building_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o the_o suburb_n strerch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a way_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a people_v and_o the_o civil_a part_n for_o there_o all_o the_o twelve_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v situate_a for_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_a fait_fw-fr and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n more_o for_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—ere_z such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o ply_v their_o study_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o other_o civility_n beside_o the_o law_n that_o for_o a_o choice_n way_n of_o education_n and_o gallantry_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_v four_o 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power_n may_v suffice_v all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n of_o joyous_a liberty_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o my_o grant_n i_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o name_n worship_n dignity_n and_o power_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a traitor_n judas_n that_o betray_v our_o saviour_n he_o be_v in_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n of_o hell_n and_o i_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o this_o my_o grant_n endure_v as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o england_n either_o love_n or_o dread_a of_o christian_a name_n and_o this_o record_n may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o land_n about_o what_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v renew_v it_o he_o remove_v st._n margaret_n church_n which_o before_o be_v within_o the_o abbey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v their_o motion_n therein_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 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or_o county_n city_n and_o burghe_n
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n although_o the_o trace_n and_o form_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v my_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o child_n of_o modesty_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v fetch_v most_o of_o my_o material_n from_o other_o who_o precede_v i_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o from_o mr._n stow_n and_o those_o industrious_a person_n who_o have_v make_v additional_n unto_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o give_v a_o hint_n before_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o be_v divers_a thing_n insert_v here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o those_o modern_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o myself_o the_o chief_a material_n that_o go_v to_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n 1._o a_o proem_n 2._o the_o historical_a part_n of_o london_n touch_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o foundation_n with_o her_o degree_n of_o growth_n 3._o of_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a temple_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o its_o dimension_n and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
of_o the_o ferry_n but_o afterward_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o frequent_a repair_n of_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v stand_v some_o age_n before_o for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o when_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o under_o their_o king_n ethelred_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o they_o can_v not_o 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the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o water_n grow_v so_o shallow_a that_o between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o bridge_n not_o only_o with_o horse_n but_o people_n may_v have_v pass_v over_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1122_o thomas_n arden_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n at_o bermondsey_n the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n in_o southwark_n and_o five_o shilling_n yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o london_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o upon_o record_n to_o this_o tenor_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o ralph_n chichester_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o sussex_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o i_o command_v by_o my_o kingly_a authority_n that_o the_o manor_n call_v alceston_n which_o my_o father_n give_v with_o other_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n be_v free_a and_o quiet_a from_o shiers_n and_o hundred_o and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o earthly_a servitude_n as_o my_o father_n hold_v the_o same_o most_o free_o and_o quiet_o and_o namely_o from_o the_o work_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o pevensey_n and_o this_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o forfeiture_n witness_v william_n de_fw-fr pontdelarche_n at_o berry_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o aâ—lwards_n near_o unto_o london-stone_n which_o consume_v east_n unto_o ludgate_n and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenswald_n shrine_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v also_o burn_v but_o afterward_o repair_v beside_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n stephen_n and_o of_o hen._n 2._o man_n stand_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v pastime_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o that_o bridge_n be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o build_v all_o of_o new_a timber_n as_o before_o by_o peter_n colechurch_n priest_n and_o chaplain_n this_o serve_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o timber_n bridge_n a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n over_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v maintain_v partly_o by_o the_o proper_a land_n thereof_o partly_o by_o the_o legacy_n and_o liberality_n of_o divers_a person_n and_o partly_o by_o taxation_n in_o divers_a sheir_n at_o least_o 215_o year_n before_o the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v erect_v now_o about_o the_o year_n 1176_o the_o stone-bridge_n have_v its_o first_o foundation_n by_o the_o foresay_a peter_n of_o colechurch_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o timber_n bridge_n but_o somewhat_o more_o west_n for_o the_o chronicle_n say_v that_o buttolphe_n wharf_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o king_n not_o only_o countenance_v but_o assist_v the_o great_a work_n a_o cardinal_z be_v then_o here_o legate_n and_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbuty_n give_v 1000_o mark_n towards_o the_o foundation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o 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revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o 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twenty_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o frâ—idus_n guynysane_n and_o landus_n bardaile_n merchant_n of_o luke_n for_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o give_v the_o same_o tower_n to_o his_o college_n or_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westmister_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cornet_n stour_n at_o bucklesbury_n in_o london_n this_o whole_a street_n call_v buckles_n bury_v on_o both_o the_o side_n throughout_o be_v possess_v of_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n towards_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n break_v out_o one_o other_o short_a lane_n call_v in_o record_n peneritch-street_n it_o reach_v but_o to_o st._n sythes_n lane_n and_o st._n sythes_n church_n be_v the_o far_a part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n begin_v needle_n lane_n which_o reach_v to_o sopers_n lane_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n since_o have_v also_o a_o addition_n of_o bennet_n shorne_n or_o shrog_n or_o shorehog_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o have_v be_v call_v but_o the_o ancient_a be_v shorne_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o benedict_n shorne_n sometime_o a_o citizen_n and_o stock-fishmonger_n of_o london_n a_o new_a builder_n repairer_n or_o benefactor_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o so_o that_o shorne_n be_v but_o corrupt_o call_v shrog_n and_o more_o corrupt_o shorehog_n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tomb_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vâ—arren_n knight_n alderman_n twice_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n with_o his_o two_o wife_n anno_fw-la 1553._o then_o in_o needlers_n lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n pancrase_n a_o proper_a small_a church_n but_o divers_a rich_a parishioner_n therein_o and_o have_v have_v of_o old_a time_n many_o liberal_a benefactor_n but_o of_o late_a such_o as_o not_o regard_v the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n bury_v where_o they_o now_o remain_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n wing_n of_o cheap-ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o poultry_n and_o also_o of_o buckler_n bury_v begin_v the_o large_a street_n of_o west_n cheap_v a_o market_n place_n so_o call_v which_o street_n siretch_v west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n but_o not_o all_o of_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v the_o great_a conduit_n of_o sweet-water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n under_o ground_n from_o paddington_n for_o service_n of_o this_o city_n castellate_v with_o stone_n and_o cistern_v in_o lead_n about_o the_o year_n 1285_o and_o again_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o thomas_n ilam_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1479._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o that_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a where_o divers_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n before_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v which_o standard_n at_o that_o preâ—ent_n be_v very_o ruinous_a with_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o con_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o another_o competent_a standard_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o a_o conduit_n in_o the_o same_o of_o new_a strong_o to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o execution_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n smite_v off_o there_o for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1326_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n cause_v walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o other_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a but_o this_o be_v by_o paul_n gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o two_o fishmonger_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 1381_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n behead_v richard_n lion_n and_o other_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1â—99_n henry_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o blank_a charter_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o â—econd_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o jack_n cade_n captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n behead_v the_o lord_n say_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1461_o john_n davy_n have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o there_o because_o he_o have_v strike_v a_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n then_o next_o be_v the_o great_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1290_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n thus_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wise_a die_v at_o hardeby_n a_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecteâ—_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o