that_o raise_v tumult_n and_o foster_v sedition_n and_o faction_n which_o produce_v mutual_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o country_n but_o show_v no_o other_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o rage_n rapine_n and_o inhuman_a slaughter_v beside_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o zealot_n these_o jewish_a rapparee_n and_o assassins_n and_o the_o domestic_a quarrel_n and_o ravages_n cause_v by_o the_o factious_a there_o be_v also_o foreign_a assault_n and_o invasion_n from_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o 24._o josephus_n record_n how_o the_o foresay_a cestius_n first_o of_o all_o approach_v their_o city_n and_o draw_v a_o line_n about_o it_o but_o the_o main_a shock_n and_o fatal_a blow_n they_o receive_v be_v from_o titus_n army_n which_o lay_v siege_n to_o they_o of_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v far_o afterward_o the_o short_a of_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v be_v this_o that_o if_o any_o man_n consult_v the_o jewish_a and_o heathen_a write_n which_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v about_o that_o time_n in_o judea_n by_o the_o zealot_n and_o the_o factious_a and_o by_o the_o roman_n he_o must_v say_v our_o saviour_n word_n concern_v those_o day_n be_v true_a you_o shall_v hear_v of_o war_n and_o rumour_n of_o war_n for_o nation_n shall_v rise_v against_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n against_o kingdom_n v_o 6_o 7._o not_o to_o mention_v â—hat_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v strange_o alarm_v with_o war_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o nero_n reign_n kingdom_n rise_v against_o one_o another_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o rampant_a in_o the_o same_o verse_n he_o foretells_a there_o shall_v be_v famine_n and_o pestilence_n and_o earthquake_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v as_o josephus_n assure_v we_o for_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o on_o another_o account_n mention_n the_o great_a famine_n in_o claudius_n reign_n foretold_v in_o the_o act_n 5._o and_o another_o after_o that_o in_o the_o same_o emperor_n time_n but_o that_o long_a famine_n attend_v with_o pestilence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o dread_a and_o horror_n of_o which_o be_v such_o faith_n 8._o josephus_n as_o be_v never_o know_v to_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n among_o other_o dreadful_a passage_n he_o relate_v how_o a_o noble_a woman_n be_v force_v by_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o child_n that_o suck_v her_o breast_n and_o hereby_o the_o word_n which_o our_o saviour_n afterward_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v verify_v 19_o woe_n to_o they_o that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o to_o they_o that_o give_v suck_v in_o those_o day_n and_o those_o in_o luke_n 23._o 29._o the_o day_n be_v come_v in_o which_o they_o shall_v say_v bless_a be_v the_o barren_a and_o the_o womb_n that_o never_o bear_v and_o the_o pap_n which_o never_o give_v suck_v as_o to_o the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v they_o have_v be_v record_v by_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_a writer_n and_o particular_o that_o in_o claudius_n reign_n as_o chronicon_fw-la eusebius_n let_v we_o know_v those_o horrible_a earthquake_n which_o be_v feel_v and_o those_o thunder_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v which_o be_v hear_v under_o ground_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o campania_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v accurate_o describe_v by_o 66._o dion_n cassius_n who_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n in_o that_o province_n begin_v first_o to_o burn_v about_o that_o time_n to_o the_o great_a horror_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n it_o follow_v five_o 9_o then_o shall_v they_o deliver_v you_o up_o to_o be_v afflict_v and_o shall_v kill_v you_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o all_o nation_n for_o my_o name_n sake_n there_o be_v abundant_a testimony_n give_v to_o this_o by_o tacitus_n suetonius_n pliny_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n the_o 44_o former_a of_o these_o relate_v what_o exquisite_a punishment_n what_o severe_a torment_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o christian_n by_o nero_n for_o their_o burn_a of_o rome_n though_o indeed_o he_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o ensue_a persecution_n in_o his_o reign_n which_o the_o christian_n undergo_v be_v sufficient_o testify_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n let_v we_o now_o approach_v towards_o ierusalem_n last_n fatal_a siege_n the_o immediate_a forerunner_n of_o its_o overthrow_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v jerusalem_n compass_v wiâ—â—_n army_n then_o know_v that_o the_o desolation_n thereof_o be_v nigh_o luke_n 21._o 20._o and_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o this_o close_a besiege_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v express_v in_o luk._n 19_o 43._o the_o day_n shall_v come_v upon_o thou_o that_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v cast_v a_o trench_n about_o thou_o and_o compass_v thou_o round_o and_o keep_v thou_o in_o on_o every_o side_n which_o 66._o dion_n cassius_n ample_o and_o particular_o atte_v say_v that_o titus_n vespasian_n cast_v a_o trench_n round_o the_o city_n and_o so_o close_o keep_v they_o in_o with_o his_o army_n that_o none_o can_v escape_v no_o not_o through_o those_o vault_n under_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o be_v make_v for_o convey_v water_n into_o the_o city_n for_o even_o those_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o titus_n and_o from_o the_o 7._o jewish_a historian_n who_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o siege_n and_o know_v very_o well_o all_o the_o occurrence_n of_o it_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v three_o trench_n about_o jerusalem_n and_o build_v a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n round_o about_o it_o in_o three_o day_n so_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o the_o army_n which_o shut_v they_o so_o close_o up_o be_v call_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n v_o 15._o it_o be_v true_a chrysostom_n understand_v this_o of_o titus_n statue_n set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n but_o josephus_n who_o be_v very_o full_a in_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o other_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o mad_a and_o abominable_a prank_n of_o the_o zealot_n who_o seize_v the_o temple_n and_o act_v strange_a and_o unaccountable_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o pagan_a idolatrous_a roman_a army_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o â—uly_a place_n i._n e._n environ_v jerusalem_n caâ—led_v the_o holy_a city_n and_o at_o last_o make_v their_o way_n into_o it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n appear_v from_o compare_v this_o evangelist_n with_o another_o what_o st._n matthew_n here_o faith_n when_o you_o see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n be_v explain_v by_o st._n luke_n thus_o 20._o when_o you_o see_v jerusalem_n encompass_v with_o army_n i._n e._n the_o abominable_o desolate_v army_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o ethnic_a idolater_n who_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o who_o not_o only_o threaten_v but_o bring_v desolation_n and_o destruction_n on_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n the_o roman_a army_n who_o banner_n or_o ensign_n be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o eagle_n 30._o rapacious_a devour_a creature_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o which_o our_o saviour_n utter_v those_o word_n wheresoever_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v the_o eagle_n be_v gather_v together_o v_o 24._o that_o be_v wheresoever_o the_o jew_n destine_v to_o slaughter_n and_o death_n be_v to_o be_v find_v wherever_o these_o walk_a corpse_n these_o carcase_n be_v to_o be_v see_v thither_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o god_n executioner_n shall_v fly_v and_o like_o prey_v eagle_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o which_o christ_n far_a say_v in_o luke_n 19_o 44._o they_o shall_v lay_v thou_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o shall_v not_o leave_v in_o thou_o one_o stone_n upon_o another_o which_o 18._o josephus_n will_v acquaint_v you_o be_v fulfil_v by_o titus_n demolish_n the_o whole_a temple_n and_o wall_n except_v a_o small_a part_n of_o these_o latter_a which_o he_o order_v shall_v remain_v and_o particular_o he_o command_v three_o tower_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v leave_v stand_v that_o posterity_n may_v see_v by_o those_o relic_n what_o stately_a and_o strong_a place_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v take_v and_o partly_o also_o that_o these_o may_v be_v a_o garrison_n for_o his_o soldier_n and_o by_o lay_v level_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n that_o those_o who_o come_v thither_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v it_o be_v ever_o inhabit_v to_o accomplish_v this_o more_o effectual_o he_o make_v his_o soldier_n pluck_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n that_o be_v
the_o case_n of_o samuel_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eminent_a person_n yet_o choose_v a_o obscure_a burial_n nay_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o all_o person_n at_o first_o of_o a_o mean_a figure_n and_o private_a capacity_n be_v lodge_v when_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o dwell_v when_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o be_v servius_n remark_n on_o a_o passage_n in_o virgil_n 6._o of_o old_a say_v he_o all_o man_n be_v bury_v in_o their_o house_n and_o 11._o isidore_n agree_v with_o he_o another_o instance_n of_o this_o private_a interment_n be_v joab_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a man_n yet_o go_v off_o the_o stage_n in_o very_o ill_a circumstance_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 1_o king_n 2._o 34._o and_o king_n manasses_n who_o have_v be_v so_o exorbitant_a a_o offender_n voluntary_o choose_v a_o mean_a and_o humble_a grave_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o his_o own_o house_n 2_o king_n 21._o 18._o as_o think_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o royal_a sepulchre_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n and_o here_o also_o be_v remarkable_a another_o exception_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o burial_n of_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a king_n who_o be_v not_o bury_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o viz._n zion_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o david_n as_o we_o express_o read_v concern_v the_o burial_n of_o david_n 1_o king_n 2._o 10._o solomon_n 1_o king_n 11._o 43._o jehoram_fw-la 2_o chron._n 21._o 20._o and_o other_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o royal_a burying-place_n without_o the_o city_n and_o king_n vzziah_n be_v a_o leper_n be_v not_o inter_v with_o some_o of_o the_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o burial_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 26._o 23._o and_o in_o the_o field_n or_o place_n separate_v from_o their_o city_n and_o great_a town_n they_o general_o dispose_v of_o their_o dead_a heretofore_o rachel_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o way_n to_o ephrath_n i._n e._n bethlehem_n gen._n 35._o 19_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o moses_n burial_n in_o a_o valley_n deut._n 34._o 6._o which_o be_v of_o god_n own_o disposal_n we_o read_v that_o aaron_n before_o he_o be_v bury_v on_o mount_n hor_n numb_a 20._o 28._o deut._n 10._o 6._o and_o joshua_n after_o both_o these_o on_o mount_n ephraim_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n there_o josh._n 24._o 30._o the_o son_n of_o the_o widow_n in_o naim_n be_v carry_v to_o be_v bury_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n luck_n 7._o 12._o lazarus_n grave_n be_v without_o the_o town_n of_o bethany_n john_n 11._o 30_o 32._o ioseph_n sepulchre_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v lay_v be_v in_o a_o garden_n without_o jerusalem_n john_n 19_o 41._o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v crucify_v there_o be_v a_o garden_n and_o that_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v without_o the_o city_n be_v evident_a also_o from_o mat._n 27._o 52_o 53._o the_o grave_n be_v open_v and_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n which_o sleep_v arise_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a city_n thence_o the_o devil_n be_v say_v to_o abide_v among_o the_o tomb_n mat._n 8._o 28._o these_o be_v place_n of_o solitude_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n hence_o we_o read_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grave_n that_o appear_v not_o and_o the_o man_n that_o walk_v over_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o highway_n be_v not_o aware_a of_o they_o luk._n 11._o 44._o to_o prevent_v which_o they_o sometime_o wash_v they_o over_o with_o white_a lime_n that_o passenger_n may_v the_o better_o discern_v and_o discover_v they_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v desilement_n these_o be_v the_o white_v sepulcher_n mat._n 23._o 27._o to_o which_o our_o saviour_n compare_v the_o pharisee_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o commoâ—_n way_n and_o field_n at_o least_o some_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o from_o they_o the_o roman_n borrow_a this_o custom_n who_o as_o several_a author_n witness_n bury_v none_o within_o the_o city_n but_o without_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o field_n and_o highway_n sides_n whence_o the_o epitaph_n be_v direct_v ad_fw-la viatores_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a we_o bury_v our_o dead_a without_o the_o city_n say_v 6._o chrysostom_n therein_o let_v we_o know_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o afterward_o people_n be_v loath_a to_o lie_v in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n and_o desire_v their_o dead_a body_n may_v be_v take_v into_o city_n then_o into_o churchyard_n and_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v peculiar_o favour_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church-porch_n afterward_o when_o some_o presume_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o church_n there_o be_v eccles._n canon_n make_v against_o it_o but_o by_o degree_n it_o become_v lawful_a to_o do_v it_o in_o most_o country_n where_o christianity_n be_v receive_v and_o as_o to_o england_n body_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o church_n here_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 758._o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o bury_v in_o their_o mosches_n or_o temple_n or_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n though_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o their_o prophet_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o common_a way_n of_o burial_n and_o be_v entomb_v at_o mecca_n i_o have_v this_o likewise_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o person_n of_o great_a rank_n have_v particular_a apartment_n and_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o bury_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v and_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o 2_o sam._n 19_o 37._o i_o king_n 13._o 22_o 31_o 32._o where_o these_o peculiar_a repository_n be_v call_v the_o grave_n of_o their_o father_n and_o of_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o father_n so_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o person_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o common_a and_o promiscuous_a place_n of_o sepulture_n jer._n 7._o 32._o &_o 26._o 23._o the_o grave_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n to_o burying_n appertain_v embalm_v of_o which_o we_o have_v the_o first_o instance_n in_o gen._n 50._o 2._o and_o the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o ver_fw-la for_o joseph_n who_o have_v take_v that_o care_n of_o his_o father_n be_v embalm_v himself_o and_o then_o put_v in_o a_o coâ—â—in_n a_o chest_n as_o the_o word_n aron_n signify_v no_o history_n whatsoever_o go_v so_o far_o back_o as_o this_o though_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v these_o particular_a passage_n of_o moses_n history_n confirm_v by_o pagan_a historian_n afterward_o for_o euterpe_n herodotus_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o full_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o yea_o he_o mention_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o coffin_n wherein_o the_o corpse_n be_v deposit_v after_o the_o embalm_v be_v finish_v 27._o pliny_n do_v the_o like_a show_v we_o how_o they_o open_v the_o body_n disbowel_v they_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o aromatics_n moses_n record_v that_o forty_o day_n be_v fulfil_v in_o embalm_v gen._n 50._o 3._o which_o agree_v with_o what_o herodotus_n and_o diodore_n of_o sicily_n say_v of_o this_o egyptian_a performance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o art_n and_o that_o considerable_a time_n be_v spend_v about_o it_o and_o see_v there_o be_v require_v skill_n to_o know_v and_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a herb_n drug_n ointment_n and_o spice_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o physician_n work_v from_o the_o egyptian_n this_o be_v derive_v to_o other_o nation_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o constant_o use_v it_o more_o or_o less_o towards_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o rank_n and_o quality_n hence_o we_o read_v of_o the_o embalm_v of_o king_n asa_n 2_o chron._n 16._o 4._o of_o king_n zedekiah_n jâ—r_n 34._o 5._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o our_o saviour_n as_o be_v particular_o record_v john_n 1â—_n 40._o they_o take_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n and_o wound_v it_o in_o liâ—eâ—_n clothes_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n general_o observe_v by_o all_o other_o nation_n though_o the_o lyâ—urg_n lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o particular_a order_n of_o lycurgus_n bury_v all_o in_o woollen_a as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o spice_n viz_o a_o mixture_n of_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n about_o a_o
cheer_v be_v use_v when_o for_o some_o great_a offence_n a_o man_n be_v exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n debar_v the_o congregation_n cut_v off_o from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o cheer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o cherem_n which_o be_v the_o middle_a sort_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n between_o nidui_n which_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o company_n and_o converse_n and_o shammata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o devote_v to_o satan_n and_o utter_a destruction_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o course_n they_o take_v in_o those_o early_a time_n to_o animadvert_v on_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n own_o appointment_n hence_o we_o conclude_v these_o infliction_n be_v appoint_v and_o execute_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n and_o such_o as_o become_v the_o divine_a author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o alwise_a governor_n of_o that_o 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itself_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o in_o this_o sacred_a volume_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o they_o far_o surpass_v they_o infinite_o surmount_v all_o other_o under_o heaven_n and_o no_o law_n whatsoever_o be_v prior_n to_o these_o as_o josephus_n against_o appion_n very_o clear_o demonstrate_v moses_n be_v the_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o lycurgus_n draco_n solon_n and_o other_o publisher_n of_o law_n who_o the_o greek_n boast_v of_o be_v but_o upstart_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o you_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n law_n in_o homer_n or_o orpheus_n or_o musâ—us_n the_o antientost_a greek_a author_n as_o 6._o bodinus_fw-la observe_v indeed_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o write_a law_n at_o first_o tully_n livy_n justin_n and_o other_o historian_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v their_o law_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v law_n commit_v to_o writing_n such_o as_o can_v be_v read_v whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la they_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o hebrew_n more_o especial_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a attic_a and_o roman_a law_n be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n and_o that_o other_o wise_a law_n giver_n and_o ruler_n have_v take_v some_o of_o their_o best_a constitution_n hence_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o look_v abroad_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heathen_a nation_n we_o shall_v there_o also_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o anitent_n record_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o as_o to_o many_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o king_n and_o government_n we_o can_v inform_v ourselves_o otherwise_o than_o from_o this_o sacred_a history_n here_o we_o read_v of_o four_o eastern_a king_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o melech_n be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o ruler_n the_o king_n of_o shinar_n the_o king_n of_o ellasar_n the_o king_n of_o elam_n the_o king_n of_o nation_n gen._n 14._o 1_o 2._o which_o be_v the_o first_o peeping_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n for_o shinar_n be_v babylon_n as_o all_o agree_v ellasar_n be_v assyria_n some_o region_n near_o to_o euphrates_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o isa._n 37._o 12._o elam_n be_v the_o usual_a name_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o nation_n be_v mean_v greece_n especial_o the_o grecian_a isle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o these_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o extent_n here_o for_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o five_o great_a king_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o very_o distant_a country_n will_v come_v to_o sight_n the_o king_n of_o sodom_n a_o petty_a prince_n therefore_o the_o place_n here_o name_v must_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v those_o wide_a region_n which_o afterward_o be_v know_v by_o those_o name_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v here_o call_v king_n must_v not_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n for_o so_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o some_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o history_n where_o the_o five_o king_n of_o canaan_n be_v mention_v we_o read_v that_o abimelech_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o palestine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a seat_n of_o his_o government_n be_v gerar_n gen._n 20._o 2._o we_o be_v inform_v that_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o pharaob_n be_v the_o royal_a name_n even_o then_o gen._n 12._o 15._o no_o book_n that_o we_o can_v trust_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o early_a kingdom_n and_o royal_a throne_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o moses_n history_n yea_o here_o be_v a_o considerable_a account_n of_o the_o four_o grand_a monarchy_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v we_o be_v tell_v here_o that_o nimrod_n be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n gen._n 10._o 8._o and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n v_o 9_o by_o which_o character_n and_o what_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o exercise_v a_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a power_n in_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v not_o here_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o word_n gibbor_n which_o we_o render_v mighty_a be_v in_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o a_o giant_n which_o express_v not_o only_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o stature_n but_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o exert_v over_o other_o with_o a_o unlimited_a sway_n and_o arbitrariness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n i_o grant_v it_o may_v set_v forth_o what_o warlike_a exercise_n he_o be_v give_v to_o as_o livy_n remark_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n that_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o manly_a recreation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o xenophon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a exercise_n and_o become_v a_o great_a man._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v something_o more_o intimate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o hunter_n and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o may_v signify_v to_o we_o his_o fierce_a pursuit_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n his_o tyrannize_a and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o desiance_n of_o god_n before_o who_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o act_v thus_o wicked_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o be_v the_o
head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o those_o miscreant_n that_o build_v babel_n or_o babylon_n which_o baffle_v the_o common_a account_n of_o pagan_a historian_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o semiramis_n ninus_n queen_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n unless_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o she_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o it_o be_v that_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o babylonian_a crew_n set_v up_o here_o the_o first_o empire_n which_o begin_v soon_o after_o the_o flood_n viz._n about_o 130_o year_n this_o be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o babel_n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o commence_v it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babel_n gen._n 10._o 10._o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o chaldean_n or_o assyrian_n which_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o to_o vast_a and_o almost_o unlimited_a dimension_n this_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o pagan_a writer_n be_v call_v belus_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ninus_n as_o eusebius_n jerom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learnede_a among_o the_o ancient_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v observable_a and_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o several_a instance_n in_o another_o place_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n in_o profane_a history_n that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o sacred_a one_o some_o read_v gen._n 10._o 11._o thus_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n into_o assyria_n and_o thence_o gather_v that_o though_o nimrod_n be_v first_o seat_v at_o babylon_n and_o reign_v in_o chaldea_n yet_o from_o thence_o he_o pierce_v into_o assyria_n where_o he_o build_v nineveh_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n but_o this_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v into_o assyria_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o land_n of_o nimrod_n mic._n 5._o 6._o the_o sacred_a write_n also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o as_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v at_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o assyria_n so_o at_o last_o it_o return_v to_o babylon_n again_o the_o assyrian_a dynasty_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o those_o of_o chaldea_n so_o the_o assyrian_n lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o chaldean_n they_o set_v up_o the_o tower_n thereof_o they_o raise_v up_o the_o palace_n thereof_o isa._n 23._o 13._o and_o this_o relapse_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a government_n to_o the_o babylonian_n be_v again_o foretell_v in_o ezek._n 31._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mighty_a one_o of_o the_o heathen_n he_o shall_v sure_o deal_v with_o he_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n be_v that_o el_fw-es gojim_fw-la that_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o make_v they_o all_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o and_o worshi_fw-mi he_o and_o he_o more_o especial_o make_v the_o assyrian_n truckle_n to_o his_o greatness_n and_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v heed_v because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a which_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o want_n of_o attend_v to_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o several_a that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n have_v egregious_o blundr_v confound_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o another_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o a_o mere_a babel_n a_o confusion_n but_o we_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o the_o sacred_a history_n suggest_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o two_o neighbour_a dynasty_n of_o assyria_n and_o chaldea_n which_o alternate_o make_v up_o the_o first_o monarchy_n sometime_o the_o babylonian_a prince_n bear_v sway_v and_o be_v head_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o other_o time_n those_o of_o the_o assyrian_a race_n climb_v to_o this_o honour_n babylon_n and_o nineveh_n be_v the_o two_o royal_a seat_n belong_v to_o each_o when_o the_o chaldean_a king_n prevail_v than_o the_o former_a be_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n when_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n bare_a rule_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court._n the_o brief_a scheme_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v this_o at_o first_o all_o assyria_n be_v subject_a to_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n next_o the_o babylonian_a power_n give_v way_n to_o the_o assyrian_a after_o this_o the_o assyrian_n lose_v the_o monarchy_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o chaldean_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o divide_v for_o the_o mede_n have_v a_o part_n though_o the_o great_a share_n go_v to_o the_o babylonian_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v the_o first_o monarchy_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v count_v two_o at_o least_o and_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v the_o 3d_o or_o four_o for_o before_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n there_o be_v the_o babylonian_a assyrian_a and_o median_a here_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o digression_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a division_n of_o the_o monarchy_n into_o four_o and_o no_o more_o be_v imperfect_a and_o groundless_a for_o there_o be_v several_a other_o entire_a dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n there_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n egyptian_n argive_n athenian_n lacedaemonian_n tyrian_n roman_n jew_n so_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n likewise_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v contemporary_a the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o east_n beside_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o low_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o mabomet_n dove_n have_v be_v as_o wonderful_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o turkish_a monarchy_n have_v grasp_v more_o than_o the_o roman_a and_o may_v challenge_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o celebrate_a monarchy_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v of_o 1._o bodinus_n mind_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o reckon_v more_o monarchy_n then_o four_n but_o i_o will_v not_o now_o contend_v especial_o because_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o dream_n and_o vision_n in_o daniel_n concern_v the_o four_o beast_n and_o the_o four_o metal_n give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o number_n of_o four_o monarchy_n and_o no_o more_o to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n viz._n the_o difference_n which_o the_o old_a testament_n direct_v we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o between_o the_o assyrian_a and_o chaldean_a empire_n which_o some_o have_v so_o shuffle_v together_o that_o they_o can_v distinct_o be_v discern_v these_o inspire_a write_n let_v we_o know_v that_o the_o first_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o former_a the_o second_o under_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v those_o proper_o who_o reign_v in_o nineve_n and_o that_o strict_o speak_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v those_o that_o reside_v at_o babylon_n though_o it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n these_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o assyria_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v from_o the_o scripture-record_n that_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n transport_v jehoiakin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o babylon_n and_o that_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n he_o utter_o destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a zedekiah_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o which_o time_n be_v to_o be_v number_v the_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n this_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n the_o great_a he_o who_o bring_v that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v reckon_v he_o the_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o government_n and_o those_o that_o preside_v in_o it_o from_o first_o to_o last_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a writ_n several_a of_o the_o very_a individual_a person_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a monarch_n of_o this_o first_o and_o ancient_a empire_n be_v here_o particular_o mention_v with_o the_o considerable_a action_n and_o event_n appertain_v to_o they_o as_o pull_v 2_o king_n 15._o 19_o tiglath-pilese_a 1_o chron._n 5._o 26._o salmanassar_n 2_o king_n 17._o 3._o hos._n 10._o 14._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o 3._o esarhaddon_n 2_o king_n 19_o 37._o merodach-baladan_a 2_o king_n 20._o 20._o isa._n 39_o 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n