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but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o 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use_v certain_a law_n or_o ceremony_n i_o can_v pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n first_o their_o table_n be_v very_o low_a and_o they_o drink_v by_o turn_n no_o man_n ever_o skip_v his_o course_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v for_o wine_n out_o of_o order_n that_o be_v before_o his_o turn_n come_v about_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a unmannerly_a part_n he_o that_o can_v fill_v wine_n best_o hold_v the_o wine_n pot_n and_o he_o alone_o fill_v out_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o it_o come_v to_o their_o course_n in_o those_o their_o drink_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a little_a kind_n of_o glass_n without_o a_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o every_o man_n must_v drink_v all_o out_o and_o may_v not_o leave_v one_o drop_n in_o the_o glass_n sometime_o they_o challenge_v one_o another_o to_o drink_v after_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n and_o then_o they_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o hold_v hand_n and_o one_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o drink_v and_o first_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o forehead_n than_o he_o stroak_v and_o kiss_v both_o his_o cheek_n but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_v they_o observe_v no_o order_n as_o afore_o and_o because_o they_o drink_v a_o very_a strong_a wine_n and_o that_o in_o small_a draught_n and_o so_o do_v heat_n themselves_o very_o much_o they_o have_v always_o by_o they_o a_o great_a tankard_n full_a of_o water_n whereof_o they_o drink_v every_o foot_n large_a draught_n to_o cool_v themselves_o again_o for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o allay_v their_o thirst_n no_o woman_n may_v be_v present_a at_o their_o drinkeing_n the_o old_a custom_n use_v of_o the_o heathen_a of_o mourning_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v still_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n all_o over_o greece_n and_o country_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v a_o very_a foolish_a manner_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o woman_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o begin_v a_o kind_n of_o lamentation_n or_o howl_n strike_v their_o breast_n tear_v their_o cheek_n twiching_a and_o pull_v their_o hair_n they_o keep_v a_o pitiful_a and_o rueful_a ado_n to_o see_v to_o and_o that_o these_o ceremony_n may_v be_v do_v more_o solemn_o they_o hire_v one_o woman_n above_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o most_o shrill_a loud_a voice_n to_o lead_v the_o rest_n and_o guide_v their_o voice_n that_o their_o rest_n or_o pause_v as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o the_o accent_n may_v better_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o this_o mournful_a song_n they_o set_v out_o the_o praise_n and_o virtuous_a quality_n of_o the_o party_n decease_a from_o his_o cradle_n even_o to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n these_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o p._n bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n where_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n more_o worth_a the_o note_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n strabo_n and_o mela_n describe_v this_o country_n but_o pausanias_n more_o curious_o and_o with_o great_a diligence_n of_o the_o latter_a nicolas_n gerbelius_fw-la and_o wolfangus_n lazius_n who_o also_o cit_v one_o antony_n vrantz_n bishop_n of_o agria_n who_o have_v travail_v it_o all_o over_o and_o have_v late_o set_v out_o a_o more_o late_a description_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o modern_a name_n and_o appellation_n of_o place_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o hodoeporicum_n byzantium_n hugonis_fw-la favolij_fw-la and_o the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o s._n nicolaij_n andrew_n thevet_n peter_n bellona_n etc._n etc._n peter_n gill_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o greek_n now_o laimon_n the_o turk_n bagazin_n and_o the_o city_n constantinople_n appian_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o civil_a war_n have_v many_o thing_n which_o make_v much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o thrace_n graeciae_fw-la vniversae_fw-la secundum_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la situm_fw-la neoterica_fw-la descriptio_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemoniano_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la illyricum_fw-la illyricum_n or_o which_o please_v other_o better_a illyris_n be_v a_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n opposite_a to_o italy_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverse_a for_o pliny_n do_v assign_v it_o but_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o have_v arsia_n and_o titius_n and_o ptolemey_n he_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o it_o as_o far_o namely_o from_o histria_n up_o as_o high_a as_o macedonia_n all_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o his_o upland_n or_o more_o inner_a part_n he_o make_v to_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o skirt_n of_o pannonia_n and_o moesia_n the_o high_a pomponius_n mela_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n do_v yet_o make_v it_o far_o great_a ascribe_v to_o illyricum_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n that_o be_v between_o tergestum_n and_o montes_n ceraunij_fw-la and_o affirm_v withal_o that_o the_o illyrij_fw-la do_v dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n danaw_n for_o mela_n do_v account_v the_o river_n danaw_n among_o the_o river_n of_o illyricum_n strabo_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v that_o the_o illyrij_fw-la do_v border_n upon_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n but_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n do_v yet_o make_v it_o more_o large_a than_o any_o of_o those_o former_a writer_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o the_o illyrij_fw-la the_o greek_n say_v he_o do_v call_v all_o those_o illyrij_fw-la which_o dwell_v between_o chaonia_n and_o thesprotis_n beyond_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n ister_n for_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o province_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o space_n betwixt_o macedonia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n even_o unto_o paeonia_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o so_o butteh_a upon_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v about_o five_o day_n journey_n length_n his_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o great_a as_o the_o breadth_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n have_v these_o word_n the_o roman_n do_v general_o comprehend_v under_o that_o of_o the_o illyrij_fw-la not_o only_o those_o before_o cite_v but_o also_o the_o paeones_n beyond_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rhoeti_n norici_n and_o mysij_fw-la which_o inhabit_v europe_n and_o whatsoever_o nation_n else_o do_v border_n upon_o these_o which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n ister_n and_o again_o that_o they_o may_v distinguish_v the_o helline_n from_o the_o greek_n they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a name_n otherwise_o general_o they_o be_v by_o one_o name_n call_v illyrij_fw-la for_o even_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n they_o common_o term_v they_o illyrici_n thus_o far_o appianus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n testify_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o illyricum_n be_v thus_o large_a at_o the_o left_a sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n ascribe_v seventeen_fw-mi province_n to_o illyricum_n two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valeria_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacias_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n two_o epirus_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n some_o do_v think_v that_o these_o country_n be_v so_o name_v of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n other_o of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o cadmus_n strabo_n write_v that_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o good_a haven_n when_o as_o contrariwise_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o italy_n over_o against_o this_o have_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n as_o italy_n be_v and_o very_o fertile_a of_o many_o sort_n of_o grain_n famous_a for_o olive_n and_o vine_n except_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v altogether_o rough_a and_o untoiled_a the_o high_a country_n which_o be_v above_o this_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o snowy_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o country_n people_n in_o old_a time_n be_v much_o give_v to_o robbery_n and_o thieve_a but_o now_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o civil_a they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n of_o timber_n thatch_v with_o straw_n except_v only_o a_o few_o marine_a city_n in_o which_o their_o building_n be_v a_o little_a better_o thus_o far_o strabo_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v ragusi_n ancient_o call_v epidaurus_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o the_o mart_n aswell_o as_o for_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n now_o it_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o that_o as_o nicolaus_n nicolaius_n
five_o section_n of_o the_o three_o climate_n of_o his_o geographical_a garden_n imprint_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o place_n say_v he_o where_o lot_n with_o his_o family_n dwell_v the_o stink_a sea_n and_o zegor_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o basan_n and_o tiberias_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n between_o two_o hill_n so_o low_a that_o all_o the_o other_o water_n of_o this_o part_n of_o soria_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v gather_v thither_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v all_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n do_v meet_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o zegor_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n two_o city_n where_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n dwell_v which_o god_n do_v cause_n to_o sink_v and_o convert_v their_o place_n into_o a_o stink_a lake_n otherwise_o name_v the_o dead_a lake_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o nothing_o that_o have_v breath_n or_o life_n neither_o fish_n nor_o worm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v or_o keep_v in_o stand_v or_o run_v water_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o a_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n yet_o upon_o it_o be_v little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o these_o quarter_n and_o carry_v their_o provision_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 60._o mile_n the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 12._o mile_n moreover_o aben_n isaac_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n a_o treatise_n of_o geography_n certain_a fragment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o master_n edward_n wright_n that_o learned_a mathematician_n and_o singular_a lover_n of_o all_o manner_n literature_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n the_o sea_n alzengie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o water_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v over_o this_o sea_n draw_v up_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v leave_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o gross_a part_n behind_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o become_v very_o hot_a and_o salt_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n nor_o any_o beast_n or_o live_a creature_n live_v near_o it_o item_n the_o sea_n sauk_fw-mi as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o also_o be_v in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o india_n and_o the_o parch_a zone_n so_o i_o think_v the_o word_n mantakah_n that_o be_v a_o girdle_n or_o belt_n which_o here_o he_o use_v do_v signify_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o live_a creature_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o that_o whensoever_o any_o worm_n or_o such_o like_a fall_v into_o it_o it_o move_v no_o long_o but_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o putrifi_v and_o then_o sink_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o when_o there_o fall_v into_o it_o any_o stink_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n it_o sink_v immediate_o and_o swim_v not_o upon_o the_o water_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o aben_n isaac_n this_o sea_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v asphaltites_n the_o lake_n ashaltites_n of_o other_o asphaltes_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o it_o do_v yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o jew_n mare_n palaestinorum_n orientale_n solitudinis_n sive_fw-la deserti_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o palaestina_n the_o east_n sea_n the_o sea_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n item_n mare_n salis_n the_o salt-sea_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o fitish_a saltness_n of_o the_o same_o above_o other_o salt-water_n which_o the_o arabian_a justifi_v to_o be_v true_a pausanias_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o justine_n the_o abridger_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n call_v it_o mare_n mortwm_n the_o dead_a sea_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v say_v justine_n a_o lake_n in_o that_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o unmoveablenesse_n of_o his_o water_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o heavy_a and_o lumpish_a bitumen_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o lake_n over_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a blast_n neither_o be_v it_o saileable_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a of_o life_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o do_v it_o sustain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a 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courage_n and_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n slay_v he_o the_o say_a lord_n therefore_o not_o far_o from_o the_o maese_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nierson_n for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o son_n exploit_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v gelre_a because_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v he_o often_o yell_v with_o a_o dreadful_a roar_a noise_n gelre_a gelre_a from_o whence_o they_o say_v begin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gelder_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o henry_n aquilius_n a_o gelder_n bear_v more_o concern_v this_o province_n you_o may_v read_v in_o francis_n irenicus_fw-la but_o a_o most_o large_a description_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n gelriae_fw-la cliviae_n finitimorumqve_fw-la locorum_n verissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la christiano_n schrot_n auctore_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o constant_a opinion_n that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v leodienses_n or_o ligeois_n be_v a_o german_a people_n name_v of_o old_a eburones_n a_o relic_n or_o monument_n of_o which_o ancient_a name_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o village_n ebure_n a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o very_a place_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v describe_v by_o dion_n lib._n 40._o under_o the_o name_n eburonia_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n stretch_v much_o far_a than_o that_o of_o the_o eburones_n do_v of_o old_a of_o the_o eburones_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o strabo_n caesar_n and_o florus_n dion_n call_v they_o eburos_n and_o late_a writer_n barbarous_o term_v they_o eburonate_v themselves_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a french_a they_o call_v ligeois_n but_o in_o high_a dutch_a lutticher_n and_o luyckenaren_n the_o derivation_n of_o eburones_n &_o leodienses_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o to_o a_o small_a pamphlet_n 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of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n thereof_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o metal_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o with_o sea-coal_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o fuel_n and_o all_o these_o so_o surpass_v good_a as_o in_o a_o common_a proverb_n they_o usual_o say_v that_o they_o have_v bread_n better_o than_o bread_n fire_n hot_a than_o fire_n and_o iron_n hard_o than_o iron_n by_o their_o iron_n than_o which_o all_o the_o province_n around_o use_v neither_o better_o nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o more_o forcible_a fire_n do_v the_o smith_n and_o bearebrewer_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n heat_n their_o furnace_n than_o with_o these_o mineral_n coal_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n as_o water_n increase_v their_o flame_n but_o oil_n put_v it_o out_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fire_n or_o smoke_n
the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o 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hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
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city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o 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the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o warlike_a and_o very_o populous_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v 40000._o fight_a man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n be_v bansa_n which_o now_o they_o call_v citta_o de_fw-fr s._n saluador_n all_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n especial_o about_o the_o island_n loanda_n where_o also_o they_o catch_v abundance_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o breed_v the_o pearl_n these_o they_o do_v use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exchange_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o here_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o coin_n neither_o do_v they_o much_o esteem_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d parua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n whâ—n_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o 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of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o be_v augusta_n here_o philip_n who_o consort_n and_o fellow_n helper_n be_v peter_n and_o john_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n actor_n 8.5_o samaria_n be_v speak_v of_o 3._o king_n 18.19_o and_o 4._o king_n 6.7.10.17_o sarepta_n a_o melt_a house_n a_o refine_n or_o cleanse_v house_n for_o the_o sidonian_n which_o first_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o glass_n here_o first_o erect_v and_o build_v their_o furnace_n or_o glass_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n which_o rage_v and_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o judaea_n elias_n by_o the_o providence_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o together_o with_o her_o son_n preserve_v from_o famine_n and_o death_n 3._o king_n 18._o moreover_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o s._n matth._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o chanaanite_n woman_n that_o beseech_v christ_n to_o heal_v her_o daughter_n sichem_n or_o sechem_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n go_v present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
octavianus_fw-la augustus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o pliny_n testify_v divide_v this_o country_n into_o eleven_o shire_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o rubeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ravenna_n say_v into_o seventeen_fw-mi or_o into_o eighteen_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o diaconus_fw-la his_o history_n of_o lombardy_n aelianus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v beautify_v in_o his_o time_n with_o 1197._o city_n this_o be_v that_o same_o country_n which_o when_o word_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o caius_n attilius_n regulus_n be_v consul_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o foreign_a aid_n yea_o and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n muster_v 80000._o horseman_n and_o 700000._o footman_n polybius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n the_o trained-man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 700000._o fotman_n and_o 70000._o horseman_n pliny_n make_v these_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o italy_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n oglasa_n monte_fw-la di_fw-fr christo_fw-la or_o januti_n planar_n a_o vrgon_fw-la gorgona_n capraria_n aegilium_fw-la gilio_n dianium_n moenaria_n melora_n columbaria_n venaria_n chia_n or_o elba_n planasia_n planosa_n astura_n stora_n palmaria_n palmarola_n sinonia_n pontiae_n pandataria_n palmaia_n prochyta_n prosida_n aenaria_n ischia_n megaris_n ovo_fw-la caprea_n capri_n or_o campanella_n leucothea_n licoso_n cuniculariae_n sanguenares_n or_o two_o island_n one_o call_v bizze_n the_o other_o speragia_fw-la herculis_fw-la insula_fw-la asinaria_fw-la enosis_n s._n pierro_n ficaria_n serpentaria_fw-la beleride_v tauro_n and_o vacca_n callodes_n hera_n lutra_n leucatia_n pontia_n ponzo_n iscia_n ithacesia_n praca_n brace_n and_o turrecula_fw-la and_o vlyssis_fw-la spelunca_fw-la to_o these_o i_o add_v the_o aeoliae_n merleiae_n parthenope_n palmosa_n or_o betente_fw-la diomedeae_n the_o trimite_n calypson_n and_o d_o oscoron_n together_o with_o the_o electride_n which_o i_o find_v recite_v and_o name_v in_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n italiae_fw-la veteris_fw-la specimen_fw-la ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n vespasiani_n aug._n ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n antonini_n pii_fw-la aug._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la decennali_fw-la evulgabat_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n italy_n of_o the_o gauls_n this_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v gallia_n for_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v extend_v the_o border_n of_o gallia_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n eastward_o even_o to_o the_o river_n rubicon_n runcone_n or_o rugoso_fw-la therefore_o the_o alps_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n this_o they_o call_v transalpina_n and_o gallia_n ulterior_fw-la gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o 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ariminium_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 28._o book_n of_o livy_n decade_n except_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_a silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n celtes_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n eridanus_n or_o po._n in_o this_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o tacitus_n name_v the_o most_o flourish_a side_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o shire_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o augustus_n this_o self_n same_o tract_n be_v of_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n which_o water_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o gallia_n transpadana_n and_o cispadana_n gallia_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o gallia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po._n this_o late_a cispadana_n alone_o in_o ptolemey_n do_v contain_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v togata_fw-la under_o this_o division_n be_v the_o ligures_n comprehend_v who_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o ancient_a writer_n 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with_o many_o pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n and_o have_v have_v in_o it_o twelve_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n so_o build_v and_o seat_v that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o convenient_o or_o maintenance_n and_o provision_n for_o to_o live_v gallant_o as_o plutarch_n do_v witness_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n the_o same_o also_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v who_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a and_o as_o in_o delta_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n the_o river_n nilus_n so_o here_o po_n do_v empty_a itself_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o river_n po_n as_o strabo_n say_v do_v water_n this_o plain_a make_v it_o fertile_a and_o also_o distinguish_v it_o by_o many_o most_o fruitful_a hill_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a part_n this_o be_v that_o river_n which_o antiquity_n call_v eridanus_n famous_a for_o the_o poetical_a or_o fabulous_a story_n of_o phaethon_n virgil_n call_v it_o the_o king_n of_o rivers_n claudian_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o oloriferus_n the_o swanne-bearing_a stream_n pliny_n name_v it_o auriferum_n the_o golden_a stream_n and_o moreover_o say_v that_o for_o clearness_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o vesulus_n veso_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o the_o alps_n where_o first_o arise_v out_o of_o many_o small_a fountain_n it_o draw_v to_o head_n then_o hide_v itself_o or_o run_v underneath_o the_o ground_n for_o many_o furlong_n together_o at_o last_o rise_v again_o not_o far_o from_o forum-vibij_a or_o vibi_n forum_n from_o thence_o many_o huge_a lake_n empty_v tnemselue_n into_o it_o accompany_v with_o thirty_o other_o river_n it_o unlade_v itself_o by_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o hadriaticke_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v so_o swift_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o force_v back_o the_o billow_n and_o tide_n it_o keep_v his_o own_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o pomponius_n speak_v make_v the_o water_n fresh_a and_o potable_a amid_o the_o brackish_a surge_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o in_o the_o ligurian_a language_n it_o be_v name_v bodincus_fw-la that_o be_v as_o scepsius_n there_o do_v interpret_v it_o bottomless_a in_o these_o quarter_n among_o other_o the_o gaul_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v who_o first_o of_o all_o mortal_a man_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o capitol_n only_o be_v preserve_v untouched_a this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n junius_n mauricus_n retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n much_o of_o that_o ancient_a frugality_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o straboes_n geography_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n history_n you_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o large_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o venice_n a_o shire_n of_o this_o province_n read_v cassiodore_n in_o the_o
to_o be_v a_o tripolis_n the_o fountain_n arethusa_n the_o lake_n palicus_n the_o mount_n aetna_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o the_o notorious_a harlot_n lais._n beside_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n which_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o solinus_n trogus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n antigonus_n de_fw-fr mirab._n l._n and_o achilles_n statius_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o love_n item_n statue_n costly_a image_n for_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o great_a estimation_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o verres_n athenaeus_n commend_v high_o the_o cheese_n dove_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o garment_n of_o sicilia_n antigonus_n write_v that_o the_o cactos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o theophrastus_n affirm_v upon_o which_o if_o a_o stag_n shall_v tread_v and_o prick_v his_o foot_n his_o bone_n will_v yield_v no_o sound_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v naught_o to_o make_v pipe_n of_o here_o also_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v find_v the_o smaragde_v a_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o coral_n be_v get_v by_o such_o as_o do_v seek_v for_o it_o julius_n pollux_n do_v write_v that_o this_o island_n have_v at_o first_o no_o hare_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o anaxilas_n rhegnius_n the_o sicilian_a sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o this_o i_o will_v on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v also_o call_v ausonium_n mare_n and_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v another_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n near_o to_o peloponnesus_n call_v sicilia_n as_o stephanus_n report_v the_o isle_n naxus_n nicsia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o the_o aegean_a or_o archipelago_n pliny_n say_v be_v sometime_o name_v sicilia_n minor_a sicilia_n the_o less_o pausanias_n also_o speak_v of_o sicilia_n a_o little_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o athens_n in_o greece_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o name_n as_o capitolinus_n have_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o perlinax_n the_o emperor_n but_o these_o be_v by-matter_n nor_o so_o direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n diverse_a adage_n proverb_n or_o by-word_n have_v spring_v from_o hence_o as_o siculissare_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v sullen_a or_o tetchie_a siculum_n mare_n the_o sicilian_a sea_n mean_v that_o which_o be_v dangerous_a siculus_n mile_n a_o sicilian_a soldier_n that_o be_v a_o mercenary_a or_o stipendiary_a siculae_fw-la gerrae_fw-la and_o incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la cupiens_fw-la vitare_fw-la charybdim_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n that_o labour_v to_o shun_v the_o quick_a sand_n speak_v of_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o escape_v one_o danger_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a but_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_v thou_o may_v read_v erasmus_n his_o chiliades_fw-la siciliae_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la territorij_fw-la syracusani_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la acrillae_n echetla_n magellax_n veteris_fw-la siciliae_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la aut_fw-la prorsus_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la urbes_fw-la acharenses_fw-la acra_n adrÿie_o amathe_v ancÿrg_n arbelo_n artacia_n aterium_fw-la atina_n bucinija_n calauria_fw-la caulonia_n chimaera_n comitianum_fw-la crastue_n cronidas_n qui_fw-la philippi_fw-la cijdonia_n didÿme_fw-la eggÿna_fw-la elerii_n emporium_n ergetium_n erÿce_n exagyios_n halentina_n hippana_n que_fw-fr et_fw-fr ipana_n homotÿles_fw-fr jaetia_n a_o jetas_n ichana_n indara_o lichindus_n megarsus_fw-la miscera_n morgÿna_fw-la nacona_n noae_n a_o fortè_fw-la nooeni_fw-la nonÿmna_n ochÿra_n omphace_n piacus_n pirina_fw-la plinte_n propalae_fw-la prostropaea_n sinoessa_n stilpe_n talaria_fw-la arces_fw-la cype_n eizelos_n elavia_n eucarpia_n motÿlae_n vici_fw-la paradisus_fw-la montes_n atulirius_n torgium_n flwii_n achates_n danÿrias_n elysius_n hypas_n pachisus_n rhÿacus_n triopala_n regiones_fw-la aphannae_n craserium_fw-la epiora_fw-la pelagonia_n rhybdus_fw-la stagna_n gonusa_n gelonium_n populi_n loestienses_n etini_fw-la chalcides_n herbulenses_n icilienses_n letini_n timaei_fw-la loca_fw-la ambicas_n apollinis_n ref_o achillaeum_fw-la cabala_n chalie_n refug_n cÿmba_fw-la cronium_n draxum_fw-la hipponium_n italicum_fw-la mela_n mergana_n mesopotanium_fw-la plaga_fw-la micite_fw-la gorgium_n nomae_fw-la phaedae_fw-la rhÿacus_fw-la saturni_n fan_n senis_fw-la scritaea_n dacia_n and_o moesia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dacia_n the_o greek_n call_v daci_n the_o latin_n getae_n as_o pliny_n dion_n stephanus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v this_o also_o cottiso_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v confirm_v who_o suetonius_n name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n horace_n call_v he_o dacum_n a_o dake_n item_n jornandes_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n indifferent_o call_v they_o daci_n or_o gothi_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o herodotus_n and_o the_o writer_n about_o that_o age_n have_v general_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scythae_n scythian_n to_o who_o also_o the_o foresay_a jornandes_n do_v whole_o assent_v and_o agree_v item_n the_o abovenamed_a stephanus_n name_v they_o daos_n and_o strabo_n davos_n dace_n or_o daw_n who_o notwithstanding_o make_v this_o distinction_n between_o they_o that_o the_o getae_n be_v those_o which_o be_v seat_v far_o eastward_o the_o daci_n those_o which_o dwell_v more_o into_o the_o west_n notwithstanding_o they_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n namely_o the_o duche_n tongue_n use_v also_o by_o the_o thracian_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o pliny_n and_o jornandes_n moreover_o arrianus_n write_v that_o the_o getae_n be_v also_o call_v apathonizontes_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o out_o of_o herodotus_n first_o book_n to_o be_v write_v athanatizontes_n as_o who_o say_v immortal_a for_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o die_v but_o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n go_v present_o unto_o one_o zamolxis_n a_o saint_n or_o idol_n which_o they_o especial_o worship_v and_o adore_v but_o of_o this_o their_o saint_n and_o ceremony_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o say_a author_n suidas_n show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n these_o people_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patzinacitae_n that_o those_o dake_n do_v inhabit_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_n danubius_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o mount_v haemus_n i_o do_v find_v record_v by_o dion_n who_o i_o do_v perceive_v under_o that_o name_n to_o contain_v also_o the_o moesi_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o dake_n be_v often_o translate_v afterward_o into_o these_o moesiaes_n therefore_o saint_n paullinus_n for_o that_o reason_n make_v this_o same_o dacia_n twofold_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o return_n of_o nicetas_n in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la getae_n currunt_fw-la &_o uterque_fw-la dacus_n the_o getes_n in_o troop_n do_v throng_n both_o dake_n they_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o two_o daciaes_n but_o of_o the_o moesiaes_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o place_n we_o have_v assign_v to_o the_o true_a dacia_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o bound_n ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o geographer_n make_v to_o be_v the_o river_n donaw_v danubius_n teissa_n tibiscus_n or_o pathissus_n as_o pliny_n name_v it_o pruth_n hierasus_n and_o the_o mount_n carpates_n jornandes_n this_o country_n man_n bear_v say_v that_o the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o this_o dacia_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v the_o roxolani_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o tamazites_n zyges_n i_o will_v rather_o read_v move_v so_o to_o think_v by_o likeliehood_n and_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o also_o by_o the_o diverse_a read_n of_o another_o copy_n which_o have_v taziges_fw-ge a_o word_n no_o where_o else_o find_v upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o sarmatae_n and_o the_o bastarnae_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n donaw_n danubius_n this_o dacia_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v overagainst_a moesia_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v be_v enclose_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o have_v only_o two_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o one_o by_o bontas_n rotteothurn_n and_o tabae_n bross_n xiphiline_n i_o think_v call_v this_o late_a taphae_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o this_o add_v succorum_fw-la angustias_fw-la the_o strait_n of_o turkzuest_n by_o the_o town_n succi_n aurelius_n victor_n eutropius_n marcellinus_n comes_n the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n and_o the_o miscellan_n story_n do_v divide_v this_o country_n into_o two_o province_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o ripensis_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o which_o lazius_n be_v one_o that_o to_o those_o do_v add_v a_o three_o call_v alpestris_n upon_o what_o ground_n and_o proof_n i_o know_v not_o vannianum_fw-la regnum_fw-la of_o which_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n do_v speak_v be_v as_o seem_v here_o about_o this_o be_v proper_o that_o province_n
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arae_n philenorum_fw-la all_o along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v by_o ship_n conquer_v all_o spain_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o pyreny_n mountain_n so_o that_o appian_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v deem_v the_o empire_n and_o command_n of_o this_o city_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o far-commanding_a greek_n or_o wealth_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o brave_a persian_a which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o one_o to_o justify_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n two_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n for_o this_o man_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n command_v in_o africa_n alone_o three_o hundred_o city_n and_o itself_o contain_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n daily_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o item_n scipio_n have_v conquer_v this_o city_n transport_v from_o thence_o unto_o rome_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n of_o this_o city_n which_o as_o long_o 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quam_fw-la caelestis_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la funditus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la for_o viam_fw-la i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o author_n do_v write_v etiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o aedem_fw-la or_o templum_fw-la as_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o pertinax_n do_v call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o chapel_n temple_n or_o church_n furthermore_o of_o this_o caelestis_fw-la dea_fw-la heavenly_a goddess_n as_o capitolinus_n in_o macrinus_n and_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o celsus_n tyrannus_fw-la do_v call_v she_o a_o goddess_n peculiar_a to_o africa_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a author_n aelianus_n write_v that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v venus_n urania_n that_o be_v heavenly_a venus_n caelestis_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v of_o julia_n soëmia's_n s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v speak_v of_o the_o 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be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o this_o
in_o his_o 5._o book_n they_o have_v no_o image_n carve_v and_o make_v by_o art_n of_o man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n to_o express_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o tapr_v upward_o almost_o in_o manner_n of_o that_o geometrical_a body_n which_o the_o mathematician_n do_v call_v conus_fw-la the_o sicyonij_n citizen_n of_o sicyona_n city_n in_o peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n write_v do_v make_v their_o jupiter_n milichius_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o taper_n the_o semni_n a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n in_o india_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v do_v adore_v and_o do_v religious_a service_n to_o a_o pyramid_n hither_o peradventure_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o profane_a sacrament_n mention_v by_o firmicus_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o under_o this_o forename_a figure_n doubtless_o do_v mean_a to_o express_v some_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esta_fw-es the_o chaldee_n call_v the_o fire_n also_o be_v express_v in_o this_o form_n who_o temple_n be_v build_v round_o and_o taper_v upward_o all_o which_o do_v come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boss_n vmbilicus_fw-la or_o that_o geometrical_a body_n call_v by_o they_o conus_fw-la out_o of_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o ancient_a read_n in_o the_o old_a imprint_v copy_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o have_v vmbilico_fw-la similis_fw-la like_o a_o boss_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o late_a edition_n set_v out_o the_o other_o day_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v vmbilico_fw-la tenus_fw-la arieti_fw-la similis_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n like_o a_o ram_n but_o all_o these_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o coin_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o author_n which_o have_v of_o purpose_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n moreover_o certain_a nation_n also_o although_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o our_o purpose_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v wont_v to_o attribute_v no_o great_a beauty_n to_o their_o god_n for_o arnobius_n write_v that_o the_o scythian_n for_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o their_o god_n do_v use_v a_o skene_n or_o short_a sword_n the_o thespij_n citizen_n of_o thespia_n a_o city_n in_o boetia_n in_o greece_n do_v adore_v and_o do_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o bough_n of_o progne_n the_o roman_n for_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n as_o some_o think_v to_o a_o spear_n the_o samij_fw-la do_v reverence_v a_o well_o for_o juno_n and_o the_o carij_fw-la a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a piece_n of_o timber_n for_o diana_n pausanias_n witness_v that_o the_o sicyonij_n honour_v diana_n paetroa_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o column_n or_o rude_a pillar_n rough_a and_o unpolished_a maximus_fw-la tyrius_n report_v that_o 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that_o isis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o dea_n pessinuntia_n be_v and_o this_o the_o same_o that_o cybele_n so_o that_o pharia_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o aegyptia_n understand_v thereby_o isis_n of_o egypt_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n make_v mention_n of_o pharia_n isis_n pausanias_n in_o his_o achaica_n write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n general_o practise_v by_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o worship_v rude_a and_o unpolished_a stone_n for_o their_o god_n item_n herodotus_n in_o clio_n do_v writnesse_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o make_v any_o image_n to_o rear_v any_o temple_n or_o to_o build_v any_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n we_o read_v also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n never_o to_o make_v any_o image_n portraiture_n or_o picture_n of_o their_o god_n at_o all_o for_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o syrian_n never_o make_v any_o similitude_n or_o temple_n to_o their_o god_n carmel_n only_o they_o build_v he_o a_o altar_n and_o do_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o german_n do_v make_v no_o similitude_n of_o their_o god_n nor_o do_v ever_o attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o shape_n and_o feature_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n and_o moreover_o he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v see_v they_o only_o in_o their_o devotion_n strabo_n say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v neither_o erect_a image_n nor_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n silius_n italicus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o hercules_n at_o calais_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la effigy_n simulacráue_fw-la nota_fw-la deorum_fw-la may_v ite_z locum_fw-la &_o saâ—ro_fw-la implevere_a timore_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o varro_n tell_v the_o tale_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o do_v worship_v their_o god_n without_o any_o image_n or_o idol_n at_o all_o and_o indeed_o pliny_n plain_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o 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cyrenean_o do_v at_o delphos_n dedicate_v their_o god_n ammon_n sit_v in_o a_o waggon_n vehiculum_fw-la the_o interpreter_n call_v sic_fw-la bona_fw-la posteritas_fw-la romana_fw-la scilicet_fw-la puppim_fw-la formavit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la hospitis_fw-la adventum_fw-la testificata_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o roman_n old_a for_o love_n do_v make_v this_o ship_n of_o pure_a brass_n to_o testify_v that_o this_o their_o god_n a_o far_o bear_v stranger_n be_v this_o ovid_n in_o this_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o roman_a god_n janus_n so_o that_o what_o the_o roman_n mean_v by_o this_o their_o ship_n puppis_fw-la that_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o pinnace_n or_o waggon_n navigium_fw-la or_o vehiculum_fw-la moreover_o among_o the_o german_n also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o he_o call_v castum_fw-la nemus_fw-la in_o which_o there_o
a_o altar_n in_o caledonia_n mention_v by_o solinus_n a_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o write_v in_o greek_a letter_n there_o consecrate_v and_o dedicate_v to_o some_o god_n who_o gracious_a favour_n he_o have_v large_o taste_v of_o in_o this_o his_o journey_n of_o asciburgium_n a_o city_n build_v by_o he_o as_o tacitus_n write_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o of_o a_o altar_n there_o consecrate_v to_o his_o service_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o feign_v and_o mere_a fable_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o do_v strong_o prove_v and_o indeed_o aulus_n gellius_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n show_v that_o long_o since_o this_o voyage_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v doubt_v of_o and_o call_v in_o question_n videlicet_fw-la they_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o ulysses_n wander_v through_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o aristarchus_n will_v have_v it_o or_o whether_o he_o never_o go_v out_o 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wise_a seneca_n in_o the_o 88_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n call_v it_o angustum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o errorem_fw-la longum_fw-la a_o short_a journey_n but_o long_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o turne-againes_a before_o it_o be_v end_v but_o because_o it_o be_v also_o before_o i_o by_o the_o learned_a john_n brodey_n a_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o quick_a conceit_n account_v for_o a_o mere_a fable_n i_o will_v here_o out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o miscellanea_fw-la set_v down_o his_o opinion_n in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o they_o say_v he_o who_o think_v that_o ulysses_n ever_o sail_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v that_o their_o opinion_n out_o of_o this_o verse_n of_o homer_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o thou_o shall_v by_o ship_n have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n sea_n of_o which_o opinion_n although_o i_o do_v find_v the_o learned_a strabo_n to_o be_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o free_o propose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a what_o i_o do_v think_v of_o the_o same_o when_o i_o do_v consider_v the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n of_o erythraei_n sive_fw-la rubri_fw-la maris_fw-la periplus_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la arriano_n descriptus_fw-la nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la abrah_n ortelio_n ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la delineatus_fw-la vlyssis_fw-la errores_fw-la ex_fw-la conatib_n geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la annonis_fw-la periplus_n cum_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantia_n privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1597._o ulysses_n ship_n describe_v by_o homer_n to_o be_v open_a without_o deck_v and_o hatch_n i_o do_v perceive_v they_o to_o have_v be_v much_o too_o weak_a and_o too_o low_a to_o abide_v the_o billow_n and_o storm_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o for_o three_o month_n of_o the_o year_n galley_n and_o tall_a ship_n well_o and_o strong_o build_v of_o the_o best_a timber_n and_o well_o season_v can_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o astypyrgium_n or_o asciburgium_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o be_v build_v by_o ulysses_n as_o some_o man_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n it_o be_v extreme_a madness_n for_o if_o one_o will_v pass_v the_o spanish_a french_a and_o english_a sea_n and_o then_o at_o length_n to_o return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n on_o god_n name_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o build_v and_o erect_v altar_n he_o have_v need_n have_v a_o navy_n of_o many_o tall_a ship_n strong_o build_v &_o well_o appoint_v he_o must_v not_o think_v to_o do_v it_o with_o one_o little_a bark_n or_o rot_a barge_n row_v to_o &_o fro_o with_o oar_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o vlyssipo_n and_o of_o other_o famous_a monument_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v in_o portugal_n what_o then_o whether_o that_o any_o thing_n of_o ulysses_n his_o do_v be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v or_o ever_o be_v i_o great_o doubt_v and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o this_o ulysses_n who_o life_n &_o famous_a act_n homer_n do_v describe_v i_o flat_o deny_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a to_o believe_v that_o as_o we_o do_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o herculess_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n more_o vlyssess_v then_o one_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n seem_v very_o probable_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o brodey_n to_o those_o argument_n of_o his_o i_o add_v first_o that_o odyssopolis_n be_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o the_o historia_fw-la miscella_fw-la describe_v to_o be_v near_o pontus_n in_o asia_n and_o who_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o name_v of_o this_o our_o odyssus_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o ulysses_n and_o see_v that_o i_o do_v see_v that_o homer_n himself_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o one_o place_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o do_v put_v in_o or_o land_v in_o all_o this_o his_o travail_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v that_o this_o notable_a poet_n do_v not_o only_o in_o this_o verse_n but_o even_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o by_o the_o ocean_n poetical_o mean_v the_o sea_n for_o example_n near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n &_o ni_fw-fr the_fw-fr beginning_n of_o the_o 11._o assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o inferi_n present_o homer_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o ocean_n but_o you_o will_v say_v he_o enter_v the_o ocean_n near_o wherabout_o the_o cimmerij_fw-la do_v dwell_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n true_a but_o where_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v these_o cimmerij_fw-la dwell_v no_o where_o sure_o but_o in_o italy_n within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o i_o will_v circeia_n &_o be_v return_v from_o thence_o he_o buri_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o body_n of_o elpenor_n the_o body_n i_o mean_v after_o so_o many_o month_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a so_o many_o year_n for_o those_o navigation_n in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o much_o further_o about_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o thesaurus_fw-la at_o the_o word_n ophir_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n within_o sight_n of_o land_n corrupt_v or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a turn_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n or_o quite_o consume_v to_o nothing_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v again_o object_v with_o ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tristium_fw-la who_o say_v that_o illius_fw-la pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la ficta_fw-la laborum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o most_o part_n of_o ulysses_n toil_n be_v forge_v in_o poet_n brain_n and_o say_v that_o this_o whole_a history_n and_o not_o only_o this_o navigation_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a tale_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o story_n except_o this_o part_n of_o his_o navigation_n by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n only_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a and_o nothing_o in_o it_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o voyage_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n i_o have_v state_v the_o long_a lest_o the_o reader_n may_v suspect_v that_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n it_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o this_o our_o map_n now_o let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v go_v on_o forward_o with_o our_o intend_a journey_n ulysses_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n aeaea_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o hostess_n circe_n by_o who_o have_v keep_v with_o she_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o beget_v his_o son_n telegonus_n he_o go_v his_o way_n safe_a and_o
sound_a for_o mercury_n have_v give_v he_o the_o herb_n moly_n so_o the_o god_n do_v call_v it_o a_o sure_a antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o sirenum_fw-la insulae_fw-la the_o mirmaides_n island_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n fanum_n minerva_fw-la in_o campania_n in_o italy_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o this_o tract_n also_o videlicet_fw-la in_o lucania_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_v he_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o draco_n sacellum_fw-la draconis_fw-la one_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o his_o voyage_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o length_n land_v at_o tenessa_n a_o city_n of_o the_o bruttij_fw-la isacius_n upon_o lycophronfals_o write_v that_o he_o land_v in_o england_n mistake_v britannos_fw-la for_o bruttios_n or_o ignorant_o confound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o pausanias_n have_v leave_v record_v item_n suidas_n out_o of_o pausanias_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o here_o one_o of_o the_o sailor_n do_v ravish_v a_o virgin_n and_o for_o that_o vild_a act_n be_v by_o the_o townsman_n stone_v to_o death_n near_o to_o this_o town_n the_o chapel_n of_o politas_fw-la fanum_n politae_fw-la one_o of_o ulysses_n consort_n by_o strabo_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v stand_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v likely_a out_o of_o pliny_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n ithaceiae_n or_o as_o otherwise_o they_o be_v call_v ulysses_n specula_fw-la that_o be_v ulysses_n beacon_n or_o lantern_n from_o hence_o set_v forward_o and_o wary_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a scylla_n and_o charybdis_n although_o not_o altogether_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o company_n he_o come_v again_o into_o trinacria_n or_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n insula_fw-la solis_fw-la twice_o as_o horace_n say_v or_o as_o ausonius_n write_v often_o lose_v his_o way_n and_o fail_v of_o his_o course_n where_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v asleep_a some_o of_o his_o company_n kill_v certain_a sheep_n of_o sol_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n out_o of_o his_o flock_n which_o as_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o civil_a war_n write_v do_v feed_v near_o artemisium_n a_o town_n in_o sicilia_n which_o barrius_n at_o this_o day_n think_v to_o be_v call_v agatha_n for_o which_o their_o villainy_n and_o foul_a act_n commit_v by_o they_o they_o be_v all_o cast_v away_o and_o sink_v ulysses_n himself_o alone_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n escape_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o isle_n ogygia_n where_o he_o dwell_v seven_o year_n as_o homer_n write_v or_o six_o year_n as_o ovid_n testify_v or_o ten_o year_n as_o servius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v with_o the_o nymph_n calypso_n by_o who_o he_o gate_n his_o son_n auson_n after_o all_o this_o build_v a_o ship_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o ship_v himself_o 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