condition is double the first is of an host where the happy lot of the Saincts is declared from the Captaine the Lambe standing upon mount Sion Likewise from the souldiers both defined and also selected ver 1 furthermore from the ioy of the Spirit expressed by a newe song ver 2.3 and the holines wherewith they are endued ver 5. And this multitude of the Saincts is that seed of the woman scatered here and there in the world whith whom the Dragon made warre after that the woman in flying into the wildernes disappeared chap. 12.13 The second condition is of fighting wherby they goe forth into the army wher some ar Emissaries who the breaking in being made do skirmish with Antichrist and first by the word which is done three manner of waies by three Angels following one an other in order The first of which doth cast upon the earth a generall light of the Ghospell ver 6.7 The second foresheweth the ruine of Babylon ver 8. The third dispoiled the Beast of his coverings and setteth him in the open light by threatning a terrible iudgement against them who setting light by the judgement doe neverthelesse cleave unto him ver 9.10.11 But when as the weake are apaled at the afflictions and torments which they are coÌ„strained to undergoe while they returne to the trueth a double consolation is added one of Iohn ver 12. The other of a voice sent from heaven whereby the former is confirmed ver 13. And so the first coping is performed by the word The second skirmishing is by deed which is also double The Harvest and Vintage unto the harvest the servant is furnished with an instrument ver 14. with a commaundement ver 15. and goeth about the worke ver 16. Vnto the grape gathering the Angel cometh forth prepared and in a readinesse ver 17. received the commaundement from an other Angel ver 18. and dispatched the businesse ver 19.20 Scholions Then I looked and behold there was a Lambe standing This Prophecy beginneth at that time wherein the Dragon being cast into the earth drove away the woman into the wildernes chap. 12.13 c. where more fully the condition of the Church lying hid is declared in regard of the clearer knowledge of the seventh trumpet as hath ben observed at the beginning of the 12. chap. The eleventh chapter toucheth the state of former thinges as it were in one word spending all the rest of the Prophecy in the sufferings of two witnesses as the chiefe members but here more largely is unfolded in what state the affaires of the whole body wer in the meane time both as touching the safety and also in respect of the fortitude of some by whose coÌ„duct a ioyfull victory is begun Iohn therefore repeating the matter from thence saith that he sawe a Lambe standing on Mount Sion Which Lambe is Christ the Sonne of God as is manifest from his correlative in this verse his Fathers name He playeth the Lambe all this time patiently sufferring the Dragon and the Beast neither punishing them with that severity that both he was able and also they had deserved And yet notwithstanding he lyeth not downe carelesse neglecting the safety of his people but standeth in readinesse to defend them covering under his winges the woman and her scattered seed that they should receive no hurt from the enemies Mount Sion on which the Lambe standeth as on a tower or high hill is the Church it selfe which standeth firmly like Mount Sion against all the force of adversaries Before it was the Temple and the holy Altar but a small covert to hide in chap. 11.1 Afterward a wildernes and desert because it had noe cleere outward face on earth chap. 12.6.14 Now it is called Mount Sion because it persisteth invincible in the middes of these teÌ„pestuous stormes A notable confort against either the paucitie or deformity ¶ And with him an hundred fourty and foure thousande This bande of men is the same which was before of the sealed chap. 7.4 Aretas thinketh it to be an other because the article having relation thereto is wanting But it is wonte to be omitted in things very well knowen as the woman in Iohn J knowe that the Messias shall come which is called Christ chap. 4.25 and many the like Verily these beside the concurrence of the number have also a name written in their foreheads but what is this else then to be sealed further more they sing also a song which no man could learne but they ver 3. Therefore they are chosen out of the whole company of them that perish upon whom alone while those troubles of the Church continued Christ bestowed the wholesome knowledg of himselfe Wherefore in all things they are those sealed ones togither with the measured temple and the womaÌ„ slying into the wildernes to be referred unto that time of the seaventh chapter From hence then see with how great a traine the woman was in the wildernes and how great a company of Saincts were in the temple with the two Prophets chap. 11.1.2 Although it be very small if it be compared with that which possessed the holy city and the court But as before time there were unknowen to the world seaven thousand men whiâ—h never bowed their knee to Baal so of late in these last ruines of the Church there were an hundred and foure and fourtie thousand Saincts in Mount Sion who when the rest of the whole world ran after the Dragon and the Beast were conversant alwayes together with the Lambe never departing from his side ¶ Having his Fathers name Aretas the Complut edition and another to the same ende read thus having his name and his fathers name so also the old Latine translation Which reading as being more expresse seeing wee are by Christ adopted to be sonnes so many copies agreeing I thought is rather to be followed As touching the chiefe point of the matter there is no difference yet one is more significant then the other But from hence there is light to illustrate that in the 7. chap. ver 3. where mention is made of sealing but no shewing what manner of maâ—ke was imprinted from this place wee learne that there was writteÌ„ in their foreheads that God by Christ was their Father For iust cause is this made the badge of the Saincts wherby most of all they are discerned from the wicked of the world whose maÌ„ner is as wee see in the Papists blaspheming the sacred trueth to condemne of arrogancy the filial confidence But thou must observe that there was not any sensible marking or if that were granted that yet it was not the signe of the Crosse but his Fathers name written in their foreheads 2 And J heard a voice from Heaven from Mount Sion where the Lambe stood with this multitude from the Temple to wit from the Church The same thing is signifyed by divers names In this Mountaine onely they did bend themselves with all their power to praise God
casting the clusters of grapes into the wine presse v. 19. after by treading the wine presse v. 20. The shredders are two Angels companions conversant in the same Temple that is both free citizens of the true Church yet lying hid For it was not yet freed from her narrow straights although the Gentiles in the meane time reigned in a great assembly in the court and holy city Which is diligently to be observed seeing the place of the Angels manifesteth also the time when the thinge was done and as it were beareth a candle before us to put away darkenesse Touching the first Angel mention is made particularly in this verse that he had a sharpe sickle that is power to cut off the clusters of grapes and to prune the vine in which thing he should carry himselfe couragiously as the sharpe sickle declareth But he neither sitteth on a cloude neither hath a crowne on his head as the Angel of the harvest ver 14. Whether are these thinges set downe once in common to be trāsferred hither Or whether rather this Angel doth not attaine that degree of dignity in which the former was but that it is of a somewhat lower classe and degree So it seemeth seeing it is not a safe thinge to adde any thing to the wordes inspired of God but upon most certain reason Therefore this Angel is Thomas Cromwell in the dayes of K. Henry the eight most mighty Prince a man with us most famous Earle of Essex keeper of the Great Seale who came out of the Temple which is in heaven a syncere favourer of pure religion He had a sickle being appointed the K. deputy in matters Ecclesiasticall did apply the same sharply and lustily to the worke yet not endued with any either crowne or diademe being rather a minister of anothers power then an authour of his owne 18 And an other Angel came out of the Altar The second Angel is described by a threefold property that he commeth out of the Altar that he hath power over fire and that he exhorteth his fellow Angel to cut the vine Touching the first it is said significantly to come out of the Altar For so the Greeke hath out of the Altar Theod. Beza translateth from the Altar which expresseth not the force of the speach sufficiently A man commeth from a thing nigh to which he was but out of a thinge within the compasse whereof he was contained But how can he come out of the Altar This may be understood from chap. 6.9 I saw saith he under the Altar the soules of them which had bin killed This kinde then of speaking declareth that this Angel is an holy Martyr such as they are who have a place under the Altar But they that lye under the Altar must needs come out of the same when they goe any whither But whereas there are many kindes of Martyrdome for some are consumed by sword some by an halter some by wilde beasts other some by fire that it may be understood of what sort this Martyr is it is added that he hath power over fire that is to say that he sufferring and overcoming the torment of fire for this is to have power over fire he gave testimony to the trueth But that in the third place he crieth to him that hath a sickle it is taught that this Martyr is described to be such an one rather because of the future combate then passed victory For a Martyr that is dead cannot exhorte to any excellent great act The example of his constancy may stirre up the minde to the like courage but it is not granted him to instruct by word unto any peculiar actions as this of pruning the vine is unlesse he were living togither with us This exhortation therefore puts us in minde that Martyrdome was at length to be endured of him not that he had sufferred it before whē he exhorted to these things All which circunstances ioyned togither lead us unto Thomas Cranmer Archbishop as they call him once of Canterbury This was a notable Martyr having power over fire to which he gave his body to be burned for the trueth Whose power over fire was so much the more famous because first having fallen by humane infirmity in subscribing to a wicked opinion repenting by and by and revoking his subscription when he was brought to the fire he would have his right hande first to endure the burning flame because it had ben so ready an instrument of wickednes which being consumed at length he gave his body to be devoured in the same flames He cryeth with a loude cry to him that had the sickle because in the time of King Henry the eight he stirred up Thomas Cromwell by his wordes to make this grapes gathering For being excellently learned and burning with an ardent zeale he could not but hasten forward the worke to his power inflame him whom he saw to be endued with the power to doe it 19 Then the Angel thrust in his sickle Thus farre the preparation now the execution is accomplished in cutting downe the grapes of the vineyard Which Vine is the shining and Princely glory of the Popish Church the felicity whereof was great among us in time past even as in every other it swelled with full and redde grapes it hung on railes aloft made fast togither overshadowing the whole earth on every side with large branches and thicke clusters of grapes For it is knowne the rubbish doe yet testify how all fruitfull hilles were planted with these wilde vines all our Iland through how deepe rootes they tooke with how farre spread branches they did so stoppe up the Sunne that it could no where shine on the corne But when it pleased God at length to punish this wicked people he raised up Henry the VIII who for iust causes being angry with the Pope both shooke of from himselfe the Antichristian yoke also tooke it from the neckes of his people Neither content with this ministery of the Angels partly of Cromwell with his sharpe sickle partly of Cranmer having power over fire In the yeere 1539. he laboured that this whole vine should be not so much cut as plucked up by the rootes and utterly destroyed For hence the Abbeys and Fryeries were pulled downe the Nunries layed evē with the ground and the landes and revenues of olde appointed to wicked superstitions were brought againe to the common treasure and at length being set forth to a publike sale they were solde to divers persons And this is the cutting of the clusters of grapes and the casting of them into the wine presse a thing indeede memorable if wee shall consider it diligently according to the noblenesse thereof 20 And the wine presse was troden without the city This city is the holy Church of God which the Scriptures doe note often times by the name of a city beyond the territories of which this presse was troden how wōderfully doth this agree For howsoever England spoyled
of the Gentils was neither the first people of God neither were the rites observed by them the first ordinances delivered froÌ„ heaven As though the words should give this sense at last albeit this people of the Iewes al the time of their reiection thirsted after their old ceremonies and worship and boasted openly that they should have at length free leave to use their auncient custome which we know they vaunt of even in these dayes yet in this restoring they shall conforme themselves wholly to the will of God in such sorte that willingly renouncing their old ordinances which then they shall acknowledge to have received an ende in Christ they shal make manifest to all men that the first heaven and earth which they looked for in vaine were passed away for ever This last seemeth to be of no small force to shewe that the reason of the order of the first heaven and earth should not be between the GeÌ„tils and Iewes but onely among the Legal and Christian Iewes The care that I have hath made mee to search out all corners to my power now let the iudgement be in the power of the Christian reader which of these is the beast ¶ And there shal be no more sea The sea is degenerat and corrupt doctrine which shall have no place among this new people whose glassie sea shal be like Chrystal most pure most cleare void of al saltnesse and muddy grossenesse as is that in chapter 4.6 Which also is said in respect of the Iewes themselves and those errours which in these daies they deffend so obstinately there is not a comparison of the Gentils with the Iewes handled in this place The Gentile sea that I may so say and thath grosser was consumed already when the Popish nation was destroyed the purer sea of the reformed Church is of glasse chap. 15.2 and shall not be abolished The Iewes even hitherto have their own sea most grosse most foul with many forged tales touching the Messias the legal worship the righteousnes of the law and many other points of salvatioÌ„ al which shal now be so dryed up that not a drop of the former sea shal remaine 2 And I John sawe the holy City In such weise then was seen the new heaven and earth now the holy city is exhibited which is so called for excelleÌ„cy sake The Church also of the Gentils is that new and heavenly Hierusalem as in the Apostle but ye are come to mount Sion and to the City of the living God the heavenly Hierusalem and to the company of innumerable Angels Heb. 12. and Gal. 4 But our Hierusalem being deformed with many errours and contentions shal cause that this most pure shal appeare altogither new Aretas the Compl. the Kings Bible doo omitt the name Iohn reed thus and I saw the holy City the new Hierusalem ¶ Coming down from God Theâ—fore this Hierusalem shall have her seate on earth the heavenly shal never come down but shal remaine fixed in heaven where Christ sitteth in glory at the right hand of the Father I goe saith he to prepare a place for you and when J shall have gone and prepared a place for you I will come againe and take you unto my selfe that where I shal be there you may be also Iohn 14.3 And againe Father J will that those which thou hast given mee be with mee where I am Iohn 17.24 Wee shal be caught up in the cloudes to meete the Lord in the atre and so shal be with the Lord 1 Thess 4.17 And to what ende should HierusaleÌ„ come downe from heaven which by and by after the general resurrection al the elect shal be in the heavens Peradventure wilt thou say it might come down that Iohn might see it If it had come downe for this cause Iohn should rather have been caught up into heaven to behold it then that shee should be let downe to the earth He was commanded before to come up into heaveÌ„ where through the dore opened he saw the forme of the militant Church chap. 4. how much more now should he have gone up that he might behold the same triumphing Therfore these words doe manifestly distinguish the new Hierusalem pilgrim from the inlandish Albeit that be called also heavenly because in very truth it is such both by birth and also by the right of the inheritance as Paul saith For that Hierusalem which is from above Gal. 4.26 It cometh downe therfore from God because his singular power and mercy shall appear in building up this new city The increase of the whole building shal be so swift and the glory and dignity so great that all with one consent shall acknowledge the hand of God and shall declare him to be the onely artificer ¶ Trimmed as a bride To be presented to her husband not yet hitherto given by a marriage accomplished After the last resurrection the marriage shal be accomplished it shal not be a preparing for time to come This bride was adorned with pure fine linnen and the Iustifications of the Saincts chap. 19.7.8 But observe that the city seen ere while is now called the bride and more plainly after ver 9. Come saith the Angel I will shew thee the bride the Lambes wife Therfore this city is the whole multitude of the faithfull the most sweet and straight communion of all which among themselves the Spirit declareth very well by such a forme of city The members of the body are used sometime to the same end but the similitude of a city setreth before our eyes a certaine more lively image There is a greater variety of things in a city and a further difference of duties which yet are ioyned togither and conteined with the same law and respect one chiefe good of all This therfore notably representeth how the faithfull most differing in function office and course of life doo grow unto one Holy body 3 And I heard a great voice from heaven saying c. He commeth to that part of the glory which is declared by the things heard The Tabernacle properly belonged to the Iewes and old worship from whence here it signifyeth the whole divine worship of that people to which before the tabernacle was peculiar Togither also it sheweth that the manifestatioÌ„ of Gods glory shal not yet be perfit such as the Saincts shal enioy after the last iudgment But howsoever it shal be farre more aboundant then never before yet men shall see God as through a glasse and riddle not face to face they shall know in part onely not as they are known 1 Cor. 13.12 A tabernacle is fit for the Church being in pilgrimage not for that which hath gotten a firme seate in her owne countrey ¶ And he shall dwell with them and they shal be his people Then God himselfe shal take upon him the protection of the Saincts according to the forme of the covenant Gen. 17.1 then the Saincts shall submit themselves willingly to be governed of
even as the use of the Church doth require partly because the safety of the whole congregation resteth chiefly upon the integrity of the Pastours Neither are they sent to any one Angell but to the whole that I may so say College of Pastours who all are comprehended in this comon word For there was not one Angell of Ephesus but many neither any Prince among them as is manifest from Paul who to Myletum sent for the Elders or Bishops of Ephesus Act. 20.17.28 He would have spared the multitude if any one had bin over the rest in authority or at least wise among the rest of his admonitions he would had spoken one word of obedience to the chiefe Bishop But this preheminence and principalitie was not yet bred It began then first after the Apostles were taken from humane affaires except that Diotrephes gave some shew thereof Therefore under the name of one Angell he writeth to the whole order of Pastours for whose praise or dispraise the chiefe force of every Epistle is intended For such is for the most parte the condition of particular congregations as their faithfulnes and diligence shall be FroÌ„ wheÌ„ce it is that at the end the admonition is given to the whole congregation fitted to the administration of the teachers Neither is it to be thought that these Epistles were sent severally and asunder one from an other but that all were written togither in a comon Epistle such as we have said this whole Prophecy is that every Church fetched from thence that which belongeth to them severally And these things are comon to all the seaven Angels to be applied to every one apart ¶ To the Church of Ephesus Of the city Ephesus we have spoken briefly at the eleventh verse of the first chapter to which are to be added the reason of the order the force of the name and the Antitype of it that the counsell of the spirit may the better be understood There may be a double reason of the order one that this city setteâ—h before our eyes most of all the Church of the GeÌ„tiles like to the Pâ—â—â—â—gall sâ—ne whoring speÌ„ding his patrimony in a farre country Luke 15 1◠◠〈◊〉 home we know Christ to have set forth as an image of the conveâ—â—iâ—◠〈◊〉 â—alling of the Gentiles For this city besides the horrible Idolatry wheâ—â—â— she was a leader of other cityes it was also given to most wrâ—tched riot casting out of the city a certen maÌ„ called Hermodorus not for aâ—y other crime then that he was a thrifty maÌ„ this more over being added Let noe one of us excell but if there be any such let him be in an other place â—nd among other men Tusc quest book 5. leafe 125. a voyce in deede of beasts even ni the senteÌ„ce of Ethnikes worthy of a halter For thus saith Strabo All the Ephesians are to be punished by death Beholde therfore that prodigall sonne coming againe to his father and running to meete him and falling on his necke and kissing him How is the grace of God to be praised who hath converted us Gentiles being a gulfe of wickednes the disposition of all which we see in this city into a most glorious palace of salvatioÌ„ We were once the Princes of naughtines now we are become the head of holines as this among the seaven Churches noe lesse excelling in godlines then of late we did excell in all wickednes For the Father hath commaÌ„ded the best robe to be brought forth and hath killed the fatted calfe for our sakes An other reason of the order is that this city was the formost in embracing the faith among all of that country from whence it spread to the other neighbour places For Paul coming to Ephesus dayly disputed in the schole of one Tyrannus and that by the space of two yeares so that all that dwelt in Asia as well Jewes as Gentiles heard the word of the Lord Jesus Act. 19.9.10 Werefore it is made worthily in the same place the beginning of Cityes from whence was the beginning of faith Now the force of the name is to be declared For it shal be cleare in every one that the Holy Ghost hath chosen purposely those Churches which even by the very names as it were by certen markes written on the forehead should manifest their whole condition We let passe that Amazon from whom they report that it tooke the name that which followeth beneath ver 4. that thou hast left thy first love teacheth sufficiently what the Spirit regarded in this city namely that Ephesus was as it were omission whereupon we call her languishing whose godlines waxeth colde in such sorte as that at length it is utterly extinguished How is it to be feared that in this thing also it carieth a type of the Gentilâ—s As touching the Antitype seeing these seaven cityes containe the universall condition of the Churches of the Gentiles as it is manifest enough from those things which have bin said at the first chapter in every of them not onely that one city is to be regarded but also some felow Church is to be ioined togither with it which may directly answere unto it But of what sorte shall we say that these antitypes are For were these seaveÌ„ Churchches mad patternes of all Churches of that same time or of a diverse time Yf we shall say the first so as in all ages the Church spred through the whole world did agree to those seaven to wit that one should be an Ephesine one a Smyrnen one a Pergamen and so of the rest it should alwayes be of one forme and such as it was in the first times so it shoul be at this day against which the use of all times teacheth Therefore it is needfull to make every one of them severally types and in that order in which they are numbred but the antitypes are those Churches which being divided either by the distance of tymes or the space of places doe agree to every one in their order The conveniency of the thinges will shew sufficiently within what boundes they may be concluded According to this rule we doe make the first Christian Church the Antitype of the city of Ephesus which fetching the originall from the preaching of the Apostles continued even untill Constantine the Great as those thinges shall make manifest which shall be taught here after This is the chiefe of all the following Churchches even as Ephesus is the first of the seaven cities ¶ These things saith he that holdeth the seaven starres A description of him that sent the Epistles which is divers in every one yet fetched from the former vision divers members of it being applied according to the divers condition of things Which teacheth aboÌ„ndantly both the whole former figure to have shadowed out onely the administration of things and also to be proper in a manner and peculiar to the seaven Churches The seaven starres in his right hand declare that the power of
promised to free them that overcome He doth not promise to deliver them from the first being too light a thing either to be given by such a great price Rewarder or to be expected by those that ar his And what need is there to be defended from the first death which the necessity of nature will bring at length but to prevent it for the truths sake procureth a farre greater crowne He promiseth therfore that which is best and doth not allure us with a vaine shew of some light thing Analysis SO is the Epistle to the Smyrneans That to the Church of Pergamus is inscribed likewise to the Angell he that sendeth hath a two edged sworde The narration commendeth his constancy illustrated by the throne of SathaÌ„ and the comon times in which Antipas suffered ver 13. then he reproveth the sinne which he sheweth both of what quality it is consisting in suffering Baalamites ver 14. and Nicolaitans ver 15. and also the remedy for it namely repentance which he setteth forth by the danger of refusing the same ver 16. Lastly he concludeth with a solemne Epiphoneme and proposeth a reward the hidden Manna the white stone an unknowne name written upon it ver 17. Scholions 12 And to the Angell of the Church of Pergamus Towred Pergamus Pergamus so farre as the Spirit seemeth to respect the notation thereof in this place is as it were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the tower of Troye as Hesychius expoundeth it to with a towred city high and superbe agreable to that which followeth in the next verse where the throne of Sathan is It is distant from Smyrna Northward about five hundred and fourty furlongs with a greater distance then Smyrna is from Ephesus in the last border of the North latitude as touching those seaven cityes A great diminishing of light fell out in the Smyrnean corner under Constantine Constance Valence even at the first turning from Ephesus first purity But nowe he goeth from Smyrna to Pergamus into the utmost darkenes the Church being about to suffer a greater defect of light then ever before this time since Christ was borne The Antitype of this Church is of longer time then the former as also the distance of place is greater conteining a great part of the kingdome of darkenes from the three hundred and foure score yeare to wit from Gratian where the former period ceased unto about the yeare one thousand three hundreth as in the explication we shall see ¶ These things saith he which hath c. The furniture of him that enditeth the Epistle is taken out of chap. 1.16 Which now he taketh before the other because he would shew himselfe such in practize in this Church For he would punish the rebells as he speaketh after ver 16. on whom no light punishement should be layd by a two edged sworde and that sharpe and the sword is the worde of God it selfe whose force should now be manifested in the subduing of the man of sinne Although this sword in this period is shaken rather then inflicted For he threatneth a fight against those that repent not ver 16. he cometh not forthwith to handy strokes 13 I know thy workes A narration of his more approved condition which is set forth two wayes that he neither denyed the faith allthough he dwelt in that place where Sathans throne is sâ—condly that neither in those dayes wherin Antipas was slaine It is not hard to know why it is called the throne of Sathan For the city where the Ethnike Emperours had their seat made warre professedly against the Lambe is called the Throne of the Dragon chap. 13.2 So of the foster inferiour cities which come nighest to the disposition of this chiefe city because they make a pallace more garnished for the Devill they are noted with the same name Nowe was the mother city of the Romane Empire in Asia For it is likely that this region being brought into a Province after that Atalus Philometor King of Pergamus had named the people of Rome his heire the Proconsull being sent to governe the same placed there the seat of his iurisdiction Plinie in his 5 booke of his naturall History chap. 30. saith that this City was by farre the most famous of Asia which glory should lesse agree unto it if the Proconsuls had had their dwelling in any other place seeing honour is wont eyther to come to cities or to departe from them together with the chief rulers Although before it perteined to the Romane power it was the head city of the Kingdome of Asia For so Livius speaketh entreating of Scleuchus the sonne of Antiochus He leadeth saith he to the assailing of Pergamum the head and tower of the Kingdome Decal 4. book 7. It was therefore a great thing to professe Christ in the hearing sight of so mighty a city spiteful against the truth There may not be prophecying in Bethel for it is the sanctuary of the king and the Kings house Amos 7.13 Aretas reporteth of Antipas that he gave testimony to the truth at Pergamus and that his martyrdome was kept even to his times But I finde noe more in any author worthy credit From this place it is evident that he was a very famous Martyr by whose sufferings was signified the rage of a most grievous persecution This is another praise that Pergamus had continued constantly in the faith when a fierce tempest raged very greatly It is an easy thing to professe Christ when a man may doe it either with honour or without danger But to reteine the profession of him without feare even with the danger of life is an excellent commendation and a point of true courage Wee have said that the Antitype was the Church from the foure hundreth yeare to the three hundreth above the thousandth When after Constantius Iulianus and Valence Smyrna being left it went further toward the North unto Pergamus that is was hidden in thicke darknes being brought under the power of that City where The Throne of Satan is namely ROME This is that Towred City The Tower of Troye whose Daughter shee boasted her selfe to be once the Mother City almost of the whole world the proude Lady and Queene of the Nations noe lesse famous for the stately Temples Theaters Highe Places then for the ample and large dominioÌ„ and Empire It is plainly called the Throne of Satan in the 13. chapter of this booke both because it was once the Seate of the Ethnike Emperours as at the place wee will shewe And also because they being taken away it was made the Seate of the Popes who during this time have most plainly shewed that they reigned by the helpe of the Devill and not of God Foure and twenty Popes were all given to Divelish arts some of which gave up themselves wholy to Sathan by covenant to obtaine the Popedome Yea by the space of whole foure scoâ—e yeares from Sylvester II.
in Christ What should I speake of Melanthon Peter Martyr John Calvin and the rest of the valiant Herolts Bucer being buried a fewe yeares before at leÌ„gth turned to dust was digged out of his grave or rather an other buried there latelyer that they might shew their cruelty even in the burning of his ashes whom they could not nor durst not hurt while he lived Who then hath not seene the starres in the right hand of Christ so wonderfully defending his servants against all force of adversaries And ought not the fresh memory of these things to give constaÌ„cy and courage unto all that reposing themselves in the same protection they may goe boldly to the deffense of the truth every one according to his calling There is not indeed the same expresse promise of other times yet there is alwayes the same crowne for them that fight lawfully ¶ J know thy workes that thou art sayd to live but art dead A reprehension for their counterfit lyfe of which the Angell beareth a shewe being voide of trueth from wheÌ„ce Sardis may be called Hypocriticall The force of which notation is manifest from the name it selfe For Sardis as Sardian laughter such rather in shew then in very truth so called of the city Sardis even as the Sardonian laughter of the Iland Sardonia as Erasmus noteth from Plutarch For that kind of herbe ranunculus in English trowfoot by which the mind is taken away may grow as well in Lydia as in the Ilâ—nd This Church was counted alive but was dead like unto this laughing which feigneth ioyfulnesse in the meane tyme full of deadly sorowe And from hence it is evident howe Sardis is opposed to Smyrna This found all outward things most troublous so as shee was almost held of all for dead yet in the mean time live a true life and was most acceptable to God That abroad in the iudgement of men livâ—th and flourisheth excellently yet within death reigneth true godlines being banished From whence is made the second payre of contraryes as was observed in the comon analysis of the seaven Epistles But in what thing consisted this fayning as farre as concerneth the city Sardis it is not cleare to us from the history there flourished in the same place not very long after the famous Melito celebrated by Euseb in his 4. booke chap. 26. But hence it appeareth that the matter was brought to that case when Ihon wrote that although the Angell seemed to himselfe and peradveÌ„ture to some others excellently well furnished with all things unto salvation yet that he wanted many things necessary and abounded in the contrary Wee knowe that they which are alive outwardly may be dead either in ignorance of doctrine and corruption or through carelesnes of Godly dutyes as Christ calleth them dead which were voide of faith and knowledg of salvation Iohn 5.25 And the Apostle calleth the wanton widow dead when shee is alive howsoever shee had given her name to Christ 1 Tim. 5.6 In which respect also workes are called dead Heb. 6.2 as declaring that they ar in deede dead that give themselves up to the study love of them It may be that partly through neglect of godlines partly by corruption of doctrine the Angell of Sardis fell into this dead life If the doctrine had bin quite extinguished which in deede is the soule of the Church shee could not have obtained even the name of any life We have sayd that the Antitype because of the following order of things was the first reformed Church springing up in Saxâ— when Luther began to teach For the ThyatireÌ„ Church have some blaâ—me for suffering the Romane Iezabell This first as Iehu laboured that the painted shameles whore should be cast out of the window so as shee did sprinke the earth with her braine From whence it cometh to passe that shee is not rebuked so much as in one worde in respect of this This Church then hath the name that shee is alive for the truth restored which in wonderfull manner shee hath manifested and also for the excellent courage wherby shee weakened and trode under foote the Romish tyranny shaking of the same not onely from her owne necke but also giving the same to be derided of the whole world yet shee is dead having some errours and corruptions of no small importance chiefly that consubstantiation of the body of Christ in the sacrement of the supper which many other absurdities followed which doe spred like lepâ—osy and take away the life of the members living by themselves Notwithstanding these thinges are not to be understood of every man but of the whole police and forme of the Church which is apparent to the world the image and proportion wherof the Spirit purtrayeth to us Which also is to be observed in the rest 2 Awayke and strenhthen the things that remaine ready to dy The first remeâ—y is of diligence in confirming the rest who if it were not with all speed lookt unto should rush into the destruction of death By the which it is taught that if the Teachers would bestowe faithfull and diligent paines in cleansing the whole doctrine and godlines they should take away from many the occasion of falling but if they shall carry themselves over negligently in this matter there would be a lamentable ruine of many In the Antitype the thing is so cleare that any man may bewayle it with teares rather then to prosecute it in wordes For how many excellent men hath that monster of Vbiquity cast headlong into death The seedes whereof Luther sowed in the yeare 1526. and 1528. in a disputation against Zuinglius OecolaÌ„padius But they ought to had bin pulled out againe of his bookes at least after the controversy was brought a sleepe least lurking as it were in the furrowes they should breake forth at length into deadly hemlocke But Luther himselfe was carelesse thereof providing after the manner of men rather for his owne estimation then as was meet for the safety of the brethren Moreover I doe finde lacke of thy faithfulnesse and diligence o holy Philip because thou hast not thrust through so foule an errour according to his desert Peradventure thou thoughtest that it was to be haÌ„dled more gently of thee partly in favour of thy friend partly because thou supposedst that it might be abolished by silence more easily then by sharpe inveiging of wordes But the errours which are not refuted seeme to be allowed and their estimation groweth so much the more as they are dealt with more gently for they are gangrenes which gentle remedies doe not heale but make worse While therefore neither of you watcheth nor doth his duty many dy how many I pray and how great men An huge number in deede of all degrees of which the principall as standerd-bearers wer Iohannes Brentius Iacobus Andreas Selnecerus Kirchnerus Chemnitius and others of that sorte who have encreased this monster of Vbiquity of it selfe horrible with so many and
togither to breake opeÌ„ violeÌ„tly the houses of the Calvinists Or the savage cruelty of the Dressenses against the dead body of Jac. Lassius to which they denyed a grave among the wicked because being alive he was a lover of the purer truth I recite these few against my wil I would be ashamed to meÌ„tioÌ„ them but that the brethreÌ„ were not ashamed to coÌ„mitte them But how much better is it for you to heare these things of your friends theÌ„ of your enemyes These as much as they caÌ„ doe exaggerate with words your evill acts unto your perpetuall shame of all religioÌ„ I doe onely shew the congruency of the Prophecy that seing in what account you are with God yee may thinke earnestly of reforming the errours making peace with the brethreÌ„ God give you to see that way wherby consenting to one truth you may turne away the iudgemeÌ„t froÌ„ your heads which otherwise will overtake you In the meane time yf I shall prevaile nothing with you which estimation I pray may be farre from you yet I shall be glad to admonish the brethren that they be of good courage who doe endure troubles and calamieyes among you Christ will not be ashamed of them before his Father if they shall abide coÌ„stantly in their profession Feare not therefore the stately looke and countenance of men but being grounded upon this hope that which ye have worshipped in darkenes professe now openly in the eyes of all 6 Let him that hath an eare heare Yee therfore brethren of Saxony for Jesus Christ sake give eare and hearken what action the Spirit chargeth you with Your prayse is great in respect of your first combate and breaking off the yoke of the Romish tyranny yea of you that in this were the first of all But the Cananites left in your lande are come to be thornes in your sides and eyes Those fewe errours neglected at first by the iust iugement of God have brought forth newe errours by the contagion whereof true godlines being driven away and togither with it true life lost there is left unto you a Church defyled with horrible death Neither is this the end of evills but some new great suddeÌ„ calamity shall come upoÌ„ you uÌ„lesse you shall obey forthwith the Spirit giving you warning Therefore let that unhappy obstinacy depart and be packing and take those counsells which may promote the truth recall againe the banished life and may procure the salvation and safety of every one of you And doe not onely give eare but let all hearkeÌ„ learne by your evill how great danger it is to cherish the least errour in the matter of religion Analysis SO is the Epistle to the Sardi this to the Philadelphians is inscribed like wise to the Angell He that seÌ„deth is notable for Holines Trueth and the key of David which he carrieth not idle but with the same openeth shutteth the supreme power being in himselfe ver 7. The Narration reciteth first the good things both present of an open doore which is illustrated by his cause a little strength and the constant observing of his worde ver 8. and also to come both of subduing their enemies ver 9. and also of ministring help in the comon tâ—ntation of which also a reason is rendred from their patieÌ„ce in the profession of the Gospell ver 10. After he provoketh them unto a care of conserving that which is good because his coming is at hand and there may be danger of their crowne to be taken away ver 11. Then is there a greate reward when he shal be made a pillar and shall have written upon it the name both of God and of the newe Ierusalem and the newe name of a sonne ver 12. To all which is added in the end the comon conclusion Scholions 7 And to the Angell of the Church of Philadelphia We have shewed at the first chapter ver 11. that Philadelphia is situate in a dangerous place and therefore not so frequent of cityzens who did dwell scatteringly in the fieldes fearing the often quaking of the city But shee carrieth a sweet name and which alone conteineth within it all vertues Neither found out the Apostle Peter any thing when he would exhort to all godlines which might commend more fitly the same unto us then brotherly unfained love 1 Pet. 1.22 How well this name doe fit this Church which is reproved of no sinne openly But as it was truly godly because of brotherly love so is shee lowly and not famous both through a continuall feare of danger and also solitarines of the cityzens who dwelt here and there and in waste places where they could get safe dwelling Wherein shee is altogither contrary to Pergamus a towred and proude city as before Sardis to Smyrna and Thyatira to Ephesus And so there is made 3. payre of contraries It lyeth from Sardis toward the South having an increase of greater light as becometh a reformed Church Shee is set in the second place after Sardis for this is the first after Iesabell overcome wher by is shewed that her Antitype is the second reformed Church which should arise after the Germane and this is the Church of the Helvetians Suevia Geneva France Holland Scotland I ioyne all these into one because they live almost after one and the same kind of lawes and ordinaÌ„ces as touching the things that are of any moment Neither doth the distaÌ„ce of place breake of that society which the coniunction of mindes and will doth couple Yea this dispersioÌ„ doth agree chiefly to the Philadelphians whom we have shewed to dwell thicker and more frequent in the fieldes then in the city Wherby it commeth to passe that this thinnes of â—he citizens taketh up much place though the citizens are not so many Wee shall finde that this Church which I speake of arose a little while after the Germane when Vlricus Zvinglius began to teach at Tigur in Helvetia in the yeare 1519 and the reformation was begun the fourth yeare after to wit in the yeare 1523 at which time no Papist durst enter into combate against Zuinglius who did deferre the iudgement of all controversyes to the arbitrement of the sacred scriptures They of Constance Basill Strasbourg Geneva and others followed their steppes Where it is to be observed that the former Antitypes were distinguished by longer intervalles these three last as they have types lesse distant one from another by space of place so they are ioyned one with an other with a nearer coniunction of times neither are they devided so much by ages and limites of yeares as by lawes and customes For after the first receiving which happened to some later then to others wee shall see that they did all flourish togither ¶ These things sayth that holy one that true one who hath c. A description of him that sent the Epistle whose two first properties are taken out from the nature of the sonne of God which yet
which time this reward perteineth frō whence it is cleare that these 7 Epistles respected not onely the present condition of the 7 cityes but by the way of types to contayne a lōge following age evē as we have interpreted But so farre as pertineth to newe Ierusalem wee will shew in this place that it is not that city which the saints shall enioy in heaven after this life but a Church to be expected on earth the most pure and most noble of all that ever have bin hitherto The rewards in a peculiar manner doe serve the times and if this felicity shal be after the resurrection it shal be comon to all the saints not proper to this Philadelphia This therefore signifyeth both that the Philadelphians shall cōtinue untill that restauratiō in which new Ierusalem shall come downe from heaven shal be conversant among men also shal be ioyned with the same in a league fellowship shal be indued with that heavenly city enioy the same Law privilege happines At which time all shall acknowledge thy reformation not to be a thing devised of man as contentious men affirme when they shall see the same ordinances to flourish in newe Ierusalem The third name is the newe name of sonne What can be new unto him namely that which is not yet acknowledged of the world Hitherto he hath suffered the tyrants to beare rule to treade under foote the name of Christ as though he were a King onely in title who should have right to reigne but should want pover But at length he shall rise up shall take a clubbe into his hande he shall destroy all his enemyes he shall give the triumphe to his spouse shal be celebrated King of Kings by all men through the whole cōpasse of the earth Vnto the society of which glory he shall take his servants he shall deliver them from the calamityes wherewith they are now oppressed he shall give them power over their enemyes shall bestow on them the whole glory of his Kingdome as much as mortall mē cā receive And there is some difference betweene a newe name put absolutely as in chap. 2.17 a newe name of sonne For that perteineth unto the certenty of adoption by Christ which faith was very weake in the Pergamen state this belongeth to the society of the Kingdome which shal be communicated with his in the last times 13 Let him that hath an eare heare Hear therefore Philadelphia and reioyce thou art lowe and nothing esteemed but God will exalte thee Onely goe foreward constantly augment your care diligence slake and asswage it nothing Neither regarde the skoffes of the wicked who shall bring upō thēselves sorow to thee a crowne Shortly there shal be an end of thy warfare In the meane time wee will pray for thy peace Doe thou againe ioyne thy prayers with ours that Christ would bestow the same things upon the rest of thy brethren which he hath so greatly approved in thee Fare well The grace of our Lord Iesus Chist be with thee Amen Analysis SO is the Epistle to the Philadelphians the last remayneth to the Laodiceans whose inscription is to the Angell like to the former The description of him by whom it is sent is fetched from a double property first of Trueth partly in the promises in that he is Amen partly in the Doctrine in that he is the falthfull true Witnesse secondly of power wherby he is the beginning of the creature of God ver 14. The Narration first reproveth sheweth the greatnes of the sinne both secretly omitting the making mention of any good thing as in the former Churches and as also openly both by comparison of coldnes as a lesser evill ver 15. and also by the punishement to be inflicted the vomitting out of his mouth ver 16. After he teacheth the way to heale them both by opening the cause of the disease which is a false perswasion of their owne worthynes and ignorance of their misery ver 17. and also in prescribing a remedy to be sought from Christ alone ver 18. And not this alone but also by persuading the use of it as well by the chastising of sonnes if they shall neglect it ver 19. as also by his readinesse to apply ver 20. and by the reward ver 21. The last ende is the Epilogue to heare what the Spirit saith tu tho Churches ver 22. Scholions 14 And to the Angell of the Laodiceans Laodicea situated at the river Lycum was once a great city and famous abounding both in cityzens riches and also in all other things as we shewed in the first chap. ver 11. It was built by Antiochus the sonne of Stratonice and for his wife Laodice her sake called this city Laodicea as it were the Princesse and ruler of the people to whom shee should administer iustice and make lawes From whence wee call her Glorious great both by name and also in their owe opinion which boasteth that shee is riche and wanteth nothing ver 17. It is from Philadelphia more toward the East then the South being distant from it according to Ptolomy not above tenth scruples Shee is the third city since there was mention made of Jezabell the reproche of whom Sardis tooke away from the Churches Shee hath this proper to her that shee hath none to whom shee can be opposed as in the former Churches Vnto Ephesus was opposed Thyatira to Smyrna Sardis to Pergamus Philadelphia Laodicea the seaven hath noe fellow The Antitype is the third reformed Church which before I note or shew the uniust suspicion and offence of some men is to be put away by intreaty No disease or corruption of minde hath moved me to seeke out an odious application No mans either riches or honours God is witnesse grieveth mee I am content with my little Neither have I counted any thing to be more foolish then to please on s selfe by displeasing others But howe dishonest and filthy a thing is it to sit as doth the fly upon the soares of the brethren My soule hath allwayes abhorred such dealings But when I considered that these seaven cityes were set forth for a type of all Churches among the Gentiles and then also perceived the course it selfe of the time and the mervaylous concurring of all things I durst not unfaithfully hide the truth with silenee least I should make my selfe guilty of others blood Farre be it that I should distaine willfuly that Church which through the mercy of God hath brought mee forth nourished and susteined mee which I desire in my daylie prayers and labour to be most blessed But seeing the soare cannot be cured unlesse it be touched neither truly touched without griefe I thought I must not refuse to cast my selfe against what troubles soever rather then to betray the salvation of her of which every one of us ought to have greater regard and care then of his owne Verily he that
sinne they must needes finde more stubborne and spitefull The condition of that time could not be shewed more briefly and manifestly I therefore tooke the little booke Althoug Iohn heareth howe great trouble this meate will bring him yet obeyeth he willingly the Angell and eateth up the booke as he was commanded There was a better love in him to Gods word then any regard of lothsomnesse or wringing in the belly frō bitternesse Such excellent fortitude was in those learned men of that age before spoken of it could not be but that they knewe certenly howe great trouble they should procure to themselves by avouching the trueth yet neverthelesse they laboured valiantly setting more by the sweetnesse which they received from the ioy of the Spirit thē by all the bitternes of perill By whose example all Ministers of the word must goe on boldly neither is the office to be forsaken because of the troubles It is noe newe thing for that to be found bitter by experience which being tasted a little at the tongues ende seemeth sweete Therefore let every true Prophet have this lesson well meditated least peradventure lighting upon unexpected evils he be overcome at length through infirmity 11 Thou must Prophecy againe Nowe in fewe wordes he sheweth to what ende the former signe was used that it may be understood that Prophecie was to be restored againe to the Church in those times The preparation whereunto was the receaving and eating up of the booke to wit a burning desire of learning which gave hope of a more perfit light to appeare daylie But their opinion is foolish who will from these wordes have John to be expected about the ende of the world with Enoch Elias These things belōg not to the last time but to the sixt trumpet which wee will declare manifestly hereafter to be past And Iohn is set forth onely as a type not described by any office which in his owne person he should beare in the last times CHAP. 11. AND a reed was given mee like unto a rode and the Angell stood by saying rise and mete the Temple of God and the altar and them that worship therein 2 But the court which is without the Temple shut out mete it not for it is given to the Gentiles they shall treade under foote the holy city two and fourtie moneths 3 But I will give to those my two witnesses and they shall prophecy a thousande two hundreth and threescore dayes clothed in sackecloth 4 These are two olive trees and two candlestickes standing before the God of the earth 5 And if any man will hurt them fire proceedeth out of their mouthes which shall devoure their enemyes For if any man will doe them wronge so must they be killed 6 These have power to shut heaven that it raine not in the dayes of their prophecying and have power over waters to turne them into blood and to smite the earth with all maner plagues as often as they will 7 Moreover when they finished their testimony the Beast that commeth out of the bottomelesse pit shall make warre against them and shall overcome them and kill them 8 And their corpses shall lie in the streetes of the great citie which is called spiritually Sodom and Egypt where also our Lord was crucified 9 And men of Tribes of peoples and of tongues and nations shall see their corpses three daies and an halfe and shall not suffer their carkases to be put in graves 10 And the inhabitans of the earth shall reioice over them and be glad and shall send giftes one to an other because these two Prophets vexed the inhabitans of the earth 11 But after three dayes and an halfe the Spirit of life comming from God shall enter into them and they shall stande up upon their feete and great feare shall fall upon them that shall see them 12 After they shall heare a great voice from heaven saying unto them come up hither and they shall ascende up to heaven in a cloude and their enemies sawe them 13 And the same houre was made a great earth quake and the tenth parth of the city fell and in the earthquake were slaine seven thousande men the remnant were feared and gave glory to the God of heaven 14 The second woe is past and behold the third woe commeth quickly 15 And the seventh Angell blewe the trumpet and there were great voices in heaven saying the Kingdomes of this worlde are the Lords and his Christs and he shall reigne for evermore 16 Then those foure and twenty Elders which sate before God on their thrones fell upon their faces and worshipped God 17 Saying wee give thee thankes Lord God almighty which art and which wa st and which art to come for thou hast received thy great might and hast obtained thy Kingdome 18 And the Gentiles were angry and thy wrath is come and the time of the dead that they should be iudged and that thou shouldest give a reward unto thy servants the Prophets and to the Saincts and to them that feare thy name small and great shouldest destroy them that destroy the earth 19 Then the temple of God was opened in heaven and the Arke of his covenant was seene in his temple and there were lightnings and voices and thundrings and eaarthquake and much haile Analysis SVCH is the preparation unto the newe Prophecy as was observed in the eight verse of the former chapter the Prophecy it selfe followeth in the first fifteene verses of this chapter which belongeth either to the whole bodie of the Church or some chiefe mēbers of it As touching that The Church is either true or false the true should lie hid this whole periode of fourtie moneths small very secret narrowe which is shewed by the temple measured ver 1. the false in the meane time very ample and spatious ver 2. The chiefe members are two Prophets whose divers condition is shewed according to a threefold difference of time the first by a thousand two hundreth threescore dayes all which space being black they should goe in monrning apparell ver 3. Who yet in the meane while should be like Olive trees Candlestickes ver 4. neither should be hurt of any without punishement ver 5. and endued with great power ver 6. The second time is of three dayes and an halfe in which being slaine ver 7. they should lie unburied in the streetes of Sodome and Egypt ver 8.9 and should make their enemies merrie with their death ver 10. The third time is not determined after the three dayes and an halfe in which they should rise againe lifted up by the Spirit first upon their feete which should strike a feare into their enemies ver 11. Afterward into heaven at which the tenth part of the citie should fall many should be slaine the rest should be made afraid ver 13. Last of all a transition is used declaring the ende of the sixt trumpet and the beginning of the
the same Adonikam afterward in Nehemiah are numbred sixe hundred three score seaven in the 7. chap. ver 10. The rest of the names 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Aretas in the later writers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the like partly are not the names of any man or at the least not of a people partly nothing was to be feared from them to whose knowledge soever they should come Romiâ—th or Romagnus Romane come nighest of all but the fourth property reiecteth this also which could not be of force inough to recover the favour of the Beast The Grecians willingly acknowledged themselves to be Romanes and of a long time boasted of this name Constantinople was commonly called New Rome yet in the meane time they were greatly hated of the Beast untill at length they did shew their consent with the Latines and yeelded the Primacie to the Latine Pope Therefore all accounts being cast I thinke that Lateinos is the name which the Spirit here biddeth us to number Which is a name whose letters after the account of the Grecians doe accomplish this number and unto which all the other properties doe agree and so much the more because from the Apostles times it hath ben extended to us and the event hath so confirmed it that it is now more cleare then the light at noonetyde which was darke before For so Ireneus in his 5. book chap 29. against heresies But saith he the name Lateinos conteineth the number sixe hundred threescore and sixe and it is very like to be true because the most substantiall Kingdome hath this name for they are Latines who now doe raigne But wee will not boast of this Such are his wordes As though this were not the opinion of him alone but he had received it froÌ„ another but from what other man is it likely then from Polycarp whose scholar he was and he Iohns scholar Such therefore are these Beasts whose lively image wee see in the Romane Pope who according to the plaine interpretation of the wordes the events of the times and agreablenes of all things so fitly without any violence casteth himselfe into every part of this first paterne and that even to the least appearances and likenesses that I thinke the very Papists themselves cannot doubt any more who is Antichrist And thus farre coÌ„cerning the Dragon and the Beast according to the consideration of knowledg encreased which should come under the blowing of the seventh trumpet for Hitherto doe the thirteene Centuries extend ending in the yeere 1300. to wit in the number of the name of the Beast that is a little after that the matter was brought to a point with the Grecians who submitted themselves to the Latine Pope with which number of his name the Spirit also coÌ„cludeth this Prophecy of the Beast shewing a very great consent of the issue in every part CHAP. 14. THEN I beheld and loe a Lambe stood on mount Sion and with him an hundreth fourty and foure thousande having his fathers name written on their fore heads 2 And I heard a voice from heaven as the sounde of many waters and as the sounde of a great thunder and J heard the voice of Harpers harping with their harpes 3 And who did sing as it were a new song before the throne and before those foure Beasts and those Elders and no man could learne that song but those hundreth fourty and foure thousande to wit those which were bought from the earth 4 These are they which are not defiled with women for they are virgines these follow the Lambe whither soever he goeth these are bought from men being the first fruites to God and to the Lambe 5 And in whose mouth was founde no guile for they are without spot before the Throne of God 6 Then I saw an other Angell flying in the middes of heaven having an everlasting Ghospell to preach to them that dwell on the earth and to every nation tribe and tongue and people 7 Saying with a loude voice feare God and give glory to him for the houre of his iudgement is come and worship him which made heaven and earth and the sea and the fountaines of waters 8 And there followed an other Angell saying it is fallen it is fallen Babylon that great Citie because shee gave the wine of the wrath of her fornication to drinke to all nations 9 And the third Angel followed them saying with a loude voice if anie man shallworship the Beast and his image and receave his marke in his forehead or in his hande 10 The same shall drinke also of the winne of the wrath of God of the pure wine I say which is powred into the cuppe of his wrath and he shal be tormented in fire brymstone before the holy Angels and before the Lambe 11 And the smoke of their torment shall ascende evermore neither shall they hav anie rest day and night which worship the Beast and his image and whosoever receiveth the printe of his name 12 Here is the patience of the Saincts here are they that keepe the commandemeÌ„ts of God and the faith of Iesus 13 Then I heard a voice from heaven saying unto mee write blessed are the dead which dye for the Lords sake from henceforth even so saith the Spirit for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them 14 And I looked and beholde a white cloud and upon the cloude one sitting like unto the Sonne of man having on his head a golden crowne and in his hande a sharpe sickle 15 And an other Angell came out of the Temple crying with a loude voice to him that sate on the cloude thrust in thy sickle and reape for thy time is come to reape for the harvest of the earth is ripe 16 Then he that sate on the cloud did thrust his sickle on the earth and the earth was reaped 17 Then an other Angell came out of the Temple which is in heaven having also a sharpe sickle 18 And an other Angel came out from the Altar having power over the fire and cryed with a loude voice to him that had the sharpe sickle saying thrust in thy sharpe sickle and gather the clusters of the vineyard of the earth for her grapes are ripe 19 Then the Angel did thrust in his sharpe sickle on the earth and cut downe the grapes of the vineyard of the earth and cast them into that greate wine presse of the wrath of God 20 And the wine presse was troden without the citie and blood came out of the wine presse unto the horses bridles by the space of a thousand sixe hundred furlongs Analysis VVEE have spoken of the thinges done by the enemies it followeth in this chapter concerning the vertue of the citezens declaring what was the condition of the true Church since the time that the battell was ended in heaven the Dragon cast foorth into the earth chap. 12.9 and the Beast began to come out of the Sea chap. 13.1 Which
chapter of that threefold voice whereby is noted the proceeding forward of the Church the second is like a thunder ver 2. Which second voice is begun by this battell undertaken of the Angels as hath ben observed before and so reioyceth in the name of thunder whereof mentioÌ„ was made in the 10. chap. ver 4. The Spirit would not have these wordes to be related before thereby shewing the deafenes of those ages to which these voices belongeth which in hearing heard not which yet at the sound of the seventh trumper when they were past should be knowne most plainely for which cause they are reserved to this time 7 Feare God c. The argument of the sermon was most fit when all reverence toward God lay wholly quenched in comparison of that which the commaundemâ—nts of mâ—n did teach according to that of Isaiah This people draweth neare to mee with their mouth and honoureth mee with their lippes but they have remooved thâ—ir hâ—rt fâ—rre from mee and their feare toward mee is that which they have ben taughâ— by the commaundement of men chap. 29.13 So when VVicklefe came forth into the middest they trembled in every place at the commaundements of men but the commaundements of God were despised with out feare Yf any had not ben present at the sacrilegious Masse had not numbred certaine prayers upon beades nor abstained froÌ„ meates forbidden on set dayes and had not performed other such foolish and ungodly ceremonies he thought he had committed some hainous wickednes but if the same man knewe not God and his sacred trueth had no trust in his mercy through Christ went to Saincts for refuge and after as he was in any distresse defiled the holy name of God almost at everie word and violated other duties of true godlinesse he fell no sting of conscience From hence therefore for iust cause the holy Angel began his preaching that he might revoke meÌ„ from a false feare to the knowledge of the true God Consider the doctrine of Iohn VVickliefe condemned in the Councill of Constance thou shalt see how greatly he laboured to overthrow humane toyes and to teach necessarie godlines ¶ For the houre of his iudgement is come So the Angel in chap. 10.7 avoucheth that the finishing of the mystery was at hande from which wee see how this Angel souÌ„deth againe as an Echo to the very great crying out of him as in the same place ver 3. And it could not be but that he should vehemently admonish men of the most grievous iudgement of God hanging over their heads when he saw horrible impiety to beare sway every where VVhich iudgement began to be shewed in that same houre in that first resurrection of which in chap. 20.5 At which the Papists for iust cause might have trembled unlesse they had hardened their harts seeing they might have acknowledged from that slipping away of men to the trueth which they sawe to be every day more and more both their olde impietie and also that most iust punishmeÌ„ts wer prepared for theÌ„ uÌ„lesse they repeÌ„t betime ¶ And worship him that made heaven An other chiefe point of the sermoÌ„ that men forsaking Idolatry would convert unto the true God Whom he describeth by the workes of creatioÌ„ who at that time should finde the world the Creatour being despised giving divine honour to Gods made with handes to wood stone painted Images as chap. 9.20 And many harkened to the Angell For from that monstrous Idolatry meÌ„ perceived the foulenes of that whole corrupt religion But when the rest would not be amended God sent the Turkes into the world as wee have shewed at that place even now spoken of Yet see his exceeding great mercy who before he would let loose the raines unto them sent this Angel who by wordes should turne men if it might be from their ungodlines to the ende that by their repentance he also might turne away his scourge Should he yet after so long patience deale by admonishing rather then by striking But such is the incomprehensible goodnes of our God that he punisheth not before extreame necessity doth plainely compell him He bridled therefore the Turkes which then began to be dreadfull that they should bring no great dammage to our Europe untill the Angel had executed his office Which when it was in vaine with the most part what should stay the rodde any longer ¶ And an other Angel followed The Complut edition and the Kinges bible have and another second Angel followed The second Angel prophecieth of the fall of Babylon that is of the city of Rome and Romish power as is manifest froÌ„ ch 17.5.9.18 He speaketh of futur things as of those that wer past after the maÌ„ner of the Prophets because it is no lesse certeÌ„ which is foreshewed to be hereafter theÌ„ if it had bin already effected Though he doth not only give knowledge of a future thing but also sheweth a thing beguÌ„ at this sermon This Angel are those Ministers of the following age The chiefe among which were Iohn Husse and Hierome of Prage who fought valiantly against the Primacy of the Pope as we may see in the Articles condemned in the Councill of Constance Him they desired to thrust out of his Antichristian throne togither with whom Babylon Rome must needs fall downe Neither could it be that the Pope should longe escape whose beginning was wicked his increase worse and his ripenesse no longer to be borne with as these two holy men made apparant They preached about the yeere 1414 and did shake the Romish tyranny somewhat more forcibly then Wickliefe which also the Spirit did signify should be making every Angel following a more fierce enemy then the former Worthily did they cry out that Babylon was fallen when Bohemia being inlightened by their sermons forsooke straightway the Pope of Rome and destroyed every where the Monasteries the habitations of the Romish superstitions Which beginning was a famous proofe of the whole ruine at length which they saw would be shortly whereof they should receive a most sure pledge in this first beginning Because of the wine of the wrath That is the wine of fornication whereby shee hath provoked God to wrath This wine is Idolâ—try which superstitious men drinke up no lesse sweetely then most pleasant liquor Rome gave this wine to all nations VVho knoweth not that Rome vaunteth that shee is the mother of all Churches VVhich thing is most true if wee regard superstitions errour Idolatry and all the other corruption all which in generall the whole VVest part sucked from Rome as it were from the mothers brestes But shee shall be punished shortly for her wickednes which thought it not inough to corrupt her selfe uÌ„lesse shee poysoned all the rest of the nations with the contagion of her impiety The Complutent edit and the Kings Bible doe omit the coniunction causall for eveÌ„ as also the word city in those that goe next before with which agreeth the common translation but that
rivers but for to give them a kind of force and edge wherby they may prick the sharper and peirce the deeper How notable the goodnes of God is in this respect towards these last times ther is no man unlesse he be shamefully unthankfull and envious but doth acknowledge For by the paynes of some very excellent for why may I not so cal those learned men which have so greatly holpen Christian religion with their studies many things are made unto us most easy and playn in which the ages past have been much deceived Neither is this a vayn boasting of our times but a true preaching of the bounty of God Notwithstanding ther shal be a time at lēgth whē the light of the Moone shal be as the light of the Sun and the light of the Sun shal be seven fold like the light of seven dayes in the day that the Lord shall bind up the breach of their wound Isa 30.26 as partly by the things that folow wil appeare more manifest Many things ther are in the Scriptures not yet sufficiently explayned but the neerer we come unto that day the more copiously wil the light increase dayly by the neer beams of the rising Sun That I may tel the very thing Antichrist is in deed layd open now long agoe through the grace of God in marvelous manner but seing in these yeeres wherin now we live and wherunto the order of time hath brought us the wayting men of the seat of Rome have felt nothing heavier then that their Iesuits should be put to death which was the sentēce of the vial next before this burning heat of the Sun is to be expected ere long even some greater perspicuity of the Scriptures wherby the man of sin may be more vehemently scorched His filthines shal be discovered yet more wherupon men will the more hate him which wil drive him and his unto such intemperance that he wil gnash and rage against the Sun which hath manifested to the world his so horrible hiew that himselfe shal not indure to behold the same Wherfore I am to exhort you yee learned men whom God hath adorned above others with a singular facultie of perceiving and illustrating the truth that ye would diligently employ your selves in this noble work for the Church You hear what a garlond God hath reserved for these last times Great is the prayse of our Ancestors which first plucked off Antichrists vizar no lesse will theirs be which shal utterly hysse him and drive off the stage Yea they are wont in special to make the triumphe which doo make an end of the battel This onely conflict seemeth to be left for learned men the more are they to be styrred up to apply their studies That which further dooth remayn fyre and soword shal performe and shall not be accomplished by ynk and pen. ¶ And it was given unto him to torment men by fyre The first event it shall torment men with heat But what men why is nothing here added as the mark of the Beast or some such like wherby we may know unto what flock it perteyneth Shall others also be burned with this Sun besides the houshold of Antichrist verily so it seemeth Hypocrites and all others that ar not indued with true godlines whatsoever religion they professe cannot endure that their wickednes should be manifested and reproved by the light of the heavenly truth Wherupon it is no marvel if many other earthly men also which are not of the Popes profession be molested by this heat of the Sun But the words of the next verse which hath power over these plagues seem to be of those men as I sayd which have felt the former scourges also But to what ende is this added by fire seing the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 burn doth sufficiedtly expresse the burning of the Sun It is that wee may know that the heat wherwith they shall boyle shall not be heavenly but earthly such as is fire to weet envy contention strife and al bitternes of minde For fire is here metaphorical which playnly sheweth that this is not the proper Sun seing it worketh not by it own but by an others vertue Such then shal be the first event that men shall boyl in heat not onely by a secret exacerbation of their mindes but even by open brawles and reproches But shal the Angel of the Sun receave such a reward It had bin better for him to have stopt his vial that it might not distill such trouble unto him But let him not be discouraged God will prepare him a secret place with himselfe to keepe him from the virulence of tongues The same hath been the condition of al the Prophets alway so it is with the holy book that being tasted it is sweet in the mouth as honey but being eaten it maketh the belly bitter chap. 10.9 Wherfore let ungratious men reproch freely so as the manifestation of their wickednes doo move their choler 9 And men boyled with great heat The second effect shal be marvelous unusual vexations when ther shal be no shelter no not in the thickest forrest that men can use to alay their heat Therfore they blaspheme the name of God that hath power over these plagues like the men of Atlas which curse the Sun with al execrations because it parcheth them with too much heat as Herodotus relateth These last words seem to make this plague peculiar unto them that were vexed also with soates and whose fountains were turned into blood Notwithstanding we are not to think that it shal be open blasphemy against God so as his holy name shal be manifestly violated after the manner of the Hethens and them that know not God but that then men doo also commit this wickednes when they difame his truth and use cursed speaking against it such manner of indirect blasphemy it seemeth it shal be ¶ And they repēted not to give him glory A defective speech which is more full in chap. 9.20 as if he should say And they repented not of their workes to give him glory and so after in ver 11. Now therfore see what this greater light and heat shal effect it shal drive men to blasphemy but they shal persist in their wickednes no lesse then before Least perhaps thou shouldst look that they being convicted in conscience should submitt themselves to so manifest truth This therfore take thou knowledge of before that thou be not offended at the obstinacy of men 10 And the fift Angel powred out his vial upon the throne This vial upon the Beasts throne hath for the first event the darkning of his kingdome for the second rage blasphemy darkning of the Beasts brood ver 11. VVho this Angel is we shal see in the next chapter upon ver 17. wher the declaration of this thing is purposed What the Throne is the things that wee have heard before doo sufficiently teach us for it is the City which the Dragon gave to the Beast
Iewes wil never receive a man that is not a Jew and uncircumcised it makes against you For hence it foloweth that they wil never receive Antichrist properlie so caled whom by necessarie reasons wee have evinced to be a Gentile and uncircumcised Secondly you say Antichrist feynenth himselfe to be of Davids familie because such a one the Jewes doo expect I answer either Antichrist shal fein it or you now feyn it of him VVhere I pray you dooth the holy Ghost amoÌ„g al other notes of the true Antichrist describe him unto us by this But it is Gods just iudgmeÌ„t that you which turn the truth into shadows should be deluded by shadowes in stead of the truth And so as your custome is being destitute of al scripture and probable reason you flee to the patronage of humane authoritie wherunto besides the other things already fore mentioned I oppose this reason in sted of a conclusion The Iewes shal have no dominion before they return unto Christ and therfore the Antichrist shal not be of them who should be the highest ruler and as you feighn by help of the Iewes should subdue the Gentils The first part of the reason is plainly confirmed by manie scriptures some of which I wil set down not so much for your sake Bellarmine though for yours also if so be at last you shal affect the truth as for my brethrens whom I would have to be stirred up by this iudgment unto a more diligent serch of manie places which being commonly counted plain and evident are yet altogither unknown The first is Lev. 26.39.40 c. Where the last plague of the chapter is this greevous casting of of the Iewish nation in which they lye for despising Christ from the time he was crucified unto this verie day whose solution and deliverance at last is conjowned with the extreme miserie wherin they shal be at the time when this deliverance shal happen unto them But if that Antichristian glorie which you doo feyn doo come between how shal this bounteousnes of God finde them so miserably afflicted The second is out of that excellent song of Moses Deut. 32.36 c. When the Lord shal have judged his people then wil he repent towards his servants when he shal see that their power is gone and that the shut up with the left abroad is nothing and he wil say wher are their Gods the Rock in whom they trusted There Moses singeth of the same times tâ—â—cheth that they shal be brought unto the lowest ebb when God shal arise to avenge his people The third is that of Esay 49.14 And if Sion say the Lord hath forsaken me c. Vnto these shal be adioyned Ier. 30.8 c. Ezek. 37. Dan. 12.1 Hos 3.4.5 Which few places may suffice to open the meaning of many From which I conclude although the Bishop of Rome be neither at any time a Iew nor by the Iewes received for the Messias but rather be by them hated yet this is no cause why he should not be the great Antichrist yea and unlesse these things were he should be farr from being the principal Antichrist as in their places we have declared Chapt. 13. Of Antichrists seat IN expounding the words of the Prophesie we concluded by most firm arguments taken therfrom that Rome is the seat of Antichrist and that forthwith after the Empire is taken from the Hethen Emperours For the heads of the Beast abide fixed to Rome where are both those Hills and Kings that the Angel speaketh of And wher these heads abide fixed there must the seat of Antichrist needs be Moreover seing Antichrist then also shewed himselfe when Constantine began to reign as before is proved at large he hath no other seat than Rome For wheras he abode a few yeres at Avenion he did that with purpose to sojourn for a time not with a mind to change his seat But on the contrarie you Bellarmine doo contend that Antichrists seat shal be Ierusalem not Rome and Solomons Temple and Davids Throne not S. Peters Temple or the seat Apostolical Which you endevour to prove two wayes First by an argument unto the man then by the Scriptures and Fathers The argument is this If the Pope of Rome be Antichrist sitting in the Church of Christ then the Lutherans and Calvinists and as manie as are aliens from the Church which is under the Pope doo live out of the true Church of Christ For Christs Church can be but one as Christ is one And our men doo affirm the Pope of Rome to be Antichrist therfore our men all doo live out of the Church I answer the Proposition is false and relyeth onely upon the Churches unitie misunderstood For the Church is both commonly so caled and properly The first hath pietie corrupted the word adulterated the Sacraments depraved is ful of superstition and humane devises reteyning Christs name onely and boasting in the title therof and also commonly so accounted whiles any whit of the foundation is remaining The other is chast pure entire clean hearkning to Christs voice in al things and not departing from his praescribed rule any whit at all so farr as mortal infirmitie suffereth and this alwayes is the onely and true spouse of Christ how ever the whore also taketh this name to her selfe So before the Temple Altar was proper to the elect and mesured by the Angel but the Court was not set forth with any description but cast out and permitted to the Gentils to weet the prophane multitude which for their neernes falsly chalenged the name of the Temple To whom the holy city also was given which having their seat in the sayd court they trode under foot at their pleasure during the appointed time Apoc. 11.1.2 More plainly in the 7. Churches which all ar Christs though Sardis lived but in name onely and the Angel of Laodicea was neither hot nor cold forthwith to be spued out unlesse he repented chap. 3.1.16 Therfore that is not rightly transferred unto the common Church which perteineth unto it properly so caled One may be an alien from the Church commonly so caled and yet be a true citizen of the true Church If you could shew that the Pope of Rome hath his chair in this which properly inioyeth this name you might rightly conclude us all to be fugitives and very miserable But whiles you shuffle togither things disjoined and contrarie and dally as your manner is with a playn aequivocation the absurditie which you thought to throw against us is lighted upon your own head So your argument unto the maÌ„ is lying like him whose cause you have in hand Secondly you prove it from three Scriptures the first wherof is Apoc. 11.8 where you say John saith that Henoch and Elias shal fight with Antichrist in Ierusalem and there be killed I answer that which is spoken of Henoch and Elias to come and fight with Antichrist is altogither vain as I have proved in the 6.
and of iron and of marble 13 And of cinnamon and odours and oyntment and frankincense and wine oyle and fine floure and wheate and beasts and sheep and horses and charets and servants and soules of men 14 And the fruits that thy sowl lusted after are departed from thee and al things that were fatte and excellent are departed from thee neither shalt thou finde them anie more 15 The Marchants of these things I say which were made rich by her shall stand a farr off from her for fear of her torment weeping and wailing 16 And saying alas alas that great citie that was clothed in fine linnen purple and skarlet and gilded with gold and precious stones and pearles for in one houre so great richesse are come to desolation 17 And everie shipmaster and all the troupe that converseth in shippes and mariners and whosoever traffike on the sea shal stand a farr off 18 And they shal crie seing the smoke of her burning and shal say what citie was like unto this great citie 19 And casting dust on their heads they shal crie weeping and wailing and saying alas alas for that great citie wherin were made rich al that had shipps on the sea by her costlinesse in one haure is made desolate 20 O Heaven reioice of her aend ye Holy Apostles and Prophets for God hath punished her to be revenged of her for your sakes 21 Then a certain mightie Angel tooke up a stone like a great milstone cast it into the Sea saying with such violence shall Babylon that great Citie be cast and shal be found no more 22 And the voice of harpers and musicians and of pippers and trumpeters shal be heard no more in thee and no craftesman of whatsoever craft he bee shal be found anie more in thee and the sound of a milstone shal be heard no more in thee 23 And the light of a candle shal shine no more in thee and the voice of the bridgrome and the bride shal be heard no more in thee for thy marchants were the great men of the earth and with thine enchantments were deceived al nations 24 And in her was found the blood of the Prophets and of the Saincts and of all that were slaine upon the earth The Analysis HITHERTO what and of what sort is the throne of the Beast as it were the first sprinkling of the fift vial now foloweth a more copious powring out ioyned with the verie ruine of the throne Which we distinguish into those things which goe before the destruction and the things which follow it those that goe before are performed by the ministerie of three Angels two of which declare the ruine by bare word The first a glorious Angel ver 1 more succinctly ver 2 3. The second namelesse more fully both in exhorting the godly to fly out of Babylon ver 4.5 and also in stirring up the ministers of this destruction to use deserved severitie ver 6.7 afterwards in describing partlie the mourning of wicked Kings ver 9.10 of marchants ver 11.12.13.14.15.16 of Watermen and mariners ver 17.18.19 partly the ioy of the godly ver 20. Such is the ministerie of the two Angels The third beside his word useth also a signe which both is propounded ver 21. and also expounded summarily in the same verse severally in ver 22.23.24 Hitherto the things that goe before the ruine that which followeth is a thankesgiving which the Saincts performe chap. 19.1 2. 3 4. Scholions 1 And after these things J saw an Angel come down In destroying the Citie of Rome God wil manifest to the world his admirable long suffring who beside al his former warnings so many and so divers cometh not to the last destruction before three Angels be used by whose voice men should be warned to avoid the plague coming violently upon it The first of these is an Angel descending from heaven that is some excellent and singular mā who shal come suddenly and not looked for even as things which fall down from heaven The things which are borne with us give some shew of themselves before they wex ripe but things that come from heaven may be present in a moment without anie perceiving taken before they come So in the tenth chapter and Angel came down from heaven of a sudden when many couragious deffendours of the truth were risen up of whom before there was no suspicion VVhich thing other places cōfirm which may be taken from the former interpretation This Angel seemeth that by a sudden converting to the truth he shall manifest to al men that he cometh from heaven Such was that coming down in the tenth chapter where men brought up in superstition became suddenly nourrissons of true godlines This Angel hath great power But to what end For no excellent great acte of his is mentioned it may be he is that man to whom is committed wholly the throwing down of this throne who shal not so much bring a new Propphecy concerning the ruine of Babylon as shew himselfe prepared to performe the verie thing which the divine oracles prophecied often should come Thirdly the earth is lightened with his glory because evē they which are strangers from the true Church shal honour and admire the glory of his godlinesse and excellent maiestie He shal be wel reported off even of them that are without as speaketh the Apostle The like use of words in the things past doth give us this knowledge of this Angel though yet to come VVhich is the onely way to pearse into these things otherwaies hidden from us But it is to be observed that this Angel as farr as it seemeth shal not come forth by and by after that manifestation of the throne which we have spoken of in the former chapter but at length after some certain and meet time set between And therfore this vision is divided from the former by that usual stile in writing of a distāce of time somwhat farther of and after these things I saw 2 And he cryed out mightily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in strength that is strongly valiantly and vehemently The Complutent edition and the Kings Bible have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with a strong voice so also Aretas but the sense is al one This mighty crying out signifyeth the efficacy and immutability of the things to be done as Aretas noteth Although peradventure no such denuntiation to be made in words is not to be expected but even the very attemting of the thing shall stirre up in the mindes of men that opinion as if they did heare this voice sounding in the eares of men But seing this crying out is of one Angel to whom the businesse is committed as is like of destroying and burning Rome it may confirme somewhat that which we have sayd in the former chapter that some one of the tenne hornes to whom the rest of the multitude is figuratively adioyned not that whole number shal bring upon it this last desolation He cryeth out
marchandise not so much by sea as by land from whence they are called the marchants of the earth Furthermore these are the Peres and great men of the earth ver 13. in a higher place and honour then they which sell marchandise Last of al we shal see that the soules also of men are amoÌ„g the wares of these men ver 13. which by no meanes wil not suffer us to stick to the proper nature of the words Therfore certaine common marchants are not here to be minded although these also shall suffer great losse but the stately Lords Cardinals Archbishops Popish Bishops who exercise a marchandise of soules and flourish by this marchandise with the glory of Noble men For we shal see after that Rome is compared to Tyrus because she is no lesse noble a marte town of spiritual things then once Tyrus of al those things which belong to the deligts of this life as we may see in Pope Alexander of whom was this sung common Alexander sels the keyes the Altars yee Christ also First of all he had bought them then by right he may doo so But Baptista Mantuan writeth more fully not of Alexandre alone but of the whole company and daily custome of the Romish court with us are to be sold The Temples Preists Altars the Holy things the Crown The fyre Jncens the Praies Heaven God is to sell Who can desire a better furnished market Neither mayest thou think this to be the overmuch libertie of railing Poets but a iust complaint of more holy reformers Bernard saith that the sacred degrees are given unto an occasion of dishonest luâ—re and that gaine is counted godlinesse in his first sermon of the conversion of Paul Budaeus in his Pandects saith the Popes decreâ—s are not profitable for the governement of manners but I had almost said doo seeme to give authority to occupie a banke for love Ludovicus Vives on August of the Citie of God book 18. chap. 22. saith though all things almost are sold and bought at Rome yet thou mayest doo nothing without a law and rule and also of a most inviolable authority But it were an infinite thing to sayle in this sea no shore of which thou canst see howsoever thou shouldest obtaine a prosperous winde for some few dayes Such therfore are both the marchants wares Although I wil not deny the huge excesse also of things which perteine to the body by conveying wherof thither many have waxed verie rich But here chiefly the marchaÌ„dise of soules seemeth to be understood than which no science hath been more gainful now for manie ages Augustine the Monk perhaps at home of no estimation yet because he had brought the Britaines into bondage under Rome was made Archbishop of Canterbury Venefride the English man called Boniface his name being changed by this way became Bishop of Mentz and togither also Governour of the Church of Coloine Who can recken up all who have made a way for themselves to verie great dignities by this same meane Alan an English man a traitour betraying the faith his countrey Prince to the Pope deserved by this trade of marchandise to be amoÌ„g the Peeres of the earth having gained the dignitie of a Cardinals hat Yea that this trafique might not be cold whom gaine and profits moved not those the crafty whore inflamed with honours and glory The King of Spaine was made the Câ—tholike King of France the moâ—t Christian King The Swissers the Defenders of the Church and furthermore endued with two great banners both the Cappe Sword Some reward is wanting to no man to the end that they may exercise the more diligently that profitable marchandise Threefold therfore is the cause of the destruction of Rome because â—he is the mother of Idolatry the corruptresse of Kings and nations and that may be sâ—ffered no longer for her arrogancy and pride and buying selling of soules By which things this right excellent Captaine being moved shal undertake this expedition against her 4 And I heard an other voice Such is the first Angel and the Prince as it seemeth of this warre the second as an under Captaine dooth his office in counselling and exhorting But here is no mention made of the Angel but onely of a voice from heaven as though this exhortation were without an authour his name being concealed from whom it commeth For which cause we have said in the Analysis that this Angel is namelesse It is in deed an odious argument which he handleth wherupon peradventure he will conceale his name which being known would bring no profit but might procure some danger the adversaries being of so spitefull minds His speech is continued even unto the one and twentith verse so copious shal be the admonition of some faithfull man which togither with the preparation to this warreÌ„ shal be spread abroad godly and truly warning men of the present punishment of Rome Notwithstanding that which wee have spoken of his name concealed is not of such necessity as that it must needs be so seeing the like voice from heaven did shew his author as the event declared chap. 14.13 But it is likely to be true that the name is to be concealed ¶ Goe out of her my people The exhortation consisteth of two parts the first part perteineth to them which live in Babylon warning them that acknowledging at the length the filthinesse of that citie they forsake the same and depart to an other place that they would no longer for her sake expose themselves to certain destruction Wherfore some elect lie hidd yet in the dreggs of the Romish impietie whom God remembreth in the coÌ„mon destruction of the wicked He will not suffer Lot to perish togither with the Sodomits and he used the like exhortation long since to his people when the mother of this Babylon was to be razed Ier. 51.45 And this commandement shal not be made in vaine to his people to whom alone it is proper to obey his voice Therfore even as the mises perceaving before hand that the house will fall doo runne away out of their holes so they being wakened out of sleep by the Angels voice shal convey them selves by and by out of this detestable city ¶ Least ye be partakers of her sinnes For of what sinners the felowship is not forsaken their guiltines is conveyed to men Therfore he saith not that ye be not partakers of her punishments but which is farr more greevous of her sinnes This feare wil provoke and inforce them to runne away who are convinced in their consciences of the Romish wickednes 5 For her sinnes are heaped up 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one following an other as chained togither at length they hav reached eveÌ„ unto heaven But if through the whole Papistical Kingdome Rome be the holy city Peters chaire which cannot erre this chained row hath suffered a great interruption which as it much exceedeth the ages of the Heathen Emperours so much the more
fornication and hath avenged the blood of his servants shed by her hands 3 And againe they said Halleluja and the smoke of her rose up for evermore 4 And the foure and twenty Elders and the foure Beasts fel downe and worshipped God that sate on the throne saying Amen Hallelujah 5 Then a voice came out from the throne saying prayse our God all ye his servāts and ye that feare him both small and great 6 And I heard like a voice of a great multitude and as the voice of many waters and as the voice of strong thundrings saying Hallelujah for the Lord that God our almighty one hath raigned 7 Let us be glad and reioyce and give glory to him for the marriage of the lambe is come and his wife hath made her selfe readie 8 And to her was given that she should be arrayed with pure fine linnen for the fine linnen is the righteousnesses of the Saincts 9 Then he said unto me write blessed are they which are called to the Lambes supper And he said unto me these words of God are true 10 And I fell before his feete to worship him but he said unto mee see thou doo it not I am thy fellow servant and one of thy brethren which have the testimony of Iesus Worship God for the testimony of Iesus is the Spirit of Prophesie 11 And J saw heaven open and behold a white horse and he that sate upon was called faithfull and true and he iudgeth and fighteth righteously 12 And his eyes were as a flame of fyre and on his head were many crownes he had a name written that no man knwe but himselfe 13 And he was clothed with a garmēt dipt in blood and his name is called THE WORD OF GOD. 14 And the hosts which are in heaven followed him upon white horses clothed with fine linnen white and pure 15 Out of his mouth went a sharpe sword that with it he should smite the Heathen for he shal rule them with a rod of yron for he it is that shall treade the wine-presse of the fiercenesse and wrath of Almighty God 16 And he had upon his garment and upon his thigh a name written THE KING OF KINGS LORD OF LORDS 17 And J saw an Angel stand in the Sunne wWho cryed with a loud voice saying to all the foules that did flie by the middes of heaven come and gather your selves togither unto the supper of the great God 18 That ye may eate the flesh of Kings and the flesh of Tribuns and the flesh of mighty men and the flesh of horses and of them that sit on them and the flesh of all free men and boundmen and of small and great 19 And J saw that Beast and the Kings of the earth and their hosts gathered togither to make battell against him that sate on the horse and against his army 20 But the Beast was taken and with him that false Prophet that wrought miracles before him wherby he deceived them that received the Beasts marke and them that worshipped his Jmage These both were alive cast into a lake of fire burning with brimstone 21 And the remnant were slaine with the sword of him that sitteth upon the horse which commeth out of his mouth and all the foules were filled full with their flesh The Analysis HITHERTO have bin the things which goe before the destruction or are joyned togither with it now those things which follow it This is a thankes giving in the foure first verses and that is twofold One of the multitude without difference both for the iust punishments taken of the whore ver 1.2 and also repeated againe because of the eternity of the same punishment ver 3. The other is of the Elders and Beasts ver 4. And thus farre is the more full declaration of the fift viall There remaine yet two the sixt to be powred out upon Euphrates and the seventh into the ayre That former is handled in the rest of this chapter even unto the 20. verse This last is cōtinued from thence to the conclusion of the whole booke There wer two parts of that former in chap. 16. The drying up of Euphrates and preparation to warre Likewise two parts of the declaration are propounded after the same manner We have shewed that that drying up did signify the calling of the Iewes which is described in this place first by a provoking to praise God and by the ioy of the freinds of the bridgroome ver 6.7 then by the preparation for the marriage ver 8. Furthermore by the certenty of the thing which therfore he commandeth to be written and registred the truth wherof he confirmeth partly from the principal authour ver 9. partly from himselfe the minister a glorious and holy Angel ver 10. The preparation for warre first is of the Saincts whose Captaine is Christ himselfe of whō a divers forme is expressed and divers names applied to those divers shapes All which notwithstanding ar referred either unto righteousnes in iudgment or to fortitude in warre as is shewed in the ende of verse 11. Therfore he commeth to iudgment furnished both sitting upon a white horse and by a fit name called faithful and true ver 11. and also with flaming eyes and an unknown name ver 12. He cometh forth to the battel both himself clothed with a bloody garmēt called the word of God ver 13. And also a great army following him ver 14. and having ordinances of warre ver 15. Whose name fit for this shew is King of Kings c. ver 16. And in such wise is the Captaine The Souldiers are gathered togither by the voice of an herald standing in the Sunne and promising certaine victory ver 17.18 The army also of the enemyes is assembled ver 19. declared now onely in a word the preparation wherof hath already bin spoken off sufficiently in chap. 16.13.14.15.16 Such is the larger declaration of the sixt viall the which proceedeth no further than the preparation of the warre The seventh followeth partly consisting in the destruction of the enemies partly in the happinesse of the Church after they are destroyed The enemies are two the Western Beast and Eastern Dragon of his destruction it is spoken in the two other verses of this chapter both of the Prince himselfe ver 20. and also of his souldiers ver 21. Scholions 1 And after these things J heard a voice These first verses we refer in the Analysis to the fift vial the ruine of Rome by which it is declared how ioyful an argumēt of praising God her destructiō shall ministet to the saincts The Angel exhorted them to reioyce before in chap. 18.20 And now the thing being brought to passe all the godly shall triumph earnestly But seeing this executing followeth the destruction it must needs be that either this throwing of the milstone into the sea is the very destroying of the city or that the manner of destroying of it is altogither concealed which yet notwithstanding
for so great mirth ¶ And the beloved City The third endevour so farre as which hath proceeded the repetition of the former Prophecy This third is altogither to come For howsoever the holy city was above granted to the Gentiles to be troden under foote a thousand two hundred three score dayes chap. 11.2 and the same againe was renewed after that time was past in the CHVRCHES which in these last times are reformed according to the rule of the divine truth yet it is not to be doubted off but that the beloved city is for excellency sake that multitude of the beleeving Iewes who now at length shal shortly be ioyned to the company of the true beleevers in Christ The iudgment that followeth doth require it should be so wherby the Turk endevouring to conquere this city shal upon a sudden be overwhelmed But where and when this siege shall happen may be gathered from those things which have bin spoken before The place shal be Hartsebhi the mountaine of beauty the Oriental armagedon the very land of Iudea So Daniel chap. 11.45 and elegantly Ezechiell chap. 38.8 After many dayes thou shalt be visited For in the latter yeeres thou shalt come into the land that is come home safe from the sword and is gathered out of many peoples thou shalt invade the mountaines of Israel which have long bin wast with it being brought out of the peoples all shal dwel safe The time shal be at the end of a thousand three hundred thirty five yeeres of which Daniel speaketh in chap. 12.12 when the houre day moneth and yeere of the Turks tyranny shal come out to weet at the yeere a thousand sixe hundred ninetith more or lesse But of these things now briefly perhaps occasion shal be given at an other time to declare them more at large ¶ But fire came down from God The last destruction followeth and first of the army in this verse which God by some extraordinary way shal destroy utterly For from heaven he shal powre out his wrath upon the armyes of the Turkes as before chap. 16.21 and more largely in Ezechiel chap. 38.18.19 c. 10 And the Divill that deceived them The Emperour himselfe the Turk not onely in respect of his owne person but also of the whole state succession of his Empire For ther shal not be any more either Emperour or name of Turke But the word Divil is used by a figurat if kind of speach of the principal cause for the instrumental which is very significant in this place shewing that not onely this one enemy the Turk shal be destroied but that no opē enemy shall arise ever after For the Divell by whose labour they are raysed up shal not be thrust into prison againe for some time but for ever he shal be cast into the lake of fire never to goe out for to raise up any such new troubles ¶ Where was also that Beast and that false Prophet Therfore all ar in a like condition which are punished with the like punishment The name of Christian maketh no difference between the Turke and the Roman Antichrist unlesse perhaps for to encrease his punishment for asmuch as he had a greater meanes of truth and grace But observe that the Beast the False Prophet were already destroied as also their destruction hath bin declared before to whom at length that Divell is added a partaker of the same punishment ¶ And they shal be tormented The vulgarlatine translation omitteth the copulative coniunction and ioyneth the verbe shal be tormented next with Beast and False Prophet but amisse considering tha it is no lesse necessary to understand that the common punishment of them all shal be eternall then that the punishment shal be one and the same 11 Then I saw a great white throne Thus farre concerning the destruction of the enemies the happines followeth which the Church shall enioy after all these stormes are driven away The first part of it is the gathering togither of the Saints in the rest of this chapter Which gathering is represented by the resurrection of the dead and the iudgement given touching them For by the most learned mens leave I doo think that this resurrection commonly beleeved so farre as I see of all men to be that last resurrection of the bodies of all men who since the death of the first Adam doo sleepe in the graves perteineth to no other thing then to the full restoring of the Iewish nation Not that I desire to set a broach new opinions profer them to the world or because it delighteth mee to goe against the consent of al men I hope that such proud impudent rashnes is farr from mee and God is my witnes how I detest that itching desire of searching out forging new errours through a loathing of auncient truth but onely because the whole order of things the merveilous consent of the rest of the scriptures doo compell mee to follow this interpretatiō Which thing I have thought good to relate in a few words that it may appeare to all men by what meanes I am brought into this opinion that if they shall have any weight for the truth wee may gaine the knowledge of a thing not sufficiētly known before but if they shal not be firme and sound they may be thrust through by the censures of the godly and I my self at lēgth may be freed from this errour of what sorte soever it be First therfore when I diligently weighed those things which in the next chapter following are rehearsed to be after this resurrection I saw that they agreed by no meanes to the heavēs properly so called but to have place onely on earth Of which sorte are that this holy city commeth down from God out of heaven that shee is a spouse prepared onely and adorned for her husband not yet givē that the hope of reward is put off unto the time to come ver 7. that one of the seven Angels sheweth her to John ver 10. of which sorte of ministery ther shall be none in heaven The very name also of which Angel being but heard seeing that he is one of those seven which ar appointed chiefe actours in the last plagues ch 15. may declare within what bounds we ar conversant VVhither also shal the Apostles make the foundation of the wall of the holy city in heaven when Christ delivereth up the Kingdome to his Father Or whither shall the Kings of the earth bring their glory to the Church in heaven Or shal any thing redound from hence to the health of the nations These things therefore and many other of the like sorte considering that they shal be after this resurrection drove mee to another interpretation and chiefly to that which the natural force of the words manifested For I remembred that the calling of the Iewes openly and often in the scriptures is called the resurrection of the dead as in Paul for if the casting away be the
they wer removed froÌ„ their place office whose genealogie was not found Nehem. 7 61.64.65 The Gospel is in truth savoury to no man neither doth any man give his name to it from his heart but he who is written in the book of life and in the booke of his heart hath a writing answering the same word for word 13 And the Sea gave up her dead The way wherby they that are to be iudged are presented before the iudgement seate to weet the Iewes wer gathered from all the corners of the earth as in the generall resurrection nothing shal hinder by what kinde of death soever any hath perished but that a body shal be restored to him Yet notwithstanding when as the Sea signifyeth corrupt and false doctrine by this also is noted that those Iewes which live in Christian countreyes of which sort are very many in Spaine France Germany Italy as it were in the bosome and compasse of the Popish sea of which we have spoken so many things before shal open their eyes to acknowledg the truth and shal fly togither at the light thereof ¶ Death ulso and hell gave up A Synecdoche of the general as though he should say and al that have dyed of any other death It must needs be that the karkeise be drowned in the sea or be covered with earth or rot in the aire or be consumed of the fire or devoured of beasts or some like thing As touching the drowning he said before the sea as touching the grave now he saith hell Death conteineth all the rest But seeing death restoreth those Iewes which live in the Christian landes and are infected with the Romish superstition death and hell shal restore them that shall live among Turkes and Heathen who are banished further off from salvation and are conversant in the inner parts of hell it selfe For so are al those nations of whom the name of Christ is either hated or not heard Neverthelesse it maketh no matter whither a man perish by sea or land either among Christians or among the enemies of this name 14 But hell and death A special execution on death Therfore as after the general resurrection no death shal raigne any more in the world besides that eternal which shal alwayes feed up and not consume the wicked so after the Church shal be restored by that full calling of the Iewes death and the grave shal raigne no more in her as of old while as scourges they alwayes lay upon the shoulders of the offenders but onely they shal serve to translate the elect into the Kingdome of heaven whereupoÌ„ they shall loose their former name They are cast into a lake of fâ—re not because either death or hell susteyne any person but because that which is proper to men is attributed to them as though he should say there shal be no torment any more eyther of death or hel but in the lake of fire where the reprobate dye for ever But from hence observe that seing hel is cast into the lake of fyre that is into hell properly so caled that it obtaineth an other proper signification then that which commonly is given to it in our mothers tongue It is takeÌ„ of many for the place of the damned but commonly it noteth not any thing but the grave and the common state of the dead as may be learned from this and other places of this booke 15 And whosoever was not found None shal be gathered into this Church but he that shal be of the elect How excellent is this preheminence of the Church which shal not be defiled with any hypocrites and counterfait Christians as before time How faire is this field which shall abounde with most fruitful corne without any tares and darnel Whatsoever is found in this nette may be laied up in a safe vessel Therfore it cannot be declared in words how amiable this most glorious spouse shal be It may come to passe that some may fall some time through humane infirmitie but holy admonitions and wholsome correction shal bring them againe to good thrift and repentance But shal every one of the Iewes be such Some shal not embrace the truth as is manifest from Daniel many arising to shame and perpetual contempt chap. 12.2 And we shal learne from the chapter folowing that some doggs shal be excluded without this city But they which now shal refuse the truth shal shew forth a manifest token of their reprobatioÌ„ that the Church shal not be subiect to be deceived any more Wherfore in this renewing the goodnesse and power of God shal be most famous through the whole world VVhich shal restore wretched men so wonderfully and make so singular choise of them whom he wil redeem But see how the godly shal receive comfort from hence For wheras every most holy man might iustly tremble through conscience of their sinns against this feare we have here a notable confirmation that election by Christ setteth us free from guilt CHAP. 21. AFTER I saw a new heaven and a new earth for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away and the sea was no more extant 2 And J Iohn saw the holy city the new Ierusalem come down from God out of heaven prepared as a bride trimmed for her husband 3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying behold the tabernacle of God is among men and he wil dwel with them and they shall be his people and God himselfe shal be with them their God 4 And God shal wipe all teares from their eyes and death shal be no more neither neither sorow neither crying neither shal ther be any more paine because the former things are past 5 And he that sate upon the throne said behold J make all things new And he said unto me write for these words are true and faithfull 6 And he said unto mee it is done J am Alpha and Omega the beginning the ende I wil give to him that is a thirst of the well of the waters of life freely 7 He that overcometh shall inherite all things and I will be his God and he shal be my sonne 8 But the fearfull and unbeleeving and abominable and murtherers whore mongers and sorcerers and Idolaters and all lyars shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death 9 And ther came to mee one of the seven Angels which had the seven vials ful of the seven last plagues and he spake unto mee saying come I will shewe thee the Lambes wife 10 And he caried mee away in the Spirit in a great and high mountaine and shewed mee that great city that holy Hierusalem descending out of heaven froÌ„ God having the glory of God 11 And her brightnes was like unto a stone most pretious as a Iasper stone shining as Crystal 12 It had beside a great wall and hie having twelve gates at the gates twelve Angels and names written which
are the names of the twelve tribes of the childrē of Israell 13 On the East part there were three gates on the North side three gates on the Southside three gates on the Westside three gates 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations in which were the names of the Lambes twelve Apostles 15 And he that spake with mee had a golden reed for to measure the citie withall and the gates therof and the wall therof 16 And the city lay foure square whose length is as large as the breadth of it the length and the bredth and the hight of it are equall 17 And he measured the wall therof a hundreth fourty foure cubits by the measure of man that is of the Angel And the building of it was of Iasper 18 And the city was pure golde like unto cleare glasse And the foundations of the wal of the city were garnished with all manner of pretious stones 19 The first foundation was of Iasper the second of a Saphyr the third a Chalcedonie the fourth an Emerande the fift a Sardonix 20 The sixt a Sardius the seventh a Chrysolite the eight a Beryll the ninth a Topaze the tenth a Chrysoprasus the eleventh a Jacynth the twelft an Amethyst 21 And the twelve gates were twelve Pearles every gate is of one Pearle the street of the city is pure gold as shining glasse 22 Neither saw I any temple therin for the Lord God almighty and the Lambe are the temple of it 23 And this city hath no need of the Sunne neither of the Moone to shine in it for the glory of God doth light it and the Lambe is the light of it 24 And the Nations which are saved shall walke in the light of it and the Kings of the earth shal bring their glory and honour unto it 25 And the gates of it shall not be shut by day for there shal be no night there 26 And the glory and honour of the Gentils shal be brought unto it 27 And ther shal enter into it no uncleane thing neither whatsoever worketh abomination or lyes but they which are written in the lambes book of life Analysis HITHERTO hath bin the maner of gathering the Church afterward is declared what shal be the condition of it being gathered Which is shewed to be most happy first generally from the things seen a new heavē earth ver 1. the holy city ver 2. also from things heard partly in common touching the presence of God with men ver 3. Of the removing of calamities ver 4. a new restoring of al things ver 5. partly in private concerning the certainty of the Prophecy ver 5. of the mystery now fulfilled v. 6. and the rewarding both of the godly ver 6.7 and also of the ungodly ver 8. And such is the generall declaration The particular relateth the revealing cause an Angel ver 9. 10. And the thing revealed universally ver 10.11 By parts in respect of the wall and city and essentiall parts as the forme of the wall ver 12.13.14 The forme of the city ver 15.16.17 Afterward of the common matter ver 18. Speciall of the wall ver 19.20.21 Speciall of the city ver 21. The externe arguments by which the glory of this city is set forth is first God himself who is both the temple ver 22. and the light of the city ver 23. Secondly the Gentiles which shal bring their glory to it ver 24 both free from all feare and suspicion ver 25. also from any defiling by contagion ver 27. Thirdly a mervailous aboundance of things necessary the continuance of this glory in the chap. following Scholions 1 After J saw a new heauen The opinion of the resurrection from the ende of the former chapter hath mooved very many to interpret al these things of the Church as it shal be at length in heaven But wee have shewed that neither the last resurrection is intreated of there neithe doth the Spirit describe here to us the Angelical blessednesse of the Saincts after this life but of them yet conversing upon the earth as the thinges which are mentioned doo manifest in their places Neither perhaps is it needfull that the heavenly inheritance should be adorned with words which all know wel ynough to surmount any praises whatsoever even they also in whose eyes the Church on earth is otherweise despised but concerning this her estimation is lesse with mortall men then ought to be because shee is a stranger wherupon ther may hav bin a necessary reason to set forth more largely the glory and dignity of it The descriptron wherof notwithstanding maketh a way to comprehende in minde that celestial happinesse For if the magnificence of the spouse be so great on earth of what sort are those things which God hath prepared for his with himselfe But the mind is weakened at the thinking of this let us therfore turne our eyes aside to this earthly pleasantnes greater indeed then all words can set forth yet more capable to our senses and which within a few yeeres shal be made clare to the world The interpretation of the new heaven and earth may be taken out of that to the Hebrewes chap. 12.26 whose voice then shooke the earth but now hath declared saying yet once more will I shake not onely the earth but the heaven where to shake heaven and earth by the interpretation of the Apostle himselfe is to abolish the old manner of worship and people For heaven by trāslation is the temple and whole legal worship wherof that temple was the seate and place where it abode long as Heb. 8.5 From whence to shake heaven is to abolish that worship The earth are men and more properly the Israelites a people to whom that legal worship did belong Therfore to shake the earth is to shake the Israelites to remove them out of their place Neither hath the common use of speaking through this book digressed any whit from this signification of the words where heaven is the more pure Church the earth the degenerate citizens as we have seen in their places Even as God therfore in the first comming of his sonne shooke the heaven and the earth in reiecting that old both worship and people and ordaining and choosing a new so againe when it shal please him to have mercy on the forsaken nation and to bestow upō it salvation by Christ he shal darken the former glory of heaven earth making the dignity and honour of his new people so famous as if he had created all things a new Vherunto belongeth that of Isaiah For behold I will create a new heaven and a new earth as thoug he should say I will appoint a most pure manner of worshiping mee and wil take unto mee a new people in whose assembly I wil be honoured chap. 65.17 Of which sort is that of the Apostle If any be in Christ he is a new creature old
let in the commers in without delay What other thing also meane the names written then to teach how every one should go on directly and not loose any time about seeking an entrance 13 On the East part there were three gates The situation of the gates is most commodious not all for one quarter but equal for every one that a way might be opened on every side every one might go in directly without being hindred by any crooked turning about Ezechiel hādling the same matter noteth every gate by name but he beginneth at the North on which side he setteth the gates of Reuben Iuda and Levi. On the East side of Ioseph Beniamin Dan. On the South of Simeon Jssachar Zebulon On the West of Gad Asher Naphthaly chap. 48.30 c The Iewes in the East and North part shal first stirre up themselves and make hast to goe into this holy city as hath bin shewed before chap. 16.12 by Euphrates dryed that the way of the Kings of the East might be prepared And as Daniel teacheth speaking of the iourney undertaken into this city But rumours saith he shal trouble him from the East and from the North. That is when the Easterne Northerne Iewes are raised up the Turke shal be greatly troubled after he hath received newes of that thing Therfore because the first iourney shall be undertaken from these countreyes the gates of them are put first and those without difference Iohn attributing the first place to them in the East part Ezechiel to them in the North because both shal prepare themselves equally to this expedition The Southerne Iewes shall follow these our in the West shal be last 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations Thus farre the gates the foundations are described both by the number also by the names In number they are twelve which are laid under the wall the wall I say not the city for they are the foundations of ministery not of salvation There is one onely foundation hereof Iesus Christ-alone Other foundation cā no man lay beside that which is laid which is Iesus Christ 1 Cor. 3.11 The Apostles may be called the foundations of ministery yet not the principall but instrumental of which they are not the authours but the first stones For the foundation is not laid of it selfe but of the maister builder Christ laied these first in the bottome of the wall in which respect they are called foundations So Ezra is called the foundation of the comming up out of Babylō because he was the Prince of that second company which came up togi ther with him Ezra 7.9 But how are ther twelve foundations of one wal-wherof ther is wont to be but one To weet because any one stone is not layed through the whole length and bredth but there are twelve layed equally one by an other long wayes and broad the same order bein still renewed until the building be brought to his ful perfection No one Apostle is here for a foundation but al in equal place and office doo lie in the bottome That unhappy and wicked boasting shal be farre from hence Thou art Peter and upon this rocke that is as they wil have it who never saw this wall neither have they any safegarde from thence upon this the Peter I will build my Church this madnesse of building up the wall upō such one foundation onely hath greatly troubled the Church of the Gentils and at length wil make her wholly destitute of al wall ¶ In which were the names of tht Lambes twelve Apostles So as neverthelesse that by these names ar understood not onely those twelve which wer conversant with Christ on earth but al the faithful Pastors which shal execute the like office in the Church They were so called before chap. 18.20 For there is a most straight communion of the faithfull by reason wherof the proper names of some are applyed to others but especially to them who beside the common bond have also an other fellowship of office But if the Apostles be the foundations this is not that eternall city in the heavens For Christ then shal deliver up the Kingdome to his Father and God shal be all in all 1 Cor. 15.24 Neither shal the Saints have any ministery of teaching there 1 Cor. 15.8 Therfore this wall belongeth to the Church being a stranger on earth not unto that reigning in heavē 15 Moreover he that spake with mee Hitherto the forme of the wall frō the continued quantity there followeth of the city the forme wherof he delivereth both the continued and the severed togither and first universally as touching the minister and instrument and the things to be measured in this verse The Minister is the same which spake with Iohn the seventh Angel of those to whom were given the vials ver 9. Whose labour biddeth us to seeke this city before the last iudgement And some excellent man seemeth to be noted by this Angel who as a second Zorobabel Ezra or Nehemiah shall appoint from God this most excellent policie and shal describe most exactly every part of the holy city The measure is a golden reede shewing that the description of the whole frame shall be farre most pretious The thing to be measured is the city gates wall that is the whole building No part shal be neglected but every one both most diligently assigned and most wisely builded In the Hierusalē of the Gentils when the Beast began to appeare the temple onely was measured the description of the city was forbidden and also of the outward court but this Angel wil measure both the city and gates and walls and shal recal the whole government of the Church unto the exact rule of Gods will 16 And the city lay foure squarre Now he sheweth the forme of the city such as the continued kind of it giveth It is foure squarre so great in length as in breadth This city therfore shal be most stable so prepared against al alteration that her foundation be alwayes stable There is an other consideration of this then was of our Ierusalem which lay hid amōg us Gentils for a thousand two hundred threescore yeeres which had also a fouresquare figure but of unequal sides as we have shewed at the seven chapter having in length twelve times a thousand but in breadth onely twelve thousand Of both which consisted that whole number of an hundreth and foure and fourty thousand of them that were sealed For there was some multitude of the godly at that time in lenght of continuance but the Church did flourish in no breadth and present aboundance in any age by al that intervalle But in this city it shal come to passe otherweise It shal be made famous no lesse for the great multitude of the faithful through every present age as for a most happy propagation of a long time ¶ And he measured the city with a reede twelve thousand furlongs Such then is the forme of
the continued quantity now followeth of that which is severed and first of the city whose dimension is about twelve thousand furlongs which it is doubtful whither they belong to the whole plat of ground or onely to the compas There is nothing that can be determined certenly and distinctly touching this thing If we say the first it is a huge city every side of which shal be an hundred and nine furlongs and more lacking a very little of the old BabyloÌ„ which conteined a hundred and twenty furlongs in every side as Herodotus in Clio sheweth But if the compas alone receiveth this measure there was never any city to be compared with this in greatnesse every side wherof shal be three thousaÌ„d furlongs in lenght and the whole plat of ground nine times tenne hundred thousand The Complutent edition whom Montanus and Plantins Bible follow reade these things otherweise thus about twelve furlongs of twelve thousand that is as I suppose about twelve times twelve thousand furlongs as if the whole largenesse were so many furlongs as many as wer sealed of every tribe ch 7. to weet an huÌ„dred fourty foure thousaÌ„d furlongs Which agreemeÌ„t causeth to doubt that this reading is the truer both because it declareth the great similitude of this the old Church of the GeÌ„tils also because it retaineth the proportion of the wal in ver following By this meane the city is made of the mutual increase of the cityzens ministers as the wal of the nuÌ„ber of the ministers multiplyed in it selfe for 12 tims 12 thousaÌ„d of which that multiplying signifieth the ministers this to be multiplyed the citizeÌ„s do mak this nuÌ„ber whose side shal be of 379 furloÌ„gs above But here it may be asked why Iohn maketh this city much larger theÌ„ Ezech. seing it is the same in both For he rehearseth the measure of ech side 4500 cubits ch 48.30 that is 12 furlongs onely and some what more Iohn which reading soever we folow whether we esteeme the measure of the circuit or the plat of ground assigned a farre greater magnitude Ezechiel was a minister of the Law Iohn of the Gospel from whence ariseth a difference of amplenesse according to the allowed portion of light which alwayes was greater the nigher men approached to the times of Christ Wherfore the Temple of Salomon was built with laâ—ger dimensions then the Tabernacle and the Temple of Ezechiel with farre greater than that of Salomon but this ciry of Iohn with a great deale larger than of Ezechiel For after Christs comming there came a very great light according to which increase of knowledge ther is used an answerable magnificence of the building ¶ And the length and bredth and height of it are equall Even now we said that the length is continuance of time the bredth the present face of every time which shal be no lesse faire and beautiful then that glory of continuation Now first mention is made of height which serveth to betokeÌ„ and excellent glory of this city to be extolled by the speach and praises of al men Things are set on high by commendations wherby as it is much used in common speach they are lifted up to heaven Therfore this city shal be no lesse famous among al then durable in time alwayes flourishing in a great multitude of citizens For this city is solid not superficiary proportionable foure squarre on every part which consisteth of al her measures and al of them equal It is perfect every way to which nothing can be added The former wanted solidity whose bredth moreover was so narrow that it could scarce be seen What marveile therfore if they were shaken with every tempest This more firme shal stande with so great strength on every side that it cannot feare any stormes 17 And he measured the wall of it Such then is the forme of the city The quantity of the wall a part is of an hundred fourty foure cubits FroÌ„ wheÌ„ce is this number From the nuÌ„ber of the Apostles multiplied in it selfe for twelve times twelve doo make this number VVherfore the Apostles and the Ministere of the word who are propagated from them shal compasse the holy city round about and shal keepe it safe from al invasion of the enemy and from al the fraud and deceit of Heretiques But this measuring is onely the height that of the length may be known well ynough being shewed by the measure of the city which the wal compassing the same doth exceed because of the territories ¶ The measure of a man which is of the Angell As though he should say Though the Ministers shal make this description with their cubite yet they shal doo nothing at their owne pleasure but as the Angels of God shal respect Gods wil in al things and shal follow the same most happilye having the Spirit for their guide but what should the measure of a man doo in heaven observe therfore what city he describeth unto us 18 And the building of the wall was Thus farre of the forme now he speaketh of the matter and first iointly of the matter of the wall togither of the city The frame of the wall is of Iasper This stone both lyeth in the foundation and is used chiefly in the rest of the building perhaps because endomesis in greeke is the stuffing of the wall filling up the space between the fronts that it may signify the frame to be no lesse pretious within then without the stopping which the word noteth seemeth to signify some such thing or rather seing procumation is also a pile or dam laid for to repell and breake the waves the building is chiefly made of Iasper because those teachers which are signifyed by this gemme shal endure the chiefe violence and first assault of the adversaries being in stead of a fortresse to the rest ¶ But the city it selfe was pure gold The matter in summe of the city is pure golde which the fire consumeth not but maketh it more bright neither weareth away with use neither is defiled by the rust neither is overcome either by the juices of salt or vineger which doo overcome other things Plinie giveth those praises to gold Why should not this city be perpetual which is made of matter so invincible and is free from all corruption But beside it is like to cleare glasse that is not loathsome to looke on by the deformity of any filth even in the most secret corner So wholly clear it shineth through that in it and through it every one may beholde the most favourable face of God For hereunto tendeth this shining clearenesse that God himselfe may be considered and seen through it whom as strangers on earth we behold through a glasse and riddle 1 Cor. 13.12 Therfore this city is not as at this day Rome the whore gilded with golde wholly without and within full of filthinesse and al manner of corruption but it hath exceeding great purity and holinesse ioyned
playnly to Christians al coverings being removed as on whom the noone Sunne of truth shineth and all things are naked and open And indeed he openeth most significantly in one word that long obscure description in Ezechiel saying that that temple so magnifically gloriously prepared is in truth none at all not as though the Prophet had uttered so many words vainly but to shewe that we must not stick in the bark of the lettre but that the kernell of the Spirit is to be found out Let the Iewes heare neither let them expect a renewed temple as hitherto they doo amisse and obstinately but let them with minds and harts aspire in that right way which shal need no temple Let them look for the omnipotent God and the Lamb to dwel among them in comparison of which glory whatsoever can be built of men shal be vile 23 Neither hath this city any need of the Sunne or Moone For in very deed the Moone shall be ashamed and the very Sunne shall blush when the Lord of hosts shall reigne in mount Sion and Hierusalem and shall be glorious before his auncients Isaiah 24.23 And why may it not be ashamed of her former darkenesse when the light of the Moone shal be as the light of the Sunne and the light of the Sunne seven folde as the light of seven daies Isay 30.23 Which thinges are not spoken to that ende as though there should be no use then of the Scriptures but because all shall so understand Gods will as if they had no need to learne wisdome from books Full saith the Prophet shall this land be of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters covering the chanell of the Sea Isay 11.9 Neither shall they anie more teach everie man his friend and everie man his brother saying know yee the Lord for they shall all know mee from the least of them even to the greatest of them saith the Lord that J doo forgive their inquity and remember their sinne no more Ier. 31.34 From hence let us observ that that Church is most glorious in which the sunne of righteousnesse shineth with most open face covered with no cloudes of ceremonies therfore let them see in how great errour they are whom bring in a pompous shew of ceremonies to procure authority to religion with the people Furthermore let us note to what times Iohn applyeth the sentences of the Prophets that we may know the things are yet to come which we interpret commonly to be past and not onely in the heavenly countrey whose happinesse needeth the words of no man but here in earth in that restoring wherof we have spoken ¶ And the Lambe is the light therof Therfore this light the most bright of all godly times shal not yet be perfit as it shal be after this life but a candle onely in respect of that least peradventure wee should rest in our iourney as if we had come to the last ende 24 And the Gentiles that shal be saved The second outward argument is glory from the Gentils Before time the Iewes have alwayes found the GeÌ„tiles most hatefull who left no meanes unattempted to doo them hurt now contrariweise ther shal be no cause to feare that they will doo them any harme yea rather why should they not expect all good at their hands who shal apply al their forces to the advancing of them But these Gentiles are not al generally but are limited with a certain kinde which saith he shal be saved which word is inserted for an exposition The place is taken out of Isaiah 60.3 where it is thus and the Gentiles shall walke to thy light which Iohn draweth to the elect by putting in of one word least any should think it was spoken of every one generally And see how Iohn traÌ„slate that seÌ„teÌ„ce they shal walke to thy light thus they shal walke in the light of it the senteÌ„ce being well expressed For to walke at the light is not to come only to the light which one may doe depart again by by being at once both seen despised but to walke after or according to the light as to walke at the feete is alone with to follow serve one 1 Sam. 25.42 Neither-hath this place in the heavens that the people should walke at the light of the Church when Prophecyings shal be abolished and tongues shall cease and God shal be all in all 1 Cor. 13.8 and 15.28 But it may be doubtful how it can have place on earth For shal this difference remaine of some people which are saved and of other that are lost in this most happy government of the Church It seemeth indeed that there shal be many which yet still shal contemne the truth obstinately for the day of the Lord shall come cas a share upon all that dwell on the face of the earth Luke 21 35. But the children of the Church are not in darkenesse that that day should take them as a thief in the night 1 Thess 5.4 Moreover it was said before that the haile of a taleâ—t weight of the last vial shall drive men to blasphemy chap. 16.21 Neverthelesse those despisers shal be of so feeble strength that wil they nil the they shal be compelled to yeeld their necks The Complut edition and the Kings bible doo omit these words which are saved and so doth Aretas and the vulgar Latine neither doo they reade in the light of it but by the light ¶ And the Kings of the earth shal bring their glory unto it Then the Kings borderers on the Ocean and of the Yles shall bring a present the Kings of Sheba and Seba shall bring a gift finally all Kings shall worship him and all nations shall serve him Psal 72.10.11 And Isay The labour of Aegypt and marchandize of Aethiopia and of the Sabean Princes shall come unto thee and they shall be thine and shall follow thee they shall come in chaines and shall fall down before thee and shall make supplications unto thee saying onely the strong God is in thee there is none besides no where else is God chap. 45.14 Againe Kings shal be thy nurcing fathers and their Queenes shal be thy nurces they shall worship thee with their faces toward the earth and shall lick the dust of thy feet chap. 49.23 For then shal be given unto Christ a dominion and glory and Kingdome that all people nations and tongues should serve him whose dominion is an everlasting dominion which passeth not away his KingdoÌ„ a KingdoÌ„ which shall not be destroyed Dan. 7.14 It shal not also be from the purpose to add here in what words the Sybille hath described this same thing that at least wee may help tthe Iesuite if he will who in expounding the same is cleane out of the way thus therfore shee Prophecyed in the 3. book of the oracles of Sibyll And then the world by womans hands shall rul'd be and obey But when the widow over all the world
them which keepe the wordes of this book Worship God 10 After he said unto mee seale not the words of the prophecy of this book for the time is at hand 11 He that hurteth let him hurt still and he that is filthy let him be filthy stil and he that is iust let him be iustifyed stil and he that is holy let him be holy still 12 And behold I come quickly and my reward is with mee to render to every one as his worke shal be 13 J am Alpha and Omega the beginning and the ending the first and the last 14 Blessed are they that doo his commaundements that they may have right to the tree of life and may enter by the gates into the city 15 But without shal be dogges and enchanters and whoremongers and murtherers and Idolaters and whosoever loveth and maketh lies 16 J Iesus sent my Angel to testify these things unto you in the Churches J am the roote and that generation of David that bright and morning starre 17 And the Spirit and the bride say come and he that heareth saith come and let him that thirsteth come and let him that will receive of the water of life freely 18 For I testify there withall unto every one that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book if any man shall add unto these things God shall adde unto him the plagues that are written in this book 19 And if any man shall take away of the words of the book of this prophecy God shal take away his part out of the book of life and out of the holy city and from those things which are written in this book 20 He which testifyeth these things saith ye I come quickly Amen Even so come Lord Iesus 21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you al. Amen The Analysis THVS farr the two first outward arguments wherby the glory of this city is set forth the two last follow the aboundance of things necessary continuance The first handleth two things which comprehende all other plenty the most pure water proceeding out of the throne ver 1. and the tree of life ver 2. whose fruite is described and how many foulde it is partly in the kinde for thete are twelve fruits partly in the time bearing every moneth and how profitable which appeareth from thence that also the leaves are for the health of the Gentils ver 2. and thus much of the aboūdance the continuance is declared by remooving of the corrupting causes ver 3. and by setting downe of the preserving causes ver 3.4 5. And hitherto hath bin a prophetical narration both of special things and also of common things to the whole Church There foloweth the conclusion of all the Revelation and of the Epistle partly consisting in a confirmation partly in a salutation The confirmation first takes in hand a recounting and collecting of things before spokē that being put as in a patterne ūder one view they might have greater force for credit And this recounting is cōtinued even to the eighteen verse relating the authour of the Revelation ver 6. the happines of the keppers ver 7. the ministers ver 8.9 a publishing commanded wherby ther should be a free examination ver 10. with an answer of a secret obiection ver 11. the upright nature of the revealer ver 12. eternall ver 13. the thing revealed ver 14.15 the plaine testimony of Iesus ver 16. and lastly the desire of the Spirit and bride ver 17. Every one of which apart is of great weight to establish the authority of this Prophecy but al togither are very much greater Next Iohn of his owne part addeth some new thing when he uttereth certain destruction to them which shall corrupt this prophecy never so little ver 18.19 then testifying his most earnest desire of a speedie finishing ver 20. The salutation lastly concludeth the whole Epistle with a praier ver 21. Scholions 1 Afterward he shewed mee That wholesome fruite dooth more declare the excellent glory of this city which not onely the citizens but also forreiners doo receive Wherunto also apperteine this river and tree of the which both they drinke and also are fedde unto life both which the Angel sheweth to Iohn For he saith he shewed mee But who is he that shewed That sevēth Angel which manifested the city to him in the former chapter ver 9.10 and therfore neither as yet are we come to the heavenly blessednes of the saincts after the last resurrection when we shal not use Angels or any other masters But as touching the water it is not some litle fountaine but a river neither corrupted and troubled as Nilus but flowing with most pure waters as Kidron Gallirrhoe making glad the citie of God Psal 46.5 Furthermore it is a river of water of life not onely because of the continuance for it runneth alwayes with new waters as is the water of a fountaine or spring which also in the Scriptures is called living but because it bringeth life to the drinkers Iohn 4.14 The river is shining as Chrystall farre exceeding the clearnes of the fountaines Lastly it proceedeth out of the throne of God and of the Lambe which it hath for chiefe fountaines and to which againe as a companion it doth leade or rather being a forerunner goeth before as a streeme to the sea In Ezechiel the same flood issueth out of the temple altar chap. 47.1 But in this new Ierusalem there is no temple as hath bin spoken in chap. 21.22 therfore the throne of God is set in the place thereof Whether it runneth here is no mention but the Prophets plentifully teach it namely towards the East from the South side of the altar first towards Galily and into the plaine then the waters come to the Sea and by emptying themselves into the same sea the waters therof are healed Ezech. 47.1.8 So in Ioel there shal issue forth a fountaine from the house of the Lord and shall water the valley of Shittim chap. 3.18 That is the plaine of Moab where the Israelites committed whordome with the Moabitish wemen Numb 25.1 Zacharie also There shal be saith he in that daie waters of life going forth out of Ierusalem part of them to the East sea and parte of them to the uttermost sea which shal be both in somer and winter chap. 14.8 This river is the most fruitfull doctrine of Christ which shall flowe forth towards the East because the people watered with the moisture hereof shall grow and at last true life shall budde forth For every living creature that creepeth whersoever these rivers come shall live and there shal be a very great multitude of fishes for by the comming of these waters thither they are cured and live whersoever this river commeth Ezech. 47.9 For this Prophet and Iohn speake of the same things and times of the state and condition of the Church in earth as those things which in so many places we have
observed can plentifully proove 2 In the middes of the market of it tes plateias autes in the middes of the streets of it where the whole multitude of citizens is conversant For this fountaine is not shut up but the free power therof is open to every one that possesseth the city In this place springeth up and flourisheth the tree of life Ezechiel mentioneth many trees Behold saith he on the river side I saw many trees on this side and on that side the Greeks doo translate the Hebrewe words gnets rab thus dendra polla many trees Tremelius turneth it great trees But not so much the multitude as the number is respected as by the 12 verse is manifest where that ere while in the seaventh verse he calles gnets rab here he saith col gnets pan xulon brosimon all trees of fruit for meate as if first he respected the variety more then the multitude Iohn seemes to speake collectively of one for many as appeares by the words entuthen kaâ— entuthen on this side and on that side that is of both sides of the river which fittes not to one tree unlesse on this side and on that side be turned with tou potamou of the river and not with xulon Zoes as followeth In the middest of the market therof and of the flowing streeme on this side and on that side was the tree of life as if the tree were in the middes which the river being devided into two parts compassed on both sides And so it is one tree wherof there is a more manifest allusion to the tree of life Gen. 3.1 and of which he hath made mention before in chap. 2.7 to him that over commeth I will give to eat of that tree of life which is in the middest of the paradise of God Iohn saw this tree to be one because there is one common foode of life for all the elect 1 Cor. 10.3.4 But Ezechiel saw more to signify the most fruitfull plenty of this one tree This tree is Christ who is to his as wel meat as drinke a most costlie meat of al things which are necessarie to salvation ¶ Bearing twelve fruits Not one fruit twelve times but twelve diverse fruits that this one tree maye be in stede of all those which Ezechiel mentioneth Christ doth impart himselfe with so great variety to his elect that they are never glutted Whereto also seeme to appertaine those so diverse kindes of offerings which once were offered with the sacrifices some of which were raw some sodden some drie some with liquor certaine baked certaine fried certaine also rosted Lev. 2. so doth Christ provide against our lothsomenes who in fruit being the same meat doth in tast yeilde himselfe so sondrie manifoulde Every moneth bringing forth fruit word for word in the greek is by every one moneth This meat never faile but growes daylie new There needs not here that in harvest it be laide up for an other yeare but there shal be a continual spring harvest alwayes with some ripe fruites and some other budding as the orenge tree which forthwith as the first apples by reason of their ripenes fall off afterwards it bud des with new apples But wer the trees so created in the beginning as that if sinne had never entred which hath brought thornes thistles sweat of the browes and painfulnes of living they should coÌ„tinually florish and be loaden with fruites This allusion seemes to point out such a thing And it may be Christ would not have cursed the figge tree because it wanted fruite when the time of figges was not unlesse by his first nature it ought to have them at all times Mar. 11.13 but I dare not meddle any whit at all to determine of this matter neither would I willingly busie my selfe with this sort of questions except perhaps that I might bring light to a darke place ¶ And his leaves for the health of the nations Not because they shal be fedde with the leaves but because they shal be covered with the wholesome shadow therof or because their woundes shal be cured through a certaine power of medicine wherwith the leaves shal be endued For from hence droppes that baulme wherby all woundes are healed the which no other vertue of surgerie can heale The which things may not be applyed to the last estate of the blessed where ther shal be no difference of nations and of other people neither shall ther be any place for curing of woundes when every one shal be as an Angel of God 3 Neither any curse shal be against any The fourth reason is of the continuance which hence he proveth because there shal be nothing wherby this happines might be corrupted or defiled We know that the ungodly and wicked bring the iudgement of God on those cities in which they sojourne there shal be none of such vilenes against whome the sword of the curse shal be drawne out and as rotten members shal be cut off from the rest of the bodie not because then discipline shal altogither cease the which shal greatly flourish as we have seen in the former chapter or as though no citizen shal ever fall but because there shal be so great watchfulnes of the Pastours in recalling the wandering sheepe that God shall not need to manifest his wrath from heaven even as he is wont where discipline is contemned and not regarded Montanus readeth corruptely catathema seing that the Prophet Zacharie from whence this place is takeÌ„ hath hherem lo jehi gnod the curse shal be no more chap. 14.11 ¶ But the seat of God and of the Lamhe It apperteines to continuance that God from thence wil not translate his throne some other where Therfore at length we have founde wher stedfastly he wil abide for al the time that shal remaine In time past he forsooke the auncient Ierusalem Rome shal in vaine boast that shee shall never be a widow as chapter 18.7 but he hath chosen this mountaine Zion in which he will dwel for ever But that we may not thinke that this is to be attributed to any holines of the place he adioineth and his servants shal serve him as if he should say men shal not through lothsomenes loth the truth as at first but they shal with exceeding fervency cleave unto it they shal forever be the holy and faith full servants of God This godlines of men causeth that God abides in some place and not any necessity of a certain place which often we see was changed as men themselves were changed 4 And they shall see his face They shal enioy a clearer sight theÌ„ ever heretofore yet farre from that which at length being blessed they shall enjoy in the heavens but so great shal be the simplicity purity of the worshippe that God shall seeme to be most familiarly conversant with them as it were face to face He also openly shall chalenge them to himselfe marking then â—ith his owne name yea not men
alone but also it shal be writteÌ„ on the horses belles Holines to Jehova as are the pottes of the house of Iehovah as the bolles before the altar Zachar. 14.20 he wil undertake their patronage and defense of all their things even of the least 5 And ther shal be no night They shall not be afflicted as in the former ages neither shal they need light coÌ„forts of the light and the lik things which before they were wont to use but they shall receive of God himselfe exceeding joye neither shall they care for or seeke other meanes to ease their griefes Isay 60.19.20 But how saieth he they shall not neede the light when above he said the Lambe shal be their light chap. 21.2 here he denieth not altogither that they shall not neede the light but onely no other but the Lambe ¶ Because the Lord God giveth them light they shall reigne for ever ever Ther shall appeare greater kindnes of God than can be attributed to any meanes For so great shal be the increase of knowledge that men shall seeme to be made wise not so much by hearing of the word as by divine inspiration The like shal be of all other giftes whose excellency shal farre exceed all meanes which they might use in getting them In the ende of the verse there is set downe in plaine words what is the summe of these 3. verses to weet that this kingdome of Saints shal be eternal which shall be begunne in the earth neither shal it ever be interruptep but shall be finally translated into heaven 6 Then he said to mee Hitherto hath bin the propheticall narration now ther foloweth a conclusion of the Epistle the shutting up of the whole Revelation which in few wordes mentioneth certaine chiefe heades whereby every one maye confirme and strengthen himselfe of the credit and authority of this Prophecy It is a most profitable conclusion and full of heavenly maiesty The Spirit knew how this Revelation should not be regarded of men and certaine should call into question the credit thereof beyond his wonted manner he labourâ—th in a few more words to take away all this doubt But who is this Angel which now talkes with Iohn An other as it seemeth than he who in the beginning of the chapter shewed the river of the water of life or that manifested the city For thiâ— is the seaventh Angell that is of those to whom the busines was committed of administring the seven last plagues chap. 21.9 whose charge was certaine and conteined in the limites of a certaine parte not endued with power of the whole Revelation But this confirmation is common to the whole booke and therfore seemeth to be of that Angell which was sent in the beginning that manifested these things to Iohn Next also it is likely that here are not againe words uttered by the voice of the samâ— ngell but they are related of Iohn under the person of the Angel of whom first he had received them Certainly the coniunction of things without any copulatives or any necessary coherence between themselves seemeth to approve of such an account Which meaning if we follow the words ar not to be translated then he said to mee which declare the time of a new speach begunne after the sight of the city but and he said to mee as though he should say seeing that now I have fully delivered to you al things which are revealed to mee that shal be now ther remaineth nothing but that with sure faith ye embrace the same which that you may the more easilie doo bethinke ye how holily and religiouslly the Angel hath confirmed the same to mee those words are faithfull and true Wherfore this confirmation of the Angel apperteineth not onely to those things which went next before of the new Ierusalem although the demonstrative proouune be so used often but likewise to the whole booke as also that threatening which followeth ver 18.19 universally challengeth credit to the whole Prophecy and not for the authority of some certaine part of it These things are repeated out of the 19 chap. ver 9. by the words of Iohn speaking which the Angel had before spoken they are applyed to approve the whole Revelation ¶ And the Lord God of the holy Prophets sent his Angell Neither did the Angel of his owne accord utter these words are faithful true but by the coÌ„maundement and authority of God the sander The same God which inspired the auncient Prophets that they might most certenly forespeake of things to come he sent this Angell which might reveale those thinges to Iohn for the use of the Church These things are repeated out of the 1. chap. 1 ver which Revelation he signified when he sent by his Angell to his servant Iohn But thou maiest observe that this latter member of the verse is so inferred that it may clearly shew that these now are not the words of the Angell speaking but of Iohn repeating the arguments of this Prophecy delivered from heaven 7 Behold I come quickly The testimony of Iesus concerning the speedy execution of these things fetched out of the 11. chapter which must shortly be done and againe the time is neare ver 3. The event of things next past should give credit to things that follow and therfore he maketh mentioÌ„ of a speedy execution as if he should say take every one of you for every of your ages a pledge and as it were a fuerty of things to come by the present things which thou shalt see to come to passe These things assure you that the things to come are no lesse certain But we who now for a thousand and five hundred yeares to weet from Iohn have seen the consent of the event and Prophecy may not any more doubt of these few other things which as yet remaine See how these things are heaped up togither as but now we saied without any bandes of speach as for the most part it is done in numbring of things ¶ Blessed is he that keepeth A confirmatioÌ„ of the happines of them which keepe this Prophecy which nothing can bestow on man but the truth in spired from heaven as before in chap. 1.3 from whence these are fetched 8 And J Iohn A confirmation from the Ministers It is a most sure prophecy whose Minister the Angel was and of so great maiesty that Iohn the Apostle thought to worshippe him and of that holines that he forbad the worshippe offered Iohn telleth what first befell chap. 19.10 he falleth not downe againe into the worshippe forbidden him ¶ But he said to mee in the greek it is and he saieth to mee for he said to mee or hath saide as well the interpreters do translate it he relateth not a new but a thing past But we must marke that which he spake before and of thy brethren which have the testimony of Jesus chap. 19.10 here it is uttered in other words and of thy brethren the Prophets of them