and_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a structure_n be_v call_v collegio_fw-la de_fw-la porta_n coeli_fw-la opposite_a to_o st._n jago_n near_o the_o great_a market_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o stately_a college_n or_o high-school_n where_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v casa_n professa_fw-la les_fw-fr estudios_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o habitation_n of_o religious_a man_n call_v illefonse_n sanna_n noviciad_n which_o for_o state_n may_v vie_v with_o any_o royal_a palace_n merced_n cloister_n beâ—â—ing_v to_o the_o monkt_a of_o la_n merced_n the_o monk_n of_o la_n merced_n dwell_v in_o two_o cloister_n both_o consecrate_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n yet_o surname_v montseratte_n and_o carmel_n the_o first_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n be_v a_o mean_a structure_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o last_o the_o uppermost_a tower_n of_o who_o temple_n appear_v above_o all_o other_o building_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o mexico_n near_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n cloister_n woman_n cloister_n the_o woman_n have_v also_o fourteen_o cloister_n here_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o catharine_n of_o sienna_n but_o much_o more_o splendid_a be_v that_o of_o santa_n teresa_n build_v like_o a_o imperial_a palace_n famous_a for_o its_o stately_a garden_n and_o round_a fountain_n which_o continual_o spout_v water_n the_o rest_n which_o we_o shall_v only_o name_v be_v la_fw-fr encarnacio_n santa_fw-it ines_n jesus-maria_n laurenso_n las_o descalcas_a santa_n clara_n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penitentia_fw-la regina_fw-la coeli_fw-la santa_fw-it monica_n alas_o rocogidas_n jeronymo_n and_o conceptione_n beside_o the_o almshouse_n real_a de_fw-es los_fw-es indios_fw-es and_o nostra_fw-la senora_n deal_v amor_n there_o be_v likewise_o eight_o hospital_n viz._n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n juan_n de_fw-fr doys_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la de_fw-fr san_fw-it hippolito_n and_o de_fw-fr san_fw-it lazaro_n the_o three_o chief_a church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o catharine_n martin_n and_o vera_fw-la cruz_n and_o the_o clergyman_n thereto_o belong_v enjoy_v many_o stately_a palace_n among_o which_o be_v juan_n de_fw-fr lateran_n de_fw-fr christo_fw-la and_o las_fw-fr nivas_n seat_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o dominican_n cloister_n porto_n coeli_fw-la be_v so_o sumptuous_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o those_o edifice_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o archbishop_n seat_n build_v round_o like_o a_o theatre_n who_o luster_n express_v the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o fascala_n guaxaca_n mechaocan_n new_a galicia_n chiapa_n yucatan_n guatimala_n verapaz_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la this_o marvellous_a structure_n be_v begin_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n but_o be_v finish_v by_o sebastian_n ramires_n de_fw-fr fuenleal_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a thereunto_o be_v the_o casa_n de_fw-fr cabildo_n alameda_n day_n the_o gallantry_n of_o mexico_n at_o this_o day_n at_o present_a mexico_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o voluptuous_a gallantry_n and_o bravery_n even_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n or_o family_n whereof_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o gentleman_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o garb_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o they_o live_v most_o splendid_o in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o already_o of_o the_o general_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o for_o the_o second_o this_o may_v be_v some_o instance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o hatband_n or_o role_n all_o of_o diamond_n in_o some_o ordinary_a gentleman_n hat_n and_o of_o pearl_n among_o the_o common_a citizen_n and_o tradesman_n the_o coach_n which_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v almost_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_z within_z ordinary_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o best_a china_n silk_n that_o can_v be_v get_v of_o which_o coach_n in_o time_n of_o year_n at_o the_o alameda_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hyde-park_n of_o mexico_n and_o a_o place_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n a_o man_n shall_v observe_v not_o seldom_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o coach_n full_a of_o lady_n and_o gallant_n come_v thither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o their_o pleasure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o mulatto_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o la_fw-fr plateria_fw-la which_o be_v but_o only_o one_o street_n in_o mexico_n nigh_o to_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o eye_n you_o may_v see_v million_o of_o wealth_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n shop_n thereabouts_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v mexico_n from_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o delight_n and_o bravery_n but_o only_o two_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o infall_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o continual_o threaten_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o do_v actual_o suffer_v a_o very_a great_a calamity_n the_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o much_o people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n entire_o through_o the_o avarice_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o viceroy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o divert_v the_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o fortify_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n itself_o on_o which_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o sal_fw-la nitre_n in_o it_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o the_o wind_n partly_o from_o the_o lake_n itself_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o raise_v the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n constant_o every_o evening_n for_o many_o month_n of_o the_o year_n together_o so_o violent_o that_o the_o air_n be_v even_o darken_a therewith_o for_o some_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o divers_a hypocondriacal_a pain_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o kill_v with_o it_o especial_o such_o as_o either_o can_v or_o care_v not_o much_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o city_n lie_v about_o sixty_o league_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr ullua_n or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a landing-place_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o mexico_n by_o the_o city_n of_o xalabar_n perotta_n puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n and_o tlascalla_n all_o of_o they_o open_a and_o unfortified_a place_n as_o likewise_o mexico_n itself_o arid_v the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n chulula_n city_n chulula_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v chulula_n which_o be_v build_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n have_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o dwelling-house_n and_o as_o many_o more_o banquetting-house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o turret_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o government_n thereof_o belong_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n and_o one_o chief_a priest_n for_o they_o never_o go_v upon_o the_o least_o design_n before_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o devotion_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v only_o to_o perfume_v the_o idol_n four_o time_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n viz._n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n after_o sunset_n and_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n none_o dare_v be_v absent_a but_o they_o use_v also_o a_o cruel_a exercise_n on_o themselves_o and_o one_o much_o more_o cruel_a on_o other_o for_o on_o usual_a feast-day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_v and_o sleep_v scourge_v their_o body_n with_o knot_a cord_n
the_o egyptian_a isthmus_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v he_o a_o short_a passage_n but_o that_o be_v most_o probable_a which_o strabo_n deliver_v that_o he_o then_o go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n when_o he_o pass_v up_o egypt_n to_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o in_o strabo_n time_n probable_o very_a near_o it_o in_o homer_n aethiope_n sidon_n erembos_n find_v and_o lybia_n where_o their_o lamb_n be_v horn_v their_o ewe_n teem_v thrice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o the_o grecian_a geographer_n relate_v concern_v ptolemy_n euergetes_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o send_v pilot_n egypt_n remarkable_a voyage_n of_o a_o indian_a into_o egypt_n commission_v to_o take_v the_o sounding_n and_o settle_v the_o landmark_n in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n they_o find_v by_o chance_n a_o forsake_a vessel_n only_o in_o it_o one_o man_n half_o dead_a lie_v among_o several_a other_o breathless_a body_n of_o who_o be_v refresh_v with_o convenient_a cordial_n they_o inquire_v his_o fortune_n but_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o give_v they_o any_o present_a satisfaction_n neither_o understanding_n what_o the_o other_o say_v they_o send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n where_o soon_o have_v get_v a_o smattering_n of_o greek_a he_o inform_v euergetes_n that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a indian_a drive_v from_o their_o course_n into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v he_o by_o stress_n of_o wether_n and_o that_o his_o company_n be_v famish_a all_o their_o provision_n spend_v in_o their_o wander_n from_o their_o intend_a voyage_n thus_o be_v kind_o entertain_v he_o also_o promise_v the_o king_n to_o open_v his_o passage_n if_o so_o he_o please_v into_o india_n the_o king_n sleep_v not_o upon_o this_o intelligence_n but_o immediate_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n freight_v with_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v advise_v india_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o india_n with_o which_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o their_o indian_a pilot_n they_o anchor_v in_o their_o desire_a port_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n in_o return_n from_o thence_o a_o rich_a cargo_n of_o silk_n spice_n costly_a drug_n and_o precious_a gem_n cleopatra_n about_o sixty_o year_n after_o intend_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o the_o former_a discovery_n cleopatra_n and_o also_o of_o cleopatra_n equip_v another_o and_o great_a navy_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o red-sea_n find_v the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n on_o which_o be_v present_v a_o horse_n whereby_o some_o of_o the_o more_o know_v seaman_n judge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o gibraltar_n vessel_n and_o sail_v about_o africa_n there_o by_o sad_a accident_n suffer_v a_o wrack_n this_o stern_a be_v afterward_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v as_o a_o memorial_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o memphis_n in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o first_o that_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v a_o european_a trade_n in_o africa_n and_o hold_v commerce_n with_o india_n be_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o adriatic_a into_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n east-indies_n the_o venetian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v a_o trade_n from_o europe_n to_o the_o east-indies_n so_o steer_v for_o alexandria_n where_o unlade_v their_o good_n from_o thence_o they_o carry_v they_o over_o land_n and_o ship_n again_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n sail_v direct_o for_o india_n thus_o by_o land_n and_o water_n be_v exchange_v several_a commodity_n and_o the_o indian_a growth_n and_o rich_a product_n of_o the_o oriental_a world_n plentiful_o transport_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o europe_n have_v ample_a accommodation_n journey_n how_o they_o go_v their_o journey_n until_o a_o egyptian_a sultan_n suffer_v the_o way_n to_o be_v infest_a by_o thief_n and_o murder_v robber_n that_o so_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v thence_o and_o dischage_n their_o several_a cargo_n at_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o on_o mule_n and_o camel_n they_o carry_v their_o good_n to_o babylon_n so_o to_o balsarum_n and_o then_o to_o ormus_n where_o they_o re-shiped_a thence_o direct_o stand_v for_o india_n thus_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n and_o commerce_n until_o the_o portuguese_n find_v a_o passage_n by_o sea_n save_v the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o carry_v good_n so_o far_o by_o land_n to_o india_n of_o which_o here_o we_o will_v a_o little_a enlarge_v india_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o portuguese_n come_v first_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o india_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n septa_fw-la a_o african_a city_n have_v five_o son_n henry_n his_o four_o behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o in_o the_o leaguer_n of_o septa_fw-la that_o after_o he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n this_o prince_n make_v many_o bold_a excursion_n in_o several_a party_n against_o the_o enemy_n bring_v in_o daily_a great_a store_n of_o booty_n so_o grow_v rich_a he_o rig_v out_o two_o new_a vessel_n to_o make_v far_a discovery_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n yet_o this_o his_o expedition_n go_v on_o but_o slow_o be_v much_o take_v off_o in_o building_n there_o a_o new_a city_n then_o call_v tarzanabala_n and_o since_o villa_n infantis_fw-la but_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n and_o check_v for_o his_o lay_v thus_o aside_o his_o first_o design_n of_o navigation_n he_o soon_o after_o anno_fw-la 1410._o set_v forth_o the_o ship_n that_o he_o intend_v which_o he_o the_o more_o accelerate_a be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o his_o prisoner_n native_n that_o africa_n spread_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o mount-atlas_n very_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n discover_v why_o africa_n be_v no_o further_o discover_v this_o mountain_n than_o be_v the_o terminary_n of_o navigation_n that_o way_n because_o thereabouts_o a_o long_a ridge_n or_o shelf_n of_o sands_n thrust_v its_o point_n under_o shallow_a water_n so_o far_o out_o into_o the_o ocean_n that_o none_o dare_v venture_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o offin_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n to_o double_v this_o conceal_a cape_n offin_n who_o first_o venture_v into_o the_o offin_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v to_o find_v deep_a water_n and_o get_v round_o about_o discover_v several_a unknown_a coast_n and_o uninhabited_a isle_n belong_v to_o that_o region_n be_v joannes_n gonsalves_n tristan_n varseus_n and_o aegidius_n annius_n among_o which_o be_v the_o madera_n people_v madera_n by_o who_o people_v and_o st._n george_n de_fw-fr picho_n which_o prince_n henry_n first_o plant_v with_o portuguese_a and_o other_o since_o with_o netherlander_n he_o 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much_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n that_o they_o sudden_o raise_v up_o a_o fort_n and_o mane_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n ship_n their_o slave_n for_o lisbon_n john_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n alphonso_n have_v a_o great_a design_n upon_o arabia_n and_o india_n and_o if_o possible_a be_v ambitious_a to_o open_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o oriental-sea_n but_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o steer_v so_o often_o from_o sight_n of_o land_n venture_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n obstruct_v by_o so_o many_o dangerous_a shoal_n that_o lie_v so_o far_o out_o into_o the_o offin_n at_o that_o time_n flourish_v three_o famous_a mathematician_n rhoderick_n joseph_n and_o martin_n bohemus_n pupil_n breed_v up_o by_o joannes_n monteregius_fw-la with_o which_o the_o king_n consult_v persuade_v that_o they_o will_v by_o their_o art_n invent_v some_o instrument_n that_o by_o southern_a constellation_n the_o pole_n
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take_v place_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o phoenicians_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o ship_n 17.6_o leu._n 17.6_o as_o herodotus_n testify_v ship_n idol_n in_o ship_n say_v the_o image_n of_o vulcan_n much_o resemble_v the_o phenician_n patacoioi_fw-fr which_o they_o place_v on_o the_o forecastle_n of_o their_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o american_n when_o they_o go_v to_o sea_n carry_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o and_o the_o ship_n take_v name_n from_o the_o image_n which_o be_v either_o paint_v or_o carve_v on_o the_o stern_a or_o place_v elsewhere_o upon_o the_o deck_n the_o same_o custom_n the_o chineses_n observe_v to_o this_o present_a francis_n xaverius_n relate_v that_o he_o sail_v in_o a_o chinese_n vessel_n from_o goa_n to_o japan_n which_o bear_v a_o idol_n in_o its_o stern_a before_o which_o the_o master_n light_v candle_n perfume_v it_o with_o aloe-wood_n and_o offer_v bird_n and_o other_o food_n inquire_v of_o it_o the_o event_n of_o his_o voyage_n sometime_o he_o judge_v
pottage_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n and_o edom_n settle_v himself_o on_o mount_n seir_n a_o part_n of_o the_o stony_a arabia_n esau_n phoenicians_n derive_v from_o esau_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n give_v denomination_n to_o it_o because_o that_o sea_n be_v much_o frequent_v and_o navigate_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o erythreum_fw-la from_o erythros_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o esau_n and_o likewise_o signify_v red._n hereto_o be_v add_v that_o phaeix_n and_o erythros_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o greek_a so_o then_o these_o idumean_n take_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicians_n from_o the_o great_a phoenix_n spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o near_o under_o mighty_a king_n by_o navigation_n in_o the_o red-sea_n and_o from_o thence_o plant_v several_a coast_n and_o island_n remove_v at_o last_o to_o syria_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o edom_n moses_n reckon_v to_o be_v baal-hanan_a which_o name_n 3â—_n gen_n 36_o 3â—_n by_o transpose_v the_o syllable_n the_o famous_a carthaginian_a general_n hannibal_n bare_a moreover_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n extract_v from_o heber_n have_v former_o speak_v hebrew_n and_o since_o arabic_a for_o they_o dwell_v before_o their_o remove_n in_o the_o stony_a arabia_n st._n jerom_n say_v jâ—â—â—_n com._n in_o jâ—â—â—_n the_o punic_a tongue_n agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o nay_o hebrew_n in_o ps_n â—30_n l._n â—_o c._n 3_o punic_a tongue_n hebrew_n most_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a word_n be_v hebrew_n elisa_n dido_n the_o first_o foundress_n of_o carthage_n prove_v this_o for_o elisa_n or_o elissah_n with_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v a_o lamb_n of_o my_o god_n and_o dido_n a_o lover_n but_o who_o can_v find_v the_o least_o likeness_n between_o the_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a tongue_n with_o the_o american_n last_o since_o the_o phoenicians_n acknowledge_v esau_n for_o a_o father_n what_o then_o concern_v the_o american_n the_o curse_n of_o canaan_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o extract_v from_o canaan_n than_o the_o phoenicians_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o phoenicians_n israel_n if_o the_o american_n be_v derive_v from_o thâ—_n â—ews_n or_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n some_o will_v derive_v the_o american_n from_o the_o jew_n other_o from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n carry_v into_o captivity_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n be_v scatter_v among_o all_o nation_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o america_n be_v also_o people_v by_o they_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o american_n be_v of_o one_o complexion_n and_o go_v a_o like_a habit_v both_o go_v without_o shoe_n only_o wear_v sandal_n and_o a_o upper_a coat_n over_o a_o short_a linen_n vest_n both_o be_v humble_a quick_a of_o apprehension_n and_o oblige_v yet_o valiant_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v be_v like_o the_o jew_n contradict_v be_v contradict_v because_o the_o american_n change_v their_o habit_n according_a as_o they_o live_v in_o cold_a or_o hot_a country_n and_o go_v not_o in_o the_o least_o like_a one_o another_o father_n immanuel_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v a_o brasilian_n not_o only_o stout_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o three_o portugal_n soldier_n but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v by_o mere_a chance_n worsted_n they_o last_o what_o ceremony_n of_o religious_a rite_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o american_n which_o be_v use_v in_o judaisme_n the_o jew_n indeed_o have_v transplant_v their_o circumcision_n among_o divers_a eastern_a people_n and_o have_v they_o only_o forget_v the_o first_o ceremony_n and_o signal_n badge_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o america_n which_o yet_o not_o only_o they_o but_o those_o mahometans_n and_o other_o sectary_n punctual_o observe_v this_o make_v evident_a their_o scatter_n about_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o will_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o reach_v america_n distribution_n jew_n distribution_n the_o sacred_a text_n set_v forth_o a_o twofold_a description_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o one_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o they_o live_v as_o stranger_n in_o pontus_n t._n 1._o pet._n 1.1_o scaliger_n in_o note_n ad_fw-la n._n t._n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n jerusalem_n be_v their_o metropolis_n although_o other_o have_v their_o chief_a residence_n in_o babylon_n and_o alexandria_n for_o there_o be_v a_o asiatic_a and_o a_o european_a dispersion_n those_o of_o asia_n have_v babylon_n for_o their_o chief_a city_n and_o use_v in_o their_o synagogue_n the_o chaldean_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o european_n keep_v their_o seat_n at_o alexandria_n where_o they_o have_v a_o temple_n like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o whilst_o they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o seventy_o two_o interpreter_n under_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n 7.35_o joh._n 7.35_o they_o be_v call_v wander_v greek_n therefore_o certain_o the_o american_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o these_o jew_n and_o with_o as_o little_a reason_n from_o those_o which_o by_o titus_n vespasian_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v drive_v into_o several_a country_n for_o they_o be_v never_o permit_v that_o i_o may_v borrow_v the_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_a to_o set_v forward_o one_o step_n vanitate_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr idolo_fw-la vanitate_fw-la though_o but_o as_o pilgrim_n towards_o their_o native_a country_n but_o strict_o forbid_v not_o to_o assemble_v or_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o considerable_a number_n which_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a if_o they_o intend_v to_o plant_v a_o new_a world_n a_o small_a seem_a testimony_n be_v add_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n 17.6_o 2_o reg._n 17.6_o that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o salmanassar_n with_o their_o king_n hosea_n to_o nahalah_n habor_n the_o river_n gozan_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o america_n concern_v which_o 46._o 4_o esd_v 13.40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o esdras_n say_v thus_o the_o ten_o tribe_n bring_v over_o into_o another_o country_n consult_v that_o they_o shall_v forsake_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o travel_v to_o a_o remote_a country_n where_o no_o generation_n of_o mankind_n have_v ever_o live_v before_o there_o they_o will_v maintain_v their_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v in_o their_o country_n whereupon_o they_o go_v thither_o through_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o the_o almighty_a stop_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o river_n till_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o through_o the_o country_n be_v a_o way_n of_o a_o year_n and_o half_n journey_n wherefore_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v call_v assareth_n than_o they_o live_v there_o till_o the_o last_o time_n but_o since_o these_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v not_o write_v by_o a_o prophet_n either_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n or_o allow_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o where_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n wherefore_o then_o be_v assareth_n more_fw-it america_n than_o any_o other_o remote_a country_n jerom._n l._n 5._o in_o ezek._n &_o l._n 6._o in_o jerom._n st._n hierom_n who_o certain_o have_v a_o peculiar_a knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n because_o he_o live_v in_o asia_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o may_v perfect_o learn_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n relate_v that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n st._n hierome_n live_v about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n undergo_v great_a slavery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n so_o that_o this_o strange_a voyage_n to_o assareth_n which_o must_v have_v happen_v long_o before_o st._n hierom_n time_n may_v be_v record_v among_o the_o other_o legend_n of_o the_o rabbi_n concern_v their_o behemoth_n and_o leviathan_n who_o lock_v up_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o slight_v their_o law_n 4.41_o 4_o esd_v 6.49_o 50._o &_o 14.21_o &_o 4.41_o in_o cave_n under_o ground_n as_o esdras_n persian_n ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o how_o little_a opportunity_n the_o israelite_n have_v to_o remove_v since_o his_o time_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o horrible_a destruction_n that_o be_v make_v for_o several_a age_n together_o in_o persia_n and_o media_n for_o although_o the_o persian_n become_v master_n again_o of_o the_o realm_n conquer_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a whilst_o alexander_n successor_n invade_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o the_o roman_n or_o else_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n nay_o the_o saracen_n wrest_v the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n though_o but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n for_o
court_n that_o be_v bring_v over_o thither_o by_o columbus_n moreover_o hoieda_n be_v inform_v here_o that_o this_o gold-river_n take_v its_o original_a in_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o cacicus_n caunaboa_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o golden_a palace_n city_n columbus_n build_v a_o city_n mean_a time_n columbus_n select_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o city_n because_o close_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n rise_v a_o mountain_n pregnant_a with_o stone_n and_o chalk_n on_o the_o other_o a_o plain_a so_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o the_o sun_n scarce_o shine_v upon_o a_o more_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n which_o they_o find_v afterward_o by_o experience_n here_o melon_n be_v set_v and_o ripe_a in_o thirty_o six_o day_n corn_n in_o two_o month_n there_o strange_a fruitfulness_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o tree_n and_o plant_n bring_v forth_o their_o several_a product_n the_o vine_n come_v to_o maturity_n and_o be_v load_v with_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o two_o year_n and_o sugarcane_n grow_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o fifteen_o day_n on_o this_o pleasant_a soil_n accommodate_v with_o a_o convenient_a haven_n columbus_n afterward_o build_v the_o city_n isabel_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o trench_n against_o all_o invasion_n over_o which_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n first_o governor_n mean_o while_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n himself_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n seventy_o two_o league_n the_o valley_n cibava_n lie_v distant_a from_o isabel_n to_o which_o columbus_n pass_v over_o swift_a current_n and_o high_a mountain_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o call_v st._n thomas_n and_o exchange_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n toy_n and_o trifle_n for_o piece_n and_o ingot_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o beforementioned_a find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o their_o river_n and_o beside_o they_o inform_v he_o that_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n further_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o brown_a colour_v soil_n whereupon_o luxanus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a party_n thither_o who_o march_v through_o a_o delightful_a way_n cool_v with_o shady_a bough_n and_o pleasant_a with_o the_o prospect_n of_o spacious_a meadow_n where_o they_o mow_v grass_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o in_o four_o day_n time_n grow_v up_o again_o high_a than_o our_o tall_a wheat_n country_n go_v to_o sea_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n mean_a time_n columbus_n be_v return_v with_o great_a riches_n to_o his_o new_a city_n isabel_n go_v soon_o after_o by_o sea_n with_o three_o vessel_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n more_o remote_a which_o his_o design_n fall_v out_o also_o successful_o for_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o jamaica_n where_o he_o find_v more_o stout_a opposition_n than_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o native_n at_o his_o land_n but_o find_v themselves_o overpower_a they_o come_v to_o agreement_n and_o accept_v a_o amicable_a composure_n present_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o next_o discover_v cuba_n which_o sail_v round_o about_o he_o find_v also_o to_o be_v a_o island_n where_o land_v in_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n on_o each_o fence_v with_o a_o high_a and_o jut_a rock_n he_o espy_v two_o little_a hovel_z wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n beside_o two_o great_a snake_n or_o serpent_n each_o have_a eight_o foot_n spit_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v roast_v but_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v see_v they_o be_v go_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o have_v dress_v into_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n whither_o the_o spaniard_n follow_v see_v hang_v by_o small_a string_n on_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n abundance_n of_o snake_n some_o of_o which_o have_v their_o mouth_n tie_v together_o other_o their_o tongue_n and_o tooth_n pull_v out_o hence_o march_v on_o a_o little_a beyond_o they_o see_v a_o company_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v about_o seventy_o man_n cover_v the_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v sign_n and_o to_o entice_v they_o near_o show_v several_a of_o their_o gawdy_a trifle_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o last_o one_o adventure_v descend_v from_o the_o hill_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o native_n who_o in_o the_o first_o voyage_n that_o the_o admiral_n make_v be_v take_v from_o the_o island_n guanahaini_n near_o cuba_n carry_v to_o spain_n and_o there_o christen_v call_v aloud_o tell_v he_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o which_o say_v they_o come_v down_o all_o together_o and_o inform_v they_o that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o their_o king_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o another_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o dinner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o eat_v the_o serpent_n they_o give_v they_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o second_o course_n and_o very_o scarce_o to_o be_v get_v be_v a_o great_a dainty_a than_o any_o fish_n country_n discover_v not_o without_o great_a accident_n several_a new_a country_n columbus_n from_o hence_o proceed_v on_o further_a westward_n discover_v a_o fruitful_a coast_n verge_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n who_o water_n run_v boil_a hot_a into_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o further_o he_o see_v very_o strange_a fish_n especial_o the_o guaican_n not_o unlike_o a_o eel_n but_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a head_n over_o which_o hang_v a_o skin_n like_o a_o bag._n this_o fish_n be_v the_o native_n fisher_n for_o have_v a_o line_n or_o handsome_a cord_n fasten_v about_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o turtle_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o prey_n come_v above_o water_n they_o give_v he_o line_n whereupon_o the_o 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again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o sail_v westerly_a find_v a_o shore_n overflow_v with_o water_n and_o abound_v with_o pearl-mussles_a and_o after_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n full_a of_o mountain_n who_o top_n smoke_v by_o this_o time_n the_o fleet_n be_v much_o damnify_v by_o the_o shole-water_n where_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o they_o often_o strike_v and_o their_o keel_n rake_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o have_v spring_v several_a leak_n and_o their_o provision_n grow_v mouldy_a with_o the_o damp_n they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o tack_v about_o they_o run_v against_o turtle_n which_o lie_v as_o thick_a in_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow'n_v columbus_n now_o on_o his_o return_n home_o and_o land_v once_o more_o on_o cuba_n find_v a_o ancient_a man_n stark_o naked_a who_o speak_v to_o he_o
the_o indian_n to_o withstand_v stop_v not_o pizarro_n from_o his_o intend_a course_n for_o first_o have_v the_o success_n to_o master_n tampez_n thence_o he_o make_v nothing_o to_o march_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n ambato_n there_o burn_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o portico_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o rise_n of_o their_o god_n temple_n peruvian_n temple_n before_o which_o hang_v a_o curtain_n of_o their_o fine_a cotton_n stuff_n within_o stand_v the_o presentation_n of_o two_o golden_a ram_n shade_v with_o black_a and_o as_o many_o dragon_n before_o which_o the_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o continual_o supply_v with_o offering_n of_o burn_a incense_n on_o the_o pillar_n hang_v several_a man_n flay_v their_o flesh_n keep_v firm_a and_o free_a from_o all_o putrefaction_n with_o the_o infusion_n of_o a_o sharp_a juice_n here_o almagro_n come_v to_o pizarro_n with_o fresh_a force_n they_o make_v no_o little_a penetration_n into_o peru_n satisfy_v 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article_n that_o alvarado_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n shall_v leave_v his_o man_n with_o almagro_n and_o depart_v from_o peru_n with_o which_o sum_n be_v enrich_v he_o soon_o after_o fit_v out_o fourteen_o sail_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n to_o the_o west_n but_o be_v busy_a in_o his_o preparation_n be_v send_v for_o to_o mexico_n by_o don_n antonio_n mendoza_n the_o viceroy_n to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n with_o he_o to_o the_o new-discovered_a country_n of_o sibolla_n abound_v in_o gold_n and_o saffron_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o four_o dominican_n monk_n and_o have_v already_o raise_v seven_o hundred_o man_n news_n come_v to_o mexico_n that_o peter_n zunica_n have_v receive_v a_o overthrow_n by_o the_o indian_n of_o salisco_n to_o who_o assistance_n alvarado_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o find_v the_o indian_n encamp_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n fortify_v with_o conjoin_v tree_n and_o great_a stone_n tie_v together_o with_o 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on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1541._o happen_v a_o hideous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n mix_v with_o continual_a lightning_n and_o horrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a stand_v guatimala_fw-mi destroy_v by_o a_o stand_v be_v answer_v with_o roar_n and_o horrid_a bellow_n from_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n at_o who_o foot_n guatimala_n stand_v about_o midnight_n the_o mountain_n be_v deliver_v who_o birth_n be_v the_o irruption_n of_o a_o inundating_a river_n a_o precipitate_a torrent_n tumble_v down_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o so_o that_o in_o few_o minute_n guatimala_n be_v utter_o sweep_v away_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n remain_v nor_o any_o left_a alive_a except_o alvarado_n bastard_n daughter_n by_o a_o indian_a and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n some_o few_o and_o they_o maim_v with_o break_a arm_n or_o leg_n after_o this_o utter_a destruction_n they_o rebuilt_a another_o guatimala_n three_o league_n more_o easterly_a but_o though_o alvarado_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o enterprise_n yet_o the_o voyage_n to_o sibolla_n be_v not_o lay_v aside_o for_o francisco_n velasques_n march_v thither_o with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n journey_n velasque_n journey_n of_o which_o most_o be_v horse_n but_o find_v nought_o else_o but_o snowy_a mountain_n and_o barren_a plain_n insomuch_o that_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n wherefore_o he_o return_v without_o success_n to_o mexico_n have_v only_o burn_v some_o village_n and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o the_o native_n athabaliba_n vltimus_fw-la rex_fw-la peruanorum_fw-la but_o attabaliba_n a_o peruan_n prince_n inform_v of_o pizarro_n and_o almagro_n come_v command_v they_o both_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o they_o not_o regard_v it_o march_v direct_o to_o caxamalca_n where_o attabaliba_n keep_v his_o court_n who_o again_o send_v other_o messenger_n to_o they_o with_o command_n to_o leave_v his_o dominion_n pizarro_n attabalâ—ba's_n message_n to_o pizarro_n pizarro_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o obey_v any_o command_n but_o those_o of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v order_v he_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o his_o own_o palace_n attabaliba_n hear_v that_o pizarro_n resolve_v to_o come_v forward_o send_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o paint_a shoe_n and_o armlet_n that_o he_o may_v put_v they_o on_o when_o he_o appear_v before_o his_o throne_n captain_n ferdinand_n sotto_n march_v before_o with_o twenty_o horse_n pass_v close_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o attabaliba_n army_n the_o indian_n amaze_v at_o the_o prance_a of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v into_o their_o fortification_n but_o be_v for_o their_o cowardice_n immediate_o slay_v by_o the_o king_n order_n sotto_n send_v a_o message_n to_o attabaliba_n that_o the_o spaniard_n desire_v peaceable_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o to_o which_o he_o receive_v answer_v that_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o they_o restore_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o owner_n which_o they_o have_v plunder_v from_o they_o and_o forsake_v his_o territory_n which_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v audience_n the_o next_o day_n apparel_n his_o discourse_n with_o a_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o his_o apparel_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n vincent_n de_fw-fr villa_n viridi_fw-la be_v conduct_v into_o the_o royal_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caxamalca_n and_o bring_v before_o attabaliba_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a state_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o prime_a noble_n in_o a_o sedan_n about_o which_o hang_v garland_n of_o gold_n and_o divers_a colour_a feather_n himself_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o white_a loose_a vest_n without_o sleeve_n his_o temple_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o red_a ribbon_n with_o a_o long_a tassel_n on_o his_o left_a cheek_n on_o his_o forehead_n stick_v three_o curious_a feather_n before_o he_o march_v three_o hundred_o of_o his_o lifeguard_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n who_o clear_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o beforementioned_a bishop_n carry_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o cross_n in_o the_o other_o a_o book_n discourse_v with_o the_o king_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o god_n be_v the_o trinity_n adam_n the_o first_o man_n christ_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n die_v on_o the_o cross_n the_o pope_n god_n vicegerent_a who_o according_a to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v from_o heaven_n have_v give_v peru_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n as_o also_o all_o other_o country_n in_o america_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v prove_v obstinate_a and_o resist_v he_o must_v expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o utter_a ruin_n attabaliba_n reply_v that_o he_o serve_v pachamaca_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n how_o glorious_a do_v they_o appear_v say_v he_o in_o comparison_n of_o a_o crucified_a god_n
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he_o to_o leave_v cusco_n or_o else_o he_o will_v force_v he_o almagro_n send_v answer_v that_o if_o he_o can_v see_v the_o emperor_n hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o obey_v otherwise_o not_o whereupon_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o war_n wherein_o they_o have_v many_o sharp_a bicker_n in_o a_o short_a time_n strangle_v almagro_n strangle_v but_o almagro_n be_v too_o weak_a fall_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n who_o order_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o his_o body_n afterward_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o public_o behead_v ferdinand_n pizarro_n be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o spain_n with_o the_o fifth_n of_o the_o get_a treasure_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n motto_n for_o almagro_n death_n but_o what_o further_o happen_v to_o he_o there_o or_o become_v of_o he_o have_v never_o be_v record_v by_o any_o pen._n liberty_n ferdinand_n pizzarro_n never_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n but_o young_a almagro_n 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therefore_o he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v castro_n by_o who_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n almagro_n fight_v between_o castro_n and_o almagro_n be_v beat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n have_v four_o thousand_o man_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o victor_n hand_n near_o cusco_n where_o he_o be_v treat_v very_o severe_o for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v behead_v cruelty_n castro_n cruelty_n other_o be_v strangle_v and_o some_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o horse_n not_o long_o after_o this_o great_a execution_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n come_v to_o peru_n and_o be_v appoint_v viceroy_n peru._n vela_n viceroy_n of_o peru._n have_v four_o councillor_n assign_v he_o with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o consult_v in_o all_o affair_n and_o especial_o to_o set_v the_o indian_n at_o liberty_n which_o till_o then_o have_v suffer_v much_o misery_n under_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v a_o order_n under_o his_o great_a
van_fw-mi noord_n set_v sail_v with_o four_o ship_n and_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o man_n from_o the_o maes_n have_v reach_v the_o prince_n island_n he_o lose_v seven_o of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o anchor_a before_o the_o city_n javeiro_n he_o be_v no_o better_o entertain_v by_o the_o same_o nation_n here_o have_v a_o rencounter_n and_o both_o side_n receive_v considerable_a loss_n he_o steer_v for_o st._n sebastian_n a_o fruitful_a island_n produce_v a_o herb_n very_o wholesome_a against_o the_o scurvy_a here_o the_o seaman_n find_v great_a store_n of_o sea-mew_n and_o parrot_n beside_o several_a sort_n of_o delicious_a fish_n the_o approach_a winter_n advise_v they_o from_o enter_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n so_o late_o wherefore_o they_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o seek_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n to_o put_v their_o sick_a ashore_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o island_n st._n helen_n for_o its_o fruitfulness_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o a_o great_a storm_n prevent_v they_o they_o come_v to_o st._n clara_n where_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n they_o cast_v anchor_n in_o porto_n desire_n desire_n porto_n desire_n in_o this_o haven_n they_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o seadog_n seadog_n seadog_n who_o forepart_n be_v overgrow_v with_o long_a hair_n seem_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o foot_n like_o man_n hand_n over_o their_o eye_n and_o upper-lip_n grow_v black_a and_o white_a hair_n which_o in_o stormy_a wether_n stand_v stare_v upright_o but_o in_o calm_a lie_v flat_a and_o smooth_a they_o urine_n backward_o sleep_v very_o sound_o and_o cast_v their_o young_a every_o month_n their_o flesh_n well-boyled_a prove_v a_o savoury_a dish_n van_n noord_n go_v ashore_o here_o see_v not_o a_o man_n tomb_n strange_a tomb_n but_o only_a burying-place_n on_o high_a rock_n build_v of_o red_a stone_n and_o adorn_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o 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their_o clothes_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n unbury_v occasion_v such_o a_o stench_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o remainder_n flee_v into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o live_v a_o whole_a year_n by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n herb_n and_o root_n at_o last_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o among_o which_o be_v two_o woman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a resolve_v to_o travel_v to_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o according_o set_v forward_o burr_n what_o become_v of_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v hear_v only_o one_o ferdinando_n that_o be_v of_o that_o company_n accidental_o wander_v from_o the_o rest_n happen_v to_o light_v upon_o candish_n fleet._n here_o van_n noord_n set_v on_o shore_n the_o vice-admiral_n jacob_n claeszoon_o ilpendam_n for_o some_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o leave_v he_o behind_o sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o south-sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n and_o mocha_n island_n mocha_n what_o kind_n of_o island_n which_o 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fleet_n repent_v extreme_o that_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n and_o set_v francisco_n de_fw-fr ivarro_n commander_n of_o the_o buon_n jesus_n ashore_o because_o he_o afterward_o understand_v from_o the_o spanish_a pilot_n that_o ivarra_n throw_v ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n pack_v in_o fifty_o two_o case_n overboard_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o loose_v his_o ship_n the_o fleet_n sail_v forward_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o thieves-island_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v very_a light_n finger_v go_v stark_o naked_a and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n they_o find_v the_o woman_n much_o disfigure_v their_o nose_n lip_n and_o cheek-bone_n eat_v by_o the_o french_a pox._n in_o the_o bay_n la_fw-fr baya_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n with_o a_o spanish_a flag_n on_o his_o topmast_n thing_n perform_v great_a thing_n send_v one_o of_o his_o seaman_n in_o
damp_n and_o against_o bad_a wether_n a_o thunder_a noise_n on_o the_o mountain_n grow_v exceed_o large_a tree_n especial_o oak_n here_o pismire_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v bring_v to_o market_n among_o other_o provision_n 2._o st._n salvador_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o guatimala_n eastward_o and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guacapa_n and_o have_v about_o it_o a_o small_a territory_n which_o by_o some_o be_v account_v a_o distinct_a country_n or_o province_n 3._o acaputla_fw-mi a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o port-town_n to_o st._n salvador_n 4._o trinidad_n a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n be_v the_o great_a empory_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5._o st._n michael_n two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o bay_n fonseca_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n 6._o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o province_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o nicaragua_n beside_o several_a village_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o lake_n within_o this_o territory_n be_v a_o island_n on_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o man_n no_o soon_o set_v his_o foot_n but_o he_o die_v immediate_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v change_v when_o the_o spaniard_n go_v thither_o in_o boat-fulls_a and_o return_v safe_a again_o with_o relation_n that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o large_a stone_n image_n resemble_v a_o woman_n before_o which_o lie_v the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o slay_a people_n round_o about_o the_o village_n guaymoco_n grow_v great_a balsom-tree_n which_o afford_v timber_n of_o fifty_o five_o foot_n long_o from_o this_o village_n lead_v a_o way_n to_o the_o city_n salvador_n near_o which_o the_o forementioned_a river_n guachapa_n run_v with_o so_o many_o wind_n that_o the_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o same_o several_a time_n before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o former_o cast_v out_o terrible_a flame_n but_o now_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v consume_v there_o appear_v only_o a_o great_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n with_o ash_n in_o a_o large_a compass_n round_o about_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o be_v two_o pit_n one_o of_o which_o smoke_v continual_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o stifle_v all_o those_o that_o approach_v it_o yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v well_o overspread_v with_o cedar_n and_o pinetree_n three_o league_n far_a lie_v the_o village_n nixapa_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o hill_n elmal_n pais_fw-fr which_o consist_v of_o great_a stone_n and_o ash_n wonderful_o mix_v together_o no_o less_o wonderful_a be_v a_o brook_n which_o flow_v in_o the_o night_n till_o morning_n and_o then_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o country_n choluteca_n be_v another_o which_o hide_v itself_o at_o noon_n and_o appear_v again_o towards_o night_n the_o cavern_n which_o former_o produce_v fire_n and_o smoke_n now_o afford_v good_a water_n to_o the_o village_n curcatan_n and_o city_n salvador_n near_o the_o village_n yztepegve_n be_v five_o spring_n which_o cast_v up_o allom_n and_o sulphur_n the_o native_n chontale_n which_o speak_v several_a language_n flock_v to_o the_o village_n mimilla_n to_o make_v offering_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v two_o pit_n one_o of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o boil_a water_n and_o the_o other_o as_o cold_a as_o ice_n moreover_o cocori_n lie_v near_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a lake_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o this_o country_n havens_n havens_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o south-sea_n be_v bahia_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n discover_v by_o gonsalves_n davila_n anno_fw-la 1522._o and_o so_o name_v from_o joan_n rodrigas_fw-la de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o appear_v the_o island_n petronella_n with_o nine_o other_o of_o which_o four_o be_v inhabit_v by_o indian_n the_o good_a conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n fonseca_n induce_v some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v a_o new_a passage_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n to_o the_o northern_a viz._n from_o panama_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es design_v it_o to_o reach_v from_o the_o say_a haven_n fonseca_n unto_o puerto_n de_fw-fr carellos_n which_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o forty_o five_o league_n most_o of_o it_o good_a way_n except_o some_o overgrow_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v make_v passable_a with_o little_a trouble_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o build_v the_o town_n buena_fw-es esperanca_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o work_n remain_v unprosecute_v there_o be_v moreover_o reckon_v as_o appertain_v to_o guatimala_n the_o small_a province_n soconusco_n suchitepec_n and_o chilulteca_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v soconusco_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o town_n of_o gevetlan_n where_o the_o spanish_a governor_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o rest_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o small_a territory_n about_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o st._n salvador_n and_o st._n miguel_n beforementioned_a chap._n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n new-spain_n bound_n of_o new-spain_n new_a spain_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n reckon_v in_o length_n from_o the_o east-point_n of_o yucatan_n to_o the_o place_n where_o mechoacon_n jut_v against_o guadalajara_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o panucos_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o behind_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o wilderness_n inhabit_v by_o the_o tepecuaene_n guachucules_n cacatequas_fw-la tecaxquine_n and_o other_o and_o be_v before_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_a and_o dismember_v it_o much_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o reach_v from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o jucatan_n southward_o as_o far_o as_o new-biscay_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o california_n northward_o contain_v in_o length_n seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o new-gallicia_a be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n or_o audiencia_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o of_o itself_o â—va_fw-la hispani_fw-la â—ova_fw-la galicia_n gvatimala_n original_a the_o original_a the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o chichimecae_n a_o savage_a and_o wild_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-gallicia_a especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o new-biscay_n live_v in_o forest_n and_o in_o deep_a cave_n under_o ground_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o at_o this_o day_n much_o trouble_v and_o annoy_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mexican_n annal_n divers_a hoard_v as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o these_o chichimecae_n weary_a it_o seem_v of_o their_o wood_n and_o subterraneous_a dwelling_n issue_v out_o into_o the_o more_o open_a air_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o huge_a multitude_n into_o these_o southerly_a part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mexico_n and_o new-spain_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n and_o under_o several_a name_n viz._n of_o the_o suchimilci_n chalcae_n tepanecae_fw-la tlascaltecae_fw-la and_o other_o who_o subdue_a or_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n they_o find_v in_o those_o part_n seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n and_o though_o at_o first_o every_o nation_n or_o company_n of_o they_o as_o they_o come_v seize_v upon_o some_o province_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o dependence_n or_o subjection_n to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o those_o that_o be_v there_o before_o they_o yet_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n arrival_n the_o state_n of_o the_o mexican_n kingdom_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v motezuma_n one_o who_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n
thousand_o the_o second_o market_n call_v st._n john_n be_v in_o mexico_n and_o swarm_n continual_o with_o people_n the_o three_o be_v call_v hippolito_n from_o the_o guardian-saint_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o every_o wednesday_n and_o thursday_n come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o spacious_a market_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o commodity_n a_o peculiar_a corner_n be_v allot_v but_o great_a pack_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o boat_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n at_o present_a call_v st._n john_n st._n maria_n la_fw-fr rotonda_n st._n pablo_n and_o st._n sebastian_n be_v above_o four_o thousand_o spanish_a family_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o what_o inhabit_v tatelulco_n now_o st._n jago_n air._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a the_o north_n wind_n against_o the_o evening_n bring_v rain_n of_o which_o the_o mountain_n tepeaquilla_n lie_v a_o little_a league_n beyond_o the_o city_n give_v certain_a testimony_n for_o when_o a_o black_a cloud_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v blow_v from_o thence_o over_o mexico_n with_o rain_n after_o a_o moist_a evening_n follow_v a_o starlight_n night_n and_o a_o pleasant_a morning_n from_o september_n till_o may_n it_o be_v general_o dry_a wether_n here_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v the_o rain_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o storm_n which_o occasion_n a_o sulphurous_a fog_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o dark_a that_o one_o man_n can_v discern_v another_o and_o cause_v a_o pain_n through_o all_o the_o limb_n nay_o sometime_o death_n itself_o wherefore_o when_o soever_o it_o approach_v every_o one_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o house_n or_o go_v into_o the_o country_n moreover_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n how_o strange_o this_o city_n be_v alter_v since_o its_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o especial_o when_o anno_fw-la 1629._o it_o be_v overflow_v by_o a_o mighty_a deluge_n which_o alteration_n by_o barnaby_n cabo_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o jesuit_n hernande_n leon_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o mexico_n baruabe_fw-la cabo_n his_o description_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o high_a mountain_n have_v seventy_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o valley_n be_v oval_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intersperse_v with_o lake_n which_o the_o indian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dig_v only_o the_o lake_n which_o wash_v mexico_n be_v natural_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o water-falls_a there_o be_v bank_n and_o sluice_n every_o where_o the_o flood_n before_o mexicalcingo_n flow_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_o high_a than_o before_o mexico_n the_o four_o other_o lake_n to_o the_o northward_o have_v much_o more_o water_n than_o the_o mexicalcingo_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o four_o other_o but_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n when_o as_o mexicalcingo_n lake_n reckon_v fifteen_o and_o mexico_n sixteen_o on_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bank_n mexico_n have_v often_o suffer_v great_a damage_n wherefore_o the_o viceroy_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v a_o vent_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o low_a mountain_n whereupon_o the_o country_n be_v survey_v the_o northern_a coast_n near_o the_o village_n gueguenoca_fw-mi be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a but_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o let_v the_o water_n out_o the_o surveyor_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o dig_v channel_n into_o which_o the_o lake_n may_v discharge_v their_o water_n other_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o gutter_n under_o ground_n which_o last_n velasca_n put_v in_o hand_n with_o unhappy_a success_n because_o the_o laborer_n who_o undermined_a the_o ground_n be_v choke_v with_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o stifle_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o work_n though_o they_o begin_v it_o quite_o another_o way_n for_o a_o frenchman_n call_v henry_n martin_n advise_v to_o deepen_v the_o river_n quaiotitlan_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o laguna_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v it_o a_o bay_n into_o which_o the_o laguna_n may_v pour_v she_o overcharge_v water_n which_o design_n though_o contradict_v by_o the_o jesuit_n john_n sanchez_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v walk_v dry_a to_o the_o cliff_n el_fw-es ponnel_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n wherefore_o they_o continual_o labour_v on_o this_o work_n till_o such_o time_n as_o conde_n de_fw-fr getues_fw-la come_v over_o for_o viceroy_n who_o judge_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a nay_o command_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o stop_v the_o water_n along_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o pachuca_n that_o he_o may_v see_v exact_o how_o much_o it_o will_v overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v after_o which_o the_o flood_n rise_v yearly_o high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1629._o a_o mighty_a rain_n fall_v swell_v the_o laguna_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o overwhelmed_a all_o mexico_n wash_v down_o the_o house_n all_o merchandize_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o water_n be_v spoil_v and_o have_v not_o they_o have_v innumerable_a boat_n to_o help_v they_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v have_v perish_v in_o this_o deluge_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n martin_n restore_v again_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n to_o its_o former_a perfection_n and_o bring_v the_o flood_n which_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n quantitlan_n dig_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o thousand_o fathom_n long_o and_o make_v a_o arch_a sewer_n under_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o length_n which_o sewer_n have_v at_o every_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n distance_n venthole_n and_o a_o hole_n of_o sixty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n divert_v abundance_n of_o water_n they_o dry_v mexico_n in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o the_o bank_n and_o street_n begin_v no_o soon_o to_o appear_v but_o they_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o lay_v bridge_n and_o also_o to_o build_v more_o bo_n the_o citizen_n likewise_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v another_o deep_a sewer_n for_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o more_o water_n notwithstanding_o it_o require_v twenty_o year_n labour_n the_o river_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v curb_v by_o a_o wall_n a_o crooked_a bridge_n with_o many_o arch_n and_o of_o a_o long_a extent_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n palace_n stately_a palace_n in_o which_o stand_v many_o brave_a palace_n with_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n about_o they_o the_o cloister_n of_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n appear_v with_o high_a spire_n and_o turret_n above_o all_o other_o building_n monastery_n and_o monastery_n the_o franciscan_n have_v here_o four_o very_a sumptuous_a building_n the_o first_o consecrate_a to_o st._n francis_n stand_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mexico_n within_o a_o large_a square_a court_n and_o on_o each_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n the_o cloister_n itself_o be_v very_o high_a and_o treble_a wall_v with_o tower_n and_o gallery_n about_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o tower'd-cloyster_n call_v st._n jago_n the_o three_o lie_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o which_o be_v build_v long_o have_v a_o stately_a turret_n and_o be_v call_v maria_n de_fw-fr rodonda_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a be_v name_v san_n diego_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o franciscan_n the_o augustin_n monk_n be_v also_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o franciscan_n for_o magnificent_a structure_n with_o spacious_a hall_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a balcony_n the_o first_o be_v denominate_v from_o st._n augustine_n just_a behind_o which_o appear_v san_n pabla_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n st._n sebastian_n near_o the_o laguna_n be_v build_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o church_n who_o tower_n end_v like_o a_o pyramid_n the_o cloister_n san_n cruz_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o augustine_n build_v square_a stand_v near_o the_o market_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o stately_a fountain_n the_o court_n within_o environ_v with_o thick_a wall_n amaze_v the_o beholder_n by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n moreover_o the_o dominican_n inhabit_v two_o brave_a cloister_n the_o chief_a dedicate_v to_o st._n dominic_n be_v eight_o square_a to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n the_o second_o which_o stand_v on_o one_o side_n of_o st._n jago_n
spilbergen_n expedition_n a_o dutch_a admiral_n one_o joris_n spilbergen_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v with_o five_o sail_n under_o the_o fort_n acapulco_n which_o fire_v ten_o gun_n at_o he_o whereupon_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n manning_n a_o boat_n with_o a_o white_a flag_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o cessation_n and_o the_o spaniard_n go_v aboard_o of_o the_o admiral_n to_o who_o pedro_n alvares_n and_o francisco_n menendus_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o holland_n and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n very_o perfect_a promise_v that_o all_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v yet_o spilbergen_n be_v suspicious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o he_o wherefore_o he_o come_v and_o lie_v close_o under_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o five_o sail_n and_o make_v ready_a his_o gun_n but_o this_o suspicion_n be_v soon_o clear_v when_o alvares_n and_o menendus_n proffer_v to_o stay_v as_o hostage_n till_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n send_v the_o admiral_n thirty_o ox_n fifty_o sheep_n some_o hundred_o of_o poultry_n coal_n orange_n citron_n and_o the_o like_a fresh_a provision_n as_o also_o wood_n and_o water_n during_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n several_a person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o admiral_n among_o who_o be_v captain_n castilio_n one_o that_o have_v serve_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o low-country_n war_n and_o melchior_n hernando_n nephew_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new-spain_n who_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o ship_n that_o dare_v set_v twice_o upon_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr mendose_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a fleet_n stand_v amaze_v that_o such_o little_a frigate_n dare_v engage_v with_o so_o many_o great_a spanish_a ship_n and_o carry_v the_o admiral_n be_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v georgius_n perro_n who_o civil_o entertain_v 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xalisco_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o name_n signify_v in_o the_o american_n language_n as_o much_o as_o a_o fish_n country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fair_a lake_n and_o river_n in_o it_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o sick_a person_n of_o other_o province_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a air._n the_o soil_n so_o abundant_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o of_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v they_o have_v reap_v the_o next_o harvest_n more_o than_o so_o many_o hundred_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o river_n and_o fresh_a spring_n equal_o rich_a in_o good_a pasture_n and_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o amber_n nigh_o the_o sea_n coast_n mulberry-tree_n and_o consequent_o silk_n much_o honey_n wax_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o a_o strong_a active_a body_n and_o a_o good_a wit_n especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o native_n not_o unskilful_a in_o divers_a curious_a manufacture_n the_o most_o excellent_a feather-picture_n aforementioned_a be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n they_o seem_v more_o general_o incline_v to_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o american_n and_o receive_v the_o preach_v of_o christian_a religion_n when_o time_n be_v with_o much_o willingness_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v now_o entire_o christian_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a parish_n mechoacans_n language_n belong_v to_o the_o mechoacans_n the_o language_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o mechoacan_a be_v several_a as_o the_o otomian_a chihcimian_n and_o the_o mexican_n which_o be_v common_a through_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o tarascan_a a_o neat_a and_o brief_a language_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n the_o lion_n and_o wild_a dog_n of_o this_o country_n devour_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n yearly_a tiger_n tiger_n yet_o the_o great_a mischief_n happen_v from_o the_o tiger_n which_o often_o fetch_v people_n out_o of_o their_o house_n notwithstanding_o the_o door_n be_v lock_v for_o they_o break_v in_o through_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o greatness_n whereof_o jacob_n bontius_n tell_v we_o this_o story_n that_o the_o governor_n peter_n carpentier_n set_v a_o trap_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o batavia_n of_o great_a timber_n pleit_v with_o iron_n bait_v it_o with_o a_o goat_n which_o take_v effect_n the_o tiger_n that_o be_v catch_v therein_o impatient_a of_o such_o close_a imprisonment_n rend_v the_o timber_n and_o get_v out_o leave_v the_o goat_n untouched_a hugo_n linschot_n relate_v that_o the_o tiger_n in_o the_o west-indies_n hurt_v no_o spaniard_n exercise_v their_o cruelty_n only_o on_o indian_n and_o that_o find_v a_o black_a and_o a_o white_a man_n sleep_v together_o they_o devour_v the_o black_a and_o not_o the_o white_a how_o far_o these_o assertion_n deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v may_v appear_v by_o a_o evident_a contradiction_n of_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o tiger_n general_n fedreman_n march_v in_o this_o country_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o tiger_n which_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o kill_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o indian_n escape_v from_o they_o no_o tree_n serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n against_o their_o fury_n for_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o fetch_v down_o their_o prey_n their_o claw_n be_v so_o exceed_o venomous_a that_o whoever_o be_v scratch_v with_o the_o same_o be_v never_o to_o be_v cure_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n but_o they_o will_v venture_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o bush_n from_o whence_o they_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o disadvantage_n they_o have_v that_o most_o other_o beast_n be_v too_o nimble_a foot_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v a_o very_a heavy_a creature_n whatever_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o tiger_n swiftness_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n which_o they_o make_v in_o humane_a flesh_n it_o be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o they_o find_v more_o sweetness_n in_o woman_n breast_n than_o other_o part_n and_o choose_v a_o black_a man_n before_o a_o white_a concern_v the_o first_o france_z gives_z a_o sufficient_a testimony_n when_o two_o tiger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o break_v loose_a leave_v a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n lie_v breastless_a in_o the_o road._n the_o second_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n johnston_n relation_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o bengale_n viz._n a_o moor_n dream_v that_o a_o tiger_n fetch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n hide_v himself_o the_o next_o night_n between_o deck_n of_o which_o the_o master_n ask_v the_o reason_n be_v inform_v concern_v his_o dream_n which_o prove_v prophetic_a for_o about_o midnight_n a_o tiger_n leap_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o devour_v the_o moor_n go_v away_o without_o touch_v any_o one_o of_o the_o hollander_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o but_o a_o seaman_n walk_v on_o the_o shore_n escape_v more_o wonderful_o for_o a_o tiger_n set_v upon_o he_o behind_o and_o a_o crocrodile_n before_o he_o leap_v from_o betwixt_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o tiger_n the_o crocodile_n to_o who_o the_o tiger_n direct_o run_v and_o engage_v with_o the_o crocodile_n spare_v the_o seaman_n life_n notwithstanding_o the_o cruelty_n and_o mischief_n of_o these_o tiger_n the_o indian_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o sottish_a superstition_n to_o
insatiable_a cruelty_n difficult_a conquest_n of_o it_o difficult_a before_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n attempt_v to_o conquer_v this_o province_n but_o after_o much_o pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o return_v with_o but_o a_o small_a remnant_n of_o those_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o though_o cortesius_n subdue_v the_o country_n ayotetextetlatan_n and_o chila_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o many_o considerable_a loss_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o cruel_a not_o fear_v the_o spanish_a bullet_n run_v in_o among_o they_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n in_o new_a spain_n drink_v their_o blood_n prisoner_n strange_a usage_n of_o prisoner_n they_o also_o deal_v strange_o with_o person_n that_o be_v yearly_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o their_o idol_n for_o after_o have_v wash_v they_o they_o put_v on_o they_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o name_n every_o one_o honour_v 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native_n before_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n which_o be_v a_o frontee_a place_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a special_a immunity_n and_o some_o fair_a possession_n also_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n stevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a or_o champain_n country_n and_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n voyage_n miles_n fillip_v his_o voyage_n miles_n philips_n a_o englishman_n put_v ashore_o by_o captain_n john_n hawkins_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o new_a spain_n anno_fw-la 1568._o suffer_v great_a hardship_n before_o he_o come_v to_o panuco_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o city_n lie_v along_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o be_v there_o not_o above_o two_o bow_n shoots-broad_a in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n contain_v two_o hundred_o spanish_a family_n beside_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o negro_n which_o all_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o pan_n westward_n from_o the_o river_n philips_n travel_v from_o panuco_n to_o mexico_n see_v by_o the_o way_n the_o village_n nohete_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v santa_n maria_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o white_a monk_n next_o he_o view_v mestitlan_n where_o some_o grey_a monk_n have_v a_o house_n and_o the_o town_n puchuen_fw-ge journal_n chilton_n journal_n another_o account_n of_o this_o province_n be_v take_v from_o a_o journal_n keep_v by_o john_n chilton_n four_o year_n after_o philips_n voyage_n he_o have_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o convoy_n leave_v mexico_n to_o find_v out_o panuco_n in_o three_o day_n time_n they_o reach_v the_o city_n mestitlan_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o twelve_o spanish_a family_n live_v among_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n the_o city_n build_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n be_v surround_v with_o village_n through_o which_o run_v many_o brave_a spring_n and_o the_o air_n about_o they_o be_v no_o less_o wholesome_a than_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a the_o highway_n be_v shade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o village_n clanchinoltepec_n four_o time_n more_o populous_a than_o mestitlan_n belong_v to_o a_o spanish_a nobleman_n who_o build_v a_o cloister_n there_o for_o nine_o augustin_n monk_n of_o which_o order_n there_o also_o reside_v twelve_o in_o the_o city_n guaxutla_fw-mi moreover_o they_o travel_v over_o the_o plain_a country_n guastecan_n to_o the_o village_n tancuylabo_n inhabit_v by_o a_o tall_a people_n with_o blue_a paint_a body_n and_o pleited_a hair_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n go_v stark_o naked_a but_o never_o without_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o than_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o only_a cure_n against_o certain_a worm_n that_o grow_v between_o their_o li_n from_o hence_o they_o travel_v to_o tampice_n in_o which_o journey_n they_o spend_v nine_o day_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v inform_v that_o of_o forty_o christian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o the_o indian_n have_v slay_v twelve_o whilst_o they_o be_v gather_v of_o salt_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o panuco_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v because_o of_o the_o indian_n oppress_v the_o spaniard_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v but_o ten_o and_o one_o priest_n chilton_n fall_v sick_a here_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o change_v that_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o barren_a place_n for_o a_o better_a to_o which_o purpose_n get_v a_o horse_n he_o take_v a_o indian_a behind_o he_o for_o his_o guide_n but_o lose_v his_o way_n in_o a_o thick_a wood_n happen_v among_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a people_n which_o dwell_v in_o straw_n hut_n twenty_o of_o they_o immediate_o surround_v he_o bring_v he_o some_o clear_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o gild_a venice_n glass_n which_o have_v drink_v two_o naked_a man_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o highway_n which_o end_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_v city_n santo_n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n inhabit_v by_o twenty_o five_o spanish_a family_n who_o inform_v chilton_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o he_o have_v be_v in_o for_o the_o people_n which_o give_v he_o the_o water_n be_v man-eater_n who_o not_o long_o since_o have_v burn_v a_o augustine_n cloister_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n have_v take_v away_o and_o eat_v the_o people_n of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n get_v the_o venice_n glass_n and_o have_v they_o not_o observe_v chilton_n to_o be_v sickly_a he_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o and_o his_o skin_n with_o some_o of_o his_o hair_n that_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n among_o they_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o middle_n during_o chilton_n stay_n in_o st._n jago_n frans_n de_fw-fr page_n come_v thither_o with_o forty_o soldier_n from_o the_o viceroy_n henry_n manriques_n and_o take_v five_o hundred_o indian_n good_a bow_n man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n tanehipa_n and_o tameclipa_n with_o which_o he_o design_v to_o go_v to_o the_o silver_n mine_n at_o zacatecas_n chilton_n join_v with_o this_o company_n come_v to_o the_o great_a rives_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n which_o separate_v new_a spain_n from_o florida_n where_o they_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o vain_a seek_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n over_o wherefore_o they_o at_o last_o take_v piece_n of_o timber_n which_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v upon_o they_o be_v tow_v over_o by_o swim_v indian_n be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o march_v over_o steep_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wilderness_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o zacatecas_n on_o who_o silver_n mine_n the_o rich_a in_o all_o america_n work_v above_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n daily_o sect_n vi_o tabasco_n tabasco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o tabasco_n the_o last_o country_n belong_v to_o new_a spain_n
bold_a exploit_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o from_o a_o late_a writer_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o life_n of_o that_o brave_a english_a hero_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1580._o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n set_v sail_n from_o st._n christopher_n for_o hispaniola_n by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a frigate_n bind_v for_o san_n domingo_n and_o the_o man_n of_o her_o be_v examine_v one_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v a_o bar_a haven_n and_o the_o shore_n well_o fortify_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a land_n within_o ten_o english_a mile_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o this_o man_n undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o january_n the_o first_o they_o land_a ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o march_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n arrive_v about_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o they_o come_v near_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o 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the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v over_o and_o in_o that_o island_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v copper_n money_n yet_o they_o find_v store_n of_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n wheat_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n some_o silk_n etc._n etc._n which_o much_o relieve_v they_o there_o be_v but_o little_a plate_n find_v but_o good_a store_n of_o porcelain_n or_o china_n dish_n yet_o some_o they_o find_v and_o very_o costly_a householdstuff_n porto_n rico_n hispaniola_n be_v surround_v with_o several_a other_o isle_n as_o 1._o eastward_o appear_v saona_n full_a of_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n feed_v on_o they_o in_o former_a time_n it_o produce_v much_o cazabi_n for_o the_o city_n domingo_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n murder_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n anno_fw-la 1502._o it_o have_v never_o be_v inhabit_v 2._o the_o rocky_a shelf_n st._n catalina_n 3._o abaque_fw-la 4._o navaza_fw-la 5._o guanabo_fw-la 6._o tortuga_o abound_v 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with_o their_o leg_n in_o salt_n water_n which_o they_o drink_v parrot_n manner_n of_o take_v parrot_n the_o parrot_n which_o breed_v here_o use_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o boy_n have_v a_o bundle_n of_o herb_n about_o his_o head_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n hold_v a_o parrot_n over_o his_o head_n which_o by_o gripe_v he_o force_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o thereby_o draw_v other_o to_o come_v fly_v about_o he_o upon_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o this_o art_n he_o throw_v a_o string_n with_o a_o noose_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o stick_n about_o they_o and_o pull_v they_o to_o he_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a serpent_n by_o the_o native_n call_v yguanas_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o tortoise_n or_o turtle_n be_v account_v a_o great_a dainty_a among_o they_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o big_a size_n of_o which_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o 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they_o though_o from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o cuckold_n they_o by_o a_o certain_a wicked_a ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n lie_v not_o with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n but_o suffer_v she_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o himself_o whether_o he_o be_v lord_n merchant_z laboring-man_n or_o what_o estate_n soever_o native_n the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o beat_v by_o the_o native_n this_o island_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o native_n have_v have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o cannibal_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n the_o first_o spanish_a commander_n send_v against_o they_o be_v valdivia_n who_o they_o slay_v with_o all_o his_o man_n and_o hew_v his_o ship_n in_o piece_n little_o better_a escape_v fogeda_n who_o man_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o he_o himself_o escape_v very_o miraculous_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n in_o st._n domingo_n valasquez_n st._n jago_n build_v by_o valasquez_n within_o two_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1514._o diego_n valasquez_n with_o better_a success_n set_v forth_o for_o cuba_n where_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v st._n jago_n lie_v near_o a_o southern_a bay_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o defend_v with_o several_a small_a isle_n behind_o which_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o great_a storm_n may_v ride_v very_o secure_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o new_a city_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o can_v show_v two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n a_o brave_a church_n a_o cloister_n and_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o st._n domingo_n mountain_n the_o copper_n mountain_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v those_o famous_a mountain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr cobre_n or_o the_o copper_n mountain_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o mine_n in_o they_o afford_v and_o do_v yet_o afford_v but_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o almost_o leave_v desolate_a divers_a house_n in_o the_o same_o stand_v empty_a have_v in_o it_o scarce_o two_o hundred_o inhabitant_n english_a st._n jago_n take_v by_o the_o english_a which_o make_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o englishman_n lead_v by_o captain_n cliff_n anno_fw-la 1601._o who_o carry_v from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o ship_n lade_n of_o hide_n and_o sugar_n 2._o beside_o st._n jago_n valasquez_n build_v the_o town_n baracoa_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o cuba_n baracoa_n baracoa_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n mare_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n between_o two_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o flat_a point_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a harbour_n not_o far_o from_o which_o grow_v the_o best_a ebony_n wood._n 3._o he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n st._n salvador_n salvador_n st._n salvador_n one_o of_o the_o most_o healthful_a promontory_n of_o all_o cuba_n near_o the_o river_n bayamo_n which_o produce_v round_a stone_n use_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o bullet_n 4._o he_o likewise_o build_v trinidad_n trinidad_n trinidad_n before_o which_o hardly_o accessible_a harbour_n many_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o this_o fort_n be_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n level_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n principe_fw-la puerto_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la 5._o near_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o town_n puerto_n del_fw-it principe_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n flow_v liquid_a pitch_n spiritus_fw-la villa_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la 6._o the_o town_n call_v villa_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la six_o league_n from_o the_o ocean_n boast_v fifty_o brave_a house_n and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n saaz_n 7._o the_o chief_a city_n which_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n havana_n havana_n and_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v christovall_n de_fw-fr havana_n which_o stand_v first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cuba_n but_o be_v afterward_o build_v on_o the_o north_n opposite_a to_o florida_n the_o harbour_n before_o it_o be_v large_a and_o safe_a for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o ship_n without_o the_o least_o endanger_v of_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a between_o a_o promontory_n and_o a_o square_a fort_n that_o two_o ship_n can_v sail_v in_o together_o the_o shallow_a part_n thereof_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n on_o each_o side_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v a_o fort_n the_o one_o call_v mesa_n de_fw-fr maria_n which_o stand_v build_v on_o a_o champain_n ground_n the_o other_o call_v morro_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o two_o hill_n on_o who_o top_n several_a gun_n be_v plant_v which_o command_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n be_v a_o tower_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o round_a lantern_n wherein_o stand_v continual_o a_o watchman_n who_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o flag_n as_o he_o discover_v ship_n at_o sea_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o before_o havana_n stand_v a_o three_o castle_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n as_o likewise_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o strong_o garrison_v of_o which_o great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o general_n jean_n de_fw-fr texeda_n and_o baptista_n antonelli_n a_o architect_n send_v thither_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o secure_v the_o place_n from_o all_o foreign_a assault_n because_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o other_o ship_n that_o
come_v out_o of_o the_o west-indies_n have_v their_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n here_o and_o from_o hence_o set_v sail_n altogether_o for_o spain_n the_o city_n stand_v along_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v two_o church_n with_o spiry_n steeple_n the_o house_n be_v now_o build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n take_v havana_n several_a time_n assault_v and_o take_v but_o havana_n be_v not_o so_o strong_o fortify_v in_o former_a time_n for_o anno_fw-la 1536._o it_o can_v not_o resist_v a_o mean_a french_a pirate_n who_o lose_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v hither_o by_o storm_n and_o conquer_a havana_n have_v burn_v the_o same_o consist_v at_o that_o time_n of_o wooden_a house_n cover_v with_o thatch_n have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n redeem_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n for_o seven_o hundred_o ducat_n with_o which_o money_n the_o french_a set_v sail_n when_o the_o day_n follow_v three_o ship_n arrive_v from_o new_a spain_n before_o havana_n and_o have_v unlade_v their_o good_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n who_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o sail_v before_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v he_o alone_o but_o stay_v for_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n from_o which_o cowardly_a action_n the_o french_a pirate_n take_v courage_n fall_v on_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o without_o fire_v a_o gun_n run_v his_o ship_n ashore_o and_o desert_v the_o same_o the_o next_o ship_n thereby_o discourage_v tack_v about_o make_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n on_o which_o the_o three_o also_o follow_v insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o they_o be_v all_o three_o take_v by_o the_o french_a who_o encourage_v with_o this_o unexpected_a victory_n steer_v their_o course_n a_o second_o time_n to_o havana_n where_o they_o get_v as_o much_o more_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o before_o after_o this_o the_o spaniard_n build_v all_o their_o house_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n yet_o 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all_o their_o good_n to_o their_o country_n house_n which_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o island_n while_o the_o french_a be_v search_v the_o house_n two_o spaniard_n come_v under_o pretence_n of_o agree_v with_o they_o but_o their_o design_n be_v chief_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o enemy_n force_n the_o french_a demand_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o two_o spaniard_n reply_v that_o all_o their_o good_n will_v not_o raise_v so_o much_o then_o go_v to_o their_o party_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o consult_v some_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o comply_v with_o a_o force_a necessity_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o get_v any_o thing_n abate_v to_o pay_v the_o demand_v sum_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n allege_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o their_o demand_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o their_o credit_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o estate_n so_o tame_o without_o try_v their_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v judge_v fit_a they_o march_v to_o engage_v they_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n which_o about_o midnight_n fall_v on_o the_o french_a and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n slay_v four_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o gun_n they_o be_v all_o alarm_v and_o after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o flight_n the_o conqueror_n enrage_v at_o this_o treacherous_a plot_n of_o the_o spaniard_n set_v fire_n on_o havana_n in_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o tarr_n with_o which_o the_o gate_n window_n roof_n and_o penthouse_n be_v all_o bedaub_v over_o be_v in_o few_o hour_n all_o in_o a_o light_a flame_n after_o which_o the_o church_n in_o order_n for_o their_o fire_n be_v also_o go_v to_o be_v over-laid_a with_o the_o same_o combustible_a matter_n at_o which_o a_o spaniard_n bold_o desire_v that_o the_o temple_n erect_v for_o god_n service_n may_v be_v spare_v to_o which_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o people_n who_o keep_v not_o their_o promise_n nor_o have_v any_o faith_n have_v no_o need_n of_o church_n to_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o the_o french_z not_o satisfy_v with_o burn_a pull_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o utter_o demolish_v the_o fort._n xagua_n the_o haven_n xagua_n the_o haven_n xagua_n also_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v a_o bowe-shot_a wide_a and_o within_o ten_o league_n the_o ship_n be_v secure_o shelter_v behind_o three_o island_n and_o also_o the_o mountain_n which_o rise_v along_o the_o shore_n moreover_o the_o inlet_n matanca_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o round_a mountain_n elan_n de_fw-fr matancas_n which_o rise_v from_o a_o low_a ground_n hein_n the_o success_n of_o admiral_n peter_n hein_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o admiral_n peter_n peterson_n hein_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o west-india_n company_n to_o cruse_n up_o and_o down_o before_o havana_n with_o one_o and_o thirty_o sail_n be_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o strong_a current_n drive_v down_o to_o matanca_n where_o he_o stand_v from_o the_o shore_n when_o ten_o ship_n come_v just_a run_v amid_o his_o fleet_n and_o be_v all_o take_v but_o one_o about_o noon_n they_o discover_v nine_o ship_n more_o which_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n get_v into_o the_o inlet_n matanca_n where_o they_o run_v aground_o whither_o hein_n follow_v come_v up_o to_o they_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o break-of-day_n and_o after_o a_o small_a resistance_n take_v they_o be_v value_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n beside_o the_o musk_n ambergris_n and_o bezoar_v with_o which_o two_o other_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o another_o rich_a prize_n this_o large_a island_n cuba_n as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v former_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o populous_a territory_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a for_o according_a to_o the_o spaniard_n relation_n to_o the_o admiral_n henry_n jacobson_n lucifer_n when_o he_o be_v before_o havana_n cuba_n have_v upon_o it_o not_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n in_o all_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o but_o whoever_o read_v that_o which_o bishop_n bartholomeo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n print_v first_o in_o seville_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_n in_o french_a at_o antwerp_n will_v easy_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o cuba_n and_o many_o other_o indian_a country_n lie_v so_o desolate_a and_o how_o sensible_a the_o indian_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n usage_n appear_v by_o this_o follow_a story_n relate_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o a_o casique_fw-la call_v hathuey_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n approach_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1511._o flee_v from_o hispaniola_n to_o cuba_n where_o afterward_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o green_a wood_n while_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o stake_n a_o franciscan_a monk_n preach_v to_o he_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o which_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v and_o likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o belief_n but_o if_o not_o burn_v perpetual_o in_o hell_n whereupon_o hathuey_n ask_v the_o franciscan_a if_o there_o be_v any_o spaniard_n in_o heaven_n and_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v answer_v i_o will_v rather_o converse_v among_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n than_o among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o none_o can_v be_v more_o miserable_a than_o where_o spaniard_n be_v before_o we_o conclude_v the_o description_n of_o cuba_n it_o will_v be_v material_a to_o add_v some_o passage_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o major_a smith_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o providence_n
make_v prodigious_a attempt_n to_o thrust_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n which_o he_o turn_v with_o a_o inexpressible_a dexterity_n and_o nimbleness_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o much_o water_n under_o he_o as_o will_v have_v bear_v he_o up_o he_o will_v have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o all_o when_o the_o entrail_n be_v take_v out_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o live_v by_o prey_n for_o there_o be_v within_o he_o the_o scale_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n what_o can_v be_v preserve_v of_o this_o miraculous_a animal_n especial_o the_o head_n and_o the_o precious_a horn_n fasten_v in_o it_o hang_v up_o near_o two_o year_n at_o the_o guard-house_n of_o the_o island_n till_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr vasseur_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o present_v one_o monsieur_n des_n trancart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o xaintonge_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o visit_n with_o the_o horn._n not_o long_o after_o come_v over_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v that_o precious_a rarity_n put_v up_o in_o a_o long_a chest_n our_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o near_o the_o island_n of_o payala_n one_o of_o the_o assores_fw-la and_o all_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v but_o nothing_o so_o much_o regret_v as_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o chest_n call_v the_o native_n how_v call_v the_o native_n call_v themselves_o cubao-bonon_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o caribbeean_n which_o last_o denomination_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v among_o the_o american_n isle_n but_o also_o on_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a america_n long_o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o these_o people_n there_o be_v several_a opinion_n original_a their_o original_a for_o those_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o other_o testimony_n but_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o swines-flesh_n those_o that_o take_v they_o for_o a_o people_n flee_v from_o the_o great_a 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to_o conquer_v their_o desert_a habitation_n for_o on_o a_o set-time_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o all_o the_o village_n and_o spoil_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o that_o not_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o return_v may_v be_v leave_v they_o therefore_o they_o must_v either_o conquer_v or_o die_v which_o resolve_v upon_o they_o fall_v unaware_o on_o the_o apalachites_n who_o king_n have_v nevertheless_o so_o much_o time_n that_o he_o guard_v the_o usual_a path_n which_o direct_v to_o the_o inhabit_a village_n but_o the_o apalachites_n leave_v the_o common_a road_n climb_v over_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o so_o get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n which_o exceed_o amaze_v paracousis_n for_o so_o that_o king_n be_v call_v who_o lie_v encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n whether_o the_o van_n of_o the_o apalachites_n be_v march_v whereupon_o he_o send_v his_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o they_o begin_v a_o most_o fierce_a combat_n when_o at_o last_o both_o party_n want_v arrow_n they_o fall_v upon_o one_o another_o with_o club_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o apalachites_n the_o cofachites_n come_v to_o term_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o apalachites_n and_o neither_o can_v boast_v of_o the_o victory_n at_o last_o this_o war_n be_v turn_v into_o peace_n and_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v these_o viz._n that_o the_o cofachites_n shall_v for_o ever_o possess_v the_o province_n amana_n and_o become_v one_o people_n with_o the_o apalachites_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o apalache_n for_o their_o chief_a governor_n after_o which_o the_o cofachite_n be_v call_v caribbeean_n which_o signify_v accidental_a subject_n but_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o long_o agree_v off_z they_o fall_z off_z for_o the_o caribbeean_v slight_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apalachites_n in_o the_o country_n bemarin_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n choose_v one_o ragazin_n for_o their_o governor_n subdue_v the_o neighbour_a province_n matika_n and_o at_o last_o defy_v the_o apalachites_n who_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o make_v use_n of_o subtlety_n suppose_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n among_o the_o caribbeean_n themselves_o to_o which_o the_o priest_n free_o proffer_v their_o assistance_n and_o their_o design_n prove_v also_o successful_a for_o the_o caribbeean_n regard_v no_o religion_n only_o dread_v the_o angry_a deity_n mabovya_n the_o apalachite_a priest_n call_v jaova_n sun_n be_v bring_v to_o worship_v the_o sun_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o persuade_v their_o neighbour_n to_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o prevail_v that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n olaimi_fw-la fall_v down_o and_o show_v reverence_n to_o that_o celestial_a luminary_n which_o opportunity_n paracousis_n take_v notice_n of_o cause_v the_o jaova_n to_o publish_v among_o the_o caribbeean_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o maairim_n or_o march_v a_o great_a feast_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o reverence_n to_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o king_n will_v entertain_v and_o give_v present_n to_o all_o the_o worshipper_n thereof_o heathen_n the_o sun_n general_o worship_v by_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n how_o great_a a_o religion_n this_o sun-worship_n be_v ancient_o among_o the_o gentile_n appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o several_a authentic_a author_n the_o syrian_n who_o idolatry_n the_o israelite_n learn_v honour_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bahal_n which_o signify_v lord_n the_o phoenicians_n call_v the_o sun_n beel-samen_a lord_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o accaron_n baal-zebahim_a lord_n of_o the_o offering_n but_o god_n change_v the_o name_n to_o baalzebub_n or_o the_o god_n of_o fly_n moloch_n or_o milcom_o also_o signify_v the_o sun_n among_o the_o ammonite_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o child_n be_v carry_v by_o their_o parent_n and_o set_v between_o two_o great_a fire_n or_o else_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o pretence_n of_o cleanse_v they_o and_o sometime_o parch_a to_o death_n in_o a_o image_n of_o moloch_n which_o have_v seven_o cavity_n heat_v like_o oven_n macrobius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o assyrian_n ascribe_v the_o supreme_a command_n to_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o name_n of_o adad_fw-la and_o to_o the_o goddess_n adargatis_n represent_v the_o image_n of_o adad_fw-la with_o beam_n dart_v downward_o and_o adargatis_n with_o those_o that_o shoot_v upward_o by_o the_o first_o they_o express_v that_o the_o celestial_a power_n consist_v in_o sunbeam_n which_o shoot_v downward_o warm_a the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o second_o that_o all_o thing_n by_o those_o beam_n be_v cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o syria_n apamena_n boast_v be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o arabian_n offer_a myrrh_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o
which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n stand_v great_a stone_n cistern_n into_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o water_n through_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n the_o chamber_n 〈…〉_o hall_n be_v very_o lightsome_a and_o high_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o adorn_v with_o cedar_n a_o flat_a terrace_n on_o the_o top_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o country_n the_o window_n in_o the_o front_n look_v open_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o orange_n walk_v but_o also_o upon_o several_a delightful_a plantation_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o ginger_n westward_o appear_v several_a mountain_n who_o high_a head_n be_v invest_v with_o ever-flourishing_a tree_n and_o between_o the_o palace_n and_o those_o mountain_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a garden_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n and_o other_o delightful_a plant_n as_o well_o those_o common_o know_v among_o we_o as_o those_o peculiar_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o stand_v a_o fountain_n derive_v its_o source_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o especial_o those_o cool_a blast_n daily_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n so_o temper_v the_o hot_a climate_n that_o it_o become_v very_o tolerable_a when_o any_o news_n arrive_v here_o of_o the_o french_a conquest_n in_o europe_n they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o standard_n and_o ensign_n former_o take_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o field_n be_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o window_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n stand_v a_o chapel_n and_o somewhat_o far_o on_o a_o rise_a plain_n a_o row_n of_o house_n inhabit_v by_o certain_a retainer_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o be_v call_v angola_n the_o office_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o governor_n servant_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n about_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o five_o sconce_n whereon_o be_v plant_v several_a gun_n the_o governor_n keep_v nine_o hundred_o slave_n and_o a_o hundred_o frenchman_n to_o work_v in_o his_o three_o sugar-mill_n to_o till_o his_o ground_n and_o for_o his_o houshold-service_n several_a french_a gentleman_n have_v also_o build_v many_o fair_a house_n here_o among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v those_o on_o which_o poucy_n treval_n benevent_v girand_n auber_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roziere_n de_fw-la st._n andant_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loche_n spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o english_a also_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o their_o county_n island_n the_o english_a plantation_n in_o this_o island_n their_o church_n be_v five_o in_o all_o first_o on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o palmtree_n stand_v a_o fair_a church_n a_o second_o near_o the_o great_a road_n below_o the_o english_a governor_n house_n a_o three_o at_o the_o sandy_a point_n which_o be_v all_o well_o build_v and_o large_a enough_o for_o a_o considerable_a congregation_n the_o other_o two_o at_o the_o inlet_n cayoune_n be_v short_a of_o the_o three_o first_o the_o minister_n thereof_o receive_v former_o their_o benefice_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o cromwell_n time_n from_o the_o tryer_n as_o they_o be_v call_v but_o of_o late_a since_o the_o king_n restauration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n again_o the_o best_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a be_v build_v by_o mr._n warner_n mr._n rich_a mr._n eurard_n and_o col._n geffreyson_n all_o successive_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n land_v their_o success_n at_o their_o first_o land_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1625._o that_o the_o english_a and_o french_a joint_o desnambuc_n command_v the_o french_a and_o thomas_n warner_n the_o english_a land_a on_o this_o island_n of_o st._n christopher_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o caribbeean_n persuade_v by_o their_o boyez_fw-fr to_o destroy_v all_o stranger_n be_v ready_a up_o in_o arm_n but_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o entertainment_n that_o they_o soon_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o yield_v possession_n to_o the_o assailant_n not_o long_o after_o which_o desnambuc_n and_o warner_n go_v the_o one_o to_o paris_n and_o the_o other_o to_o london_n to_o inform_v their_o king_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o company_n which_o may_v promote_v the_o plant_v of_o it_o both_o attain_v their_o desire_n and_o have_v fresh_a assistance_n give_v they_o for_o both_o king_n favour_v the_o design_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a condition_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v undertaker_n thither_o and_o to_o prevent_v all_o contention_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a they_o make_v boundary_n on_o each_o side_n but_o hunt_v harbour_n fish_v mine_n tree_n for_o wainscote_v and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o remain_v in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o the_o english_a plantation_n increase_v daily_o more_o than_o the_o french_a have_v constant_a supply_n from_o the_o company_n in_o london_n when_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o merchant_n at_o paris_n grow_v weary_a be_v desirous_a first_o to_o have_v a_o return_v for_o what_o they_o have_v already_o spend_v though_o the_o country_n be_v not_o yet_o manure_v wherefore_o desnambuc_n go_v thither_o himself_o make_v the_o company_n understand_v that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o expect_v to_o receive_v a_o return_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o tobacco_n indigo_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o require_v both_o time_n and_o people_n but_o whilst_o the_o business_n seem_v to_o go_v on_o prosperous_o a_o great_a accident_n happen_v which_o throw_v down_o the_o work_n to_o nothing_o for_o the_o spanish_a king_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n within_o the_o forementioned_a year_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n three_o galleass_n and_o four_o pinnace_n with_o seventy_o five_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr mineses_n and_o john_n fajardo_n from_o cadiz_n when_o before_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o two_o portuguese_n galley_n fourteen_o carvils_n carry_v four_o thousand_o man_n command_v by_o antonio_n nunnez_fw-fr barreio_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n who_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o city_n st._n salvador_n and_o go_v about_o whole_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o caribbee_n isle_n all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o which_o attempt_n nine_o english_a ship_n lie_v before_o nevis_n be_v all_o take_v by_o toledo_n who_o sail_v within_o canonshot_n of_o st._n christopher_n command_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o french_a captain_n rossey_n the_o fort_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a not_o be_v store_v with_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n and_o consequent_o no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n and_o the_o less_o because_o the_o work_n be_v not_o quite_o finish_v nevertheless_o desnambuc_n immediate_o draw_v up_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o low-land_n where_o he_o lay_v entrench_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n land_v but_o rossey_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o land_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n whereupon_o young_a du_n parquet_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o sconce_n fall_v valiant_o upon_o the_o first_o company_n but_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n be_v run_v down_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o kill_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o their_o sloop_n full_a of_o man_n land_a insomuch_o that_o rossey_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v leave_v his_o trench_n and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o highland_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n as_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a may_v lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o next_o wood_n and_o indeed_o they_o suspect_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o french_a have_v undermine_v their_o fort_n have_v lay_v gunpowder_n in_o some_o of_o the_o cellar_n which_o fire_v blow_v up_o very_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n whilst_o desnambuc_a embarque_a himself_n save_v those_o which_o be_v not_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n sword_n mean_n while_o the_o english_a rely_v on_o the_o league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o spaniard_n make_v no_o resistance_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o frederick_n toledo_n have_v quite_o ruin_v the_o french_a plantation_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o send_v agent_n to_o toledo_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o league_n between_o spain_n and_o england_n which_o he_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o allege_v that_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o when_o a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o new_a discovery_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v determine_v that_o castille_n have_v sole_a right_n to_o the_o western_a world_n and_o therefore_o that_o st._n christopher_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o western_a world_n
ashore_o range_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o desolate_a country_n where_o he_o find_v no_o other_o food_n but_o root_n till_o at_o last_o he_o meet_v with_o olano_n when_o the_o famine_n begin_v to_o increase_v among_o they_o in_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o carry_v their_o arm_n many_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o poison_a arrow_n insomuch_o that_o of_o seven_o hundred_o there_o remain_v scarce_o ninety_o niquesa_n ship_v as_o many_o of_o they_o in_o a_o new_a vessel_n which_o they_o have_v make_v as_o it_o can_v possible_o carry_v and_o promise_v to_o fetch_v the_o rest_n off_o from_o veragua_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o first_o place_n he_o land_a at_n be_v puerto_n bello_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v necessitate_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o gather_v together_o to_o retreat_n aboard_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o several_a man_n he_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o promontory_n mormor_n beyond_o which_o he_o anchor_v in_o a_o secure_a haven_n where_o as_o he_o be_v go_v ashore_o he_o call_v to_o his_o man_n say_v saltiamo_n in_o tierra_fw-es all_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es that_o be_v let_v we_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o fort_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o native_n call_v it_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n 3._o st._n philip_n or_o puerto_n bello_fw-la so_o denominate_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n from_o its_o haven_n lie_v along_o the_o north_n sea_n wonderful_a convenient_a and_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a ground_n for_o anchor_a and_o a_o creek_n in_o the_o same_o defend_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wind_n and_o which_o be_v surround_v with_o wood_n have_v much_o overflowed_a land_n about_o it_o as_o also_o abundance_n of_o good_a gravel_n for_o ballast_n for_o which_o and_o several_a other_o reason_n the_o famous_a architect_n baptista_n antonelli_n advise_v the_o spanish_a king_n to_o build_v this_o city_n for_o a_o staple_n of_o trade_n in_o stead_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v find_v unhealthy_a have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o excellent_a situation_n for_o it_o viz._n on_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o there_o be_v three_o fresh_a rivulet_n meet_v with_o a_o fruitful_a and_o hot_a country_n wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v take_v they_o first_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n put_v five_o gun_n into_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v the_o new_a city_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n a_o strong_a tower_n with_o eight_o drake_n moreover_o the_o rock_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o close_a wood_n about_o the_o haven_n prevent_v the_o land_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o this_o city_n be_v just_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v burn_v number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-es run_v into_o the_o haven_n puerto_n bello_fw-la where_o he_o find_v ten_o house_n beside_o the_o governor_n palace_n and_o a_o castle_n who_o breast-work_n which_v the_o spaniard_n have_v late_o raise_v of_o timber_n stone_n and_o earth_n be_v all_o demolish_a by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v since_o rebuilt_a the_o same_o and_o fortify_v the_o haven_n with_o two_o strong_a castle_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n and_o the_o governor_n petro_n melendez_n take_v prisoner_n 4._o nata_fw-la common_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr nata_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n upon_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o panama_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o veragua_n 5._o acla_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n but_o lie_v southeast_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es it_o be_v at_o first_o only_o a_o fort_n build_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr arias_n but_o afterward_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o small_a city_n of_o which_o at_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o famous_a vasquez_n nunnez_fw-fr behead_v by_o his_o father-in-law_n arias_n 6._o last_o la_fw-fr crux_fw-la real_a a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o panama_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o negro_n call_v simmerones_n along_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o panama_n be_v two_o small_a woody_a island_n call_v cattiva_n and_o comagre_n lie_v low_a in_o the_o water_n also_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr pines_n which_o rise_v high_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o main_a land_n pearl_n the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n on_o the_o southern_a coast_n be_v isole_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr perlas_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n about_o twenty_o five_o in_o number_n but_o indeed_o rather_o rock_n than_o island_n except_v two_o viz._n taroreque_fw-la and_o del_n rios_n where_o in_o former_a time_n the_o indian_n take_v great_a store_n of_o pearl_n by_o dive_v for_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a value_n and_o excellence_n than_o those_o of_o cubagua_n and_o great_a profit_n be_v make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o by_o their_o cruelty_n exercise_v upon_o the_o native_n through_o excessive_a greediness_n they_o depopulate_v the_o island_n and_o lose_v that_o altogether_o of_o which_o before_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a they_o be_v now_o only_o inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o moor_n and_o other_o slave_n who_o keep_v cattle_n there_o for_o their_o master_n expedition_n captain_n oxenham_n expedition_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v amiss_o to_o conclude_v our_o description_n of_o panama_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o english_a captain_n john_n oxenham_n exploit_n in_o these_o part_n he_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o treasure_n which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n fetch_v from_o hence_o resolve_v to_o steer_v for_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o panama_n where_o he_o hale_v his_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tun_n on_o shore_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o tree_n bury_v his_o gun_n and_o march_v with_o two_o field-piece_n and_o seven_o man_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n conduct_v to_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o pinnace_n of_o forty_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o sail_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n land_a on_o tararequi_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o take_v a_o peruan_n bark_n with_o sixty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n store_n of_o wine_n and_o bread_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v another_o which_o come_v from_o lima_n load_v with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n bar_n and_o some_o pearl_n with_o which_o be_v enrich_v he_o return_v to_o the_o main_a the_o governor_n of_o panama_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o put_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o four_o bark_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o negro_n slave_n over_o which_o juan_n the_o ortego_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n be_v inform_v at_o tararequi_n what_o course_n the_o english_a have_v steer_v whereupon_o he_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o river_n whither_o they_o be_v go_v which_o fall_v with_o three_o arm_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v not_o have_v know_v which_o way_n the_o english_a go_v unless_o they_o have_v see_v some_o feather_n of_o fowl_n drive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o least_o branch_n by_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o off_o therefore_o row_v up_o they_o find_v after_o four_o day_n journey_n the_o pinnace_n hale_v on_o shore_n and_o watch_v by_o six_o man_n who_o be_v order_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n whereof_o one_o be_v shoot_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o five_o flee_v who_o ortega_n pursue_v find_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n a_o hut_n make_v of_o bough_n wherein_o the_o booty_n lie_v which_o he_o speedy_o carry_v to_o his_o bark_n but_o captain_n oxenham_n inform_v hereof_o fall_v with_o two_o hundred_o indian_n up-the_a spaniard_n who_o have_v a_o wood_n on_o their_o back_n make_v such_o advantage_n thereof_o that_o eleven_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o seven_o take_v and_o have_v not_o the_o rest_n flee_v they_o have_v all_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n those_o that_o be_v take_v inform_v ortega_n that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o about_o divide_v the_o booty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o stay_n so_o long_o moreover_o they_o discover_v where_n and_o how_o their_o ship_n lie_v all_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o panama_n write_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es from_o whence_o four_o sail_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o find_v out_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o bury_a gun_n as_o also_o to_o take_v all_o such_o english_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v prepare_v of_o boat_n or_o bark_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o
who_o water_n cause_v the_o bloodyflux_n and_o looseness_n which_o again_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o water_n drink_v with_o beat_a cinnamon_n guatupori_n reckon_v many_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o cesar_n and_o budillo_n be_v both_o large_a deep_a and_o abound_v with_o fish_n near_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyes_n be_v three_o great_a water-pit_n triangular_a between_o stony_a cliff_n nigh_o which_o a_o tradition_n go_v that_o of_o old_a there_o lurk_v a_o terrible_a serpent_n which_o at_o time_n devour_v a_o thousand_o people_n insomuch_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v thereabouts_o till_o certain_a spaniard_n have_v the_o hardiness_n and_o curiosity_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o this_o serpent_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o pit_n but_o see_v nothing_o like_o the_o forementioned_a animal_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a fountain_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n sect_n vi_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o st._n martha_n wash_v on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n or_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n province_n chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o a_o small_a town_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o say_a province_n have_v no_o convenient_a haven_n but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o soil_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a not_o only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n but_o likewise_o in_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n gem_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a value_n and_o many_o excellent_a salt-wiches_a as_o they_o call_v they_o it_o be_v eight_o league_n distant_a from_o salamanca_n aforesaid_a and_o eighteen_o from_o cape_n villa_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o who_o refuse_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o the_o governor_n proffer_v he_o for_o the_o pearl_n he_o have_v take_v 2._o rancheria_n six_o league_n eastward_o of_o la_fw-fr hacha_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o pearl-fisher_n or_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v good_a on_o these_o coast_n 3._o tapia_n five_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o considerable_a for_o that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v lay_v waste_n by_o the_o english_a to_o revenge_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o have_v promise_v upon_o condition_n of_o their_o spare_v the_o town_n province_n abibeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o province_n the_o last_o king_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v in_o any_o of_o these_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v abibeca_n who_o can_v not_o be_v win_v to_o come_v down_o from_o his_o palace_n which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n till_o a_o spanish_a officer_n one_o francisco_n de_fw-fr vanquez_n begin_v to_o lay_v a_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n thereof_o after_o didaco_n niquesa_n alphonso_n oreda_n and_o anciso_n have_v make_v very_o large_a discovery_n in_o these_o province_n valboa_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o way_n to_o the_o south-sea_n chap._n iii_o new_a granada_n granada_n first_o discovery_n of_o new_a granada_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o discover_v and_o conquer_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximenes_n about_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v quiet_o settle_v under_o the_o spaniard_n government_n and_o the_o captain_n with_o his_o small_a company_n have_v make_v shift_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a viz._n from_o the_o reguli_fw-la or_o petty_a prince_n of_o those_o country_n who_o he_o have_v either_o destroy_v or_o make_v tributary_n but_o a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o ximenes_n his_o journey_n take_v as_o follow_v expedition_n gonsalvo_n ximenes_n his_o expedition_n be_v send_v out_o by_o peter_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr lugo_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n that_o lay_v along_o river_n magdalena_n he_o travel_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n or_o it_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o not_o only_o the_o brambly_n wood_n moor_n and_o deep_a brook_n make_v the_o way_n exceed_v bad_a to_o be_v travel_v but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o reach_v tora_n which_o name_v he_o change_v into_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la braco_n because_o four_o river_n unite_v their_o water_n there_o here_o order_v his_o brigantine_n which_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n to_o cast_v their_o anchor_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o stay_v all_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o swell_a river_n have_v drown_v the_o adjacent_a country_n ximenes_n observe_v that_o the_o indian_n fetch_v salt_n from_o the_o seaside_n judge_v that_o the_o country_n be_v inhabit_v and_o therefore_o in_o fair_a wether_n march_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n opou_fw-mi behind_o which_o he_o find_v a_o country_n full_a of_o salt-pool_n which_o produce_v cake_n of_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o province_n govern_v by_o the_o casique_fw-la bogata_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n the_o paunch_n divide_v from_o bogata_n country_n by_o a_o small_a mountain_n also_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o he_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n unmolested_a to_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n and_o the_o valley_n la_fw-fr trompetta_n to_o a_o high_a barren_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o ximenes_n find_v several_a emerald_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o the_o casique_fw-la tunia_fw-la and_o three_o day_n journey_n far_o upon_o the_o governor_n sagamosa_n and_o diutama_n from_o which_o three_o country_n he_o carry_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o thousand_o piece_n of_o fine_a gold_n fifty_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o indifferent_a gold_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o emerald_n all_o which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v behind_o with_o guard_n while_o they_o go_v back_o to_o bogata_fw-la who_o they_o find_v lie_v dead_a of_o his_o wound_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o sagipa_n bogata_n successor_n receive_v ximenes_n with_o great_a civility_n to_o engage_v his_o assistance_n against_o his_o neighbour_n the_o paunch_n which_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v he_o but_o afterward_o he_o fall_v most_o perfidious_o upon_o the_o say_v sagipa_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v because_o he_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o those_o riches_n be_v which_o bogata_fw-la have_v leave_v behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o little_a region_n neyba_n and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o whole_a country_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n from_o granada_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v the_o city_n santa_fw-it fe_o which_o do_v he_o quit_v the_o place_n upon_o information_n that_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr bevalcazar_n come_v from_o popayan_n be_v seek_v a_o way_n northward_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o nicholas_n federman_n follow_v each_o claim_v new_a granada_n as_o their_o right_n whereas_o ximenes_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o only_o at_o last_o agree_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disposal_n moxas_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o moxas_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n name_v moxas_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o two_o chief_a principality_n viz._n bogota_n and_o tunica_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v each_o under_o their_o particular_a casique_fw-la or_o prince_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o good_a proportion_n the_o woman_n also_o handsome_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n than_o their_o neighbour_n their_o habit_n also_o consist_v of_o black_a white_z and_o divers_a colour_a cotton_n cloak_n and_o some_o also_o have_v bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n make_v little_a difference_n between_o winter_n and_o summer_n their_o house_n be_v of_o plank_n and_o cover_v with_o long_a rush_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v maiz_n and_o cassave_o which_o first_o grow_v on_o stalk_n as_o large_a as_o cane_n contain_v very_o large_a and_o weighty_a spikes_n or_o ear_n each_o ear_n general_o yield_v seven_o hundred_o grain_n which_o be_v plant_v
and_o shoot_v bullet_n through_o the_o low_a region_n cause_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n they_o worship_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v viracocha_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o hold_v up_o of_o a_o thing_n like_o a_o glove_n and_o sometime_o offer_v especial_o in_o cusco_n live_v child_n also_o they_o adore_v the_o earth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o goddess_n bathamama_n also_o mamacocha_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o rainbow_n which_o the_o ingas_n carry_v between_o two_o serpent_n for_o their_o arm_n be_v also_o religious_o worship_v among_o the_o star_n they_o imagine_v colca_n by_o we_o call_v aries_n or_o the_o ram_n as_o chief_a yet_o hold_v several_a other_o of_o peculiar_a denomination_n in_o veneration_n of_o which_o they_o crave_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v the_o shepherd_n adore_v the_o star_n nereuchilla_n or_o capricorn_n who_o they_o judge_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o beast_n other_o worship_v machacuay_v which_o the_o european_a astronomer_n call_v the_o serpent_n as_o command_a serpent_n and_o dragon_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v no_o hurt_n from_o they_o tiger_n lion_n and_o bear_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o star_n chuquichinchag_fw-mi wherefore_o those_o who_o will_v walk_v free_a from_o those_o ravenous_a beast_n lift_v up_o fold_v hand_n to_o the_o constellation_n represent_v the_o same_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n live_v on_o earth_n who_o likeness_n the_o heaven_n can_v not_o afford_v and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v on_o earth_n be_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o those_o in_o heaven_n from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star_n chacana_n topatatca_n mamana_n mirma_n and_o other_o they_o likewise_o attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n to_o fountain_n river_n rock_n mountain_n some_o kind_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o especial_o the_o papas_n of_o a_o strange_a shape_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v of_o a_o unusual_a form_n when_o they_o travel_v they_o strew_v shoe_n plume_n of_o feather_n and_o cocoa_n in_o all_o cross_a way_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n by_o they_o call_v apachitas_n and_o if_o they_o want_v the_o forementioned_a thing_n than_o they_o throw_v a_o stone_n for_o a_o offer_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o all_o cross_a way_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n lie_v heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v account_v holy_a the_o like_a fond_a veneration_n of_o stone_n the_o saracen_n be_v say_v ancient_o to_o have_v have_v upon_o a_o tradition_n that_o abraham_n have_v enjoy_v agar_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o that_o according_a to_o euthymius_n and_o libanius_n he_o tie_v his_o camel_n to_o a_o stone_n when_o he_o go_v to_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n the_o image_n of_o their_o decease_a ingas_n which_o they_o call_v guaoiqui_fw-la be_v have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n and_o up_o and_o down_o in_o processioning_n and_o call_v upon_o for_o fruitful_a season_n soul_n the_o peruvian_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o give_v of_o punishment_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o be_v general_o believe_v among_o the_o peruvian_o but_o not_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a many_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o their_o friend_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v they_o to_o the_o other_o world_n when_o the_o inga_n guaynacava_n be_v bury_v above_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o courtier_n sing_v several_a song_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o go_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o that_o so_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o offer_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n and_o with_o their_o blood_n cross_v their_o face_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o another_o but_o this_o barbarous_a offer_v be_v never_o use_v but_o at_o the_o death_n of_o prime_a person_n of_o quality_n for_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n set_v only_a meat_n on_o the_o grave_n and_o give_v the_o dead_a two_o suit_n of_o apparel_n put_v money_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n range_v up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n oracle_n their_o oracle_n the_o peruvian_n image_n consist_v general_o of_o gold_n silver_n stone_n or_o wood_n all_o of_o they_o strange_o deform_v some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o give_v responce_n like_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n and_o dodona_n chief_o in_o the_o temple_n pacachama_n who_o greatness_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n beyond_o lima_n where_o franciscus_n pizarrus_n get_v a_o invaluable_a treasure_n each_o peruvian_n province_n have_v a_o temple_n beside_o which_o in_o the_o city_n village_n and_o hamlet_n be_v chapel_n of_o ease_n into_o which_o the_o priest_n go_v at_o night_n with_o their_o 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cocoa_n maiz_n several_a colour_a plume_n sea-monster_n gold_n and_o silver_n image_n of_o beast_n fine_a clothes_n call_v cumbi_n sweet-wood_n and_o tallow_n to_o burn_v either_o to_o have_v success_n in_o their_o journey_n trade_n or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n or_o to_o obtain_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n but_o their_o usual_a offering_n be_v cuce_n a_o sort_n of_o toad_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o peruvian_o when_o they_o be_v to_o do_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n than_o person_n of_o quality_n kill_v their_o sheep_n pacos_n not_o without_o strange_a observation_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o number_n of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o time_n all_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v they_o take_v the_o sheep_n and_o lay_v it_o cross_v their_o right_a arm_n turn_v the_o face_n thereof_o towards_o the_o sun_n and_o mutter_v several_a word_n to_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o colour_n for_o if_o it_o be_v spot_v grey_a they_o speak_v to_o chuquilla_n or_o thunder_n if_o white_a and_o short_a fleece_v to_o the_o sun_n if_o well_o fleece_v to_o viracocha_n in_o cusco_n they_o offer_v daily_o a_o short-fleeced_a sheep_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o great_a fire_n call_v vibbacaronca_n the_o priest_n throw_v the_o sheep_n and_o four_o basket_n of_o cocoa_n into_o it_o their_o sacrifice_n cozocovicca_n and_o sapovicca_n to_o obtain_v conquest_n be_v also_o very_o strange_a for_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o puna_n which_o be_v a_o desolate_a place_n several_a sort_n of_o bramble_n and_o bush_n name_v ganilli_n which_o be_v all_o set_v on_o fire_n they_o go_v about_o the_o fire_n with_o round_a stone_n in_o their_o hand_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v serpent_n lion_n toad_n and_o tiger_n cry_v usachum_n grant_v we_o conquest_n together_o with_o this_o prayer_n destroy_v o_o creator_n the_o power_n of_o our_o enemy_n god_n which_o say_v several_a starve_a sheep_n be_v
can_v possible_o thereabouts_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o thence_o to_o quito_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o councillor_n tejada_n be_v send_v by_o pizarro_n to_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n there_o where_o they_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v as_o also_o in_o st._n michael_n where_o they_o get_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o assistant_n of_o which_o pizarro_n be_v inform_v go_v thither_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o force_v the_o viceroy_n to_o fly_v from_o thence_o pursue_v he_o above_o thirty_o league_n pizarro_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v by_o pizarro_n hang_v up_o all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v take_v of_o his_o party_n after_o many_o rencounter_n and_o hardship_n suffer_v by_o both_o party_n pizarro_n exceed_o weary_v return_v to_o quito_n where_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n not_o in_o the_o least_o regard_v the_o viceroy_n design_n which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v narrow_o look_v into_o 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country_n chili_n tyranny_n pizarro_n luxury_n and_o tyranny_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n in_o quito_n where_o among_o other_o lewd_a action_n make_v love_n to_o another_o man_n wife_n he_o hire_v one_o vincent_n paul_n to_o murder_v her_o husband_n which_o say_v vincent_n be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o valladolid_n in_o spain_n the_o adulteress_n also_o be_v afterward_o get_v with_o child_n by_o her_o own_o father_n and_o both_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n for_o incest_n and_o murder_v of_o their_o child_n pizarro_n be_v receive_v as_o king_n in_o los_fw-es reyos_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o proud_a than_o other_o insomuch_o that_o his_o friend_n themselves_o begin_v to_o hate_v and_o envy_v he_o and_o want_v only_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o this_o high-minded_a tyrant_n a_o strange_a accident_n among_o other_o have_v do_v he_o great_a hurt_n have_v it_o not_o be_v timely_o discover_v viz._n joan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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so_o he_o may_v regain_a the_o emperor_n favour_n this_o undertake_n seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v by_o many_o danger_n he_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a spirit_n to_o command_v or_o at_o least_o experience_n to_o officiate_v the_o place_n of_o a_o captain_n execute_v vela_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o la_fw-fr torre_n plot_v against_o pizarro_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o slay_a viceroy_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o quito_n have_v so_o much_o privilege_v allow_v he_o from_o pizarro_n that_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_v and_o other_o such_o exercise_n distant_a from_o the_o camp_n who_o meet_v with_o la_fw-fr torre_n take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o embrace_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o la_fw-fr torre_n that_o he_o discover_v the_o secret_a of_o his_o discover_a treasure_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o take_v revenge_n of_o pizarro_n for_o all_o the_o 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the_o new_a law_n which_o the_o viceroy_n vela_n during_o his_o government_n enjoy_v the_o spaniard_n to_o observe_v if_o pizarro_n aim_v at_o the_o general_a welfare_n he_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o arm_n must_v first_o be_v lay_v aside_o which_o he_o now_o depend_v on_o in_o vain_a all_o his_o associate_n be_v ready_a to_o forsake_v he_o because_o no_o soldier_n can_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n he_o pizarro_n design_n against_o he_o pizarro_n confound_v with_o this_o letter_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n who_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o vote_n some_o judge_v that_o it_o will_v be_v best_o private_o to_o destroy_v gasca_n other_o be_v for_o a_o open_a engagement_n but_o most_o think_v of_o another_o way_n viz._n to_o get_v his_o person_n into_o their_o custody_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o strong_a guard_n on_o the_o island_n puna_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o peruvian_n prince_n be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o supreme_a governor_n which_o because_o the_o city_n lay_v so_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n mean_o while_o a_o embassy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n which_o shall_v enjoin_v gasca_n to_o remain_v in_o panama_n and_o not_o offer_v to_o come_v to_o peru_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o same_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o agent_n gasca_n his_o party_n general_o fall_v off_o to_o gasca_n but_o hieronimus_fw-la loaisa_n chief_a bishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n thomas_n martin_n provincial_a of_o the_o dominican_n gomes_n solis_n pizarro_n steward_n laurence_n aldana_n who_o be_v design_v for_o this_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n never_o go_v their_o journey_n but_o stay_v in_o panama_n with_o
for_o ruminagua_n guard_v the_o way_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o indian_n dig_v pit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o sharp_a pole_n cover_v they_o slight_o over_o with_o cane_n and_o earth_n all_o which_o bevalcazar_n shun_v go_v about_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o small_a resistance_n conquer_v the_o city_n quito_n mean_a while_n ferdinand_n cortesio_n send_v petro_n alvarado_n from_o new_a spain_n who_o take_v guatimala_n receive_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o subdue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o peru._n soon_o after_o which_o garcias_n holgua_n be_v send_v with_o two_o ship_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o peru_n bring_v news_n back_o that_o francisco_n pizarro_n have_v get_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n at_o caxamalca_n which_o so_o stir_v up_o alvarado_n that_o he_o land_a five_o hundred_o man_n at_o puerto_n viejo_n march_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n over_o the_o mountain_n acabucos_fw-la and_o have_v he_o not_o accidental_o find_v a_o pond_n of_o sweet_a water_n in_o a_o thicket_n of_o cane_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n have_v all_o perish_a at_o last_o upon_o his_o approach_a quito_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v bevalcazar_n not_o indue_a to_o suffer_v a_o equal_a draw_v up_o all_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n but_o some_o person_n intercede_v between_o they_o alvarado_n he_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o alvarado_n they_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v and_o alvarado_n be_v buy_v out_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n desert_v quito_n where_o after_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n have_v remaind_v a_o considerable_a time_n he_o march_v eastward_o of_o the_o province_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n whither_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o four_o thousand_o peruvian_o against_o who_o the_o native_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o los_fw-la quixos_n fight_v very_o valiant_o till_o night_n approach_v when_o 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inform_v that_o the_o galley_n jesus_n maria_n command_v by_o the_o admiral_n rodrigo_n mendoza_n and_o the_o santa_n anna_n by_o the_o vice-admiral_n peter_n alvares_n piger_fw-la be_v both_o lose_v not_o one_o man_n be_v save_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o valley_n gaura_n and_o lima_n which_o last_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bigness_n and_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a but_o since_o the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v the_o city_n los_fw-la reyos_n here_o the_o citizen_n have_v take_v the_o land_n from_o the_o peruvian_o the_o mine_n hereabout_o produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n among_o other_o thing_n time_n inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v a_o herb_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v a_o putrified_a wound_n whereas_o if_o lay_v on_o sound_a flesh_n it_o eat_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bone_n the_o native_n heretofore_o use_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v hunt_v strange_a manner_n of_o hunt_v and_o catch_v their_o game_n after_o this_o 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mention_v which_o part_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pass_v over_o with_o divers_a bridge_n the_o narrow_a street_n be_v full_a of_o stone_n house_n build_v in_o good_a order_n in_o several_a place_n be_v vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n in_o some_o of_o which_o be_v bury_v great_a treasure_n they_o have_v be_v former_o the_o habitation_n for_o necromancer_n and_o soothsayer_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v once_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o come_v from_o chili_n pasto_n bocamore_n topona_n bombon_n charcas_n collao_n chiachiapoias_n conchucos_n and_o other_o peruvian_n country_n receive_v great_a benefit_n from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o from_o the_o corn-mill_n build_v on_o the_o street_n through_o the_o city_n cusco_n the_o ancient_a place_n and_o other_o stately_a structure_n in_o cusco_n the_o stately_a palace_n which_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n have_v at_o several_a time_n build_v in_o oren-cusco_n be_v one_o part_n of_o 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the_o other_o above_o forty_o thousand_o peruvian_o pay_v annual_a tribute_n to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o valley_n about_o the_o city_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n also_o wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o gold_n and_o silver-mine_n have_v not_o that_o resort_n which_o they_o have_v former_o most_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v remove_v to_o potosi_n concern_v the_o service_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o forementioned_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o their_o superstitious_a opinion_n about_o their_o idol_n con_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a nature_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v of_o in_o other_o place_n five_o league_n southward_o from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n yucay_n between_o high_a snowy_a mountain_n under_o a_o temperate_a climate_n and_o pleasant_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o ingas_n build_v a_o most_o invincible_a castle_n on_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o many_o cliffy_a wall_n one_o above_o another_o these_o wall_n be_v also_o carve_v with_o image_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o hold_v lance_n in_o their_o paw_n the_o â—op_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o royal_a structure_n build_v of_o stone_n through_o which_o run_v golden_a vein_n join_v together_o with_o a_o certain_a gum_n by_o some_o call_a jews-lime_n to_o the_o province_n of_o condesuyo_n belong_v the_o valiant_a people_n chumbibalcas_n and_o ubinas_n in_o the_o county_n pomatambo_n they_o make_v carpet_n of_o fine_a wool_n curious_o paint_v 8._o the_o city_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vittoria_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o rough_a valley_n vilcabamba_n and_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o mountain_n andes_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n andesuyo_n 9_o the_o village_n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o country_n caravaya_n and_o so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n
from_o the_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n peru._n havens_n isles_n and_o point_n in_o peru._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o peru_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n lie_v the_o follow_a havens_n isle_n and_o point_n southeast_n from_o the_o promontory_n aguya_n rise_v the_o isle_n st._n roque_n out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n sea_n surround_v with_o rock_n and_o abound_v with_o bird_n of_o prey_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v a_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o island_n the_o haven_n malabrigo_n ill_o defend_v against_o the_o wind_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o great_a vessel_n unless_o in_o calm_a wether_n next_o follow_v the_o harbour_n guanape_n and_o santa_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fresh_a river_n casuya_n and_o guarmay_n both_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o road_n guara_n stand_v a_o large_a salt-pan_n the_o salt_n about_o which_o 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of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v here_o dig_v the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o potosi_n and_o parco_n the_o mountain_n hereabout_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cavinas_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n their_o neighbour_n the_o canche_n be_v a_o subtle_a good_a nature_a and_o painful_a people_n breed_v many_o sheep_n sow_n corn_n and_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o river_n next_o come_v in_o view_v the_o cold_a country_n conas_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o great_a wilderness_n parinacocha_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n the_o mountain_n round_o about_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o dale_n have_v many_o deep_a moor_n potosi_n 2._o oropesa_n a_o place_n of_o good_a metal_n as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o name_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n cochobamba_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 3._o potosi_n 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in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o famous_a mountain_n potosi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o charcas_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o chapel_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o craggy_a path_n which_o with_o a_o little_a care_n may_v be_v rid_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o rod_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o appear_v the_o mine_n call_v guaina_n potosi_n that_o be_v the_o young_a potosi_n near_o which_o the_o city_n potosi_n stand_v be_v two_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o dominican_n and_o exceed_o resort_v to_o by_o trader_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ingas_n govern_v peru_n the_o silver-mine_n at_o porco_n be_v very_o famous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o guaina_n potosi_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o silver_n vein_n which_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a potosi_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o discovery_n be_v as_o follow_v potosi_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o potosi_n a_o peruvian_n call_v gualpa_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o porco_n go_v a_o hunt_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o game_n run_v up_o the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n which_o prevent_v his_o pursue_v of_o it_o any_o far_o but_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n he_o get_v hold_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o another_o to_o help_v himself_o up_o and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v quinua_fw-la he_o pull_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o heavy_a look_v upon_o it_o and_o espy_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o silver_n hang_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o whereupon_o view_v the_o hole_n he_o discover_v a_o rich_a silver_n vein_n of_o which_o take_v some_o piece_n home_o and_o melt_v they_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a silver_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v know_v wherefore_o he_o private_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o degree_n grow_v extraordinary_a rich_a but_o though_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n never_o so_o close_o yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o suspect_v and_o especial_o by_o his_o neighbour_n guanca_n bear_v in_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n who_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a of_o he_o because_o he_o sell_v great_a bar_n of_o silver_n than_o any_o be_v cast_v at_o porco_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o get_v out_o the_o secret_a it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v partner_n and_o share_v the_o booty_n gualpa_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o vein_n since_o call_v the_o rich_a vein_n and_o guanca_n be_v to_o have_v another_o at_o present_a name_v diego_n centeno_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o for_o guanca_n find_v much_o labour_n upon_o his_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n and_o that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o share_n in_o what_o gualpa_n get_v acquaint_v his_o spanish_a master_n vilaroel_n with_o it_o who_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o which_o vilaroel_n obtain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o porco_n several_a rod_n to_o work_v for_o himself_o only_o pay_v the_o king_n one_o five_o part_n of_o what_o he_o get_v and_o so_o remain_v owner_n of_o the_o mine_n centeno_n discover_v the_o mine_n potesi_n when_o discover_v this_o discovery_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n potosi_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1545._o soon_o after_o which_o they_o find_v the_o silver_n vein_n del_n estanno_n which_o though_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v dig_v because_o of_o
its_o hardness_n the_o first_o vein_n which_o gualpa_n search_v after_o stand_v upright_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o thirteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o continue_v good_a for_o two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o depth_n after_o which_o the_o silver_n begin_v to_o lessen_v the_o peruvian_o relate_v that_o the_o ingas_n first_o begin_v to_o dig_v in_o potosi_n but_o give_v it_o over_o because_o the_o workman_n hear_v a_o terrible_a voice_n say_v leave_v off_o do_v what_o you_o be_v about_o the_o treasure_n which_o lie_v hide_v here_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o people_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n these_o mine_n produce_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n be_v five_o part_n forty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n each_o value_v at_o thirteen_o rial_n each_o ryal_n be_v four_o shilling_n beside_o what_o he_o be_v defraud_v of_o which_o be_v perhaps_o half_a as_o much_o more_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n exceed_v all_o 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the_o chief_a good_n which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o live_v near_o the_o highway_n will_v not_o trust_v in_o their_o village_n totara_n the_o plant_n totara_n here_o grow_v a_o certain_a broom-plant_a call_v totara_n good_a for_o many_o use_n and_o be_v also_o wholesome_a food_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n moreover_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o same_o burn_v it_o on_o their_o hearth_n and_o make_v bo_n the_o uros_n a_o savage_a people_n make_v float_v of_o totara_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o and_o build_v village_n on_o the_o same_o which_o drive_v to_o and_o again_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o lake_n also_o breed_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o two_o sort_n viz._n suche_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n but_o unwholesome_a and_o the_o bogas_n which_o though_o less_o and_o full_a of_o bone_n be_v a_o much_o better_a food_n there_o likewise_o breed_v plenty_n of_o fowl_n about_o the_o same_o especial_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n when_o the_o peruvian_o intend_v to_o entertain_v any_o person_n they_o go_v to_o catch_v of_o fowl_n by_o they_o call_v chaco_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o the_o float_v name_v balsas_n and_o row_v close_o to_o one_o another_o take_v up_o the_o enclose_v fowl_n with_o their_o hand_n moreover_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la discharge_v its_o water_n end_v in_o a_o little_a lake_n call_v aulagas_n likewise_o full_a of_o desolate_a isle_n but_o have_v no_o visible_a place_n into_o which_o to_o empty_v its_o water_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n fall_v under_o ground_n where_o it_o commix_v with_o a_o stream_n who_o original_a be_v unknown_a though_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o considerable_a that_o
midst_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o upon_o raise_v ground_n the_o portuguese_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n well_o wall_v on_o all_o side_n save_v only_o towards_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o ordnance_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n of_o the_o portuguese_n nation_n beside_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o have_v all_o employment_n enough_o about_o the_o cotton-wool_n sugarcane_n and_o tobacco_n which_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o afford_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n in_o brasile_a to_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o chief_a disturber_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brasile_n be_v the_o unite_a netherlander_n for_o they_o have_v have_v good_a success_n with_o their_o first_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n molenaer_n john_n dignumszoon_o john_n schelinger_n simon_n mavor_n and_o the_o merchant_n cornelis_n woddman_n gerard_n beveningen_n and_o heinier_v van_fw-mi heb_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1595._o in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o get_v such_o foot_n that_o they_o take_v whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n where_o they_o spread_v their_o trade_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v thereupon_o embolden_v to_o venture_v also_o to_o the_o west_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n he_o be_v continual_o supply_v with_o treasure_n from_o america_n urbs_fw-la salvador_n a._n coenobium_fw-la de_fw-fr carmo_n b._n portude_n carmo_n c._n collegium_fw-la jesuitarum_fw-la d._n coenobium_fw-la s._n francisci_fw-la e._n basilica_n f._n carcer_fw-la g._n aula_n marctionis_fw-la et_fw-la vice-regis_a brasiliae_fw-la h._n porta_n s._n benti_fw-la i._o suburbium_fw-la k._n coenobium_fw-la s._n benti_fw-la l._n repositorium_fw-la m._n castellum_n maritimâ—m_fw-la n._n aguae_fw-la mediterranca_fw-la o._n castellum_n s._n alberti_fw-la this_o victory_n be_v scarce_o obtain_v when_o colonel_n dorth_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o fleet_n at_o point_n vincent_n arrive_v here_o after_o all_o be_v do_v and_o cause_v edict_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o which_o the_o flee_v citizen_n be_v promise_v great_a privilege_n under_o the_o netherlander_n protection_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereupon_o a_o few_o portugese_n return_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v partly_o keep_v back_o by_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n teixera_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n concern_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o governor_n furtado_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o judge_v the_o netherlander_n unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o spanish_a power_n about_o the_o same_o time_n several_a rich_a lade_v vessel_n arrive_v there_o from_o lisbon_n janeiro_n spirito_n santo_n angola_n and_o other_o place_n all_o ignorant_a of_o the_o conquest_n of_o st._n salvador_n while_o dorth_n and_o willekens_n be_v order_v all_o thing_n within_o the_o city_n the_o out-staying_a portuguese_a at_o last_o take_v courage_n storm_v the_o city_n from_o midnight_n till_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o behind_o unaware_o retreat_v after_o which_o dorth_n think_v he_o have_v be_v free_a from_o all_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v scarce_o get_v a_o bowe-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n ambuscade_n col._n dorth_n kill_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n when_o a_o great_a body_n of_o brasilian_n rush_v forth_o unexpected_o from_o a_o ambuscade_n and_o wound_v he_o so_o mortal_o that_o he_o fall_v dead_a from_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v his_o head_n sudden_o chop_v off_o and_o his_o body_n mangle_v very_o terrible_o allart_n schouten_n be_v choose_v governor_n in_o dorth_n stead_n take_v no_o care_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o brother_n william_n schouten_n succeed_v he_o regard_v it_o less_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v every_o one_o strive_v only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o among_o other_o booty_n they_o take_v the_o rich_a lade_v vessel_n which_o francisco_n the_o sarmiento_n governor_n of_o chili_n bring_v to_o st._n salvador_n with_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o guilder_n and_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n all_o which_o be_v embezzle_v away_o salvador_n description_n of_o st._n salvador_n this_o city_n st._n salvador_n build_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la along_o the_o seaside_n run_v up_o broad_a at_o the_o suburb_n carmo_n have_v four_o market-place_n into_o the_o big_a whereof_o be_v of_o a_o long_a square_n run_v nine_o street_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v very_o broad_a have_v many_o stately_a house_n the_o second_o marketplace_n be_v of_o like_a form_n only_o it_o wind_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o right_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n stand_v a_o strong_a prison_n the_o cloister_n st._n francis_n inhabit_v by_o jesuit_n stand_v in_o a_o park_n near_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o the_o moat_n run_v towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v a_o second_o structure_n much_o stately_a than_o the_o franciscan_a cloister_n near_o the_o prison_n stand_v the_o armoury_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o great_a church_n which_o anno_fw-la 1624._o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v with_o a_o high_a spire_n near_o the_o gate_n bento_n without_o which_o the_o great_a cloister_n bento_n be_v build_v but_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v st._n salvador_n on_o the_o utmost_a point_n towards_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o fort_n antonio_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o very_a neat_a pleasure-house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n beside_o antonio_n there_o be_v four_o other_o considerable_a fort_n viz._n diego_n st._n maria_n de_fw-fr gracia_n and_o vittoria_n about_o half_a way_n between_o vittoria_n and_o the_o cloister_n bento_n stand_v the_o castle_n with_o four_o bulwark_n but_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o city_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o fort_n st._n peter_n philippo_n and_o tapecipe_n salvador_n a_o great_a fleet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n of_o st._n salvador_n the_o spanish_a king_n seem_v exceed_o concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v ready_a eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n and_o seven_o ketche_n man_v with_o a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o seaman_n and_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o land-soldier_n john_n dirkszoon_n lam_n be_v admiral_n but_o news_n come_v day_n after_o day_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o strengthen_v the_o fleet_n with_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o ketche_n more_o carrying_z a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o seaman_n and_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o and_o admiral_n andries_n veron_n moreover_o the_o west-india_n company_n fit_v out_o a_o three_o fleet_n consist_v of_o four_o frigate_n and_o three_o ketche_n command_v by_o henry_n kat_n with_o order_n to_o cruise_n along_o the_o spanish_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1625._o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n weigh_v anchor_n from_o cales_n with_o one_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n four_o pinnace_n three_o tartan_o and_o a_o carvel_n all_o carry_v seventy_o five_o hundred_o men._n the_o soldier_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o regiment_n command_v by_o the_o colonel_n pedro_n osorio_n juan_n orellana_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr torreclusa_n near_a st._n jago_n at_o the_o african_a cape_n verde_n toledo_n join_v with_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o galleon_n and_o fourteen_o carvel_n and_o bark_n man_v with_o four_o thousand_o seaman_n two_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o antonio_n nunnez_fw-fr barreio_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n but_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v emanuel_n meneses_n which_o great_a fleet_n be_v arrive_v at_o st._n salvador_n toledo_n himself_o land_a at_o the_o fort_n antonio_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o juan_n fajardo_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o cloister_n bento_n which_o have_v gain_v he_o leave_v sergeant_n troppani_a with_o two_o regiment_n in_o the_o same_o while_o he_o go_v and_o storm_v the_o carmelites_n minster_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a
time_n four_o hundred_o hollander_n sally_v out_o make_v a_o furious_a onset_n upon_o the_o two_o regiment_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n where_o the_o spaniard_n sustain_v considerable_a damage_n for_o beside_o the_o wound_n of_o three_o captain_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o commander_n emanuel_n aquitara_o alonso_n de_fw-fr gana_n pedro_n san_n stevan_n diego_n espinosa_n and_o colonel_n pedro_n osorio_n but_o toledo_n no_o whit_n dismay_v hereat_o but_o take_v fresh_a courage_n bring_v twenty_o nine_o demi-culverin_n ashore_o which_o fire_v so_o vehement_o out_o of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o bento_n cloister_n on_o the_o seventeen_o dutch_a ship_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o shore_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o other_o shatter_v beyond_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v repair_v after_o this_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a party_n which_o continual_o fire_v on_o the_o city_n from_o three_o new_a raise_v work_n the_o chief_a party_n which_o be_v in_o the_o carmelites_n minster_n have_v twenty_o three_o brass_n gun_n the_o secon'd_o place_v on_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n fire_v night_n and_o day_n with_o eight_o demy-cannon_n on_o the_o city_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n while_o the_o governor_n william_n schouten_n go_v unconcern_v from_o one_o tavern_n to_o another_o rail_n at_o the_o soldier_n who_o thereupon_o mutiny_v and_o depose_v he_o choose_v sergeant_n hans_n ernst_n kyf_n in_o his_o room_n who_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n receive_v a_o summons_n from_o toledo_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n at_o which_o kyf_n be_v much_o surprise_v send_v a_o drummer_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o toledo_n desire_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a three_o week_n time_n to_o repair_v and_o make_v fit_a their_o batter_a vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o back_o for_o holland_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o martial_a custom_n march_v out_o with_o light_a match_n fly_v colour_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o which_o toledo_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v now_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o four_o fortification_n about_o st._n salvador_n on_o which_o he_o have_v plant_v thirty_o seven_o cannon_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a who_o can_v not_o possible_o expect_v any_o fresh_a supply_n such_o advantageous_a and_o bold_a demand_n and_o only_o promise_v they_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o discretion_n yet_o at_o last_o william_n stoop_v hugh_n antoniszoon_o hollander_n st._n salvador_n retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o hollander_n and_o francis_n du_fw-fr chesne_n be_v send_v to_o the_o carmelites_n cloister_n agree_v with_o toledo_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v surrender_v st._n salvador_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v then_o in_o march_z out_o unarm_v but_o with_o baggage_n and_o have_v a_o free_a pussage_n with_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a allow_v they_o for_o their_o trasportation_n for_o holland_n whereupon_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o such_o disorder_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n bento_n before_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n know_v of_o any_o agreement_n that_o be_v make_v between_o toledo_n and_o colonel_n kyf_n and_o thus_o the_o place_n which_o have_v a_o whole_a year_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o netherlander_n fall_v again_o under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n only_o through_o the_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a and_o well_o store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o two_o thousand_o moreover_o the_o catch_n de_fw-fr haes_n be_v set_v out_o before_o from_o the_o holland_n fleet_n and_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o netherlands_n havens_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o ship_n under_o admiral_n lam_n as_o also_o those_o under_o boudewyn_n henriczoon_o be_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o their_o harbour_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o at_o last_o reach_v the_o line_n be_v becalm_v and_o through_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n many_o man_n lose_v by_o rage_v and_o mortal_a distemper_n insomuch_o that_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o bay_fw-mi todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n on_o which_o they_o see_v the_o spanish_a flag_n stream_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o st._n salvador_n and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n the_o netherlands_n fleet_n divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o sail_n among_o which_o lam_n carry_v the_o flag_n on_o the_o maintop_n the_o vice-admiral_n adrian_n cheszoon_o on_o the_o foretop_n the_o rere-admiral_n adry_n veron_n on_o the_o mainmast_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o four_o squadron_n on_o the_o mizne-top_n all_o of_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n absolute_a master_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o stand_v a_o pretty_a while_n to_o the_o south_n they_o find_v that_o the_o strong_a current_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o shelf_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o inlet_n wherefore_o tack_v about_o they_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o twenty_o eight_o great_a ship_n but_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o hollander_n also_o stand_v to_o sea_n again_o steer_v southerly_a though_o without_o make_v much_o advantage_n in_o their_o way_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o hollow_a and_o the_o strong_a current_n set_v they_o towards_o the_o shore_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n before_o the_o river_n francisco_n where_o many_o of_o the_o man_n die_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a provision_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sick_a increase_v daily_o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o guide_v they_o it_o be_v also_o judge_v dangerous_a to_o lie_v long_o with_o such_o a_o great_a fleet_n near_o a_o lea-shore_n herefore_o they_o put_v into_o the_o inlet_n trayciaon_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o he_o river_n monguapigape_n from_o whence_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n extend_v to_o tayciaon_n and_o be_v overflow_v at_o high-water_n have_v three_o open_n or_o entrance_n two_o for_o great_a ship_n and_o one_o the_o most_o northern_a for_o small_a vessel_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n also_o break_v against_o this_o cliff_n never_o molest_v the_o ship_n whatever_o wind_n blow_v the_o country_n be_v overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n two_o league_n long_o and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n but_o the_o portuguese_n fly_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o brasilian_n in_o absolute_a possession_n the_o hollander_n go_v thither_o find_v thirty_o chest_n of_o sugar_n in_o one_o hut_n after_o which_o the_o admiral_n lam_n cause_v his_o sick_a man_n to_o be_v bring_v ashore_o while_o the_o captain_n boshuisen_n swart_a dyke_n stapels_n and_o uzeel_v march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o they_o get_v plenty_n of_o orange_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o catch_n vosken_fw-mi man_v with_o thirty_o six_o seaman_n cruise_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o brasile_n take_v three_o ship_n one_o out_o of_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la lade_v with_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n another_o with_o the_o same_o merchandise_n from_o pernambuco_n and_o the_o three_o lade_v with_o wine_n from_o madera_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n again_o to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o brasilian_n who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o against_o the_o portuguese_n have_v join_v their_o force_n with_o they_o but_o now_o be_v forsake_v they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n which_o to_o escape_v many_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o have_v not_o the_o hollander_n want_v provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o fleet_n get_v off_o at_o sea_n the_o admiral_n veron_n run_v with_o twelve_o sail_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o keep_v eighteen_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n the_o rest_n return_v home_o with_o admiral_n lam_n and_o thus_o the_o fleet_n leave_v the_o unfortunate_a haven_n trayciaon_n where_o above_o seven_o hundred_o dutch_a seaman_n be_v bury_v boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o refresh_v at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n steer_v westerly_a when_o
be_v the_o woyana_n carivy_a and_o caririwassu_fw-la who_o assist_v the_o portugese_n the_o forementioned_a interpreter_n parapoavo_n be_v meet_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o a_o company_n of_o tapuyans_n lead_v by_o commendaoura_n janduy_n sister_n son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o tapuyans_n who_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n but_o their_o sister_n son_n commendaoura_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v impower_v by_o his_o uncle_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o hollander_n to_o which_o purpose_n come_v with_o forty_o man_n before_o the_o castle_n ceulen_n he_o inform_v they_o that_o jandovy_n can_v not_o come_v to_o they_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o mountain_n mitiapa_n in_o the_o summer_n moreover_o that_o he_o mourn_v for_o his_o decease_a wife_n janduoy_n be_v also_o request_v to_o go_v to_o parayba_n where_o he_o shall_v get_v great_a store_n of_o booty_n and_o that_o the_o hollander_n will_v follow_v they_o with_o a_o considerable_a power_n arcisseusky_a the_o fort_n conayou_n take_v by_o arcisseusky_a arcisseusky_a be_v inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o conayou_n by_o two_o who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o portuguese_n leap_v overboard_o from_o a_o carvel_n bind_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n and_o swim_v ashore_o march_v from_o the_o fort_n ceulen_n in_o the_o night_n with_o two_o hundred_o man_n beside_o forty_o tapuyan_n who_o kill_v more_o venison_n for_o the_o hollander_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v and_o come_v within_o two_o cannons-shot_a of_o conayou_n he_o divide_v his_o man_n into_o four_o party_n that_o so_o they_o may_v storm_n the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o fort_n at_o once_o which_o have_v do_v by_o swim_v over_o the_o moat_n and_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v a_o pike_n length_n they_o get_v into_o the_o fort_n in_o which_o they_o find_v eleven_o dead_a body_n ten_o iron_n gun_n two_o hook_n and_o several_a chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o among_o other_o prisoner_n they_o take_v the_o captain_n alvares_n fragoso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n stackhower_n also_o set_v sail_n when_o arcisseusky_a leave_v the_o castle_n ceulen_n intend_v to_o meet_v he_o again_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n before_o conayou_n be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n after_o this_o arcisseusky_a set_a sail_n to_o mongoangape_n where_o row_v up_o the_o river_n he_o take_v a_o catch_n with_o two_o hundred_o chest_n of_o sugar_n as_o also_o a_o carvel_n and_o a_o boat_n and_o land_a where_o the_o river_n bend_v about_o a_o mountain_n which_o so_o affright_v the_o portuguese_n that_o they_o quit_v antonio_n marino_n sugar-mill_n soon_o after_o the_o fleet_n take_v a_o bark_n with_o wine_n and_o return_v to_o reciffa_n mean_a while_n schuppe_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o go_v up_o the_o river_n camarigibi_fw-la he_o burn_v divers_a house_n as_o also_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alagoa_n where_o he_o also_o take_v four_o rich_a sugar-mill_n while_o many_o vessel_n from_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o bring_v several_a ship_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o pernambuco_n which_o they_o have_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n 1634._o thirty_o two_o sail_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n the_o first_o carry_v in_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n a_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o soldier_n the_o second_o on_o eleven_o ketche_n four_o hundred_o and_o nine_o under_o the_o command_n of_o schuppe_n arcisseusky_n carpentier_n and_o stackhower_n weigh_v anchor_n to_o go_v to_o parayba_n where_o schuppe_n landing_n first_o with_o six_o hundred_o man_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o arm_n hat_n and_o coat_n behind_o and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o the_o governor_n antonio_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n mean_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hollander_n land_a and_o casper_n ley_n march_v along_o a_o cart-road_n with_o three_o company_n direct_o to_o the_o fort_n santa_fw-it margareta_n and_o encamp_v himself_o behind_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o musquet-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n schuppe_n go_v along_o the_o shore_n hollander_n the_o fort_n santa_n margareta_n attempt_v by_o the_o hollander_n find_v divers_a forsake_a work_n and_o entrench_v along_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o castle_n arcisseusky_a march_v on_o the_o right-hand_a along_o the_o seashore_n in_o view_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o garrison_n in_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o isle_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o castle_n restinga_n which_o can_v receive_v constant_a aid_n from_o the_o castle_n margareta_n on_o the_o main_a lichthart_n go_v in_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o castle_n margareta_n with_o six_o well_o man_v boat_n take_v two_o bark_n and_o a_o boat_n behind_o the_o island_n and_o march_v through_o a_o wood_n to_o restringa_n where_o he_o find_v that_o the_o fort_n separate_v from_o the_o island_n be_v surround_v with_o water_n wherefore_o he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o wood_n till_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o then_o storm_v the_o fort_n restringa_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o portugese_n fire_v continual_o upon_o he_o with_o two_o brass_n gun_n he_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v have_v bear_v arm_n while_o schuppe_n fire_v upon_o the_o fort_n margareta_n from_o a_o platform_n schuppe_n the_o fort_n margareta_n take_v by_o schuppe_n and_o also_o throw_v granado_n into_o the_o same_o arcisseusky_a likewise_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o with_o his_o trench_n on_o which_o the_o portuguese_n discharge_v many_o gun_n but_o after_o the_o breastworks_n be_v most_o of_o they_o spoil_v the_o governor_n simon_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n surrender_v the_o fort_n to_o schuppe_v who_o permit_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o to_o go_v to_o their_o several_a dwelling_n up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n on_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o west-india_n company_n during_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o hollander_n find_v six_o brass_n demi-culverin_n and_o fifteen_o drake_n beside_o other_o ammunition_n with_o which_o the_o victor_n pursue_v their_o conquest_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o go_v up_o a_o creek_n which_o run_v two_o league_n along_o a_o river_n to_o parayba_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o that_o city_n when_o two_o french_a renegado_n come_v from_o the_o northern_a fort_n antonio_n bring_v information_n that_o that_o fort_n be_v guard_v but_o by_o a_o few_o man_n and_o have_v but_o little_a gunpowder_n and_o if_o the_o hollander_n will_v but_o once_o make_v a_o show_n of_o storm_v the_o same_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o though_o for_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v invincible_a but_o schuppe_n suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o plot_n in_o this_o information_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bagnola_n be_v come_v thither_o with_o six_o hundred_o man_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v better_o assure_v thereof_o lichthart_n the_o fort_n antonio_n take_v by_o lichthart_n he_o send_v a_o drummer_n to_o demand_v antonio_n the_o governor_n thereof_o call_v magaglianes_n desire_v three_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v which_o be_v utter_o deny_v he_o and_o he_o have_v only_o leave_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o his_o request_n grant_v that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v make_v a_o show_n of_o storm_v the_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v he_o have_v surrender_v such_o a_o fortress_n without_o a_o gun_n be_v fire_v after_o which_o lichthart_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n wonder_v at_o such_o a_o victory_n for_o the_o fort_n on_o which_o no_o charge_n have_v be_v spare_v lie_v upon_o a_o inaccessible_a place_n and_o have_v five_o brass_n culverin_n and_o nineteen_o iron_n gun_n bagnola_n the_o city_n parayba_n desert_v by_o bagnola_n the_o hollander_n encourage_v by_o their_o good_a success_n go_v the_o same_o night_n up_o the_o river_n parayba_n to_o the_o creek_n tambia_n grande_n where_o land_v they_o find_v all_o the_o work_v empty_a three_o iron_n gun_n lie_v dismount_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o city_n parayba_n without_o people_n and_o the_o gun_n about_o the_o same_o either_o make_v useless_a or_o sink_v in_o the_o haven_n a_o hamburgher_n that_o have_v live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o parayba_n otherwise_o call_v philippea_n inform_v the_o hollander_n that_o bagnola_n see_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v parayba_n be_v go_v to_o goyana_n with_o two_o company_n one_o of_o italian_n and_o the_o other_o spaniard_n who_o be_v
thither_o after_o he_o maurice_n cross_v to_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o openeda_n lie_v with_o boat_n and_o get_v great_a booty_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o native_n have_v not_o secure_v any_o thing_n bagnola_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o castle_n povacon_n can_v endure_v at_o least_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n maurice_n advise_v prince_n frederick_n henrick_n of_o his_o transaction_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v over_o planter_n thither_o whether_o they_o be_v banish_v german_n or_o vagabond_n out_o of_o their_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o without_o they_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o brasile_n will_v render_v but_o a_o slender_a account_n to_o the_o west-india_n company_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n cattle_n graze_v up_o and_o down_o in_o herd_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o moreover_o maurice_n advise_v they_o about_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war._n law_n grave_a maurice_n begin_v his_o government_n with_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n he_o also_o settle_v the_o trader_n in_o a_o good_a order_n divide_v all_o those_o free_a people_n which_o bear_v no_o office_n into_o four_o company_n under_o captain_n ensign_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n be_v farm_a marriage_n be_v order_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o netherlands_n priest_n the_o jew_n have_v leave_v not_o to_o watch_v on_o their_o sabbath_n all_o manner_n of_o deboshery_n be_v strict_o forbid_v from_o be_v act_v on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o drunkard_n and_o other_o deboshee_n several_a school_n be_v also_o erect_v for_o youth_n and_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o that_o will_v to_o build_v in_o the_o ruine_a city_n olinda_n or_o else_o to_o repair_v those_o house_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o ruin_v about_o this_o time_n there_o go_v a_o report_n as_o if_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v incline_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o reciffa_n to_o the_o island_n tamarica_fw-la but_o maurice_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o they_o they_o change_v their_o resolution_n lichthart_n isleos_n take_v by_o lichthart_n while_o lichthart_n cruise_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o haven_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la he_o crain_v his_o ship_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o camaniu_n take_v the_o town_n isleos_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o promontory_n he_o take_v but_o little_a booty_n and_o save_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v most_o of_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o four_o church_n and_o jesuit_n cloister_n and_o return_v to_o reciffa_n about_o this_o time_n the_o invincible_a castle_n mina_n afterward_o call_v st._n joris_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o nicholas_n van_fw-mi yperen_fw-mi commander_n of_o guinee_n who_o send_v word_n to_o grave_a maurice_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v easy_o be_v conquer_v if_o any_o force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o front_n reciffa_n whereupon_o maurice_n immediate_o send_v send_v john_n coin_v thither_o with_o nine_o ship_n which_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1637._o who_o in_o the_o road_n commendo_fw-la join_v with_o yperen_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v set_v down_o before_o it_o and_o be_v prepare_v to_o storm_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o term_n no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o hollander_n than_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o besiege_a yet_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o negro_n inhabit_v the_o village_n near_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o conflict_n colonel_n latan_n among_o other_o be_v slay_v slay_v colonel_n latan_n slay_v the_o fort_n may_v very_o well_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o double_a moat_n each_o twenty_o five_o foot_n deep_a and_o high_a bulwark_n which_o can_v not_o be_v undermine_v because_o of_o the_o rocky_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o strong_a coin_v after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v fire_v on_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o he_o find_v thirty_o brass_n demi-culverin_n and_o leave_v walraeven_n malburg_n as_o governor_n he_o return_v to_o reciffa_n during_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o guinee_n the_o duke_n of_o bagnola_n ransack_v the_o country_n about_o seregippa_n deal_v rey_n maurice_n not_o able_a to_o go_v himself_o have_v have_v a_o fever_n three_o month_n send_v schuppe_n and_o gyseling_n with_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n four_o hundred_o brasilian_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seaman_n while_o lichthart_n steer_v to_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la that_o so_o he_o naught_o draw_v the_o enemy_n down_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n bagnola_n fly_v to_o terra_n gratia_n d'_fw-fr avila_n schuppe_n demolish_v the_o town_n seregippa_n the_o sugar-mill_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o march_v with_o incredible_a speed_n to_o the_o stream_n francisco_n where_o encamp_v on_o the_o southern_a shore_n he_o drive_v three_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n before_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v starve_v the_o enemy_n siara_n the_o brasilian_n offer_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o take_v the_o fort_n siara_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o brasilian_n in_o siara_n desire_v aid_n against_o the_o portuguese_n offer_v that_o if_o the_o hollander_n can_v conquer_v the_o fort_n there_o they_o will_v soon_o destroy_v all_o the_o portugese_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v good_a the_o country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o ambergris_n crystal_n cotton_n pearl_n salt_n and_o other_o merchandise_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o brafilians_n leave_v two_o eminent_a person_n child_n of_o siara_n in_o reciffa_n whereupon_o george_n garstman_n be_v send_v thither_o be_v no_o soon_o land_a but_o he_o make_v his_o arrival_n know_v to_o the_o brasilian_n governor_n algodoi_fw-la who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o man_n bearing_z white_z flag_n in_o token_n of_o peace_n thus_o assist_v he_o set_v upon_o siara_n which_o be_v a_o square_a fort_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v within_o its_o wall_n six_o house_n two_o redoubt_n full_a of_o porthole_n one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o south_n jut_v half_a way_n out_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o two_o gate_n secure_v with_o large_a portcullis_n without_o the_o fort_n appear_v the_o governor_n house_n about_o which_o be_v several_a hut_n for_o portuguese_n this_o lordship_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o brasile_n and_o have_v only_o twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o haven_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o river_n hacu_fw-la make_v be_v of_o little_a consequence_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v with_o high_a mountain_n in_o other_o especial_o on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n have_v also_o several_a brave_a pasture_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n gartsman_n the_o fort_n take_v by_o gartsman_n garstman_n approach_v the_o castle_n siara_n find_v little_a resistance_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o small_a expense_n of_o blood_n most_o of_o the_o portuguese_n be_v take_v prisoner_n a_o few_o only_a escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o grave_a maurice_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o civil_a affair_n build_v a_o guild-hall_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n send_v all_o manner_n of_o mineral_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o brasilian_n mine_n to_o the_o netherlands_n lay_v great_a penalty_n on_o those_o that_o steal_v the_o custom_n of_o good_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n murder_v robbery_n and_o such_o like_a capital_a offence_n beside_o several_a wholesome_a law_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v from_o his_o tedious_a sickness_n he_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o river_n grandee_n and_o parayba_n to_o take_v care_n to_o furnish_v the_o fort_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n near_o the_o castle_n ceulen_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o tapuyan_a agent_n and_o present_v by_o they_o with_o bow_n arrow_n and_o brave_a ostrich_n feather_n use_v by_o they_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o return_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v linen_n shirt_n knife_n shell_n bugle_n fishhook_n and_o nail_n maurice_n cause_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a moat_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o the_o decay_a
castle_n cabo_n dello_n raise_v the_o work_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o he_o sister_n margareta_n he_o also_o pull_v down_o the_o fort_n antonio_n keep_v only_o a_o tower_n to_o defend_v the_o highway_n restringa_n be_v likewise_o strengthen_v with_o palisadoe_n and_o the_o cloister_n near_o the_o town_n parayba_n fortify_v against_o a_o assault_n and_o elias_n harkmans_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o same_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v on_o the_o land_n captain_n schuppe_n at_o sea_n engage_v alone_o between_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la and_o terre_fw-fr garcie_n d'_fw-fr avila_n with_o three_o spanish_a ship_n drive_v one_o of_o they_o aground_o and_o bring_v another_o away_o with_o he_o to_o reciffa_n the_o letter_n find_v in_o the_o take_v vessel_n make_v mention_v that_o in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n lay_v ten_o galley_n and_o twenty_o more_o before_o cales_n to_o which_o be_v to_o join_v thirty_o pink_n which_o fleet_n some_o suppose_a be_v come_v for_o brasile_n other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o plot_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a other_o prince_n hereupon_o maurice_n write_v to_o the_o west-india_n company_n that_o they_o will_v rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n which_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o fore-metioned_a spanish_a fleet_n and_o fetch_v those_o sugar_n which_o lay_v ready_a in_o brasile_a to_o be_v lade_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n cross_v the_o river_n francisco_n come_v to_o the_o stream_n miguel_n whither_o picard_n march_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n salvador_n grave_a maurice_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o retaking_n of_o st._n salvador_n grave_a maurice_n have_v a_o design_n on_o st._n salvador_n the_o portugese_n metropolis_n in_o brasile_n former_o take_v by_o peter_n hein_n and_o jacob_n willekens_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v by_o the_o faint-heartedness_n of_o william_n schouten_n and_o hans_n kyf_n though_o in_o all_o likelihood_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o undertake_v so_o weighty_a a_o design_n yet_o consider_v it_o he_o shall_v stay_v long_o the_o season_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o therefore_o he_o go_v aboard_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v some_o aid_n from_o the_o netherlands_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o netherlander_n and_o a_o thousand_o brasilian_n he_o have_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n because_o he_o receive_v information_n from_o st._n salvador_n that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n there_o mutiny_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o duke_n of_o bagnola_n be_v at_o difference_n concern_v the_o management_n of_o the_o war._n but_o before_o he_o set_v sail_n he_o have_v seeur_v all_o place_n against_o any_o invasion_n and_o get_v ready_a twenty_o two_o sail_n furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o which_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1638._o he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o meet_v with_o six_o ship_n at_o sea_n which_o he_o take_v and_o arrive_v on_o the_o six_o day_n follow_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n but_o cruise_v up_o and_o down_o before_o the_o river_n vermelho_n and_o the_o isle_n tapoam_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o st._n salvador_n and_o bagnola_n draw_v the_o portuguese_n force_n down_o thither_o to_o prevent_v his_o land_n about_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v about_o fair_a for_o the_o hollander_n bring_v maurice_n within_o shot_n of_o the_o ship_n fort_n wall_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o city_n st._n salvador_n so_o that_o he_o thunder_v with_o his_o cannon_n against_o they_o and_o land_a on_o a_o promontory_n near_o the_o sconce_n bartholomew_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n where_o encamp_v himself_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n which_o he_o have_v take_v that_o about_o half_a a_o league_n far_o be_v a_o narrow_a bank_n border_v with_o morass_n so_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v along_o the_o same_o but_o at_o low-water_n and_o then_o only_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n tourlon_n be_v send_v before_o with_o three_o hundred_o musquetteer_n to_o discover_v the_o place_n find_v the_o way_n not_o only_o as_o the_o prisoner_n have_v inform_v but_o also_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n against_o who_o maurice_n draw_v out_o his_o man_n order_v captain_n john_n vander_v mast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o run_v with_o ten_o sail_n direct_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o to_o drop_v his_o anchor_n just_a without_o shot_n of_o it_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o his_o work_n he_o break_v through_o all_o the_o path_n hedge_n and_o bank_n till_o at_o last_o he_o come_v and_o entrench_v himself_o near_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o city_n by_o which_o his_o army_n be_v secure_v from_o any_o assault_n from_o the_o seaside_n colonel_n brand_n also_o with_o little_a trouble_n take_v the_o fort_n philippo_n build_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o fortify_v with_o five_o gun_n the_o next_o day_n maurice_n storm_v the_o castle_n philippo_n soon_o become_v master_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v well_o garrison_v and_o have_v thirteen_o brass_n demi-culverin_n the_o take_n of_o this_o castle_n afford_v the_o besieger_n a_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o fleet._n they_o also_o raise_v two_o battery_n from_o one_o of_o which_o they_o shoot_v night_n and_o day_n with_o seven_o great_a gun_n and_o from_o the_o other_o with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o field-piece_n on_o the_o castle_n rosario_n which_o the_o portuguese_n forsake_v but_o go_v about_o to_o take_v a_o horn-work_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o carmelites_n cloister_n he_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o captain_n howin_n echbrecht_n boward_n hollinger_n and_o the_o engineer_n berchem_n salvador_n grave_a maurice_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o siege_n of_o st._n salvador_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o bold_a and_o resolute_a attaques_n what_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n both_o for_o number_n of_o defendant_n and_o well_o fortifi'dness_n thereof_o and_o what_o with_o the_o want_n of_o his_o expect_a supply_n and_o last_o the_o sickliness_n of_o his_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a rain_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o officer_n of_o note_n as_o well_o as_o common_a soldier_n beside_o what_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v as_o honourable_a a_o retreat_n as_o he_o can_v so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v altogether_o unsuccessful_a mean_o while_o the_o provincial_a state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n differ_v about_o allow_v of_o a_o free_a trade_n to_o brasile_n and_o send_v of_o colony_n thither_o whereupon_o grave_a maurice_n write_v to_o they_o his_o opinion_n demonstrate_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o free_a trade_n and_o fresh_a colony_n will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o company_n advantage_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o west-india_n company_n who_o only_o engross_v the_o trade_n of_o negro_n and_o brasile_a wood_n and_o on_o the_o import_v and_o export_v good_n they_o put_v a_o certain_a custom_n the_o west-india_n company_n consider_v what_o treasure_n peter_n hein_n have_v bring_v from_o matanca_n to_o holland_n they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v another_o expedition_n thither_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n set_v out_o fourteen_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cornelis_n houtebeen_a who_o weigh_v anchor_n out_o of_o the_o texel_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1638._o and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o reciffa_n where_o houtebeen_a have_v spend_v some_o day_n in_o consult_v with_o grave_a maurice_n go_v aboard_o again_o and_o at_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o ship_n bruise_v his_o leg_n between_o the_o boat_n and_o the_o side_n thereof_o which_o some_o superstitious_a person_n look_v upon_o as_o very_o ominous_a but_o this_o wound_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o whatsoever_o service_n come_v in_o his_o way_n for_o discover_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o terra_n firman_n near_o cuba_n before_o the_o rocky_a isle_n organ_n which_o consist_v of_o eight_o great_a galleon_n and_o six_o lesser_a ship_n who_o lade_n be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o tun_n of_o gold_n fleet._n houtebeen_a engage_v the_o spanish_a fleet._n and_o command_v by_o carel_n dievaro_n he_o clap_v the_o admiral_n aboard_o throw_v in_o his_o grapling-iron_n and_o make_v himself_o fast_o with_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o take_v he_o or_o die_v while_o the_o dutch_a vice-admiral_n abraham_n michaelzoon_o roosendael_n board_v the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n and_o the_o rere-admiral_n john_n vander_v mast_n the_o enemy_n rere-admiral_n and_o
dinner_n the_o portuguese_n be_v sudden_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o netherlander_n and_o kill_v they_o both_o servant_n and_o master_n this_o do_v some_o be_v to_o go_v to_o reciffa_n or_o maurice-stadt_a with_o news_n that_o the_o wedding_n people_n be_v come_v whereupon_o part_n be_v to_o press_v into_o the_o city_n other_o to_o keep_v the_o gate_n till_o all_o their_o force_n be_v come_v thither_o which_o then_o may_v easy_o secure_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o magazine_n some_o bark_n also_o under_o pretence_n of_o load_v sugar_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o haven_n and_o fort_n near_o the_o shore_n all_o thing_n be_v according_o prepare_v for_o the_o wedding_n nothing_o be_v want_v that_o can_v be_v purchase_v with_o money_n and_o near_o the_o fort_n of_o rio_n grande_n and_o parayba_n be_v stage-plays_a to_o be_v act_v in_o public_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n will_v certain_o be_v there_o to_o see_v they_o the_o actor_n be_v private_o arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o poniard_n and_o to_o oblige_v one_o another_o the_o more_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o bloody_a design_n viera_n have_v cause_v the_o chief_a conspirator_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o june_n 1645._o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o this_o tragedy_n be_v to_o be_v act_v but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o two_o portuguese_n and_o five_o jew_n conspirator_n the_o plot_n discover_v by_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v be_v swear_v confederate_n their_o conscience_n check_v they_o for_o so_o villainous_a a_o undertake_n make_v a_o ingenuous_a discovery_n of_o the_o plot._n the_o councillor_n moucheron_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o portugese_n colonel_n camaron_n and_o diez_n be_v come_v with_o great_a force_n from_o st._n salvador_n the_o council_n when_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v viera_n send_v for_o he_o by_o a_o jew_n call_v abraham_n coing_n under_o pretence_n of_o treat_v about_o some_o business_n concern_v the_o west-india_n company_n he_o promise_v to_o come_v in_o the_o evening_n wood._n viera_n fly_v into_o the_o wood._n but_o suspect_v he_o be_v betray_v flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o give_v speedy_a notice_n to_o all_o his_o accomplice_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o great_a number_n the_o soldier_n send_v to_o search_v viera_n house_n find_v none_o but_o old_a man_n and_o child_n the_o councillor_n van_n houten_n go_v immediate_o with_o seven_o sugar-vessel_n to_o parayba_n fortify_v the_o fort_n margareta_n pestringa_n and_o antonio_n and_o make_v room_n for_o the_o brasilian_n that_o have_v remove_v thither_o from_o their_o village_n in_o the_o house_n desert_v by_o the_o portuguese_a in_o frederickstadt_a on_o the_o other_o side_n amador_n da_fw-mi rogue_n one_o of_o the_o conspi_n rator_n spirator_n go_v with_o a_o company_n from_o poiouca_n through_o the_o country_n kill_v seven_o dutch_a seaman_n with_o three_o jew_n and_o erect_v gibbet_n on_o which_o he_o threaten_v to_o hang_v all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n colonel_n house_n inform_v hereof_o march_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n to_o poiuca_n to_o meet_v the_o portugese_n who_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o edict_n in_o which_o every_o one_o be_v license_v to_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n with_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o their_o rebellion_n if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n anew_o onelv_v viera_n cavalcantelca_n and_o da_fw-la rogue_n be_v exclude_v and_o nine_o thousand_o guilder_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o dead_a or_o alive_a which_o make_v two_o hundred_o inhabitant_n in_o reciffa_n march_v into_o the_o country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n blar_n to_o find_v the_o forementioned_a traitor_n and_o at_o last_o join_v with_o house_n they_o pursue_v the_o flee_v portuguese_a augustine_n hoogenstraetâ—â—â—t_o â—â—â—t_z to_o treat_v â—â—ith_n autonio_n silua_n be_v private_o tempt_v by_o he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o â—ort_n st._n augustine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n send_v the_o captain_n Ê‹ander_n voort_n and_o hoogenstraet_n to_o antonio_n silua_n governor_n of_o st._n salvador_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o treacherous_a in_o surrection_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o of_o camaron_n and_o diez_n come_v from_o st._n salvador_n to_o their_o assistance_n urge_v that_o these_o treacherous_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o oath_n can_v not_o but_o redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n whereto_o silua_n answer_v that_o camaron_n and_o diez_n be_v not_o under_o any_o obligation_n of_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o will_v check_v the_o insurrection_n in_o pernambuco_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o author_n thereof_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o west-india_n company_n notwithstanding_o which_o fair_a pretence_n he_o so_o wrought_v with_o hoogenstraet_n that_o after_o a_o private_a conference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o the_o promontory_n of_o st._n augustine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o reciffa_n be_v make_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o and_o be_v jealous_a what_o may_v follow_v his_o private_a treat_v with_o silua_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n that_o silua_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o surrender_v the_o fort_n st._n augustine_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o catch_v the_o false_a portuguese_a in_o their_o own_o net_n and_o to_o trapan_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o council_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o he_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o service_n in_o some_o other_o place_n about_o this_o time_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tapuyans_n lead_v by_o a_o german_a soldier_n call_v jacob_n rabbi_n sally_v out_o of_o their_o wood_n fall_v upon_o the_o great_a village_n conyahou_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o rio_n grande_n break_v into_o the_o church_n murder_v all_o the_o portugese_n and_o eat_v their_o raw_a flesh_n demolish_v the_o place_n house_n also_o unfortunate_o storm_v the_o mountain_n santantan_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v entrench_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n among_o who_o be_v captain_n lo._n demoâ—â—hed_v grave_a maurice_n his_o stately_a palace_n demoâ—â—hed_v the_o privy_a council_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o maurice-stadt_a to_o be_v pull_v down_o as_o also_o the_o stately_a palace_n freyburgh_n for_o which_o the_o jew_n proffer_a grave-maurice_n 6000_o l._n together_o with_o the_o stately_a garden_n which_o be_v think_v to_o exceed_v the_o famous_a garden_n in_o thessalia_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o keep_v man_n at_o work_n night_n and_o day_n in_o repair_v the_o decay_a castle_n at_o reciffa_n serinhaim_n ponta_fw-la tamandeiâ—_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n both_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o portuguese_n fleet._n a._n the_o portugese_n amiral_n b._n their_o vice-admiral_n c._n the_o rest_n of_o their_o ship_n d._n three_o of_o their_o bark_n e._n three_o carvel_n which_o lie_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o bay_n f._n the_o enemy_n battery_n g._n the_o utrecht_n be_v the_o dutch_a admiral_n h._n the_o ter_n veer_v i._o the_o zealand_n vice-admiral_n k._n the_o overysel_a l._n salt_n land_n pink._n m._n the_o folden_n deer_n faigat_fw-la n_o 0._o the_o leyden_n pink_n and_o unicorn_n frigate_n p_o q._n a_o dogger_n and_o three_o netherlands_n bark_n while_o the_o two_o commissioner_n go_v with_o the_o forementioned_a order_n to_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n a_o netherlands_n vessel_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a to_o get_v out_o to_o lichthart_n assistance_n which_o banavides_n observe_v stand_v away_o northerly_a before_o the_o wind_n but_o lichthart_n overtake_v a_o catch_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n fleet._n other_o serinhain_n take_v by_o vidal_n and_o other_o mean_o while_o the_o portuguese_a upon_o land_n be_v two_o thousand_o strong_a under_o the_o command_n of_o vidal_n diez_n camaron_n and_o acoignes_n storm_v the_o fort_n serinhain_n where_o the_o french_a captain_n montagne_n can_v make_v but_o little_a resistance_n not_o have_v above_o forty_o man_n and_o be_v unprovided_a of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n yet_o he_o refisted_a nine_o day_n and_o at_o last_o get_v two_o bark_n to_o convey_v he_o to_o reciffa_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o bonavides_n steer_v back_o for_o lisbon_n with_o a_o few_o ship_n the_o rest_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o near_o reciffa_n where_o the_o seaman_n who_o lichthart_n have_v take_v inform_v he_o that_o their_o fleet_n come_v the_o first_o time_n to_o reciffa_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o stir_v up_o
against_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n oquendo_n his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v present_a when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n will_v not_o have_v his_o body_n throw_v overboard_o notwithstanding_o it_o stink_v so_o intolerable_o that_o all_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v taint_v by_o it_o therefore_o take_v out_o his_o entrail_n they_o salt_v the_o body_n wrap_v it_o up_o in_o four_o sail-cloth_n and_o nail_v the_o same_o up_o in_o a_o pitchy_a chest_n bury_v it_o under_o the_o ballast_n mean_o while_o the_o fleet_n approach_v the_o flemish_a isle_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o terrible_a storm_n in_o which_o the_o vice-admiral's_a old_a ship_n split_v asunder_o but_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v save_v between_o calais_n and_o dover_n they_o meet_v with_o eight_o ostender_n against_o who_o they_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o fight_n but_o they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n instead_o of_o hostility_n show_v they_o friendship_n all_o their_o provision_n be_v spend_v when_o they_o happy_o anchor_v before_o flushing_n where_o bankert_n body_n be_v inter_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n to_o assist_v reciffa_n the_o west-india_n company_n have_v first_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o tun_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v damage_v by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o portugese_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o a_o quandary_n about_o the_o business_n of_o brasile_n for_o first_o he_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o that_o brasile_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n because_o the_o plot_n there_o be_v so_o subtle_o lay_v neither_o do_v he_o think_v the_o state_n will_v have_v concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o west-india_n company_n business_n which_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o three_o inconvenience_n viz._n that_o the_o spanish_a crown_n endeavour_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o netherlands_o overture_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o portuguese_n refuse_v by_o the_o netherlands_o wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o send_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o brasile_n he_o deal_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o make_v very_o advantageous_a proffer_v in_o his_o behalf_n viz._n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v all_o the_o conquer_a place_n and_o make_v good_a all_o the_o damage_n that_o have_v be_v sustain_v thereby_o the_o fleet_n appoint_v to_o go_v to_o brasile_n be_v hereupon_o stop_v till_o the_o state_n have_v consult_v about_o a_o answer_n on_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n but_o when_o haek_v bring_v news_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o portuguese_a the_o scale_n be_v immediate_o turn_v insomuch_o that_o the_o portugese_n ambassador_n go_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n till_o the_o mutineer_n be_v put_v into_o custody_n moreover_o the_o fleet_n be_v order_v to_o sail_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o reciffa_n with_o promise_n that_o another_o fleet_n shall_v soon_o follow_v with_o six_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o many_o disconsolate_a tiding_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v of_o late_a of_o the_o hardship_n and_o suffering_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o through_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o strength_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v the_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n very_o unwilling_a to_o go_v so_o fatal_a a_o voyage_n insomuch_o that_o as_o many_o as_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n yet_o at_o last_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1647._o the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o corneliszoon_o the_o wit_n some_o week_n before_o which_o schuppe_n be_v force_v to_o desert_n the_o island_n taperica_n to_o go_v and_o aid_n reciffa_n which_o the_o portuguese_n from_o a_o raise_a battery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n biberibi_n shoot_v at_o so_o incessant_o that_o none_o be_v safe_a either_o in_o their_o house_n or_o in_o the_o street_n mean_o while_o the_o portuguese_n agent_n francisco_n de_fw-fr sousa_n continho_n proffer_v the_o state_n to_o go_v to_o brasile_n himself_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v all_o those_o place_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o west-india_n company_n particular_o the_o city_n st._n salvador_n and_o tercera_n beside_o reparation_n for_o all_o other_o damage_n demand_n grave_a maurice_n his_o high_a demand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n grave_a maurice_n be_v treat_v with_o to_o go_v to_o brasile_n again_o but_o his_o demand_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o he_o require_v 4000_o l._n yearly_a to_o spend_v at_o his_o table_n and_o 5000_o l._n beside_o during_o his_o life_n also_o 2000_o l._n to_o set_v he_o out_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n to_o besiege_v st._n salvador_n which_o be_v always_o guard_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o carvel_n lay_v ready_a before_o lisbon_n to_o carry_v four_o thousand_o more_o thither_o portugese_n angola_n and_o loando_n take_v by_o the_o portugese_n all_o thing_n go_v very_o ill_o on_o the_o hollander_n side_n at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o forementioned_a fleet_n have_v not_o its_o wish_a success_n most_o of_o the_o man_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n angola_n and_o loando_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o portugese_n these_o misfortune_n make_v the_o west-india_n company_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o portuguese_n agent_n who_o before_o seem_v rather_o to_o court_v they_o have_v offer_v to_o engage_v for_o the_o restoration_n of_o whatever_o they_o possess_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o ten_o year_n peace_n be_v conclude_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o point_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o must_v expect_v new_a order_n from_o lisbon_n concern_v loando_n because_o the_o take_n of_o that_o place_n cause_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o state_n no_o way_n satisfy_v with_o delay_n that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v both_o hurtful_a and_o disgraceful_a resolve_v to_o put_v into_o execution_n what_o they_o have_v before_o agree_v upon_o viz._n the_o east-india_n company_n be_v impower_v to_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o portuguese_n ship_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fifteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n ordain_v for_o the_o west-india_n company_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o portuguese_n oppression_n the_o west-india_n company_n also_o receive_v commission_n to_o cruise_n for_o portuguese_n vessel_n before_o brasile_n gararape_n schuppe_n and_o coche_n miserable_o defeat_v as_o they_o be_v besiege_v gararape_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1649._o three_o thousand_o soldier_n that_o come_v over_o in_o the_o forementioned_a fleet_n beside_o two_o hundred_o negro_n and_o as_o many_o seaman_n march_v to_o besiege_v gararape_n under_o the_o command_n of_o schuppe_n and_o coche_n be_v so_o furious_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o sally_v enemy_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n while_o the_o portuguese_n be_v in_o number_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n and_o though_o the_o dutch_a officer_n use_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v possible_o to_o bring_v their_o man_n to_o face_n about_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o run_v away_o in_o which_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n horse_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o arm_v with_o lance_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o flight_n and_o the_o pursuit_n a_o thousand_o netherlander_n be_v slay_v and_o nineteen_o ensign_n or_o colour_n be_v leave_v behind_o as_o trophy_n for_o the_o portuguese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o slay_a be_v colonel_n brink_n and_o houteryve_n the_o zealander_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o improsperous_a affair_n of_o brasile_n in_o regard_n a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n stock_n belong_v to_o middleburg_n flushing_n and_o veer_v insomuch_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n that_o share_v in_o the_o common_a loss_n move_v the_o state_n to_o fit_v out_o six_o great_a ship_n and_o as_o many_o ketche_n man_v with_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o man_n for_o brasile_a where_o all_o thing_n run_v to_o ruin_v the_o grandee_n both_o of_o the_o council_n army_z and_o fleet_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o impeach_v one_o another_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n especial_o friesland_n be_v less_o incline_v to_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o business_n nevertheless_o upon_o a_o fresh_a letter_n of_o complaint_n from_o walter_n schonenbergh_n precedent_n of_o the_o
any_o invasion_n because_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v overflow_v at_o high-water_n on_o the_o horn-work_n stand_v eight_o brass_n gun_n but_o the_o four_o redoubt_n along_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n be_v decay_v the_o square_a fort_n prince_n william_n stand_v in_o a_o low_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n afogado_n have_v four_o bulwark_n and_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o strong_a palisadoe_n the_o church_n appear_v above_o all_o other_o house_n in_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v see_v at_o olinda_n maurice-stadt_a description_n of_o maurice-stadt_a maurice-stadt_a lie_v pleasant_o along_o the_o river_n biberibi_n and_o be_v wash_v behind_o by_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n it_o have_v a_o large_a wharf_n a_o brave_a magazine_n a_o french_a church_n and_o a_o guild-hall_n the_o building_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o those_o in_o reciffa_n where_o they_o be_v common_o three_o story_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o dear_a grave_a maurice_n court_n lie_v opposite_a to_o reciffa_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o biberibi_n rise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o garden_n with_o two_o high_a tower_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n ernestus_n be_v a_o potter_n kiln_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o fort_n frederick_n henrick_n seven_o well_n and_o some_o morass_n and_o towards_o the_o waterside_n a_o stone_n battery_n brasile_n fort_n of_o brasile_n the_o fort_n orange_n at_o the_o southern_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o dry_a moat_n a_o strong_a pallisado_n four_o bulwark_n and_o twelve_o gun_n the_o bulwark_n about_o the_o church_n and_o the_o battery_n before_o the_o haven_n also_o secure_v schuppen-stadt_a against_o the_o portuguese_n on_o the_o battery_n stand_v nine_o iron_n and_o two_o brass_n gun_n at_o the_o northern_a entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n appear_v a_o tower_n with_o three_o gun_n the_o fort_n margareta_n have_v two_o brass_n and_o forty_o iron_n gun_n restringa_n surround_v with_o palisadoe_n rise_v near_o a_o sandy_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n the_o castle_n antonio_n wash_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v only_o one_o tower_n but_o that_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n the_o franciscan_a cloister_n strengthen_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o earthen_a work_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n to_o frederickstadt_a and_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o half-moon_n moat_n rail_n and_o a_o battery_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o stony_a fortification_n of_o ceulen_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n all_o these_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o northern_a brasile_n to_o the_o southward_o of_o reciffa_n appear_v the_o promontory_n st._n augustine_n where_o the_o haven_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o fort_n Ê‹ander_n dussen_n domburgh_n and_o a_o stone_n battery_n porto_n calvo_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o a_o steep_a hill_n forty_o foot_n high_a the_o fort_n maurice_n command_v the_o ferry_n of_o rio_n francisco_n and_o be_v build_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n with_o five_o bulwark_n the_o lowermost_a plain_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o river_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o storehouse_n hereabout_o be_v ill_o furnish_v and_o if_o not_o sudden_o supply_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o great_a famine_n will_v follow_v as_o already_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o we_o may_v thank_v the_o faint-heartedness_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o have_v increase_v no_o more_o castrum_n mauritij_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la fluminis_fw-la s._n franciscum_n arx_n principis_fw-la guilâ—…imi_fw-la a._n fluvius_n affgodorum_fw-la b._n castrum_n c._n civitas_n olinda_n a_o longâ—_n this_o relation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n in_o brasile_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o write_v by_o Ê‹ander_n dussen_n a_o description_n of_o the_o palace_n freyburgh_n two_o bridge_n and_o a_o banqueting-house_n all_o build_v by_o grave_a maurice_n grave_a maurice_n before_o his_o come_n away_o from_o brasile_n build_v a_o pleasant_a palace_n along_o the_o river_n biberibi_n before_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n the_o outmost_a work_n whereof_o be_v shade_v by_o a_o double_a row_n of_o coco-tree_n and_o have_v a_o pond_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o one_o side_n a_o second_o encompass_v a_o coney-warren_n which_o respect_v a_o pell-mell_n near_o it_o a_o garden_n curious_o divide_v into_o round_a parterre_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o long_a park_n of_o bakkoven-tree_n and_o at_o the_o end_n a_o great_a dove-house_n next_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o large_a stable_a on_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v a_o field_n to_o whiten_v linen_n in_o and_o a_o kitchin-garden_n wherein_o be_v a_o large_a spot_n full_a of_o orange-tree_n a_o row_n of_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n every_o three_o month_n and_o a_o delightful_a walk_n beset_v on_o each_o side_n with_o lime-tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o palace_n stand_v a_o banqueting-house_n near_o a_o row_n of_o pome-granate-tree_n and_o another_o of_o fig_n and_o cittron-tree_n behind_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o fishpond_n with_o two_o isle_n for_o the_o swan_n a_o dove-house_n also_o appear_v near_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n where_o the_o negro_n watch_v the_o horse_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o water_n in_o a_o fishpond_n in_o a_o large_a wood._n before_o the_o palace_n appear_v a_o stone_n pallisado_n which_o like_o a_o half-moon_n run_v into_o the_o river_n the_o palace_n itself_o rise_v with_o two_o tower_n one_o of_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o seamark_n moreover_o grave_a maurice_n extend_v his_o new_a city_n to_o the_o fort_n frederick_n henrick_n divide_v the_o morassie_a ground_n by_o several_a moat_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n biberibi_n between_o reciffa_n and_o the_o city_n maurice_n and_o another_o cross_n the_o stream_n capivaribi_n between_o the_o say_a city_n maurice_n and_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o time_n when_o albuquerque_n govern_v brasile_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o the_o portuguese_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o desert_v the_o city_n olinda_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o remove_v to_o reciffa_n join_v the_o same_o with_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o isle_n antonio_n vaes_n because_o those_o place_n be_v almost_o invincible_a and_o much_o more_o convenient_a for_o ship_n than_o olinda_n but_o the_o hollander_n surprise_v they_o on_o a_o sudden_a before_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o business_n to_o pass_v and_o after_o a_o while_n prosecute_v the_o same_o design_n themselves_o biberibi_n grave_a maurice_n his_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n biberibi_n grave_a maurice_n spend_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o guilder_n in_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n biberibi_n between_o reciffa_n and_o antonio_n vaes_n have_v raise_v just_o fifteen_o stone_n column_n from_o the_o ground_n they_o come_v to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n antonio_n vaes_n when_o the_o architect_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o accomplish_v the_o same_o because_o the_o ground_n lie_v deep_a under_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o swift_a those_o which_o dwell_v at_o reciffa_n cry_v that_o they_o have_v undertake_v a_o business_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o effect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n already_o spend_v in_o vain_a on_o fifteen_o pillar_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o begin_v to_o clamour_n against_o grave_a maurice_n especial_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n in_o reciffa_n who_o foresee_v that_o many_o will_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o pleasant_a isle_n antonio_n vaes_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bridge_n be_v finish_v after_o which_o the_o house_n in_o reciffa_n will_v be_v at_o low_a rate_n but_o grave_a maurice_n judge_v that_o the_o disgrace_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o if_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v leave_v half_o finish_v cause_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n huge_a piece_n of_o last_a timber_n to_o be_v cut_v forty_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o so_o ram_v into_o the_o ground_n some_o straight_a other_o slope_v to_o support_v the_o rest_n and_o in_o two_o month_n finish_v the_o same_o on_o the_o first_o day_n after_o this_o new_a bridge_n be_v complete_v there_o go_v so_o many_o people_n over_o it_o that_o the_o toll_n which_o they_o pay_v amount_v to_o above_o 60_o l._n sterl_n and_o be_v after_o that_o farm_a for_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o guilder_n yearly_a a_o citizen_n that_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o be_v to_o pay_v 2_o d._n and_o a_o negro_n or_o soldier_n 1_o d._n but_o a_o horseman_n pay_v 4_o d._n and_o a_o cart_n or_o wayn_n 7_o d._n capivaribi_n another_o over_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n since_o this_o grave_a maurice_n build_v a_o second_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n which_o join_v antonio_n vaez_n to_o the_o main_a continent_n
though_o sink_v never_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o wound_n moreover_o the_o juice_n of_o culen_n be_v also_o very_a heal_n if_o use_v for_o a_o ointment_n or_o pour_v on_o any_o wound_n this_o herb_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v albaciga_n have_v sweet-smelling_a leave_n and_o a_o tall_a body_n in_o some_o place_n also_o grow_v a_o herb_n not_o unlike_a grass_n which_o boil_v in_o water_n immediate_o cure_v the_o fever_n and_o spleen_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n there_o be_v likewise_o medicine_n here_o which_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o kidney_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v urine_v forth_o the_o plant_n luce_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o rent_a rock_n which_o be_v often_o overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o well_o taste_v bread_n the_o wilderness_n atacama_n which_o make_v a_o boundary_a betwixt_o peru_n and_o chili_n extend_v northward_o ninety_o league_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n exceed_o cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o except_o a_o few_o wild_a sheep_n call_v guanaco_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o brook_n la_fw-fr sal_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n flow_v westward_o through_o a_o deep_a valley_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n chili_n troublesome_a passage_n from_o peru_n to_o chili_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a brook_n put_v into_o any_o vessel_n immediate_o turn_v to_o salt_n and_o all_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n of_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o way_n from_o peru_n to_o chili_n through_o atacama_n be_v very_o troublesome_a but_o that_o which_o lead_v thither_o over_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n andes_n be_v much_o worse_o because_o it_o be_v far_o about_o and_o threaten_v the_o traveller_n with_o destruction_n if_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o right_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o blow_v such_o a_o cold_a wind_n on_o these_o mountain_n that_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o benumb_v fall_v down_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v stiff_a against_o all_o putrefaction_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o body_n have_v be_v find_v there_o as_o firm_a and_o sound_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v live_v which_o have_v some_o year_n before_o breathe_v their_o last_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o diego_n almagro_n who_o first_o discover_v chili_n anno_fw-la 1536._o go_v thither_o with_o two_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n through_o the_o country_n charcas_n chicas_n xuxaye_n and_o chaquana_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o a_o craggy_a soil_n and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n andes_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o chilean_n valley_n capayapo_n have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n with_o hardship_n and_o cold_a the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o of_o both_o the_o forementioned_a way_n between_o peru_n and_o chili_n force_a traveller_n to_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n copayapo_n the_o valley_n copayapo_n copayapo_n bear_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o turkoise_n which_o a_o mountain_n produce_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o valley_n itself_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a of_o all_o chili_n for_o in_o no_o place_n the_o maiz_n grow_v better_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o here_o the_o ear_n be_v half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o the_o stalk_v the_o length_n of_o a_o lance_n each_o grain_n that_o be_v sow'n_v yield_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o in_o harvest_n all_o spanish_a fruit_n grow_v better_a here_o than_o in_o spain_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o copayapo_n run_v a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n from_o the_o andes_n and_o at_o its_o mouth_n have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n before_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o south_n part_n of_o copayapa_n border_n the_o valley_n guasco_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o first_o but_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n into_o which_o fall_v a_o fresh_a river_n pen_v in_o by_o sluice_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o cane-field_n moreover_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o partridge_n also_o wild_a sheep_n and_o grey_a squirrel-skin_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o the_o southward_n flow_v also_o the_o river_n maypo_n chacha_n pool_n loro_n and_o moule_n beyond_o these_o stream_n eastward_o the_o promonca_n dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n andes_n in_o the_o valley_n chili_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v former_o the_o famous_a gold-mine_n quillata_n from_o whence_o valdivia_n anno_fw-la 1544_o carry_v a_o invaluable_a treasure_n the_o south_n sea_n make_v here_o a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n build_v two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n serena_n at_o a_o little_a river_n which_o so_o moisten_v the_o low_a country_n that_o it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n it_o rain_v here_o not_o above_o three_o time_n ayear_n from_o the_o entertainment_n which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n meet_v withal_o here_o may_v sufficient_o be_v conjecture_v the_o power_n of_o serena_n for_o when_o the_o english_a land_a here_o for_o water_n they_o be_v drive_v away_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n by_o three_o hundred_o castilian_a horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o mine_n though_o they_o enclose_v much_o gold_n yet_o they_o produce_v but_o little_a because_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o chilean_a pilot_n who_o oliver_n van_n noort_n take_v prisoner_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v they_o to_o dig_v the_o gold_n the_o city_n st._n jago_n lie_v near_o the_o stream_n topocalma_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o haven_n valparayso_n which_o make_v the_o forementioned_a river_n because_o in_o that_o haven_n all_o good_n that_o come_v from_o lima_n be_v unlade_v and_o the_o good_n ship_v aboard_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o produce_v plenty_n of_o wine_n apple_n corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o horse_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o thousand_o of_o they_o run_v wild_a in_o valparayso_n sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v a_o ship_n from_o valdivia_n lade_v with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o bar_n of_o fine_a gold_n but_o the_o netherlands_n admiral_n joris_n spilbergen_n have_v not_o such_o good_a success_n who_o sail_v thither_o with_o five_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1615._o discover_v a_o spanish_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n where_o send_v his_o boat_n well_o man_v to_o fetch_v off_o a_o vessel_n that_o lie_v hale_v on_o the_o shore_n they_o find_v it_o burn_v and_o thereupon_o steer_v their_o course_n into_o a_o little_a inlet_n full_a of_o rock_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o stead_n of_o breast-work_n for_o lie_v behind_o they_o they_o fire_v continual_o on_o the_o hollander_n yet_o spilbergen_n land_v with_o two_o hundred_o man_n meet_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o horse_n draw_v out_o on_o the_o shore_n from_o who_o they_o soon_o flee_v before_o the_o city_n la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v the_o island_n quiriquyna_n who_o straw_n hut_n spilbergen_n lay_v in_o ash_n at_o the_o time_n when_o oliver_n van_fw-mi noort_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o the_o governor_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr quinones_n command_v seven_o hundred_o spanish_a soldier_n to_o reduce_v the_o revolt_a chileses_n four_o league_n from_o conception_n lie_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n quilacoya_n which_o former_o produce_v great_a riches_n over_o against_o the_o valley_n arauco_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o island_n maria_n in_o a_o large_a inlet_n make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n here_o grow_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n the_o river_n also_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v the_o lake-spider_n in_o who_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v see_v little_a speck_n which_o will_v exceed_v pearl_n if_o they_o be_v but_o hard_o enough_o two_o spaniard_n command_v forty_o native_n on_o maria_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o slavery_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o eat_v apple_n pear_n grape_n poultry_n or_o sheep_n though_o they_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n elias_n herkmans_n be_v once_o in_o probability_n to_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n for_o the_o netherlands_n state_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n between_o the_o town_n conception_n and_o imperial_a lie_n the_o province_n arauco_fw-la tucapel_n and_o puren_n inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n that_o often_o alarm_n the_o spaniard_n in_o each_o province_n valdivia_n build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o he_o also_o discover_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n de_fw-fr ongol_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n confine_n there_o the_o native_n hereabout_o be_v exceed_o oppress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v