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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n affair_n ancient_a great_a 118 3 2.1698 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27415 The compleat history of the warrs of Flanders written in Italian by the learned and famous Cardinall Bentivoglio ; Englished by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth ; the whole work illustrated with many figures of the chief personages mentioned in this history.; Della guerra di Fiandra. English Bentivoglio, Guido, 1577-1644.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing B1910; ESTC R2225 683,687 479

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varras_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n italian_a brigado_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a count_n sols_n his_o new_a regiment_n of_o german_n and_o two_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o barlotta_n and_o assicount_n these_o german_n and_o walloon_n be_v also_o without_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o inferior_a officer_n nicholas_n basti_n command_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o spanish_a and_o italian_a count_n varras_n have_v discover_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n know_v also_o that_o turnaut_n as_o be_v a_o open_a village_n be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o defence_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o herentales_fw-mi a_o town_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o get_v unto_o be_v but_o three_o hour_n easy_a march_n from_o turnaut_n yet_o he_o will_v retire_v by_o day_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v march_v by_o night_n his_o 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choose_v by_o he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v in_o flanders_n portacarrero_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o dorlan_n wherein_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o vigilant_a he_o ofttimes_o issue_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o in_o open_a field_n sometime_o by_o ambush_n now_o prey_v upon_o their_o cattle_n and_o then_o set_v their_o village_n on_o fire_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v the_o terror_n of_o that_o frontier_n but_o neither_o do_v his_o thought_n end_v here_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o do_v some_o great_a action_n for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o may_v likewise_o acquire_v reward_n and_o glory_n amiens_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o dorlan_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o this_o neighbourhood_n afford_v occasion_n to_o portacarrero_n to_o penetrate_v almost_o ●●urly_o 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the_o province_n near_o thereunto_o norchermes_n be_v also_o send_v thither_o so_o as_o they_o quick_o drive_v brederode_n from_o thence_o who_o of_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v become_v a_o single_a man_n and_o of_o a_o mutineer_n a_o exile_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o tarry_v at_o embden_n a_o sea-town_n he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v there_o the_o regent_n encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n betake_v herself_o sudden_o to_o re-order_n the_o affair_n of_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o show_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o lenity_n and_o force_n orange_n and_o hostrat_a labour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n the_o best_a they_o can_v though_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o which_o be_v the_o regent_n chief_a drift_n stand_v not_o with_o their_o particular_a interest_n divers_a tumult_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o that_o first_o great_a one_o wherein_o the_o heretic_n have_v violate_v the_o church_n trample_v the_o sacred_a thing_n and_o insult_v in_o all_o unworthy_a manner_n over_o the_o catholic_n one_o sedition_n be_v allay_v another_o be_v present_o ready_a to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o make_v still_o more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heretic_n they_o grumble_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o church_n as_o they_o desire_v there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o sect_n as_o sectarist_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n foreigner_n do_v combine_v and_o plot_n from_o abroad_o accompany_v those_o within_o they_o strive_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n to_o better_v their_o cause_n thereby_o one_o tolose_o appear_v more_o seditious_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o of_o good_a retinue_n this_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o raise_v man_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o antwerp_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v ostervel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scheld_v the_o duchess_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o make_v those_o man_n be_v set_v upon_o on_o the_o sudden_a by_o a_o good_a many_o of_o she_o they_o be_v soon_o scatter_v tolose_o endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o house_n but_o be_v therein_o burat_n the_o rest_n either_o flee_v or_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o success_n cause_v a_o great_a revolt_n in_o antwerp_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o city_n the_o heretic_n grow_v mad_a hereat_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o catholic_n take_v advantage_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o orange_n hostrat_a and_o other_o of_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n do_v so_o handle_v the_o business_n as_o the_o apparent_a danger_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o new_a agreement_n which_o be_v there_o make_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n this_o agreement_n have_v much_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o which_o have_v precede_v but_o in_o this_o some_o thing_n 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the_o peace_n of_o those_o province_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v perpetuate_v and_o that_o heresy_n be_v either_o total_o extinguish_v in_o they_o or_o at_o least_o mighty_o quell_v the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o their_o former_a devotion_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v to_o flourish_v again_o whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o spain_n to_o resolve_v how_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o those_o province_n may_v best_o be_v remedy_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a debate_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o go_v in_o person_n will_v be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a remedy_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o country_n many_o example_n be_v hereupon_o allege_v to_o show_v of_o what_o power_n the_o 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and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o 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in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v 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siege_n of_o tergoe_v but_o the_o work_n allow_v no_o long_a time_n i_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v enter_v the_o water_n but_o every_o one_o afterward_o undanted_o follow_v i_o and_o let_v each_o of_o we_o perform_v our_o part_n so_o as_o that_o by_o this_o glorious_a action_n the_o world_n may_v think_v i_o a_o gallant_a commander_n and_o you_o no_o less_o gallant_a soldier_n these_o word_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a appiause_n each_o nation_n seem_v ambitious_a of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi order_v his_o people_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n go_v first_o the_o german_n next_o they_o and_o the_o walloon_n last_o all_o in_o very_o close_a file_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v wade_v the_o better_a and_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o help_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o delay_n make_v mandragone_fw-mi step_v first_o into_o the_o water_n bear_v foot_v and_o bare_a legged_a take_v plumart_n for_o his_o guide_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o abovesaid_a order_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v to_o march_v one_o file_n still_o encourage_v the_o other_o and_o the_o voyage_n be_v so_o well_o fit_v to_o the_o flood_n as_o also_o their_o courage_n in_o endure_v it_o to_o the_o labour_n of_o do_v it_o as_o unless_o it_o be_v nine_o who_o perish_v either_o through_o misfortune_n or_o weariness_n all_o of_o they_o get_v safe_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o yersichen_n a_o village_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n after_o a_o long_a march_n by_o water_n yersichen_n be_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o tergoe_v when_o they_o be_v get_v thither_o mandragone_fw-mi give_v notice_n thereof_o present_o to_o avila_n by_o fire_n and_o rest_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n that_o night_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o succour_n the_o next_o morning_n but_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n hear_v how_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o water_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v so_o astonish_v and_o so_o sore_o fright_v as_o they_o immediate_o raise_v their_o camp_n and_o begin_v to_o embark_v themselves_o mandragone_fw-mi being_n hereof_o advertise_v from_o tergoe_v and_o be_v desire_v to_o send_v some_o soldier_n to_o the_o town_n to_o assault_v the_o other_o in_o their_o retreat_n he_o forthwith_o send_v they_o 400_o harquebusier_n who_o make_v such_o haste_n as_o they_o meet_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n time_n enough_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n on_o their_o rear_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o before_o they_o can_v embark_v themselves_o mandragone_fw-mi enter_v afterward_o into_o tergoe_v and_o by_o mutual_a demonstration_n of_o military_a joy_n the_o soldier_n receive_v each_o other_o on_o both_o side_n contend_v whether_o the_o one_o have_v show_v more_o valour_n in_o maintain_v the_o siege_n or_o the_o other_o in_o raise_v it_o when_o mandragone_fw-mi have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o thing_n necessary_a he_o return_v to_o avila_n and_o both_o of_o they_o with_o their_o man_n go_v to_o the_o army_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o be_v in_o flanders_n during_o my_o be_v nuntio_n in_o those_o province_n be_v present_a at_o this_o memorable_a action_n and_o among_o other_o john_n rivas_n who_o be_v come_v into_o those_o part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o who_o from_o a_o private_a sovidier_n be_v by_o his_o worth_n arrive_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o military_a profession_n in_o my_o time_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a charge_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n and_o in_o who_o it_o may_v be_v dispute_v whether_o his_o wisdom_n in_o civil_a or_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a he_o have_v sundry_a time_n relate_v this_o success_n to_o i_o and_o i_o have_v in_o this_o place_n willing_o commemorate_a so_o worthy_a and_o so_o grave_a a_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v after_o the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la when_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o frontier_n he_o turn_v his_o army_n into_o brabant_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o malines_n he_o go_v thither_o intend_v to_o use_v more_o severity_n than_o clemency_n he_o think_v that_o the_o malineses_n have_v favour_v orange_n upon_o too_o easy_a term_n both_o in_o receive_v a_o garrison_n from_o he_o and_o in_o furnish_v he_o with_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v he_o therefore_o make_v his_o son_n frederick_n advance_v to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o storm_v the_o city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n follow_v he_o breathe_v forth_o threat_n and_o revenge_n but_o not_o have_v receive_v any_o pay_n for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v rather_o desirous_a of_o booty_n then_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o incline_v to_o allay_v their_o anger_n more_o by_o pillage_n then_o by_o slaughter_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o danger_n so_o as_o after_o a_o short_a skirmish_n which_o happen_v between_o orange_n his_o germane_a and_o the_o king_n man_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o present_o put_v that_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o appease_v the_o enemy_n anger_n they_o use_v the_o great_a submission_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o final_o send_v forth_o the_o clergy_n in_o solemn_a procession_n to_o induce_v they_o the_o more_o to_o clemency_n and_o commiseration_n the_o duke_n begin_v to_o listen_v to_o condition_n when_o the_o spaniard_n lay_v aside_o all_o delay_n force_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o rest_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o overrun_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a put_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o sack_n their_o fury_n extend_v to_o all_o sex_n and_o to_o all_o age_n the_o church_n do_v not_o escape_v their_o avarice_n nor_o do_v the_o monastery_n escape_v their_o just._n there_o be_v but_o little_a blood_n shed_v and_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v much_o trouble_a to_o see_v the_o city_n punish_v as_o also_o be_v in_o great_a arrear_n unto_o the_o army_n he_o be_v content_v rather_o to_o excuse_v the_o plunder_v then_o to_o resent_v it_o when_o he_o have_v reorder_v his_o affair_n he_o go_v from_o malines_n to_o mastrick_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o niminghen_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o ghelderland_n here_o he_o stay_v some_o day_n think_v how_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o town_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v lose_v ruremond_n fall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n into_o his_o hand_n together_o with_o whatsoever_o orange_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o thereabouts_o he_o then_o resolve_v to_o begird_v zutfen_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o good_a to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v his_o son_n frederick_n thitherward_o with_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o man_n and_o artillery_n zutfen_n be_v fituate_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n a_o lesser_a river_n call_v berchel_n fall_v into_o the_o say_a isel_n the_o other_o situation_n without_o the_o town_n be_v very_o low_a and_o miry_a zutfen_n be_v at_o this_o time_n wall_v about_o after_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o be_v every_o where_o provide_v with_o good_a and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o be_v many_o year_n after_o fall_v into_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o heretic_n they_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o those_o country_n frederick_n pitch_v his_o camp_n about_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n the_o weather_n grow_v very_o sharp_a and_o cold_a and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n which_o as_o it_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o 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of_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o alteration_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o his_o father_n more_o high_o who_o have_v hear_v news_n thereof_o at_o brussels_n they_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n frederick_n move_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o king_n army_n towards_o harlem_n and_o with_o great_a resolution_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v it_o harlem_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n divide_v every_o where_o into_o lovely_a meadow_n the_o ground_n in_o holland_n be_v usual_o fit_a for_o pasture_n then_o for_o seed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o wood_n nigh_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a and_o serve_v rather_o for_o pleasure_v then_o for_o fire_v on_o another_o side_n the_o river_n sparen_n run_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o another_o branch_n that_o present_o join_v with_o the_o former_a make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o island_n 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himself_o then_o in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a to_o assist_v the_o harlemist_n both_o with_o advice_n and_o force_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v whole_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o king_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o utricht_n and_o from_o that_o side_n therefore_o be_v the_o spanish_a camp_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n frederick_n endeavour_v therefore_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o pass_n on_o that_o side_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o lay_v near_o harlem_n between_o two_o little_a village_n betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o river_n sparen_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o one_o sparendam_n the_o other_o sparenwoude_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o again_o retake_a be_v better_o munit_v by_o they_o 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60_o fort_n build_v round_o about_o it_o whereby_o almost_o all_o possibility_n of_o relieve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o leydenist_n this_o mean_a while_n be_v not_o want_v on_o their_o part_n in_o prepare_v for_o defence_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o reyalist_n intend_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o famine_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o receive_v many_o foregin_v soldier_n into_o the_o city_n as_o well_o the_o long_a to_o preserve_v their_o victuais_n as_o for_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o there_o happen_v therefore_o but_o few_o skirmish_n on_o either_o side_n though_o those_o within_o fally_v out_o sometime_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n as_o far_o off_o the_o city_n as_o they_o may_v and_o especial_o on_o those_o side_n where_o they_o find_v great_a disturbance_n or_o danger_n by_o the_o assailant_n approach_v who_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v raise_v one_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v lamsfort_n and_o which_o be_v near_a leyden_n the_o ley_n denist_n sound_v themselves_o much_o incommodiate_v by_o this_o fort_n for_o it_o trouble_v divers_a of_o their_o pasture_n ground_n wherein_o they_o feed_v much_o cattle_n and_o put_v the_o city_n into_o other_o great_a strait_n provoke_v therefore_o by_o anger_n and_o enforce_v by_o necessity_n they_o fally_v out_o one_o day_n against_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o assault_v it_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o it_o be_v long_o doubtful_a which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o last_o the_o royalist_n prevail_v and_o the_o fort_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o that_o they_o may_v not_o any_o more_o fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o nor_o those_o within_o hope_n to_o get_v it_o the_o leydenist_n cool_v not_o notwithstanding_o in_o their_o make_a resistance_n but_o fear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o royalist_n still_o near_a 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the_o town_n may_v be_v easely_o get_v into_o by_o make_v a_o gallant_a assault_n by_o land_n other_o hold_v it_o may_v better_o be_v relieve_v by_o some_o river_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n of_o do_v it_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o king_n man_n have_v so_o strong_o fortify_v themselves_o every_o where_o lewis_n boisot_n admiral_n of_o holland_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o this_o meeting_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n of_o a_o manlike_a spirit_n and_o good_a at_o execution_n and_o one_o who_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v of_o over_o all_o the_o province_n he_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o opinion_n step_v forth_o to_o propound_v his_o and_o begin_v to_o speak_v thus_o i_o wish_v that_o our_o own_o misfortune_n do_v not_o too_o deplorable_o teach_v we_o how_o perverse_a the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n prove_v sometime_o to_o our_o country_n who_o see_v not_o how_o 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hear_v he_o prepare_v necessary_a force_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o defer_v not_o to_o be_v move_v he_o judge_v that_o his_o great_a advantage_n do_v at_o this_o time_n invite_v he_o to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o friesland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o king_n strong_a force_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n own_o person_n wherefore_o turn_v thitherward_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v zutfen_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o and_o other_o siege_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o fort_n which_o do_v defend_v the_o city_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o 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valiant_o perform_v his_o part_n when_o he_o receive_v so_o grievous_a a_o wound_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v begin_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o more_o discourage_v and_o the_o townsman_n doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n assault_n may_v occasion_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n a_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o surrender_n upon_o fair_a condition_n whereunto_o count_n maurice_n easy_o give_v way_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v this_o second_o acquisition_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v hope_v to_o storm_n stenwich_n but_o verdugo_n who_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o relieve_v deventer_n have_v enough_o to_o secure_a stenwich_n wherefore_o count_n maurice_n turn_v upon_o delfziel_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n of_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n when_o as_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o 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prejudice_n that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o perpetual_a play_v of_o artillery_n from_o that_o fort_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o house_n on_o that_o side_n be_v already_o beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n do_v as_o much_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n excursions_z on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o molestation_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o the_o royalist_n must_v either_o win_v that_o fort_n or_o else_o they_o must_v very_o quick_o lose_v the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n when_o farnese_n begin_v to_o besiege_v that_o fort._n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v before_o it_o so_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o victual_n whereby_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o count_n maurice_n do_v no_o way_n fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o the_o duke_n have_v order_v his_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n he_o begin_v to_o advance_v inward_a with_o his_o trench_n but_o the_o king_n man_n pay_v dear_o for_o all_o their_o work_n for_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o ofttimes_o make_v strong_a opposition_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o after_o some_o day_n they_o come_v to_o battery_n of_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o wherein_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n but_o yet_o proceed_v but_o slow_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o soft_a the_o shot_n of_o the_o artillery_n can_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_o indamage_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n fernese_n cavalry_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o do_v still_o much_o lessen_v his_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o fort._n count_n maurice_n camp_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n camp_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v necessary_a forage_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o continual_a danger_n of_o some_o ambuscado_n the_o duke_n have_v give_v command_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v avoid_v come_v to_o any_o set_a business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o adverse_a party_n pier_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o the_o duke_n lifeguard_n go_v one_o day_n forth_o for_o
famous_a enterprise_n have_v full_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v return_v to_o brussels_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o his_o pass_v again_o into_o france_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v as_o great_a a_o strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o he_o can_v the_o news_n which_o he_o hear_v from_o those_o part_n be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n do_v every_o day_n decline_v that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v still_o grow_v strong_a and_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o have_v besiege_v rouen_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o the_o second_o of_o all_o france_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a have_v send_v count_n brisack_n a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o thus_o much_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o rouen_n every_o day_n increase_v farnese_n be_v again_o the_o more_o solicit_v to_o come_v for_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v prepare_v then_o for_o his_o departure_n he_o leave_v as_o former_o the_o two_o mansfield_n his_o deputy_n and_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o flanders_n to_o endeavour_v some_o accommodation_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o country_n the_o duke_n upon_o that_o occasion_n do_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o brussels_n the_o emperor_n have_v likewise_o signify_v the_o same_o intention_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o they_o fear_v that_o the_o embassy_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n procurement_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o treaty_n about_o which_o though_o near_o upon_o a_o month_n be_v spend_v yet_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o result_n thereof_o brief_o here_o to_o dispatch_v the_o account_n of_o a_o negotiation_n wherein_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o overture_n make_v the_o duke_n be_v go_v from_o brussels_n go_v towards_o picardy_n and_o there_o in_o peroun_n meet_v with_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o guise_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o tours_n where_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v shut_v he_o up_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v likewise_o detain_v he_o be_v sudden_o come_v to_o find_v out_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o peroun_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o guise_n where_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v likewise_o hercules_n sfondrato_n duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v send_v by_o his_o uncle_n gregory_n the_o 14._o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a strength_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o league_n but_o gregory_n die_v and_o innocent_a the_o 9_o succeed_v he_o his_o man_n be_v much_o diminish_v innocent_a excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o continue_v so_o great_a a_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n be_v then_o in_o nor_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n know_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o command_n or_o no_o though_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o innocent_a seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v protect_v the_o league_n of_o france_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v make_v the_o bishop_n of_o piachensa_fw-la cardinal_n declare_v he_o also_o to_o be_v apostolic_a legate_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v already_o return_v to_o italy_n at_o this_o meeting_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v agree_v upon_o be_v that_o fera_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o picardy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o may_v have_v a_o town_n upon_o that_o frontier_n towards_o flanders_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o better_a security_n to_o his_o army_n here_o all_o their_o force_n join_v each_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n muster_v his_o man_n and_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o about_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v compose_v as_o usual_o of_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n the_o foot_n be_v about_o 16000_o and_o the_o horse_n 3000._o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n have_v send_v the_o count_n of_o vaudemonte_n and_o shalligny_n with_o 700_o lance_n and_o cuirassieer_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n of_o all_o the_o force_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n bring_v with_o he_o into_o france_n there_o remain_v little_o more_o than_o 2000_o foot_n swisser_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n command_v over_o all_o in_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o great_a authority_n lie_v in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a with_o who_o be_v then_o the_o duke_n of_o umale_a and_o guise_n the_o first_o his_o cousin-german_n the_o other_o his_o nephew_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a count_n of_o vaudemonte_n and_o shalligny_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n but_o in_o a_o degree_n further_o off_o during_o the_o preparation_n muster_v and_o march_v of_o this_o army_n the_o year_n end_v and_o the_o next_o of_o 1592._o begin_n all_o their_o man_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o 1592._o picardy_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o january_n and_o march_v towards_o amiens_n that_o it_o may_v enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o normandy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v rouen_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v before_o this_o city_n and_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o forward_o already_o in_o his_o siege_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o likely_a to_o defend_v it_o much_o long_o yet_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n sustain_v the_o siege_n valiant_o and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o stout_a resistance_n to_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a succour_n and_o much_o encourage_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o league_n army_n be_v upon_o its_o march_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o defence_n more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v in_o he_o press_v the_o colleague_n very_o much_o to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v rouen_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o seine_n and_o this_o river_n do_v there_o much_o enlarge_v itself_o some_o league_n above_o it_o the_o king_n have_v a_o town_n call_v pont_n do_v ark_n which_o be_v the_o last_o bridge_n which_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o see_v in_o its_o current_n to_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o the_o arch_n of_o that_o bridge_n be_v break_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v which_o the_o english_a do_v ancient_o build_v at_o rouen_n whilst_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o normandy_n the_o town_n of_o cawdebeck_n lie_v some_o league_n beneath_o rouen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n insomuch_o as_o he_o command_v the_o river_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o town_n and_o by_o some_o man_n of_o war_n which_o scour_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n have_v reduce_v that_o city_n into_o great_a strait_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v already_o on_o its_o march_n towards_o normandy_n he_o call_v his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n have_v very_o great_a force_n he_o have_v between_o nine_o and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n be_v as_o many_o as_o those_o of_o the_o colleague_n all_o the_o horse_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o dutch_a be_v french_a in_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o some_o english_a which_o the_o queen_n have_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o three_o thousand_o flemish_a foot_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o holland_n in_o his_o assistance_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o march_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o fight_v they_o in_o the_o field_n as_o it_o be_v former_o determine_v in_o the_o business_n of_o paris_n or_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o wait_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o work_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o work_n so_o as_o the_o succour_n may_v by_o that_o resistance_n be_v hinder_v the_o mareshal_n of_o biroune_n incline_v particular_o to_o this_o opinion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a experience_n and_o
the_o prince_n bring_v off_o the_o rear_n who_o embarking_a that_o remainder_n past_o they_o all_o safe_o over_o and_o the_o like_v ensue_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o the_o artillery_n which_o defend_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o do_v most_o command_v the_o river_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v those_o boat_n wherein_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v and_o some_o of_o those_o boat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o holland_n come_v likewise_o up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o final_o the_o prince_n land_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n safe_a on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o present_o set_v all_o the_o bark_n on_o fire_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o mighty_o incense_v to_o see_v that_o victory_n escape_v he_o which_o he_o make_v so_o sure_a of_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n again_o or_o at_o least_o to_o infest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o compass_n be_v great_a which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v and_o the_o foot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o horse_n so_o fast_o which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n into_o strait_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o they_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v they_o therefore_o go_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v newburgh_n more_o within_o land_n from_o hence_o du_n main_a go_v with_o some_o force_n to_o rohan_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o 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into_o the_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n on_o both_o side_n leave_v a_o narrow_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o they_o call_v the_o gallery_n their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o undermine_v the_o ravelin_n if_o they_o can_v not_o ruin_v it_o by_o their_o battery_n wherewith_o have_v at_o last_o make_v as_o they_o imagine_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n they_o delay_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n no_o long_o but_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o though_o they_o show_v great_a resolution_n they_o can_v not_o get_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ravelin_n because_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o mount_v upon_o but_o much_o more_o because_o they_o be_v very_o gallant_o defend_v yet_o do_v the_o vigour_n of_o their_o resistance_n seem_v to_o cool_v every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a hope_n of_o succour_n those_o who_o they_o have_v sen●_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v still_o very_o much_o 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for_o the_o king_n service_n will_v be_v our_o heart_n but_o our_o entreaty_n be_v in_o vain_a as_o well_o as_o our_o former_a complaint_n have_v be_v yet_o this_o new_a work_n soon_o cease_v for_o the_o trouble_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v pursue_v the_o city_n therefore_o remain_v in_o her_o former_a condition_n and_o since_o then_o till_o now_o i_o must_v ask_v again_o when_o do_v she_o ever_o vary_v in_o her_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o enemy_n past_a and_o repast_n with_o great_a force_n through_o this_o so_o jealous_a confine_v between_o the_o two_o germany_n how_o often_o have_v they_o threaten_v this_o city_n either_o by_o underhand_a deal_n or_o open_o but_o still_o in_o vain_a so_o vigilant_a have_v we_o always_o be_v in_o keep_v it_o and_o resolute_a in_o defend_v it_o this_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o as_o many_o as_o ever_o govern_v the_o king_n force_n in_o these_o part_n and_o verdugo_n himself_o a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n here_o now_o can_v best_o testify_v it_o i_o wish_v it_o have_v be_v god_n will_n that_o his_o counsel_n have_v be_v follow_v a_o good_a while_n ago_o the_o king_n affair_n hereabout_o will_v not_o then_o have_v be_v in_o that_o droop_a condition_n that_o they_o be_v now_o nor_o will_v this_o our_o city_n be_v in_o the_o danger_n that_o she_o be_v in_o at_o present_a it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v we_o that_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o appear_v to_o have_v abandon_v we_o neglect_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v his_o own_o affair_n here_o no_o less_o than_o we_o nay_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o so_o many_o diversion_n in_o france_n he_o have_v be_v willing_a total_o to_o forsake_v flanders_n how_o great_a have_v the_o loss_n be_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o have_v ensue_v to_o these_o province_n but_o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v that_o which_o my_o precedent_a discourse_n do_v point_n at_o every_o one_o know_v to_o what_o term_n we_o be_v bring_v and_o this_o last_o loss_n of_o our_o ravelin_n have_v as_o much_o advantage_v the_o enemy_n as_o it_o have_v put_v we_o into_o great_a strait_n i_o confess_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o siege_n if_o we_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v free_v by_o the_o wont_a way_n of_o succour_n but_o where_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n thereof_o nay_o do_v not_o all_o sign_n make_v for_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v employ_v in_o france_n flanders_n be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n there_o be_v not_o time_n to_o raise_v new_a man_n and_o money_n be_v yet_o more_o want_v shall_v we_o then_o expect_v that_o this_o succour_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o air_n i_o shall_v thhrefore_o advise_v to_o treat_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o will_v be_v some_o sort_n of_o merit_n to_o have_v do_v that_o anticipately_a of_o our_o own_o choice_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v at_o last_o and_o so_o make_v advantageous_a article_n we_o shall_v the_o better_o unite_v our_o city_n and_o the_o country_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o states-generall_n of_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n we_o shall_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v quit_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v we_o continue_v long_o therein_o for_o what_o remain_v how_o much_o be_v such_o a_o change_n to_o be_v desire_v in_o our_o subjection_n to_o the_o state_n general_n we_o shall_v find_v liberty_n which_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o this_o particular_a province_n we_o shall_v withdraw_v ourselves_o from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n we_o shall_v
thereof_o together_o with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o cambray_n baligni_fw-la be_v thus_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o fortify_v it_o and_o munit_a it_o with_o bulwark_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n he_o foresee_v the_o tempest_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n if_o ever_o any_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v offer_v and_o doubtless_o as_o that_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o france_n have_v reap_v in_o those_o part_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n so_o can_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n benefit_n himself_o better_a upon_o that_o confine_v then_o by_o reduce_v cambray_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n in_o former_a time_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n to_o the_o whole_a walloon_n country_n against_o the_o french_a assault_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o have_v by_o the_o archbishop_n good_a will_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o city_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o which_o be_v better_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o baligni_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n in_o great_a subjection_n grieve_v they_o with_o quarter_a indamage_v they_o with_o inroad_n put_v they_o to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o use_v other_o great_a violence_n against_o they_o such_o as_o if_o great_a can_v not_o have_v be_v use_v by_o a_o declare_a enemy_n at_o least_o not_o by_o a_o bad_a neighbour_n they_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o town_n return_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n devotion_n and_o have_v offer_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o count_n fuentes_n to_o make_v he_o the_o willingly_a resolve_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mature_a agitate_v thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n find_v and_o there_o be_v great_a ambiguity_n in_o vote_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o a_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o know_a valour_n be_v particular_o against_o the_o enterprise_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o as_o then_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v think_v proportionable_a for_o such_o a_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n and_o very_o well_o munit_v with_o flank_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o neither_o the_o citadel_n nor_o city_n will_v want_v either_o man_n ammunition_n or_o victual_n requisite_a to_o make_v resistance_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o begird_v such_o a_o town_n as_o that_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o surround_v with_o trench_n it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v relieve_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o encompass_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o mean_n possible_a will_v be_v use_v by_o france_n to_o force_v those_o trench_n that_o lesser_a interest_n give_v way_n to_o more_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o great_a consideration_n for_o france_n then_o to_o keep_v spain_n from_o make_v so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n will_v bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n in_o baligni_fw-la be_v command_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o that_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n main_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n 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spain_n power_n and_o protection_n to_o return_v to_o his_o city_n and_o enjoy_v his_o former_a government_n thereof_o while_o these_o aid_n be_v prepare_v and_o that_o divers_a other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n count_n fuentes_n resolve_v to_o enter_v picardy_n with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o gather_v together_o so_o part_v from_o brussels_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o frontier_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o get_v chatelet_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o so_o near_a cambray_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o it_o it_o may_v much_o hinder_v the_o intend_a enterprise_n he_o treat_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o town_n of_o han_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o place_n seat_v advantageous_o likewise_o thereabouts_o mounseur_fw-fr
together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n in_o fine_a the_o success_n of_o this_o assault_n be_v such_o as_o a_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o long_o doubtful_a fight_n have_v not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v hear_v of_o neither_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n nor_o flanders_n fuentes_n have_v take_v chatelet_n and_o dorlan_n and_o get_v the_o aforesaid_a victory_n in_o the_o field_n he_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o incamp_v before_o cambray_n and_o he_o hope_v the_o more_o to_o win_v it_o at_o last_o he_o first_o rest_v his_o army_n for_o some_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n solicit_v those_o aid_n which_o diverse_o and_o plentiful_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o in_o henault_n artois_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a country_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n the_o aid_n consist_v in_o money_n soldier_n victual_n ammunition_n artillery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pioneer_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o mannual_a work_n of_o 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he_o add_v another_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v st._n olao_n the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o he_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o the_o baron_n ausi_fw-la on_o the_o four_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n do_v fuentes_n his_o self_n quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a accommodation_n of_o the_o village_n evendunre_n and_o here_o he_o raise_v the_o great_a fort_n for_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a he_o intend_v to_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o to_o make_v his_o battery_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a quarter_n and_o the_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a fort_n from_o one_o fort_n to_o another_o do_v certain_a little_a fort_n or_o rather_o redout_n run_v with_o double_a trench_n because_o the_o inward_a may_v serve_v to_o refrain_v sally_n and_o the_o outward_a to_o keep_v out_o succour_n to_o each_o fort_n and_o redout_n he_o assign_v such_o man_n as_o be_v 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kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tourney_n and_o valenciennes_n on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n the_o heretic_n seek_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o infect_v friesland_n and_o all_o that_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n within_o land_n but_o the_o infection_n be_v great_a which_o be_v bring_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o commerce_n which_o the_o city_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n have_v in_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o midleburg_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n as_o also_o in_o many_o other_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n great_a be_v the_o commerce_n of_o trafficker_n likewise_o into_o both_o those_o province_n from_o england_n and_o heretical_a minister_n enter_v on_o all_o side_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o merchant_n they_o accompany_v their_o seditious_a write_n with_o word_n of_o mouth_n yet_o more_o seditious_a reprove_v the_o 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with_o great_a contumacy_n than_o before_o resolve_v to_o assemble_v together_o again_o at_o getrinberg_n a_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n to_o this_o end_n have_v have_v many_o precede_a practice_n both_o by_o people_n and_o by_o letter_n in_o divers_a place_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o meet_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n where_o the_o most_o seditious_a be_v most_o listen_v unto_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o public_a tumult_n and_o get_v that_o by_o force_n which_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o get_v by_o entreaty_n other_o that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v meet_v together_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o edict_n and_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v throw_v down_o other_o that_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v lead_v on_o their_o design_n the_o more_o advantageous_o they_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o neighbour_n &_o be_v 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another_o the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o stinch_v of_o many_o other_o sectary_n give_v occasion_n of_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o meeting_n both_o in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a these_o sect_n do_v great_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o they_o join_v all_o in_o their_o rage_n against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n at_o last_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o come_v to_o express_v capitulation_n with_o they_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o get_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o do_v amount_v almost_o to_o a_o full_a exercise_n of_o heresy_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v a_o particular_a fabric_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n where_o their_o minister_n be_v hear_v to_o preach_v and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o their_o sect_n be_v officiate_v assoon_o as_o this_o permission_n be_v obtain_v man_n and_o woman_n flock_v
thither_o from_o all_o part_n merchant_n and_o plebeian_n gentry_z and_o citizens_z to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o temple_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o boot_v with_o his_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o of_o a_o part_n of_o burgundy_n be_v likewise_o governor_n of_o antwerp_n in_o the_o tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o city_n he_o have_v endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o impede_fw-la they_o he_o himself_o come_v often_o thither_o in_o person_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o himself_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o hostrat_a thither_o it_o be_v know_v that_o orange_n his_o authority_n in_o that_o city_n be_v very_o great_a so_o as_o few_o thought_n that_o he_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o according_a as_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o when_o they_o see_v hostrat_a adhere_v unto_o he_o they_o think_v they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n orange_n have_v likewise_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n which_o have_v ensue_v there_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n present_o after_o that_o of_o antwerp_n but_o his_o endeavour_n there_o avail_v but_o little_a likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malign_a constellation_n of_o time_n or_o they_o be_v but_o little_a sincere_a by_o his_o own_o peradventure_o more_o malign_a contrariety_n great_a be_v the_o commotion_n which_o have_v ensue_v in_o gaunt_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o flanders_n where_o the_o heretic_n have_v likewise_o insolent_o introduce_v the_o use_n of_o their_o heresy_n as_o also_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o considerable_a place_n of_o that_o province_n egmont_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o have_v be_v there_o too_o in_o person_n and_o because_o his_o presence_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a he_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o well_o as_o orange_n though_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o some_o in_o their_o justification_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o groninghen_n where_o count_n aremberg_n be_v governor_n and_o in_o ghelderland_n and_o zutfen_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o count_n mega_n both_o of_o they_o be_v esteem_v great_a catholic_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n the_o like_a revolt_n be_v see_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o like_a difficulty_n in_o remove_v they_o but_o howsoever_o those_o two_o be_v chiefly_a suspect_v since_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n so_o far_o in_o authority_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tumult_n foment_v by_o they_o have_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n prove_v likewise_o remediless_a the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n iii_o the_o content_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o novelty_n happen_v in_o flanders_n a_o letter_n from_o montigni_n to_o count_n horn_n the_o regent_n resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n a_o meeting_n of_o orange_n egmont_n and_o other_o in_o terramond_n valentiennes_n be_v befiege_v be_v reduce_v so_o be_v antwerp_n the_o regent_n enter_v antwerp_n well_o provide_v of_o arms._n a_o great_a disposition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a low_a country_n to_o quiet_a consultation_n in_o spain_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n two_o opposite_a oration_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o king_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n upon_o news_n hereof_o orange_n return_v into_o germany_n alva_n enter_v the_o low_a country_n he_o forthwith_o imprison_v egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n depart_v for_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o interim_n 1566._o news_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strange_a innovasion_n happen_v of_o late_a in_o those_o province_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v trouble_v thereat_o wherefore_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o lord_n montigni_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n before_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o flanders_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o his_o regal_a authority_n but_o he_o discover_v a_o great_a indignation_n against_o the_o flemish_a and_o a_o firm_a intention_n to_o chastise_v they_o and_o because_o such_o a_o design_n require_v time_n and_o time_n dissimulation_n therefore_o the_o king_n yield_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n to_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n write_v unto_o the_o regent_n that_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n the_o best_a she_o may_v encourage_v she_o notwithstanding_o to_o use_v force_n when_o she_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v so_o to_o this_o end_n some_o money_n be_v send_v from_o spain_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o for_o the_o present_a some_o alman_n and_o walloone_n force_n may_v be_v raise_v till_o time_n shall_v better_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v on_o touch_v the_o send_n of_o spanish_a force_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n into_o flanders_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v come_v in_o secret_a and_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a appear_a necessity_n of_o provide_v by_o arm_n against_o the_o tumult_n which_o have_v already_o happen_v and_o to_o those_o of_o great_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v the_o regent_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o to_o place_v they_o under_o such_o commander_n as_o she_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o speedy_a and_o near_a levy_n which_o can_v be_v make_v abroad_o be_v the_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o flanders_n the_o walloon_n the_o regent_n have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o other_o soldier_n than_o those_o who_o a_o little_a before_o she_o have_v assemble_v to_o secure_a brussels_n from_o tumult_n and_o for_o the_o more_o safety_n of_o her_o own_o person_n which_o may_v be_v about_o 500_o walloone_n foot_n and_o 100_o harquebusier_n on_o horse_n back_o under_o the_o command_n of_o ernestus_n count_n mansfeild_n she_o do_v then_o without_o any_o delay_n give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a force_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_v almain_n in_o two_o regiment_n under_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n and_o of_o mega_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o upper_a almain_n under_o count_n erbestin_n and_o baron_n shamburg_n the_o walloon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o regiment_n one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o charles_n count_n mansfield_n son_n to_o ernestus_n another_o to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr reules_n and_o the_o three_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr hierghes_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n barlemont_n to_o boot_n with_o these_o foot_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o some_o horse_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n touch_v the_o raise_n of_o arm_n be_v different_a those_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o incline_v thereunto_o allege_v that_o instead_o of_o take_v away_o jealousy_n which_o be_v of_o most_o importment_n this_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o increase_v they_o other_o think_v this_o remedy_n requisite_a since_o fair_a mean_n have_v hitherto_o prevail_v so_o little_a but_o the_o regent_n will_v adhere_v unto_o the_o latter_a opinion_n and_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a for_o that_o it_o be_v know_v a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o confederate_n have_v divers_a project_n on_o foot_n to_o raise_v man_n also_o and_o that_o to_o this_o effect_n divers_a correspondency_n have_v already_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o preparation_n for_o arm_n do_v much_o trouble_v such_o who_o think_v they_o may_v be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v so_o many_o way_n offend_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n who_o have_v licentious_o run_v upon_o so_o many_o novelty_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v but_o egmont_n orange_n and_o horn_n be_v in_o private_a no_o less_o trouble_v hereat_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v continual_o foment_v the_o disorder_n more_o than_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o name_n be_v public_o tear_v to_o piece_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o be_v already_o call_v traitor_n often_o than_o subject_n this_o opinion_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n have_v of_o they_o all_o three_o and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o flemish_a have_v
to_o send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a thither_o with_o a_o foreign_a army_n they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v find_v great_a obedience_n they_o seek_v to_o honest_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o though_o they_o detest_v the_o popular_a insolence_n against_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o levity_n but_o not_o out_o of_o infidelity_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o that_o imitate_v his_o father_n and_o his_o forefather_n in_o his_o benignity_n he_o may_v expect_v answerable_a effect_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o king_n himself_o have_v long_o nourish_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o such_o a_o speech_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v in_o biscay_n to_o make_v that_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o as_o all_o europe_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o such_o thought_n but_o ofttimes_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v advise_o take_v be_v out_o of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o the_o consequence_n which_o make_v against_o it_o be_v therefore_o put_v into_o the_o contrary_a scale_n it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o resolve_v upon_o such_o a_o action_n and_o first_o to_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n aloof_o off_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o monarchy_n bear_v with_o it_o those_o important_a consideration_n which_o be_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v show_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o residency_n in_o spain_n and_o a_o double_a fear_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o well_o of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o some_o dangerous_a infectious_a heresy_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v among_o those_o people_n but_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v free_a of_o those_o suspicion_n how_o shall_v he_o have_v go_v into_o flanders_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o or_o without_o force_n by_o sea_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o storm_n and_o wind_n and_o upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o make_v her_o great_a sport_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o mortal_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v experience_v the_o danger_n of_o sea-voyage_n in_o his_o return_n from_o flanders_n and_o have_v not_o his_o own_o example_n be_v sufficient_a that_o of_o his_o grandfather_n philip_n be_v yet_o very_o fresh_a who_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v throw_v upon_o england_n and_o detain_v by_o force_n many_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o notwithstanding_o receive_v all_o fair_a entertainment_n and_o courtly_a hospitality_n from_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o expect_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o do_v rather_o conspire_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o prejudice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o journey_n by_o land_n seem_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o will_v depend_v with_o too_o much_o danger_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v peradventure_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o friendly_a demonstration_n than_o king_n francis_n have_v do_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o heretic_n wherewith_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o almost_o infect_v will_v have_v oppose_v his_o journey_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v the_o event_n prove_v dangerous_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o he_o must_v land_v in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o way_n either_o through_o savoy_n or_o by_o the_o swisser_n so_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n on_o both_o which_o part_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o stranger_n and_o to_o coast_n so_o near_o upon_o france_n and_o germany_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o sinister_a accident_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o only_a his_o court_n attendance_n but_o how_o much_o great_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o army_n since_o carry_v with_o he_o so_o great_a a_o ●ne_a as_o the_o occasion_n will_v doubtless_o require_v all_o state_n will_v be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o peradventure_o will_v have_v raise_v force_n likewise_o and_o instead_o of_o friend_n have_v become_v enemy_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v term_v a_o passage_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o oppression_n then_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o send_v some_o warlike_a commander_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n or_o lay_v aside_o all_o asperity_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n by_o fair_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v much_o at_o variance_n within_o himself_o upon_o this_o point_n he_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v quiet_a he_o love_v the_o flemish_a and_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v belove_v then_o fear_v by_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o secure_a the_o garrison_n be_v which_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n than_o those_o of_o citadel_n or_o city_n moreover_o that_o he_o may_v be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o what_o the_o event_n of_o his_o force_n will_v be_v against_o a_o people_n by_o nature_n so_o fierce_a so_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o who_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n great_a enemy_n and_o enviers_fw-mi but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o see_v how_o little_a good_a fair_a mean_n have_v do_v as_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o begin_v disorder_n have_v rather_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o then_o otherwise_o by_o too_o much_o toleration_n and_o may_v likely_a if_o unpunished_a grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o nor_o be_v the_o king_n councelless_n at_o a_o stand_v then_o the_o king_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o full_a of_o many_o eminent_a personage_n among_o the_o rest_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr figheroa_n duke_n of_o feria_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n feria_n chief_o for_o civil_a affair_n and_o alva_n for_o military_a action_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a therein_o as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o militia_n be_v unquestionable_o give_v to_o he_o by_o all_o spain_n these_o two_o be_v of_o differ_v opinion_n feria_n think_v it_o better_a to_o reduce_v the_o flemish_a to_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o alva_n by_o force_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o council_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o important_a business_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n speak_v thus_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o evil_n most_o glorious_a prince_n lie_v chief_o without_o all_o question_n in_o know_v what_o it_o be_v city_n and_o monarchy_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v grow_v sick_a and_o be_v cure_v as_o humane_a body_n be_v so_o as_o if_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o private_a indisposition_n of_o one_o only_a man_n how_o much_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a malady_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o provide_v then_o for_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a first_o to_o know_v their_o cause_n and_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o edict_n have_v infuse_v into_o that_o country_n the_o flemish_a have_v apprehend_v and_o do_v apprehend_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o have_v their_o conscience_n violate_v by_o such_o way_n and_o to_o undergo_v all_o other_o great_a affliction_n and_o misery_n and_o this_o it_o be_v which_o have_v make_v they_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o heinous_a outrage_n that_o under_o which_o flanders_n do_v at_o the_o present_a labour_n be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o frenzy_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a that_o they_o
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and_o make_v the_o market-place_n the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o publikeness_n thereof_o may_v infuse_v the_o great_a terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o design_v divers_a citadel_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v their_o foundation_n where_o he_o think_v either_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v most_o require_v it_o the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n with_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o scheld_v upon_o which_o river_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v to_o hasten_v the_o which_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o antwerp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n contribute_v towards_o the_o expense_n thereof_o give_v they_o assure_v hope_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n lodroneas_o regiment_n of_o high-dutch_a which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v remove_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o flushing_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o zealand_n and_o which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o scheld_a he_o design_v another_o in_o groninghen_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o another_o in_o valentiennes_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o antwerp_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o build_v for_o so_o many_o trouble_n arise_v from_o so_o many_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o fit_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o secure_v the_o frontier_n on_o all_o side_n by_o good_a garrison_n against_o all_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v endeavour_v from_o abroad_o and_o within_o he_o disarm_v many_o of_o the_o most_o suspect_a city_n and_o distribute_v force_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o needful_a to_o curb_v the_o flemish_a more_o straight_o this_o so_o rigorous_a a_o begin_n of_o government_n put_v the_o country_n every_o where_o into_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a abandon_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o those_o who_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v be_v affright_v to_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o so_o severe_o punish_v and_o they_o groan_v to_o see_v that_o flanders_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v one_o of_o the_o ealy_a government_n of_o all_o europe_n shall_v now_o have_v no_o other_o object_n to_o behold_v but_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n flight_n exile_n imprisonment_n blood_n death_n and_o confiscation_n the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o france_n and_o england_n but_o those_o of_o best_a quality_n retire_v to_o germany_n draw_v thither_o by_o orange_n who_o encourage_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o run_v his_o fortune_n and_o who_o from_o thence_o do_v answer_v the_o duke_n citation_n in_o writing_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o tribunal_n as_o to_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n too_o much_o suspect_v and_o of_o too_o inferior_a a_o condition_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o that_o order_n hostrat_a answer_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n save_v only_o that_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v feudatory_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o germany_n horn_n have_v some_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o therefore_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v have_v sudden_o recourse_n to_o caesar_n authority_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o procure_v favourable_a office_n in_o her_o son_n behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o orange_n his_o behalf_n and_o those_o that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o indeed_o the_o catholic_a prince_n be_v no_o less_o displease_v than_o be_v the_o heretic_n of_o those_o part_n with_o the_o duke_n severity_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n with_o which_o country_n they_o have_v such_o conformity_n both_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v all_o fair_a entreatment_n so_o as_o the_o citation_n may_v be_v obey_v but_o none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v dare_v to_o trust_v and_o the_o time_n of_o citation_n be_v already_o elapse_v the_o duke_n proceed_v to_o punishment_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v colemburghs_n house_n in_o brussels_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o detestation_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n which_o be_v there_o chief_o weave_v and_o conclude_v orange_n be_v master_n of_o divers_a fair_a town_n in_o sundry_a province_n of_o flanders_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o france_n though_o not_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o of_o a_o great_a many_o likewise_o in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o brabant_n among_o other_o he_o have_v breda_n a_o noble_a p●ace_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v sudden_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a thereof_o by_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n the_o duke_n add_v the_o retension_n of_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi buren_n a_o youth_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n follow_v his_o study_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o follow_v the_o same_o study_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n d'enare_n he_o send_v he_o well_o guard_v into_o spain_n orange_n and_o his_o companion_n together_o with_o other_o noble_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o flanders_n exasperate_v at_o these_o proceed_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o show_v their_o resentment_n their_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n hope_v assure_o that_o when_o any_o force_n shall_v appear_v from_o without_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n will_v sudden_o rise_v this_o be_v therefore_o hot_o endeavour_v and_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o adherent_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n government_n infuse_v horror_n into_o they_o and_o by_o all_o dreadful_a exageration_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n abhor_v it_o from_o without_o they_o themselves_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v other_o prince_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n from_o england_n it_o be_v know_v the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o foment_n whatsoever_o novelty_n which_o may_v happen_v 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not_o much_o believe_v or_o that_o the_o design_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v the_o business_n soon_o vanish_v no_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v count_n lodovick_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n fall_v into_o friesland_n with_o a_o entire_a army_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o orange_n do_v prepare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o low_a country_n on_o another_o side_n with_o a_o much_o great_a strength_n lodovick_n be_v enter_v friesland_n he_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o delfeziel_n situate_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embs._n this_o river_n divide_v east_n friesland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a germany_n from_o west_n friesland_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o low_a as_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o so_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o by_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o make_v a_o gulf_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o embden_n seat_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a 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winter_n which_o be_v rather_o long_o then_o sharp_a the_o country_n abound_v much_o more_o in_o rain_n then_o in_o frost_n they_o be_v general_o well_o shape_v in_o body_n as_o candid_a in_o nature_n as_o in_o countenance_n pleasant_a in_o their_o leisure_n time_n but_o fierce_a in_o their_o revolt_n and_o much_o better_a at_o fight_v by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n they_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o white-meat_n wherein_o their_o country_n do_v infinite_o abound_v they_o have_v always_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o free_a government_n and_o have_v ever_o tenacious_o hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o since_o heresy_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o turn_v their_o liberty_n by_o degree_n into_o licentiousness_n it_o have_v since_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o make_v they_o rise_v and_o forgo_v their_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n holland_n be_v full_a of_o great_a city_n good_a town_n and_o infinite_a in_o village_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o foreigner_n and_o multitude_n of_o self-inhabitant_n amsterdam_n have_v always_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n even_o whilst_o commerce_n flourish_v in_o antwerp_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n to_o amsterdam_n but_o commerce_n fail_v in_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v so_o mighty_o increase_v in_o this_o other_o as_o amsterdam_n be_v at_o this_o hour_n the_o place_n of_o great_a merchandise_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n but_o in_o all_o the_o north._n in_o zealand_n midleburg_n be_v the_o town_n best_o people_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n that_o province_n can_v notwithstanding_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o holland_n neither_o in_o circuit_n people_n nor_o plenty_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o enter_v either_o of_o these_o province_n by_o force_n because_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a place_n but_o even_o the_o common_a town_n be_v environ_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n rivers_n or_o lake_n or_o by_o earth_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o low_a nor_o more_o miry_z so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o people_n be_v thus_o favour_v by_o nature_n be_v both_o so_o fierce_a in_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o first_o and_o have_v with_o like_a animosity_n maintain_v they_o ever_o since_o but_o to_o return_v to_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o soon_o as_o lumay_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o brill_n he_o present_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o judge_v that_o without_o delay_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v send_v to_o drive_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o open_o profess_a heresy_n wherewith_o that_o town_n be_v likewise_o much_o infect_v so_o as_o great_a violence_n and_o impiety_n be_v at_o first_o commit_v against_o churchman_n and_o sacred_a thing_n the_o news_n of_o this_o fly_v sudden_o round_a about_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v soon_o advertise_v thereof_o by_o maximilian_n count_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr governor_n of_o holland_n the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v hereat_o he_o know_v what_o practice_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o cause_v new_a trouble_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o near_a and_o great_a danger_n lie_v on_o the_o maritine_n side_n of_o the_o country_n he_o therefore_o order_v bossu_n to_o draw_v out_o so_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n as_o will_v suffice_v not_o only_o to_o recover_v the_o brill_n but_o to_o drive_v lumay_n out_o of_o that_o island_n to_o this_o purpose_n fernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n march_v thitherward_o with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o lie_v near_a and_o go_v to_o rotterdam_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o merchandize_v town_n in_o all_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o roter_fw-la a_o little_a river_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o almost_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n which_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o very_o much_o the_o king_n force_n pass_v from_o thence_o meet_v with_o bossu_n in_o waldargin_n a_o town_n situate_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o stream_n of_o the_o mause_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bril_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v convey_v in_o bark_n into_o the_o island_n but_o lumay_n be_v first_o advertise_v of_o their_o advance_n bossu_fw-la meet_v with_o such_o impediment_n in_o effect_v this_o enterprise_n as_o he_o be_v enforce_v and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o all_o those_o people_n be_v already_o manifest_o incline_v to_o rise_v through_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v every_o where_o receive_v and_o by_o the_o heretic_n cunning_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n soldier_n go_v to_o gather_v the_o impose_v tax_n by_o force_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o bril_n island_n they_o return_v again_o to_o rotterdam_n where_o they_o find_v
difficulty_n in_o be_v receive_v but_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o great_a mislike_n arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n they_o come_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n nor_o do_v the_o quarrel_n end_n till_o the_o town_n by_o military_a licentiousness_n be_v sack_v this_o success_n draw_v after_o it_o very_o bad_a consequence_n for_o every_o town_n in_o holland_n seem_v to_o share_v in_o this_o sack_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o example_n show_v therein_o by_o one_o town_n to_o another_o extend_v itself_o sudden_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o the_o affair_n be_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o time_n appease_v there_o by_o count_n bossu_fw-fr lumay_n grow_v bold_a by_o this_o prosperity_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o new_a man_n who_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o go_v to_o get_v further_a foot_n thereabouts_o especial_o in_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o mause_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v assemble_v together_o hinder_v all_o his_o further_a attempt_n at_o that_o time_n orange_n prepare_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o germany_n he_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o call_v dilimburgh_n near_o the_o rhine_n and_o endeavour_v again_o to_o make_v all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o he_o and_o see_v that_o fortune_n begin_v already_o to_o smile_v on_o he_o in_o flanders_n by_o this_o success_n of_o the_o bril_n he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o allure_v man_n yet_o more_o by_o write_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n lodovick_n do_v therefore_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n and_o honour_n not_o to_o suffer_v their_o country_n to_o be_v oppress_v they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v abuse_v can_v not_o remedy_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o he_o they_o add_v to_o the_o past_a misery_n by_o great_o exagerate_v the_o present_a call_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n introduce_v grievance_n tyranny_n and_o thing_n till_o then_o unheard_a of_o in_o flanders_n they_o endeavour_v by_o specious_a title_n even_o of_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o country_n incline_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o fine_a they_o strive_v to_o be_v so_o zealous_a of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o other_o shall_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n be_v hide_v underneath_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n see_v these_o beginning_n delay_v not_o to_o take_v new_a man_n into_o pay_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o 6000_o walloon_n foot_n under_o 3_o camp-master_n to_o wit_n the_o messieurs_n of_o capres_n bevoir_fw-fr and_o lique_n and_o he_o give_v out_o other_o commission_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o be_v chief_o jealous_a of_o zealand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a correspondency_n which_o orange_n hold_v there_o who_o be_v former_o master_n of_o many_o place_n there_o of_o importance_n the_o land_n of_o that_o province_n be_v full_a of_o havens_n but_o flushing_n be_v the_o chief_a this_o town_n stand_v further_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o spain_n and_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o duke_n seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o this_o haven_n which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o chief_a ingress_n into_o that_o country_n by_o a_o citadel_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o but_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v defensible_a near_o flushing_n stand_v the_o ramechin_n a_o little_a castle_n but_o well_o fortify_v and_o more_o inward_a ramua_n a_o open_a town_n but_o which_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n of_o all_o the_o north._n between_o flushing_n and_o ramua_n a_o little_a within_o land_n stand_v middleburgh_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n for_o traffic_v in_o all_o zealand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o which_o therefore_o make_v its_o own_o island_n call_v walcheren_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o those_o land_n the_o city_n hold_v communication_n with_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o large_a channel_n cut_v out_o by_o hand_n and_o receive_v all_o commodity_n from_o thence_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v these_o jealousy_n of_o zealand_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_v to_o secure_a flushing_n and_o sudden_o dispatch_v thitherward_o captain_n osorio_n d'_fw-fr angulo_n with_o three_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n nor_o do_v the_o duke_n conceive_v amiss_o the_o march_v of_o these_o people_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o flushing_n the_o townsman_n resolve_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o town_n and_o bold_o do_v as_o they_o resolve_v the_o soldier_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n the_o people_n within_o take_v up_o arm_n run_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o exclaim_v that_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v by_o force_n the_o new_a imposition_n and_o moreover_o to_o sack_n flushing_n as_o they_o have_v do_v rotterdam_n nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n soldier_n but_o imprison_a captain_n pacieco_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o order_v the_o new_a citadel_n and_o after_o have_v treat_v he_o abusive_o in_o divers_a sort_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o for_o a_o public_a spectacle_n in_o the_o marketplace_n this_o opposition_n accompany_v with_o such_o sad_a circumstance_n force_v osorio_n to_o quit_v the_o island_n and_o to_o retreat_n as_o he_o do_v to_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n expect_v new_a order_n from_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v at_o this_o success_n but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o glad_a orange_n be_v of_o this_o and_o how_o much_o his_o fautor_n rejoice_v every_o where_o they_o all_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o send_v man_n into_o flushing_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n many_o high-dutch_a and_o french_a come_v and_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o the_o queen_n send_v some_o soldier_n private_o thither_o from_o england_n jerolomo_n lor●_n of_o seras_fw-la bear_v at_o breda_n come_v thither_o afterward_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n by_o orange_n and_o he_o gather_v together_o 3000_o soldier_n do_v better_o establish_v the_o insurrection_n of_o that_o town_n the_o tumultuary_n expect_v from_o hence_o better_a progress_n they_o without_o any_o gainsay_n take_v ramua_n and_o vere_n a_o considerable_a place_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o lesser_a importance_n so_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o walcherin_n only_a middleburg_n and_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o ramechins_n remain_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o tumultuary_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v so_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v middleburgh_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o those_o man_n which_o they_o have_v who_o number_n increase_v daily_o the_o duke_n hear_v of_o this_o so_o great_a revolt_n fear_v very_o much_o that_o middleburgh_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n within_o it_o and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v but_o ill_o enough_o incline_v wherefore_o he_o sudden_o send_v the_o signior_n de_fw-fr beavoir_fw-fr thither_o with_o 400_o old_a walloon_n foot_n for_o the_o new_a soldier_n of_o his_o regiment_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v beavoir_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n and_o because_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o city_n be_v but_o ill_o munit_v and_o victual_v the_o duke_n give_v order_n to_o send_v speedy_o a_o powerful_a succour_n thither_o he_o command_v that_o many_o ship_n shall_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o antwerp_n and_o that_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n that_o can_v be_v have_v shall_v be_v muster_v and_o that_o the_o rendezvous_n shall_v be_v at_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi zoom_n berghen_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o antwerp_n the_o river_n of_o zoom_n run_v by_o it_o which_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v then_o the_o fit_a from_o whence_o to_o send_v that_o succour_n to_o encourage_v the_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n send_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o berghen_n and_o with_o he_o signior_n norchermes_n and_o here_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o abovementioned_a enterprise_n but_o news_n come_v every_o day_n of_o great_a danger_n if_o middleburgh_n be_v not_o sudden_o secure_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o send_v away_o a_o indifferent_a aid_n since_o there_o be_v not_o time_n allow_v for_o a_o plenary_a succour_n sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n be_v choose_v
by_o the_o duke_n to_o conduct_v it_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n and_o great_o esteem_v of_o by_o he_o the_o tumultuary_n hear_v of_o these_o preparation_n they_o likewise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o effect_n thereof_o they_o fortify_v those_o place_n where_o they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n be_v likely_a to_o land_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n increase_v their_o force_n at_o sea_n intend_v to_o encounter_v and_o break_v the_o fleet_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o succour_n avila_n begin_v to_o move_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o have_v with_o he_o 500_o choice_n spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o captain_n osorio_n d'_fw-fr angulo_n gonsalvo_n d'_fw-fr ovalla_fw-la fernando_n d'_fw-fr aguasco_n inico_fw-la de_fw-fr mediniglia_fw-it and_o joavinni_n d'_fw-fr avola_n to_o these_o spaniard_n be_v add_v as_o many_o walloon_n all_o of_o they_o also_o old_a soldier_n under_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr lique_n and_o de_fw-fr glimus_n and_o captain_n torres_n and_o to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v a_o good_a many_o of_o reformado-officer_n and_o other_o people_n of_o quality_n especial_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o desire_v rather_o to_o serve_v as_o volunteer_n then_o to_o take_v pay_v upon_o so_o hard_a service_n avila_n go_v down_o the_o scheld_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o next_o flow_v water_n and_o draw_v his_o man_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o wash_v the_o island_n of_o walcherin_n he_o will_v have_v land_v his_o man_n there_o because_o the_o fuccour_n will_v have_v be_v near_o from_o thence_o middleburgh_n lie_v on_o that_o side_n but_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n so_o well_o fortify_v in_o that_o place_n as_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o opposite_a place_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o plain_a situation_n and_o of_o all_o other_o further_a remote_a from_o the_o city_n and_o where_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o difficulty_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o land_n in_o evil_n which_o may_v happen_v nothing_o be_v worse_a than_o not_o to_o fear_v nothing_o be_v more_o usual_o see_v in_o war_n than_o the_o ensue_a of_o damage_n where_o danger_n be_v least_o look_v for_o avila_n be_v arrive_v on_o that_o shore_n find_v no_o impediment_n in_o land_v his_o man_n save_v only_o that_o they_o must_v wade_v a_o little_a way_n through_o the_o water_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o land_n watch_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a order_n especial_o towards_o that_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n have_v land_v as_o least_o apprehend_v the_o king_n man_n be_v great_o hereby_o encourage_v and_o avila_n to_o make_v they_o be_v so_o the_o more_o speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o my_o fellow-soldier_n the_o worst_a be_v over_o now_o that_o we_o be_v land_v and_o off_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v beat_v we_o by_o power_n and_o also_o by_o fortune_n on_o land_n all_o the_o advantage_n will_v make_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o fight_v here_o one_o shipboard_n fly_v from_o another_o nor_o will_v the_o wind_n be_v it_o propitious_a or_o contrary_a have_v any_o share_n here_o but_o the_o victory_n or_o loss_n will_v lie_v in_o our_o arm_n and_o military_a valour_n which_o of_o we_o can_v then_o doubt_v but_o that_o at_o our_o first_o appearance_n the_o enemy_n be_v likely_a to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n then_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n we_o be_v for_o certain_a few_o than_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o only_a number_n that_o fight_v nor_o be_v victory_n have_v by_o unexperienced_a man_n and_o what_o more_o contemptible_a people_n can_v be_v find_v than_o those_o who_o we_o be_v now_o to_o assail_v mariner_n and_o fisherman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o name_n of_o arm_n who_o have_v tumultuous_o take_v they_o up_o and_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n lay_v they_o down_o perfidious_n to_o the_o king_n and_o more_o to_o god_n and_o who_o by_o very_o divine_a justice_n be_v now_o deliver_v up_o into_o our_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o without_o any_o delay_n they_o may_v receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n they_o have_v with_o they_o some_o heretic_n foreign_a soldier_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o vagabond_n abject_a people_n who_o in_o war_n look_v after_o nothing_o but_o pillage_n and_o understand_v nothing_o but_o rapive_v on_o the_o contrary_a who_o be_v he_o in_o this_o our_o so_o ancient_a militia_n who_o have_v not_o either_o see_v or_o do_v some_o egregious_a action_n which_o of_o we_o have_v not_o see_v our_o late_a victory_n abroad_o against_o those_o very_a chieftain_n who_o now_o foment_n these_o present_a rebellion_n here_o within_o we_o let_v we_o resolve_v then_o to_o overcome_v before_o we_o fight_v for_o i_o presage_v as_o much_o the_o rebel_n do_v not_o look_v for_o we_o on_o this_o side_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o the_o besiege_a will_n at_o the_o same_o time_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o we_o shall_v fill_v their_o camp_n with_o blood_n slaughter_n and_o runaway_n and_o so_o by_o succour_v one_o only_a city_n we_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o whole_a island_n set_v at_o liberty_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v avila_n begin_v to_o march_v and_o advance_v himself_o and_o lique_n with_o some_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n the_o better_a to_o discern_v what_o the_o enemy_n be_v do_v they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o opposition_n on_o that_o side_n then_o call_v up_o the_o rest_n they_o go_v resolute_o to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v avila_n presage_n prove_v false_a for_o they_o forsake_v their_o trench_n which_o be_v either_o ill_o make_v or_o ill_o guard_v on_o that_o side_n think_v rather_o how_o to_o run_v away_o then_o how_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n soldier_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v enclose_v on_o both_o side_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o great_a confusion_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o abroad_o thus_o be_v middleburg_n free_v and_o ramua_n be_v sudden_o regain_v and_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v there_o take_v which_o avila_n make_v use_v of_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o haven_n and_o moreover_o he_o fortify_v the_o town_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o victorious_a he_o will_v have_v endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o flushing_n but_o the_o town_n be_v munit_v and_o at_o all_o time_n succorable_a and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o man_n with_o he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n send_v for_o he_o back_o to_o know_v the_o better_a from_o he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n so_o as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v than_o the_o duke_n hear_v of_o another_o novelty_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o have_v happen_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n upon_o that_o confine_v stand_v the_o town_n of_o valentiennes_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o do_v rebel_n in_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n time_n as_o be_v then_o show_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o most_o merchant-like_a town_n of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o hold_v great_a correspondency_n in_o traffic_n with_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o tumultuary_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o heretic_n in_o it_o who_o still_o hold_v continual_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a hugonot_n the_o duke_n have_v already_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o citadel_n in_o this_o town_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o suspicion_n both_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o condition_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o citadel_n be_v by_o this_o time_n in_o a_o good_a forwardness_n but_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v whole_o tenable_a nor_o yet_o provide_v of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v by_o the_o hugonot_n observe_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fama_fw-la enter_v the_o town_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o may_n with_o 400_o man_n he_o present_o run_v to_o the_o townhouse_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n to_o annoy_v the_o citadel_n he_o prepare_v with_o some_o artillery_n and_o some_o other_o provision_n to_o besiege_v it_o the_o duke_n be_v beyond_o measure_n move_v at_o this_o disorder_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o and_o for_o fear_n lest_o other_o the_o
like_a and_o peradventure_o great_a might_n ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n where_o he_o great_o apprehend_v not_o only_o the_o open_a practice_n of_o the_o hugonot_n but_o even_o the_o secret_a one_o which_o by_o order_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o very_a catholic_n may_v nourish_v in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v such_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o chase_v the_o french_a forthwith_o from_o out_o that_o town_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o to_o assist_v the_o former_a alonzo_n de_fw-fr lumbrales_n march_v thitherward_o immediate_o with_o 150_o spanish_a horse_n and_o be_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n by_o garzia_n de_fw-fr gualdes_n with_o above_o one_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n these_o horse_n be_v bring_v without_o any_o difficulty_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o time_n be_v afford_v this_o mean_a while_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n general_n of_o the_o 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the_o confine_n but_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o inward_a therefore_o be_v it_o neither_o very_a well_o fortify_v nor_o yet_o careful_o guard_v though_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o strong_o situate_v and_o well_o provide_v with_o ditch_n and_o strong_a ancient_a wall_n lodovick_n draw_v secret_o near_o to_o that_o frontier_n with_o a_o few_o french_a hugonot_n he_o be_v let_v in_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n and_o thus_o surprise_v the_o town_n some_o other_o french_a be_v first_o enter_v mons_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n with_o certain_a fat_n be_v full_a of_o arm_n and_o have_v private_a intelligence_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o townsman_n so_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v have_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o let_v in_o lodovick_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v march_v hard_o all_o that_o night_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o run_v into_o every_o place_n and_o endeavour_v by_o seditious_a speech_n to_o make_v the_o people_n adhere_v to_o he_o hope_v for_o more_o succour_n but_o no_o french_a appear_v from_o without_o nor_o the_o townsman_n rise_v any_o way_n within_o he_o forgo_v almost_o assoon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v assume_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o quit_v it_o nay_o he_o begin_v already_o to_o fear_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o catholic_n shall_v rather_o turn_v against_o he_o and_o either_o drive_v he_o out_o or_o to_o his_o great_a danger_n take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o fortune_n which_o have_v favour_v he_o the_o first_o time_n do_v so_o the_o second_o he_o be_v not_o well_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o 200_o other_o french_a horse_n with_o foot_n en_fw-fr croupe_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr genlis_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a plotter_n of_o all_o the_o hugonot_n upon_o that_o frontier_n so_o as_o reassume_v courage_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v new_o come_v out_o be_v yet_o open_a he_o again_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o market_n place_n and_o chief_a street_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o townhouse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n hone_n it_o with_o word_n full_a of_o zeal_n towards_o the_o country_n and_o of_o devotion_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o of_o detestation_n against_o the_o dake_n of_o alva_n government_n and_o the_o spaniard_n action_n he_o afterward_o give_v all_o assurance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v receive_v no_o outrage_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n damnify_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n he_o can_v any_o where_o find_v then_o he_o begin_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v order_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n consider_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v without_o any_o delay_n bend_v all_o the_o king_n force_n against_o he_o genlis_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o solicit_v the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o their_o conductor_n and_o lodovick_n be_v not_o want_v in_o hasten_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n from_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o so_o great_a a_o acquisition_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v those_o hope_n which_o he_o conceive_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o build_v upon_o of_o make_v yet_o great_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v mighty_o incense_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o mons._n other_o insurrection_n in_o holland_n follow_v orange_n prepare_v to_o enter_v flanders_n the_o second_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o hinder_v he_o consultation_n touch_v the_o march_n of_o the_o king_n force_n resolution_n be_v take_v to_o besiege_v mons._n genlis_n and_o other_o hugonot_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o relief_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o king_n force_n fight_v and_o rout_v orange_n enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o ghelderland_n he_o takes_z and_o sacks_z ruremonde_n he_o secure_v himself_o of_o malines_n and_o stay_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n he_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n as_o he_o can_v relieve_v mons._n he_o often_o endeavour_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o battle_n great_a confusion_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o army_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o camisado_fw-it by_o night_n wherein_o he_o succeed_v well_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n orange_a retreat_n and_o pass_v into_o holland_n sundry_a trouble_n in_o that_o province_n and_o in_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v mons._n the_o town_n of_o go_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tumultuary_n and_o with_o memorable_a courage_n succour_v by_o the_o king_n man_n the_o catholic_n army_n in_o brabant_n sack_n malines_n recover_v divers_a place_n in_o ghelderland_n takes_z and_o sacks_z zutfen_n and_o do_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v naerden_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v the_o more_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o that_o he_o do_v no_o way_n suspect_v the_o lose_n of_o it_o 1572._o he_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o prime_a city_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n but_o
even_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n that_o from_o that_o line_n of_o the_o confine_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n it_o lay_v far_o enough_o inward_a in_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v from_o without_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a be_v on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o spungy_a situation_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o wall_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o of_o brabant_n it_o may_v easy_o further_o the_o tumult_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o make_v the_o fire_n more_o last_a which_o be_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o so_o many_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o much_o fervency_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o sudden_a regain_n of_o it_o and_o hope_v well_o therein_o by_o his_o have_v so_o easy_o recover_v valentiennes_n he_o see_v that_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n may_v be_v succour_v on_o two_o side_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o force_n which_o orange_n prepare_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o france_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n these_o be_v doubtless_o the_o near_a and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o speedy_a the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o quick_a opposition_n on_o this_o side_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v that_o succour_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o impede_fw-la the_o other_o but_o such_o and_o so_o grievous_a commotious_a happen_v sudden_o in_o holland_n as_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o new_a and_o great_a necessity_n and_o render_v he_o much_o perplex_v touch_v what_o he_o be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o eachusen_n have_v there_o lead_v the_o way_n first_o to_o open_a disobedience_n which_o town_n lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o situation_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o 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country_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o giles_n count_n of_o barlemonte_n by_o maximilian_n count_n of_o bossu_n and_o by_o lancelot_n count_n of_o mega_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n vassal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n these_o levy_n require_v great_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v but_o he_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n present_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o to_o see_v he_o continual_o furnish_v with_o what_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o maintain_v the_o church_n cause_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v now_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o those_o province_n the_o new_a insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o holland_n bear_v with_o they_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a in_o zealand_n and_o the_o novelty_n which_o 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how_o much_o do_v it_o most_o import_n first_o to_o secure_v the_o maritine_n country_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o so_o infect_v with_o heresy_n nor_o so_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o though_o some_o loss_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o force_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o regain_v that_o the_o hugonot_n force_n be_v of_o no_o substance_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v favour_v they_o if_o for_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o spain_n at_o least_o for_o what_o may_v respect_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o grievous_o infest_a by_o they_o that_o the_o heretic_n force_v of_o germany_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v tumultuous_o raise_v ill_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o worse_o of_o money_n more_o ready_a to_o pillage_n then_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o prey_n and_o pay_v fail_v they_o will_v soon_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n and_o instead_o of_o carry_v their_o colour_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v turn_v they_o against_o their_o commander_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v from_o either_o of_o both_o those_o part_n and_o that_o those_o foreign_a force_n be_v soon_o scatter_v by_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n town_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n sudden_o to_o be_v munit_v mons_fw-la will_v easy_o be_v recover_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o other_o damage_n may_v ensue_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o those_o frontier_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o firm_o be_v heresy_n radicate_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n how_o much_o be_v the_o people_n alienate_v from_o their_o former_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n merchandise_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v there_o as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o that_o every_o town_n there_o be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n that_o allow_v but_o a_o little_a time_n to_o industry_n every_o pass_n will_v require_v a_o army_n to_o overcome_v it_o and_o every_o siege_n almost_o a_o age_n to_o finish_v it_o that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n new_a force_n may_v continual_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o rebel_n on_o those_o side_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o especial_o from_o england_n and_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o maritine_n part_n what_o advantage_n may_v they_o by_o other_o design_n work_v unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o more_o inward_a country_n what_o difficulty_n will_v the_o succour_n
much_o the_o great_a that_o city_n may_v be_v the_o easily_o succour_v but_o genlis_n persist_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n will_v needs_o pursue_v it_o so_o take_v his_o way_n through_o picardy_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o hennault_n frederick_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o resolve_v by_o vitelly_n advice_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v get_v into_o the_o king_n country_n when_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n heyne_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o town_n hoterage_n they_o march_v towards_o they_o and_o by_o a_o skirmish_n keep_v they_o at_o first_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o from_o the_o town_n here_o the_o skirmish_n be_v turn_v into_o party_n and_o the_o party_n into_o a_o battle_n the_o french_a see_v the_o necessity_n of_o fight_v make_v two_o squadron_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o but_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n place_v they_o all_o according_a as_o best_o fit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o field-room_n the_o king_n foot_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n which_o be_v second_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n by_o the_o horse_n vitelli_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o chair_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o danger_n order_v the_o battle_n fulian_n romero_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n and_o one_o of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o van._n here_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o but_o the_o fight_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o circumstance_n whereof_o be_v well_o consider_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o encounter_n then_o a_o battle_n the_o french_a do_v not_o look_v to_o be_v so_o soon_o face_v by_o the_o king_n man_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o so_o well_o prepare_v to_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v needful_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v dispute_v the_o victory_n better_o than_o they_o do_v be_v vigorous_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n man_n they_o make_v at_o first_o some_o resistance_n but_o their_o first_o force_n sudden_o fail_v they_o fall_v soon_o into_o disorder_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o slaughter_n and_o flight_n they_o suffer_v more_o by_o the_o country_n people_n afterward_o than_o they_o do_v at_o first_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o many_o country_n people_n of_o those_o frontier_n have_v follow_v the_o spanish_a camp_n fall_v bitter_o upon_o the_o french_a after_o their_o defeat_n suffer_v few_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v and_o full_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o loss_n their_o country_n have_v suffer_v by_o this_o their_o march_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o genlis_n have_v with_o he_o about_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n whereof_o a_o three_o part_n together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n genlis_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr genisack_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n and_o another_o chieftain_n of_o the_o hugonot_n of_o good_a quality_n call_v the_o ringrave_n the_o baron_n of_o ranti_n and_o one_o giumella_n both_o of_o they_o foot_n colonel_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o hugonot_n camp_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n what_o by_o be_v slaughter_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o what_o through_o terror_n of_o the_o discomfeiture_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o weak_a a_o remainder_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v any_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o hugonot_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o kingdom_n genlis_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o castel_n of_o antwerp_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v very_o few_o be_v find_v miss_v of_o the_o king_n camp_n and_o of_o those_o not_o any_o one_o of_o quality_n thus_o end_v the_o succour_n bring_v by_o the_o french_a hugonot_n who_o unfortunate_a success_n be_v a_o presage_n of_o that_o no_o less_o unhappy_a event_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v both_o in_o the_o army_n command_v by_o orange_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n sustain_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o fight_n be_v not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o king_n party_n return_v sudden_o to_o the_o siege_n and_o puluighly_o be_v come_v not_o long_o after_o unto_o the_o army_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n frederick_n encourage_v by_o so_o great_a a_o addition_n of_o force_n and_o by_o the_o come_n likewise_o of_o fronsbergs_n horse_n and_o bracamonts_n foot_n begin_v very_o hot_o to_o begird_v the_o besiege_v he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n particular_o in_o the_o village_n of_o nimy_n st._n sinforiano_n bertamonte_n and_o jumampel_n which_o environ_v mons_fw-la and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v his_o quarter_n every_o where_o the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o river_n heyne_n and_o trulla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o priory_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o mons_fw-la well_o furnish_v with_o edifice_n and_o because_o the_o king_n man_n may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v from_o thence_o they_o within_o the_o town_n have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o it_o and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v strive_v to_o defend_v it_o at_o which_o frederick_n be_v move_v he_o resolve_v howsoever_o to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o first_o attempt_n through_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o help_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o return_v the_o second_o time_n with_o great_a force_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o spaniard_n prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n when_o the_o french_a know_v they_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v it_o forsake_v it_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o priory_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v more_o narrow_o besiege_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o army_n as_o well_o to_o encourage_v the_o enterprise_n by_o be_v present_a thereat_o himself_o as_o to_o hasten_v whatsoever_o be_v needful_a to_o oppose_v orange_n his_o design_n of_o relieve_v mons_fw-la and_o free_v his_o brother_n with_o he_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o medina-celi_n who_o be_v then_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o flanders_n from_o spain_n with_o fresh_a man_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o that_o government_n the_o country_n have_v in_o these_o day_n contribute_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o usual_a so_o as_o the_o army_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o their_o arrival_n and_o by_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o flanders_n and_o much_o more_o by_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o germany_n to_o boot_v that_o set_v the_o chief_a garrison_n aside_o all_o the_o old_a soldiery_n be_v order_v to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o duke_n therefore_o present_o prepare_v divers_a battery_n and_o trench_n where_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o city-wall_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v furious_o play_v upon_o from_o sundry_a side_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v place_v against_o the_o gate_n bartimonte_n and_o against_o a_o ravelin_n which_o fence_v it_o the_o battery_n be_v one_o day_n so_o fierce_a as_o some_o of_o the_o piece_n break_v and_o the_o ravelin_n be_v almost_o quite_o level_v but_o the_o resistance_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o within_o be_v no_o less_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v with_o lodovick_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o the_o best_a esteem_v of_o any_o that_o be_v then_o in_o france_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n the_o defence_n of_o mons_fw-la pass_v chief_o through_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n and_o therefore_o the_o besiege_a fail_v not_o to_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lay_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n fear_v therefore_o to_o lose_v that_o place_n they_o make_v a_o work_n more_o inward_a and_o place_v two_o culverin_n upon_o it_o and_o prejudice_v the_o king_n man_n great_o thereby_o they_o force_v they_o to_o proceed_v more_o cautious_o in_o their_o assault_n which_o they_o design_v against_o that_o side_n but_o though_o they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o defend_v themselves_o the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_o that_o they_o can_v yet_o their_o chief_a hope_n lay_v in_o their_o succour_n from_o orange_n who_o be_v already_o upon_o his_o march_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n raise_v almost_o whole_o in_o germany_n be_v get_v into_o the_o low-countries_n by_o ghelderland_n and_o make_v towards_o ruremond_n he_o intend_v to_o use_v only_o fair_a mean_n and_o not_o force_n to_o be_v accommodate_v with_o victual_n by_o that_o city_n think_v he_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o
the_o king_n man_n scorn_v all_o accord_n force_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v more_o greedy_a here_o likewise_o of_o booty_n then_o of_o blood_n fall_v forthwith_o to_o plunder_v the_o town_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o treat_v it_o altogether_o as_o ill_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v malines_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o these_o two_o sacking_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o rhein_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n of_o groninghen_n overisel_n friesland_n and_o utricht_n which_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n return_v sudden_o thereunto_o and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berg_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o personage_n of_o quality_n withdraw_v themselves_o present_o into_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n cashier_v all_o the_o german_n which_o he_o have_v late_o raise_v and_o which_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o return_v to_o 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ensue_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o war_n whereby_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v more_o prejudice_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o by_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v here_o anticipate_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v what_o be_v best_a worthy_a knowledge_n in_o a_o business_n which_o we_o shall_v so_o often_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o great_a movable_a city_n govern_v by_o military_a law_n within_o wall_n of_o iron_n this_o city_n be_v distinguish_v into_o personage_n of_o divers_a quality_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o captain-general_n who_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n follow_v after_o he_o and_o after_o they_o the_o lesser_a and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n remain_v the_o inferior_a order_n of_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v no_o share_n in_o command_n 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will_v notwithstanding_o have_v a_o head_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elect._n next_o he_o it_o will_v also_o have_v some_o other_o of_o great_a employment_n and_o these_o they_o call_v councillor_n the_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v likewise_o distribute_v under_o two_o chief_a head_n they_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n governor_n and_o he_o of_o the_o foot_n sergeant_n major_n the_o captain_n and_o usual_a officer_n follow_v in_o either_o sort_n of_o these_o man_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o occasion_n the_o office_n be_v distribute_v by_o vote_n allow_v and_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n all_o other_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o squadron_n first_o intention_n be_v to_o possess_v itself_o of_o some_o good_a town_n or_o city_n and_o here_o to_o fortify_v itself_o so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v force_v from_o thence_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o to_o shun_v great_a damage_n be_v bring_v to_o pay_v equal_a 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merit_v more_o praise_n and_o in_o who_o it_o be_v no_o less_o questionable_a which_o of_o his_o principality_n become_v he_o best_o or_o that_o which_o the_o church_n give_v he_o over_o man_n or_o that_o which_o he_o by_o his_o learning_n have_v acquire_v over_o knowledge_n vitelli_n be_v then_o go_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o bomell_n he_o reduce_v many_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o king_n devotion_n and_o build_v two_o fort_n there_o the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o enemy_n in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a town_n which_o he_o take_v be_v leerdam_n asperen_n and_o huechelen_n all_o of_o they_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n linga_fw-mi which_o run_v through_o holland_n he_o hope_v likewise_o to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bomell_n but_o be_v it_o that_o his_o practice_n be_v discover_v or_o not_o well_o manage_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o hope_n from_o hence_o vitelli_n return_v to_o antwerp_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o regiment_n of_o 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2000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n to_o hinder_v they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 800_o horse_n but_o come_v without_o any_o foot_n at_o all_o both_o party_n meet_v in_o the_o village_n of_o visenack_n not_o far_o from_o louvain_n the_o spaniard_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v vargas_n endeavour_v first_o to_o pass_v friendly_a by_o which_o they_o signify_v by_o a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o contrary_a party_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n return_v a_o negative_a answer_n and_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o open_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n they_o be_v all_o choice_a man_n where_o as_o the_o other_o horse_n consist_v most_o of_o the_o old_a company_n of_o flanders_n and_o usual_o but_o little_o exercise_v and_o among_o their_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o new_a soldier_n but_o then_o raise_v by_o the_o counsel_n authority_n the_o spaniard_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v supply_v their_o want_n of_o foot_n by_o put_v a_o company_n of_o burgonian_a horse_n on_o foot_n and_o 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province_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o from_o this_o disdain_n do_v a_o practice_n proceed_v of_o frame_v another_o faction_n which_o may_v at_o least_o counterpoise_v this_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o have_v a_o particular_a emulation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o in_o flanders_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rechesens_n the_o king_n will_v have_v send_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n ariscot_n have_v therefore_o from_o that_o very_a time_n endeavour_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n mathias_n be_v not_o then_o above_o 22_o year_n old_a his_o fortune_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v many_o brother_n wherefore_o his_o house_n be_v rather_o oppress_v by_o they_o then_o uphold_v he_o be_v 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give_v battle_n and_o fure_z therein_o according_a to_o their_o hope_n gonzaga_n ready_o obey_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n with_o nine_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o four_o of_o dragoon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n which_o mansfield_n have_v with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o the_o flemish_a be_v gather_v together_o in_o s._n martin_n a_o village_n between_o namure_n and_o geblurs_n where_o they_o order_v their_o retreat_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n man_n time_n to_o join_v and_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n they_o rose_z with_o their_o whole_a camp_n from_o that_o village_n the_o last_o of_o january_n and_o order_v their_o march_n thus_o they_o divide_v their_o foot_n into_o three_o body_n and_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o behind_o and_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o king_n horse_n in_o case_n they_o 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yet_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o light_a loss_n in_o respect_n of_o make_v so_o important_a and_o so_o desirable_a a_o acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o germany_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o flemish_a army_n have_v always_o receive_v their_o great_a aid_n and_o by_o what_o pass_n but_o by_o that_o which_o by_o her_o bridge_n over_o the_o mause_n the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n do_v so_o advantageous_o open_a and_o shut_v how_o oft_o have_v that_o place_n be_v make_v a_o rendezvouz_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v aid_n from_o friend_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n to_o master_v the_o scheld_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v add_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o 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opinion_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n he_o see_v that_o real_o the_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n wherefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o against_o mastrick_n resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1579._o be_v begin_v when_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o winter_n be_v over_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o assemble_v his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n march_v to_o 1579._o effect_v his_o premeditate_a design_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o man_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o much_o more_o considerable_a for_o their_o quality_n then_o for_o their_o number_n when_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v discover_v the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v as_o resolute_a to_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o take_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n under_o orange_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o quiet_a he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a flemish_a and_o have_v with_o great_a esteem_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o moreover_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o mastrick_n wherefore_o he_o very_o much_o labour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o think_v will_v chief_o consist_v in_o procure_v succour_n from_o without_o he_o therefore_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n believe_v he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a abroad_o but_o he_o do_v so_o order_v it_o as_o such_o commander_n be_v 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liege_n yet_o both_o these_o side_n be_v join_v together_o by_o so_o large_a and_o noble_a a_o bridge_n as_o it_o be_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o great_a beauty_n or_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v about_o four_o english_a mile_n but_o though_o much_o of_o it_o be_v inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v void_a ground_n especial_o towards_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o well_o provide_v with_o platform_n and_o may_v have_v all_o requisite_a commodity_n to_o make_v inward_a retreat_n or_o to_o withstand_v outward_a assault_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n so_o be_v the_o flank_n some_o of_o they_o be_v build_v more_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a form_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v every_o where_o manyable_a so_o as_o trench_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o 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he_o can_v from_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n have_v any_o garrison_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o pioneer_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o adventure_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n any_o more_o in_o assault_n he_o resolve_v hereafter_o to_o make_v more_o use_n of_o work_n than_o man_n and_o to_o proceed_v more_o slow_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v prove_v more_o sure_a but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o incommodity_n and_o want_n of_o those_o within_o the_o town_n grow_v proportionable_o great_a for_o not_o have_v receive_v any_o relief_n from_o without_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o of_o their_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o good_a many_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o of_o those_o country_n people_n which_o serve_v for_o pyonier_n they_o want_v ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v sickness_n occasion_v by_o their_o incessant_a labour_n and_o watch_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v it_o often_o in_o their_o thought_n to_o gather_v together_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o force_v the_o king_n fortification_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o considerable_a succour_n into_o the_o city_n the_o design_n be_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n shall_v have_v be_v their_o conductor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v afterward_o tarry_v himself_o in_o mastrike_v the_o better_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o discord_n be_v still_o great_a among_o the_o rebel_n then_o their_o union_n they_o can_v never_o raise_v man_n enough_o for_o such_o a_o business_n yet_o still_o they_o feed_v the_o besiege_v with_o new_a hope_n and_o with_o great_a cunning_n make_v the_o effect_n appear_v near_o at_o hand_n wherein_o orange_n and_o la_fw-fr nue_n do_v chief_o labour_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a seem_v more_o refolute_a than_o ever_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o contrary_a still_o double_v his_o diligence_n leave_v nothing_o 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here_o therefore_o be_v the_o hot_a do_n and_o hither_o be_v the_o great_a bulk_n of_o the_o oppugnation_n bring_v but_o the_o besiege_a be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v though_o the_o royalist_n spend_v above_o a_o month_n in_o take_v this_o ravelin_n the_o prince_n raise_v the_o platform_n yet_o much_o high_o which_o be_v turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o city_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v every_o day_n make_v against_o the_o wall_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o besiege_a can_v neither_o find_v rest_n nor_o safety_n any_o where_o wherefore_o their_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o seem_v willing_a rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o their_o resolution_n of_o defence_n though_o they_o be_v offer_v very_o honourable_a condition_n when_o fortune_n favour_v the_o royalist_n with_o a_o unexpected_a way_n how_o to_o end_v the_o siege_n soon_o than_o they_o can_v have_v 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live_v out_o of_o the_o valuation_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o great_a valour_n which_o he_o have_v show_v the_o city_n suffer_v so_o much_o calamity_n as_o be_v almost_o altogether_o unpeople_v it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v remit_v into_o its_o former_a condition_n whilst_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v thus_o diligent_a about_o mastrick_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o a_o happy_a end_n therein_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o he_o oftentimes_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n all_o the_o other_o province_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o treaty_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v no_o less_o from_o the_o self_n walloon_n province_n and_o from_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o malcontent_n they_o persist_v more_o than_o 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walloon_n province_n to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v quick_o run_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n as_o don_n john_n have_v do_v he_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o direct_a pleasure_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n who_o after_o have_v weigh_v all_o thing_n well_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o walloon_n province_n to_o join_v with_o he_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o time_n itself_o together_o with_o his_o good_a usage_n particular_o towards_o the_o nobility_n will_v make_v the_o walloon_n willing_a to_o receive_v again_o those_o force_n into_o their_o company_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n this_o mean_a while_n still_o sweeten_v the_o malcontent_n grievance_n among_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr laleign_a governor_n of_o henault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o rubais_n governor_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v 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lilla_n and_o orsy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v not_o there_o because_o they_o be_v already_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v these_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v full_o perform_v that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n all_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v without_o the_o express_a pleasure_n of_o the_o province_n that_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o king_n money_n and_o by_o what_o the_o province_n shall_v contribute_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v swear_v to_o profess_v only_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v without_o any_o violation_n keep_v all_o its_o wont_a privilege_n and_o that_o the_o government_n in_o 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province_n other_o great_a practice_n be_v have_v to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o general_a accommodation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o province_n also_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o use_v as_o former_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v but_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o have_v show_v the_o like_a desire_n of_o use_v all_o diligence_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o flanders_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o return_v whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n be_v judge_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o treat_v in_o of_o such_o a_o important_a business_n for_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o event_n the_o elector_n of_o colen_n have_v offer_v to_o interpose_v his_o endeavour_n as_o also_o the_o near_a elector_n of_o treves_n the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o
go_v on_o with_o this_o endeavour_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o send_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n archbishop_n of_o rossano_n to_o be_v present_a there_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o many_o nunciature_n which_o he_o have_v with_o much_o reputation_n discharge_v who_o be_v afterward_o create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o gregory_n and_o after_o sextus_n quintus_n ascend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a few_o day_n to_o the_o popedom_n otto_n henrico_n count_n of_o suarzemburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n depute_v to_o this_o negotiation_n together_o with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v likewise_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o quality_n thither_o which_o be_v charles_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o terranova_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a subject_n of_o sicily_n and_o join_v some_o flemish_a deputy_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n send_v likewise_o particular_a deputy_n on_o their_o behalf_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a elector_n meet_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n at_o colen_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n be_v unwilling_o bring_v to_o listen_v to_o this_o endeavour_n and_o they_o particular_o orange_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o for_o they_o fear_v that_o such_o mediator_n will_v favour_v much_o more_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n cause_n than_o they_o but_o because_o the_o catholic_n part_n be_v as_o yet_o maintain_v by_o the_o rebel_n the_o contrary_a part_n can_v not_o sufficient_o withstand_v the_o necessary_a deputation_n to_o the_o treaty_n wherefore_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o chief_o by_o their_o own_o a_o good_a many_o deputy_n be_v choose_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n for_o their_o head_n and_o these_o meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v great_a expectation_n have_v of_o this_o treaty_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o know_v that_o the_o event_n will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o come_v to_o the_o treaty_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o be_v former_o meet_v withal_o when_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o intercede_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o rebel_n behalf_n for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o since_o succeed_a novelty_n they_o therefore_o appear_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n which_o be_v already_o the_o heretic_n sanctuary_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v mingle_v so_o much_o of_o advantage_n therein_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o government_n shall_v partake_v much_o more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n and_o even_o then_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o form_n of_o free-government_n which_o now_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o those_o country_n enjoy_v after_o have_v total_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n those_o who_o intervene_v in_o the_o treaty_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o moderate_v the_o difficulty_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n but_o all_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n especial_o for_o what_o concern_v religion_n for_o the_o stiff_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o royalist_n in_o not_o admit_v that_o any_o religion_n save_o the_o sole_a catholic_n shall_v be_v profess_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v use_v those_o same_o favour_n towards_o such_o sectary_n as_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o large_o offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n but_o the_o contrary_a deputy_n sometime_o cunning_o dodge_v sometime_o plain_o deny_v and_o most_o common_o turn_v the_o proposal_n into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o former_a spanish_a governor_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o that_o nation_n show_v apparent_o at_o last_o that_o the_o rebel_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o former_a resolution_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o agreement_n the_o treaty_n after_o some_o month_n break_v up_o in_o which_o because_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o be_v discuss_v former_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n and_o afterward_o in_o gaunt_n in_o the_o peace_n conclude_v among_o the_o province_n and_o last_o with_o don_n john_n in_o what_o be_v late_o establish_v between_o they_o and_o he_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o prolixity_n of_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o here_o we_o have_v only_o give_v you_o a_o inkling_n of_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o new_a meeting_n at_o colen_n yet_o in_o it_o the_o king_n cause_n be_v great_o justify_v in_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n resolve_v to_o take_v part_n no_o long_o with_o the_o rebel_n as_o do_v also_o some_o of_o their_o commissioner_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n who_o at_o last_o discover_v plain_o that_o orange_n and_o the_o other_o fautor_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n will_v have_v beat_v down_o too_o much_o the_o kingly_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o catholic_n religion_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o colen_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n omit_v the_o manage_n of_o arm_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v end_v the_o siege_n of_o mastrick_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v upon_o the_o which_o he_o get_v another_o considerable_a place_n which_o be_v malines_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o rebel_n hand_n but_o therein_o be_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n some_o of_o which_o win_v by_o the_o prince_n wrought_v it_o so_o as_o they_o convey_v in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n by_o stealth_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o state_n garrison_n the_o village_n of_o villebruck_n which_o the_o state_n have_v fortify_v as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n between_o antwerp_n and_o brussels_n fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o rebel_n grow_v every_o day_n strong_a beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o count_n of_o rinemberg_n command_v for_o the_o state_n in_o friesland_n who_o not_o only_o in_o that_o province_n but_o every_o where_o else_o thereabouts_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n deventer_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overisel_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o groninghen_n more_o lucky_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o gaunteses_n in_o their_o particular_a war_n against_o the_o malcontent_n have_v by_o surprise_n recover_v the_o town_n of_o menin_n and_o the_o malcontent_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o alst._n insomuch_o as_o the_o hostility_n grow_v hot_a than_o ever_o on_o each_o side_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o all_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o weaken_v as_o the_o prince_n can_v no_o long_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n nor_o besiege_v any_o considerable_a place_n the_o walloon_n labour_v to_o gather_v man_n together_o who_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o number_n to_o prevail_v over_o the_o enemy_n but_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_a money_n for_o their_o expense_n not_o other_o such_o preparation_n as_o their_o need_n require_v there_o be_v particular_o such_o want_n in_o point_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v some_o italian_a horse_n call_v albanois_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o which_o the_o walloon_n have_v give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n but_o howsoever_o the_o contrary_a force_n be_v no_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o the_o flemish_a have_v likewise_o cashier_v their_o foreign_a aid_n their_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o those_o without_o any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o count_n bossu_fw-fr be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o other_o principal_a walloon_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o king_n side_n archduke_n mathias_n young_a in_o year_n and_o yet_o young_a in_o experience_n can_v only_o undergo_v a_o
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o 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withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o ●e_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n 〈…〉_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o 〈…〉_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o 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not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o walloon_n country_n lie_v between_o those_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o rebel_n and_o cambray_n the_o governor_n therefore_o see_v it_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earnest_o desire_a succour_n of_o he_o protest_v that_o otherwise_o the_o city_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a have_v likewise_o with_o great_a fervency_n entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o he_o think_v he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o bereave_v spain_n of_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n design_n of_o succour_v cambray_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o be_v know_v
be_v that_o they_o shall_v play_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o long_a and_o worst_a flankt_v curtain_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a this_o space_n lie_v between_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o call_v s._n martin_n the_o other_z valentiennes_n a_o good_a ravelin_n be_v thrust_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a platform_n stand_v over_o the_o other_o yet_o these_o two_o defence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o another_o and_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v betwixt_o they_o bow_v so_o far_o outward_a as_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o defend_v nor_o yet_o see_v the_o other_o wherefore_o to_o make_v good_a this_o defect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cavalier_n of_o earth_n raise_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n but_o howsoever_o all_o that_o side_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n judge_v it_o most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o turn_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o siege_n upon_o it_o the_o king_n man_n come_v 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on_o the_o oher_z side_n farnese_n have_v his_o eye_n every_o where_o and_o play_v himself_o also_o the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n more_o than_o of_o a_o commander_n do_v con_v inval_o solicit_v all_o the_o work_n even_o the_o further_a off_o that_o he_o may_v come_v the_o soon_o to_o those_o that_o be_v near_a hand_n so_o as_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o trench_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o battery_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o be_v many_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n place_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o thunder_v apace_o upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o long_o in_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o which_o be_v dry_a they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o by_o their_o mathook_n and_o mine_n the_o soon_o throw_v it_o down_o yet_o those_o within_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o with_o incessant_a labour_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n repair_v the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v for_o every_o other_o part_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o siege_n pass_v on_o quiet_o some_o day_n amid_o these_o less_o noisefull_a endeavour_n but_o the_o king_n man_n renew_v their_o battery_n more_o hot_o than_o ever_o as_o also_o their_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n they_o make_v such_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v by_o assault_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o wherefore_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n they_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o besiege_a be_v no_o less_o courageous_a nor_o no_o less_o resolute_a to_o defend_v themselves_o great_a therefore_o be_v the_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v and_o fortune_n smile_v alternate_o sometime_o on_o this_o sometime_o on_o that_o side_n their_o hope_n do_v according_o vary_v in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o princess_n show_v miraculous_a courage_n and_o throw_v herself_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a be_o not_o i_o here_o say_v she_o myself_o do_v not_o i_o here_o in_o my_o own_o person_n represent_v the_o prince_n my_o husband_n i_o be_o here_o no_o less_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o despise_v death_n that_o i_o may_v as_o we_o all_o aught_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o country_n let_v we_o therefore_o resolve_v my_o soldier_n rather_o to_o lose_v our_o life_n then_o our_o station_n let_v we_o undaunted_o make_v it_o good_a as_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o the_o enemy_n must_v at_o last_o yield_v and_o the_o win_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v secure_v the_o like_a success_n unto_o we_o in_o all_o other_o she_o accompany_v these_o her_o word_n with_o no_o less_o manlike_a action_n for_o thrust_v herself_o into_o the_o crowd_n whilst_o she_o either_o fight_v herself_o or_o encourage_v other_o to_o fight_v she_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm._n the_o defendant_n still_o more_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o such_o a_o example_n continue_v make_v so_o stout_a resistance_n as_o the_o royalist_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v over_o and_o retreat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n beside_o many_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n bucquoi_fw-fr the_o signior_n de_fw-fr gloine_n and_o de_fw-fr bours_z perish_v in_o this_o assault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n john_n baptista_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr signor_n di_fw-fr montigni_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o bigli_n be_v wound_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n have_v encourage_v the_o besiege_v and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v undoubted_o soon_o relieve_v they_o either_o by_o come_v to_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o send_v succour_n wherefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o the_o more_o bold_o to_o this_o defence_n orange_n have_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o like_a hope_n and_o more_o than_o all_o other_o their_o own_o governor_n espenoye_v but_o see_v that_o there_o come_v no_o man_n from_o alencon_n and_o that_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n do_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v they_o their_o former_a vigour_n lessen_v with_o their_o hope_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o princess_n want_v in_o keep_v their_o hope_n alive_a as_o much_o as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o etreel_n the_o lieutenant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o assault_n colonel_n preston_n a_o scotchman_n force_v his_o way_n through_o some_o german_a company_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n get_v with_o some_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o somewhat_o inheartn_v by_o this_o success_n hope_v that_o after_o this_o small_a relief_n some_o great_a will_v short_o appear_v but_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o preston_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tiding_n hear_v any_o where_o of_o the_o come_n of_o any_o french_a into_o flanders_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o besiege_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v further_o able_a to_o continue_v their_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n the_o man_n in_o pay_n but_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n so_o many_o as_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o supply_v all_o necessary_a occurrence_n beside_o many_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v perish_v in_o the_o action_n and_o they_o begin_v already_o within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v scarcity_n of_o many_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n camp_n be_v increase_v by_o german_n and_o farnese_n encourage_v by_o his_o expectation_n of_o have_v more_o man_n speedy_o from_o burgony_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n renew_v all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n and_o speedy_a reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o among_o the_o besiege_a who_o blind_v with_o rage_n and_o desirous_a to_o confound_v the_o private_a with_o the_o public_a 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that_o the_o bischeyard_n to_o gain_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n upon_o orange_n his_o head_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n have_v rash_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o business_n one_o jaspar_n annastro_n a_o spanish_a merchant_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o go_v from_o antwerp_n and_o one_o antony_n venero_fw-la and_o a_o votary_n of_o st_n dominick_n call_v antony_n timmermanno_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o complice_n in_o the_o misdeed_n this_o accident_n cause_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confedrate_n province_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o thereby_o some_o advantage_n may_v result_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_a upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o orange_n be_v quick_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o perfect_o cure_v all_o fear_n cease_v among_o the_o rebel_n 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to_o make_v yourself_o master_n of_o all_o those_o place_n at_o once_o but_o chief_o why_o do_v you_o not_o make_v this_o city_n of_o antwerp_n your_o own_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v make_v yourself_o master_n of_o these_o place_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o do_v how_o can_v you_o doubt_v but_o that_o all_o france_n will_v be_v sudden_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v come_v in_o to_o your_o assistance_n and_o that_o the_o king_n your_o brother_n will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v so_o fair_a a_o acquisition_n to_o his_o crown_n a_o acquisition_n of_o country_n which_o your_o royal_a blood_n have_v in_o former_a time_n in_o a_o good_a part_n govern_v and_o enjoy_v you_o will_v then_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n indeed_o then_o must_v orange_n and_o the_o rest_n receive_v law_n from_o you_o and_o not_o you_o from_o they_o and_o your_o new_a empire_n be_v thus_o ground_v upon_o force_n you_o may_v afterward_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v use_v 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antwerp_n the_o narration_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o other_o diversion_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v display_v in_o one_o continue_v narrative_a after_o the_o take_n of_o terramond_n the_o prince_n return_v to_o before_o antwerp_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n by_o way_n of_o assault_n they_o have_v already_o munited_a the_o fort_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v command_v by_o their_o vessel_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n needful_a and_o by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n continue_v the_o succour_v thereof_o and_o though_o farnese_n shall_v have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o yet_o may_v access_n have_v be_v have_v unto_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o river_n so_o far_o distant_a be_v the_o bank_n of_o
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to_o callo_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o utmost_a inundation_n within_o land_n the_o prince_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o away_o from_o that_o part_n of_o flanders_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v stechen_fw-ge where_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o gaunt_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o water_n from_o that_o city_n a_o egregious_a work_n of_o great_a praise_n to_o he_o that_o first_o propose_v it_o but_o of_o great_a glory_n to_o he_o who_o undertake_v it_o as_o do_v the_o prince_n with_o very_a much_o resolution_n though_o many_o other_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o immense_a expense_n of_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v full_a 15_o mile_n long_o the_o ditch_n be_v afterward_o common_o call_v parma_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v first_o motion_v by_o the_o 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himself_o from_o a_o general_n to_o a_o private_a soldier_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o rest_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a and_o difficult_a a_o undertake_n may_v be_v the_o better_o sustain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o disquiet_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o flanders_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n towards_o brabant_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n count_z peter_z ernestus_n mansfield_n quarter_v in_o the_o village_n of_o strabuch_n a_o little_a within_o land_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi be_v quarter_v near_o lillo_n almost_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o have_v entrench_v himself_o there_o against_o that_o adverse_a fort_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o on_o that_o side_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o advantage_v themselves_o there_o and_o their_o design_n will_v have_v be_v to_o overflow_v the_o inland_n country_n as_o well_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o royalist_n as_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o themselves_o 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the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o and_o stop_v the_o gap_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v and_o indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v either_o soon_o or_o with_o more_o force_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o gap_n the_o royalist_n can_v never_o have_v bring_v their_o siege_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o all_o those_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o antwerp_n be_v so_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o river_n can_v never_o be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n as_o they_o neglect_v the_o take_n of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o even_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o ●ity_n more_o than_o it_o become_v they_o to_o have_v do_v whilst_o yet_o the_o passage_n by_o scheld_n be_v but_o weak_o secure_v by_o the_o royal_a fort_n farnese_n find_v what_o danger_n the_o siege_n may_v inour_v on_o that_o part_n give_v order_n to_o mansfield_n to_o
more_o great_a then_o usual_a for_o the_o head_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n among_o the_o people_n be_v then_o present_a he_o speak_v thus_o since_o we_o that_o be_v here_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o through_o your_o goodness_n i_o enjoy_v the_o prime_a place_n among_o you_o i_o conceive_v it_o belong_v proper_o to_o i_o to_o propound_v unto_o you_o that_o wherein_o the_o public_a service_n in_o these_o present_a occurrence_n be_v most_o concern_v we_o be_v besiege_v round_o doubtless_o a_o sad_a spectacle_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v great_a which_o must_v be_v suffer_v within_o besiege_a wall_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o many_o among_o we_o do_v already_o wise_o foresee_v this_o sort_n of_o evil_n and_o fear_v it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v be_v wary_a lest_o through_o too_o much_o apprehension_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o necessity_n which_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v 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spaniard_n whereby_o he_o have_v then_o almost_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o do_v the_o second_o likewise_o from_o spanish_a order_n which_o bring_v he_o so_o miserable_o to_o his_o end_n if_o this_o our_o city_n shall_v ever_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a which_o god_n forbid_v as_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n what_o do_v you_o think_v their_o first_o action_n will_v be_v they_o will_v certain_o put_v the_o citadel_n into_o its_o former_a condition_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o will_v put_v the_o former_a insupportable_a yoke_n upon_o we_o to_o these_o and_o many_o other_o violence_n which_o they_o will_v use_v upon_o our_o person_n we_o shall_v sudden_o have_v many_o no_o less_o intolerable_a put_v upon_o our_o conscience_n the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v forbid_v the_o very_a first_o day_n and_o the_o inquisition_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o thus_o antwerp_n be_v no_o long_o a_o flemish_a city_n but_o a_o spanish_a colony_n all_o foreigner_n will_v forsake_v it_o all_o traffic_n will_v decay_v and_o it_o will_v final_o be_v entomb_v like_o a_o unhappy_a carcase_n under_o its_o own_o desolate_a and_o decay_a wall_n but_o let_v we_o talk_v no_o more_o thus_o deject_o let_v good_a augury_n prevail_v and_o very_o well_o they_o may_v do_v so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n siege_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v the_o bridge_n or_o to_o maintain_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v the_o river_n itself_o will_v oppose_v they_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o tide_n will_v oppose_v they_o our_o ship_n will_v continual_o oppose_v they_o on_o all_o side_n the_o winter_n with_o her_o ice_n will_v fight_v against_o the_o bridge_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v want_v many_o other_o invention_n to_o discompose_v and_o break_v it_o down_o and_o leave_v that_o passage_n always_o free_a unto_o we_o and_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v we_o open_v their_o counterdike_n on_o lillo_n side_n our_o man_n have_v already_o begin_v to_o drown_v the_o neighbour_a field_n we_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o ordams_n side_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o the_o counterdike_n be_v enclose_v round_o between_o these_o two_o inundation_n and_o between_o our_o two_o fleet_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o high_a tide_n or_o be_v so_o often_o assail_v by_o we_o we_o may_v cut_v it_o destroy_v it_o and_o free_o receive_v all_o assistance_n likewise_o on_o that_o side_n in_o which_o case_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v commodity_n of_o be_v succour_v the_o enemy_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o siege_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o force_n of_o our_o confederate_n will_v still_o the_o more_o unite_v they_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o aid_n from_o france_n but_o chief_o with_o those_o which_o we_o may_v in_o great_a number_n and_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n receive_v from_o england_n and_o have_v so_o many_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o hope_v to_o see_v antwerp_n restore_v to_o her_o full_a and_o entire_a liberty_n and_o to_o her_o former_a happy_a condition_n let_v we_o then_o most_o honour_a citizen_n return_v all_o joyful_o to_o our_o own_o home_n and_o be_v to_o encourage_v other_o let_v we_o first_o take_v courage_n ourselves_o but_o let_v we_o return_v always_o with_o a_o immutable_a resolution_n of_o rather_o perish_v let_v our_o condition_n be_v what_o it_o will_v then_o of_o surrender_v in_o fine_a or_o liberty_n or_o death_n thus_o end_v stout_a aldegonde_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v what_o power_n this_o and_o his_o other_o discourse_n have_v always_o with_o the_o antwerpian_n in_o make_v they_o receive_v his_o advice_n by_o his_o persuasion_n a_o new_a form_n of_o oath_n be_v compose_v by_o which_o the_o city_n oblige_v itself_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n 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and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v thereabouts_o but_o the_o other_o occasion_v much_o more_o bitter_a dread_n and_o likewise_o much_o great_a prejudice_n those_o gunner_n and_o mariner_n be_v not_o well_o enter_v into_o the_o boat_n when_o the_o fire_n arrive_v at_o its_o due_a time_n make_v the_o my_o play_n and_o sudden_o devour_v not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o boat_n but_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o boat_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o upon_o the_o steccadoe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v much_o less_o to_o be_v express_v what_o horrible_a effect_n this_o rage_a fire_n make_v the_o air_n be_v for_o a_o good_a space_n darken_v with_o a_o thick_a cloud_n the_o earth_n shake_v for_o many_o mile_n about_o the_o river_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n throw_v her_o wave_n beyond_o the_o bank_n the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o be_v blow_v up_o by_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o tear_v as_o no_o shape_n thereof_o can_v be_v 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the_o same_o misfortune_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o bigli_n and_o a_o soldier_n likewise_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n as_o may_v ofttimes_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o history_n divers_a other_o officer_n of_o inferior_a quality_n be_v likewise_o lose_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o share_v in_o the_o misfortune_n the_o confusion_n and_o astonishment_n be_v cease_v which_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o bridge_n have_v receive_v be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v repair_v the_o great_a harm_n that_o be_v do_v be_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o steccado_fw-it where_o the_o fire-boat_n have_v disgorge_v its_o fire_n and_o the_o float_v likewise_o there_o be_v great_o disorder_v but_o a_o great_a danger_n yet_o remain_v lest_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n which_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n on_o lillo_n side_n may_v succeed_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n wherefore_o farnese_n use_v all_o diligence_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o make_v the_o fort_n on_o all_o side_n stand_v prepare_v with_o their_o artillery_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v none_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v see_v to_o move_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tide_n hinder_v they_o and_o that_o expect_v the_o wind_n to_o overcome_v it_o that_o fail_v they_o can_v not_o second_v the_o antwerpian_n the_o danger_n be_v thus_o past_o which_o be_v then_o most_o fear_v farnese_n have_v leisure_n to_o restore_v the_o bridge_n to_o its_o former_a posture_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o think_v best_a to_o take_v the_o float_v quite_o away_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o besiege_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o more_o of_o their_o fireboat_n shall_v fall_v down_o they_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v through_o those_o of_o the_o 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will_v be_v whole_o free_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o these_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o antwerpian_n that_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n be_v the_o first_o this_o immense_a movable_a castle_n begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o scheld_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n with_o mighty_a expectation_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o antwerpian_n out_o of_o their_o hope_n of_o reap_v advantage_n thereby_o on_o the_o royalist_n out_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o see_v such_o a_o fabric_n and_o to_o see_v what_o the_o effect_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o ship_n draw_v near_o one_o of_o the_o lesser_a fort_n which_o the_o royalist_n have_v on_o brabant_n side_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o it_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o the_o ship_n who_o accompany_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o cannon_n with_o the_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a they_o then_o land_v to_o annoy_v the_o fort_n near_o hand_n but_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n for_o the_o fort_n receive_v no_o great_a harm_n from_o the_o battery_n nor_o they_o who_o be_v within_o the_o fort_n from_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v land_v nay_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o tear_v and_o shatter_a as_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o mend_v she_o and_o to_o make_v her_o serviceable_a again_o this_o experiment_n come_v to_o so_o little_a good_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o other_o of_o break_v down_o the_o counterdike_n and_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o carry_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n be_v to_o fall_v from_o lillo_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o drown_a country_n in_o that_o part_n by_o those_o cut_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chief_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o antwerpian_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v likewise_o fit_v cut_n in_o the_o same_o bank_n between_o these_o two_o drown_a part_n of_o the_o country_n do_v the_o counterdike_n run_v but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o assault_v it_o on_o both_o side_n at_o once_o because_o the_o tide_n can_v not_o equal_o serve_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o their_o uniform_a motion_n wherefore_o such_o a_o middle_a season_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o that_o the_o conjuncture_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o news_n to_o farnese_n who_o have_v long_o before_o expect_v it_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o king_n fort_n which_o guard_v the_o counterdike_n the_o one_o that_o of_o cross_n where_o the_o counterdike_n join_v with_o the_o great_a dike_n which_o mandragone_fw-mi have_v the_o charge_n of_o about_o the_o middle_n in_o some_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o stand_v that_o of_o the_o palata_fw-la then_o that_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motta_n common_o call_v s._n george_n his_o fort_n and_o at_o the_o end_n where_o the_o ground_n begin_v a_o little_a to_o rise_v be_v the_o strong_a house_n 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by_o expose_v their_o own_o to_o danger_n the_o soldier_n sudden_o reassume_v their_o courage_n but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o inhearten_v they_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o will_v soon_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o retreat_n but_o as_o this_o consideration_n incite_v the_o royalist_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a so_o have_v it_o the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o think_v the_o victory_n already_o so_o sure_a their_o own_o as_o hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v go_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n thereof_o to_o antwerp_n which_o occasion_v a_o incredible_a joy_n in_o those_o citizen_n the_o fight_n be_v then_o renew_v more_o hot_a than_o ever_o upon_o the_o counterdike_n and_o particular_o near_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la and_o each_o side_n have_v their_o hope_n and_o fear_n for_o a_o while_n but_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n courage_n ebb_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o royalist_n do_v as_o much_o increase_n in_o fine_a the_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o for_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v already_o on_o the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o dike_n they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n leave_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v void_a of_o all_o succour_n they_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n every_o where_o nor_o do_v the_o royalist_n thirst_v more_o after_o victory_n before_o than_o they_o do_v now_o after_o cruelty_n above_o 2500_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n side_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n though_o the_o dutch_a and_o walloon_n do_v sufficient_o act_v their_o part_n some_o 30_o of_o their_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o royalist_n hand_n and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v get_v easy_o away_o by_o water_n the_o fight_n be_v end_v farnese_n give_v forthwith_o order_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o cut_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v in_o the_o counterdike_n he_o better_o secure_v the_o fort_n he_o reinforce_v the_o guard_n and_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o not_o to_o make_v any_o more_o assault_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o no_o good_a thereby_o but_o the_o antwerpian_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a hope_n into_o so_o deep_a despair_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o evade_v their_o threaten_a misfortune_n they_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o assistance_n from_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a artifices_fw-la hold_v they_o on_o in_o hope_n their_o confederate_a flemish_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o boot_v with_o gaunt_n be_v long_o before_o fall_v into_o fernest_n hand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n the_o 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design_n nor_o do_v he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o opportunity_n rubais_n be_v slay_v he_o have_v give_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la who_o scour_v the_o country_n every_o where_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o breath_n and_o have_v already_o lay_v waste_v all_o that_o territory_n of_o those_o country_n people_n and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v the_o marquis_n one_o day_n with_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v by_o he_o rout_v and_o defeat_v wherefore_o farnese_n present_v his_o cannon_n before_o some_o of_o the_o forename_a town_n which_o be_v the_o best_a munit_v he_o quick_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o the_o antwerpian_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n they_o begin_v then_o also_o far_o to_o despair_v as_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n among_o they_o but_o of_o their_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o be_v to_o begin_v a_o parley_n so_o to_o 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gather_v together_o in_o small_a company_n and_o then_o in_o more_o open_a assembly_n which_o at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o open_a tumult_n they_o chafe_v at_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o a_o few_o say_v that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a passion_n they_o will_v make_v the_o city_n run_v hazard_n of_o suffer_v its_o late_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n those_o who_o be_v better_o accommodate_v and_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v either_o by_o plunder_v fire_n or_o other_o misery_n which_o city_n be_v accustom_v to_o suffer_v when_o either_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o invite_v the_o antwerpian_n to_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o stand_v out_o to_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o worse_o thus_o the_o magistracy_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v some_o to_o the_o army_n to_o treat_v of_o surrender_v the_o city_n they_o be_v fair_o receive_v by_o the_o 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royal_a crown_n that_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n in_o that_o city_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o body_n whosoever_o to_o live_v there_o for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v without_o any_o particular_a tie_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n provide_v no_o scandalous_a act_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v profess_v and_o exercise_v for_o the_o future_a in_o that_o city_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o year_n be_v end_v those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n may_v free_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v all_o their_o good_n away_o with_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o hindrance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v by_o the_o least_o grievous_a way_n that_o may_v be_v find_v mean_n how_o to_o repair_v the_o
church_n which_o be_v ruin_v either_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fu_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o to_o all_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o help_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n for_o the_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n which_o it_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o siege_n that_o the_o antwerpian_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o receive_n into_o the_o city_n and_o long_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o garrison_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n promise_v to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o all_o garrison_n and_o not_o to_o remake_v the_o citadel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o prisoner_n on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiligni_n concern_v who_o person_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o receive_v some_o particular_a order_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr aldegonda_n shall_v promise_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o which_o many_o other_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n the_o restore_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v to_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a interest_n which_o respect_v the_o accommodation_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o great_a applause_n in_o have_v make_v such_o a_o achievement_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o little_a before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o fort_n sy_n philip_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o great_a military_a celebration_n of_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o count_n mansfield_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o that_o order_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o prince_n enter_v afterward_o solemn_o into_o antwerp_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o in_o triumph_n he_o appear_v in_o stately_a arm_n on_o horseback_n many_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n follow_v he_o long_o file_n of_o arm_a foot_n be_v on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o in_o the_o army_n thus_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o cesarian_a gate_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n he_o find_v many_o arch_n many_o statue_n many_o column_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o glory_n can_v be_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n he_o then_o return_v all_o due_a thanks_o to_o god_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o both_o military_a and_o city-like_a acclamation_n he_o light_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n to_o put_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereupon_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n as_o they_o offer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v her_o protection_n the_o queen_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o offer_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o their_o defence_n much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o have_v some_o of_o their_o town_n deposit_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrive_v in_o holland_n send_v by_o she_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o he_o continue_v his_o victory_n take_v venlo_n nuys_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o succour_v zutfen_n leicester_n look_v on_o distaste_n between_o leicester_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n continue_v his_o acquisition_n take_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o mighty_a importance_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n a_o endeavour_n be_v move_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accommodate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o endeavour_n be_v think_v but_o artificial_a on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n or_o no._n consultation_n have_v hereupon_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o england_n with_o most_o powerful_a force_n preparation_n make_v hereupon_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o spain_n preparation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o with_o a_o unhappy_a beginning_n be_v detain_v many_o day_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n it_o come_v to_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o english_a fleet_n haste_v to_o encounter_v it_o the_o spanish_a ship_n begin_v to_o suffer_v prejudice_n fireboat_n like_o those_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n grow_v rough_a and_o make_v the_o disorder_n the_o great_a some_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n at_o 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gaunt_z begin_v to_o suffer_v great_a scarcity_n especial_o of_o victual_n the_o confederate_a province_n hold_v two_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n on_o that_o maritine_n coast_n of_o flanders_n to_o wit_n sluice_n and_o ostend_n and_o because_o relief_n may_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o gaunt_n farnese_n after_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o gaunt_n and_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o success_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o design_n those_o of_o gaunt_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o abroad_o fall_v sudden_o into_o great_a necessity_n yet_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o persist_v in_o their_o opiniatracy_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o undergo_v any_o thing_n then_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n though_o already_o busy_v about_o antwerp_n cease_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o reduce_v those_o of_o gaunt_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famin._n wherefore_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o destroy_v all_o every_o where_o he_o keep_v those_o inhabitant_n from_o receive_v any_o help_n or_o security_n from_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o the_o church_n and_o king_n famine_n increase_v then_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o that_o be_v better_o incline_v take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o most_o contumatious_a which_o farnese_n have_v former_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v by_o many_o gracious_a offer_n and_o so_o final_o to_o keep_v from_o fall_v into_o great_a mischief_n the_o
than_o before_o and_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v farnese_n allot_v all_o that_o side_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o accost_v the_o town_n on_o that_o part_n and_o plant_v a_o good_a number_n of_o canon_n against_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n he_o place_v the_o italian_n with_o a_o like_a battery_n in_o other_o place_n he_o likewise_o set_v those_o of_o other_o nation_n against_o the_o town_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v soon_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n one_o battery_n play_v after_o another_o and_o sometime_o they_o play_v all_o together_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v very_o well_o desended_a by_o a_o great_a tower●_n but_o the_o spaniard_n do_v assault_v it_o so_o fierce_o as_o at_o last_o they_o lodge_v themselves_o there_o whereby_o the_o town_n be_v still_o more_o infest_a on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v still_o in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v nor_o have_v the_o italian_n reduce_v they_o to_o lesser_a strait_n on_o their_o side_n wherefore_o the_o besiege_a fail_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sore_o wound_v they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o surrender_v the_o army_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o this_o town_n for_o they_o find_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v incline_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o enemy_n beside_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v heretic_n and_o be_v still_o open_o dispose_v to_o favour_v that_o aforesaid_a apostate_n bishop_n trux_n whilst_o then_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n by_o agreement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n and_o that_o they_o be_v weigh_v the_o condition_n the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n despise_v all_o good_a military_a 〈◊〉_d assault_v the_o town_n with_o blind_a fury_n on_o two_o side_n at_o once_o the_o enemy_n astonish_v hereat_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o descend_v themselves_o but_o have_v no_o good_a success_n for_o the_o royalist_n be_v thereat_o more_o incense_v after_o they_o have_v over_o come_v all_o obstacle_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o in_o excess_n of_o anger_n which_o soon_o turn_v into_o down_o right_a fury_n they_o put_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o sword_n nor_o do_v blood_n satisfy_v their_o cruelty_n neglect_v the_o avarice_n of_o plunder_v they_o fall_v to_o fire_v the_o town_n which_o they_o do_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o the_o town_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o build_v of_o wood_n be_v sudden_o all_o on_o a_o fire_n one_o house_n serve_v to_o fire_v another_o and_o the_o division_n of_o street_n no_o whit_n avail_v the_o flame_n fly_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o a_o rapid_a motion_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o more_o miserable_o destroy_v the_o wind_n conspire_v with_o the_o fire_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o very_o few_o hour_n whole_o reduce_v to_o ash_n 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preparation_n make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o flanders_n to_o assault_n england_n that_o year_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1588._o commence_v which_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o this_o enterprise_n sake_n the_o design_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o public_o declare_v but_o the_o king_n strive_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o 1588._o conceal_v it_o make_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o likewise_o in_o suspense_n he_o cause_v the_o begin_v negotiation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n touch_v the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v continue_v other_o report_n be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n for_o new_a design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o indies_n some_o time_n the_o preparation_n seem_v to_o cool_v but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o so_o many_o sign_n appear_v of_o their_o be_v precise_o destine_v for_o england_n as_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o doubt_n the_o queen_n see_v herself_o threaten_v by_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n betake_v herself_o to_o make_v all_o such_o preparation_n likewise_o on_o her_o part_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v it_o she_o give_v order_n to_o charles_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a employment_n that_o he_o shall_v powerful_o reinforce_v her_o usual_a fleet_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o other_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o furnish_v it_o with_o soldier_n mariner_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war._n but_o she_o give_v unto_o he_o sir_n francis_n drake_n for_o a_o particular_a assistant_n herein_o one_o that_o be_v then_o the_o most_o esteem_v among_o all_o the_o english_a for_o sea_n affair_n and_o famous_a likewise_o 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threaten_v against_o i_o at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n each_o of_o you_o who_o know_v the_o preparation_n will_v easy_o believe_v the_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pretence_n less_o apparent_a that_o king_n complain_v that_o i_o have_v always_o favour_v his_o rebel_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o with_o so_o many_o force_n and_o so_o open_o in_o these_o their_o last_o necessity_n i_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o do_v still_o more_o commend_v the_o advice_n give_v unto_o i_o therein_o by_o my_o council_n since_o in_o effect_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o which_o be_v more_o praise_n worthy_a for_o justice_n or_o more_o necessary_a for_o convenience_n every_o one_o know_v the_o near_a confederacy_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n my_o predecessor_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgony_n whilst_o
village_n hence_o barambone_n go_v to_o reinberg_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o any_o close_a siege_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o schinck_z to_o relieve_v it_o often_o though_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n he_o be_v rout_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o this_o interim_n after_o the_o take_n of_o st._n getrimberg_n hope_v to_o get_v further_a advantage_n thereabouts_o he_o therefore_o dispatch_v away_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o soldier_n to_o take_v first_o some_o weak_a place_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o the_o easy_o force_v huesden_n a_o good_a town_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v the_o count_n take_v hemert_n and_o brachel_n place_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o hope_v by_o intelligence_n to_o get_v into_o romersvel_n a_o more_o considerable_a town_n and_o 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the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o his_o personal_a adornment_n make_v that_o employment_n the_o more_o remarkable_a bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o there_o as_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr tassis_n come_v from_o flanders_n muster-master_n general_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o province_n both_o of_o they_o man_n excellent_a at_o council_n and_o government_n farnese_n be_v continual_o more_o egg_v on_o by_o all_o these_o to_o pass_v speedy_o into_o france_n he_o foresee_v to_o his_o infinite_a displeasure_n how_o prejudicial_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o state_n of_o flanders_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o with_o much_o efficacy_n represent_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o natural_a instability_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o how_o uncertain_a the_o event_n of_o affair_n then_o on_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o 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marne_n he_o make_v laigny_n in_o particular_a be_v guard_v a_o good_a town_n have_v a_o large_a bridge_n and_o corbel_n upon_o the_o see_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o provide_v likewise_o of_o a_o bridge_n he_o cause_v likewise_o the_o place_n of_o great_a passage_n upon_o the_o oyse_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o thus_o paris_n be_v keep_v from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famine_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v farnese_n be_v on_o his_o way_n and_o that_o he_o already_o draw_v near_o paris_n he_o call_v together_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o now_o will_v make_v their_o accustom_a military_a worth_n appear_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o in_o france_n with_o the_o force_n and_o sense_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o true_a intention_n be_v to_o oppress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o 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commander_n in_o chief_a die_v in_o so_o do_v but_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o of_o itself_o and_o no_o succour_n appear_v from_o abroad_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_v which_o upon_o good_a condition_n be_v do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n count_n maurice_n be_v enter_v into_o getrinberg_n and_o make_v all_o fit_a provision_n for_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v his_o man_n into_o the_o adjacent_a part_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o royalist_n design_n and_o oppose_v they_o the_o best_a he_o may_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o abovesaid_a recruit_v which_o mansfield_n expect_v be_v come_v from_o antwerp_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v make_v any_o acquisition_n which_o may_v at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n make_v amends_o for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o resolve_v to_o turn_v upon_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v demel_n which_o take_v 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particular_a the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n he_o therefore_o send_v new_a man_n to_o verdugo_n to_o sustain_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o use_v all_o his_o accustom_a diligence_n as_o well_o in_o do_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o party_n as_o also_o in_o impede_v the_o enemy_n from_o advantage_v themselves_o the_o two_o count_n hermano_fw-la and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n do_v every_o day_n signalise_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o verdugo_n make_v use_n of_o they_o chief_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v so_o inferior_a in_o force_n as_o the_o adverse_a party_n prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o success_n on_o neither_o side_n be_v of_o such_o 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they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n between_o they_o of_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n and_o possess_v themselves_o unexpected_o of_o the_o village_n of_o pont_n in_o henault_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n they_o diligent_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n by_o excursion_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o their_o pay_n count_n charles_n his_o force_n be_v so_o lessen_v by_o these_o mutiny_n as_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o long_a service_n neither_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o yet_o of_o flanders_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o of_o 1594_o begin_n in_o this_o interim_n archduke_n ernestus_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n radolphus_n be_v come_v from_o germany_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n have_v very_o much_o 1594._o desire_v that_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o affection_n 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to_o grant_v peace_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o than_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o such_o wicked_a and_o obstinate_a rebel_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o enforce_v but_o how_o much_o more_o arrogant_a will_v they_o become_v by_o such_o a_o invitation_n now_o and_o into_o what_o contempt_n will_v the_o king_n authority_n fall_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o flemish_a councillor_n be_v notwithstanding_o follow_v for_o the_o archduke_n think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o fuentes_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o letter_n be_v receive_v in_o holland_n with_o but_o small_a respect_n and_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o but_o little_o listen_v unto_o the_o business_n be_v soon_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n general_n 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catholic_n the_o former_a do_v secret_o desire_v a_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v assist_v therein_o nor_o be_v it_o doubt_v but_o that_o such_o intelligence_n have_v cause_v maurice_n more_o willing_o undertake_v this_o business_n yet_o be_v the_o catholic_n and_o the_o king_n party_n much_o the_o great_a in_o groninghen_n who_o send_v away_o express_a messenger_n to_o brussels_n to_o pray_v succour_n from_o the_o archduke_n wherein_o they_o be_v second_v by_o verdugo_n but_o count_n maurice_n hope_v that_o the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o send_v relief_n at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o and_o count_n william_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o pass_v better_a than_o before_o he_o betake_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o infinite_o desire_v to_o effect_v this_o business_n by_o the_o which_o gain_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n and_o a_o province_n so_o opportune_o seat_v he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o 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be_v free_v of_o the_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v fight_v no_o long_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o but_o for_o what_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a will_v be_v our_o own_o which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o find_v this_o discourse_n wrought_v so_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o gainsay_v it_o the_o no_o appearance_n of_o succour_n be_v particular_o of_o great_a force_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o indignation_n it_o wrought_v not_o only_o in_o groninghen_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v by_o he_o almost_o whole_o abandon_v to_o sustain_v those_o of_o france_n which_o do_v daily_o decline_v the_o chief_a 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and_o good_n into_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v depend_v as_o former_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o custom_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o state_n general_n as_o the_o other_o city_n under_o the_o union_n have_v do_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v with_o those_o of_o gronin_n hen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o march_v forth_o honourable_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o count_n maurice_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o groninghen_n 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du_fw-fr main_n elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o town_n and_o one_o that_o defend_v it_o who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o very_o young_a then_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a expectation_n the_o father_n do_v the_o more_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n free_a together_o with_o the_o town_n to_o this_o purpose_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v go_v himself_o to_o use_v what_o diligence_n may_v be_v with_o the_o archduke_n and_o return_v with_o new_a and_o very_o strict_a order_n to_o mansfield_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o may_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o exceed_v not_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n the_o rendezvouz_n be_v make_v at_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr which_o be_v within_o four_o league_n of_o laon_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a there_o be_v a_o choice_a 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the_o fly_a squadron_n thrust_v forward_o before_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v use_v to_o march_v before_o the_o army_n upon_o occasion_n of_o fight_n come_v now_o in_o the_o rear_n for_o the_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v now_o to_o be_v the_o van._n this_o squadron_n consist_v of_o choice_n and_o select_a captain_n officer_n and_o other_o soldier_n and_o augustine_n messia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o esteem_a spanish_a camp-master_n that_o be_v then_o in_o flanders_n have_v the_o particular_a charge_n thereof_o the_o duke_n du_n mayne_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o last_o file_n of_o foot_n of_o that_o squadron_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o towards_o the_o enemy_n say_v that_o he_o will_v that_o day_n serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n under_o campmaster_n messia_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n be_v there_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o march_v almost_o three_o league_n before_o they_o can_v bring_v themselves_o in_o safety_n into_o la_fw-fr fera._n the_o van_n rise_v thus_o about_o midnight_n the_o battle_n begin_v to_o move_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o rear_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o retreat_n he_o delay_v not_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o disturb_v it_o assemble_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o his_o cavalry_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n rear_n on_o divers_a side_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n into_o which_o the_o league_n camp_n for_o their_o better_a advantage_n have_v take_v their_o way_n and_o often_o renew_v his_o assault_n endeavour_v to_o overcome_v they_o but_o still_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o squadron_n keep_v still_o a_o steadfast_a order_n and_o the_o musket_n serve_v the_o pike_n with_o admirable_a discipline_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n alternate_o in_o make_v the_o fit_a opposition_n the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o part_n effect_n what_o they_o desire_v every_o encounter_n be_v valiant_o 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the_o colleague_n be_v more_o molest_v then_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o still_o march_v in_o very_o great_a order_n at_o last_o free_a from_o all_o disturbance_n their_o camp_n come_v safe_a to_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n have_v compass_v his_o end_n in_o hinder_v the_o succour_n he_o present_o betake_v himself_o to_o finish_v the_o take_n of_o laon._n the_o besiege_a defend_v themselves_o gallant_o for_o many_o day_n make_v many_o bold_a sally_n and_o persevere_v with_o singular_a courage_n in_o all_o other_o resistance_n but_o the_o battery_n never_o cease_v from_o without_o after_o have_v sustain_v many_o assault_n and_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o further_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v still_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a two_o mutiny_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v another_o have_v at_o this_o time_n happen_v in_o brabant_n some_o foot_n colour_n of_o italian_n be_v quarter_v in_o that_o province_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ariscot_n and_o of_o sichem_n which_o town_n be_v very_o near_o one_o another_o the_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v very_o great_a as_o you_o have_v often_o hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a charge_n the_o king_n be_v at_o both_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a at_o this_o time_n in_o flanders_n because_o the_o people_n which_o have_v mutine_v in_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o pont_n have_v but_o just_a now_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o have_v cost_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o foresay_a italian_n be_v therefore_o move_v thereto_o in_o part_n by_o need_n but_o certain_o much_o more_o by_o the_o example_n which_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n of_o see_v so_o fowl_v a_o action_n in_o their_o companion_n so_o advantageous_o recompense_v they_o resolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n the_o practice_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o wont_a secrecy_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o those_o of_o ariscot_n vie_v for_o dispatch_v with_o those_o of_o sichem_n at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o meet_v together_o in_o sichem_n as_o in_o the_o great_a place_n and_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v and_o here_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n they_o open_o mutine_v this_o licentious_a ensign_n be_v raise_v many_o other_o italian_n flock_v sudden_o unto_o it_o and_o many_o soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n mingle_v also_o with_o they_o their_o whole_a number_n come_v to_o between_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o the_o arch_a duke_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o this_o disorder_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o consequence_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o he_o see_v that_o one_o mutiny_n beget_v another_o nay_o that_o divers_a be_v on_o foot_n together_o that_o though_o they_o pretend_v necessity_n it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n condition_n be_v now_o very_o lamentable_a his_o own_o force_n prove_v more_o prejuditious_a to_o he_o then_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o fair_a proceed_n it_o be_v best_a to_o try_v once_o if_o such_o a_o mischief_n can_v be_v suppress_v by_o rigour_n the_o council_n of_o war_n incline_v hereunto_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o dangerous_a a_o business_n and_o of_o too_o bad_a example_n to_o set_v those_o soldier_n one_o against_o another_o who_o do_v militate_v under_o the_o same_o colour_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o proffer_v some_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o mutineer_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n the_o offer_n be_v large_a enough_o but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o it_o for_o be_v become_v resolute_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o other_o fellow_n in_o their_o mutiny_n they_o obstinate_o refuse_v ever_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a colour_n till_o they_o be_v full_o satisff_v for_o their_o whole_a pay_n these_o contumacious_a speech_n be_v follow_v by_o much_o more_o contumacious_a action_n not_o content_v with_o such_o usual_a contribution_n as_o in_o such_o case_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a country_n they_o begin_v to_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o town_n round_o about_o which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o insolency_n that_o in_o raise_v their_o contribution_n they_o come_v once_o even_o to_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o brussels_n where_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o court_n be_v but_o neither_o do_v their_o audaciousness_n stop_v here_o fear_v lest_o open_a force_n may_v be_v use_v against_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o count_n maurice_n not_o that_o they_o will_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o adverse_a party_n they_o never_o be_v so_o base_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a refuge_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o arms._n the_o archduke_n anger_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o these_o action_n nor_o make_v he_o any_o delay_n he_o raise_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a mutineer_n who_o have_v already_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o resolve_v to_o send_v they_o against_o the_o last_o mutineer_n among_o other_o commander_n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n a_o spaniard_n of_o great_a esteem_n be_v of_o the_o oforesaid_a opinion_n that_o this_o new_a mutiny_n be_v to_o be_v quell_v by_o force_n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o
encourage_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o france_n he_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bitter_a declaration_n to_o invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o another_o contrary_a manifesto_fw-la come_v from_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o declaration_n be_v add_v which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrence_n war_n be_v thus_o declare_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o great_a design_n of_o both_o side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n with_o good_a force_n a_o little_a before_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n wherein_o the_o unite_a state_n do_v likewise_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o their_o behalf_n wherefore_o bullion_n have_v soon_o win_v the_o town_n of_o fret_v &_o yvois_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n he_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n pillage_n and_o prey_v upon_o that_o province_n in_o hostile_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n and_o in_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o design_n communicate_v their_o force_n also_o the_o easy_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n lie_v upon_o the_o mause_n with_o a_o bridge_n which_o expedite_v that_o passage_n and_o a_o castle_n eminent_o seat_v which_o command_v the_o town_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o till_o this_o time_n have_v always_o enjoy_v neutrality_n between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n have_v likewise_o do_v ernestus_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n the_o invasion_n be_v make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o unite_a state_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a he_o have_v afterward_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n force_n to_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o join_v his_o also_o that_o such_o a_o novelty_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remedy_v the_o archduke_n be_v no_o less_o move_v upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o less_o ready_a on_o his_o part_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a count_n fuentes_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o therefore_o and_o it_o be_v his_o first_o action_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n with_o good_a force_n to_o recover_v hue_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o those_o which_o the_o elector_n add_v unto_o they_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o and_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o liege_n into_o total_a security_n he_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o back_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o brussels_n who_o intend_v to_o employ_v he_o elsewhere_o colonel_n verdugo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o count_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n from_o the_o excursion_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o bullion_n have_v take_v verdugo_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o handle_v the_o french_a as_o make_v they_o first_o forsake_v the_o field_n he_o make_v they_o afterward_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v then_o chief_o turn_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgony_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v likewise_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v with_o very_o gallant_a force_n from_o italy_n fuentes_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v verdugo_n thither_o also_o with_o some_o assistance_n from_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o he_o the_o spanish_a nation_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n in_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o those_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n little_o less_o than_o ●0_n year_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n he_o have_v still_o show_v himself_o most_o worthy_a in_o the_o last_o and_o particular_o most_o in_o such_o as_o require_v either_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o command_n or_o great_a wisdom_n in_o advice_n he_o command_v the_o king_n force_n with_o great_a authority_n a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o much_o variety_n of_o acquisition_n and_o loss_n till_o that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v divert_v too_o much_o in_o france_n the_o king_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v bring_v to_o too_o bad_a a_o condition_n count_n fuentes_n be_v free_v from_o that_o diversion_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o lucemburg_n and_o leave_v colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi well_o furnish_v with_o force_n thereabouts_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advantage_v the_o king_n affair_n there_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v count_n charles_n mansfield_n do_v former_o command_v the_o king_n flemish_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o frontier_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o he_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n before_o he_o die_v have_v substitute_v the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o artois_n which_o join_v upon_o picardy_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v it_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o take_v anchor_n and_o some_o other_o town_n all_o but_o of_o small_a importance_n he_o afterward_o return_v into_o his_o own_o province_n have_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rone_n in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o and_o who_o military_a worth_n mention_n have_v be_v often_o make_v already_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o france_n but_o resolve_v at_o last_o actual_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n he_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n allow_v he_o and_o be_v make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o army_n wherefore_o the_o command_n of_o those_o part_n be_v pass_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a acquisition_n the_o spring_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o and_o count_n fuentes_n do_v no_o long_a delay_n to_o prepare_v for_o put_v his_o design_n into_o execution_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n from_o the_o french_a and_o to_o reduce_v it_o as_o former_o it_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n that_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n as_o be_v then_o say_v alanson_z at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n heir_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o by_o such_o a_o acquisition_n and_o she_o have_v confirm_v the_o government_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o cambresis_n upon_o signior_n di_fw-mi baligni_fw-la who_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n whilst_o alencon_n live_v nor_o do_v baligni_fw-la omit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n by_o become_v as_o it_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o have_v always_o wrought_v his_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o neutrality_n yet_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n he_o lean_v much_o more_o to_o the_o french_a where_o his_o acquisition_n may_v cause_v less_o jealousy_n and_o consequent_o receive_v more_o protection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o affair_n better_v every_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o upon_o that_o frontier_n baligni_fw-la have_v condescend_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n under_o the_o direct_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o useful_a part_n
in_o recognition_n of_o his_o be_v also_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o have_v draw_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o boot_v with_o these_o governor_n of_o province_n the_o marisnal_a of_o bullion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sanseval_fw-fr have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o force_n within_o the_o same_o frontier_n but_o the_o chief_a command_n lie_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n all_o these_o commander_n use_v the_o great_a industry_n they_o can_v in_o gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v dorlan_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n fuentes_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n encamp_v before_o the_o town_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o be_v the_o better_a to_o begird_v it_o on_o the_o town_n side_n or_o on_o the_o castle_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o will_v bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o be_v win_v they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o take_v the_o town_n amid_o which_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n whilst_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n in_o order_n to_o his_o office_n be_v view_v where_o he_o shall_v fit_a dispose_n of_o his_o battery_n he_o be_v casual_o shoot_v in_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o musket_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a loss_n for_o flanders_n have_v not_o a_o more_o experience_a commander_n in_o arm_n nor_o who_o have_v pass_v with_o great_a approbation_n through_o all_o office_n even_o from_o the_o mean_a to_o the_o great_a the_o win_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o resolve_v upon_o divers_a fort_n be_v raise_v on_o that_o side_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n on_o the_o &_o outside_n the_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v within_o they_o fall_v present_o to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n the_o spaniard_n burgonian_o and_o walloon_n be_v so_o fervent_a at_o their_o work_n as_o they_o soon_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n hernando_n teglie_a portacarera_n serjeant-major_a of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n do_v in_o particular_a merit_n great_a praise_n herein_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o ditch_n more_o easy_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v a_o little_a ravelin_n from_o the_o besiege_a to_o this_o end_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o furious_a assault_n upon_o the_o ravelin_n which_o be_v so_o well_o sustain_v by_o the_o french_a as_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a for_o some_o hour_n but_o those_o without_o be_v still_o reinforce_v by_o new_a man_n they_o take_v the_o ravelin_n at_o the_o last_o and_o lodge_v in_o it_o the_o town_n be_v thus_o begird_v when_o fuentes_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o french_a come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o admiral_n villiers_n have_v bring_v 400_o horse_n a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n by_o saint_n paul_n bullioun_n and_o sansevalle_n the_o besiege_v desire_v only_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o 800._o or_o 1000_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v diligent_a in_o his_o endeavour_n likewise_o to_o secure_v the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v with_o new_a man_n yet_o he_o mature_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o assemble_v yet_o great_a force_n together_o whereupon_o the_o succour_n may_v be_v better_o ground_v to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v for_o that_o he_o know_v fuentes_n have_v receive_v considerable_a recruit_n from_o the_o flemish_a and_o walloon_n but_o the_o french_a commander_n confide_v in_o the_o cavalry_n which_o they_o already_o have_v and_o which_o consist_v of_o prime_a gentry_n send_v word_n to_o nevers_n who_o be_v at_o s._n quintain_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o long_o delay_v endeavour_v the_o succour_n and_o that_o undoubted_o they_o will_v effect_v it_o with_o the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v go_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o which_o be_v within_o a_o short_a day_n journey_n of_o dorlan_n they_o move_v with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n intend_v to_o convey_v the_o foot_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v make_v their_o way_n when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n fuentes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o commander_n think_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n then_o to_o fight_v but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o real_a intention_n of_o the_o french_a be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_n with_o those_o man_n fuentes_n get_v on_o horseback_a and_o in_o that_o posture_n sudden_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o council_n they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o trench_n well_o provide_v and_o to_o march_v and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o fuentes_n foretell_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o victory_n this_o say_v he_o may_v be_v term_v a_o french_a butado_n do_v they_o think_v to_o find_v we_o asleep_o within_o our_o quarter_n or_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v that_o double_a assault_n which_o they_o peradventure_o intend_v to_o make_v at_o once_o these_o from_o without_o and_o the_o besiege_a from_o within_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v soon_o find_v they_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o this_o their_o design_n partake_v much_o more_o of_o fool-hardiness_n then_o of_o courage_n then_o take_v all_o requisite_a or_o der_fw-mi for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o particular_o for_o withstand_v the_o assault_n which_o the_o besiege_a might_n make_v he_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o field_n observe_v first_o in_o what_o order_n the_o enemy_n march_v they_o have_v make_v three_o almost_o equal_a body_n of_o horse_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o admiral_n villiers_n the_o second_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr sansevalle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o count_n san_n paul_n and_o the_o marshal_n bullion_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o these_o horse_n the_o foot_n march_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o disjoin_v and_o get_v into_o dorlan_n when_o the_o horse_n shall_v have_v open_v they_o the_o way_n thus_o come_v the_o french_a march_v on_o and_o fuentes_n order_v his_o camp_n thus_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o form_v a_o squadron_n of_o flanders_n train-band_n horse_n which_o in_o their_o several_a company_n may_v come_v to_o 6_o 0_o cuirassieer_n and_o who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v command_v by_o count_n bossu_fw-fr he_o place_v the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrosio_n landriano_n who_o be_v lieutenant-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n who_o be_v general_n and_o who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o return_v from_o spain_n be_v not_o 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that_o port_n and_o that_o of_o selle_n another_o great_a ravelin_n stand_v out_o likewise_o call_v la_o nue_n and_o so_o high_a be_v the_o ditch_n every_o where_o thereabouts_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o difficult_a be_v dry_a then_o if_o it_o have_v have_v water_n in_o it_o but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o miry_z and_o so_o troublesome_a for_o the_o make_n of_o trench_n as_o fuentes_n no_o less_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o choice_n resolve_v to_o accost_v the_o city_n on_o that_o high_a and_o steep_a side_n and_o to_o storm_v it_o there_o the_o work_n be_v then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n great_a and_o sudden_a advancement_n be_v make_v therein_o through_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o so_o many_o pioneer_n though_o it_o cost_v much_o labour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o most_o common_o be_v too_o hard_o and_o sometime_o stony_a they_o wrought_v upon_o two_o trench_n the_o one_o just_o 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wife_n strive_v thus_o who_o shall_v most_o encourage_v their_o man_n to_o resistance_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retard_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o these_o do_v every_o day_n advance_v more_o and_o more_o and_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o to_o place_v their_o battery_n on_o two_o side_n the_o one_o be_v of_o 14_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o the_o campmaster_n messiah_n work_n tend_v and_o the_o other_o of_o to_o such_o like_a canon_n against_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la towards_o which_o the_o campmaster_n barlotto_n do_v address_v his_o work_n nine_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o a_o battery_n apart_o against_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n and_o above_o 30_o other_o hear_v and_o there_o to_o play_v where_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a impede_fw-la the_o defence_n they_o fight_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o dry_a the_o ditch_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o contest_v but_o those_o within_o see_v themselves_o daily_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_a baligni_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o to_o press_v very_o much_o for_o speedy_a succour_n which_o be_v no_o less_o desire_v by_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v just_a now_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o as_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v show_v more_o zeal_n in_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o more_o wisdom_n in_o guide_v that_o business_n throughout_o so_o do_v not_o the_o king_n omit_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v the_o reverence_n and_o honour_v most_o appear_v which_o he_o desire_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n to_o render_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n his_o affair_n in_o france_n be_v hereby_o mighty_o advantage_v and_o no_o relic_n of_o the_o league_n now_o remain_v it_o be_v daily_o expect_v when_o the_o agreement_n already_o begin_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n du_n mayne_n shall_v be_v perfect_v the_o king_n be_v therefore_o much_o grieve_v that_o amid_o so_o much_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v cambrey_n unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n but_o not_o be_v then_o in_o posture_n to_o do_v it_o so_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a captain_n of_o france_n thither_o for_o the_o present_a very_o speedy_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o valour_n the_o siege_n may_v in_o the_o interim_n be_v the_o better_o sustain_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o choose_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr which_fw-mi who_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o france_n particular_o for_o what_o concern_v a_o siege_n du_fw-mi which_fw-mi visit_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n first_o at_o st._n quintain_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o 500_o choice_a dragoon_n he_o march_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n towards_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o wind_v about_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o gate_n cantimper_v and_o selle_n he_o come_v before_o they_o intend_v to_o enter_v by_o one_o of_o they_o into_o cambray_n as_o he_o advance_v the_o spanish_a scout_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o landriano_n advance_v sudden_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n to_o obviate_v he_o landriano_n know_v not_o by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o gate_n du_fw-mi which_fw-mi intend_v to_o enter_v wherefore_o place_v himself_o between_o they_o both_o he_o hope_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o enter_v at_o either_o of_o they_o du_fw-mi which_fw-mi feign_v as_o if_o he_o will_v enter_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o selle_n and_o draw_v landriano_n with_o all_o his_o man_n thitherward_o but_o turn_v sudden_o towards_o the_o other_o of_o cantimper_n and_o make_v all_o his_o dragoon_n light_a on_o foot_n that_o their_o sorrowful_a horse_n may_v serve_v for_o prey_n to_o landriano_n soldier_n who_o already_o follow_v he_o and_o so_o to_o entertain_v they_o the_o long_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n he_o be_v welcome_v thither_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o soon_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v send_v he_o and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o receive_v he_o he_o sudden_o review_v the_o line_n and_o endeavour_v divers_a wale_n to_o advantage_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o the_o battery_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v do_v most_o threaten_v it_o he_o first_o raise_v a_o great_a half_a moon_n between_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n and_o the_o gate_n it_fw-la think_v that_o that_o curtain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o flank_v upon_o the_o rampire_n between_o the_o gate_n it_fw-la and_o the_o other_o gate_n selle_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a platform_n the_o more_o to_o annoy_v the_o 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when_o du_n which_fw-mi prevent_v they_o with_o he_o from_o within_o and_o begin_v to_o shower_v down_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n upon_o the_o enemy_n these_o continue_v to_o play_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o half_a incessant_o and_o have_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o dismount_v nine_o piece_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o spaniard_n camp_n and_o slay_v many_o cannoneer_n and_o many_o other_o soldier_n those_o within_o the_o town_n by_o their_o accommodation_n of_o work_v within_o the_o dry_a ditch_n have_v underminded_a the_o nine_o piece_n which_o be_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o bulwark_n robert_n so_o to_o blow_v they_o up_o and_o cause_v some_o impediment_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o altogether_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n yet_o do_v the_o i_o so_o much_o indamage_v they_o as_o four_z of_o those_o canon_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v unuseful_a for_o the_o present_a and_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o so_o lively_a and_o so_o well_o wiegh_v resistance_n cause_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n some_o of_o the_o commander_n propound_v to_o fuentes_n that_o the_o assault_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a side_n nor_o be_v there_o those_o want_v who_o see_v further_o into_o the_o difficulty_n of_o storm_v so_o large_a a_o town_n and_o which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v advise_v to_o raise_v the_o so_o close_a siege_n and_o to_o beleaguer_v it_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o fort_n these_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a weather_n will_v come_v in_o before_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o that_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v appear_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a force_n in_o either_o of_o which_o case_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v that_o with_o shame_n which_o they_o may_v now_o do_v out_o of_o choice_n with_o leave_v at_o least_o such_o fort_n as_o may_v keep_v those_o of_o cambray_n from_o make_v such_o excursion_n as_o they_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o as_o for_o alter_v the_o place_n of_o assault_n fuentes_n do_v no_o way_n incline_v thereunto_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o that_o will_v be_v to_o begin_v the_o siege_n anew_o that_o peradventure_o the_o difficulty_n will_v not_o prove_v less_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o the_o mean_a while_o all_o the_o labour_n which_o they_o have_v employ_v in_o make_v trench_n and_o raise_v fort_n will_v be_v lose_v but_o he_o be_v much_o more_o against_o raise_v the_o siege_n how_o can_v he_o excuse_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o walloon_n province_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o his_o own_o honour_n nor_o yet_o can_v he_o approve_v of_o a_o siege_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o fort_n for_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n have_v former_o free_v cambray_n from_o those_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v plant_v about_o it_o certain_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o do_v the_o like_a now_o to_o these_o wherefore_o no_o way_n yield_v to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n he_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a in_o all_o government_n use_v always_o to_o keep_v somewhat_o to_o themselves_o of_o secret_a and_o of_o weight_n and_o thus_o do_v fuentes_n at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o have_v make_v he_o fall_v upon_o that_o siege_n be_v the_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o chief_o by_o the_o archbishop_n mean_n he_o hold_v in_o cambray_n he_o have_v receive_v much_o encouragement_n from_o his_o complice_n within_o the_o city_n for_o his_o encamp_v before_o it_o and_o for_o his_o continue_v the_o siege_n which_o have_v be_v so_o well_o begin_v hope_v therefore_o no_o less_o in_o these_o secret_a machination_n of_o intelligence_n then_o 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soldier_n of_o try_a fidelity_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o gate_n these_o mingle_a themselves_o with_o other_o country_n people_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v commodity_n wherefore_o enter_v more_o easy_o with_o they_o into_o the_o ravelin_n which_o cover_v the_o gate_n they_o stay_v under_o the_o arch_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v the_o sack_n fall_v which_o be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o nut_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o scatter_a upon_o the_o ground_n those_o of_o the_o guard_n run_v in_o and_o mock_v either_o the_o simplicity_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o peasant_n begin_v to_o scramble_v for_o what_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o cart_n come_v in_o this_o interim_n which_o be_v make_v to_o stay_v by_o he_o who_o guide_v it_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o gate_n the_o horse_n be_v present_o fasten_v lest_o fright_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v they_o may_v 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by_o the_o cart_n but_o the_o second_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o almost_o quite_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n bring_v the_o assailant_n into_o great_a strait_n when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o hermitage_n come_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n who_o secure_v themselves_o first_o of_o the_o ravelin_n without_o and_o sudden_o take_v away_o all_o hindrance_n within_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o noise_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o many_o of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o hasten_v thither_o begin_v bold_o to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n who_o increase_v still_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n easy_o overcome_v all_o opposition_n insomuch_o as_o have_v win_v the_o first_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n and_o full_o secure_v the_o gate_n as_o also_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n they_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o come_v up_o and_o fortunate_o to_o perfect_v the_o premediate_v design_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejuditial_a or_o do_v more_o endanger_v surprise_v then_o give_v way_n to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o plunder_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o townsman_n within_o may_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o from_o without_o so_o as_o the_o assailant_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v amid_o rapine_n and_o other_o military_a licentiousness_n for_o this_o cause_n portacarrero_n command_v under_o penalty_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o city_n till_o the_o market_n place_n chief_a street_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v full_o take_v and_o well_o guard_v which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o great_a order_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o much_o obedience_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v of_o which_o they_o find_v such_o and_o so_o great_a store_n as_o few_o the_o like_a be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n count_n st._n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v in_o amiens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surprisal_n but_o he_o be_v get_v out_o as_o the_o assailant_n first_o enter_v provide_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n there_o who_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o portacarrero_n and_o use_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n the_o plunder_v last_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o nothing_o else_o of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v nor_o of_o dissolute_a licentiousness_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v hurt_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o plunder_v many_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a garrison_n come_v fly_v in_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o plunder_v and_o who_o afterward_o help_v very_o much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o amiens_n for_o portacarrero_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o again_o yet_o for_o great_a security_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n and_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n order_v all_o thing_n every_o where_o as_o best_a befit_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v with_o all_o courage_n to_o sustain_v that_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o befall_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n have_v speedy_a advertisement_n both_o of_o the_o surprise_n so_o bold_o undertake_v and_o of_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o he_o be_v afflict_v at_o this_o his_o mischance_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v inward_o torment_v in_o his_o mind_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o himself_o have_v he_o so_o quell_v the_o rebelloin_n of_o france_n and_o so_o suppress_v the_o league_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o break_v into_o war_n with_o they_o their_o sole_a force_n shall_v triumph_v over_o he_o how_o many_o victory_n have_v fuentes_n get_v the_o year_n before_o sometime_o by_o siege_n sometime_o by_o open_a field-fight_a and_o how_o many_o other_o great_a acquisition_n have_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n late_o make_v be_v not_o that_o of_o calis_n sufficient_a by_o open_a siege_n but_o that_o the_o other_o of_o amiens_n must_v issue_v by_o surprise_n what_o two_o other_o town_n can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v desire_v whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o way_n be_v short_a and_o free_a between_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o paris_n nor_o do_v
calis_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o offend_v so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o what_o will_v europe_n think_v of_o a_o king_n who_o content_v with_o his_o only_a home-victory_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o much_o will_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v to_o set_v the_o league_n on_o foot_n again_o perhaps_o which_o be_v or_o too_o late_o suppress_v or_o not_o yet_o full_o extinguish_v thus_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o great_a anger_n storm_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n be_v then_o thus_o agitate_a by_o these_o consideration_n he_o speedy_o remove_v from_o paris_n to_o co_n buy_v a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n here_o he_o together_o with_o marishal_n biroun_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o war_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o incamp_v before_o that_o city_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v whereby_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o free_a picardy_n from_o all_o their_o force_n biroun_n command_v the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o haughty_a think_v it_o redound_v much_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a dishonour_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v daily_o make_v such_o advancement_n in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v he_o that_o muster_v together_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a soldiery_n as_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n he_o shall_v begin_v to_o begird_v amiens_n and_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o no_o fresh_a man_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o order_n be_v give_v and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n the_o king_n go_v again_o to_o paris_n to_o solicit_v such_o force_n and_o preparation_n from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o river_n some_o run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o picardy_n and_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n but_o amiens_n do_v flourish_v there_o beyond_o they_o all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o foundation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n industry_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o some_o enter_v it_o with_o many_o branch_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o circuit_n thereof_o strong_a on_o those_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v of_o curtain_n flank_n and_o ditch_n but_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o flanders_n as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n be_v best_a fortify_v and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n in_o likelihood_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o from_o dorlan_n the_o marishal_n biroun_n do_v therefore_o incamp_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o break_v up_o the_o way_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n and_o to_o design_n out_o his_o quarter_n for_o the_o future_a siege_n portacarrero_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n send_v back_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la to_o brussels_n to_o advertise_v the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o new_a recruit_n of_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n be_v find_v in_o amiens_n portacarrero_n do_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a only_o desire_v a_o recruit_v of_o man_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v good_a the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n the_o cardinal_n show_v such_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o become_v such_o a_o purchase_n and_o send_v back_o the_o same_o francisco_n d'arco_fw-mi have_v first_o honour_v he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o assure_v portacarrero_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v he_o some_o good_a succour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o muster_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o undoubted_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o go_v perpetual_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o can_v what_o man_n and_o what_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n a_o renovation_n of_o league_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o he_o very_o much_o desire_v may_v be_v effect_v and_o he_o treat_v likewise_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v make_v some_o considerable_a diversion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o in_o particular_a they_o may_v send_v he_o some_o aid_n for_o the_o business_n of_o amiens_n the_o mean_a while_n marishal_n biroun_n prosecute_v the_o already_o begin_v work_n he_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n between_o corbie_n and_o amiens_n and_o another_o over_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o village_n lompre_fw-it stands_z to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n join_v the_o king_n force_n on_o either_o side_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o compass_n from_o the_o one_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o of_o well_o flank_v trench_n towards_o the_o city_n but_o of_o much_o great_a compass_n towards_o the_o field-side_n all_o these_o work_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o besiege_a be_v to_o be_v succour_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v he_o forbear_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o ardency_n and_o eagerness_n biroun_n behave_v himself_o add_v a_o rigid_a imperious_a command_n to_o his_o innate_a pride_n and_o make_v it_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o military_a haughtiness_n that_o he_o will_v bequeath_v the_o siege_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v come_v thither_o as_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o good_a success_n thereof_o chief_o from_o he_o thus_o have_v biroun_n lay_v the_o siege_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v so_o important_a a_o surprise_n on_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_n of_o amiens_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o do_v so_o unexpected_o assault_v arras_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o artois_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n as_o he_o endanger_v it_o he_o plant_v a_o petard_n lucky_o his_o man_n begin_v already_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n but_o the_o people_n thereof_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o warlike_a take_v up_o arm_n the_o french_a be_v so_o on_o repulse_n wherein_o count_n bucquoy_n valour_n do_v very_o much_o appear_v who_o be_v in_o arras_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o signalise_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o other_o upon_o that_o occasion_n biroun_n be_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n about_o amiens_n attempt_v another_o surprise_n by_o sealado_n against_o dorlan_n but_o fail_v therein_o also_o so_o as_o quite_o forego_v these_o secret_a machination_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n be_v in_o the_o interim_n use_v on_o the_o spaniard_n behalf_n the_o cavalier_n pacciotto_n a_o high_o esteem_v italian_n ingenier_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o ingenier_n pacciotto_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o calis_n be_v by_o stealth_n get_v into_o amiens_n and_o have_v bring_v captain_n lechiuga_n with_o he_o a_o spaniard_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o management_n of_o artillery_n these_o two_o apply_v themselves_o diligent_o the_o one_o to_o better_v the_o fortification_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a the_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o artillery_n where_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o biroun_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o full_o finish_v his_o trench_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n have_v give_v strict_a command_n that_o some_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o put_v some_o new_a recruit_v of_o soldier_n into_o amiens_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n count_n bucquoy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o dorlan_n with_o 4000_o walloon_n foot_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v afterward_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o
man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n 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in_o germany_n and_o the_o same_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o the_o money_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o affair_n fall_v far_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n so_o many_o former_a excessive_a expense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o just_o at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v happen_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o curb_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o merchant_n have_v who_o traffic_v money_n with_o he_o he_o have_v in_o those_o day_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a gain_n which_o they_o former_o make_v the_o merchant_n therefore_o retire_v themselves_o and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v such_o money_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o pinch_v as_o 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the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v picardy_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o that_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o his_o new_a achieve_v glory_n in_o have_v so_o happy_o conduct_v so_o difficult_a a_o siege_n for_o have_v hinder_v so_o powerful_a a_o succour_n and_o recover_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v retreat_v to_o artois_n he_o present_o send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v montalin_n the_o only_a town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o french_a hand_n within_o the_o precinct_n appertain_v to_o calis_n and_o from_o whence_o calis_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v the_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a nor_o yet_o well_o guard_v take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v already_o go_v from_o picardy_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
such_o a_o city_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o divers_a priest_n and_o votary_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n who_o may_v excercise_n ecclesiastical_a rite_n those_o citizen_n be_v free_v from_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o garrison_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v daily_o increase_v in_o wesel_n wherefore_o the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n for_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o usual_o reside_v in_o colen_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n though_o the_o event_n show_v afterward_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o only_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o admiral_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o burich_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o very_o slow_o for_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o admiral_n will_v not_o therefore_o long_o delay_n provide_v of_o winter-quarter_n for_o the_o soldiery_n the_o town_n of_o res_n lie_v six_o league_n from_o wesel_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v catholic_n the_o admiral_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o get_v some_o soldier_n into_o it_o but_o the_o townsman_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v threat_n and_o bring_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o town_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o grant_v the_o desire_a quarter_n the_o city_n of_o emrich_n do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n receive_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o catholical_a town_n in_o all_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o res._n emrich_n stand_v very_o near_o the_o river_n ysel_n upon_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v many_o important_a place_n the_o first_o which_o present_v itself_o be_v desburg_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v afford_v the_o king_n camp_n conveniency_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o velo_n a_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o where_o they_o very_o fain_o will_v have_v be_v and_o which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o straight_a order_n that_o the_o archduke_n have_v leave_v at_o his_o departure_n but_o the_o enemy_n fear_v this_o have_v cause_v count_n maurice_n to_o come_v to_o those_o part_n with_o good_a force_n consider_v therefore_o what_o opposition_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n itself_o and_o especial_o the_o year_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v that_o attempt_n the_o admiral_n turn_v therefore_o against_o dotechem_n a_o little_a weak_a town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o commodious_a for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o quarter_n in_o westphalia_n the_o town_n be_v play_v upon_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n and_o the_o king_n man_n prepare_v already_o for_o the_o assault_n but_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o further_a opposition_n yield_v of_o themselves_o the_o castle_n near_o sculemburg_n fall_v also_o into_o velasco_n hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_v to_o preserve_v the_o acquisition_n of_o dotechem_n and_o because_o so_o great_a rain_n have_v fall_v as_o the_o army_n can_v keep_v no_o long_o in_o the_o field_n the_o admiral_n resolve_v to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o westphalia_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o desire_n for_o fair_a mean_n not_o prevail_v such_o force_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o cost_v the_o king_n man_n some_o blood_n to_o get_v into_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o as_o velasco_n will_v have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o dorst_n he_o himself_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n the_o admiral_n choose_v res_n for_o his_o own_o winter_n quarter_n he_o place_v the_o count_n bucquoi_fw-fr for_o governor_n of_o emrick_n which_o be_v so_o near_o schink_v sconce_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n as_o the_o count_n be_v though_o not_o long_o after_o be_v too_o forward_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n of_o fight_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o year_n 1599_o begin_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o be_v noise_v every_o where_o that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v by_o force_n quarter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cleves_n and_o in_o westphalia_n both_o which_o belong_v to_o germany_n in_o former_a 15●9_n time_n those_o part_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o juliers_n liege_n colen_n and_o trever_n and_o the_o other_o adjacent_a part_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v newter_n both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n both_o of_o they_o receive_v friendly_a quarter_n only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o passage_n wherefore_o see_v the_o neutral_a right_n violate_v so_o open_o and_o in_o so_o wany_o place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o all_o party_n interest_v be_v offend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o westphalia_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n especial_o to_o those_o of_o munster_n and_o of_o paterborn_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v by_o duke_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n and_o also_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n be_v also_o under_o its_o own_o peculiar_a secular_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o present_a somewhat_o shallow-witted_a suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o officer_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v most_o scandalize_v at_o the_o king_n army_n as_o be_v thereby_o most_o injure_v but_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o he_o have_v always_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n incline_v not_o to_o rescent_n himself_o by_o arm_n nor_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o interest_v prince_n wherefore_o he_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o remedy_n may_v have_v be_v have_v fair_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n officer_n be_v it_o either_o of_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o be_v win_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v join_v their_o force_n and_o open_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o that_o make_v up_o a_o good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o must_v at_o least_o drive_v the_o king_n man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o by_o this_o present_a remedy_n secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a invasion_n this_o advice_n be_v chief_o give_v by_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o territory_n lie_v very_o near_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n man_n be_v lodge_v and_o know_v how_o much_o his_o family_n have_v ever_o favour_v the_o insurrection_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v therefore_o more_o affright_v then_o usual_o at_o this_o success_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n seem_v to_o be_v agitate_a equal_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o heresy_n nor_o be_v some_o hans_n town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n less_o move_v out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v then_o make_v a_o common_a cause_n chief_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o many_o other_o count_n and_o lord_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n they_o all_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o the_o near_a circle_n which_o be_v consequent_o most_v concern_v great_a be_v the_o commotion_n every_o where_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o use_v treaty_n before_o arm_n recourse_n be_v have_v unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o think_v best_a he_o therefore_o publish_v a_o strict_a edict_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_v those_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o march_v with_o all_o their_o man_n out_o of_o all_o such_o place_n as_o do_v any_o way_n belong_v unto_o the_o empire_n he_o mediate_v
of_o so_o many_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v every_o where_o into_o it_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o they_o almost_o of_o equal_a greatness_n with_o itself_o these_o two_o branch_n frame_v the_o ancient_a island_n of_o the_o battavian_o and_o at_o this_o hour_n it_o continue_v the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o bettow_n that_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n do_v for_o a_o good_a space_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o rhine_n till_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o lech_n it_o go_v with_o other_o water_n and_o with_o other_o name_n through_o holland_n till_o it_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o left_a branch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o part_v from_o the_o rhine_n take_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n of_o wahal_n continue_v which_o name_n for_o a_o long_a space_n it_o at_o last_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o mause_n but_o these_o two_o river_n be_v not_o well_o join_v when_o they_o part_v again_o and_o do_v not_o rejoin_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o island_n of_o some_o good_a 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and_o bring_v his_o brother_n with_o he_o each_o of_o they_o very_o well_o view_v all_o the_o work_n and_o give_v such_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o place_n in_o midst_n of_o the_o parado_n a_o church_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n self_n do_v lay_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a devotion_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o that_o saint_n he_o call_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o fort_n st._n andrea_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o military_a rejoice_v the_o canon_n thunder_v on_o all_o side_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o soldier_n joyful_a acclamation_n as_o if_o that_o bulwark_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o that_o holland_n shall_v be_v thereby_o chief_o curb_v and_o yet_o you_o shall_v quick_o see_v that_o the_o fort_n be_v afterward_o base_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o rather_o 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to_o sweeten_v affair_n as_o the_o confederate_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o break_v forth_o into_o arms._n when_o the_o king_n army_n march_v into_o the_o field_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v quarter_v in_o westphalia_n be_v take_v total_o from_o thence_o the_o cardinal_n have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o emrich_n to_o be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o give_v assure_v hope_n that_o res_n and_o the_o other_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n shall_v be_v sudden_o likewise_o surrender_v nor_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o colen_n want_v in_o continue_v his_o former_a intercession_n with_o both_o the_o party_n these_o negotiation_n have_v this_o of_o operation_n that_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la too_o much_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o confederate_a german_n will_v not_o join_v their_o army_n in_o a_o body_n with_o the_o unite_a flemish_n think_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o reassecure_v their_o 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also_o and_o of_o little_a esteem_n the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o march_v be_v that_o those_o of_o wesel_n will_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n we_o show_v you_o before_o that_o they_o fained_o receive_v it_o but_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o neighbour_a german_a force_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v employ_v in_o other_o part_n they_o resolve_v again_o to_o inhibit_v all_o catholic_n rite_n in_o that_o city_n and_o that_o heresy_n shall_v only_o reign_v there_o and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o as_o before_o the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n of_o colen_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o wesel_n who_o understand_v what_o resolution_n they_o have_v put_v on_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o do_v also_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o votary_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o injure_v especial_o some_o votary_n who_o they_o seem_v most_o to_o detest_v the_o affair_n of_o wesel_n be_v return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n the_o 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join_v wirh_fw-mi the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o old_a ostend_n call_v the_o sea_n bulwark_n this_o bank_n serve_v to_o obviate_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o high-tyde_n which_o their_o outward_a fortification_n may_v suffer_v thereby_o on_o that_o side_n but_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o catholic_n make_v use_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n in_o that_o place_n they_o resolve_v first_o well_o to_o secure_v their_o aforesaid_a fortification_n with_o other_o material_n and_o afterward_o cut_v gap_n in_o the_o bank_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o catholics_n despair_n of_o advance_v any_o further_a there_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o work_n on_o bredene_n side_n be_v not_o slack_v when_o count_n frederick_n be_v go_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n clara_n the_o archduke_n have_v put_v count_n buckquoy_n into_o that_o of_o bredene_n he_o forthwith_o advance_v a_o little_a redout_n to_o which_o he_o add_v another_o great_a and_o call_v it_o st._n charles_n whereupon_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o begin_v to_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n bark_n which_o enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o ostend_n the_o channel_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o enter_v into_o the_o chief_a ditch_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o narrow_a ditch_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n the_o enemy_n bark_n be_v therefore_o so_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o new_a redout_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o chief_a channel_n but_o this_o be_v no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o commodious_a ingress_n which_o the_o bark_n have_v and_o because_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o redout_n shoot_v from_o so_o far_o off_o as_o they_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v that_o a_o great_a bank_n shall_v be_v lead_v towards_o the_o master_n channel_n from_o the_o redout_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o fort_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n side_n as_o that_o a_o fort_n be_v there_o raise_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v as_o well_o hinder_v from_o make_v use_n of_o their_o bark_n on_o that_o side_n of_o bredene_n as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o of_o s._n alberto_n these_o be_v the_o work_n about_o ostend_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n maurice_n suffer_v not_o his_o army_n to_o be_v idle_a have_v take_v reinberg_n he_o go_v to_o before_o balduke_n hope_v either_o to_o get_v a_o place_n of_o that_o concernment_n or_o to_o make_v the_o archduke_n remove_v from_o before_o ostend_n encamp_v therefore_o before_o that_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o with_o some_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a compass_n thereof_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr grolendunk_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o one_o the_o best_a esteem_v of_o all_o flanders_n be_v governor_n thereof_o that_o city_n will_v always_o defend_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o citizen_n who_o have_v always_o prove_v themselves_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o of_o themselves_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o great_a and_o manifest_a a_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n advertise_v the_o archduke_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o press_v very_o much_o to_o be_v relieve_v the_o archduke_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o great_a straight_o fear_v lest_o his_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n before_o ostend_n and_o to_o relieve_v balduke_n yet_o take_v heart_n and_o leave_v only_o so_o many_o man_n as_o may_v keep_v the_o siege_n from_o rise_v he_o send_v count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n towards_o balduke_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n give_v he_o order_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n he_o likewise_o get_v the_o italian_a mutineer_n at_o verte_a to_o join_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o those_o of_o the_o count_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v together_o a_o reasonable_a good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v fortify_v a_o certain_a town_n call_v helmont_n within_o four_o league_n of_o balduke_n but_o dispatch_v away_o private_o by_o night_n count_n jovanni_n giacomo_n belgioioso_n commissary-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o a_o certain_a way_n not_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o convey_v those_o foot_n into_o balduke_n and_o to_o back_v they_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o say_a horse_n no_o order_n can_v be_v better_o give_v nor_o better_o pursue_v for_o the_o 800_o foot_n have_v with_o much_o resolution_n force_v a_o pass_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n enter_v all_o into_o balduke_n and_o do_v so_o secure_a that_o city_n as_o november_n be_v now_o near_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o season_n be_v cold_a than_o usual_a maurice_n resolve_v to_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n balduke_n be_v thus_o lucky_o relieve_v the_o archduke_n turn_v to_o begird_v ostend_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o town_n will_v for_o certain_a have_v be_v surrender_v for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n a_o terrible_a storm_n at_o sea_n do_v so_o shatter_v the_o town_n in_o divers_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o old_a town_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v to_o resist_v a_o assault_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v expect_v begin_v to_o parley_v and_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n for_o observancy_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o but_o soon_o after_o this_o unfortunate_a chance_n there_o fall_v out_o another_o so_o favourable_a by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a man_n to_o the_o besiege_a together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o they_o will_v treat_v no_o long_o of_o surrender_v say_v they_o can_v no_o long_o do_v it_o with_o their_o honour_n the_o archduke_n be_v thus_o delude_v of_o his_o so_o firm_a hope_n of_o have_v the_o town_n give_v order_n that_o a_o great_a battery_n shall_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o old_a town_n which_o have_v be_v most_o prejudice_v by_o the_o tempest_n that_o part_n be_v therefore_o furious_o play_v upon_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o breach_n make_v especial_o in_o the_o sea-bulwark_n as_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o happy_a assault_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o campmaster_n durango_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o sea-bulwork_a with_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o the_o campmaster_n gambaloitta_n a_o milanese_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n against_o another_o neighbour_a flank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o italian_a foot_n these_o two_o camp-master_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a foot_n the_o assault_n be_v to_o begin_v about_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v at_o the_o low_a and_o count_n bucquey_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bredene_n and_o to_o shall_v with_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v there_o beat_v down_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n on_o more_o side_n it_o be_v command_v that_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v every_o where_o against_o the_o town_n and_o the_o archduke_n choose_v augustine_n messia_n governor_n of_o antwerp_n citadel_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v a_o campmaster_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ever_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n to_o see_v these_o order_n well_o observe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o assailant_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o wound_a and_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o night_n which_o already_o come_v on_o make_v their_o danger_n the_o more_o terrible_a yet_o do_v it_o serve_v rather_o to_o set_v the_o catholic_n on_o fire_n then_o to_o make_v they_o cool_v in_o their_o fight_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o resoluteness_n of_o resistance_n in_o those_o within_o for_o oppose_v themselves_o valiant_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o have_v so_o many_o man_n and_o such_o store_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o stout_o do_v defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o have_v set_v up_o many_o light_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o they_o the_o better_o maintain_v the_o place_n assign_v unto_o they_o do_v with_o more_o security_n hit_v
the_o content_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o new_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o other_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n continue_v and_o with_o what_o success_n frederick_n spinola_n come_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o his_o brother_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n come_v thither_o likewise_o with_o 8000_o foot_n raise_v in_o italy_n both_o their_o intention_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o military_a profession_n but_o federick_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v count_n maurice_n prepare_v great_a force_n besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o a_o new_a mutiny_n in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o the_o mutineer_n maurice_n come_v into_o their_o aid_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n with_o their_o force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o besiege_v balduke_n the_o archduke_n go_v in_o person_n to_o relieve_v it_o whereupon_o maurice_n retreat_v from_o thence_o slow_a proceed_n about_o ostend_n the_o siege_n thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o with_o great_a fervency_n embrace_v the_o manage_n thereof_o maurice_n the_o mean_a while_o encamp_v before_o sluice_n spinola_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v spinola_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o at_o last_o end_v that_o enterprise_n he_o go_v afterward_o into_o spain_n and_o return_n from_o thence_o make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o flanders_n he_o oppose_v divers_a of_o count_n maurice_n his_o proceed_n then_o sudden_o pass_v the_o rhine_n go_v towards_o friesland_n and_o there_o take_v oldensel_n and_o linghen_n and_o soon_o after_o count_n bucquoy_n take_v vachtendonch_n spinola_n go_v again_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o king_n into_o flanders_n with_o addition_n of_o honour_n he_o pass_v again_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o friesland_n take_v groll_n and_o reinberg_n and_o force_v maurice_n afterward_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o same_o town_n of_o groll_n james_n king_n of_o scot_n succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n come_v forthwith_o to_o london_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o england_n where_o his_o arrival_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o scot_n and_o english_a contend_v by_o usual_a and_o natural_a emulation_n who_o shall_v glory_v most_o the_o one_o for_o have_v give_v a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o english_a or_o the_o other_o for_o have_v get_v he_o from_o they_o but_o amid_o these_o mirth_n the_o catholic_n be_v much_o afflict_a who_o soon_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v better_o treat_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v they_o well_o dispose_v towards_o he_o have_v make_v they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v for_o even_o from_o his_o very_a first_o come_n to_o london_n they_o find_v they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o less_o bitter_a persecution_n under_o he_o then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o have_v do_v under_o she_o that_o he_o may_v unite_v the_o two_o nation_n together_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o new_a king_n will_v be_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v thus_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o one_o title_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o heretical_a government_n to_o establish_v himself_o at_o home_n in_o all_o security_n he_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o foreign_a correspondency_n know_v how_o much_o the_o well_o ground_v of_o these_o will_v contribute_v to_o his_o own_o domestical_a affair_n he_o renew_v the_o confederacy_n which_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o like_a inclination_n which_o she_o have_v show_v a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n of_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n he_o hearty_o give_v himself_o to_o continue_v the_o negotiation_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o correspond_v on_o their_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o business_n grow_v every_o day_n near_o an_o end_n it_o be_v not_o long_o till_o they_o come_v to_o mutual_a splendid_a embassy_n by_o which_o such_o correspondency_n be_v at_o last_o establish_v as_o the_o so_o contrary_a interest_n between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n can_v admit_v of_o which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o touch_v upon_o only_a here_o not_o to_o digress_v too_o far_o from_o the_o particular_a affair_n of_o flanders_n then_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o narration_n thereof_o the_o chief_a business_n which_o do_v then_o depend_v in_o those_o province_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n the_o great_a the_o difficulty_n appear_v of_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o archduke_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n be_v particular_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o show_v itself_o very_o ready_a to_o continue_v all_o the_o large_a contribution_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n can_v be_v thereby_o subministre_v the_o archduke_n when_o he_o come_v from_o that_o siege_n have_v leave_v the_o care_n thereof_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o campmaster_n rivas_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o daily_o advance_v the_o work_n the_o most_o important_a whereof_o be_v two_o the_o one_o the_o great_a platform_n in_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n which_o be_v raise_v as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o annoy_v incessant_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n from_o thence_o by_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a dike_n already_o begin_v in_o bredene_a quarter_n with_o intention_n of_o lead_v it_o on_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v command_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o continual_a and_o large_a succour_n which_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v this_o dike_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o those_o saucege_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a to_o the_o first_o and_o large_a foundation_n which_o be_v well_o incorporate_v with_o wet_a sand_n and_o other_o condense_a matter_n other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v add_v till_o the_o dike_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a great_a to_o boot_v with_o the_o ordinary_a plain_n thereof_o upon_o which_o two_o great_a canon_n may_v stand_v abrest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parapet_n raise_v in_o it_o against_o the_o town_n to_o shelter_v the_o soldier_n and_o which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n do_v great_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n likewise_o on_o that_o fide_fw-la this_o work_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a situation_n and_o whither_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a tide_n come_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o expense_n labour_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n this_o work_n be_v advance_v whilst_o such_o diligent_a work_n be_v have_v by_o land_n touch_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n frederick_n spinola_n do_v continual_o scour_v that_o sea-coast_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o bring_v from_o spain_n frederick_n be_v come_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o particular_a employment_n yet_o be_v there_o general_o great_a hope_n have_v of_o he_o in_o all_o those_o occurrence_n wherein_o his_o wit_n industry_n and_o capacity_n do_v plain_o appear_v he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_a man_n that_o by_o maintain_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o spanish_a galley_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n may_v be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o usual_a navigation_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o gulf_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o vessel_n which_o frequent_v those_o part_n be_v either_o fisherman_n or_o merchant_n that_o the_o galley_n by_o their_o nimbleness_n may_v continual_o infest_v that_o passage_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v receive_v thereby_o by_o sea_n they_o may_v peradventure_o receive_v more_o damage_n by_o land_n for_o the_o galley_n may_v at_o all_o time_n run_v into_o the_o near_a sea-gulf_n land_n man_n pillage_n their_o village_n and_o upon_o good_a success_n attempt_v some_o important_a surprise_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v foot_v in_o zealand_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v
a_o spaniard_n be_v governor_n of_o grave_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 1500_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n good_a man_n but_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v with_o necessary_n for_o defence_n yet_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n do_v with_o equal_a courage_n prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n hope_v that_o the_o town_n may_v in_o good_a time_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o catholic_n camp_n maurice_n turn_v first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a redout_n and_o play_v furious_o upon_o it_o take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n to_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o advance_v with_o his_o trench_n on_o three_o side_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o three_o battery_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ditch_n but_o those_o within_o show_v themselves_o no_o less_o valiant_a both_o in_o make_v use_n of_o counter-battery_n in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n and_o in_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n by_o their_o fally_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o mean_a while_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a direct_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o by_o assiege_v some_o other_o place_n make_v maurice_n raise_v his_o siege_n it_o be_v think_v a_o hard_a matter_n immediate_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n for_o the_o catholic_n camp-stood_a in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o accost_v the_o enemy_n and_o they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o make_v provision_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o think_v hard_a to_o be_v able_a to_o besiege_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n town_n for_o they_o must_v then_o pass_v the_o mause_n and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o their_o army_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o know_v the_o enemy_n have_v great_a abundance_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o relieve_v grave_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o admiral_n go_v present_o to_o ruremonde_n which_o 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relieve_v the_o town_n by_o that_o way_n or_o no._n he_o therefore_o order_v john_n tomaso_n spina_n former_o a_o neapolitan_a campmaster_n that_o advance_v unexpected_a by_o night_n towards_o that_o quarter_n with_o a_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o get_v with_o that_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o spina_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o admiral_n command_v campmaster_n simon_n autune_n to_o follow_v spina_n at_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n with_o one_o other_o thousand_o spanish_n foot_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n he_o likewise_o order_v that_o marquis_n spinola_n shall_v move_v with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o counterfeit_n hot_a alarm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o likely_a give_v over_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a quarter_n all_o these_o order_n be_v full_o observe_v but_o without_o any_o fruit_n for_o spina_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n so_o well_o defend_v as_o he_o be_v force_v present_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v the_o marquis_n his_o feign_a assault_n on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o thing_n avail_n for_o though_o the_o enemy_n flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n yet_o the_o other_o defence_n against_o which_o spina_n have_v make_v the_o true_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n weaken_v after_o this_o ill_a success_n the_o admiral_n dispair_v of_o any_o more_o succor_v the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o besiege_a forbear_v defend_v themselves_o for_o many_o day_n make_v the_o business_n much_o more_o bloody_a to_o the_o besieger_n but_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o yield_v and_o upon_o the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v deliver_v the_o city_n up_o to_o count_n maurice_n a_o little_a before_o the_o surrender_n of_o grave_n upon_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n there_o begin_v a_o mutiny_n in_o it_o among_o the_o italian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v quick_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o have_v yet_o happen_v in_o flanders_n the_o mutineer_n endeavaur_v first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o diste_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v in_o there_o go_v hasty_o towards_o hostrat_a a_o small_a town_n in_o brabant_n but_o provide_v of_o a_o castle_n and_o so_o near_a breda_n as_o they_o may_v receive_v succour_n from_o that_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v use_v violence_n against_o they_o which_o the_o archduke_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v once_o more_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v by_o severe_a mean_n remedy_v that_o mischief_n which_o grow_v still_o worse_o by_o be_v fair_o proceed_v with_o and_o true_o they_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o perverse_a than_o other_o and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n get_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n do_v by_o excursion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o hostility_n which_o they_o do_v not_o threaten_v be_v therefore_o declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v by_o force_n against_o they_o which_o when_o they_o discover_v they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a and_o do_v still_o receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n part_n thereabouts_o as_o all_o the_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v their_o audacity_n by_o force_n prove_v vain_a as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o military_a action_n succeed_v that_o year_n the_o next_o year_n be_v 1603_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o it_o be_v by_o this_o time_n clear_o 1603._o see_v that_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o infanta_n will_v prove_v steri●_n wherefore_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n will_v again_o revert_v to_o that_o crown_n they_o therefore_o treat_v of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o province_n with_o the_o king_n name_n authority_n and_o money_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o country_n that_o be_v entire_o his_o count_n frederick_n be_v return_v to_o flanders_n with_o three_o galley_n only_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v in_o this_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o spain_n so_o negotiate_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a vigorous_o to_o assist_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n frederick_n and_o ambrose_n spinola_n shall_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o artillery_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a army_n raise_v apart_o which_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o alone_o and_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o the_o most_o advantageous_a occasion_n shall_v require_v when_o frederick_n be_v come_v to_o sluice_n his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o order_n come_v from_o spain_n for_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o aforesaid_a man_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o german_n italian_n and_o other_o new_a flemish_a the_o marquis_n go_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n into_o germany_n be_v to_o go_v afterward_o for_o italy_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n frederick_n stay_v to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o
coast_n of_o flanders_n with_o his_o galley_n but_o a_o new_a unfortunate_a fight_n soon_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a design_n whereby_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o more_o heighten_v those_o wherein_o his_o brother_n still_o continue_v and_o bring_v he_o afterward_o to_o the_o great_a exaltation_n that_o may_v be_v achieve_v in_o the_o military_a profession_n frederick_n put_v forth_o with_o eight_o galley_n well_o mane_v meet_v with_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o three_o other_o man_n of_o war_n the_o season_n be_v then_o soften_v into_o a_o calm_a and_o therefore_o the_o sail_n vessel_n stand_v immovable_a frederick_n take_v this_o advantage_n assault_v the_o enemy_n vessel_n on_o divers_a side_n which_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o galley_n and_o round_a vessel_n give_v each_o other_o such_o interchangeable_a assistance_n as_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o can_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o a_o while_o the_o conflict_n be_v very_o fierce_a many_o fall_v of_o each_o side_n yet_o the_o catholic_n be_v still_o more_o advantage_v by_o the_o calm_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o wind_n rise_v which_o make_v so_o much_o for_o the_o contrary_a vessel_n of_o sail_n as_o wind_v about_o in_o several_a sort_n and_o pour_v down_o canon_n shoot_v upon_o frederick_n galley_n he_o himself_o receive_v a_o shot_n from_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o side_n whereof_o he_o sudden_o die_v this_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n at_o which_o time_n the_o marquis_n have_v give_v requisite_a order_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n to_o take_v two_o other_o brigado_n of_o foot_n there_o also_o into_o pay_n and_o to_o return_v afterward_o with_o all_o these_o man_n to_o flanders_n but_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v so_o disorder_v the_o first_o design_n as_o for_o divers_a difficulty_n the_o man_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v though_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o same_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n upon_o the_o marquis_n who_o quick_o return_v to_o flanders_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v to_o his_o person_n yet_o the_o galley_n be_v then_o almost_o of_o no_o long_o use_v for_o the_o marquis_n be_v soon_o after_o employ_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ostend_n but_o before_o it_o be_v take_v sluice_n be_v lose_v which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o marquis_n in_o the_o interim_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o man_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o year_n before_o from_o italy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o archduke_n give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a horse_n and_o foot_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o great_a strength_n thereof_o that_o he_o can_v against_o the_o mutineer_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr aumale_a raise_v one_o thousand_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n lorrainer_n three_o thousand_o dutch_a be_v raise_v in_o germany_n the_o walloon_n brigado_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o two_o other_o brigado_n come_v to_o flanders_n from_o italy_n the_o one_o of_o spaniard_n under_o inico_fw-la di_fw-it borgia_n and_o the_o other_o neopolitan_n under_o lelio_n brancatchio_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v soon_o raise_v being_n assemble_v together_o and_o the_o season_n be_v already_o fit_a for_o the_o field_n the_o arch_a duke_n send_v count_n frederick_n di_fw-fr berg_n against_o the_o mutineer_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n the_o mutineer_n be_v get_v into_o hostrat_a where_o what_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o fortification_n and_o what_o by_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n neighbour_a part_n they_o seem_v little_a to_o value_v any_o force_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o be_v above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v 1500_o horse_n all_o good_a man_n of_o several_a nation_n though_o the_o most_o be_v italian_n yet_o count_n frederick_n begin_v to_o set_v so_o close_o to_o they_o as_o beginning_z now_o not_o to_o trust_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o force_n alone_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v open_o back_v by_o those_o which_o count_n maurice_n have_v ofttimes_o offer_v they_o it_o have_v be_v know_v in_o other_o mutiny_n many_o time_n how_o much_o more_o prejudicial_a his_o own_o soldier_n have_v be_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o in_o this_o of_o hostrat_a the_o excess_n of_o disobedience_n do_v degenerate_a into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o infamy_n as_o the_o example_n thereof_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v the_o mutineer_n be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o treaty_n between_o count_n maurice_n and_o they_o to_o bargain_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o count_n maurice_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o the_o mutineer_n shall_v fight_v under_o he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n that_o year_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o archduke_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o four_o month_n space_n bear_v arm_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o if_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a some_o good_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o their_o safety_n shall_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o agreement_n be_v thus_o make_v count_n maurice_n go_v present_o into_o hostrat_v with_o many_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o mutineer_n and_o their_o affair_n grow_v quick_o to_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o count_n frederick_n be_v force_v first_o to_o stand_v rather_o upon_o his_o defence_n then_o otherwise_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o remove_v from_o thereabouts_o and_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v maurice_n lose_v this_o occasion_n hostrat_a be_v very_o near_a balduke_n against_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o count_n maurice_n have_v sundry_a time_n plot_v his_o great_a design_n march_v therefore_o speedy_o against_o balduke_n he_o encamp_v about_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o quarter_n in_o sundry_a part_n he_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o mutineer_n apart_o the_o archduke_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n hereof_o he_o fear_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o upon_o another_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v no_o sufficient_a force_n both_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o sufficient_o to_o succour_v balduke_n but_o that_o which_o most_o move_v he_o be_v that_o upon_o other_o occasion_n that_o city_n not_o desirous_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o external_a garrison_n be_v resolute_a to_o defend_v itself_o with_o its_o own_o peculiar_a force_n which_o be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o a_o place_n of_o too_o great_a a_o circuit_n and_o which_o have_v need_n of_o man_n train_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o in_o city-affair_n just_o at_o this_o time_n be_v come_v the_o two_o brigado_n of_o borgia_n and_o brancatchio_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n join_v therefore_o these_o man_n to_o those_o which_o be_v former_o with_o count_n frederick_n the_o archduke_n order_v that_o frederick_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n follow_v maurice_n and_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o intend_a siege_n maurice_n can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o place_n about_o it_o as_o the_o siege_n do_v require_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o frederick_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o which_o he_o draw_v as_o near_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o balduke_n and_o secure_v such_o intercourse_n as_o be_v necessary_a with_o the_o city_n he_o immediate_o endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n seem_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o admit_v of_o they_o maurice_n know_v this_o and_o hope_v that_o some_o dissension_n will_v arise_v thereupon_o and_o from_o dissension_n some_o tumult_n in_o the_o town_n and_o that_o this_o tumult_n may_v produce_v some_o other_o disorder_n which_o may_v make_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o therefore_o continue_v to_o fortify_v himself_o both_o without_o towards_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o city_n raise_v good_a fort_n and_o redout_n every_o where_o and_o accompany_v they_o on_o all_o side_n as_o be_v fit_v with_o trench_n ditch_n and_o all_o other_o most_o advantageous_a fortification_n count_n frederick_n do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o part_n yet_o think_v the_o city_n to_o
be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n he_o advertise_v the_o archduke_n thereof_o the_o preservation_n or_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o place_n be_v indeed_o of_o too_o great_a a_o consequence_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o convince_v the_o pertinacie_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o for_o the_o archduke_n to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o balduke_n he_o therefore_o go_v present_o from_o brussels_n and_o take_v some_o other_o force_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o frederick_n be_v and_o where_o he_o have_v fortify_v himself_o from_o hence_o the_o archduke_n the_o better_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o citizen_n go_v ofttimes_o into_o the_o city_n and_o out_o again_o at_o last_o feign_v a_o occasion_n that_o upon_o necessity_n a_o great_a strength_n of_o walloon_n foot_n be_v only_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n after_o that_o he_o and_o the_o soldier_n be_v come_v in_o he_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o city_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n ever_o show_v itself_o faithful_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o to_o her_o natural_a prince_n so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v preserve_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o both_o that_o the_o rebel_n do_v daily_a attempt_n either_o by_o private_a surprisal_n or_o open_a hostility_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o this_o out_o of_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o suppress_v their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v tyranny_n and_o heresy_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o a_o people_n which_o have_v always_o so_o much_o detest_v their_o perfidiousness_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o obviate_v so_o important_a a_o danger_n that_o city_n be_v oppugn_v and_o defend_v by_o people_n that_o be_v enure_v to_o hardness_n among_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o ease_n and_o idleness_n at_o their_o own_o home_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o garrison_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o that_o be_v himself_o do_v very_o hearty_o beg_v thus_o much_o of_o they_o which_o he_o chief_o do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o town_n yet_o because_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o place_n do_v so_o much_o import_v both_o he_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o do_v declare_v that_o as_o they_o shall_v share_v of_o the_o service_n so_o will_v they_o at_o all_o time_n answerable_o acknowledge_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o word_n and_o they_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o city_n either_o not_o willing_a or_o not_o able_a to_o gainsay_v the_o archduke_n desire_n seem_v willing_a to_o condescend_v full_o to_o his_o desire_n so_o he_o leave_v 3000_o foot_n therein_o part_n walloon_n part_v german_n and_o secure_v it_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o furnish_v it_o likewise_o with_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v fit_v upon_o that_o occurrencie_n he_o return_v again_o to_o brussels_n leave_v frederick_n to_o oppose_v maurice_n divers_a action_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n pass_v between_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o in_o one_o of_o which_o which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a the_o neapolitan_a campmaster_n the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi bella_n whilst_o he_o fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v and_o upon_o another_o occasion_n a_o certain_a canon-shot_a make_v from_o the_o catholic_n camp_n kill_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr temple_n the_o enemy_n campmaster_n general_n and_o one_o high_o esteem_v of_o among_o they_o the_o archduke_n be_v go_v maurice_n be_v not_o long_o in_o retreat_v for_o he_o know_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o balduke_n after_o it_o be_v so_o well_o secure_v and_o because_o it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o the_o weather_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o therefore_o bring_v back_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o winter-quarter_n give_v grave_n to_o the_o mutineer_n instead_o of_o hostrat_a and_o the_o catholic_n army_n be_v likewise_o quarter_v in_o several_a place_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n of_o ostend_n the_o town_n continue_v to_o be_v succour_v more_o than_o ever_o so_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o as_o for_o many_o other_o advantage_n which_o it_o enjoy_v the_o work_v proceed_v on_o so_o slow_o without_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o bring_v the_o siege_n to_o a_o happy_a end_n do_v daily_o rather_o decrease_v then_o increase_v yet_o rivas_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o discharge_v his_o duty_n the_o besiege_v have_v three_o little_a fort_n without_o the_o counterscarf_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pouldroun_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o rivas_n watch_v his_o occasion_n unexpected_o assault_v they_o and_o be_v so_o fortunate_a therein_o as_o they_o be_v all_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v assault_v then_o furnish_v they_o all_o with_o artillery_n he_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o fortification_n which_o shelter_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o pouldron_n lean_v towards_o s._n alberto_n quarter_n in_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a platform_n be_v daily_o raise_v high_a the_o plain_a thereabouts_o be_v all_o sandy_a so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o conveniency_n of_o raise_v trench_n of_o earth_n rivas_n therefore_o make_v one_o of_o gabioun_n line_v with_o earth_n and_o draw_v it_o along_o from_o the_o pouldroun_n to_o where_o the_o platform_n be_v make_v thrust_v out_o a_o flank_n towards_o the_o town_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o platform_n be_v full_o finish_v and_o many_o great_a canon_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o by_o rivas_n who_o likewise_o munit_v it_o below_o against_o the_o town_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o security_n thereof_o some_o progress_n be_v likewise_o daily_o make_v on_o bredene_n side_n in_o the_o advance_v the_o great_a dike_n bucquoy_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o infest_v the_o town_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o that_o side_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n in_o the_o besiege_a their_o courage_n abound_v according_a as_o the_o town_n do_v abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o day_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o sally_v out_o nor_o do_v the_o besieger_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o cost_v not_o much_o labour_n and_o blood_n the_o platform_n be_v make_v chief_o of_o bavin_n and_o other_o wood_n and_o the_o great_a dike_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o like_a material_n two_o furious_a battery_n be_v therefore_o level_v from_o the_o town_n with_o artificial_a fire-ball_n against_o these_o two_o work_n to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o endamage_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n nor_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o by_o long_a battery_n they_o at_o last_o take_v fire_n and_o be_v thereby_o so_o tear_v rnd_v spoil_v as_o it_o cost_v much_o time_n and_o the_o death_n of_o many_o man_n to_o remake_v they_o in_o these_o and_o other_o action_n which_o then_o ensue_v durango_n and_o zavaglio_n two_o spanish_a campmaster_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o divers_a captain_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o and_o of_o other_o nation_n nor_o be_v the_o enemy_n loss_n less_o either_o in_o number_n or_o quality_n pompein_o tergo_v a_o famous_a engineer_n be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o italy_n to_o flanders_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o siege_n he_o have_v a_o very_a ready_a wit_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a for_o invention_n in_o his_o call_v but_o have_v never_o till_o then_o past_a from_o the_o theory_n to_o the_o practical_a part_n in_o military_a affair_n it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o many_o of_o his_o imagination_n do_v not_o upon_o trial_n prove_v such_o as_o in_o appearance_n they_o promise_v to_o be_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o wood_n upon_o boat_n fasten_v together_o the_o castle_n be_v round_o high_a and_o large_a proportionable_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o six_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v place_n enough_o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v they_o tergo_v intend_v to_o bring_v this_o machine_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o to_o firm_a it_o there_o where_o succour_n be_v bring_v into_o ostend_n hope_v hereby_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n
to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a contribution_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v cast_v up_o that_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o month_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o come_v from_o spain_n a_o excessessive_a expense_n in_o itself_o and_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o so_o many_o other_o great_a expense_n which_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n do_v necessary_o require_v in_o so_o many_o other_o part_n yet_o such_o diligence_n be_v use_v as_o there_o be_v course_n take_v for_o it_o and_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v disburse_v in_o flanders_n before_o hand_n to_o raise_v new_a man_n and_o in_o provide_v divers_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o go_v into_o the_o field_n these_o negotiation_n keep_v spinola_n long_a in_o spain_n then_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n will_v allow_v of_o at_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n to_o witness_v his_o confidence_n in_o he_o and_o esteem_v of_o he_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a council_n of_o state_n he_o at_o last_o begin_v his_o journey_n backward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o italy_n and_o part_v from_o genua_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o a_o fever_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o come_v to_o brussels_n till_o the_o first_o of_o june_n nothing_o of_o considerable_a have_v this_o mean_a while_n be_v do_v in_o flanders_n only_a monsieur_n de_fw-fr teraglia_n a_o frenchman_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n service_n he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o matter_n of_o artillery_n and_o petard_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o surprisal_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v of_o divers_a on_o both_o side_n the_o rhine_n but_o since_o none_o of_o they_o wrought_v any_o considerable_a effect_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o spinola_n be_v arrive_v and_o the_o army_n be_v increase_v by_o new_a german_n and_o walloon_n and_o by_o 2000_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v from_o italy_n under_o the_o campmaster_n jovanni_n bravoi_n the_o archduke_n will_v no_o long_o forbear_v put_v the_o aforesaid_a design_n in_o execution_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v carry_v spinola_n make_v his_o rendezvouz_n about_o the_o fort_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v muster_v there_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n he_o resolve_v to_o advance_v into_o that_o other_o part_n where_o oldensell_n and_o leghen_fw-mi be_v take_v the_o year_n before_o the_o resolution_n be_v as_o we_o tell_v you_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ysel_n and_o to_o get_v into_o vela_n which_o be_v a_o open_a country_n and_o near_o utricht_n a_o city_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o bad_o fortify_v in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o take_v so_o principal_a a_o town_n and_o have_v well_o fortify_v it_o to_o trouble_v holland_n near_o which_o that_o city_n stand_v on_o that_o side_n count_n bucquoy_n prepare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pass_v over_o wahal_n intend_v to_o bring_v the_o catholic_n force_n into_o the_o island_n of_o betna_n and_o there_o to_o get_v foot_v and_o take_v some_o place_n of_o importance_n niminghen_n will_v have_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o other_o a_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o which_o bear_v great_a consequence_n with_o it_o we_o have_v so_o often_o upon_o so_o many_o other_o occurrence_n speak_v of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o same_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o ysel_n as_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v the_o same_o relation_n again_o here_o bucquoy_n have_v with_o he_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n with_o plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o in_o spinola_n camp_n there_o be_v above_o 3000_o carriage_n with_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n with_o mils_n oven_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n necessary_a this_o extraordinary_a great_a preparation_n on_o the_o catholic_n behalf_n make_v the_o unite_a province_n first_o very_o suspicious_a and_o then_o very_a fearful_a they_o have_v not_o then_o force_v enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n in_o the_o open_a field_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o supply_v that_o want_n by_o fortify_v those_o river-bank_n where_o most_o fear_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o catholic_n will_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o by_o better_o fortify_v those_o town_n which_o they_o think_v they_o will_v assail_v and_o true_o they_o make_v wonderful_a fortification_n upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o make_v a_o great_a many_o redout_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o all_o that_o shore_n of_o the_o wahal_n which_o run_v along_o the_o island_n of_o betua_n where_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o catholic_n may_v attempt_v to_o possess_v it_o on_o that_o side_n a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v assign_v with_o sentinel_n to_o every_o redout_n and_o according_a to_o occasion_n one_o redout_n be_v to_o assist_v another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a man_n of_o war_n and_o other_o boat_n be_v to_o scour_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o river_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o impediment_n and_o strict_a order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o that_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n they_o shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o send_v forth_o man_n to_o make_v the_o like_a opposition_n the_o other_o yet_o great_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o ysel_n be_v likewise_o equal_o defend_v so_o as_o have_v make_v these_o provision_n the_o enemy_n seem_v little_a to_o dread_v what_o the_o catholic_n can_v do_v and_o yet_o count_n maurice_n assemble_v so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o a_o army_n together_o as_o be_v add_v to_o those_o so_o advantageous_a fortification_n where_o most_o need_v require_v may_v cause_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o render_v all_o contrary_a design_n vain_a spinola_n part_v from_o the_o rendezvouz_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o march_v towards_o ysel_n the_o season_n be_v very_o rainy_a before_o he_o can_v pass_v the_o rhine_n the_o climate_n of_o 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regain_n it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v revolt_v the_o business_n be_v all_o this_o while_n put_v on_o by_o the_o two_o king_n ambassador_n but_o because_o to_o negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o letter_n be_v long_o and_o tedious_a the_o ambassador_n mind_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o have_v be_v in_o holland_n that_o it_o will_v make_v more_o for_o the_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o meeting_n in_o antwerp_n to_o end_v those_o difficulty_n which_o yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o negotiation_n this_o proposition_n be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o by_o the_o archduke_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1609._o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o ambassador_n have_v always_o assure_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o truce_n they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traffic_n thither_o and_o they_o therefore_o desire_v that_o that_o article_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o 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and_o on_o that_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_v to_n touch_v which_o point_n little_a or_o nothing_o return_v to_o the_o archduke_n hand_n whereas_o large_a boundeur_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n and_o berghenapzone_n together_o with_o some_o other_o in_o brabant_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o the_o archduke_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v and_o my_o endeavour_n be_v also_o so_o earnest_a therein_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n only_a be_v leave_v in_o those_o precinct_n as_o it_o be_v before_o to_o the_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n oblige_v themselves_o apart_o be_v promise_v by_o jannines_n and_o rossi_n his_o colleague_n who_o give_v it_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o to_o see_v it_o perform_v touch_v the_o point_n of_o exchange_n of_o town_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n therein_o to_o be_v find_v so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o each_o party_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v what_o they_o do_v possess_v at_o the_o present_a nor_o will_v the_o unite_a province_n ever_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v in_o the_o point_n of_o take_v away_o the_o tax_n and_o other_o impediment_n to_o which_o those_o vessel_n be_v liable_a in_o zealand_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o scheld_v to_o come_v to_o antwerp_n whereby_o that_o city_n be_v much_o endamage_v as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o business_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v propound_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n after_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o archduke_n hope_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v their_o own_o port_n in_o flanders_n into_o which_o much_o merchandise_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n go_v necessary_o into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n because_o their_o havens_n be_v continual_o block_v up_o by_o many_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n man_n of_o war_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n on_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n treat_v with_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n deputy_n in_o antwerp_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n endeavour_v to_o proceed_v as_o slow_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o archduke_n confessor_n may_v have_v time_n to_o negotiate_v in_o spain_n and_o to_o send_v away_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o sum_n which_o the_o archduke_n have_v desire_v and_o the_o confessor_n by_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n unto_o great_a consultation_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o before_o this_o determination_n both_o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o among_o the_o grave_a and_o learn_a ecclesiastic_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o king_n will_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o all_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o so_o 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province_n in_o berghenapzone_n and_o resolution_n be_v sudden_o take_v when_o all_o point_n be_v then_o adjust_v after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a obstruction_n a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n be_v establish_v and_o conclude_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nine_o betwixt_o both_o party_n the_o article_n be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o archduke_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free-state_n and_o province_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o pretence_n at_o all_o and_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v ratify_v the_o same_o declaration_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a the_o other_o chief_a article_n contain_v the_o affair_n of_o chief_a importance_n
willing_a to_o waste_v his_o time_n and_o force_n before_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o chief_a design_n which_o be_v to_o relieve_v mons_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o afterward_o to_o make_v there_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o arms._n he_o therefore_o friendly_o entreat_v those_o citizen_n to_o accommodate_v he_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o his_o army_n want_v but_o they_o answer_v more_o bold_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o not_o measure_v their_o force_n by_o their_o word_n give_v he_o a_o flat_a denial_n he_o do_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o answer_n so_o as_o he_o grow_v much_o incense_v and_o to_o his_o anger_n necessity_n be_v join_v for_o his_o people_n suffer_v already_o in_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o heretic_n want_v in_o the_o city_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o in_o orange_n his_o possession_n who_o have_v former_o hold_v some_o intelligence_n with_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n practice_n be_v then_o renew_v within_o and_o the_o man_n prepare_v without_o he_o make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o with_o equal_a valour_n be_v defend_v by_o those_o within_o who_o show_v the_o like_a stoutness_n twice_o after_o when_o orange_n renew_v twice_o his_o assault_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o resistance_n which_o the_o catholic_n defendant_n make_v the_o heretic_n townsman_n make_v use_n of_o opportunity_n possess_v themselves_o of_o another_o gate_n and_o thereby_o let_v they_o in_o that_o be_v without_o orange_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n withhold_v perhaps_o on_o one_o side_n by_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o use_v example_n of_o cruelty_n when_o the_o flemish_a do_v most_o expect_v clemency_n and_o enforce_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o people_n which_o since_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v with_o pay_n he_o must_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o by_o plunder_v but_o sack_v be_v the_o least_o misery_n which_o ruremond_n suffer_v for_o the_o heretic_n with_o unheard_a of_o barbarism_n mingle_v slaughter_n with_o pillage_n grow_v cruel_a to_o all_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n especial_o against_o churchman_n and_o church-adornment_n by_o the_o take_n of_o ruremond_n orange_n get_v another_o city_n in_o those_o part_n which_o give_v he_o a_o secure_a pass_n over_o the_o mause_n he_o turn_v from_o hence_o to_o malines_n which_o be_v already_o wrought_v to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dorp_n so_o as_o he_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n thereinto_o of_o high-dutch_a in_o his_o march_n he_o likewise_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lesser_a consideration_n and_o be_v come_v to_o louvain_n desire_v to_o be_v there_o receive_v but_o meet_v with_o more_o stiffness_n in_o the_o citizen_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v too_o much_o time_n in_o stay_v to_o force_v it_o he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o city_n be_v content_v to_o give_v he_o thus_o leave_v brabant_n he_o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n into_o henault_n and_o here_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n his_o force_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o german_n except_o some_o french_a and_o walloon_n he_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o business_n which_o have_v happen_v a_o little_a before_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o zealand_n to_o move_v soon_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v think_v a_o great_a many_o flemish_a ship_n be_v at_o this_o time_n return_v from_o lisbon_n rich_o lade_v and_o out_o of_o choice_n rather_o than_o necessity_n they_o put_v in_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n at_o flushing_n not_o know_v till_o then_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o new_a revolution_n which_o have_v happen_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n be_v master_n of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n make_v sudden_o money_n thereof_o and_o send_v the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n just_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n to_o assemble_v his_o man_n together_o and_o make_v they_o march_v but_o the_o great_a his_o army_n be_v the_o great_a be_v his_o difficulty_n in_o maintain_v they_o for_o neither_o have_v he_o sufficient_a money_n to_o that_o end_n nor_o any_o authority_n ground_v upon_o command_n but_o only_o upon_o entreaty_n he_o come_v with_o the_o like_a resolution_n as_o before_o to_o wit_n to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o battle_n hope_v at_o least_o thereby_o to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o succour_n mons_fw-la the_o more_o easy_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o duke_n end_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o so_o do_v his_o resolution_n appear_v to_o be_v he_o as_o before_o desire_v to_o beat_v orange_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o own_o necessity_n so_o as_o despair_v of_o battle_n and_o no_o less_o of_o succour_n and_o force_v by_o disaccommodation_n and_o suffering_n he_o shall_v at_o last_o confess_v himself_o overcome_v by_o return_v discomfit_v the_o duke_n doubt_v towards_o which_o part_n orange_n will_v betake_v himself_o the_o speedy_a and_o short_a way_n be_v towards_o nimi_n and_o st._n sinforiano_n between_o these_o two_o village_n stand_v a_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n use_v all_o needful_a diligence_n to_o fortify_v all_o those_o place_n so_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n on_o that_o side_n which_o orange_n hear_v of_o he_o change_v his_o way_n and_o turn_v eastward_o pass_v by_o perone_n a_o village_n some_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o mons_fw-la and_o ford_v without_o any_o difficulty_n over_o the_o heyn_n and_o trulla_fw-la he_o march_v towards_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n draw_v straight_o upon_o jumampel_n the_o ground_n be_v here_o a_o little_a more_o hilly_a then_o in_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v less_o easy_a to_o fortify_v and_o therefore_o orange_n judge_v he_o may_v soon_o succour_v the_o besiege_a on_o that_o side_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v discover_v this_o design_n he_o turn_v most_o of_o his_o man_n sudden_o thitherward_o and_o resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n there_o which_o be_v do_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o the_o duke_n medina_n celi_fw-la take_v particular_a care_n of_o it_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o artillery_n the_o better_a to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n surround_v his_o camp_n on_o that_o side_n too_o with_o a_o trench_n have_v thus_o secure_v himself_o and_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o all_o thing_n he_o command_v upon_o severe_a punishment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stir_v from_o the_o squadron_n without_o his_o order_n nor_o shall_v in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o offer_v to_o fight_v orange_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n draw_v near_o this_o place_n and_o have_v send_v his_o brother_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o who_o be_v a_o gallant_a youth_n with_o fifty_o horse_n to_o learn_v some_o news_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n he_o meet_v with_o almost_o as_o many_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v send_v out_o towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o bloody_a skirmish_n be_v have_v between_o these_o two_o party_n of_o horse_n wherein_o the_o duke_n man_n come_v off_o with_o somewhat_o the_o worse_a orange_n come_v up_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o offer_v the_o duke_n battle_n but_o he_o still_o more_o steadfast_a in_o his_o first_o resolution_n keep_v all_o his_o man_n in_o great_a order_n within_o their_o trench_n suffer_v only_o the_o artillery_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o spanish_a camp_n orange_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n afterward_o at_o querenon_n a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o jumampel_n and_o endeavour_v divers_a time_n to_o provoke_v the_o duke_n to_o fight_v to_o this_o end_n he_o great_o annoy_v the_o king_n camp_n with_o continual_a thunder_n of_o cannon_n he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o forage_n or_o victual_n and_o sally_v out_o in_o skirmish_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o can_v so_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o soon_o wherein_o have_v much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n he_o hope_v to_o be_v victor_n there_o be_v some_o with_o the_o duke_n who_o advise_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n show_v how_o much_o his_o man_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o valour_n say_v that_o victory_n be_v not_o win_v by_o number_n but_o by_o worth_n how_o oft_o have_v their_o first_o squadron_n bear_v it_o away_o nay_o how_o oft_o their_o first_o file_n what_o comparison_n be_v there_o to_o be_v make_v between_o new_a tumultuary_a base_a people_n such_o as_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o
throw_v in_o this_o but_o don_n john_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o pawn_v more_o of_o the_o country_n revenue_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o what_o be_v already_o pawn_v and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o orange_n his_o plot_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o viscount_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o state_n complain_v much_o hereof_o and_o begin_v from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o german_n depart_v this_o suspicion_n increase_v very_o much_o afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n come_v to_o malines_n to_o audit_n up_o the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o their_o pretension_n reach_v very_o high_a the_o business_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v the_o which_o the_o state_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n to_o malines_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n don_n john_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o don_n john_n be_v go_v to_o malines_n rather_o to_o nourish_v then_o to_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v in_o that_o business_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o german_n from_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o force_n he_o may_v retain_v that_o authority_n among_o the_o flemish_a which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v rather_o foment_v by_o orange_n his_o faction_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o don_n john_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o german_n not_o go_v away_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o don_n john_n return_v to_o brussels_n jealousy_n grow_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o part_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v as_o before_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o 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they_o as_o don_n john_n do_v for_o a_o few_o day_n suspend_v the_o resolution_n which_o he_o be_v advise_v unto_o by_o barlemont_n but_o know_v that_o preparation_n to_o trouble_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o danger_n against_o his_o person_n still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o brussels_n he_o will_v no_o long_o expect_v the_o perfect_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o namure_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v a_o pretence_n for_o his_o go_v thither_o for_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n be_v not_o so_o near_a brussels_n as_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o any_o other_o colour_n it_o can_v handsome_o be_v do_v these_o two_o town_n be_v distant_a almost_o two_o day_n
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then_o aware_a thereof_o fortune_n have_v offer_v he_o so_o good_a a_o occasion_n he_o present_o lay_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o give_v out_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v in_o of_o receive_v and_o lodging_n the_o queen_n in_o namure_n which_o be_v the_o place_n near_a brussels_n that_o she_o come_v to_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o she_o so_o much_o greatness_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o elder_a sister_n of_o she_o many_o year_n before_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o daughter_n wherefore_o don_n john_n journey_n there_o be_v think_v so_o just_a as_o there_o be_v no_o sinister_a interpretation_n to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o nay_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n offer_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o on_o that_o occasion_n who_o offer_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o limay_n the_o marquis_n of_o haure_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o divers_a other_o principal_a personage_n go_v along_o with_o he_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o queen_n and_o wait_v upon_o she_o as_o long_o as_o she_o tarry_v there_o he_o be_v not_o long_o in_o execute_v his_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n depend_v upon_o the_o state_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v don_n john_n to_o use_v industry_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o carry_v he_o feign_v one_o morning_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o gate_n to_o which_o the_o castle_n lead_v and_o feign_v that_o a_o desire_n take_v he_o at_o that_o instant_n of_o see_v the_o castle_n out_o of_o mere_a curiosity_n he_o send_v for_o the_o governor_n and_o free_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n don_n john_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o count_n barlemont_n and_o four_o of_o the_o say_a count_n son_n which_o prove_v all_o of_o they_o valiant_a man_n and_o get_v very_o good_a military_a employment_n one_o be_v the_o lord_n 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out_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o don_n john_n be_v advise_v hereunto_o by_o orange_n his_o artifice_n that_o he_o may_v make_v he_o be_v the_o less_o believe_v in_o by_o the_o flemish_a but_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v as_o we_o have_v here_o tell_v you_o and_o so_o it_o have_v oft_o be_v relate_v to_o we_o by_o count_n barlemont_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o son_n to_o the_o before_o mention_v count_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o namure_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v in_o flanders_n pass_v to_o the_o government_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o who_o together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o brethren_n be_v present_a at_o this_o action_n don_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o governor_n barlemont_n have_v already_o make_v all_o obedience_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o town_n send_v present_o for_o ariscot_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n who_o be_v at_o namure_n and_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v this_o his_o action_n he_o show_v they_o the_o express_a necessity_n he_o have_v of_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v miraculous_o save_v till_o now_o he_o add_v that_o he_o receive_v advertisement_n from_o all_o side_n of_o new_a treachery_n and_o that_o he_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o count_n egmont_n laleigne_n and_o hees_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o unquiet_a and_o treach_v erous_o mind_v people_n have_v lay_v snare_n for_o he_o about_o namure_n expect_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v for_o brussels_n and_o final_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v the_o state_n acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a matter_n assure_v himself_o that_o they_o will_v resent_v his_o injury_n according_a to_o the_o demerit_n thereof_o as_o he_o for_o his_o part_n will_v remain_v constant_a to_o 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