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exaction_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v equal_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o grievous_a to_o he_o of_o france_n to_o divert_v his_o melancholy_n by_o offend_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v great_a levy_n his_o land_n army_n amount_v to_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o provide_v a_o fleet_n of_o 120_o sail_n between_o great_a ship_n galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o this_o expedition_n and_o with_o he_o philip_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n who_o follow_v the_o french_a be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o aragonian_a he_o brother_n with_o they_o also_o be_v cardinal_n gervasius_n send_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o as_o his_o legate_n that_o pope_n die_v at_o perosa_fw-la on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n honorius_n the_o ivth_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o family_n sabela_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a no_o less_o than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o narbonne_n and_o thence_o march_v towards_o perpignan_n this_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o king_n jayme_n and_o admit_v the_o french_a the_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o town_n of_o russillon_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n except_o one_o call_v catalonia_n genova_n which_o in_o hatred_n to_o king_n jayme_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v hold_v out_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v the_o very_a building_n which_o be_v all_o burn_a and_o destroy_v the_o bastard_n of_o russillon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n get_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n where_o king_n jayme_n intercession_n save_v his_o life_n rather_o than_o the_o strength_n or_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n 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be_v well_o build_v the_o tower_n of_o stone_n and_o strong_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n house_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a fabric_n above_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o large_a tower_n call_v gironela_n raymund_n 〈◊〉_d cardona_n 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o that_o city_n have_v add_v new_a work_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o suburb_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n of_o s._n felix_n for_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o its_o antiquity_n his_o valour_n and_o industry_n be_v great_a so_o that_o he_o several_a time_n but_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z mind_n their_o work_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n seek_v some_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v a_o advantage_n and_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v three_o month_n besiege_a when_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n send_v martin_n bishop_n of_o calahorra_n and_o gonuz_fw-fr garçia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n abbot_n of_o valladolia_n his_o ambassador_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n they_o be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o reproach_n have_v scare_n see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v report_v king_n sancho_n want_v not_o good_a will_n to_o assist_v the_o arragonian_n but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n where_o 〈◊〉_d moor_n as_o be_v say_v before_o have_v â—â—yed_v siege_n to_o xerez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n king_n sancho_n be_v my_o of_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o only_o pass_v between_o sevil_n and_o nebrixa_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o party_n of_o moor_n that_o make_v incursion_n raise_v into_o the_o country_n thus_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o moor_n raise_v their_o camp_n from_o before_o xerez_n be_v iâ—â—ent_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fear_v lest_o king_n sancho_n shall_v offer_v they_o battle_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o flight_n than_o a_o retreat_n one_o ask_v of_o the_o moorish_a king_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o show_v so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o family_n of_o bar-ameda_a to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n my_o enemy_n be_v descend_v from_o above_o 40_o king_n which_o in_o battle_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o i_o and_o a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o he_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n but_o king_n sancho_n be_v for_o the_o safe_a rather_o than_o dangerous_a counsel_n therefore_o have_v repair_v and_o revictual_v xerez_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n mutter_v they_o lose_v a_o great_a opportunity_n of_o destroy_v â—â—_o enemy_n ambassador_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o guadalquivir_n other_o say_v at_o râ—â—aserrada_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n shall_v thy_o 1000000_o of_o maravedy_n a_o 〈…〉_z that_o have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o value_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o it_o end_v many_o person_n of_o note_n be_v disgu_v at_o this_o peace_n particular_o prince_n john_n moor_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o both_o withdraw_v out_o of_o sevil_n and_o go_v away_o to_o their_o own_o lordship_n not_o long_o after_o die_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n joseph_n to_o succeed_v he_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o girona_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n desire_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o french_a army_n from_o the_o port_n of_o rose_n resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o way_n this_o design_n be_v discover_v by_o spy_n rodulphus_fw-la 〈…〉_z france_n and_o john_n marshal_z de_z harcourt_z with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v lay_v with_o only_o 300_o horse_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n the_o party_n meet_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o desperate_a fight_n the_o arragonian_n be_v the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o french_a make_v the_o 〈…〉_z bravery_n and_o dexterity_n the_o king_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o a_o wise_a commandeâ—_n and_o resolute_a soldier_n he_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o head_n and_o endeavour_v then_o to_o get_v off_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n seize_v his_o horse_n reins_o and_o have_v take_v he_o have_v he_o not_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v the_o râ—ins_n and_o flee_v this_o write_v villancus_fw-la who_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n for_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arragon_n affirm_v the_o king_n come_v off_o without_o hurt_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o stain_n be_v 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n though_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n thus_o 〈…〉_z author_n to_o vary_v the_o season_n be_v very_o hot_a bring_v the_o plague_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_z camp_n and_o yet_o the_o besiege_a hearing_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n 〈…〉_z condition_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v whither_o they_o french_a please_v and_o to_o take_v 〈…〉_z as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v much_o cruelty_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o surrender_v and_o even_o the_o church_n be_v profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n narcissus_n who_o be_v patrâ—â—_n of_o that_o city_n and_o theâ—_n reverence_v with_o singular_a devotion_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o riches_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o carry_v away_o the_o plague_n increase_v which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o that_o sacrilege_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a resolve_v
their_o territory_n by_o the_o way_n of_o murcia_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o vera_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n beside_o that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o moor_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n therefore_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o advance_v to_o meet_v the_o infidel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d xuxena_n engage_v and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o retreat_n near_o at_o hand_n yet_o they_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n but_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z this_o success_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o cortes_n hope_v it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n of_o future_a advantage_n grant_v the_o supply_n that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n they_o also_o as_o be_v but_o reason_n appoint_a prince_n ferdinand_n general_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o misunderstanding_n malicious_n person_n such_o as_o be_v always_o encourage_v in_o court_n heighten_v those_o discontent_n and_o say_v one_o day_n prince_n ferdinand_n will_v perplex_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n many_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o a_o woman_n call_v ellenon_fw-mi lopez_n for_o that_o she_o breed_v ill_a blood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v great_a with_o the_o queen_n than_o become_v her_o majesty_n or_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o difference_n increase_v it_o be_v contrive_v the_o government_n prince_n shall_v be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v old_a castille_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o new_a with_o some_o town_n of_o the_o old_a this_o â—one_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o set_v out_o himself_o from_o sagovia_n for_o villareal_n design_v that_o the_o general_a randezvouz_n of_o the_o force_n mean_o while_o the_o commander_n on_o the_o frontier_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v their_o land_n and_o drive_v great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n yet_o sometime_o they_o come_v off_o with_o 〈◊〉_d worst_a a_o moor_n incline_v to_o christianity_n come_v over_o from_o they_o and_o be_v carry_v before_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n master_n of_o santiago_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n and_o be_v then_o at_o ezija_n say_v to_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o â—â—_o deserte_a be_v to_o all_o man_n yet_o i_o resolve_v to_o come_v over_o to_o you_o be_v move_v to_o it_o from_o heavenâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d my_o 〈…〉_z testify_v the_o sincerity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d word_n first_o let_v i_o be_v buptize_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o instance_n of_o my_o real_a fidelity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o inform_v they_o he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o way_n â—o_o surprise_v pruna_n a_o considerable_a town_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o santiago_n go_v with_o he_o the_o moor_n perform_v his_o promise_n and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n thus_o the_o moor_n lose_v that_o nest_n whence_o they_o continual_o infest_a the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n 〈…〉_z fall_v sick_a at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o come_v to_o that_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o france_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o so_o courteous_a that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n he_o bring_v with_o he_o 80_o horse_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v prove_v long_o and_o dangerous_a the_o moor_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o first_o assault_v lucena_n a_o great_a town_n and_o find_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o they_o march_v away_o â—o_o baeça_o their_o number_n be_v great_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v they_o amount_v to_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o 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he_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o sink_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n mean_a while_n prince_n ferdinand_n recover_v to_o the_o sickness_n and_o be_v joyful_a for_o this_o success_n march_v from_o sevil_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o have_v not_o fix_v what_o enterprise_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ronda_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o zahara_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o country_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o with_o 3_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n day_n and_o night_n yet_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v be_v inconsiderable_a because_o the_o gunner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o expert_a at_o play_v and_o level_v their_o piece_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o siege_n may_v have_v prove_v difficult_a if_o the_o besiege_a beginning_n to_o feel_v want_n and_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o quarter_n have_v not_o make_v haste_n to_o surrender_v capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arms._n other_o small_a town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o zahara_n and_o submit_v septenil_n a_o town_n strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v refuse_v to_o submit_v it_o be_v therefore_o besiege_v and_o batter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o peter_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n recover_v ayamonte_n from_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o govern_v himself_o by_o policy_n endeavour_v to_o live_v his_o enemy_n some_o considerable_a diversion_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n but_o they_o be_v a_o mere_a rabble_n without_o discipline_n or_o sense_n of_o honour_n with_o this_o army_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o jaen_n but_o sail_v it_o for_o our_o army_n march_v thither_o with_o speed_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o shame_n some_o harm_n he_o do_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o be_v retaliate_v by_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n 〈…〉_z beside_o several_a party_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n it_o be_v some_o disappointment_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o take_v autumn_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o usual_a great_a rain_n begin_v to_o fall_v therefore_o prince_n ferdinand_n raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n restore_v to_o its_o place_n the_o sword_n with_o which_o the_o holy_a king_n ferdinand_n take_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n and_o use_v then_o to_o be_v take_v out_o by_o general_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o considerable_a enterprise_n this_o do_v he_o put_v his_o force_n into_o quarter_n in_o sevil_n cordova_n and_o other_o place_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o toledo_n to_o raise_v more_o man_n and_o make_v other_o provision_n â—â—_o continue_v the_o war._n chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o 〈…〉_z schism_n 〈…〉_z time_n die_v at_o calahorra_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d ayala_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n a_o man_n 〈…〉_z for_o many_o thing_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o chronicle_n he_o write_v of_o the_o king_n peter_n henry_n the_o iid_n and_o joâ—â—_n the_o be_v it_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o wrong_v king_n peter_n magnify_v his_o vice_n and_o say_v more_o than_o be_v true_a in_o commendation_n of_o king_n henry_n france_n murder_v be_v in_o confusion_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v cause_v luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o
naples_n in_o may_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o cordova_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n before_o he_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n who_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o very_a orchard_n in_o sight_n of_o granada_n without_o spare_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n that_o king_n have_v there_o yet_o neither_o this_o damage_n granada_n nor_o the_o challenge_n send_v by_o d._n alvero_n can_v draw_v the_o moor_n out_o to_o fight_v a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v at_o cordova_n some_o advise_v only_o to_o pillage_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n other_o to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a siege_n at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v to_o granada_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o complete_a battle_n as_o one_o gilairo_n advise_v who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n young_a have_v renounce_v the_o faith_n but_o not_o from_o his_o heart_n and_o be_v therefore_o now_o return_v to_o cordova_n he_o assure_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o city_n joseph_n benelmao_n the_o grandson_n of_o mahomet_n the_o red_a who_o be_v kill_v at_o sevil_n will_v come_v over_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n this_o be_v resolve_v the_o queen_n who_o till_o then_o accompany_v the_o king_n depart_v for_o carmona_n and_o the_o army_n march_v on_o the_o king_n halt_v at_o alvendin_n till_o all_o the_o force_n be_v join_v 80000_o man_n randezvouze_v there_o and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n james_n ribera_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o major_a general_n which_o before_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o marshal_n advance_v thence_o of_o the_o 2d_o day_n they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n march_v in_o order_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2500_o man_n at_o arms._n in_o the_o main_a body_n be_v the_o king_n with_o many_o noble_n in_o the_o rear_n come_v the_o courtier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o churchman_n the_o flank_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a great_a men._n the_o two_o major_a general_n march_v before_o with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o 1500_o light_a horse_n these_o begin_v the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o moor_n march_v out_o of_o granada_n with_o mighty_a shout_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o begin_v the_o fight_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n who_o be_v still_o relieve_v by_o city_n fresh_a of_o â—oops_n from_o the_o city_n our_o force_n also_o advance_v peter_n velasco_n give_v such_o a_o charge_n as_o make_v the_o moor_n give_v way_n yet_o they_o retire_v orderly_o to_o the_o city_n so_o that_o for_o that_o day_n none_o turn_v his_o back_n the_o moor_n be_v retire_v the_o king_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n elvira_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o about_o 200000_o foot_n part_v quarter_v in_o the_o town_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o wall_n on_o sunday_n follow_v the_o infidel_n draw_v out_o to_o fight_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v with_o a_o number_n of_o pionier_n level_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v all_o enclose_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o pionier_n fall_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n henry_n earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n who_o be_v near_a come_v to_o his_o relief_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o on_o the_o day_n increase_v for_o it_o be_v now_o about_o noon_n the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n because_o he_o design_v not_o to_o have_v fight_v that_o day_n send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o command_v the_o man_n to_o retire_v but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v it_o be_v impossible_a this_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o army_n overthrow_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o be_v vigorous_o receive_v by_o the_o moorâ—â—_n â—â—_z and_o great_a cry_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o time_n the_o battle_n stand_v firm_a so_o that_o no_o advantage_n appear_v on_o either_o side_n the_o king_n be_v among_o the_o foremost_a rank_n which_o great_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o make_v they_o charge_n with_o fresh_a fury_n then_o the_o moor_n give_v way_n some_o reture_v to_o the_o city_n other_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n our_o man_n pursue_v till_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n part_v they_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v what_o number_n be_v kill_v but_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 10000_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cereçuela_fw-mi bishop_n of_o osma_n gain_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v among_o the_o vineyard_n and_o olive_n garden_n the_o other_o churchman_n go_v out_o with_o their_o cross_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n there_o the_o army_n continue_v ten_o day_n no_o proposal_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o moor_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o come_v out_o to_o their_o vineyard_n all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v without_o any_o opposition_n this_o do_v the_o king_n return_v the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n benalmao_n be_v leave_v with_o they_o and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o that_o if_o his_o party_n prevail_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o take_v granada_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a battle_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr higuera_n tree_n or_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n because_o one_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v few_o christian_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o of_o those_o none_o of_o note_n which_o make_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o more_o complete_a d._n nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelos_n and_o oren_n who_o have_v long_o live_v retire_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o carmelites_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o lisbon_n die_v now_o in_o the_o 71_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 46_o of_o his_o constableship_n he_o also_o found_v two_o other_o monastery_n one_o of_o st._n george_n at_o aljubarrota_n and_o another_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o villaviciosa_fw-la the_o king_n honour_v his_o funeral_n with_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n he_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n duke_z of_o bragança_o bastard_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n all_o his_o estate_n he_o divide_v among_o his_o grandchild_n bear_v before_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n warn_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o to_o live_v resolve_v to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o castille_n king_n john_n have_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n very_o hasty_o whereby_o many_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o gain_v some_o advantage_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v report_v that_o d._n alvero_n be_v bribe_v to_o give_v this_o advice_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n send_v he_o in_o a_o present_a of_o dry_a fig_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o credit_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o advice_n from_o cordova_n they_o go_v to_o toledo_n and_o thence_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whither_o the_o cortes_n be_v summon_v in_o they_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v except_o the_o change_v the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n which_o be_v proclaim_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n at_o medina_n and_o lisbon_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n be_v confiscate_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n be_v apprehend_v their_o charge_n be_v favour_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o contrive_v to_o kill_v d._n alvero_n these_o thing_n much_o incense_v the_o nobility_n some_o of_o who_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n particular_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n fortify_v and_o garrison_v the_o town_n of_o hita_n money_n be_v raise_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v now_o well_o advance_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n of_o calatrava_n have_v take_v meros_n ronda_n cambil_n illoro_n archidona_n setenil_n and_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n and_o also_o the_o city_n loxa_n though_o very_o strong_a be_v gain_v our_o force_n besiege_v the_o
end_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n return_v to_o arevalo_n where_o she_o be_v before_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n brave_o make_v head_n against_o the_o rebel_n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n escape_v be_v kill_v very_o narrow_o with_o a_o very_a few_o of_o his_o man_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o john_n carrillo_n lieutenant_n of_o caçorla_n who_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o party_n of_o the_o malcontent_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o force_n of_o d._n alvero_n near_o a_o town_n call_v gresmonda_n in_o this_o action_n be_v kill_v laurence_n davalos_n son_n to_o the_o constable_n d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n john_n de_fw-fr mena_n a_o famous_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n lament_v his_o death_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o new_a castille_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o rebel_n because_o the_o royalist_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o and_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n plunder_v it_o and_o ravish_v the_o woman_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o king_n take_v medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o arevalo_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o a_o village_n call_v naharro_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o ellenor_n queen_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o rebel_n but_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o advise_v peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi to_o do_v the_o queen_n right_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o send_v a_o embassy_n from_o italy_n to_o portugal_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v for_o that_o prince_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o government_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o use_v force_n so_o that_o queen_n ellenor_n end_v her_o day_n in_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n haste_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o old_a castille_n to_o secure_v their_o interest_n there_o arevalo_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v but_o the_o siege_n last_v not_o long_o for_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n by_o night_n give_v entrance_n to_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n have_v dispose_v his_o force_n about_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n the_o townsman_n keep_v close_o in_o their_o house_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n in_o disguise_n escape_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v advise_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n know_v their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o take_v by_o the_o rebel_n they_o come_v and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n with_o feign_a respect_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n henry_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v come_v thither_o and_o after_o a_o long_a consultation_n in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alvero_n rebel_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v remove_v other_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o compose_v difference_n the_o king_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n and_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n d._n alvero_n be_v command_v not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o such_o town_n of_o his_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v assign_v during_o the_o term_n of_o 6_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o letter_n be_v first_o peruse_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n henry_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o new_a alliance_n or_o maintain_v soldier_n and_o for_o security_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o this_o he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o son_n d._n john_n as_o hostage_n and_o nine_o castle_n within_o 30_o day_n these_o thing_n much_o afflict_a d._n alvero_n who_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o study_v new_a way_n to_o rise_v but_o all_o man_n shun_v he_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o rebel_n strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o fresh_a allyance_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o admiral_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n to_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n these_o match_n be_v contrive_v by_o james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n earl_n of_o castro_n who_o seek_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o unite_v the_o malcontent_n and_o ruin_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n chap._n x._o the_o progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o naples_n that_o city_n take_v by_o they_o new_a disorder_n in_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n dyes._n of_o some_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n 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governor_n have_v consult_v his_o king_n who_o be_v at_o guadix_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o surrender_v the_o city_n when_o least_o the_o christian_n expect_v it_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lieutenant_n of_o caçorla_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v governor_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n that_o many_o town_n surrender_v give_v hostage_n and_o furnish_v corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v taverna_n and_o seron_n what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a the_o city_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n either_o of_o which_o may_v have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n submit_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n king_n albohardil_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o almeria_n to_o meet_v king_n 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queen_n go_v away_o to_o ecija_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil._n all_o place_n by_o the_o way_n receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v drop_v from_o heaven_n foreign_a prince_n move_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o great_a action_n send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o and_o seek_v their_o friendship_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o prosecution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o treat_v desire_v portugal_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n alonso_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o a_o sure_a bond_n of_o friendship_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v on_o this_o account_n in_o both_o kingdom_n but_o less_o in_o portugal_n because_o the_o follow_a month_n the_o princess_n joanna_n sister_n to_o that_o king_n die_v at_o aveiro_n unmarried_a neither_o be_v the_o joy_n of_o castille_n last_v though_o the_o princess_n from_o constantina_n set_v out_o for_o portugal_n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n bear_v her_o company_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caya_n which_o run_v between_o badajoz_n and_o elvas_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o portuguese_n that_o come_v to_o receive_v she_o be_v duke_n emanuel_n who_o afterward_o marry_v that_o princess_n and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o son_n come_v to_o estremez_n and_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v the_o bride_n seat_v she_o between_o they_o the_o king_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n primate_n of_o all_o portugal_n the_o rejoice_v continue_v for_o half_a a_o year_n at_o ebora_n and_o santarem_n whither_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n go_v all_o this_o joy_n be_v turn_v into_o sorrow_n by_o a_o unthought-of_a accident_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o take_v the_o air_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o father_n river_n tagus_n prince_n alonso_n who_o be_v with_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n in_o the_o course_n the_o horse_n stumble_v and_o fall_v so_o bruise_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o wife_n grief_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n among_o his_o ancestor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n no_o soon_o a_o wife_n than_o a_o widow_n return_v to_o castille_n in_o a_o mourn_a litter_n grief_n cast_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n into_o a_o linger_a disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 4_o year_n after_o he_o found_v the_o royal_a hospital_n at_o lisbon_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a lawful_o beget_v only_a d._n george_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ann_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n he_o leave_v master_n of_o avis_n and_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n after_o his_o death_n a_o new_a line_n of_o king_n begin_v emanuel_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n inherit_v the_o crown_n john_n iii_o be_v son_n to_o this_o king_n and_o prince_n john_n his_o grandson_n who_o die_v young_a inherit_v not_o the_o crown_n therefore_o king_n sebastian_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n first_o to_o cardinal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n and_o after_o he_o to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v also_o nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n by_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n let_v we_o leave_v this_o and_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o well_o advance_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n and_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n another_o great_a difficulty_n perplex_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o his_o word_n people_n be_v engage_v to_o king_n boabdil_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o he_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o of_o subdue_a that_o city_n without_o breach_n of_o faith_n the_o citizen_n without_o regard_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o from_o abroad_o besiege_v their_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o albaycin_n and_o press_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o save_v himself_o the_o furious_a multitude_n threaten_v never_o to_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o forsake_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o beg_v relief_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n threaten_v that_o if_o king_n ferdinand_n do_v not_o give_v over_o persecute_v the_o moor_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n f._n anthony_n milan_n guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_a convent_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v by_o the_o sultan_n with_o this_o message_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o come_v thence_o into_o spain_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n bring_v also_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o moor_n than_o become_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o advise_v king_n ferdinand_n since_o the_o moor_n have_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n not_o to_o oppress_v they_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v occasion_v great_a harm_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o way_n discourage_v at_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o sultan_n nor_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o advice_n yet_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o send_v peter_n martyr_n his_o
castille_n die_v 1158._o infidel_n twice_o defeat_v faction_n of_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n enter_v castille_n alonso_z the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n 1162._o his_o death_n alonso_z succeed_v raymund_n his_o father_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 1163._o 1166._o alonso_z receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n 1168._o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n siege_n of_o the_o castle_n zurita_n just_a reward_n of_o of_o treachery_n earthquake_n and_o flood_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v 1170._o k_o alonso_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n arragonian_n success_n against_o the_o moor_n league_n against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n two_o archbishop_n murder_v 1171._o 1172._o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 1173._o 1174._o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 1175._o 1176._o alonso_z of_o castille_n invade_v leon._n the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n the_o town_n take_v 1177._o increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n 1178._o 1179._o several_a town_n of_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n rebel_n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v alonso_z king_n of_o 1180._o victoria_fw-la city_n build_v synod_n at_o tarragona_n 1181._o alonso_z of_o portugal_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 1181._o a_o legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_n 1183._o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n vanquisheth_z the_o moor_n 1184._o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n slain_n king_n of_o navarre_n break_v into_o castille_n 1185._o alonso_z the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v 1186._o 1187._o jerusalem_n lose_v 1188._o sancho_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n 9th_o to_o that_o of_o leon._n 1189._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n 1188._o 1190._o 1191._o 1192._o castille_n commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 1194._o sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 1195._o 1196._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v his_o son_n peter_n ii_o succeed_v he_o famine_n &_o plague_n 1197._o 1198._o a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n 1199._o plague_n &_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 1200._o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v navarre_n overrun_v by_o they_o alonso_n k._n of_o castile_n two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 1201._o marriage_n 1206._o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o flood_n 1208._o four_o king_n of_o spain_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 1209._o several_a exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n 1210._o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castile_n death_n a_o vast_a army_n of_o foreigner_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n 1212._o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v his_o son_n alonso_z ii_o succeed_v he_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n the_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n 200000_o infidel_n say_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n arm_n of_o navarre_n further_a action_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n and_o why_o 1213._o cause_o of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n &_o arragon_n heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n its_o original_a description_n of_o the_o city_n albis_n disorder_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon._n friar_n preacher_n &_o other_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n a_o deacon_n zealous_a in_o this_o affair_n great_a faith_n heretic_n expel_v favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n s._n dominick_n preach_v against_o the_o heretic_n proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 1213._o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n of_o heretic_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v jayme_n or_o james_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a famine_n and_o plague_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n alonso_z ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n alonso_z the_o viii_o k._n of_o castille_n die_v 1214._o also_o ellenor_n his_o queen_n &_o other_o trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n upon_o the_o accession_n of_o two_o child_n henry_n and_o jayme_n or_o james_n to_o those_o crown_n two_o uncle_n strive_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n jayme_n the_o young_a k._n come_v into_o spain_n sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n decrepit_a 1215._o henry_n i._o king_n of_o castille_n 11_o year_n of_o age_n the_o house_n of_o lara_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n simon_n of_o montfort_n kill_v the_o family_n of_o lara_n seize_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n oath_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v alvero_n the_o elder_a brother_n ex-communicated_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o young_a k._n henry_n marry_v be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n 1216._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n 1217._o trouble_n of_o castille_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n 1217._o henry_n i._n the_o young_a king_n of_o castile_n death_n 60000_o moor_n kill_v blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o k._n henry_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o k._n of_o castille_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n d._n alvero_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n their_o death_n 1218._o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o la_fw-fr marced_a for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n institute_v s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 1219._o civil_a broil_n in_o arragon_n 1220._o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n his_o issue_n jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v ellenor_n of_o castille_n 1221._o earthquake_n flood_n and_o storm_n commotion_n in_o castille_n two_o several_a rebellon_n quell_v 1222._o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o englishman_n other_o structure_n affair_n of_o arragon_n 1223._o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n a_o prosperous_a expedition_n 1224._o a_o conspiracy_n against_o jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n seize_v 1225._o success_n of_o the_o castilian_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v and_o invade_v valencia_n kill_v the_o rebel_n peter_n ahones_n 1226._o town_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n 1227._o d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n raymund_n eael_n of_o toulouze_n a_o hetick_a reduce_v pacification_n in_o arragon_n 1229._o the_o conquest_n majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n insolency_n of_o a_o moor._n pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n majorca_n describe_v king_n jayme_n land_n on_o it_o the_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o majorcans_n majorca_n take_v by_o storm_n 1230._o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o leon._n union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n invade_v the_o moor_n john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o spain_n 1232._o the_o island_n minorca_n and_o yuisa_n conquer_v 1234._o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n part_v of_o the_o city_n cordova_n take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n 1235._o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n description_n of_o cordova_n the_o siege_n 1236._o city_n surrender_v a_o moorish_a king_n baptize_v siege_n of_o valencia_n resolve_v 1237._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o danger_n description_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n besiege_v the_o king_n wound_v at_o the_o siege_n 1238._o valencia_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o christian_n theobald_n king_n
blood_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n and_o storm_n after_o he_o maherbal_n but_o no_o account_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o action_n of_o they_o or_o what_o governor_n follow_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n in_o france_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 419._o scent_n a_o colony_n into_o spain_n empurias_n and_o inhabit_a that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n empurias_n which_o be_v next_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n opposite_a to_o rose_n in_o latin_a call_v emporia_n though_o small_a it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n whence_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v former_o call_v palaeopolis_n that_o be_v old_a town_n signify_v the_o old_a part_n of_o it_o and_o also_o diospolis_n that_o be_v two_o to_n another_o 419._o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o marseilles_n pass_v cape_n denia_n and_o build_v a_o town_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n three_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v make_v know_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o come_n of_o this_o thing_n fleet_n the_o first_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o religious_o they_o assist_v and_o support_v their_o ally_n the_o second_o that_o the_o syracusan_n after_o recover_v their_o liberty_n contrive_v to_o expel_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o three_o that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n surname_v the_o great_a have_v vanquish_v darius_n conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v more_o country_n than_o another_o man_n in_o that_o time_n can_v have_v travel_v through_o this_o great_a move_v the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v of_o all_o that_o province_n paulus_n orosius_n say_v maurinus_fw-la be_v chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n who_o join_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n go_v in_o their_o company_n to_o babylon_n where_o they_o find_v those_o of_o all_o other_o province_n that_o be_v there_o by_o alexander_n appointment_n expect_v his_o come_n alexander_n be_v come_v to_o babylon_n they_o give_v he_o a_o ample_a account_n of_o their_o commission_n receive_v a_o favourable_a answer_n with_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v be_v rich_o present_v return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n whence_o they_o be_v total_o expel_v by_o agathocles_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n war._n our_o author_n say_v spain_n suffer_v by_o civil_a war_n without_o name_v the_o party_n or_o place_n only_o express_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n kill_v plunder_v and_o burn_v on_o all_o hand_n without_o mercy_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 502._o the_o mallorquines_n revolt_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v put_v their_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n 502._o oblige_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n with_o shower_n of_o stone_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o at_o last_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o appease_v those_o people_n to_o return_v to_o carthage_n to_o retrieve_v this_o loss_n the_o senate_n send_v hamilcar_n barchinus_n who_o with_o great_a prudence_n by_o courtesy_n and_o address_n reduce_v those_o islander_n to_o obedience_n without_o use_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n the_o year_n 507_o of_o rome_n and_o last_o of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v fatal_a to_o spain_n for_o a_o great_a drought_n and_o violent_a 507._o earthquake_n earthquake_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n be_v break_v off_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o come_v of_o hamilcar_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o roman_a war_n and_o death_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o breath_n after_o their_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o rome_n and_o other_o disaster_n which_o follow_v it_o but_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o spain_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n hamilcar_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v there_o with_o a_o spain_n absolute_a power_n he_o at_o his_o set_n out_o from_o carthage_n according_a to_o custom_n sacrifice_v and_o offer_v up_o his_o vow_n his_o son_n hannibal_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v present_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o touch_v the_o altar_n and_o swear_v that_o when_o he_o be_v of_o age_n he_o will_v revenge_v his_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n beside_o he_o hamilcar_n have_v three_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n be_v arrive_v at_o cadiz_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o turdetani_n who_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o amity_n with_o carthage_n offer_v their_o force_n if_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o their_o service_n with_o their_o assistance_n hamilcar_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o native_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516._o strabo_n say_v the_o spaniard_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 516._o so_o rich_a that_o their_o manger_n and_o water_n trough_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n hamilcar_n coast_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a run_v up_o the_o river_n ebro_n where_o he_o build_v a_o town_n former_o call_v old_a carthage_n suppose_v to_o be_v now_o cantavecha_n distant_a ten_o league_n from_o tortosa_n to_o the_o north-west_n among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v ilercaones_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o subdue_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n where_o now_o be_v the_o city_n baça_n and_o murcia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o where_o saguntum_n once_o stand_v and_o whence_o ambassador_n come_v to_o hamilcar_n bring_v present_n and_o congratulate_v his_o success_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intention_n of_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hamilcar_n receive_v and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o kindness_n yet_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v some_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o that_o undertake_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o persuade_v the_o turdetani_n to_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saguntins_n which_o be_v call_v turdetuni_fw-la and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v terud_v 20_o league_n distant_a from_o saguntum_n this_o breed_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o city_n which_o be_v it_o hamilcar_n aim_v at_o and_o they_o understand_v his_o design_n resolve_v not_o to_o move_v or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o turdetani_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o carthaginian_n celebrate_v feast_n for_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v as_o also_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o himilce_a daughter_n of_o hamilcar_n with_o his_o kinsman_n asdrubal_n this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 521._o while_o these_o feast_n be_v keep_v hamilcar_n 521._o be_v not_o idle_a but_o send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n there_o believe_v their_o friendship_n may_v be_v advantageous_a towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o design_v against_o rome_n when_o he_o have_v once_o subdue_v spain_n he_o win_v they_o with_o gold_n of_o which_o they_o be_v covetous_a and_o spain_n yield_v plenty_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o advance_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n conquer_a all_o from_o tortosa_n to_o the_o river_n lobregat_n then_o call_v rubricatus_n now_o it_o be_v that_o he_o build_v the_o famous_a city_n barcelona_n capital_a of_o catalonia_n and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n from_o that_o of_o his_o family_n to_o wit_n the_o barzini_n his_o design_n be_v lay_v against_o rose_n and_o empurias_n which_o he_o think_v obstruct_v he_o as_o be_v confederate_n with_o saguntum_n when_o death_n surprise_v he_o among_o the_o edetani_n whither_o he_o be_v return_v in_o order_n to_o pacify_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o native_n about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o this_o his_o second_o come_v into_o spain_n this_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n two_o three_o be_v slaughter_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o hold_v for_o they_o livy_n say_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o place_n call_v castrum_n altum_fw-la after_o this_o signal_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v turn_v against_o
except_o the_o town_n of_o athanagia_n which_o he_o fine_v and_o oblige_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n thence_o he_o move_v towards_o the_o accitani_n inhabit_v near_o the_o river_n ebro_n who_o still_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o ausetani_n where_o now_o vique_fw-la and_o girona_n stand_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o have_v besiege_v acete_n the_o capital_a of_o that_o country_n the_o lacetani_n where_o now_o jaca_n stand_v come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o hope_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o where_o 12000_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o besiege_a be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n especial_o for_o that_o amusitus_fw-la their_o chief_a stole_n away_o to_o asdrubal_n after_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o thirty_o day_n surrender_v the_o town_n be_v fine_v 20_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o tarragona_n send_v the_o spaniard_n that_o serve_v under_o they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n great_a prodigy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v country_n now_o see_v in_o the_o sky_n in_o italy_n africa_n and_o spain_n for_o which_o reason_n extraordinary_a sacrifice_n be_v use_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n especial_o at_o carthage_n they_o return_v to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n of_o offer_v the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n among_o which_o it_o be_v report_v the_o senate_n appoint_v aspar_n the_o son_n of_o hannibal_n shall_v die_v but_o this_o sound_n more_o like_o a_o invention_n of_o our_o historian_n than_o a_o true_a relation_n winter_n be_v pass_v hannibal_n after_o recruit_v his_o army_n in_o the_o country_n about_o genoa_n march_v over_o the_o apennine_n with_o better_a success_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o yet_o in_o his_o passage_n italy_n over_o the_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o river_n arnus_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n through_o the_o excessive_a cold_a and_o moistness_n beside_o many_o man_n and_o beast_n die_v and_o almost_o all_o his_o elephant_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n he_o advance_v and_o near_o the_o lake_n thrasimenus_n which_o be_v in_o tuscany_n near_o the_o city_n perousa_n of_o which_o now_o it_o take_v name_n defeat_v the_o consul_n flaminius_n kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o this_o do_v never_o cease_v spoil_v and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o till_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dictator_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n in_o spain_n asdrubal_n send_v himilco_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v forward_o himself_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o men._n scipio_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v both_o these_o power_n at_o once_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fit_v out_o 30_o spain_n ship_n at_o tarragona_n surprise_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n take_v 25_o sail_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o sink_v or_o strand_v most_o of_o the_o man_n be_v ashore_o as_o little_o think_v of_o any_o such_o accident_n to_o make_v this_o success_n the_o complete_a they_o take_v 14_o great_a ship_n at_o sea_n enter_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n honosca_n pillage_v the_o country_n about_o carthagena_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n asdrubal_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o far_o as_o cadiz_n rather_o as_o a_o witness_n than_o revenger_n of_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v after_o these_o fortunate_a achievement_n the_o roman_n attempt_v the_o island_n iviça_n and_o above_o 120_o town_n in_o spain_n submit_v to_o they_o among_o which_o be_v the_o celtiberi_n a_o powerful_a and_o great_a people_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o town_n now_o call_v segorve_n calatayud_n and_o medina_n celi_n as_o also_o veles_n cuenca_n huete_fw-la agreda_n and_o the_o ancient_n numantia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n this_o addition_n of_o strength_n render_v the_o roman_a general_n much_o more_o formidable_a who_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o wood_n of_o castulon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o repass_v the_o river_n ebro_n without_o have_v perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n be_v inform_v that_o mandonius_n a_o great_a man_n raise_v commotion_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n which_o occasion_v a_o last_a war._n asdrubal_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o mutineer_n to_o oppose_v a_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o come_v to_o appease_v have_v put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o celtiberi_n move_v thereto_o by_o scipio_n take_v three_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o oblige_v asdrubal_n to_o leave_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v that_o grow_a evil_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la in_o two_o battle_n slay_v 15000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n this_o same_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o spain_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n cneius_n scipio_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n for_o recruit_n 538._o of_o man_n and_o supply_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o land_v near_o tarragona_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 538._o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 30_o galley_n his_o army_n 8000_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o power_n equal_a with_o his_o brother_n the_o brother_n be_v join_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o saguntines_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o banish_v and_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o they_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o army_n before_o saguntum_n bostar_n the_o governor_n keep_v in_o this_o city_n the_o spanish_a hostage_n with_o but_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o this_o hinder_v many_o city_n from_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n lest_o their_o revolt_n shall_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n acedux_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n among_o the_o saguntines_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n desire_v to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n by_o some_o signal_n service_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o speak_v in_o private_a to_o bostar_n and_o persuade_v he_o it_o will_v oblige_v the_o spaniard_n if_o he_o restore_v their_o hostage_n and_o rely_v on_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o bostar_n suspect_v no_o fraud_n be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o acedux_n undertake_v to_o conduct_v and_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v out_o at_o midnight_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n thus_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o hostage_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o native_n the_o joy_n of_o all_o these_o prosperity_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o can_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v 42000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o also_o the_o consul_n aemilius_n and_o 12000_o take_v prisoner_n this_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v hannibal_n pursue_v his_o victory_n the_o cannae_n roman_a empire_n have_v then_o be_v extirpated_a the_o principal_a roman_n be_v about_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o italy_n all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o submit_v to_o the_o victor_n and_o many_o in_o spain_n that_o be_v well_o incline_v defer_v declare_v themselves_o however_o through_o the_o care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o scipio_n no_o disturbance_n ensue_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o beautify_v the_o city_n tarragona_n rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v its_o wall_n and_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n at_o carthage_n notwithstanding_o the_o instance_n of_o hanno_n who_o advise_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n now_o they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n lest_o their_o joy_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o sorrow_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o send_v succour_n to_o hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n of_o man_n money_n and_o ship_n 40000_o african_n and_o arab_n be_v raise_v of_o these_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n be_v first_o send_v to_o asdrubal_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v most_o press_a mago_n who_o command_v these_o succour_n have_v order_n to_o raise_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o enlarge_v that_o province_n chap._n v._o asdrubal_n design_v to_o march_n through_o france_n into_o italy_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v who_o after_o that_o overthrow_n mago_n and_o rout_n the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n
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the_o legate_n have_v attempt_v to_o abrogate_v the_o gotbick_a missal_n and_o breviary_n and_o introduce_v the_o roman_a this_o have_v be_v often_o endeavour_v but_o the_o people_n tenacious_a of_o old_a custom_n still_o oppose_v it_o now_o the_o queen_n the_o primate_n and_o the_o legate_n use_v such_o mean_n that_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o ancient_a form_n shall_v still_o be_v continue_v which_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n introduce_v and_o that_o service_n be_v still_o use_v on_o certain_a festival_n in_o those_o church_n beside_o in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n to_o which_o belong_v a_o number_n of_o chaplain_n call_v mocarabe_n or_o more_o proper_o mixtiar_n abes_fw-la who_o still_o use_v that_o massal_n and_o breviary_n this_o name_n of_o mixtiarabe_n corrupt_o moçarabe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o christian_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n live_v under_o their_o government_n and_o mix_v 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be_v no_o long_o use_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o french_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o show_v how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v first_o to_o be_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitant_n of_o all_o spain_n some_o will_v deduce_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spain_n apostle_n and_o pretend_v that_o s._n eugenius_n the_o martyr_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o we_o have_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o modern_a author_n for_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a council_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o stand_n since_o they_o sign_v not_o to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v former_o in_o spain_n 5_o archbishopric_n viz._n tarragona_n braga_n merida_n sevil_n and_o toledo_n and_o none_o of_o these_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o the_o pope_n and_o each_o take_v place_n in_o council_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o his_o consecration_n now_o the_o goth_n who_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n have_v subdue_v all_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n hence_o this_o city_n be_v the_o court_n of_o those_o king_n begin_v to_o assume_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o authority_n take_v its_o first_o force_n in_o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n shall_v in_o their_o turn_n be_v call_v by_o he_o their_o primate_n repair_v to_o that_o city_n and_o there_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month._n the_o archbishop_n superiority_n be_v thus_o far_o establish_v be_v much_o advance_v in_o the_o twelve_o council_n of_o that_o city_n which_o decree_v that_o the_o election_n of_o
against_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v exea_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1110._o near_a valterra_n he_o overthrow_v abuhafalem_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n in_o battle_n after_o this_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 1110._o of_o spain_n as_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v do_v before_o he_o have_v at_o length_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n he_o come_v to_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o his_o principal_a study_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o honour_v the_o nobility_n relieve_v the_o distress_a 1111._o men._n protect_v the_o weak_a and_o be_v affable_a to_o all_o people_n insomuch_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n only_o the_o queen_n be_v hard_a heart_n be_v inflexible_a he_o order_v villorado_n berlanga_n soria_n and_o almaçan_n town_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n to_o be_v people_v and_o then_o return_v to_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z be_v three_o cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a be_v great-grandfather_n to_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o then_o usual_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v in_o those_o case_n and_o therefore_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v divorce_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o suppose_v king_n alonso_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o the_o queen_n for_o her_o dissolute_a life_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n call_v castellar_n whence_o she_o make_v her_o escape_n into_o castille_n she_o find_v not_o the_o reception_n she_o expect_v for_o the_o nobility_n send_v she_o back_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o again_o put_v she_o in_o prison_n mean_a while_n the_o noble_n of_o galicia_n where_o d._n alonso_n and_o d._n vrraca_n son_n be_v breed_v hold_v consultation_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o argonians_n they_o be_v glad_a they_o have_v find_v a_o flaw_n in_o that_o match_n which_o 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to_o this_o synod_n day_n another_o synod_n he_o hold_v at_o leon_n at_o which_o beside_o many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n james_n gelmires_n of_o santiago_n be_v present_a their_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o establish_v peace_n for_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n march_v against_o galicia_n and_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o monteroso_n by_o storm_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n who_o interpose_v desist_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v disorderly_a without_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o design_n it_o seem_v hard_o to_o the_o castilian_n and_o galician_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n right_a or_o wrong_n will_v keep_v the_o kngdom_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o as_o oppose_v he_o be_v displace_v and_o their_o estate_n take_v from_o they_o the_o galician_o be_v deliver_v of_o their_o first_o fear_n 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reputation_n do_v the_o same_o yet_o have_v a_o scruple_n for_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o he_o with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v his_o breach_n of_o faith_n at_o first_o the_o king_n be_v surprise_v but_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v in_o all_o thing_n act_v honourable_o and_o that_o his_o loyalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o he_o forgive_v and_o treat_v he_o very_o courteous_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n join_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n resolve_v to_o undergo_v all_o hazard_n rather_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o arragonian_n d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o candespina_n who_o before_o have_v aim_v at_o marry_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v then_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v great_a with_o she_o than_o become_v the_o regal_a dignity_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o woman_n seem_v the_o most_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o arragonian_n d._n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n and_o his_o rival_n with_o the_o queen_n hold_v the_o next_o place_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n commander_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o neither_o can_v peace_n be_v settle_v nor_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n and_o osma_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o both_o army_n encamp_v near_o sepulveda_n and_o there_o form_v their_o battle_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o castilian_n earl_n gomez_n the_o rear_n the_o main_a body_n be_v command_v by_o other_o noble_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n draw_v up_o all_o his_o army_n into_o one_o square_a body_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o field_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr espina_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a battle_n of_o that_o age._n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o first_o charge_n flee_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n d._n gomez_n stand_v his_o ground_n better_o till_o his_o force_n be_v vanquish_v he_o die_v honourable_o without_o turn_v his_o arragonian_n back_n his_o standard-bearer_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o olea_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o for_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a embrace_v the_o standard_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o often_o repeat_v olea_n henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n make_v the_o victory_n easy_a to_o the_o arragonian_n by_o go_v over_o to_o they_o rather_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o queen_n than_o any_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o king_n alonso_n this_o success_n so_o encourage_v the_o arragonian_n that_o 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condition_n that_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o villorado_n and_o calahorra_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n plead_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o a_o dependence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n that_o in_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v possess_v guipuscoa_n and_o alava_n province_n not_o long_o before_o take_v by_o king_n alonso_n vi_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n belong_v to_o castille_n and_o particular_o from_o toledo_n i_o know_v not_o which_o of_o these_o prince_n deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o they_o give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o moderation_n he_o of_o arragon_n in_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n in_o quit_v his_o title_n to_o part_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n after_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1122_o some_o author_n say_v late_a these_o two_o king_n 1122._o continue_v in_o real_a amity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v brother_n or_o father_n and_o son_n all_o thing_n arragonian_n be_v thus_o settle_v between_o the_o christian_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n break_v in_o upon_o that_o side_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n cinga_n and_o segre_n where_o the_o town_n of_o alcolea_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v recover_v thence_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n xucar_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n where_o he_o attempt_v the_o city_n alcaraz_n but_o be_v repulse_v rise_v thence_o he_o turn_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o all_o place_n submit_v to_o pay_v tribute_n provide_v the_o country_n may_v not_o be_v waste_v near_o a_o town_n call_v arenzon_n he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o ten_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1123._o the_o follow_a year_n he_o take_v medina_n celi_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o the_o confine_n of_o 1123._o the_o celtiberi_n and_o carpetani_n in_o this_o manner_n succeed_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v the_o province_n of_o estremadura_n there_o he_o recover_v the_o city_n castillian_n coria_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n grandfather_n of_o he_o then_o reign_v thence_o the_o army_n overran_a all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n carry_v away_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o they_o return_v home_o load_v with_o booty_n these_o beginning_n gain_v the_o king_n much_o reputation_n and_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n he_o bear_v great_a affection_n to_o s._n bernard_n than_o abbot_n of_o 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metropolitan_a which_o be_v salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n coria_n badajoz_n lugo_n astorga_n orense_n mondonedo_n tuy_n and_o placencia_n some_o time_n after_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1124._o that_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n calixtus_n and_o honorious_a ii_o succeed_v he_o the_o follow_a year_n alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o in_o france_n the_o former_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n possess_v by_o the_o latter_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n after_o much_o strife_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o argence_n and_o belicadre_n two_o town_n about_o which_o the_o chief_a dispute_n lay_v with_o that_o part_n of_o provenee_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durence_n and_o liserre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o avignon_n a_o city_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr be_v 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without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n at_o his_o return_n he_o treat_v with_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n about_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n viseo_n coimbra_n lamego_n and_o porto_n to_o their_o ancient_a authority_n and_o place_v bishop_n in_o they_o henry_n die_v at_o astorga_n a_o city_n of_o galicia_n whither_o he_o govern_v go_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o braga_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n for_o the_o grandeur_n or_o rather_o madness_n of_o erect_v costly_a tomb_n now_o in_o use_n be_v not_o then_o bring_v up_o after_o his_o death_n d._n teresa_n his_o wife_n have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o her_o reputation_n than_o her_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n she_o marry_v fernan_n paez_n earl_n of_o trastamard_n a_o match_n much_o below_o she_o if_o not_o altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v clandestine_v she_o be_v say_v beside_o to_o have_v have_v too_o much_o 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albis_n a_o town_n call_v vaure_n near_o toulouze_n and_o many_o other_o place_n this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toulouze_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n faux_n and_o cominge_n be_v within_o and_o defend_v it_o with_o great_a resolution_n therefore_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o earldom_n of_o faux_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o care_n for_o those_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o fear_v lest_o simon_n of_o montfort_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o dominion_n therefore_o immediate_o after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n he_o employ_v his_o thought_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n with_o so_o much_o application_n that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v at_o toulouze_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1213._o in_o may_n follow_v he_o raise_v man_n at_o lerida_n and_o other_o place_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war._n be_v return_v to_o france_n all_o those_o prince_n join_v he_o with_o their_o 1213._o force_n which_o together_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n a_o number_n scarce_o credible_a simon_n of_o montfort_n provide_v to_o oppose_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o fortify_v the_o castle_n murelle_fw-fr on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garonne_n the_o confederate_n march_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o montfort_n with_o a_o small_a number_n but_o choose_v man_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o he_o be_v seven_o bishop_n s._n dominick_n and_o three_o abbot_n these_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o support_v the_o heretic_n but_o he_o be_v deaf_a to_o their_o advice_n the_o catholic_n be_v not_o above_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n a_o small_a number_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n however_o rely_v on_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o engage_v and_o it_o be_v resolute_o 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she_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v bring_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ximena_n where_o queen_n sancha_n his_o mother_n lie_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n call_v jayme_n or_o james_n but_o four_o year_n of_o age._n there_o be_v yet_o live_v ferdinand_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o abbot_n of_o montaragon_n and_o consequent_o arragon_n a_o profess_a monk_n and_o sancho_n earl_n of_o roussillon_n his_o uncle_n of_o a_o great_a age_n as_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n these_o two_o notwithstanding_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o other_o have_v thought_n of_o usurp_a the_o crown_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n giving_z out_o that_o d._n jayme_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o they_o consequent_o next_o heir_n this_o design_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n especial_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v concern_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o talk_n of_o exclude_v the_o child_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v then_o as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v therefore_o consult_v the_o other_o noble_n they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n innocent_a desire_v he_o will_v command_v montfort_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o child_n who_o all_o acknowledge_v as_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n ready_o condescend_v and_o send_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o benavente_n then_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n to_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argonians_n if_o what_o they_o demand_v be_v just_a mean_a while_n montfort_n have_v take_v toulouze_n the_o nest_n and_o chief_a recepticle_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o legate_n gather_v a_o synod_n at_o montpelier_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n to_o simon_n of_o montfort_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n the_o bishop_n of_o embrun_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o decree_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n in_o spain_n a_o violent_a famine_n rage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drought_n after_o the_o famine_n as_o be_v usual_a follow_v the_o plague_n plague_n cause_v by_o the_o unusual_a thing_n eat_v for_o want_n many_o town_n be_v quite_o unpeopled_a especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n where_o this_o calamity_n be_v most_o destructive_a as_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o spain_n roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o poor_a give_v extraordinary_a alm_n and_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o king_n alonso_n afterward_o at_o burgos_n give_v he_o 20_o village_n and_o the_o chancellorship_n of_o castille_n the_o high_a castille_n dignity_n next_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o archbishop_n for_o ever_o this_o office_n the_o archbishop_n exercise_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v give_v to_o other_o and_o now_o those_o prelate_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n king_n alonso_z be_v at_o burgos_n desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v offend_v ever_o since_o he_o put_v away_o his_o daughter_n berengaria_n both_o king_n meet_v at_o valladolid_n where_o all_o difference_n be_v compose_v and_o particular_o they_o agree_v that_o carpio_n and_o monterey_n shall_v be_v demolish_v because_o there_o arise_v debate_n about_o they_o this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n return_v to_o his_o country_n take_v along_o with_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o employ_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n so_o beside_o his_o son_n a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n follow_v he_o desire_v to_o serve_v under_o so_o experience_v a_o general_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o old_a will_v not_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n moor_n of_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o a_o consternation_n for_o their_o late_a loss_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o that_o part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n now_o call_v estremadura_n where_o have_v plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o town_n of_o alcantara_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n this_o be_v the_o original_a alcantara_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n now_o independent_a of_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n julius_n ii_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n former_o be_v a_o scapular_a with_o a_o hood_n over_o their_o clothes_n like_o the_o friar_n since_o pope_n benedict_n xiii_o change_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o hood_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_n fleury_n those_o of_o alantara_o wear_v the_o same_o form_n of_o cross_n but_o green_a on_o a_o white_a cloak_n both_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n advance_v with_o his_o force_n as_o far_o as_o baeça_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v again_o recover_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n after_o ravage_v all_o the_o open_a country_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o war_n of_o estremadura_n be_v end_v come_v thither_o though_o they_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o take_v that_o city_n for_o want_v of_o
that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n there_o he_o die_v in_o november_n follow_v at_o montpelier_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v castilian_n sensible_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o push_n on_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o invade_v their_o territory_n take_v some_o small_a place_n and_o besiege_a jaen_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o infidel_n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n be_v within_o with_o 160_o perfidious_a christian_n that_o follow_v he_o this_o alvero_n be_v son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o die_v at_o morocco_n thence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o priego_n a_o town_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o moor_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o good_n thither_o for_o security_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o within_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o capitulate_v to_o march_v away_o next_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o loxa_n which_o be_v also_o take_v by_o storm_n as_o be_v the_o castle_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o the_o wall_n demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n this_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n of_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o granada_n abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n leave_v much_o provision_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n behind_o '_o they_o these_o people_n be_v assign_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o inhabit_v and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o red_a earth_n so_o name_v in_o arabic_a our_o force_n pursue_v then_o to_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n about_o it_o this_o boldness_n so_o terrify_v the_o town_n that_o they_o send_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1300_o christian_a captive_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n be_v here_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v montejo_n as_o not_o tenable_a be_v too_o remote_a we_o also_o find_v capilla_n a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n be_v now_o take_v but_o it_o soon_o after_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n summer_n be_v spend_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n those_o soldier_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n abuli_n king_n of_o that_o city_n march_v out_o moor_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v rout_v and_o 20000_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v nevertheless_o the_o moor_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o garces_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o march_v again_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n offer_v his_o service_n he_o grant_v that_o christian_a garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o salvatierra_n capilla_n and_o burgalhemar_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n capilla_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o garrison_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o go_v himself_o to_o raise_v more_o force_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o march_v into_o france_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o aunt_n queen_n blanch_n who_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o nobility_n because_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v very_o young_a two_o thing_n happen_v that_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o move_v towards_o france_n one_o that_o his_o army_n have_v take_v capilla_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o secure_v it_o the_o other_o that_o his_o own_o people_n kill_v the_o king_n of_o baeça_n because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o thereby_o the_o garrison_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v in_o danger_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n 1227._o in_o which_o 1227._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o lay_v other_o church_n may_v exceed_v this_o in_o grandeur_n of_o building_n but_o none_o in_o christendom_n can_v equal_v it_o in_o costly_a ornament_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n die_v pope_n honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o write_v writer_n a_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o a_o great_a book_n of_o miracle_n in_o which_o he_o also_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o albigenses_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n a_o very_a devout_a lady_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a men._n thus_o it_o appear_v those_o heretic_n have_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o spain_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v the_o citizen_n of_o baeça_n besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n castille_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o though_o few_o in_o number_n be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n hold_v out_o till_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o moor_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o abandon_v the_o city_n retire_v further_o into_o andaluzia_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n martos_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_n be_v do_v this_o campaign_n after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o toledo_n d._n tello_n with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o abandon_v baeça_n the_o king_n of_o sevil_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n but_o find_v he_o have_v not_o a_o force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n promise_v to_o pay_v 300000_o maravedis_n yearly_a the_o moor_n of_o murcia_n proclaim_v one_o abenhut_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o zaragoça_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o almohade_n their_o king_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o palliate_v his_o ambition_n with_o religion_n and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n introduce_v by_o the_o almohade_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o france_n this_o same_o year_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v reduce_v hard_o press_v by_o king_n luis_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n brother_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n a_o college_n for_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v five_o year_n in_o the_o holy-land_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n five_o castle_n and_o his_o daughter_n now_o die_v in_o spain_n among_o other_o person_n of_o note_n d._n ramiro_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n peter_n ramirez_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o take_v that_o church_n and_o its_o prelate_n under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanish_a metropolitan_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n by_o policy_n reduce_v the_o factious_a nobility_n his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n he_o again_o take_v into_o favour_n upon_o condition_n he_o arragon_n shall_v promise_v that_o the_o conspirator_n will_v quit_v the_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o one_o another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n press_v to_o have_v those_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o
though_o he_o have_v a_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o he_o to_o continue_v loyal_a favour_v the_o enemy_n prince_n henry_n grow_v peevish_a by_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o use_v to_o evil_a practice_n study_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o his_o will._n he_o first_o hold_v private_a cabal_n at_o berlanga_n then_o begin_v to_o act_v more_o open_o many_o town_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o royal_a city_n burgos_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o nobility_n declare_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o though_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d thither_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o city_n till_o it_o be_v late_a and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o retinue_n behind_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o prince_n henry_n shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o castille_n they_o all_o again_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n king_n sancho_n by_o his_o will_n leave_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o gain_v in_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n break_v into_o that_o province_n by_o the_o way_n of_o navarre_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o place_n except_o balmaseda_n and_o orduna_n the_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n lay_v aside_o their_o enmity_n with_o the_o house_n of_o haro_n join_v with_o he_o in_o hatred_n to_o prince_n henry_n who_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n which_o name_v one_o of_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o have_v stay_v till_o then_o in_o africa_n come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n aim_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n think_v he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o his_o brother_n king_n sancho_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o many_o revolt_a upon_o this_o account_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v alcantara_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n he_o send_v to_o declare_v against_o castille_n a_o great_a storm_n threaten_v on_o that_o side_n but_o no_o less_o be_v on_o the_o other_o for_o at_o bordalva_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o hariza_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n meet_v there_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o january_n 1296_o they_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v d._n alonso_n to_o his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n that_o 1296_o castille_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n galicia_n and_o sevil_n to_o prince_n john_n cuenca_n alarcon_n moya_n and_o canete_n to_o prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o service_n as_o general_n of_o that_o expedition_n in_o this_o league_n be_v include_v queen_n violante_n grandmother_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n of_o france_n portugal_n and_o granada_n and_o soon_o after_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n in_o hope_n of_o recover_v 〈…〉_z on_o the_o other_o side_n through_o the_o queen_n industry_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v go_v to_o the_o arragonian_n add_v his_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n by_o these_o mean_v other_o great_a man_n be_v gain_v particular_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n give_v he_o cameros_n which_o he_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n enter_v castille_n in_o april_n at_o baltanas_n prince_n john_n and_o d._n john_n nunz_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v they_o they_o march_v without_o any_o let_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n leon_n former_o great_a and_o rich_a then_o poor_a and_o unprovided_a and_o therefore_o be_v easy_o surrender_v the_o soon_o for_o that_o some_o citizen_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o prince_n john_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n galicia_n and_o sevil._n soon_o after_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n proclaim_v king_n galicia_n of_o castille_n at_o sahagun_n thence_o they_o march_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o mayorga_n which_o be_v five_o league_n from_o sadagun_fw-ge the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v defend_v itself_o brave_o and_o the_o siege_n last_v till_o august_n mean_v while_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o valladolid_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v prince_n henry_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o alight_v without_o change_v his_o ride_v apparel_n go_v to_o the_o queen_n then_o at_o mass_n in_o the_o castle_n after_o the_o usual_a reverence_n with_o a_o feign_a sorrow_n he_o lay_v before_o her_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o urge_v how_o little_a defence_n there_o be_v in_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n and_o a_o old_a man_n then_o advise_v she_o to_o marry_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o she_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o the_o crown_n defend_v the_o queen_n put_v he_o away_o with_o sign_n of_o displeasure_n affirm_v she_o will_v rely_v on_o god_n and_o not_o use_v any_o dishonourable_a mean_n for_o her_o preservation_n thus_o prince_n henry_n design_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n about_o 4000_o horse_n be_v levy_v but_o prince_n henry_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o march_v with_o they_o and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o mayorga_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n yet_o they_o march_v to_o zamora_n to_o settle_v that_o place_n then_o waver_v in_o its_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n allay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n together_o with_o the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_n cause_v much_o sickness_n among_o they_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n prince_z peter_z of_o arragon_n oblige_v they_o to_o return_v home_o much_o weak_a than_o they_o set_v out_o at_o their_o first_o enter_v castille_n they_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 50000_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v better_a success_n in_o murcia_n for_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o all_o other_o place_n about_o it_o arragonian_n except_o the_o town_n of_o lorca_n alcala_n and_o mula_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o all_o these_o danger_n and_o trouble_n prince_n henry_n who_o govern_v castille_n act_v nothing_o for_o either_o side_n but_o seem_v to_o stand_v neuter_n so_o that_o he_o oblige_v not_o the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v on_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n who_o lay_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o queen_n wink_v at_o these_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o some_o man_n of_o note_n do_v not_o spare_v to_o upbraid_v he_o therewith_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o more_o than_o any_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n henry_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n he_o gather_v the_o prince_n march_v to_o andaluzia_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o idle_a and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o have_v with_o the_o moor_n near_o arjona_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v take_v his_o reins_o be_v cut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o guide_v his_o horse_n alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o that_o danger_n furnish_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n on_o which_o he_o escape_v after_o this_o rencounter_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n demand_v tarifa_n offer_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o 22_o castle_n 20000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o usual_a tribute_n of_o four_o year_n prince_n henry_n approve_v of_o these_o condition_n because_o of_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o want_v of_o mony_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n violent_o oppose_v it_o this_o difference_n be_v heighten_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v join_v by_o some_o christian_n besiege_v lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n alonso_z de_fw-fr gusman_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a force_n his_o man_n desert_v and_o those_o be_v his_o enemy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v he_o in_o
this_o condition_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreigner_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o castille_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v relieve_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o he_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o ponder_v how_o great_a a_o service_n it_o be_v to_o christendom_n and_o how_o much_o honour_n will_v redound_v to_o he_o by_o so_o noble_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n answer_v extol_v his_o loyalty_n but_o as_o to_o relief_n say_v he_o can_v send_v none_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o just_a before_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n break_v his_o word_n another_o war_n break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o portugal_n that_o king_n castille_n march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o salamanca_n prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v he_o after_o the_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n prevent_v their_o design_n he_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o disturb_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n then_o sit_v by_o bring_v the_o war_n so_o near_o to_o they_o but_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n and_o favour_v his_o enemy_n the_o queen_n dissemble_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o favour_n give_v he_o at_o that_o same_o time_n the_o town_n of_o santislevaâ—_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o same_o mean_n she_o draw_v to_o she_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n though_o no_o confidence_n â—ould_v be_v repose_v in_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v go_v over_o to_o the_o arragonian_n have_v they_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1297._o and_o there_o be_v great_a 1297_o scarcity_n of_o money_n all_o place_n promise_v to_o furnish_v a_o great_a sum_n which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o navarrois_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o have_v surprise_v part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o najara_n design_v to_o recover_v those_o part_n they_o have_v old_a pretension_n to_o and_o particular_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n d._n jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n corsica_n thither_o go_v from_o sicily_n constance_n his_o mother_n violante_n his_o sister_n roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o admiral_n and_o john_n prochita_n a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o lady_n violante_n and_o robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n pope_n boniface_n himself_z officiate_a king_n frederick_n prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o so_o general_a a_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n war_n be_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n appoint_v generalissimo_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v home_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war._n rogor_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v to_o naples_n to_o serve_v that_o king_n queen_n constance_n and_o john_n prochita_n weary_a of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o pity_v the_o unfortunate_a state_n of_o sicily_n stay_v at_o rome_n some_o say_v they_o both_o die_v there_o but_o most_o author_n agree_v she_o end_v her_o day_n five_o year_n after_o at_o barcelona_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tomb_n to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o inscription_n and_o her_o name_n chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o double_a allyance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n vlia_n filera_n and_o salvatierra_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o article_n make_v at_o agnani_fw-la not_o fulfil_v till_o then_o alonso_z ronco_n a_o frenchman_n be_v viceroy_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o the_o city_n albarazin_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n bastard_n brother_n 1298._o and_o restore_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n on_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o justice_n but_o indeed_o to_o draw_v over_o that_o powerful_a man._n d._n john_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o to_o invade_v at_o once_o castille_n and_o sicily_n attempt_v too_o great_a for_o his_o power_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n forsake_v on_o all_o side_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o ruin_n he_o of_o castille_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o match_n that_o be_v conclude_v the_o one_o be_v betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_z reconcile_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n denis_n though_o she_o be_v under_o age._n they_o be_v contract_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o alcaniz_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o public_a joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o blanch_n king_n ferdinand_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n alonso_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n denis_n though_o but_o eight_o year_n old_a which_o be_v the_o other_o match_n the_o bride_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o father-in-law_n and_o carry_v to_o portugal_n so_o eager_a be_v the_o castilian_n upon_o secure_v of_o peace_n that_o though_o nothing_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o portuguesse_fw-mi with_o his_o daughter_n king_n ferdinand_n with_o his_o sister_n give_v the_o town_n of_o olivença_n conguela_fw-mi and_o campo_n de_fw-fr moya_n which_o be_v no_o small_a disgrace_n to_o castille_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n excuse_v it_o all_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v be_v to_o send_v 300_o choose_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o prince_n john_n his_o uncle_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o all_o this_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o those_o horse_n return_v to_o portugal_n as_o they_o come_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v almazan_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o garrison_v they_o siguença_o be_v attack_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lura_n but_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o conspirator_n want_v money_n and_o therefore_o lest_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n pay_v shall_v fail_v they_o coin_v some_o but_o of_o base_a alloy_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n but_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n than_o that_o time_n will_v bear_v he_o return_v to_o portugal_n dissatisfy_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o disgust_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n give_v to_o prince_n john_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o city_n leon_n during_o his_o life_n the_o queen_n and_o nobility_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o those_o condition_n as_o dishonourable_a and_o prejudicial_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n return_n some_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o fear_v before_o awe_v begin_v to_o revolt_n but_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o give_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o
stay_v to_o besiege_v it_o resolve_v to_o advance_v towards_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o santaren_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o his_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o king_n henry_n march_v away_o to_o lisbon_n at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o enter_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n but_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o defend_v can_v not_o be_v take_v however_o some_o ship_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o river_n and_o other_o take_v by_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o a_o rich_a booty_n be_v carry_v away_o mean_o while_o the_o legate_n cease_v not_o to_o labour_v for_o peace_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v the_o two_o king_n together_o into_o a_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n crown_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v banish_v his_o kingdom_n the_o gentleman_n that_o flee_v from_o castille_n who_o be_v about_o 500_o in_o number_n that_o all_o place_n take_v during_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n that_o beatrix_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o elizabeth_n bastard_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o alonso_z the_o bastard_n of_o king_n henry_n king_n ferdinand_n give_v hostage_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n d._n sancho_n and_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n be_v present_o marry_v at_o santaren_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v but_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n part_v king_n henry_n march_v direct_o against_o navarre_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n reconcile_v those_o two_o king_n also_o the_o navarrois_n restore_v the_o town_n of_o victoria_n and_o logrono_n charles_n his_o son_n be_v contract_v to_o ellenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o portion_n 120000_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n meet_v at_o briones_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v marry_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n give_v his_o young_a son_n peter_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o a_o hostage_n when_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v out_o of_o france_n he_o find_v that_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n and_o cruzate_a dean_n of_o tudela_n who_o he_o have_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o discharge_v their_o trust_n faithful_o they_o understand_v the_o king_n displeasure_n flee_v the_o bishop_n get_v to_o avignon_n but_o the_o dean_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n as_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n from_o briones_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n he_o of_o navarre_n to_o his_o court_n whence_o he_o send_v the_o queen_n into_o france_n to_o appease_v that_o king_n who_o be_v high_o offend_v suspect_v the_o navarrois_n have_v employ_v people_n to_o poison_n he_o then_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v in_o person_n to_o madrid_n to_o persuade_v king_n henry_n to_o forsake_v the_o french_a and_o side_n with_o the_o english_a offer_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o army_n from_o king_n peter_n that_o the_o english_a will_v quit_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o lay_v down_o all_o other_o animosity_n king_n henry_n answer_v he_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v find_v relief_n in_o his_o distress_n but_o that_o if_o the_o english_a will_v make_v peace_n with_o france_n he_o will_v join_v in_o it_o and_o pay_v they_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o impartial_a judge_n thus_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi return_v to_o pamplona_n the_o castilian_a to_o andaluzia_n the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n marry_v in_o france_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o alencon_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o lara_n as_o of_o right_a appertain_v to_o she_o he_o reply_v if_o she_o will_v send_v two_o of_o her_o son_n to_o reside_v at_o his_o court_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o have_v better_a estate_n in_o france_n they_o never_o come_v in_o october_n balthasar_n spinola_n a_o genoese_a come_v into_o arragon_n as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o english_a to_o conclude_v a_o league_n against_o castille_n they_o offer_v he_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_v the_o city_n of_o murcia_n cuenca_n and_o soria_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o in_o february_n happen_v a_o great_a earthquake_n earthquake_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o ribagorça_n in_o which_o many_o town_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n come_v to_o carcassonne_n to_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o the_o english_a the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o france_n shall_v become_v master_n of_o castille_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o refer_v the_o dicision_n of_o their_o difference_n to_o guido_n cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n the_o pope_n legate_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o s._n hierome_n first_o invent_v by_o certain_a italian_a hermit_n near_o isidort_n the_o city_n toledo_n some_o year_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o isidorian_n be_v take_v from_o this_o same_o in_o december_n though_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v conclude_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1374_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_v with_o a_o army_n at_o calis_n and_o 1374._o be_v join_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n march_v across_o the_o country_n to_o bourdeaux_n with_o a_o design_n to_o conquer_v castille_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n to_o ask_v supply_n but_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o look_v on_o as_o neuter_n king_n henry_n fear_v this_o storm_n go_v to_o burgos_n where_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o withstand_v it_o d._n sancho_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v a_o sedition_n among_o the_o soldier_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o die_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n his_o wife_n leave_v with_o child_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v ellenor_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n afterward_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n henry_n near_o banares_n make_v a_o review_n of_o his_o force_n and_o find_v 1200_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n a_o small_a number_n but_o good_a men._n the_o english_a force_n consume_v by_o their_o long_a march_n when_o they_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n be_v not_o above_o 6000_o strong_a and_o therefore_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o design_n of_o enter_v spain_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o expel_v they_o france_n advise_v king_n henry_n to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o and_o besiege_v bayonne_n king_n henry_n bayonne_n take_v his_o advice_n and_o besiege_v the_o place_n but_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o want_n of_o provision_n to_o quit_v it_o beltran_n de_fw-fr guevara_n lord_n of_o onate_a do_v good_a service_n in_o this_o expedition_n for_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n give_v he_o the_o valley_n of_o leniz_n in_o august_n the_o prince_n of_o majorca_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o russillon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n yet_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n of_o bearne_v and_o godfrey_n recco_n a_o breton_a make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o borgia_n and_o destroy_v all_o they_o come_v near_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v francis_n de_fw-fr perellas_n viscount_n roda_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n a_o violent_a storm_n cast_v he_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n where_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o that_o king_n in_o revenge_n for_o certain_a vessel_n of_o his_o take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o to_o please_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n a_o new_a embassy_n be_v send_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o barcelona_n to_o establish_v peace_n with_o the_o aragonian_a on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n die_v in_o normandy_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n at_o who_o request_n her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n often_o pardon_v her_o husband_n
6_o month_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n vrban_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o faction_n soon_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n peter_n tomaçello_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v call_v boniface_n the_o ix_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o portague_n sit_v before_o tuy_n a_o city_n in_o galicia_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afraid_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_v they_o come_v when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v but_o lose_v not_o their_o labour_n for_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o year_n upon_o condition_n tuy_n and_o all_o other_o town_n take_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o year_n 1390_o be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o castille_n for_o the_o cortes_n then_o assemble_v 1390._o and_o the_o important_a affair_n in_o they_o debate_v first_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o resign_v the_o castille_n crown_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n hope_v that_o do_v the_o portuguese_n will_v easy_o admit_v of_o his_o wife_n title_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o will_v upon_o any_o account_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v under_o age._n next_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o during_o the_o war_n have_v desert_v the_o king_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v decree_v for_o all_o except_v only_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n who_o have_v often_o relapse_v and_o be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n and_o doubtless_o the_o k._n if_o he_o dare_v will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v furnish_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o stand_a force_n which_o then_o use_v to_o live_v upon_o discretion_n and_o ruin_v the_o farmer_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o reform_v of_o the_o troop_n be_v make_v so_o that_o only_o 4000_o man_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light_a horse_n and_o 1000_o archer_n be_v leave_v on_o foot_n who_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o live_v upon_o their_o pay_n all_o subject_n be_v forbid_v serve_v any_o foreign_a prince_n which_o be_v afterward_o strict_o observe_v the_o pope_n use_v to_o give_v benefice_n in_o spain_n to_o foreigner_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o benefice_n be_v not_o serve_v and_o the_o native_n whole_o neglect_v learning_n it_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o request_n to_o pope_n clement_n that_o he_o will_v remedy_v that_o abuse_n beside_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o confusion_n have_v seize_v the_o church-living_n and_o put_v in_o such_o priest_n as_o they_o please_v allow_v they_o small_a stipend_n and_o keep_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o calahorra_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v seek_v for_o redress_v and_o the_o king_n favour_v they_o but_o see_v those_o great_a man_n concern_v oppose_v it_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o fear_v to_o disoblige_v they_o more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o allow_v all_o vassal_n of_o lord_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o king_n be_v king_n henry_n by_o his_o last_o will_n have_v recall_v many_o grant_n make_v during_o his_o life_n and_o now_o the_o noble_n struggle_v to_o have_v they_o put_v in_o force_n again_o the_o king_n in_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v willing_a but_o he_o have_v other_o thought_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o action_n at_o this_o same_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o that_o city_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o navarre_n those_o of_o navarre_n demand_v that_o since_o queen_n ellenor_n leave_v in_o castille_n for_o recovery_n of_o her_o health_n be_v now_o perfect_o well_o she_o shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n think_v this_o a_o just_a request_n and_o therefore_o order_v his_o sister_n to_o prepare_v for_o her_o journey_n she_o excuse_v herself_o allege_v the_o hatred_n that_o people_n bear_v she_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o poison_n she_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o jabish_a physician_n the_o king_n will_v not_o force_v his_o sister_n yet_o oblige_v she_o to_o restore_v her_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o her_o father_n since_o they_o have_v no_o issue-male_a thus_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v crown_v by_o himself_o with_o much_o pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n he_o be_v anoint_v lift_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o all_o there_o present_a salute_v he_o king_n from_o the_o moorish_a king_n come_v the_o governor_n of_o malaga_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o renew_v the_o truce_n then_o ready_a to_o expire_v which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o bring_v great_a present_n of_o horse_n granada_n furniture_n and_o rich_a cloth_n this_o truce_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n d._n peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n build_v a_o beautiful_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tagus_n at_o that_o city_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o archbishops_n bridge_n near_o the_o bridge_n be_v some_o few_o house_n or_o cottage_n and_o the_o king_n please_v with_o that_o seat_n to_o encourage_v people_n to_o live_v there_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o call_v it_o villa-franca_a to_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o young_a son_n beside_o the_o lordship_n of_o lara_n which_o be_v his_o already_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o fenafiel_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o token_n of_o this_o dignity_n a_o plain_a crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n without_o flower_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o regal_a his_o arm_n be_v those_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n quarter_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o both_o those_o house_n the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o guadalajara_n break_v up_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v in_o june_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n for_o 6_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o power_n of_o portugal_n daily_o increase_v and_o they_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n therefore_o boniface_n the_o ixth_o who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_a vrban_n make_v lisbon_n a_o metropolitan_a see_n segovia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_v old_a and_o new_a castille_n its_o chief_a support_n be_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n winter_n there_o be_v very_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o summer_n temperate_a the_o hill_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n there_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o castille_n summer_n and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o see_v the_o monastery_n of_o paular_a which_o he_o be_v build_v at_o rascasria_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n and_o be_v the_o beautiful_a the_o carthusian_n this_o day_n possess_v in_o spain_n at_o valladolid_n he_o give_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o old-palace_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o convent_n where_o they_o now_o hold_v their_o general_n chapter_n beside_o he_o have_v before_o give_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n then_o possess_v by_o secular_a priest_n to_o the_o hieronimite_n these_o be_v three_o monument_n of_o this_o king_n piety_n beside_o certain_a religious_a law_n which_o he_o establish_v particular_o at_o the_o cortes_n at_o briviesca_n three_o year_n before_o this_o he_o forbid_v bring_v out_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n and_o weave_v it_o on_o carpet_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o summer_n expire_a he_o send_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o talavera_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o alcala_n design_v for_o andaluzia_n to_o regulate_v some_o disorder_n there_o 50_o christian_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o be_v call_v farfane_v come_v to_o alcala_n these_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o moorish_a manner_n of_o exercise_n which_o those_o people_n perform_v dexterous_o on_o horseback_n the_o king_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 9th_o of_o october_n go_v out_o to_o see_v these_o man_n exercise_v he_o be_v horse_n mount_v on_o a_o mettlesom_a horse_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gallop_v some_o way_n clap_v spur_n to_o he_o he_o run_v into_o the_o plow_v land_n and_o stumble_v in_o the_o furrow_n come_v down_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o live_v only_o 33_o year_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n to_o stir_v up_o his_o subject_n to_o honourable_a emulation_n he_o invent_v a_o order_n or_o brotherhood_n who_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o pigeon_n hang_v at_o it_o and_o institute_v rule_n for_o this_o order_n but_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o all_o
the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n and_o chief_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o malcontent_n this_o they_o dare_v attempt_v because_o prince_n hemy_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o toledo_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n those_o who_o have_v raise_v the_o tumult_n be_v for_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o cathedral_n where_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n the_o two_o mutinous_a canon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o close_a prison_n at_o santor_n caz_v their_o life_n be_v spare_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v churchman_n mark_v garcia_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avila_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o street_n and_o after_o much_o ill_a usage_n as_o they_o deserve_v put_v to_o death_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o ravage_v all_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o they_o they_o take_v much_o booty_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o jaen_n and_o sevil._n so_o great_a be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n that_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o navarre_n that_o he_o will_v not_o andaluzia_n doubt_v of_o take_v cordova_n provide_v he_o will_v make_v a_o diversion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v thanks_o for_o that_o offer_n but_o the_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n many_o noble_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o coruna_n near_o soria_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o this_o assembly_n they_o complain_v of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o nobleman_n live_v in_o banishment_n and_o other_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o stand_v together_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o join_v prince_n henry_n yet_o though_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v near_o penafiel_n in_o old_a castille_n many_o nobleman_n slink_v away_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o engagement_n every_o one_o suspect_v the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o prince_n henry_n because_o he_o be_v very_o uncertain_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o no_o less_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v much_o business_n to_o mind_n of_o his_o own_o at_o home_n and_o in_o france_n this_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n in_o guienne_n call_v maulisson_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v give_v charge_v of_o it_o to_o his_o constable_n this_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n besiege_v with_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n entrench_v his_o army_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n repair_v thither_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v in_o haste_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o interview_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n affirm_v he_o can_v not_o depart_v without_o take_v the_o castle_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o besiege_a be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v only_o upon_o liberty_n for_o the_o garrison_n to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o slowness_n of_o the_o nobility_n give_v time_n to_o reconcile_v prince_n henry_n to_o his_o father_n the_o agreement_n be_v well_o advance_v both_o dismiss_v their_o force_n the_o king_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n and_o the_o prince_n return_v father_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o expression_n of_o joy_n there_o at_o length_n peter_n sarmiento_n design_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v no_o end_n to_o his_o robbery_n and_o extortion_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1450._o he_o complain_v and_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n carry_v with_o he_o 200_o horse_n and_o mule_n load_v 1450._o with_o riches_n he_o have_v plunder_v the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n pass_n yet_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o part_n by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o gumiel_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n order_n sarmiento_n himself_o flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o have_v obtain_v pardon_v of_o his_o crime_n live_v miserable_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o bastida_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n that_o place_n alone_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n his_o confederate_n be_v more_o severe_o punish_v they_o be_v take_v in_o several_a place_n and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n the_o punishment_n seem_v cruel_a but_o it_o be_v design_v to_o terrify_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a violence_n and_o extravagance_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o warn_v those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n scarce_a be_v the_o mutiny_n at_o toledo_n quell_v when_o another_o break_v out_o at_o segovia_n whither_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v peter_n portocarrero_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o prince_n accuse_v segovia_n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n and_o the_o marshal_n pelayo_n de_fw-fr ribera_n attest_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o all_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o much_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o force_v he_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v away_o to_o turuegano_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o there_o to_o gain_v peter_n portocarrero_n he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n of_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n near_o guadiana_n thus_o his_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v appease_v the_o war_n with_o the_o arragonian_n continue_v but_o not_o very_o hot_a bordalva_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v again_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v worse_o look_v upon_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o a_o opportunity_n be_v now_o offer_v of_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o many_o advise_v the_o prince_n of_o viana_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n since_o his_o father_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a disorder_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o zar_n agoca_fw-la where_o the_o coxte_n of_o arragon_n meet_v in_o summer_n they_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o deputy_n justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o good_n upon_o which_o there_o depend_v any_o lawsuit_n shall_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v such_o good_n in_o their_o power_n may_v not_o delay_v decide_v of_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o exhort_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o peace_n resolve_v if_o there_o be_v war_n to_o stand_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v spain_n take_v up_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o italy_n have_v gain_v much_o reputation_n and_o enjoy_v peace_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n oppress_v by_o the_o turk_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o they_o the_o same_o do_v demetrius_n paleologus_fw-la turk_n prince_n of_o attica_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n offer_v he_o great_a territory_n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v aranitus_n earl_n of_o epirus_n or_o albania_n do_v the_o like_a but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o embassy_n send_v by_o george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o
offender_n according_a to_o their_o crime_n certain_a wicked_a murderer_n under_o colour_n of_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n attempt_v to_o murder_n he_o in_o his_o bed_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o iron_n bar_v of_o his_o window_n they_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n as_o he_o be_v at_o matin_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o night_n follow_v which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o sing_v praise_n to_o almighty_a god_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o murder_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o a_o lamp_n be_v hang_v over_o his_o grave_n a_o honour_n never_o allow_v to_o any_o but_o canonize_v saint_n charles_n v._o the_o emperor_n obtain_v of_o pope_n paul_n iii_o that_o his_o feast_n may_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n as_o be_v due_o now_o observe_v all_o his_o murderer_n die_v unfortunate_o within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n call_v del_n aljaferia_n this_o in_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n and_o particular_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la those_o vassal_n who_o be_v vulgar_o call_v pageses_n be_v oppress_v by_o their_o landlord_n and_o treat_v like_o slave_n those_o lord_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o heavy_a imposition_n lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o moor_n plead_v prescription_n to_o justify_v this_o proceed_v the_o history_n of_o catalonia_n do_v not_o mention_v what_o imposition_n these_o be_v they_o only_o say_v they_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o that_o none_o be_v exempt_a from_o they_o but_o such_o as_o ransom_v themselves_o like_o slave_n this_o move_v the_o people_n often_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o that_o tyranny_n but_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v weak_a they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o king_n for_o redress_v and_o several_a of_o they_o order_v those_o imposition_n to_o be_v moderate_v yet_o the_o nobility_n will_v not_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o have_v be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n king_n ferdinand_n at_o last_o with_o his_o usual_a success_n and_o good_a conduct_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o debate_n from_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henarez_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o segovia_n and_o thence_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v d._n garzia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n create_v by_o the_o king_n duke_n of_o alva_n who_o now_o live_v retire_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o place_n this_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o to_o honour_v he_o but_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n to_o who_o with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n he_o intend_v to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n whilst_o he_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o granada_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v to_o guadalupe_n where_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n he_o decide_v 1482._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o pagese_n ordain_v that_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o old_a imposition_n every_o one_o of_o those_o vassal_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n 70_o sueldo_n or_o shilling_n of_o barcelona_n yearly_o which_o though_o a_o heavy_a burden_n be_v joyful_o accept_v by_o those_o people_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o buy_v it_o off_o at_o 20_o year_n purchase_n thus_o after_o long_a dispute_n that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v pacify_v in_o portugal_n all_o be_v quiet_a since_o the_o death_n of_o those_o noble_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o make_v his_o kingdom_n renown_v azamor_n a_o city_n in_o mauritania_n tingitana_n on_o the_o ocean_n have_v portuguese_n former_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n oblige_v itself_o to_o give_v yearly_o 10000_o alosas_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o abound_v there_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o that_o nation_n and_o its_o prince_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o former_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o good_a title_n but_o do_v now_o subdue_v remote_a city_n and_o province_n to_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o advantage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n decay_v apace_o civil_a discord_n consume_v they_o no_o less_o than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o in_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n boabdil_n be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o party_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o castle_n call_v albaycin_n and_o the_o citizen_n seek_v and_o kill_v one_o another_o in_o the_o street_n yet_o they_o join_v to_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o to_o war_n among_o themselves_o infidel_n again_o a_o alsaqui_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o priest_n esteem_v a_o holy_a man_n go_v about_o the_o street_n proclaim_v their_o madness_n and_o threaten_v speedy_a ruin_n unless_o they_o grow_v wise_a in_o time_n his_o word_n move_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o through_o his_o mediation_n and_o of_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v still_o keep_v granada_n almeria_n and_o malaga_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v belong_v to_o his_o nephew_n boabdil_n who_o i_o guess_v reside_v in_o the_o albaycin_n beforementioned_a though_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v that_o boabdil_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o place_n which_o they_o imagine_v the_o christian_n will_v first_o attack_v because_o he_o be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o policy_n therefore_o have_v assemble_v their_o force_n they_o resolve_v to_o attempt_n loxa_n boabdil_n advance_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o our_o man_n who_o be_v to_o march_v through_o uncouth_a and_o difficult_a way_n nevertheless_o they_o come_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o they_o force_v back_o into_o take_v the_o wall_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v the_o town_n and_o the_o bridge_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o break_v down_o but_o the_o christian_n build_v two_o other_o to_o secure_v the_o communication_n for_o themselves_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v by_o the_o cannon_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n to_o assault_v it_o the_o city_n surrender_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n capitulate_v for_o liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v boabdil_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n protest_v it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o his_o excuse_n be_v allow_v and_o he_o pardon_v because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o wink_v at_o his_o fault_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n that_o be_v among_o the_o moor_n king_n ferdinand_n fortify_v the_o city_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n lord_n of_o fuentiduena_n and_o grandson_n to_o the_o constable_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n this_o do_v he_o march_v to_o reduce_v other_o place_n some_o few_o make_a resistance_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o most_o surrender_a among_o other_o illora_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n and_o after_o it_o banos_n zagra_n and_o moclin_n some_o of_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o be_v near_o granada_n whence_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v the_o command_n of_o illora_n be_v give_v to_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n afterward_o the_o famous_a general_n in_o italy_n the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n use_v to_o call_v illora_n the_o right_a eye_n and_o moclin_n the_o buckler_n of_o that_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o maintain_v themselves_o beside_o that_o the_o christian_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o nevertheless_o albohardil_n send_v part_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o bridge_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la pinos_n a_o place_n well_o know_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n make_v there_o former_o these_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n pass_v the_o river_n xenil_n he_o himself_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n the_o moor_n can_v not_o hinder_v the_o christian_n pass_v the_o river_n but_o charge_v the_o left_a squadron_n that_o pass_v which_o be_v command_v by_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n duke_n del_fw-it infant_n ado_n our_o man_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o be_v beset_v by_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n but_o
ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n to_o appease_v he_o he_o also_o before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o war_n again_o send_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o guardian_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o character_n as_o ambassador_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v noble_o treat_v and_o dismiss_v with_o rich_a present_n king_n ferdinand_n offer_v the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v they_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o that_o have_v do_v so_o before_o this_o move_v both_o the_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n to_o join_v in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n for_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v convince_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n the_o alfaquy_n and_o other_o hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n cease_v not_o to_o advise_v that_o either_o for_o obtain_v 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this_o in_o september_n when_o he_o spend_v 15_o day_n in_o destroy_v all_o the_o latter_a corn_n on_o which_o the_o moor_n hope_v to_o feed_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o moor_n at_o guadix_fw-la mutinied_a and_o think_v to_o have_v destroy_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o fail_v and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n for_o the_o future_a k._n ferdinand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n again_o ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o granada_n boabdil_n besiege_v salobreria_n which_o francis_n ramirez_n defend_v with_o much_o bravery_n the_o moor_n believe_v king_n ferdinand_n will_v relieve_v the_o place_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o granada_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o abohardil_n mutinied_a and_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o king_n ferdinand_z according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o great_a riches_n he_o give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o what_o he_o leave_v behind_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o effectual_o renew_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o build_v a_o town_n for_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n in_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o show_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n spend_v the_o winter_n at_o sevil_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n renew_v the_o war._n the_o queen_n stay_v behind_o at_o alcala_n real_a with_o her_o child_n to_o furnish_v all_o thing_n necessary_a renew_v and_o soon_o after_o to_o follow_v and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o danger_n of_o that_o enterprise_n all_o the_o nobility_n come_v in_o person_n and_o the_o city_n send_v troop_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n with_o which_o and_o the_o other_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o three_o day_n appear_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n 1491._o he_o encamp_v at_o guetar_n a_o village_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o granada_n thence_o he_o send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n with_o 3000_o horse_n to_o scour_v the_o neighbour_a mountain_n 1491._o promise_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n the_o mountain-moor_n who_o be_v bold_a and_o dare_a shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n offer_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n according_o he_o advance_v to_o padul_a and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o marquess_n rear_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n burn_v 9_o village_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n load_v with_o plunder_n this_o beginning_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n of_o future_a success_n they_o advance_v together_o to_o ravage_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o do_v successful_o plunder_v and_o burn_v 15_o other_o village_n beside_o they_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o moorish_a horse_n and_o foot_n who_o have_v secure_v the_o pass_n against_o our_o army_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a that_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a because_o untouched_a till_o that_o time_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v as_o be_v requisite_a the_o city_n be_v supply_v there_o with_o provision_n all_o this_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o loss_n or_o bloodshed_n the_o army_n return_v to_o its_o first_o quarter_n there_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a they_o muster_v 10000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldiery_n be_v all_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o expert_a soldier_n in_o the_o city_n be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o of_o they_o good_a soldier_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o all_o the_o late_a war_n the_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n always_o lavish_a of_o their_o tongue_n but_o coward_n when_o they_o come_v to_o action_n the_o city_n of_o granada_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n largeness_n fort_n wall_n and_o bulwark_n granada_n seem_v impregnable_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n about_o 15_o league_n in_o compass_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o well_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v there_o shed_v for_o many_o year_n which_o make_v it_o fat_a beside_o that_o 36_o spring_n run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n do_v render_v it_o more_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a than_o can_v easy_o be_v imagine_v on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n elvira_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o city_n iliberis_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n elvira_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n call_v sierra_n nevada_n lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o and_o run_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v not_o steep_a or_o craggy_a and_o be_v therefore_o cultivate_v and_o well_o people_v the_o city_n itself_o be_v seat_v partly_o upon_o the_o plain_a and_o partly_o upon_o two_o hill_n betwixt_o they_o run_v the_o river_n darro_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o out_o of_o the_o city_n mix_v with_o and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o river_n xenil_n that_o run_v quite_o a_o cross_a the_o plain_a in_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a there_o be_v upon_o they_o 1030_o tower_n at_o distance_n very_o beautiful_a for_o their_o number_n and_o good_a structure_n former_o it_o have_v 7_o gate_n now_o 12._o it_o can_v well_o be_v enclose_v all_o round_a because_o of_o its_o great_a extent_n and_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o access_n be_v easy_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o that_o part_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n than_o a_o moorish_a mosque_n nothing_o curious_a now_o beautiful_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o riches_n as_o the_o number_n and_o piety_n of_o clergy_n belong_v to_o it_o near_o this_o church_n be_v the_o great_a marketplace_n call_v bavarambla_n 200_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o time_n as_o long_o the_o building_n about_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o shop_n and_o street_n about_o it_o beautiful_a of_o two_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o chief_a lie_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o its_o own_o and_o stand_v above_o the_o other_o building_n it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n that_o be_v red_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o and_o be_v so_o big_a it_o
they_o at_o naples_n to_o prevent_v further_a disorder_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a foot_n with_o he_o send_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n light-horse_n and_o german_n to_o sessa_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v with_o they_o on_o the_o naples_n 16_o of_o may_v he_o enter_v naples_n with_o as_o great_a pomp_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o before_o he_o march_v the_o spanish_a foot_n the_o gentry_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o multitude_n cover_v the_o field_n admire_v that_o general_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o street_n rich_o hang_v strew_v with_o flower_n and_o full_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o their_o king_n go_v to_o be_v crown_v nothing_o but_o joy_n appear_v they_o that_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a express_v most_o satisfaction_n to_o disguise_v their_o own_o fault_n the_o city_n naples_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n that_o rise_v betwixt_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north._n the_o street_n be_v long_a and_o straight_o full_a of_o stately_a building_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a live_v there_o most_o of_o the_o year_n and_o vie_v among_o themselves_o in_o erect_v stately_a house_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o duke_n of_o gravina_n they_o incline_v to_o live_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o beautiful_a garden_n that_o surround_v the_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n where_o so_o many_o great_a man_n reside_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o sejo_n which_o be_v so_o many_o council-house_n where_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o each_o quarter_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n the_o church_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n be_v numerous_n and_o magnificent_a particular_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr annunciata_n which_o spend_v yearly_a above_o 50000_o ducat_n gather_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o pious_a uses_n the_o wall_n be_v strong_a adorn_v with_o tower_n and_o four_o strong_a castle_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v castelnovo_fw-la large_a and_o to_o appearance_n impregnable_a seat_v on_o the_o shoar_n near_o the_o mole_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n the_o second_o the_o gate_n of_o capua_n on_o the_o north_n former_o a_o famous_a place_n of_o strength_n now_o the_o place_n for_o hold_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la in_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o small_a rock_n but_o inaccessible_a the_o four_o that_o of_o santelmo_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n command_v it_o all_o and_o be_v of_o late_o strong_o fortify_v two_o of_o these_o fort_n to_o wit_n castelnovo_n and_o castel_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o great_a captain_n alight_v he_o go_v to_o give_v order_n for_o besiege_v those_o castle_n castelnovo_n be_v furious_o batter_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o undermine_v it_o but_o the_o besiege_a make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n villamarin_n with_o the_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o nostra_fw-la signora_n de_fw-fr pie_n de_fw-fr gruta_n seven_o day_n after_o the_o great_a captain_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o pope_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n five_o of_o they_o native_n of_o valencia_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n castelnovo_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n john_n pelaez_n de_fw-fr berrio_n servant_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o captain_n peter_n navarro_n a_o able_a man_n at_o mining_n and_o nuno_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n signalise_v themselves_o the_o last_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n give_v he_o among_o other_o prisoner_n take_v there_o be_v hugh_n roger_n earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o have_v be_v above_o 40_o year_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n some_o french_a and_o genoese_a ship_n come_v from_o gaeta_n too_o late_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 6_o carrac_n other_o great_a ship_n and_o 5_o galley_n beside_o small_a vessel_n come_v at_o last_o and_o villamarin_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o port_n of_o ischia_n which_o be_v beset_v by_o our_o fleet_n defend_v itself_o so_o well_o that_o small_a harm_n be_v do_v to_o it_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n take_v care_n to_o defend_v the_o fleet_n and_o island_n the_o great_a captain_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la but_o leave_v that_o in_o charge_n to_o peter_n navarro_n and_o nuno_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n they_o in_o boat_n cover_v with_o hides_n approach_v to_o undermine_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o picifalcon_n our_o battery_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o only_o 20_o remain_v they_o surrender_v article_v only_o for_o their_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fabricius_n colona_n with_o 800_o man_n send_v from_o rome_n take_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n the_o chief_a of_o abruzzo_n and_o all_o that_o province_n submit_v fracaso_n de_fw-fr s._n severino_n and_o hierome_n gallofo_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 27_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxviii_o chap._n 1._o the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillon_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v forward_o from_o naples_n towards_o s._n german_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n garellano_n former_o call_v lyris_fw-la and_o to_o reduce_v some_o town_n thereabouts_o that_o still_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a he_o pass_v through_o aversa_n and_o capua_n those_o city_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o express_v their_o affection_n to_o spain_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o stay_v james_n garzia_n de_fw-fr take_v paredes_n and_o christopher_n zamudio_n advance_v with_o 1500_o man_n to_o attack_v s._n german_n that_o city_n and_o its_o castle_n soon_o surrender_v notwithstanding_o that_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n lie_v with_o some_o french_a force_n near_o hand_n at_o montecasino_n he_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o there_o go_v away_o leave_v 200_o man_n in_o the_o monastery_n who_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o great_a captain_n take_v roca_n guillerma_n a_o strong_a place_n also_o targeto_o upon_o the_o river_n garellano_n and_o other_o place_n castellon_n and_o mala_n which_o lie_v near_o gaeta_n submit_v this_o do_v the_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n besiege_v encamp_v near_o the_o suburb_n of_o gaeta_n that_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o towards_o the_o land_n be_v a_o narrow_a and_o uncouth_a way_n to_o it_o and_o over_o the_o city_n mount_n orlando_n of_o difficult_a access_n where_o the_o french_a have_v plant_v many_o piece_n of_o cannon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n near_o to_o it_o in_o the_o place_n be_v 4500_o man_n 1500_o of_o they_o horse_n what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o spaniard_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o provision_n or_o other_o supply_n to_o they_o though_o villamarin_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o galley_n the_o great_a captain_n cause_v his_o cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o naples_n to_o batter_v the_o mount_n whence_o his_o man_n be_v much_o annoy_v lie_v within_o shot_n many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o besiege_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n but_o chief_o of_o meal_n not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o grind_v their_o corn._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n they_o receive_v supply_n of_o provision_n and_o 1500_o man_n in_o two_o carrac_n 4_o galleon_n and_o some_o galley_n which_o carry_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzes_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n as_o viceroy_n the_o same_o day_n this_o supply_n come_v to_o they_o rabastein_n colonel_n of_o the_o german_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v this_o
vera_fw-la who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr granada_n vanegas_n lord_n of_o campo_n tejar_n who_o command_v the_o force_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o colonel_n hierome_n vianelo_n account_v a_o able_a seaman_n count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v general_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n volunteer_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 10_o galley_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n meet_v at_o carthagena_n the_o last_o month._n before_o they_o set_v sail_n some_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o earl_n on_o account_n that_o the_o former_a bestow_v some_o command_n on_o his_o servant_n which_o the_o other_o have_v before_o promise_v to_o other_o some_o person_n interpose_v the_o count_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o cardinal_n in_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_v they_o set_v sail_n from_o carthagena_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o mazalquivir_n it_o be_v 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month_n be_v spend_v in_o agree_v the_o point_n at_o length_n the_o senate_n overcome_v by_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o army_n named_z claudius_z tacitus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n but_o 68_o year_n of_o age._n month_n so_o his_o command_n prove_v but_o short_a live_v for_o he_o govern_v only_o 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n and_o die_v at_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n florianus_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v there_o present_a cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n but_o repent_v order_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v 3_o month_n after_o and_o bleed_v to_o death_n the_o reason_n be_v he_o think_v he_o have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o legion_n of_o the_o east_n which_o have_v name_v m._n aurelius_n probus_n emperor_n he_o though_o by_o birth_n a_o sclavonian_a be_v a_o person_n so_o well_o verse_v in_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o martial_a affair_n and_o of_o such_o know_a virtue_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n probus_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o 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valeria_n dioclesian_n daughter_n constantius_n by_o his_o cammand_n be_v divorce_v from_o helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o marry_v to_o theodora_n the_o daughter-in-law_n of_o maximian_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v persecution_n so_o violent_a and_o bloody_a as_o it_o never_o have_v be_v before_o or_o be_v after_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n many_o suffer_v in_o spain_n but_o especial_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n dacianus_fw-la no_o corner_n of_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n dioclesian_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o govenment_n and_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o he_o have_v design_v renounce_v the_o empire_n at_o milan_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o 20_o year_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n maximian_n 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month_n and_o 8_o day_n about_o this_o time_n 306._o live_v prudentius_n bishop_n of_o tarraçona_n bear_v at_o arnencia_n a_o town_n in_o biscay_n former_o a_o episcopal_n see_v now_o only_o a_o scatter_a village_n since_o the_o collegiate_n church_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o vitoria_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o in_o these_o day_n also_o flourish_v rufus_n festus_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o a_o note_a poet._n the_o year_n after_o constantius_n die_v maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n severus_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n maximian_n hear_v hereof_o repair_v to_o rome_n either_o to_o be_v assist_v to_o his_o son_n or_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o empire_n ambition_n observe_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n his_o son_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o constantine_n then_o reside_v in_o france_n who_o understand_v that_o maximian_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n or_o the_o rite_n of_o hospitality_n contrive_v his_o death_n order_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o marseilles_n where_o he_o than_o be_v galerius_n have_v constitute_v licinius_n caesar_n in_o stead_n of_o severus_n march_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n but_o fear_v his_o army_n will_v mutiny_n return_v into_o sclavonia_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n there_o he_o begin_v to_o vent_v his_o rage_n upon_o the_o christian_n but_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o design_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o imposthume_n in_o the_o groin_n 5_o year_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n melchiade_n be_v pope_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o marinus_n leontius_n benedictus_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o spain_n advise_v they_o to_o take_v warning_n from_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o govern_v their_o 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he_o advance_v towards_o the_o tyrant_n be_v near_o rome_n his_o thought_n full_o bend_v upon_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n in_o a_o bright_a sunshine_n day_n he_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o sky_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la high_o encourourage_v by_o this_o miracle_n he_o order_v that_o the_o imperial_a standard_n call_v labarum_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o margin_n hence_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n spring_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n of_o wâ—â—ting_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n with_o x._o p._n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o labarum_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stone_n find_v at_o oreto_o p_o near_o almago_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ii_o where_o it_o appear_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v then_o write_v in_o that_o manner_n constantine_n advance_v and_o in_o virtue_n
of_o the_o cross_n in_o sight_n of_o rome_n vanquish_v his_o enemy_n who_o fly_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v thus_o rome_n be_v deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o constantine_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n that_o way_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o most_o beautiful_a triumphal_a arch_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o tyrant_n it_o be_v then_o also_o that_o maximin_n in_o the_o east_n profuse_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o desire_n of_o extirpate_v christianity_n that_o he_o order_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n under_o his_o command_n child_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o read_v in_o and_o get_v by_o heart_n a_o book_n in_o which_o what_o pass_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v false_o and_o scandalous_o represent_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o our_o saviour_n odious_a and_o contemptible_a it_o be_v true_a not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repeal_v all_o those_o edict_n not_o so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o constantine_n who_o power_n daily_o increase_v also_o of_o licinius_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v late_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n licinius_n soon_o change_v his_o mind_n begin_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v constantine_n upon_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n first_o in_o hungary_n where_o licinius_n be_v vanquish_v but_o pardon_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n then_o again_o in_o bythinia_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v constantine_n spare_v his_o life_n yet_o reduce_v he_o to_o live_v as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o revolt_n cause_v he_o at_o last_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extravagant_a humour_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v learning_n be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a himself_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n thus_o all_o commotion_n and_o broil_n be_v appease_v as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o all_o the_o empire_n be_v bring_v under_o one_o head_n who_o so_o far_o favour_v christianity_n that_o it_o daily_o increase_v and_o still_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v baptise_a in_o rome_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o baptism_n deliver_v of_o a_o leprosy_n he_o languish_v under_o as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a leprosy_n of_o paganism_n a_o beautiful_a font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o adorn_v with_o large_a column_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n as_o 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or_o be_v and_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o suppositum_fw-la or_o person_n nothing_o be_v of_o force_n to_o convince_v the_o obstinate_a arius_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v alexandria_n and_o afterward_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n he_o there_o go_v to_o ease_v himself_o void_v his_o entrail_n and_o so_o make_v a_o miserable_a end_n as_o st._n athanasius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v the_o evil_a still_o increase_a and_o take_v root_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n nice_a to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n nicaea_n a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o constantine_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v and_o thither_o by_o his_o order_n repair_v 318_o from_o all_o part_n in_o this_o council_n arius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v meletius_n be_v also_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n because_o he_o too_o hot_o reprove_v the_o easiness_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o reconcile_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o this_o his_o zealotry_n have_v breed_v division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n about_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n that_o also_o be_v settle_v and_o order_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o eastern_a clergy_n be_v grow_v very_o loose_a and_o disorderly_o in_o their_o life_n particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o live_v chaste_o and_o it_o be_v think_v hard_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o rule_v observe_v before_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o paphnucius_fw-la the_o father_n condescend_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v keep_v the_o book_n of_o arius_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o say_v book_n be_v all_o order_v to_o be_v burn_v some_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o reckon_n by_o indiction_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o in_o this_o council_n and_o that_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 313._o because_o in_o that_o year_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o great_a hosius_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o preside_v in_o it_o for_o pope_n silvester_n together_o with_o the_o two_o priest_n vitus_n and_o vincentius_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o soon_o after_o be_v hold_v in_o spain_n the_o council_n call_v iliberitanum_n of_o the_o city_n iliberis_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n betica_n where_o now_o be_v granada_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n still_o call_v elvira_n and_o a_o hill_n near_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o mistake_v who_o hold_v that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v near_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o colibre_n then_o call_v eliberis_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o city_n still_o continue_v and_o no_o bishop_n of_o france_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n except_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n and_o in_o which_o several_a weighty_a matter_n be_v handle_v in_o it_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o bishop_n here_o dispense_v with_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n a_o custom_n before_o receive_v in_o france_n though_o not_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o forbid_v marry_v woman_n write_v and_o receive_v letter_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o also_o the_o paint_n of_o saint_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o
write_v his_o history_n positive_o assert_n his_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n but_o i_o can_v find_v to_o what_o purpose_n that_o nobleman_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_v and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_z prince_z of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n rinse_v duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o catalonian_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o too_o old_a to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n send_v his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n father_n who_o we_o say_v before_o be_v by_o the_o arragonian_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v his_o league_n with_o arragon_n send_v he_o supply_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v the_o civil_a 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monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o royal_a of_o nun_n in_o toledo_n the_o monastery_n of_o guisando_n in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o madrid_n and_o avila_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v there_o many_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o much_o grant_v to_o the_o noble_n none_o of_o they_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v weary_a of_o those_o confusion_n will_v refuse_v they_o nothing_o they_o can_v ask_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n have_v a_o private_a conference_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v suppose_v it_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o secure_v the_o marquis_n and_o advance_v his_o family_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n
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velasco_n go_v to_o valladolid_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n chap._n vii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o castille_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n and_o trouble_v in_o biscay_n the_o portuguese_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o jaen_n by_o his_o constable_n irançu_fw-fr soon_n after_o he_o reduce_v the_o city_n cordova_n deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n by_o d._n alonso_n reduce_v de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o that_o gentleman_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la in_o the_o summer_n he_o go_v to_o sevil_n and_o do_v the_o same_o there_o the_o moor_n do_v not_o infest_v our_o border_n 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yet_o take_v never_o a_o town_n of_o note_n many_o party_n of_o moor_n overran_a andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o robber_n than_o in_o warlike_a manner_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n who_o many_o great_a prince_n court_v she_o be_v a_o woman_n excellent_o qualify_v and_o virtuous_a but_o above_o all_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o kingdom_n draw_v so_o many_o to_o pretend_v to_o she_o at_o last_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o sicily_n take_v place_n of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o be_v a_o widower_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n be_v too_o much_o a_o stranger_n his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n leave_v no_o mean_n unessay_v but_o give_v rich_a present_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardena_n be_v her_o great_a favourite_n and_o gonzalo_n chacon_n his_o uncle_n govern_v he_o to_o the_o last_o be_v promise_v the_o town_n of_o casarrubios_fw-la and_o that_o of_o arroyo_n molinos_n to_o 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sevil_n to_o seize_v she_o but_o they_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o admiral_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n carry_v she_o to_o valladolid_n king_n ferdinand_n fear_v to_o be_v disappoint_v leave_v the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n go_v away_o to_o valencia_n to_o raise_v the_o money_n he_o have_v promise_v his_o bride_n to_o keep_v house_n thence_o he_o return_v to_o zaragoça_n and_o so_o in_o a_o disguise_n with_o only_o four_o person_n attend_v he_o come_v into_o castille_n at_o osma_n he_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o match_n and_o with_o he_o and_o 200_o castille_n horse_n remove_v to_o duenas_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o buendia_n brother_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n there_o he_o salute_v his_o bride_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o valladolid_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n pretend_v he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n