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city_n ancient_a call_v name_n 4,722 4 4.9820 4 false
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A59136 The history of England giving a true and impartial account of the most considerable transactions in church and state, in peace and war, during the reigns of all the kings and queens, from the coming of Julius Cæsar into Britain : with an account of all plots, conspiracies, insurrections, and rebellions ... : likewise, a relation of the wonderful prodigies ... to the year 1696 ... : together with a particular description of the rarities in the several counties of England and Wales, with exact maps of each county / by John Seller ... Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698. 1696 (1696) Wing S2474; ESTC R15220 415,520 758

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bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o berkshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o surry_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n it_o contain_v one_o city_n viz._n winchester_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o 253_o parish_n 20_o market_n town_n and_o 4_o river_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 26_o viz._n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o winchester_z southampton_n portsmouth_n yarmouth_n petersfield_n newport_n stockbridge_n newton_n christchurch_n whitchurch_n haunt_v ●hire_n limington_n and_o andover_n two_o each_o note_v that_o to_o this_o county_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n as_o for_o winchester_n the_o only_a city_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a venta-belgarum_a of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o rudhuidibras_n a_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n and_o place_n of_o crown_v the_o west_n saxon_a king_n 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who_o accept_v it_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n prepare_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v viz._n the_o 15_o of_o july_n in_o a_o little_a island_n call_v olway_n make_v so_o by_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o severn_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o combat_n begin_v both_o of_o they_o have_v strong_a and_o large_a sword_n they_o have_v not_o long_o continue_v it_o and_o give_v to_o each_o other_o mighty_a blow_n but_o the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o from_o their_o wound_n and_o edmund_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o exceed_a strength_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o canute_n that_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n he_o cry_v out_o though_o almost_o breathless_a and_o faint_a by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o we_o noble_a king_n thus_o to_o endanger_v our_o life_n the_o kingdom_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o we_o both_o if_o you_o will_v then_o consent_v to_o divide_v it_o between_o we_o our_o hand_n will_v be_v 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with_o impious_a hand_n thrust_v a_o short_a spear_n in_o at_o his_o fundament_n and_o up_o his_o body_n till_o it_o pierce_v his_o heart_n so_o that_o give_v a_o extraordinary_a groan_n he_o instant_o dye_v the_o traitor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o but_o desirous_a to_o carry_v some_o testimonial_a of_o the_o regicide_n with_o he_o creep_v up_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o so_o private_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o canute_n and_o at_o his_o approach_v he_o cry_v out_o hail_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n behold_v the_o head_n of_o thy_o go-partner_n canute_n inward_o detest_a so_o base_a a_o treachery_n yet_o outward_o dissemble_a his_o resentment_n receive_v it_o as_o a_o grateful_a present_n promise_v the_o bringer_n to_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o indeed_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o do_v it_o as_o he_o deserve_v for_o
whilst_o he_o be_v expect_v high_a promotion_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o be_v place_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o by_o this_o time_n he_o be_v advance_v with_o a_o army_n to_o london_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o consternation_n they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o surprise_v news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n not_o oppose_v he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o so_o that_o be_v crown_v sole_a monarch_n he_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o saxon_a reign_n about_o 566_o year_n from_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n hartford_n shire_n by_o john_n seller_n this_o edmund_n be_v the_o fifteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1016_o and_o continue_v it_o about_o one_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n abound_v with_o courage_n courtesy_n and_o strength_n a_o lover_n of_o humanity_n and_o very_o merciful_a to_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o 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emperor_n frederick_n of_o germany_n hold_v his_o stirrup_n oyster_n suppose_v by_o cambden_n to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n ostorius_n the_o next_o of_o note_n be_v weathamsted_n baldock_n redburn_n helmsteadsbury_n gatesden_n hemsted_n cottered_n grohambury_n which_o produce_v many_o famous_a men._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n curious_o adorn_v it_o and_o be_v these_o more_o park_n once_o the_o delightful_a seat_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n caishobury_n and_o hadam-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n totteridg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anglesey_n hatfield_n hartford-castle_n bigrave_n chesunt_fw-la and_o quickwood_n seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburys_n with_o divers_a seat_n of_o the_o gentry_n render_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n in_o all_o part_n chap._n ix_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o three_o danish_a king_n who_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n viz._n canute_n harrold_n and_o hardicanute_n with_o the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o several_a reign_n some_o observation_n on_o the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v their_o manner_n of_o war_n religion_n custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n different_a in_o nation_n from_o the_o former_a it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o account_n brief_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nation_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n be_v conclude_v by_o some_o author_n to_o have_v be_v from_o scythia_n that_o a_o famine_n extreme_o rage_v in_o that_o country_n divers_a colony_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o range_v to_o seek_v food_n find_v out_o a_o island_n call_v scandia_n situate_v northward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v too_o numerous_a for_o that_o scanty_a 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force_v by_o the_o wave_n the_o water_n not_o only_o cover_v the_o field_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o by_o the_o suddainness_n of_o the_o deluge_n destroy_v many_o cattle_n and_o people_n and_o as_o well_o stately_a building_n as_o lowly_a cottage_n and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n contain_v store_n of_o deer_n the_o island_n of_o frunen_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v juta_n to_o the_o east_n slayland_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o it_o be_v situate_a copenhagen_n the_o principal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n also_o roschilt_n the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o island_n of_o scandia_n the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o those_o part_n as_o most_o
a_o prisoner_n to_o king_n stephen_n queen_n however_o after_o this_o battle_n maud_n receive_v the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n except_o kent_n and_o march_v to_o winchester_n receive_v there_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o regalia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o london_n she_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n and_o now_o the_o report_n of_o king_n stephen_n defeat_n and_o imprisonment_n fly_v into_o normandy_n cause_v his_o subject_n there_o to_o slight_v he_o and_o incline_v to_o geoffery_n husband_n to_o the_o empress_n but_o change_v their_o mind_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o have_v strong_o besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o oxford_n whither_o she_o be_v flee_v upon_o notice_n the_o londoner_n consult_v to_o seize_v she_o and_o deliver_v her_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n because_o she_o have_v refuse_v to_o confirm_v to_o they_o king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o privilege_n and_o withdraw_v private_o from_o 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market_n town_n and_o 5_o river_n isis_n which_o give_v a_o additional_a name_n to_o the_o thames_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v in_o ancient_a story_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 9_o viz._n oxford_n city_n 2_o the_o university_n 2_o banbury_n 1_o new_a woodstock_n 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o oxford_n be_v renown_v for_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v of_o divers_a parliament_n and_o hold_v out_o many_o sieges_n here_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v besiege_a by_o king_n stephen_n and_o all_o in_o white_a get_v by_o night_n over_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o ice_n this_o place_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v his_o chief_a headquarters_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n till_o it_o be_v take_v by_o sr._n thomas_n farfaix_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o be_v bear_v here_o its_o church_n be_v 13_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n most_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a it_o be_v 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12._o fellow_n etc._n etc._n 3._o merton_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1274._o by_o walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n this_o have_v 19_o fellow_n 14_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n 4._o exeter_z college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1216._o by_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o 23._o fellow_n etc._n etc._n 5._o oriel_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1337._o by_o king_n edward_n two_o for_o 18._o fellow_n 12_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n 6._o queen_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1340._o by_o robert_n eaglesfield_n b._n d._n for_o 15_o fellow_n beside_o other_o student_n of_o the_o foundation_n 7._o new_a college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1375._o by_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o 70_o fellow_n 10_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n 16_o choirister_n etc._n etc._n 8._o lincoln_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1420._o by_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o 15_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n 9_o all-soul_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1437._o by_o henry_n chicheley_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o 40_o fellow_n beside_o chaplain_n clerk_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o foundation_n 10._o magdalen_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1459._o by_o william_n of_o wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o 40_o fellow_n and_o 30_o scholar_n beside_o chaplain_n clerk_n choirister_n etc._n etc._n 11._o brazen-nose_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1515._o by_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z sutton_n esq_n for_o 20_o fellow_n beside_o scholar_n and_o student_n of_o the_o foundation_n 12._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1516._o by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n for_o 20_o follow_v 20_o scholar_n beside_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n 13._o christ-church_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1546._o by_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o 8_o canon_n and_o 100_o student_n beside_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n 14._o trinity_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1555._o by_o sir_n tho._n pope_n for_o 12_o fellow_n 12_o scholar_n and_o other_o student_n 15._o st._n john_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1557._o by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a merchant_n taylor_n of_o london_n for_o 50_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n 16._o jesus_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1572._o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o 16_o fellow_n 16_o scholar_n and_o other_o student_n 17._o wadham_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1613._o by_o nicholas_n wadham_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n for_o 15_o fellow_n and_o 15_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n 18._o pembroke_n college_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1620._o by_o thomas_n teisdale_n esq_n and_o richard_n wightwick_n b._n d._n for_o 15_o fellow_n and_o 11_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o hall_n be_v gloucester_n edmund_n st._n alban_n magdalen_n hart_n and_o s._n marry_o hall_n beside_o new-inn_n in_o all_o which_o college_n and_o hall_n there_o be_v fair_a chapel_n and_o library_n but_o among_o these_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a bodlean_a library_n which_o for_o choice_a book_n and_o rare_a manuscript_n fall_v little_o short_a of_o the_o vatican_n here_o be_v also_o that_o curious_a piece_n of_o architecture_n call_v the_o new_a theatre_n build_v for_o scholastic_a exercise_n with_o a_o fair_a print_n house_n by_o dr._n sheldon_n a_o late_a arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o musaeum_fw-la build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o university_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o experimental_a knowledge_n especial_o in_o physic_n with_o a_o laboratory_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o furnace_n and_o other_o material_n for_o chemical_a practice_n a_o store-room_n for_o preparation_n and_o another_o room_n fit_v up_o for_o a_o chemical_a library_n in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v a_o 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chipingnorton_n charlbury_n bampton_n henly_n on_o thames_n etc._n etc._n near_a evisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v erect_v stone_n call_v rol_o richstone_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o on_o salisbury_n plain_n but_o not_o so_o big_a which_o fabulous_a story_n have_v render_v to_o have_v be_v man_n transform_v into_o stone_n but_o most_o certain_a they_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v there_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n near_o oxford_n be_v the_o well_o dripa_n who_o water_n distil_v from_o a_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o very_o medicinal_a there_o be_v store_n of_o oaker_n fullers-earth_n and_o gipsum_fw-la at_o shot-ove_a garsington_n and_o whitney_n and_o tobacco-pipe-clay_n and_o umber_n be_v find_v near_o blanden_n cerulam_n or_o native_a blue_n near_a blonds-court_n the_o tera_n lapidosa_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o turkish_a rusma_n be_v find_v in_o the_o quarry_n about_o tame_a the_o gold-gritty_a clay_n at_o hampton_n gay_n the_o 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at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o
many_o year_n elbow_v each_o other_o and_o discontent_v with_o a_o part_n struggle_v who_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o amass_n the_o light_a crown_n into_o one_o more_o ponderous_n we_o find_v fortune_n or_o rather_o providence_n give_v this_o advantage_n to_o egbert_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n though_o to_o attain_v it_o he_o wade_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o through_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a for_o so_o i_o must_v henceforth_o style_v the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a race_n as_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o epithet_n and_o call_v their_o principality_n wales_n after_o the_o name_n the_o saxon_n have_v many_o year_n before_o give_v it_o also_o with_o the_o cornishmen_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o be_v assist_v with_o supply_n from_o armorica_n or_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o his_o war_n against_o bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o subdue_a the_o kingdom_n of_o 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