below_o bagadet_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n by_o the_o town_n balsora_n or_o batzera_n they_o be_v pious_a and_o honest_a people_n innocent_a but_o very_o zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n and_o receive_v stranger_n ready_o that_o come_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o lodging_n as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n they_o be_v also_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o poor_a slave_n that_o be_v under_o turkish_a confinement_n and_o ready_a to_o help_v they_o out_o their_o merchant_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o be_v disperse_v not_o only_o over_o all_o turkey_n but_o also_o persia_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o country_n wherefore_o they_o have_v in_o all_o chief_a town_n of_o trading_n as_o antiochia_n aleppo_n situate_v in_o coelosyria_n orpha_n etc._n etc._n their_o peculiar_a warehouse_n and_o church_n and_o also_o in_o jerusalem_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n the_o beautiful_a church_n of_o st._n jacob_n the_o great_a and_o also_o below_o near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o scull_n another_o chapel_n lock_v up_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v common_o before_o their_o chancel_v large_a hang_n behind_o which_o the_o priest_n keep_v separate_v from_o the_o people_n these_o although_o they_o agree_v in_o very_a many_o point_n and_o article_n exact_o with_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v some_o error_n worth_a to_o be_v reject_v and_o some_o scandalous_a custom_n beside_o so_o you_o may_v see_v they_o here_o and_o there_o cry_v over_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n for_o to_o give_v they_o visit_v they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o old_a woman_n and_o there_o they_o make_v such_o mourn_a and_o and_o howl_v that_o the_o traveller_n that_o come_v by_o for_o their_o grave_n or_o bury_a place_n be_v general_o out_o of_o town_n near_o the_o high_a way_n may_v hear_v they_o a_o great_a way_n off_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o sit_v some_o fold_n their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o look_v mournful_o other_o fetch_v great_a sigh_n beat_v on_o their_o breast_n other_o spread_a themselves_o over_o the_o grave_n as_o if_o they_o will_v embrace_v their_o friend_n and_o take_v they_o in_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o mean_a while_n their_o priest_n go_v about_o among_o they_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o sometime_o they_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v mourn_v thus_o and_o cast_v sorrow_n from_o their_o heart_n sufficient_o they_o sit_v down_o together_o eat_z drink_v and_o be_v merry_a they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o esteem_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o have_v their_o own_o prelate_n which_o they_o honour_v with_o great_a and_o peculiar_a reverence_n neither_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o indulgence_n nor_o purgatory_n their_o priest_n go_v in_o plain_a habit_n they_o have_v wife_n as_o well_o as_o their_o layman_n they_o let_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n grow_v they_o keep_v on_o easter-day_n a_o great_a feast_n and_o soon_o after_o begin_v their_o lent_n which_o they_o keep_v strict_o and_o therein_o as_o also_o on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n all_o the_o year_n round_o they_o eat_v neither_o egg_n nor_o flesh_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o ever_o have_v life_n in_o it_o only_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o other_o feast_n and_o holyday_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o at_o all_o in_o all_o these_o point_n they_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o abyssine_n than_o the_o roman_n and_o also_o in_o these_o follow_v viz._n that_o they_o eat_v not_o of_o unclean_a meat_n that_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n young_a and_o old_a without_o distinction_n they_o baptize_v their_o child_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n they_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n they_o preach_v sing_v pray_v and_o perform_v all_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o every_o one_o may_v understand_v it_o they_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o write_n of_o john_n chrysostom_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n they_o dare_v not_o no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n except_o the_o maronites_n make_v use_n of_o any_o clock_n to_o call_v people_n to_o church_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v strong_a wooden_a table_n or_o some_o house-door_n prepare_v several_a in_o each_o street_n whereon_o they_o strike_v several_a stroke_n with_o a_o great_a cudgel_n and_o so_o call_v people_n to_o church_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nestorian_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v other_o people_n which_o esteem_v themselves_o christian_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n chief_o the_o nestorian_n call_v after_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n some_o of_o their_o priest_n live_v upon_o the_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la in_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o adherent_n to_o this_o sect_n most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o mesopotamia_n chaldaea_n and_o assyria_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o the_o curtain_n call_v carduci_n by_o ptolemy_n which_o they_o almost_o quite_o possess_v and_o have_v poison_v with_o their_o base_a and_o obnoxious_a error_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o infectious_a air_n for_o in_o pass_v through_o i_o have_v find_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o city_n as_o hapril_n carcuck_n mosel_n former_o call_v ninive_n they_o be_v strong_a and_o warlike_a people_n but_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o from_o their_o infancy_n give_v to_o rob_v they_o inhabit_v towards_o north_n and_o east_n as_o be_v before_o say_v upon_o the_o armenian_n and_o mede_n and_o they_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a people_n whereof_o chief_o xenophon_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o carducci_n and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n curter_n they_o speak_v their_o peculiar_a language_n which_o neither_o the_o arabian_n armenian_n nor_o turk_n do_v understand_v they_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o surian_o and_o maronites_n and_o wear_v the_o same_o cloth_n or_o habiliment_n that_o one_o can_v ready_o discern_v or_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o save_v only_o by_o their_o flesh-coloured_n list_n in_o their_o turban_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v their_o head_n who_o they_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o respect_v very_o well_o by_o the_o turk_n partly_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v they_o occasion_n for_o a_o insurrection_n because_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o partly_o because_o mahomet_n have_v charge_v they_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o they_o before_o other_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v a_o friar_n of_o their_o sect_n call_v sergius_n for_o his_o tutor_n who_o do_v baptize_v he_o and_o counsel_v and_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o his_o adherent_n and_o so_o you_o may_v still_o see_v that_o they_o agree_v more_o than_o any_o other_o sect_n with_o the_o saracen_n for_o whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o two_o nature_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n one_o of_o the_o godhead_n the_o other_o of_o the_o manhood_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o more_o than_o mahomet_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o human_a nature_n they_o have_v a_o prelate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o call_v jacelich_o they_o bless_v and_o give_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o surian_o do_v and_o use_v in_o their_o spiritual_a service_n the_o chaldean_a language_n else_o they_o speak_v the_o common_a of_o their_o province_n viz._n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a their_o own_o language_n in_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n common_o the_o arabian_a and_o saracen_n language_n so_o in_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o the_o two_o mighty_a prince_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v border_n upon_o one_o another_o the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o mede_n although_o they_o be_v quite_o differ_v these_o and_o other_o language_n the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v understand_v and_o in_o they_o they_o do_v speak_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v and_o there_o be_v dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n jew_n devout_a man_n out_o of_o our_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n each_o whereof_o hear_v the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o his_o own_o language_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_n mede_n elamit_n or_o persian_n that_o of_o those_o also_o
purpose_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o yet_o i_o hope_v some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o useful_a as_o pleasant_a to_o they_o and_o other_o for_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v in_o this_o my_o itinerary_n how_o the_o glorious_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o ruin_v and_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o great_a babylon_n lay_v in_o ash_n and_o other_o famous_a place_n in_o like_a manner_n destroy_v and_o desolate_a the_o land_n of_o promise_n also_o change_v into_o a_o barren_a ground_n he_o may_v thence_o collect_v that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o spaâ—ed_v the_o jew_n his_o elect_a and_o peculiar_a people_n which_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n but_o also_o destroy_v that_o once_o fruitful_a land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n which_o though_o itself_o do_v not_o sin_n yet_o he_o have_v curse_v with_o barrenness_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n psal_n 107.30_o and_o turn_v the_o holy_a city_n into_o a_o desolation_n and_o solitude_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a motive_n to_o provoke_v christian_n to_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n for_o if_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o green_a tree_n the_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a if_o once_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v moreover_o he_o that_o by_o this_o book_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n custom_n law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o what_o trick_n and_o cunning_a they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o time_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n will_v know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o traffic_n and_o deal_n with_o they_o further_o this_o book_n also_o teach_v a_o christian_a how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o his_o slavery_n if_o it_o shall_v befall_v he_o towards_o his_o master_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o his_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o how_o by_o convenient_a mean_n he_o may_v procure_v his_o liberty_n again_o you_o may_v also_o see_v here_o how_o many_o sect_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v in_o these_o place_n and_o how_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o well-disposed_a people_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n christianity_n i_o hope_v also_o that_o this_o my_o work_n will_v not_o be_v very_o unacceptable_a to_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n contain_v description_n of_o many_o useful_a herb_n of_o which_o i_o have_v willing_o add_v the_o cut_n but_o be_v force_v to_o forbear_v at_o present_a for_o several_a reason_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v relate_v but_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v do_v afterward_o when_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v you_o will_v likewise_o find_v here_o several_a strange_a story_n both_o pleasant_a to_o read_v and_o which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o high_a consideration_n so_o that_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v all_o these_o pain_n and_o use_v this_o diligence_n altogether_o in_o vain_a now_o honour_a gentleman_n and_o cousin_n to_o return_v to_o you_o sith_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v by_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o dedicate_v their_o book_n to_o some_o person_n or_o other_o i_o also_o in_o compliance_n with_o this_o laudable_a custom_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o itinerary_n to_o you_o not_o only_o because_o of_o that_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o each_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n but_o also_o to_o acknowledge_v my_o obligation_n and_o declare_v my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n good-turns_a and_o friendly_a office_n do_v i_o by_o mr._n leonhart_n christel_n our_o dear_a uncle_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o who_o step_n you_o mr._n nicholas_n bemer_n and_o christopher_n christel_n the_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o his_o virtue_n as_o his_o estate_n do_v tread_v when_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o do_v still_o at_o present_a receive_v of_o you_o three_o my_o honour_a kinsman_n which_o my_o well-meaning_a dedication_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v favourable_o accept_v and_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o your_o cousin_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n leonhart_n rauwolff_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n which_o way_n i_o go_v first_o of_o all_o from_o auspurg_n to_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o ship_v over_o the_o sea_n towards_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n situate_v in_o phenicia_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tripoli_n of_o its_o fruitful_a neighbourhood_n and_o great_a trade_n and_o also_o of_o the_o splendid_a bath_n and_o other_o magnificent_a building_n to_o be_v see_v there_o their_o way_n of_o make_v rusma_n pot-ash_n soap_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o turk_n of_o high_a and_o low_a condition_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o their_o employment_n office_n manner_n custom_n clothes_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v at_o tripoli_n during_o my_o abode_n understand_v see_v and_o learn_v thereof_o p._n 35_o chap._n iu_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n i_o gather_v at_o tripoli_n p._n 47_o chap._n v._o which_o way_n i_o travel_v from_o tripoli_n further_a to_o the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o damant_n and_o halepo_n p._n 57_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o potent_a city_n of_o halepo_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o fine_a plant_n that_o grow_v there_o within_z and_o without_o garden_n p._n 61_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o high_a place_n and_o authority_n of_o bashaw_n what_o great_a court_n they_o keep_v and_o how_o they_o administer_v their_o office_n as_o also_o of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v of_o their_o privilege_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n p._n 69_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o deal_v of_o the_o city_n of_o halepo_n as_o also_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o their_o peculiar_a way_n of_o sit_v down_o at_o meal_n p._n 83_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a relation_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o gather_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o halepo_n in_o and_o round_a about_o it_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n which_o i_o glue_v upon_o paper_n very_o careful_o p._n 100_o part_n ii_o chap._n i._n how_o i_o depart_v from_o halepo_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o by_o our_o and_o how_o i_o sail_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o euphrates_n to_o old_a babylon_n p._n 121_o chap._n ii_o which_o way_n we_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o racka_fw-mi and_o how_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o his_o retinue_n come_v to_o our_o ship_n to_o demand_v his_o custom_n what_o else_o we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o we_o do_v suffer_v from_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o mendicant_n p._n 131_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o racka_fw-mi and_o of_o its_o situation_n and_o also_o something_o of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o his_o league_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v with_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n or_o publican_n p._n 146_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o great_a wilderness_n we_o come_v through_o to_o deer_n of_o their_o ancient_a origination_n and_o miserable_a and_o laborious_a livelihood_n p._n 153_o chap._n v._o of_o our_o voyage_n to_o the_o famous_a town_n ana_n in_o which_o we_o pass_v again_o through_o great_a sandy_a wilderness_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o we_o must_v provide_v ourselves_o with_o victual_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o our_o navigation_n some_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o other_o thing_n we_o do_v observe_v and_o see_v by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v unto_o we_o p._n 161_o chap._n vi_o which_o way_n we_o travel_v from_o ana_n further_a to_o old_a babylon_n by_o some_o ancient_a town_n call_v hadidt_n juppe_n idt_n and_o see_v more_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o well_o cultivate_v field_n on_o each_o side_n than_o before_o p._n 169_o chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n p._n 174_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o bagdet_n call_v baldac_n of_o its_o situation_n strange_a plant_n great_a traffic_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v there_o together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v learn_v at_o my_o depart_n p._n 179_o
be_v the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o to_o observe_v their_o life_n manner_n and_o custom_n but_o chief_o to_o gain_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o those_o delicate_a herb_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n avicenna_n serapio_n etc._n etc._n by_o view_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o native_a place_n partly_o that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o describe_v they_o especial_o the_o most_o strange_a and_o rare_a partly_o also_o to_o provoke_v the_o apothecary_n to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v those_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v in_o their_o shop_n i_o strive_v always_o to_o put_v this_o my_o desire_n into_o execution_n but_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1573._o i_o find_v a_o opportunity_n by_o my_o honour_a brother-in-law_n mr._n melchior_n manlick_n senior_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a he_o receive_v i_o present_o have_v before_o a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o fit_v i_o out_o for_o my_o voyage_n that_o i_o may_v go_v with_o the_o first_o company_n that_o shall_v travel_v for_o marseilles_n and_o then_o from_o thence_o further_o in_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n to_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v call_v phoenicia_n after_o that_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n frederick_n rentzen_n of_o that_o same_o city_n be_v come_v to_o i_o we_o set_v out_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o may_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1573._o from_o augspurg_n towards_o lindaw_n design_v to_o go_v through_o piedmont_n to_o milan_n and_o nissa_n and_o so_o further_o the_o same_o day_n we_o come_v to_o mindelheim_n a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n with_o a_o princely_a castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o mindel_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o frundsberg_n 19_o the_o 19_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o memmingen_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o night_n to_o leutkirch_n the_o 20_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o wangen_n 20._o another_o imperial_a city_n situate_v in_o algaw_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o very_a good_a trade_n with_o fine_a tick_v and_o linen_n cloth_n about_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o lindaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o boden_n sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a depository_n or_o staple_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n some_o have_v call_v this_o the_o german_a venice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n situate_v in_o water_n and_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n after_o dinner_n we_o cross_v the_o lake_n towards_o fuzach_n a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o bregentz_n towards_o the_o rhine_n 21._o the_o 21_o st_z about_o breakfast-time_n we_o come_v to_o veldkirch_v a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o ill_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o former_o to_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v several_a fine_a plant_n viz._n saxifraga_n aurea_n caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n a_o fine_a sort_n of_o bellis-major_a crista_n galli_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n and_o auricula_fw-la ursi_n with_o brown_a flower_n etc._n etc._n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o mayenfeld_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o river_n call_v camingen_n which_o slide_v down_o between_o high_a rock_n where_o the_o famous_a warm_a bath_n from_o a_o adjacent_a abbey_n call_v pfeffers_n rise_v which_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o wonderful_a water_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o admirable_a operation_n in_o strengthen_v lame_a and_o contract_a member_n and_o have_v this_o property_n beyond_o other_o bath_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o self_n from_o october_n till_o may_n and_o then_o it_o come_v on_o again_o powerful_o the_o 22_o d._n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o chur_n 22._o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o also_o be_v a_o deposition_n of_o good_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o germany_n by_o packhorse_n over_o the_o mountain_n a_o seat_n of_o that_o bishop_n lie_v half_o a_o hour_n go_v from_o the_o rhine_n wherefore_o this_o bishopric_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o the_o pfaffen_n gaste_a call_v by_o other_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o rhine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n costentz_n the_o big_a basil_n the_o pleasant_a strasburg_n the_o noble_a spire_n the_o devout_a worm_n the_o poor_a mentz_n the_o worthy_a trier_n the_o ancient_a and_o collen_n the_o rich_a 23._o the_o 23_o d._n we_o ride_v to_o tusis_fw-la a_o ancient_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n the_o name_n whereof_o show_v its_o original_a for_o the_o rhetian_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o tuscan_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o rhaetus_n of_o old_a take_v possession_n of_o those_o country_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n be_v still_o situate_v a_o ruin_a castle_n call_v realt_v or_o which_o be_v right_a rhoetia_n alta_fw-la derive_v also_o from_o the_o rhetian_o 24._o the_o 24_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v by_o the_o splewerhill_n into_o a_o village_n call_v splugi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n head_n or_o source_n of_o the_o rhine_n thence_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v gampolschin_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o we_o rest_v 25._o monday_n the_o 25_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o claeven_n or_o clavenna_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n belonging_z to_z the_o bunts_z which_o have_v ancient_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o grawpunter_n themselves_o anno_fw-la 1524_o after_o it_o be_v cunning_o take_v from_o they_o by_o castel_n the_o maess_a and_o john_n jacob_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o which_o bustle_v the_o town_n be_v also_o ruin_v for_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o that_o no_o enemy_n may_v after_o that_o lodge_n himself_o there_o again_o from_o claeven_n we_o go_v to_o riva_n upon_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n where_o the_o water_n addua_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o add_v no_o water_n to_o it_o nor_o take_v any_o from_o it_o but_o only_o run_v straight_o through_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o rhine_n through_o the_o lake_n call_v the_o boden-sea_n from_o thence_o we_o travel_v to_o gera_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n on_o the_o bank_n i_o see_v some_o purple-coloured_a lily_n a_o sort_n of_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la with_o small_a leave_n and_o in_o the_o old_a wall_n the_o cymbalaria_n the_o 26_o the_o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o como_n 26._o a_o very_a glorious_a and_o pleasant_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o lake_n have_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n from_o thence_o we_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o milan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o dukedom_n what_o strange_a passage_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o this_o town_n before_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n francis_n sfortia_n be_v relate_v sufficient_o in_o history_n the_o 27_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o binasco_n 27._o a_o pleasant_a village_n where_o the_o very_a learned_a and_o famous_a andreas_n alciatus_fw-la doctor_n in_o law_n and_o professor_n of_o several_a university_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n have_v build_v a_o very_a glorious_a palace_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n pass_v by_o the_o great_a park_n in_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o be_v fight_v that_o bloody_a battle_n between_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o officer_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v the_o same_o night_n arrive_v at_o pavia_n a_o ancient_a glorious_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n tesin_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n do_v former_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o afterward_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o german_a emperor_n do_v institute_v a_o university_n which_o have_v bring_v up_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n since_o the_o 28_o the_o depart_v from_o pavia_n 28._o we_o pass_v the_o river_n padus_n or_o eridanus_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o big_a river_n in_o italy_n to_o vogera_n a_o pleasant_a village_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n stafora_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v post_n and_o have_v eighteen_o stage_n to_o nissa_n by_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o dertona_n a_o pretty_a town_n yet_o not_o very_o full_a of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o war_n and_o intestine_a quarrel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v engage_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o this_o country_n i_o find_v whole_a acre_n sow_v with_o woad_n and_o there_o
i_o see_v the_o white_a poplar_n also_o millefolium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o further_o upon_o the_o hill_n brotho_n the_o cineraria_fw-it and_o the_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la cotinus_n plinii_n and_o many_o more_o fine_a plant_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o alexandria_n della_fw-it paglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o chaff_n when_o heavy_a and_o long_a war_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n by_o instigation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n do_v agree_v to_o compile_v this_o city_n out_o of_o several_a village_n in_o the_o year_n 1168._o and_o do_v fortify_v it_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v and_o call_v it_o after_o the_o pope_n name_n alexandria_n but_o the_o imperialist_n call_v it_o alexandria_n of_o straw_n which_o name_v it_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o but_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o bellizona_n a_o strong_a place_n which_o perhaps_o former_o have_v its_o own_o prince_n which_o do_v sell_v it_o from_o uri_n and_o his_o relation_n because_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1422._o and_o yet_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n until_o the_o swisser_n get_v it_o into_o safe_a possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o 29._o the_o 29_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o ast_n a_o considerable_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v a_o garrison_n which_o have_v just_a then_o receive_v the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o city_n not_o far_o off_o lie_v carmagnola_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o markgraviat_fw-la of_o saluzo_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o french_a garrison_n as_o at_o moncalier_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o garrison_n and_o so_o garrison_n of_o three_o eminent_a prince_n lie_v very_o near_a one_o another_o that_o night_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o pitiful_a village_n call_v baieron_n the_o 30_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o racones_n and_o savigliano_fw-it 30._o two_o small_a village_n and_o at_o night_n come_v to_o coni._n the_o last_o of_o may_n after_o we_o have_v break_v our_o fast_a in_o a_o village_n call_v limona_n we_o come_v to_o mount_n brothus_fw-la where_o we_o see_v many_o pleasant_a vineyard_n and_o so_o by_o tenda_n into_o another_o village_n call_v sorgo_v where_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o first_o of_o june_n we_o reach_v to_o nizza_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n 1._o upon_o the_o tyâ—henian_a sea_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o the_o turkish_a admiral_n barbarossa_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n besiege_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o although_o he_o have_v the_o city_n in_o his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o thither_o also_o come_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o to_o have_v peace_n make_v between_o they_o thereabout_a i_o espy_v some_o fine_a plant_n but_o chief_o two_o sort_n of_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la with_o large_a and_o stately_a flower_n yellow_a and_o brown_a and_o also_o the_o laudanum_n latifolium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o hill_n towards_o villa_n franca_n a_o convolvulus_n with_o white_a and_o purple-striped_n flower_n and_o with_o long_a and_o cut_v leaf_n the_o second_o we_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o more_o company_n pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o antibo_n 5._o cacabo_fw-la luc_n brignola_n etc._n etc._n where_o i_o find_v in_o the_o shop_n a_o sort_n of_o very_o delicate_a preserve_v prune_n call_v in_o english_a prunella_n which_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o burn_a fever_n against_o the_o thirst_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o marseilles_n which_o make_v thirty_o french_a mile_n or_o league_n and_o we_o ride_v so_o fast_o onward_o during_o this_o journey_n that_o we_o arrive_v there_o in_o nineteen_o day_n after_o our_o departure_n that_o be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v convolvulus_fw-la foliis_fw-la aâ—utis_fw-la rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la stoechas_n a_o fine_a seseli_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la thymelaea_n cistus_n with_o white_a and_o purple_a flower_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o laudanum_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n clusius_n with_o small_a rosemary-leaves_a terebinthus_n ilex_fw-la coccifera_n aspalathus_n and_o the_o polemonium_n monspeliensium_fw-la of_o rembert_n dadonaeus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la ruscus_n lentiscus_fw-la calamintha_n montana_fw-la some_o common_a thistle_n and_o other_o in_o marseilles_n where_o i_o be_v lodge_v in_o my_o forename_a kinsman_n house_n to_o stay_v until_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a i_o meet_v with_o one_o john_n ulrich_n kraft_n son_n of_o john_n kraft_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n at_o ulm_n who_o be_v arrive_v there_o a_o few_o day_n before_o also_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n to_o go_v along_o with_o we_o about_o his_o own_o business_n we_o stay_v together_o and_o while_o the_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o we_o make_v ourselves_o acquaint_v with_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n but_o above_o the_o rest_n with_o one_o experience_a man_n jacob_n renaud_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o plant_n who_o show_v i_o in_o his_o garden_n many_o pretty_a and_o strange_a simple_n viz._n scammonium_fw-la verum_fw-la ambrosia_n moly_n ammi_n aloe_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o great_a many_o dry_a and_o lay_v between_o paper_n i_o find_v also_o about_o the_o city_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_n lactuca_n marina_fw-la dentillaria_n tragacantha_n guilhelmi_n rondeletii_n a_o great_a scabiosa_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n gratiola_n gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la medica_fw-la marina_fw-la polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la eryngium_n marinum_fw-la coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o tamariscus_fw-la and_o of_o consolida_fw-la with_o yellow_a sweet_a flower_n which_o i_o also_o find_v between_o nimes_n and_o pont_n du_fw-fr guard_n a_o old_a strong_a and_o fine_a building_n upon_o which_o i_o do_v find_v ruta_n sylvestris_n a_o sort_n of_o verbascum_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la i_o also_o find_v thereabout_a chondrilla_o viminea_fw-la grow_v chief_o in_o the_o vineyard_n conyza_fw-la major_n vermicularis_fw-la fruticans_fw-la carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la not_o unlike_a to_o leucacantha_n nepa_n lobelii_fw-la in_o adversariis_fw-la novis_fw-la i_o also_o find_v tartonrayre_n aster_n atticus_fw-la luteus_fw-la psyllium_n seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la fruticans_fw-la jujubes_fw-la red_a valeriana_n corruda_n rembert_n dodon_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o catanance_fw-la dioscor_fw-la which_o i_o first_o spy_v by_o its_o dry_a leaf_n just_a like_a to_o a_o vulture_n claw_n and_o many_o other_o not_o needful_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v after_o that_o the_o ship_n santa_fw-it croce_n be_v lade_v victual_v for_o three_o month_n and_o provide_v with_o gun_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o three_o month_n voyage_n we_o two_o go_v with_o our_o master_n anthony_n reinard_n with_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o he_o 1_o in_o a_o frigate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o to_o our_o ship_n which_o lie_v at_o anchor_n with_o several_a other_o lade_a ship_n near_o the_o adjacent_a island_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o set_v sail_n the_o next_o day_n the_o next_o day_n about_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 2._o when_o god_n send_v we_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n and_o go_v on_o when_o our_o patron_n begin_v to_o exhort_v his_o man_n to_o agree_v together_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o which_o they_o all_o faithful_o promise_v then_o we_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o recommend_v ourselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o first_o set_v out_o before_o we_o get_v to_o sea_n our_o ship_n come_v so_o near_o to_o another_o that_o they_o touch_v almost_o and_o have_v not_o the_o seaman_n in_o time_n get_v they_o off_o we_o may_v have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o this_o be_v over_o and_o we_o out_o of_o danger_n we_o sail_v on_o with_o full_a sail_n six_o of_o we_o and_o advance_v so_o fair_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n before_o night_n and_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o sky_n and_o water_n not_o long_o after_o most_o of_o we_o begin_v to_o be_v seasick_a and_o to_o bring_v up_o what_o we_o have_v eat_v some_o day_n before_o 3._o but_o i_o and_o my_o comrade_n kraft_n purge_v ourselves_o that_o night_n so_o well_o that_o we_o be_v very_o fresh_a again_o the_o next_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o rest_n remain_v sick_a for_o seven_o day_n after_o and_o not_o one_o of_o we_o although_o we_o be_v 48_o but_o be_v sick_a and_o find_v a_o alteration_n after_o our_o ship_n off_o after_o we_o have_v sail_v two_o day_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n by_o the_o latin_n
hour_n walk_v distant_a from_o it_o 2._o the_o old-gate_n 3._o the_o prison_n gate_n whereof_o nehemiah_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 12_o chapter_n through_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n 4._o rayn-gate_n 5._o the_o gate_n of_o ephraim_n before_o which_o st._n stephen_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o the_o one_a chapter_n 6._o the_o gate_n of_o benjamin_n where_o the_o holy_a prophet_n jeremiah_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o 37th_o chapter_n 7._o corner_n gate_n 8._o horse-gate_n 9_o valley-gate_n through_o which_o they_o go_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n 10._o dong_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o water_n carry_v out_o all_o the_o soil_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n and_o about_o this_o river_n be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n a_o great_a stink_n 11._o sheep-gate_n 12._o fountain-gate_n which_o be_v now_o wall_v up_o the_o prophet_n nehemiah_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o 3d_o 8_o and_o 12_o chapter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o say_v any_o more_o these_o gate_n be_v so_o mighty_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o least_o of_o the_o old_a building_n the_o turk_n have_v instead_o of_o they_o build_v other_o in_o the_o new_a raise_v wall_n but_o yet_o not_o half_a so_o many_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o according_a as_o the_o town_n be_v enlarge_v in_o some_o place_n and_o contract_v in_o other_o be_v displace_v other_o be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n according_a to_o the_o old_a street_n viz._n 1._o the_o fish-gate_n which_o be_v still_o stand_v towards_o the_o west_n behind_o mount_n zion_n and_o over_o against_o mount_n gihen_n as_o you_o may_v conclude_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o chronicle_n in_o the_o 33d_o chapter_n and_o 14_o verse_n manasses_n build_v a_o wall_n without_o the_o city_n of_o david_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o gihen_n in_o the_o valley_n even_o to_o the_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o fish-gate_n this_o gate_n have_v its_o name_n because_o they_o bring_v many_o fish_n from_o the_o seaside_n through_o this_o gate_n into_o the_o city_n so_o be_v also_o still_o stand_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o valley_n tiropaeon_n which_o distinguish_v the_o two_o mount_n zion_n and_o the_o temple_n mount_v call_v moriah_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o fountain_n which_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o lead_v towards_o the_o fountain_n of_o siloha_n which_o nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n verse_n 14_o call_v the_o king_n pool_n through_o this_o be_v our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n the_o true_a promise_a siloha_n bring_v a_o prisoner_n bind_v from_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n over_o the_o brook_n kidron_n into_o the_o house_n of_o hanna_n and_o caiphas_n in_o the_o upper_a town_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n verse_n 37._o that_o by_o the_o fountain-gate_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o david_n the_o same_o way_n also_o the_o two_o disciple_n peter_n and_o john_n be_v send_v to_o bespeak_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n by_o christ_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o man_n with_o the_o pitcher_n of_o water_n the_o sheep_n or_o beast-gate_n be_v also_o still_o stand_v by_o moriah_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o and_o have_v build_v on_o it_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n or_o temple_n because_o that_o god_n almighty_n have_v do_v many_o and_o great_a miracle_n on_o this_o mount_n and_o beside_o mahumet_n do_v find_v himself_o again_o on_o this_o mount_n after_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v up_o as_o his_o lie_a write_n tell_v we_o through_o the_o heaven_n before_o god_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n wherefore_o they_o take_v this_o mount_n to_o be_v holy_a so_o that_o none_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_a and_o so_o unclean_a dare_v approach_n or_o come_v near_o it_o nor_o take_v the_o near_a way_n without_o over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mount_n as_o nehemiah_n do_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o before_o quote_v place_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v take_v a_o further_a way_n about_o and_o from_o the_o gate_n siloha_n go_v below_o through_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o brook_n cedron_n between_o this_o and_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n to_o the_o beast-gate_n which_o have_v its_o name_n because_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v drive_v through_o it_o near_o the_o gate_n you_o see_v still_o the_o sheep-pond_n which_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a yet_o have_v but_o little_a water_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nathineen_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o beast_n and_o then_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o also_o immediate_o within_o towards_o the_o north_n a_o conduit_n which_o be_v the_o pool_n by_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o 2d_o verse_n of_o his_o 5_o chapter_n call_v bathesda_n erect_v by_o king_n ezechia_n that_o have_v five_o porch_n wherein_o lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o impotent_a folk_n that_o wait_v for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o water_n through_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o straight_a way_n over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n by_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n towards_o bethania_n down_o to_o jericho_n on_o the_o river_n jordan_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n wherefore_o this_o also_o be_v near_a now_o in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v the_o valley-gate_n there_o be_v also_o still_o the_o corner-gate_n in_o its_o old_a place_n where_o the_o north_n and_o east_n wall_n meet_v on_o large_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v still_o by_o some_o the_o gate_n of_o naphthali_n this_o i_o though_o convenient_a to_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o gâ—nerâ—_fw-la of_o its_o building_n fruitfulness_n and_o adjacent_a country_n what_o famous_a and_o holy_a place_n be_v within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n thereof_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v in_o particular_a chap._n iu._n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n mount_v zion_n very_o famous_a in_o holy_a scripture_n have_v round_o about_o it_o steep_a side_n high_a rock_n deep_a ditch_n and_o valley_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o climb_v up_o to_o it_o only_o on_o one_o side_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o butt_v upon_o the_o low_a town_n so_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o david_n situate_v on_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o almost_o invincible_a as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 48_o psalm_n vers_fw-la 2._o the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v mount_n zion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n god_n be_v know_v in_o her_o place_n for_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n be_v assemble_v etc._n etc._n see_v then_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o upper_a town_n millo_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o wall_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v the_o jebusite_n after_o that_o canaan_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o promise_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v do_v defend_v themselves_o in_o it_o against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o israel_n for_o a_o long_a time_n although_o they_o often_o attempt_v to_o take_v it_o and_o call_v the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o their_o name_n jebus_n until_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n come_v who_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a the_o upper_a town_n and_o join_v the_o castle_n with_o it_o into_o one_o building_n and_o surround_v it_o with_o wall_n he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o city_n of_o david_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o give_v also_o lodging_n to_o his_o hero_n and_o officer_n whereof_o vriah_n be_v one_o who_o have_v his_o lodging_n near_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n wherein_o the_o king_n walk_v on_o the_o roof_n of_o his_o house_n see_v the_o fair_a bathsheba_n his_o wife_n and_o commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o these_o their_o habitation_n as_o they_o be_v still_o build_v in_o these_o day_n have_v instead_o of_o thatch_n or_o tile_n plastered_a roof_n so_o that_o one_o may_v walk_v on_o they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o that_o king_n david_n walk_v on_o it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n where_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o two_o spy_n send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o jericho_n come_v into_o rahab_n house_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o search_v after_o they_o they_o go_v at_o her_o request_n up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n where_o she_o hide_v they_o with_o the_o stalk_n of_o flax_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o roof_n but_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a in_o in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o transitory_a
also_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v also_o very_o well_o provide_v with_o horse-raddishes_a garlic_n and_o onion_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o call_v bassal_n of_o pumpion_n citrul_n and_o cucumis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la which_o they_o call_v get_v they_o plant_v as_o many_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o but_o many_o more_o angurien_n a_o indian_a muskmillion_n water-mellons_a which_o they_o call_v batiechas_n but_o serap_n dullaha_o they_o be_v large_a of_o greenish_a colour_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o very_o cool_a wherefore_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v their_o best_a fruit_n but_o chief_o those_o which_o have_v more_o red_a than_o white_a within_o they_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o keep_v so_o long_o good_a that_o they_o sell_v they_o in_o their_o batzar_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v melanzana_n melongena_fw-la and_o beudengian_n as_o ash_n colour_v yellow_a and_o flesh_n colour_v which_o be_v very_o like_a one_o another_o in_o their_o crookedness_n and_o length_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o long_a gourd_n there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v bathleschain_n viz._n oblong_a and_o round_o one_o which_o be_v much_o big_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o so_o smooth_a and_o glaze_v that_o they_o give_v a_o reflection_n they_o eat_v these_o often_o boil_v chief_o after_o the_o way_n which_o averrhöe_v mention_v than_o raw_a without_o their_o garden_n be_v two_o other_o strange_a plant_n which_o also_o be_v they_o eat_v they_o common_o with_o other_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kitchin-herb_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v by_o they_o secacul_n which_o i_o find_v about_o the_o town_n in_o shady_a place_n and_o among_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n its_o root_n be_v of_o a_o ashen_n colour_n without_o and_o white_z within_z smooth_a mellow_a or_o tender_a of_o one_o inch_n thick_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a long_o it_o have_v instead_o of_o fiber_n little_a knob_n like_v unto_o wart_n and_o a_o sweet_a taste_n not_o unlike_a to_o our_o carrot_n in_o stalk_v herb_n or_o head_n save_v only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a the_o herbwoman_n carry_v they_o string_v upon_o string_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v also_o very_o plentiful_a and_o be_v find_v in_o dry_a and_o rough_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n with_o serapio_n call_v hacub_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 295_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hacub_n alcardeg_n whereof_o they_o cut_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o young_a shoot_v or_o sprouts_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o boil_n and_o eat_v it_o as_o we_o do_v asparagus_n corrupt_o call_v sparrowgrass_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o carlina_n only_o this_o have_v big_a high_a and_o more_o prickly_a head_n whereon_o appear_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n like_o it_o and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n for_o if_o you_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n and_o drink_v of_o it_o it_o make_v you_o vomit_n and_o fling_v up_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o without_o doubt_v it_o must_v be_v the_o true_a silybum_n dioscoridis_n beside_o this_o there_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o road_n and_o on_o old_a wall_n such_o plenty_n of_o caper_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o esteem_v they_o take_v these_o flower_n before_o they_o open_v and_o pickle_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o for_o sauce_n with_o their_o meat_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v another_o herb_n which_o i_o find_v in_o their_o garden_n that_o bear_v roundish_n smooth_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o leave_n be_v two_o and_o two_o equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o one_o above_o the_o other_o they_o be_v long_o crenate_v at_o the_o side_n like_v unto_o our_o mercurialis_n between_o they_o sprout_v out_o in_o harvest_n time_n yellow_a flower_n which_o produce_v long_o aculeat_v cod_n which_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a within_o they_o be_v six_o distinction_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o little_a black_a seed_n place_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o sour_a taste_n like_o sorrel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o every_o body_n chief_o the_o jew_n know_v which_o boil_v the_o leave_n thereof_o with_o their_o meat_n to_o eat_v they_o wherefore_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v olus_n judaicum_fw-la avicennae_fw-la and_o other_o take_v it_o for_o corchorum_n plinii_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o i_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o pulse_n in_o these_o country_n which_o they_o feed_v upon_o so_o that_o you_o see_v several_a in_o their_o batzar_n which_o sell_v nothing_o else_o but_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n you_o will_v find_v abundance_n of_o phaseoli_n or_o kidney_n bean_n little_a and_o great_a one_o very_o white_a and_o many_o sort_n of_o cicer_n which_o they_o call_v cotane_n and_o with_o avicenna_n hamos_fw-la whereof_o they_o have_v as_o many_o as_o we_o have_v pease_n in_o our_o country_n and_o boil_v they_o for_o their_o daily_a food_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o eat_v they_o raw_a chief_o if_o they_o be_v roast_v till_o the_o outward_a shell_n fall_v off_o they_o often_o call_v for_o they_o thus_o dress_v when_o they_o be_v a_o drink_n in_o their_o coffeehouse_n and_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o table_n with_o cheese_n after_o their_o meal_n instead_o of_o preserve_v or_o fruit_n as_o cibeb_n hasel-nut_n and_o the_o like_a for_o they_o eat_v very_o mellow_a and_o have_v a_o fine_a saltish_a taste_n they_o dress_v the_o orobus_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o they_o call_v now_o ades_fw-la and_o hades_n but_o whether_o right_a or_o no_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a they_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o round_a and_o not_o unlike_o the_o cicer_n in_o their_o colour_n only_o that_o these_o be_v red_a and_o white_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o yellow_a these_o put_v i_o still_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o strange_a plant_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v master_n who_o leave_n and_o cod_n be_v pretty_a like_o our_o phaseolus_n and_o the_o cod_n contain_v little_a round_a seed_n something_o less_o than_o our_o pease_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v so_o smooth_a and_o shine_a that_o they_o reflect_v again_o serapio_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o 116_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mes._n and_o avicenna_n in_o his_o 488_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n meisce_n and_o the_o very_a learned_a and_o experience_a botanist_n carolus_n clusius_n call_v it_o in_o his_o epitome_n of_o the_o indian_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mungo_n the_o turk_n love_v these_o pulse_n very_o well_o chief_o to_o eat_v they_o among_o their_o rice_n so_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v here_o of_o their_o kitchin-herb_n and_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o about_o halepo_n of_o other_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o kitchen_n i_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o in_o this_o city_n of_o aleppo_n the_o merchant_n buy_v great_a store_n of_o drug_n bring_v from_o several_a part_n by_o the_o caravan_n as_o rheubarb_n galbanum_fw-la opoponax_fw-la styrax_n laser_n sagapenum_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o high_a place_n and_o authority_n of_o bashaw_n what_o great_a court_n they_o keep_v and_o how_o they_o administer_v their_o office_n as_o also_o of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v of_o their_o privilege_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n the_o city_n of_o halepo_n which_o some_o consider_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o town_n chalibon_n of_o ptolomaeus_n situate_v in_o chalibonitis_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n together_o with_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n wherefore_o he_o keep_v a_o bashaw_n in_o it_o which_o be_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n now_o as_o the_o bashaw_n be_v almost_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a under_o the_o emperor_n so_o they_o keep_v according_a to_o their_o station_n and_o dignity_n their_o court_n as_o great_a as_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o our_o country_n according_a as_o they_o have_v great_a or_o small_a province_n so_o they_o have_v under_o they_o their_o chief_a commander_n as_o sangiack_n bolucs-bashaw_n and_o other_o which_o be_v continual_o with_o they_o go_v with_o they_o to_o their_o temple_n or_o any_o other_o place_n wherever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v in_o great_a flock_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n which_o by_o their_o several_a habit_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o chief_o the_o bolucsbashaw_n which_o as_o captain_n have_v a_o hundred_o janissary_n under_o they_o which_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o high_a head_n with_o feather_n run_v on_o foot_n
at_o it_o and_o full_a of_o trouble_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o holiness_n excommunication_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o neither_o have_v they_o have_v any_o opportunity_n in_o their_o travel_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o although_o this_o have_v be_v omit_v before_o their_o arrival_n yet_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o as_o they_o go_v back_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o guardian_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o absolve_v they_o yet_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v long_o enough_o keep_v they_o in_o this_o fear_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v full_a power_n from_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a catholic_n church_n to_o absolve_v all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o certificate_n and_o so_o at_o last_o absolve_v we_o in_o the_o cloister_n of_o his_o monastery_n in_o latin_a with_o these_o word_n i_o absolve_v you_o of_o all_o your_o sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o this_o he_o conclude_v his_o speech_n chap._n iii_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o glorious_a and_o kingly_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o former_o the_o saracen_n call_v kurzitadon_n but_o now_o be_v name_v chutz_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o situate_v in_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o judea_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o as_o the_o head_n be_v extol_v above_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v conclude_v partly_o because_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o the_o country_n as_o from_o a_o centre_n partly_o also_o because_o the_o spring_n rise_v here_o and_o so_o run_v down_o as_o from_o a_o high_a place_n every_o way_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n ezekiel_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o fourteen_o capter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n fresh_a stream_n shall_v flow_v from_o jerusalem_n half_o thereof_o to_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o half_a towards_o the_o further_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o judea_n testify_v the_o high_a situation_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 26._o where_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o philip_n say_v arise_v and_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o way_n that_o go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n unto_o gaza_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o verse_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n verse_n 30._o a_o certain_a man_n go_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o jericho_n and_o verse_n 31._o and_o by_o chance_n there_o come_v down_o a_o certain_a priest_n that_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o jericho_n together_o with_o the_o great_a plain_n thereabouts_o through_o which_o the_o jordan_n run_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a sea_n where_o former_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n stand_v you_o see_v from_o the_o town_n over_o a_o barren_a hill_n below_o so_o plain_o that_o one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v go_v thither_o with_o ease_n in_o three_o hour_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o river_n that_o separate_v arabia_n from_o judea_n lie_v the_o high_a hill_n abarim_n and_o nebo_n over_o against_o jericho_n whence_o moses_n as_o be_v say_v deuteronomy_n the_o 32d_o and_o 34th_o chapter_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n one_o may_v see_v they_o thence_o so_o plain_o as_o also_o the_o mount_n seir_n which_o touch_v they_o beyond_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n that_o one_o will_v also_o think_v they_o be_v very_o near_o they_o bring_v yearly_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o sheep_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o off_o the_o mountain_n which_o feed_v upon_o the_o fragrant_a delicate_a and_o hearty_a herb_n that_o grow_v there_o have_v meat_n that_o taste_v very_o pleasant_o the_o tail_n thereof_o be_v very_o fat_a above_o half_a a_o span_n thick_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o long_o the_o levitical_a priest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o leviticus_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o other_o place_n use_v to_o burn_v this_o together_o with_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o entrail_n and_o the_o two_o kidney_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a there_o be_v also_o goat_n with_o hang_v ear_n almost_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o arabian_n call_v balduini_n keep_v in_o the_o desert_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_v but_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o field_n and_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n in_o great_a number_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o camel_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o travel_n and_o have_v some_o time_n stay_v with_o they_o all_o night_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o be_v common_o soldier_n arm_v usual_o with_o bow_n and_o long-pike_n make_v of_o cane_n as_o the_o other_o arabian_n and_o because_o of_o their_o nimbleness_n and_o courage_n they_o be_v very_o much_o prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n this_o holy_a land_n which_o according_a to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o patriarch_n be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v as_o you_o read_v in_o deuteronomy_n chap._n 8._o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a country_n abound_v with_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n and_o all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n so_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o land_n that_o still_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o have_v rich_a valley_n hill_n field_n and_o garden_n rich_o adorn_v with_o fountain_n and_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o worldly_a paradise_n wherein_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v live_v honour_n and_o serve_v god_n now_o as_o the_o land_n in_o its_o goodness_n surpass_v other_o land_n so_o do_v jerusalem_n excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o building_n glory_n fortification_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n moreover_o god_n visit_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v a_o house_n build_v in_o this_o city_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o choose_v before_o all_o other_o to_o sanctify_v his_o name_n there_o and_o above_o all_o this_o he_o provide_v they_o with_o high_a priest_n king_n and_o prophet_n until_o god_n the_o father_n do_v send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o reveal_v to_o they_o his_o will_n with_o teach_v and_o miracle_n but_o when_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o merciful_a visitation_n nor_o receive_v his_o messenger_n but_o do_v rather_o abuse_v ridicule_n and_o kill_v they_o reject_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n himself_o and_o adhere_v to_o and_o adore_v strange_a god_n and_o serve_v they_o god_n do_v reject_v and_o disperse_v they_o among_o the_o heathen_n burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o city_n and_o temple_n and_o reduce_v their_o fruitful_a country_n into_o barren_a desert_n and_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n and_o so_o the_o punishment_n come_v upon_o they_o which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n esaiah_n do_v foretell_v they_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o 9th_o verse_n say_v behold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v cruel_a both_o with_o wrath_n and_o fierce_a anger_n to_o lay_v the_o land_n desolate_a and_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o sinner_n thereof_o out_o of_o it_o and_o further_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n and_o second_o verse_n thou_o have_v make_v of_o a_o city_n a_o heap_n of_o a_o defence_a city_n a_o ruin_n a_o place_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v no_o city_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v build_v and_o daniel_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n this_o aught_o to_o serve_v we_o and_o all_o man_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o fervent_a anger_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o we_o for_o ever_o for_o if_o of_o the_o glorious_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v before_o other_o and_o of_o its_o vast_a building_n that_o make_v her_o famous_a before_o her_o desolation_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v so_o that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o doubt_v whether_o it_o ever_o stand_v there_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o holy_a place_n and_o its_o situation_n that_o
therefore_o be_v also_o this_o worldly_a mount_n zion_n together_o with_o its_o strong_a building_n and_o fortification_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o type_n of_o the_o true_a rock_n in_o zion_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v build_v thereon_o so_o ruin_v and_o desolate_v that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a part_n thereof_o before_o the_o town_n except_o a_o turkish_a mosche_n some_o tile_n house_n and_o a_o few_o acre_n of_o it_o lie_v quite_o like_o a_o desert_n cover_v with_o rock_n and_o stone_n so_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v what_o micah_n in_o his_o three_o chapter_n and_o the_o twelve_o verse_n predict_v therefore_o shall_v zion_n for_o your_o sake_n be_v plough_v as_o a_o field_n and_o jerusalem_n shall_v become_v heap_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o jeremiah_n in_o his_o lamentation_n cap._n 5._o verse_n 18._o say_v the_o mountain_n of_o zion_n which_o be_v desolate_a the_o fox_n walk_v upon_o it_o and_o isaiah_n in_o his_o thirty_o second_o chapter_n verse_n 14._o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v forsake_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v leave_v the_o fort_n and_o tower_n shall_v be_v den_n for_o ever_o a_o joy_n of_o wild_a ass_n a_o pasture_n of_o flock_n the_o great_a castle_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o mount_n towards_o the_o west_n side_n near_o the_o fishgate_n which_o be_v also_o new_o build_v and_o very_o well_o surround_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n under_o the_o gate_n be_v several_a great_a gun_n to_o frighten_v the_o christian_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a flock_n chief_o against_o great_a feast_n from_o all_o nation_n armenian_n georgian_n abyssins_n latinist_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o fear_v that_o else_o the_o town_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o again_o within_o the_o fort_n near_o the_o fishgate_n be_v still_o a_o strong_a high_a tower_n build_v up_o with_o great_a freestone_n which_o be_v quite_o black_a through_o age_n wherefore_o some_o say_v that_o it_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o be_v build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o juda._n so_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v of_o mount_n zion_n concern_v other_o famous_a place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o and_o about_o it_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o chief_a thereof_o first_o as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a gate_n of_o mount_n zion_n there_o be_v a_o long_a street_n wherein_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n james_n the_o great_a brother_n of_o john_n which_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n as_o also_o many_o more_o do_v build_v on_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o upper_a city_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v the_o armenian_n that_o have_v possession_n thereof_o do_v conduct_v we_o into_o it_o show_v we_o the_o building_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v behead_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o 12_o chapter_n by_o order_n of_o herod_n agrippa_n to_o who_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o spite_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n abiathar_n then_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o hannas_n whereto_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v a_o prisoner_n and_o bind_v or_o fetter_a wherein_o be_v nothing_o observable_a only_o a_o large_a court_n and_o in_o it_o a_o old_a chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n which_o we_o soon_o leave_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o mount_n zion_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o cayaphas_n where_o we_o see_v a_o orange-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n do_v warm_v himself_o when_o he_o deny_v our_o saviour_n the_o three_o time_n further_o within_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n salvator_n where_o in_o former_a age_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n where_o christ_n be_v severe_o accuse_v by_o cayaphas_n and_o by_o his_o servant_n mock_v spit_v upon_o and_o beat_v wherein_o be_v a_o altar_n whereon_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o grave_a still_o lie_v that_o stop_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o grave_a in_o its_o break_n that_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a city_n josephus_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o when_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n that_o have_v the_o low_a town_n in_o possession_n with_o the_o temple_n do_v undertake_v to_o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o the_o upper_a town_n they_o do_v assault_v it_o with_o all_o might_n and_o power_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o then_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o man_n in_o power_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a town_n set_v the_o habitation_n of_o ananias_n the_o high_a priest_n on_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o before_o this_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stand_v on_o the_o plain_a a_o large_a church_n which_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n have_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o possession_n and_o live_v in_o it_o wherefore_o their_o father_n do_v call_v himself_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a mount_n zion_n but_o after_o that_o the_o turk_n do_v about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o mahometan_a mosche_n of_o it_o the_o monk_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o take_v the_o habitation_n where_o they_o now_o live_v instead_o thereof_o of_o this_o church_n or_o mosche_n we_o see_v only_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o caiaphas_n for_o no_o christian_n be_v allow_v to_o go_v into_o it_o it_o be_v build_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n as_o nicephorus_n testify_v in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n wherein_o be_v also_o include_v the_o habitation_n the_o disciple_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o the_o pave_a dining-room_n or_o hall_n wherein_o christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n do_v eat_v the_o passover_n where_o he_o also_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o his_o ascension_n to_o they_o where_o also_o apostle_n james_n the_o lesser_a be_v elect_v overseer_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o golgotha_n or_o the_o place_n of_o a_o scull_n be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v the_o stone-pillar_n whereto_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v tie_v and_o whip_v near_o unto_o this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o caiaphas_n the_o same_o queen_n helena_n order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o many_o more_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o large_a in_o the_o above_o quote_v place_n this_o mount_n extend_v its_o self_n towards_o the_o south_n out_o before_o the_o city_n and_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v high_a other_o high_a one_o about_o it_o distinguish_v with_o ditch_n and_o valley_n viz._n towards_o the_o west_n mount_v gihen_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o solomon_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o the_o priest_n zadock_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o thr_fw-mi first_o book_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o road_n of_o bethlehem_n lie_v the_o field_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o language_n call_v hakeldemas_n that_o be_v buy_v for_o 30_o silver_n piece_n to_o bury_v the_o pilgrim_n there_o where_o you_o see_v still_o to_o this_o day_n here_o and_o there_o large_a and_o deep_a hole_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n very_o big_a one_o wherein_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v several_a whole_a body_n lie_v by_o one_o another_o a_o deep_a valley_n separate_v this_o mount_n from_o mount_n zion_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o fish-gate_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o brook_n cedron_n in_o it_o be_v a_o conduit_n by_o the_o upper_a pool_n call_v asuia_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a yet_o without_o any_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o high_a spring_n of_o gihen_n this_o be_v cover_v by_o king_n hezekias_n and_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o town_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n chap._n 32._o the_o holy_a prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 7._o verse_n 3._o mention_v it_o when_o she_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o go_v forth_o now_o to_o meet_v ahaz_n thou_o and_o shear-jashub_a
the_o northwest_n along_o the_o haven-side_n for_o above_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o three_o wall_n begin_v lie_v a_o open_a champaign-country_n except_o that_o here_o and_o there_o at_o considerable_a distance_n farm-house_n be_v scatter_v the_o haven_n run_v in_o from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o open_v east_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o galata_n be_v tophana_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o great_a gun_n pera_n and_o galata_n have_v about_o six_o gate_n to_o the_o seaward_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v ancient_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o enclose_v and_o fortify_v galata_n with_o wall_n and_o tower_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o north_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n seat_v on_o high_a hill_n and_o who_o ascent_n be_v more_o steep_a and_o difficult_a our_o modern_a geographer_n such_o as_o mercator_n and_o ortelius_n who_o herein_o follow_v ptolemy_n place_n constantinople_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 43_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a astronomer_n as_o abulfeda_n nassir_fw-fr eddin_n vlugh_n beigh_o and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o chrysococcas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o persian_a table_n place_v it_o more_o northerly_a in_o 45._o but_o by_o latter_a and_o better_a observation_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o assign_v the_o latitude_n of_o this_o city_n as_o of_o several_a other_o place_n to_o salve_v these_o difference_n there_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o pretence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n be_v movable_a and_o have_v change_v their_o situation_n since_o their_o time_n whereas_o it_o may_v better_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o want_n of_o due_a care_n or_o to_o their_o take_a thing_n upon_o trust_n from_o the_o report_n of_o traveller_n and_o seaman_n not_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n themselves_o which_o certain_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o ptolemy_n who_o observation_n as_o to_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o alexandria_n be_v far_o from_o be_v accurate_a and_o true_a the_o learned_a mr._n john_n greaves_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o manuscript_n discourse_n very_o worthy_a of_o be_v print_v which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o renown_a archbishop_n usher_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o constantinople_n with_o a_o brass_n sextant_a of_o above_o 4_o foot_n radius_fw-la and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o 41_o degree_n 6′_n but_o by_o the_o observation_n we_o make_v in_o our_o court-yard_n at_o pera_n with_o a_o good_a quadrant_n we_o find_v but_o 40_o degree_n and_o 58_o minute_n of_o north_n latitude_n there_o be_v no_o place_n between_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n except_o just_a at_o the_o seraglio_n point_n which_o may_v be_v two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n where_o they_o have_v raise_v on_o a_o platform_n a_o battery_n for_o great_a gun_n but_o from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o haven_n west_n the_o space_n to_o the_o gate_n be_v unequal_a in_o some_o place_n about_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a in_o other_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o many_o more_o the_o distance_n between_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bithynian_a shore_n may_v be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o the_o wall_n be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o several_a emperor_n who_o reign_v towards_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n as_o theophilus_n michael_n basilius_n constantinus_n porphyrogenitus_n by_o who_o care_n and_o at_o who_o expense_n the_o several_a breach_n cause_v in_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o earthquake_n be_v repair_v kumkapi_fw-la or_o the_o sand-gate_n lie_v towards_o the_o propontis_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contoscalium_n of_o the_o little_a scale_n or_o landing-place_n here_o former_o be_v a_o arsenal_n for_o galley_n and_o other_o â—ll_a vessel_n it_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o 〈◊〉_d over_o this_o gate_n be_v ancient_o engrave_v a_o curious_a inscription_n still_o preserve_v in_o that_o excellent_a collection_n publish_v by_o 3._o gruterus_n jedicula_fw-la kapi_fw-la or_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n so_o call_v from_o its_o nearness_n to_o that_o acropolis_n be_v that_o i_o guess_v which_o the_o greek_n former_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o golden_a gate_n and_o by_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n chrysea_n in_o luitprandus_fw-la carea_n by_o a_o a_o mistake_n either_o of_o the_o transcriber_n or_o printer_n for_o aurea_n for_o so_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v mend_v over_o this_o gate_n be_v this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la loca_fw-la theudosius_n decorat_fw-la post_fw-la fata_fw-la tyranni_fw-la aurea_fw-la secla_fw-la gerit_fw-la qui_fw-la portam_fw-la construit_fw-la auro_fw-la cite_v by_o sirmond_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o 121_o sidonius_n this_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o twelve_o region_n and_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o beautiful_a and_o curious_a structure_n the_o gun-gate_n former_o call_v roman-gate_n not_o because_o it_o lead_v towards_o the_o continent_n of_o romania_n or_o thrace_n but_o from_o 9_o st._n romanus_n where_o the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o assault_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v to_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n by_o it_o near_o adrianople-gate_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a mosch_n call_v ali-bassa_n upon_o a_o hill_n account_v the_o high_a in_o the_o city_n the_o distance_n between_o tower_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o upper_a wall_n to_o the_o landward_o may_v be_v about_o ninety_o of_o my_o pace_n the_o space_n between_o that_o and_o the_o second_o wall_n about_o eighteen_o pace_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o lion_n leopard_n and_o suchlike_a wild_a creature_n be_v keep_v where_o i_o see_v also_o several_a jackal_n be_v former_o as_o the_o greek_n tell_v i_o a_o christian_a church_n dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o this_o verse_n be_v still_o legible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o tide_n or_o run_v back_o of_o the_o water_n on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n as_o 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v imagine_v who_o mistake_n may_v possible_o arise_v hence_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o blow_v hard_o the_o current_n set_v more_o violent_o at_o such_o time_n against_o the_o several_a headland_n jet_v out_o into_o the_o channel_n which_o admit_v of_o several_a turn_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v force_v back_o to_o some_o little_a distance_n or_o else_o because_o when_o the_o southwind_n freshen_n and_o grow_v boisterous_a it_o make_v a_o high_a roll_a sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o bosphorus_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o current_n give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o become_v less_o sensible_a and_o be_v easy_o stem_v where_o it_o be_v narrow_a the_o distance_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o another_o where_o broad_a not_o much_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a unless_o where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o deep_a bay_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o shallowness_n only_o harbour_v bo_n the_o channel_n certain_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o cut_v by_o art_n as_o some_o have_v idle_o fancy_v not_o consider_v how_o the_o euxine_a sea_n shall_v discharge_v itself_o otherwise_o of_o those_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n pour_v into_o it_o by_o the_o ister_n and_o tanais_n now_o call_v don_n and_o the_o other_o river_n whereby_o it_o become_v less_o salt_n even_o very_o sensible_o to_o the_o taste_n than_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o fish_n by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o instinct_n pass_v in_o vast_a shoal_n twice_o a_o year_n autumn_n and_o spring_n through_o the_o bosphorus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o one_o sea_n into_o another_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n who_o live_v several_a month_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o they_o take_v great_a number_n and_o supply_v the_o market_n at_o easy_a rate_n the_o cormorant_n and_o other_o ravenous_a waterfowl_n which_o the_o turk_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v prey_v also_o upon_o they_o the_o wether_n in_o some_o month_n be_v very_o inconstant_a great_a heat_n and_o cold_n happen_v the_o same_o day_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o wind._n the_o winter_n at_o constantinople_n be_v sometime_o extraordinary_a severe_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o relate_v by_o several_a old_a greek_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o the_o bosphorus_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o achmed_a and_o that_o a_o hare_n be_v course_v over_o it_o it_o happen_v thus_o that_o upon_o a_o thaw_n huge_a cake_n of_o ice_n come_v float_v down_o the_o danube_n into_o the_o black_a