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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n ancient_a call_v river_n 4,403 4 7.4109 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16286 A briefe description of the whole world Wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires and kingdomes of the same, with their academies. As also their severall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Written by the most Reverend Father in God, George, late Arch-bishop of Canterbury. Abbot, George, 1562-1633.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, lengraver. 1636 (1636) STC 32; ESTC S115786 116,815 362

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noble_a city_n which_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o solyman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n there_o be_v late_o divers_a brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o which_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o archduke_n of_o austria_n austria_n archduke_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n who_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n nobility_n to_o all_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v mathias_n ernestus_n &_o the_o young_a albertus_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n hold_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishopricke_n 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the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cathaie_n china_n cambalu_n the_o chiese_n city_n of_o china_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sina_n and_o call_v their_o country_n sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la country_n a_o very_a rich_a country_n this_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v as_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o seat_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_v city_n quinsay_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o incredible_a greatness_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o east_n as_o babylon_n niniveh_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v 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persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o &_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ishmael_n do_v religion_n their_o religion_n the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n &_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o heretic_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n in_o so_o 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that_o gordius_n who_o knit_v the_o knot_n call_v for_o the_o intricatenesse_n thereof_o nodus_fw-la gordianus_n knot_n gordius_n knot_n and_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v untie_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o fortune_n for_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o same_o gordius_n have_v be_v before_o speak_v yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n bythinia_n bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o prusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n nice_a city_n of_o nice_a where_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v against_o arius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n council_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v 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which_o touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v pisidia_n pisidia_n pisidia_n concern_v which_o country_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v in_o such_o story_n as_o do_v touch_n asia_n the_o less_o from_o these_o southern_a part_n if_o we_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o asia_n major_n pontus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n confine_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n in_o this_o pontus_n do_v reign_v mithridates_n mithridates_n mithridates_n who_o in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o skilful_a that_o he_o can_v well_o speak_v more_o than_o twenty_o language_n his_o hatred_n be_v ever_o great_a towards_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o when_o he_o mean_v first_o to_o put_v his_o malice_n in_o practice_n he_o so_o combine_v with_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o part_n that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o slay_v 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locuples_fw-fr eget_fw-la aris_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la rex_fw-la minor_n armenia_n minor_n eastward_o from_o this_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o from_o pontus_n be_v armenia_n minor_n whereof_o the_o thing_n memorable_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o other_o armenia_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v asia_n the_o less_o of_o syria_n and_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n southward_o from_o silicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o bound_v syria_n bound_v lie_v syria_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v palaestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o aramite_n name_n their_o ancient_a name_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v syriac_a antioch_n city_n of_o antioch_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v antioch_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a 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thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n the_o lake_n asphaltites_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n call_v bitumen_n or_o asphaltum_fw-la which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n and_o into_o this_o lake_n do_v the_o river_n jordan_n run_v mortuum_n mare_fw-la mortuum_n this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o mortuum_n or_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o josephus_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o 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by_o blow_v and_o whifle_v do_v both_o cause_n the_o fire_n never_o to_o extinguish_v and_o sometime_o according_a unto_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o blast_n do_v make_v flame_n break_v out_o either_o more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n aetna_n two_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o two_o furnace_n with_o tunnel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o divers_a time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o night_n the_o flame_n do_v appear_v mount_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o oftentimes_o it_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o burn_v and_o scorch_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o hard_a substance_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v rend_v out_o of_o some_o rock_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o danger_n of_o any_o that_o do_v come_v near_o this_o be_v that_o place_n whither_o empedocles_n throw_v himself_o note_n note_n that_o he_o may_v be_v report_v a_o god_n this_o be_v it_o whereof_o virgil_n do_v make_v his_o tract_n call_v aetna_n which_o the_o poet_n 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he_o elder_a he_o the_o d●ath_n of_o pliny_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_o describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n by_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a pliny_n not_o far_o from_o sicily_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o little_a isle_n call_v in_o old_a time_n melita_n whence_o those_o dog_n come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cane_n melitense_n note_n melitense_n note_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n paul_n be_v cast_v up_o after_o his_o shipwreck_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o viper_n hang_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v turk_n call_v malta_n the_o only_a place_n for_o repel_v the_o turk_n malta_n &_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n most_o renown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o repel_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o they_o do_v send_v against_o it_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n it_o be_v then_o defend_v by_o they_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o sea_n do_v great_a spoil_v to_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divers_a order_n of_o knight_n and_o man_n that_o have_v vow_v themselves_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o whole_a state_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o saracen_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o be_v call_v the_o templar_n the_o the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n who_o be_v a_o great_a corporation_n or_o society_n consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n young_a brother_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christendom_n their_o chief_a charge_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o relic_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o and_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o place_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o purchase_v for_o their_o money_n very_o rich_a and_o ample_a possession_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o matthew_n paris_n he_o report_v that_o they_o have_v under_o they_o many_o thousand_o of_o manor_n they_o have_v also_o in_o every_o kingdom_n where_o their_o order_n be_v permit_v a_o great_a and_o ample_a house_n where_o some_o chief_n of_o their_o company_n do_v lie_v who_o receive_v the_o rent_n within_o that_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v the_o money_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o other_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v belong_v unto_o their_o order_n of_o which_o house_n the_o temple_n that_o be_v now_o in_o london_n be_v a_o chief_a one_o which_o have_v in_o f_o rm_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o that_o use_n when_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v quite_o take_v by_o saladine_n and_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n since_o the_o society_n of_o these_o templar_n cease_v ruin_n cease_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conspire_v their_o ruin_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conspire_v their_o ruin_n and_o their_o land_n be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a man_n hand_n in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o templar_n be_v in_o their_o strength_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n call_v the_o hospitaller_n the_o hospitaller_n hospitaller_n who_o condition_n and_o employment_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o palest_fw-la na_fw-la we_o read_v that_o sometime_o these_o two_o company_n have_v great_a jar_n between_o themselves_o whereby_o grow_v much_o hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n all_o these_o be_v account_v as_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v they_o at_o any_o time_n to_o marry_v without_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n because_o not_o be_v entangle_v to_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v be_v more_o resolute_a to_o adventure_v their_o life_n after_o they_o grow_v up_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n knight_n of_o rhodes_n who_o since_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n yet_o will_v abide_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o possible_a they_o may_v and_o therefore_o partly_o to_o preserve_v pilgrim_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o partly_o to_o infest_v the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n faith_n from_o encroach_a further_n upon_o christendom_n which_o most_o earnest_o they_o do_v and_o do_v desire_v they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o land_n of_o rhodes_n where_o daily_o do_v great_a scathe_n unto_o the_o turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a warrior_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o but_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n so_o over-laid_a they_o that_o he_o win_v the_o island_n from_o they_o malta_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n be_v give_v unto_o these_o knight_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n for_o the_o great_a master_n after_o he_o come_v from_o rhodes_n go_v into_o candy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sicily_n and_o so_o into_o italy_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o england_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o last_o into_o savoy_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o religion_n into_o this_o island_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v and_o behave_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o former_a island_n and_o offer_v no_o violence_n unto_o christian_n they_o
all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n aventinus_n witness_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n sell_v in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o 12._o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n soldier_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o mi-god_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o france_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o all_o france_n fourthly_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a fift_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v 7._o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
unto_o the_o turk_n who_o life_n be_v so_o excellent_o write_v by_o martinus_n partesius_fw-la from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o epirus_n northward_o lie_v a_o country_n which_o be_v never_o note_v by_o any_o famous_a name_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v sometime_o under_o epirus_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v northward_o sometime_o under_o macedonia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v westward_o and_o sometime_o under_o illyris_n or_o dalmatia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v southward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n divers_a free_a city_n there_o illyricum_n illyricum_n illyricum_n which_o confine_v upon_o graecia_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o venice_n be_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o venetian_n the_o four_o and_o great_a part_n of_o old_a graecia_n be_v macedonia_n macedonia_n macedonia_n which_o be_v false_o by_o the_o map_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n place_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o graecia_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o eastside_n look_v towards_o asia_n the_o lesser_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o eastside_n by_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n on_o the_o southside_n by_o achaia_n and_o the_o hill_n othris_n and_o part_n of_o epirus_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n by_o certain_a great_a mountain_n but_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o hill_n haemus_n this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n so_o famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o philip_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o this_o place_n here_o stand_v the_o hill_n athos_n whereof_o part_n be_v dig_v down_o by_o the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o war_v against_o the_o grecian_n here_o be_v the_o hill_n olympus_n the_o city_n of_o philippi_n where_o the_o philippian_n dwell_v to_o who_o saint_n paul_n write_v here_o be_v ampollonia_n amphipolis_n edessa_n pella_n thessalonica_n and_o berea_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o thessalia_n lay_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o this_o country_n of_o graecia_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n as_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n of_o sparta_n the_o city_n of_o thebes_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o almost_o every_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a government_n but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o under_o one_o monarchy_n grecia_n many_o famous_a thing_n from_o grecia_n from_o graecia_n in_o old_a time_n do_v almost_o all_o famous_a thing_n come_v these_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o war_n against_o troy_n that_o resist_v xerxes_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v the_o famous_a lawmaker_n as_o solon_n in_o athens_n law_n famous_a law_n and_o lycurgus_n in_o lacedaemon_n that_o take_v away_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a captain_n captain_n famous_a captain_n as_o themistocles_n miltiades_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o civility_n unto_o the_o western_a nation_n and_o to_o some_o in_o the_o east_n as_o asia_n the_o less_o that_o give_v to_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n because_o from_o they_o arise_v the_o first_o poet_n as_o homer_n poet_n the_o first_o poet_n hesiodus_n sophocles_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o great_a philosopher_n socrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n epicurean_o and_o almost_o all_o their_o scholar_n orator_n the_o great_a orator_n the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o mathematics_n except_v which_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o egyptian_n the_o whole_a flower_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o graecia_n stand_v thracia_n thracia_n thracia_n which_o though_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n here_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o near_o unto_o asia_n constantinople_n constantinople_n stand_v the_o city_n call_v byzantium_n but_o since_o constantinople_n because_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v new_o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o graecia_n sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o general_n council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v now_o in_o graecia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n past_a northern_a part_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a by_o any_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n yet_o this_o will_v sufficient_o avouch_v it_o that_o there_o be_v never_o think_v upon_o any_o land_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n high_a than_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o very_o far_o into_o the_o north_n but_o be_v short_a of_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o mile_n but_o this_o river_n which_o by_o the_o tartarian_n be_v now_o call_v don_n where_o it_o do_v run_v it_o leave_v asia_n on_o the_o eastside_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o west_n but_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o disburden_v itself_o into_o a_o dead_a lake_n or_o fen_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v which_o be_v call_v maeotis-palus_n ovid._n maeotis_n palus_n justin_n ovid._n speak_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justine_n and_o not_o forget_v by_o ovid_n de_fw-fr ponto_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o be_v usual_o so_o freeze_v that_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n near_o adjoin_v do_v both_o themselves_o &_o their_o cattle_n yea_o sometime_o with_o slead_v after_o they_o pass_v over_o as_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a land_n on_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o maeotis_n be_v a_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n cimmerius_n bosphorus_n cimmerius_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v sometime_o ox_n have_v venture_v to_o swim_v cross_a there_o from_o asia_n to_o europe_n or_o backward_o when_o the_o water_n have_v run_v for_o a_o pretty_a space_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n name_v pontus_n euxinus_n euxinua_fw-la pontus_n euxinua_fw-la whither_o as_o josephus_n report_v the_o whale_n do_v carry_v the_o prophet_n jonas_n and_o there_o do_v disburden_v himself_o of_o his_o carriage_n by_o cast_v he_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a strait_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thracius_n bosphorus_n bosphorus_n thracius_n bosphorus_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n sever_a asia_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n stand_v constantinople_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n the_o city_n call_v pera_n or_o galata_n which_o for_o the_o nearness_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o constantinople_n when_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n janissary_n have_v commit_v aught_o worthy_a of_o death_n turk_n a_o strange_a custom_n among_o the_o turk_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o night_n time_n over_o by_o boat_n from_o constantinople_n to_o peru_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n shoot_v off_o which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o such_o execution_n the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o course_n lest_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o janissary_n shall_v mutiny_v when_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o
may_v be_v eastward_o or_o southward_o and_o not_o westward_o horeb._n mount_v horeb._n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o mount_n horeb_n which_o by_o some_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v mount_n sina_n where_o many_o think_v it_o be_v that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o god_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o thunder_a lightning_n and_o great_a earthquake_n in_o most_o fearful_a manner_n of_o africa_n and_o egypt_n from_o arabia_n and_o palestina_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v africa_n africa_n situation_n of_o africa_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o country_n although_o it_o have_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o writer_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wilderness_n therein_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n suppose_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v much_o inhabit_v but_o of_o certainty_n by_o all_o to_o be_v very_o little_o discover_v till_o the_o portugal_n of_o late_a begin_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o exact_a a_o description_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o have_v be_v of_o asia_n and_o europe_n egypt_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o a_o little_a isthmos_n be_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v a_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o almost_o in_o the_o world_n although_o in_o these_o day_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o former_a time_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n do_v relieve_v canaan_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n which_o do_v so_o multiply_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n do_v deliver_v they_o thence_o this_o country_n do_v yield_v exceed_v abundance_n of_o corn_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fertility_n jts_n fertility_n whereupon_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o sicilia_n be_v common_o call_v horreum_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o almost_o never_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o rain_v with_o thunder_n &_o lightning_n &_o fire_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o more_o strange_a when_o god_n plague_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n over_o all_o the_o country_n their_o city_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hill_n except_v do_v so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o which_o river_n yearly_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a reason_n thereof_o although_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o probable_a cause_n and_o opinion_n be_v assign_v thereof_o that_o there_o do_v not_o use_v any_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o egypt_n beside_o other_o heathen_a testimony_n and_o experience_n of_o traveller_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n god_n do_v make_v a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o egypt_n say_v that_o egypt_n be_v water_v as_o a_o man_n will_v water_v a_o garden_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n but_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o land_n which_o have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v mist_n in_o egypt_n which_o yield_v though_o not_o rain_v yet_o a_o pretty_a dew_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o river_n that_o if_o in_o ordinary_a place_n it_o do_v flow_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v above_o seventeen_o cubit_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o dearth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o land_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desire_v it_o be_v most_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o fall_n and_o melt_v of_o snow_n from_o those_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v luna_n montes_n do_v make_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v into_o pond_n &_o dam_n the_o water_n that_o do_v hasty_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o they_o let_v out_o with_o sluice_n some_o after_o some_o which_o cause_v it_o orderly_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o these_o dam_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v a_o great_a tribute_n to_o prester_n john_n which_o when_o of_o late_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o turk_n prester_n john_n cause_v all_o the_o sluice_n to_o be_v let_v go_v on_o the_o sudden_a whereby_o he_o marvellous_o annoy_v &_o drown_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n learn_v very_o ancient_a in_o egypt_n in_o egypt_n learning_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a but_o especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n and_o mathematics_n whereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tull●e_n their_o priest_n will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v the_o descent_n of_o 1500._o year_n exact_o record_v with_o observation_n astrological_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n unless_o they_o do_v reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n as_o some_o suppose_v they_o do_v every_o month_n for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o do_v argue_v knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v among_o they_o very_o ancient_a their_o priest_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n and_o describe_v of_o thing_n by_o picture_n which_o they_o do_v call_v their_o hicroglyphica_n this_o in_o time_n ●past_v be_v a_o kingdom_n world_n their_o pyramid_n one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v build_v those_o great_a pyramid_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mighty_a huge_a building_n erect_v of_o exceed_a height_n for_o to_o show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n there_o be_v part_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a learned_a man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o so_o oppress_v by_o pharaoh_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la that_o their_o labour_n in_o 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do_v make_v the_o mummia_n which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n the_o colour_n be_v very_o black_a and_o the_o flesh_n cling_v unto_o the_o bone_n moses_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o jacob_n be_v embalm_v by_o the_o physician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o embalm_v of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o embalm_v be_v cease_v long_o since_o in_o egypt_n memphis_n the_o city_n memphis_n in_o egypt_n do_v stand_v the_o great_a city_n memphis_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n here_o do_v alexander_n build_v that_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v alexandria_n be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o egypt_n of_o which_o amianus_n