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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n ancient_a call_v name_n 4,722 4 4.9820 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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have_v often_o time_n consider_v thereof_o with_o myself_o as_o many_o other_o have_v do_v but_o never_o can_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v what_o i_o have_v conceive_v and_o what_o come_v present_o into_o my_o mind_n see_v that_o testimony_n fail_v i_o who_o i_o may_v follow_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n although_o it_o be_v very_o subtle_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v to_o this_o land_n of_o peru_n by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o mean_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n if_o they_o come_v by_o sea_n it_o be_v casual_o and_o by_o chance_n or_o willing_o &_o of_o purpose_n i_o understand_v by_o chance_n be_v cast_v by_o force_n of_o some_o storm_n or_o tempest_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o tempestuous_a time_n i_o mean_v do_v of_o purpose_n when_o they_o prepare_v fleet_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n beside_o these_o two_o mean_n i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o not_o devise_v fabulous_a and_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o no_o man_n may_v think_v to_o find_v another_o eagle_n as_o that_o of_o ganymede_n or_o a_o fly_a horse_n like_v unto_o perseu●_n that_o shall_v carry_v the_o indian_n through_o the_o air_n or_o that_o peradventure_o these_o first_o man_n have_v use_v fish_n as_o mir-maide_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o nicholas_n to_o pass_v they_o thither_o but_o lay_v aside_o these_o imagination_n and_o foppery_n let_v we_o examine_v these_o two_o mean_n the_o which_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a first_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a people_n of_o these_o
and_o then_o they_o do_v glut_v and_o defile_v themselves_o like_a to_o the_o moor_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n god_n and_o although_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o custom_n have_v cease_v the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o remain_v there_o some_o relic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o private_a or_o general_a quarrel_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o cacique_n or_o in_o their_o city_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_v shell_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v mollo_n and_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o water_n they_o give_v unto_o these_o shell_n sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o divers_a end_n they_o use_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o put_v beat_v shell_n in_o their_o chica_n for_o a_o superstition_n final_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v sow_v or_o raise_v up_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v to_o do_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n or_o by_o their_o chacras_n which_o be_v their_o farm_n which_o they_o do_v after_o seed_n ●ime_n that_o they_o may_v not_o cease_v run_v but_o always_o water_n their_o ground_n the_o sorcerer_n do_v conjure_v to_o know_v what_o time_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v end_v they_o do_v gather_v of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n do_v increase_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o desert_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o fountain_n spring_n pool_n brook_n or_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o their_o city_n or_o chacras_n even_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o desert_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n and_o there_o they_o wash_v themselves_o for_o their_o health_n anoint_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o divers_a ceremony_n the_o which_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o bath_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v of_o man_n chap._n 19_o the_o most_o pitiful_a disaster_n of_o this_o poor_a people_n be_v their_o slavery_n unto_o the_o devil_n sacrifice_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o many_o nation_n they_o have_v use_v to_o kill_v to_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o he_o and_o who_o they_o imagine_v may_v best_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o this_o they_o use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_v young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o six_o year_n old_a unto_o ten_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v for_o the_o affair_n that_o do_v import_v the_o ingua_n as_o in_o sickness_n for_o his_o health_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o victory_n or_o when_o they_o give_v the_o wreath_n to_o their_o new_a ingua_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o king_n as_o here_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o child_n from_o four_o to_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o and_o bury_v they_o with_o certain_a representation_n and_o ceremony_n sometime_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v virgin_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ingua_n from_o the_o monastery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o general_a abuse_n if_o any_o indian_a qualify_v or_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o the_o divine_a tell_v he_o confident_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v they_o do_v then_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o son_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o virachoca_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o father_n of_o life_n this_o cruelty_n be_v like_a to_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o which_o king_n moab_n use_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o first_o bear_v son_n upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o who_o this_o act_n seem_v so_o mournful_a as_o they_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a but_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o show_v that_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o cananean_n and_o jebuseans_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n speak_v they_o call_v it_o peace_n to_o live_v in_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o vexation_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o child_n or_o to_o do_v other_o hide_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o watch_v whole_a night_n do_v the_o act_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v no_o cleanness_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o in_o their_o marriage_n but_o one_o through_o envy_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o other_o a_o other_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o contentment_n and_o all_o be_v in_o confusion_n blood_n murder_n theft_n deceit_n corruption_n infidelity_n sedition_n perjury_n mutiny_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n pollution_n of_o soul_n change_v of_o sex_n and_o birth_n inconstancy_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o adultery_n and_o filthiness_n for_o idolatry_n be_v the_o sink_n of_o all_o misery_n the_o wise_a man_n speak_v this_o of_o those_o people_n of_o who_o david_n complain_v 105._o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v learn_v those_o custom_n even_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o which_o be_v never_o please_v nor_o agreeable_a unto_o god_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o have_v make_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o good_a of_o man_n so_o be_v he_o not_o please_v that_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o live_v one_o from_o another_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v and_o accept_v the_o willingness_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n abraham_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o will_v be_v herein_o as_o god_n take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n procure_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o for_o the_o deadly_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o man_n as_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 20._o although_o they_o of_o peru_n have_v surpass_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o child_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o understand_v that_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v any_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o they_o of_o mexico_n have_v exceed_v they_o yea_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o in_o the_o horrible_a manner_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a misery_n wherein_o the_o devil_n hold_v this_o blind_a nation_n i_o will_v relate_v particular_o the_o custom_n and_o inhuman_a manner_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v first_o the_o man_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v these_o solemn_a sacrifice_n but_o of_o captive_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v therein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o some_o author_n say_v they_o call_v the_o sacrifice_n victima_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conquer_a thing_n they_o also_o call_v it_o hostia_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o offer_v make_v of_o their_o enemy_n although_o they_o have_v apply_v this_o word_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o truth_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v any_o to_o their_o idol_n but_o captive_n and_o the_o ordinary_a war_n they_o make_v be_v only_o to_o have_v captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o
together_o with_o some_o order_n and_o such_o as_o do_v know_v they_o find_v they_o no_o less_o apt_a and_o capable_a of_o matter_n of_o christian_n religion_n than_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o better_o govern_v come_v therefore_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o chichimecas_n and_o ottomy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o till_o nor_o sow_v the_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o the_o country_n unpeople_v which_o nation_n that_o come_v from_o far_o do_v possess_v who_o they_o call_v navatalcas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o civil_a and_o politic_a nation_n this_o word_n signify_v a_o people_n that_o speak_v well_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o reason_n these_o s●cond_o peopler_n navatalcas_n come_v from_o other_o ●arre_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o now_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o kingdom_n they_o call_v new_a mexico_n there_o be_v two_o province_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v aztlan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n of_o heron_n the_o other_o tuculhuacan_a which_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o such_o who_o grandfather_n be_v divine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n have_v their_o house_n their_o land_n till_v god_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n with_o like_a order_n and_o government_n to_o the_o navatalcas_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o tribe_n or_o nation_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o province_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o lineage_n have_v his_o place_n and_o private_a territory_n the_o navatalcas_n paint_v their_o beginning_n and_o first_o territory_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o cave_n and_o say_v that_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o seven_o cave_n to_o come_v and_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mexico_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n where_o they_o paint_v seven_o cave_n and_o man_n come_v forth_o of_o they_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o their_o book_n it_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o these_o navatalcas_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o country_n reduce_v which_o to_o our_o account_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o when_o they_o leave_v their_o country_n to_o come_v to_o mexico_n they_o stay_v four_o score_n year_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o their_o voyage_n be_v that_o their_o god_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v devil_n and_o speak_v visible_o unto_o they_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a land_n that_o have_v certain_a sign_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v discover_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o search_v for_o these_o token_n which_o their_o idol_n have_v give_v they_o and_o in_o place_n where_o they_o find_v any_o good_a dwelling_n they_o people_v it_o and_o labour_v the_o land_n and_o as_o they_o discover_v better_a country_n they_o leave_v those_o which_o they_o have_v first_o people_v leave_v still_o some_o especial_o the_o age_a sick_a folk_n and_o the_o weary_a yea_o they_o do_v plant_v and_o build_v there_o whereof_o we_o see_v the_o remainder_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o way_n where_o they_o pass_v they_o spend_v fourscore_o year_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o leisurely_o travel_v the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o a_o month_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o two_o after_o our_o computation_n how_o the_o six_o lineage_n of_o navatlacas_n people_v the_o land_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 3._o these_o seven_o lineage_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o come_v not_o forth_o all_o together_o the_o first_o be_v the_o suchimilcos_n which_o signify_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o flower_n those_o people_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o do_v build_v a_o city_n of_o their_o name_n and_o many_o village_n long_o time_n after_o come_v they_o of_o the_o second_o lineage_n call_v chalcas_n which_o signify_v people_n of_o mouth_n who_o also_o build_v a_o city_n of_o their_o name_n divide_v their_o limit_n and_o territory_n with_o the_o suchimilcos_n the_o three_o be_v the_o tepanecans_n which_o signify_v people_n of_o the_o bridge_n they_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o they_o increase_v so_o as_o they_o call_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o province_n azcapuzalco_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o aunt_n nest_n and_o they_o continue_v long_a time_n mighty_a after_o they_o come_v those_o that_o people_a tescuco_n which_o be_v those_o of_o culhua_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o crooked_a people_n for_o that_o in_o their_o country_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n much_o bend_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n this_o lake_n be_v environ_v with_o these_o four_o nation_n these_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o tepanecas_n on_o the_o north._n these_o of_o tescuco_n be_v hold_v for_o great_a courtier_n for_o their_o tongue_n and_o pronountiation_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a then_o arrive_v the_o tlalluicans_n which_o signify_v man_n of_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n those_o be_v the_o most_o rude_a and_o gross_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o find_v all_o the_o plain_n about_o the_o lake_n possess_v even_o unto_o the_o sierre_n they_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o find_v a_o very_a fertile_a spacious_a &_o warm_a country_n where_o they_o build_v many_o great_a village_n call_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o province_n quahunachua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o place_n that_o sound_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o our_o common_a people_n call_v by_o corruption_n quernavaca_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v this_o province_n the_o marquisate_n those_o of_o the_o six_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o tlascaltecan_o which_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o bread_n pass_v the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n cross_v all_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n of_o menade_n where_o that_o famous_a vulcan_n be_v betwixt_o mexico_n and_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n where_o they_o do_v find_v a_o good_a country_n make_v many_o building_n they_o build_v many_o town_n and_o city_n whereof_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n tlascala_n this_o be_v the_o nation_n which_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o entry_n by_o whos●_n help_v they_o do_v win_v this_o country_n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o enjoy_v a_o general_a exemption_n when_o all_o these_o nation_n people_v these_o country_n the_o chinchimecans_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n make_v no_o resistance_n but_o flee_v and_o as_o people_n amaze_v they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o obscure_a of_o the_o rock_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o tlascaltecan_o have_v plant_v themselves_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o in_o quiet_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chichimecans_n have_v do_v but_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o def●nce_n to_o preserve_v their_o country_n and_o be_v giant_n as_o the_o history_n report_n they_o seek_v to_o expel_v the_o last_o comer_n but_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o tlascaltecan_o who_o counterfeit_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o they_o invite_v they_o to_o a_o great_a banquet_n and_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o their_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v some_o lay_v in_o ambush_n who_o secret_o steal_v away_o their_o weapon_n which_o be_v great_a club_n target_n sword_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o suc●_n arm_n then_o do_v they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o chichimecas_n seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o do_v want_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n adjoin_v where_o they_o pull_v down_o tree_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v stalk_n of_o lettice_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o 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there_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v no_o sign_n nor_o mark_n thereof_o whatsoever_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o mariner_n find_v no_o bottom_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o say_v this_o island_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v seem_v indiscreet_a and_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o dispute_v serious_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v report_v at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o must_v rather_o understand_v they_o to_o signify_v simple_o as_o in_o a_o picture_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o withal_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o the_o argument_n they_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o atlantike_a island_n have_v be_v real_o and_o indeed_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlantike_a be_v of_o small_a importance_n for_o that_o we_o know_v mount_n atlas_n 31_o whereof_o pliny_n say_v this_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_n that_o join_v to_o the_o say_a mount_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v atlantike_a which_o he_o report_v to_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o indian_n come_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o true_a chap._n 23._o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o indian_n pass_v to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o atlantike_a island_n there_o be_v other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o way_n whereof_o esdras_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o whereas_o thou_o see_v that_o he_o gather_v a_o other_o peaceable_a troop_n unto_o he_o 13._o thou_o shall_v know_v those_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ozeas_n who_o 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they_o call_v oiotas_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a picture_n which_o represent_v they_o in_o this_o fashion_n that_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o garment_n which_o the_o indian_n only_o use_v be_v use_v by_o samson_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v tunicam_fw-la and_o sidonem_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o indian_n term_v waistcoat_n and_o cloak_n but_o all_o these_o conjecture_n be_v light_a and_o rather_o against_o they_o then_o with_o they_o for_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o hebrew_n use_v letter_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o show_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v great_a
people_n do_v humble_v themselves_o lay_v earth_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a ceremony_n which_o they_o do_v observe_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n of_o their_o god_n this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v all_o the_o people_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o speed_n they_o can_v go_v to_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n call_v chapulteper_n &_o there_o they_o make_v sacrifice_n present_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o like_a diligence_n to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o they_o call_v atlacuyavaya_n where_o they_o make_v their_o second_o station_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o another_o burgh_n or_o village_n a_o league_n beyond_o cuyoacan_a from_o whence_o they_o part_v return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n not_o make_v any_o other_o station_n they_o go_v in_o this_o sort_n above_o four_o league_n in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n call_v this_o procession_n ypayna_n 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be_v a_o strict_a order_n among_o they_o one_o after_o another_o with_o ●heir_a veil_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o work_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n have_v garland_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o chain_n of_o ●lowers_n about_o their_o neck_n after_o they_o come_v their_o god_n and_o goddess_n who_o they_o worship_v of_o diverse_a figure_n attire_v in_o the_o same_o livery_n then_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n about_o those_o morsel_n &_o piece_n of_o paste_n they_o use_v certain_a ceremony_n with_o sing_v and_o dance_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v bless_v and_o consecrate_v for_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o this_o idol_n this_o ceremony_n and_o blessing_n whereby_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v end_v they_o honour_v those_o piece_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o their_o god_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o sacrificer_n who_o begin_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o man_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o that_o day_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v a_o great_a number_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a feast_n they_o observe_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v all_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n attire_v as_o before_o and_o be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o rank_n one_o direct_o against_o another_o they_o dance_v by_o drum_n the_o which_o sound_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o they_o do_v celebrate_v to_o which_o song_n all_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o great_a noble_a man_n do_v answer_v dance_v about_o they_o make_v a_o great_a circle_n as_o their_o use_n be_v the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o city_n come_v to_o this_o goodly_a spectacle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n very_o strict_o observe_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o idol_n vitziliputzli_n they_o shall_v ●a●e_v no_o other_o meat_n but_o this_o paste_n with_o honey_n whereof_o the_o idol_n be_v make_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v eat_v at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n &_o they_o shall_v drink_v no_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n till_o after_o no_o one_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a sign_n yea_o for_o sacrilege_n to_o do_v the_o contrary_a but_o after_o the_o ceremony_n end_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ceremony_n they_o hide_v the_o water_n from_o their_o little_a child_n admonish_v all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n not_o to_o drink_v any_o water_n which_o if_o they_o do_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v die_v which_o they_o do_v observe_v very_o careful_o and_o strict_o the_o ceremony_n dancing_z and_o sacrifice_v end_v they_o go_v to_o unclothe_v themselves_o and_o the_o priest_n and_o superior_n of_o the_o temple_n take_v the_o idol_n of_o paste_n which_o they_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o ornament_n it_o have_v and_o make_v many_o piece_n as_o well_o of_o the_o idol_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o tronchon_n which_o be_v consecrate_v and_o then_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o continue_v unto_o the_o rest_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o little_a child_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o such_o tear_n fear_v and_o reverence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n say_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o god_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grieve_v such_o as_o have_v any_o sick_a folk_n demand_v thereof_o for_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n all_o such_o as_o do_v communicate_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o this_o seed_n whereof_o the_o idol_n be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v end_v a_o old_a man_n of_o great_a authority_n step_v up_o into_o a_o high_a place_n and_o with_o aloud_o voice_n preach_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n who_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o devil_n so_o curious_a to_o seek_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o reverence_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o also_o teach_v and_o as_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v accustom_v hereby_o it_o be_v plain_o verify_v what_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o satan_n strive_v all_o he_o can_v to_o usurp_v and_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o although_o he_o do_v still_o intermix_v with_o it_o his_o cruelty_n and_o filthiness_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o murder_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n of_o consessor_n and_o confession_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v chap._n 25._o the_o father_n of_o lie_n will_v likewise_o counterfeit_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confession_n and_o in_o his_o idolatry_n seek_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o ceremony_n very_o like_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_n in_o peru_n they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o disease_n and_o adversity_n come_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o they_o use_v sacrifice_n moreover_o they_o confess_v themselves_o verbal_o almost_o in_o all_o province_n and_o have_v confessor_n appoint_v by_o their_o superior_n to_o that_o end_n there_o be_v some_o sin_n reserve_v for_o the_o superior_n they_o receive_v penance_n yea_o some_o time_n very_o sharp_o especial_o when_o the_o offendor_n be_v a_o poor_a man_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v his_o confessor_n this_o office_n of_o confessor_n be_v likewise_o exercise_v by_o woman_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o confessor_n forcerer_n who_o they_o call_v ychuiri_n or_o ychuri_fw-la have_v be_v most_o general_a in_o the_o province_n of_o collasuio_n they_o
like_o woman_n to_o their_o city_n reproach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v coward_n and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v arm_n be_v sufficient_o provoke_v those_o of_o mexico_n say_v that_o for_o revenge_n they_o do_v unto_o they_o a_o foul_a scorn_n lay_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n of_o cuyoacan_a certain_a thing_n which_o smoke_v by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o woman_n be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n and_o many_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o end_n all_o come_v to_o open_a war_n and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o which_o tlacaellec_n by_o his_o courage_n and_o policy_n in_o war_n obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o have_v left_a king_n izcoalt_v in_o fight_n with_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a he_o put_v himself_o in_o ambush_n with_o some_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o turn_v about_o charge_v they_o behind_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n but_o see_v their_o intent_n be_v to_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a he_o with_o three_o other_o valiant_a soldier_n pursue_v they_o eager_o and_o get_v before_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n &_o fire_v it_o so_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o field_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o vanquish_a pursue_v they_o two_o league_n into_o the_o country_n unto_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o vanquish_v cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o their_o arm_n across_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n crave_v pardon_n of_o their_o overween_a folly_n in_o use_v they_o like_o woman_n offer_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v pardon_v they_o of_o this_o victory_n the_o mexicane_n carry_v away_o very_o rich_a spolle_n of_o garment_n arm_n gold_n silver_z jewel_n and_o rich_a feather_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o principal_n of_o culhuacan_a that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o mexicaines_n to_o win_v honour_n the_o which_o be_v remarkable_a above_o all_o and_o since_o be_v know_v to_o tlasaellec_n and_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n he_o give_v they_o mexicaine_n devise_n and_o have_v they_o always_o by_o his_o side_n where_o they_o fight_v in_o all_o place_n very_o valiant_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o whole_a victory_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o these_o three_o for_o among_o so_o many_o captive_n take_v two_o three_o part_n be_v win_v by_o these_o four_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o a_o policy_n they_o use_v for_o take_v a_o captive_a they_o present_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o his_o hair_n and_o give_v it_o to_o other_o so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v amount_v to_o that_o number_n whereby_o they_o win_v great_a reputation_n and_o fame_n of_o valiant_a man_n they_o be_v honour_v as_o conqueror_n give_v they_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o land_n as_o the_o mexican_n have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o that_o do_v fight_v to_o become_v famous_a and_o to_o win_v reputation_n by_o arm_n of_o the_o war_n and_o victory_n which_o the_o mexican_n have_v against_o the_o suchimilcos_n chap._n 15_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tapanecans_n be_v subdue_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o suchimilcos_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o cave_n or_o lineage_n that_o people_v this_o land_n the_o mexi●ans_n seek_v not_o the_o occasion_n although_o they_o may_v presume_v as_o conqueror_n to_o extend_v their_o limit_n but_o the_o suchimilcos_n do_v move_v they_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o small_a judgement_n that_o have_v no_o foresight_n who_o not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o imagine_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o suchimilcos_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o mexican_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o victory_n past_a shall_v attempt_v to_o subdue_v they_o and_o consult_v hereon_o among_o themselves_o some_o among_o they_o think_v it_o good_a to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o superior_n and_o to_o applaud_v their_o good_a fortune_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v allow_v and_o they_o go_v out_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o izcoalt_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n understanding_n he_o send_v his_o general_n tlacael●ec_n against_o they_o with_o his_o army_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o divide_v their_o limit_n which_o two_o army_n be_v equal_a in_o man_n and_o arm_n but_o very_o divers_a in_o their_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v for_o that_o the_o suchimilcos_n charge_v all_o together_o on_o a_o heap_n confuse_o and_o tlacaellec_n divide_v his_o man_n into_o squadron_n with_o a_o goodly_a order_n so_o as_o he_o present_o break_v his_o enemy_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n into_o the_o which_o they_o enter_v follow_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n whither_o they_o flee_v which_o they_o fire_v and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o point_n that_o they_o yield_v with_o their_o arm_n across_o the_o general_n tlacaellec_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n the_o priest_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v he_o with_o their_o music_n of_o flute_n and_o give_v incense_n the_o chief_a captain_n use_v other_o ceremony_n and_o show_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o troop_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o their_o false_a god_n for_o the_o devil_n have_v always_o be_v very_o desirous_a hereof_o to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o deserve_v not_o see_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n which_o give_v victory_n and_o make_v they_o to_o rule_v who_o he_o please_v the_o day_n follow_v king_n izcoalt_n go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o suchimilco_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n of_o the_o suchimilcos_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v they_o good_a in_o token_n whereof_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o great_a causeway_n stretch_v from_o mexico_n to_o suchimilco_n which_o be_v four_o league_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v more_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n amongst_o they_o which_o the_o suchimilcos_n perform_v and_o in_o short_a time_n the_o mexicaine_n government_n seem_v so_o good_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v change_v their_o king_n and_o commonweal_n some_o neighbour_n prick_v forward_o by_o envy_n or_o fear_v to_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v wise_a by_o other_o misery_n cuitlavaca_n be_v a_o city_n within_o the_o lake_n which_o though_o the_o name_n and_o dwelling_n be_v change_v continue_v yet_o they_o be_v active_a to_o swim_v in_o the_o lake_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o may_v much_o indomage_v and_o annoy_v the_o mexicaines_n by_o water_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o army_n present_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o tlacaellec_n little_o esteem_v this_o war_n hold_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o they_o make_v offer_v to_o conquer_v they_o with_o the_o child_n only_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n &_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o covent_n such_o child_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n from_o ten_o to_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o know_v how_o to_o guide_v their_o boat_n or_o canoe_n teach_v they_o certain_a policy_n the_o order_n they_o hold_v in_o this_o war_n be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o cuitlavaca_n with_o his_o child_n where_o by_o his_o policy_n he_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o as_o he_o follow_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o cuitlavaca_n meet_v he_o and_o yield_v unto_o he_o himself_o his_o city_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o stay_v the_o pursuit_n the_o child_n return_v with_o much_o spoil_n and_o many_o captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v solemn_o receive_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n music_n and_o perfume_n &_o they_o go_v to_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o the_o priest_n lancet_n with_o other_o superstition_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o the_o like_a solemnity_n the_o child_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o incorage_v and_o the_o king_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n accompany_v they_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o victory_n run_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n how_o that_o tlacaellec_n have_v