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city_n ancient_a call_v country_n 4,047 4 6.2065 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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strand_n inn_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o somerset_n house_n near_o the_o strand_n the_o stilliarde_n call_v of_o the_o goth_n the_o haunse_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n call_v stilliarde_n why_o so_o call_v and_o especial_o the_o merchant_n of_o many_o country_n and_o city_n as_o of_o england_n france_n denmark_n muscovie_n brabant_n flaunders_n and_o many_o other_o where_o they_o interchange_v merchandise_n by_o the_o sundry_a privelege_n and_o freedom_n of_o many_o king_n duke_n and_o prince_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o these_o ancient_a temple_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o pagan_n wherein_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o country_n god_n mon._n galfr._n mon._n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o jeffery_n of_o monmoth_n that_o while_n c._n alectus_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o roman_a host_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o his_o 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the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o m._n camden_n and_o other_o suppose_v on_o the_o west_n be_v two_o gate_n luddgate_n or_o luddesgate_n of_o ludd_a the_o suppose_a founder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v interredin_fw-mi the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n within_o the_o gate_n 66._o anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 66._o this_o gate_n be_v of_o late_a year_n new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o most_o stately_a gate_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1586._o to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n mon._n galfr._n mon._n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n report_v that_o the_o image_n of_o cadwallo_n be_v in_o brass_n artificial_o fix_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o gate_n bury_v cadwallo_n bury_v in_o token_n of_o a_o victory_n have_v against_o the_o saxom_a who_o body_n be_v also_o bury_v in_o s._n martynes_n church_n within_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v between_o london_n and_o southwark_n long_a time_n passage_n by_o ferry_n until_o the_o citizen_n cause_v a_o 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it_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1568._o leadenhall_n near_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o one_o sink_a eyre_n hall_n leaden_a hall_n about_o anno_fw-la 1444._o a_o place_n of_o provision_n or_o store_n house_n for_o relief_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o dearth_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o famous_a city_n which_o will_v too_o far_o exceed_v my_o purpose_n london_n the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o london_n it_o have_v latitude_n 52._o degree_n &_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n 15._o minute_n it_o be_v most_o sweet_o seituate_a upon_o the_o thamis_n serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n most_o commodioussie_a the_o air_n healthful_a it_o be_v populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a be_v it_o also_o faithful_a love_a and_o thankful_a lodghill_n d._n 16._o a_o hill_n or_o fort_n in_o harnesey_n or_o hornesey_n park_n and_o
that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v seek_v trinobantum_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n master_n camden_n camden_n m._n camden_n a_o singular_a scrutator_n of_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o hold_v but_o not_o absolute_o that_o the_o trinobantes_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n trenant_n which_o signify_v town_n scytuate_v in_o the_o valley_n caesar_n caesar_n but_o caesar_n say_v they_o inhabit_v prope_fw-la firmissimam_fw-la earum_fw-la regionum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la near_o the_o most_o strong_a city_n in_o those_o country_n which_o as_o i_o take_v be_v london_n the_o lymite_n and_o principal_a bound_n of_o myddlesex_n myddelsex_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o south_n east_n part_n of_o this_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o north_n upon_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o essex_n river_n lea_n river_n divide_v thence_o by_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o mere_a ditch_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o surrey_n have_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n thamise_n the_o bind_v and_o lymite_z between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o buckingham_n shire_n colne_n river_n and_o the_o shire_n ditch_n be_v the_o division_n between_o they_o that_o famous_a river_n which_o be_v common_o of_o we_o call_v thames_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v jamesa_n aestuarium_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la ptolemey_n plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o jamesa_n aestuarium_fw-la of_o pliny_n jamesais_n of_o caesar_n tamesis_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compact_v of_o two_o name_n of_o river_n tame_a and_o ice_n which_o two_o river_n meet_v near_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n where_o after_o a_o familiar_a manner_n they_o love_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v themselves_o and_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o matrimonial_a order_n of_o two_o they_o become_v one_o tame_a ice_n thamise_v of_o tame_a and_o ice_n and_o i_o shall_z become_v thamise_n hold_v that_o name_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o famous_a until_o with_o great_a pride_n it_o salute_v the_o main_a sea_n the_o like_a conjunction_n of_o name_n be_v in_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n dan._n jordan_n of_o jor_n and_o dan._n where_o that_o famous_a river_n jardan_n be_v compact_v of_o jar_n which_o rise_v near_o mara_n towards_o damascus_n and_o dan_n which_o rise_v near_o and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dan_n both_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n lybanon_n and_o meet_v at_o caesaria_n philippi_n where_o these_o two_o jar_n and_o dan_n become_v jardan_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v cosm_n hunt_n cosm_n jordannisque_fw-la sacer_fw-la geminis_fw-la è_fw-la fontibus_fw-la ortus_fw-la the_o river_n of_o thamise_n eb_v and_o flow_v as_o far_o as_o richmond_n sometime_o far_o some_o time_n not_o so_o far_o near_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o affirm_v by_o some_o that_o this_o river_n do_v not_o easy_o increase_v with_o land_n water_n sit_fw-la experientia_fw-la judex_fw-la the_o river_n lea_n of_o the_o saxon_n lig_v a_o be_v a_o proper_a river_n heretofore_o pass_v lea_n river_n navigable_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o some_o affirm_v navigable_a and_o that_o ship_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o from_o the_o thamise_n to_o hartford_n barge_n have_v of_o late_o pass_v that_o way_n to_z ware_z which_o be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o some_o cause_n of_o late_o discontinue_v this_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n devide_v middlesex_n and_o eastsex_n but_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n call_v the_o mere_a ditch_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n ditch_n mere_a ditch_n between_o waltham_n abbey_n and_o higham_n hill_n bridge_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o for_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o shire_n colne_n river_n be_v the_o division_n between_o middlesex_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n but_o that_o a_o ditch_n call_v the_o shire_n ditch_n ditch_n colne_n river_n shire_n ditch_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v force_v into_o middlesex_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n north_n of_o colnebroke_n through_o this_o river_n as_o some_o affirm_v have_v pass_v ship_v to_o saint_n alban_n minime_fw-la credendum_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o fertility_n of_o myddlesex_n myddlesex_n be_v a_o small_a shire_n middlesex_n the_o length_n and_o circuit_n of_o middlesex_n in_o length_n not_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ring_n not_o about_o 70._o mile_n yet_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o shire_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o profit_n it_o yield_v corn_n and_o grain_n not_o only_o in_o abundance_n sertile_a middlesex_n sertile_a but_o most_o excellent_a good_a wheat_n especial_o about_o heston_n which_o place_n may_v be_v call_v granarium_fw-la tritici_fw-la regalis_fw-la heston_n heston_n for_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o vain_a of_o this_o especial_a corn_n seem_v to_o extend_v from_o heston_n to_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n between_o which_o as_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n be_v perivale_n more_o true_o purevale_n purevale_n pirivale_n or_o purevale_n in_o which_o vale_n be_v also_o northold_n southold_n norcote_n gerneford_n hayes_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o pynner_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v note_v also_o how_o nature_n have_v exalt_v harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n hill_n harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v ostentation_n of_o it_o situation_n in_o the_o purevale_n from_o whence_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o field_n round_o about_o so_o sweet_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o siocle_n and_o sith_o with_o such_o comfortable_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o the_o husbandman_n which_o wait_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n can_v but_o clap_v his_o 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