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&_o in_o all_o other_o city_n town_n country_n and_o territory_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o moscow_n upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n and_o his_o company_n we_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v and_o traffic_v into_o all_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o novogrod_n and_o plesco_n with_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n or_o duty_n we_o the_o great_a lord_n king_n and_o great_a duke_n theodore_n juanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v firm_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n and_o his_o company_n for_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o dear_a sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n we_o i_o say_v of_o our_o gracious_a goodness_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o travel_v and_o pass_v to_o our_o royal_a seat_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n 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loro_fw-mi per_fw-mi il_fw-it tempo_fw-it che_fw-it restarano_fw-it qua_fw-la siportorno_fw-la da_fw-la fideli_fw-la &_o catholici_fw-la christiani_n &_o che_fw-it sva_fw-la sanctita_fw-la habbia_fw-la trovato_fw-la bono_fw-mi il_fw-it saluo_fw-la condutto_fw-mi del_fw-it gran_fw-mi turko_n a_o loro_fw-la concesso_fw-la per_fw-la il_fw-fr timor_fw-la della_fw-it armata_fw-la tuâ—kesca_n &_o di_fw-mi altri_fw-la vaselli_fw-la de_fw-la mimici_fw-la inherendo_fw-la alla_fw-fr volonta_fw-la di_fw-it sva_fw-la sanctitá_fw-la &_o massime_fw-la per_fw-la che_fw-it havera_fw-mi de_fw-fr andare_n &_o passare_fw-la per_fw-la diversi_fw-la lochi_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la lontani_fw-la come_v ingilterra_n flandra_n &_o tutti_v parti_fw-la di_fw-it ponente_fw-la &_o in_o altrove_v a_o noi_fw-it ha_o parso_fw-la furl_v le_fw-fr present_a nostre_fw-fr lettere_fw-la patente_fw-la come_v fidele_fw-la conversatore_fw-la nostro_fw-la accio_fw-mi piu_fw-mi securament_fw-mi &_o sensa_fw-la obstaculo_fw-la 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the_o say_a edward_n osborne_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o next_o governor_n and_o so_o of_o every_o governor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o yearly_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n osborne_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o such_o their_o apprentice_n and_o servant_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o upwardes_o by_o themselves_o their_o servant_n factor_n or_o deputy_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n free_o traffic_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n into_o and_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n and_o into_o and_o from_o venice_n zante_n candie_n and_o zephalonia_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o also_o by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n into_o and_o from_o the_o east_n india_n indies_n late_o discover_v by_o john_n newberie_n ralph_n fitch_n william_n leech_n and_o james_n story_n send_v with_o our_o letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o into_o and_o from_o every_o of_o they_o in_o such_o order_n manner_z form_n liberty_n and_o condition_n to_o all_o intentes_fw-la and_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o agree_v and_o not_o otherwise_o without_o any_o molestation_n impeachment_n or_o disturbance_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o diversity_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o company_n shall_v and_o may_v within_o forty_o day_n next_o and_o immediate_o follow_v after_o the_o date_n hereof_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o forth_o yearly_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v and_o may_v elect_v ordain_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v twelve_o discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o say_a company_n
and_o come_v dâ—wne_v the_o river_n three_o day_n after_o i_o hire_v a_o warehouse_n by_o myself_o and_o land_v my_o commodity_n and_o now_o i_o be_o sell_v they_o as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v and_o sell_v they_o very_o well_o and_o to_o great_a profit_n for_o i_o have_v sell_v all_o our_o hat_n i_o will_v i_o have_v bring_v forty_o or_o fifty_o dozen_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a utterance_n of_o they_o up_o into_o peru_n and_o into_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n etc._n for_o here_o be_v passage_n every_o three_o or_o four_o month_n with_o bark_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o ton_n a_o piece_n watch_v be_v lade_v with_o sugar_n rice_n taffeta_n hat_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o say_a river_n of_o plate_n in_o the_o say_a bark_n and_o thence_o be_v convey_v up_o into_o peru._n and_o these_o bark_n be_v but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n go_v up_o the_o say_a river_n to_o peru._n peru._n and_o within_o four_o and_o five_o monâ—ths_n after_o the_o say_a bark_n come_v down_o this_o river_n again_o lade_v with_o real_n of_o plate_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o those_o place_v no_o other_o commodity_n but_o treasure_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v get_v in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o this_o country_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o write_v it_o fear_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v beleeâ—ed_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o one_o hundred_o ducat_n in_o spain_n be_v bring_v hither_o will_v yield_v twâ—lue_a hundred_o and_o fifteen_o hunâ—red_a ducat_n profit_n this_o trade_n have_v be_v use_v but_o within_o tâ—is_n year_n 1595._o for_o we_o can_v go_v up_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o rich_a mine_n in_o all_o peru._n if_o the_o merchant_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n do_v know_v this_o trade_n they_o will_v not_o send_v nor_o venture_v so_o much_o merchandise_n to_o cartagena_n as_o they_o do_v for_o up_o this_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o near_a way_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o go_v to_o peru._n for_o the_o peruleâ—os_n or_o merchant_n of_o peru_n which_o dwell_v there_o câ—me_v down_o to_o this_o harbour_n and_o river_n of_o jenero_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o real_n of_o plate_n and_o gold_n and_o employ_v it_o here_o in_o this_o river_n in_o commodity_n and_o when_o here_o be_v no_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n in_o this_o place_n than_o these_o merchant_n of_o peru_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v to_o baia_n and_o fernambue_n and_o there_o to_o employ_v thâ—ir_a money_n i_o will_v i_o have_v bring_v good_a store_n of_o silk_n and_o not_o these_o hind_n of_o commodity_n which_o i_o do_v bring_v for_o here_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o be_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n then_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o angola_n africa_n for_o here_o with_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n in_o five_o month_n space_n a_o man_n may_v get_v siâ—e_n thousand_o ducat_n and_o this_o be_v no_o fable_n but_o most_o true_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o i_o can_v express_v for_o a_o rapier_n which_o do_v cost_v in_o spain_n four_o and_o twenty_o and_o siâ—e_a and_o twenty_o real_n be_v sell_v here_o for_o forty_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o bridle_n for_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v for_o fifteen_o ducat_n a_o lock_n of_o â—_o door_n and_o the_o key_n be_v sell_v for_o ten_o ducat_n a_o pound_n of_o benjamin_n be_v sell_v for_o fifteen_o ducat_n a_o yard_n of_o velvet_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ducat_n taffeta_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o and_o seven_o ducat_n the_o vare_fw-la a_o ounce_n of_o musk_n be_v sell_v for_o forty_o ducatsâ—_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n after_o this_o rate_n so_o one_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o spanish_a commodity_n will_v gain_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n thousanâ—â—_n thus_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n to_o make_v more_o profit_n and_o gain_v this_o voyage_n then_o in_o two_o voyage_n to_o angola_n for_o i_o have_v sell_v most_o of_o my_o hat_n for_o two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o three_o ducat_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v carry_v to_o angola_n to_o help_v to_o sell_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o commodity_n which_o i_o can_v sell_v in_o this_o river_n and_o i_o have_v sell_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o siâ—e_v hundred_o rey_n the_o cubit_n if_o i_o will_v have_v sell_v all_o my_o cloth_n for_o ready_a money_n tell_v down_o for_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o five_o hundred_o reye_n the_o merchant_n will_v have_v buy_v it_o all_o of_o i_o but_o i_o will_v sell_v no_o more_o because_o i_o mean_v to_o exchange_v it_o in_o angola_n for_o negro_n angola_n howbeit_o with_o ready_a money_n in_o hand_n in_o angola_n a_o man_n shall_v buy_v better_a negro_n and_o better_a cheap_a the_o captain_n of_o our_o ship_n sell_v all_o his_o cloth_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o four_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o rey_n the_o cubit_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a market_n but_o he_o have_v deceive_v himself_o i_o sell_v sir_n broad_a clothes_n for_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rey_n the_o cubit_n sell_v and_o i_o be_v offer_v thirty_o thousand_o rey_n for_o a_o cloth_n â—ineger_n vinegar_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o forty_o real_n a_o tar_n by_o reason_n theâ—e_n be_v great_a store_n of_o limmon_n and_o orange_n in_o the_o country_n â—â—â—eâ—_n but_o in_o angola_n it_o be_v more_o worth_a olives_n be_v sell_v for_o half_a a_o real_a a_o piece_n taffaâ—â—â—s_n wherefore_o i_o hope_v to_o sell_v the_o hogshead_n for_o twenty_o thousand_o â—â—ys_n in_o taffeta_n and_o velvet_n there_o will_v be_v get_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o thrâ—e_v hundred_o for_o one_o hundred_o â—eluets_n iâ—_n i_o have_v bring_v great_a store_n i_o can_v have_v sell_v it_o all_o at_o this_o rate_n i_o have_v already_o get_v good_a store_n of_o real_n of_o plate_n for_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o money_n be_v a_o good_a commodity_n in_o angola_n but_o i_o must_v employ_v some_o in_o meal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grind_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o money_n i_o will_v send_v you_o by_o bible_n of_o exchange_n and_o some_o part_n i_o will_v employ_v in_o sugar_n for_o i_o have_v send_v order_n to_o baia_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o ship_n that_o do_v go_v that_o way_n so_o these_o letter_n i_o do_v send_v by_o the_o way_n of_o fernambuc_n and_o have_v direct_v they_o to_o my_o cousin_n for_o i_o do_v determine_v to_o settle_v my_o selâ—e_n here_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v come_v down_o from_o peru_n by_o this_o river_n of_o plate_n a_o merchant_n call_v alonso_n ramires_n and_o he_o have_v bring_v down_o with_o he_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o â—eals_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v come_v down_o to_o this_o place_n to_o build_v he_o a_o ship_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v come_v in_o his_o company_n a_o bishop_n and_o thus_o jesus_n christ_n send_v you_o long_a health_n your_o love_a brother_n francis_n suares_n the_o well_o govern_v and_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o m._n james_n lancaster_n begin_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o a_o galley-frigat_a from_o london_n in_o october_n 1594_o and_o intend_v for_o fernambuck_n the_o port-town_n of_o olinda_n in_o brasil_n in_o which_o voyage_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o ship_n and_o frigate_n he_o surprise_v the_o say_a port-town_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o hold_v possession_n thereof_o thiâ—ty_o day_n together_o notwithstanding_o many_o bold_a assault_n of_o â—he_n enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n and_o also_o provident_o defeat_v their_o dangerous_a and_o almost_o inevitable_a firework_n here_o he_o find_v the_o cargazon_n or_o freight_n of_o a_o â—ich_a east_n indian_a carack_n which_o together_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n brasil-wood_n and_o cotton_n he_o bring_v from_o thence_o lade_v therewith_o fifteen_o sail_n of_o tall_a ship_n and_o bark_n in_o september_n 1594_o the_o worshipful_a m._n john_n wats_n alderman_n m._n paul_n banning_n alderman_n &_o other_o of_o worship_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n victual_v three_o good_a ship_n to_o wit_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 240_o ton_n or_o there_o about_o the_o solomon_n of_o 170_o ton_n and_o the_o virgin_n of_o 60_o ton_n and_o appoint_v or_o commander_n in_o this_o voyage_n m._n james_n lancaster_n of_o london_n gentleman_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n m._n edmund_n barker_n of_o london_n vice-admiral_n
city_n of_o london_n william_n garret_n alderman_n of_o our_o say_a city_n athonie_n husie_n and_o john_n suthcot_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 4._o consul_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o consul_n to_o they_o the_o say_v george_n barnes_n william_n garret_n anthony_n husie_n &_o john_n suthcot_n for_o term_v of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o y_z e_z date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v sir_n john_n gresham_n knight_n sir_n andrew_z judde_n knight_n sir_n thomas_z white_a knight_n sir_n john_n york_n knight_n thomas_n offley_n the_o elder_a thomas_n lodge_n henry_n herdson_n john_n hopkins_n william_n watson_n will._n clifton_n richard_n pointer_n richard_n chamberlain_n william_n mallorie_n thomas_n pallie_o the_o elder_a william_n allen_n henry_n becher_n geffrey_n walkenden_n richard_n fowl_n rowland_n heyward_n george_n eton_n john_n ellot_n john_n spark_n blaze_v sander_n &_o miles_n mord_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 24._o assistant_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o consul_n and_o to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o assistant_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v will_n &_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n &_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a &_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n 4._o consul_n &_o 24._o assistant_n that_o now_o by_o these_o patent_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v or_o that_o hereafter_o by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n &_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o there_o be_v 15._o at_o the_o least_o whole_o agree_v thereof_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o 2._o of_o the_o say_a consul_n shall_v be_v there_o and_o 12._o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 15._o shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a assistant_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o governor_n that_o then_o 3._o of_o the_o say_a consul_n and_o 12._o of_o the_o say_a assistant_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v &_o may_v have_v use_v and_o exercise_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o execute_v and_o do_v full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o their_o cause_n difference_n variance_n controversy_n quarrel_n and_o complaint_n within_o any_o our_o realm_n dominion_n &_o jurisdiction_n only_o move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v touch_v their_o merchandise_n traffic_v and_o occupier_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o good_a order_n or_o rule_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o also_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v do_v likewise_o by_o these_o present_n grant_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n which_o shall_v perpetual_o serve_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o able_a person_n and_o capaâ—_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v in_o fee_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o sea_n and_o navigation_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknoweâ—_n and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n not_o frequent_v as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o alien_a grant_v let_v and_o set_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n able_a in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v nor_o alien_a the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o into_o mortmain_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v also_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o purchase_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o threescore_o six_o â—ounds_n thirteen_o shilling_n &_o four_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o not_o above_o as_o well_o of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v hold_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n the_o statute_n provide_v against_o alienation_n into_o mortmain_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n in_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n statute_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 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prince_n there_o come_v also_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o almain_n the_o pole_n the_o swethen_n the_o dane_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o his_o coronation_n no_o enemy_n of_o he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o attempt_n it_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n of_o england_n queen_n for_o which_o service_n he_o think_v no_o man_n fit_a than_o m._n jerome_n horsey_n suppose_v that_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n own_o man_n and_o subject_n will_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o she_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o message_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n desire_v a_o continuance_n of_o that_o league_n friendship_n amity_n and_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v between_o his_o father_n and_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o subject_n with_o other_o private_a affair_n beside_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v common_a master_n horsey_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n and_o 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&_o quae_fw-la omnes_fw-la supplices_fw-la exaudite_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la supplicatione_n regis_fw-la polony_n non_fw-la accepta_fw-la iterùm_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la polony_n exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mittere_fw-la &_o creatoris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la regnum_fw-la eius_fw-la subvertere_fw-la constituerat_fw-la verum_fw-la legato_n serenitatis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr in_fw-la porta_fw-la beata_fw-la &_o fulgida_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la resident_a sese_fw-la interponente_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la serenitati_fw-la vestre_fw-fr ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la poloniae_fw-la fruges_fw-la puluis_fw-la arbores_fw-la navium_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditarentur_fw-la significante_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la pro_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la poloniae_fw-la petente_fw-la neuâ—_n regnum_fw-la poloniae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la turbaretur_fw-la vel_fw-la infestaretur_fw-la intercedente_fw-la serenitatisque_fw-la vestrae_fw-la have_v singularem_fw-la esse_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la exponente_fw-la legati_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la significatio_fw-la &_o intercessio_fw-la cùm_fw-la caesaree_n celsitudini_fw-la â—ignificata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la in_o â—avorem_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cvi_fw-la omnis_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la debetur_fw-la iuxta_fw-la modum_fw-la predictum_fw-la ut_fw-la cosacifacinorosi_n exquirantur_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la perfecta_fw-la puniantur_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la muneris_fw-la aliquantuli_fw-la eorum_fw-la delicta_fw-la condonentur_fw-la hac_fw-la inquam_fw-la conditione_n literae_fw-la cesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la poloniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la datae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la sollicitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la polony_n inijsset_fw-la in_o 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on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o majesty_n his_o imperial_a highness_n will_v never_o have_v vouchsafe_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o your_o majesty_n sake_n his_o imperial_a highness_n have_v exhibit_v this_o so_o singular_a a_o favour_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o hereof_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v persuade_v we_o wish_v your_o majesty_n most_o happy_o and_o well_o to_o fare_v give_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n call_v sabaun_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o sacred_a prophet_n mahomet_n 998_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n 1590._o the_o 12_o of_o june_n the_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o levant_n the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n 1592._o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o 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his_o book_n he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sens_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o france_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n that_o he_o have_v read_v the_o work_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o cosmographer_n who_o opinion_n he_o gather_v together_o but_o touch_v his_o own_o travel_n which_o he_o affirm_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o expert_a in_o our_o day_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o write_v of_o these_o canaria_n land_n as_o time_n have_v teach_v i_o in_o many_o year_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v almost_o equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n contain_v 12_o league_n in_o length_n touch_v the_o which_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o residue_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o discover_v the_o same_o in_o their_o navigation_n towards_o america_n but_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o nation_n first_o find_v the_o say_v land_n in_o their_o navigation_n 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one_o joint_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n of_o any_o realm_n to_o this_o city_n from_o all_o the_o other_o land_n come_v all_o such_o by_o appeal_n as_o have_v sustain_v any_o wrong_n and_o these_o good_a judge_n do_v remedy_n the_o same_o the_o city_n be_v call_v civitas_fw-la palmarum_fw-la palmarum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n with_o all_o dignity_n thereunto_o pertain_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v sundry_a alderman_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v a_o council_n house_n by_o themselves_o the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a but_o the_o citizen_n curious_a and_o gallant_a in_o apparel_n and_o after_o any_o rain_n or_o foul_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v go_v clean_o in_o velvet_n slipper_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a the_o air_n very_o temperate_a without_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a they_o reap_v wheat_n in_o february_n and_o again_o in_o may_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o make_v 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thereof_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n call_v refinado_n when_o this_o first_o fruit_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n gather_v call_v planta_n than_o the_o cane-field_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v burn_v over_o with_o sugar_n straw_n to_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o first_o cane_n and_o be_v husband_v water_v and_o trim_v at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o two_o year_n it_o yield_v the_o second_o fruit_n call_v zoca_n the_o three_o fruit_n be_v call_v tertia_fw-la zoca_fw-la the_o four_o quarta_fw-la zoca_fw-la and_o so_o orderly_a the_o rest_n till_o age_n cause_v the_o old_a cane_n to_o be_v plant_v again_o wine_n this_o island_n have_v singular_a good_a wine_n especial_o in_o the_o town_n of_o telde_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n as_o batatas_fw-la melon_n pear_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n pomgranat_n fig_n peach_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n but_o especial_o the_o plantano_n which_o grow_v near_o brook_v side_n plantano_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v no_o 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duck_n and_o pigeon_n and_o great_a partridge_n wood_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o most_o want_v and_o because_o i_o have_v particular_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o other_o six_o land_n i_o leave_v further_a enlarge_n of_o canaria_n which_o stand_v in_o 27_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o i_o will_v of_o tenerif_n the_o island_n of_o tenerif_n stand_v in_o 27_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o be_v distant_a from_o canaria_n 12_o league_n northward_o this_o island_n contain_v 17_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v high_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ridge_n of_o sow_v land_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a place_n stand_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v pico_n deteithe_n situate_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o top_n of_o this_o pike_n contain_v of_o height_n direct_o upward_a 15_o league_n &_o more_o which_o be_v 45_o english_a mile_n out_o of_o the_o which_o often_o time_n proceed_v fire_n and_o 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this_o tree_n be_v make_v target_n great_o esteem_v because_o if_o any_o sword_n or_o dagger_n hit_v thereon_o they_o stick_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o pluck_v they_o out_o this_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a island_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o corn_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o mother_n or_o nurse_n to_o all_o the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o need_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o certain_a moss_n upon_o the_o high_a rock_n call_v orchel_n die_v which_o be_v buy_v for_o dyer_n to_z die_v withal_o there_o be_v 12_o sugar_n house_n call_v ingenios_n which_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o one_o league_n of_o ground_n which_o stand_v between_o two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v larotava_fw-la and_o the_o other_o rialeio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o like_a plot_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o one_o league_n of_o ground_n produce_v sweet_a water_n out_o of_o the_o cliff_n or_o rocky_a 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garachico_fw-la in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o conquest_n dwell_v seven_o king_n who_o with_o all_o their_o people_n dwell_v in_o cave_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o goat_n skin_n as_o the_o canaria_n people_n be_v and_o use_v such_o like_a order_n of_o diet_n as_o they_o have_v their_o order_n of_o burial_n be_v that_o when_o any_o die_v he_o be_v carry_v naked_a to_o a_o great_a cave_n where_o he_o be_v prop_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n stand_v on_o his_o foot_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n among_o they_o than_o have_v he_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o milk_n stand_v by_o he_o i_o have_v see_v cave_n of_o 300_o of_o these_o corpse_n together_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o the_o body_n remain_v as_o light_v as_o parchment_n these_o people_n be_v call_v guanche_n natural_o they_o speak_v another_o language_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o canarian_o and_o so_o consequent_o every_o island_n speak_v a_o several_a language_n note_v gentle_a reader_n that_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tenerif_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o for_o custom_n and_o other_o profit_n all_o these_o land_n joint_o be_v one_o bishopric_n which_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenerif_n which_o stand_v in_o 27_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v gomera_n the_o island_n of_o gomera_n stand_v westward_o from_o tenerif_n in_o distance_n six_o league_n this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n contain_v eight_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v a_o earldom_n &_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o gomera_n but_o in_o case_n of_o any_o controversy_n the_o vassal_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n superior_a judge_n which_o reside_v in_o canaria_n this_o island_n have_v one_o proper_a town_n call_v gomera_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a good_a port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n where_o often_o time_n the_o indian_a fleet_n take_v refresh_v for_o their_o voyage_n there_o be_v also_o sufficient_a grain_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o ingenio_fw-la or_o sugar-house_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o canaria_n and_o tenerif_n have_v this_o island_n yield_v no_o other_o commodity_n but_o only_a orchell_n it_o stand_v in_o 27_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n stand_v twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o gomera_n northwestward_o this_o island_n be_v fruitful_a of_o wine_n and_o sugar_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a city_n call_v the_o city_n of_o palma_n where_o be_v great_a contraction_n for_o wine_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o the_o west_n india_n &_o other_o place_n this_o city_n have_v one_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o governor_n and_o alderman_n to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v justice_n it_o have_v also_o another_o pretty_a town_n call_v s._n andrew_n it_o have_v also_o four_a ingenios_n which_o make_v excellent_a sugar_n two_o of_o the_o which_o be_v call_v zauze_n and_o the_o other_o two_o tassacort_n this_o island_n yield_v but_o little_a bread-corne_n but_o rather_o be_v thereof_o provide_v from_o tenerif_n and_o other_o place_n their_o best_a wine_n grow_v in_o a_o soil_n call_v the_o brenia_n where_o yearly_o be_v gather_v twelve_o thousand_o butt_n of_o wine_n like_a unto_o malmsy_n this_o island_n stand_v round_o and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n near_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o canaria_n and_o
word_n that_o since_o his_o departure_n from_o i_o he_o never_o have_v find_v the_o indian_n in_o any_o lie_n for_o even_o unto_o that_o very_a place_n he_o have_v find_v all_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v inform_v he_o &_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o like_a at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o he_o be_v go_v unto_o as_o he_o have_v find_v in_o the_o village_n before_o pass_v i_o set_v up_o cross_n and_o use_v those_o act_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o my_o instruction_n the_o inhabitant_n request_v i_o to_o stay_v here_o three_o or_o four_o day_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n unto_o the_o desert_n and_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o desert_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cevola_n be_v 15_o great_a day_n journey_n more_o ciuâ—lâ—_n also_o that_o they_o will_v provide_v victual_n for_o i_o and_o other_o necessary_n for_o that_o voyage_n likewise_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o with_o stephan_n the_o negro_n be_v go_v above_o 300_o man_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o to_o carry_v victual_n after_o he_o and_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n many_o of_o they_o will_v go_v with_o i_o to_o serve_v i_o because_o they_o hope_v to_o return_v home_o rich_a i_o thank_v they_o and_o will_v they_o to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n with_o speed_n and_o so_o i_o rest_v there_o three_o day_n wherein_o i_o always_o inform_v myself_o of_o cevola_n and_o of_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o call_v many_o indian_n unto_o i_o and_o examine_v they_o several_o and_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o one_o tale_n and_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o gate_n agree_v altogether_o with_o that_o which_o the_o rest_n before_o have_v tell_v i_o after_o three_o day_n many_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o go_v with_o i_o 30_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o i_o take_v be_v very_o well_o apparel_v and_o with_o chain_n of_o turquoise_n which_o some_o of_o they_o wear_v five_o or_o six_o time_n double_a other_o people_n to_o carry_v thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o and_o i_o and_o so_o set_v forward_o on_o my_o voyage_n thus_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o second_o desert_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n may._n and_o travel_v the_o first_o day_n by_o a_o very_a broad_a and_o beat_a way_n &_o we_o come_v to_o dinner_n unto_o a_o water_n where_o the_o indian_n have_v make_v provision_n for_o i_o and_o at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o another_o water_n where_o i_o find_v a_o house_n which_o they_o have_v full_o make_v up_o for_o i_o and_o another_o house_n stand_v make_v where_o stephan_n lodge_v when_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o many_o old_a cottage_n and_o many_o sign_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o people_n have_v make_v that_o travel_v to_o cevola_n by_o this_o way_n in_o this_o sort_n i_o travel_v 12_o day_n journey_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n journey_n of_o wild_a beast_n hare_n and_o partridge_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o taste_v with_o those_o of_o spain_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o big_a for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o less_o here_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n that_o accompany_v i_o which_o have_v go_v before_o with_o stephan_n who_o come_v in_o a_o great_a fâ—ight_n have_v his_o face_n and_o body_n all_o cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o show_v exceed_a sadness_n in_o his_o countenance_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o day_n journey_n before_o stephan_n come_v to_o cevola_n he_o send_v his_o great_a mace_n make_v of_o a_o gourd_n by_o his_o messenger_n as_o he_o be_v always_o wont_v to_o send_v they_o before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v know_v in_o what_o sort_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o which_o gourd_n have_v a_o string_n of_o bell_n upon_o it_o and_o two_o feather_n one_o white_a and_o another_o red_a in_o token_n that_o he_o demand_v safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o come_v peaceable_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o cevola_n before_o the_o magistrate_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n have_v place_v there_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_v great_a gourd_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v spy_v the_o bell_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n he_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o will_v the_o messenger_n to_o get_v they_o pack_v with_o speed_n for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o people_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v will_v they_o in_o no_o case_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n for_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o messenger_n return_v and_o tell_v stephan_n how_o thing_n have_v pass_v who_o answer_v they_o that_o it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o will_v needs_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cevola_n where_o he_o find_v man_n that_o will_v not_o let_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n but_o shut_v he_o into_o a_o great_a house_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o city_n and_o straight_o way_n take_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o which_o he_o carry_v to_o truck_v and_o barter_n with_o they_o and_o certain_a turquoise_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o indian_n by_o the_o way_n and_o they_o keep_v he_o there_o all_o that_o without_o give_v he_o meat_n or_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o indian_n be_v a_o thirst_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n to_o drink_v at_o a_o river_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o within_o little_a while_n after_o he_o see_v stephan_n run_v away_o and_o the_o people_n follow_v he_o and_o slay_v certain_a of_o the_o indian_n which_o go_v in_o his_o company_n and_o when_o this_o indian_a see_v these_o thing_n he_o hide_v himself_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o afterward_o cross_v the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o indian_n that_o go_v with_o i_o hear_v these_o news_n begin_v incontinent_o to_o lament_v and_o i_o think_v these_o heavy_a and_o bad_a news_n will_v cost_v i_o my_o life_n neither_o do_v i_o fear_v so_o much_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o own_o life_n as_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o return_v to_o give_v information_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o country_n where_o our_o lord_n god_n may_v be_v glorify_v and_o straight_o way_n i_o cut_v the_o cord_n of_o my_o budget_n which_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o full_a of_o merchandise_n for_o traffic_n which_o i_o will_v not_o deceâ—â—â—â—hâ—n_v nor_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o mau_n and_o begin_v to_o divide_v all_o that_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o aâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d principal_a man_n will_v they_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o i_o and_o so_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o go_v on_o our_o way_n within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o cevola_n we_o meet_v two_o other_o indian_n of_o these_o which_o go_v with_o stephan_n which_o be_v bloody_a and_o wound_v in_o many_o place_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o we_o they_o which_o be_v with_o i_o begin_v to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n these_o wounded_a indian_n i_o alâ—â—d_v â—or_a stephan_n and_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o first_o indian_n say_v that_o after_o they_o haâ—_n put_v he_o into_o the_o foresay_a great_a house_n without_o give_v he_o meat_n or_o drink_v all_o that_o day_n and_o all_o that_o night_n they_o â—â—oke_v from_o stephan_n all_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o lancâ—_n high_a stephan_n go_v out_o of_o â—he_n house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o châ—â—fe_a man_n with_o he_o and_o sudden_o come_v â—â—ore_o of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o and_o we_o likewise_o and_o forthwith_o they_o shoot_v at_o we_o and_o wound_v we_o and_o certain_a dead_a man_n fall_v â—pon_o we_o and_o sow_v â—y_a till_o night_n and_o dare_v not_o â—â—â—re_v and_o we_o hear_v great_a rumour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o see_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o after_o this_o we_o can_v not_o see_v stephan_n any_o more_o and_o we_o think_v they_o have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n as_o theâ—_n have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o go_v with_o he_o so_o that_o none_o be_v escape_v but_o we_o only_o chap._n 5._o the_o situation_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cevola_n and_o how_o friar_n marcus_n take_v posâ—â—sliâ—â—_n thereof_o and_o of_o other_o province_n call_v
whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o will_v do_v all_o that_o in_o we_o be_v to_o cause_v restitution_n reparation_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v due_o make_v to_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n by_o our_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o our_o honour_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n 10_o item_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v promise_n and_o grant_v to_o perform_v maintain_v corroborate_v autenticate_a and_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n like_a as_o present_o we_o firm_o do_v intend_v and_o will_v corroborate_v autentike_a and_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_a and_o way_n that_o we_o can_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a gift_n grant_n and_o promise_n may_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o perform_v we_o the_o say_v john_n vasilivich_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o novogrode_n moscow_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o our_o imperial_a and_o lordly_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v and_o do_v promise_n by_o these_o present_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a gift_n grant_n and_o promise_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o and_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o and_o for_o the_o more_o corroboration_n hereof_o have_v cause_v our_o signet_n hereunto_o to_o be_v put_v date_v in_o our_o castle_n of_o moscow_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o russia_n grant_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n philip_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n true_a jury_n man_n minister_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o all_o other_o people_n as_o well_o within_o this_o our_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o under_o our_o obeisance_n jurisdiction_n and_o rule_v or_o otherwise_o unto_o who_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v show_v see_v or_o read_v greeting_n whereas_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o our_o right_a trusty_a right_a faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n steward_n of_o our_o household_n john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o esfingham_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v at_o their_o own_o adventure_n cost_n and_o charge_n provide_v rig_v and_o tackle_a certain_a ship_n pinness_n and_o other_o meet_a vessel_n and_o the_o same_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a have_v advance_v and_o set_v forward_o for_o to_o discover_v descry_v and_o find_v isle_n land_n territory_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o by_o our_o subject_n before_o this_o not_o common_o by_o sea_n frequent_v which_o by_o the_o sufferance_n and_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o shall_v chance_v they_o sail_v northwards_o northeastward_n and_o northwestward_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o that_o race_n or_o course_n which_o other_o christian_a monarch_n be_v with_o we_o in_o league_n and_o amity_n have_v not_o heretofore_o by_o sea_n traffic_v haunt_v or_o frequent_v glory_n to_o find_v and_o attain_v by_o their_o say_a adventure_n as_o well_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o our_o honour_n and_o dignity_n royal_a in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o general_a wealth_n of_o this_o and_o other_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o this_o intent_n our_o subject_n above_o specify_v and_o name_v have_v most_o humble_o beseech_v we_o that_o our_o abundant_a grace_n favour_n and_o clemency_n may_v be_v gracious_o extend_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n whereupon_o we_o incline_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o foresay_a our_o counsellor_n subject_n and_o merchant_n and_o willing_a to_o animate_v advance_v further_a and_o nourish_v they_o in_o their_o say_a godly_a honest_a and_o good_a purpose_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v profitable_a adventure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o ready_o achieve_v the_o same_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n unto_o our_o say_a right_n trusty_a and_o right_a faithful_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a counsellor_n and_o the_o other_o before_o name_v person_n that_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o not_o before_o that_o late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n or_o navigation_n common_o frequent_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o one_o body_n and_o perpetual_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o themselves_o both_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o name_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n &_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o not_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n before_o their_o say_a late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n or_o navigation_n common_o frequent_v we_o do_v incorporate_v name_n and_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o the_o same_o fellowship_n or_o communality_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v and_o may_v have_v one_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n company_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o one_o sebastian_n cabota_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a setter_n forth_o of_o this_o journey_n or_o voyage_n therefore_o we_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v he_o the_o say_v sebastian_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n to_o he_o the_o say_v sebastian_n cabota_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n without_o amove_v or_o dimiss_v from_o the_o same_o room_n and_o furthermore_o we_o grant_v unto_o the_o sane_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n afâ—er_v the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a sebastian_n cabota_n shall_v and_o may_v free_o and_o lawful_o in_o place_n convenient_a and_o honest_a assemble_v themselves_o together_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o will_n or_o can_v assemble_v together_o as_o well_o within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o other_o worshipful_a corporation_n of_o our_o say_a city_n have_v use_v to_o assemble_v and_o there_o yearly_a name_n elect_v and_o choose_v one_o governor_n or_o two_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n and_o also_o as_o well_o yearly_a during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v sebastian_n cabota_n now_o governor_n as_o also_o at_o the_o election_n of_o such_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n before_o his_o decease_n to_o choose_v name_n and_o appoint_v eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o sad_a discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v and_o 4._o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o skilful_a person_n of_o the_o same_o 28._o to_o be_v name_v and_o call_v consul_n and_o 24._o of_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v name_v and_o call_v assistant_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o consul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v remain_v and_o stand_v in_o their_o authority_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n than_o nâ—â—t_v follow_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n the_o say_a governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o die_v within_o the_o year_n after_o he_o or_o their_o election_n that_o then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v of_o themselves_o other_o governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o place_n and_o sleade_v of_o such_o as_o so_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v to_o serve_v out_o the_o same_o year_n consulâ—_n and_o further_o we_o do_v make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v george_n barnes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o our_o