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understand_v it_o agree_v in_o their_o vote_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n that_o we_o six_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o election_n and_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o corporation_n dyer_n 247._o plac_n 74._o and_o sir_n john_n davies_n rep._n 47._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o but_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v law_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v yet_o the_o subsequent_a election_n of_o a_o alderman_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o four_o alderman_n more_o can_v be_v good_a for_o though_o the_o mayor_n and_o seven_o alderman_n be_v present_a at_o it_o yet_o three_o of_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o go_v then_o to_o a_o election_n for_o they_o have_v join_v with_o we_o before_o in_o our_o choice_n and_o therefore_o oppose_v any_o after_o election_n to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o have_v get_v a_o conceit_n among_o they_o at_o bristol_n that_o 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mischief_n another_o time_n for_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a and_o cross_a humour_n to_o what_o may_v be_v desire_v and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n nominate_v by_o any_o superior_a power_n to_o that_o place_n or_o impose_v upon_o the_o corporation_n but_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o choose_v by_o themselves_o but_o though_o they_o choose_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o man_n for_o one_o man_n may_v easy_o change_v and_o be_v wrought_v upon_o where_o many_o can_v it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v twelve_o than_o one_o the_o right_n of_o election_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o strengthen_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n the_o one_a in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o wise_a and_o excellent_a king_n edward_n the_o i._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o election_n be_v free_a and_o it_o forbid_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n those_o be_v the_o word_n that_o nul_fw-fr haut_fw-fr home_n no_o great_a man_n such_o as_o every_o mayor_n be_v in_o his_o sphere_n shall_v disturb_v to_o make_v free_a election_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2_o inst_z f._n 169._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n say_v it_o extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o election_n and_o agreé_v with_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o the_o mayor_n shall_v at_o three_o several_a time_n refuse_v the_o advice_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o know_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n without_o he_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o till_o he_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
ground_v upon_o these_o letter_n patent_n i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o for_o our_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o undue_a elect_n of_o a_o alderman_n namely_o not_o be_v summon_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o do_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o court_n to_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o mention_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v introduce_v the_o matter_n and_o question_n before_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n for_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n which_o concern_v the_o very_a be_v and_o succession_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v more_o near_o concern_v it_o the_o defect_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o indictment_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v or_o allege_v that_o bristol_n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n or_o antiqua_fw-la civitas_n or_o that_o there_o be_v or_o yet_o be_v any_o corporation_n at_o all_o there_o nor_o what_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o if_o there_o be_v any_o nor_o by_o what_o name_n they_o be_v call_v whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o not_o whether_o their_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n and_o this_o court_n can_v judicial_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v any_o corporation_n there_o or_o what_o it_o be_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v show_v now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o corporation_n and_o no_o mayor_n of_o right_n than_o our_o meeting_n to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n without_o his_o summons_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v no_o undue_a nor_o irregular_a proceed_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o mayor_n summons_n and_o presence_n at_o the_o election_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o now_o in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v constant_o aver_v and_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o erect_v and_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n or_o antiqua_fw-la civitas_n where_o the_o corporation_n extend_v to_o a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o make_v any_o prescription_n or_o set_v forth_o any_o custom_n thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n dyer_n 279._o plac_n '_o 10._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v they_o prescribe_v in_o be_v a_o corporation_n so_o in_o latch_n rep._n 229._o harris_n case_n in_o james_n bagg_n case_n 11_o co._n f._n 94._o a_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o restore_v a_o capital_a burgess_n to_o his_o place_n and_o office_n of_o a_o capital_a burgess_n in_o plymouth_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o plymouth_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n and_o show_v what_o their_o name_n be_v the_o return_v thereupon_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o james_n baggs_n be_v a_o capital_a burgess_n and_o do_v misdemean_v himself_o towards_o the_o mayor_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v disfranchise_v in_o the_o print_a margin_n of_o that_o case_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v my_o lord_n coke_n own_o opinion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o their_o return_n they_o first_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o not_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o a_o coporation_n as_o the_o indictment_n do_v in_o our_o case_n and_o not_o show_v the_o original_a and_o erection_n of_o it_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o charter_n and_o mr._n trotman_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o abridge_n of_o james_n bagg_n case_n bid_v his_o reader_n observe_v this_o marginal_a note_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o return_n be_v but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n which_o write_v itself_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o direct_v the_o writ_n to_o they_o by_o name_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n there_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o return_v not_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o set_v forth_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v incorporate_v to_o which_o return_v there_o can_v be_v no_o traverse_n take_v nor_o no_o plead_n to_o it_o as_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o how_o much_o more_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o of_o a_o indictment_n which_o must_v be_v traverse_v and_o plead_v to_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o exact_a that_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o remove_v of_o a_o chief_a member_n a_o capital_a burgess_n of_o a_o corporation_n we_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o choose_n in_o of_o a_o chief_a member_n a_o alderman_n into_o a_o corporation_n so_o that_o we_o be_v much_o resemble_v that_o case_n in_o that_o respect_n 2._o another_o thing_n wherein_o the_o indictment_n be_v faulty_a be_v this_o viz._n in_o the_o manner_n of_o introduce_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n be_v ground_v and_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o which_o the_o case_n depend_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o say_v positive_o and_o direct_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v or_o grant_v any_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o for_o the_o appoint_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v upon_o which_o our_o case_n arise_v nor_o do_v it_o so_o much_o as_o say_v continetur_fw-la which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o neither_o but_o it_o introduce_v the_o mention_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v twelve_o alderman_n et_fw-la secundum_fw-la eadem_fw-la privilegia_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la majoris_fw-la convocati_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la &_o eligere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v no_o positive_a and_o direct_a show_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o alderman_n nor_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v the_o indictment_n upon_o their_o perusal_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o the_o jury_n take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o 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he_o shall_v stand_v twice_o in_o the_o pillory_n and_o go_v about_o the_o hall_n with_o a_o paper_n in_o his_o har_n signify_v his_o crime_n that_o on_o thursday_n next_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v from_o algate_n to_o newgate_n and_o on_o saturday_n follow_v from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v in_o a_o coach_n on_o saturday_n from_o tyburn_n one_o mr._n robert_n frances_n a_o barrister_n of_o greys-inn_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n whether_o he_o have_v run_v his_o heat_n that_o day_n who_o reply_v again_o to_o he_o in_o scurrilous_a word_n whereupon_o mr._n frances_n run_v he_o into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o small_a cane_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o wound_n the_o say_a mr._n dangerfield_n die_v on_o the_o monday_n follow_v mr._n frances_n be_v indict_v for_o this_o murder_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n on_o friday_n july_n the_o 24_o in_o the_o same_o year_n mr._n baxter_n case_n he_o be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n against_o who_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o write_v of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o crime_n allege_v against_o he_o in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o bring_v the_o protestant_a religion_n into_o contempt_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n innuendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v publish_v the_o libel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v such_o word_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o the_o word_n he_o be_v convict_v and_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o bishop_n therein_o mention_v be_v misapply_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o such_o innuendoe_v which_o can_v not_o support_v this_o charge_n against_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la baxter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v these_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bishop_n in_o this_o information_n no_o other_o can_v be_v reasonable_o intend_v but_o the_o english_a bishop_n thereupon_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o 500_o l._n and_o order_v he_o to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n procter_n versus_fw-la burdet_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o apprentice_n set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n good_a in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v good_a his_o master_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v and_o allow_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n drink_v lodging_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a during_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v hind_n he_o meat_n drink_v lodging_n &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquity_n bring_v entire_a damage_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v too_o general_a and_o that_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o mill_n 2_o cro._n 436._o astel_n versus_fw-la mill_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o point_n in_o trinity-term_n 16_o jacobi_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o council_n contra_fw-la argue_v that_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o barr_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v again_o and_o therefore_o one_o need_v not_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o assign_v of_o the_o breach_n upon_o a_o covenant_n as_o upon_o a_o bond_n for_o in_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o repiar_n if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n but_o you_o must_v show_v how_o but_o in_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v what_o necessary_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o 85._o kelway_n 85._o it_o will_v have_v make_v the_o record_n too_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o find_v alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la that_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 373._o 2_o cro._n 304_o 367._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 173._o 3_o bul_v 31._o 2_o saund._n 373._o have_v since_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o many_o contrary_a judgement_n have_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o breach_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o such_o right_a or_o that_o he_o be_v evict_v yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a curia_fw-la in_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la they_o formerly_z set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o that_o action_n in_o general_a word_n and_o also_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a which_o be_v as_o