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city_n altar_n temple_n zion_n 31 3 8.8604 4 false
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A50253 The figures or types of the Old Testament by which Christ and the heavenly things of the Gospel were preached and shadowed to the people of God of old : explained and improved in sundry sermons / by Mr. Samuel Mather ... Mather, Samuel, 1626-1671.; Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697. 1683 (1683) Wing M1279; ESTC R7563 489,095 683

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the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o he_o to_o fetch_v it_o but_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o vers_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a will_n so_o christ_n die_v willing_o and_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o whole_a burnt-offering_a unto_o god_n for_o we_o ephes_n 5.2_o joh._n 10.18_o i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n of_o myself_o so_o shall_v we_o in_o all_o our_o service_n be_v a_o willing_a people_n we_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n with_o willing_a mind_n when_o we_o present_v our_o corban_n our_o gift_n service_n and_o oblation_n to_o he_o god_n love_v a_o cheerful_a giver_n 2_o cor._n 9.7_o 2._o this_o lead_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o point_v every_o way_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o acceptance_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n which_o stand_v there_o for_o christ_n be_v both_o the_o door_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o priest_n he_o be_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sheep_n joh._n 10.7_o and_o he_o be_v the_o true_a tabernacle_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v pitch_v and_o not_o man_n heb._n 8.2_o a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a tabernacle_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n heb._n 9.11_o and_o he_o be_v the_o altar_n heb._n 13.10_o which_o sanctify_v the_o gift_n and_o make_v it_o accept_v mat._n 23.19_o and_o christ_n be_v the_o priest_n also_o that_o present_v and_o offer_v up_o our_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v often_o call_v a_o priest_n and_o our_o great_a high_a priest_n this_o therefore_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o our_o access_n unto_o and_o acceptation_n with_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o in_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v through_o he_o alone_o that_o our_o service_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v accept_v there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n out_o of_o christ_n for_o he_o that_o neglect_v this_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o leu._n 17.8_o 9_o 3._o they_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o hither_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o refer_v to_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o where_o god_n dwell_v and_o where_o his_o presence_n do_v appear_v so_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o see_v god_n in_o all_o our_o service_n and_o to_o eye_n the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o and_o there_o only_o even_o in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n luk._n 1.75_o that_o we_o may_v serve_v he_o before_o he_o 2_o cor._n 4.6_o the_o light_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o the_o tabernacle_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o his_o church_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n heb._n 10.25_o and_o 12.22_o 23._o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o ceremonial_a action_n about_o the_o burnt-offering_a 2._o the_o sinner_n that_o bring_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o vers_fw-la 4._o this_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o fowl_n but_o only_o of_o beast_n see_v the_o like_a exod._n 29.10_o there_o be_v some_o controversy_n here_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o lay_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n or_o his_o left_a hand_n or_o both_o but_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o see_v it_o be_v express_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v lay_v on_o both_o his_o hand_n leu._n 16.21_o that_o be_v both_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o not_o improbable_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o lay_v on_o but_o one_o hand_n but_o whether_o the_o right_a or_o the_o left_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o god_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n this_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o offerer_n in_o this_o ceremony_n disburthen_v himself_o of_o sin_n and_o put_v over_o his_o own_o gild_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o it_o be_v explain_v leu._n 16.21_o he_o shall_v lay_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o confess_v over_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o christ_n have_v bear_v our_o sin_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n isa_n 53.4_o 5._o and_o we_o be_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n over_o he_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v we_o 1_o joh._n 1.7_o 9_o 3._o the_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v kill_v and_o slay_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n vers_fw-la 5._o and_o vers_n 11._o it_o be_v question_v here_o who_o do_v this_o whether_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o offer_n or_o the_o priest_n but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v 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the_o literal_a explication_n of_o this_o ceremony_n now_o for_o the_o mystery_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o what_o may_v be_v note_v from_o hence_o concern_v action_n and_o administration_n proper_o and_o peculiar_o ministerial_a we_o shall_v observe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o place_n to_o the_o legal_a priesthood_n and_o ministry_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o it_o hold_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o messiah_n be_v slay_v and_o cut_v off_o dan._n 9.26_o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offer_n for_o sin_n isa_n 53.10_o as_o to_o that_o circumstance_n of_o kill_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n vers_fw-la 11._o the_o same_o rule_n be_v give_v concern_v the_o sin-offering_a leu._n 6.25_o and_o the_o trespass_n offer_v leu._n 7.1_o 2._o there_o be_v various_a application_n of_o this_o some_o think_v there_o be_v no_o further_a mystery_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n door_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v so_o situate_a and_o place_v 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regard_n have_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o east_n but_o thither_o the_o ash_n be_v carry_v forth_o as_o vers_n 16._o whereas_o the_o heathen_a be_v accustom_v to_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o in_o opposition_n to_o which_o idolatry_n as_o some_o conceive_v the_o lord_n appoint_v his_o people_n to_o sacrifice_v towards_o the_o north._n and_o last_o the_o gospel_n have_v prevail_v more_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o world_n which_o also_o be_v more_o inhabit_v than_o in_o the_o southern_a ezekiel_n in_o his_o vision_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n do_v first_o describe_v the_o
see_v thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n but_o in_o heaven_n we_o have_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o explication_n the_o doctrine_n amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n have_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o dark_a and_o weak_a representation_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o that_o eternal_a future_a happiness_n the_o more_o lively_a image_n and_o portraiture_n whereof_o we_o have_v under_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n quest_n 4._o what_o be_v the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o law_n of_o shadow_n and_o ceremony_n these_o perpetual_a type_n or_o everlasting_a statute_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o large_a field_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o at_o present_a to_o five_o several_a head_n omit_v sub_n division_n lest_o they_o be_v troublesome_a to_o weak_a memory_n 1._o the_o initiate_a seal_n to_o wit_n circumcision_n 2._o their_o sacrifice_n and_o purification_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o uncleanness_n 3._o the_o temple_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n 4._o the_o priesthood_n with_o the_o whole_a legal_a ministry_n 5._o the_o festival_n or_o legal_a time_n and_o season_n these_o five_o general_a head_n will_v carry_v we_o through_o this_o whole_a subject_n of_o the_o type_n for_o the_o whole_a ceremonial_a law_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o it_o will_v come_v in_o under_o some_o of_o these_o head_n 1._o the_o initiate_a seal_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v circumcision_n the_o first_o institution_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o gen._n 17.10_o 11._o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v between_o i_o and_o you_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o every_o man_n child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o i_o and_o you_o which_o be_v contract_v and_o epitomise_v into_o a_o few_o word_n by_o stephen_n act._n 7.8_o 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full_a and_o lively_a image_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o legal_a gospel_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n 4.2_o vid._n on_o heb._n 4.2_o 3._o the_o carnal_a jew_n make_v it_o mere_a law_n by_o stick_v in_o the_o shell_n and_o shadow_n and_o reject_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v adumbrate_v and_o shadow_v forth_o unto_o they_o use_v 2._o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o may_v not_o israel_n have_v understand_v they_o do_v not_o want_v a_o competency_n of_o outward_a mean_n but_o they_o want_v heart_n deut._n 29.2_o 3_o 4._o use_v 3_o encouragement_n in_o the_o search_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o as_o to_o the_o type_n for_o it_o be_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o look_v into_o when_o we_o inquire_v and_o search_v into_o the_o type_n the_o law_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o they_o vid._n on_o rom._n 5.14_o serm._n 1_o use_v where_o there_o be_v three_o rule_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v this_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o first_o seek_v light_n from_o god_n psal_n 119.18_o open_v thou_o my_o eye_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v wondrous_a thing_n out_o of_o thy_o law_n you_o may_v see_v wondrous_a thing_n indeed_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o many_o precious_a mystery_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o ceremony_n if_o god_n open_v your_o eye_n but_o otherwise_o all_o will_v be_v dark_a to_o you_o use_v 4._o encouragement_n to_o believe_v and_o receive_v the_o gospel_n for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n people_n all_o along_o and_o they_o have_v rest_v upon_o it_o and_o find_v peace_n we_o have_v it_o declare_v in_o the_o clear_a way_n and_o indeed_o every_o way_n for_o we_o reap_v the_o fruit_n
here_o the_o lord_n instrument_n of_o music_n and_o indeed_o have_v there_o not_o be_v such_o a_o stamp_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v be_v abominable_a and_o those_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n amos_n 5.23_o may_v just_o have_v be_v apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o from_o i_o the_o noise_n of_o thy_o song_n for_o i_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o melody_n of_o thy_o viol_n or_o of_o thy_o organ_n as_o some_o translate_v that_o word_n vid._n tarnov_n in_o loc_n for_o the_o lord_n reject_v with_o loathe_v whatever_o he_o have_v not_o command_v respuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la praecepit_fw-la as_o calvin_n observe_v upon_o that_o text_n a_o text_n which_o condemn_v the_o muttering_n of_o the_o mass-priest_n and_o the_o bellow_n of_o the_o friar_n and_o nun_n wherewith_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o papacy_n echo_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a lutheran_n tarnovius_n upon_o that_o place_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o institution_n for_o they_o under_o the_o gospel_n neither_o express_o nor_o by_o consequence_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v clear_o cashier_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o gospel-worship_n by_o that_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o apostle_n lay_v down_o concern_v all_o the_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n 1_o cor._n 14_o 26._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o edify_v with_o ver_fw-la 15._o i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o i_o will_v sing_v with_o understanding_n also_o and_o vers_fw-la 11._o if_o i_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o voice_n he_o that_o speak_v shall_v be_v a_o barbarian_a to_o i_o from_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v evident_a that_o no_o voice_n be_v now_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v significant_a and_o edify_a by_o signification_n which_o the_o voice_n of_o instrument_n be_v not_o mr._n cott._n of_o sing_v psalm_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 6._o the_o chanter_n and_o chorister_n be_v to_o use_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n barbarian_n to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o they_o play_v and_o sing_v no_o body_n know_v what_o the_o understanding_n can_v edify_v by_o it_o be_v not_o a_o articulate_a voice_n and_o therefore_o those_o comparison_n of_o mr._n b._n when_o he_o parallel_v the_o use_n of_o organ_n in_o god_n worship_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o with_o the_o tune_n and_o meter_n and_o melody_n in_o sing_v be_v most_o incongruous_a and_o unmeet_a comparison_n for_o what_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n and_o what_o agreement_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n so_o when_o bellarmine_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la operib_n partic_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 1.7_o mingle_v the_o question_n of_o organ_n with_o that_o of_o sing_v psalm_n handle_v they_o both_o together_o in_o one_o it_o be_v too_o much_o boldness_n thus_o to_o confound_v and_o parallel_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n with_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o chest_n for_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n to_o which_o the_o tune_n and_o meter_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o cup_n and_o vessel_n for_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o where_o have_v christ_n appoint_v organ_n and_o cathedral_n music_n who_o require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n the_o time_n when_o this_o corruption_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a to_o dispute_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a late_a invention_n they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o century_n and_o it_o be_v general_o think_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o not_o without_o ground_n that_o that_o book_n though_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v indeed_o much_o late_a than_o his_o time_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o witness_v against_o the_o testimony_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o punctual_a and_o therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v it_o in_o english_a sing_v say_v he_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o childish_a thing_n but_o to_o sing_v with_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o with_o dance_a and_o timbrel_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o such_o musical_a instrument_n and_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o child_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o their_o song_n and_o praise_n and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o only_o sing_v with_o the_o voice_n justin_n mart._n quaest_n &_o resp_n 107._o neither_o be_v they_o use_v in_o chrysostoms_n time_n who_o live_v in_o the_o four_o century_n for_o he_o say_v judaeis_n fuerat_fw-la permissum_fw-la propter_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la cordis_fw-la svi_fw-la it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o their_o weakness_n chrys_n in_o psal_n 150._o platina_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o they_o to_o pope_n vitalianus_n about_o 690_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o as_o other_o 770_o other_o about_o 820._o zepper_n pol._n eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 106._o but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o late_a than_o any_o of_o these_o aquinas_n his_o determination_n against_o they_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n aqu._n secund_a secundae_fw-la qu._n 91._o art_n 2._o ad_fw-la 4._o who_o dare_v never_o have_v condemn_v they_o as_o jewish_a and_o typical_a and_o carnal_a if_o they_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v about_o 400_o year_n ago_o and_o it_o be_v cajetans_n observation_n upon_o he_o nota_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la divi_z thomae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la utebatur_fw-la organis_fw-la cajet_fw-fr in_o thom._n and_o bellarmine_n himself_o the_o bon._n oper._n in_o partic_a l._n 1._o c._n 17._o confess_v in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la sero_fw-la admitti_fw-la caepisse_v the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n know_v they_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o very_o late_o invent_v superstition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o consideration_n against_o they_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a word_n of_o institution_n for_o they_o under_o the_o law_n but_o not_o so_o but_o the_o contrary_a under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o musical_a instrument_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o synagogue-worship_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a but_o rather_o of_o their_o temple-worship_n which_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o be_v now_o vanish_v away_o we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o synagogue_n the_o public_a moral_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n every_o sabbath_n day_n luke_n 4.16_o 20_o 21._o act_n 13.15_o and_o 15.21_o some_o think_v they_o use_v trumpet_n there_o also_o to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o but_o if_o they_o do_v this_o be_v a_o moral_a use_n of_o they_o for_o which_o we_o use_v the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell._n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a and_o express_v that_o their_o instrument_n of_o music_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o extraordinary_a solemn_a feast_n as_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n in_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n levit._n 25.9_o and_o continual_o before_o the_o ark_n 1_o chron._n 16.4_o 5_o 6._o and_o the_o singer_n and_o trumpeter_n stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o altar_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o solomon_n time_n 2_o chron._n 5.12_o and_o in_o hezekiahs_n time_n when_o the_o burnt-offering_a begin_v the_o song_n of_o the_o lord_n begin_v also_o with_o the_o trumpet_n and_o with_o the_o instrument_n of_o music_n ordain_v by_o david_n king_n of_o israel_n 2_o chron._n 29.27_o 28._o but_o therefore_o see_v christ_n be_v come_v and_o have_v cause_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o oblation_n to_o cease_v and_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v both_o destroy_v as_o dan._n 9.26_o 27._o all_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o all_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v affix_v thereto_o be_v cease_v with_o it_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o temple-worship_n cease_v and_o do_v the_o music_n of_o the_o temple_n continue_v 3._o there_o be_v a_o typical_a signification_n in_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v not_o only_o reject_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o protestant_n divine_v as_o for_o instance_n by_o zuinglius_fw-la calvin_n peter_n martyr_n zepperus_n paraeus_n willet_n ainsworth_n ames_n calderwood_n and_o cotton_n zuingl_n act._n disp_n 2._o pag._n 106._o calvin_n in_o psal_n 33._o pet._n mart._n in_o 1_o cor._n 14.7_o 8._o zepper_n de_fw-fr leg_n mos_fw-la lib._n 4_o c._n 9_o p._n 346._o de_fw-fr pol._n eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o p._n 106._o paraeus_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14.7_o willet_n synop_n papis_fw-la
2._o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o separation_n to_o this_o office_n and_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o occasion_n of_o it_o note_v 1._o the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o first-born_a of_o israel_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o first-born_a of_o egypt_n exod._n 13.2_o on_o which_o occasion_n the_o lord_n challenge_v the_o first-born_a to_o himself_o and_o require_v they_o shall_v be_v sanctify_v to_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o levite_n from_o among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o first-born_a see_v numb_a 3.11_o 12_o 13._o therefore_o the_o levite_n shall_v be_v i_o say_v god_n because_o all_o the_o first-born_a be_v my_o 2._o the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o levite_n in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a apostasy_n and_o temptation_n the_o story_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o exod._n 32.28_o 29._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o remember_v by_o moses_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o blessing_n of_o they_o deut._n 33.9_o 3._o the_o late_a rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o the_o lamentation_n and_o self-condemning_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o that_o occasion_n compare_v cap._n 17._o of_o number_n the_o two_o last_o verse_n with_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o 18_o chapter_n that_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n behold_v we_o die_v we_o perish_v we_o all_o perish_v be_v a_o earnest_a deprecation_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dread_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o dreadful_a presence_n of_o god_n in_o his_o tabernacle_n and_o thereupon_o they_o thus_o speak_v from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o such_o as_o god_n call_v to_o any_o work_n and_o office_n he_o do_v usual_o give_v many_o visible_a intimation_n of_o it_o he_o do_v design_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o it_o by_o many_o fore-running_a providence_n 3._o the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o consecration_n to_o their_o office_n this_o be_v record_v and_o declare_v at_o large_a in_o numb_a 8._o where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o be_v by_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n by_o shave_v their_o hair_n by_o wash_v their_o clothes_n and_o by_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o last_o by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n lay_n their_o hand_n upon_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o these_o thing_n though_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n because_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o sundry_a of_o these_o rite_n in_o other_o place_n former_o 4._o their_o work_n and_o office_n which_o they_o be_v thus_o separate_v and_o set_v apart_o unto_o which_o be_v in_o general_a to_o be_v adjoin_v as_o subordinate_a minister_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o outer_a service_n and_o ministration_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o here_o ver_fw-la 2._o that_o they_o may_v be_v join_v unto_o thou_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n of_o levi_n which_o bear_v that_o signification_n though_o the_o name_n be_v give_v upon_o another_o occasion_n i_o say_v outer_a because_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o altar_n ver_fw-la 3._o their_o work_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o synagogue-work_n and_o temple-work_n into_o temporary_a or_o occasional_a and_o stand_a work_n but_o i_o shall_v put_v all_o together_o in_o seven_o head_n 1._o they_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a vessel_n numb_a 4.15_o so_o christ_n support_v and_o bear_v the_o church_n but_o this_o work_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a while_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v in_o that_o ambulatory_a posture_n but_o when_o the_o flit_a move_a tabernacle_n be_v change_v into_o a_o fix_a temple_n than_o this_o part_n of_o their_o ministration_n be_v at_o a_o end_n 2._o the_o levite_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o priest_n in_o offer_v sacrifice_n 1_o chron._n 23_o 28-31_a 2_o chron._n 29.34_o and_o 2_o chron._n 30.16_o to_o burn_v they_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o levite_n may_v help_v in_o kill_v they_o and_o other_o preparatory_a administration_n as_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o this_o you_o know_v the_o true_a sacrifice_n be_v christ_n and_o he_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n too_o he_o do_v all_o himself_o alone_o without_o any_o 〈◊〉_d assistance_n 3._o the_o levite_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v in_o their_o habitation_n up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o deut._n 33.10_o they_o shall_v teach_v israel_n thy_o law_n mal._n 2._o ver_fw-la 7._o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v keep_v knowledge_n and_o and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n 2_o chron._n 17.7_o 8_o 9_o jehosophat_n send_v levites_n to_o teach_v it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o teach_n and_o instruct_v of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o christ_n do_v and_o this_o gospel-minister_n also_o do_v they_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n what_o the_o lord_n have_v teach_v they_o 4._o they_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o cause_n and_o to_o determine_v controversy_n among_o the_o people_n deut._n 17.8_o 9-12_a the_o supreme_a judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n ver_fw-la 11._o amaziah_n the_o priest_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n shall_v preside_v 2_o chron._n 19.8_o 10._o so_o there_o be_v spiritual_a judgement_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n ezek._n 44.23_o 24._o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 5._o they_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o business_n of_o the_o temple-musick_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o partly_o as_o to_o the_o psaltery_n harp_n and_o viol_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n 1_o chron._n 15.16_o 17._o 2_o chron._n 5.12_o 13._o that_o which_o answer_v this_o be_v the_o inward_a melody_n of_o the_o joy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n 6._o other_o of_o they_o be_v treasurer_n 1_o chron._n 26.20_o 22_o 24_o 26_o 27_o 28._o there_o be_v a_o treasure_n also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v deacon_n who_o he_o have_v entrust_v with_o it_o 7._o other_o be_v porter_n to_o keep_v and_o watch_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o do_v both_o by_o day_n to_o keep_v back_o unclean_a person_n that_o they_o may_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n so_o we_o find_v in_o jehoiada_n time_n 2_o chron._n 23.19_o ezek._n 22.26_o and_o ezek._n 44.7_o 8._o and_o by_o night_n psal_n 134.1_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o the_o priest_n and_o singer_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o course_n 1_o chron._n 23.4_o 5_o 6._o 2_o chron._n 8.14_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o gospel-churche_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o guard_v that_o enemy_n and_o unclean_a person_n may_v not_o enter_v in_o rev._n 21.27_o 3._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o temple-officer_n be_v the_o nethinim_n or_o gibeonite_n josh_n 9_o for_o the_o servile_a work_n of_o the_o temple_n ver_fw-la 21_o 23_o 27._o and_o joshua_n give_v they_o that_o day_n to_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n for_o the_o congregation_n and_o for_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v nethinim_n from_o nathan_n dedit_fw-la they_o be_v afterward_o methodise_v by_o david_n for_o the_o temple-service_n ezra_n 8.20_o and_o have_v lodging_n near_o the_o temple_n nehem._n 3.26_o though_o their_o dwelling_n be_v in_o their_o own_o town_n and_o city_n nehem._n 7.73_o the_o nethenim_n dwell_v in_o their_o city_n their_o come_n to_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n a_o lawful_a end_n but_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v be_v very_o evil_a for_o they_o come_v with_o a_o lie_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o you_o all_o know_v the_o story_n josh_n 9_o and_o as_o their_o mean_n be_v bad_a so_o the_o motive_n be_v but_o low_o for_o they_o be_v under_o a_o legal_a work_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n and_o under_o guilt_n and_o guile_n of_o spirit_n as_o indeed_o guilt_n be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o guile_n and_o deceitfulness_n of_o heart_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o legal_a principle_n this_o legal_a fear_n and_o terror_n they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n i_o may_v call_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n their_o peace_n with_o god_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n do_v so_o order_v it_o that_o their_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o be_v devote_v though_o in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a way_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o true_a and_o