king_n of_o navarre_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raymir_v beget_v in_o unlawful_a embrace_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o lawful_a son_n garcia_n who_o indeed_o just_o merit_v this_o disherision_n because_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unnatural_a accusation_n endeavour_v to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n elvira_n wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o besmear_v she_o with_o the_o calumnious_a aspersion_n of_o adultery_n from_o which_o black_a tincture_n she_o be_v assoil_v by_o the_o noble_a and_o generous_a assistance_n of_o raymir_n above_o mention_v who_o offer_v to_o assert_v her_o innocence_n by_o the_o solemn_a decision_n of_o a_o mutual_a combat_n with_o this_o garcia_n which_o oblige_v his_o father_n king_n sancho_n to_o reflect_v with_o so_o benign_a a_o eye_n on_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n that_o he_o think_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n a_o proportionate_a guerdon_n to_o his_o merit_n and_o courage_n and_o translate_v the_o coronet_n of_o this_o province_n into_o a_o diadem_n that_o the_o reward_v design_v he_o may_v swell_v into_o a_o more_o considerable_a dimension_n and_o with_o more_o lustre_n adorn_v his_o temple_n and_o from_o this_o raymir_n do_v there_o issue_n out_o a_o series_n of_o king_n that_o be_v never_o interrupt_v disturb_v or_o raveled_a in_o the_o clew_n of_o descent_n but_o in_o a_o even_a order_n go_v along_o until_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n bring_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o empale_v the_o temple_n of_o ferdinand_n surname_v the_o catholic_n who_o by_o match_v with_o isabel_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n link_v and_o incorporate_v these_o two_o kingdom_n into_o one_o body_n who_o divide_a interest_n be_v thus_o combine_v have_v ever_o since_o continue_v fasten_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o so_o strict_a a_o union_n that_o the_o propriety_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n do_v now_o support_v and_o enforce_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o diadem_n which_o invest_v the_o head_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a monarch_n of_o spain_n spain_n spain_n in_o time_n of_o a_o elder_a complexion_n be_v the_o stage_n where_o the_o scene_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v establish_v the_o roman_n attempt_v with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o animosity_n to_o ravish_v away_o the_o spanish_a liberty_n and_o impose_v that_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n on_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v burden_v and_o load_v the_o shoulder_n of_o other_o captive_a nation_n with_o and_o the_o spanish_a inhabitant_n again_o endeavour_v with_o a_o generous_a vigour_n to_o assert_v their_o native_a franchise_n against_o their_o eruption_n and_o so_o to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offer_v up_o a_o oblation_n to_o the_o rapatious_a talon_n of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n but_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v and_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o several_a battle_n the_o spanish_a body_n have_v exhale_v its_o most_o active_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n at_o those_o breach_n and_o wound_n the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v tear_v and_o discompose_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o empire_n withal_o fall_v a_o cheap_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o success_n and_o ambition_n and_o by_o a_o tame_a submission_n put_v on_o those_o fetter_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o new_a victor_n have_v design_v to_o load_v they_o with_o and_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v and_o fortify_v their_o new_a acquist_n with_o a_o cautious_a improvement_n scatter_v several_a colony_n and_o fort_n on_o those_o several_a province_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n a_o subsequent_a list_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o likewise_o a_o exact_a register_n of_o those_o city_n and_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n have_v like_o so_o many_o phaenix_n ascend_v into_o shape_n and_o order_n out_o of_o their_o antiquate_a ruin_n a_o alce_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v raze_v by_o gracchus_n abdera_n now_o call_v almeria_n and_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o veraâ—s_n â—s_z situate_v abula_fw-la now_o denominate_v avila_n acci_n likely_a to_o be_v guadix_fw-la in_o granada_n agra_n it_o be_v under_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v place_v in_o spain_n or_o in_o africa_n arcobrica_n now_o style_v calataiub_n or_o else_o separate_v by_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o assindon_n the_o place_n where_o now_o medina_n sidonia_n or_o xeres_n in_o andalusia_n be_v fix_v astapa_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v destroy_v by_o martius_n a_o roman_a commander_n under_o scipio_n astigia_fw-la repute_v to_o be_v eccia_n in_o andalusia_n asturica_n or_o astorga_n retain_v its_o primitive_a appellation_n and_o continue_v a_o bishopric_n until_o this_o day_n ategua_n how_o this_o city_n be_v denominate_v now_o be_v represent_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la who_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v now_o call_v tebalaveia_n or_o teiveila_n in_o granada_n augusta_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o town_n in_o spain_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o rehearse_v or_o register_v without_o be_v yoke_v with_o any_o additional_a denomination_n it_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v bracar_n or_o braga_n auriensis_fw-la or_o aquae_n calidae_n now_o take_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o orenza_n or_o orense_n in_o gallicia_n auringa_n be_v a_o eminent_a city_n in_o andalusia_n dismantle_v and_o overturn_v by_o scipio_n aâ—sâ—â—â—a_n or_o auxima_fw-la at_o this_o present_a style_v vic_n d'ossone_n a_o obscure_a town_n circumscribe_v within_o catalonia_n auca_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n burgos_n be_v now_o start_v axenium_fw-la where_o that_o be_v situate_v or_o what_o city_n be_v extract_v from_o its_o ash_n be_v uncertain_a b_o barcina_n or_o rubicata_n now_o call_v barcelona_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o catalonia_n bastitania_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baza_n in_o the_o province_n of_o murcia_n bregetium_fw-la in_o old_a record_n denominate_v likewise_o lucus_n astuâ—um_n be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o oviâ—do_n in_o leon._n biaria_n now_o call_v barra_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n bigastrensis_fw-la civitas_n or_o urbs_fw-la bistargensis_fw-la be_v a_o bishopric_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n bigerra_n now_o style_v beijar_n be_v contiguous_a in_o its_o position_n to_o valentia_n britolensis_fw-la urbs_fw-la be_v a_o town_n near_o tuy_n in_o gallicia_n c_o cauca_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o vacceni_fw-la and_o situate_v in_o portugal_n ruin_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n carmona_n be_v a_o town_n near_o cordova_n demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n cauria_fw-la at_o this_o day_n denominate_v coria_n and_o be_v place_v near_o merida_n caesarea_n augusta_n or_o salduba_n now_o sarragossa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n calaguris_n now_o represent_v under_o the_o name_n of_o calahorra_n in_o navarre_n colimbrica_fw-la or_o conimbrica_n now_o coimbra_n a_o eminent_a university_n in_o portugal_n carthago_n nova_n or_o carthagena_n which_o still_o retain_v its_o pristine_a name_n and_o though_o now_o fall_v under_o some_o umbrage_n and_o obscurity_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o spain_n castulo_n at_o this_o day_n style_v castona_n and_o be_v situate_v near_o sevill_n centobrica_n in_o celtiberia_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n by_o metellus_n since_o crumble_v into_o rubbish_n complutum_n out_o of_o whose_o rubbish_n the_o note_a and_o illustrious_a unive_n sity_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henarez_n in_o câ—stile_n be_v now_o rise_v forth_o conistorgis_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o portugal_n long_o since_o moulder_a into_o a_o neglect_a heap_n colenda_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n corduba_n give_v naâ—e_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n wherein_o it_o be_v place_v and_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n and_o continue_v a_o bishopric_n until_o this_o day_n d_o dertosa_n now_o call_v tortosa_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n which_o separate_v catalonia_n and_o valentia_n diâ—niâ—m_n now_o style_v denia_n be_v place_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n e_o civitas_n egarensis_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o people_n call_v egurâ—â—_n out_o of_o who_o ash_n spring_v a_o town_n in_o toledo_n style_v medina_n del_fw-it rio_n secco_n egedita_fw-it now_o a_o little_a bourg_n in_o portugal_n call_v edania_n egosa_n or_o egiba_n be_v a_o town_n which_o still_o continue_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n and_o be_v situate_v near_o girona_n in_o catalonia_n ebora_n now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euora_n and_o be_v place_v in_o portugal_n and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n ascend_v to_o that_o eminence_n that_o it_o be_v become_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elibâ—â—is_n be_v in_o age_n of_o a_o high_a step_n a_o populous_a and_o spacious_a city_n though_o in_o time_n of_o a_o low_a descent_n it_o shrink_v into_o the_o narrow_a bulk_n
of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o granado_n not_o far_o distant_a owe_v part_n of_o its_o dimension_n and_o grandeur_n to_o its_o superannuated_a ruin_n eliocrota_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o carthagena_n and_o casâ—ona_n but_o be_v by_o the_o fury_n and_o frequent_a onset_n of_o the_o vandal_n render_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o heap_n that_o it_o be_v now_o entomb_v in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n elna_n be_v place_v in_o gallia-narbonensis_a and_o be_v now_o shrink_v into_o decay_n and_o oblivion_n emirita_n at_o this_o instant_n call_v merida_n be_v place_v in_o castille_n and_o have_v nothing_o singular_a to_o ennoble_v it_o but_o only_o some_o venerable_a ruin_n eminium_fw-la or_o euminium_fw-la be_v place_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n but_o it_o be_v now_o crumble_v away_o into_o such_o a_o narrow_a heap_n that_o it_o have_v at_o present_a find_v a_o forget_a sepulchre_n ergavica_n now_o a_o town_n in_o arragon_n call_v alcanez_n escadia_n be_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o lusitania_n reduce_v to_o ruin_n by_o the_o roman_a conquest_n f_o flaviobriga_n a_o city_n in_o biscay_n which_o moulder_v away_o by_o the_o injurious_a impression_n of_o time_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n fall_v into_o decay_n and_o rubbish_n bilbao_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n be_v extract_v from_o its_o sepulchre_n flavium_n brigantium_n now_o pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o corvina_n in_o gallicia_n flavinavia_n be_v situate_v in_o asturia_n and_o have_v now_o achieve_v the_o name_n of_o st._n andero_n g_o gades_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o spain_n in_o more_o modern_a orthography_n write_v cadez_n gerunda_n in_o catalonia_n be_v now_o marshal_v under_o the_o name_n of_o girona_n gerabrica_fw-la or_o jeraabrica_fw-la be_v place_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o lisbon_n and_o st._n irene_n but_o be_v now_o by_o the_o rude_a hand_n of_o time_n crush_v into_o so_o disorder_v a_o mass_n that_o it_o be_v remove_v but_o a_o small_a preferment_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o village_n gemella_n be_v a_o fortress_n in_o portugal_n what_o name_v it_o have_v since_o be_v habituate_v to_o be_v uncertain_a girniza_n a_o city_n of_o the_o vaccean_n demolish_v by_o titus_n didius_n h_o hispalis_n in_o andalusia_n be_v now_o list_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sevil_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o track_n i_o iacca_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o jaccetani_n in_o arragon_n and_o still_o preserve_v its_o name_n ilerda_n be_v situate_v in_o catalonia_n and_o be_v now_o style_v lerida_n ilice_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n respect_v the_o island_n pitieuse_n and_o adopt_v that_o eminent_a bay_n call_v sinus_n ilicitanus_fw-la into_o its_o own_o surname_n but_o where_o this_o town_n or_o the_o rag_n and_o skeleton_n of_o it_o have_v find_v their_o innterment_n no_o beam_n extract_v from_o public_a record_n can_v direct_v to_o a_o discovery_n ilipa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o boetica_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v niebla_n in_o portugal_n illiturgis_n be_v situate_v in_o andalusia_n and_o be_v put_v into_o flame_n and_o ash_n by_o scipio_n julio_n briga_n a_o antiquate_a colony_n be_v now_o logrogno_fw-it in_o arragon_n illiberis_n be_v a_o city_n in_o roussillon_n divide_v by_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n out_o of_o who_o rubbish_n coliure_v or_o colibre_fw-la a_o city_n now_o extant_a have_v its_o original_a institution_n civitas_n imotinensis_fw-la be_v by_o some_o conjecture_n now_o assert_v to_o be_v montanche_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o merida_n imopyreneus_fw-la or_o rhoda_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v rose_n and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o eminence_n in_o catalonia_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o rhodian_n empuria_n urbs_fw-la impuritana_n or_o emporitana_n though_o languish_v into_o decay_n have_v from_o its_o skeleton_n afford_v a_o town_n call_v empuria_n now_o place_v in_o catalonia_n julia_n libica_n be_v now_o that_o city_n we_o style_v sardona_n or_o cardona_n a_o city_n existent_a in_o catalonia_n or_o as_o some_o conjecture_n linca_n jugastria_n or_o juncaria_n be_v situate_v in_o catalonia_n and_o be_v in_o more_o modern_a appellation_n style_v junquera_n intercatia_n be_v place_v among_o the_o astures_n but_o what_o denomination_n it_o have_v acquire_v now_o no_o record_n do_v exhibit_v iria_n flavia_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n style_v padron_n and_o have_v its_o situation_n near_o terrae_fw-la finis_fw-la in_o gallicia_n italica_n a_o ancient_a city_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v now_o entomb_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o wild_a dispersion_n l_o lambria_n be_v no_o far_a distance_n divide_v from_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o river_n of_o limia_n in_o portugal_n but_o what_o name_n it_o have_v obtain_v now_o be_v incertain_a lacobrica_n there_o be_v two_o town_n which_o bear_v this_o denomination_n the_o one_o at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n the_o second_o near_o palenza_n it_o be_v now_o conjecture_v to_o be_v lagos_n lameca_n now_o pass_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o lamega_n and_o be_v a_o note_a city_n in_o portugal_n luci_n tarum_fw-la be_v now_o style_v st._n lucar_n di_fw-it barameda_n in_o andalusia_n lancia_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o asturia_n though_o now_o whole_o devest_v both_o of_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n laurona_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n make_v a_o heap_n of_o flame_n and_o ruin_n by_o sertorius_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pompey_n legio_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n style_v leon_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n lucia_n or_o urbs_fw-la lucensis_n be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lugo_n in_o gallicia_n m_o malaca_n at_o present_a call_v malaga_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n mentesa_n now_o monteio_n or_o else_o jaen_n in_o andalusia_n munda_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o vacceans_n eminent_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n it_o be_v now_o obscure_a in_o its_o own_o ruin_n unless_o ronda_n be_v start_v from_o it_o n_o noviâ—m_n in_o gallicia_n be_v now_o fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o noya_n numantia_n after_o a_o tough_a siege_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n by_o scipio_n o_o oboliola_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o verge_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v demolish_v and_o destroy_v by_o quintus_n fabius_n maximus_n servilianus_n in_o his_o war_n commence_v against_o viriatus_n occi_fw-la or_o acci_n be_v now_o involve_v in_o guadix_fw-la situate_v in_o valentia_n ocilis_n or_o ocelona_n be_v a_o city_n near_o merida_n now_o so_o wrap_v up_o in_o its_o own_o disorder_a and_o confuse_a dispersion_n that_o it_o its_o difficult_a to_o trace_v out_o its_o rubbish_n even_o amid_o its_o ruin_n olisipo_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n orcelis_n who_o bishop_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o valentia_n it_o be_v now_o denominate_v origuâ—la_n orâ—tana_n now_o style_v calatrava_n the_o seminary_n of_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n osca_n that_o be_v huesea_n in_o arragon_n a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o university_n ossobona_n be_v in_o algarbe_n not_o far_o divide_v from_o faro_n which_o by_o the_o moor_n be_v name_v exuba_n oxovia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n style_v by_o plyny_n uxania_n at_o this_o instant_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o osona_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o be_v the_o see_v of_o bishop_n oxthraca_n a_o city_n of_o eminent_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a lusitania_n destroy_v by_o atilius_n or_o acilius_n balbus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n p_o pax_n augusta_n a_o eminent_a roman_a colony_n in_o extremadura_n now_o still_v badaisos_fw-la and_o by_o the_o moor_n in_o elder_a time_n name_v baxangâ—_n palentia_n or_o palantia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n continue_v list_v under_o that_o name_n and_o remain_v a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n pampelona_n continue_v still_o espouse_v to_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o navarre_n placentia_n be_v situate_v in_o castille_n and_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a denomination_n at_o this_o instant_n porto_n or_o portogallo_n be_v place_v in_o lusitania_n and_o be_v that_o city_n which_o at_o present_a be_v name_v portoport_n s_o saguntum_n be_v destroy_v by_o hannibal_n out_o of_o who_o ash_n morviedro_n in_o valentia_n be_v now_o descend_v sanuessa_n be_v now_o sanguessa_n in_o navarre_n salmantica_n or_o elmantica_fw-la be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v now_o assume_v the_o denomination_n of_o salamanca_n be_v both_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o eminent_a university_n segobia_n or_o secobia_n be_v situate_v likewise_o in_o castille_n and_o with_o a_o small_a variation_n from_o the_o ancient_a name_n be_v now_o style_v segovia_n segobrica_n be_v the_o town_n call_v
segorbia_n in_o arragon_n seguntia_n or_o saguntia_n now_o name_v siguenza_n be_v place_v between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o be_v make_v eminent_a by_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n senga_fw-mi in_o arragon_n have_v now_o contract_v the_o name_n of_o balbastro_n segissama_n have_v now_o atcheive_v the_o name_n of_o tordedeâ—illas_n sediga_fw-la be_v a_o note_a city_n of_o the_o arevaces_n and_o be_v extinguish_v and_o dismantele_v in_o the_o conflict_n and_o contention_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o roman_n setabis_n be_v the_o town_n xatâ—va_n now_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n septimantia_n now_o style_v simanca_n be_v a_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o castille_n scalabis_n be_v a_o eminent_a roman_a colony_n in_o portugal_n how_o it_o be_v style_v now_o be_v incertain_a sarabris_fw-mi or_o sentilla_n be_v situate_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v now_o marshal_v under_o the_o name_n of_o zamora_n or_o toro_n sitia_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o province_n of_o corduba_n but_o what_o name_v it_o have_v assume_v at_o this_o instant_n no_o record_n do_v discover_v sitale_n oâ—_n sitiale_fw-la be_v establish_v in_o the_o track_n of_o andalusia_n what_o denomination_n it_o have_v now_o put_v on_o we_o can_v at_o present_v trace_v out_o t_o tarracona_n be_v situate_v in_o catalonia_n and_o at_o present_a be_v style_v tarragona_n be_v a_o arch-bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o second_o city_n for_o eminence_n and_o populacy_n in_o that_o province_n talabriga_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o appellation_n of_o talavera_n and_o be_v circumscribe_v in_o portugal_n tartessus_n now_o style_v carteia_n be_v situate_v in_o andaluzia_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a track_n trebia_n and_o tribola_n be_v two_o eminent_a city_n in_o castille_n and_o the_o old_a lusitania_n both_o cast_n into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n wage_v with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n thermissa_n be_v in_o time_n of_o a_o elder_a complexion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o vaccean_n or_o arevaces_n and_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o consul_n titus_n didius_n thermantia_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o spain_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o numantia_n now_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n shrink_v into_o decay_n and_o oblivion_n only_o it_o be_v suppose_v nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr tiermas_n in_o arragon_n be_v now_o extract_v from_o its_o tomb._n toletum_n be_v that_o eminent_a city_n we_o now_o style_v toledo_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o castille_n turiasso_n now_o the_o town_n tarrasso_fw-la which_o have_v its_o position_n near_o the_o limit_n of_o navarr_n tucca_n be_v situate_v in_o betica_n near_o castulo_n what_o name_n be_v fix_v upon_o it_o now_o i_o can_v discover_v tuda_n or_o tyda_fw-mi be_v now_o adopt_a into_o the_o name_n of_o tuy_n in_o gallicia_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n tullica_n be_v place_v in_o cantabria_n or_o biscay_n but_o what_o denomination_n it_o have_v borrow_v since_o no_o beam_n of_o antiquity_n do_v exhibit_v to_o we_o turris_n julia_n be_v now_o compact_a into_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n of_o trugillo_fw-la in_o portugal_n v_o valentia_n or_o valence_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n a_o eminent_a archbishopric_n and_o afford_v a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n where_o it_o be_v situate_v preserve_v both_o its_o name_n and_o antiquity_n valeria_n have_v its_o first_o erection_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v at_o this_o instant_n get_v the_o appellation_n of_o coâ—cia_n or_o cuenca_n vasco_n baso_fw-it be_v a_o eminent_a city_n of_o the_o vascones_n now_o languish_v into_o a_o obscure_a town_n in_o navarre_n call_v basconton_n veila_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o cantabria_n now_o languish_v into_o neglect_a ruin_n vesci_n be_v now_o style_v viseo_n and_o be_v a_o note_a town_n in_o portugal_n urci_n be_v a_o ancient_a roman_a colony_n not_o far_o remove_v from_o almeria_n in_o castille_n now_o shrink_v by_o decay_n into_o a_o inconsiderable_a obscurity_n urgela_n call_v likewise_o bergidum_n be_v now_o urgel_n a_o city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o catalonia_n urbicua_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n put_v into_o ruin_n by_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n a_o roman_a commander_n ucubis_n a_o town_n in_o far_a spain_n now_o entomb_v not_o only_o in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n but_o in_o oblivion_n likewise_o only_o it_o be_v conjecture_v ucubi_n in_o granada_n be_v a_o child_n of_o its_o production_n uxama_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v fall_v into_o so_o obscure_a a_o decay_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v both_o its_o name_n and_o the_o place_n of_o its_o abode_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a only_o in_o record_n and_o annal_n vellica_n be_v in_o navarre_n who_o disperse_a rubbish_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o by_o sancho_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n collect_v into_o a_o city_n who_o denomination_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o success_n upon_o its_o first_o institution_n be_v victoria_n viminacium_n be_v place_v in_o castille_n but_o what_o town_n be_v now_o descend_v from_o its_o ruin_n the_o testimony_n of_o history_n do_v not_o exhibit_v to_o we_o virovesca_n in_o old_a castille_n have_v now_o put_v on_o the_o name_n of_o briviesca_n or_o birviesca_n voluce_n or_o veluca_n have_v from_o its_o ash_n give_v we_o cannatanazor_n now_o in_o valentia_n urso_n have_v fâ—om_o its_o ruin_n be_v productive_a of_o ossuna_n now_o place_v in_o andalusia_n there_o be_v other_o ancient_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o circumabient_a province_n which_o be_v register_v in_o mela_n strabo_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n which_o because_o they_o have_v put_v on_o other_o name_n i_o shall_v represent_v the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v record_v in_o those_o venerable_a author_n and_o exhibit_v the_o last_o as_o they_o lie_v enroll_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n as_o namely_o a_o asta_n in_o pliny_n be_v now_o xere_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n augusta_n forma_fw-la mention_v by_o the_o former_a author_n be_v now_o eccia_n in_o andalusia_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n enroll_v in_o the_o page_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o oreus_n or_o orenza_n in_o gallicia_n aspavia_n by_o corduba_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v style_v espeio_n alba_n in_o antonnius_n be_v now_o viana_n in_o navarre_n which_o former_o afford_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o viana_n avia_fw-la or_o livia_n register_v likewise_o by_o antoninus_n be_v now_o villalon_n in_o castille_n alaba_n in_o celtiberia_n or_o biscay_n call_v so_o by_o ptolemy_n have_v now_o in_o more_o modern_a appellation_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o alava_n b_o balaria_n in_o antoninus_n have_v now_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o bara_n or_o vera_n and_o be_v fix_v in_o castille_n baetulo_n or_o betullo_n style_v so_o by_o mela_n be_v now_o name_v badelona_n c_o certima_n in_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o carthama_n in_o castille_n caetobrix_n or_o cetobrica_fw-la record_v by_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n be_v now_o either_o situate_v in_o portugal_n or_o else_o almadas_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tagus_n calpe_n or_o heraclia_n in_o antoninus_n be_v now_o gibraltar_n in_o andalusia_n carmela_n in_o antoninus_n be_v now_o carmon_n in_o portugal_n cex_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o sexicanum_fw-la register_v in_o antoninus_n be_v now_o velez_n malaga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o granada_n condabora_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o siguenza_n in_o castille_n cecillia_n gemellina_fw-la in_o antoninus_n be_v now_o st._n mary_n of_o guadalupe_n clunia_n remember_v by_o pliny_n and_o livy_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o arevaces_n and_o be_v now_o style_v corunna_n del_fw-it conde_n or_o cividad_n deal_v castro_n both_o situate_v in_o castille_n cauca_n register_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o that_o coca_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o old_a castille_n contestania_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o clusius_n be_v now_o shrink_v into_o concentayna_n in_o valentia_n e_o elna_n in_o roussillon_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o celtae_n and_o still_o deserve_v its_o ancient_a denomination_n g_o gracuâ—is_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o hispania_n baetica_n institute_v by_o gracchus_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o page_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n and_o be_v now_o call_v agreda_n be_v seat_v in_o castille_n i_o i_o lorci_n record_v by_o plâ—ny_n be_v now_o that_o town_n we_o call_v lorca_n in_o murcia_n illusias_n or_o illusia_n so_o it_o be_v write_v in_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o denominate_v â—ucena_fw-la and_o be_v place_v in_o valentia_n illarco_n situate_v in_o new_a castille_n and_o style_v so_o by_o pliny_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o alarco_n illuro_n or_o diluron_n style_v so_o in_o the_o register_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o call_v alora_n be_v a_o village_n in_o catalonia_n ilarcuris_n name_v so_o by_o ptolemy_n be_v place_v on_o the_o margin_n
of_o new-castile_n and_o be_v now_o call_v caros_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la infant_n ildum_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o valentia_n where_o it_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salsadella_n l_o lacuris_n or_o larcuris_n who_o remembrance_n be_v treasure_v up_o in_o ptolemy_n and_o surita_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o castille_n and_o be_v now_o style_v loquera_n or_o alarcos_n lebrisia_n in_o ptolemy_n have_v now_o from_o its_o ruin_n give_v we_o nebrissa_n in_o andaluzia_n m_o mantua_n who_o appellation_n survive_v among_o the_o leave_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o suppose_a to_o be_v madrid_n in_o castille_n the_o eminent_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n marcia_n offer_v up_o to_o our_o remembrance_n by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n be_v now_o marchena_n in_o andaluzia_n margis_n preserve_v from_o oblivion_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o conjecture_v to_o be_v maxacra_n in_o granada_n menralia_n who_o name_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a author_n be_v now_o the_o eminent_a city_n of_o murcia_n n_o norba_n caesarea_n though_o subvert_v and_o demolish_v by_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n two_o of_o pompey_n commander_n yet_o it_o live_v still_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n &_o have_v contribute_v a_o be_v to_o alcantara_n in_o portugal_n nemetobriga_n or_o nemetobrica_fw-la a_o â—own_n placâ—d_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o old_a castiâ—e_n be_v now_o call_v valâ—de_n nebro_fw-la nebrissa_n so_o style_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o call_v veneria_n in_o the_o record_n of_o pliny_n have_v now_o contract_v the_o appellation_n oâ—_n â—ebrixa_fw-la naebis_n be_v place_v by_o â—â—raâ—o_o near_a viana_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v now_o call_v neiva_n nagara_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n represent_v to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n and_o have_v acquire_v the_o name_n of_o naira_n p_o pinta_n register_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v now_o transplant_v its_o name_n into_o valladolid_n porta_n augusta_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n likewise_o assert_v to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o hispania_n or_o old_a caestile_n and_o have_v now_o purchase_v the_o modern_a name_n of_o torquemada_n portus_n calensis_fw-la be_v seat_v in_o portugal_n and_o be_v name_v now_o porto_n port._n r_o ruseino_n or_o ruscino_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v conjecture_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o roussillon_n and_o by_o other_o to_o be_v perpignan_n in_o that_o county_n rusticiana_n be_v place_v by_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n in_o old_a castille_n and_o be_v now_o as_o some_o contend_v name_v castileo_n though_o other_o assert_v cividad_n roderigo_n be_v extract_v original_o out_o of_o its_o ruin_n s_o sacili_n or_o sacilis_n affirm_v by_o the_o register_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o hispania_n baetica_n be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alcorrucen_n in_o granada_n salaria_n in_o ptolomy_n time_n have_v from_o its_o remain_n afford_v siruela_fw-mi in_o new_a castille_n or_o as_o some_o from_o very_o ancient_a record_n do_v assert_v another_o town_n style_v cazorlo_n salsulae_n in_o roussillon_n nominate_v so_o by_o straâ—o_n be_v now_o fall_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o salses_n selsona_n or_o celsona_n for_o so_o they_o be_v promiscuous_o write_v in_o ptolemy_n &_o other_o venerable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n have_v from_o its_o ash_n contribute_v a_o new_a production_n to_o salsona_n in_o catalonia_n segisama_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o orosius_n be_v now_o involve_v in_o veyzama_n seat_v in_o biscay_n segortia_fw-la lacta_fw-la or_o lata_fw-la which_o owe_v for_o its_o remembrance_n to_o ptolemy_n be_v now_o wrap_v up_o in_o sepulveda_n situate_v in_o castille_n segobriga_n who_o name_n occur_v in_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n have_v now_o assume_v another_o appellation_n and_o be_v style_v cabezza_fw-mi del_fw-it griego_n be_v situate_v in_o valentia_n t_o tucci_n denominate_v likewise_o augusta_n gemella_n and_o gemella_n tuccitana_n as_o the_o page_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v abundant_o testify_v be_v now_o shrink_v into_o a_o little_a town_n in_o andaluzia_n call_v martos_n v_o virgao_n who_o memory_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o pliny_n be_v now_o call_v vera_n in_o granada_n z_o zacantha_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n entomb_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n by_o the_o successful_a fury_n of_o hannibal_n there_o be_v other_o ancient_a town_n wrap_v up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o namely_o alâ—hea_n aronda_n athanasia_n arsa_n anitorgis_n cusibis_n cune_n contrebia_n evandria_n hippo_n ituca_n and_o serezola_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o dismantle_v and_o deface_v in_o the_o war_n commence_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o memory_n now_o entomb_v in_o such_o inhospitable_a ruin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o more_o perplex_a difficulty_n to_o trace_v out_o their_o fragment_n and_o remain_n which_o now_o lie_v treasure_v up_o in_o untractable_a rubbish_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o roman_a general_n first_o to_o subdue_v they_o have_v take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n and_o make_v a_o reflection_n on_o that_o interest_n or_o concernment_n the_o spanish_a sceptre_n be_v entitle_v to_o either_o in_o africa_n asia_n or_o america_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o new_a acquist_n whâ—ch_o do_v obviate_v our_o discovery_n be_v the_o canary_n which_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o and_o have_v contract_v this_o denomination_n from_o canaria_n the_o principal_a island_n in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o epithet_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o the_o arithmetic_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v compute_v but_o six_o but_o though_o they_o consent_v in_o their_o number_n they_o disagree_v in_o their_o name_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 1_o ombrio_n 2_o junonia_n major_n 3_o junonia_n minor_n 4_o capraria_n 5_o nivaria_n and_o 6_o canaria_n but_o upon_o ptolemy_n catalogue_n and_o account_n they_o be_v thus_o reckon_v 1_o aprositus_fw-la 2_o hera_n or_o junonia_n 3_o pluitania_n 4_o casperia_n 5_o canaria_n and_o pincuria_n but_o more_o modern_a discovery_n hâ—ving_v rectify_v former_a survey_v have_v improve_v the_o account_n to_o seven_o now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o new_a name_n of_o 1_o canaria_n 2_o palma_n 3_o teneriffa_n 4_o gomero_n 5_o ferrò_fw-la 6_o lanserotte_n and_o 7_o fuerte_n ventura_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o guanche_n who_o be_v as_o ancient_a relation_n discover_v to_o we_o both_o rude_a and_o barbarous_o ignorant_a for_o their_o food_n be_v raw_a flesh_n for_o want_n either_o of_o the_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o fire_n their_o 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rule_v by_o a_o single_a person_n who_o power_n and_o authority_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o analogy_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o a_o king_n but_o yet_o be_v their_o government_n not_o so_o pure_o regal_a but_o that_o it_o be_v retrench_v with_o the_o dictate_v and_o prescription_n of_o a_o commâ—n_a council_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o 130._o who_o do_v not_o only_o guide_v in_o civil_a matter_n but_o direct_v and_o steer_v in_o sacred_a also_o the_o people_n be_v by_o they_o conduct_v both_o in_o their_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o that_o of_o conscience_n and_o obey_v their_o prescript_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n on_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o a_o influence_n on_o their_o civil_a obedience_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o island_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o lay_v conceal_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1330._o when_o a_o english_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v a_o french_a ship_n do_v in_o the_o disorder_n of_o a_o
title_n for_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o shall_v give_v support_n and_o vital_a energy_n to_o it_o be_v long_o since_o tear_v away_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n the_o occasion_n which_o minister_v material_n to_o that_o foundation_n on_o which_o that_o detention_n be_v establish_v be_v this_o about_o the_o year_n 1510._o lewis_n the_o twelve_o have_v by_o a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o venetian_a at_o aignadel_n humble_v that_o people_n much_o retrench_v their_o power_n and_o infuse_v a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o contention_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o their_o mutual_a animosity_n be_v enhanse_v with_o that_o acrimonie_n and_o spleen_n that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v almost_o to_o a_o scihsme_n for_o julius_n blast_v all_o the_o partisan_n of_o lewis_n with_o a_o excommunication_n and_o put_v their_o estate_n under_o interdict_v in_o the_o register_n of_o who_o be_v john_n d'albret_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n by_o ferdinand_n above_o mention_v for_o this_o ferdinand_n varnish_v his_o design_n of_o ravish_v this_o kingdom_n away_o from_o the_o house_n of_o d'albret_n with_o a_o pretence_n and_o show_v of_o pass_v into_o guinne_n to_o combine_v and_o unite_v his_o force_n with_o the_o confederate_n invade_v english_a by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o papal_a interdict_v to_o seize_v and_o subdue_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n sudden_o retrieve_v his_o army_n and_o like_o a_o tempest_n drop_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o by_o conquest_n about_o the_o year_n 1512._o supplant_v â—nd_n expel_v john_n d'albret_v above_o mention_v upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v entwine_v and_o link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o the_o church_n and_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a with_o who_o he_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o mutual_a alliance_n and_o more_o to_o fortify_v this_o pretence_n he_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a compact_n or_o stipulation_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o indent_v with_o each_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v or_o permit_v that_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n shall_v fall_v into_o foreign_a hand_n or_o under_o the_o power_n and_o seignory_n of_o house_n not_o sovereign_a as_o those_o of_o foix_n and_o albret_n be_v and_o who_o likewise_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o servile_a coherence_n and_o connexion_n have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o though_o in_o age_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o french_a have_v protest_v against_o this_o invasion_n and_o forciblâ—â—ntry_n and_o have_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v their_o interest_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a argument_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o have_v it_o ever_o since_o be_v so_o firm_o link_v to_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n and_o confess_v the_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n and_o asturia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o estremadura_n andalusia_n and_o granada_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a castille_n the_o first_o of_o which_o assume_v that_o appellation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o the_o other_o have_v borrow_a the_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a because_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o old_a demean_v when_o the_o successful_a conquest_n of_o the_o castilian_n have_v rend_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n dittani_n and_o the_o carpentani_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v castulo_n now_o shrink_v into_o a_o obscure_a village_n hauâ—â—g_v its_o ancient_a glory_n entomb_v in_o neglect_a rubbish_n from_o whence_o some_o conjecture_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n be_v impose_v on_o this_o province_n but_o all_o these_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v much_o harrass_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o opposition_n fall_v under_o their_o conquest_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o which_o again_o they_o be_v rend_v off_o by_o the_o alani_n who_o again_o be_v disseise_v of_o their_o violent_o extort_a purchase_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o like_o a_o â—nnundation_n not_o cloister_v up_o within_o the_o shore_n and_o channel_n of_o any_o restraint_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o for_o some_o distance_n of_o time_n give_v way_n to_o the_o torrent_n but_o not_o long_o after_o their_o spirit_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sink_v buoy_v up_o again_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n so_o resolute_o vindicate_v their_o own_o interest_n that_o they_o disengage_v themselves_o whole_o of_o that_o yoke_n of_o moorish_a servitude_n that_o with_o a_o uneasy_a load_n have_v so_o crush_v their_o shoulder_n and_o the_o better_a for_o the_o â—uture_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o moor_n resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o dominion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o manage_v this_o province_n at_o first_o by_o provincial_a earl_n but_o they_o have_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o that_o power_n they_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o by_o make_v too_o frequent_a inroad_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o one_o ordogno_fw-it who_o much_o foment_v this_o defection_n barbarous_o assassinate_v by_o the_o 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second_o who_o be_v treasonable_o assassinate_v and_o conclude_v without_o issue_n sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elvira_n sister_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o this_o garcias_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o link_v it_o to_o his_o revenue_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n settle_v by_o particular_a donation_n on_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o more_o to_o enhaunse_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o grant_n annex_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o this_o concession_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o the_o devolution_n of_o many_o descent_n come_v to_o empale_v the_o temple_n of_o sancho_n the_o three_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n who_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o humane_a affair_n have_v the_o fate_n to_o survive_v his_o elder_a brother_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerdâ—_n contrive_v so_o many_o stratagem_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n which_o artifices_fw-la of_o his_o be_v so_o close_o combine_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o contexture_n of_o they_o that_o by_o aid_n of_o these_o and_o the_o concurrent_a support_n of_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n beside_o he_o extort_a the_o sceptre_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n from_o the_o heits_fw-mi of_o his_o elder_a brother_n though_o many_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o retrieve_v the_o diadem_n thus_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o sancho_n which_o be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o sancho_n break_v and_o disappoint_v alfonso_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n retreat_v for_o shelter_n into_o france_n where_o he_o match_v and_o have_v issue_n lewis_n earl_n of_o clermont_n which_o lewis_n by_o leonora_n de_fw-fr guzman_n extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n have_v issue_n lewis_n and_o john_n both_o which_o be_v extinguish_v without_o issue_n and_o isabel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o by_o match_v with_o bernard_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n and_o so_o all_o the_o right_n of_o that_o family_n which_o be_v
be_v cement_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n must_v be_v crazy_a brittle_a and_o unsafe_a so_o that_o the_o â—â—own_n devolve_v to_o mahomet_n boad_n delin_a who_o do_v not_o expect_v his_o father_n death_n but_o hasten_v it_o with_o all_o these_o imperfection_n debauch_v its_o lustre_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v snatch_v from_o his_o head_n by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n who_o have_v by_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o christian_a conquest_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o demeasn_a of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n it_o be_v now_o by_o successive_a right_n bring_v down_o to_o confess_v philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n toledo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n extract_v its_o appellation_n from_o toledo_n the_o principal_a city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n do_v circumscribe_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o carpentani_n and_o gyresâ—â—ni_n dislodge_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o again_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o again_o final_o disseise_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o after_o they_o have_v many_o descent_n possess_v it_o and_o make_v toledo_n their_o capital_a residence_n which_o city_n be_v surround_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o the_o care_n and_o expense_n of_o bamba_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v out_v and_o devest_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v by_o musa_n chieftain_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o roderick_n the_o last_o gothish_a king_n who_o incogitant_fw-la â—â—â—st_n give_v he_o and_o spain_n up_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o barbarous_a saracen_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o corduba_n begin_v to_o be_v split_v asunder_o by_o its_o own_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o abderamen_n into_o spain_n ravish_v away_o from_o galafrâ—y_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o vassal_n under_o the_o caliphs_n of_o daâ—ascus_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o this_o abderamen_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n zuleima_n who_o be_v disseise_v not_o only_o of_o this_o province_n but_o of_o corduba_n likewise_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n hizen_n after_o which_o devestiture_n it_o remain_v constant_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o corduba_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o abderaman_n the_o second_o king_n of_o corduba_n from_o who_o it_o be_v tear_v away_o by_o aben_n lope_n who_o again_o be_v supplant_v by_o mahomet_n son_n of_o abderamen_n about_o the_o year_n 848._o and_o here_o it_o continue_v fix_v and_o constant_a until_o addalla_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a estimate_n among_o the_o moor_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o feud_n start_v between_o zuleima_n and_o hizen_n the_o second_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o realm_n seize_v on_o toledo_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o diadem_n of_o it_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o divers_a old_a record_n intimate_v the_o crown_n of_o toledo_n devolve_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o donation_n to_o mahomet_n almohadi_n issue_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o humeia_n king_n of_o corduba_n to_o which_o diadem_n though_o he_o have_v a_o indisputable_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v illegal_o and_o forcible_o discard_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o zuleima_n and_o his_o more_o prevalent_a faction_n and_o from_o this_o mahomet_n do_v the_o sceptre_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o adorn_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n obeydalla_n who_o have_v but_o new_o ascend_v his_o throne_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o unsuccesseful_a encounter_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o ambition_n and_o fury_n of_o hizen_n king_n of_o corduba_n about_o the_o year_n 990._o after_o who_o disastrous_a tragedy_n the_o diadem_n of_o toledo_n empail_v the_o temple_n of_o his_o kinsman_n hairam_n from_o who_o the_o devolution_n of_o successive_a right_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n to_o hiaya_n surname_v alcaduchir_n or_o alcadarbile_n who_o have_v by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o exaction_n disoblige_v his_o subject_n and_o exasperate_v their_o spirit_n against_o he_o open_v a_o gap_n so_o wide_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n rush_v in_o at_o that_o breach_n and_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n annex_v this_o province_n to_o castille_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o who_o succeed_a prince_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v so_o constant_a that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o valentia_n and_o part_n of_o granada_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o levant_n or_o mediteranean_n sea_n this_o province_n be_v a_o appendant_a limb_n to_o hispania_n carthaginensis_n be_v upon_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o alani_n ravish_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v by_o conquest_n first_o entitle_v to_o it_o but_o the_o alani_n have_v not_o be_v long_o resident_a in_o their_o new_a achievement_n here_o but_o they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o more_o powerful_a sword_n of_o vallia_n or_o wallia_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o fate_n of_o spain_n that_o it_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bow_v itself_o to_o their_o yoke_n and_o sceptre_n but_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n be_v by_o their_o own_o division_n and_o animosity_n so_o disorder_v and_o discompose_v that_o it_o be_v distract_v and_o break_v into_o several_a parcel_n this_o upon_o so_o general_a shipwreck_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o aben-hut_n extract_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saragossa_n who_o raise_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 1228._o and_o afterward_o stretch_v out_o his_o power_n to_o that_o latitude_n that_o he_o not_o only_o command_v over_o this_o country_n but_o reduce_v granada_n and_o part_n of_o andalusia_n under_o his_o dominion_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n when_o amid_o the_o caress_n of_o a_o drunken_a feast_n he_o be_v traitorous_o assassinate_v by_o aben_n arramin_n a_o perfidious_a servant_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o who_o tragedy_n one_o aben_n hudiel_n with_o a_o successful_a hand_n seize_v on_o the_o sceptre_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o grasp_v it_o when_o one_o alboaquis_n wring_v it_o from_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o new_a achieve_v regality_n against_o the_o power_n of_o his_o competitor_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o murcia_n during_o his_o life_n upon_o who_o expiration_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o ferdinand_n abovemention_v and_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o link_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o castille_n that_o it_o now_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o monarch_n but_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n valentia_n valentia_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n with_o catalonia_n it_o be_v original_o part_v of_o that_o division_n of_o spain_n call_v tarraconensis_n but_o afterward_o that_o province_n be_v subdivide_v by_o constantine_n it_o be_v make_v a_o limb_n of_o hispania_n carthaginensis_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edotani_fw-la the_o contestani_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o its_o fatal_a distemper_n within_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o violent_a and_o forcible_a eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n from_o without_o this_o province_n stoop_v to_o receive_v that_o yoke_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o victorious_a alani_n but_o this_o be_v not_o long_o after_o take_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v subdue_v these_o new_a intruder_n cement_v this_o province_n by_o conquest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v again_o rend_v off_o from_o their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o knit_v by_o this_o acquist_n to_o their_o kingdom_n erect_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o their_o do_v ninion_n until_o mahomet_n enasir_n receive_v that_o destructive_a blow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n which_o so_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o their_o retreat_n into_o africa_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o defeat_n valentia_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o zeit_n aben_n zeit_n the_o brother_n of_o mahomet_n enasir_n before_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1214._o but_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v about_o
their_o curious_a design_n in_o paint_v upon_o cotton_n whatsoever_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o these_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n be_v stain_v and_o debauch_v with_o so_o barbarous_a a_o cruelty_n that_o they_o think_v no_o victim_n so_o fit_a can_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o god_n as_o a_o oblation_n of_o humane_a sacrifice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o god_n permit_v the_o spanish_a sword_n to_o â—ake_v such_o bloody_a ravage_n upon_o this_o people_n as_o â—_o reward_n proportion_a to_o recompense_v their_o inhuman_a butchery_n it_o be_v still_o very_o equal_a that_o the_o artificer_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v catch_v in_o their_o own_o impious_a and_o injurious_a artifices_fw-la but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarity_n be_v still_o complicate_v and_o entwine_v and_o so_o it_o be_v manifest_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o eruption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o misguide_a apprehension_n esteem_v they_o and_o their_o horse_n to_o be_v one_o piece_n and_o when_o they_o neigh_v they_o demand_v what_o they_o speak_v ignorant_o place_v no_o distinction_n between_o neigh_v and_o speak_v guaxaca_n be_v a_o four_o province_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o cognisance_n it_o have_v assume_v this_o name_n from_o guaxaca_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o these_o part_n now_o style_v antequera_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v sound_n and_o salubrious_a which_o hover_v over_o a_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a productive_a not_o only_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o common_a with_o other_o province_n of_o this_o continent_n but_o likewise_o blessed_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o mulberry-tree_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v extract_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o silk_n that_o if_o the_o native_n pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o they_o do_v not_o the_o income_n which_o issue_v from_o thence_o will_v afford_v a_o revenue_n competent_a enough_o to_o support_v five_o bishopric_n river_n be_v here_o very_o numerous_a who_o shore_n 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their_o influence_n and_o concurrent_a assistance_n they_o may_v better_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o province_n jucutan_n be_v a_o five_o province_n which_o call_v for_o our_o remembrance_n it_o have_v borrow_v this_o name_n from_o jucutan_n which_o in_o the_o idiom_n or_o dialect_n of_o the_o country_n import_v as_o much_o as_o what_o say_v you_o for_o when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n demand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n the_o native_n answer_v jucutan_n the_o air_n which_o hover_v over_o this_o country_n be_v hot_a who_o fervor_n be_v enforce_v from_o the_o destitution_n or_o want_n of_o river_n in_o this_o track_n who_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o conservatory_n of_o artificial_a pit_n and_o channel_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o condemn_v to_o barrenness_n not_o produce_v wheat_n or_o any_o european_a fruit_n nor_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a extraction_n of_o america_n in_o other_o place_n nor_o be_v its_o bowel_n more_o pregnant_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o the_o general_a subsistence_n of_o this_o people_n be_v principal_o support_v by_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n operation_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o country_n most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o first_o approach_n discover_v here_o some_o symptom_n or_o glimpse_n of_o christianity_n the_o people_n general_o observe_v a_o constant_a form_n of_o baptism_n which_o in_o the_o native_a dialect_n be_v style_v a_o second_o birth_n express_v by_o that_o word_n a_o regeneration_n nor_o be_v any_o one_o permit_v to_o marry_v until_o he_o have_v the_o symbol_n of_o this_o initiation_n which_o probable_o be_v some_o vestigium_fw-la or_o relic_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n leave_v here_o behind_o by_o madâ—câ—ap_n owen_n or_o some_o other_o christian_n by_o the_o disaster_n of_o some_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o this_o infortunate_a shore_n tlascalla_n be_v that_o eminent_a province_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o tribe_n which_o have_v supplant_v the_o ancient_a native_n the_o chichimechas_n can_v never_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o frequent_a eruption_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o democracie_n or_o free_a state_n and_o erect_v here_o the_o city_n of_o tlascalla_n which_o as_o it_o give_v name_n to_o so_o it_o become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o invasion_n of_o cortes_n make_v upon_o mexico_n to_o who_o assistance_n out_o of_o animosity_n to_o the_o mexican_n they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zempoallan_n another_o city_n of_o this_o province_n contribute_v such_o large_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o by_o their_o concurrence_n mexico_n be_v reduce_v and_o the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n break_v to_o piece_n and_o though_o they_o be_v force_v afterward_o to_o bow_v to_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o do_v they_o preserve_v still_o some_o shadow_n of_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o their_o former_a service_n except_o it_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n for_o every_o person_n and_o permit_v to_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o former_a government_n this_o province_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n every_o where_o strew_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o abundant_o productive_a of_o maiâ—_n it_o be_v level_v and_o beat_v out_o into_o a_o even_a champagne_n unless_o where_o it_o confine_n on_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v make_v gibbous_a and_o rugged_a with_o a_o chain_n of_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o indeed_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o enforce_v and_o multiply_v by_o those_o many_o river_n which_o stream_n almost_o through_o every_o vein_n of_o it_o if_o we_o please_v to_o trace_v out_o those_o eminent_a person_n to_o who_o industry_n and_o navigation_n these_o province_n which_o lie_v clasp_v up_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o nova_n hispania_n do_v attribute_v their_o first_o discovery_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o panuco_n and_o mechoacan_a be_v first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o their_o conquest_n be_v perfect_v by_o ferdinand_n cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o jucutan_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o ferdinand_n cordova_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o which_o discovery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o reinforce_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n and_o pursue_v likewise_o by_o the_o industrious_a design_n of_o cortes_n who_o about_o tabasco_n obtain_v over_o the_o native_n a_o signal_n victory_n but_o the_o final_a reduction_n of_o this_o province_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o francisco_n monteio_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o achieve_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n over_o it_o mexico_n and_o guaxata_n follow_v the_o fate_n of_o panuco_n and_o mechoacan_a and_o by_o their_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n augment_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o victorious_a cortes_n about_o the_o year_n 1521_o and_o 1522._o tlascalan_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o john_n grijalua_n but_o receive_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n by_o cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o nova_fw-la gallicia_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o nova_n hispania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o buena_fw-es guia_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o califormia_n the_o country_n which_o abutt_o on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o expose_v to_o a_o discovery_n it_o have_v assume_v this_o name_n from_o some_o resemblance_n or_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o province_n of_o old_a gallicia_n in_o spain_n the_o air_n general_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a constitution_n yet_o more_o inclinable_a to_o heat_n than_o cold_a