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A85667 An exposition continued upon the sixt, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. Delivered in severall lectures in London, By William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1649 (1649) Wing G1854; Thomason E577_1; ESTC R206361 436,404 591

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Chap. 31.16 Ill counsell from great ones doth great mischiefe Nah. 1.11 There is one come out of thee that imagineth evill against the Lord a wicked Councellour It 's spoken of Nineveh concerning Senacherib Wee have many come out of us that are wicked Councellors and prevaile with the people to doe what they counsell Did not Prelates Judges Nobles Princes lately give ill counsels and were not the people too forward to hearken All counsels that seeme good are not alwayes safe men should therefore examine others counsels whethey they be such as agree with the word of God are really for the good of Church or State before they approve or entertain th●m Take heed what counsels you take from great ones that are corrupt this hath endangered Cities Churches whole Kingdomes Take counsell of the great God who dasheth all wicked counsels and establisheth his owne Psal 33.10 11. He brings the counsels of men to nought but the counsell of God endures for ever 7. That great ones are greatly secure they put the evill day far from them It is not neare They are lavish to entertain thoughts that may disquiet their hearts or shake their foundations Honours pleasures ●ecular affairs take them up so that they feare not changes they consider not the evill day they are as quiet as men that are in Covenant one with another Isa 28 14 15. Those rul'd the people they said Wee have made a covenant with death and with hell are we at agreement When the overflowing scourge shall passe through it shall not come unto us The great ones were Covenanters such as rul'd the City but with whom did they covenant with Death and Hell and now fear'd not any threatnings of them by the Prophets Although the Prophets threatned Death Hell to them it was as nothing they feared not Some think they being Idolatrous sacrificed to Pluto fatum Atropos those gods they conceived had power over Death and Hell and so had them their friends and liv'd without fear Amos 6.3 Hee tels you of some put farre away the evill day but who were they Men of place and power they were such as caused the seate of violence to come near that lay upon beds of Ivory that stretched themselves upon their couches and did eate the lambs out of the flocks and Calves out of the midst of the stall they were dauncers drinkers and such as anointed themselves wi●h the chiefest oyntments These are men setled on their lees as Zeph. speaks Chap. 1.12 They were like wine in vessels not emptied from vessell to vessell but setled in their sinfull security and not only great ones are secure but Zach. 1.11 The Angell told the man among the myrtle trees that all the earth sate still and was at rest Security is an epidemicall disease 8. See the impiety and prophanesse of these men 1. They oppose God and give contrary counsell to what he had given by Jeremie that they should not build houses in that place but in Babylon Jer. 29.5 6. and that because of the great judgment was comming upon them but they say it is not neare let us build houses there is no danger or if the enemy should come we had need build and strengthen our selves thus they counsell contrary to the Prophet and to God 2. Their prophanesse they scoffe at the word of God This Citie is the cauldron we are the flesh Jeremie had told them that God would bring the Chaldeans upon them and boyle them in that City like flesh in a Cauldron This they scoffe at strengthening their malice and prophanenesse from abuse of the word of God This made Jer. say I am in derision daily every one mocketh me the word of the Lord was made a reproach unto me and a derision daily Jer. 20.7 8. There is such corruption in the heart of man that it turnes the best things of all into bitternesse Isa 28.14 15. Heare the word of the Lord yee scornefull men The Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 viri derisionis they mock'd and scoffed at what was prophecyed what ever the Prophet threatned they derided it therefore vers 22. Be not mockers lest your bands be made strong lest you have double fetters double judgements 2 Chron. 36.16 They mocked the messengers of God and despised his words all his threatnings And Peter 2 Pet. 3.3 4. tels us there shall come scoffers walking after their own lusts saying where is the promise of his comming Those under the law scoffed at the threatnings these under the times of the Gospell scoffe at the promises Those of Christs comming of the resurrection last judgement the end of all and life eternall such as these walk after their own lusts they bring a Citie into a snare Prov. 29.8 The Sept. translates the word scornfull Psal 1.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pestes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because such men are pestilent men the very plagues of Church and State contemners of God men Jude said it long since that there should be mockers in the last time and we have found it true there be as prophane bitter scoffers amongst us as ever were even the truths of God are scorn'd and scofft at 9. No devices counsels attempts of men can null or frustrate the purposes of God They devise mischief give ill counsell scoffe at the truths of God put the people upon contrary designes yet all this would not doe desolation was neare the Chaldeans came they were besieged in that Citie boil'd in it as flesh in a Cauldron and Gods counsels truths threats tooke place notwithstanding all their counsels and endeavours to the contrary Balaam was hired by Balack to crosse Gods designe in cursing of his people he attempted to doe it but God overpowred him he could not do or speak ought to their prejudice Numb 23.38 therefore he professed Chap. 23.23 Surely there is no inchantment against Jacob neither is there any divination against Israel according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel what hath God wrought Man would have wrought mischief but could not what hath God wrought he hath wrought and none could hinder therefore Isa 14.27 it s said the Lord of Hosts hath purposed and who shall disannul it not Balack or Balaam not Jaaz●niah or Pelatiah not the 25. Rulers in Jerusalem his hand is ●tretched out and who shall turn it back It 's not in the power of Princes no not the Prince of darknesse to let his worke to alter his counsels what God hath determined shall so come to passe as he hath determined v. 24. Surely as I have thought so shall it come to passe and as I have purposed it shall stand and all his pleasure shall be done Isa 46.10 so that there is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsell against the Lord Prov. 21.30 VERS 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Therefore prophesie against them prophesie O Son of man And the Spirit of the Lord fell upon me and
Some are so prophane and atheisticall that they thinke God sees regards not the things done here below Psal 94.5 6 7. They breake in pieces Gods people afflict his heritage slay murther widows and fatherlesse ones yet say the Lord shall neither see nor regard it And in Psal 10.11 He saith God hath forgotten he hideth his face and will never see it and not only Gods actuall seeing but his power of seeing and knowing things here is denyed Jab 22.13 How doth God know can he judge through the darke clouds Some have confidence to say God sees no sin in his children and others blush not to say he sees not the sins of and in the wicked and so God shall see no sin at all they make him an unseeing and unknowing God David cals this brutishnesse Ps 94.8 9 10 11. He that made the eye shall not bee see He that teacheth man knowledge shall not be know Yea saith he the Lord knoweth the thoughts of men and that their thoughts are vanity What is most remote from mans eye and knowledg that God knows exactly afar off Psal 139.2 And denounceth a woe to men of such thoughts and practises Isa 29.15 Woe to them that seeke deep to bide their counsell from the Lord and their workes are in the darke and they say who seeth us and who knoweth us God seeth them God knows them and pronounceth a dreadfull woe against them because mens lives doe proclaim that they believe not Gods Omnisciency therefore God professeth it openly Isa 66.18 I know their workes and their thoughts He had observ'd all within and without therefore they should be consum'd Gods eye is upon all our wayes and works let us every day do as God did review them and see that they be good 6. God in his judgments will proceed with sinners according to their ways and deserts Job 34.10 11 12. Elihu proves there that God will not doe wickedly nor pervert judgement and why for the worke of a man shall be rendered unto him and cause every man to find according to his wayes God is most just therefore takes notice of all thoughts counsels projects attempts and actions that so he may deal answerably with men Jer. 32.19 His eyes are open upon all the wayes of the sons of men to give every one according to his wayes That in Revel 18.6 seemes to crosse this truth when God will judge Babylon shee must have double punishment her cup must be doubled God doth not command here that Babylon should be twice punished for the same sin that were not according to the rules of Divine Justice Double here hath reference to Babylons dealings with the Church She did greatly afflict Sion and now God would have Babylon to have double afflion to that Babylon did injustly in oppressing Sion Sion should do righteously in destroying Babylon and observe the word double render unto her double according to her works If she have twice as many strokes judgments twice as much blood shed as Sion had its according to her workes she deserves it and nothing can be too much for her therefore Jer. 51.49 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall so at Babylon shall fall the slaine of all the earth The Babylonian Empire was a little world to Israel and cal'd it's selfe the universall Empire and Babylon said shee was the Queen and the only City of all others Isa 47.7 8. The golden City Isa 14.4 But now when God would punish Babylon for her bloodinesse against Sion not only should Babylon's chldren that dwell in her be destroyed but all her Subjects in her great Territories should be slain for her sake Alapid understands it of Rome heathnish or together with her which sets out the greatnesse of her punishment su●table to her deserts and is well cal'd double for the death of one Israelite deserves the death of two Babylonians 7. They that will not know God in the way of his mercies they shall know him in the way of his judgments God had walked in paths of mercy amongst this people many years and they minded not God honoured him not in the middest of mercies but fed according to their pastures and forgat God therefore he brought heavy judgments upon them and saith They shall know that I am the Lord. This phrase is used above 50. times in this Prophet and assures us that God will be known and that amidst his enemies and with an experimentall knowledge for that is the meaning of the words not a literal and brain knowledg Isa 26.11 When thy hand is lifted up they will not see But they shall see They will not see to fear to repent but they shall see that is have experience of the strength of his hand to their shame and destruction The phrase of knowing I am the Lord sometimes refers to mercies as Exod. 6.6 7. God would bring them out from the burthens and bondage of Aegypt take them for his people then they should know him to be the Lord. So in Exod. 16.12 1 Kings 20.28 God would give them Manna deliver up enemies into their hands And they should know c. That is have experience of his mercy truth and loving kindnesse Sometimes and mostly it refers to Divine judgment especially in this our Prophet God would bring in the Chaldeans with the sword and those grievous calamities attend it and they should know that he was the Lord that is they should have reall experience of his Authority and power over them they should feele the bitter fruits of his displeasure in them CHAP. VIII VERSE 1. And it came to passe in the sixth yeare in the sixth moneth in the fifth day of the moneth as I sate in mine house and the Elders of Judah sate before mee that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon mee IN this and the three next Chapters you have the grievous sinnes and answerable punishments of the Jewes at Jerusalem laid downe with some other things considerable This eighth Chapter hath three things in it 1. An Introduction to a new Vision vers 1. 2. The Vision it selfe from the beginning of vers 2. to the end of vers 17. 3. A Declaration of Gods severe dealings with them vers 18. In the Introduction to this Vision you have these particulars 1. The time exactly set downe when it was in the 6. yeare the 6. moneth the 5. day 2. The place where it was As he sate in his house 3. The persons before whom it was The Elders of Judah sate before me 4. The cause of it The hand of the LORD fell there upon mee For the time It was now the sixth yeare of Jehoiachins cptivity and in the sixth moneth The Jewes first month is Nisan the second Jiar the third Sivan the fourth Thamuz the fifth Ab and the sixth Elul and answereth to that is called August The fifth day of this moneth had hee this vision which Junius saith was the Sabbath
〈◊〉 The Hebrew is an instrument of contrition or dissipation Prov. 25.18 It s translated a Maul an instrument to bear out a mans brains The Sept. renders the word here an Axe it may be interpreted a sword or any weapon that sufficeth to kill a man with Observ 1. That there is power efficacy in the calls and commands of God When he said Cause them have charge over the City to draw neare you see it here fulfil'd Behold six men came Ezekiel cald told them the mind of God but there was not power in him to bring these slaughter-Angels before the Lord Divine provide● eacted the secret vertue of the Lord did it There is power in commands of God and when that goeth along with his word it produceth any effects his word and power brought the flood upon the world at first and will bring the fire on it at last 2. When God is against a City he sets Angels against it also Here were 6. Angels that appeared at his call for the destruction of the City those who before hee had appointed to preserve it now he calls forth to destroy it Sin makes God our enemy and when he is out with us who can be friends to us If the King frown the Nobles and Courtiers will doe it also While God is our friend Angels are and all other creatures 1 Cor. 3.21 Paul saith to the Corinthians All things are yours your servants your friends for your good and why yee are Christs his friends his servants if they had been enemies to Christ all things had been enemies to them what the wise man saith of any man Prov. 16.7 When a mans wayes please the Lord he maketh his enemies to be at peace with him It s true of any City when they please God hee makes their enemies to be at peace with them Babylon was ever an enemie to Sion but never harm'd Sion till Sion had offended or lost her God and when Cities have provok'd God against them he makes their friends their enemies and their enemies enmity unto them Have not we kindled divine wrath by our sins caused him to deale in fury to set Angels and men against us are they not abroad with slaughter-weapons Jerusalem improv'd not the sword of Justice the Magistrates were neglective of punishing Delinquents of righting the wrongs of the oppressed and therefore God put a sword into the hands of Angels and Chaldeans to destroy both Magistrate and Subject Let us take heede how wee make God our enemy by all meanes make him your friend Job 5.23 Stones and beasts will be at league at peace with you compare it with Deut. 32.13 Isa 11.6 7 8. 3. At what gate men drive God away at the same gate they let judgement in At what doore men let in sinne at the same doore they let in wrath the destroying Angels came from the North to the North-gate there was the Idoll of Jealousie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iniquity judgment Ch. 8.3 by the brazen Altar this way came in Idolatry this way God was driven from them and this way came the Angels came the Chaldeans to be avenged on them they sinn'd Northward and from thence came their judgement At that gate was the great concourse of people there they worshipped the Image of Jealousie and that way came in the greatest evill they ever had the Prophets oft mention the Northern evill Jer. 1.14 Out of the North an evill shall breake forth upon all the land Ch. 4.6 I will bring evill from the North a great destruction And Chap. 6.1.22 23.10.22 A great commotion out of the North to make the Cities of Judah desolate and a denne of dragons Judgement came to that gate they sin'd at sin lay behinde the doore call'd for and let in the enemie Gen. 4.7 God told Cain if he did not well sinne lay at the doore That is punishment judgement lay at the doore and would quickly come in at that door sin had opened Rom. 5.12 By sin death entered Sin opened a doore it brake open Gods command and so let in death and all judgments beneath death Ahaziah sends to Baalzebub the god of Ekron about his recovery being sick this so offended God that an answer was returned him that therefore he should not come down from his bed but should surely dye 2 Kings 9.4 Gideons Ephod was a snare to him his house Judg. 8.27 4. When God comes against a people he will surround them with judgements at all the chiefe gates there should be Angels Chaldean forces so that if they would flye to the gates of any of the streets to the gate of Ephraim to the corner-gate the old gate or fish-gate the dung-gate or common-gate or other gates whatsoever they should find Angels with destroying weapons in their hands And see themselves so beset with judgem n●s that there should be no escaping they might runne from street to street from gate to gate and hope to get away but Jer. 11.11 I will bring evill upon them which they shall not be able to escape Their hearts heads hands heels shall not availe them to an e●c●pe if they fight or flye if they intreat God or man seeke secretly to steale away it 's in vaine they shall not be able to ●scape 5. When God is upon acts of Justice and calls for Angels or any creatures at his command they come and willingly contribute what power they have to damnifie and destroy his enemies every one came here with a slaughter-weapon in his hand the creatures are ready to execute vengeance upon their fellow-creatures whan the glorious Creator being offended cals for it Isa 37.36 An Angell at Gods appointment went forth and slew 185000. He had his slaughter-weapon ready and acted like an Angell slaying so many in one night It 's said of Angels Psalm 103.20 that they excell in strength that they doe the commandments of the Lord hearkning unto the voyce of his word If he doe once speak they heart yea they put forth their great strength and doe that strongly they are sent about One man among them was cloathed with linnen Who this one man should be is questionable Some make him to be an Angell and the grounds they goe upon are these 1. He is cloathed with linnen in which kind of garment Angels were wont to appeare Acts 1.10 Luke 24.4 John 20.12 2. In the end of this Chapter this man saith I have done as thou commandedst me which respect an Angel rather then Christ who being equall from the Father receives not commands from him Angels being his servants and ministring spirits are fittest to receive commands For the first of these arguments it 's true that Angels have appeared oft in white linnen and shining garments but not they alone Rev. 4.4 The 24. Elders were cloathed with white linnen And Chap. 9.7 A great multitude stood before the throne and the lamb cloath'd in white robes And Christ in his transfiguration had his