of_o the_o morea_n begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a gulf_n quite_o on_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o castel_n tornese_n on_o the_o west_n over_o against_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o with_o a_o straight_a of_o seven_o mile_n sea_n between_o they_o be_v see_v the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o santa_n maura_n this_o of_o fifteen_o the_o other_o of_o forty_o mile_n length_n the_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n come_v within_o twelve_o mile_n by_o sea_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n and_o this_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o utmost_a cape_n of_o the_o morea_n by_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o gulf_n call_v that_o of_o chiarenza_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a maritime_a town_n have_v its_o length_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o chiarenza_n to_o castel_n tornese_n the_o gulf_n of_o arcadia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v chelonates_n or_o chelonite_n sinus_n and_o other_o locardian_n reach_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o tornese_n to_o cape_n jardan_n the_o gulf_n of_o zonchio_n otherwise_o cyparisius_n sinus_n extend_v itself_o from_o cape_n jardan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o sapienza_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v likewise_o name_v that_o of_o calamata_n from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o shores._n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o meseniacus_n sinus_n because_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o ancient_a province_n of_o messenia_n strabo_n messenius_n and_o other_o coroneus_fw-la and_o asineus_n sinus_n it_o be_v between_o cape_n gallo_n and_o cape_n matapan_n the_o gulf_n of_o colochine_n or_o of_o castel_n rampant_a or_o of_o fleos_n which_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n entitle_v laconicus_n sinus_n beat_v upon_o luconia_n with_o its_o wave_n and_o reach_n from_o cape_n matapan_n to_o cape_n malio_n though_o this_o gulf_n be_v usual_o comprehend_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n yet_o â—audrand_a place_n it_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o canâ—ia_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o morea_n the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n name_v from_o the_o town_n so_o call_v extend_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n along_o the_o morea_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o schilli_n it_o once_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o argolicus_n sinus_n wash_v the_o ancient_n argia_n the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o lepanto_n by_o the_o isthmus_n it_o comprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n and_o rock_n it_o be_v name_v saronicus_n sinus_n from_o the_o river_n saron_n that_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o salaminiacus_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n by_o strabo_n it_o be_v name_v eleusinus_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pintianus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hermonicus_n sinus_n at_o last_o it_o be_v name_v egena_fw-la from_o a_o isle_n of_o that_o name_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o be_v extend_v north_n and_o south_n between_o attica_n and_o saccania_n of_o twenty_o four_o mile_n circumference_n according_a to_o m._n spon_n this_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o colonne_n and_o schilli_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n that_o be_v round_o the_o morea_n and_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n the_o island_n of_o corfu_n be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a it_o lie_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n isle_n de_fw-fr corfv_n this_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o those_o of_o the_o place_n call_v balie_n the_o first_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v name_v lefchimo_n by_o marmora_fw-la leuchino_n by_o porcacchi_n and_o leucimne_n by_o thucydides_n the_o second_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v name_v laghiro_n or_o agiru_n the_o three_o mezzo_n the_o four_o loros_fw-la or_o oros_n each_o of_o these_o part_n have_v its_o territory_n there_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o a_o very_a pure_a clear_a air_n and_o exceed_v wholesome_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o orange_n and_o cedar_n that_o there_o flourish_v and_o with_o some_o reason_n the_o poet_n sing_v so_o much_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o isle_n the_o country_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o honey_n and_o wax_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v pleasant_a flat_n in_o its_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o first_o territory_n of_o lefchimo_n where_o yet_o remain_v some_o tract_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o episcopal_a city_n of_o gardichi_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o garbino_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o make_v it_o famous_a which_o after_o make_v a_o small_a river_n run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o which_o stream_n be_v several_a mill_n this_o territory_n contain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o twenty_o five_o burrough_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v name_v potamos_n from_o a_o canal_n that_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o civil_a and_o gentile_a people_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o canal_n for_o vessel_n down_o to_o the_o sea._n the_o territory_n of_o laghiro_n or_o agiru_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o isle_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n it_o have_v eight_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o twenty_o village_n it_o have_v have_v more_o if_o the_o african_n have_v not_o come_v and_o demolish_v a_o city_n build_v in_o a_o peninsule_n where_o at_o present_a stand_v a_o monastery_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o religious_a who_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o be_v call_v palio_n castriza_n the_o castle_n call_v angelo_n castron_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n michael_n comnenes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n palachrum_n be_v at_o this_o time_n name_v st._n angelo_n the_o three_o territory_n call_v mezzo_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o corfu_n have_v once_o a_o large_a city_n in_o a_o extent_n of_o sixty_o mile_n possession_n there_o be_v thirty_o castle_n or_o lordship_n and_o village_n which_o together_o with_o the_o capital_a contain_v twenâ—y_o five_o thousand_o person_n the_o four_o territory_n call_v lorosâ—r_n â—r_z oros_n in_o forty_o five_o mile_n country_n and_o â—wenty_o five_o town_n have_v about_o eight_o â—housand_o inhabitant_n cassiopa_n now_o â—assiopo_fw-la a_o very_a famous_a city_n be_v ancientâ—y_v its_o capital_a the_o whole_a isle_n have_v proper_o no_o river_n for_o though_o on_o the_o â—ide_v of_o garbinio_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o which_o they_o name_n mesongi_n that_o take_v â—ts_n source_n near_o the_o fortress_n cardicchi_n yet_o it_o ought_v rather_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v reckon_v a_o brook_n than_o a_o river_n historian_n agree_v not_o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o corfu_n write_v by_o marmora_fw-la yet_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n be_v greek_n and_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n one_o historian_n observe_v that_o this_o isle_n be_v once_o of_o a_o considerable_a force_n dionigi_n eustachio_n sopra_n dionigi_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n it_o put_v thirty_o arm_a galley_n to_o sea._n the_o greek_a be_v not_o the_o only_a historian_n that_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o beside_o what_o thucydides_n sayâ—_n of_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o moreae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o corcyrean_o have_v often_o their_o part_n we_o find_v that_o titus_n livius_n make_v they_o to_o receive_v order_n in_o the_o army_n of_o q._n fulvius_n flavus_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o they_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o carthage_n who_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o that_o these_o ambassador_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o captain_n general_n he_o seâ—â—_n they_o to_o rome_n the_o people_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n weary_a at_o last_o of_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o frequent_a commotion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n this_o their_o design_n they_o communicate_v to_o giou._n penelasco_n then_o reside_v at_o corfu_n in_o quality_n of_o consul_n for_o the_o venetian_n who_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o because_o the_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n make_v some_o pretence_n they_o send_v to_o he_o the_o secretary_n pietro_n compitelli_n
rome_n several_a very_a note_a person_n have_v flourish_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o have_v amount_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v to_o more_o than_o six_o thousand_o crown_n possible_o the_o bishop_n have_v then_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o secular_a arm_n more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o see_n and_o zeal_n of_o their_o preach_n to_o assist_v they_o two_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n successive_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o be_v much_o distinguish_v by_o their_o merit_n the_o first_o be_v john_n francis_n comendon_n who_o die_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o petro_n delfino_n a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o greek_n comprehend_v those_o of_o the_o city_n the_o citadel_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v found_v out_o of_o devotion_n be_v about_o forty_o four_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n in_o cephalonia_n that_o place_n be_v well_o people_v there_o be_v fifteen_o in_o the_o city_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a altar_n with_o the_o altar-piece_n towards_o the_o east_n adorn_v with_o painting_n after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n who_o permit_v no_o image_n in_o relievo_n in_o their_o temple_n the_o altar_n be_v of_o stone_n enclose_v with_o a_o rail_n who_o entrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o laic_n and_o woman_n nay_o the_o woman_n present_o after_o childbed_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ill_a action_n be_v forbid_v the_o church_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o neglect_v when_o the_o archbishop_n happen_v to_o die_v all_o the_o greek_a curate_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o according_a to_o a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n authorize_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o secret_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o fix_a revenue_n and_o maintain_v himself_o upon_o casualty_n which_o the_o greek_n yearly_o present_a to_o he_o as_o in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o considerable_a gain_n by_o ordination_n and_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o his_o revenue_n be_v very_o large_a as_o a_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v so_o many_o monastery_n of_o that_o saint_n in_o these_o isle_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n common_o call_v the_o strophades_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n this_o monastery_n have_v several_a revenue_n in_o zant_n and_o cephalonia_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v these_o monk_n in_o great_a veneration_n because_o they_o live_v very_o retire_v from_o secular_a affair_n these_o monk_n of_o st._n basil_n fast_o the_o whole_a year_n except_o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n or_o sickness_n when_o they_o may_v have_v a_o dispensation_n for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o milk_n fish_n and_o oil_n they_o keep_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o easter_n call_v i_z megali_a tessara-costi_a which_o last_v seven_o week_n for_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v either_o fish_n or_o oil_n except_o two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n viz._n saturday_n and_o sunday_n nor_o that_o on_o holy_a saturday_n their_o nourishment_n then_o be_v only_a fish_n that_o have_v no_o blood_n as_o oyster_n dry_a fish_n caveer_n which_o be_v the_o row_v of_o fish_n salt_v botargo_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o row_n of_o a_o sturgeon_n dry_a and_o salt_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o may_v eat_v that_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o march_n be_v annunciation-day_n which_o they_o call_v euangelismos_n provide_v it_o happen_v before_o the_o holy_a week_n the_o other_o be_v palm-sunday_n which_o they_o name_n thou_fw-mi vaghiou_n the_o second_o lend_v be_v of_o the_o agioi_fw-fr apostoloi_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n which_o last_v from_o the_o monday_n seven-night_n after_o whitsuntide_n till_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n so_o that_o some_o year_n it_o last_v three_o week_n other_o more_z the_o three_o be_v call_v it_o be_v agias_o parthenou_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o last_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v no_o fish_n except_v on_o the_o six_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o observe_v with_o solemnity_n and_o call_v it_o metamorphosis_n thou_fw-mi sotiros_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v tun_n christogenon_n which_o begin_v forty_o day_n before_o christmas_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o november_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n for_o which_o time_n they_o may_v eat_v fish_n except_o on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n the_o caloiero_n beside_o these_o four_o observe_z three_z other_o fast_n the_o first_o before_o st._n demetrius_n which_o last_v twenty_o day_n the_o second_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o three_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n beside_o these_o all_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a fast_o on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n and_o several_a of_o the_o most_o zealous_a on_o mondays_n also_o moreover_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o decollation_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n they_o keep_v a_o more_o severe_a fast_o except_o these_o time_n they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o week_n after_o easter-sunday_n and_o that_o whole_a week_n after_o whit-sunday_n and_o for_o twelve_o day_n together_o after_o christmas_n and_o a_o week_n before_o the_o great_a lent._n they_o keep_v likewise_o three_o other_o vigil_n in_o the_o year_n that_o of_o the_o epiphany_n which_o they_o name_n paramoni_fw-la on_o which_o day_n the_o greek_n baptize_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a ceremony_n the_o second_o be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n whereon_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v fish_n thus_o those_o greek_n that_o be_v not_o monk_n fast_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o year_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o religious_a observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o among_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n yet_o they_o must_v observe_v the_o greek_a rite_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o these_o religious_a on_o divers_a occasion_n to_o visit_v their_o sick_a relation_n and_o to_o go_v about_o the_o city_n live_v without_o any_o cloister_n which_o doubtless_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n there_o be_v not_o in_o these_o isle_n any_o kind_n of_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a except_o only_o in_o zant_n there_o be_v two_o little_a poor_a almshouse_n one_o for_o the_o man_n and_o another_o for_o the_o woman_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o place_n they_o use_v to_o receive_v into_o these_o house_n foundling_n and_o bastard_n but_o that_o custom_n be_v now_o leave_v off_o there_o be_v also_o in_o these_o isle_n many_o protestant_n most_o of_o they_o english_a there_o be_v four_o convent_v one_o of_o preach_a friar_n two_o of_o friar_n minor_n conventual_n one_o in_o zant_n the_o other_o in_o cephalonia_n and_o one_o of_o minor_n observant_n in_o zant_n without_o reckon_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o argostoli_n which_o be_v a_o jus_o patronale_fw-la of_o the_o most_o serene_a republic_n which_o it_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o minor_a observant_n these_o people_n live_v willing_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o watch_v continual_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o powerful_a eruption_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o beside_o for_o that_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v conformable_a to_o their_o own_o rite_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o zealous_a be_v persuade_v of_o their_o ancient_a and_o pure_a institution_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n very_o extraordinary_a fruit_n and_o that_o in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o any_o isle_n thereabouts_o caroldi_n report_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n be_v sell_v with_o the_o other_o isle_n by_o robert_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n anno_fw-la 1350._o tarante_fw-fr tarante_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1571._o vluzzali_n passa_fw-la sack_v the_o city_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a isle_n extreme_a desolate_a the_o isle_n strivales_fw-la the_o strivales_fw-la be_v two_o isle_n by_o the_o mariner_n call_v stamfane_a and_o which_o author_n have_v know_v by_o several_a name_n for_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o apollonius_n name_v
negropont_n megara_n megare_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o codrus_n those_o â—f_n peloponnesus_n have_v declare_v war_n â—gainst_a the_o athenian_n without_o gain_v â—ny_a fruit_n of_o their_o attempt_n in_o their_o return_n surprise_v megara_n and_o so_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o â—hose_v that_o take_v it_o give_v it_o to_o the_o corinthians_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n â—hat_n will_v go_v to_o dwell_v there_o from_o which_o time_n the_o megarean_o change_v their_o custom_n and_o dialect_n into_o the_o dorique_n author_n speak_v diverse_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v megara_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o carus_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n who_o be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o consecrate_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n the_o boeotian_o repot_n that_o megarus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n whâ—_n dwell_v in_o onchesto_n haste_v with_o a_o aâ—my_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o nisus_n beat_v â—â—_o minos_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o combat_n anâ—_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n give_v the_o namâ—_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o city_n before_o calleâ—_n nisa_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o megâ—rians_n otherwise_o relate_v the_o story_n oâ—_n megarus_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o succeed_v nisus_n in_o the_o government_n have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n call_v finoe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a theâ—_n shall_v be_v name_v megarian_o from_o their_o king_n they_o be_v once_o call_v lelegianâ—_n from_o lelegus_n another_o of_o their_o king_n who_o come_v from_o egoto_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o this_o place_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o plain_a stand_v nine_o or_o ten_o church_n about_o which_o stand_v once_o a_o village_n call_v paloeochorio_n the_o old_a village_n which_o be_v now_o forsake_v and_o suffer_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v if_o time_n have_v not_o wear_v away_o all_o that_o ancient_o be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a we_o shall_v yet_o see_v stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o stately_a edifice_n once_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o megara_n and_o who_o break_a remain_v now_o surprise_v those_o that_o look_v on_o they_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n where_o the_o workman_n have_v bestow_v all_o the_o delicacy_n and_o beauty_n of_o art._n not_o far_o from_o this_o fountain_n be_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n the_o work_n of_o praxiteles_n together_o with_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o stately_a show_n in_o the_o world._n megara_n also_o boast_v in_o the_o brass_n statue_n of_o diana_n by_o the_o name_n of_o salvatrix_n by_o they_o erect_v to_o she_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aid_n they_o believe_v they_o have_v from_o she_o when_o their_o city_n be_v dangerous_o attack_v by_o the_o army_n of_o mardonius_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o general_n march_v in_o the_o night_n lose_v his_o way_n and_o in_o his_o error_n take_v a_o mountain_n for_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o seek_v after_o he_o send_v all_o his_o arm_n and_o warlike_a machines_n that_o way_n so_o the_o megarean_o fall_v upon_o he_o without_o arm_n have_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o mischance_n near_o this_o be_v also_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o olympic_a jupiter_n in_o which_o be_v the_o admirable_a figure_n of_o that_o false_a god_n make_v of_o gold_n ivory_n and_o clay_n though_o that_o statue_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o its_o perfection_n the_o megarâ—ans_n so_o unwilling_o bear_v the_o athenian_a yoke_n that_o they_o can_v not_o thinâ—_n upon_o any_o work_n of_o glory_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v unable_a be_v so_o charge_v witâ—_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n which_o thâ—_n athenian_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o provide_v aâ—_n new_a for_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n thâ—_n rich_a work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o this_o statue_n remain_v imperfect_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o back_n part_n oâ—_n the_o temple_n where_o hang_v as_o a_o trophâ—_n the_o rostrum_n of_o a_o galley_n which_o thosâ—_n of_o megara_n have_v win_v from_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o retake_v the_o isle_n of_o salamina_n which_o have_v be_v force_v from_o they_o at_o megara_n also_o one_o might_n have_v thâ—_n curiosity_n to_o go_v into_o the_o rock_n call_v caria_n of_o carus_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n where_o one_o may_v discover_v the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n nitelius_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o venus_n epistrophia_n call_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o night_n port_n lion._n port-lion_n or_o porto-lione_a be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o marble_n lion_n ten_o foot_n high_a that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o port._n the_o modern_a greek_n call_v it_o porto_n draco_n and_o cicero_n and_o strabo_n piraeus_n portus_n it_o have_v likewise_o have_v the_o name_n of_o athenarus_n portus_n and_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o entrance_n into_o this_o port_n be_v narrow_a so_o that_o scarce_o two_o galley_n can_v get_v in_o at_o a_o time_n but_o when_o one_o be_v in_o there_o be_v every_o where_o a_o good_a bottom_n except_o in_o one_o of_o its_o creek_n which_o be_v almost_o fill_v up_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o great_a port_n pl._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o portolane_fw-mi be_v a_o book_n in_o folio_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o port_n number_n of_o vessel_n pliny_n say_v a_o thousand_o and_o sirabo_n four_o hundred_o and_o the_o portalane_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a five_o hundred_o allow_v it_o ten_o brace_n depth_n but_o monsieur_n spon_n a_o exact_a author_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n have_v remark_v that_o as_o our_o vessel_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n so_o now_o scarce_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o can_v be_v range_v there_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o port_n be_v of_o the_o velanede_v that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o green_a oak_n of_o eleusis_n and_o of_o goatâ—_n hair_n before_o themistocles_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o athenian_n they_o keep_v not_o their_o vessel_n in_o this_o port_n but_o in_o that_o of_o phalerus_n because_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o their_o city_n and_o from_o this_o port_n they_o say_v menesteus_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n for_o troy_n and_o before_o he_o theseus_n when_o he_o go_v to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o minos_n for_o the_o death_n of_o androgeus_n but_o themistocles_n be_v choose_v prince_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o pireus_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a for_o that_o it_o have_v three_o distinct_a port_n for_o vessel_n he_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o make_v it_o teneble_a and_o make_v a_o wall_n three_o mile_n long_o which_o reach_v quite_o to_o the_o city_n these_o wall_n be_v call_v macra_n teichi_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o sylla_n and_o of_o which_o yet_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o great_a port_n of_o pireus_n once_o stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o themistocles_n the_o place_n dedicate_v to_o pallas_n and_o jupiter_n be_v a_o very_a long_a lodgement_n for_o those_o that_o dwell_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o several_a other_o antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pausanias_n ville_fw-fr d'athene_n atehns_n athens_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o attica_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea._n king_n cecrops_n first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o call_v it_o from_o his_o own_o name_n cecropia_n but_o its_o perfection_n be_v owe_v to_o theseus_n who_o enlarge_v it_o oblige_v those_o in_o the_o country_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v there_o the_o citadel_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o cecropia_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v name_v acropolis_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o live_a rock_n precipitious_a on_o all_o side_n except_o on_o the_o west_n where_o the_o entrance_n be_v the_o east_n and_o south_n wall_n make_v two_o side_n of_o a_o square_a the_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a but_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ordinary_a pace_n round_o but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n plain_o appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o almost_o round_o and_o render_v it_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o scale_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v in_o pay_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o dwell_v there_o with_o their_o family_n they_o still_o be_v upon_o the_o watch_n against_o all_o surprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o pirate_n the_o citadel_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o two_o high_a hill_n one_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n with_o
be_v more_o house_n and_o people_n in_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o christian_n dwell_v than_o in_o the_o city_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n the_o turk_n have_v there_o two_o mosque_n and_o two_o other_o without_o where_o the_o christian_n also_o have_v their_o church_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o house_n where_o they_o instruct_v the_o youth_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v about_o 15000._o the_o city_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o suburb_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n with_o a_o flat_a bottom_n in_o a_o smooth_a and_o even_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n bassa_n that_o command_v the_o whole_a isle_n and_o part_n of_o boeotia_n who_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n his_o kiaja_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o subkiaja_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bey_n or_o lord_n who_o have_v some_o revenue_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o galley_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o strait_a of_o the_o euripus_n be_v narrow_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n they_o go_v over_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o five_o little_a arch_n not_o above_o thirty_o pace_n long_o and_o so_o under_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n where_o st._n mark_n be_v yet_o see_v over_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o city_n be_v but_o one_o draw-bridge_n about_o twenty_o pace_n long_o build_v on_o sharp_a bottom_v boat_n which_o be_v raise_v half_a to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o city_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v without_o take_v in_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o episcopal_a city_n at_o present_a call_v carisso_n once_o chironia_n which_o strabo_n name_v caristus_n and_o caristos_n sophianus_n castel_n rosso_n and_o the_o french_a chateauroux_n it_o acknowledge_v calcis_fw-la for_o its_o metropolis_n be_v sixty_o mile_n distant_a it_o stand_v near_o cape_n caefareo_n there_o be_v beside_o another_o episcopal_a city_n eretria_n which_o moletius_n call_v rocho_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o less_o famous_a than_o calcis_fw-la which_o once_o be_v a_o athenian_a colony_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euripus_n before_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o troy_n both_o these_o city_n have_v perish_v by_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o now_o their_o name_n only_o remain_v they_o be_v once_o pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o darius_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a but_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n for_o dig_v deep_o they_o find_v it_o very_o good_a there_o be_v several_a forest_n where_o good_a ship_n timber_n may_v be_v cut_v near_a caristus_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o very_o beautiful_a marble_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v the_o asbestos_fw-la stone_n which_o may_v be_v spin_v and_o make_v into_o cloth_n which_o by_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n grow_v white_a there_o be_v former_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o calcis_fw-la iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v the_o isle_n produce_v cotton_n enough_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o a_o great_a navy_n there_o be_v several_a hot_a bath_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o river_n fimileus_n and_o cereus_fw-la of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o one_o make_v the_o sheep_n have_v black_a wool_n the_o other_o white_a in_o sine_fw-la the_o isle_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o advise_v several_a great_a captain_n to_o go_v and_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o whole_a army_n beside_o it_o have_v good_a port_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o when_o one_o be_v once_o there_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v out_o to_o save_v himself_o there_o be_v several_a place_n on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v call_v spiritus_fw-la when_o pietro_n zany_n be_v doge_n the_o republic_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o this_o beautiful_a kingdom_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o the_o first_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v be_v pictro_n barbo_n name_v ill_a zanco_n anno_fw-la 1469._o the_o turk_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o come_v with_o three_o hundred_o sail._n at_o first_o they_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o euripus_n that_o so_o they_o may_v land_n their_o troop_n upon_o the_o campaign_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n so_o vigorous_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o their_o galley_n within_o a_o a_o month_n mahomet_n come_v himself_o with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n he_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o mile_n off_o of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o attach_v negropent_v this_o city_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n fortify_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v in_o it_o in_o garrison_n twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n under_o ludovico_n calbo_n and_o paolo_n erizzo_n commander_n the_o last_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o place_n when_o he_o may_v contribute_v by_o his_o arm_n and_o counsel_n to_o its_o defence_n and_o signalise_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n the_o turk_n raise_v several_a battery_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o continual_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o four_o time_n march_v to_o the_o assault_n where_o four_o thousand_o turk_n be_v kill_v the_o place_n be_v besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o extreme_o press_v on_o all_o hand_n yet_o the_o besiege_a still_o defend_v themselves_o with_o advantage_n and_o have_v already_o sustain_v a_o month_n siege_n when_o a_o treasonable_a practice_n be_v discover_v for_o a_o little_a girl_n find_v a_o letter_n wherein_o be_v mention_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n to_o the_o ottoman_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o thomaso_n schiava_n luigi_n delfino_n transport_v with_o indignation_n against_o the_o traitor_n attack_v he_o open_o and_o by_o mere_a force_n make_v he_o discover_v all_o the_o base_a intrigue_n he_o have_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o besiege_a still_o animate_v more_o and_o more_o in_o their_o defence_n give_v daily_o notable_a proof_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o constancy_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v almost_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a labour_n and_o fatigue_n in_o these_o extremity_n they_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o porte_fw-fr bureliana_n run_v away_o from_o their_o post_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1649._o the_o enemy_n soon_o perceive_v the_o place_n desert_v and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n free_a for_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o give_v in_o all_o place_n dreadful_a mark_n of_o their_o barbarity_n calbo_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o place_n and_o bondulmiero_n in_o his_o house_n paolo_fw-la erizzo_n be_v retrench_v in_o a_o advantageous_a post_n valiant_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o sultan_n promise_v he_o life_n if_o he_o will_v deliver_v himself_o up_o which_o have_v do_v the_o cruel_a turk_n break_v his_o word_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v saw_v in_o two_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n a_o very_a beautiful_a virgin_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v stab_v than_o receive_v the_o sultan_n caress_n all_o be_v murder_v above_o twenty_o year_n old_a this_o do_v mahomet_n leave_v the_o city_n with_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o euripus_n the_o euripus_n be_v a_o strait_a of_o the_o egaean_a sea_n so_o narrow_a that_o scarce_o one_o galley_n can_v pass_v it_o under_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o it_o between_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o tower_n or_o dungeon_n of_o negropont_n it_o have_v be_v call_v euripus_n eubolcus_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o ghalcidicus_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n chalcis_n the_o latin_n name_v it_o euripus_n those_o of_o the_o place_n egripos_n the_o italian_n stretto_fw-it di_fw-it negreponte_fw-la and_o the_o french_a l'_fw-fr euripe_n de_fw-fr chalcidoine_n or_o le_fw-fr detroit_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr euripe_n it_o be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n long_o with_o little_a gulf_n in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v fable_v that_o aristotle_n drown_v himself_o in_o it_o out_o of_o grief_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o antiphilus_n a_o native_a of_o byzantium_n say_v in_o a_o greek_a epigram_n that_o the_o
louâ—_n to_o the_o people_n of_o patras_n he_o permitteâ—_n they_o to_o live_v as_o a_o free_a people_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o exemptâ—ons_n as_o the_o true_a citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o goddess_n diana_n be_v adore_v iâ—_n this_o city_n under_o the_o title_n of_o diaâ—â—_n latria_n and_o a_o grove_n and_o temple_n waâ—_n there_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n triclaria_n â—â—_o who_o every_o year_n a_o young_a man_n anâ—_n maid_n the_o most_o beautiful_a that_o coulâ—_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n werâ—_n sacrifice_v in_o expiation_n of_o the_o crimâ—_n commit_v by_o melampue_n and_o scimitar_n who_o also_o be_v first_o sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o diana_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o cruel_a sacrifice_n have_v a_o end_n when_o euripilâ—_n come_v to_o patras_n and_o be_v there_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n andreâ—_n the_o apostle_n patras_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o well_o people_v as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o thin_a there_o be_v especial_o a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n who_o much_o promote_v its_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o â—nly_a maritime_a town_n on_o this_o side_n â—here_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o english_a and_o the_o frenchâ—ome_n â—ome_z to_o traffic_n the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o â—holesome_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n â—o_o mountain_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o â—now_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o waâ—â—r_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v the_o territory_n once_o comprehend_v under_o â—s_n rule_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n bore_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duché_n â—hich_v it_o keep_v till_o the_o prince_n that_o enâ—yed_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o not_o have_v efficient_a force_n for_o its_o guard_n and_o deâ—â—nce_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o â—e_v venetian_a republic_n from_o who_o â—e_a turk_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o the_o general_n doâ—a_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o maâ—er_o thereof_o which_o he_o easy_o gain_v â—rough_n the_o bad_a condition_n of_o its_o forâ—ications_n with_o a_o absolute_a victory_n â—hen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n surrender_v which_o command_v the_o â—ity_n though_o it_o once_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n â—â—sisted_v the_o force_n of_o constantine_n paâ—logus_n the_o victor_n use_v great_a moderation_n towards_o the_o garrison_n convoy_v they_o to_o lepanto_n whither_o they_o desireâ—_n to_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n not_o one_o oâ—_n they_o recieve_v the_o least_o ill_a treatment_n from_o the_o victorious_a troop_n noâ—_n without_o their_o repine_n against_o the_o general_n for_o take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n â—_o prey_n just_o due_a to_o their_o valour_n and_o fortune_n chiarenza_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n inachus_n by_o ptolomey_n call_v penaeâ—_n and_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o gulf_n oâ—_n patras_n be_v see_v the_o city_n chiarenza_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n cyllene_n thâ—_n country_n of_o mercury_n who_o the_o poâ—â—_n thence_o call_v cyllenius_n heros_n thiâ—_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duché_n oâ—_n that_o name_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o be_v as_o illustrious_a as_o its_o name_n chiarenza_n speak_v it_o the_o venetian_n just_o possess_v it_o and_o although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n yet_o it_o have_v now_o undergon_v so_o great_a a_o change_n that_o its_o moat_n â—nd_v some_o slight_a trace_n of_o it_o be_v all_o â—at_a be_v visible_a the_o port_n belong_v to_o â—_o call_v likewise_o chiarenza_n which_o â—as_v near_o to_o it_o a_o very_a commodious_a â—aven_n capable_a of_o receive_v many_o â—eat_n vessel_n be_v now_o quite_o choke_v up_o â—ith_n sand._n caminitza_n â—n_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n between_z â—_o the_o cape_n of_o chiarenza_n and_o patras_n â—â—_o the_o right_n hand_n of_o the_o river_n by_o â—e_a ancient_n call_v pirus_n we_o see_v â—â—minitza_fw-mi which_o strabo_n and_o ptolomeyâ—me_n â—me_z olenus_n and_o pliny_n olenum_fw-la it_o be_v â—ree_a miles_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o patras_n â—enus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n found_v it_o â—t_z though_o it_o be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n â—th_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v suffragan_n to_o â—e_a archbishop_n of_o patras_n yet_o it_o be_v â—w_o reduce_v to_o a_o little_a borough_n castle_n of_o torneze_n castle_n torneze_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v â—_o on_o the_o outmost_a promontory_n â—_o the_o duché_n of_o chiarenza_n on_o that_o side_n tâ—_n look_v towards_o the_o province_n of_o belâ—â—dere_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o chiareâ—â—_n and_o arcadia_n it_o be_v call_v as_o bawdry_n say_v chelonate_v the_o same_o name_n whiâ—â—_n strábo_n give_v to_o the_o promontory_n wheâ—_n on_o it_o stand_v the_o turk_n call_v it_o oâ—mourzi_n it_o be_v on_o a_o very_a high_a place_n â—bout_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o â—â—_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o draught_n â—_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o take_v upon_o â—_o place_n by_o the_o illustrious_a neovin_n a_o gentleman_n near_o the_o person_n of_o his_o highness_n prince_n maximilian_n william_n dâ—â—_n of_o erunswick_n zunchio_n or_o navarin_n zunchio_n which_o ptolomey_n call_v pylâ—_n steven_n of_o byzantium_n coryphasâ—â—_n and_o navarin_n ten_o mile_n distant_a froâ—_n coron_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a grounâ—_n navarin_n casl._n tornese_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v its_o candia_n the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1245._o selistar_n bassa_n be_v take_v the_o port_n of_o navarin_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o candia_n port_n wherein_o two_o thousand_o vessel_n may_v ride_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v the_o new_a navarin_n the_o ancient_n be_v a_o fortress_n which_o lie_v so_o much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v no_o small_a temptation_n to_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o have_v more_o than_o once_o change_v its_o master_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o while_n subject_a to_o nestor_n baudrand_n call_v navarin_n albaxinus_n nelea_n albarinos_n &_o javarin_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v the_o country_n of_o nestor_n the_o venetian_n it_o underweâ—â—â—_n furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o sound_v there_o such_o resistance_n that_o far_o from_o triumph_v as_o they_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o their_o enterprise_n to_o another_o opportunity_n when_o they_o may_v succeed_v better_o by_o surprise_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v some_o time_n after_o for_o be_v make_v master_n of_o modon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o zunchio_n render_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v encamp_v before_o it_o but_o the_o venetian_n soon_o regain_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o demetrius_n of_o modon_n who_o with_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n a_o albanian_a undertake_v to_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n by_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o fortress_n yet_o the_o turk_n stand_v obstinate_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n they_o have_v so_o late_o gain_v come_v with_o a_o re-inforcement_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a detachment_n of_o cavalry_n and_o with_o fourteen_o galley_n and_o five_o fuste_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o turkish_a officer_n call_v gamali_fw-la the_o republic_n have_v before_o order_v three_o galley_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o port._n but_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v watchful_a never_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v have_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o repossess_v the_o place_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n what_o to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o just_o ready_a to_o be_v attack_v leave_v the_o entrance_n free_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o frankness_n declare_v himself_o the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o any_o that_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o discretion_n but_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n in_o great_a consternation_n at_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fate_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n embarque_a themselves_o in_o little_a boat_n and_o they_o be_v happy_a that_o get_v aboard_o five_o great_a modon_n galley_n that_o return_v from_o baruty_n lade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o have_v cast_v anchor_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o port._n the_o news_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o adventure_n give_v they_o the_o alarm_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n by_o a_o hasty_a flight_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o zunchio_n be_v spectator_n of_o all_o this_o catastrophe_n and_o find_v themselves_o attack_v by_o land_n find_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n modon_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o so_o fertile_a and_o
situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thessaly_n which_o be_v most_o join_v to_o magnesia_n a_o small_a country_n of_o maoedonia_n nine_o mile_n from_o dimetrias_n or_o as_o livy_n and_o pliny_n demetrias_n and_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o gulf_n common_o call_v deal_v volo_fw-la pliny_n name_v it_o pagasiâ—cus_fw-la sinus_fw-la pelasgicus_fw-la sinus_fw-la ptolemy_n pagasiâ—licus_n strabo_n pagasaeus_n mela_n jolciacus_n oâ—vid_n demetriacus_n lucio_n macedonicus_n oroâ—sius_n golfe_n d'_fw-fr armiro_n the_o fortress_n be_v build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n a_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o largâ—_n port_n and_o of_o good_a anchorage_n iâ—_n be_v according_a to_o 9_o to_o bleau_n vol._n 2._o l._n 7._o pag._n 9_o bleau_n at_o 31_o deg_fw-la 31_o min_fw-mi lat._n and_o according_a to_o cast_v aldol_n at_o forty_o deg_fw-la fifty_o min._n lat_fw-la and_o forty_o eight_o deg_fw-la forty_o min._n longitude_n veve_fw-mi de_fw-fr volo_fw-la forteresse_n de_fw-fr volo_fw-la the_o gulf_n and_o city_n of_o salonichi_n or_o thessalonica_n the_o gulf_n of_o salonichi_n have_v a_o extent_n of_o 140_o mile_n length_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o very_a beautiful_a plain_n whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o seaman_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o most_o wear_v away_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a and_o spacious_a port._n there_o be_v situate_v partly_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o declivity_n as_o the_o ground_n go_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o macedonia_n call_v usual_o salonichi_n or_o otherwise_o thessalonique_a near_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n glide_v down_o the_o river_n vardar_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n call_v axius_n fluvius_n other_o bardarus_n and_o bardarius_n fluvius_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o its_o bank_n cover_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodly_a tree_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v flank_v with_o several_a tower_n and_o as_o to_o its_o circuit_n some_o make_v it_o ten_o other_o twelve_o mile_n it_o have_v three_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o least_o come_v first_o in_o view_n at_o the_o entrance_n or_o landing-place_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o old_a city_n it_o be_v mout_v with_o 20_o great_a gun_n the_o two_o other_o be_v situate_v within_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o 30_o or_o 40_o cannon_n on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v a_o fortress_n like_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o tower_n at_o constantinople_n this_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o house_n make_v a_o suburb_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o but_o which_o join_v to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n a_o numerous_a people_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o habitation_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v but_o low_a and_o base_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n that_o dwell_v in_o they_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a incommoded_a by_o the_o horrid_a stink_n that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n they_o be_v so_o narrow_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a trade_n as_o well_o from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n wool_n skin_n of_o all_o sort_n wax_v gunpowder_n corn_n cotton_n and_o iron_n the_o jew_n most_o busy_a themselves_o in_o traffic_n and_o have_v to_o themselves_o the_o manufacture_n of_o stuff_n to_o clothe_v the_o janissary_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o find_v a_o way_n to_o employ_v the_o tribute_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 48_o mosque_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n demetrius_n of_o three_o isle_n bear_v up_o with_o very_a fair_a pillar_n where_o st._n paul_n preach_v once_o and_o that_o of_o st._n sophia_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n thirty_o greek_a church_n thirty_o six_o great_a synagogue_n and_o many_o other_o small_a one_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o mulà _fw-fr and_o his_o place_n make_v he_o very_o considerable_a at_o the_o port._n les_fw-fr dardanelles_n de_fw-fr lepanthe_n in_o the_o year_n 118_o when_o andronicus_n will_v have_v get_v the_o empire_n thessalonica_n be_v take_v by_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o at_o the_o end_n be_v return_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la he_o to_o unite_v himself_o the_o more_o near_o to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n give_v they_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v to_o this_o city_n but_o scarce_o two_o year_n pass_v ere_o the_o turk_n seize_v on_o it_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o small_a defence_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o gulf_n and_o the_o dardanelles_n of_o lepanto_n this_o gulf_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o achaia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o those_o of_o the_o morea_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o these_o two_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o have_v have_v several_a name_n which_o author_n have_v give_v it_o according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n and_o particular_a occasion_n they_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o criâ—sus_n strabo_n the_o sea_n of_o altion_n sophianus_n golfe_n de_fw-fr pedras_n some_o corintiacus_n sinus_n from_o the_o city_n corinth_n the_o mariner_n as_o niger_n report_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o bostria_n and_o now_o common_o lepanto_n it_o contain_v four_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o a_o entrance_n between_o two_o promontory_n stand_v far_o out_o from_o the_o continent_n whereof_o one_o join_v to_o the_o morea_n be_v by_o strabo_n call_v anthirium_n promontorium_n and_o usual_o cape_n antirio_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o fortress_n call_v of_o morea_n or_o of_o patras_n the_o other_o join_v to_o achaia_n which_o strabo_n call_v rhium_n promontorium_n and_o the_o vulgar_a cap_n de_fw-fr rhio_n or_o rio_n this_o also_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v romelie_o these_o two_o castle_n be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n of_o lepanto_n they_o be_v both_o build_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n encompass_v with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a battery_n level_v with_o the_o water_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v with_o they_o but_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a they_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a approach_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o land_v any_o force_n on_o the_o side_n of_o romelie_a within_o two_o italian_a mile_n of_o the_o fortress_n but_o it_o may_v be_v approach_v in_o small_a bark_n within_o 100_o pace_n the_o plain_a to_o the_o little_a hill_n be_v very_o large_a but_o it_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o as_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a valley_n where_o those_o that_o design_n to_o attack_v the_o fort_n may_v march_v forward_o undiscovered_a all_o merchandise_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n as_o skin_n oil_n tabaco_n rice_n and_o barley_n pay_v three_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o the_o emin_n who_o be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o disburse_v six_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n once_o all_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o those_o from_o the_o east_n after_o have_v pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o port_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o entrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o strange_a ship_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v at_o patras_n and_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o put_v in_o here_o be_v corsair_n and_o indeed_o one_o call_v lepanto_n the_o little_a algiers_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v moor_n that_o have_v black_a child_n like_o those_o of_o barbary_n the_o city_n of_o lepanto_n the_o city_n of_o lepanto_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v naupactus_n by_o the_o vulgar_a epactos_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n einebachti_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o livadia_n on_o the_o edge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o name_n environ_v with_o a_o high_a conical_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v build_v a_o fortress_n with_o four_o strong_a thick_a wall_n round_o it_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o little_a distance_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o dwelling_n the_o port_n be_v not_o above_o 60_o foot_n big_a and_o which_o may_v be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o chain_n be_v but_o narrow_a at_o its_o entrance_n upon_o which_o account_n but_o a_o few_o vessel_n can_v lie_v there_o and_o at_o sometime_o also_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o if_o the_o famous_a pirate_n durach_n bey_n use_v to_o shelter_v himself_o there_o with_o his_o galley_n he_o must_v have_v take_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v it_o clear_a lepanthe_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vaivode_n there_o be_v seven_o mosque_n two_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a disdain_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o three_o jewish_a synagogue_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v pleasant_a place_n within_o the_o town_n they_o have_v without_o on_o the_o east_n side_n near_o the_o sea_n a_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o powder-mill_n and_o the_o tanner_n of_o leather_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o place_n water_n about_o a_o dozen_o very_o great_a plain_n and_o make_v the_o place_n very_o delightful_a there_o be_v likewise_o round_o about_o very_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o field_n cover_v with_o lemon_n and_o orange_a tree_n the_o soil_n produce_v a_o wine_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o greek_a wine_n in_o goodness_n the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o difficult_a before_o the_o use_v of_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o year_n 1408_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n find_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n under_o this_o new_a dominion_n it_o receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o be_v fortify_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o indeed_o be_v besiege_v anno_o 1475_o it_o destroy_v thirty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o their_o army_n be_v force_v shameful_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o above_o four_o month_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v not_o be_v better_o please_v with_o their_o ruler_n nor_o ever_o make_v more_o ardent_a vow_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o preserve_v from_o the_o barbarous_a tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o bajazet_n 2._o come_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o most_o deplorable_a state_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v st._n mark_v of_o venice_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v as_o well_o found_v there_o as_o its_o arm_n ineffaceable_a and_o to_o give_v we_o hope_n that_o triumphant_a republic_n will_v add_v to_o the_o conquest_n it_o have_v make_v these_o last_o year_n that_o of_o this_o place_n which_o will_v be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o immortal_a fame_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n complete_a with_o reflection_n on_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlain_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o sixteenth_o edition_n with_o addition_n and_o alteration_n down_o to_o this_o time_n print_a for_o matt._n gillyflower_n at_o the_o spread-eagle_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o james_n partridge_n at_o the_o posthouse_n between_o charing-cross_n and_o white-hall_n
the_o east_n with_o sicyonia_n patras_n be_v then_o its_o capital_a city_n arcadia_n be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o consequence_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a boundary_n argos_n and_o laconia_n with_o the_o mountain_n oronio_n elis_n and_o mount_n flora_n for_o the_o western_a on_o the_o north_n achaia_n proper_a and_o mount_v skinfali_n and_o on_o the_o south_n messenia_n and_o the_o mountain_n taygeta_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v megalopolis_n that_o be_v the_o great_a arta_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n coronio_n call_v at_o this_o â—ime_n el_n cesal_n londari_n argos_n heâ—â—â—_n the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it â—â—mania_fw-la and_o the_o aegeanâ—ea_n â—ea_z on_o the_o west_n arcadia_n on_o the_o â—outh_n laconia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n or_o sinus_n sardonicus_n arâ—os_fw-mi be_v its_o chief_a city_n corinthia_n which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n be_v extend_v between_o sicyonia_n westward_o and_o argos_n â—outh_n and_o eastward_o and_o be_v separate_v from_o achaia_n by_o the_o isthmus_n and_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n it_o take_v its_o name_n â—om_n corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n or_o â—â—_o ephipeus_n who_o also_o give_v a_o name_n to_o â—e_v capital_a city_n elis_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o achaia_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o east_n upon_o arcadia_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o messenia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o ionian_a sea._n polybius_n and_o strabo_n name_n this_o likewise_o elea_n and_o cauconia_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v also_o call_v elis._n laconia_n have_v for_o its_o southern_a limit_n partly_o the_o gulf_n of_o colochina_fw-la and_o partly_o that_o of_o coron_n for_o its_o eastern_a the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n for_o its_o northern_a arcadia_n and_o for_o the_o western_a messenia_n sparta_n be_v its_o chief_a city_n the_o south_n of_o messenia_n be_v between_o laconia_n towards_o the_o east_n â—nd_v elis_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v arcadia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o space_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n and_o zonchio_n messene_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n sicyonia_n or_o sicyonis_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v likewise_o sicyon_n it_o border_v eastward_n on_o corinthia_n westward_o on_o achaia_n the_o gulf_n oâ—_n corinth_n be_v on_o its_o north_n and_o arcadâ—â—_n on_o the_o south_n pomponius_n mela_n divide_v the_o wholâ—_n 3._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o morea_n into_o six_o province_n viz._n argoâ—_n laconia_n messenia_n achaia_n elis_n and_o arcadia_n at_o this_o time_n morri_n and_o baudrand_n make_v but_o four_o province_n of_o it_o and_o this_o division_n be_v likewise_o approve_a of_o by_o the_o learned_a cautelli_n in_o his_o geography_n receive_v with_o general_a applause_n the_o first_o of_o thâ—se_a four_o province_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o achaia_n proper_a sicyonia_n and_o corinth_n and_o be_v call_v the_o duche_n of_o chiarenza_n it_o be_v northern_a bound_n be_v the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o belvedere_n this_o province_n have_v several_a city_n and_o towns._n patras_n be_v its_o chief_a city_n after_o which_o chiarenza_n caminitza_n castel-torneso_a claim_n their_o place_n but_o we_o shall_v reserve_v their_o description_n to_o the_o second_o part_n where_o we_o will_v give_v particular_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v most_o note_a promontory_n be_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o gulf_n of_o patras_n another_o be_v the_o cape_n by_o bourdon_n call_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr chiarenza_n and_o by_o ptoâ—emy_n and_o strabo_n araxis_n promontorium_n which_o extend_v itself_o into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n larissus_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o patras_n and_o chiarenza_n the_o last_o lie_v southward_o be_v cape_n torneso_n which_o strabo_n call_v chelonate_v promontorium_n thevet_n cape_n thorice_v and_o sophianus_n cape_n chlumutzi_n this_o likewise_o stretch_v itself_o into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o chiarenza_n and_o that_o of_o arcadia_n the_o second_o province_n term_v belvedere_n reach_v where_o elis_n and_o messenia_n be_v former_o it_o confine_v northward_o on_o the_o river_n carbon_n which_o also_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o chiarenza_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi maina_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o arcadia_n and_o zonchio_n it_o contain_v several_a country_n and_o city_n among_o which_o modon_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o coron_n calamata_n and_o navarin_n follow_v in_o dignity_n the_o most_o celebrate_a promontory_n be_v cape_n jardau_n which_o be_v the_o ichtus_n promontorium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o cap_n de_fw-fr zonchio_n which_o pausanias_n call_v coryphasium_n promontorium_n cap_n de_fw-fr sapienza_n or_o cap_n gallo_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v acritas_n promontorium_n the_o three_o province_n be_v call_v saccania_n or_o the_o lesser_a romania_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o ancient_n argos_n it_o have_v its_o north_n confine_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o gulf_n d'_fw-fr engia_n and_o the_o isthmus_n its_o south_n on_o braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi maina_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n its_o west_n in_o part_n on_o the_o duche_n of_o chiarenza_n and_o part_n on_o traconia_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n be_v the_o capital_a the_o other_o chief_a town_n be_v argos_n and_o corinth_n the_o palus_n or_o morass_n of_o lerna_n where_o hercules_n kill_v the_o seven-headed-hydra_n be_v a_o place_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o province_n though_o this_o monster_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v seven_o brethren_n that_o live_v in_o this_o place_n and_o pillage_v all_o passenger_n make_v the_o country_n desolate_a against_o these_o hercules_n undertake_v the_o combat_n and_o have_v kill_v the_o first_o that_o encounter_v he_o he_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n two_o by_o two_o as_o they_o come_v under_o his_o hand_n whence_o the_o poet_n take_v occasion_n to_o feign_v a_o hydra_n with_o seven_o head_n and_o its_o death_n from_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o brethren_n sacrifice_v by_o hercules_n his_o rage_n to_o the_o just_a revenge_n of_o the_o country_n this_o province_n have_v but_o one_o promontory_n but_o that_o very_o famous_a and_o know_v by_o several_a name_n it_o be_v call_v cape_n shilli_n in_o pliny_n scylaeum_n and_o in_o pausanias_n plethon_n promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n scillium_n by_o favolius_fw-la sigillo_fw-la by_o sophianus_n scylli_n by_o villanova_n damala_n this_o promontory_n with_o its_o opposite_a call_v colonne_v in_o attica_n make_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o four_o province_n which_o have_v change_v its_o name_n laconia_n for_o zaconia_n be_v the_o braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi maina_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n indifferent_o call_v by_o those_o two_o name_n it_o much_o surpass_v the_o bigness_n of_o either_o of_o the_o three_o former_a as_o it_o be_v also_o more_o extend_v on_o the_o south_n along_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v lelegia_fw-la from_o lelex_n who_o first_o rule_v there_o as_o king._n virgil_n and_o other_o poet_n call_v it_o oebalia_n from_o oebalus_n lord_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o strabo_n it_o be_v likewise_o term_v argos_n it_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o calamata_n and_o in_o part_n by_o that_o of_o colochina_fw-la on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n its_o west_n bound_n on_o the_o province_n of_o belvedere_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o duché_n of_o chiarenza_n this_o province_n have_v many_o high_a and_o dreadful_a rock_n and_o precipice_n whence_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o frequent_v earthquake_n the_o most_o of_o its_o deep_a cavern_n be_v find_v about_o mount_n tageta_n at_o this_o time_n call_v on_o the_o side_n of_o misitra_n voutri_fw-la this_fw-mi misitras_fw-la and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n voutri_fw-la this_fw-mi portais_fw-fr it_o breed_v dog_n of_o good_a esteem_n zaiman_n bassa_n or_o the_o grand_a signior_n chief_a huntsman_n chooses_z a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o yearly_o for_o the_o sultan_n use_n and_o diversion_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o turk_n that_o live_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o have_v one_o of_o they_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o this_o province_n be_v malvasia_n misitra_fw-la sarnata_fw-la chielefa_n vitulo_fw-la paslava_n and_o other_o of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n its_o promontory_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o matapà n_n of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v a_o particular_a description_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o
that_o of_o maina_n the_o cape_n onugnato_n or_o ass_n jaw_n distant_a from_o cape_n rampant_a about_o 200._o stadia_fw-la there_o stand_v once_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n build_v by_o agamemnon_n the_o cape_n of_o malea_n brush_v by_o the_o south_n wind_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o candia_n it_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o exquisite_a wine_n but_o also_o for_o its_o shelf_n and_o shoaly_a ground_n dreadful_a to_o the_o mariner_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o malea_n pliny_n maleum_n hesychius_n promaleum_n sophianus_n capo_n malio_n the_o seaman_n as_o bredebachius_n say_v name_v it_o ale_n di_fw-mi san_n michael_n saint_n michael_n wing_n brichus_n call_v it_o capo_n malio_n di_fw-mi sant_z angelo_z according_a to_o baudrand_n it_o be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o cerigo_n 90_o from_o napoli_n 70._o from_o sparta_n and_o 60._o from_o candia_n mention_n 164._o aeneid_n lib._n 5._o amor._n l._n 2._o baudr_n let_v m._n laur._n p._n 164._o be_v make_v of_o this_o place_n by_o virgil_n ovid_n in_o the_o universal_a geography_n of_o baudrand_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o laurembergius_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o morea_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v reckon_v that_o of_o foloe_n near_o which_o be_v once_o situate_v the_o city_n of_o olympia_n so_o much_o fame_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o centauri_n the_o rise_n of_o this_o name_n be_v thus_o hercules_n have_v slay_v the_o nemaean_a lion_n and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o lernaean_a hydra_n and_o the_o boar_n of_o erymanthus_n happen_v to_o go_v to_o this_o mountain_n where_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o centaur_n foloeus_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o civility_n and_o entertain_v he_o with_o excellent_a wine_n which_o he_o keep_v there_o hide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o centauri_n it_o chance_v while_o they_o be_v thus_o carouse_v some_o other_o centauri_n pass_v by_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o run_v to_o the_o den_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v by_o violence_n foloeus_n chief_a endeavour_n be_v for_o a_o hide_v place_n so_o that_o hercules_n be_v leave_v alone_o to_o engage_v with_o all_o the_o centauri_n he_o than_o play_v his_o best_a and_o give_v they_o such_o terrible_a effect_n of_o his_o rage_n that_o have_v kill_v some_o the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n to_o carry_v away_o a_o wretched_a life_n the_o combat_n end_v foloeus_n creep_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o guest_n but_o by_o misfortune_n handle_v the_o arrow_n wherewith_o hercules_n kill_v the_o hydra_n he_o let_v one_o of_o they_o fall_v on_o his_o foot_n the_o wound_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o dye_v on_o the_o spot_n hercules_n much_o grieve_a at_o this_o accident_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n bury_v he_o in_o his_o own_o cave_n and_o name_v the_o mountain_n from_o his_o name_n foloeus_n the_o other_o most_o note_a mountain_n be_v cyllene_n lyceus_n parthenius_n menalus_n and_o sepia_n of_o all_o these_o cyllenius_n be_v the_o high_a it_o be_v near_a that_o of_o calidoria_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o mercury_n from_o thence_o call_v cyllenius_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v that_o name_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o cyllenus_n son_n of_o aleates_n the_o mountain_n lyceus_n take_v its_o beginning_n in_o zaconia_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tyrant_n aristarchus_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o public_a rage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o there_o stone_v he_o it_o join_v to_o mount_n menalus_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o green_a and_o shady_a grove_n and_o pleasant_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n a_o place_n for_o the_o coolness_n of_o its_o shade_n and_o refresh_a brieze_n of_o serene_a air_n dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n pan_n as_o mount_n cyllene_n who_o name_n signify_v maiden_n be_v sacred_a to_o the_o same_o deity_n mount_v sepia_n be_v that_o where_o as_o pausanias_n report_n epite_n the_o son_n of_o eleates_n be_v sting_v to_o death_n by_o a_o serpent_n the_o duché_n of_o chiarenza_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n now_o call_v poglizi_n from_o diana_n temple_n which_o once_o adorn_v it_o it_o be_v at_o first_o name_v geronte_n then_o skinfale_a from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o nymph_n the_o daughter_n of_o arcas_n or_o from_o certain_a large_a bird_n of_o prey_n call_v stymphalides_n that_o live_v in_o these_o quarter_n in_o great_a flock_n these_o devour_v man_n wherefore_o they_o be_v either_o chase_v away_o or_o the_o species_n quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o slaughter_n hercules_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o saccania_n and_o tzaconia_n lie_v mount_n cronie_n common_o call_v grevenos_n on_o who_o far_a northern_a part_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o lucina_n and_o fesipoli_n so_o name_v from_o the_o idol_n to_o which_o the_o elean_n offer_v sacrifice_n where_o be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v a_o cylinder_n which_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rock_n when_o the_o thunder_n rumble_v in_o the_o cloud_n cause_v a_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o belvedere_n mount_v mintia_n or_o mente_fw-la now_o olonos_n come_v in_o view_n its_o south_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n on_o the_o north_n rise_v the_o river_n alpheus_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o pluto_n mistress_n when_o proserpina_n jealous_a of_o her_o husband_n seek_v after_o she_o and_o find_v she_o in_o this_o place_n and_o change_v she_o into_o the_o herb_n mint_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o which_o grow_v wild_a on_o this_o mountain_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o act_n of_o the_o infernal_a goddess_n the_o proud_a fane_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n once_o stand_v there_o the_o little_a mount_n neris_n lift_v itself_o up_o in_o saccania_n and_o nonacris_n in_o tzaconia_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o roll_n the_o fatal_a wave_n of_o styx_n fatal_a to_o those_o that_o taste_v the_o otherwise_o clear_a and_o tempt_a stream_n the_o poet_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o infernal_a river_n inachus_n also_o have_v its_o source_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v likewise_o mount_v artemisius_n think_v to_o be_v mount_n parthenius_n it_o be_v name_v artemisius_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o herb_n artemis_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a mountain_n and_o that_o which_o polybius_n compare_v with_o the_o alps_n be_v taygeta_n bear_v another_o name_n now_o of_o orta_fw-la it_o extend_v itself_o in_o the_o province_n of_o tzaconia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n taenarus_n very_o near_o the_o eurotas_n that_o run_v by_o misitra_fw-la it_o be_v stock_v with_o deer_n bear_n boar_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o taygeta_n the_o daughter_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o be_v ravish_v by_o jupiter_n out_o of_o shame_n and_o grief_n for_o her_o lose_a virginity_n kill_v herself_o there_o at_o different_a time_n this_o mountain_n have_v be_v sacred_a to_o bacebus_n ceres_n apolle_n and_o diana_n and_o in_o its_o entrail_n be_v find_v excellent_a whetstone_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n of_o the_o morea_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a mountain_n of_o the_o morea_n it_o seem_v natural_a to_o descend_v from_o they_o with_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n that_o water_n the_o low_a ground_n of_o this_o kingdom_n among_o these_o be_v reckon_v that_o in_o the_o duché_n of_o chiarenza_n common_o call_v carbon_n and_o by_o sophianus_n orsea_n strabo_n name_v it_o alpheus_n ptolemy_n alpehius_n other_o strimphalus_n and_o the_o river_n nyctimus_fw-la into_o this_o stream_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o torrrent_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o extol_v for_o take_v away_o tetter_n or_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o poet_n have_v sing_v a_o thousand_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o river_n they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o its_o wave_n have_v a_o peculiar_a subterraneous_a channel_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o pass_v the_o arcadian_a gulf_n without_o mix_v with_o it_o beyond_o the_o strophades_n they_o haste_v to_o unite_v with_o their_o belove_a fountain_n arethusa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o syracuse_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n this_o river_n receive_v several_a lesser_o into_o it_o as_o celadon_n erimantus_n and_o amarinthus_n it_o be_v name_n be_v derive_v from_o alpheus_n tebba_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n cercafus_n fly_v from_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o despair_v of_o escape_n his_o enemy_n be_v at_o his_o heel_n drow_v himself_o in_o this_o river_n it_o former_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimphelus_n from_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n one_o may_v well_o term_v it_o the_o antaeus_n
their_o unjust_a ambition_n they_o ravage_v and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n possess_v for_o so_o many_o year_n by_o our_o august_n republic_n after_o which_o they_o establish_v there_o a_o governor_n of_o some_o quality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o sangiac_n or_o morabegi_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lord_n of_o the_o morea_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o asper_n a_o year_n oblige_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o beglerbey_n of_o greece_n for_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o sangiac_a enjoy_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o without_o his_o thorn_n in_o his_o side_n for_o there_o happen_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o the_o dins_n the_o beglerbey_n or_o bassa_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o certain_a right_n he_o pretend_v to_o in_o all_o maritime_a place_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n import_v or_o export_v modon_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o the_o sangiac_n residence_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o only_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o valorous_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v attempt_v its_o re-conquest_n and_o its_o arm_n have_v so_o great_a success_n in_o the_o campagne_n in_o 1685._o as_o to_o be_v victorious_a over_o almost_o all_o the_o southern_a place_n reckon_v among_o these_o conquest_n the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o coron_n the_o town_n of_o calamata_n zarnata_n passava_n and_o chielefa_n beside_o the_o frequent_a in_o road_n make_v by_o the_o troop_n up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v any_o fortress_n that_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v the_o venetian_a army_n will_v make_v this_o next_o campagne_n a_o more_o advantageous_a progress_n which_o we_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o from_o this_o hope_n that_o its_o arm_n be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o ruin_n of_o infidel_n of_o the_o morea_n part_n ii_o wherein_o be_v give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o maritime_a town_n the_o gulf_n rock_n under_o water_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n not_o only_o those_o on_o the_o morea_n side_n and_o which_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o ionian_a after_o have_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n treat_v of_o the_o morea_n in_o general_a i_o design_v here_o to_o discourse_n in_o particular_a and_o with_o all_o the_o exactness_n agreeable_a with_o my_o propose_a brevity_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a place_n of_o the_o gulf_n hide_a rock_n and_o isle_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n my_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o after_o have_v show_v the_o different_a division_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o morea_n i_o agree_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o province_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o province_n each_o of_o the_o place_n whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n otherwise_o 16._o geogr._n reform_v ricioli_fw-it l._n 1._o c._n 16._o call_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o morea_n or_o the_o argolique_a straight_o be_v a_o tongue_n of_o land_n very_o rough_a and_o stony_a situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n and_o that_o of_o engia_n unite_n the_o morea_n with_o achaia_n this_o isthmus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o isthmian_a game_n institute_v by_o theseus_n here_o and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n or_o lustrum_fw-la as_o likewise_o for_o its_o theatre_n its_o furlong_n of_o white_a marble_n its_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o neptune_n and_o its_o forest_n of_o pine_n who_o branch_n crown_v the_o victorious_a combatant_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o navigation_n and_o which_o will_v make_v it_o easy_a and_o safe_a if_o a_o channel_n of_o communication_n be_v cut_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o what_o may_v promote_v this_o design_n and_o encourage_v its_o execution_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v practicable_a and_o attempt_v by_o several_a prince_n as_o alexander_n 200._o pausanias_n rannus_fw-la nero_n will_v himself_n give_v the_o first_o stroke_n with_o a_o mattock_n to_o make_v this_o famous_a channel_n zonora_n p._n 200._o the_o great_a pitias_n king_n demetrius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n caligula_n nero_n herodes_n the_o athenian_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o these_o prince_n divert_v from_o this_o design_n by_o more_o important_a affair_n or_o dishearten_v by_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o desist_v from_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n that_o will_v much_o have_v advance_v their_o glory_n to_o supply_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o want_n of_o 8._o corinth_n be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o put_v great_a vessel_n to_o sea._n sabel_n hist_o di_fw-it venet_n deca_v 3._o l._n 8._o this_o channel_n the_o emperor_n emanuel_n in_o the_o year_n 1413._o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v there_o raise_v by_o volateran_n and_o niger_n call_v hexameli_fw-la by_o hermolaüs_n heromilion_n and_o by_o nischius_n dioclos_n which_o beginning_n at_o port_n port_n lecheé_fw-fr 16._o stadia_fw-la from_o corinth_n 50._o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o saronica_fw-la which_o according_a to_o baudrand_n who_o differ_v from_o lauremburgh_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v least_o jocori_n situate_v at_o the_o western_a edge_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n be_v extend_v to_o six_o mile_n length_n to_o the_o port_n of_o cenchrea_n on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o these_o two_o port_n much_o advance_v and_o facilitated_a the_o eastern_a trade_n amurat_n the_o second_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n cause_v the_o eximile_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o republic_n oâ—_n venice_n high_o resent_v these_o infringement_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o amurat_n perceive_v that_o by_o this_o action_n the_o enemy_n have_v a_o open_a liberty_n of_o invade_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n wherefore_o luigi_n lâ—redano_n general_n at_o sea_n have_v order_n to_o land_n at_o this_o place_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n who_o join_v his_o force_n with_o bertoldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr they_o employ_v 30000._o 69._o there_o be_v 3600._o according_a to_o sagr_n 69._o man_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463._o they_o finish_v the_o wall_n in_o fifteen_o day_n and_o add_v to_o what_o be_v before_o several_a very_a broad_a double_a ditch_n and_o 136._o tower_n which_o make_v his_o wall_n of_o much_o great_a strength_n â—nd_v more_o tenable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o â—o_o implore_v a_o particular_a blessing_n and_o â—s_v it_o be_v a_o establishment_n to_o this_o edifice_n and_o a_o happy_a success_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o heaâ—en_n bertoldo_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n cause_v a_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v where_o the_o whole_a army_n assist_v at_o mass_n which_o be_v there_o solemn_o sing_v the_o general_n at_o sea_n and_o bertoldo_n leaâ—ing_v a_o sufficient_a number_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n go_v to_o encamp_v near_o corinth_n and_o there_o busy_v themselves_o in_o plant_v artillery_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o service_n when_o the_o spy_n bring_v word_n that_o amarbei_n flambular_a of_o the_o morea_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n near_o they_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o man_n they_o immediate_o upon_o this_o advice_n make_v a_o detachment_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v encamp_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o eximile_n and_o make_v so_o hot_a a_o fire_n with_o their_o great_a artillery_n on_o the_o turkish_a force_n that_o their_o commander_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n far_o out_o of_o gun-shot_n though_o he_o again_o 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the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n all_o inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1498._o march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n straight_o to_o modon_n which_o have_v gain_v he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o coron_n which_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o win_v but_o by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o the_o general_n doria_n who_o have_v under_o his_o command_n a_o spanish_a armado_n of_o 35_o great_a vessel_n and_o 48_o galley_n with_o a_o design_n of_o environ_v this_o city_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o troop_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o italian_n the_o late_a under_o two_o captain_n girolamo_n tuttavilla_n and_o the_o count_n sarno_n and_o the_o spaniard_n command_v by_o girolamo_n mendozza_n these_o three_o commander_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n begin_v with_o fourteen_o cannon_n to_o batter_v the_o city_n and_o to_o gain_v entrance_n by_o a_o large_a breach_n but_o this_o enterprise_n have_v not_o the_o success_n that_o be_v hope_v for_o the_o turkish_a defender_n obstinate_o withstand_v the_o attack_z and_o kill_v 300_o christian_a soldier_n nevertheless_o those_o force_n by_o sea_n perform_v what_o the_o troop_n by_o land_n fail_v in_o for_o vigorous_o follow_v the_o attack_z they_o get_v the_o wall_n and_o oblige_v the_o defendant_n to_o hang_v out_o the_o white_a flag_n so_o the_o turk_n be_v permit_v upon_o capitulation_n to_o go_v out_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o mendozza_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o place_n some_o time_n after_o the_o turk_n attempt_v to_o form_v a_o blocus_n so_o to_o regain_v the_o town_n it_o than_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n and_o what_o opposition_n soever_o maccian_a novarese_n who_o command_v in_o mendozza_n place_n make_v thereto_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v they_o there_o from_o by_o 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sentiment_n of_o honour_n and_o his_o great_a courage_n conceive_v the_o design_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n to_o regain_v those_o place_n in_o the_o morca_n which_o the_o ottoman_n have_v ravish_v from_o the_o venetian_n for_o which_o purpose_n consider_v that_o if_o once_o they_o be_v master_n of_o coron_n which_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n a_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v of_o carry_v on_o their_o conquest_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o this_o city_n anno_fw-la 1685._o and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o scarce_o have_v the_o venetian_n approach_v the_o place_n when_o a_o great_a body_n of_o turk_n come_v down_o from_o the_o country_n and_o take_v up_o their_o lodgment_n within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o this_o bold_a act_n the_o besiege_a be_v animate_v to_o a_o more_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o it_o prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o design_n of_o the_o besieger_n who_o nevertheless_o desist_v not_o from_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o think_v may_v advance_v the_o siege_n and_o promote_v the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n they_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o mine_n of_o 100_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n if_o any_o breach_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o they_o hope_v there_o will_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o mine_n they_o proceed_v to_o advance_v their_o lodgment_n and_o repulse_v the_o turk_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a impetuosity_n in_o this_o far_o advance_v post_n they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o dragoon_n and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o malta_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o above_o three_o hour_n combat_n they_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o rout_v and_o must_v all_o there_o have_v perish_v have_v they_o not_o find_v a_o mean_n of_o escape_v the_o pursuit_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o carry_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n seventeen_o colour_n and_o a_o trophy_n of_o other_o rich_a 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that_o he_o not_o only_o force_v the_o ottoman_n from_o their_o camp_n but_o put_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o rout_n that_o fly_v with_o precipitation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o our_o force_n in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o leave_v the_o christian_n a_o considerable_a booty_n consist_v of_o six_o brass_n gun_n and_o much_o other_o arm_n all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o implement_n of_o war_n 300_o horse_n a_o great_a many_o tent_n and_o colour_n among_o which_o the_o general-standard_n show_v by_o the_o horse_n tail_n that_o adorn_v it_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o be_v machumat_n bassa_n who_o have_v the_o entire_a conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v kill_v as_o we_o say_v before_o after_o so_o fortunate_a a_o adventure_n the_o venetian_n find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o great_a obstacle_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v encamp_v without_o the_o place_n
office_n last_v for_o two_o year_n the_o city_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o zant_n in_o the_o twelve_o age_n it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o bishopric_n by_o marquis_n rizzardo_n de_fw-fr tochis_n prince_n of_o achaia_n and_o of_o these_o isle_n who_o give_v the_o bishop_n the_o tithe_n of_o several_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o cephalonia_n as_o of_o zant_n and_o to_o the_o canon_n he_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o several_a land_n in_o cephalonia_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n caius_n antonius_n the_o uncle_n of_o mark_n antony_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n after_o his_o consulship_n which_o he_o officiate_v together_o with_o his_o colleague_n cicero_n go_v to_o cephalonia_n and_o be_v there_o as_o sovereign_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n where_o he_o make_v his_o residence_n but_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o bring_v these_o design_n to_o perfection_n for_o he_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o exile_n and_o employ_v in_o more_o 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of_o venice_n by_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a act_n of_o gaius_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1479_o there_o come_v from_o gallipoli_n into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n a_o great_a ottoman_a army_n which_o invade_v cephalonia_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o petty_a napo_n petty_a toccho_fw-la napo_n prince_n and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n forteresse_n d'asso_n he_o also_o send_v a_o great_a vessel_n to_o junoo_o to_o transport_v some_o of_o those_o people_n that_o in_o great_a number_n be_v retire_v thither_o to_o re_fw-mi people_n and_o cultivate_v this_o isle_n there_o come_v beside_o several_a other_o people_n voluntary_o to_o dwell_v there_o and_o so_o the_o hard_a and_o tyrannic_a government_n of_o the_o island_n be_v change_v into_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o just_a whence_o ensue_v a_o meliorate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o manure_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la the_o important_a fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la or_o nasso_n 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a_o little_a port_n which_o may_v shelter_v three_o galley_n but_o it_o grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o by_o reason_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o tempestuous_a and_o great_a rains_n happen_v the_o violent_a torrent_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o sand_n and_o stone_n which_o choke_v it_o up_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n the_o republic_n send_v thither_o a_o patrician_n for_o governor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n who_o office_n last_v thirty_o two_o month_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v send_v thither_o on_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o june_n a_o 1596._o argostoli_n we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o port_n of_o argostoli_n in_o silence_n since_o it_o be_v of_o some_o importance_n to_o the_o republic_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ship_n argo_n and_o the_o argonaut_n who_o come_v to_o land_n there_o it_o have_v a_o circuit_n of_o thirty_o mile_n and_o may_v contain_v the_o most_o numerous_a army_n the_o venetian_a galley_n and_o the_o proveditor_n general_n usual_o make_v a_o descent_n there_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o any_o expedition_n in_o these_o quarter_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o vessel_n to_o land_n there_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n there_o which_o may_v command_v the_o port_n and_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o design_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a situation_n for_o it_o upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o far_a part_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o the_o corinthian_n once_o call_v cranea_n near_o to_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o place_n now_o call_v ill_a cutego_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a cavern_n in_o the_o earth_n think_v to_o have_v be_v once_o the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o port_n of_o argostoli_n the_o isle_n of_o teacchi_n this_o isle_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o name_n as_o it_o have_v have_v author_n who_o have_v describe_v it_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o itaca_n porcacchi_n and_o denis_n the_o african_a nerieia_n niger_n val_n di_fw-it compagno_fw-la and_o sophianus_n val_n di_fw-mi compare_v the_o greek_n at_o present_a name_n it_o thiachi_n the_o turk_n phiachi_n and_o usual_o we_o call_v it_o cefalonia_n picciola_n the_o little_a cephalonia_n it_o look_v towards_o cephalonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o viscardo_n which_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a channel_n 20_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n three_o the_o shape_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v irregular_a and_o long_o than_o broad_a it_o be_v 40_o mile_n round_o with_o several_a gap_n and_o creek_n it_o have_v several_a little_a port_n very_o necessary_a for_o take_v in_o firewood_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o vathi_o have_v the_o best_a anchorage_n the_o firm_a bottom_n and_o very_o deep_a which_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n there_o be_v two_o other_o little_a inferior_a to_o this_o call_v gidachi_n and_o sarachinicco_fw-it i_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o other_o be_v they_o be_v of_o so_o little_a use_n and_o so_o bad_a anchorage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o this_o isle_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o dwelling_n place_n of_o the_o chaste_a penelope_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ulysses_n upon_o this_o tradition_n the_o cephalonians_n have_v a_o veneration_n for_o certain_a remain_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o that_o illustrious_a couple_n dwell_v it_o have_v once_o a_o city_n call_v by_o plutarch_n alalcomene_n but_o there_o be_v now_o but_o some_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v vathi_o annoi_n oxoi_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o 15000_o a_o good_a part_n whereof_o be_v banish_v people_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n corfu_n and_o cephalonia_n the_o citizen_n of_o cephalonia_n elect_v every_o year_n one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o teacchi_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o his_o charge_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rector_n who_o be_v oblige_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o go_v to_o that_o island_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n to_o which_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n extend_v but_o to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n andrew_n morosini_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peter_n who_o be_v proveditor_n of_o cephalonia_n anno_fw-la 1622_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o isle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o himself_o