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city_n ancient_a call_v name_n 4,722 4 4.9820 4 false
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A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o te_fw-la cydne_n canam_fw-la tacitis_fw-la qui_fw-la leniter_fw-la undis_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la placidis_fw-la per_fw-la vada_fw-la serpis_fw-la aquis_fw-la ovid._n 3._o de_fw-la arte_fw-la am._n well_fw-mi prope_fw-la te_fw-la nato_fw-la lucide_fw-la cydne_n croco_fw-la 3_o aesculapius_n be_v most_o common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o nymph_n coronis_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2710._o a_o little_a before_o the_o trojan_a war._n he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o physic_n that_o he_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n especial_o among_o the_o epidauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v epidaurius_n pausanias_n in_o his_o corinthiac_n tell_v we_o that_o phlegya_n the_o father_n of_o coronis_n not_o know_v that_o his_o daughter_n coronis_n have_v conceive_v by_o apollo_n carry_v she_o along_o with_o he_o to_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o the_o 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rude_a or_o barbarous_a and_o so_o speak_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n ordain_v for_o the_o lay_v waste_n of_o jude●_n giant_n shall_v come_v and_o execute_v my_o fury_n upon_o you_o so_o that_o if_o we_o rest_v in_o this_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o shall_v conceive_v these_o giant_n to_o have_v exceed_v other_o man_n in_o stature_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v st._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v gigantes_fw-la à_fw-la scriptura_fw-la di●i_fw-la opinor_fw-la non_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la aut_fw-la insolitam_fw-la formam_fw-la sed_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o viros_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o bellicoso_n however_o that_o some_o few_o man_n there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a stature_n can_v be_v deny_v such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n moses_n joshua_n and_o david_n be_v register_v under_o the_o name_n of_o rephaim●_n zuzims_n zanzummins_n emims_n and_o anakim_v also_o the_o prophet_n amos_n find_v among_o the_o amorites_n man_n of_o giantlike_a stature_n who_o height_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o cedar_n and_o their_o strength_n to_o o●ks_n such_o also_o be_v og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n and_o goliath_n the_o philistin_n of_o gah_n the_o like_a have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o succeed_a age_n florus_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 3._o mention_n a_o giant_n name_v theut●bocchus_n king_n of_o the_o teutones_n in_o germany_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n about_o 150_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o a_o spectacle_n full_a of_o wonder_n be_v of_o so_o excessive_a a_o height_n that_o he_o appear_v above_o the_o trophy_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o spear_n pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claud●us_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n to_o rome_n a_o mighty_a man_n name_v gabbara_n who_o be_v nine_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n high_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n two_o other_o name_v pusi●_n and_o secondilla_n high_a than_o gabbara_n by_o half_a a_o foot_n who_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o wonder_n within_o the_o salustian_a garden_n maximinus_n the_o emperor_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n affirm_v exceed_v eight_o foot_n and_o andronicus_z comninus_fw-la ten_o as_o nicetas_n write_v melchior_n nunnez_fw-fr in_fw-la his_o letter_n of_o china_n report_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v pagvin_n the_o porter_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o region_n of_o chica_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n ortelius_n describe_v a_o people_n who_o he_o term_v pentagones_n from_o their_o huge_a stature_n be_v ordinary_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whence_o their_o country_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n of_o this_o subject_n see_v more_o in_o hackinit_n and_o smith_n voyage_n and_o pureas_n pilgrim_n as_o also_o in_o hakwil_n provide_v of_o god_n 5_o five_o cubit_n a_o cubit_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n or_o after_o the_o anatomist_n to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o s●e_n all_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v among_o the_o ancient_n 6_o mimas_n a_o mountain_n of_o jonia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n capo_n stillari_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o city_n colophon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n chius_n 7_o thales_n the_o milesian_n son_n of_o examius_n and_o cleobulina_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o ancient_a philosophy_n in_o greece_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o miletus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o joni●_n in_o the_o 35th_o olympiad_n as_o laertius_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o apollodorus_n yet_o other_o make_v he_o to_o be_v not_o a_o milesian_n but_o phaenician_n by_o birth_n t●ste_v euseb._n lib._n 10._o pr●par_fw-la ch_n 2._o and_o hornius_n histor._n philos._n l._n 3._o ch_n 12._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alyattis_n and_o cicero_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o he_o live_v under_o as●y●ges_n both_o of_o which_o relation_n agree_v in_o as_o much_o as_o these_o two_o king_n wage_v war_n each_o against_o other_o as_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr philosoph_n sectis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 5._o hyginus_n in_o his_o poetico_fw-la astronomico_fw-la treat_v of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n speak_v thus_o thales_n who_o make_v diligent_a search_n into_o these_o thing_n and_o first_o call_v this_o lesser_a bear_n arctos_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o phaenician_a as_o herodotus_n say_v which_o well_o agree_v with_o these_o word_n of_o herodotus_n halicarnass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n by_o his_o ancestor_n a_o phaenician_a i._n e._n he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o miletus_n but_o his_o ancestor_n be_v phaenician_n so_o v●ssius_n de_fw-fr histor._n graec._n l._n 3._o that_o thales_n be_v of_o a_o phaenician_a extract_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o di●genes_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la philosoph_n sect._n lib._n 2._o ch_n 1._o say_v that_o thales_n who_o found_v the_o ionic_a philosophy_n draw_v his_o original_a from_o the_o phaenician_o whither_o he_o travel_v from_o phoenicia_n to_o miletus_n with_o neleus_n and_o there_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n some_o say_v that_o thales_n travel_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o his_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n particular_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o cynosura_n or_o lesser_a bear_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 17._o that_o thales_n travel_v into_o asia_n and_o egypt_n to_o inform_v himself_o in_o the_o oriental_a wisdom_n he_o himself_o affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pherecydes_n laert._n lib._n 1._o that_o the_o grecian_a or_o jonick_a philosophy_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o thales_n be_v general_o confess_v for_o he_o travel_v into_o the_o oriental_a part_n first_o bring_v into_o greece_n natural_a philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n geometry_n arithmetic_n astronomy_n and_o astrology_n whereupon_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o that_o swell_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wise_a man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o same_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o six_o other_o for_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o politic_n viz._n on_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a pittacus_n the_o mitylenian_a bias_n the_o prienean_n cleobulus_n the_o lindian_a periander_n the_o corinthian_a and_o solon_n the_o athenian_a who_o with_o thales_n make_v up_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n of_o who_o see_v diogenes_n laertius_n the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moral_a tend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a conversation_n which_o they_o wrap_v up_o in_o certain_a short_a aphorism_n or_o sentence_n as_o appear_v by_o quintilian_n l._n 5._o ch_n 11._o these_o sentence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n rather_o than_o from_o man_n be_v ascribe_v to_o no_o certain_a author_n whence_o that_o famous_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o to_o chilo_n by_o other_o to_o thales_n concern_v thales_n apuleius_n 18._o flor._n give_v this_o honourable_a character_n thales_n the_o milesian_n of_o those_o seven_o wise_a man_n mention_v will_v easy_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n as_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o certain_a finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a contemplator_n of_o the_o star_n by_o small_a line_n he_o find_v out_o the_o great_a thing_n the_o circumference_n of_o time_n the_o fl●tus_fw-la or_o blowing_n of_o wind_n the_o meatus_fw-la or_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o star_n the_o miraculous_a sound_n of_o thunder_n the_o oblique_a course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o annual_a return_v or_o sol●tices_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o increase_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o old_a also_o the_o obstacle_n which_o cause_n the_o eclipse_n he_o likewise_o in_o his_o old_a age_n find_v a_o divine_a account_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o often_o i._n e._n by_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n by_o its_o magnitude_n do_v measure_v the_o circle_n it_o pass_v through_o thus_o apuleius_n see_v more_o of_o the_o same_o in_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 2._o and_o lud._n vi●es_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o thales_n philosophy_n 1._o in_o his_o disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n he_o conceive_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v see_v stobaeus_n placit_fw-la philosoph_n 2._o he_o
the_o 70th_o olympiad_n at_o clazomenae_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n he_o travel_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o study_v philosophy_n where_o he_o continue_v 30_o year_n partly_o under_o the_o instruction_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o relinquish_v his_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n convert_v himself_o from_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n cicero_n tusc._n quest._n 5._o suidas_n affirm_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o sheep_n and_o camel_n and_o that_o therefore_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n say_v he_o read_v philosophy_n to_o beast_n rather_o than_o to_o men._n plato_n deride_v he_o for_o quit_v his_o estate_n hipp._n mai_fw-gr but_o laertius_n report_v he_o assign_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n whereupon_o be_v by_o they_o accuse_v of_o improvidence_n why_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o you_o take_v care_n of_o it_o one_o reprove_v he_o for_o take_v no_o care_n of_o his_o country_n wrong_v i_o not_o say_v he_o my_o great_a care_n be_v my_o country_n point_v to_o the_o heaven_n another_o ask_n for_o what_o end_n he_o be_v bear_v he_o answer_v to_o contemplate_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o heaven_n laertius_n so_o eminent_a be_v anaxagoras_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o they_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o add_v that_o principle_n to_o matter_n he_o first_o hold_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o spirit_n infinite_a plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n say_v that_o anaxagoras_n first_o find_v out_o the_o lunary_n eclipse_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n of_o god_n say_v polyd._n virg._n that_o he_o be_v infinita_fw-la mens_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la seipsam_fw-la movetur_fw-la many_o eminent_a person_n be_v the_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n viz._n pericles_n son_n of_o xantippus_n archelaus_n son_n of_o apollodorus_n euripides_n son_n of_o muesarchus_fw-la socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n and_o some_o among_o these_o mention_n democritus_n after_o have_v live_v 30_o year_n at_o athens_n he_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la where_o he_o dwell_v 22_o year_n more_o and_o then_o die_v laertius_n and_o clemens_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la bury_v he_o magnificent_o with_o this_o epitaph_n which_o mr._n stanley_n thus_o translate_v out_o of_o laertius_n here_o lie_v who_o through_o the_o true_a path_n do_v pass_v of_o the_o world_n celestial_a anaxagoras_n 4_o pliny_n 5.58_o tell_v that_o the_o grecian_n celebrate_v anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a for_o that_o he_o foretell_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o science_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n on_o what_o day_n a_o stone_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o daytime_n in_o thrace_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n which_o stone_n say_v he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n show_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o a_o adust_a colour_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o stone_n be_v in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o show_v but_o reverence_v by_o the_o peleponesians_n for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o fall_n the_o most_o certain_a account_n be_v give_v we_o by_o that_o marble_n of_o arundel-house_n grave_v about_o the_o 129th_o olympiad_n which_o say_v that_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 77th_o olympiad_n when_o theagenides_n be_v archon_n aristotle_n give_v we_o but_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n hereof_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n snatch_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o the_o daytime_n however_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lysander_n present_v we_o with_o a_o large_a relation_n of_o it_o charimander_n undoubted_o mean_v this_o stone_n when_o in_o his_o book_n of_o comet_n he_o say_v that_o anaxagoras_n observe_v in_o the_o heaven_n a_o great_a and_o unaccustomed_a light_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o huge_a pillar_n and_o that_o it_o shine_v for_o many_o day_n senec._n quaest_n 7.5_o 5_o aegos_n potamos_a i._n e._n caprae_fw-la fluvius_fw-la anglicè_fw-la goatsbrook_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o river_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v take_v by_o lysander_n pliny_n as_o i_o say_v before_o mention_n this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o anaxagoras_n stone_n fall_v from_o the_o sun_n 6_o elea_n a_o city_n of_o greece_n lie_v near_o the_o hellespont_n wherein_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v another_o city_n of_o this_o name_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v lucania_n 7_o delphos_n a_o city_n of_o phocis_n in_o greece_n now_o call_v salona_n and_o castri_fw-la ortel_n seat_v on_o parnassus_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o index_n 8_o aegyptus_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o aegyptus_n the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n that_o slay_v he_o and_o reign_v there_o 68_o year_n egypt_n be_v situate_v in_o asia_n however_o ptolemy_n place_v it_o in_o africa_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o habassia_n long._n 58._o lat._n 30._o it_o be_v by_o mela_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a call_v heretofore_o thebais_n and_o now_o sahid_v the_o low_a call_v delta_n egypt_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n misraim_n and_o chus_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n from_o who_o fountain_n homer_n pythagoras_n solon_n musaeus_n plato_n democritus_n apollonius_n and_o many_o other_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n all_o with_o egyptian_a knowledge_n for_o which_o reason_n as_o crinitus_n write_v egypt_n be_v ever_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o terrarum_fw-la parens_fw-la or_o as_o macrobius_n sometime_o call_v she_o artium_fw-la matrem_fw-la saturn_n 1.15_o many_o and_o great_a dispute_n have_v there_o be_v among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o people_n some_o with_o josephus_n bochartus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v the_o israelite_n more_o ancient_a than_o they_o other_o as_o with_o apion_n manetho_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o egyptian_n and_o say_v that_o the_o israelite_n receive_v their_o learning_n from_o egypt_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o probable_a by_o what_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n which_o write_v neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o affection_n neither_o ought_v any_o jewish_a or_o egyptian_a testimony_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o i_o bear_v record_n of_o myself_o my_o record_n be_v vain_a however_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v you_o ●o_o that_o modern_a excellent_a treatise_n call_v cronicus_n canon_n aegyptiacus_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n marsham_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o fertility_n occasion_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n which_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o commerce_n which_o other_o nation_n enjoy_v terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la lucan_n 9_o india_n be_v a_o name_n now_o apply_v to_o all_o far_o distant_a country_n not_o only_o in_o the_o extreme_a limit_n of_o asia_n as_o the_o ancient_n describe_v it_o but_o even_o to_o all_o america_n through_o the_o error_n of_o columbus_n and_o his_o comrade_n who_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o the_o western_a world_n mistake_v and_o think_v that_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o ophir_n and_o the_o indian_a region_n of_o the_o east_n but_o the_o ancient_n comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n a_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n no_o less_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o alexander_n follower_n in_o his_o eastern_a invasion_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n ctesias_n account_v it_o one_o half_a of_o asia_n yea_o a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v also_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n so_o turnebus_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o bactrian_n and_o parthian_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n in_o virgil_n but_o also_o thebes_n ammon_n temple_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v place_v in_o india_n by_o higinus_n but_o to_o limit_v india_n more_o proper_o dionysius_n bound_v it_o with_o caucasus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n indus_n and_o ganges_n dion_n afer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v ovid_n qua_fw-la cingitur_fw-la india_n gange_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o geographer_n do_v usual_o divide_v india_n by_o the_o river_n ganges_n into_o two_o part_n one_o on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o indies_n be_v common_o now_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o east_n and_o west_n the_o east_n
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o c●ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la ta●rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à_fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoru●'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o tr●as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n as_o also_o how_o long_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o discipline_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a afterward_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o command_v they_o to_o ask_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o whosoever_o will_v philosophize_v so_o as_o he_o do_v shall_v in_o the_o amica_fw-la morning_n first_o converse_n with_o the_o god_n then_o as_o the_o day_n grow_v on_o discourse_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o last_o of_o all_o consult_v of_o humane_a affair_n now_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v all_o such_o question_n as_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o converse_n he_o will_v then_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n yet_o never_o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o only_o towards_o the_o evening_n and_o when_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o they_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a he_o will_v be_v 6_o anoint_n and_o afterward_o be_v rub_v he_o go_v into_o cold_a water_n say_v that_o 7_o hot_a bath_n be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o mankind_n from_o which_o when_o the_o antiochian_o be_v expel_v for_o their_o enormous_a vice_n apollonius_n say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o you_o long_a life_n for_o your_o wickedness_n also_o the_o 8_o ephesian_n be_v about_o to_o stone_n the_o master_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o not_o make_v they_o hot_a enough_o apollonius_n say_v unto_o they_o you_o accuse_v the_o bath-master_n because_o you_o do_v not_o bathe_v well_o but_o i_o accuse_v you_o for_o that_o you_o bathe_v at_o all_o illustration_n on_o chap._n 12._o 1_n antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a there_o be_v divers_a city_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o bear_v this_o name_n one_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pisidia_n lie_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v versacgeli_n long._n 61_o 20._o lat._n 39_o 36._o another_o upon_o the_o mountain_n cragus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o cilician_n shore_n border_v upon_o pisidia_n and_o pamphylia_n and_o lie_v between_o selinunte_n and_o nephelis_n two_o adjacent_a city_n long._n 62_o 30._o lat._n 38_o 30._o another_o of_o margiana_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v be_v call_v by_o some_o alexandria_n by_o other_o seleucia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n name_v indion_n another_o in_o caria_n now_o call_v pythopolis_n another_o near_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n a_o bishop_n see_v long._n 68_o 40._o lat._n 39_o 20._o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o antiochus_n the_o great_a who_o flee_v from_o syria_n to_o that_o place_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n herein_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bear_v another_o which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n nisibis_n found_v by_o king_n seleucus_n who_o therefore_o christen_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n there_o be_v likewise_o seven_o other_o city_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n after_o this_o name_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a i_o shall_v here_o omit_v but_o antioch_n the_o great_a mention_v in_o this_o place_n by_o philostratus_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o syria_n build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n to_o who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o mount_n casius_n they_o observe_v sacred_a solemnity_n as_o to_o a_o demigod_n this_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n three_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n three_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_a patriarch_n and_o place_n where_o the_o first_o council_n w●s_v hold_v also_o wherein_o man_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n long._n 68.10_o lat._n 36.20_o this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o some_o epiphan●_n by_o other_o reblatha_n or_o rebla_n by_o other_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o by_o other_o the_o daphnean_a antioch_n because_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sacred_a daphne_n villonovanus_n call_v it_o aleppo_n upon_o which_o indeed_o it_o border_v and_o by_o other_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n however_o in_o our_o common_a map_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v three_o distinct_a city_n border_v upon_o one_o another_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 16._o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o city_n viz._n antioch_n near_o daphne_n seleucia_n in_o pieria_n apamea_n and_o laodicea_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o concord_n be_v call_v sister_n he_o say_v that_o all_o four_o be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o name_v the_o first_o antioch_n the_o great_a from_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o second_o seleucia_n from_o his_o own_o name_n the_o three_o apamea_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o four_o laodicea_n from_o his_o mother_n no_o city_n be_v more_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o antioch_n and_o none_o at_o present_v more_o desolate_a and_o ruinous_a boterus_n call_v it_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 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pes_fw-la modo_fw-la tam_fw-la velox_fw-la pigri●_n radicibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la ora_fw-la cacumen_fw-la habent_fw-la remanet_fw-la nitor_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o have_v pray_v a_o numbness_n all_o her_o limb_n possess_v and_o slender_a film_n her_o soft_a side_n invest_v hair_n into_o leave_n her_o arm_n to_o branch_n grow_v and_o late_o swift_a foot_n be_v stand_v root_n below_o her_o graceful_a head_n a_o leafy_a top_n sustain_v one_o beauty_n throughout_o all_o her_o form_n remain_v thus_o daphne_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o never-withering_a tree_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o what_o immortal_a honour_n a_o virgin_n obtain_v by_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n inviolable_a she_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o paneus_n because_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n abound_v with_o laurel_n to_o be_v belove_v of_o apollo_n in_o that_o the_o fair_a grow_v about_o his_o temple_n of_o delphos_n to_o fly_v his_o pursuit_n in_o that_o they_o 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sumptuous_a building_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n daphneus_n with_o a_o stately_a image_n therein_o the_o work_n as_o be_v think_v of_o seleucus_n also_o diana_n chapel_n and_o sanctuary_n niceph._n lib._n 10._o ch_n 18._o evagr._fw-la lib._n 1._o ch_n 16._o strabo_n lib._n 16._o julius_n capitolinus_n write_v that_o verus_n a_o voluptuous_a emperor_n spend_v four_o summer_n here_o and_o wintered_a in_o laodicea_n and_o antioch_n severus_n put_v to_o death_n certain_a tribune_n by_o who_o negligence_n several_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o riot_n here_o the_o oracle_n add_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o place_n which_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o these_o daphnean_a water_n by_o a_o certain_a breathe_a wind_n from_o hence_o be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n report_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o divine_a by_o dip_v a_o cypress-leaf_n in_o that_o fountain_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n julian_n do_v frequent_o resort_v hither_o also_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o
as_o well_o for_o its_o vicinity_n with_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v now_o call_v ch●s_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o chusistan_n or_o as_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a have_v it_o curdistan_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o apollonius_n time_n in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n susa_n and_o ecbatan_n be_v ever_o mention_v together_o for_o that_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v ever_o reside_v at_o susa_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o ecbatan_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o xenoph._n cyrop_n lib._n 8._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o plutarch_n de_fw-fr exil_fw-fr athenae_n lib._n 12._o eustath_n in_o dionys._n aristid_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr roma_fw-la this_o place_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o archer_n armantur_fw-la susa_n sagittis_fw-la prop._n lib._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o magician_n since_o it_o appear_v both_o in_o daniel_n herodotus_n and_o plutarch_n that_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o that_o science_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o court_n both_o under_o nebuchodonozor_n baltazar_n cambyses_n artaxerxes_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o that_o with_o they_o the_o king_n consult_v in_o all_o arduous_a case_n 9_o ninus_n or_o niniveh_n and_o now_o call_v mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n of_o this_o see_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 3._o 10_o io_n the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n have_v little_a horn_n ready_a to_o shoot_v out_o on_o both_o side_n her_o forehead_n io_o or_o isis_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n inform_v we_o the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n also_o a_o profess_a whore_n and_o yet_o the_o priest_n of_o juno_n she_o persuade_v jupiter_n to_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n but_o juno_n jealousy_n pursue_v after_o her_o husband_n find_v they_o together_o jupiter_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cloud_n and_o ino_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a cow_n for_o jupiter_n have_v transform_v as_o well_v she_o as_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o nevertheless_o discover_v his_o subtlety_n wherefore_o she_o beg_v the_o cow_n of_o jupiter_n who_o be_v afraid_a by_o his_o refusal_n to_o discover_v the_o intrigue_n grant_v her_o juno_n which_o she_o present_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o argus_n with_o his_o hundred_o eye_n where_o she_o continue_v in_o much_o misery_n and_o persecution_n until_o mercury_n be_v send_v from_o jupiter_n to_o deliver_v she_o who_o play_v argus_n asleep_a with_o his_o music_n intend_v to_o steal_v away_o the_o counterfeit_a cow_n but_o a_o unlucky_a boy_n name_v hierax_n give_v notice_n to_o argus_n awake_v he_o as_o the_o other_o be_v depart_v with_o his_o prize_n whereupon_o mercury_n see_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o he_o must_v either_o neglect_v jupiter_n command_n or_o kill_v 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until_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o its_o room_n see_v ovid_n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o nat._n com._n lib._n 8._o this_o fable_n have_v a_o historical_a allusion_n unto_o argus_n that_o old_a and_o prudent_a argive_a king_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o mercury_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o when_o banish_v for_o that_o fact_n by_o the_o greek_n flee_v into_o egypt_n but_o allegorical_o in_o that_o skill_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o available_a in_o husbandry_n than_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o cow_n wander_v through_o many_o region_n be_v the_o propagation_n of_o that_o knowledge_n and_o in_o that_o egypt_n exceed_v all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n io_n be_v there_o feign_v to_o recover_v she_o own_o figure_n other_o have_v wrest_v this_o fable_n to_o morality_n that_o jupiter_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o join_v with_o io_n the_o body_n in_o a_o cloud_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n as_o forgetful_a of_o its_o own_o original_n and_o captivate_v by_o his_o vice_n but_o when_o of_o more_o maturity_n in_o age_n and_o judgement_n mercury_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v argus_n in_o that_o reason_n bridle_n and_o subdue_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o then_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o let_v loose_a her_o fury_n which_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n as_o for_o inachus_n the_o father_n of_o io_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o argos_n and_o be_v accidental_o drown_v in_o carmanor_n that_o river_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o his_o name_n 11_o likewise_o how_o many_o language_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o barbarian_n such_o as_o the_o armenian_a median_a persian_a and_o cadusian_a mr._n leigh_n in_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n divide_v all_o language_n into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a 1._o oriental_n which_o contain_v the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n samaritan_n syriack_n arabic_a aethiopick_n persian_a armenian_a and_o coptick_n 2._o occidental_a which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o greek_a latin_a spanish_a french_a italian_a german_n english_a and_o slavonic_a which_o be_v speak_v very_o general_o and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o principal_a or_o learned_a language_n be_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o oriental_a tongue_n be_v all_o except_o the_o aethiopic_a and_o armenian_n write_v and_o read_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a also_o the_o grecian_n do_v at_o first_o write_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o whence_o arise_v that_o phrase_n literas_fw-la exarare_fw-la and_o n1_fw-la be_v call_v versus_fw-la now_o to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o language_n separately_z we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o oriental_a and_o of_o they_o first_o with_o the_o hebrew_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o be_v also_o the_o most_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n or_o corruption_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n which_o have_v not_o certain_a word_n derive_v and_o corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o first_o most_o ancient_a and_o only_a language_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n for_o which_o presumption_n as_o josephus_n and_o other_o write_v god_n send_v a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o workman_n so_o as_o render_v they_o unable_a to_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n wherefore_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n of_o israel_n borrow_v their_o name_n hebrew_n from_o heber_n who_o son_n be_v call_v peleg_n division_n relate_v to_o the_o division_n of_o babel_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a account_n than_o that_o of_o arias_n montanus_n who_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o abraham_n as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v hebraei_n quasi_fw-la abrahaei_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o
instruction_n which_o always_o tend_v either_o to_o countenance_v virtue_n or_o to_o discourage_v vice_n and_o that_o morality_n be_v spread_v in_o all_o his_o discourse_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o extraordinary_o singular_a some_o pretend_v that_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n his_o golden_a ass_n be_v a_o allegory_n of_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o plato_n plato_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rectify_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o socrates_n socrates_n of_o pythagoras_n pythagoras_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n whilst_o he_o sojourn_v in_o egypt_n plato_n make_v it_o the_o most_o important_a principle_n of_o pagan_a morality_n thereby_o oblige_v man_n to_o virtue_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o antiochus_n of_o ascalon_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o his_o academy_n afterward_o turn_v stoic_a as_o for_o natural_a philosophy_n plato_n have_v hardly_o write_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o do_v not_o take_v from_o the_o pythagorean_n also_o for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o vision_n spirit_n and_o intelligence_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o epinomie_n and_o cratilus_n he_o take_v it_o from_o pythagoras_n and_o zeno_n have_v it_o from_o plato_n as_o lipsius_n write_v apuleius_n say_v that_o plato_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v discourse_v best_a of_o god_n providence_n spirit_n and_o divine_a matter_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o appear_v more_o know_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o science_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o see_v he_o learn_v of_o pythagoras_n most_o part_n of_o what_o he_o deliver_v on_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o follow_v he_o tertullian_n say_v the_o platonist_n as_o well_o as_o 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and_o a_o gluttonous_a lover_n of_o figgs_n that_o he_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o philosopher_n a_o parasite_n to_o tyrant_n and_o many_o other_o accusation_n alike_o improbable_a however_o from_o hence_o the_o comic_a poet_n take_v occasion_n to_o abuse_v he_o as_o do_v theopompus_n in_o autochare_n anaxandrides_n in_o theseo_n alexis_n in_o meropide_v cratylus_n in_o pseudobolymaeo_n etc._n etc._n see_v laertius_n last_o as_o for_o his_o disciple_n and_o friend_n who_o be_v call_v platonist_n or_o academic_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o school_n they_o be_v speusippus_n xenocrates_n aristotle_n philippus_n h●stiaeus_n dion_n amyclas_n erastus_n coriscus_n temolaus_fw-la evaemon_n python_n heraclides_fw-la hippothales_n calippus_n demetrius_n heraclide_n of_o pontus_n lastheni●_n and_o axiothia_n two_o woman_n theophrastus_n hyperides_n lycurgus_n demosthenes_n mnesistratus_n aristides_n a_o locrian_a eudoxus_n a_o c●idian_a evagon_n hermodorus_n heracleodorus_n euphratus_n timaeus_n chaeron_n isocrates_n aster_n phadrus_n alexis_n agatho_n aristonymus_n phormio_n and_o mededimus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o late_a age_n have_v be_v follower_n of_o his_o doctrine_n cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la make_v the_o italian_n in_o love_n with_o this_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o academy_n agrippa_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v weaken_v his_o spirit_n by_o read_v the_o platonic_a philosophy_n in_o porphyry_n proclus_n and_o plessus_fw-la many_o of_o plato_n disciple_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n final_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o late_a platonist_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n carry_v no_o solid_a character_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o platonist_n be_v not_o exact_v in_o what_o they_o say_v of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a notion_n they_o imbibe_v in_o plato_n school_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o this_o philosopher_n let_v he_o search_v such_o ancient_a author_n as_o laertius_n lib._n 3._o apuleii_n dogm_n plat_v suidas_n plutarch_n athenaeus_n cicero_n aelian_a augustini_fw-la civita●em_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la notis_n ludovici_n viu._n porphyry_n val._n maximus_n eusebius_n josephus_n clemens_n alexand._n strom._n stobaeus_n and_o such_o modern_a author_n as_o marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr rapin_n reflection_n on_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosophy_n stanly_n life_n and_o theophilus_n gale_n his_o court_n of_o the_o gentile_n 6_o helicon_n of_o cyzicus_n be_v he_o who_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n foretell_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o that_o this_o helicon_n be_v a_o friend_n of_o plato_n and_o that_o the_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o his_o prediction_n of_o the_o eclipse_n give_v he_o great_a repute_n with_o the_o tyrant_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n for_o his_o happy_a guest_n 7_o cyzicus_n call_v at_o this_o day_n chizico_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o mysia_n in_o asia_n witness_n ferarius_fw-la 8_o phyton_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o rhegium_n etc._n etc._n this_o phyton_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o elis_n who_o be_v reduce_v into_o captivity_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o countryman_n be_v compel_v to_o use_v all_o dishonest_a artifices_fw-la for_o gain_n as_o diogenes_n mention_n in_o his_o life_n 9_o rhegium_n a_o city_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n seat_v in_o that_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o sicily_n now_o call_v reggio_n or_o riggio_n and_o not_o rezzo_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o 10_o eudoxus_n the_o cnidian_a be_v as_o laertius_n write_v lib._n 8._o the_o son_n of_o aeschinus_n he_o be_v skilled_a in_o astrology_n geometry_n physic_n and_o law_n his_o geometry_n he_o learn_v of_o archytas_n his_o physic_n of_o philistion_n the_o sicilian_a as_o callimachus_n say_v in_o his_o table_n also_o photion_n in_o success_n w●●tes_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o plato_n when_o he_o be_v 23_o year_n old_a have_v a_o great_a desire_n after_o learning_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n want_v wherewithal_o to_o purchase_v it_o also_o much_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o socrates_n his_o disciple_n he_o travel_v from_o his_o own_o country_n cnidus_n one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a isle_n to_o athens_n there_o to_o learn_v philosophy_n where_o after_o two_o month_n abode_n he_o return_v home_o again_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v supply_v with_o money_n through_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o afterward_o travel_v into_o egypt_n in_o company_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o physician_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o converse_n of_o their_o priest_n among_o who_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o month_n where_o he_o write_v a_o history_n comprehend_v their_o transaction_n the_o last_o 8_o
for_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v cranny_n and_o in_o other_o part_n certain_a knob_n like_v to_o hailstone_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o artist_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v less_o than_o those_o yet_o be_v white_a enough_o and_o capable_a of_o be_v wrought_v howbeit_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o white_a also_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v and_o may_v with_o little_a labour_n be_v wrought_v into_o any_o fashion_n you_o please_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 6._o 1_n taxilla_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o varsa_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o also_o arrianus_n and_o curtius_n 2_o king_n porus_n be_v a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o indian_n against_o who_o alexander_n fight_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o curtius_n write_v after_o which_o alexander_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v handle_v porus_n reply_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n alexander_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v i_o have_v comprehend_v all_o say_v porus_n in_o that_o word_n princely_a whereupon_o alexander_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o viceregency_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o king_n porus_n be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n in_o height_n and_o of_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o elephant_n he_o ride_v suidas_n write_v that_o this_o king_n live_v on_o nothing_o but_o herb_n and_o water_n 3_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o etc._n etc._n surname_v the_o grea●_n from_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o acts._n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o two_o best_a family_n in_o greece_n his_o father_n be_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o hercules_n his_o mother_n olympias_n the_o daughter_n of_o neopt●lemus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 106_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o august_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n the_o day_n of_o alexander_n birth_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a thing_n 1._o on_o that_o very_a day_n his_o father_n philip_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o general_n parmeni●_n 2._o on_o that_o very_a day_n philip_n be_v declare_v victor_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n 3._o on_o that_o same_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o erostratus_n as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o alexand._n pausan._n s●lin_n ch_n 49._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la natura_fw-la deor._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o magician_n deliver_v that_o alexander_n will_v one_o day_n be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o birth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o mother_n olympia_n dream_v on_o her_o wedding-night_n that_o lightning_n fall_v into_o her_o belly_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a light_a fire_n which_o disperse_v itself_o in_o sundry_a flame_n also_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v dream_v that_o he_o do_v seal_v his_o wife_n belly_n with_o the_o print_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o aristander_n expound_v to_o signify_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o lion_n heart_n some_o fabulous_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o mother_n by_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n wherefore_o as_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n he_o be_v style_v by_o many_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n as_o in_o gyrald_n lib._n 1st_a hist._n dear_a &_o varro_n in_o fragm_n also_o plutarch_n both_o alexander_n and_o his_o father_n philip_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o greek_a city_n name_v pella_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v pellaei_fw-la as_o well_o by_o lucan_n as_o juvenal_n vnus_fw-la pellae●_n juveni_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la last_o for_o his_o person_n his_o complexion_n be_v white_a inlay_v with_o red_a his_o constitution_n hot_a and_o fiery_a his_o temper_n ambitious_a passionate_a and_o hasty_a his_o body_n of_o a_o sweet_a fragrant_a odour_n and_o his_o inclination_n addict_v more_o to_o wine_n than_o woman_n he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n but_o never_o by_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o very_a youth_n when_o as_o quintilian_n say_v mihi_fw-la detur_fw-la ille_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la lanus_fw-la excitet_fw-la quem_fw-la gloria_fw-la juvet_fw-la qui_fw-la victus_fw-la fleat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o alexander_n education_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n under_o who_o instruction_n he_o spend_v 5_o year_n where_o he_o learn_v all_o s●ch_a science_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n he_o study_v ethic_n politic_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n even_o in_o physic_n he_o exercise_v not_o only_o the_o theory_n but_o practic_n administer_a physic_n to_o many_o of_o his_o sick_a friend_n leonides_n be_v also_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o aristotle_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o he_o nevertheless_o alexander_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n for_o any_o of_o his_o master_n no_o not_o for_o his_o own_o father_n as_o for_o his_o master_n aristotle_n whereupon_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n why_o he_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o aristotle_n than_o upon_o his_o father_n philip_n his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la viverem_fw-la à_fw-la praecep●ore_fw-la vero_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la viverem_fw-la nay_o king_n philip_n himself_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o aristotle_n that_o write_v to_o he_o he_o say_v gratias_fw-la ago_o diis_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la fili●s_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nasci_fw-la contigit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la spero_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la edoctus_fw-la dignus_fw-la existat_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la regno_fw-la moreover_o he_o reward_v he_o high_o when_o beside_o other_o noble_a present_n king_n philip_n for_o his_o sake_n restore_v aristotle_n ruin_v country_n stagir●_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n spirit_n appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o his_o dexterous_a manage_n of_o that_o wild_a horse_n bucephalus_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v buy_v for_o 13_o talent_n and_o which_o no_o man_n live_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o ride_v but_o alexander_n this_o horse_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o speed_n have_v in_o several_a engagement_n preserve_v alexander_n life_n and_o relieve_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o his_o indian_a expedition_n alexander_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n do_v there_o erect_v he_o not_o only_o a_o famous_a sepulchre_n but_o also_o a_o great_a city_n in_o india_n which_o he_o call_v after_o his_o horse_n name_n buceph●lus_n pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 20._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 2._o now_o for_o the_o several_a alliance_n which_o alexander_n be_v of_o man_n estate_n contract_v they_o be_v these_o he_o have_v 4_o wife_n 1._o statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n 2._o barsine_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n hercules_n 3._o parysatida_n and_o 4._o roxana_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n alexander_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v 365_o concubine_n as_o diodorus_n write_v of_o all_o his_o man_n favourite_n he_o have_v the_o high_a veneration_n for_o craterus_n but_o the_o great_a affection_n for_o hephaestion_n be_v often_o use_v to_o say_v craterus_n amat_fw-la regen●_n hephaestion_n autem_fw-la amat_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la the_o one_o love_v his_o dignity_n the_o other_o his_o person_n and_o according_o he_o confer_v honour_n on_o craterus_n but_o reserve_v his_o private_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n for_o hephaestion_n plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n all_o his_o secret_n he_o communicate_v only_o to_o hephaestion_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o private_a letter_n which_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o mother_n olympias_n he_o show_v he_o and_o afterward_o pluck_v a_o seal_n off_o from_o his_o finger_n put_v it_o to_o hephaestion_n mouth_n thereby_o import_v his_o secrecy_n in_o that_o affair_n plut._n in_o alexand._n arcanis_fw-la dictis_fw-la linguam_fw-la obsignare_fw-la memento_fw-la dictor●m_fw-la non_fw-la majus_fw-la depositum_fw-la est_fw-la opibus_fw-la lucian_n in_o epig._n lib._n 3._o antilog_n tit._n 51._o to_o begin_v now_o with_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o last_v
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o o●●●rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v 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after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n grani●us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o 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the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curti●s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o 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hope_n of_o
whereat_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v inquire_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o to_o who_o simonides_n reply_v because_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n the_o more_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a it_o appear_v to_o he_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deor._n lib._n 1.42_o ca●_n steph._n edit_n now_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o simonides_n have_v for_o god_n may_v perhaps_o procure_v he_o that_o great_a share_n in_o his_o providence_n which_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o story_n he_o have_v one_o time_n simonides_n be_v at_o supper_n with_o scopas_n at_o cranon_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o two_o young_a man_n be_v at_o the_o door_n earnest_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o whereupon_o go_v to_o the_o gate_n he_o find_v no_o body_n there_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o dining-room_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v scopas_n with_o all_o his_o other_o guest_n so_o belove_v of_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v 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the_o fatal_a hour_n again_o if_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v die_v at_o such_o a_o relation_n house_n this_o may_v terrify_v i_o from_o visit_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o make_v his_o habitation_n my_o sepulchre_n so_o that_o the_o all_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n conceal_v this_o prescience_n from_o we_o 3_o eretrians_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eretria_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o euboea_n they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o eretrius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n herodotus_n lib._n 6._o speak_v of_o these_o eretrian_o say_v that_o datys_n and_o artaphernes_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n take_v these_o eretrian_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o away_o captive_a to_o susa_n for_o that_o they_o have_v exasperate_v darius_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o provocation_n where_o be_v present_v before_o darius_n he_o plant_v they_o at_o anderica_fw-la in_o cissia_n about_o 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lib._n 1_o 2._o in_o valerius_n maximus_n aelian_a and_o other_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n an._n mund._o 3431._o 5_o euboea_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n over_o against_o chios_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o achaia_n by_o a_o little_a euripus_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v macra_n macris_n chalcis_n chalcodontis_n aesopis_fw-la oche_n ellopia_n and_o by_o homer_n abantis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n abantes_n it_o be_v now_o call_v negropont●_n or_o egriponte_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o win_v it_o from_o the_o venetian_n an._n chr._n 1470._o egribos_fw-mi and_o eunya_n 6_o claz●menian_a sophist_n so_o call_v from_o clazomenae_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n build_v by_o paralus_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v gryna_n it_o lie_v near_o smyrna_n this_o clazomenae_n be_v the_o country_n of_o anaxagoras_n it_o border_n upon_o colophon_n 7_o sophist_n a_o sophism_n be_v a_o cunning_a evade_n argument_n or_o oration_n in_o logic_n it_o be_v when_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v not_o legal_o frame_v or_o false_a matter_n introduce_v under_o colour_n of_o truth_n whence_o a_o sophist_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a but_o a_o subtle_a caviller_n in_o word_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o protagoras_n the_o disciple_n of_o zeno_n as_o also_o of_o democritus_n want_v solidity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v subtle_a and_o come_v short_a of_o a_o philosopher_n set_v up_o for_o a_o sophist_n 8_o nomades_n be_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n europaea_n say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o that_o follow_v hercules_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o spain_n sallust_n they_o be_v call_v nomades_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v à_fw-la pascendo_fw-la in_o that_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n chief_o in_o feed_v cattle_n and_o lie_v among_o they_o dionys._n vers_fw-la 186._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n also_o virgil_n mention_n the_o same_o aen._n lib._n 4._o &_o 8._o they_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v people_n nigh_o polonia_n and_o russia_n as_o likewise_o of_o numidia_n in_o africa_n otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o numida_n also_o people_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n now_o call_v daae_n and_o parni_n 9_o caphareus_n a_o high_a mountain_n of_o euboea_n towards_o hellespont_n by_o which_o place_n the_o greek_n navy_n be_v sore_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o palamedes_n son_n of_o nauplius_n king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o ulysses_n homer_n ody_n 4.11_o and_o ovid_n met._n lib._n 14._o represent_v to_o we_o a_o famous_a shipwreck_n which_o the_o grecian_a navy_n suffer_v in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n euboicae_fw-la caute_fw-la ultorque_fw-la caphareus_n virg._n aen._n 11._o 10_o forum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o marketplace_n or_o common_a hall_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 11_o xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n succeed_v his_o father_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o 4_o the_o king_n of_o the_o empire_n draw_v his_o title_n thereunto_o from_o cyrus_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o side_n of_o his_o mother_n atossa_n now_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o egyptian_n his_o son_n xerxes_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o to_o begin_v his_o march_n wherefore_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o rebellious_a egyptian_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o father_n wherein_o prove_v successful_a he_o return_v and_o make_v that_o great_a feast_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n who_o become_v his_o queen_n in_o place_n of_o vasthi_fw-la his_o second_o undertake_n be_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n quarrel_n upon_o greece_n against_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v the_o most_o numerous_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v yet_o hear_v of_o consist_v as_o herodotus_n write_v of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 80000_o horse_n beside_o camel_n and_o chariot_n diodorus_n write_v of_o 800000_o foot_n trogus_n justin_n and_o orosius_n mention_v 1000000_o in_o all_o also_o 1207_o ship_n of_o war_n all_o which_o numerous_a army_n be_v entertain_v by_o one_o pythius_n at_o sardis_n who_o beside_o present_v xerxes_n himself_o with_o 2000_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o in_o gold_n four_o million_o now_o have_v from_o sardis_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n he_o afterward_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o force_n make_v mount_n athos_n a_o island_n for_o the_o convenient_a passage_n of_o his_o fleet_n also_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o hellespont_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o bridge_n happen_v one_o time_n to_o be_v break_v by_o
it_o be_v sometime_o appropriate_v to_o bacchus_n beside_o there_o be_v dionysius_n alexandrinus_n a_o grammarian_n under_o trajan_n dionysius_n milesius_n a_o historian_n that_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o persia_n after_o darius_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n a_o famous_a historian_n and_o orator_n dionysius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o heraclea_n and_o one_o of_o zeno_n scholar_n who_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o stone_n exclaim_v against_o his_o master_n for_o teach_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o ●vil_n dionysius_n atticus_n of_o pergamus_n the_o disciple_n of_o apollodorus_n and_o a_o great_a familiar_a of_o augustus_n dionysius_n periegetes_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o write_v geography_n in_o hexameter_n greek_a verse_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n extant_a dionysius_n areopagita_n who_o being_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o behold_v the_o unnatural_a and_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n cry_v out_o aut_fw-la deus_fw-la naturae_fw-la patitur_fw-la aut_fw-la mundi_fw-la machina_fw-la dissolvetur_fw-la either_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n suffer_v or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v dissolve_v there_o be_v also_o beside_o many_o other_o two_o eminent_a tyrant_n of_o sicily_n whereof_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v banish_v to_o corinth_n be_v the_o person_n apollonius_n here_o cite_v for_o that_o laertius_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v tell_v we_o how_o aeschines_n continue_v with_o he_o till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n now_o this_o dionysius_n the_o young_a have_v hear_v that_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n be_v contrive_v with_o dion_n how_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o sole_a succession_n conspire_v with_o the_o physician_n to_o get_v he_o poison_v which_o be_v effect_v the_o government_n devolve_v sole_o upon_o he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n promise_v themselves_o much_o happiness_n under_o he_o for_o he_o recall_v back_o plato_n from_o banishment_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n and_o instruction_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o friend_n at_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n plato_n be_v thus_o dismiss_v the_o next_o thing_n dionysius_n do_v be_v the_o strike_v up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o who_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v a_o war_n which_o his_o son_n sloth_n and_o luxury_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o prosecute_v he_o likewise_o banish_v his_o uncle_n dion_n to_o corinth_n for_o be_v the_o people_n favourite_n which_o occasion_v the_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o plato_n and_o he_o for_o that_o dion_n have_v be_v plato_n disciple_n now_o dion_n remain_v thus_o discontent_v at_o corinth_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o mercenary_n and_o invade_v sicily_n where_o pretend_v he_o come_v to_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n they_o flock_v into_o his_o assistance_n from_o all_o part_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o take_v the_o principal_a city_n syracuse_n with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n hereupon_o dionysius_n retire_v into_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o be_v likewise_o force_v he_o afterward_o flee_v into_o italy_n nevertheless_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n fall_v into_o distraction_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o grow_v weary_a of_o dion_n government_n several_a plot_n be_v lay_v against_o he_o whereof_o one_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n callicrates_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n now_o after_o dion_n death_n callicrates_n first_o and_o then_o several_a other_o possess_v the_o government_n of_o sicily_n for_o some_o few_o month_n till_o at_o length_n dionysius_n come_v unaware_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o expulsion_n recover_v again_o syracuse_n and_o the_o whole_a principality_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lose_v now_o as_o the_o restoration_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o more_o secure_a when_o the_o people_n have_v so_o late_o taste_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n will_v be_v the_o less_o apt_a to_o run_v speedy_o into_o the_o same_o again_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v always_o leave_v remain_v some_o of_o the_o old_a leaven_n that_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o set_v thing_n into_o the_o old_a fermentation_n upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n and_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o dionysius_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o old_a dominion_n but_o likewise_o begin_v his_o old_a extravagancy_n be_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n after_o his_o restoration_n banish_v by_o timoleon_n a_o second_o time_n to_o corinth_n where_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a he_o turn_v pedagogue_n for_o his_o livelihood_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n in_o great_a poverty_n and_o disgrace_n be_v the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 109th_o olympiad_n and_o a._n m._n 3661_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la dionys._n aelian_a var._n hist._n justin._n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o dionysius_n that_o a_o old_a woman_n pray_v very_o much_o for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o ask_v she_o why_o she_o do_v so_o her_o answer_n be_v i_o can_v remember_v say_v she_o one_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o i_o will_v ever_o be_v wish_v his_o death_n then_o come_v another_o and_o he_o be_v worse_a then_o come_v thou_o who_o art_n worse_a than_o all_o the_o former_a and_o if_o thou_o be_v go_v i_o wonder_v what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o worse_o from_o this_o prince_n misfortune_n come_v the_o old_a proverb_n dionysius_n corinthi_n which_o signify_v any_o one_o that_o be_v fall_v from_o high_a honour_n into_o contempt_n 3_o charybdis_n be_v a_o gulf_n in_o the_o strait_o of_o sicily_n now_o call_v golofaro_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o whirl_a stream_n flow_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o it_o be_v situate_v over_o against_o scylla_n no_o less_o dangerous_a for_o its_o rock_n the_o moral_a of_o this_o fable_n teach_v we_o mediocrity_n to_o avoid_v run_v out_o of_o one_o extreme_a into_o another_o wherefore_o incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la vitare_fw-la charybdim_n be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o common_a english_a proverb_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n charybdis_n be_v say_v bochartus_n no_o other_o than_o chor-obdan_a i._n e._n foramen_fw-la perditionis_fw-la the_o poet_n feign_v this_o charybdis_n to_o have_v be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n that_o run_v upon_o all_o passenger_n to_o rob_v they_o also_o that_o have_v steal_v the_o ox_n of_o hercules_n jupiter_n kill_v she_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n and_o afterward_o convert_v she_o into_o a_o furious_a monster_n he_o cast_v she_o into_o a_o gulf_n which_o bear_v her_o name_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o homer_n odyss_n 12._o ovid_n met._n lib._n 7_o 8._o ovid_n pontic_a 4._o and_o virgil_n aen._n 3._o 4_o aristippus_n the_o cyrenean_n a_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n and_o son_n of_o aretades_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n socrates_n return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n cyrene_n in_o africa_n from_o whence_o the_o doctrine_n which_o his_o scholar_n retain_v have_v the_o name_n of_o cyrenaick_n suidas_n and_o laertius_n whilst_o he_o be_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o socrates_n he_o reside_v at_o athens_n afterward_o he_o dwell_v sometime_o at_o aegina_n where_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o lais_n the_o famous_a corinthian_a courtesan_n who_o come_v there_o once_o a_o year_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o neptune_n and_o with_o who_o athenaeus_n write_v he_o return_v to_o corinth_n deipn_n 13._o to_o corinth_n love_v the_o cyrenean_n lead_v where_o he_o enjoy_v thessalian_a lais_n bed_n no_o art_n the_o subtle_a aristippus_n know_v whereby_o he_o may_v the_o power_n of_o love_n subdue_v deipnos_n 13._o we_o read_v in_o laertius_n of_o his_o voyage_n to_o dionysius_n court_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n he_o soon_o become_v a_o favourite_n with_o dionysius_n be_v of_o such_o a_o humour_n as_o can_v conform_v itself_o to_o every_o place_n time_n and_o person_n act_v any_o part_n and_o construe_v whatever_o happen_v to_o the_o best_a as_o horace_n speak_v of_o he_o omnis_fw-la aristippum_fw-la decuit_fw-la colour_n &_o status_fw-la &_o res_fw-la lib._n 1._o ep._n 17._o when_o dionysius_n spit_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v it_o patient_o for_o which_o be_v reprove_v fisherman_n say_v he_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v wet_a all_o over_o that_o they_o may_v catch_v a_o gudgeon_n and_o shall_v i_o be_v trouble_v at_o a_o little_a hospital_n who_o mean_v to_o take_v a_o tyrant_n this_o servile_a compliance_n render_v he_o more_o acceptable_a to_o dionysius_n than_o all_o the_o other_o philosopher_n he_o beg_v money_n of_o dionysius_n who_o say_v to_o he_o you_o tell_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n want_v nothing_o give_v it_o i_o first_o say_v he_o and_o
the_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n in_o the_o grecian_a army_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o trojan_n he_o for_o anger_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v confer_v achilles_n armour_n upon_o ulysses_n and_o not_o upon_o himself_o grow_v mad_a as_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n when_o have_v slay_v many_o sheep_n and_o ox_n in_o his_o mad_a fit_n he_o at_o last_o slay_v himself_o and_o as_o be_v feign_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o flower_n of_o his_o name_n dict_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n à_fw-la lugendo_fw-la sophocl_n 2_o timomachus_n a_o famous_a painter_n of_o greece_n contemporary_a with_o julius_n caesar._n this_o timomachus_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o medea_n and_o ajax_n which_o julius_n caesar_n buy_v of_o he_o for_o 80_o talent_n and_o afterward_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n see_v athen._n lib._n 14._o 3_o vulcan_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n and_o that_o when_o jupiter_n see_v how_o ill-shaped_a and_o ugly_a he_o be_v to_o behold_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o kick_v he_o down_o from_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a babe_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o break_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n whereof_o he_o ever_o after_o halt_v homer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o lemnos_n a_o island_n on_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 1._o vers_fw-la 590._o that_o he_o be_v sometime_o resident_n in_o lemnos_n cicero_n write_v in_o his_o nat._n deor._n where_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a vulcan_n he_o say_v vulcani_n item_n compl●res_v primus_fw-la coelo_fw-la natus_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o tutela_fw-la athenas_fw-la antiqui_fw-la historici_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la secundus_fw-la nilo_fw-la natus_fw-la opas_n ut_fw-la aegyptii_fw-la appellant_n quem_fw-la custodem_fw-la esse_fw-la aegypti_n volunt_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tertio_fw-la jove_n &_o junone_fw-la qui_fw-la lemni_n fabricae_fw-la tradi●ur_fw-la praefuisse_fw-la quartus_fw-la maenalio_n natus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la insulas_fw-la prope_fw-la siciliam_fw-la quae_fw-la vulcanic_n nominantur_fw-la lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n the_o sacrific_a make_v merry_a with_o this_o story_n of_o vulcan_n be_v kick_v out_o of_o heaven_n apollodorus_n say_v that_o jupiter_n kick_v he_o down_o from_o heaven_n because_o he_o offer_v to_o rescue_v his_o mother_n juno_n out_o of_o jupiter_n hand_n other_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o heaven_n for_o his_o deformity_n he_o be_v educate_v by_o eurynome_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o fire_n the_o master_n of_o the_o cyclops_n and_o chief_a thunderbolt-maker_n in_o ordinary_a to_o jupiter_n he_o make_v hermione_n bracelet_n ariadne_n crown_n the_o chari●●_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n and_o aeneas_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v have_v marry_v minerva_n but_o she_o refuse_v he_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n venus_n who_o have_v catch_v in_o bed_n with_o mars_n he_o throw_v a_o net_n over_o they_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o go_n now_o as_o these_o thing_n make_v he_o be_v think_v most_o skilful_a in_o the_o blacksmith_n trade_n and_o give_v a_o reputation_n to_o his_o forge_n above_o all_o other_o so_o likewise_o as_o diodorus_n write_v another_o accident_n more_o strange_a attribute_v to_o he_o the_o invention_n of_o fire_n for_o say_v he_o some_o of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n do_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o vulcan_n the_o inventor_n of_o fire_n reign_v first_o in_o egypt_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n ensue_a be_v make_v commander_n over_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o egypt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o flame_n thereof_o catch_v hold_n on_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ionian_a language_n signify_v blind_a by_o the_o figure_n metathesis_n nevertheless_o plutarch_n give_v we_o another_o account_n of_o his_o name_n homerus_n viz._n that_o the_o lydian_n in_o smyrna_n being_n infest_a with_o the_o aeolian_o so_o as_o they_o think_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o be_v all_o summon_v to_o march_v by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n homer_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o child_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sequi_fw-la from_o whence_o say_v plutarch_n he_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o homer_n but_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v melesigenes_n from_o the_o river_n meletes_n near_o which_o some_o think_v he_o be_v bear_v though_o other_o have_v call_v he_o meonides_n as_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o maeone_n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o his_o person_n country_n and_o parent_n whereof_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o person_n spondanus_n say_v his_o statue_n teach_v what_o the_o 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his_o say_v lucian_n in_o encom_n demosth._n stand_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o ptolemy_n on_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o own_o statue_n which_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o aelian_a lib._n 13._o ch_n 22._o who_o say_v that_o ptolemaeus_n philopater_n have_v build_v a_o temple_n to_o homer_n erect_v a_o fair_a image_n of_o he_o and_o place_v about_o that_o image_n those_o seven_o city_n which_o contend_v for_o his_o birth_n according_a to_o these_o line_n of_o the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septem_fw-la urbes_fw-la certant_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la insignis_fw-la homeri_fw-la smyrna_n rhodus_n colophon_n salamin_a chius_n argos_n athenae_n neither_o do_v only_o these_o seven_o lay_v claim_n unto_o he_o but_o three_o time_n seven_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v either_o plutarch_n or_o suidas_n among_o which_o rome_n be_v very_o urgent_a that_o he_o may_v b●●ccounted_v she_o
will_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o his_o service_n or_o cut_v their_o throat_n if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v do_v true_o a_o most_o pathetic_a orator_n to_o bruit_n beast_n the_o like_a do_v hector_n in_o another_o place_n how_o comical_a be_v the_o entertainment_n which_o he_o give_v the_o god_n at_o a_o comedy_n odyssey_n 8._o some_o of_o who_o he_o make_v buffoon_n by_o introduce_v mars_n and_o venus_n surprise_v in_o the_o net_n lay_v for_o they_o by_o vulcan_n the_o battle_n between_o irus_n and_o ulysses_n odyss_n 18._o savour_v strong_o of_o the_o burlesque_fw-la humour_n as_o do_v also_o the_o character_n of_o therfitis_n and_o the_o wound_a of_o venus_n in_o the_o iliad_n how_o undecent_a be_v that_o comparison_n of_o homer_n of_o a_o ass_n feed_v in_o a_o wheat-field_n which_o the_o child_n will_v drive_v out_o with_o pole_n and_o staff_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o ajax_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o engagement_n overwhelm_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o the_o enemy_n 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urceus_fw-la exit_fw-la horat._n art_n poet._n again_o he_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v for_o want_n of_o variety_n and_o surprise_n thus_o in_o number_v the_o grecian_a fleet_n in_o the_o 2d_o iliad_n all_o the_o squadron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n terminate_v in_o one_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n without_o any_o variety_n nay_o vlysses_n be_v know_v by_o his_o wife_n penelope_n in_o 23d_o of_o the_o odyssey_n though_o so_o fit_a a_o subject_a to_o set_v all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o art_n on_o work_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o flat_a and_o simple_a surprise_v cold_a and_o heavy_a astonishment_n with_o very_o little_a of_o delicacy_n last_o of_o all_o some_o will_v likewise_o make_v homer_n seem_v a_o plagiary_n aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o small_a iliad_n attribute_v by_o suidas_n to_o one_o antimachus_n which_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o a_o great_a upon_o 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a_o epilogue_n to_o the_o iliad_n be_v write_v long_o after_o the_o iliad_n when_o the_o poet_n fancy_n be_v drain_v the_o poem_n viz._n the_o odyssey_n become_v flat_a and_o thoughtless_o consist_v of_o tedious_a speech_n and_o relation_n the_o symptom_n of_o a_o decay_a fancy_n in_o his_o iliad_n his_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o midday_n short_a but_o vigorous_a in_o his_o odyssey_n like_o the_o sun_n a_o set_n when_o her_o shadow_n be_v long_o and_o vigour_n small_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o look_v say_v longin_n upon_o the_o fault_n in_o homer_n as_o small_a insignificant_a mistake_n which_o his_o thought_n be_v intent_n on_o great_a thing_n be_v careless_o let_v slip_v and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v in_o homer_n demosthenes_n plato_n and_o those_o other_o famous_a writer_n be_v sum_v up_o they_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n they_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v casaubon_n in_o entheus_fw-la ch_n 5._o so_o much_o want_v of_o wit_n and_o capacity_n that_o make_v so_o few_o in_o these_o day_n admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o homer_n as_o our_o present_a ignorance_n of_o former_a time_n a_o old_a hat_n ruff_n or_o fardingal_n will_v make_v any_o one_o now_o seem_v ridiculous_a no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o so_o ancient_a a_o poet_n as_o homer_n seem_v contemptible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o of_o our_o young_a master_n who_o be_v better_a read_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o time_n the_o modish_a cravat_fw-la and_o periwig_n than_o in_o ancient_a book_n 5_o where_o he_o describe_v the_o make_n of_o achilles_n be_v arm_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o iliad_n chap._n xi_o apollonius_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o description_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n who_o very_a pavement_n be_v adorn_v with_o pearl_n