rich_a and_o make_v so_o much_o cotton-wool_n that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xanuchi_n and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a 200000_o loom_n for_o this_o stuff_n so_o that_o from_o that_o place_n only_o the_o king_n draw_v 150000_o crown_n yearly_a in_o one_o house_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v narrow_a as_o the_o stuff_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o work_n the_o court_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o province_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n who_o right_a name_n be_v umthienfu_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o manner_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o 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excellent_a perfume_n be_v make_v i_o will_v give_v you_o account_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o animal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a stag_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o only_o that_o part_n be_v take_v contain_v that_o precious_a matter_n but_o all_o those_o cod_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a navell_n for_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v to_o falsify_v they_o by_o stuff_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o animal_n with_o musk_n that_o be_v vitiate_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o gold_n find_v but_o not_o in_o mine_n for_o though_o there_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v open_v but_o out_o of_o river_n and_o eddy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o grain_n yet_o be_v put_v together_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v infinite_a people_n both_o young_a and_o old_a which_o go_v in_o search_n of_o it_o there_o be_v rhubarb_n and_o profumo_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n for_o that_o which_o come_v from_o persia_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o place_n for_o of_o as_o many_o as_o have_v travel_v through_o that_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o give_v a_o account_n to_o have_v see_v there_o that_o healthful_a plant_n it_o be_v something_o tall_a with_o leaf_n big_a than_o colewort_n it_o do_v not_o grow_v wild_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v cultivate_v in_o garden_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n in_o this_o province_n be_v open_v
year_n 757._o xi_o tai_n zun_n vemvu_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 764._o xii_o kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o be_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 781._o xii_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pagod_n and_o signify_v a_o remote_a country_n poli_fw-fr say_v the_o interpreter_n be_v some_o vessel_n of_o glass_n fourteen_o taso_n be_v a_o bonzo_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n who_o make_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bonzi_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o take_v care_n to_o lodge_v they_o and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o they_o xix_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o all_o obey_v that_o king_n xxii_o kien_fw-fr chum_n be_v the_o year_n 782._o in_o the_o other_o paragraph_n whereon_o we_o have_v make_v no_o annotation_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obscurity_n to_o require_v it_o it_o appear_v then_o evident_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o venerable_a antiquity_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o china_n by_o the_o mean_v abovesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 636_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o former_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v do_v disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o several_a other_o country_n that_o after_o it_o have_v once_o be_v propagate_v there_o by_o they_o it_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o be_v again_o renew_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o other_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o india_n where_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n have_v once_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o all_o memory_n thereof_o be_v lose_v about_o the_o year_n 800._o a_o rich_a armenian_a christian_n call_v thomas_n the_o canaanite_n restore_v the_o ancient_a religion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mogo_n doven_z or_o patana_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v 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be_v lose_v be_v not_o much_o different_a both_o in_o india_n and_o china_n for_o by_o several_a conjecture_n it_o appear_v that_o thomas_n the_o cananite_n renew_v it_o in_o india_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o by_o this_o stone_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o centurie_n after_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v preach_v in_o china_n and_o therefore_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o but_o rather_o a_o re-establishment_n of_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o christianity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o china_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o socrates_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v no_o less_o injurious_a who_o speak_v against_o the_o sun_n than_o he_o who_o shall_v deny_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o light_n thereof_o with_o which_o it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o tertul._n allegorize_v it_o that_o be_v the_o flower_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o fault_n but_o rather_o more_o unpardonable_a in_o he_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o china_n shall_v deny_v franciscus_n xaverius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o day_n of_o grace_n which_o have_v be_v set_v there_o for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v now_o rise_v again_o upon_o the_o gentile_n of_o that_o monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n thereof_o with_o that_o treasure_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n after_o he_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n the_o glorious_a saint_n leo_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n say_v jam_fw-la populos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o circumcisione_n crediderunt_fw-la erudierat_fw-la jam_fw-la antiochenam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la jam_fw-la pontum_fw-la galatiam_fw-la cappadociam_fw-la asiam_fw-la atque_fw-la bithyniam_fw-la legibus_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la impleverat_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la dubius_fw-la de_fw-la provectu_fw-la operis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la spatio_fw-la suae_fw-la ignarus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la romanis_n arcibus_fw-la inferebat_fw-la all_o india_n do_v confess_v no_o less_o of_o their_o apostle_n to_o who_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o east_n though_o very_o large_a seem_v but_o narrow_a have_v already_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o goa_n and_o cochin_n have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o pescaria_n have_v convert_v the_o country_n of_o travancor_n instruct_v cambaâ—a_n and_o propagate_v the_o faith_n at_o malacca_n preach_v the_o true_a religion_n at_o macazar_n &_o the_o molucche_n island_n and_o final_o convert_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n in_o â—iappon_o and_o fill_v all_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n yet_o still_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o great_a harvest_n and_o to_o profit_v other_o nation_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v studium_fw-la proficiendi_fw-la aliis_fw-la otii_fw-la illum_fw-la impatientem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la as_o robertus_fw-la abbas_n say_v of_o another_o labourer_n in_o the_o gospel_n unde_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la dubius_fw-la de_fw-la provect_n operis_fw-la aut_fw-la despatiâ—_n suae_fw-la ignarus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la sinicis_n arcibus_fw-la inferebat_fw-la this_o be_v his_o aim_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n and_o desire_n with_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o china_n when_o be_v arrive_v at_o sanciana_n where_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appoint_v he_o shall_v end_v his_o day_n that_o be_v true_a which_o tertullian_n say_v deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la nil_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la providit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o appay_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o ardent_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n in_o this_o enterprise_n as_o abraham_n have_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n cause_v he_o to_o ascend_v up_o into_o mount_n sancian_n as_o he_o do_v moses_n into_o mount_n nebo_n after_o he_o have_v show_v he_o the_o land_n he_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o conquer_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la jubente_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o good_a man_n die_v by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o heaven_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o show_v unto_o his_o son_n that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v like_o another_o jacob_n for_o joseph_n with_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o will_n and_o the_o arrow_n of_o his_o desire_n leave_v they_o for_o a_o inheritance_n the_o conquest_n thereof_o together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a spirit_n which_o his_o son_n and_o follower_n have_v receive_v 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several_a of_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v themselves_o but_o
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against_o the_o catarrh_n it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v red_a than_o our_o amber_n but_o not_o so_o clean_o in_o this_o province_n be_v violate_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o woman_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o market_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o cantone_n be_v the_o four_o province_n call_v fâ—kieâ—_n or_o by_o another_o name_n chincheo_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 26_o degree_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n mountainous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n do_v go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o neighbour_a stranger_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n it_o yield_v gold_n good_a sugar_n in_o great_a quantity_n good_a canvas-cloath_n for_o other_o linen_n there_o be_v none_o in_o china_n there_o be_v make_v excellent_a paper_n of_o 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particular_o to_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la which_o be_v even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n for_o with_o a_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 24_o hour_n voyage_n thither_o where_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o hollander_n there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o church_n there_o belong_v to_o our_o company_n under_o who_o government_n and_o direction_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o good_a christian_n who_o have_v about_o ten_o church_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o very_o diligent_o at_o set_a time_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a church_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fucheu_o which_o be_v their_o metropolis_n another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cieumchu_n the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o particular_a oratory_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 22_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o giappone_v before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o 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time_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n he_o obtain_v letter_n of_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n to_o all_o place_n whither_o he_o shall_v go_v the_o time_n therefore_o be_v come_v he_o depart_v with_o ten_o horse_n for_o to_o carry_v himself_o his_o companion_n and_o his_o good_n in_o company_n of_o the_o whole_a caravan_n towards_o chathyaya_n thaâ—_n be_v china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o have_v travel_v 25_o day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n over_o stone_n and_o sand_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aesu_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n after_o have_v pass_v a_o desert_n call_v caracathai_n that_o be_v black-earth_n and_o go_v through_o many_o city_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v cialis_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n here_o while_o he_o fit_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n there_o arrive_v merchant_n which_o come_v from_o china_n of_o who_o brother_n benedict_n learn_v some_o tiding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n and_o of_o our_o father_n which_o have_v be_v there_o see_v by_o these_o sarasen_a merchant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o cathaya_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o china_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n name_v by_o the_o saracen_n gambalú_fw-it be_v pekim_n from_o this_o city_n of_o cialis_n benedict_n depart_v with_o a_o few_o in_o company_n come_v in_o twenty_o day_n to_o pucian_n and_o afterward_o to_o turphan_n arâ—muth_n and_o camul_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cialis_n from_o camul_fw-la after_o nine_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n at_o a_o placc_fw-la call_v chiacuon_n and_o so_o have_v entrance_n into_o china_n which_o he_o seek_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cathaya_n except_v therefore_o eleven_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v through_o a_o country_n people_v by_o tartar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o voyage_n be_v through_o country_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n or_o mahumetan_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n with_o these_o caravan_n come_v ambassador_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o small_a embassy_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o present_n and_o every_o five_o year_n a_o great_a one_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o caravan_n remain_v in_o the_o two_o abovenamed_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n traffic_v there_o with_o their_o merchandise_n the_o other_o go_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o offer_v the_o present_a in_o the_o name_n of_o five_o king_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o rheum_n arabia_n camul_n eamarcan_a tursan_n the_o first_o four_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o embassy_n the_o five_o although_o he_o know_v of_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o present_a nor_o send_v the_o embassy_n but_o have_v only_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o name_v the_o ambassador_n the_o present_a be_v make_v by_o the_o merchant_n among_o themselves_o &_o these_o come_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o those_o part_n the_o king_n have_v advice_n give_v he_o of_o their_o arrival_n by_o a_o paper_n call_v a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o court_n and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v enrol_v there_o depart_v 40._o or_o 50._o of_o they_o beside_o many_o more_o add_v to_o they_o who_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o trade_n &_o to_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n give_v the_o captain_n a_o bribe_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_a crown_v a_o man_n there_o go_v a_o long_a with_o they_o a_o mandarine_a who_o entertain_v they_o of_o freecost_n while_o they_o travel_v but_o if_o they_o make_v any_o stay_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n for_o more_o than_o three_o month_n space_n the_o king_n expense_n cease_v but_o not_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_n for_o all_o that_o while_o they_o follow_v their_o merchandise_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v be_v salt_n armoniak_a fine_a azure_a fine_a linen_n carpet_n call_v raisin_n knife_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n the_o best_a and_o great_a commodity_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v yaca_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yauken_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fine_a be_v green_a it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a price_n former_o in_o china_n and_o be_v still_o of_o good_a value_n they_o make_v thereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o jewel_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o girdle_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o colai_n be_v embroider_v with_o the_o fine_a sort_n thereof_o which_o not_o other_o be_v allow_v to_o use_v in_o this_o ornament_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o in_o exchange_n of_o their_o commodity_n be_v porcelain_n ruby_n musk_n raw-silk_n silk-stuffe_n diverse_a other_o rarity_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n as_o rhubarb_n and_o this_o i_o do_v imagine_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v transport_v from_o persia_n to_o these_o part_n the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v they_o offer_v their_o present_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrabas_n of_o this_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o make_v 1333._o italian_n pound_n whereof_o 300._o pound_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n 340._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o frontier_n 300._o small_a point_a diamond_n twelve_o cat_n of_o fine_a azure_a which_o be_v about_o 100_o italian_n pound_n 600._o knife_n &_o as_o many_o file_n the_o last_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o improper_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o king_n jenquird_v what_o use_n the_o king_n make_v of_o they_o but_o i_o can_v not_o meet_v any_o one_o be_v
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o hold_v out_o most_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n though_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o hard_a shift_n yet_o hope_v always_o for_o succour_n from_o their_o emperor_n they_o will_v never_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n i_o dare_v not_o relate_v to_o what_o a_o excess_n this_o famine_n come_v to_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o surpass_v the_o famine_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o pound_n of_o rice_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o silver_n famin._n and_o a_o pound_n of_o any_o old_a rot_a skin_n be_v sell_v at_o ten_o crown_n dead_a man_n flesh_n be_v sell_v public_o in_o the_o shambles_n as_o hog_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o expose_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o other_o to_o feed_v on_o who_o short_o be_v to_o be_v food_n for_o other_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o and_o conceal_v yet_o more_o horrible_a thing_n than_o i_o have_v relate_v this_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o vast_a and_o precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v swell_v big_a than_o ever_o before_o and_o they_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o inlet_n too_o great_a and_o the_o breach_n too_o wide_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n as_o it_o overrun_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o high_a involve_v not_o only_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o its_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n drown_v but_o also_o 300000._o man_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o perish_v in_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n so_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n residence_n appear_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n but_o a_o vast_a pool_n or_o lake_n for_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o overrun_v with_o water_n but_o also_o beat_v down_o and_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o when_o he_o can_v timely_o enough_o have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o laydown_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n for_o that_o city_n have_v many_o christian_n the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n happen_v the_o nine_o of_o oct._n 1642._o about_o which_o time_n this_o famous_a conductour_n of_o thief_n take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n king_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o xunvang_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o prosperous_a and_o so_o be_v style_v licungzus_n the_o prosperous_a and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v all_o the_o country_n of_o honan_n into_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o subjection_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sigan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o garrison_n but_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o to_o pillage_n also_o for_o three_o day_n space_n and_o then_o he_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o now_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n upon_o he_o emperor_n and_o style_v the_o family_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o establish_v this_o dignity_n thienxunam_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n by_o which_o title_n he_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o emperor_n avarice_n and_o extirpate_v those_o wicked_a governor_n that_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o nation_n &_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o their_o perfidious_a plot_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o glorious_a title_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o of_o china_n who_o believe_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n come_v only_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o gain_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v carry_v a_o face_n correspondent_a to_o his_o illustrious_a title_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o people_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o sweetness_n not_o permit_v any_o soldier_n to_o wrong_v or_o injure_v they_o government_n only_o he_o persecute_v all_o the_o officer_n call_v precedent_n which_o he_o can_v find_v and_o all_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v precedent_n because_o he_o find_v they_o rich_a he_o make_v they_o pay_v great_a fine_n and_o let_v they_o live_v remit_v all_o tax_n in_o the_o place_n he_o subdue_v severe_o command_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n so_o as_o all_o man_n applaud_v and_o love_v so_o sweet_a and_o mild_a a_o government_n easy_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o where_o the_o governor_n use_v tyranny_n there_o the_o subject_n have_v little_a care_n of_o fidelity_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n sigan_n two_o priest_n which_o serve_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v jesuit_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o saccage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v afterward_o know_v for_o stranger_n they_o be_v use_v with_o all_o humanity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o empire_n ruin_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o emperor_n thienkins_n his_o time_n for_o that_o emperor_n exalt_v a_o eunuch_n call_v â—ueio_n china_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o give_v the_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a command_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v so_o far_o as_o always_o to_o style_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n this_o extravagant_a power_n cause_v much_o envy_n dissension_n and_o band_v one_o against_o another_o among_o the_o governor_n precedent_n commander_n and_o counsellor_n and_o the_o eunuch_n also_o add_v much_o to_o incense_v the_o flame_n by_o his_o indiscreet_a usage_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o possess_v for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v touch_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n or_o express_v less_o respect_n unto_o he_o in_o conversation_n or_o behaviour_n or_o do_v not_o flatter_v the_o base_a fellow_n he_o will_v present_o give_v order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a eminent_a person_n or_o at_o least_o degrade_v he_o from_o all_o office_n or_o dignity_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o exasperate_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o offend_v zunchinius_n when_o prince_n who_o now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o issue_n be_v come_v to_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n this_o emperor_n know_v that_o the_o eunuch_n have_v move_v
tartar_n together_o with_o many_o other_o neighbour_a city_n i_o dwell_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o city_n venxus_fw-la the_o whole_a town_n then_o be_v in_o a_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o flight_n of_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n assoon_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o tartar_n i_o fix_v over_o the_o fair_a gate_n of_o the_o house_n a_o red_z paper_z very_o long_o and_o broad_a with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o here_o dwell_v the_o european_a doctar_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o china_n governor_n when_o they_o take_v any_o journey_n to_o affix_v such_o inscription_n upon_o the_o house_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o lodge_v that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n what_o great_a person_n be_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n i_o set_v out_o my_o great_a and_o fairest-bound_a book_n to_o these_o i_o add_v my_o mathematical_a instrument_n prospective_n and_o other_o optic_a glass_n and_o what_o else_o i_o think_v may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o withal_o i_o place_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o fortunate_a stratagem_n i_o not_o on_o it_o only_o escape_v the_o violence_n and_o plunder_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o be_v invite_v and_o kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o tartarian_a viceroy_n who_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o i_o will_v with_o a_o good_a will_v change_v my_o china-habit_n and_o cut_v off_o my_o hair_n to_o which_o i_o ready_o consent_v and_o so_o he_o command_v i_o to_o be_v shave_v there_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o shave_a head_n will_v not_o so_o well_o suit_n with_o a_o china-garment_n he_o pluke_v off_o his_o own_o boot_n and_o make_v i_o draw_v they_o on_o put_v his_o tartar_n bonnet_n on_o my_o head_n feast_v i_o at_o his_o table_n and_o accommodate_v i_o with_o his_o pass_n dismiss_v i_o to_o my_o ancient_a quarter_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n hancheu_o where_o we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o college_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o kinlna_n the_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o noble_a commander_n suffer_v many_o and_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n further_o from_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n they_o also_o bring_v artillery_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismantle_v they_o find_v entrance_n and_o burn_v and_o sack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a hostility_n the_o governor_n blow_v up_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n lest_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a valley_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v parallel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o cross_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n whole_o ungarnish_v the_o tartar_n find_v a_o passage_n easy_o but_o so_o very_o painful_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o those_o fearful_a precipice_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v defend_v for_o they_o hardly_o spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o take_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v to_o walk_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o king_n himself_o name_v lungun_n which_o signify_v a_o warlike_a dragon_n show_v himself_o a_o fearful_a sheep_n fly_v away_o with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o man_n if_o that_o word_n right_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n that_o have_v no_o heart_n but_o his_o sight_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o for_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o with_o their_o swift_a and_o nimble_a horse_n slay_v shoot_v all_o this_o flock_n of_o silly_a sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o have_v many_o choice_n and_o select_a soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v their_o army_n they_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v with_o the_o same_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o hâ—quaâ—g_n and_o kiangsi_fw-la enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o come_v in_o by_o fokien_n upon_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o naâ—kiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v &_o subdue_v after_o this_o one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v both_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portughese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonians_n and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n now_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n and_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o
this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v either_o of_o his_o affinity_n or_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o tartar_n find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o they_o present_o make_v he_o king_n pingnan_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o add_v many_o other_o dignity_n art_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o may_v more_o specious_o illude_v he_o for_o either_o they_o know_v his_o aspire_a mind_n or_o else_o his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v suspicious_a and_o formidable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n remain_v in_o fokien_n they_o never_o express_v the_o least_o diffidence_n in_o he_o but_o both_o with_o favour_n courtesy_n present_n and_o honour_n they_o study_v how_o further_o to_o engage_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o government_n of_o many_o more_o province_n he_o make_v himself_o therefore_o secure_a of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o all_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o when_o this_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o little_a king_n be_v to_o depart_v to_o peking_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conduct_v he_o for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a farewell_n which_o last_o duty_n of_o civility_n iquan_n can_v not_o handsome_o avoid_v nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v diffident_a in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o leave_v his_o navy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o eocheu_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o royolet_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n and_o demand_v licence_n to_o return_v the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n invite_v he_o a_o long_a to_o peking_n where_o he_o promise_v he_o yet_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o king_n own_o person_n to_o reward_v his_o merit_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a impediment_n to_o excuse_v this_o journey_n but_o nothing_o be_v accept_v he_o be_v force_v by_o their_o kindness_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o peking_n and_o so_o he_o be_v take_v by_o art_n who_o by_o arm_n seem_v insuperable_a he_o be_v yet_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o peking_n because_o his_o brother_n and_o kindred_n hear_v of_o his_o captivity_n present_o seize_v on_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o they_o have_v much_o infest_a china_n as_o we_o shall_v touch_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o army_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o huquang_n quangsi_n kiansi_fw-la and_o quamgtung_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o quangsi_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v invincible_a be_v show_v to_o beweak_n &_o where_o they_o least_o expect_a opposition_n there_o they_o find_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o viceroy_n call_v khiu_n thomas_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o also_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o country_n be_v command_v by_o ching_n lucas_n who_o family_n for_o five_o generation_n have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n with_o as_o much_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n as_o they_o do_v christ._n these_o two_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o which_o flee_v from_o all_o part_n into_o quangsi_n after_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o country_n overthrow_v the_o tartarian_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o confine_a province_n of_o quamgtung_n they_o recover_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o after_o this_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o who_o may_v command_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o occurrence_n and_o withal_o to_o draw_v the_o mind_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o queilin_n which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o quangsi_n china_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o taiminge_n family_n live_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o great_a vanleius_fw-la they_o elect_v he_o emperor_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jungley_n this_o prince_n fix_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chatk_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o hitherto_o have_v fight_v several_a time_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o good_a success_n and_o in_o this_o prince_n court_n the_o chief_a euncuh_o call_v pang_n acbilleus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a favourite_n and_o a_o great_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o have_v long_o profess_v sincere_o to_o worship_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o to_o propagate_v christianity_n he_o have_v ever_o maintain_v a_o mission_n of_o jesuit_n about_o he_o by_o who_o painful_a endeavour_n many_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o among_o other_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o this_o emperor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n christian._n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v constantin_n do_v all_o embrace_n christianity_n may_v this_o man_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o christian_n prove_v another_o 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sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n annal_n veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la à _fw-la primâ_fw-la mundi_fw-la origine_fw-la deducti_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la rerurn_n asiaticarum_fw-la &_o aegyptiacarum_fw-la chronico_fw-la a_o tempoâ—ris_n historici_fw-la principio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la maccabaicarum_fw-la initia_fw-la producto_fw-la a_fw-la viro_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la &_o doctissimo_fw-la jacobo_n usserio_n archiepiâ—copo_n armachno_n folio_n ejusdem_fw-la annalium_fw-la pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la octogesimum_fw-la producitur_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la harmoniâ—_n evangeliorum_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitatissimo_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la doctore_fw-la johanne_n richardsono_fw-it episcopo_fw-la ardachensi_fw-la conscripta_fw-la folio_n ejusdem_fw-la de_fw-la textûs_fw-la hebraici_n veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la variantibus_fw-la lectionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ludovicum_n cappellum_fw-la epistola_fw-la 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distributi_fw-la à _fw-la m._n theodosio_n fabritio_n ecclesiae_fw-la gottingensis_fw-la pastore_n quarto_n disputatio_fw-la scolastica_fw-la de_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la adversus_fw-la jesuitas_fw-la arminianos_n socinianos_n de_fw-la domino_fw-la dei_fw-la &c_n &c_n studiis_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la samuelis_fw-la rhetorfortis_n s_n theologiae_n professoris_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la &_o inclyta_fw-la academia_n andreapolitana_n quarto_n a_o just_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o criminal_a schism_n by_o john_n bramhal_o bishop_n of_o derry_n octavo_fw-la his_o defence_n of_o true_a liberty_n from_o anticedent_a and_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a book_n of_o master_n thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmesbury_n octavo_fw-la his_o answer_n to_o mons._n militiers_n victory_n of_o truth_n with_o militiers_n own_o epistle_n octavo_fw-la miscellanea_fw-la sacra_fw-la or_o devout_a and_o spiritual_a essay_n by_o walter_n montague_n 4o._o parthenissa_n a_o excellent_a new_a romance_n write_v by_o the_o lord_n broghill_n in_o 4_o part_n quarto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la introductorium_fw-la anglico-latino-graecum_a complectens_fw-la colloquia_fw-la familiaria_fw-la aesopi_n fabulas_fw-la &_o luciani_n mortuorum_fw-la dialogos_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la shirley_n octavo_fw-la de_fw-fr hibernia_n
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they_o under_o their_o several_a class_n division_n and_o title_n whereas_o the_o chiness_n have_v write_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o many_o of_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o superficial_o except_o those_o which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o policy_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a aim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o be_v the_o king_n fohi_n xinon_n and_o hoamsi_fw-la these_o three_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o moral_a and_o speculative_a science_n by_o way_n of_o mystical_a even_a and_o odd_a number_n and_o other_o cipher_n and_o note_n by_o which_o they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n these_o be_v always_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheù_n which_o begin_v 1123._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o which_o time_n venuam_n and_o checuam_fw-la his_o young_a son_n publish_v these_o number_n and_o ancient_a note_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v yechim_n give_v likewise_o many_o moral_a precept_n document_n and_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o live_v according_a to_o the_o stoic_a rule_n they_o have_v always_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a good_a until_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la who_o compose_v five_o book_n in_o order_n call_v by_o they_o vehim_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v as_o sacred_a he_o make_v also_o other_o book_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o say_n there_o have_v be_v since_o also_o many_o more_o book_n compose_v this_o philosopher_n flourish_v about_o 150._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n well_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a sententious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a he_o have_v many_o disciple_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n change_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o introduce_v modern_a custom_n and_o so_o he_o govern_v in_o several_a kingdom_n for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o counsel_n in_o one_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o another_o yet_o not_o uncensured_a by_o many_o other_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n who_o see_v the_o evil_a course_n which_o man_n take_v retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o village_n and_o become_a husbandman_n in_o their_o own_o person_n till_v their_o ground_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n confusio_fw-la pass_v along_o and_o be_v to_o go_v through_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o send_v one_o to_o inquire_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v labour_v thereabouts_o who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ask_v the_o messenger_n who_o he_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o confusio_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o coach_n expect_v his_o answer_n the_o philosopher_n reply_v let_v he_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o know_v the_o way_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o guide_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o go_v from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o philosopher_n to_o reign_v in_o nevertheless_o in_o after_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o also_o the_o say_n and_o sentence_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
they_o burn_v the_o body_n and_o put_v the_o ash_n in_o earthern_a jar_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n after_o the_o chest_n follow_v the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n which_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n without_o the_o wall_n for_o within_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v of_o these_o place_n they_o make_v great_a account_n some_o have_v in_o they_o very_o convenient_a house_n they_o be_v keep_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o cypress_n which_o they_o usual_o plant_v there_o and_o other_o tree_n proper_a for_o that_o place_n they_o be_v many_o time_n little_a worth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n they_o contain_v but_o do_v cost_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n if_o their_o astrologer_n do_v judge_v they_o lucky_a place_n and_o fortunate_a for_o the_o family_n for_o none_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o without_o his_o opinion_n in_o burying_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n to_o lay_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o uppermost_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o his_o side_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n they_o place_v many_o ornament_n wrought_v in_o stone_n and_o before_o they_o they_o set_v stone-statue_n of_o several_a animal_n and_o above_o all_o epitaph_n and_o stone_n grave_v with_o elegant_a composition_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o great_a man_n especial_o the_o eunuch_n use_v another_o way_n of_o more_o vast_a expense_n for_o they_o build_v in_o such_o place_n sumptuous_a palace_n with_o hall_n underneath_o they_o like_o coemetery_n where_o there_o be_v niche_n fit_v to_o receive_v the_o coffin_n of_o the_o decease_a these_o palace_n serve_v they_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dead_a at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n be_v assemble_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o can_v have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o sepulture_n there_o be_v ordinary_o in_o every_o city_n a_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o bury_v every_o one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o remote_a from_o that_o where_o he_o die_v which_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o officer_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v many_o time_n come_v to_o die_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v home_o and_o bury_v there_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o custom_n void_a of_o reason_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n have_v use_v the_o same_o diligence_n upon_o that_o account_n at_o their_o death_n the_o first_o ceremony_n be_v that_o before_o the_o die_a person_n breathe_v his_o last_o they_o bring_v he_o on_o a_o mattress_n or_o quilt_n into_o the_o outward_a hall_n where_o he_o be_v to_o expire_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n neither_o be_v it_o general_o use_v of_o all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o let_v he_o alone_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o elder_a son_n pluck_v off_o the_o coif_n and_o cap_n from_o his_o head_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bed_n without_o any_o order_n overturn_v the_o beds-tester_n and_o curtain_n and_o partly_o by_o tear_v and_o partly_o by_o break_v pull_v every_o thing_n down_o and_o with_o it_o cover_v the_o corpse_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n the_o woman_n stay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n the_o man_n present_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n when_o they_o have_v wash_v it_o they_o wind_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o else_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o silk_n after_o that_o they_o clothe_v he_o in_o the_o best_a garment_n that_o he_o have_v and_o upon_o he_o they_o lay_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o office_n and_o degree_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o adorn_v they_o lay_v he_o into_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o thick_a board_n and_o strong_o joint_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o bestow_v two_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v manos_fw-es of_o bitumen_n and_o after_o that_o one_o of_o charan_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o any_o ill_a smell_n can_v come_v through_o it_o the_o coffin_n be_v then_o bring_v out_o and_o place_v in_o the_o outward_a hall_n which_o be_v all_o hang_v with_o mourning_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o lay_v his_o statue_n make_v by_o the_o life_n with_o his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n just_a as_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o coffin_n before_o it_o they_o set_v a_o table_n and_o a_o carpet_n behind_o the_o coffin_n they_o hang_v up_o certain_a curtain_n behind_o which_o the_o woman_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n be_v his_o son_n and_o grandsonne_n sit_v on_o straw_n in_o very_o deep_a mourning_n in_o the_o first_o open_a gallery_n set_v about_o with_o balanster_n which_o be_v before_o the_o hall_n there_o stand_v trumpeter_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o court_n be_v two_o drummer_n without_o the_o gate_n next_o the_o street_n there_o be_v hang_v out_o a_o great_a flag_n make_v of_o piece_n of_o paper_n reach_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o signal_n that_o their_o mourning_n be_v provide_v and_o that_o now_o they_o admit_v of_o visitant_n after_o that_o they_o advise_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n thereof_o send_v they_o a_o thy_o of_o mourn_a wherein_o with_o word_n of_o much_o affliction_n and_o humility_n they_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o their_o sorrow_n then_o present_o begin_v their_o visit_n of_o condole_v which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o visitant_n be_v come_v into_o the_o first_o court_n present_o he_o put_v on_o his_o mourning-garment_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o drummer_n beat_v his_o drum_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o while_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o court_n the_o trumpets_z sound_n assoon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n the_o woman_n behind_o the_o curtain_n begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v when_o he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n he_o lay_v thereon_o a_o purse_n of_o paper_n with_o money_n in_o it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o eighteen_o penny_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o aid_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o some_o little_a perfume_n then_o upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o make_v four_o reverence_n part_n kneel_v and_o part_n stand_v on_o his_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v end_v present_o the_o son_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o go_v and_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o visitant_n and_o make_v he_o as_o many_o reverence_n partly_o kneel_v and_o partly_o on_o their_o foot_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o weep_v or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v as_o if_o they_o weep_v when_o this_o be_v do_v without_o speak_v a_o word_n they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o visitant_n go_v forward_o and_o present_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a of_o the_o kindred_n in_o slight_a mourning_n come_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o lead_v he_o into_o another_o room_n where_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v present_o there_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o of_o their_o drink_n call_v chia_n and_o dry_a fruit_n or_o else_o dry_v sweet_a meat_n of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o take_v a_o little_a put_v it_o into_o their_o sleeve_n and_o so_o take_v their_o leave_n this_o courtesy_n be_v esteem_v so_o due_a that_o those_o friend_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v far_o off_o if_o they_o dwell_v in_o neighbour_a city_n come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o if_o they_o live_v very_o far_o off_o they_o send_v one_o from_o home_n to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n this_o ceremony_n common_o last_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n but_o they_o who_o live_v far_o off_o may_v come_v or_o send_v to_o do_v it_o at_o what_o time_n they_o please_v when_o the_o visit_n be_v over_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o at_o his_o house_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n where_o without_o a_o carpet_n be_v spread_v whereon_o he_o make_v his_o reverence_n leave_v a_o thy_o and_o go_v his_o way_n after_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o burial_n which_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o 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the_o soldiery_n whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v miss_v there_o be_v a_o other_o put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o that_o place_n and_o degree_n into_o which_o they_o be_v once_o admit_v they_o almost_o ever_o remain_v or_o be_v but_o little_o advance_v i_o say_v almost_o always_o because_o on_o the_o frontier_n if_o any_o soldier_n perform_v any_o notable_a exploit_n they_o sometime_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o degree_n without_o be_v examine_v but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o fall_v out_o very_o rare_o for_o to_o make_v captain_n lieutenant_n and_o corporal_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v examination_n and_o in_o they_o two_o degree_n be_v confer_v which_o to_o make_v they_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o will_v call_v licentiat_v in_o arm_n and_o doctor_n in_o arm_n the_o first_o examination_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n whither_o all_o pretender_n do_v resort_n and_o in_o the_o same_o university_n or_o general_a palace_n where_o the_o student_n be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v give_v they_o for_o a_o point_n or_o theme_n certain_a doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v with_o their_o pen_n make_v thereon_o discourse_n and_o composition_n the_o speculative_a trial_n be_v end_v they_o come_v to_o the_o practic_n they_o must_v shoot_v nine_o arrow_n stand_v still_o upon_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o nine_o on_o horseback_n against_o a_o great_a target_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o speed_n and_o of_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o best_a both_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o shoot_v and_o in_o that_o of_o compose_v some_o be_v choose_v on_o who_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v confer_v which_o have_v also_o its_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v confer_v at_o court_n in_o the_o same_o year_n where_o all_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o 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musket-bore_a they_o do_v stock_n three_o and_o sometime_o four_o of_o these_o together_o and_o shoot_v they_o off_o all_o at_o once_o in_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o carry_v gun_n but_o they_o be_v very_o small_a one_o neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o level_v they_o at_o a_o mark_n but_o now_o since_o the_o officer_n of_o china_n have_v make_v many_o fire-arme_n in_o machao_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o portughess_n musket_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o china_n but_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o common_o serve_v with_o be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n lance_n scimitar_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o city_n of_o macao_n send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n three_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o their_o cannoneer_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_z according_o they_o do_v in_o pekim_n to_o the_o great_a affrightment_n of_o many_o mandarines_n who_o will_v needs_o be_v present_a to_o see_v they_o discharge_v at_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gun_n violent_o recoil_v kill_v one_o portughese_n and_o three_o or_o four_o chiness_n beside_o many_o more_o that_o be_v scared_n these_o gun_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o tartar_n who_o not_o know_v of_o this_o new_a invention_n and_o come_v on_o many_o together_o in_o a_o close_a body_n receive_v such_o a_o slaughter_n from_o a_o iron_n piece_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o that_o time_n but_o go_v on_o ever_o after_o with_o more_o caution_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o use_v round_a buckler_n cask_n or_o headpiece_n and_o certain_a plate_n of_o iron_n three_o finger_n broad_a lay_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o which_o they_o make_v back_o and_o brest-piece_n they_o be_v but_o of_o little_a proof_n and_o be_v make_v only_o against_o arrow_n in_o a_o word_n both_o their_o arm_n and_o soldier_n be_v but_o little_a worth_n at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v many_o the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a ease_n and_o idleness_n in_o which_o they_o have_v live_v these_o many_o year_n since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v free_a from_o war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a account_n they_o make_v of_o learning_n and_o the_o little_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o least_o magistrate_n will_v dare_v to_o baffle_v a_o captain_n of_o arm_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a the_o three_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o elect_a captain_n by_o way_n of_o examination_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v all_o raw_a soldier_n that_o understand_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o four_o be_v because_o all_o soldier_n be_v either_o courageous_a by_o nature_n or_o spur_v on_o to_o gallantry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o noble_a person_n who_o lead_v they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o discipline_n their_o captain_n do_v bring_v they_o up_o in_o but_o the_o soldier_n of_o china_n want_v all_o these_o occasion_n for_o common_o their_o courage_n be_v but_o little_a their_o nobility_n less_o their_o education_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o they_o will_v bastinado_v a_o soldier_n for_o any_o fault_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o child_n that_o go_v to_o school_v the_o five_o because_o in_o their_o army_n over_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o also_o the_o general_n himself_o there_o go_v a_o generalissimo_n who_o be_v always_o a_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n this_o man_n march_v always_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a battalion_n and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v many_o time_n a_o day_n journey_n off_o so_o that_o he_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o give_v order_n and_o to_o run_v away_o in_o any_o case_n of_o danger_n he_o be_v
the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chiness_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o great_a endeavour_n will_v man_n use_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o home_n a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o fight_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n a_o portughess_n name_v gonsalvo_n texera_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o embassy_n and_o a_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n who_o see_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v do_v service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o kindness_n to_o themselves_o in_o what_o the_o king_n of_o china_n may_v do_v for_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n some_o portughess_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o proffer_n be_v kind_o accept_v of_o and_o a_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n the_o 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which_o be_v write_v in_o all_o public_a act_n on_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a but_o royal_a person_n as_o that_o of_o this_o king_n grandfather_n be_v va_o lie_v of_o his_o father_n thai_n cham_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o reign_v first_o thien_n khi_n and_o of_o this_o king_n teum_fw-la chim_z they_o have_v moreover_o three_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n the_o first_o be_v kiun_n and_o by_o this_o they_o use_v to_o call_v foreign_a king_n the_o second_o be_v va_o and_o by_o this_o name_n they_o call_v the_o infantoe_n or_o king_n child_n join_v they_o together_o kiun_n va_o they_o make_v a_o name_n by_o which_o their_o king_n may_v be_v call_v but_o the_o principal_a name_n be_v honorio_n be_o ti_o that_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n eunuch_n and_o other_o domestics_n thereof_o call_v he_o chu_n that_o be_v lord._n they_o call_v he_o also_o thien_n zu_fw-ge which_o be_v to_o say_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o but_o because_o they_o hold_v that_o empire_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o to_o render_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o royal_a person_n more_o sacred_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o reverence_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o he_o seem_v more_o befit_v a_o divine_a than_o humane_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o church_n than_o a_o profane_a palace_n i_o say_v at_o this_o day_n because_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o king_n of_o china_n live_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n they_o go_v abroad_o converse_v hunt_v and_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o so_o greedy_a of_o this_o recreation_n that_o whereby_o he_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spend_v whole_a month_n together_o in_o hunt_v without_o return_v to_o court_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n do_v substitute_n one_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n do_v visit_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o what_o time_n there_o happen_v that_o story_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o china_n and_o which_o deserve_v likewise_o to_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n the_o emperor_n go_v this_o progress_n in_o a_o certain_a way_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o man_n who_o be_v lead_v certain_a prisoner_n he_o cause_v the_o coach_n to_o stop_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v he_o fall_v a_o weep_n they_o who_o accompany_v he_o begin_v to_o comfort_v he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v chastisement_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v so_o have_v the_o former_a king_n your_o predecessor_n command_v it_o to_o be_v so_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v it_o so_o do_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n require_v it_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o weep_v not_o to_o see_v these_o man_n prisoner_n nor_o to_o see_v they_o chastise_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o without_o reward_n the_o good_a be_v not_o encourage_v and_o without_o chastisement_n the_o wicked_a be_v not_o restrain_v and_o that_o chastisement_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o bread_n be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n thereof_o but_o i_o weep_v because_o my_o time_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o that_o of_o old_a be_v when_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o other_o chastisement_n this_o be_v a_o heathen_a who_o speak_v thus_o and_o who_o see_v not_o how_o much_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o envy_v these_o heathen_n who_o although_o they_o be_v exceed_v by_o we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o faith_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o surpass_v we_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a virtue_n according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o ancient_a king_n do_v personal_o attend_v the_o government_n give_v audience_n very_o easy_o and_o very_o frequent_o to_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n tham_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o colao_n who_o have_v be_v his_o master_n be_v very_o powerful_a with_o he_o who_o to_o preserve_v himself_o in_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n study_v more_o to_o speak_v what_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n than_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o state_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n but_o the_o chiness_n see_v his_o honour_n be_v great_a and_o the_o king_n favour_n towards_o he_o very_o extraordinary_a do_v dissemble_v it_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o flattery_n of_o the_o colao_n one_o day_n certain_a captain_n of_o the_o guard_n discourse_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o palace_n concern_v this_o point_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a warm_v with_o the_o discourse_n secret_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o company_n go_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v &_o kneel_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o the_o king_n ask_v what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o answer_v leave_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o flatter_a subject_n and_o who_o be_v that_o reply_v the_o king_n such_o a_o one_o that_o stand_v there_o answer_v the_o other_o the_o king_n be_v angry_a say_v against_o my_o master_n dare_v you_o propose_v this_o and_o in_o my_o presene_a let_v they_o take_v he_o away_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o wooden_a balanster_n and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o pull_n of_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n the_o balanster_n break_v 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not_o use_v to_o be_v present_a there_o himself_o they_o always_o assist_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o business_n and_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v every_o day_n give_v in_o these_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o pronounce_v the_o last_o sentence_n upon_o they_o these_o colai_n be_v very_o much_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o set_a time_n they_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o public_a hall_n the_o colai_n stand_v up_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n pass_v before_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o when_o they_o come_v right_o over_o against_o they_o they_o turn_v towards_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o profound_a reverence_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n they_o call_v this_o ceremony_n quo_n tham_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o hall_n their_o ensign_n or_o badge_n of_o honour_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o girdle_n which_o they_o call_v yù_fw-fr xe_n be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o in_o europe_n king_n do_v use_v to_o give_v collar_n of_o their_o order_n to_o their_o knight_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v only_o to_o these_o that_o the_o king_n send_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o regaloes_n and_o dainty_n from_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o do_v sufficient_o gratify_v the_o eunuch_n that_o bring_v they_o for_o the_o least_o they_o give_v he_o be_v fifty_o crown_n which_o be_v more_o in_o that_o country_n than_o 200_o here_o beside_o these_o supreme_a and_o general_a governor_n at_o the_o court_n who_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v that_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a and_o ordinary_a governor_n and_o judge_n of_o every_o city_n and_o these_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o other_o province_n as_o also_o in_o those_o of_o pekim_n and_o nankim_n where_o the_o two_o court_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o two_o court_n it_o followth_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o province_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n this_o government_n reside_v ordinary_o in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n that_o have_v a_o general_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o distinct_a office_n among_o themselves_o of_o these_o five_o two_o be_v supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v subordinate_a but_o they_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o subject_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o be_v immediate_o subbordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a tribunal_n these_o consist_v of_o one_o precedent_n or_o judge_n without_o any_o assistant_n or_o counsellor_n although_o they_o have_v many_o other_o officer_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o call_v tut_o ham_n or_o kiun_n muen_n he_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o province_n he_o govern_v for_o three_o year_n and_o have_v constant_a post_n that_o come_v &_o go_v from_o the_o court_n at_o set_a time_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v in_o the_o province_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o court_n many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n go_v thither_o to_o receive_v he_o other_o meet_v he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n where_o from_o city_n to_o city_n he_o be_v honourable_o accompany_v both_o by_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o three_o mile_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o reside_v there_o go_v out_o certain_a captain_n with_o 3000_o soldier_n to_o receive_v he_o after_o these_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n and_o after_o they_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n the_o second_o office_n which_o be_v also_o absolute_a be_v call_v cha_fw-mi ve_v we_o have_v no_o office_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o it_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v visitour_n of_o the_o province_n it_o last_v only_o a_o year_n it_o be_v of_o great_a rigour_n and_o much_o fear_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v cognizan_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o he_o visit_v enquire_v and_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n and_o judge_n he_o may_v punish_v or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n concern_v the_o great_a mandarines_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o memorial_n and_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o forward_o suspend_v from_o the_o function_n of_o their_o office_n till_o the_o king_n answer_v come_v from_o court_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n give_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o day_n and_o the_o city_n whither_o all_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n then_o take_v his_o pencil_n he_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o prick_v more_o they_o count_v he_o cruel_a these_o be_v present_o carry_v to_o execution_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o prison_n whence_o they_o come_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o wall_n castle_n and_o public_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n have_v banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o other_o ensign_n of_o rigour_n and_o majesty_n this_o be_v usual_o every_o year_n there_o be_v another_o extraordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v create_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o queen_n request_n he_o have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n and_o free_v all_o such_o as_o be_v imprison_v for_o light_a fault_n and_o that_o have_v no_o prosecutour_n and_o all_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n that_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o he_o take_v into_o protection_n such_o cause_n as_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o party_n that_o can_v obtain_v no_o favour_n he_o revoke_v such_o sentence_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o give_v he_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n his_o whole_a authority_n be_v employ_v about_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o three_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o patrimony_n at_o court_n he_o have_v two_o assistant_n one_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o left_a each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o house_n and_o tribunal_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o treasurer_n place_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 26_o lesser_a mandarine_n that_o have_v several_a charge_n and_o employment_n beside_o other_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v very_o many_o belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o overlook_v the_o custom_n excise_n and_o other_o duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o regulate_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n all_o suit_n controversy_n punishment_n and_o sentence_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n patrimony_n or_o at_o least_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o what_o tribunal_n he_o please_v to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a salary_n to_o all_o magistrate_n to_o the_o king_n kindred_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o provide_v all_o expense_n for_o the_o examination_n to_o furnish_v and_o give_v the_o badge_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o graduate_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o the_o public_a work_n as_o bridge_n highway_n palace_n of_o the_o mandarines_n ship_n for_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v superintendent_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v spend_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n immediate_o from_o the_o governor_n judge_n and_o tauli_n each_o for_o his_o own_o precinct_n and_o though_o the_o sum_n be_v never_o so_o small_a they_o must_v always_o be_v pay_v in_o fine_a silver_n which_o be_v afterward_o melt_v by_o the_o treasurer_n into_o ingot_n weigh_v fifty_o crown_n a_o piece_n with_o the_o
divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v wear_v over_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n and_o be_v in_o all_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n it_o be_v large_a loose_a and_o very_o become_v the_o colour_n be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v modest_a but_o on_o festival_n day_n it_o be_v crimson_a these_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o ever_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a for_o at_o home_n they_o leave_v they_o off_o and_o wear_v only_o the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o go_v among_o their_o friend_n to_o banquet_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n especial_o in_o hot_a weather_n their_o external_a ensign_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o be_v the_o sedan_n or_o litter_n inlay_v with_o ivory_n and_o rich_o gild_v all_o open_a without_o any_o cover_n at_o top_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o see_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o carry_v by_o two_o man_n other_o by_o four_o other_o by_o six_o and_o some_o by_o eight_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mandarine_a when_o there_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o man_n only_o four_o do_v carry_v the_o sedan_n the_o other_o go_v by_o on_o each_o side_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n the_o train_n which_o follow_v after_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n those_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n cause_n two_o man_n to_o march_v before_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n with_o a_o round_a staff_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o of_o something_o more_o than_o a_o man_n length_n only_o for_o terror_n for_o the_o king_n only_o may_v strike_v with_o a_o round_a staff_n and_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v they_o make_v a_o cry_n then_o follow_v two_o man_n bear_v two_o tablet_n silver_v over_o whereon_o be_v write_v in_o great_a letter_n the_o title_n of_o his_o dignity_n then_o come_v four_o or_o six_o more_o trail_a after_o they_o cudgel_n make_v of_o a_o great_a tree_n call_v bambu_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o those_o country_n to_o give_v the_o bastinado_n to_o delinquent_n then_o follow_v other_o with_o chain_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o torture_n a_o little_a before_o the_o sedan_n there_o march_v one_o with_o a_o umbrella_n or_o sun-skreen_n and_o sometime_o two_o they_o be_v make_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o of_o we_o close_o by_o the_o sedan_n on_o one_o side_n be_v carry_v a_o great_a gild_a fan_n so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o with_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v off_o from_o he_o for_o the_o umbrella_n serve_v only_o for_o show_v and_o parade_n immediate_o before_o the_o sedan_n be_v carry_v the_o king_n seal_n in_o a_o gild_a coffer_n place_v upon_o a_o machine_n like_a to_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o country_n to_o carry_v the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n upon_o in_o procession_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n bear_v up_o with_o four_o small_a pillar_n this_o be_v carry_v by_o two_o man_n behind_o the_o sedan_n follow_v the_o page_n and_o other_o people_n both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a at_o the_o window_n as_o clothes_n hang_v out_o a_o dry_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o be_v take_v in_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o beer_n or_o hearse_n such_o as_o the_o dead_a be_v carry_v to_o burial_n withal_o they_o overturn_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n people_n of_o quality_n turn_v down_o some_o other_o street_n to_o avoid_v meet_v of_o they_o they_o that_o be_v on_o horseback_n alight_v they_o that_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n be_v set_v down_o &_o the_o people_n set_v themselves_o in_o rank_n on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mandarine_n the_o multitude_n that_o stand_v look_v upon_o he_o keep_v a_o profound_a silence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n with_o so_o much_o gravity_n and_o composure_n of_o body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o eye_n for_o to_o but_o look_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v in_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o notable_a fault_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o the_o train_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v they_o through_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o tribunal_n who_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n off_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o go_v out_o many_o mile_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o congratulate_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n stand_v all_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o place_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o reverend_a white_a beard_n who_o on_o their_o knee_n bid_v he_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o their_o son_n or_o husband_n be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n certain_a honourable_a distinction_n in_o their_o habit_n as_o also_o title_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o your_o honour_n and_o your_o excellency_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n more_o or_o less_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n die_v the_o king_n send_v away_o post_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o court_n to_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o even_o out_o of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hainam_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o what_o time_n i_o speak_v with_o he_o who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n also_o after_o his_o death_n bestow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mandarine_a upon_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n and_o if_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v a_o colao_n he_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n upon_o all_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o if_o they_o give_v a_o good_a testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n in_o their_o government_n be_v advance_v yet_o high_a and_o come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v large_a convenient_a and_o stately_a their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o do_v justice_n be_v magnificent_o adorn_v and_o attend_v by_o great_a store_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n beside_o many_o other_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n four_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o and_o they_o be_v according_o place_v in_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a tribunal_n for_o every_o one_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la &_o hancheu_fw-la be_v that_o upon_o earth_n which_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n just_a as_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n from_o macao_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v to_o all_o other_o part_n here_o the_o father_n find_v quitaizo_n his_o ancient_a friend_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o be_v also_o by_o he_o introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o several_a mandarines_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_a turn_n he_o do_v 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endure_v many_o labour_n and_o hardship_n but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v but_o also_o drive_v out_o with_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n now_o to_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o applause_n and_o so_o many_o friend_n who_o favour_v he_o they_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a suffering_n and_o give_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n for_o that_o present_a prosperity_n not_o long_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o buy_v a_o house_n for_o that_o wherein_o they_o live_v be_v only_o hire_v many_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o capacious_a but_o haunt_v with_o devil_n and_o phantasm_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v in_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n use_v common_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o for_o we_o not_o fear_v these_o spirit_n which_o vanish_v at_o the_o first_o on-sett_a do_v common_o purchase_v such_o house_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o father_n riccius_fw-la wherefore_o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v conclude_v the_o father_n come_v over_o a_o while_n to_o dwell_v in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o live_v very_o quiet_o without_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o do_v frequent_v it_o the_o first_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o have_v the_o office_n of_o chinoci_n whereof_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o way_n of_o blood_n present_o his_o son_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v already_o a_o letterato_fw-mi and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o great_a mandarine_n and_o also_o his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n partly_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v partly_o to_o get_v some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v present_n of_o and_o partly_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a companion_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o plentiful_a harvest_n the_o father_n arrive_v at_o macao_n with_o these_o glad_a tiding_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o joy_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o short_o after_o have_v procure_v some_o present_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o other_o father_n he_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o father_n riccius_fw-la stay_v for_o he_o who_o have_v his_o whole_a desire_n set_v upon_o pekim_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o present_n and_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o companion_n defer_v no_o long_o to_o begin_v his_o second_o voyage_n for_o pekim_n have_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n but_o also_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o some_o principal_a mandarines_n in_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o 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in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o hear_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o master_n i_o learn_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mankind_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o dedependance_n on_o he_o and_o be_v necessary_o subject_a unto_o his_o command_n that_o no_o other_o sect_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v only_o by_o god_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o his_o minister_n that_o by_o he_o only_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v confer_v upon_o such_o who_o have_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o because_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o these_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v obtain_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o other_o benefit_n i_o beseech_v his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o fill_v i_o with_o his_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o good_a work_n and_o may_v be_v able_a with_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o worship_v the_o heavenly_a majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o holy_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n and_o from_o the_o day_n wherein_o i_o shall_v receive_v baptism_n which_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n from_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v promise_n by_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v out_o of_o my_o thought_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o false_a god_n as_o also_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a run_v after_o the_o superfluous_a desire_n of_o riches_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o false_a and_o foolish_a pleasure_n thereof_o i_o will_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v follow_v the_o direct_a way_n of_o his_o law_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a watch_n upon_o my_o sense_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v 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maturity_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v grant_v i_o strength_n and_o courage_n by_o her_o intercession_n for_o i_o with_o god_n her_o son_n that_o this_o my_o firm_a purpose_n &_o constant_a resolution_n may_v never_o be_v stagger_v or_o shake_v that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o power_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o grant_v i_o a_o clean_a and_o pure_a heart_n that_o he_o will_v open_v my_o mouth_n to_o declare_v his_o divine_a law_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o profession_n in_o write_v of_o ignatius_n there_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o this_o house_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a thereof_o doctor_n paul_n who_o life_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o china_n who_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n so_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n have_v bear_v the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o colao_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o exact_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o so_o humble_a so_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a that_o every_o great_a thing_n may_v worthy_o be_v say_v of_o he_o this_o seed_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n but_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dr._n paul_n turn_v christian_n and_o of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v to_o scianhai_n to_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n go_v thither_o partly_o to_o visit_v he_o and_o partly_o to_o see_v how_o that_o country_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o journey_n have_v such_o good_a success_n that_o present_o after_o one_o mass_n there_o be_v fifty_o baptise_a and_o in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o two_o hundred_o the_o example_n of_o dr._n paul_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o happen_v also_o at_o that_o time_n several_a miracle_n as_o drive_v out_o of_o devil_n heal_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o such_o like_a with_o which_o this_o new_a christianity_n be_v water_v and_o the_o earth_n dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n such_o as_o be_v afterward_o and_o be_v still_o gather_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o a_o house_n found_v in_o that_o town_n and_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o best_a christianities_n in_o all_o china_n while_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o southern_a residency_n under_o go_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la be_v not_o idle_a at_o pekim_n but_o rather_o be_v so_o busy_v that_o he_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o breath_n partly_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o chiness_n which_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o return_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v omit_v it_o without_o injury_n and_o discourtesy_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o christian_n and_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o compose_v those_o book_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v every_o day_n advance_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v by_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a event_n one_o of_o the_o neophites_n or_o new_a christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o death_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o man_n like_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o night_n to_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n who_o command_v he_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o two_o other_o who_o recovery_n be_v 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cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la praedicaverit_fw-la ipse_fw-la reprobus_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la nam_fw-la exactam_fw-la quaeâ—ere_fw-la conformitatem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbare_fw-la this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o gloss_n in_o capit_fw-la reus_n qui_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la &_o remissione_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n detrahendum_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o church_n have_v often_o practise_v the_o same_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o do_v very_o prudent_o dissemble_v with_o the_o greek_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o greek_n not_o consent_v to_o treat_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v also_o already_o determine_v the_o point_n yet_o synodicé_n &_o armeniis_fw-la in_fw-la decreto_fw-la svo_fw-la credendum_fw-la tradens_fw-la mirum_fw-la dictu_fw-la graecos_n ob_fw-la communem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la recentur_fw-la initam_fw-la fortius_fw-la stabiliendam_fw-la non_fw-la explicitè_fw-fr ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la credendum_fw-la obstrinxit_fw-la imò_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la eâ—rum_fw-la in_o reliquis_fw-la violata_fw-la pace_fw-la ne_fw-la resilirent_fw-la videns_fw-la non_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la in_fw-la act_v concilij_fw-la paâ—et_fw-la non_fw-la condemnavit_fw-la if_o this_o be_v do_v to_o person_n of_o that_o authority_n quality_n and_o antiquity_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o poor_a neophytes_n but_o only_o that_o of_o st._n gregory_n duris_n mentibus_fw-la simul_fw-la omne_fw-la abscindere_fw-la impossibile_fw-it esse_fw-la not_o dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la locum_fw-la ascendere_fw-la nititur_fw-la gradibus_fw-la vel_fw-la passibus_fw-la non_fw-la saltibus_fw-la elevatur_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n according_a to_o st._n gregory_n suaviter_fw-la etc._n etc._n prudenter_fw-la subinsinuare_fw-la none_o violent_a abrumpere_fw-la apostolici_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la st._n peter_n to_o preserve_v those_o plant_n he_o have_v new_o plant_v inter_fw-la gentiles_n gentiliter_fw-la inter_fw-la judaeos_fw-la judaicè_fw-la victitavit_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la judaeis_n tanquam_fw-la judaus_fw-la ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la &_o ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la legeerant_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lige_v erant_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la idque_fw-la prudenter_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la animarum_fw-la as_o baronius_n declare_v in_o his_o annal_n in_o the_o year_n 51._o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o 〈…〉_o counsel_n and_o father_n have_v teach_v by_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o instruction_n how_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n by_o accommodate_v one_o self_n to_o place_n time_n and_o person_n and_o the_o several_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o good_a be_v lose_v not_o to_o say_v how_o much_o evil_a do_n and_o even_o such_o evil_a as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v and_o lament_v by_o follow_v everyone_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v leave_v that_o more_o certain_a and_o save_a way_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saint_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o relation_n with_o a_o paragraph_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aethiopia_n don_n alphonso_n mendez_n write_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la who_o for_o his_o learning_n authority_n and_o virtue_n and_o above_o all_o for_o his_o experience_n of_o mission_n wherein_o he_o labour_v and_o suffer_v much_o do_v very_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o say_v thus_o but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o do_v judge_v it_o not_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v mind_n your_o eminency_n that_o god_n have_v former_o command_v that_o a_o vine-yard_n shall_v not_o be_v sow_v with_o diverse_a seed_n nor_o that_o a_o garment_n ought_v to_o be_v weave_v of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a with_o which_o the_o queen_n and_o spouse_n be_v to_o be_v clothe_v wherein_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o several_a institution_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o religious_a order_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entrude_v upon_o young_a and_o tender_a church_n such_o as_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n suckling_n but_o only_o to_o be_v introduce_v into_o such_o church_n as_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a strength_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o year_n for_o many_o time_n emulation_n grow_v among_o they_o and_o many_o want_a prudence_n and_o other_o abound_v in_o a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n they_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o ruin_v than_o edification_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n bless_v your_o eminency_n etc._n etc._n from_o goa_n the_o eleven_o of_o november_n 1638._o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o thein_n mingu_n y_o e_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n who_o have_v late_o overrun_v and_o possess_v himself_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a empire_n of_o china_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o in_o these_o last_o seven_o year_n have_v whole_o subdue_v that_o vast_a empire_n together_o with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o story_n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o martin_n martinius_n present_a in_o the_o country_n at_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n herein_o relate_v and_o now_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o john_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1655._o labour_n et_fw-fr constantia_n to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o ensue_a history_n there_o occur_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o chief_a province_n and_o city_n in_o china_n which_o have_v either_o be_v assault_v and_o defend_v subdue_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o several_a army_n as_o well_o from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o from_o east_n to_o west_n lest_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o history_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n diminish_v by_o the_o frequent_a reencounter_n of_o harsh_a and_o barbarous_a name_n of_o country_n and_o town_n unknown_a to_o the_o european_a reader_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o prefix_v a_o little_a geographical_a table_n of_o the_o country_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o mention_a victory_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_a as_o the_o rigour_n of_o geography_n exact_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o may_v well_o give_v a_o sufficient_a notion_n of_o all_o the_o place_n mention_v as_o for_o more_o exquisite_a and_o rare_a map_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a as_o well_o of_o the_o country_n as_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rarity_n they_o contain_v together_o with_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o all_o that_o do_v belong_v either_o to_o astronomy_n or_o geography_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o with_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o natural_a or_o humane_a history_n i_o reserve_v all_o these_o to_o my_o atlas_n of_o china_n which_o i_o be_o compose_v take_v from_o their_o own_o ancient_a record_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n all_o which_o i_o have_v with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n gather_v up_o together_o and_o transport_v with_o i_o to_o europe_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o for_o the_o present_a deflower_v that_o work_n of_o its_o great_a beauty_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a exposition_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v but_o expect_v till_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o this_o our_o curious_a age._n situs_n provinciaruâ—_n imperii_fw-la sinic_n 〈…〉_o mdc.liv_o bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o china_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o tartar_n in_o asia_n the_o parent_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n above_o four_o thousand_o year_n during_o which_o time_n china_n they_o have_v have_v many_o sharp_a war_n with_o those_o of_o china_n in_o which_o they_o though_o sometime_o worsted_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v remain_v the_o conqueror_n i_o call_v that_o nation_n tartar_n which_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n tartar_n behind_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o stretch_v out_o above_o 300._o german_n league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v ever_o serve_v for_o a_o rampart_n to_o hinder_v their_o eruption_n into_o the_o say_a empire_n this_o country_n the_o chineses_n have_v a_o defect_n of_o the_o letter_n râ—anciently_o call_v tata_n comprehend_v under_o this_o
neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o nor_o can_v be_v receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n there_o come_v unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n tartar_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o nanchang_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n city_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n he_o be_v thus_o escape_v destroy_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o cruel_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o there_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v within_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o be_v hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o this_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scoot_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v leave_v open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_n bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o show_v he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o commander_n house_n besiege_n this_o city_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v three_o league_n compass_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o
into_o his_o ship_n himself_o but_o know_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v death_n by_o another_o man_n hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n and_o so_o hang_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n grant_v to_o this_o man_n son_n the_o same_o dignity_n and_o province_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o father_n and_o thus_o the_o three_o royolet_n join_v again_o have_v pass_v nank_n and_o kiangsi_n come_v at_o length_n into_o the_o province_n of_o quamtung_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o take_v many_o city_n which_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n only_o the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la resolve_v to_o try_v its_o fortune_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a place_n environ_v with_o large_a water_n only_o the_o northern_a gate_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v entrable_a only_o by_o boat_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o among_o other_o many_o fugitive_n from_o macao_n who_o be_v content_a to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n jung_o for_o great_a stipend_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o skill_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o the_o town_n have_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o endure_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n have_v the_o sea_n open_a for_o their_o relief_n the_o tartar_n make_v many_o assault_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o be_v ever_o beat_v back_o and_o vigorous_o repel_v this_o courage_n of_o they_o make_v the_o tartar_n fall_v upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o beat_v down_o the_o town_n wall_n with_o their_o great_a cannon_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n as_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v it_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n mdcl_o and_o because_o it_o be_v remark_v that_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o town_n the_o same_o office_n he_o have_v before_o it_o be_v suspect_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o treason_n pillage_v the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o plunder_n the_o city_n and_o the_o sackage_n endure_v from_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n till_o the_o 5._o of_o december_n in_o which_o they_o neither_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n but_o all_o whosoever_o come_v in_o their_o way_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v there_o hear_v any_o other_o speech_n but_o kill_v kill_v these_o barbarous_a rebel_n yet_o they_o spare_v some_o artificer_n to_o conserve_v the_o necessary_a art_n as_o also_o some_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n such_o as_o they_o see_v able_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o final_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o december_n come_v out_o a_o edict_n which_o forbid_v all_o further_a vexation_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o all_o those_o that_o perish_v several_a way_n during_o the_o siege_n after_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n send_v voluntary_o their_o legate_n to_o submit_v demand_v mercy_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o many_o rich_a present_n which_o be_v offer_v after_o this_o the_o royalet_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o city_n chaok_v where_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o he_o know_v himself_o far_o inferior_a in_o force_n and_o unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v away_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o family_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o tartar_n mercy_n fly_v but_o whither_o this_o emperor_n flee_v be_v yet_o whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o for_o at_o this_o time_n i_o take_v ship_n in_o fokien_n to_o the_o philippines_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o be_v command_v to_o go_v for_o europe_n by_o those_o who_o i_o must_v not_o disobey_v but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o the_o adjoin_a province_n call_v quangsi_n now_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o little_a touch_n how_o the_o tartar_n stand_v affect_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la which_o as_o i_o now_o relate_v be_v utter_o destroy_v we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o venerable_a person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n china_n who_o name_n be_v alvarus_n semedo_n a_o jesuit_n this_o man_n they_o take_v &_o tie_v hand_n &_o foot_n for_o many_o day_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o every_o hour_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o christian_n treasure_n but_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v no_o treasure_n to_o produce_v so_o as_o he_o suffer_v much_o till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n heat_n of_o his_o case_n take_v pity_n of_o his_o venerable_a gray_a heir_n and_o comely_a person_n and_o give_v he_o not_o only_o 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