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A02679 The excommunication published by the L. archbishop of Dublin Thomas Flemming aliàs Barnwell friar of the Order of S. Francis, against the inhabitants of the diocesse of Dublin, for hearing the masses of Peter Caddell D. of Divinity, and Paul Harris priests, is proved not onely injust, but of no validity, and consequently binding to no obedience. In which treatise is also discovered that impious plot and policy of the aforesaid archbishop and his friars in supplanting the pastors and priests of the clergy, thereby to bring all into the hands of the friars, of whose disorders and foule abuses (especially in this kingdome) something is noted. The second edition, enlarged. By me Paul Harris priest. Harris, Paul, 1573-1635?; Caddell, Peter. aut; Fleming, Thomas, 1593-1666. aut 1633 (1633) STC 12810; ESTC S116899 71,181 112

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chancellor_n of_o paris_n s._n richard_n of_o dundalke_n &_o primate_n common_o call_v ●●machanus_n for_o that_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o his_o de●ensorium_n curatorum_fw-la thomas_n walfingham_n monk_n of_o s._n albon_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n such_o as_o in_o our_o day_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o note_v their_o open_a fault_n and_o manifest_a corruption_n some_o in_o one_o kind_n some_o in_o another_o be_v card._n bellarm._n in_o his_o gemitus_fw-la columbae_fw-la philippus_n rovenius_n archbishop_n of_o philippi_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr missionibus_fw-la john_n petrus_n camus_n bishop_n of_o bellay_n in_o his_o dialogue_n betwixt_o nicephorus_n &_o tristan_n camillus_n caesar_n censor_n of_o the_o book_n publish_v in_o rome_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o archb._n of_o philippi_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la paulus_n veridicus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la stadio_fw-la noviss●mus_fw-la sudavi_fw-la cap._n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o archbishop_n and_o friar_n refute_v who_o maintain_v that_o civil_a action_n against_o clergyman_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n true_a it_o be_v that_o regular_o speak_v the_o canon_n &_o law_n of_o the_o church_n require_v that_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a as_o civil_a 〈◊〉_d determinable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a whensoever_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n council_n chalcedon_n can_v 9_o council_n agathense_o can_v 32._o council_n carthag_n 3._o can_v 9_o tolletan_n 3._o can_v 13._o but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o many_o other_o canon_n &_o law_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o be_v this_o at_o least_o for_o that_o last_o part_n of_o civil_a cause_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n since_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o natious_a here_o by_o s._n patrick_n there_o by_o s._n gregory_n neither_o let_v any_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o a_o 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virtuous_a than_o the_o bishop_n pastor_n priest_n &_o the_o whole_a clergy_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a so_o many_o king_n judge_n &_o justice_n in_o who_o tribunal_n that_o course_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v o_o no_o i_o can_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n but_o that_o these_o be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a &_o as_o obedient_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o respective_a of_o the_o censure_n thereof_o as_o we_o their_o posterity_n be_v to_o conclude_v then_o this_o point_n i_o confident_o avouch_v and_o will_v maintain_v against_o these_o our_o innovatour_n who_o labour_n to_o infringe_v the_o ancient_a law_n &_o immemorable_a custom_n hitherto_o from_o our_o very_a cradle_n of_o christianity_n receive_v allow_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o these_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n that_o they_o declare_v themselves_o by_o such_o their_o audacious_a attempt_n neither_o to_o be_v good_a member_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o good_a subject_n unto_o his_o majesty_n cap._n iii_o how_o the_o archbishop_n tho._n fleming_n alias_o barnwe●l_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n usurpet_fw-la be_v a_o power_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o banish_v the_o king_n subject_n not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o diocese_n but_o out_o of_o his_o province_n it_o be_v say_v that_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la civilis_fw-la banishment_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v inflict_v but_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o for_o very_o grievous_a offence_n and_o first_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o episcopal_a power_n in_o punishment_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o three_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n suspension_n &_o interdict_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n nam_fw-la arma_fw-la militiae_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la car●alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o cor._n 10._o for_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a
what_o be_v it_o to_o forbear_v the_o mass_n of_o two_o priest_n say_v they_o when_o as_o with_o such_o ease_n they_o may_v supply_v that_o want_n among_o the_o friar_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o scruple_n in_o the_o world_n he_o wist_v well_o that_o will_v be_v obey_v and_o so_o by_o this_o one_o command_n he_o serve_v himself_o of_o two_o notable_a purpose_n for_o first_o he_o deprive_v the_o priest_n of_o their_o accustom_a maintenance_n and_o by_o the_o same_o he_o bring_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v unto_o his_o belove_a friar_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o he_o well_o know_v both_o of_o the_o city_n &_o country_n in_o these_o part_n that_o where_o the_o good_a people_n hear_v mass_n that_o there_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o leave_v some_o small_a alm_n or_o offering_n according_a to_o their_o devotion_n here_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o policy_n but_o where_o be_v the_o religion_n now_o happy_o if_o any_o of_o more_o understanding_n &_o 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the_o friar_n the_o friar_z come_v unto_o they_o he_o visit_n they_o in_o their_o house_n he_o tell_v they_o how_o such_o a_o good_a friend_n of_o they_o remember_v their_o love_n unto_o they_o he_o bring_v they_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o token_n from_o such_o a_o friar_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o acquaintance_n and_o wish_n they_o to_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o he_o protest_v how_o well_o he_o love_v they_o how_o much_o s._n francis_n or_o s._n dominick_n be_v behold_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o great_a charity_n &_o alm_n &_o for_o their_o part_n they_o pray_v continual_o for_o their_o happiness_n &_o prosperity_n both_o in_o this_o life_n &_o in_o the_o next_o if_o they_o prevail_v as_o common_o they_o do_v they_o have_v their_o intent_n if_o they_o happen_v upon_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o better_a head-piece_n &_o have_v a_o little_a more_o steel_n in_o their_o beard_n &_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v draw_v with_o their_o sweet_a word_n if_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n they_o 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against_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n against_o the_o parent_n &_o one_o neighbour_n against_o another_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n &_o disquiet_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n but_o even_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o do_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neither_o persuade_v nor_o dissuade_v such_o as_o come_v unto_o we_o be_v welcome_a and_o such_o as_o leave_v we_o god_n speed_v they_o well_o as_o for_o the_o friar_n i_o confess_v if_o any_o of_o they_o dare_v debate_v the_o matter_n with_o we_o we_o know_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o rather_o apply_v themselves_o to_o work_v upon_o other_o subject_n who_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o so_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o perdition_n of_o soul_n well_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n all_o have_v be_v well_o have_v our_o friar_n observe_v that_o wholesome_a exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o make_v a_o application_n thereof_o unto_o themselves_o 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justice_n which_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o justice_n which_o as_o cassiodorus_n say_v know_v neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n but_o only_o the_o truth_n it_o accept_v no_o person_n it_o imitate_v god_n justice_n justice_n cry_v the_o priest_n peace_n hold_v thy_o tongue_n say_z the_o friar_z the_o one_o still_o lay_v on_o the_o other_o still_o cry_v out_o as_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o cry_v for_o his_o beat_n than_o the_o other_o to_o beat_v he_o for_o his_o cry_n but_o never_o will_v the_o music_n be_v sweet_a betwixt_o they_o till_o it_o be_v set_v to_o david_n harp_n misericordia_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la obviaverunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la osculata_fw-la sunt_fw-la psal_n 84._o mercy_n &_o truth_n have_v meet_v one_o another_o justice_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o god_n of_o mercy_n and_o truth_n the_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n grant_v unto_o we_o cap._n ix_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o censure_n answer_v as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o archbishop_n censure_n consist_v in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o laity_n for_o hear_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a priest_n so_o the_o second_o be_v in_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o power_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o hear_v confession_n or_o minister_a or_o do_v any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o the_o pastoral_n function_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o dablin_n as_o also_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a all_o absolution_n hence_o forward_o by_o they_o to_o be_v give_v so_o the_o censure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n 2._o 2._o q._n 104._o 5._o that_o the_o inferior_a can_v limit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o superior_a not_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o proconsul_n nor_o the_o proconsul_n of_o the_o general_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n quòd_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la par●m_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o min_fw-mi i●s_n in_o superiorem_fw-la a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n over_o his_o equal_a and_o much_o less_o over_o his_o superior_a and_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o doctor_n forsomuch_o then_o say_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o power_n &_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o premise_n not_o from_o their_o ordinary_n but_o from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a &_o the_o fame_n power_n by_o the_o archbishop_n acknowledge_v &_o admit_v for_o good_a &_o authentical_a and_o so_o many_o year_n practise_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o can_v not_o restrain_v their_o missionary_a power_n till_o by_o the_o law_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o and_o with_o this_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n may_v content_v himself_o and_o desist_v further_a to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o superior_n jurisdiction_n to_o who_o he_o have_v as_o strict_a a_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o
under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o impart_v to_o any_o who_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o o_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n yea_o o_o s._n francis_n how_o base_a and_o contemptible_a be_v that_o holy_a office_n of_o parish_n priest_n in_o thy_o friar_n eye_n at_o this_o day_n who_o now_o bear_v themselves_o as_o the_o only_a master_n in_o israel_n and_o will_v be_v account_v the_o sole_a pillar_n of_o god_n church_n so_o much_o then_o for_o the_o first_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n together_o with_o some_o digression_n i_o confess_v in_o which_o how_o defective_a our_o ordinary_n have_v be_v in_o part_n be_v declare_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o chase_v away_o the_o wolf_n which_o come_v to_o kill_v &_o to_o destroy_v represent_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n give_v he_o in_o his_o consecration_n with_o word_n declare_v that_o thereby_o his_o office_n be_v to_o govern_v &_o to_o defend_v his_o flock_n from_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o ravenous_a beast_n who_o seek_v to_o prey_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o well_o our_o ordinary_n have_v use_v this_o his_o baculum_fw-la pastoral_a this_o his_o shepherd_n staff_n or_o whether_o to_o any_o better_a purpose_n than_o he_o have_v do_v his_o bible_n before_o give_v he_o and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o good_a reader_n thou_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o upon_o the_o 29._o of_o april_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n martyr_n and_o s._n catheri●_n of_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o a_o certain_a franciscan_a friar_n by_o name_n thomas_n babe_n do_v in_o the_o cookes-street_n of_o dublin_n in_o a_o public_a audience_n publish_v this_o doctrine_n that_o forsomuch_o as_o a_o certain_a spanish_a nun_n call_v luissa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n clara_n have_v a_o revelation_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v fast_v upon_o the_o next_o saturday_n after_o they_o hear_v of_o her_o death_n shall_v never_o die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n or_o of_o any_o evil_a death_n the_o aforesaid_a fr._n babe_n persuade_v the_o people_n then_o present_a to_o under-take_a so_o holy_a a_o penance_n upon_o which_o very_o many_o both_o in_o the_o city_n &_o country_n as_o they_o do_v believe_v his_o doctrine_n so_o do_v they_o keep_v very_o careful_o the_o same_o fast_a among_o which_o our_o ordinary_a th●_n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n to_o give_v example_n do_v the_o like_a neither_o be_v that_o doctrine_n only_o then_o but_o sundry_a other_o time_n also_o teach_v by_o that_o false_a apostle_n in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o this_o city_n &_o diocese_n another_o friar_n also_o of_o the_o discalced_a carmelites_n by_o name_n john_n plonket_n as_o well_o in_o public_a assembly_n as_o also_o in_o private_a conference_n have_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n this_o damnable_a doctrine_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v the_o sc●pulare_fw-la of_o the_o carmelites_n &_o wear_v it_o upon_o his_o body_n say_v such_o prayer_n as_o thereunto_o belong_v they_o shall_v never_o die_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o grace_n &_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n but_o at_o the_o further_a the_o next_o saturday_n after_o their_o death_n they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n these_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v hellish_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o these_o false_a teacher_n in_o these_o late_a day_n to_o draw_v we_o from_o our_o salvation_n in_o christ_n &_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o bitter_a death_n &_o passion_n destroy_v ●_o utter_o subvert_v our_o holy_a faith_n receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o saviour_n &_o his_o apostle_n &_o continue_v in_o all_o age_n from_o those_o time_n till_o these_o our_o day_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o in_o zeal_n of_o god_n honour_n the_o preservation_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n &_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o soul_n so_o abuse_v complaint_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a as_o our_o chief_a pastor_n of_o this_o diocese_n of_o dublin_n for_o to_o see_v correction_n have_v thereof_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o petition_n make_v by_o two_o priest_n &_o in_o their_o name_n present_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a tho._n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n by_o two_o worthy_a citizen_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o petition_n of_o d._n peter_n cadell_n and_o paul_n harris_n priest_n to_o the_o r._n h●n_n tho._n fleming_n alias_o barnwell_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n h●mbly_o complain_v unto_o your_o hon._n your_o petitioner_n of_o divers_z most_o false_a &_o damnable_a doctrine_n late_o teach_v &_o publish_v by_o friar_n as_o by_o friar_n babe_n cordilier_n and_o friar_n john_n pl●nket_n carmelite_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n &_o destruction_n of_o many_o soul_n beseech_v your_o hon._n as_o chief_a pastor_n of_o this_o diocese_n to_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a friar_n before_o you_o as_o also_o we_o your_o petitioner_n whereby_o you_o may_v underst●●d_v what_o in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v witness_v against_o they_o and_o so_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v march_n 27._o 1632._o to_o which_o petition_n no_o answer_n be_v ever_o yet_o give_v neither_o do_v we_o expect_v that_o any_o ever_o will_v be_v give_v but_o rather_o we_o fear_v that_o this_o canker_n have_v also_o possess_v the_o head_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o error_n do_v more_o &_o more_o spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o name_n that_o there_o be_v another_o carmelite_n call_v patrick_n donavan_n native_a of_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n who_o persevere_v to_o teach_v the_o aforesaid_a error_n and_o blasphemye_n among_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o any_o friar_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o these_o aforesaid_a pernicious_a doctrine_n but_o only_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v infer_v that_o all_o the_o regulars_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o leprosy_n &_o therefore_o in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o past_a time_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o day_n be_v when_o celestius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o this_o country_n birth_n bring_v in_o pelagianisme_n and_o eclipse_v with_o that_o foul_a cloud_n of_o heresy_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o he_o again_o arise_v another_o false_a prophet_n and_o native_a of_o this_o country_n call_v johannes_n scotus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 850._o who_o introduce_v the_o sacramentary_a heresy_n both_o of_o they_o monk_n who_o wicked_a doctrine_n have_v the_o serpent_n be_v crush_v in_o the_o egg_n have_v never_o come_v to_o that_o growth_n or_o greatness_n which_o afterward_o they_o do_v where_o then_o say_v you_o be_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n of_o the_o prelate_n marry_o say_v i_o where_o now_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o wolf_n but_o peradventure_o lay_v upon_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o sheep_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v it_o under_o this_o our_o archbishop_n in_o who_o ten_o year_n government_n for_o so_o long_o have_v he_o possess_v the_o mitre_n both_o error_n in_o doctrine_n &_o dissoluteness_n of_o life_n have_v more_o prevail_v in_o all_o estate_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o friar_n of_o his_o own_o order_n then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n o_o what_o legend_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o unhappy_a life_n of_o his_o friar_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o ten_o year_n if_o either_o christianity_n charity_n or_o civility_n will_v allow_v there_o of_o i_o will_v only_o in_o general_n which_o be_v lawful_a &_o with_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n conclude_v this_o chapter_n in_o his_o gemitus_fw-la columbae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o multiplicari_fw-la coepernnt_n regulares_fw-la sine_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o multi_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la de●_n vocati_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la sed_fw-la alijs_fw-la rationibus_fw-la adducti_fw-la monasteria_fw-la repleverunt_fw-la &_o impletum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la isaiae_n non●_n multiplicasti_fw-la gentem_fw-la non_fw-la magnificasti_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la ind_n nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la scandala_fw-la gravia_fw-la &_o multiplicia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nota_fw-la quae_fw-la materiam_fw-la uberem_fw-la prebent_fw-la columb●e_fw-la gemendi_fw-la &_o plangendi_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la ne_fw-la dicam_fw-la corruptionem_fw-la ordinum_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la regulars_n have_v begu●_n to_o be_v multiply_v without_o number_n &_o many_o of_o they_o not_o call_v by_o god_n unto_o the_o estate_n of_o perfection_n but_o enduce_v by_o other_o motive_n have_v replenish_v monasterye_n and_o that_o of_o isaiah_n 9_o be_v fulfil_v