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A97360 The works of the judicious and learned divine Dr. Thomas Taylor, part 1. sometimes preacher of Aldermanbury, London. Published by himself in his life time, in several smaller volumes, now collected together into three volumes in fol. two of which are here bound together. The first volume containing, I. An exposition on the 32. Psalm ... The second volume containing, I. An exposition of the parable of the sower and seed, on Luk. 8. ... The third volume is in the press, and will containe in it, I. The progress of sts, to full holinesse ... Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1659 (1659) Wing T560A 683,147 498

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was the Sanctum Sanctorum and in it the Oracle called the inner house of God into which only the High Priest went alone once a year and that in the Feast of expiation wherein all the Jews must fast and afflict themselves A most notable type of Christ for as it was called an Oracle because God thence gave answer in doubtful cases so who is the Fathers Oracle but his Son who is the word of his Father by whom he speaks to us by whom we speak to him and through whom the Father heareth us In this Holy of Holies was the Ark of the Covenant and in this holy place stayed the Ark almost four hundred and thirty years signifying Christ the author of the Covenant between God and us In which Ark or Chest were kept three things 1 The Tables of the Covenant written with the finger of God signifying Christ who is the fulfilling of the Law 2 The Rod of Aaron which had budded a type of the Priesthood of Christ who in the world seemed a dead branch and dry but after his Death and Resurrection began again to flourish and bring fruits of life to Jewes and Gentiles 3 The Pot having Manna a holy type of Christ the bread of life and that Manna that came down from heaven Joh. 6.35 In this Holy of Holies over the Ark was the holy cover called the Propitiatory prefiguring the Lord Jesus whom the Father hath made our Propitiatory by faith in his bloud Rom. 3.25 Here also were the two glorious Cherubims set like Angels on either side the Ark looking upon the Ark figuring the holy Angels ministring to Christ and earnestly desiring to look into the mystery of our salvation 1 Pet. 1.12 These were the chief holy things established in the Temple at Jerusalem but not all for there were besides these the observation of all holy Rites appointed by God the Chair of Moses and in it the Law read and expounded there were the holy persons the High Priest with all his holy garments with Urim and Thummim and on his fore-head Holiness to the Lord there were other the holy Ministers of the Lord who had the Lords holy Oyl upon them of Gods own composition with straight charge that no other should make or use it out of this use Yea here had lived the ancient Kings and Prophets David Salomon Josiah Hezekiah who were special types of Christ In which regard Ierusalem the seat of God and Gods worship is called the City of perfect beauty the joy of the whole earth 3 It is called an holy City by comparison unto other great Cities of the neighbour Countries wherein Idols and Devils were worshipped in stead of God as Babylon or whose worship was the devise of mans brain and no institution of God as Samaria Cesarea and others 2 King 17.33 4 It is called holy in type two waies 1 As it was a type of the Church militant of which the members are holy in part at least in profession For the whole Church of God was gathered together three times every year before the Lord at the feasts of Passeover Pentecost and Tabernacles Psal 122.4 Thither the Tribes of the Lord go up and appear before the Lord. 2 As it was a type of the Church triumphant even that Celestial Jerusalem which is above that new Jerusalem into which no unholy thing can enter but is the eternal habitation of the holy God the Holy Angels and Saints 5 It was called holy or the holy City because it was the fountain of Gods holy Religion which being first seated there by God must be derived thence and sent out to all other Nations Micah 4.2 The Law shall go out of Sion and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Therefore was it the Metropola and mother City the heart of the earth placed in the midst of Nations by Gods own confession Ezek. 5.5 Nay there must the pretious blood of the holy Son of God be shed which must stream and run out to the salvation of all Nations and himself Preached the King of the Jews upon the Cross as upon the theater in Hebrew Greek and Latine and that in the time of the Passeover when there was a concourse of all the people of Jews and other Nations There the Apostles must give their first witnesse of Christ and thence must carry it into Judea Samaria and all nations to the utmost parts of the earth Act. 1.8 And 8.1 the Church of the New Testament was first gathered at Jerusalem and thence by persecution scattered into all Nations In this regard it was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Holy City for all the holinesse of all other Cities was derived thence Doct. 1 Wee learn out of this title what it is that makes places and persons holy even the presence of God of his word and worship Thus the ground was called holy Exod. 3.5 and the place where Joshua stood when the captain of the Lords Host appeared unto him chap. 5.15 1 Whatsoever was in the Law separated to God and his service was called holy the Sabbath was holy the Priests Garments holy Exod. 28. Thou shalt make holy Garments for Aaron thy brother Holy both because they were peculiar to the holy Priesthood for none else might put them on and because they were to bee used in the holy place for when they came forth of the Tabernacle they must put them off and thirdly consecrate to holy uses and to bee an holy type of Christs righteousnesse a precious robe wherein all our Sacrifices are offered The flesh was holy which was offered to the Lord in sacrifice Hag. 2.13 For places Bethel was an holy place when Jacob saw the vision of the Ladder there and the Temple was holy For people the Jews were called an holy Nation and Christians an holy Priesthood and Saints by calling 1 Pet. 2.9 For persons some are sanctified in the wombe to some special service as Jeremy chap. 1.5 and John Baptist Yea every faithful mans heart is as it were an Ark of God in which are kept the Tables of the Law yea the Tabernacle of God and the Temple of the Holy Ghost where hee pleaseth to dwell And thus was Jerusalem an holy City so long as it continued in the true worship of God 2 This appears by the contrary seeing his holinesse was no further annexed to this place than God tyed his presence to it for when as the Jews had crucified the Lord of glory both the Temple and City as prophane were destroyed and delivered into the hand of the Romans and are now in the hands of the Turks a nest of unclean and Idolatrous beasts most savage enemies of Christ and Christian profession 3 That place must needs bee holy where the Lord dwelleth as a master in his house teaching ordering and supplying all necessaries where Christ the Holy Son of God walketh in the midst of the seven Golden Candlesticks being conversant among the flocks of Shepheards where the Holy
alledge Scripture hee saith nothing against it but was silent he replies not and much less rails on him as a phantastical or precise person But reprove the Swearer the Drunkard the Gamester the unjust courses of men in their trades Sabbath-breaking in Masters or Servants and do it out of the Scripture as Christ did wee shall have the same measure that hee had returned from the Scribes and Pharisees who railed out-right on him He is too precise and severe wee can do nothing for him or What hath hee to do with our Government or Trades or He might finde other things to speak of Thus if Paul speak against Diana or whatsoever the craft-masters live by all the City is in an uproar against him It seems men are loath in their callings to meddle with the word of God or the directions of it else wee should have to deal with them It were too much to sit down silent and go on in sinne against the Word but to resist the word in termes or to rail upon the Preachers thereof goes one step beyond the Devil Vse 4. Take knowledge of the secret working of the Devil against the light and truth in such as spurn against it They cannot abide that truth and innocency should acquit it self but though they see nothing but meekness patience and innocency yet will side against it as though they had the greatest advantage and occasion What is the cause that men will take part with most abject and base persons and bring the curse on themselves in condemning the innocent and justifying the wicked in their horrible riots and misbehaviour but the hatred they carry against goodnesse Why did the Jews band themselves for Barrabas and seek to acquit him Was it because there was any cause of love in him knew they him not to bee a murtherer and a Rebel Yes It was hatred of Christ that made them stick to him and why hated they Christ but because he was the light Some there bee of that Jewish generation lest to whom if Christ be weighed with Barrabas he will seem too light Barrabas shall carry the credit and defence from him Not him but Barrabas Into the holy City We come to the second circumstance in the preparation to this second assault which is the place that Satan chuseth set down 1 In general the holy City 2 In special a pinacle of the Temple What holy City this was Luke expresseth chap. 4.9 He brought him to Jerusalem here called the holy City Jerusalem is called the holy City not because of any holiness in the place for no place as a place is more holy than other It is true that wee read in Scripture of holy ground as Exod. 3.5 Mount Horeb where Moses stood is called holy ground and Moses must put off his shooes But this was no inherent holiness in the place only for the present the presence of God appearing after a special manner makes a special holiness to bee ascribed unto it Neither is it called holy in respect of the people and Inhabitants for the faithful City was long before this become an Harlot Isa 1.21 and Christ not long after this Combate cryeth out against Jerusalem That shee had killed the Prophets and slain such as were sent unto her and proclaimeth a speedy desolation against her But it was so called 1 Because God had made choyce of this City to put his name there 2 Chron. 7.12 I have chosen this place for my self Hence was it called the City of God and Gods holy Mountain Dan. 9.16 and the holy Hill of Sion because God had chosen it and sanctified it for himself wherein himself kept residence and made it eminent above all the places of the earth 2 Because of the holy things which were there established even all the holy worship of God it was not lawful for the Jewes to sacrifice or eat the Passeover any where but in Jerusalem There was the Temple built on mount Moriah wherein I. There was the Sanctum seculare the utter Court of the Jews and Salomons porch which did rise up by fourteen stairs wherein Christ preached often and Peter healed the lame man Acts 3.3 and probably where Peter converted three thousand souls at one Sermon In this porch was the great brazen Altar for whole Burnt-offerings on which Altar the fire which at Aarons first offering in the Wilderness fell from Heaven Levit 9 2● 24. was to be kept perpetually before the Lord the which when Aarons sons neglected and offered with strange fire they were burnt with fire before the Lord. In this Court was the great brasen Sea wherein the Priests washed themselves and the Beasts to be offered on that Altar especially their feet because they were to minister bare-foot before the Lord. Both of them holy representations of Christ the former of his Sacrifice who gave himself for a whole Burnt-offering the latter the fruit of it he being the Laver of the Church by whose bloud we are washed from the guilt and power of sin II. There was the inner Court which was called the Sanctum or the Sanctuary or the Court of the Priests whence the Jewes were barred There was here 1 The Altar of Incense for sweet perfume wherein the Priests were evening and morning to burn the holy Incense before the Lord as a sweet-smelling savour unto God and no strange incense might be offered thereon Exod. 30.9 While Zachary stood at the right side of this Altar offering incense to God the Angel Gabriel stood and fore-told the birth of John Baptist This was an holy type of Christ who offered himself on the altar of the Cross a sacrifice of sweet smell to God his Father and through whom God savoureth a sweet smell from all our duties 2 In this Court was the golden Candlestick with seven Lamps and seven Lights which were ●ed with most pure holy oyl night and day to lighten the whole inner Court And this was an holy type of Christ the light of the world enlightening all his elect with spiritual and heavenly light 3 In this Court was that golden Table on which the holy Shew-bread was ever to stand even twelve Loaves which were to be made of the purest flower of Wheat and were to bee renewed every Sabbath the old Loaves converted to the Priests use a holy type of Christ in whom alone the Church and every member setting themselves continually before God are nourished and preserved unto eternal life 4 In this Court was that costly and precious Veil of blew silk and purple and scarlet and fine twined Linnen made of broydered work with Cherubims the use of which was to separate the Sanctum from the Holy of Holies this veil at the death of Christ was rent from the top to the bottom A notable representation of the flesh of Christ which hid his Divinity but being rent asunder by his passion on the Cross the way to Heaven was laid open unto us III. There in the Temple
good purposes and practices Which is the rather to bee learned because wee have that within us which will make us easily daunted in good things as Peter himself after hee had been long with Christ was so daunted with the voice of a Damosel as hee easily forsware 〈◊〉 Master All Satans instance in evil it to bring us from instance in good against whom wee must every way fortify our selves First In the subdoing of any sin or corruption how will nature recoyl how stirring will Satan bee to keep his holds how many baits and objects will hee present unto thee how many fears and losses and crosses as rubs will hee cast in thy way and all to drive thee from the field against thy sin But now is a time to make use of this Doctrin Are wicked men so constant to the Devil at his instance and must not I bee constant for God at the instance of his blessed Spirit I will hold out by Gods grace and if I be foiled once and again as the Israelites in a good cause against Benjamin I will renew the battel the third time I shall at length carry away the victory this sin is one of Satans band like the captain and I will not bee driven out of the field by such a Craven that will flye if hee bee resisted Secondly The graces of God are as so many precious jewels locked up in the closet of a godly heart the Devil is instant to rob and bereave us of these wee must bee as hardly perswaded to give up these as to bee spoiled of our earthly treasure and riches 1 Our faith were a sweet morsel to Satan but wee must resist him stedfast in the faith Job will hold his faith in spight of the Devil let him lose his goods his health his friends his children hee will hold his faith and professe if the Lord kill him too hee will still trust in his mercy 2 Hee would steal away our love of the Saints and with it the life of our faith and therefore hee sets before us many infirmities of theirs and suspitions of our own and some fear from others but notwithstanding out delight must bee in the Saints that excel in vertue Jonathan will not bee beaten off the love to David though in all outward respects hee had little causes onely because hee saw God was with him 3 Hee layeth siedge to our sobriety and temperance and layeth many baits but Joseph will not yeeld to the many assaults of his Mistris 4 He would make us weary of prayer which is our strength and i● God delay he tells us he hears us not we lose our labour But wee must wrastle by prayer as Jacob till we obtain and as the woman of Canaan begge once and again till Christ hear us if he call us doggs so as wee cannot sit at table let us beg the crums as whelps that ●all under the table 5 He would make us weary of our profession is uncessant in setting the malice of the world upon us yea great ones multitudes and all But the Disciples by no whips mo●ks threats or persecutions could be daunted but rejoyced in them and went on more cheerfully 6 He would have us weary of well-doing and beginning in the Spirit to end in the flesh But as Nehemiah in building the Temple and wall said to his crafty Counsellers Should such a one as I flie so let every Christian say Should I lose all my labour and that crown of life that is promised to all them that are faithful to death No I will not doe it The Devil took him up into an exceeding high mountain In this third temptation we are to consider two things 1 The assault 2 The repulse In the assault two things 1 The preparation 2 The dart it self In the preparation 1 The place 2 The sight represented The dart consists of 1 A profer All these will I give thee 2 A condition If thou wilt fall down and worship me 3 A reason for they are mine and to whomsoever I will I give them First of the place and in it 1 what place it was 2 how Christ came thither 3 why Satan chose that place I. The place was the top of an exceeding high mountain What this mountain was we cannot define and the Scripture being silent in it wee may bee sure it is no Article of faith Some think it was mount Ararat on which the Ark of Noah stood in the floud the highest mountain in the world But without all reason for that was in Armenia another part of the world Gen. 8.4 And there were a number of great Hills round about Jerusalem fit enough for this purpose As 1 There was mount Moriah where Abraham offered to sacrifize his Son Isaac where Salomon built his Temple and wherein Christ stood in the former temptation But the text is plain hee was carried from thence into an higher mountain by farre 2 There was mount Ghi●n 1 King 1.33 34 where Zadok and Nathan at Davids appointment anoynted Salomon King But this was too low 3 There was a mountain over against Jerusalem called mons offensionis the mountain of scandal where Salomon in his age deceived by outlandish wives built an high place for Chemosh and Molec the abominations of the children of Ammon and Moab 1 King 11.7 which high places so hard it is to thrust down superstition once set up continued standing three hundred sixty three years and were destroyed by Josiah 4 There was mount Calvary where Christ suffered but that was not so high as this mount spoken of 5 There was mount Olive● a famous mountain about six furlongs from Jerusalem here David wept flying before his Son Absolom here Christ often watched and prayed and wept over Jerusalem for it was so high as that from the top of it as Josephus reports one might discern all the streets of Jerusalem and see afarre off to the dead sea 6 There was mount Sion higher than all these which was called the Mountain of the Lord for those that have written concerning this City know that the foundation of it is among the holy Mountains and among them all mount Sion was farre the highest and therefore David made a Fort there called the City of David 7 There were besides these without Jerusalem mount Nebo from the top of which Moses stood and beheld all the Land of Canaan and was commanded to dye This is generally held to be the Mount to which Christ was carried and so could I think were it not that it was quite without Palestina and not in the Land of Canaan for Moses only there did see the good Land but must not enter into it 8 There were within Palestina besides these mount Basan and mount Hermon very high Hills in comparison of which Sion is said to bee a little Hill Psalm 42.6 and 68.16 Now it is very probable that this temptation was upon one of these Hills but we must not bee curious to determine