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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n ancient_n lord_n zion_n 34 3 9.3545 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o hebrew_n author_n read_v it_o thus_o and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o this_o o●t_n of_o the_o child_n which_o be_v the_o canaanite_n unto_o zarphat_n which_o be_v france_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o sapharad_n understand_v for_o spain_n shall_v possess_v for_o inheritance_n the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o those_o which_o procure_v salvation_n shall_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o sapharad_n which_o s._n jerome_n do_v interpret_v the_o bosphor_n or_o straight_o and_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n euphrates_n shall_v signify_v spain_n but_o their_o only_a opinion_n other_o allege_v the_o caldean_a paraphrase_n which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n which_o expound_v it_o on_o this_o sort_n as_o also_o that_o zarphat_n be_v france_n which_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n call_v sarepte_v but_o leave_v this_o dispute_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n of_o more_o leisure_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n or_o of_o mageb_n as_o the_o 70_o write_v be_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n moreover_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v and_o to_o take_v the_o spanish_a nation_n for_o the_o transmigration_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o sapharad_n unless_o we_o will_v understand_v jerusalem_n spiritual_o and_o thereby_o the_o church_n so_o as_o by_o the_o transmigration_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o sapharad_n the_o holy_a spirit_n show_v we_o the_o child_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o inhabit_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o be_v sapharad_n 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mane●_n set_v the_o royal_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o name_n of_o acamapixtli_n their_o first_o king_n signify_v a_o handful_n of_o reed_n and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o armoury_n a_o hand_n hold_v many_o arrow_n of_o reed_n of_o the_o strange_a tribute_n the_o mexicaines_n pay_v to_o they_o of_o azcapuzalco_n chap._n 9_o the_o mexicaines_n happen_v so_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o new_a king_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v to_o have_v some_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o to_o be_v famous_a among_o stranger_n whereupon_o their_o neighbour_n move_v with_o fear_n practise_v to_o subdue_v they_o especial_o the_o tapane●ans_n who_o have_v azcapuzalco_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a city_n to_o who_o the_o mexicaines_n pay_v tribute_n as_o stranger_n dwell_v in_o their_o land_n for_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n fear_v their_o power_n which_o increase_v soght_v to_o oppress_v the_o mexicane_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o subject_n he_o send_v to_o tell_v king_n acamapixtli_n that_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n they_o pay_v be_v too_o little_a and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o shall_v bring_v fir_n tree_n sapine_n and_o willow_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n and_o moreover_o they_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o garden_n in_o the_o water_n plant_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o herb_n and_o pulse_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v unto_o he_o yearly_a by_o water_n dress_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o fail_v which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o he_o declare_v they_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v root_v they_o out_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o commandment_n hold_v it_o impossible_a and_o that_o this_o demand_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o
say_v this_o word_n of_o obrise_n be_v thesame_a with_o ophrise_o for_o find_v there_o seven_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o gold_n as_o s._n jerome_n report_v that_o of_o ophir_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o fine_a as_o here_o we_o esteem_v the_o gold_n of_o valdivia_n and_o caramaya_n the_o chief_a reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o ophir_n be_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o not_o in_o the_o west_n be_v for_o that_o solomon_n fleet_n can_v not_o come_v hither_o without_o pass_v the_o east_n indies_n all_o china_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v unlikely_a they_o will_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thither_o for_o gold_n that_o continent_n especial_o lie_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o any_o voyage_n by_o land_n and_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v never_o knowledge_n in_o thearte_n of_o navigation_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n final_o in_o these_o matter_n when_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a proof_n but_o only_o light_a conjecture_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v but_o what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a what_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n signify_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n 14._o if_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o opinion_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o word_n of_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n most_o common_o do_v not_o signify_v any_o certain_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o word_n and_o signification_n general_a to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n this_o word_n of_o indies_n be_v general_a unto_o we_o in_o our_o usual_a manner_n ofspeech_n for_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o indies_n those_o rich_a country_n which_o be_v far_o off_o and_o strange_a unto_o us._n so_o we_o spaniard_n do_v indifferent_o call_v indies_n the_o country_n of_o peru_n mexico_n china_n malaca_n and_o bresil_n and_o from_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o these_o any_o letter_n come_v we_o say_v they_o be_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o country_n be_v far_o distant_a and_o different_a one_o from_o another_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o name_n of_o indies_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o do_v speak_v of_o these_o indies_n as_o of_o a_o country_n far_o off_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o remote_a land_n they_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o indies_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o hold_v as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n even_o so_o in_o my_o judgement_n tharsis_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o certain_a and_o determine_a place_n but_o only_a region_n a_o far_o off_o and_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n very_o rich_a and_o strange_a for_o that_o which_o josephus_n and_o some_o other_o will_v affirm_v that_o tharsis_n be_v tarso_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n tomo_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v well_o refute_v by_o s._n jerome_n not_o only_o for_o that_o these_o word_n be_v write_v with_o divers_a letter_n the_o one_o with_o a_o aspiration_n the_o other_o without_o but_o also_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o tharsis_n which_o can_v agree_v with_o tarso_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n tharsis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o cilicia_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n speak_v of_o holophernes_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o limit_n of_o assyria_n 2._o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o ange_n which_o perchance_o be_v taurus_n which_o hill_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o castle_n 27._o where_o he_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n have_v destroy_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o melothi_n he_o ruin_v all_o the_o child_n of_o tharsis_n and_o of_o israel_n which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o desert_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o cellon_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v euphrates_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v so_o write_v of_o tharsis_n joan._n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tharso_n theodoret_n and_o some_o other_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70._o aparatus_fw-la in_o some_o place_n they_o set_v tharsis_n in_o africa_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v carthage_n and_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n and_o they_o say_v that_o jonas_n mean_v to_o go_v thither_o when_o as_o the_o scripture_n report_v that_o hefle_v from_o the_o lord_n into_o tharsis_n other_o pretend_v that_o tharsis_n be_v a_o certain_a country_n of_o the_o indies_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v that_o s._n jerome_n be_v incline_v marcel_n i_o will_v not_o now_o decide_v these_o opinion_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v one_o region_n or_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n or_o king_n that_o come_v to_o worship_n christ_n be_v of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o be_v of_o saba_n epha_n and_o madiem_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n and_o yet_o the_o psalmist_n and_o the_o church_n sing_v of_o they_o 16._o the_o king_n of_o tharsis_n shall_v bring_v present_n we_o agree_v then_o with_o s._n jerome_n that_o tharsis_n be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v many_o and_o divers_a signification_n in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o crisolite_n or_o jacinth_n stone_n sometime_o a_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o indies_n sometime_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o jacinth_n by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v with_o reason_n deny_v that_o tharsis_n be_v any_o region_n of_o the_o indies_n whether_o jonas_n will_v fly_v see_v that_o part_n from_o joppa_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v unto_o the_o indies_n by_o that_o sea_n for_o that_o joppa_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v jaffe_n be_v no_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n join_v to_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n but_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o have_v no_o issue_n into_o the_o indian_a whereby_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o voyage_n which_o solomon_n fleet_n make_v part_v from_o asiongaber_n whereas_o the_o ship_n of_o king_n josaphat_n be_v lose_v go_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o which_o be_v direct_o testify_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o which_o voyage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o jonas_n pretend_v to_o tharsis_n see_v that_o asiongaber_n be_v the_o port_n of_o a_o city_n of_o idumea_n seat_v upon_o the_o straight_a whereas_o the_o red_a sea_n join_v with_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o this_o ophir_n they_o bring_v to_o solomon_n gold_n silver_z elephant_n tooth_n monkey_n indian_a cock_n and_o their_o voyage_n be_v of_o three_o year_n all_o which_o without_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o pliny_n testify_v and_o our_o own_o experience_n do_v witness_v from_o our_o peru_n doubtless_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o elephant_n tooth_n those_o beast_n be_v unknown_a there_o but_o they_o may_v well_o bring_v gold_n silver_z and_o pleasant_a monkey_n final_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v common_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n of_o tharsis_n either_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o far_o and_o strange_a region_n so_o as_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o speak_v of_o tharsis_n see_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n may_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n may_v often_o be_v apply_v to_o thing_n of_o our_o new_a world_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n which_o some_o do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o indies_n chap._n 15._o many_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v foretell_v long_o before_o that_o this_o new_a world_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n which_o say_v thus_o at_o the_o transmigration_n of_o this_o o●t_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o canaanite_n unto_o sarepte_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v at_o bosphorus_n shall_v possess_v the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v save_v shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o
do_v teach_v us._n hierar_fw-it but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o for_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v aristotle_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v all_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o low_a next_z to_o the_o earth_n as_o experience_n do_v show_v we_o see_v that_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n be_v congeal_v snow_n hail_n frost_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o extreme_a cold_n the_o middle_a region_n then_o which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o mountain_n we_o must_v hold_v they_o for_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o temper_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n that_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n to_o make_v the_o burn_a zone_n temperate_a chah._n 13._o the_o temperature_n of_o this_o region_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fresh_a the_o providence_n of_o the_o great_a god_n creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v fresh_a and_o cool_a wind_n in_o that_o region_n where_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o course_n which_o seem_v shall_v be_v burn_v up_o that_o by_o their_o coolness_n the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v qualify_v and_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o appearance_n of_o reason_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o they_o have_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v that_o zone_n temperate_a to_o which_o opinion_n many_o other_o have_v be_v opposite_a of_o which_o number_n be_v that_o renown_a poet_n say_v that_o coast_n incessant_o by_o hot_a beam_n tire_v of_o phoebus_n who_o from_o thence_o never_o retire_v the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n than_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o moderate_v and_o to_o correct_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o rather_o this_o burn_a zone_n receive_v so_o sweet_a a_o temperature_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a air_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v more_o hot_a than_o a_o burn_a furnace_n yet_o those_o which_o inhabit_v there_o take_v it_o for_o a_o delightful_a spring_n it_o appear_v by_o argument_n and_o very_o apparent_a reason_n that_o the_o cause_n hereof_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o see_v in_o one_o climate_n some_o region_n and_o city_n hot_a than_o other_o only_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v less_o wind_n to_o refresh_v they_o the_o like_a be_v in_o other_o country_n where_o no_o wind_n blow_n the_o which_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o village_n and_o town_n in_o bresill_n ethiopia_n and_o paraguen_o as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a we_o see_v these_o difference_n not_o only_o on_o the_o land_n but_o also_o on_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o sea_n where_o they_o feel_v great_a heat_n as_o they_o report_v of_o that_o of_o mozambigus_fw-la and_o ormus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o great_a lizard_n call_v cayamans_n as_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o bresill_n there_o be_v other_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o height_n very_o cold_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n in_o the_o which_o we_o be_v a_o cold_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o when_o we_o first_o sail_v it_o which_o be_v in_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v direct_o over_o us._n in_o truth_n on_o this_o continent_n where_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n we_o can_v imagine_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o do_v refresh_v they_o if_o we_o shall_v near_o look_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wind_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o may_v resolve_v many_o doubt_n which_o some_o object_n and_o which_o seem_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a wherefore_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o particular_o at_o peru_n and_o that_o more_o violent_o then_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o canicular_a day_n yet_o they_o defend_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o light_a cover_n so_o as_o with_o a_o slender_a cover_n of_o mat_n or_o straw_n they_o be_v better_o preserve_v from_o the_o heat_n then_o in_o spain_n under_o a_o roof_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o vault_n of_o stone_n moreover_o why_o be_v not_o the_o night_n in_o summer_n at_o peru_n as_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a as_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n even_o among_o the_o heap_n of_o snow_n you_o shall_v sometime_o feel_v great_a and_o insupportable_a heat_n wherefore_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o colao_n when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o shade_n how_o little_a soever_o you_o feel_v cold_a but_o come_v into_o the_o sun_n beam_n you_o present_o find_v the_o heat_n excessive_a why_o be_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v full_a of_o sand_n very_o temperate_a and_o why_o be_v potozi_n distant_a from_o the_o silver_n city_n but_o eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o so_o divers_a a_o temperature_n that_o the_o country_n be_v extreme_o cold_a it_o be_v wonderful_o barren_a and_o dry_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o silver_n city_n be_v temperate_a incline_v unto_o heat_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o strange_a diversity_n for_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o cool_a wind_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o as_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o snow_n it_o burn_v and_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n but_o when_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o air_n return_v sudden_o the_o heat_n be_v qualify_v how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o whereas_o this_o cool_a wind_n rain_v ordinary_a it_o keep_v the_o gross_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o gather_v together_o which_o cause_n a_o heavy_a and_o troublesome_a heat_n whereof_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o europe_n for_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o these_o vapour_n the_o earth_n be_v almost_o burn_v up_o with_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n which_o make_v the_o night_n so_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a as_o the_o air_n do_v often_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o furnace_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o peru_n this_o freshness_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o small_a shade_n at_o the_o sunneset_a that_o they_o remain_v cool_v but_o contrariwise_o in_o europe_n the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o please_a time_n in_o summer_n be_v the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o most_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a but_o at_o peru_n and_o under_o all_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o every_o morning_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n do_v cease_v and_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o cast_v his_o beam_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v the_o tide_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v they_o first_o to_o feel_v cold_a we_o have_v try_v all_o this_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o the_o land_n of_o barlovante_n where_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o do_v sweat_v for_o heat_n and_o at_o noon_n we_o feel_v a_o fresh_a air_n for_o that_o then_o a_o north-easter_o wind_v which_o be_v fresh_a and_o cool_v do_v common_o blow_v that_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a live_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a life_n chap._n 14._o if_o those_o which_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v be_v guide_v by_o this_o discourse_n 21._o they_o have_v not_o seem_v altogether_o deceive_v not_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o delightful_a paradise_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n speak_v be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v too_o great_a a_o temeritie_n to_o affirm_v it_o for_o certain_a but_o i_o may_v well_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o paradise_n on_o earth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v whereas_o they_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o quiet_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o troublesome_a or_o repugnant_a to_o man_n life_n then_o to_o live_v under_o a_o heaven_n or_o air_n that_o be_v contrary_a troublesome_a or_o sickly_a as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a then_o to_o enjoy_v a_o heaven_n that_o be_v sound_a sweet_a
well_o in_o these_o word_n all_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o abuse_v that_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 13._o see_v they_o can_v not_o know_v he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v behold_v his_o work_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o author_n and_o maker_n thereof_o but_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o fire_n wind_n swift_a air_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n great_a river_n with_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v god_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v esteem_v they_o as_o god_n it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v consider_v how_o much_o more_o fair_a the_o creator_n be_v see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o beauty_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n moreover_o if_o they_o admire_v the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o thing_n thereby_o they_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o more_o mighty_a he_o be_v that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v for_o by_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o may_v judge_v what_o the_o maker_n be_v hitherto_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a argument_n to_o overthrow_v the_o idolatry_n of_o infidel_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o serve_v the_o creature_n than_o the_o creator_n 1._o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v just_o reprehend_v they_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v not_o of_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o sermon_n write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a now_o to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o great_a god_n and_o their_o vain_a and_o lie_a god_n all_o of_o one_o fashion_n for_o their_o manner_n to_o pray_v to_o viracocha_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o idol_n be_v to_o open_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a sound_n with_o their_o mouth_n like_o people_n that_o kiss_v and_o to_o ask_v that_o which_o every_o one_o desire_v in_o offer_v his_o sacrifice_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o word_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a ticiviracocha_n to_o who_o they_o do_v attribute_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o commandment_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o those_o they_o use_v to_o other_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v worship_n private_o in_o his_o house_n as_o god_n or_o particular_a lord_n say_v that_o they_o be_v their_o intercessor_n to_o this_o great_a ticciviracocha_n this_o manner_n of_o worship_n open_v the_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v have_v something_o like_a to_o that_o which_o job_n have_v in_o horror_n as_o fit_v for_o idolater_n say_v if_o i_o have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n with_o my_o mouth_n 31._o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a iniquity_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o most_o great_a god_n of_o the_o idolatry_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o particular_a thing_n chap._n 5._o the_o devil_n have_v not_o be_v content_v to_o make_v these_o blind_a indian_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n star_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o general_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o he_o have_v pass_v on_o further_a give_v they_o for_o god_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o base_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n filthy_a and_o infamous_a no_o man_n needs_o to_o wonder_v at_o this_o barbarous_a blindness_n if_o he_o remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o wise_a man_n and_o philosopher_n that_o have_v know_v god_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o nor_o give_v he_o thanks_n as_o to_o their_o god_n but_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o conceit_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v in_o their_o folly_n and_o they_o have_v change_v the_o glory_n and_o deity_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n into_o show_n and_o figure_n of_o vain_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o man_n bird_n beast_n and_o serpent_n we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v worship_v the_o dog_n of_o osiris_n the_o cow_n of_o isis_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o ammon_n the_o roman_n do_v worship_v the_o goddess_n februa_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o tarpeien_fw-fr goose_n and_o athenes_n the_o wise_a do_v worship_v the_o cock_n and_o the_o raven_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vanity_n and_o mockery_n whoreof_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v full_a man_n fall_v into_o this_o great_a misery_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o creator_n as_o saint_n athanasius_n do_v learned_o handle_v write_v against_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v wonderful_a strange_a to_o see_v the_o excess_n which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n especial_o in_o peru_n for_o they_o worship_v river_n fountain_n the_o mouth_n of_o river_n entry_n of_o mountain_n rock_n or_o great_a stone_n hill_n and_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v apachitas_n and_o they_o hold_v they_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n to_o conclude_v they_o do_v worship_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o remarkable_a and_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n as_o acknowledge_v some_o particular_a deity_n they_o show_v i_o in_o caxamalca_n of_o nasca_n a_o little_a hill_n or_o great_a mount_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a idol_n or_o guaca_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o divinity_n they_o find_v in_o it_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v worship_v it_o for_o the_o wonder_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mount_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o very_o thick_a mountain_n of_o stone_n we_o have_v need_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n of_o great_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o they_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a deform_a tree_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o oratory_n and_o guaca_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a divinity_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o strange_a in_o his_o kind_n attribute_v the_o like_a unto_o small_a stone_n and_o metal_n yea_o unto_o root_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o root_n they_o call_v papas_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n which_o they_o call_v lallahuas_n which_o they_o kiss_v and_o worship_v they_o do_v likewise_o worship_n bear_v lion_n tiger_n and_o snake_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o such_o as_o their_o god_n be_v such_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o offer_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o worship_n they_o have_v use_v as_o they_o go_v by_o the_o way_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o cross_a way_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v apachitta_n old_a shoe_n feather_n and_o coca_n chew_v be_v a_o herb_n they_o use_v much_o and_o when_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o cast_v a_o stone_n as_o a_o offering_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o and_o have_v great_a force_n the_o which_o they_o say_v increase_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o a_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o peru._n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n offer_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n 99_o the_o like_a folly_n ●id_v the_o ancient_n use_v of_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o proverb_n like_a unto_o he_o that_o offer_v stone_n unto_o mercury_n 27._o such_o a_o one_o be_v he_o that_o honour_v fool_n mean_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v reap_v no_o more_o fruit_n nor_o profit_n of_o the_o second_o than_o the_o first_o for_o that_o their_o god_n mercury_n make_v of_o stone_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o offering_n neither_o do_v a_o fool_n any_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o they_o use_v another_o offering_n no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o ridiculous_a pull_v the_o hair_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n apachitta_n to_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o fear_v such_o be_v the_o misery_n that_o many_o indian_n have_v live_v in_o and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n who_o the_o devil_n do_v abuse_v like_o very_a babe_n with_o any_o foolish_a illusion_n whatsoever_o so_o do_v saint_n chrysostome_n in_o one_o of_o his_o homily_n compare_v they_o but_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n which_o labour_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o salvation_n ought_v not_o to_o contemn_v these_o folly_n and_o childishness_n be_v sufficient_a to_o plunge_v these_o poor_a abuse_a creature_n into_o eternall●perdition_n but_o they_o ought_v with_o good_a and_o clear_a reason_n to_o
seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v they_o but_o their_o god_n vitzliputzli_n comfort_v they_o appear_v that_o night_n to_o a_o old_a man_n command_v he_o to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n in_o his_o name_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o tribute_n he_o will_v help_v they_o and_o make_v the_o mean_v easy_a which_o after_o happen_v for_o the_o time_n of_o tribute_n be_v come_v the_o mexicane_n carry_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v require_v and_o moreover_o a_o garden_n make_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o it_o much_o may_n which_o be_v their_o corn_n already_o grain_v and_o in_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v also_o indian_a pepper_n beet_n tomates_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sappy_a and_o savoury_a grain_n french_a pease_n f●gges_n gourd_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o ripe_a and_o in_o their_o season_n such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v the_o gardines_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o enchantment_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o worship_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o have_v be_v often_o see_v of_o these_o garden_n float_v in_o the_o water_n for_o they_o cast_v earth_n upon_o reed_n and_o grass_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o never_o waste_v in_o the_o water_n they_o sow_v and_o plant_v this_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o grain_n grow_v and_o ripen_v very_o well_o and_o then_o they_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o make_v this_o great_a garden_n easy_o and_o to_o have_v the_o fruit_n grow_v well_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o make_v man_n judge_v there_o be_v the_o work_n of_o vitziliputzli_n who_o otherwise_o they_o call_v patillas_n special_o have_v never_o make_v nor_o see_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n wonder_v much_o when_o he_o see_v that_o accomplish_a which_o he_o hold_v impossible_a say_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o this_o people_n have_v a_o great_a god_n that_o make_v all_o easy_a unto_o they_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o mexicaines_n that_o see_v their_o god_n give_v they_o all_o thing_n perfect_a he_o will_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o tribute_n they_o shall_v bring_v in_o their_o garden_n a_o wild_a duck_n and_o a_o heron_o sit_v on_o their_o egg_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o as_o they_o shall_v arrive_v without_o fail_v of_o a_o minute_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o mexican_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o heavy_a with_o this_o proud_a and_o strict_a command_n but_o their_o god_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v comfort_v they_o in_o the_o night_n by_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v all_o that_o charge_n upon_o he_o will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o day_n will_v come_v whenas_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n shall_v pay_v with_o their_o life_n this_o desire_n of_o new_a tribute_n the_o time_n be_v come_v as_o the_o mexican_n carry_v all_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o their_o garden_n among_o the_o reed_n and_o weed_n of_o the_o gardin_fw-fr they_o find_v a_o duck_n and_o a_o heron_o hatch_n their_o egg_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o they_o arrive_v at_o azcapuzalco_n their_o young_a one_o be_v disclose_v whereat_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n wonder_v beyond_o measure_n he_o say_v again_o to_o his_o people_n that_o these_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o mexican_n begin_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o all_o those_o province_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o diminish_v the_o order_n of_o this_o tribute_n and_o the_o mexican_n find_v not_o themselves_o mighty_a enough_o endure_v this_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n acamapixtli_n die_v have_v beautify_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n street_n conduit_n of_o water_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o munition_n he_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o rest_n forty_o year_n have_v be_v always_o zealous_a for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o the_o commonweal_n as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o end_n he_o do_v one_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v lawful_a child_n to_o who_o he_o may_v leave_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o do_v it_o but_o contrariwise_o he_o speak_v free_o to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o free_a election_n of_o he_o so_o they_o shall_v choose_v he_o that_o shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o their_o good_a government_n advise_v they_o therein_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o seem_v grieve_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o not_o free_v from_o tribute_n &_o subjection_n he_o die_v have_v recommend_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o they_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o people_n sorrowful_a for_o his_o death_n of_o the_o second_o king_n and_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n chap._n 10._o the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n perform_v the_o ancient_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o the_o ancient_n propound_v the_o necessity_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o choose_v for_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n a_o man_n that_o have_v pity_n of_o age_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o to_o be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o feather_n of_o his_o wing_n the_o kickshaw_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o beard_n of_o his_o face_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v valiant_a be_v needful_a short_o to_o use_v their_o force_n as_o their_o god_n have_v prophesy_v their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o son_n of_o the_o predecessor_n use_v the_o like_a good_a office_n in_o accept_v his_o son_n for_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o commonweal_n rely_v thereon_o this_o young_a man_n be_v call_v vitzilovitli_n which_o signify_v a_o rich_a feather_n they_o set_v the_o royal_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o anoint_v he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o all_o their_o king_n with_o a_o ointment_n they_o call_v divine_a be_v the_o same_o unction_n wherewith_o they_o do_v anoint_v their_o idol_n present_o a_o orator_n make_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n exhort_v he_o to_o arm_v himself_o with_o courage_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o travel_n slavery_n and_o misery_n they_o suffer_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n which_o do_v all_o do_v he_o homage_n this_o king_n be_v not_o marry_v and_o his_o counsel_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o marry_v he_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n to_o have_v he_o a_o friend_n by_o this_o alliance_n and_o to_o obtain_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v disdain_v to_o give_v they_o his_o daughter_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n yield_v thereunto_o have_v humble_o require_v he_o who_o with_o courteous_a word_n give_v they_o his_o daughter_n call_v ayanchigual_n who_o they_o lead_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n to_o mexico_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o tie_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n cloak_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n veil_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n this_o queen_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n of_o who_o name_n they_o demand_v advise_v of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n and_o cast_v lot_n as_o they_o have_v accustom_v be_v great_o give_v to_o soothsay_n especial_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o their_o child_n he_o will_v have_v his_o grandchild_n call_v chimalpopoca_n which_o signify_v a_o target_n cast_v smoke_n the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n see_v the_o contentment_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n have_v of_o his_o grandchild_n take_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v the_o mexicaines_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o their_o tribute_n see_v he_o have_v now_o a_o grandchild_n mexicaine_n the_o which_o the_o king_n willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n grant_v for_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o bring_v yearly_o a_o couple_n of_o duck_v and_o some_o fish_n in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o his_o land_n the_o mexicaines_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v much_o ease_v and_o content_a but_o it_o last_v little_a for_o the_o queen_n their_o protectrix_fw-la die_v soon_o after_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o vitzilovitli_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n die_v