city_n be_v seat_v upon_o mountain_n yet_o low_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mount_n zion_n on_o the_o same_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v many_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o other_o famous_a house_n there_o which_o be_v now_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o old_a enclose_v within_o they_o and_o that_o the_o city_n extend_v somewhat_o further_o towards_o the_o south_n than_o now_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o know_a valley_n and_o those_o valley_n with_o high_a mountain_n as_o this_o extent_n can_v not_o be_v great_a jerusalem_n be_v of_o old_a call_v moria_n where_o they_o write_v that_o adam_n be_v create_v of_o red_a earth_n &_o be_v seat_v upon_o mount_n moriah_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o towards_o the_o northwest_n be_v mount_n caluery_n where_o they_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o where_o without_o doubt_n our_o saviour_n christ_n suffer_v and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n be_v after_o call_v salem_n and_o three_o jebus_n and_o four_a jerusalem_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n have_v name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o do_v never_o see_v of_o red_a and_o black_a stone_n more_o than_o a_o elle_fw-fr long_a and_o about_o half_a a_o elle_fw-fr broad_a i_o call_v they_o stately_a for_o the_o antiquity_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o much_o excel_v the_o roman_a wall_n i_o number_v seven_o gate_n the_o first_o of_o damascus_n of_o old_a call_v the_o gate_n of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o second_o of_o saint_n stephen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_v bring_v in_o that_o way_n the_o three_o the_o golden_a gate_n also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v shut_v and_o brick_v up_o the_o four_o the_o gate_n of_o presentation_n on_o the_o southside_n lead_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n but_o at_o this_o day_n shutup_a the_o five_o sterquilinea_n also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n so_o call_v of_o the_o filth_n there_o carry_v out_o the_o six_o the_o gate_n of_o zion_n also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n near_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n zion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o this_o gate_n have_v be_v new_o build_v the_o seven_o of_o joppa_n towards_o the_o west_n also_o new_o build_v in_o general_n the_o gate_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o fortify_v only_o as_o it_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o christian_n who_o enter_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o joppa_n they_o have_v brag_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o plant_v great_a ordinance_n upon_o it_o and_o howsoever_o the_o city_n seem_v strong_a enough_o against_o sudden_a tumult_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o a_o christian_a army_n well_o furnish_v neither_o do_v the_o turk_n trust_v to_o their_o fort_n but_o to_o their_o force_n in_o field_n the_o house_n here_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v build_v of_o flint_n stone_n very_o low_a only_o one_o story_n high_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v plain_a and_o plaster_v and_o have_v battlement_n almost_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o chamber_n under_o this_o plaster_a floor_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o sunset_n walk_v eat_v and_o sleep_v upon_o the_o say_a plastred_a floor_n where_o as_o they_o walk_v each_o one_o may_v see_v their_o neighbour_n sleep_v in_o bed_n or_o eat_v at_o table_n but_o as_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o can_v scarce_o endure_v to_o wear_v linen_n hose_n so_o when_o the_o siren_n or_o dew_n fall_v at_o night_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o door_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o or_o else_o fling_v some_o garment_n over_o their_o head_n and_o with_o this_o dew_n of_o the_o night_n all_o the_o field_n be_v moisten_v the_o fall_n of_o rain_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o these_o part_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o in_o this_o place_n particular_o happen_v only_o about_o the_o month_n of_o october_n about_o which_o time_n it_o fall_v sometime_o with_o great_a force_n by_o whole_a pale_n full_a the_o house_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v build_v with_o arch_n into_o the_o street_n under_o which_o they_o walk_v dry_a and_o cover_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o like_o wife_n the_o house_n be_v build_v in_o that_o sort_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o show_v the_o house_n of_o herod_n in_o both_o which_o place_n the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n the_o street_n be_v raise_v for_o those_o that_o walk_v on_o foot_n lie_v low_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o jade_a ass_n in_o other_o part_n the_o city_n lie_v uninhabited_a there_o be_v only_a monasteriesof_n diverse_a christian_a sect_n with_o their_o garden_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o waste_a place_n and_o heap_n of_o flint_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o low_a build_n of_o they_o some_o street_n seem_v rather_o ruin_n then_o dwell_v house_n to_o he_o that_o look_v on_o they_o near_o hand_n but_o to_o they_o who_o behold_v the_o city_n from_o eminent_a place_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o most_o pleasant_a mount_n olivet_n abound_v with_o olive_n and_o the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o mountain_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o more_o special_o of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o be_v build_v with_o elevate_v glòbe_n cover_v with_o brass_n or_o such_o glister_a mettle_n promise_v much_o more_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o beholder_n eye_n than_o indeed_o it_o have_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n contain_v some_o two_o or_o three_o italian_a mile_n all_o the_o citizen_n be_v either_o tailor_n shoemaker_n cook_n or_o smith_n which_o smith_n make_v their_o key_n and_o lock_n not_o of_o iron_n but_o of_o wood_n and_o in_o general_a poor_a rascal_n people_n mingle_v of_o the_o scum_n of_o diverse_a nation_n partly_o arabian_n partly_o moores_n partly_o the_o base_a inhabitant_n of_o neighbour_n country_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o people_n all_o the_o adjoin_v territory_n be_v likewise_o inhabit_v the_o jew_n in_o turkey_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o red_a hat_n and_o be_v practical_a do_v live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o come_v to_o this_o city_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n that_o hate_v they_o and_o which_o shall_v have_v no_o traffic_n if_o the_o christian_a monastery_n be_v take_v away_o final_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o crucify_v our_o lord_n glad_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o use_v christian_n despiteful_o they_o esteem_v we_o prince_n because_o we_o wear_v glove_n and_o bring_v with_o we_o shirt_n and_o like_o necessary_n though_o otherwise_o we_o be_v most_o poor_o apparel_v yet_o when_o we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o monument_n they_o send_v out_o their_o boy_n to_o scorn_v we_o who_o leap_v upon_o our_o back_n from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o street_n we_o pass_v in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o snatch_v from_o we_o our_o hat_n and_o other_o thing_n while_o their_o father_n be_v no_o less_o ready_a to_o do_v we_o all_o injury_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v silent_o and_o with_o incredible_a patience_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v sick_a and_o carry_v into_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o like_a rascal_n when_o he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n a_o friend_n who_o then_o be_v return_v into_o europe_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o he_o will_v command_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o see_v duke_n robert_n carry_v into_o heaven_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o devil_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n now_o follow_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o city_n describe_v and_o first_o the_o small_a line_n draw_v within_o the_o present_a wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n show_v the_o old_a wall_n thereof_o before_o mount_n caluery_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o christian_a king_n for_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n this_o line_n be_v only_o imaginary_a 1_o mount_v zion_n without_o the_o wall_n for_o part_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o enclose_v with_o they_o 2_o the_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o pisans_n of_o italy_n while_o yet_o
outside_n of_o the_o earth_n palestina_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o equal_a part_n and_o if_o palestina_n be_v just_a under_o that_o line_n yet_o that_o all_o the_o country_n have_v the_o same_o meridian_n shall_v be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o palestina_n they_o answer_v that_o david_n say_v in_o his_o psalm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v work_v their_o salvation_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o take_v for_o the_o face_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o whereupon_o they_o grow_v angry_a and_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n must_v be_v believe_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o philosopher_n it_o have_v be_v vain_a to_o dispute_v further_o with_o they_o there_o be_v not_o one_o learned_a man_n among_o these_o greek_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n if_o you_o except_o the_o greek_a land_n under_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o learned_a man_n for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o find_v in_o all_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o ottoman_a any_o learned_a greek_a but_o only_o one_o call_v milesius_n who_o be_v after_o make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o greek_n as_o in_o this_o point_n so_o in_o all_o other_o follow_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o also_o believe_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o whereas_o saint_n paul_n say_v let_v the_o bishop_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n etc._n etc._n they_o so_o interpret_v it_o as_o if_o the_o priest_n wife_n die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o marry_v again_o the_o sorian_n be_v so_o call_v of_o syria_n in_o which_o province_n they_o live_v have_v their_o own_o serian_o patriarch_n neither_o can_v they_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o roman_a faith_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o roman_n challenge_v due_a to_o the_o seat_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o they_o say_v rather_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o respect_n saint_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o anttoch_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o many_o thing_n they_o deny_v purgatory_n they_o fast_o four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n they_o permit_v their_o priest_n to_o marry_v they_o use_v the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o their_o divine_a service_n and_o otherwise_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n in_o jerusalem_n church_n they_o keep_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o joseph_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o nicodemus_n and_o in_o the_o city_n they_o keep_v the_o house_n of_o saint_n mark_v note_v with_o the_o figure_n 37._o the_o costi_fw-la be_v egyptian_n dwell_v about_o numidia_n they_o retain_v the_o heresy_n of_o costi_fw-la arrius_n and_o follow_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o abyssine_n this_o i_o write_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o italian_a friar_n who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a these_o in_o the_o church_n keep_v the_o chapel_n wherein_o godfrey_n and_o his_o regal_a family_n lie_v bury_v and_o the_o cave_n under_o mount_n caluerie_n where_o they_o say_v the_o scull_n of_o adam_n lie_v and_o have_v also_o their_o proper_a altar_n upon_o mount_n caluarie_n the_o abyssine_n inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n abisines_n preti-giani_a they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n of_o the_o eunuch_n baptize_v by_o philip_n and_o themselves_o be_v baptize_v not_o only_o with_o water_n but_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n print_v in_o their_o flesh_n with_o hot_a iron_n gather_v that_o fire_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o baptism_n as_o water_n out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n i_o baptise_v you_o with_o water_n but_o he_o shall_v baptise_v you_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o fire_n also_o they_o use_v the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n circumcision_n like_o wary_a notary_n who_o fear_v to_o fail_v in_o their_o assurance_n never_o think_v they_o have_v use_v word_n enough_o yet_o do_v they_o great_o hatë_n the_o jew_n and_o think_v their_o altar_n defile_v if_o they_o do_v but_o look_v upon_o they_o they_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n to_o very_a child_n and_o they_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n except_v the_o frank_n that_o be_v papist_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n when_o they_o sing_v mass_n or_o psalm_n they_o leap_v and_o clap_v their_o hand_n and_o like_o the_o jew_n use_v stage-player_n action_n they_o use_v their_o own_o that_o be_v the_o egyptian_a tongue_n in_o divine_a service_n and_o observe_v a_o lent_n of_o fifty_o day_n at_o one_o time_n do_v great_o maccrate_v their_o body_n in_o the_o church_n they_o keep_v the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o pillar_n where_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v crown_v with_o thornes_n the_o armenian_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o province_n armenta_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o armenian_n they_o call_v their_o chief_a bishop_n catholicon_n who_o they_o reverence_v as_o another_o pope_n they_o disagree_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o rather_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o frank_n yet_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n birth_n but_o fast_o that_o day_n they_o keep_v the_o roman_a lent_n but_o more_o strict_o abstain_v from_o fish_n and_o very_a oil_n which_o they_o use_v for_o butter_n but_o upon_o some_o holiday_n in_o that_o time_n they_o eat_v flesh_n they_o mingle_v no_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v but_o with_o they_o they_o lift_v up_o the_o bread_n yea_o and_o the_o cup_n also_o to_o be_v worship_v of_o old_a with_o reservation_n of_o custom_n they_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o find_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v they_o no_o help_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o quick_o fall_v from_o he_o the_o very_a lay_v man_n be_v shave_v like_o clerk_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o their_o priest_n keep_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o in_o two_o tust_n place_v therein_o great_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n they_o keep_v the_o pillar_n where_o they_o say_v the_o garment_n of_o christ_n be_v part_v and_o lot_n cast_v upon_o his_o coat_n and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v saint_n lame_v be_v behead_v and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n caiphas_n upon_o mount_n zion_n the_o nestorian_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o monk_n nestorius_n who_o infect_v the_o persian_n nestorian_n tartar_n and_o jew_n with_o his_o heresy_n they_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o to_o child_n as_o well_o as_o man_n they_o use_v the_o caldean_a tongue_n in_o divine_a service_n and_o otherwise_o the_o arabian_a in_o the_o church_n they_o keep_v the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o maronites_n inhabit_v phanicia_n and_o the_o mount_n of_o libanus_n and_o they_o use_v the_o syrian_a maronites_n tongue_n in_o their_o divine_a service_n namely_o as_o i_o think_v the_o arabian_a and_o they_o say_v that_o these_o man_n for_o poverty_n be_v late_o flee_v from_o jerusalem_n some_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o ten_o sect_n namely_o the_o lacobite_n name_v of_o jacob_n disciple_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v mingle_v among_o turk_n &_o tartar_n inhabit_v partly_o nubia_n in_o africa_n partly_o the_o province_n of_o india_n i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v any_o such_o at_o my_o be_v there_o neither_o yet_o to_o have_v hear_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o yet_o other_o write_v that_o they_o admit_v circumcision_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n and_o beside_o print_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o some_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o their_o body_n that_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n only_o to_o god_n not_o to_o their_o priest_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n that_o in_o token_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n yea_o to_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n i_o can_v omit_v a_o old_a spanish_a woman_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n live_v there_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n lodge_v every_o night_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o have_v her_o diet_n by_o the_o friar_n alm_n she_o say_v that_o she_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o expiate_v her_o sinnesby_n that_o holy_a pilgrimage_n that_o she_o have_v then_o be_v there_o seven_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v always_o
take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o poor_a gentleman_n and_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o indian_a merchant_n as_o they_o suspect_v this_o house_n call_v lazaretto_n be_v build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o cellar_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o good_n and_o have_v pleasant_a walk_n both_o in_o the_o yard_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o this_o house_n have_v furnish_v i_o with_o a_o bed_n and_o all_o necessary_n and_o for_o the_o seven_o day_n past_a have_v buy_v we_o our_o meat_n in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o will_v likewise_o have_v dress_v but_o that_o my_o servant_n be_v a_o cook_n and_o for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v do_v i_o give_v he_o also_o a_o sequin_n then_o we_o go_v into_o the_o city_n &_o lodge_v with_o a_o italian_a who_o have_v often_o bring_v we_o meat_n and_o necessary_n to_o the_o lazaretto_n and_o with_o he_o myself_o and_o my_o servant_n have_v convenient_a bed_n and_o plentiful_a diet_n for_o which_o i_o pay_v six_o lyre_n each_o day_n but_o the_o horseman_n who_o conduct_v we_o to_o candia_n come_v often_o to_o i_o and_o for_o that_o service_n i_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sequin_n and_o by_o they_o i_o understand_v the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n for_o diet_n so_o as_o all_o the_o candian_o speak_v italian_a aswell_o as_o their_o natural_a greek_a tongae_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o rate_n of_o our_o expense_n to_o be_v excessive_a i_o determine_v to_o hire_v a_o chamber_n and_o to_o buy_v my_o own_o meat_n in_o the_o market_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o english_a merchant_n land_v who_o be_v a_o factor_n to_o buy_v muskedines_n of_o candia_n whereof_o and_o especial_o of_o red_a muskedint_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o this_o island_n and_o this_o merchant_n call_v richard_n darson_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o best_a course_n of_o live_v in_o candia_n have_v hire_v a_o little_a house_n and_o a_o woman_n to_o dress_v his_o meat_n and_o at_o my_o entreaty_n he_o be_v content_a to_o give_v we_o a_o chamber_n in_o his_o house_n and_o to_o hire_v we_o two_o bed_n that_o so_o we_o may_v diet_n together_o where_o he_o use_v we_o very_o courteous_o and_o our_o diet_n be_v as_o plentiful_a as_o before_o at_o a_o far_o low_a rate_n divide_v our_o expense_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o and_o myself_o two_o for_o my_o own_o and_o my_o servant_n diet_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n so_o as_o white_a bread_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v get_v though_o the_o italian_n make_v their_o meal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o bread_n use_v to_o have_v it_o very_o white_a and_o good_a here_o we_o buy_v a_o bocale_n of_o rich_a wine_n contain_v two_o english_a quart_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o lyre_n of_o venice_n a_o pigeon_n for_o 7_o soldi_n a_o partridge_n for_o a_o lyre_n or_o 16_o soldi_n a_o pound_n of_o veal_n for_o 7_o soldi_fw-la of_o mutton_n for_o some_o 5_o soldi_fw-la &_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n for_o a_o small_a price_n the_o beef_n in_o italy_n use_v to_o be_v lean_a and_o be_v seldom_o eat_v and_o such_o beef_n they_o have_v here_o for_o by_o the_o law_n call_v foscherini_n it_o be_v command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v kill_v a_o beef_n till_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o draw_v in_o the_o plough_n and_o to_o do_v like_o service_n here_o i_o pay_v four_o lyre_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o expense_n i_o omit_v for_o brenitie_n sake_n those_o suffice_a to_o give_v a_o passenger_n some_o guess_n at_o what_o rate_n he_o may_v live_v only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o the_o work_n of_o porter_n and_o labour_a man_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o here_o be_v have_v for_o small_a wage_n because_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o they_o abhor_v from_o beg_v so_o as_o one_o soldo_fw-it content_n a_o porter_n for_o bring_v your_o victual_n from_o the_o market_n when_o i_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n i_o make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o and_o i_o have_v now_o former_o set_v down_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o circuit_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o other_o province_n and_o have_v show_v that_o candia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v also_o name_v the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n i_o will_v now_o brief_o add_v that_o this_o island_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o venetian_a garrison_n against_o the_o great_a turk_n to_o who_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v subject_a that_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o red_a muskedines_n where_o with_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v serve_v that_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n of_o oil_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n of_o cane_n of_o sugar_n of_o honey_n of_o cedar_n tree_n of_o all_o colour_a die_n of_o cypress_n tree_n where_o of_o many_o sweet_a smell_a chest_n be_v make_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n neither_o be_v any_o venomous_a beast_n find_v in_o this_o island_n but_o it_o have_v store_n of_o medicinable_a herb_n especial_o upon_o the_o famous_a mountain_n ida._n the_o city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v of_o old_a one_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n forty_o but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v only_o three_o namely_o canea_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n near_o which_o lie_v the_o fort_n sonda_n with_o a_o haven_n capable_a of_o a_o thousand_o galley_n the_o second_o call_v retbino_n by_o the_o italian_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o which_o side_n the_o italian_n add_v a_o four_o city_n call_v settia_n and_o the_o three_o call_v candia_n the_o metropolitan_a candia_n city_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o large_a build_v of_o stone_n with_o a_o low_a roof_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o street_n thereof_o be_v fair_a and_o large_a it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v as_o need_n require_v by_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n from_o this_o city_n a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n lead_v to_o the_o foresay_a cave_n of_o mine_n which_o the_o candian_o call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jupiter_n near_o which_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n ida_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o mountain_n thereof_o and_o it_o abound_v with_o cypress_n tree_n final_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n san_n '_o maria_z ogidietra_n the_o caloiri_n or_o monk_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v unlearned_a and_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o labour_n like_o layman_n assure_v i_o that_o each_o measure_n of_o corn_n sow_v in_o their_o field_n the_o year_n past_a have_v yield_v ninety_o five_o measure_n chap._n four_o of_o my_o journey_n from_o candia_n partly_o by_o land_n partly_o by_o sea_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n pontus_n and_o propontis_n to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o my_o journey_n thence_o by_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o by_o land_n to_o augsburg_n nurnberg_n and_o stand_v in_o germany_n and_o of_o my_o passage_n over_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o of_o my_o journey_n through_o many_o several_a share_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n upon_o monday_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n 20._o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o go_v aboard_o a_o little_a greek_a bark_n load_v with_o muskedines_n and_o with_o ton_n of_o lemon_n juice_n which_o the_o turk_n drink_v like_o nectar_n and_o with_o onion_n and_o ready_a to_o sail_v for_o constantinople_n where_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n five_o zechine_n and_o as_o much_o for_o my_o servant_n the_o night_n follow_v be_v very_o bright_a with_o moonshine_n yet_o we_o stay_v all_o the_o night_n in_o the_o haven_n compass_v with_o wall_n either_o because_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o let_v the_o bark_n go_v forth_o till_o the_o master_n have_v satisfy_v he_o or_o because_o the_o master_n pretend_v that_o cause_n of_o stay_n have_v some_o business_n to_o dispatch_v the_o next_o morning_n early_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n we_o set_v sail_v and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o island_n zantorini_fw-la more_o than_o one_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a zantorini_fw-la from_o candia_n they_o report_v that_o this_o island_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o of_o little_a circuit_n be_v in_o our_o age_n
for_o this_o cause_n they_o say_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n cost_v as_o much_o or_o more_o as_o the_o house_n themselves_o the_o river_n amster_n of_o which_o and_o the_o word_n dam_n the_o city_n be_v name_v run_v from_o the_o south_n through_o three_o lake_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pass_v through_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o city_n have_v five_o gate_n which_o be_v shut_v at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n though_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n be_v far_o from_o they_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o which_o they_o have_v two_o sermon_n each_o second_o day_n and_o four_o on_o sunday_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n but_o add_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o new_a city_n it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o build_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o low_a roof_n show_v antiquity_n they_o have_v two_o almshouse_n call_v gasthausen_n that_o be_v house_n for_o stranger_n which_o be_v of_o old_a monastery_n one_o of_o these_o house_n build_v round_o be_v a_o cloister_n for_o nun_n wherein_o sixty_o bed_n at_o this_o time_n be_v make_v for_o poor_a woman_n disease_v and_o in_o another_o chamber_n thereof_o be_v fifty_o two_o bed_n make_v for_o the_o auxiliary_a shoulder_n of_o england_n be_v hurt_v or_o sick_a and_o in_o the_o three_o room_n be_v eighty_o one_o bed_n make_v for_o the_o hurt_n and_o sick_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o which_o soldier_n and_o sick_a woman_n they_o give_v clean_a sheet_n a_o good_a diet_n and_o necessary_a clothes_n with_o great_a cleanliness_n and_o allow_v they_o physician_n &_o surgeon_n to_o cure_v they_o and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o these_o province_n have_v like_o house_n here_o i_o lodge_v with_o a_o englishman_n and_o pay_v for_o dinner_n and_o supper_n twenty_o stiver_n and_o for_o a_o guest_n invite_v to_o supper_n ten_o stiver_n and_o for_o three_o pint_n or_o chopine_n of_o spanish_a wine_n twenty_o one_o stiver_n from_o amsterdam_n i_o go_v in_o a_o boat_n three_o mile_n to_o harlam_n and_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n four_o stiver_n we_o have_v not_o pass_v far_o from_o amsterdam_n when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o damn_n shut_v out_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o water_n be_v salt_n thus_o far_o though_o the_o ebb_a and_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n tay_n and_o because_o inland_a sea_n show_v little_a ebb_a or_o flow_v our_o boat_n be_v lift_v over_o this_o damn_n by_o rope_n and_o so_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o which_o the_o mariner_n pay_v tribute_n there_o be_v another_o damn_n for_o great_a bark_n and_o as_o by_o these_o dam_n they_o let_v in_o water_n to_o the_o land_n at_o pleasure_n so_o they_o have_v other_o dam_n at_o torgay_n to_o let_v they_o out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o land_n have_v too_o much_o water_n from_o hence_o we_o have_v the_o seashore_n all_o the_o way_n on_o the_o north_n side_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o we_o pass_v be_v fair_a pasture_n part_v with_o ditch_n of_o water_n the_o river_n run_v from_o amsterdam_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n do_v turn_v near_o harlam_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o divide_v the_o city_n which_o on_o all_o side_n be_v compasy_v harlam_n with_o navigable_a water_n on_o the_o north_n side_n near_o the_o gate_n jans-port_n don_n frederick_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alun_n pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o a_o meadow_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n with_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o much_o spoil_v those_o part_n beat_v down_o gentleman_n fair_a house_n dwell_v frequent_o in_o that_o part_n with_o his_o artillery_n play_v into_o this_o street_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v two_o other_o gate_n sayle-port_n and_o cruyse-port_n and_o without_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v very_o fair_a pasture_n but_o there_o be_v no_o river_n nor_o ditch_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o these_o province_n have_v only_o three_o passage_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n one_o between_o rotherodam_n and_o bril_n a_o fort_n of_o zealand_n the_o second_o at_o vlishing_n another_o port_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o three_o from_o amsterdam_n between_o two_o land_n call_v rhe_n fly_v and_o shell_n we_o come_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o harlam_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o the_o gate_n kleine_n holt_n port_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o the_o very_a almshouse_n be_v beat_v down_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a siege_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o wall_n then_o beat_v down_o be_v not_o yet_o rebuilt_a on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o five_o gate_n grote-holt_n port_n the_o street_n whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a next_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n on_o this_o side_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v build_v another_o very_a strong_a wall_n beyond_o it_o of_o earth_n in_o the_o new-street_n be_v the_o house_n for_o exercise_v of_o shoot_v and_o another_o old_a house_n for_o the_o same_o use_n and_o one_o marketplace_n sweet_o shade_v with_o tree_n and_o a_o second_o marketplace_n of_o good_a length_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o cattle_n likewise_o on_o this_o side_n another_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n lay_v and_o destroy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a wood_n of_o which_o the_o gate_n and_o street_n have_v the_o name_n and_o they_o report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o city_n use_v great_a cruelty_n to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o english_a soldier_n the_o history_n witness_v that_o three_o hundred_o be_v behead_v and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o drown_v in_o the_o lake_n call_v harlam-mere_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a pasture_n betweeve_v the_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a be_v the_o fair_a and_o our_o lady_n church_n vulgar_o call_v vnserfraw_a kirk_n be_v the_o next_o in_o beauty_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o holland_n be_v a_o sandy_a down_o in_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o coney_n this_o city_n make_v great_a store_n of_o linen_n clothes_n and_o have_v some_o five_o hundred_o spinster_n in_o it_o the_o water_n here_o as_o most_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v and_o little_a or_o nothing_o move_v be_v subject_a to_o stink_a so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v water_n for_o brew_v by_o boat_n here_o i_o pay_v for_o supper_n and_o my_o part_n of_o wine_n twenty_o stiver_n and_o for_o my_o dinner_n without_o wine_n thirteen_o stiver_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o very_a sweet_a hil_n call_v weligheberg_n whether_o the_o bride_n use_v to_o walk_v and_o there_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n towards_o almer_n be_v another_o hil_n where_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o marketplace_n over_o against_o the_o palace_n they_o show_v the_o house_n of_o one_o laurence_n john_n who_o they_o brag_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o press_n for_o print_v and_o they_o show_v two_o bell_n of_o the_o brass_n of_o corinth_n which_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v from_o pelusium_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n upon_o the_o nile_n from_o harlam_n we_o hire_v a_o waggon_n for_o eight_o stiver_n and_o come_v five_o mile_n in_o five_o hour_n space_n to_o leyden_n our_o waggoner_n bait_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n but_o stay_v leyden_n very_o little_a in_o the_o way_n we_o have_v on_o all_o side_n fair_a pasture_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a of_o harlam_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o sea_n bank_n within_o sight_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o high_a way_n in_o these_o province_n seem_v to_o be_v force_v and_o make_v by_o art_n be_v sandy_a and_o very_a dry_a though_o all_o the_o pasture_n on_o both_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o frequent_a ditch_n of_o water_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o leyden_n the_o man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o waggon_n and_o only_a woman_n may_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o city_n lest_o as_o i_o think_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o load_v wagon_n shall_v break_v the_o brick_n pavement_n of_o the_o street_n hence_o i_o return_v present_o to_o amsterdam_n that_o i_o may_v receive_v money_n send_v i_o by_o exchange_n so_o i_o hire_v a_o waggon_n for_o eight_o stiver_n my_o part_n from_o hence_o to_o harlam_n and_o
parish_n at_o once_o by_o a_o famous_a flood_n be_v within_o less_o than_o 200._o year_n ago_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o witness_n of_o this_o calamity_n diverse_a tower_n far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o appear_v in_o this_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v more_o or_o less_o see_v do_v always_o by_o their_o sad_a spectacle_n put_v the_o passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o woeful_a event_n and_o the_o hollander_n say_v that_o these_o flood_n cause_v the_o rhine_n to_o change_v his_o bed_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o due_a place_n from_o count_n maurice_n his_o camp_n at_o getrudenberg_n i_o fail_v in_o six_o hour_n space_n to_o the_o island_n plate_n and_o at_o midnight_n put_v forth_o again_o fail_v in_o ten_o hour_n space_n to_o the_o island_n tarlot_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n to_o the_o city_n bergenapzome_n where_o bergenapzome_n we_o land_v by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n high_a above_o the_o water_n be_v a_o steeple_n of_o some_o parish_n church_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o say_a deluge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o like_a sad_a remembrance_n in_o this_o inland_a sea_n the_o channel_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n be_v call_v forcemer_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o bank_n many_o strong_a sort_n and_o in_o this_o channel_n lie_v a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v passenger_n from_o the_o border_a enemy_n this_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o be_v scent_v in_o brabant_n and_o have_v many_o castle_n of_o the_o enemy_n lie_v neerert_n and_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o english_a not_o in_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o the_o state_n pay_v as_o ostend_v at_o that_o time_n be_v whereas_o virshing_n and_o brill_n pledge_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o money_n wear_v keep_v by_o english_a garrison_n in_o the_o queen_n pay_n and_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v at_o this_o time_n governor_n of_o this_o city_n at_o out_o entrance_n every_o man_n give_v his_o nameto_o the_o guard_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o west_n side_n many_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v drown_v when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o i_o say_v let_v in_o the_o water_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o those_o part_n which_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o can_v never_o be_v dry_v and_o gain_v again_o on_o this_o side_n i_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o be_v many_o poor_a house_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lute_n neck_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n almost_o of_o a_o round_a form_n make_v the_o whole_a city_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o lute_n on_o this_o side_n be_v three_o strong_a raveling_n and_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o say_a lute_n be_v the_o haven_n in_o the_o channel_n forcemer_n which_o go_v no_o further_a into_o the_o land_n end_v in_o a_o mill_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o ebb_a water_n so_o as_o the_o ditch_n may_v always_o be_v full_a on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o prison_n not_o unpleasant_a for_o situation_n and_o the_o english_a house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o brabant_n between_o the_o gate_n wouldport_n and_o stephenbergport_n which_o be_v both_o strong_o fortify_v the_o river_n some_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n yet_o the_o channel_n be_v stop_v it_o seem_v here_o a_o stand_a water_n rather_o than_o a_o river_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o there_o be_v the_o gate_n boskport_n so_o call_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o word_n bosco_n which_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wood_n for_o on_o this_o side_n without_o the_o gate_n be_v many_o wood_n and_o orchard_n till_o they_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o war_n on_o this_o side_n be_v another_o ravelin_v of_o great_a length_n and_o beyond_o the_o fortification_n lie_v fair_a pasture_n but_o somewhat_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v woudcastle_n scarce_o three_o english_a mile_n distant_a which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o new_a fort_n beyond_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a counterscarp_n compass_v the_o city_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v of_o old_a a_o most_o pleasant_a walk_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o old_a castle_n some_o mile_n distant_a on_o this_o side_n in_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n be_v many_o such_o bird_n as_o i_o say_v to_o be_v at_o dort_n vulgar_o call_v adherne_a much_o esteem_v for_o the_o feather_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o fore_n head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n set_v on_o those_o that_o hurt_n or_o drive_v they_o away_o on_o this_o side_n also_o be_v the_o english_a church_n and_o upon_o this_o and_o the_o east_n side_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o camp_v when_o he_o besiege_v this_o city_n there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n a_o triangular_a market_n place_n and_o from_o the_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n sieve_n raveling_n run_v beyond_o the_o wall_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v of_o old_a the_o church_n have_v a_o very_a high_a steeple_n whence_o the_o watchman_n show_v the_o come_n and_o number_n of_o horseman_n by_o hang_v out_o white_a flag_n and_o of_o foot_n by_o red_a all_o the_o village_n hereabout_o though_o live_v under_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o pay_v contribution_n to_o this_o garrison_n lest_o the_o soldier_n shall_v upon_o advantage_n break_v out_o and_o spoil_v they_o the_o citizen_n live_v of_o mannall_a art_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o garrison_n from_o hence_o i_o sail_v to_o midleburge_n and_o at_o one_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n pass_v in_o seven_o hour_n space_n to_o der-goese_a and_o at_o another_o ebb_n in_o four_o hour_n space_n to_o armaren_n a_o city_n of_o the_o island_n walkern_n belong_v to_o zealand_n and_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n six_o stiver_n from_o hence_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n i_o walk_v on_o foot_n to_o midleburge_n the_o house_n whereof_o be_v stately_a midleburg_n build_v and_o very_o high_a especial_o the_o new_a city_n and_o be_v all_o of_o brick_n as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o as_o be_v the_o house_n of_o vlishing_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v stately_a build_v of_o free_a stone_n yet_o the_o street_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a here_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n five_o stiver_n in_o the_o english_a house_n where_o the_o host_n be_v only_o bind_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o merchant_n and_o such_o gucst_n as_o they_o invite_v yet_o many_o time_n he_o admit_v english_a gentleman_n both_o to_o lodge_v and_o eat_v there_o the_o house_n lie_v in_o the_o street_n longdel_n and_o howsoever_o the_o merchant_n cat_n there_o yet_o they_o hire_v their_o lodging_n scatter_o in_o the_o city_n and_o refuse_v a_o abbey_n which_o the_o senator_n offer_v they_o to_o lodge_v therein_o perhaps_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o in_o any_o civil_a tumult_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v wrong_v if_o they_o shall_v all_o lie_v together_o this_o city_n be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o merchandise_n except_v rhenish_n wine_n for_o which_o by_o old_a privilege_n dorte_n be_v the_o staple_n therefore_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n be_v here_o sell_v much_o more_o cheap_a than_o other_o where_o because_o they_o be_v free_a of_o impost_n in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v great_a imposition_n lay_v on_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o to_o other_o city_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v round_o save_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o building_n of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v unperfect_v make_v it_o to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n though_o the_o plot_n thereof_o be_v round_o come_v from_o armuren_n i_o enter_v on_o this_o east_n side_n by_o a_o very_a fair_a gate_n call_v the_o new_a gate_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o town_n pass_v to_o the_o burse_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o public_a house_n for_o shoot_v the_o wall_n on_o this_o side_n as_o round_o about_o the_o city_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v rather_o adorn_v then_o fortify_v with_o some_o tower_n and_o this_o wall_n be_v double_a upon_o the_o inner_a whereof_o compass_v with_o deep_a ditch_n many_o house_n be_v build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n without_o the_o gate_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o vlishing_n be_v rammakins_n castle_n keep_v by_o english_a soldier_n send_v from_o vlishing_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n because_o the_o channel_n go_v to_o midleburge_n run_v within_o the_o command_n of_o their_o artillery_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n very_o fair_a pasture_n
with_o the_o rich_a porphery_n and_o ophyte_n stone_n and_o the_o marble_n image_n of_o saint_n mark_v and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o fair_a of_o this_o sextary_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o of_o his_o supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o fair_a altar_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n anthony_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o great_a give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v and_o the_o chief_a church_n next_o that_o of_o saint_n mark_v the_o pall_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n and_o the_o brazen_a image_n two_o brazen_a image_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o wal-nut_n three_fw-mi wonderful_o engrave_v another_o altar_n build_v by_o vincent_n morosini_fw-la the_o altar_n of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o her_o image_n the_o altar_n of_o saint_n lutia_n with_o her_o image_n and_o the_o wonderful_a crucifix_n of_o another_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n dell_fw-it gratie_n the_o infinite_a gift_n hang_v up_o there_o upon_o vow_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o pall_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n and_o the_o marble_n stone_n and_o pillar_n and_o the_o brazen_a candlestick_n and_o a_o screen_n of_o brass_n guild_v and_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n mark_v altar_n the_o candlestick_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n curious_o carve_v the_o rare_a image_n and_o arch_a roof_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cratch_n be_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a painter_n titiano_n who_o rare_a image_n also_o the_o friar_n have_v and_o in_o the_o public_a refectory_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o admirable_a picture_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o samson_n and_o especial_o of_o christ_n sup_v with_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n helen_n give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n and_o found_v by_o alexander_n boromeo_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o city_n a_o cross_n of_o inestimable_a value_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n della_fw-it certosa_n the_o monument_n of_o austin_n barbadici_fw-la who_o hearten_v the_o confederate_n to_o fight_v be_v chief_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o and_o while_o he_o live_v by_o fair_a and_o rough_a term_n keep_v the_o league_n unbroken_a which_o present_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n deal_v liro_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o duke_n dominicke_n contarini_n rich_a with_o porphyry_n and_o ophyte_n stone_n and_o a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v so_o full_a a_o spring_n as_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o almshouse_n of_o saint_n lazerus_n be_v build_v for_o leper_n the_o old_a lazereto_o be_v a_o pest-house_n where_o the_o prior_n and_o physician_n have_v yearly_a fee_n to_o attend_v the_o sick_a not_o far_o from_o that_o be_v the_o new_a lazareto_o whither_o they_o be_v send_v who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v the_o plague_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v sick_a they_o be_v send_v thence_o to_o the_o old_a lazareto_o and_o hither_o all_o suspect_a man_n be_v send_v to_o try_v their_o health_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v for_o forty_o day_n than_o they_o be_v set_v free_a these_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o sextary_n most_o remarkable_a the_o six_o sextary_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o beyond_o the_o channel_n be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n call_v il_fw-fr sestiero_n di_fw-fr dorso_fw-la duro_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n geruaso_fw-es and_o protese_fw-it the_o grave_a image_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o saint_n agnes_n the_o prioress_n bring_v up_o six_o virgin_n which_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n be_v either_o marry_v or_o make_v nun_n and_o six_o more_o of_o good_a family_n send_v thither_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n gregory_n there_o be_v a_o second_o monument_n erect_v to_o anthony_n bragadini_n traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n the_o island_n giudecca_n belong_v to_o this_o sextary_n the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o be_v saint_n eufemia_n it_o have_v nine_o other_o church_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v call_v saint_n mary_n of_o humbleness_n and_o it_o have_v picture_v with_o great_a art_n the_o pal_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n of_o christ_n circumcise_v and_o of_o saint_n francis_n and_o the_o great_a altar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o church_n carmini_fw-la a_o singular_a pair_n of_o organ_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n four_o evangelist_n and_o christ_n crucify_v and_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o christ_n crucify_v two_o stone_n shine_v like_o crystal_n which_o be_v esteem_v for_o jewel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o charity_n the_o rich_a chapel_n of_o san_n saluadore_n in_o the_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o the_o capuchin_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o island_n giudecca_n the_o image_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o fair_a screen_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n in_o the_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o great_a be_v a_o nunnery_n the_o rare_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n della_n giudecca_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n morosini_fw-la send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o nuncio_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o in_o the_o french_a court_n and_o here_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n use_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o convert_v be_v for_o whore_n repent_v another_o be_v build_v for_o orphan_n virgin_n the_o church_n whereof_o have_v rich_a screen_n of_o marble_n with_o brass_n image_n and_o in_o the_o same_o live_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o virgin_n of_o alm_n and_o by_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n which_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n be_v either_o marry_v or_o make_v nun_n these_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o sextary_n most_o remarkable_a the_o venetian_n have_v six_o fraternity_n or_o great_a school_n such_o as_o be_v also_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n all_o give_v their_o name_n to_o one_o of_o they_o as_o in_o england_n at_o london_n the_o citizen_n have_v company_n into_o which_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o noble_n many_o time_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o these_o school_n as_o it_o be_v in_o university_n they_o use_v to_o have_v exercise_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n mary_n of_o charity_n after_o the_o rule_n whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v frame_v and_o the_o great_a guardian_n thereof_o be_v choose_v yearly_a and_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n which_o they_o call_v ducall_a sleeve_n and_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o magnifito_n by_o privilege_n these_o school_n give_v dowry_n yearly_o to_o 1500._o virgin_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a much_o money_n meal_n and_o clothes_n for_o beside_o many_o gift_n by_o last_o testament_n daily_o give_v to_o those_o use_n each_o of_o the_o school_n have_v some_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v like_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o say_a school_n the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o picture_n especial_o one_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o another_o of_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o fair_a in_o the_o school_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v wonderful_o figure_v and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v be_v of_o this_o fraternity_n the_o three_o be_v of_o mercy_n the_o four_o of_o saint_n mark_v the_o five_o of_o saint_n rocco_n pass_v the_o rest_n in_o ceremony_n &_o pomp_n and_o number_n of_o brethren_n the_o six_o be_v of_o saint_n theodore_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o church_n and_o palace_n and_o precious_a monument_n and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o for_o there_o be_v many_o less_o school_n each_o art_n have_v his_o school_n and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o old_a justice_n and_o out_o of_o they_o when_o need_n be_v soldier_n be_v press_v it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o magnifical_a build_n of_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_n be_v pave_v with_o brick_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o market_n
contarini_n that_o of_o the_o justiniani_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o grimani_n have_v a_o little_a pass_v it_o and_o that_o myself_o be_v at_o venice_n find_v there_o eighty_o gentleman_n of_o this_o name_n let_v the_o reader_n pardon_v this_o observation_n which_o i_o make_v for_o the_o confonancy_n of_o that_o name_n with_o my_o own_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o vowel_n for_o more_o gentle_a pronunciation_n which_o the_o italian_a speech_n affect_v yet_o these_o gentleman_n be_v of_o one_o family_n write_v their_o name_n somewhat_o diversity_n some_o writing_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n morosini_fw-la other_o moresini_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n morocenus_fw-la and_o maurocenus_n of_o the_o hire_v of_o chamber_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_n in_o venice_n i_o have_v speak_v joint_o with_o that_o of_o paduoa_n in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o this_o city_n abound_v with_o good_a fish_n which_o be_v twice_o each_o day_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o two_o market_n of_o saint_n mark_v &_o rialto_n &_o that_o it_o spend_v weekly_o five_o hundred_o ox_n &_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o calf_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o young_a goat_n hen_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o bird_n beside_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o sea_n bird_n whereof_o the_o venetian_a writer_n make_v two_o hundred_o kind_n and_o likewise_o abound_v with_o savoury_a fruit_n and_o many_o salt_v and_o dry_v dainty_n and_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o impart_v they_o to_o other_o city_n i_o will_v also_o add_v that_o here_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o pleasure_n the_o city_n yield_v as_o for_o the_o free_a conversation_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o no_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o market_n place_n such_o variety_n of_o apparel_n language_n and_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o public_a inn_n a_o chamber_n may_v be_v hire_v for_o four_o sol_n a_o day_n but_o for_o the_o cheapness_n and_o good_a dress_n of_o meat_n most_o man_n use_v to_o hire_v private_a chamber_n and_o dress_v their_o own_o meat_n that_o in_o the_o dutch_a inn_n each_o man_n pay_v two_o lyre_n a_o meal_n that_o no_o stranger_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o city_n more_o than_o a_o night_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o next_o day_n tell_v they_o some_o pretend_a cause_n of_o your_o come_n to_o the_o town_n they_o will_v easy_o grant_v you_o leave_v to_o stay_v long_o and_o after_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o trouble_v how_o long_o soever_o you_o stay_v only_o your_o host_n after_o certain_a day_n give_v they_o account_v of_o you_o to_o conclude_v this_o most_o noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o situation_n free_v they_o from_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n preserve_v from_o the_o first_o sound_n and_o for_o the_o freedom_n which_o the_o citizen_n and_o very_a stranger_n have_v to_o enjoy_v their_o good_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o for_o manifold_a other_o cause_n be_v worthy_o call_v in_o latin_a venetia_n as_o it_o be_v veni_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o be_v come_v again_o from_o venice_n to_o farraria_n be_v eighty_o five_o mile_n by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o of_o february_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o as_o the_o italian_n begin_v the_o year_n 1594._o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o upon_o wednesday_n in_o the_o evening_n myself_o with_o two_o dutchman_n my_o consort_n in_o this_o journey_n go_v into_o the_o bark_n which_o weekly_o pass_v betwixt_o venice_n and_o ferrara_n the_o same_o night_n we_o pass_v twenty_o five_o mile_n upon_o the_o marsh_n within_o the_o sea_n bank_n to_o chioza_n or_o chioggia_fw-it or_o to_o speak_v vulgar_o the_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o ask_v the_o way_n a_o chioza_n the_o first_o village_n on_o firm_a land_n or_o rather_o seat_v in_o a_o island_n where_o the_o ditch_n clodia_n make_v a_o haven_n the_o next_o morning_n in_o the_o same_o bark_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n and_o pass_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o village_n lorea_fw-la and_o after_o dinner_n ten_o mile_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o eight_o mile_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o fervaria_n to_o popaci_n and_o upon_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n twenty_o two_o mile_n to_o francoline_n where_o we_o pay_v for_o our_o passage_n from_o venice_n thither_o each_o man_n three_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a by_o the_o way_n on_o land_n upon_o both_o side_n the_o river_n we_o pass_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o field_n of_o come_v divide_v by_o furrow_n in_o which_o furrow_n elm_n be_v plant_v and_o upon_o they_o vine_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n such_o be_v the_o manure_n of_o lombardy_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o vine_n grow_v high_a yield_v not_o so_o rich_a wine_n as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n upon_o mountain_n and_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o the_o vine_n support_v with_o short_a stake_n and_o grow_v not_o high_a yield_v much_o rich_a wine_n by_o this_o way_n our_o bark_n stay_v many_o time_n in_o village_n where_o we_o have_v time_n to_o eat_v or_o to_o provide_v victual_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o we_o and_o we_o have_v a_o ingistar_n or_o measure_n of_o wine_n something_o great_a than_o our_o pint_n for_o three_o sol_n of_o venice_n we_o buy_v bread_n after_o the_o weight_n for_o they_o have_v loaf_n of_o all_o price_n in_o which_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o see_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o to_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n before_o you_o eat_v it_o which_o if_o you_o do_v not_o you_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o host_n insatiable_a avarice_n who_o take_v pleasure_n to_o deceive_v stranger_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o meat_n you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o italian_n who_o you_o shall_v see_v buy_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o decrenesse_n displease_v you_o you_o may_v carry_v dry_a fig_n and_o raisin_n and_o dine_v with_o they_o the_o price_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v certain_a but_o you_o must_v sup_v at_o your_o host_n ordinary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o bed_n i_o say_v that_o we_o leave_v our_o bark_n at_o francoline_n where_o we_o may_v have_v hire_v a_o coach_n to_o ferraria_n for_o which_o we_o three_o shall_v have_v pay_v twenty_o two_o bolinei_n but_o the_o way_n be_v pleasant_a to_o walk_v we_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v these_o five_o mile_n on_o foot_n ferraria_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a city_n of_o fiaminia_n and_o near_o the_o city_n the_o river_n po_n divide_v itself_o have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o broad_a island_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v to_o firm_a land_n ferraria_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o exarche_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n lord_n thereof_o and_o after_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o raucnna_n than_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o este_n the_o lawful_a heir_n whereof_o possess_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 1394_o when_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o line_n of_o bastard_n these_o prince_n of_o este_n be_v at_o first_o marquess_n and_o afterward_o be_v create_v duke_n and_o hercules_n of_o este_n be_v the_o three_o duke_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1550._o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o este_n be_v extinct_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v invade_v this_o dukedom_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a be_v compass_v with_o a_o fenny_a bank_n and_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o three_o corner_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n west_n and_o south_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o river_n po_n do_v run_v of_o old_a but_o it_o have_v now_o leave_v his_o bed_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o to_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o less_o branch_n thereof_o run_v from_o francoline_n to_o chioza_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a make_v many_o lake_n at_o comatio_n yield_v the_o duke_n much_o profit_n by_o the_o fish_n of_o eel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a market_n place_n and_o join_v thereunto_o a_o little_a island_n in_o which_o the_o father_n of_o hercules_n of_o este_n build_v a_o stately_a palace_n call_v belueder_n and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n erect_v to_o duke_n burso_n and_o another_o of_o a_o horseman_n and_o of_o brass_n erect_v to_o duke_n nicholas_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o very_o dirty_a in_o winter_n and_o no_o less_o subject_a to_o dust_n in_o summer_n the_o house_n be_v
rimini_n but_o our_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o old_a famous_a city_n of_o ravenna_n make_v we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n twenty_o ravenna_n mile_n to_o the_o say_a city_n through_o a_o dirty_a way_n and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o corn_n and_o each_o of_o we_o pay_v seven_o poli_fw-fr for_o his_o horse_n ravenna_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n who_o wall_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n either_o build_v or_o repair_v here_o of_o old_a be_v the_o harbour_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o rome_n here_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v extinguish_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o exarch_n after_o by_o the_o conspire_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n pipin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a all_o the_o city_n of_o this_o exarchate_n fall_v to_o the_o pope_n share_n yet_o other_o write_v that_o the_o french_a king_n only_o add_v tuseany_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o city_n for_o long_a time_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o lord_n till_o at_o last_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v their_o aid_n to_o subdue_v these_o city_n and_o then_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o by_o terror_n of_o his_o excommunication_n extort_a ravenna_n and_o other_o city_n from_o the_o venetian_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o city_n the_o pope_n from_o that_o time_n be_v very_o skilful_a to_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o ferraria_n bologna_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n to_o ancona_n it_o be_v say_v that_o ravenna_n stand_v not_o now_o in_o his_o old_a place_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v some_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o unfit_a to_o yield_v wine_n and_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o flint_n stone_n and_o be_v so_o old_a as_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v this_o city_n have_v be_v often_o take_v by_o enemy_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o ornament_n which_o it_o have_v from_o so_o many_o exarche_n and_o king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o from_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o who_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o they_o strive_v long_a time_n for_o primacy_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o sea_n but_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o wood_n of_o pine-tree_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a old_a and_o most_o fair_a church_n saint_n mary_n the_o round_a who_o roof_n be_v admirable_a be_v of_o one_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v the_o rich_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o lombard_n king_n theodoricus_n which_o the_o soldier_n pull_v down_o with_o the_o church_n to_o get_v the_o metal_n thereof_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o sea_n lie_v some_o two_o italian_a mile_n distant_a where_o be_v the_o haven_n for_o ship_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o rome_n do_v winter_n yet_o be_v it_o now_o neither_o convenient_a nor_o secure_a for_o ship_n neither_o indeed_o can_v any_o but_o very_o small_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n on_o the_o southside_n without_o the_o golden_a gate_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n theodoricus_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n caesaria_n in_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a font_n and_o they_o report_v that_o many_o kingly_a monument_n be_v of_o old_a in_o this_o church_n in_o the_o market_n place_n lie_v a_o vessel_n of_o porphry_n a_o kingly_a monument_n which_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o bring_v from_o the_o foresay_a sepulchre_n of_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o the_o ruin_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n near_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o north-side_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o poet_n dante_n be_v with_o these_o verse_n in_o latin_a exigua_fw-la tumuli_fw-la dante_n be_v hic_fw-la sort_n iacebas_fw-la squallenti_fw-la nullis_fw-la cognite_fw-la penè_fw-la situ_fw-la at_o nune_n marmoreo_fw-la subnix_n we_o conder_n be_v area_n omnibus_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la splendidiore_fw-la nite_n nimiram_n bembus_n musis_fw-la incensus_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la inpri_fw-la nis_fw-la hae_fw-la coluere_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o a_o poor_a tomb_n dante_n be_v thou_o do_v lie_v here_o the_o place_n obscure_v make_v thou_o almost_o unknown_a but_o now_o a_o marble_n chest_n thy_o bone_n do_v bear_v and_o thou_o appear_v fresh_a as_o flower_n new_o blow_v bembus_n with_o tuseane_a muse_n ravish_v give_v this_o to_o thou_o who_o they_o most_o cherish_v in_o the_o year_n 1483._o the_o six_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n bernar_n bembus_n the_o praetor_n lay_v this_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o strength_n merit_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o friar_n minorite_n covent_v s._n v._o f._n and_o these_o verse_n be_v add_v in_o latin_a jura_n monarchtae_fw-la superos_fw-la phlegetonta_n lacusque_fw-la lustrando_fw-la cecini_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la quousque_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pars_fw-la cessit_fw-la melioribus_fw-la hospita_fw-la castris_fw-la actoremque_fw-la suum_fw-la petijt_fw-la faelicior_fw-la astris_fw-la hic_fw-la claudor_fw-la dante_n be_v patru_v extorris_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la parui_fw-la fiorentia_n mater_fw-la amoris_fw-la the_o monarchy_n god_n lake_n and_o phlegeton_n i_o search_v and_o sing_v while_o my_o fate_n do_v permit_v but_o since_o my_o better_a part_n to_o heaven_n be_v go_v and_o with_o his_o maker_n among_o the_o star_n do_v sit_v ay_o dante_n be_v a_o poor_a banish_a man_n lie_v here_o who_o florence_n mother_n of_o sweet_a love_n do_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n vitalis_n the_o pavement_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o cover_v with_o precious_a stone_n of_o many_o kind_n but_o unpolished_a as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o magnificence_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a delight_n the_o beholder_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a image_n grave_v in_o some_o stone_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o by_o nature_n or_o strange_a art_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v among_o which_o i_o remember_v one_o stone_n have_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o turk_n in_o all_o the_o apparel_n they_o wear_v another_o the_o image_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o his_o habit_n another_o of_o a_o priest_n with_o his_o bald_a head_n and_o two_o other_o the_o one_o most_o like_a the_o foot_n the_o other_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o the_o church_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n who_o roof_n be_v paint_v a_o la_fw-fr mosaica_n like_o engrave_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o paint_v rare_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o italy_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o venice_n in_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o by_o virtue_n give_v it_o from_o this_o saint_n as_o they_o say_v be_v thrice_o drink_v off_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o headache_n another_o church_n of_o saint_n geruasive_a be_v so_o join_v to_o this_o of_o saint_n vitalis_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o a_o chapel_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o church_n also_o be_v the_o saint_n bury_v of_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o placidiae_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o of_o her_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o of_o her_o nurse_n with_o her_o husband_n here_o we_o pay_v each_o man_n three_o poli_fw-fr for_o his_o supper_n from_o ravenna_n we_o ride_v thirty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o old_a city_n rimini_n namely_o ten_o to_o savio_fw-la five_o to_o ceruia_n five_o to_o cesnadigo_n and_o fifteen_o to_o rimini_n through_o wild_a fenny_a field_n and_o a_o great_a wood_n of_o pine-tree_n and_o by_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o and_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n divide_v italy_n by_o the_o length_n the_o valley_n be_v so_o narrow_a as_o we_o continual_o do_v see_v the_o snowy_a top_n of_o those_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v see_v together_o with_o they_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o foresay_a castle_n cesnadigo_n the_o postmaster_n will_v have_v force_v we_o to_o take_v new_a post-horse_n if_o he_o that_o let_v our_o horse_n to_o we_o have_v not_o please_v he_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o money_n for_o the_o post-horse_n be_v know_v by_o a_o list_n of_o fur_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o
change_v the_o name_n o_o how_o be_v she_o change_v from_o that_o virgin_n which_o so_o modest_o speak_v of_o herself_o villamont_n add_v that_o messenger_n be_v send_v into_o palestina_n who_o find_v this_o history_n to_o be_v most_o true_a yet_o this_o chapel_n do_v not_o long_o abide_v in_o slavonia_n but_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o transport_v it_o to_o this_o sea_n coast_n of_o italy_n where_o again_o it_o be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o image_n and_o many_o miracle_n daily_o do_v whereupon_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o image_n be_v call_v madonna_n di_fw-mi loreto_n that_o be_v our_o lady_n of_o loreto_n and_o because_o thief_n lie_v in_o the_o wood_n do_v spoil_v stranger_n who_o daily_o come_v thither_o for_o devotion_n the_o angel_n as_o he_o say_v the_o three_o time_n take_v it_o up_o and_o set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o private_a possession_n of_o two_o brother_n who_o disagree_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o profit_n rise_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n the_o angel_n the_o four_o time_n take_v it_o up_o man_n and_o place_v it_o in_o this_o firm_a seat_n where_o now_o it_o remain_v after_o it_o be_v often_o visit_v by_o stranger_n pope_n paul_n the_o second_o build_v a_o other_o stately_a church_n over_o it_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o have_v first_o fortify_v the_o little_a city_n against_o pirate_n let_v i_o add_v that_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o bear_v in_o this_o marca_n of_o ancona_n establish_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o town_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o city_n villamont_n relate_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n name_v certain_a map_n of_o city_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n a_o great_a crucifix_n candlestick_n and_o infinite_a vessel_n of_o silver_n image_n chalice_n cross_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o precious_a stone_n of_o huge_a value_n two_o cross_n make_v all_o of_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o one_o be_v give_v by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o a_o heart_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o lorraine_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o huge_a value_n which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v with_o this_o inscription_n ut_fw-la quae_fw-la prola_fw-it tua_fw-la mandum_fw-la regina_fw-la beasti_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la prole_fw-la bear_v velis_fw-la henri_fw-fr iii_o franc._n &_o pol._n reg._n christianiss_n m._n d._n lxxxiiii_o additaque_fw-la regni_fw-la insigdia_fw-la o_o queen_n who_o with_o thy_o child_n the_o world_n have_v blessed_v let_v not_o this_o king_n and_o kingdom_n childless_a rest_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n and_o poland_n most_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o set_v upon_o it_o thus_o far_o villamont_n relate_v he_o remember_v no_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n than_o this_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o yet_o with_o leave_n be_v it_o speak_v this_o king_n a_o very_a slave_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n obtain_v not_o his_o petition_n all_o these_o gift_n be_v give_v upon_o vow_n and_o myself_o do_v see_v in_o the_o outward_a reome_n of_o the_o marble_n chapel_n into_o which_o all_o be_v admit_v a_o galley_n under_o all_o salles_fw-la all_o of_o beat_a gold_n give_v by_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n villamont_n add_v that_o this_o chapel_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o white_a marble_n curious_o engrave_v but_o that_o this_o wall_n can_v never_o by_o any_o art_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o the_o chapel_n be_v also_o compass_v with_o twenty_o pillar_n bear_v the_o image_n often_o propher_n and_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n he_o add_v that_o many_o miracle_n be_v here_o do_v and_o first_o give_v instance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o second_o he_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o example_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o this_o church_n without_o great_a mischief_n betalling_a he_o and_o that_o the_o robber_n thereof_o be_v compel_v to_o restore_v as_o it_o be_v by_o infernal_a fury_n let_v i_o say_v true_o always_o reserve_v due_a reverence_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o who_o the_o scripture_n teach_v such_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v most_o unpleasing_a as_o the_o papist_n yield_v she_o i_o say_v let_v i_o with_o due_a reverence_n tell_v a_o truth_n myself_o and_o two_o dutchman_n my_o consort_n abhor_v from_o this_o superstition_n by_o leave_n enter_v the_o inner_a chapel_n where_o we_o do_v see_v the_o virgin_n picture_n adorn_v with_o precious_a jewel_n and_o the_o place_n to_o increase_v religious_a horror_n be_v dark_a yet_o the_o jewel_n shine_v by_o the_o light_n of_o wax_n candle_n when_o we_o be_v enter_v the_o priest_n courteous_o leave_v we_o to_o give_v we_o space_n for_o our_o devotion_n but_o when_o we_o come_v forth_o as_o the_o italian_n proverbial_o speak_v of_o the_o priest_n avarice_n every_o psalm_n end_v in_o glory_n be_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v all_o religion_n to_o end_v in_o profit_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o cast_v alm_n into_o a_o iron_n chest_n behind_o the_o altar_n cover_v with_o a_o iron_n grate_n therefore_o my_o consort_n of_o purpose_n to_o delight_v the_o priest_n ear_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o money_n as_o with_o music_n do_v cast_v into_o that_o chest_n many_o brass_n quatrine_n but_o of_o small_a value_n and_o myself_o be_v last_n when_o my_o turn_n be_v to_o give_v alm_n do_v in_o stead_n thereof_o gather_v some_o ten_o quatirne_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o grate_n and_o get_v that_o clear_a gain_n by_o that_o idol_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v brag_v of_o any_o contempt_n to_o religion_n but_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v unpleasing_a to_o god_n and_o because_o papist_n will_v have_v all_o their_o miracle_n believe_v i_o will_v free_o say_v by_o experience_n that_o have_v get_v these_o few_o quatirne_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v yet_o after_o that_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n preserve_v i_o in_o my_o long_a and_o dangerous_a travel_n and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n by_o his_o grace_n i_o have_v enjoy_v though_o no_o abundant_a yet_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o my_o former_a day_n the_o four_o miracle_n relate_v by_o villamont_n for_o i_o omit_v the_o three_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o say_v hang_v up_o in_o this_o church_n write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o also_o print_v namely_o that_o a_o french_a woman_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n come_v hither_o and_o be_v exorcise_v by_o a_o holy_a canon_n do_v answer_v that_o she_o have_v seven_o devil_n and_o he_o cast_v they_o out_o that_o the_o first_o call_v sordo_fw-mi at_o his_o come_n forth_o blue_a out_o a_o torch_n and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v call_v heroth_n the_o three_o venteloth_n the_o four_o arcto_fw-la and_o while_o he_o make_v they_o all_o without_o torture_n or_o command_n to_o confess_v their_o own_o wicted_a act_n and_o while_o he_o omit_v the_o other_o three_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v that_o the_o four_o tell_v the_o priest_n thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o world_n namely_o that_o he_o show_v he_o the_o stone_n upon_o which_o the_o angel_n stand_v when_o he_o salute_v the_o virgin_n and_o likewise_o the_o place_n where_o the_o virgin_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o that_o those_o place_n be_v afterward_o no_o less_o worship_v than_o the_o chapel_n itself_o this_o villamont_n relate_v of_o these_o thing_n reveal_v by_o the_o devil_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o great_a friend_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v he_o can_v not_o have_v tell_v a_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o altogether_o ungrateful_a which_o believe_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v wise_a to_o be_v of_o ovid_n opinion_n cur_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la votis_fw-la blandiar_fw-la ipsemeis_fw-la why_o shall_v i_o not_o flatter_v my_o own_o desire_n i_o will_v end_v the_o rest_n in_o one_o word_n there_o be_v incredible_a concourse_n to_o this_o place_n from_o all_o part_n profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o europe_n oppress_v with_o any_o calamity_n but_o he_o vow_v some_o gift_n to_o this_o image_n in_o this_o church_n i_o do_v see_v fifty_o banish_a man_n vulgar_o call_v banditi_n who_o be_v banish_v for_o murder_n and_o
this_o time_n no_o more_o than_o seven_o in_o number_n for_o the_o duke_n use_v to_o send_v out_o in_o summer_n time_n some_o two_o or_o three_o galley_n and_o seldom_o any_o more_o to_o spoil_v the_o turk_n which_o he_o may_v do_v more_o bold_o because_o the_o florentine_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o turk_n since_o they_o use_v no_o traffic_n by_o sea_n but_o send_v out_o their_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o strange_a ship_n and_o only_o take_v care_n to_o entertain_v those_o merchant_n well_o who_o bring_v they_o corn_n and_o victual_n by_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o brick_n over_o the_o river_n arno_n build_v high_a in_o the_o midst_n with_o three_o arch_n under_o which_o the_o boat_n pass_v and_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o other_o like_a bridge_n near_o the_o first_o bridge_n be_v another_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lead_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o same_o be_v the_o most_o sweet_a walk_v that_o ever_o i_o behold_v it_o have_v in_o breadth_n some_o five_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o like_a distance_n of_o green_a grass_n between_o those_o tree_n but_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n many_o mile_n and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n arno_n be_v draw_v two_o ditch_n which_o run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o one_o upon_o each_o side_n so_o as_o the_o citizen_n in_o summer_n time_n use_v to_o take_v boat_n in_o arno_n at_o their_o door_n with_o a_o a_o basket_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o many_o family_n of_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o ditch_n on_o both_o side_n the_o walk_n sit_v down_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o there_o sup_v and_o converse_v with_o great_a pleasure_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n a_o strong_a fort_n lie_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v the_o three_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o arno_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o ferdinando_n the_o duke_n then_o live_v who_o much_o favour_v this_o city_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o little_a but_o most_o fair_a chapel_n all_o of_o marble_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o thorn_n vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr capella_n jesus_n di_fw-fr spina_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o city_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o my_o desire_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o university_n make_v i_o spend_v some_o day_n in_o this_o city_n where_o i_o pay_v by_o the_o day_n for_o my_o chamber_n and_o bed_n three_o creitzer_n and_o my_o host_n be_v tie_v to_o buy_v and_o dress_v such_o meat_n for_o i_o as_o i_o desire_v wherein_o i_o spend_v some_o three_o giulij_fw-la by_o the_o day_n and_o if_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o stay_v long_o i_o may_v have_v live_v well_o at_o a_o more_o easy_a rate_n chap._n iii_o of_o my_o journey_n to_o ligorno_n my_o return_n to_o florence_n and_o to_o sienna_n and_o the_o description_n of_o these_o city_n of_o my_o journey_n by_o land_n to_o lirigi_n in_o which_o again_o i_o pass_v by_o lucca_n and_o pisa_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o genea_n with_o the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o my_o journey_n by_o land_n to_o pania_fw-la to_o milano_n to_o cremona_n and_o to_o mantous_a with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o my_o return_n to_o padena_n i_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o three_o giulij_fw-la from_o pisa_n to_o ligorna_n a_o haven_n of_o this_o state_n which_o ftolomy_n of_o old_a call_v liburuum_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v another_o haven_n between_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n and_o cicero_n call_v labro_fw-la not_o far_o from_o pisa_n i_o pass_v by_o boat_n the_o brook_n serpe_fw-mi run_v from_o lucca_n and_o pay_v two_o creitzer_n for_o pass_v my_o horse_n and_o one_o for_o myself_o then_o for_o three_o mile_n i_o ride_v upon_o a_o pave_a way_n and_o thirteen_o mile_n more_o through_o a_o plain_a of_o pasture_n full_a of_o many_o wood_n and_o lake_n which_o lake_n and_o fenny_a ground_n lie_v near_o pisa_n make_v the_o air_n unwholesome_a some_o möneth_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o citizen_n much_o subject_n to_o sickness_n so_o after_o sixteen_o mile_n ride_v i_o come_v to_o ligorno_n which_o be_v of_o old_a fortify_v by_o the_o pisans_n and_o those_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o genoe_v in_o the_o year_n 1297._o but_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o this_o place_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pisans_n and_o they_o be_v after_o subdue_v by_o the_o florentine_n this_o place_n come_v also_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1494._o restore_v the_o pisans_n to_o liberty_n this_o place_n follow_v their_o fortune_n till_o the_o pisans_n again_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o this_o place_n also_o return_v to_o their_o subjection_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ligornus_fw-la son_n to_o phaeton_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n begin_v to_o fortify_v again_o this_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o measure_v out_o the_o circuit_n and_o the_o street_n thereof_o and_o duke_n francis_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o this_o unperfect_v work_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a duke_z ferdinand_z his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n live_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a fort_n and_o fair_a city_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o street_n begin_v to_o be_v replenish_v with_o house_n for_o the_o duke_n make_v this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o offender_n upon_o who_o he_o use_v to_o impose_v for_o punishment_n either_o to_o dwell_v there_o for_o ever_o or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o year_n and_o to_o add_v one_o or_o more_o house_n to_o the_o build_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v now_o fair_a and_o populous_a but_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o citizen_n guilty_a of_o crime_n and_o of_o no_o civil_a conversation_n myself_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v such_o man_n perhaps_o out_o of_o prejudicate_a opinion_n do_v think_v their_o look_n barbarous_a which_o make_v i_o look_v more_o wary_o to_o myself_o and_o to_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v with_o i_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a somewhat_o long_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n than_o it_o be_v broad_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o sea_n lie_v upon_o it_o partly_o on_o the_o north_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n and_o altogether_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o have_v one_o tower_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o another_o one_o the_o south_n side_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hang_v light_n by_o night_n to_o direct_v sailor_n and_o between_o these_o tower_n full_a on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o great_a ship_n further_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o near_o the_o city_n and_o compass_v with_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v two_o haven_n for_o galley_n and_o small_a bark_n the_o river_n arno_n run_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o strong_a fort._n here_o i_o pay_v upon_o reckon_n two_n giulij_fw-la for_o my_o supper_n and_o as_o much_o next_o day_n for_o my_o dinner_n and_o return_v to_o pisa_n by_o water_n i_o pay_v seven_o creitzer_n for_o my_o passage_n two_o week_n be_v thus_o spend_v i_o think_v good_a to_o return_v to_o florence_n that_o i_o may_v receive_v my_o money_n which_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v before_o because_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o inquisition_n i_o only_o stay_v there_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o dutch_a inn_n therefore_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o four_o giulij_fw-la i_o ride_v forty_o mile_n to_o florence_n through_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o arno_n partly_o till_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lombardy_n where_o the_o same_o field_n yield_v corn_n wine_n &_o wood_n partly_o divide_v into_o sweet_a pasture_n by_o the_o way_n it_o happen_v that_o i_o break_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n to_o shade_v i_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o a_o honest_a gentleman_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o seem_v a_o stranger_n because_o i_o carry_v that_o bough_n since_o those_o tree_n plant_v in_o the_o high_a way_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o preserve_v they_o for_o silkworm_n and_o have_v impose_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o any_o that_o shall_v break_v a_o bough_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o i_o pass_v with_o this_o bough_n
through_o any_o village_n i_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v take_v &_o keep_v prisoner_n till_o i_o shall_v pay_v a_o great_a fine_a whereupon_o i_o present_o cast_v away_o this_o bough_n with_o many_o thanks_n to_o he_o for_o his_o gentle_a warning_n how_o florence_n come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n with_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n i_o must_v hereafter_o show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n at_o fiorenza_n this_o time_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o field_n adjoin_v it_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a city_n and_o abound_v with_o wealth_n the_o citizen_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o courtesy_n modesty_n gravity_n purity_n of_o language_n and_o many_o virtue_n the_o city_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o duke_n court_n and_o with_o stately_a palace_n build_v within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o for_o the_o stately_a building_n &_o sweet_a situation_n it_o be_v worthy_o call_v florence_n the_o beautiful_a vulgar_o fiorenza_n la_fw-fr bella_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o name_n florentia_n in_o latin_a either_o of_o the_o fluentini_n a_o neighbour_n people_n of_o who_o they_o come_v or_o of_o the_o perpetual_a happiness_n into_o which_o it_o grow_v like_o a_o flower_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n wealth_n and_o the_o city_n beauty_n flourish_v like_o a_o flower_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o of_o flint_n as_o at_o rome_n nor_o of_o brick_n as_o at_o sienna_n but_o of_o very_o broad_a and_o fair_a free_a stone_n the_o house_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n be_v build_v with_o a_o low_a roof_n except_v the_o palace_n which_o be_v stately_a build_v of_o free_a stone_n engrave_v the_o window_n as_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n except_v venice_n alone_a be_v not_o glaze_v but_o either_o lie_n altogether_o open_a to_o take_v air_n or_o be_v cover_v with_o oil_a paper_n and_o linen_n cloth_n the_o street_n be_v most_o broad_a and_o have_v a_o open_a air_n in_o discribe_v the_o city_n i_o will_v begin_v without_o the_o wall_n and_o first_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n plant_v with_o excellent_a fruit_n tree_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o apennine_a somewhat_o remove_v be_v instead_o of_o strong_a wall_n to_o the_o city_n also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v like_o hill_n and_o distant_a mountain_n but_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o most_o pleasant_a valy_n of_o arno_n which_o valy_n continue_v as_o far_o as_o pisa_n and_o to_o the_o seaside_n on_o all_o side_n without_o the_o wall_n palace_n of_o gentleman_n be_v most_o frequent_a and_o house_n of_o citizen_n not_o distant_a above_o three_o or_o four_o close_n one_o from_o the_o other_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o behold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n from_o a_o high_a steeple_n affirm_v that_o florence_n be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o stander_n by_o 〈◊〉_d doubtful_a of_o his_o meaning_n he_o add_v that_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o repute_v all_o the_o palace_n without_o the_o wall_n compass_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n as_o with_o wall_n to_o be_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o italy_n between_o the_o air_n of_o arezzo_n produce_v quick_a wit_n where_o peter_n aretine_n the_o poet_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n though_o he_o abuse_v it_o wanton_o and_o the_o air_n of_o pisa_n less_o pure_a and_o yield_a man_n of_o strong_a memory_n so_o as_o it_o have_v have_v by_o this_o temperature_n of_o air_n many_o citizen_n as_o well_o sharp_a to_o learn_v science_n as_o strong_a to_o retain_v they_o the_o river_n arno_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n divide_v the_o city_n but_o into_o unequal_a part_n the_o far_o great_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n and_o the_o less_o on_o the_o southside_n and_o the_o bridge_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v fair_o build_v yet_o be_v more_o magnify_v by_o stranger_n than_o it_o deserve_v it_o have_v little_a house_n upon_o it_o where_o with_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o upon_o each_o side_n be_v goldsmith_n shop_n which_o make_v small_a or_o no_o show_n at_o ordinary_a time_n but_o when_o the_o duke_n ferdinando_n bring_v his_o duchess_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o the_o city_n at_o her_o entrance_n those_o shop_n be_v furnish_v with_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o many_o rich_a jewel_n yet_o borrow_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o howsoever_o some_o stranger_n may_v wonder_v at_o it_o yet_o they_o who_o compare_v that_o bridge_n with_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n or_o those_o goldsmith_n shop_n with_o the_o daily_a show_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o cheapside_n shall_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o the_o bridge_n have_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o walk_a pace_n in_o length_n and_o be_v build_v upon_o seven_o arch_n there_o be_v three_o other_o bridge_n over_o arno_n but_o far_o less_o in_o bigness_n and_o magnificence_n than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a scarce_o cover_v the_o sand_n or_o stone_n though_o beyond_o the_o city_n it_o be_v increase_v with_o other_o water_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o overflow_a upon_o any_o great_a rain_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o upon_o the_o wall_n thereof_o lie_v eight_o fort_n whereof_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a lie_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a but_o in_o the_o less_o part_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o house_n towards_o the_o north-east_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n and_o the_o dwelling_n be_v more_o scatter_v have_v many_o and_o large_a garden_n and_o in_o that_o part_n there_o be_v a_o place_n vulgar_o call_v le_v ruinate_v that_o be_v the_o ruinous_a because_o the_o house_n have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o earthquake_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a duke_n cosmo_n in_o the_o year_n 1533_o forbid_v the_o house_n of_o this_o mountain_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o thrice_o fall_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o soil_n near_o that_o place_n lie_v a_o lane_n unpaved_a in_o memory_n of_o a_o virgin_n that_o dwell_v there_o who_o a_o young_a man_n love_v who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o family_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n to_o she_o between_o who_o many_o cruelty_n have_v be_v exercise_v and_o they_o mutual_o love_v each_o other_o &_o despair_v to_o get_v their_o friend_n consent_v for_o marriage_n and_o at_o last_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n resolve_v with_o what_o danger_n soever_o to_o meet_v together_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o young_a man_n be_v to_o ascend_v into_o the_o virgin_n chamber_n by_o a_o ladder_n be_v surprise_v who_o to_o save_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o virgin_n confess_v that_o he_o come_v to_o rob_v the_o house_n whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n by_o the_o house_n where_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v she_o lay_v aside_o all_o shame_n come_v run_v out_o with_o her_o loose_a hair_n about_o her_o ear_n and_o embrace_v he_o confess_v the_o truth_n public_o with_o which_o accident_n both_o their_o parent_n be_v so_o move_v as_o lay_v aside_o all_o former_a malice_n they_o contract_a affinity_n and_o the_o young_a man_n deliver_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o hangman_n be_v tie_v to_o she_o in_o the_o sweet_a bond_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o this_o wonderful_a event_n the_o florentine_n think_v good_a to_o keep_v this_o memory_n for_o posterity_n the_o duke_n have_v two_o palace_n within_o the_o city_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v pallazzo_n di_fw-it pitti_n seat_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n by_o name_n lucca_n della_fw-it casa_n de_fw-mi pitti_n begin_v to_o build_v but_o fall_v into_o poverty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o finish_v it_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v great_a duke_n of_o florence_n and_o short_o after_o convict_v of_o treason_n be_v behead_v this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o call_v belueder_n be_v many_o most_o sweet_a shade_n among_o pleasant_a grove_n together_o with_o a_o pleasant_a cave_n and_o fountain_n they_o say_v that_o one_o mule_n do_v bring_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o this_o building_n
in_o memory_n whereof_o these_o verse_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_a mule_n lecticam_fw-la lapides_fw-la &_o marmora_fw-la ligna_fw-la columnas_fw-la vexit_fw-la conduxit_fw-la traxit_fw-la &_o ista_fw-la tulit_fw-la the_o litter_n these_o stone_n marble_n pillar_n wood_n do_v carry_v lead_v draw_v bear_v this_o mule_n so_o good_a the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v of_o freestone_n engrave_v and_o the_o ornament_n within_o be_v regal_a between_o the_o two_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n lie_v apart_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a gallery_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o duchess_n be_v a_o second_o bed_n most_o like_o she_o own_o for_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o please_v to_o lie_v there_o and_o there_o be_v a_o table_n wrought_v with_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n value_v at_o 3000_o crown_n in_o the_o dine_a room_n be_v many_o fair_a statue_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o thirty_o cardinal_n choose_v at_o one_o time_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n in_o the_o very_a court_n be_v two_o great_a loadstone_n the_o strong_a fort_n call_v saint_n meniato_n lie_v over_o this_o palace_n and_o indeed_o over_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n nephew_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o and_o have_v late_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o likewise_o another_o fort_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o arno_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o free_a state_n be_v likewise_o keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o 100_o spaniard_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o medici_n advance_v to_o their_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v at_o first_o admit_v these_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n under_o a_o italian_a captain_n either_o to_o show_v their_o confidence_n in_o spain_n or_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o citizen_n who_o liberty_n they_o have_v invade_v but_o duke_n ferdinand_n then_o live_v the_o family_n of_o citizen_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o suppress_v who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o free_a state_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v subjection_n be_v now_o confirm_v in_o his_o dukedom_n have_v late_o effect_v that_o these_o spaniard_n shall_v yield_v the_o fort_n to_o he_o and_o depart_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o horse_n bury_v in_o the_o high_a way_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o charles_n capelli_n venetian_a ambassador_n when_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n 1533._o and_o these_o verse_n be_v add_v non_fw-la ingratus_fw-la herus_fw-la sonopes_fw-mi memorande_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la promeritis_fw-la haec_fw-la monumenta_fw-la dedit_fw-la praise_v worthy_a horse_n of_o war_n thy_o thankful_a lord_n thou_o for_o thy_o merit_n do_v this_o tomb_n afford_v the_o city_n have_v diverse_a market-place_n 1._o mercato_n vecchio_n 2._o s._n spirito_n 3._o santa_fw-it croce_n 4._o s._n maria_n novella_fw-la 5._o plazza_n della_fw-it signoria_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o senator_n palace_n and_o many_o stately_a statua_n one_o of_o a_o virgin_n take_v by_o force_n and_o of_o the_o ravisher_n beat_v her_o keeper_n &_o tread_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n another_o of_o hercules_n tread_v cacus_n under_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o florentine_n bear_v hercules_n in_o their_o great_a seal_n the_o third_z of_o david_n all_o which_o be_v of_o white_a marble_n the_o four_o of_o perseus_n carry_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o head_n of_o medusa_n upon_o his_o shield_n and_o tread_v the_o bulk_n of_o her_o body_n under_o his_o foot_n curious_o wrought_v in_o brass_n in_o the_o same_o marketplace_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a fountain_n set_v round_o about_o with_o fair_a statue_n of_o brass_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o giant_n and_o of_o three_o horse_n almost_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o wrought_v in_o white_a marble_n do_v power_n the_o water_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o cistern_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o market_n place_n be_v the_o senator_n palace_n so_o call_v because_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v there_o in_o time_n of_o the_o free_a state_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n palace_n &_o the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o city_n therein_o i_o see_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o dog_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o the_o back_n like_o a_o hedgehog_n a_o light_a touch_n whereof_o give_v a_o very_a sweet_a send_v to_o my_o glove_n here_o they_o show_v we_o as_o they_o use_v to_o show_v to_o curious_a stranger_n the_o duke_n treasure_n as_o they_o call_v it_o namely_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n rose_n hallow_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o these_o prince_n hold_v for_o rich_a present_n many_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n have_v a_o sweet_a prospect_n upon_o the_o arno_n and_o adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o statue_n notable_a for_o the_o matter_n art_n and_o price_n a_o most_o fair_a look_a glass_n a_o theatre_n for_o comedy_n one_o table_n of_o porphery_n value_v at_o five_o hundred_o crown_n another_o of_o jasper_n stone_n value_v at_o four_o hundred_o crown_n a_o table_n then_o in_o the_o workman_n hand_n unperfect_v the_o jewel_n whereof_o they_o value_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o workmanship_n at_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o they_o show_v we_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n rich_a sword_n and_o hat_n and_o a_o lather_n of_o silver_n to_o mount_v into_o the_o coach_n and_o many_o notable_a antiquity_n and_o certain_a bird_n of_o india_n with_o many_o other_o beautiful_a thing_n which_o they_o use_v to_o show_v to_o curious_a stranger_n and_o for_o the_o same_o expect_v some_o reward_n of_o they_o in_o courtesy_n among_o other_o thing_n i_o wonder_v to_o see_v there_o the_o picture_n of_o flizabeth_n our_o famous_a queen_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n much_o esteem_v her_o picture_n for_o the_o admiration_n of_o her_o virtue_n how_o soever_o the_o malicious_a papist_n have_v long_a endeavour_v to_o obscure_v her_o fame_n especial_o in_o those_o remote_a part_n who_o slander_n god_n turn_v to_o her_o great_a glory_n here_o they_o do_v show_v we_o the_o great_a duke_n study_n call_v il_fw-fr studiol_n '_o del_o gran_fw-mi duca_n in_o which_o we_o do_v see_v most_o fair_a picture_n two_o chest_n of_o crystal_n guild_v over_o diverse_a statue_n not_o of_o brass_n but_o of_o mix_v metal_n shine_v here_o like_o silver_n there_o like_o gold_n a_o cup_n of_o amber_n a_o little_a mountain_n of_o pearl_n wrought_v together_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o duke_n francis_n a_o pyramid_n of_o pearl_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o oyster-shel_n two_o knife_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o three_o indian_n knife_n a_o nail_n half_o turn_v into_o gold_n by_o torneser_n a_o alchumist_n the_o other_o part_n still_o remain_v iron_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n unpolished_a as_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n two_o picture_n of_o fleming_n whereof_o one_o be_v value_v at_o five_o hundred_o the_o other_o at_o eight_o hundred_o crown_n a_o clock_n of_o amber_n a_o piece_n of_o amber_n fall_v upon_o a_o lizard_n and_o retain_v the_o lively_a form_n thereof_o a_o stone_n call_v vergoara_n that_o cure_v poison_n the_o head_n of_o a_o turk_n all_o of_o pure_a gold_n a_o most_o beautiful_a head_n of_o a_o turkish_a woman_n a_o table_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o jasper_n stone_n and_o other_o jewel_n among_o which_o one_o emerald_n of_o a_o perfect_a green_a colour_n be_v high_o value_v be_v round_o and_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o repute_v it_o worth_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o palace_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o strozzi_n and_o another_o of_o alxeander_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n wherein_o be_v a_o ruin_a chamber_n in_o which_o certain_a conspirator_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n maria_n del_fw-it 〈◊〉_d be_v many_o most_o fair_a statue_n and_o the_o pavement_n and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n aswell_o of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v of_o carve_a marble_n and_o here_o be_v keep_v three_o triple_a crown_n of_o three_o pope_n of_o the_o family_n of_o medici_n the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n be_v very_o high_a &_o in_o the_o ascent_n be_v 3_o gallery_n round_o about_o the_o outside_n and_o it_o be_v all_o stately_a build_v of_o marble_n have_v four_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o stair_n to_o the_o first_o gallery_n in_o which_o be_v most_o fair_a and_o all_o of_o marble_n the_o emperor_n
ridiculous_a and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a part_n undertake_v by_o bankrupt_n and_o man_n ofbase_v condition_n i_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o will_v become_v disgraceful_a whereupon_o i_o change_v my_o mind_n for_o i_o remember_v the_o italian_a proverb_n la_fw-fr bellezza_fw-it di_fw-it putana_fw-la la_fw-fr forza_fw-mi del'fachino_fw-it etc._n etc._n nulla_fw-la vagliano_fw-it that_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o harlot_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o porter_n and_o to_o omit_v many_o like_a music_n itself_o and_o all_o virtue_n become_v less_o prize_v in_o they_o who_o set_v they_o out_o to_o sale_n also_o i_o remember_v the_o pleasant_a fable_n that_o jupiter_n send_v rain_n upon_o a_o village_n wherewith_o whosoever_o be_v wet_a become_v a_o fool_n which_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o all_o the_o inhaitant_n except_v one_o man_n who_o by_o chance_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n keep_v within_o door_n that_o day_n and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o evening_n all_o the_o rest_n mock_v he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o he_o only_o foolish_a so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o jupiter_n for_o another_o like_a shower_n wherein_o he_o wet_v himself_o also_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o love_n of_o his_o foolish_a neighbour_n be_v a_o fool_n then_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o they_o because_o he_o be_v only_o wise_a and_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o thing_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o which_o it_o be_v better_a regard_v only_a man_n to_o be_v foolish_a then_o alone_o to_o be_v wise_a i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n change_v my_o mind_n and_o because_o i_o can_v not_o make_v that_o undo_v which_o be_v do_v at_o least_o i_o resolve_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o course_n only_o i_o give_v out_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o receive_v three_o hundred_o at_o my_o return_n among_o my_o brethren_n and_o some_o few_o kinsman_n and_o dear_a friend_n of_o who_o i_o will_v not_o shame_v to_o confess_v that_o i_o receive_v so_o much_o of_o gift_n and_o lest_o by_o spend_v upon_o the_o stock_n my_o patrimony_n shall_v be_v waste_v i_o moreover_o give_v out_o to_o five_o friend_n one_o hundred_o pound_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o i_o die_v orafter_o three_o year_n shall_v repay_v it_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n gain_v if_o i_o return_v which_o i_o hold_v a_o disaduantageous_a adventure_n to_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o money_n neither_o do_v i_o exact_v this_o money_n of_o any_o man_n by_o suit_n of_o law_n after_o my_o return_n which_o they_o willing_o and_o present_o pay_v i_o only_o some_o few_o except_v who_o retain_v the_o very_a money_n i_o give_v they_o deal_v not_o therein_o so_o gentlemanlike_a with_o i_o as_o i_o do_v with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o my_o journey_n much_o increase_v by_o the_o ill_a accident_n of_o my_o brother_n death_n and_o my_o own_o sickness_n the_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o pound_n i_o be_v to_o receive_v of_o gain_n after_o my_o return_n &_o the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o my_o brother_n and_o i_o carry_v in_o our_o purse_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o five_o hundred_o pound_n we_o have_v spend_v though_o my_o brother_n die_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o first_o year_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o my_o own_o patrimony_n gentle_a reader_n i_o will_v no_o long_o trouble_v thou_o with_o these_o trifle_n only_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o who_o for_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n and_o upon_o long_a journey_n and_o not_o upon_o ridiculous_a adventure_n have_v put_v out_o their_o money_n in_o this_o sort_n give_v leave_n to_o i_o howsoever_o i_o desist_v from_o that_o course_n to_o add_v this_o all_o manner_n of_o attire_n come_v first_o into_o the_o city_n and_o country_n from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v once_o receive_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o by_o very_a stage-player_n themselves_o the_o courtier_n just_o cast_v off_o and_o take_v new_a fashion_n though_o somewhat_o too_o curious_o and_o whosoever_o wear_v the_o old_a man_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o picture_n in_o arras_n hang_n for_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v that_o we_o may_v eat_v according_a to_o our_o own_o appetite_n but_o in_o our_o apparel_n must_v follow_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o multitude_n with_o who_o we_o live_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v not_o reproach_n to_o any_o who_o of_o old_a do_v be_v those_o garment_n when_o they_o be_v in_o fashion_n in_o like_a sort_n many_o dance_n and_o measure_n be_v use_v in_o court_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v vulgar_a and_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o very_a stage_n courtier_n and_o gentleman_n think_v they_o uncomely_a to_o be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o no_o reproach_n to_o any_o man_n who_o former_o have_v skill_n therein_o to_o conclude_v that_o i_o may_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o like_a example_n which_o be_v infinite_a i_o say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o give_v out_o money_n upon_o these_o adventure_n be_v first_o use_v in_o court_n and_o among_o the_o very_a noble_a man_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o show_v thereby_o extraordinary_a strength_n the_o most_o censorious_a approve_v it_o but_o when_o any_o perform_v a_o long_a journey_n with_o courage_n and_o discretion_n no_o man_n be_v find_v who_o do_v not_o more_o or_o less_o commend_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o journey_n perform_v now_o in_o this_o age_n if_o bankrupt_n stage-player_n and_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n have_v draw_v this_o custom_n into_o contempt_n i_o grant_v that_o courtier_n and_o gentleman_n have_v reason_n to_o forbear_v it_o yet_o know_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v blame_v who_o have_v thus_o put_v out_o their_o money_n in_o another_o age_n when_o this_o custom_n be_v approve_v a_o man_n may_v just_o say_v it_o be_v great_a injustice_n that_o our_o action_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o opinion_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n but_o when_o a_o man_n leave_v any_o custom_n that_o have_v be_v approve_v leave_v he_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o common_a people_n a_o monster_n of_o many_o head_n the_o most_o envious_a have_v nothing_o whereat_o they_o may_v just_o carp_v and_o if_o any_o measure_n may_v be_v impose_v to_o detractor_n sure_o they_o must_v spare_v they_o who_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n full_a of_o great_a danger_n who_o do_v not_o put_v out_o their_o money_n in_o tavern_n or_o at_o feast_n to_o any_o man_n without_o distinction_n but_o dispose_v of_o their_o money_n with_o their_o friend_n upon_o reasonable_a adventure_n of_o gain_n which_o in_o absence_n they_o can_v otherwise_o dispose_v to_o profit_n final_o who_o be_v not_o rich_a by_o patrimony_n take_v these_o journey_n only_a for_o experience_n and_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o that_o expense_n do_v condition_n this_o reasonable_a gain_n i_o say_v the_o detractor_n must_v spare_v these_o and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o who_o make_v cursory_a journey_n without_o any_o desire_n to_o better_v their_o understanding_n thereby_o and_o more_o from_o those_o who_o in_o these_o course_n rather_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o body_n strength_n then_o of_o their_o mind_n ability_n and_o most_o of_o all_o from_o those_o who_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o scorn_n of_o man_n by_o base_a and_o ridiculous_a adventure_n or_o that_o little_a differ_v from_o selfe-murtherer_n in_o undertake_v desperate_a action_n for_o gain_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1595_o wherein_o some_o few_o month_n past_a i_o return_v into_o england_n from_o my_o former_a journey_n i_o now_o set_v forth_o again_o towards_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o 1595._o nine_o of_o november_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n i_o and_o my_o brother_n consort_n of_o my_o journey_n go_v by_o water_n twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v seventeen_o mile_n by_o land_n from_o london_n to_o gravesend_n in_o a_o boat_n with_o two_o oar_n for_o which_o we_o pay_v two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n at_o last_o the_o wind_n serve_v we_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o set_v sail_v at_o a_o ebb_a water_n and_o upon_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n in_o the_o afternoon_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n thames_n we_o cast_v anchor_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n right_a before_o the_o village_n marget_n then_o in_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n we_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n enter_v the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o zealand_n upon_o our_o call_n a_o boat_n come_v out_o of_o vlishing_n to_o we_o in_o which_o we_o go_v thither_o leave_v our_o ship_n which_o go_v forward_o to_o midleburg_n and_o each_o man_n pay_v a_o dolor_n for_o his_o passage_n the_o eleven_o of_o december_n
river_n we_o do_v see_v some_o ten_o italian_a mile_n distant_a on_o the_o north-side_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o can_v say_v whether_o beyond_o jordan_n or_o no_o we_o do_v see_v many_o tower_n have_v globe_n of_o glister_a mettle_n and_o that_o very_o distinct_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a also_o we_o do_v see_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n near_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v jeriche_n further_o towards_o the_o north_n they_o show_v we_o from_o far_o off_o a_o place_n where_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n be_v baptize_v by_o john_n and_o they_o affirm_v upon_o experience_n have_v that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n take_v in_o a_o pitcher_n will_v very_o long_o keep_v sweet_a and_o that_o it_o corrupt_v not_o though_o they_o carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a part_n this_o water_n seem_v very_o clear_a till_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n where_o they_o say_v sodom_n with_o the_o other_o city_n stand_v of_o old_a before_o they_o be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a we_o do_v plain_o see_v and_o much_o marvel_n that_o the_o clear_a and_o silver_n stream_n of_o jordan_n flow_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n when_o in_o the_o end_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a lake_n become_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v the_o friar_n our_o guide_n serious_o protest_v that_o if_o any_o live_a thing_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n of_o sodom_n it_o can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o sink_v whereas_o any_o heavy_a dead_a thing_n go_v present_o to_o the_o bottom_n also_o that_o a_o candle_n light_v can_v be_v thrust_v under_o the_o water_n by_o any_o force_n nor_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o water_n but_o that_o a_o candle_n unlighted_a will_v present_o sink_v i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n many_o wondrous_a thing_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n with_o such_o confidence_n as_o if_o they_o will_v extort_v belief_n from_o us._n we_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v these_o place_n but_o be_v discourage_v from_o that_o attempt_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n for_o they_o inhabit_v all_o these_o territory_n and_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o arabian_n howsoever_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n yet_o exercise_v continual_a robbery_n with_o all_o liberty_n and_o impunity_n the_o turk_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restrain_v they_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a and_o live_v far_o from_o their_o chief_a power_n where_o they_o can_v easy_o fly_v into_o desert_a place_n yet_o these_o barbarian_n do_v strict_o observe_v their_o faith_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o all_o the_o merchant_n chuseone_fw-mi or_o other_o of_o the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o for_o a_o small_a pension_n procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n which_o do_v these_o captain_n proclaim_v their_o name_n through_o all_o their_o city_n and_o tent_n in_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v and_o ever_o after_o will_v severe_o revenge_v any_o wrong_n do_v to_o they_o so_o as_o they_o pass_v most_o safe_o with_o their_o good_n all_o other_o man_n they_o spoil_v and_o make_v excursion_n with_o their_o leader_n and_o sometime_o with_o their_o king_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o far_o as_o joppa_n and_o much_o further_o within_o land_n spoil_v and_o many_o time_n kill_v all_o they_o meet_v when_o we_o return_v from_o bethania_n we_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o mount_n olivet_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o 71_o bethphage_n where_o christ_n send_v for_o the_o colt_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o ride_v thereupon_o while_o the_o people_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o high_a and_o lay_v branch_n and_o leaf_n under_o his_o foot_n do_v enter_v into_o jerusalem_n upon_o friday_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n to_o ward_n the_o evening_n we_o take_v our_o journey_n to_o bethlehem_n juda_n and_o we_o four_o lie_v consort_n the_o friar_n by_o our_o consent_n still_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o these_o expense_n deliver_v joint_o four_o zechine_n to_o the_o friar_n we_o guide_v for_o our_o charge_n whereof_o they_o give_v we_o no_o other_o account_n than_o they_o do_v former_o yet_o they_o only_o disburse_v some_o small_a reward_n since_o we_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v otherwise_o tie_v to_o satisfy_v the_o friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gift_n or_o alm_n for_o our_o diet_n there_o but_o since_o they_o use_v we_o friendly_a we_o will_v not_o displease_v they_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o joppa_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o so_o along_o 72_o this_o line_n pass_v by_o a_o pave_a causey_n beyond_o mount_n zion_n and_o then_o ascend_v another_o mountain_n to_o bethlehem_n 73_o here_o they_o show_v the_o garden_n of_o wia_n and_o the_o fountain_n wherein_o bersheba_n wash_v herself_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v dry_a and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n be_v seat_v upon_o mount_n zion_n note_v with_o the_o figure_n 6_o be_v a_o easy_a prospect_n into_o this_o garden_n 74_o here_o they_o show_v the_o tower_n of_o saint_n simion_n 75_o here_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o terebinth_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n like_v unto_o a_o olive_n yield_v oil_n and_o under_o this_o tree_n they_o say_v the_o virgin_n do_v rest_n when_o she_o carry_v christ_n to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o temple_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o papist_n make_v their_o bead_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o esteem_v they_o holy_a especial_o when_o they_o have_v touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o monument_n they_o carry_v they_o into_o europe_n and_o give_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n for_o great_a present_n and_o holy_a relic_n 76_o here_o they_o show_v a_o fountain_n call_v of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o star_n do_v here_o again_o appear_v to_o they_o after_o they_o come_v from_o herod_n 77_o here_o they_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o house_n wherein_o they_o say_v that_o the_o prophet_n habakcuk_n dwell_v and_o be_v thence_o carry_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o feed_v daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den_n at_o babylon_n 78_o here_o they_o show_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o prophet_n elias_n and_o the_o stone_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sleep_v upon_o which_o they_o show_v the_o print_n of_o his_o head_n shoulder_n and_o other_o member_n which_o print_n have_v some_o similitude_n but_o no_o just_a proportion_n of_o those_o member_n from_o a_o rock_n near_o this_o place_n we_o do_v see_v at_o once_o both_o jerusalem_n &_o bethlehem_n 79_o here_o they_o show_v a_o tower_n and_o ruin_n where_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n dwell_v and_o here_o again_o we_o do_v see_v both_o city_n 80_o here_o be_v a_o old_a stately_a sepulchre_n in_o which_o they_o say_v rachel_n jacob_n wife_n be_v bury_v it_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o round_a form_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n four_o foot_n high_a have_v the_o like_a cover_n above_o it_o bear_v up_o by_o four_o pillar_n there_o be_v two_o other_o sepulcher_n but_o nothing_o so_o fair_a and_o all_o three_o be_v enclose_v within_o one_o wall_n of_o stone_n 81_o here_o they_o show_v the_o fountain_n for_o the_o water_n whereof_o david_n thirst_v yet_o will_v not_o drink_v it_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o blood_n 82_o here_o the_o city_n bethlehem_n be_v seat_v which_o then_o be_v but_o a_o village_n have_v no_o beauty_n but_o the_o monastery_n 83_o here_o the_o monastery_n be_v seat_v large_a in_o circuit_n and_o build_v rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o europe_n than_o asia_n which_o the_o italian_a franciscan_a friar_n call_v latin_n and_o more_o common_o francke_n do_v possess_v but_o other_o christian_a sect_n have_v their_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n by_o special_a privilege_n and_o the_o turk_n themselves_o come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n do_v lie_n within_o the_o church_n for_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n by_o a_o door_n of_o iron_n make_v of_o old_a and_o keep_v by_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o chapel_n where_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v bear_v this_o monastery_n seem_v strong_a enough_o against_o the_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o arabian_n yet_o the_o friar_n in_o that_o case_n dare_v not_o resist_v they_o live_v only_o in_o safety_n by_o the_o reverence_n which_o that_o people_n bear_v to_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o poverty_n the_o great_a church_n be_v large_a and_o high_a in_o which_o i_o number_v twenty_o four_o pillar_n but_o my_o consort_n be_v more_o curious_a observe_v that_o the_o pillar_n be_v set_v in_o four_o rank_n every_o rank_n
than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o three_o the_o field_n on_o that_o side_n be_v plain_a yet_o in_o like_a sort_n rise_v high_a and_o high_a as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n save_v that_o near_o the_o foresay_a palace_n of_o constantine_n some_o hill_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n this_o city_n as_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v seven_o hill_n or_o mount_n within_o the_o wall_n whereof_o some_o to_o i_o seem_v imaginary_a but_o i_o will_v reckon_v they_o as_o they_o do_v and_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o constantine_n palace_n the_o second_o have_v the_o stately_a mosche_n or_o turkish_a church_n build_v upon_o the_o palace_n which_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o grecian_a patriarch_n upon_o the_o three_o stand_v the_o stately_a mosche_n and_o most_o rich_o build_v sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o with_o a_o hospital_n build_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n where_o all_o turkish_a pilgrim_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n free_o for_o three_o day_n and_o it_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n build_v for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n thereof_o be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o zechine_n yea_o the_o court_n or_o seraglio_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n pay_v each_o day_n a_o hundred_o asper_n to_o this_o hospital_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o selimus_n take_v up_o the_o four_o hill_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o bajazet_n the_o five_o hill_n between_o the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o hill_n be_v the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o the_o italiatis_n call_v seraglio_n vecehio_n where_o the_o concubine_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n and_o the_o present_a emperor_n sister_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o concubinet_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o dear_a to_o he_o be_v take_v to_o live_v in_o his_o court_n be_v keep_v by_o ennuche_n within_o this_o old_a seraglio_n which_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n contain_v many_o house_n and_o garden_n compass_v within_o one_o wall_n upon_o the_o six_o hill_n stand_v the_o foresay_a wonderful_a mosche_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o solyman_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n r_z last_o the_o seven_o hill_n contain_v the_o chief_a palace_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o church_n saint_n sophia_n now_o make_v a_o mosche_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n o._n q._n the_o top_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o mosches_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o cover_v with_o brass_n and_o the_o spacious_a garden_n of_o cypress_n and_o fir_n tree_n make_v show_v of_o more_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o beholder_n from_o any_o high_a place_n or_o without_o the_o wall_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o city_n have_v the_o sepulcher_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o stately_a build_v have_v upon_o the_o top_n one_o two_o or_o more_o round_a globe_n cover_v with_o lead_n or_o brass_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o seem_v like_o lightsome_a chapel_n with_o many_o window_n and_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o round_a form_n the_o dead_a emperor_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o chest_n or_o coffin_n raise_v some_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v the_o tulbent_a which_o he_o wear_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o life_n time_n lay_v upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v see_v forth_o with_o the_o jewel_n he_o most_o esteem_v which_o tulbent_n be_v make_v of_o some_o twenty_o or_o more_o yard_n of_o pure_a and_o fine_a white_a linen_n fold_v in_o many_o fold_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a globe_n next_o the_o emperor_n lie_v the_o sultana_n or_o empress_n in_o her_o coffin_n so_o they_o call_v his_o concubine_n mother_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o she_o have_v have_v a_o letter_n of_o dowry_n by_o which_o she_o be_v make_v his_o wife_n for_o otherwise_o she_o be_v not_o bury_v with_o he_o and_o round_o about_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n in_o coffin_n low_a than_o they_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o his_o male_a child_n which_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o successor_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o upon_o their_o coffin_n likewise_o their_o tulbent_n be_v lay_v several_o these_o child_n be_v lay_v in_o little_a coffin_n of_o cypresle_n and_o this_o middle_a part_n wherein_o the_o dead_a body_n lie_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o grace_n so_o as_o between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o window_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n round_o about_o which_o be_v spread_v with_o turkey_n carpet_n and_o upon_o they_o the_o priest_n that_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n do_v lie_n by_o night_n and_o sit_v cross_a legged_a by_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o room_n at_o any_o time_n without_o some_o of_o these_o keeper_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v attend_v even_o after_o death_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o magnificence_n be_v partly_o of_o a_o matter_n like_o brick_n but_o white_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v unhardened_a by_o fire_n partly_o of_o timber_n and_o clay_n except_v some_o few_o palace_n which_o be_v of_o free_a stone_n but_o nothing_o so_o stately_a build_v as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o pride_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n chief_a servant_n and_o these_o house_n as_o those_o of_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o europe_n be_v build_v only_o 2_o story_n high_a with_o a_o low_a roof_n without_o any_o window_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n whereas_o the_o house_n of_o asia_n have_v a_o plain_a and_o plastered_a roof_n to_o walk_v upon_o especial_o in_o asia_n the_o great_a the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v narrow_a and_o shadow_v with_o pentise_n of_o wood_n and_o upon_o both_o side_n the_o way_n be_v raise_v some_o foot_n high_a but_o of_o little_a breadth_n and_o pave_v for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o pass_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n be_v leave_v low_a and_o unpaved_a and_o no_o broad_a then_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ass_n or_o beast_n load_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o street_n lie_v carcase_n yea_o sometime_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n even_o till_o they_o be_v putrify_v and_o i_o think_v this_o uncleanlinesse_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o otherwise_o place_n religion_n in_o wash_v their_o body_n and_o keep_v their_o apparel_n especial_o their_o tulbent_a pure_a and_o clean_a be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o this_o city_n though_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v yet_o above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v continual_o more_o or_o less_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n they_o say_v that_o job_n famous_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o patience_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o city_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v his_o monument_n and_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o and_o all_o like_a christian_a monument_n be_v deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v the_o city_n the_o worthy_a english_a ambassador_n master_n edward_n barton_n most_o courteous_o entertain_v i_o with_o lodging_n and_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o i_o stay_v in_o this_o city_n so_o as_o for_o they_o i_o spend_v not_o one_o asper_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o due_a praise_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v more_o of_o he_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o i_o attend_v he_o once_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n court_n and_o when_o i_o have_v nothing_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n in_o view_v the_o city_n by_o occasion_n casual_o happen_v that_o he_o command_v a_o janizare_n to_o guide_v i_o round_o about_o the_o same_o till_o i_o have_v take_v full_a view_n thereof_o and_o with_o this_o guide_n the_o first_o day_n i_o view_v the_o foresay_a monument_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o second_o day_n compass_v the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n begin_v at_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n call_v tapano_n and_o note_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o and_o so_o pass_v by_o water_n in_o a_o boat_n vulgar_o call_v pyrame_n and_o hire_v for_o forty_o asper_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n t_n then_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o constantine_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n v._o and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o land_n a_o old_a woman_n meet_v we_o and_o take_v i_o for_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v sell_v demand_v my_o price_n of_o the_o janizare_n who_o for_o mirth_n entertain_v her_o offer_n to_o buy_v i_o and_o another_o gentleman_n servant_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o bear_v i_o company_n but_o because_o i_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o lean_a after_o my_o long_a sickness_n he_o can_v not_o induce_v she_o to_o give_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o asper_n for_o i_o though_o she_o offer_v four_o hundred_o asper_n for_o the_o other_o gentleman_n in_o
high_a and_o high_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o consist_v especial_o of_o one_o broad_a and_o very_a fair_a street_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o sole_a ornament_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o side_n street_n and_o ally_n be_v of_o poor_a building_n and_o inhabit_v with_o very_o poor_a people_n and_o this_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n whereas_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v narrow_a and_o can_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a end_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o the_o scot_n hold_v unexpugnable_a camden_n say_v this_o castle_n be_v of_o old_a call_v by_o the_o britain_n castle_n meyn_v agnea_n by_o the_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o maid_n or_o virgin_n of_o certain_a virgin_n keep_v there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o wing_a castle_n and_o from_o this_o castle_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o most_o steep_a rock_n point_v on_o the_o high_a top_n out_o of_o which_o this_o castle_n be_v cut_v but_o on_o the_o north_n &_o south_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n lie_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o corne._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foresay_a fair_a street_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v which_o be_v large_a and_o lightsome_a but_o little_a stately_a for_o the_o building_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n in_o this_o church_n the_o king_n seat_n be_v build_v some_o few_o stair_n high_a of_o wood_n and_o lean_v upon_o the_o pillar_n next_o to_o the_o pulpit_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o same_o be_v another_o seat_n very_o like_o it_o in_o which_o the_o incontinent_a use_n to_o stand_v and_o do_v penance_n and_o some_o few_o week_n past_a a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o place_n wherein_o man_n of_o better_a quality_n use_v to_o sit_v bold_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o sermon_n time_n till_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o with_o the_o profuse_a laughter_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o unpolished_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o fair_a street_n good_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o free_a stone_n which_o in_o that_o broad_a street_n will_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o that_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o be_v face_v with_o wooden_a gallery_n build_v upon_o the_o second_o story_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o these_o gallery_n give_v the_o owner_n a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a fair_a and_o broad_a street_n when_o they_o sit_v or_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v of_o little_a and_o unpolished_a stone_n and_o seem_v ancient_a but_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o some_o place_n exceed_o low_a in_o other_o ruive_v from_o edenborow_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n of_o water_n yet_o not_o run_v from_o the_o inland_n but_o rise_a lethe_n offspring_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o lethe_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n lethe_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o frith_n some_o mile_n from_o edenborow_n and_o have_v a_o most_o commodious_a and_o large_a haven_n when_o mounseur_fw-fr dessy_n a_o frenchman_n do_v fortify_v lethe_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o edenborow_n it_o begin_v of_o a_o base_a village_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o town_n and_o when_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n again_o the_o french_a who_o now_o have_v in_o hope_n devour_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o begin_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n more_o strong_o fortify_v this_o town_n of_o lethe_n but_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n call_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n against_o these_o frenchman_n call_v in_o by_o the_o queen_n soon_o effect_v that_o the_o french_a return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o these_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v erom_n leth_n i_o cross_v over_o the_o frith_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v as_o high_a as_o strivelin_n to_o the_o village_n king-korn_a be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o region_n or_o country_n call_v fife_n which_o be_v a_o peninsule_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o two_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v frith_n and_o taye_n and_o the_o land_n yield_v corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o seacoale_n as_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o plentiful_o yield_v among_o other_o fish_n store_n of_o oyster_n &_o shell_n fish_n and_o this_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n dwelling_n common_o compass_v with_o little_a grove_n though_o tree_n be_v so_o rare_a in_o those_o part_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v one_o wood_n from_o the_o say_a village_n king-korn_a i_o ride_v ten_o very_a long_a mile_n to_o falkeland_n than_o the_o king_n house_n for_o hunt_v but_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n where_o i_o do_v glad_o see_v i_o ames_o the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v there_o to_o follow_v the_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v for_o which_o this_o ground_n be_v much_o commend_v but_o the_o palace_n be_v of_o old_a building_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v have_v nothing_o in_o it_o remarkable_a i_o think_v to_o have_v ride_v from_o hence_o to_o saint_n andrew_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o fife_n and_o well_o know_v as_o a_o university_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o this_o journey_n be_v hinder_v i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n james_n the_o three_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n first_o make_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o same_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v former_o to_o that_o day_n be_v consecrate_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o england_n likewise_o i_o purpose_v to_o take_v my_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o strivelin_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o king_n jame_v the_o six_o since_o adorn_v with_o many_o building_n and_o the_o same_o have_v for_o long_a time_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o eriskin_n who_o likewise_o use_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o purpose_v to_o return_v to_o edenborow_n but_o some_o occasion_n of_o unexpected_a business_n recall_v i_o speedy_o into_o england_n so_o as_o i_o return_v present_o to_o edenborow_n and_o thence_o to_o berwick_n the_o same_o way_n i_o come_v i_o add_v for_o passenger_n instruction_n that_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o visit_v the_o other_o county_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n may_v pass_v from_o edenborow_n to_o carlisle_n chief_a city_n of_o comberland_n in_o england_n and_o so_o between_o the_o east_n part_n of_o lancashire_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o york_n and_o then_o through_o darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n warwickshire_n staffordshire_n and_o chesshire_n may_v take_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n westchester_n whence_o they_o shall_v have_v commodity_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o dablin_n in_o ireland_n and_o while_o they_o expect_v this_o passage_n they_o may_v make_v a_o cursory_a journey_n into_o flintshire_n and_o caernaruenshire_n in_o north-wales_n to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o may_v go_v direct_o to_o holy_a head_n and_o thence_o make_v a_o short_a cut_n to_o dublyn_n in_o ireland_n from_o dublyn_n they_o may_v pass_v to_o see_v the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n monster_n whence_o they_o may_v commodious_o pass_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o especial_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o merlin_n and_o so_o take_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n may_v search_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o several_a county_n and_o easy_o find_v commodity_n to_o passeinto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o all_o this_o circuit_n begin_v at_o london_n may_v with_o ordinary_a favourable_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v easy_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n always_o i_o profess_v only_o to_o prescribe_v this_o course_n to_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a to_o search_v all_o the_o famous_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o england_n mention_v in_o camden_n complete_a description_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o manner_n to_o exchange_v money_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o the_o diverse_a money_n of_o diverse_a part_n together_o with_o the_o diverse_a measure_n of_o mile_n in_o sundry_a nation_n most_o necessary_a
village_n and_o small_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n a_o passenger_n shall_v find_v no_o bed_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v a_o bed_n in_o his_o coach_n and_o fit_a upon_o it_o conucnicnt_o other_o use_v to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n lap_v with_o a_o fur_a horsemans_n coat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o coat_n they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o sleep_v upon_o clean_a straw_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o warm_a stoave_n with_o those_o of_o the_o family_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n neither_o shall_v they_o find_v in_o such_o place_n any_o wine_n or_o choice_n meat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v from_o city_n in_o their_o coach_n for_o the_o inn_n in_o such_o place_n be_v poor_a naked_a house_n have_v nothing_o to_o sell_v but_o close_o by_o they_o be_v the_o shambles_n the_o baker_n &_o brewer_n house_n where_o the_o passenger_n buy_v beer_n &_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o like_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o inn_n which_o a_o poor_a hostess_n will_v dress_v afford_v they_o only_a fire_n and_o a_o course_n tablecloth_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n use_v to_o impose_v upon_o some_o vassal_n this_o charge_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n for_o the_o hostess_n will_v give_v her_o labour_n for_o nothing_o except_o in_o courtesy_n you_o desire_v she_o to_o eat_v with_o you_o and_o if_o you_o free_o give_v she_o a_o small_a reward_n as_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o whole_a company_n she_o will_v think_v you_o deal_v bountiful_o with_o she_o but_o she_o will_v ask_v you_o nothing_o also_o you_o may_v free_o carry_v away_o in_o your_o coach_n flesh_n bread_n wine_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o remain_v which_o i_o have_v see_v do_v many_o time_n no_o country_n in_o europe_n afford_v victual_n at'a_v low_a rate_n myself_o and_o a_o companion_n do_v in_o a_o country_n town_n invite_v two_o guest_n and_o our_o dinner_n for_o four_o person_n come_v but_o to_o four_o grosh_n and_o a_o half_a i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n general_o in_o a_o chapter_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o third_o part_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o journey_n through_o poland_n in_o the_o first_o part._n now_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o village_n and_o little_a city_n by_o the_o high_a way_n i_o have_v buy_v ten_o egg_n for_o one_o grosh_n a_o goose_n for_o three_o a_o partridge_n for_o two_o a_o loin_n of_o mutton_n for_o two_o a_o pig_n for_o three_o grosh_n and_o all_o like_a thing_n at_o a_o very_a small_a price_n so_o as_o if_o a_o passenger_n have_v a_o cook_n in_o his_o company_n or_o have_v himself_o any_o skill_n to_o dress_v meat_n for_o his_o own_o appetite_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v there_o want_v nothing_o for_o necessary_a or_o delicate_a food_n but_o he_o may_v not_o expect_v that_o a_o country_n hostess_n shall_v seek_v out_o or_o curious_o dress_v any_o dainty_n for_o he_o last_o the_o polonian_n be_v as_o stout_a drinker_n as_o the_o german_n and_o pass_v they_o all_o except_v only_o the_o saxon_n yea_o above_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o observe_v give_v to_o this_o vice_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mad_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o in_o drink_v they_o be_v prone_a to_o quarrel_n brawl_v and_o fight_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o observation_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o strange_a at_o meluin_n and_o dantzke_n in_o prussen_n between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n the_o country_n people_n bring_v in_o sledge_n jade_v with_o dead_a hare_n all_o foozen_n over_o which_o be_v so_o preserve_v aswell_o and_o better_o then_o if_o they_o be_v powder_v with_o salt_n till_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n about_o which_o time_n the_o frost_n begin_v first_o to_o break_v and_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v a_o hare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o thaw_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o oven_n of_o the_o warm_a stove_n or_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o so_o they_o present_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n either_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a in_o like_a sort_n they_o preserve_v pheasant_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v freeze_v over_o aswell_o as_o if_o they_o be_v salt_v and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o traveller_n fiction_n let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o most_o credible_a person_n tell_v i_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o moscovite_n in_o russia_n bring_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n in_o winter_n thus_o freeze_v over_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o bellfrees_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o rot_v or_o ill_a smell_n till_o about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v for_o till_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o deep_a and_o hard_a snow_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cover_v yet_o be_v so_o hard_a by_o continual_a frost_n as_o it_o can_v be_v dig_v and_o at_o that_o time_n each_o family_n take_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o chap._n v._o of_o italy_n touch_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n go_v before_o the_o longitude_n of_o italy_n extend_v fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o italy_n half_a to_o that_o of_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v eight_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o forty_o six_o degree_n italy_n of_o old_a be_v call_v saturnia_n janicula_n oenotria_n and_o ausonia_n and_o last_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v saturnia_n of_o saturn_n who_o banish_v from_o his_o country_n teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o poet_n fable_n and_o be_v account_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o people_n then_o call_v aborigines_n as_o bear_v there_o not_o come_v from_o any_o foreign_a part_n to_o inhabit_v there_o it_o be_v call_v janicula_n of_o janus_n or_o noha_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o art_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o sow_v corn_n &_o to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n janua_fw-la now_o call_v genoa_n it_o be_v call_v oenotria_n either_o of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n or_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n as_o likewise_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ausonius_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n last_o it_o be_v call_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n or_o of_o a_o old_a greek_a word_n signify_v ox_n and_o show_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v herdsman_n ptolemy_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chersonesus_n that_o be_v neck_n of_o land_n or_o peninsula_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n but_o other_o more_o apt_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n old_a writer_n divide_v italy_n from_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o togata_fw-la enclose_v gallia_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n varus_n beyond_o genoa_n by_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n to_o the_o brook_n rubico_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o ravenna_n and_o this_o line_n be_v oblique_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o they_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n and_o make_v picmount_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o trevisan_n marquisate_n and_o all_o histria_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o these_o province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v better_a enclose_v and_o confine_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brook_n varus_n through_o the_o coccian_a alps_n to_o the_o mountain_n adula_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o alps_n of_o furca_fw-la or_o mount_n gothard_n and_o so_o through_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o brook_n arsia_n confine_v histria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o mount_n appenine_n derive_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fish_n back_o bone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o tract_n one_o lie_v towards_o the_o upper_a or_o adriaticke_a sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o nether_a of_o tyrrhene_a sea_n for_o howsoever_o the_o apennine_n about_o ancona_n seem_v to_o bend_v towards_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o there_o to_o end_v yet_o after_o it_o turn_v from_o thence_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o it_o end_v
from_o so_o disunited_a mind_n as_o they_o have_v he_o add_v that_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n yield_v a_o small_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o gulden_n it_o be_v well_o noun_n that_o those_o city_n of_o old_a custom_n maintain_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n but_o this_o custom_n by_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v vanish_v since_o the_o emperor_n for_o many_o age_n have_v forbear_v this_o expedition_n the_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v the_o contribution_n which_o for_o the_o doubtful_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o these_o such_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v more_o easy_o or_o hardly_o obtain_v of_o that_o free_a nation_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v more_o or_o less_o reputation_n with_o they_o but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o empire_n want_v not_o treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n let_v we_o gather_v by_o one_o particular_a example_n what_o may_v general_o be_v judge_v of_o this_o subsidy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o follow_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o diet_n or_o parliament_n at_o worm_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o at_o that_o time_n much_o less_o press_v germany_n than_o it_o do_v in_o these_o our_o day_n first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o four_o year_n next_o follow_v each_o person_n of_o any_o sex_n or_o quality_n howsoever_o possess_v through_o long_a and_o broad_a germany_n or_o be_v worth_n by_o all_o mean_v 500_o gold_n gulden_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v half_a a_o gold_n gulden_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o each_o one_o of_o less_o value_n shall_v pay_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o gold_n gulden_n and_o all_o jew_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a by_o the_o pole_n one_o gold_n gulden_a that_o prince_n &_o baron_n for_o decency_n yet_o of_o their_o free_a will_n shall_v contribute_v much_o more_o and_o that_o this_o collection_n shall_v be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o the_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o private_a territory_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o the_o money_n first_o deliver_v to_o the_o superintendent_o or_o chief_a minister_n of_o god_n word_n and_o by_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o seven_o treasurer_n reside_v at_o franckfort_n the_o first_o appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o second_o by_o the_o elector_n the_o three_o by_o other_o prince_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prelate_n the_o five_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o six_o by_o the_o knight_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o free_a city_n all_o which_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o faithful_a execution_n of_o this_o office_n after_o it_o be_v again_o decree_v in_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o nurnberg_n that_o for_o the_o turkish_a war_n each_o 40_o inhabitant_n reckon_v the_o husband_n wife_n and_o child_n for_o one_o person_n shall_v maintain_v one_o footman_n that_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n shall_v give_v the_o six_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a wage_n and_o each_o one_o have_v no_o wage_n shall_v pay_v a_o shilling_n of_o germany_n that_o spiritual_a person_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v nun_n as_o well_o as_o other_o shall_v for_o each_o forty_o gulden_n value_n pay_v one_o gold_n gulden_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o spiritual_a order_n of_o knight_n and_o namely_o those_o of_o saint_n john_n and_o all_o monastery_n and_o almshouse_n and_o whatsoever_o spiritual_a community_n shall_v give_v the_o like_a contribution_n except_v the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n of_o which_o each_o five_o monastery_n be_v to_o maintain_v one_o footman_n that_o man_n and_o maidservant_n of_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v pay_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o no_o elector_n or_o prince_n shall_v maintain_v less_o than_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o each_o earl_n shall_v maintain_v one_o horseman_n that_o knight_n shall_v contribute_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v pay_v by_o the_o pole_n one_o gold_n gulden_n yearly_a the_o rich_a pay_v for_o the_o poor_a that_o all_o preacher_n shall_v in_o the_o pulpit_n exhort_v man_n willing_o to_o give_v these_o contribution_n give_v hope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v according_a to_o the_o booty_n get_v by_o victory_n and_o that_o bishop_n shall_v make_v collection_n of_o this_o money_n and_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n twenty_o noble_a man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n choose_v to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n who_o in_o difficult_a accident_n be_v to_o call_v unto_o they_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o emperor_n person_n not_o reckon_v and_o certain_a other_o prince_n and_o this_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o collection_n be_v make_v in_o germany_n with_o great_a severity_n or_o strictness_n where_o he_o that_o dissemble_v his_o full_a wealth_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o repair_v all_o the_o damage_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o shall_v be_v also_o deep_o fine_v when_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v which_o at_o least_o will_v appear_v at_o the_o death_n of_o each_o private_a man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o as_o these_o subsidy_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n but_o the_o german_n in_o our_o day_n though_o ready_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n yet_o for_o the_o abovenamed_n cause_n very_o unwilling_o grant_v these_o contribution_n yea_o for_o the_o very_a turkish_a war_n the_o german_n for_o the_o say_v mutual_a jealousy_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o great_a peace_n at_o peace_n home_n yet_o live_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n at_o least_o in_o common_a fear_n of_o surprise_v so_o as_o almost_o in_o all_o city_n they_o have_v victual_n lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n to_o bear_v a_o year_n siege_n and_o beside_o this_o public_a provision_n all_o householder_n be_v command_v to_o make_v their_o private_a provision_n before_o hand_n of_o dry_a fish_n corn_n and_o like_a thing_n to_o eat_v of_o fuel_n to_o burn_v and_o of_o all_o necessary_n to_o exercise_v their_o manual_a trade_n the_o city_n have_v watchman_n continual_o dwell_v with_o their_o family_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a steeple_n and_o tower_n who_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o by_o hang_v out_o flag_n of_o diverse_a colour_n one_o for_o horseman_n another_o for_o footman_n continual_o give_v warning_n what_o people_n approach_v to_o the_o town_n and_o in_o what_o number_n and_o beside_o these_o watchman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o very_a recreation_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v no_o other_o then_o shoot_v in_o piece_n and_o crosebowe_n at_o mark_n in_o public_a house_n and_o thus_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o on_o holiday_n and_o at_o all_o idle_a time_n shoot_v for_o wager_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o for_o like_a reward_n and_o prize_n so_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v thereby_o much_o better_o train_v up_o for_o war_n yet_o their_o footman_n in_o war_n do_v not_o so_o much_o use_v the_o piece_n as_o the_o pike_n and_o their_o horseman_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v general_o arm_v with_o two_o short_a pistol_n not_o at_o all_o with_o lance_n to_o conclude_v if_o any_o man_n in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n shoot_v ofa_fw-mi piece_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n he_o shall_v no_o less_o then_o in_o a_o town_n of_o garrison_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o sergeant_n before_o the_o magistrate_n &_o be_v sure_a to_o pay_v a_o mulct_n for_o his_o error_n caesar_n report_v that_o the_o schwaben_n or_o people_n of_o sueuta_n a_o great_a province_n in_o germany_n old_a most_o part_n of_o upper_a germany_n have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o old_a be_v most_o warlike_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n so_o fear_v the_o roman_n as_o some_o thought_n to_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n some_o make_v their_o last_o will_n and_o all_o mourn_a and_o be_v sad_a he_o report_v also_o that_o the_o half_a part_n of_o this_o people_n be_v employ_v and_o nourish_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o half_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o that_o so_o by_o yearly_a course_n they_o be_v one_o year_n husbandman_n another_o year_n soldier_n that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o private_a field_n nor_o dwell_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o a_o year_n last_o that_o freedom_n
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o none_o of_o the_o city_n except_v hamburg_n send_v out_o ship_n further_o than_o upon_o the_o coast_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v strong_o arm_v at_o hamburg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o ship_n then_o build_v for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ton_n and_o among_o the_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o golden_a lion_n strong_o build_v and_o bear_v eighteen_o brass_n piece_n on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o name_v their_o admiral_n but_o our_o best_a sea_n man_n think_v they_o both_o more_o fit_a to_o defend_v the_o haven_n as_o fort_n then_o to_o make_v any_o fight_n at_o sea_n in_o our_o age_n thirty_o seven_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n be_v jade_v by_o the_o fleming_n with_o dantzk_a rye_n for_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v free_a traffic_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n france_n netherlands_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o these_o ship_n six_o perish_v in_o the_o very_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
appeal_n for_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o pay_v charge_n and_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n except_v those_o who_o have_v privilege_n to_o appeal_v for_o less_o sum_n and_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o spire_n till_o it_o be_v otherwise_o decree_v by_o parliament_n but_o that_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o plague_n they_o may_v for_o the_o time_n choose_v another_o place_n that_o two_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o one_o a_o assessor_n the_o other_o a_o proctor_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v meet_v three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o eight_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v present_a that_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v require_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o yield_v obedience_n he_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o cost_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o execution_n shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o community_n or_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v powerful_a it_o shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o emperor_n himself_o last_o that_o no_o appeal_n nor_o petition_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o write_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o appeal_v be_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o the_o elector_n subject_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o case_n and_o above_o a_o certain_a value_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o city_n and_o that_o in_o difficult_a cause_n the_o german_n often_o refer_v they_o to_o beiudge_v by_o the_o college_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n but_o since_o prince_n and_o city_n weekly_o hold_v court_n of_o judgement_n so_o as_o execution_n be_v do_v before_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v and_o since_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n have_v privilege_n against_o appeal_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n these_o appeal_n be_v many_o time_n and_o by_o diverse_a mean_n make_v void_a in_o this_o chamber_n the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o many_o time_n a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n have_v difference_n with_o a_o prince_n gain_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o prince_n wont_a to_o break_v into_o war_n use_v quiet_o to_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o court_n the_o chief_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v earl_n or_o barron_n have_v two_o thousand_o gulden_n yearly_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o have_v more_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n a_o assessor_n if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o barron_n have_v yearly_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n seven_o hundred_o gulden_n if_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n have_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o they_o receive_v for_o each_o gulden_n 77_o creitzer_n for_o better_v of_o their_o pension_n whereas_o former_o each_o gulden_n be_v value_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n touch_v capital_a judgement_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o heinous_a offence_n judgement_n the_o affection_n be_v punish_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n yet_o in_o common_a custom_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o italy_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v be_v not_o punish_v except_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o old_a law_n of_o saxony_n respect_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o will_n but_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o vigour_n that_o he_o that_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v or_o threaten_v death_n to_o he_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o never_o assail_v he_o the_o german_n hold_v it_o reproachful_a to_o apprehend_v any_o malefactor_n which_o be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o hangman_n disgraceful_a family_n myself_o observe_v that_o a_o young_a man_n kinsman_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n have_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n remain_v two_o hour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o then_o flee_v without_o any_o stop_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v afterward_o for_o fashion_n sake_n pursue_v he_o some_o few_o hour_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v general_o most_o severe_a in_o justice_n spare_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o stranger_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n favour_v stranger_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o debt_n which_o a_o stranger_n can_v stay_v to_o recover_v by_o long_a process_n myself_o have_v a_o suit_n for_o money_n at_o lindaw_n my_o advocate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v any_o fee_n of_o i_o and_o the_o judge_n give_v i_o right_o with_o great_a expedition_n in_o criminal_a offence_n they_o never_o have_v any_o pardon_n from_o court_n which_o be_v common_a in_o foreign_a kingdom_n but_o the_o punishment_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fact_n so_o the_o malefactor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n be_v in_o flight_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o favour_n be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o since_o only_o the_o sergeant_n can_v apprehend_v there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o more_o malefactor_n escape_v by_o flight_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n most_o honour_a for_o justice_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o very_a judge_n and_o senator_n have_v late_o wink_v at_o a_o gentleman_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o flight_n with_o his_o keeper_n who_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o murder_n they_o can_v neither_o execute_v without_o great_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o otherwise_o set_v free_a without_o scandal_n of_o justice._n a_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v draw_v to_o torture_v yet_o be_v never_o condemn_v upon_o any_o probability_n till_o himself_o confess_v the_o fact_n which_o confession_n be_v easy_o extort_a because_o most_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v torment_n so_o as_o many_o time_n innocent_a man_n have_v be_v after_o know_v to_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n as_o with_o we_o sometime_o innocent_a man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o die_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o often_o err_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v a_o strange_a yet_o good_a say_n that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconueniency_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o innocent_a man_n shall_v die_v by_o trial_n than_o many_o nocent_a person_n shall_v escape_v for_o want_v of_o trial_n in_o germany_n not_o only_o man_n but_o woman_n also_o be_v accuse_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v and_o for_o diverse_a great_a crime_n the_o law_n judge_v they_o to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v with_o christian_a patience_n lest_o the_o condemn_v shall_v fall_v into_o despair_n the_o very_a preacher_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o confession_n and_o settle_v their_o mind_n in_o true_a faith_n by_o rare_a example_n of_o too_o great_a charity_n permit_v and_o advise_v that_o they_o be_v make_v drunken_a to_o stupefy_v their_o sense_n so_o as_o thus_o arm_v they_o come_v forth_o with_o more_o bold_a than_o holy_a mind_n and_o look_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o feel_v unsufferable_a torment_n of_o death_n near_a lindaw_n i_o do_v see_v a_o malefactor_n hang_v in_o iron_n chain_n on_o the_o gallows_n with_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o heel_n so_o as_o be_v starve_v they_o may_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o malefactor_n before_o himself_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o at_o frankford_n i_o do_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n of_o a_o jew_n hang_v alive_a in_o chain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o condemn_v in_o germany_n lose_v not_o their_o good_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o absolute_a lord_n but_o in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o the_o condemn_a fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o germany_n courtier_n and_o student_n of_o university_n
they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o secret_o hide_v in_o the_o province_n of_o moravia_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v like_o privilege_n and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n be_v all_o bear_a slave_n and_o in_o germany_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n have_v like_o bear_v slave_n and_o i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n show_v that_o in_o denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o people_n be_v mere_a slave_n so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n reckon_v not_o their_o estate_n by_o yearly_a rent_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o bawren_n or_o clown_n who_o be_v all_o slave_n in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n among_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n be_v chief_a who_o for_o life_n be_v choose_v viceroy_n and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o dollar_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v less_o esteem_v especial_o himself_o be_v decrepit_a and_o his_o brother_n also_o old_a and_o without_o probable_a hope_n of_o issue_n the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o of_o the_o popel_n have_v many_o branch_n and_o plenty_n of_o heir_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o the_o people_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o bohemia_n as_o in_o poland_n gentleman_n can_v be_v judge_v but_o at_o four_o meeting_n in_o the_o year_n and_o then_o be_v try_v by_o gentleman_n so_o as_o the_o accuser_n be_v weary_v with_o delay_n the_o offender_n be_v common_o free_v but_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v daily_o judge_v and_o sudden_o try_v the_o bohemian_n give_v great_a title_n to_o gentleman_n by_o writing_n and_o in_o salute_v than_o the_o german_n where_o notwithstanding_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o due_a place_n there_o be_v great_a and_o undecent_a flattery_n by_o word_n among_o all_o degree_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v or_o read_v that_o the_o bohemian_n have_v any_o military_a or_o civil_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n as_o the_o english_a have_v the_o hussite_n have_v change_v nothing_o in_o religion_n save_v only_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n with_o some_o other_o small_a matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o prage_n have_v then_o be_v long_o void_a they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o bohemia_n send_v their_o minister_n to_o wittenberg_n a_o university_n in_o saxony_n for_o receive_v of_o order_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o lutheran_n superintendant_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o of_o the_o free_a city_n such_o of_o both_o as_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o private_a prince_n court_n city_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o free_a city_n and_o since_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o these_o prince_n and_o city_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o place_n also_o where_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v exact_v be_v no_o less_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o subject_n as_o stranger_n pass_v by_o both_o for_o person_n and_o for_o ware_n and_o that_o they_o who_o deceive_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n never_o escape_v unpunished_a now_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o chief_a prince_n and_o city_n by_o which_o conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o without_o any_o repetition_n of_o thing_n former_o set_v down_o touch_v the_o elector_n i_o have_v former_o relate_v the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o golden_a bulla_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v one_o of_o these_o elector_n many_o way_n powerful_a and_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n elector_n from_o witikind_n a_o famous_a duke_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o force_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o king_n permit_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o to_o become_v christian_a in_o the_o year_n 805._o witikynd_n the_o second_o deitgrenius_fw-la fredrick_n frederick_n invest_v marquis_n of_o mizzen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 925._o bruno_n dittimare_n christian_n invest_v marquis_n of_o lusatia_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o theodorike_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1034._o henry_n marquis_n of_o mizzen_n and_o lusatia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1106._o timo._n conrade_z the_o great_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o otho_n the_o rich_a build_v friburg_n where_o he_o have_v find_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o theodorike_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipzig_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o henry_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n become_v langrave_v of_o thure_v and_o die_v 6287._o in_o right_a line_n from_o henry_n descend_v frederick_n who_o choose_a emperor_n yield_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o take_v money_n for_o give_v up_o his_o right_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o in_o right_a line_n be_v frederick_n the_o warlike_a who_o overcome_v the_o bohemian_n rebel_a against_o the_o emperor_n receive_v the_o scholar_n of_o prage_n to_o study_v at_o leipzig_n restrain_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o family_n which_o after_o the_o emperor_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v confuse_o usurp_v and_o last_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n to_o his_o family_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1423._o frederick_n the_o gentle_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464._o ernestus_n the_o elector_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1486._o the_o elector_n fredrick_n the_o wise_a who_o put_v the_o empire_n from_o himself_o &_o choose_v charles_n the_o five_o he_o do_v find_v the_o university_n at_o wittenberg_n and_o die_v 1525._o john_n elector_n exhibit_v the_o eformed_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o die_v 1533._o john_n fredrick_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v sibyl_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o juliar_a and_o die_v 1554_o john_n fredrick_n proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o prosecute_v by_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o at_o the_o take_n and_o raze_n of_o gotha_n john_n casimire_n bear_v of_o his_o father_n second_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o fredrick_n elector_n palatine_n he_o be_v bear_v 1564_o and_o marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n john_n ernest_n then_o unmarried_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o these_o duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o live_v be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n john_n william_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o those_o civil_a war_n and_o die_v 1573._o will._n frederik_n bear_v of_o another_o daughter_n to_o fredrick_n elector_n palatine_n 1562_o he_o bury_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n lodowick_n prince_n palatine_n 1591._o he_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a elector_n prefer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n because_o his_o father_n be_v proscribe_v and_o never_o restore_v john_n borne_n 1570_o then_o unmarried_a this_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v the_o d._n of_o wyneberg_n the_o last_o elector_n of_o this_o branch_n albert_n the_o stout_a duke_n of_o saxony_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o george_n of_o leipzig_n call_v the_o popish_a be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n make_v governor_n of_o friesland_n by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v not_o his_o father_n come_v to_o deliver_v he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1541._o the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o branch_n mauritius_n make_v elector_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o be_v bear_v 1521_o die_v 1553._o augustus_n elector_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v 1586_o eight_o boy_n and_o three_o girl_n die_v christian_n the_o elector_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o die_v 1591._o three_o young_a daughter_n christian_n the_o second_o elector_n but_o then_o a_o pupil_n bear_v 1583_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n at_o three_o of_o
have_v forget_v be_v in_o special_a grace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n admit_v no_o physician_n nor_o divine_n to_o their_o counsel_n as_o have_v care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n not_o of_o the_o worldly_a estate_n neither_o do_v any_o young_a prince_n keep_v their_o father_n counsellor_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o father_n life_n time_n mysen_n voitland_n and_o part_n of_o thure_v province_n subject_a to_o the_o elector_n have_v fertile_a field_n frequent_a city_n many_o castle_n proper_a to_o the_o elector_n innumerable_a village_n and_o near_o friburg_n rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n or_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o my_o journey_n through_o these_o part_n but_o howsoever_o these_o province_n excel_v in_o these_o thing_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a circuit_n the_o elector_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o the_o number_n of_o vassal_n as_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o as_o at_o a_o public_a meeting_n he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o some_o two_o thousand_o vassal_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n have_v eight_o thousand_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o treasure_n and_o warlike_a power_n he_o then_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o dresden_n as_o a_o fort_n and_o so_o strong_o as_o it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a by_o force_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v corn_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o food_n of_o their_o family_n for_o six_o month_n always_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n and_o in_o time_n of_o that_o secure_a peace_n yet_o the_o wall_n be_v furnish_v with_o artillery_n as_o if_o a_o army_n have_v line_n before_o the_o city_n and_o in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o street_n be_v chain_v and_o guard_n of_o soldier_n be_v set_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o time_n of_o the_o great_a war_n the_o elector_n have_v in_o the_o city_n three_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v citizen_n have_v three_o gulden_n and_o the_o old_a soldier_n six_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n the_o captain_n have_v the_o pay_n for_o eight_o and_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o two_o horse_n each_o horse_n at_o twelve_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n the_o ensign_n have_v sixteen_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n four_o corporal_n or_o campe-master_n have_v each_o ten_o gulden_n the_o scout-master_n ten_o gulden_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n eight_o gulden_n he_o give_v honourable_a stipend_n to_o four_o great_a captain_n who_o live_v at_o home_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o his_o court_n be_v no_o less_o magnifical_a wherein_o he_o have_v three_o duke_n for_o his_o pensioner_n namely_o christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n john_n d._n of_o winbrooke_n both_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o desh_n who_o dukedom_n lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o to_o each_o of_o these_o he_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o twenty_o horse_n each_o horse_n at_o twelve_o gulden_n the_o month_n he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o court_n three_o earl_n bastian_n stick_v a_o bohemian_a philip_n count_n of_o hollock_n and_o one_o of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeild_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v the_o like_a pay_n for_o twelve_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o court_n five_o baron_n namely_o two_o cousin_n baron_n of_o zantzke_n in_o bohemia_n the_o baron_n of_o ausse_fw-fr the_o baron_n of_o shinck_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o done_n and_o to_o the_o four_o first_o he_o give_v like_o pay_n for_o ten_o and_o to_o the_o last_o for_o twelve_o horse_n he_o have_v in_o his_o court_n twenty_o young_a gentleman_n who_o carry_v his_o lance_n and_o helmet_n vulgar_o call_v spissyongen_n youth_n of_o the_o spear_n to_o who_o he_o give_v yearly_a coat_n of_o velvet_n and_o all_o necessary_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n to_o wear_v he_o have_v twelve_o gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n his_o diet_n in_o court_n and_o like_o pay_n for_o ten_o horse_n he_o have_v sixteen_o youth_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a yet_o not_o bear_v arm_n he_o give_v each_o like_a pay_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o he_o maintain_v with_o all_o necessary_n he_o have_v fifty_o pensioner_n to_o wait_v at_o his_o table_n vulgar_o call_v drnckses_n and_o these_o do_v ride_v before_o he_o and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v his_o diet_n in_o the_o court_n and_o like_o pay_n for_o three_o horse_n he_o have_v twelve_o sexhsruss_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v like_o pay_n for_o six_o horse_n he_o have_v fifty_o audlepursen_a so_o call_v of_o a_o short_a piece_n they_o carry_v in_o english_a we_o call_v they_o calbiner_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o one_o horse_n apparel_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o two_o hundred_o gouldens_z yearly_a stipend_n these_o as_o all_o other_o degree_n have_v their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o each_o three_o night_n by_o turn_n they_o do_v watch_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o elector_n chamber_n have_v no_o diet_n in_o court_n but_o only_o the_o night_n of_o their_o watch_n both_o live_a otherwise_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o city_n he_o have_v fifty_o einspauner_n with_o a_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o do_v ride_v as_o scout_n far_o before_o the_o elector_n and_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o way_n each_o of_o which_o have_v pay_v for_o one_o horse_n he_o have_v sixteen_o trumpeter_n whereof_o three_o do_v ride_v always_o with_o the_o elector_n and_o two_o drum_n beat_v a_o drum_n of_o brass_n vulgar_o call_v kettell_n drummern_n and_o each_o ride_v have_v sixteen_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n out_o of_o which_o they_o keep_v each_o man_n his_o horse_n and_o each_o stay_n at_o home_n have_v ten_o gulden_n monthly_a stipend_n and_o all_o of_o they_o at_o solemn_a feast_n be_v apparel_v by_o the_o elector_n he_o have_v of_o his_o guard_n one_o hundred_o vulgar_o call_v trabantoe_n whereof_o the_o gentleman_n have_v eight_o the_o rest_n six_o gulden_v monthly_o and_o rhe_n gentleman_n keep_v watch_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o elector_n chamber_n carry_v holbeard_n and_o the_o rest_n keep_v watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n arm_v with_o musket_n and_o yearly_o they_o be_v apparel_v he_o have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o one_o be_v always_o to_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o have_v sixteen_o singingman_n whereof_o ten_o be_v man_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 400_o dollar_n stipend_n &_o six_o be_v boy_n have_v some_o 100_o dollar_n for_o maintenance_n he_o have_v 18_o musician_n of_o diverse_a nation_n whereof_o each_o have_v some_o 140_o dollar_n yearly_a stipend_n he_o have_v two_o tumbler_n or_o vaulter_n one_o a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o italian_a with_o the_o like_a or_o somewhat_o great_a stipend_n he_o have_v eight_o french_a and_o two_o dutch_a lacqueis_fw-la to_o run_v by_o his_o stirrup_n or_o the_o side_n of_o his_o coach_n whereof_o each_o have_v some_o 100_o dollar_n stipend_n &_o apparel_n beside_o extraordinary_a gift_n the_o duke_n stable_a may_v not_o be_v omit_v be_v more_o magnifical_a than_o any_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v in_o the_o world_n whereof_o i_o have_v at_o large_a speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n write_v of_o my_o journey_n through_o dresden_n for_o therein_o i_o do_v see_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o foreign_a horse_n of_o the_o brave_a raze_n beside_o two_o hundred_o horse_n keep_v in_o other_o stable_n for_o draw_v of_o coach_n and_o like_a use_n and_o in_o this_o chief_a stable_a a_o boy_n and_o a_o man_n be_v keep_v to_o attend_v each_o horse_n the_o man_n have_v for_o diet_n thirty_o grosh_n weekly_o the_o boy_n twenty_o four_o grosh_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o doller_n and_o the_o man_n for_o yearly_a wage_n have_v also_o sixteen_o dollar_n beside_o apparel_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o boot_n both_o to_o man_n and_o boy_n it_o can_v be_v express_v at_o least_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o write_v how_o sumptuous_o and_o curious_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o their_o keepet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o special_a account_n be_v overseet_a of_o this_o stable_a and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n for_o his_o care_n thereof_o he_o have_v eight_o leibknechten_n that_o be_v servant_n for_o the_o body_n who_o do_v lead_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o elector_n saddle_n whereof_o each_o have_v the_o monthly_a pay_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n yearly_a stipend_n he_o have_v four_o rider_n whereof_o each_o have_v
captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n for_o five_o year_n but_o give_v account_v yearly_o before_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o they_o judge_v capital_a crime_n in_o their_o governement_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o change_v mitigate_v or_o approve_v their_o sentence_n as_o they_o judge_v meet_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o form_n three_o city_n distribute_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o zurech_n bazill_n &_o schafbusen_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o plebeian_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o those_o call_v noble_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v eingeselschafft_n and_o at_o zurech_n etn_n constaffell_n but_o bazill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v two_o society_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v of_o one_o and_o the_o tribune_n next_o in_o dignity_n choose_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v remove_v from_o government_n or_o rather_o free_o give_v it_o over_o for_o these_o gentleman_n first_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v after_o banish_v with_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1501_o a_o perpetual_a league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o gentleman_n return_v from_o banishment_n but_o hate_v the_o common_a people_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o castle_n whereupon_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v they_o utter_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o say_v two_o society_n in_o name_n and_o their_o public_a house_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o private_a house_n in_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o willing_o for_o sook_v so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n have_v real_o no_o peculiar_a society_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o city_n be_v number_v in_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n or_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o they_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizens_z and_o these_o four_o company_n be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n at_o zurech_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o gentleman_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o half_o as_o many_o more_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o tribe_n and_o in_o this_o very_a society_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v difference_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o old_a family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n and_o a_o private_a stoave_n wherein_o they_o only_o meet_v and_o many_o citizen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n who_o neither_o exercise_n any_o art_n nor_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o because_o porter_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n must_v be_v number_v in_o some_o tribe_n or_o company_n all_o these_o for_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v constaffel_n and_o under_o the_o same_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yea_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n also_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n but_o in_o all_o these_o city_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n vulgar_o call_v zunft_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n society_n be_v call_v geselschafft_n or_o constaffell_n at_o basii_fw-la there_o be_v 15_o tribe_n whereof_o 4_o be_v call_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o apoticary_n and_o silkeman_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o be_v plebeian_n tribe_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artisan_n zurech_n have_v twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o weaver_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v few_o be_v number_v among_o the_o dyer_n schafhusen_n have_v but_o eleven_o tribe_n wherein_o sometime_o artisan_n of_o diverse_a art_n be_v join_v in_o one_o tribe_n but_o each_o art_n have_v his_o peculiar_a hall_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o divide_a tribe_n and_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o peculiar_a halles_n when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o private_a art_n but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n or_o master_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a when_o many_o meet_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n at_o zurech_n the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o 200_o man_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o 50._o at_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 244_o the_o lesser_a of_o 64._o at_o schafhusen_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 86_o the_o lesser_a of_o 26_o senator_n to_o these_o add_v two_o consul_n the_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o public_a counsel_n in_o each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o city_n that_o each_o tribe_n have_v two_o master_n choose_v for_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o time_n end_v other_o succeed_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o common_o he_o that_o be_v master_n the_o last_o half_a year_n be_v choose_v again_o except_o there_o be_v some_o impediment_n the_o lesser_a senate_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o old_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o old_a whereof_o the_o senator_n have_v serve_v half_o a_o year_n and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o call_v to_o the_o meeting_n for_o some_o business_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a senate_n at_o zurech_n the_o two_o senate_n be_v change_v each_o half_a year_n and_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o the_o half_a year_n end_n choose_v the_o new_a but_o at_o basil_n and_o schafhusen_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n but_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o basil._n the_o voice_n be_v open_o take_v at_o zurech_n but_o secret_o at_o schafhusen_n for_o certain_a man_n be_v set_v over_o the_o election_n in_o who_o ear_n they_o give_v their_o voice_n soft_o whisper_v the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n meet_v common_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n each_o week_n the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o a_o year_n the_o tribune_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n for_o head_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o basil_n nine_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o who_o make_v the_o counsel_n of_o thirteen_o to_o who_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v refer_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n zurech_n have_v a_o peculiar_a counsel_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n court_n consist_v of_o eight_o man_n choose_v four_o out_o of_o each_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o all_o exchequer_n account_n be_v refer_v two_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n be_v present_a at_o public_a counsel_n with_o assistant_n join_v to_o they_o if_o need_v require_v and_o the_o office_n of_o these_o secretary_n especial_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v honourable_a and_o gainful_a and_o not_o easy_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o a_o patrician_n because_o they_o
constable_n so_o call_v of_o conine_n and_o stapel_n as_o the_o stay_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o high_a command_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o admiral_n so_o call_v of_o a_o greek_a word_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o naval_a affair_n then_o two_o marshal_n so_o call_v as_o skilful_a in_o horsemanship_n for_o the_o old_a dutch_a call_v a_o horse-mar_a and_o now_o a_o mare_n be_v by_o they_o call_v meri_fw-la and_o schalc_n signify_v cunning_a also_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o military_a title_n still_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o diverse_a family_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v from_o they_o other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n be_v by_o inheritance_n officer_n to_o oversee_v the_o revenue_n and_o to_o take_v account_n such_o be_v the_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n for_o the_o prince_n rent_n for_o perpetual_a tribute_n of_o land_n and_o these_o honour_n still_o remain_v to_o certain_a family_n though_o these_o rent_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o ready_a money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n have_v office_n in_o court_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n chamberlain_n cupbearer_n which_o office_n be_v proper_a by_o inheritance_n to_o certain_a family_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_v as_o hawk_v and_o the_o water-grave_n overseeing_a lake_n and_o river_n for_o swan_n fish_v and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v office_n give_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o any_o family_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o knightly_a girdle_n and_o they_o be_v call_v guild_v knight_n of_o their_o golden_a spur_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o honour_n the_o prince_n give_v for_o great_a service_n create_v they_o with_o lay_v a_o draw_a sword_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o with_o certain_a solemnity_n of_o word_n &_o those_o who_o have_v this_o title_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v make_v gentleman_n with_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o it_o add_v dignity_n to_o they_o and_o because_o i_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o knight_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o word_n of_o the_o knightly_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n institute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1429_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n of_o portugal_n in_o imitation_n of_o gedions_n fleece_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n fetch_v by_o the_o argonaut_n of_o greece_n he_o receive_v into_o this_o order_n gentleman_n unblameable_a for_o life_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a precedent_n and_o he_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n which_o his_o son_n charles_n change_v into_o a_o red_a velvet_n gown_n and_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o his_o father_n emblem_n of_o a_o steel_n strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n upon_o which_o chain_n hang_v the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o knight_n this_o badge_n be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o merit_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n with_o the_o prince_n their_o head_n be_v twenty_o five_o but_o within_o five_o year_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1516_o make_v the_o number_n fifty_o one_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o order_n have_v four_o officer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o order_n the_o unlawful_a fly_v of_o any_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n and_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a place_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o bruges_n where_o the_o feast_n thereof_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o general_n flaunders_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o adjoin_v province_n and_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o tillage_n but_o judge_v ignoble_a all_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o profession_n of_o manual_a art_n they_o have_v no_o immunity_n as_o in_o artois_n henault_n and_o all_o france_n but_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n of_o tribute_n with_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sedition_n while_o the_o gentleman_n hate_v by_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n as_o they_o do_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o two_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o three_o state_n namely_o the_o four_o member_n which_o have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v ghant_n bruges_n ypre_n and_o terra_fw-la franca_n that_o be_v the_o free_a land_n which_o four_o territory_n have_v the_o chief_a or_o rather_o all_o authority_n in_o flaunders_n each_o of_o these_o member_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o old_a privilege_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o other_o city_n howsoever_o they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n law_n and_o revenue_n to_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n for_o impose_v tribute_n or_o levy_v of_o soldier_n they_o follow_v the_o four_o member_n and_o all_o flaunders_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o decree_n in_o this_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n the_o clergy_n gentleman_n lord_n and_o burgess_n of_o other_o city_n consult_v with_o the_o four_o member_n but_o they_o challenge_v all_o authority_n to_o decree_n and_o sole_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o netherlands_n john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n the_o senate_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n and_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o flaunders_n bruges_n a_o most_o pleasant_a city_n be_v the_o second_o member_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o by_o birth_n gift_n buy_v or_o marriage_n be_v free_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o any_o good_n wheresoever_o find_v no_o crime_n or_o case_n except_v whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o city_n always_o except_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n also_o bruges_n have_v a_o stately_a mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n ypre_n be_v the_o three_o member_n which_o city_n i_o pass_v over_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v tedious_a the_o four_o member_n be_v terra_n franca_n add_v to_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o three_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1437_o with_o intent_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o bruges_n which_o city_n then_o much_o repine_v at_o the_o same_o and_o never_o cease_v to_o raise_v tumult_n till_o marie_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n abolish_v this_o four_o member_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n short_o after_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n among_o the_o magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n affair_n namely_o the_o legal_a chamber_n consist_v of_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o other_o court_n the_o meeting_n and_o number_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o common_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o ghant_n and_o they_o consult_v of_o weighty_a affair_n which_o since_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n or_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n seat_v at_o ghant_n and_o to_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v all_o controversy_n touch_v fee_n and_o appeal_v from_o feodnary_n court_n which_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o bailie_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n cushion_n and_o sword_n of_o estate_n also_o the_o chamber_n hastredeninga_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o account_n consist_v of_o hereditary_a treasurer_n yearly_a meeting_n at_o lile_n for_o three_o day_n who_o judge_v without_o appeal_v all_o thing_n touch_v receiver_n with_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n patrimony_n and_o give_v oath_n to_o new_a treasurer_n and_o feo_fw-it dary_n the_o three_o court_n of_o account_n establish_v at_o lile_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n four_o master_n five_o helper_n and_o two_o clerk_n it_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o revenue_n
all_o the_o neighbour_n province_n be_v thereby_o impoverish_v all_o which_o trade_n by_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o holland_n most_o strong_a in_o ship_v or_o for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v such_o commodity_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n run_v to_o all_o town_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n or_o any_o impediment_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o their_o confine_n then_o to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o bosom_n in_o which_o point_n it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o remember_v how_o the_o hollander_n mock_v the_o spaniard_n as_o if_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n &_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n come_v into_o any_o haven_n &_o lead_v their_o army_n into_o any_o of_o those_o province_n &_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o enter_v holland_n with_o their_o army_n and_o they_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n drown_v their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v therewith_o astonish_v and_o give_v gold_n chain_n money_n and_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o the_o country_n people_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o those_o watery_a place_n to_o firm_a land_n if_o any_o man_n require_v true_a and_o great_a reason_n of_o these_o province_n grow_v rich_a by_o war_n let_v he_o make_v curious_a search_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n no_o doubt_n the_o frequent_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o land_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n the_o innumerable_a water_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v or_o little_a move_a which_o by_o make_v ditch_n carry_v boat_n and_o bark_n to_o all_o their_o city_n be_v there_o more_o frequent_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o all_o their_o village_n and_o compass_v almost_o all_o their_o pasture_n yield_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o have_v little_a of_o their_o own_o to_o export_v and_o want_v corn_n wood_n or_o coal_n and_o many_o necessary_n for_o their_o use_n yet_o by_o this_o only_a benefit_n and_o their_o singular_a industry_n not_o only_o most_o abundant_o enjoy_v all_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o by_o transport_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o own_o ship_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o unspeakable_a number_n make_v very_o great_a gain_n be_v delight_v in_o navigation_n by_o nature_n as_o bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o sea_n and_o water_n and_o have_v by_o war_n heat_n their_o phlegmatic_a humour_n attain_v to_o such_o skill_n therein_o as_o for_o traffic_v they_o sail_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v so_o bold_a seaman_n as_o they_o will_v scarce_o yield_v in_o this_o art_n to_o the_o english_a for_o many_o former_a year_n excel_v therein_o so_o as_o their_o tribute_n impose_v on_o merchant_n commodity_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n and_o not_o to_o weary_v myself_o with_o the_o curious_a search_n thereof_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o conjecture_v of_o the_o general_a one_o particular_a relate_v to_o i_o by_o credible_a man_n that_o in_o time_n when_o italy_n suffer_v dearth_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o corn_n from_o these_o part_n the_o tribute_n of_o one_o city_n amsterdam_n in_o one_o week_n exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a whence_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o tribute_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v excessive_o great_a so_o as_o add_v the_o imposition_n upon_o domestical_a thing_n and_o the_o great_a contribution_n pay_v by_o the_o enemy_n subject_n upon_o the_o confine_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o purchase_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n and_o good_n with_o freedom_n to_o till_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o freybooting_a soldier_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v no_o less_o able_a than_o they_o have_v be_v dare_v to_o do_v great_a thing_n this_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o particular_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o diverse_a law_n place_n and_o by_o the_o public_a edict_n upon_o diverse_a new_a occasion_n make_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o these_o want_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o particular_a city_n be_v govern_v after_o the_o manner_n above_o name_v and_o particular_o at_o leyden_n myself_o have_v observe_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o village_n call_v by_o write_n set_v upon_o post_n in_o the_o public_a street_n to_o have_v their_o controversy_n judge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n not_o at_o any_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o affair_n at_o the_o judge_n pleasure_n high_a injury_n and_o maim_n of_o any_o member_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n which_o pass_v over_o light_a injury_n not_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o wrong_a even_o by_o word_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n give_v so_o as_o with_o they_o no_o less_o than_o in_o england_n quarrel_n and_o brawling_n be_v frequent_a and_o often_o break_v out_o into_o manslaughter_n wherein_o those_o who_o will_v revenge_v themselves_o by_o force_n first_o agree_v between_o themselves_o whether_o they_o will_v strike_v or_o stab_v and_o then_o draw_v out_o long_a knife_n which_o they_o ordinary_o wear_v they_o wound_v one_o another_o by_o course_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n either_o by_o slash_n or_o stab_n which_o they_o call_v schneiden_fw-mi and_o stecken_fw-mi they_o common_o allow_v money_n to_o be_v put_v out_o to_o use_v and_o to_o the_o end_n poor_a man_n upon_o pawn_n may_v borrow_v small_a sum_n for_o a_o short_a time_n they_o admit_v a_o italian_a or_o lombard_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o each_o city_n who_o take_v a_o pawn_n lend_v a_o gulden_a for_o a_o brass_n coin_n call_v a_o doigt_n by_o the_o week_n but_o this_o lombard_n in_o the_o french_a church_n there_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n the_o pawn_n use_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o the_o money_n lend_v and_o one_o year_n &_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o money_n be_v due_a the_o usurer_n have_v the_o pawn_n to_o himself_o but_o before_o that_o time_n the_o debtor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v at_o any_o time_n have_v his_o pawn_n first_o pay_v the_o borrow_a money_n with_o the_o use_n to_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o common_a report_n than_o be_v that_o the_o state_n will_v take_v this_o as_o a_o public_a office_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o help_v the_o poor_a not_o able_a to_o pay_v by_o sell_v the_o pawn_n to_o the_o owner_n best_a profit_n touch_v inheritance_n upon_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o child_n may_v compel_v their_o father_n to_o divide_v his_o good_n with_o they_o lest_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v consume_v or_o waste_v the_o same_o and_o the_o wife_n that_o bring_v a_o dowry_n be_v her_o husband_n grow_v never_o so_o rich_a by_o his_o trade_n may_v when_o she_o die_v give_v not_o only_o her_o dowry_n but_o half_o her_o husband_n good_n get_v in_o marriage_n to_o her_o own_o kinsman_n after_o his_o death_n if_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o he_o and_o if_o she_o bring_v no_o dowry_n yet_o she_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o half_a her_o husband_n good_n get_v in_o marriage_n and_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o their_o mutual_a labour_n a_o son_n may_v not_o be_v disinherit_v but_o upon_o cause_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o only_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o legacy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o wife_n of_o holland_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o use_v to_o sail_v to_o hamburg_n wine_n and_o into_o england_n for_o exercise_n of_o traffic_n i_o hear_v from_o credible_a man_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o enchusen_n within_o thirty_o year_n then_o past_a use_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o year_n end_n if_o they_o like_v she_o not_o which_o barbarous_a custom_n civility_n and_o religion_n have_v since_o abolish_v and_o at_o delft_n i_o do_v see_v two_o example_n of_o man_n who_o have_v bury_v their_o wife_n do_v after_o marry_v their_o wife_n sister_n it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n for_o blow_n to_o happen_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o i_o credible_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v slight_a punishment_n for_o that_o fault_n and_o myself_o do_v hear_v the_o crier_n summon_v a_o man_n
revenge_v and_o rapine_n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v these_o man_n with_o their_o servant_n arm_v be_v send_v out_o into_o the_o country_n to_o apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n it_o be_v credible_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v sudden_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v who_o after_o by_o a_o other_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v find_v guiltle_a upon_o this_o error_n make_v a_o decrec_fw-la that_o no_o hangman_n shall_v ever_o live_v at_o the_o hage_n or_o near_o the_o court_n than_o harlam_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n may_v less_o offend_v in_o deliberate_a or_o protract_a judgment_n for_o as_o in_o upper_a germany_n so_o in_o netherlands_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o distance_n of_o time_n between_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n whereas_o in_o england_n these_o judgment_n be_v exercise_v at_o london_n once_o in_o six_o week_n &_o for_o the_o country_n at_o two_o or_o four_o set_a time_n in_o the_o year_n no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n neither_o do_v they_o as_o in_o germany_n force_n confession_n by_o torture_n but_o they_o condemn_v upon_o one_o witness_n where_o probable_a conjecture_n concur_v to_o prove_v the_o malefactor_n guilty_a i_o think_v save_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o better_o experience_v in_o these_o affair_n that_o the_o general_n military_a discipline_n of_o the_o state_n army_n be_v very_o commendable_a for_o since_o those_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a where_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v most_o just_o give_v sure_o the_o state_n neither_o detain_v nor_o delay_v the_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o soldier_n nor_o leave_v unpunished_a their_o insolence_n nor_o yet_o their_o wanton_a injury_n either_o towards_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o enemy_n yield_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o camp_n all_o thing_n for_o food_n be_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v there_o live_v more_o plentiful_o or_o more_o frugal_o then_o in_o any_o of_o their_o city_n and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n pay_v due_o give_v they_o all_o sick_a &_o wound_a person_n be_v send_v to_o their_o hospital_n vulgar_o call_v gaslhausen_n that_o be_v house_n for_o guest_n where_o all_o thing_n for_o health_n food_n and_o cleanliness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v phisical_o plentiful_o and_o neat_o minister_v to_o they_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o house_n fair_o &_o stately_o build_v they_o have_v one_o in_o each_o city_n also_o when_o they_o be_v recover_v of_o their_o sickness_n and_o wound_n they_o be_v present_o send_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n or_o their_o winter_n garrison_n they_o who_o be_v maim_v in_o the_o war_n and_o make_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o service_n have_v from_o they_o a_o pension_n for_o life_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o pension_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o so_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o martial_a discipline_n as_o when_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v conduct_v to_o any_o service_n or_o garrison_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o city_n or_o village_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o leave_v his_o rank_n to_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o any_o passenger_n or_o to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o chicken_n or_o crust_n of_o bread_n from_o the_o subject_n by_o force_n and_o while_o myself_o be_v in_o those_o part_n i_o remember_v that_o upon_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o castle_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n after_o proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v yield_v the_o same_o a_o soldier_n wanton_o take_v one_o of_o their_o hat_n away_o or_o change_v his_o hat_n with_o one_o of_o they_o be_v present_o hang_v up_o for_o this_o small_a insolency_n for_o war_n by_o land_n they_o have_v no_o great_a power_n i_o speak_v particular_o of_o the_o unite_a horse_n province_n not_o of_o netherlands_n in_o general_a which_o we_o read_v to_o have_v of_o old_a raise_v a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n for_o since_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v press_v to_o the_o war_n but_o when_o their_o own_o city_n or_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o in_o that_o case_n their_o magistrate_n go_v before_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o since_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o small_a who_o willing_o follow_v that_o profession_n hereupon_o almost_o all_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o long_a experience_n have_v conclude_v mercenary_a soldier_n to_o be_v unfit_a for_o great_a conquest_n so_o as_o wise_a man_n think_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o state_n be_v more_o fit_a by_o due_a observe_v of_o their_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o then_o ambitious_o to_o extend_v their_o empire_n by_o invade_v other_o they_o have_v heavy_a friesland_n horse_n more_o fit_a to_o endure_v the_o enemy_n charge_v then_o to_o pursue_v he_o fly_v i_o speak_v not_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o other_o province_n yield_v good_a light_a horse_n but_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v fence_v in_o with_o ditch_n of_o water_n they_o have_v at_o home_n less_o use_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v they_o common_o sell_v these_o horse_n in_o foreign_a part_n use_v only_a mare_n to_o draw_v their_o wagon_n and_o for_o other_o service_n of_o peace_n which_o mare_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o good_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n by_o nature_n education_n and_o art_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o power_n navigation_n &_o as_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o art_n they_o be_v no_o less_o witty_a than_o industrious_a so_o particular_o they_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n in_o make_v gunpowder_n cable_n anchor_n and_o in_o build_v ship_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o navalll_v war_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n the_o matter_n be_v buy_v in_o foreign_a part_n but_o wrought_v by_o their_o own_o man_n at_o home_n so_o as_o they_o be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n neither_o have_v any_o king_n a_o navy_n superior_a or_o equal_a to_o they_o except_v only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o conjecture_v of_o their_o general_a power_n at_o sea_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o add_v what_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v that_o one_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n at_o this_o time_n have_v some_o hundred_o ship_n for_o the_o war_n or_o man_n of_o war_n and_o some_o four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o merchant_n well_o arm_v for_o defence_n beside_o as_o they_o say_v some_o ten_o thousand_o bark_n or_o without_o all_o doubt_n a_o uncredible_a number_n therefore_o if_o perhaps_o the_o unite_a province_n forget_v their_o old_a league_n with_o england_n and_o our_o late_a merit_n in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n resolve_v to_o have_v war_n with_o england_n which_o for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n god_n forbid_v then_o be_v such_o bloody_a fight_n at_o sea_n like_o to_o happen_v as_o former_a age_n never_o know_v yet_o the_o course_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o i_o write_v give_v small_a probability_n of_o any_o such_o event_n like_a to_o happen_v for_o many_o reason_n combine_v our_o mind_n together_o first_o the_o happy_a amity_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n between_o our_o nation_n next_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n on_o our_o part_n towards_o those_o we_o have_v preserve_v from_o bondage_n and_o the_o like_a bond_n of_o their_o thankfulness_n towards_o we_o which_o howsoever_o ambition_n may_v neglect_v or_o despise_v yet_o never_o any_o nation_n be_v more_o oblige_v to_o another_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o can_v live_v it_o must_v needs_o quench_v all_o malice_n between_o us._n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o their_o own_o man_n by_o land_n aswell_o for_o want_v of_o man_n as_o because_o it_o must_v consist_v altogether_o of_o voluntary_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n except_o his_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o his_o own_o magistrate_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o wall_n they_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o use_v and_o may_v ever_o so_o use_v our_o man_n for_o soldier_n wherein_o brittany_n abound_v above_o all_o other_o nation_n neither_o do_v they_o by_o much_o so_o esteem_v the_o auxiliary_a band_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o of_o we_o last_o in_o that_o they_o want_v many_o necessary_n of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o traffic_n can_v long_o subsist_v without_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o nothing_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o diminish_v their_o wealth_n and_o to_o raise_v civil_a discord_n among_o
the_o difference_n of_o the_o clime_n air_n and_o diet_n this_o the_o spaniard_n witty_o observe_v who_o have_v get_v the_o french_a pox_n sail_v into_o america_n and_o do_v there_o learn_v the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n from_o those_o who_o first_o infect_v the_o spaniard_n therewith_o we_o praise_v physician_n especial_o for_o experience_n as_o lawyer_n for_o diligence_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o old_a physician_n and_o a_o young_a lawyer_n to_o give_v we_o counsel_n and_o follow_v our_o business_n but_o experience_n be_v of_o several_a thing_n disperse_v through_o the_o universal_a world_n it_o be_v write_v that_o of_o old_a the_o egyptians_n have_v several_a physician_n for_o each_o several_a disease_n who_o will_v not_o have_v return_v more_o learned_a from_o their_o lecture_n also_o they_o lay_v up_o approve_a remedy_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o isis_n and_o vulcan_n what_o scholar_n then_o return_v from_o egypt_n shall_v not_o have_v gain_v great_a reputation_n to_o his_o skill_n and_o we_o know_v that_o opinion_n many_o time_n avail_v with_o the_o sick_a even_o more_o than_o the_o medicine_n in_o this_o sort_n ambitious_a man_n of_o old_a by_o the_o only_a opinion_n of_o their_o experience_n by_o see_v the_o world_n do_v obtain_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o go_n jupiter_n of_o creta_n in_o italy_n bacchus_n in_o the_o further_a east_n hercules_n in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o west_n plant_v monument_n of_o their_o travel_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o argonaut_n the_o wander_n of_o ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n be_v sing_v by_o all_o ballad-seller_n alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v the_o monument_n of_o bacchus_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v infinite_a only_o to_o name_v the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o excel_v in_o this_o industry_n for_o as_o the_o wiseman_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o roman_n by_o give_v remote_a prince_n the_o privilege_n to_o be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o send_v roman_a citizen_n in_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v remote_a place_n use_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o a_o city_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o admit_v any_o to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n thereof_o who_o have_v not_o first_o bear_v rule_n or_o office_n in_o some_o remote_a province_n one_o julius_n caesar_n come_v see_v and_o overcome_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o cimbrian_o german_n spaniard_n britan_n grecian_n african_n and_o those_o of_o asia_n the_o very_a western_a emperor_n of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v inflame_v with_o the_o same_o desire_n charles_n the_o great_a make_v happy_a war_n beyond_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n against_o the_o sarrasen_n beyond_o the_o alps_n against_o the_o lombard_n and_o in_o germany_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o european_a prince_n like_v so_o many_o flood_n carry_v army_n into_o the_o east_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o for_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v brief_a charles_n the_o five_o inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o emulous_a of_o hercules_n himself_o pass_v his_o pillar_n at_o the_o further_a strait_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o add_v to_o his_o arm_n the_o mot_n of_o hercules_n non_fw-la plus_fw-la ulira_fw-la no_o far_o beyond_o this_o only_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o word_n non_fw-fr because_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o limit_n of_o hercules_n as_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v do_v those_o of_o bacchus_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o some_o think_v that_o he_o do_v rather_o blemish_v then_o increase_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o travel_n since_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o forget_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n methinks_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o and_o too_o much_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o cause_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v some_o choice_n example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o so_o conclude_v abraham_n leave_v his_o country_n at_o god_n command_n and_o go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n call_v also_o the_o land_n of_o pilgrimage_n jacob_n serve_v for_o his_o wife_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n pass_v into_o egypt_n the_o israelite_n be_v bring_v by_o large_a circuit_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o egypt_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n that_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n may_v by_o adversity_n be_v more_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v more_o stir_v up_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o so_o gracious_a a_o god_n the_o example_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n be_v famous_a who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_v of_o salomon_n wisdom_n to_o be_v brief_a christ_n himself_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o pilgrim_n choose_v no_o set_v place_n of_o abode_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n three_o wiseman_n come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o himself_o be_v a_o infant_n be_v carry_v into_o egypt_n to_o shun_v herod_n tyranny_n he_o command_v his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n throughout_o the_o world_n among_o the_o father_n saint_n augustine_n wish_v to_o have_v see_v three_o thing_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n paul_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o rome_n in_o the_o flower_n in_o our_o age_n the_o turk_n and_o papist_n so_o mad_o affect_v pilgrimage_n as_o they_o superstitious_o think_v the_o same_o available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n with_o which_o extreme_a lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o know_v no_o mean_a i_o will_v conclude_v these_o example_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v variety_n to_o be_v the_o most_o please_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o best_a life_n to_o be_v neither_o contemplative_a alone_a nor_o active_a altogether_o but_o mix_v of_o both_o god_n will_v have_v make_v eternal_a spring_n have_v he_o not_o know_v that_o the_o divers-season_n will_v be_v not_o only_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o most_o pleasant_a to_o his_o creature_n while_o the_o cold_a winter_n make_v the_o temperate_a spring_n more_o wish_v such_o be_v the_o delight_n of_o visit_v foreign_a country_n charm_v all_o our_o sense_n with_o most_o sweet_a variety_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o unhappy_a and_o no_o better_a than_o prisoner_n who_o from_o the_o cradle_n to_o old_a age_n still_o behold_v the_o same_o wall_n face_n orchard_n pasture_n and_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o still_o hear_v the_o same_o voice_n and_o sound_n beat_v in_o their_o ear_n not_o the_o song_n of_o the_o cuckoo_n nor_o the_o crake_a of_o the_o crow_n nor_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n nor_o the_o bellow_n of_o ox_n nor_o the_o bley_a of_o sheep_n no_o nor_o the_o sweet_a voice_n of_o lark_n and_o nightingale_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o cage_n do_v so_o much_o please_v we_o at_o home_n as_o the_o variety_n of_o all_o compose_v of_o diverse_a tune_n delight_v we_o in_o the_o field_n abroad_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o much_o please_v with_o any_o thing_n as_o variety_n they_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n happy_a who_o have_v but_o one_o house_n yet_o have_v change_n of_o chamber_n to_o remove_v as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n change_v but_o i_o judge_v lawyer_n and_o officer_n more_o happy_a who_o have_v their_o term_n to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n and_o their_o vacation_n to_o return_v into_o the_o country_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v renew_v their_o marriage_n day_n and_o of_o all_o i_o judge_v the_o nomads_n most_o happy_a the_o comparison_n hold_v in_o other_o thing_n who_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o so_o by_o remove_v not_o only_o escape_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o cold_a of_o winter_n the_o want_n of_o pasture_n all_o disease_n and_o all_o unpleasing_a thing_n but_o at_o their_o pleasure_n enjoy_v all_o commodity_n of_o all_o place_n let_v we_o imitate_v the_o stork_n swallow_n and_o crane_n which_o like_o the_o nomads_n yearly_o fetch_v their_o circuit_n and_o follow_v the_o sun_n without_o suffer_v any_o distemper_n of_o the_o season_n the_o fix_a star_n have_v not_o such_o power_n over_o inferior_a body_n as_o the_o wander_a planet_n run_v water_n be_v sweet_a but_o stand_v pool_n stink_n take_v away_o idleness_n and_o the_o bate_n of_o all_o vice_n be_v take_v away_o man_n be_v create_v to_o move_v as_o bird_n to_o fly_v what_o they_o learn_v by_o nature_n that_o reason_n join_v to_o nature_n teach_v us._n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o worthy_a praise_n of_o he_o as_o the_o poet_n suith_n qui_fw-la mores_n hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o many_o man_n manner_n have_v see_v and_o have_v in_o many_o
city_n be_v in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v say_v what_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n every_o soil_n be_v to_o a_o valiant_a man_n his_o own_o country_n as_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o of_o that_o to_o come_v all_o our_o life_n be_v a_o pilgrimage_n god_n for_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n sake_n the_o true_a mercury_n of_o traveller_n bring_v we_o that_o be_v here_o stranger_n safe_o into_o our_o true_a country_n chap._n ii_o of_o precept_n for_o traveller_n which_o may_v instruct_v the_o unexperienced_a i_o will_v follow_v my_o purpose_n and_o give_v precept_n not_o to_o expert_a man_n as_o phormio_n do_v to_o hannibal_n in_o military_a affair_n but_o only_o to_o the_o unexperienced_a and_o that_o not_o curious_o as_o if_o i_o will_v prescribe_v they_o every_o step_n they_o shall_v go_v but_o such_o as_o may_v whet_v the_o wit_n and_o memory_n of_o other_o man_n well_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n and_o which_o other_o may_v daily_a find_v out_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o every_o man_n in_o any_o course_n of_o life_n so_o most_o of_o all_o a_o traveller_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n must_v by_o his_o daily_a prayer_n solicit_v god_n for_o his_o gracious_a protection_n all_o our_o action_n must_v take_v beginning_n from_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a if_o we_o desire_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o have_v god_n cloud_n and_o pillar_n of_o fire_n protect_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o abode_n let_v he_o daily_o commend_v himself_o to_o god_n protection_n and_o even_o in_o his_o journey_n daily_o at_o morning_n and_o evening_n not_o while_o he_o siumber_n in_o his_o bed_n but_o in_o private_a withdraw_v from_o company_n either_o kneel_v as_o before_o his_o father_n or_o stand_v as_o before_o his_o master_n and_o lord_n make_v his_o prayer_n though_o never_o so_o short_a to_o his_o almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n and_o let_v no_o man_n take_v this_o for_o a_o needless_a precept_n for_o i_o free_o profess_v that_o when_o i_o be_v most_o devout_a in_o this_o kind_n i_o find_v myself_o hedge_v about_o with_o the_o good_a angel_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o i_o neglect_v the_o same_o i_o often_o observe_v by_o some_o manifest_a accident_n that_o i_o be_v leave_v to_o error_n and_o danger_n 2_o let_v each_o traveller_n forecast_v with_o himself_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o end_n for_o they_o which_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v carve_a and_o building_n can_v never_o worthy_o praise_v nor_o well_o imitate_v the_o rare_a work_n they_o shall_v see_v of_o these_o kind_n experience_n teathe_v that_o no_o action_n be_v wise_o undertake_v whereof_o the_o end_n be_v not_o forecast_v in_o the_o first_o place_n howsoever_o it_o be_v last_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_a to_o apply_v my_o precept_n to_o the_o several_a end_n of_o several_a man_n and_o no_o more_o possible_a then_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o patient_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o sickness_n i_o profess_v to_o write_v especial_o in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o humanist_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o affect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o state_n affair_n history_n cosmography_n and_o the_o like_a and_o out_o of_o that_o i_o write_v let_v other_o man_n apply_v to_o their_o use_n what_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o humanist_n judge_v many_o thing_n i_o shall_v write_v less_o necessary_a for_o he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o as_o a_o orator_n and_o poet_n must_v have_v some_o skill_n in_o all_o science_n so_o the_o humanist_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o practice_n and_o discourse_n 3_o let_v a_o traveller_n observe_v the_o underwritten_a thing_n &_o of_o they_o some_o curious_o some_o slight_o as_o he_o shall_v judge_v they_o fit_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o each_o country_n and_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v as_o the_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o worker_n in_o those_o mine_n also_o batch_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o disease_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a the_o name_n spring_n and_o course_n of_o river_n the_o pleasant_a fountain_n the_o abundance_n or_o rarity_n of_o pasture_n grove_n wood_n corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o rare_a and_o precious_a plant_n the_o rare_a and_o proper_a beast_n the_o price_n of_o necessary_a thing_n and_o what_o he_o daily_o spend_v in_o his_o diet_n and_o horsemeat_n and_o in_o hire_v horse_n or_o coach_n the_o soil_n of_o every_o day_n journey_n the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n the_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o the_o sauce_n and_o the_o rare_a manner_n of_o dress_a meat_n the_o country_n expense_n in_o apparel_n with_o their_o constancy_n or_o fickleness_n in_o wear_v it_o the_o raze_n of_o horse_n as_o the_o giannets_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o heavy_a horse_n of_o freesland_n and_o how_o they_o manage_v and_o feed_v these_o horse_n the_o situation_n of_o city_n and_o province_n the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o chorography_n the_o building_n the_o riches_n the_o magnificence_n of_o citizen_n their_o household_n stuff_n and_o in_o general_a all_o special_a thing_n as_o statue_n colossus_n sepulcher_n with_o the_o inscription_n lybrary_n with_o the_o most_o rare_a book_n theater_n arch_n bridge_n fort_n armoury_n treasury_n monastery_n church_n public_a house_n university_n with_o their_o founder_n revenue_n and_o disputation_n to_o conclude_v let_v he_o visit_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o military_a art_n or_o any_o virtue_n and_o let_v he_o confer_v with_o they_o as_o his_o end_n require_v thus_o do_v i_o visit_v beza_n at_o geneva_n thus_o do_v i_o visit_v belarmine_n at_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o person_n of_o a_o frenchman_n thus_o in_o my_o return_n do_v i_o glad_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o france_n famous_a for_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o wisdom_n only_a lipsius_n who_o i_o love_v for_o his_o book_n of_o constancy_n and_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v for_o his_o universal_a learning_n do_v bereave_v i_o of_o this_o hope_n when_o i_o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n by_o his_o inconstant_a flight_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o traveller_n shall_v further_o observe_v the_o policy_n of_o each_o state_n and_o therein_o the_o court_n of_o each_o king_n or_o prince_n with_o the_o courtier_n entertainment_n fee_n or_o office_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o revenue_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n what_o force_v he_o have_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o military_a discipline_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n their_o vice_n virtue_n industry_n in_o manual_a art_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o the_o soul_n of_o each_o man_n be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v religion_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o it_o be_v religious_a superstitious_a or_o profane_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n differ_v from_o his_o and_o the_o most_o rare_a ceremony_n thereof_o he_o shall_v also_o observe_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n and_o therein_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v out_o and_o most_o want_n the_o haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n theit_n skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v subject_n or_o stranger_n for_o their_o mariner_n last_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o each_o country_n and_o the_o several_a currant_n piece_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o add_v hereunto_o 4_o and_o because_o the_o memory_n be_v weak_a and_o those_o who_o write_v much_o be_v many_o time_n like_o the_o clerk_n that_o carry_v their_o learning_n in_o their_o book_n not_o in_o their_o brain_n let_v he_o constant_o observe_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o by_o discourse_n though_o force_v make_v it_o his_o own_o thus_o student_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o first_o seek_v matter_n for_o word_n rather_o than_o word_n for_o matter_n at_o last_o attain_v a_o easy_a stile_n flow_v like_o a_o still_a river_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affectation_n of_o word_n let_v nothing_o worth_a the_o knowledge_n pass_v his_o eye_n or_o ear_n which_o he_o draw_v not_o to_o his_o own_o possession_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o