common_a ruin_n 12._o and_o again_o justinian_n and_o theodora_n seem_v to_o i_o and_o all_o othâ—rs_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n not_o of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o worst_a breed_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o very_a plague_n of_o humane_a kind_n that_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v destroy_v the_o universe_n with_o most_o expedition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n assume_v humane_a shape_n be_v as_o it_o be_v half-man_n half_a devil_n and_o so_o overturned_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a enormity_n of_o their_o wickedness_n in_o which_o these_o devil_n infinite_o outstrip_v all_o the_o villainy_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o act_v for_o tho'_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a tyrant_n in_o former_a age_n that_o be_v cruel_a beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o barbarity_n that_o dispeopled_a whole_a city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o utter_o destroy_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o universal_a world_n and_o once_o more_o not_o to_o be_v too_o tedious_a this_o story_n of_o mow_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o every_o page_n that_o justinian_n be_v in_o reality_n no_o man_n 18._o but_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n be_v evident_a from_o those_o unparalleled_a mischief_n that_o he_o bring_v upon_o mankind_n for_o the_o height_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o author_n villainy_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o compute_v the_o sand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n than_o all_o the_o nation_n destroy_v by_o justinian_n and_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o able_a to_o reckon_v up_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o million_o of_o man_n that_o be_v offer_v victim_n to_o his_o barbarity_n a_o very_a fair_a reckon_n this_o be_v the_o particular_n well_o cast_v up_o for_o by_o the_o sum_n total_a one_o can_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o old_a prank_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o commodus_n of_o phalaris_n his_o ten_o thousand_o bull_n and_o pharaoh_n ten_o million_o of_o brick-kills_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n of_o fire_v the_o city_n assassinate_v the_o senate_n put_v whole_a province_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o all_o these_o trifle_n of_o cruelty_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n for_o that_o be_v the_o chorus_n to_o all_o our_o tragedy_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o bury_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o one_o common_a ruin_n what_o not_o one_o man_n leave_v alive_a the_o whole_a race_n at_o once_o destroy_v how_o then_o come_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v people_v again_o by_o deucalion_n stone_n or_o cadmus_n tooth_n oh_o no_o say_v alemannus_n these_o be_v only_o certain_a scheme_n of_o speech_n that_o the_o learned_a call_v hyperbolical_a expression_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o we_o that_o be_v unlearned_a can_v distinguish_v they_o from_o impudent_a lie_n and_o impossibility_n for_o if_o every_o man_n live_v be_v not_o destroy_v than_o the_o tale_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o fable_n but_o if_o the_o destruction_n be_v universal_a than_o the_o question_n return_v how_o the_o earth_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v reinhabited_n without_o those_o absurdity_n that_o we_o common_o call_v poetical_a hyperbole_n but_o not_o to_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o the_o licence_n of_o lampoon_n we_o will_v grant_v that_o possible_o the_o hydra_n or_o the_o dragon_n may_v spare_v some_o few_o alive_a but_o in_o compensation_n let_v we_o compute_v how_o many_o million_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o devour_v at_o every_o meal_n where_o lay_v the_o city_n where_o the_o province_n where_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o so_o universal_o dispeople_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o recover_v we_o know_v from_o his_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o destroy_v any_o one_o province_n be_v news_n to_o this_o very_a day_n how_o many_o stately_a city_n he_o build_v be_v record_v by_o procopius_n but_o if_o he_o ever_o reduce_v either_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o ash_n he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v allege_v any_o one_o example_n what_o strange_a way_n of_o write_a history_n be_v this_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o city_n province_n and_o nation_n destroy_v without_o specify_v but_o one_o village_n but_o though_o he_o may_v not_o mow_v down_o whole_a city_n and_o province_n at_o a_o stroke_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o outrage_n at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o million_o of_o life_n that_o may_v be_v but_o as_o vast_a as_o the_o empire_n be_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v scarce_o afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o so_o great_a a_o butchery_n but_o if_o it_o will_v i_o will_v only_o know_v where_o when_o and_o by_o who_o these_o vast_a ocean_n of_o blood_n be_v shed_v he_o reign_v 39_o year_n by_o himself_o and_o govern_v nine_o year_n more_o under_o his_o uncle_n justin_n in_o all_o which_o time_n if_o we_o inquire_v of_o our_o libeler_n the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o execution_n why_o to_o be_v short_a amantius_n and_o vitalvanus_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v two_o man_n above_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o hyperbolical_a historian_n but_o see_v this_o be_v all_o our_o martyrology_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v and_o not_o the_o suffering_n that_o make_v the_o martyr_n and_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v that_o these_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a act_n of_o government_n but_o of_o common_a justice_n too_o amantius_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o severity_n against_o the_o catholic_n under_o anastasius_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n anthinum_fw-la but_o his_o endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o theocritus_n against_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o which_o as_o they_o be_v both_o just_o put_v to_o death_n 2._o so_o be_v it_o a_o action_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o libel_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o true_a procopius_n for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o amantius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o justinian_n whereas_o he_o be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o justin_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o all_o the_o co-temporary_a historian_n marcellinus_n come_v jornandes_n evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n but_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o he_o be_v take_v off_o for_o set_v up_o theocritus_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o justin._n but_o when_o he_o far_o add_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n he_o utter_o betray_v the_o imposture_n of_o the_o whole_a libel_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o saucy_a in_o his_o language_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o all_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o justinian_n till_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n but_o here_o for_o a_o reconciler_n commend_v i_o to_o the_o apostolical_a librarian_n praefat._n that_o when_o there_o be_v two_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n one_o that_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o justin_n surname_v cappadox_n and_o another_o that_o come_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o justinian_n surname_v scholasticus_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o a_o john_n in_o his_o reign_n he_o piece_v up_o one_o bishop_n of_o these_o two_o man_n and_o say_v that_o procopius_n mean_v johannes_n scholasticus_n cappadox_n though_o cappadox_n be_v dead_a near_o 50_o year_n before_o scholasticus_n be_v consecrate_v and_o four_o bishop_n of_o other_o name_n be_v range_v in_o the_o diptychs_n between_o they_o epiphanius_n anthimus_n menna_n and_o eutychius_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a librarian_n be_v so_o strange_o or_o rather_o so_o wilful_o ignorant_a as_o to_o make_v that_o the_o grand_a article_n against_o justinian_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a bishop_n to_o this_o joannes_n scholasticus_n
often_o depose_v for_o his_o debauchery_n and_o as_o often_o change_v his_o faith_n to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o wonder_n which_o way_n he_o can_v impose_v so_o far_o upon_o liberius_n as_o to_o gain_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o he_o but_o by_o what_o mean_v so_o ever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n but_o he_o fall_v to_o spit_v his_o old_a poison_n and_o persecute_v the_o very_a faith_n that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o profess_v but_o all_o this_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o effectual_a recovery_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o other_o matter_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o before_o he_o will_v venture_v into_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o christian_a faith_n 12._o which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o eudoxius_n who_o always_o diligent_o follow_v his_o trade_n at_o court_n and_o the_o historian_n say_v i_o doubt_v rash_o that_o he_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o baptism_n to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n whereas_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n who_o now_o presume_v of_o their_o old_a interest_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o new_a one_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o distraction_n in_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o their_o old_a trade_n of_o undermine_v and_o so_o in_o a_o council_n assemble_v in_o caria_n settle_v the_o last_o antiochian_n or_o aëtian_a creed_n 40._o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n valens_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n meet_v in_o mysia_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o particular_a conceit_n similem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la filium_fw-la patri_fw-la secundùm_fw-la scripturas_fw-la non_fw-la secundùm_fw-la substantiam_fw-la and_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v in_o germinius_n a_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o old_a eusebian_n faction_n who_o have_v go_v all_o along_o with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tyrian_a conference_n before_o constantius_n in_o which_o as_o himself_o declare_v the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o be_v this_o filium_fw-la similem_fw-la patri_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la docent_fw-la scripturae_fw-la that_o the_o son_n be_v like_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o valens_n and_o his_o man_n that_o when_o they_o themselves_o have_v subscribe_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n not_o only_o as_o the_o best_a declaration_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o best_a expedient_a of_o peace_n and_o unity_n they_o shall_v now_o so_o zealous_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o the_o christian_a church_n with_o new_a assertion_n that_o the_o son_n be_v partly_o like_o the_o father_n partly_o not_o afric_n but_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n be_v immediate_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o damasus_n epictelum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o council_n there_o be_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n to_o repress_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o faction_n but_o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o that_o great_a bishopric_n upon_o the_o depose_n of_o dionysius_n by_o constantius_n in_o his_o conventicle_n at_o milan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v of_o those_o time_n when_o man_n of_o ill_a design_n procure_v the_o deposition_n of_o good_a bishop_n that_o themselves_o by_o bribery_n and_o the_o eunuch_n may_v get_v into_o their_o place_n this_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n become_v the_o most_o eminent_a head_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o western_a church_n though_o he_o be_v so_o ill_o prepare_v for_o his_o office_n by_o his_o education_n that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o instruct_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o insinuate_a knave_n he_o have_v not_o only_o poison_v several_a bishop_n of_o illyricum_n but_o have_v work_v himself_o into_o the_o savour_n of_o valentinian_n himself_o who_o after_o his_o alemanick_n war_n settle_v his_o court_n at_o milan_n upon_o this_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o craft_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o man_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o milan_n to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o he_o be_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o mix_a committee_n of_o bishop_n and_o secular_a judge_n but_o the_o fox_n see_v himself_o distress_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o save_v his_o skin_n deny_v all_o profess_v mighty_a zeal_n fâ—r_v the_o nicene_n faith_n subscribe_v it_o before_o the_o court_n and_o as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o present_v the_o emperor_n himself_o with_o a_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n for_o upon_o it_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o applaud_v at_o court_n and_o st._n hilary_n command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n against_o auxentius_n and_o auxentius_n flush_v with_o victory_n grow_v insolent_a to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n especial_o the_o great_a eusebius_n of_o verselles_n and_o be_v much_o more_o busy_a than_o former_o in_o illyricum_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o reach_v egypt_n upon_o which_o athanasius_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n write_v to_o damasus_n to_o procure_v his_o deposition_n who_o thereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 369_o summons_n a_o council_n of_o 90_o french_a and_o italian_a bishop_n in_o which_o auxentius_n be_v depose_v but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o like_v his_o bargain_n so_o well_o that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o master_n the_o eunuch_n keep_v it_o to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o the_o power_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o two_o other_o with_o consular_a dignity_n and_o then_o reside_v at_o milan_n and_o tho'_o he_o hate_v the_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v he_o but_o the_o council_n have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o their_o office_n in_o his_o deposition_n they_o write_v a_o admonish_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a against_o the_o heresy_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o write_v another_o to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 146_o bishop_n both_o which_o letter_n be_v first_o publish_v by_o holstenius_fw-la in_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o be_v now_o insert_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o year_n 369_o in_o labbe_n collection_n 12._o and_o whereas_o a_o great_a council_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o tarsus_n in_o câ—licia_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v for_o perfect_v the_o settlement_n that_o be_v begin_v at_o tyana_n eudâ—xius_n that_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o valens_n in_o the_o east_n as_o auxentiuâ—_n have_v of_o valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o high_a threaten_n to_o forbid_v the_o meeting_n and_o withal_o to_o write_v to_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v out_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o again_o and_o this_o he_o strict_o require_v of_o his_o officer_n under_o high_a penalty_n and_o so_o by_o this_o rescript_n be_v eudoxius_n revenge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n but_o the_o macedonian_n too_o who_o have_v be_v cheat_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o â—onstantius_n and_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n demand_v restitution_n but_o by_o this_o imperial_a rescript_n be_v bar_v their_o claim_n for_o ever_o with_o disgrace_n as_o have_v be_v just_o displace_v by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n for_o ill_a design_n here_o still_o we_o see_v where_o the_o controversy_n pinch_v in_o this_o emperor_n time_n a_o party_n of_o knave_n have_v combine_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n to_o cheat_v and_o supplant_v honest_a man_n out_o of_o their_o preferment_n which_o have_v do_v they_o as_o all_o other_o thief_n do_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_n to_o cheat_v one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o the_o most_o crafty_a pack_n sweep_v all_o after_o
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o wealthy_a bishopric_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o name_n of_o auxentius_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v infamous_a for_o many_o villainy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mercurinâ—s_n but_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o great_a nicety_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a action_n themselves_o but_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o court-intrigue_n §_o vi_o and_o first_o of_o all_o auxentius_n challenge_v st._n ambrose_n to_o a_o dispute_n before_o the_o emperor_n then_o only_o a_o catechumen_n but_o the_o bishop_n disdain_v the_o motion_n that_o when_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o council_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n by_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o chief_o by_o make_v a_o catechumen_n supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o dalmatius_n the_o tribune_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v his_o appearance_n upon_o which_o advise_v with_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o present_a with_o he_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o modesty_n he_o reprove_v he_o for_o meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o his_o judicature_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o time_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o though_o constantius_n have_v often_o do_v it_o underhand_o or_o rather_o unadvised_o
which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o that_o church_n that_o 3._o as_o am._n marcellinus_n observe_v be_v make_v fat_a with_o the_o offering_n of_o widow_n this_o liberty_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n find_v such_o a_o consumptive_a profuseness_n from_o the_o public_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o limit_v it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o to_o stop_v it_o quite_o up_o valentian_n the_o elder_a direct_v 20_o a_o rescript_n to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o forbidden_a the_o clergy_n acceptance_n of_o any_o legacy_n from_o religious_a woman_n which_o law_n be_v various_o censure_v by_o the_o father_n themselves_o st._n ambrose_n 31._o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o particular_a spite_n and_o unkindness_n to_o the_o church_n st._n jerom_n approve_v of_o it_o as_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o rapaciousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v by_o name_n abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n 5._o as_o too_o rigid_a and_o severe_a a_o restraint_n of_o pious_a uses_n and_o a_o entire_a liberty_n grant_v to_o all_o widow_n and_o religious_a woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o old_a constantinian_n law_n justinian_n 48._o limit_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o wrongful_a disinherit_n of_o child_n because_o he_o say_v when_o prince_n grant_v such_o liberty_n they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o grant_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v by_o both_o to_o the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o family_n if_o the_o alienation_n from_o they_o by_o such_o gift_n be_v apparent_a the_o government_n ought_v to_o stop_v it_o and_o not_o suffer_v the_o subject_n civil_a right_n to_o be_v defraud_v by_o their_o too_o religious_a bounty_n so_o that_o these_o imperial_a concession_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n only_o in_o which_o no_o other_o person_n be_v wrong_v but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o that_o anticipate_v the_o grant_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o imposture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o people_n grow_v so_o exorbitant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o superstition_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v force_v to_o make_v statute_n of_o mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o law_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o paul_n the_o five_o and_o the_o venetian_n but_o though_o former_a age_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o stay_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v enough_o for_o itself_o and_o the_o poor_a for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v no_o parish_n charge_n but_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o so_o profane_a and_o sacrilegious_a as_o to_o strip_v and_o plunder_n she_o when_o they_o be_v please_v to_o imagine_v that_o she_o have_v too_o much_o that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a glory_n of_o our_o last_o worthy_a age_n of_o reformation_n when_o some_o great_a pretender_n sweep_v away_o its_o abuse_n and_o revenue_n together_o reform_v rectory_n that_o be_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o man_n of_o education_n into_o vicaredge_n the_o meanness_n of_o who_o revenue_n can_v but_o expose_v the_o poor_a incumbent_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n for_o be_v the_o man_n what_o they_o will_v or_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o all_o man_n will_v trample_v upon_o their_o poverty_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o there_o be_v many_o more_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o age_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o function_n itself_o though_o that_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n first_o come_v from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o man_n and_o their_o poverty_n the_o wicked_a licentiousness_n of_o the_o schismatic_n in_o vent_v perpetual_a lie_n and_o calumny_n against_o all_o man_n that_o be_v true_o honest_a for_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o other_o contempt_n and_o that_o which_o will_v make_v they_o everlasting_a be_v this_o remediless_a poverty_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n have_v and_o do_v hang_v very_o heavy_a over_o this_o nation_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o i_o doubt_n will_v never_o be_v remove_v till_o some_o public_a â—â—re_n be_v take_v to_o make_v he_o some_o competent_a restitution_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o sin_n punish_v with_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n it_o be_v this_o dare_a sin_n of_o national_a sacrilege_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o peculiar_a reason_n when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o high_a obligation_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o god_n upon_o all_o christian_a state_n to_o endow_v the_o church_n with_o settle_a revenue_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o without_o it_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v christian_a state_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n as_o this_o prince_n reform_v by_o himself_o the_o abuse_n of_o widow_n and_o deaconess_n so_o do_v he_o correct_v the_o disorder_n of_o monk_n or_o the_o professor_n of_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o first_o monk_n be_v proper_o hermit_n and_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v their_o privilege_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n or_o pleasure_n or_o according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n thus_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a custom_n indulge_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n judge_n for_o mercy_n to_o criminal_n and_o malefactor_n they_o grow_v so_o bold_a and_o insolent_a as_o to_o besiege_v the_o court_n raise_v tumult_n and_o obstruct_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o disorder_n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o publish_v 1._o a_o rescript_n to_o command_v they_o from_o all_o city_n into_o their_o solitude_n and_o two_o year_n after_o either_o upon_o change_n of_o mind_n or_o change_v of_o affair_n or_o change_v of_o council_n he_o cancel_v it_o a_o very_a frequent_a thing_n that_o with_o all_o prince_n to_o alter_v their_o law_n of_o privilege_n as_o the_o convenience_n of_o thing_n alter_v so_o the_o emperor_n valens_n when_o great_a number_n of_o man_n leave_v their_o civil_a employment_n to_o herd_n among_o the_o monk_n for_o ease_n and_o idleness_n 63._o ferret_n they_o back_o to_o their_o business_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o so_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v great_a immunity_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o exemption_n from_o public_a burden_n great_a multitude_n quit_v their_o station_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n 3.6_o this_o force_a he_o to_o enact_v a_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o admission_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n into_o holy_a order_n lest_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n be_v starve_v and_o defraud_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 16_o law_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n against_o this_o abuse_n of_o clericatus_fw-la as_o they_o style_v it_o they_o may_v be_v see_v all_o together_o at_o one_o view_n in_o gothofred_n paratitlon_n to_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr decurionibus_fw-la but_o the_o most_o observable_a act_n of_o reformation_n be_v his_o law_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o christian_a church_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n that_o escape_v to_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o bold_a in_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o privilege_n that_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o till_o they_o have_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n 1._o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n strict_o forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v or_o conceal_v any_o debtor_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n upon_o penalty_n of_o pay_v the_o debt_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o kind_n though_o the_o follow_a emperor_n be_v very_o quick-sighted_a in_o watch_v this_o abuse_n for_o as_o such_o custom_n natural_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o from_o that_o respect_n that_o all_o man_n have_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o therefore_o this_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v common_a to_o all_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n so_o have_v superstition_n to_o back_o it_o it_o as_o natural_o run_v into_o abuse_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n when_o under_o pretence_n of_o mercy_n and_o humanity_n ill_a man_n
all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o such_o tedious_a journey_n to_o censure_v man_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o condemn_v in_o so_o many_o council_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n all_o the_o bishop_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o who_o may_v have_v come_v if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v already_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o that_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o legate_n then_o after_o a_o thousand_o other_o tergiversation_n they_o move_v for_o secular_a judge_n and_o moderator_n the_o constant_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o probable_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v pack_v a_o ignoramus_n jury_n for_o they_o but_o here_o st._n ambrose_n take_v he_o up_o roundly_o and_o throw_v off_o all_o far_a patience_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la impietatibus_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la erubescimus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la videatur_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicat_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la esse_fw-la damnatus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoniam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la damnandus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la laicorum_fw-la expectat_fw-la sententiam_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-la laicis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la debeant_fw-la judicare_fw-la juxta_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la audivimus_fw-la palladium_n profitentem_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la condemnare_fw-la nolvit_fw-la pronuncio_fw-la illum_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la indignum_fw-la &_o carendum_fw-la &_o in_o loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la catholicus_n ordinetur_fw-la although_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o many_o crime_n yet_o it_o put_v we_o to_o confusion_n that_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o priestly_a office_n shall_v choose_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o laic_n for_o which_o alone_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v when_o as_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o judge_n of_o layman_n but_o these_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o palladius_n this_o day_n and_o his_o refusal_n to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n i_o pronounce_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o be_v place_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o council_n they_o break_v up_o and_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o result_n of_o their_o proceed_n first_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o summons_n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la esset_fw-la volens_fw-la nemo_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la invitus_fw-la quâm_o grave_a autem_fw-la si_fw-la propter_fw-la duos_fw-la in_o side_n cariosos_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la essent_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la destitutae_fw-la qui_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la venire_fw-la propter_fw-la itineris_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la nequiverunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la missis_fw-la adfuere_fw-la legatis_fw-la that_o no_o body_n may_v be_v absent_a but_o by_o his_o own_o will_n no_o body_n may_v be_v force_v against_o his_o will._n what_o a_o hard_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o priest_n for_o two_o or_o three_o worm-eaten_a heretic_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n yet_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a province_n be_v present_a by_o their_o legate_n and_o second_o they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o beginning_n with_o the_o epistle_n of_o arius_n eà _fw-la videlicet_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la quoniam_fw-la arianos_fw-la se_fw-la negare_fw-la consueverant_fw-la arii_n blasphemiam_fw-la aut_fw-la incusando_fw-la damnarent_fw-la aut_fw-la astruendo_fw-la defenderent_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la non_fw-la recusarent_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la impietatem_fw-la perfidiamque_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n that_o see_v they_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v arian_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v either_o to_o condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n or_o to_o own_o it_o and_o not_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n who_o they_o follow_v in_o his_o impiety_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n all_o along_o that_o though_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o will_v not_o own_v it_o three_o they_o petition_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o turn_v the_o heretic_n out_o of_o their_o church_n and_o last_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o 6._o late_a law_n against_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o photinian_o and_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o at_o sirmium_n with_o a_o request_n that_o he_o will_v break_v it_o up_o beside_o this_o they_o write_v two_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o petition_v their_o assistance_n towards_o quench_v the_o schism_n on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n that_o as_o truth_n be_v so_o peace_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n equidem_fw-la per_fw-la occidentales_fw-la part_n duobus_fw-la in_o angulis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o latere_fw-la daciae_fw-la ripensis_n ac_fw-la maesiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la obstrepi_fw-la videbatur_fw-la in_o orientalibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la quidem_fw-la summo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la atque_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la ejectis_fw-la arianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la violent_a invaserant_fw-la sacra_fw-la dei_fw-la templa_fw-la per_fw-la solos_fw-la catholicos_fw-la frequentari_fw-la in_o the_o western_a church_n we_o find_v not_o above_o two_o obscure_a bishop_n in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o 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yield_v it_o till_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a write_v to_o praetextatus_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v damasus_n possession_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o future_a to_o drive_v the_o schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o liberty_n to_o reside_v any_o where_o but_o at_o rome_n and_o with_o leave_n too_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n and_o security_n of_o peaceable_a behaviour_n upon_o this_o 369._o they_o unanimous_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o there_o keep_v their_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n under_o bishop_n vrsicinus_n which_o make_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n both_o in_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v he_o direct_v a_o rescript_n to_o the_o praefect_n strict_o charge_v and_o require_v of_o he_o that_o no_o such_o assembly_n be_v keep_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o schismatic_n 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with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o timotheus_n succeed_v he_o for_o lucius_z now_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n under_o such_o a_o orthodox_n emperor_n make_v no_o attempt_n for_o it_o and_o now_o come_v the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o 6._o a_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o church_n through_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o all_o denomination_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n soon_o after_o sit_v in_o the_o west_n send_v he_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o thanks_o farther_o implore_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o alexandria_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o inveterate_a schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o move_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n particular_o to_o determine_v who_o of_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n which_o they_o think_v in_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o offender_n too_o invidious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n what_o follow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o 3._o the_o rescript_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o the_o praefect_n optatus_n to_o give_v timotheus_n full_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o be_v apparent_o forge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o praefect_n as_o optatus_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n under_o the_o subdititious_a title_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la the_o unanswerable_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n extravagans_n but_o probable_o without_o any_o far_a care_n thing_n settle_v of_o themselves_o under_o so_o wise_a a_o reign_n for_o timotheus_n sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o see_n to_o his_o die_a day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n that_o we_o read_v of_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n defend_v by_o such_o a_o emperor_n they_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v their_o attempt_n where_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o still_o we_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a schism_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v not_o from_o itself_o but_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o court_n eunuch_n the_o last_o great_a schism_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n mention_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o at_o antioch_n which_o begin_v soon_o and_o last_v long_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v between_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n we_o have_v see_v above_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n flavianus_n set_v up_o against_o paulinus_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n too_o for_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o bishopric_n as_o long_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v by_o a_o seditious_a party_n with_o such_o disorderly_a heat_n and_o tumult_n as_o almost_o put_v the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzen_n out_o of_o love_n with_o council_n who_o angry_a word_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peevish_o and_o absurd_o apply_v by_o our_o innovator_n against_o the_o use_n of_o council_n in_o general_n the_o ecclesiastical_a abridger_n almost_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o his_o satirical_a expression_n and_o though_o as_o a_o orator_n the_o good_a father_n represent_v his_o complaint_n and_o invective_n big_a than_o the_o life_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n r._n b._n have_v pretty_a well_o improve_v it_o with_o a_o scurvy_a translation_n and_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_a rail_n than_o handsome_a satyr_n but_o what_o will_v you_o have_v of_o a_o mere_a abridger_n of_o binius_fw-la poor_a man_n he_o never_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o find_v in_o binius_fw-la that_o such_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v such_o a_o year_n and_o out_o of_o he_o he_o give_v a_o crude_a epitome_n season_v with_o some_o malicious_a reflection_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o have_v do_v but_o alas_o if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n and_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n by_o who_o all_o these_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o the_o abridgement_n for_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o load_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o bishop_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v evident_a all_o along_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bishop_n labour_v against_o all_o those_o miscarriage_n that_o he_o have_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o all_o those_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a council_n be_v the_o act_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n that_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o simony_n and_o court-favour_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v all_o that_o mischief_n that_o they_o do_v in_o it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o eunuch_n so_o that_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o its_o oppression_n and_o such_o be_v these_o very_a man_n that_o labour_v to_o raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o the_o council_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o nazianzen_n own_o account_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o he_o at_o first_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o have_v but_o a_o little-patience_n in_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v hiss_v down_o by_o the_o factious_a party_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o say_v ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o western_a because_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o their_o zeal_n in_o this_o foul_a matter_n that_o paulinus_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n a_o western_a bishop_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a intrusion_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n to_o that_o usurpation_n they_o will_v set_v up_o flavianus_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n and_o clamour_n tire_v the_o old_a bishop_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o gregory_n nazianzen_n quit_v the_o council_n through_o mere_a indignation_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v and_o what_o trouble_v he_o be_v like_a to_o encounter_v in_o that_o great_a see_v he_o soon_o after_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o faction_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o play_v over_o their_o old_a game_n for_o create_v a_o division_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n a_o artifice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v first_o start_v by_o eusebius_n of_o
nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o therefore_o find_v his_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o nicene_n faith_n they_o ready_o vote_v with_o the_o council_n for_o its_o establishment_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n they_o start_v this_o new_a and_o unseasonable_a controversy_n about_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n their_o wriggle_a and_o change_v of_o faith_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o preferment_n be_v admirable_o describe_v by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o his_o resignation_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v chief_o collect_v this_o whole_a story_n etc._n you_o be_v welcome_a chapman_n how_o often_o soever_o you_o may_v have_v barter_v your_o faith_n now_o it_o be_v high_a fair-time_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v without_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n and_o now_o let_v r._n b._n here_o set_v his_o presbyterian_a hand_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o point_v out_o this_o character_n of_o this_o profane_a faction_n against_o all_o the_o good_a catholic_n bishop_n with_o his_o cold_a exclamation_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n but_o no_o multiplying-glass_n like_o malice_n unless_o perhaps_o ignorance_n upon_o this_o hinge_v all_o along_o turn_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o any_o zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o good_a exchange_n be_v keep_v up_o at_o court_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o church-preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_n of_o time_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o gregory_n resignation_n every_o man_n hope_v for_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n but_o the_o courtier_n be_v grow_v too_o cunning_a and_o it_o be_v so_o valuable_a a_o prize_n instead_o of_o share_n with_o the_o churchman_n by_o simony_n seize_v the_o bishopric_n for_o themselves_o nectarius_n a_o unlearned_a man_n but_o a_o great_a courtier_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o too_o much_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n hoist_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o excuse_n that_o he_o stretch_v a_o point_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o the_o western_a church_n be_v startle_v at_o these_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o upon_o they_o pope_n damasus_n a_o resolute_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v move_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n balk_v their_o appearance_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
of_o the_o church_n these_o law_n viz_o l._n 16_o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la and_o l._n 32._o de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la be_v at_o first_o but_o one_o however_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v distract_v and_o place_v under_o such_o distant_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o break_v off_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o second_o begin_v thus_o exit_fw-la quorâ—m_fw-la monachorum_fw-la numero_fw-la rectius_fw-la si_fw-la quos_fw-la sortè_fw-la sibi_fw-la deesse_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la clericos_fw-la ordinabunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o which_o word_n the_o second_o law_n begin_v and_o then_o add_v non_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la cum_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la teneant_fw-la sed_fw-la habeant_fw-la jam_fw-la probatos_fw-la now_o both_o law_n be_v join_v together_o their_o history_n and_o their_o use_n be_v very_o apparent_a but_o when_o separate_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o their_o meaning_n especial_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v only_o make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a to_o both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v the_o three_o law_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la by_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o protection_n by_o the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v utter_o stop_v up_o to_o all_o person_n engage_v in_o public_a or_o private_a debt_n which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o reformation_n as_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o sanctuary_n against_o common_a justice_n though_o most_o man_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o historian_n remark_n a_o unlucky_a judgement_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o it_o eutropius_n at_o that_o time_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v execute_v fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hide_v himself_o under_o the_o communion_n table_n in_o which_o posture_n he_o be_v in_o a_o elegant_a but_o i_o doubt_v a_o very_a unseasonable_a oration_n rate_v and_o upbraid_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n for_o his_o rudeness_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o immediate_o hale_v to_o execution_n and_o as_o sozomen_n add_v his_o law_n be_v immediate_o abrogate_a and_o erase_v out_o of_o the_o public_a register_n but_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o many_o dream_n when_o we_o find_v it_o careful_o record_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o emperor_n son_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 2._o and_o a_o law_n not_o unlike_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o title_n make_v the_o year_n before_o against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a protection_n of_o jew_n from_o their_o creditor_n upon_o their_o pretence_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o common_a cheat_n at_o that_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v divers_a imperial_a law_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o command_v the_o clergy_n to_o receive_v no_o convert_v till_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o crime_n and_o debt_n a_o very_a good_a rule_n and_o a_o example_n worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o our_o church_n 33._o the_o next_o rescript_n be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a strain_n and_o too_o strict_a out_o of_o his_o overgreat_a care_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n viz._n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v church_n in_o village_n the_o clerk_n that_o serve_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v from_o other_o village_n but_o out_o of_o that_o village_n where_o the_o church_n be_v in_o which_o they_o officiate_v lest_o thereby_o they_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n what_o particular_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o enact_v this_o law_n at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o look_v very_o odd_a and_o severe_a that_o every_o village_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o pastor_n out_o of_o itself_o and_o not_o very_o wise_a when_o our_o savior_n observation_n be_v so_o very_o true_a that_o a_o prophet_n have_v least_o honour_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o preacher_n have_v least_o authority_n in_o his_o native_a place_n where_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v remember_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v somewhat_o a_o wise_a law_n rather_o to_o have_v restrain_v all_o man_n from_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n his_o next_o rescript_n be_v make_v in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o council_n sub_fw-la quercu_fw-la and_o that_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v too_o just_o for_o so_o good_a a_o man_n the_o sentence_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o because_o the_o people_n raise_v tumult_n upon_o it_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n happen_v a_o great_a fire_n at_o constantinople_n that_o burn_v down_o both_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o senate-house_n this_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o johannite_n as_o they_o nickname_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o upon_o it_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v find_v against_o they_o by_o the_o perfect_a studius_fw-la the_o emperor_n direct_v a_o rescript_n to_o he_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n 37._o to_o give_v over_o all_o far_a inquisition_n after_o the_o fire_n to_o prevent_v all_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n of_o chrysostom_n faction_n and_o to_o banish_v all_o out_o lie_v or_o rather_o trespass_v bishop_n and_o clerk_n from_o the_o city_n who_o have_v in_o great_a number_n resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o join_v in_o with_o the_o faction_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o command_v their_o expulsion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o though_o this_o seasonable_a banishment_n of_o the_o foreign_a clergy_n slake_v yet_o it_o break_v not_o up_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tumult_n that_o be_v partly_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o expulse_v mutineer_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o other_o law_n to_o suppress_v both_o and_o first_o all_o swordman_n be_v forbid_v to_o frequent_v the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o johannites_n under_o pain_n of_o cashier_v and_o proscription_n of_o good_n 4._o that_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o engage_v into_o quarrel_n upon_o occasion_n of_o such_o meeting_n in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o servant_n be_v restrain_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o their_o master_n 5._o and_o the_o banker_n and_o all_o member_n of_o the_o city-company_n with_o a_o round_a fine_a upon_o the_o company_n that_o suffer_v such_o member_n and_o because_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v banish_v constantinople_n set_v up_o their_o conventicle_n especial_o in_o thrace_n egypt_n and_o the_o east_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o three_o rescript_n be_v issue_v out_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v expel_v all_o church_n who_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o arsacius_n theophilus_n and_o porphyrius_n the_o three_o sovereign_a bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n arsacius_n of_o constantinople_n for_o thrace_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n for_o egypt_n and_o porphyrius_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o east_n under_o the_o title_n of_o apostate_n we_o have_v but_o one_o law_n in_o this_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n upon_o the_o punishment_n of_o intestability_n 7._o as_o be_v do_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a but_o this_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v make_v with_o so_o many_o favourable_a concession_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o foâ—mer_a theodosian_a law_n for_o whereas_o that_o take_v away_o all_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n this_o allow_v the_o settlement_n if_o make_v upon_o father_n or_o mother_n son_n or_o daughter_n brother_n or_o sister_n niece_n or_o nephew_n but_o no_o far_o and_o that_o be_v far_o enough_o for_o man_n be_v seldom_o without_o some_o of_o these_o relation_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o they_o as_o seldom_o care_v to_o settle_v their_o fortune_n upon_o any_o other_o person_n but_o he_o be_v much_o more_o kind_a to_o the_o jew_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o patronage_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n and_o grant_v new_a one_o 10._o his_o first_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o their_o governor_n to_o set_v market-prize_n upon_o their_o good_n because_o the_o christian_a officer_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o jew_n set_v their_o prize_n so_o low_a that_o
clergy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o petition_n for_o redress_v against_o his_o oppression_n 30._o and_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o so_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431._o and_o send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o it_o and_o not_o 35._o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n or_o controversy_n that_o shall_v be_v debate_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n to_o interpose_v himself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o peaceable_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200_o m._n mercator_n theod._n who_o himself_o be_v present_a there_o say_v precise_o 274._o only_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v the_o african_a bishop_n excuse_v who_o can_v not_o travel_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o vandal_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o want_v but_o only_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o council_n wait_v 16_o day_n he_o at_o last_o send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o because_o his_o come_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v which_o way_n the_o council_n will_v incline_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o so_o the_o council_n suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o side_v with_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n that_o he_o avoid_v the_o council_n either_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o church_n or_o because_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o disgust_n that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o the_o anathema_n and_o a_o compact_a between_o he_o and_o nestorius_n by_o they_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o council_n proceed_v upon_o it_o nestorius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v till_o the_o come_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o after_o 3_o summons_n and_o 3_o day_n patience_n go_v on_o to_o judgement_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a evidence_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n and_o fix_v up_o in_o write_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o resort_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n out_o of_o all_o church_n cause_n his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n with_o such_o penalty_n upon_o offender_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a displeasure_n to_o inflict_v and_o so_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n will_v â—e_v protect_v and_o preserve_v by_o your_o imperial_a power_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v delay_v by_o candidianus_n who_o side_v with_o nestorius_n against_o the_o council_n which_o cyril_n suspect_v inform_v the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n to_o prevent_v false_a news_n and_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o before_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n hand_n 4._o nestorius_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o fair_a story_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o for_o all_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n 6._o they_o be_v diligent_o intercept_v and_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n inform_v the_o council_n all_o ship_n be_v search_v and_o the_o highway_n beset_v so_o that_o no_o person_n that_o come_v from_o the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n whilst_o correspondence_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o strange_a diligence_n that_o the_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o city_n then_o by_o a_o begger-man_n that_o have_v it_o close_v up_o within_o a_o walk_a cane_n 6._o but_o when_o john_n of_o antioch_n come_v to_o ephesus_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sentence_n he_o protest_v against_o it_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n to_o piece_v no_o novelty_n to_o it_o and_o to_o reject_v cyril_n heretical_a anathema_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o candidianus_n rake_n together_o a_o little_a council_n of_o forty_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o some_o be_v mere_o titular_a for_o re-hearing_a the_o cause_n and_o here_o he_o be_v solemn_o inform_v by_o candidianus_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v order_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o open_v his_o commission_n but_o in_o full_a council_n and_o that_o when_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n and_o their_o associate_n combine_v to_o meet_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n he_o forbid_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n set_v up_o against_o nestorius_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o its_o publication_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o past_a sentence_n he_o reply_n like_o a_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o atte_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_n though_o he_o have_v all_o along_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentence_n till_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n but_o though_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o testimony_n do_v not_o convict_v itself_o of_o falsehood_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n will_v the_o particular_a vote_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o notary_n stand_v there_o upon_o perpetual_a record_n but_o upon_o thâ—s_n the_o conventicle_n deâ—ose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n anathematise_v the_o anathema_n and_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o anathematiâ—e_v they_o and_o certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n though_o socrates_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o nestorius_n 34._o which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o john_n of_o antioch_n viz._n that_o himself_o and_o his_o smaâ—l_a council_n of_o 10_o have_v depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n immediate_o upon_o tâ—e_v sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o he_o but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v charm_v the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o precedent_n candidianus_n who_o sing_v the_o chorus_n to_o their_o song_n theâ—_n sing_v over_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o several_a address_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o clinch_n all_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o princess_n royal._n but_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v the_o â—ope's_n legate_n with_o letter_n from_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o council_n that_o fâ—r_v the_o great_a state_n be_v only_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n in_o the_o greek_a at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o be_v writâ—en_v in_o both_o language_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a affectation_n of_o lordly_a state_n in_o the_o papacy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o require_v
practice_n for_o whereas_o nicomedia_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n have_v confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a reserve_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n to_o nicomedia_n upon_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o grant_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o nice_a usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o particular_o basilonopolis_n of_o this_o eunomius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o bythinia_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o to_o adjust_a the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n grant_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n to_o nice_a but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v the_o power_n entire_a to_o nicomedia_n hereupon_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n who_o lie_v at_o catch_n for_o all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o see_v interpose_v a_o provision_n that_o this_o decree_n may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n of_o who_o power_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o basilonopolis_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v divers_a precedent_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n so_o that_o hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fasten_v any_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n the_o next_o transaction_n be_v to_o correct_v and_o rectify_v another_o irregularity_n of_o that_o pilfer_a see_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o athanasius_n and_o sabinianus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o perrha_n for_o whereas_o athanasius_n have_v be_v canonical_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a he_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o proclus_n who_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n greedy_o embrace_v his_o appeal_n and_o write_v to_o domnus_n archbishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o behalf_n who_o upon_o it_o call_v a_o council_n to_o review_v the_o former_a judgement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o great_a kindness_n commit_v to_o panolbius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o athanasius_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n find_v that_o athanasius_n be_v so_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o never_o dare_v stand_v his_o trial_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withal_o be_v so_o diffident_a of_o his_o cause_n at_o the_o second_o hear_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v under_o pretence_n that_o domnus_n his_o metropolitan_a be_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v so_o restless_a as_o to_o bring_v his_o old_a complaint_n even_o to_o this_o great_a council_n and_o they_o take_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n find_v that_o they_o can_v afford_v he_o no_o relief_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o have_v a_o excuse_n for_o his_o non-appearance_n at_o his_o last_o trial_n viz._n the_o enmity_n between_o he_o and_o domnus_n they_o be_v so_o tender_a as_o not_o to_o give_v final_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o refer_v the_o effectual_a judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o maximus_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n against_o who_o he_o can_v make_v no_o exception_n hitherto_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a enough_o but_o in_o the_o next_o session_n in_o which_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o canon_n the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n with_o some_o other_o that_o they_o have_v pack_v together_o be_v not_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n put_v a_o slur_n upon_o the_o whole_a council_n for_o whereas_o 27_o canon_n be_v voted_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o father_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o legate_n they_o vote_n another_o canon_n grant_v a_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a power_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n over_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o three_o whole_a diocese_n and_o clap_v that_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n but_o with_o what_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v do_v and_o how_o worthy_o defend_v when_o the_o abuse_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o next_o meeting_n and_o how_o slight_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o what_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n it_o occasion_v in_o the_o church_n between_o the_o two_o great_a prelate_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n i_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o represent_v and_o therefore_o shall_v forbear_v any_o far_a account_n of_o it_o here_o where_o my_o main_a design_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o its_o government_n and_o set_v aside_o this_o last_o action_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o fraud_n and_o stealth_n this_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o decent_a and_o regular_a in_o its_o proceed_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o courtier_n but_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o decency_n of_o temper_n prudence_n and_o civility_n for_o as_o they_o manage_v the_o order_n of_o proceed_n and_o interlocution_n with_o great_a art_n cut_v off_o all_o impertinency_n and_o unnecessary_a talk_n so_o they_o never_o interpose_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o entire_o refer_v every_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v so_o complemental_a in_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o those_o session_n in_o which_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v draw_v up_o that_o be_v only_o a_o work_n proper_a to_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a to_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o council_n authority_n that_o he_o come_v to_o own_o and_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v enact_v and_o so_o require_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o be_v settle_v by_o their_o authority_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o his_o own_o in_o all_o which_o all_o partieâ—_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o rule_v not_o only_o of_o justice_n but_o of_o decency_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o civility_n to_o the_o churchy_n that_o all_o man_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n then_o mere_a good_a manner_n owe_v to_o the_o religion_n that_o themselves_o profess_v and_o though_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o their_o confederates_n be_v guilty_a of_o great_a and_o shameless_a disingenuity_n in_o the_o last_o session_n not_o only_o break_v but_o pervert_v and_o falsify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v very_o much_o blame_v who_o be_v stranger_n to_o these_o matter_n and_o take_v the_o motion_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o compliment_n of_o particular_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o as_o such_o they_o pass_v it_o that_o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n have_v give_v pre-eminence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o head_n city_n so_o new_a rome_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o a_o equality_n with_o it_o in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a to_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o have_v be_v no_o great_a harm_n have_v it_o be_v do_v without_o rob_v other_o church_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o though_o the_o clergy_n understand_v the_o laic_n do_v not_o because_o what_o be_v here_o settle_v by_o law_n they_o have_v always_o see_v practise_v by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v so_o fair_o condemn_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n they_o according_a to_o form_n and_o custom_n send_v the_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o royal_a confirmation_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o acquaint_v have_v confirm_v it_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n as_o justify_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
collection_n which_o be_v do_v he_o consume_v all_o their_o book_n in_o a_o public_a bonfire_n to_o prevent_v his_o successor_n from_o ever_o recover_v any_o of_o its_o memoires_n and_o so_o end_v this_o barbarous_a imposition_n unbecoming_a as_o the_o historian_n observe_v not_o only_o any_o christian_n but_o any_o heathen_a commonwealth_n but_o soon_o find_v this_o too_o great_a a_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o money_n he_o be_v force_v to_o supply_v it_o another_o way_n as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_a that_o whereas_o the_o province_n have_v hitherto_o pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o kind_n he_o exact_v it_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o money_n and_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n who_o use_v their_o neighbour_n kind_o he_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o his_o collector_n and_o they_o to_o be_v sure_o will_v loose_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v but_o set_v aside_o their_o oppression_n it_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o poor_a farmer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n enough_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n to_o spare_v yet_o they_o have_v scarcity_n enough_o of_o money_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n out_o of_o mere_a humanity_n and_o compassion_n this_o way_n of_o tax_v have_v be_v often_o forbid_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n it_o give_v we_o a_o true_a character_n of_o the_o conequence_n of_o comprehension_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o evagrius_n 30._o that_o be_v excessive_o desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v permit_v no_o innovation_n and_o labour_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v every_v where_o remain_v without_o disturbance_n and_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n without_o brawl_v and_o contention_n and_o for_o that_o end_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v in_o those_o day_n neither_o open_o abet_v nor_o reject_v but_o every_o bishop_n follow_v his_o own_o conceit_n some_o stickle_v with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n not_o allow_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o least_o syllable_n in_o its_o decree_n and_o refuse_v with_o the_o great_a disdain_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o reject_v any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o other_o again_o cry_v up_o zeno_n henoticon_n and_o though_o these_o two_o party_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o eutychian_a controversy_n yet_o both_o party_n agree_v against_o the_o council_n some_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o imperial_a letter_n other_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v rend_v into_o numberless_a schism_n and_o faction_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bishop_n shatter_v all_o in_o piece_n hence_o arise_v infinite_a quarrel_n between_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n the_o eastern_a refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o western_a and_o african_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v they_o the_o same_o civility_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o folly_n for_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n break_v communion_n at_o home_n neither_o do_v the_o western_a and_o african_a bishop_n though_o they_o both_o join_v against_o the_o eastern_a communicate_v themselves_o or_o with_o any_o other_o foreign_a church_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o the_o emperor_n perceive_v he_o depose_v all_o innovate_a bishop_n all_o that_o stick_v to_o the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o anathematise_v it_o and_o so_o cast_v euphenius_fw-la and_o after_o he_o macedonius_n out_o of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n and_o flavianus_n out_o of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n a_o goodly_a account_n this_o of_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o this_o wise_a project_n of_o peace_n and_o moderation_n to_o set_v all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o flame_n without_o redress_n till_o at_o last_o the_o peacemaker_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o own_o pretence_n grow_v angry_a and_o violent_a in_o proceed_v against_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o will_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a observation_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o when_o they_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o project_n they_o grow_v moody_a and_o sullen_a and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o revengeful_a and_o implacable_a to_o all_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o as_o for_o these_o dire_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o meekness_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v at_o they_o because_o the_o design_n itself_o be_v no_o better_a than_o cast_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n without_o which_o all_o society_n soon_o fall_v into_o war_n and_o anarchy_n neither_o do_v these_o mischief_n end_v in_o the_o church_n but_o they_o break_v out_o into_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o vitalian_n but_o though_o all_o christendom_n be_v actual_o in_o arm_n the_o fight_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o contest_v run_v high_a at_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n between_o euphemianus_n and_o gelasius_n who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o point_n of_o discipline_n concern_v acacius_n and_o those_o bishop_n that_o communicate_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n after_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n gelasius_n will_v listen_v to_o no_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n till_o the_o acacian_a schismatic_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o dyptich_n and_o euphemianus_n on_o the_o contrary_n importune_v he_o to_o condescend_v from_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o his_o severity_n can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o but_o for_o all_o that_o gelasius_n stop_v his_o ear_n at_o all_o motion_n of_o condescension_n 1._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n will_v abate_v nothing_o of_o the_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o account_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o as_o he_o hope_v ever_o to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o anathematise_v acacius_n as_o well_o as_o eutyches_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o faustus_n ambassador_n to_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n than_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o emperor_n 4._o though_o in_o it_o he_o all_o along_o betray_v his_o great_a concern_v to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v than_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n however_o faustus_n labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o gratify_v his_o holiness_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o constantinople_n never_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o so_o stout_a a_o champion_n as_o acacius_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o storm_v at_o he_o for_o his_o unyield_a obstinacy_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v accost_v with_o a_o letter_n in_o a_o very_a high_a stile_n demand_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v discourse_v at_o large_a the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o pontifical_a power_n above_o the_o regal_a 14._o and_o this_o he_o follow_v with_o a_o circular_a epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dardania_n wherein_o he_o magnify_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o see_v above_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o such_o high_a strain_n as_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o open_a challenge_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n over_o it_o and_o therefore_o acacius_n die_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o highness_n predecessor_n neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o that_o communicate_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o favor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lofty_a language_n he_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n 15._o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o declare_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o acacius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o he_o succeed_v anastasius_n in_o the_o papacy_n who_o though_o stiff_a enough_o sink_v much_o below_o the_o height_n and_o rigour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 1._o and_o condescend_v to_o send_v his_o legate_n and_o tender_a a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n
and_o reconciliation_n and_o insist_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o only_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o name_n of_o acacius_n but_o now_o the_o emperor_n instead_o of_o yield_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o discipline_n find_v he_o have_v a_o come_a pope_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o henoticon_n and_o oblige_v one_o festus_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n then_o at_o constantinople_n to_o undertake_v it_o but_o before_o his_o return_n home_o the_o pope_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o and_o he_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n succeed_v by_o symmachus_n for_o festus_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n of_o comprehension_n set_v up_o against_o he_o one_o laurentius_n a_o man_n that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n will_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o ends._n and_o that_o give_v be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o furious_a schism_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o that_o church_n not_o only_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o senator_n themselves_o be_v engage_v in_o each_o party_n even_o to_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n and_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o king_n theodorick_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o at_o length_n after_o great_a pain_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n common_o call_v the_o synodus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la give_v symmachus_n possession_n and_o at_o constantinople_n tumult_n become_v so_o furious_a that_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v murder_v at_o one_o time_n at_o divine_a service_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n instigation_n and_o upon_o it_o symmachus_n write_v to_o he_o to_o reprove_v he_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o action_n and_o require_v he_o to_o forbear_v all_o far_a communion_n with_o heretic_n but_o he_o grow_v more_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o that_o transport_v he_o to_o that_o indecency_n of_o passion_n that_o he_o condescend_v to_o write_v libel_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v answer_v again_o with_o sufficient_a rudeness_n the_o pope_n tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o himself_o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n lose_v all_o patience_n and_o so_o with_o as_o great_a a_o extravagance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n publish_v a_o fraudulent_a rescript_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o church_n or_o state_n 19.20_o unless_o he_o take_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o be_v too_o too_o evident_a from_o his_o present_a wild_a behaviour_n about_o the_o henoticon_n and_o so_o the_o rescript_n be_v interpret_v by_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la and_o sometime_o after_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n 510_o 10._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n to_o incapacitate_v all_o that_o be_v not_o orthodox_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n for_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_n with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o remove_v macedonius_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n though_o he_o have_v be_v place_v there_o by_o himself_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o euphemius_n 2._o till_o at_o length_n the_o barbarous_a rabble_n and_o soldier_n again_o break_v in_o with_o club_n and_o staff_n upon_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n of_o archangel_n add_v after_o the_o trisagion_n this_o form_n of_o word_n who_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o this_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v chief_o manage_v by_o severus_n the_o monk_n of_o who_o goodly_a virtue_n more_o anon_o and_o julian_n bishop_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o man_n much_o of_o the_o same_o kidney_n till_o a_o vast_a rabble_n of_o the_o orthodox_n join_v in_o a_o body_n together_o and_o as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o tumult_n cry_v one_o and_o all_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o engarrison_n himself_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o be_v take_v ship_n to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o that_o bethink_v himself_o to_o send_v for_o macedonius_n and_o sweeten_v he_o with_o some_o good_a word_n by_o his_o mean_n who_o good_a man_n be_v much_o more_o trouble_a at_o the_o disorder_n than_o the_o emperor_n himself_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o for_o his_o reward_n of_o so_o good_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n he_o be_v immediate_o convey_v away_o by_o night_n keep_v in_o close_a prison_n and_o one_o timotheus_n place_v in_o his_o see_n and_o the_o same_o method_n of_o moderation_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n every_o where_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a flavianus_n of_o antioch_n be_v banish_v and_o severus_n the_o monk_n that_o mortify_a man_n who_o have_v long_o watch_v for_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o be_v first_o breed_v to_o the_o law_n where_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v but_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o it_o learn_v all_o the_o shift_n of_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n from_o thence_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n to_o accomplish_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o slite_n of_o hypocrisy_n be_v expel_v thence_o he_o at_o last_o betake_v himself_o to_o court_n to_o make_v all_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n useful_a and_o practicable_a by_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o impudence_n and_o what_o can_v that_o man_n do_v that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o good_a a_o warp_n of_o knavery_n so_o well_o wooft_v with_o hypocrisy_n line_v through_o with_o immodesty_n thus_o accoutre_v to_o court_v the_o demure_a man_n come_v and_o find_v which_o way_n the_o weathercock_n of_o preferment_n stand_v soon_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o religious_a empress_n and_o that_o be_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o soon_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o his_o severe_a course_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n only_o to_o make_v some_o good_a vacancy_n for_o himself_o he_o have_v heave_v twice_o at_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o euphemius_n and_o macedonius_n but_o find_v it_o will_v not_o take_v there_o he_o be_v content_a with_o antioch_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o expulsion_n of_o flavianus_n for_o his_o not_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o henoticon_n oblige_v he_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o anathematise_v it_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v do_v it_o public_o in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o consecration_n neither_o do_v his_o zeal_n and_o fury_n confine_v itself_o to_o his_o own_o church_n but_o he_o vent_v it_o in_o other_o diocese_n and_o particular_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o elyas_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v with_o many_o conflict_n and_o for_o many_o year_n weather_v it_o against_o the_o emperor_n own_o folly_n but_o at_o last_o his_o enormity_n grow_v so_o intolerable_a and_o his_o contempt_n of_o the_o canon_n so_o scandalous_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o power_n at_o court_n he_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n at_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o rudeness_n of_o his_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o his_o action_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o anastasius_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o courtier_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o for_o a_o penance_n for_o its_o foul_a language_n have_v he_o not_o save_v both_o that_o and_o himself_o by_o â—light_n it_o be_v still_o we_o see_v this_o sort_n of_o precious_a saint_n that_o be_v for_o promote_a the_o dissettlement_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o own_o ambitious_a ends._n but_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o in_o such_o confusion_n and_o the_o people_n under_o such_o discontent_n this_o give_v both_o a_o pretence_n and_o a_o opportunity_n to_o vitalian_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o revolt_v and_o he_o god_n know_v his_o heart_n take_v up_o arm_n only_o to_o right_n and_o restore_v the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v call_v a_o free_a council_n at_o heraclea_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v good_a the_o article_n summon_v about_o 200_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v but_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o debate_n upon_o this_o vitalian_a threaten_v and_o arm_n again_o but_o be_v at_o present_a buy_v off_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o now_o the_o emperor_n find_v at_o last_o into_o what_o straits_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o and_o his_o government_n by_o
not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v 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of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v 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demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o allye_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o traitor_n and_o this_o our_o worthy_a libel_n call_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o gizericus_fw-la and_o zeno_n when_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o pure_o in_o its_o defence_n against_o a_o usurper_n and_o what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v vulgar_o know_v the_o vandal_n that_o have_v keep_v africa_n 45_o year_n be_v utter_o beat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o month_n and_o their_o king_n carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v know_v procopius_n his_o own_o judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v plain_o this_o all_o past_a age_n have_v see_v many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v beyond_o humane_a expectation_n and_o so_o will_v all_o age_n to_o come_v as_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o that_o be_v suppose_v 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to_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o small_a remainder_n upon_o condition_n of_o quit_v italian_a ground_n forever_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n like_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o far_o procopius_n to_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n but_o the_o goth_n unwilling_a to_o lose_v their_o present_a possession_n in_o italy_n as_o agathias_n continue_v the_o history_n draw_v in_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o almain_n to_o join_v force_n against_o the_o roman_n 2._o and_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n all_o which_o be_v elegant_o enough_o sum_v up_o by_o his_o nephew_n justin_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o avares_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la vandalici_n ceciderunt_fw-la strage_fw-la tyranni_fw-la 3._o edomitique_a getae_n pubes_fw-la alemanica_fw-la franci_n totque_fw-la aliae_fw-la gentes_fw-la famosaque_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la ardua_fw-la sub_fw-la nostris_fw-la flectentia_fw-la colla_fw-la triumphis_fw-la suscepere_fw-la jugum_fw-la mentes_fw-la animosque_fw-la dedere_fw-la servitio_fw-la nobisque_fw-la manent_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n fideles_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a relation_n of_o justinian_n war_n which_o whether_o we_o consider_v their_o cause_n their_o management_n or_o their_o success_n be_v the_o most_o justifiable_a and_o most_o glorious_a war_n that_o be_v ever_o wage_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o wanton_o undertake_v but_o either_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o injure_a ally_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v in_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o humanity_n they_o be_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n and_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n no_o plunder_n commit_v no_o violence_n offer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o not_o to_o a_o enemy_n unarm_v insomuch_o that_o when_o gilimer_n ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n fall_v unaware_o into_o the_o power_n of_o belizarius_n he_o treat_v they_o with_o civility_n and_o send_v they_o home_o with_o safety_n and_o last_o as_o for_o their_o success_n no_o reign_n can_v equal_v they_o neither_o do_v he_o only_o stop_v the_o war_n for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o ever_o by_o root_a up_o as_o well_o as_o cut_v down-all_a the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n in_o short_a when_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o barbarian_n he_o restore_v it_o entire_o to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o devil_n the_o plague_n the_o fury_n that_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n in_o a_o humane_a shape_n for_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o thus_o have_v justify_v justinian_n war_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n let_v we_o brief_o consider_v those_o other_o action_n by_o which_o he_o lay_v waste_v and_o depopulate_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o be_v best_a describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v write_v four_o year_n after_o this_o counterfeit_a libel_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a unhappy_a stumble_v of_o this_o barbarous_a writer_n the_o ill_a time_v of_o his_o libel_n if_o he_o have_v write_v it_o after_o all_o the_o other_o book_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v have_v have_v some_o seem_a pretence_n to_o a_o secret_a history_n but_o a_o libel_n place_v between_o two_o panegyric_n look_v very_o awkerd_o and_o give_v itself_o the_o lie_n now_o the_o character_n that_o be_v give_v to_o justinian_n in_o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o epitome_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o history_n that_o he_o recover_v the_o shatter_v empire_n to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o whereas_o themistocles_n can_v only_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o little_a city_n great_a he_o add_v great_a and_o vast_a kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o divers_a large_a province_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n he_o reunite_v to_o it_o and_o build_v numberless_a new_a city_n and_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o infinite_a schism_n and_o faction_n he_o settle_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o free_v the_o law_n from_o confusion_n and_o obscurity_n and_o make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n plain_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o enemy_n bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n as_o much_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v happiness_n of_o life_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o himself_o he_o every_o where_o guard_v the_o frontier_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o new_a fortification_n to_o fence_v out_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o he_o have_v drive_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o old_a cyrus_n bear_v one_o of_o the_o great_a name_n for_o his_o virtue_n but_o whether_o xenophon_n description_n of_o he_o be_v altogether_o real_a or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n poetical_a i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o for_o justinian_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o his_o country_n indeed_o and_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o of_o cyrus_n will_v appear_v but_o a_o trifle_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v best_a prove_v by_o his_o action_n for_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o his_o greatness_n when_o he_o see_v the_o empire_n so_o vast_o enlarge_v or_o of_o his_o clemency_n when_o he_o see_v so_o many_o of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o life_n not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o great_a command_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o
either_o have_v dare_v to_o record_v it_o or_o expect_v to_o gain_v belief_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o justinian_n reign_n but_o by_o the_o very_a libel_n itself_o for_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o persian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o vandal_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o nothing_o be_v expend_v in_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o great_a expedition_n and_o if_o they_o cost_v any_o thing_n than_o all_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v not_o exhaust_v in_o gift_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o unprofitable_a sea-wall_n but_o for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n let_v we_o brief_o audit_n his_o account_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o no_o prince_n ever_o do_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o subject_a so_o hard_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n without_o write_a panegyric_n upon_o all_o his_o action_n so_o heroic_a and_o glorious_a be_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o present_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o many_o great_a and_o successful_a war_n that_o can_v not_o but_o require_v a_o immense_a treasury_n to_o maintain_v they_o though_o as_o they_o be_v manage_v they_o more_o than_o pay_v their_o own_o charge_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o his_o ally_n put_v he_o to_o prodigious_a expense_n especial_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o religion_n spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o pain_n for_o its_o propagation_n and_o he_o give_v himself_o one_o great_a advantage_n in_o it_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o courtesy_n to_o ambassador_n and_o gentleman_n of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o repair_v from_o all_o part_n to_o constantinople_n to_o see_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o court_n then_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o great_a kindness_n and_o urbanity_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o return_v home_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o transport_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_a civility_n and_o the_o good_a emperor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o pious_a design_n send_v some_o of_o his_o best-bred_n clergy_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o home_o who_o by_o the_o modesty_n and_o neatness_n of_o their_o address_n rivet_v such_o a_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o easy_o make_v way_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reform_v the_o barbarous_a people_n with_o much_o more_o fineness_n than_o constantine_n do_v the_o empire_n for_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n have_v once_o declare_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n all_o order_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n natural_o flock_v into_o it_o for_o interest_n and_o preferment_n whereas_o this_o great_a prince_n win_v and_o vanquish_v several_a nation_n not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o his_o empire_n by_o nothing_o but_o the_o power_n of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v be_v the_o blemmye_n and_o nobatae_fw-la two_o barbarous_a african_a nation_n 19_o situate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nile_n that_o to_o that_o timâ—_n worship_v the_o old_a egyptian_a idol_n isis_n osiris_n and_o priapus_n and_o keep_v up_o that_o inhuman_a custom_n of_o humane_a sacrifice_n all_o who_o temple_n be_v demolish_v by_o justinian_n their_o priest_n cashier_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o obscene_a image_n send_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o destroy_v and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o old_a superstition_n the_o next_o be_v the_o eruli_n 14._o seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ister_n these_o exceed_v the_o former_a in_o the_o barbarity_n of_o their_o manner_n for_o beside_o the_o humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n it_o be_v a_o religious_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o old_a and_o sick_a people_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o wife_n to_o hang_v themselves_o at_o their_o husband_n grave_n these_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o long-beard_n seat_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ister_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o change_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o justinian_n so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o such_o be_v the_o innate_a petulancy_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v little_a to_o its_o credit_n because_o though_o they_o take_v up_o a_o new_a religion_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v up_o their_o old_a manner_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v the_o abasgi_n inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n a_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o worship_v tree_n for_o god_n though_o the_o worst_a barbarity_n practise_v among_o they_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o make_v all_o their_o handsome_a youth_n eunuch_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o justinian_n find_v the_o court_n full_a of_o boy_n of_o this_o nation_n send_v euphrates_n a_o grave_a eunuch_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o lay_v aside_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o civility_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o succeed_v in_o it_o he_o send_v a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o instruct_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 4._o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o tetraxitae_fw-la inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n who_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o great_a christian_a emperor_n have_v send_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o abasgi_n they_o request_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o he_o for_o themselves_o a_o request_n that_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o more_o ease_n grant_v than_o it_o be_v ask_v the_o next_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o pentapolis_n in_o lybia_n 2._o that_o worship_v jupiter_n ammon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a these_o the_o emperor_n with_o great_a pain_n reclaim_v from_o their_o superstition_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o what_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o iâ—id_fw-la he_o over-came_a the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o tho'_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a temple_n in_o the_o citâ—_n of_o borium_n found_v as_o tradition_n weâ—â—_n by_o king_n solomon_n they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o quit_v their_o old_a religion_n and_o transform_v their_o temple_n into_o a_o christian_a church_n the_o next_o be_v the_o maurusian_o and_o gadabitan_n in_o africa_n 4._o who_o retain_v the_o old_a barbarous_a superstition_n of_o greece_n who_o he_o bring_v off_o to_o christianity_n and_o encompass_v their_o city_n of_o sabaratha_n with_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o church_n in_o it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o iberian_o who_o be_v commend_v by_o procopius_n as_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_a convert_v 12._o and_o they_o the_o emperor_n protect_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a persian_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n hire_v the_o huns_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n 6._o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o zany_n seem_v more_o remarkable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o inhabit_v a_o barren_a country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o settle_a government_n but_o live_v like_o herd_n of_o beast_n worship_v tree_n and_o bird_n for_o their_o god_n and_o subsist_v upon_o nothing_o but_o plunder_v and_o robbery_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o master_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cast_v off_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o the_o empeeror_n to_o secure_v their_o perseverance_n build_v they_o a_o stately_a church_n these_o correspondency_n i_o hope_v be_v no_o child_n rattle_n for_o beside_o their_o great_a piety_n in_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a point_n of_o state_n to_o unite_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a cement_n of_o all_o allyance_n so_o that_o lay_v all_o this_o together_o the_o emperor_n be_v generous_a bounty_n to_o all_o stranger_n his_o religious_a care_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n his_o bestow_n magnificent_a church_n upon_o all_o converted_a nation_n it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o as_o great_a a_o reproof_n to_o all_o charge_n of_o profuseness_n and_o prodigality_n this_o be_v the_o first_o sum_n of_o his_o account_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o
reader_n if_o he_o be_v either_o a_o good_a christian_a or_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v but_o sign_n with_o approbation_n and_o applause_n the_o next_o head_n of_o account_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o be_v his_o immense_a building_n though_o that_o account_n be_v already_o state_v above_o and_o may_v be_v do_v much_o more_o particular_o out_o of_o procopius_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la from_o who_o it_o evident_o appear_v not_o only_o what_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o expend_v but_o to_o what_o good_a purpose_n all_o his_o work_n be_v contrive_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o however_o let_v we_o examine_v those_o heavy_a grievance_n against_o which_o this_o tribunitian_a sophist_n inveigh_v with_o so_o much_o rage_n and_o keenness_n and_o first_o as_o for_o his_o fence_n against_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o one_o by_o procopius_n his_o own_o account_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a against_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o sweep_a inundation_n 5._o thus_o the_o city_n tarsus_n have_v be_v late_o drown_v by_o the_o river_n cydnus_n against_o which_o calamity_n the_o emperor_n provide_v so_o effectual_o by_o bridge_n and_o wall_n and_o divert_v part_n of_o the_o water_n into_o other_o channel_n as_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o those_o inundation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o secure_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o that_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o juliopolis_n against_o the_o river_n siberis_n 4._o that_o the_o emperor_n upon_o news_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o great_a number_n of_o man_n by_o its_o sudden_a inundation_n provide_v against_o the_o mischief_n forever_o by_o strong_a bridge_n and_o impregnable_a wall_n 2._o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o river_n dracho_n at_o helenopolis_n in_o bythinia_n 2.3.7_o and_o of_o the_o river_n scyrtus_fw-la at_o edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o of_o the_o river_n chorde_v at_o dara_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o prodigious_a bridge_n over_o sangaris_n and_o mirmex_n 11._o but_o the_o most_o famous_a structure_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o new_a haven_n in_o the_o heraeum_n the_o suburb_n of_o constanstinople_n by_o which_o he_o secure_v the_o city_n from_o inundation_n and_o the_o ship_n from_o tempest_n and_o to_o this_o alemannus_n say_v that_o his_o author_n have_v particular_a regard_n in_o this_o passage_n but_o if_o he_o have_v then_o that_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a cast_v of_o his_o author_n ingenuity_n to_o raise_v so_o rude_a a_o clamour_n against_o so_o useful_a a_o work_n but_o i_o pray_v why_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o in_o particular_a because_o say_v he_o procopius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la in_o his_o waggish_a way_n under_o pretence_n of_o praise_v it_o have_v jeer_v it_o to_o prepare_v his_o way_n for_o expose_v it_o the_o more_o broad_o in_o the_o anecdota_n but_o again_o i_o pray_v how_o have_v he_o jeer_v it_o why_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n true_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o be_v build_v by_o justinian_n own_o skill_n and_o industry_n who_o himself_o attend_v to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dibursement_n of_o money_n from_o whence_o our_o learned_a commentator_n ingenuous_o infer_v that_o he_o build_v it_o without_o take_v care_n to_o defray_v its_o charge_n whereas_o the_o historian_n apparent_a design_n be_v to_o magnify_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o work_n he_o say_v be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v they_o but_o that_o in_o short_a as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o defray_v the_o expense_n now_o from_o hence_o to_o draw_v alemannus_n his_o inference_n that_o he_o whole_o neglect_v they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o author_n who_o commend_v the_o emperor_n for_o spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o money_n only_o he_o leave_v the_o money-part_n to_o other_o man_n management_n but_o take_v the_o work_n itself_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v architect_n as_o well_o as_o founder_n of_o all_o his_o own_o building_n he_o send_v for_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n among_o who_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v anthemius_n of_o tralâ—is_n isidorus_n of_o milesia_n chryses_n of_o alexandria_n but_o as_o great_a man_n as_o they_o be_v repute_v in_o their_o way_n they_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o skill_n and_o contrivance_n for_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o model_n himself_o and_o they_o be_v little_o more_o than_o hiâ—_n workman_n that_o follow_v his_o direction_n â—_o insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o despair_v of_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n a_o structure_n they_o say_v equal_a to_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n for_o magnificence_n and_o beauty_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a height_n and_o great_a weight_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o pillar_n and_o arch_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o give_v they_o such_o direction_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n that_o they_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n neither_o second_o do_v procopius_n affirm_v this_o of_o that_o particular_a structure_n in_o the_o heraeum_n but_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n building_n in_o which_o he_o concern_v himself_o as_o to_o every_o part_n but_o the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n and_o that_o be_v a_o equal_a commendation_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o generosity_n neither_o three_o be_v it_o a_o hint_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o this_o broad_a story_n in_o the_o anecdota_n when_o that_o be_v write_v so_o many_o year_n after_o this_o so_o unhappy_a be_v this_o vatican_n tinker_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o go_v about_o to_o patch_v up_o his_o author_n mistake_v he_o make_v they_o wide_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n both_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o justinian_n foundation_n that_o neither_o time_n nor_o malice_n nor_o envy_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o impair_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o when_o he_o conclude_v this_o woeful_a ditty_n of_o expend_v so_o much_o money_n in_o give_v bound_n to_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o serious_a remark_n that_o he_o in_o vain_a wrestle_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n only_o out_o of_o vainglory_n to_o vanquish_v the_o sea_n itself_o the_o malice_n be_v chill_a as_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n without_o life_n or_o satyr_n all_o phlegm_n and_o dullness_n just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n design_v a_o invective_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n shall_v serious_o declaim_v against_o they_o for_o defraud_v the_o sea_n of_o its_o true_a and_o ancient_a right_n just_o such_o be_v the_o complaint_n against_o justinian_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o set_v new_a bound_n and_o confinement_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o for_o the_o other_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o expense_n viz._n gift_n to_o the_o barbarian_n every_o man_n know_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v press_v with_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n there_o be_v no_o fight_v they_o all_o without_o the_o silver_n weapon_n and_o to_o buy_v peace_n of_o some_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o vanquish_v all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o justinian_n he_o be_v content_a to_o buy_v peace_n of_o the_o persian_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o vandalick_a war_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o soon_o force_v they_o to_o buy_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o fight_v his_o enemy_n single_o and_o fence_v off_o the_o rest_n he_o at_o last_o master_v all_o a_o policy_n both_o just_a and_o laudable_a in_o itself_o practise_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o wage_v war_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o exception_n of_o buy_v off_o the_o barbarian_n iâ—_n not_o less_o dull_a and_o peevish_a than_o that_o of_o bank_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o huns_n that_o our_o author_n particular_o complain_v of_o we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o well_o they_o be_v bestow_v the_o empire_n have_v be_v harrass_v by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n and_o they_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o destroy_v they_o so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o one_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o another_o be_v pour_v in_o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n take_v a_o wise_a course_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o supply_v both_o party_n with_o money_n to_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o he_o manage_v they_o with_o that_o art_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o huns_n themselves_o leave_v not_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o
vast_a number_n of_o subject_n and_o his_o officer_n prowl_a up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n force_v upon_o all_o man_n the_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v the_o country_n people_n think_v this_o inquisition_n too_o oppressive_a and_o from_o that_o thought_n proceed_v to_o think_v of_o make_v resistance_n against_o it_o but_o be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o imperial_a inquisitor_n other_o out_o of_o superstitious_a madness_n cut_v their_o own_o throat_n and_o vast_a number_n desert_v their_o native_a country_n the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n in_o phrygia_n lock_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o church_n set_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o perish_v together_o with_o they_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o slaughter_v and_o desolation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n it_o occasion_v wild_a tumult_n in_o palestine_n but_o those_o of_o my_o native_a city_n of_o caesarea_n counterfeit_v themselves_o christian_n to_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n though_o some_o of_o the_o more_o honest_a sort_n prove_v real_a convert_v but_o the_o great_a part_n disdain_v to_o be_v hector_v out_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o mere_a spite_n rather_o than_o turn_v christian_n turn_v manichee_n and_o pagan_n till_o at_o last_o the_o boor_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o choose_v julian_n the_o son_n of_o sabaris_n for_o their_o leader_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n with_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o general_n slay_v there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o best_a estate_n be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o farmer_n the_o landlord_n that_o be_v christian_n be_v the_o great_a loser_n who_o though_o they_o receive_v no_o rent_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v heavy_a annual_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v exact_v without_o mercy_n or_o abatement_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o turn_v his_o fury_n upon_o the_o heathen_n cut_v their_o throat_n and_o sieze_a their_o estate_n and_o they_o that_o counterfeit_v christianity_n only_o to_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v watch_v so_o diligent_o as_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v snap_v at_o their_o old_a profane_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n how_o he_o treat_v the_o christian_n we_o shall_v declare_v afterward_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o prohibit_v sodomy_n punish_v the_o offender_n not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o any_o time_n before_o and_o these_o he_o punish_v though_o none_o prosecute_v upon_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o boy_n or_o a_o servant_n and_o that_o extort_a against_o his_o own_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privy_a member_n though_o at_o first_o this_o severity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o the_o prasini_n and_o the_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n or_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o favour_n then_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o astrologer_n or_o fortune-teller_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n disgraceful_o whip_v divers_a grave_n and_o honest_a man_n through_o the_o city_n upon_o all_o which_o account_v vast_a crowd_n of_o people_n betake_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o the_o barbarian_n but_o to_o the_o far_a distant_a country_n so_o that_o in_o every_o city_n you_o may_v observe_v stranger_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o home_n to_o hide_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o if_o their_o own_o country_n have_v be_v lay_v waist_n by_o some_o commmon_a enemy_n how_o justinian_n reign_n be_v all_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o have_v see_v above_o so_o that_o when_o he_o recover_v those_o two_o great_a branch_n of_o it_o africa_a and_o italy_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o great_a reckon_n be_v discount_v as_o a_o universal_a destruction_n but_o now_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o punish_v a_o heretic_n no_o not_o a_o sodomite_n without_o the_o same_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o general_a and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o enact_v they_o and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v themselves_o against_o such_o mean_a and_o impotent_a cavil_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o author_n can_v more_o have_v betray_v his_o folly_n malice_n and_o ignorance_n than_o by_o blame_v such_o wise_a such_o useful_a and_o such_o necessary_a law_n to_o that_o height_n of_o aggravation_n as_o if_o to_o punish_v arian_n manichee_n sodomite_n be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n than_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v a_o cavil_v that_o sink_v and_o break_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o own_o folly_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o it_o a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o record_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n for_o i_o pray_v what_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o undisturbed_a peace_n and_o quiet_n that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o all_o former_a emperor_n when_o it_o be_v so_o undeniable_o evident_a that_o the_o sect_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n so_o reduce_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o former_a emperor_n that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n leave_v but_o the_o name_n within_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o enact_v any_o particular_a rescript_n against_o they_o nor_o as_o i_o remember_v make_v so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o unless_o in_o those_o general_a declaration_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o either_o than_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a be_v this_o barbarous_a writer_n in_o this_o tale_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o behold_v the_o strange_a dexterity_n of_o the_o vatican_n librarian_n at_o a_o excuse_n procopius_n he_o say_v do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o arian_n be_v prosecute_v by_o former_a emperor_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o public_o fine_v in_o all_o city_n but_o rather_o punish_v only_o as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n and_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n but_o i_o say_v procopius_n here_o say_v as_o plain_o as_o word_n can_v express_v that_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o when_o alemannus_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o for_o civility_n sake_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o say_v a_o untruth_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o know_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n itself_o when_o the_o former_a emperor_n pursue_v they_o with_o that_o rigour_n and_o severity_n that_o if_o justinian_n have_v design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o inquisition_n he_o will_v have_v want_v object_n to_o vent_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o straggle_a goth_n of_o that_o sect_n at_o that_o time_n and_o these_o be_v particular_o except_v out_o of_o the_o first_o commission_n for_o prosecute_a all_o other_o heretic_n so_o ill_a a_o butcher_n be_v our_o vatican_n commentator_n at_o patch_v up_o apology_n but_o though_o he_o have_v every_o where_o betray_v his_o want_n of_o skill_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o where_o fail_v more_o unfortunate_o than_o in_o this_o paragraph_n compose_v of_o no_o other_o material_n than_o excuse_n that_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o author_n be_v on_o sense_n thus_o when_o the_o author_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o former_a emperor_n ever_o inflict_v any_o penalty_n at_o all_o upon_o heretic_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v any_o at_o all_o but_o not_o so_o much_o and_o now_o again_o when_o the_o author_n blame_v justinian_n for_o the_o attempt_n itself_o no_o no_o say_v alemannus_n he_o only_o blame_v he_o for_o the_o wrong_a manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a affront_n to_o the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n for_o though_o he_o afterward_o endeavour_n to_o aggravate_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o design_n by_o its_o ill_a consequence_n yet_o his_o first_o and_o main_a displeasure_n be_v vent_v against_o the_o design_n itself_o as_o absurd_a illegal_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o the_o passage_n itself_o but_o still_o his_o hard_a task_n be_v to_o bring_v off_o his_o author_n from_o his_o angry_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n against_o sodomy_n for_o
of_o what_o advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o public_a now_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o this_o prince_n who_o cancel_v all_o these_o law_n though_o not_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o only_o because_o he_o think_v they_o somewhat_o too_o harsh_a and_o heavy_a shall_v rob_v plunder_v and_o undo_v vast_a multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o law_n without_o mercy_n nay_o without_o pretence_n â—s_v the_o anecdote_n clamour_n in_o every_o page_n as_o indeed_o the_o whole_a libel_n be_v nothing_o but_o echo_n and_o cuckoo_n but_o there_o remain_v one_o enquiry_n that_o be_v so_o obvious_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v from_o what_o friend_n he_o can_v have_v supply_n to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o expensive_a reign_n how_o he_o can_v maintain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a war_n how_o he_o can_v build_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o city_n and_o infinite_a other_o structure_n how_o he_o can_v maintain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o chargeable_a correspondency_n this_o at_o first_o view_n seem_v very_o strange_a but_o the_o account_n be_v well_o state_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v so_o strange_a as_o easy_a for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a husband_n and_o waste_v nothing_o in_o luxury_n the_o great_a pane_n of_o prince_n court_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o retrench_v all_o the_o exorbitant_a expense_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o public_a show_n as_o our_o author_n often_o complain_v three_o the_o stand_a revenue_n and_o ordinary_a tax_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o immense_a value_n so_o be_v they_o frugal_o manage_v and_o expend_v but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o wonder_n quite_o to_o vanish_v be_v the_o infinite_a treasure_n take_v in_o his_o war_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n that_o have_v plunder_v all_o europe_n and_o lay_v all_o together_o in_o two_o heap_n one_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v trust_v procopâ—us_a the_o great_a treasure_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o come_v entire_o into_o justinian_o coffer_n now_o if_o we_o lie_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v which_o way_n this_o great_a emperor_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v these_o great_a thing_n without_o squeeze_v and_o fleece_v his_o subject_n §_o xxxii_o the_o next_o royal_a virtue_n be_v inconstancy_n and_o falsehood_n to_o his_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o cruelty_n to_o his_o enemy_n instance_n of_o his_o cruelty_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o several_a act_n of_o his_o mercy_n towards_o his_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n but_o as_o for_o his_o friend_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o make_v a_o better_a choice_n so_o never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o constant_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o friendship_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o take_v a_o man_n into_o his_o bosom_n nothing_o but_o treason_n can_v displace_v he_o nor_o that_o in_o some_o case_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o artabanes_n how_o immovable_a be_v his_o friendship_n to_o belizarius_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boisterous_a attempt_n of_o court-envy_n to_o shock_v it_o 12._o he_o receive_v he_o to_o favour_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o persevere_v in_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o he_o than_o ever_o be_v confer_v by_o any_o prince_n upon_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o vandalick_a war_n belizarius_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o design_n of_o tyranny_n 8._o for_o by_o that_o term_n procopius_n always_o express_v usurpation_n upon_o which_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n to_o clear_v himself_o though_o the_o emperor_n give_v so_o little_a credit_n to_o the_o information_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o belizarius_n his_o own_o choice_n either_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o return_v home_o with_o his_o spoil_n and_o captive_n 9_o and_o choose_v the_o last_o the_o emperor_n give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o public_a triumph_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o at_o least_o 600_o year_n and_o never_o before_o this_o time_n grant_v by_o christian_n to_o subject_n unless_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o consulship_n honour_v with_o a_o second_o triumph_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o province_n or_o nation_n after_o this_o he_o be_v immediate_o send_v general_n into_o sicily_n against_o the_o goth_n 5._o and_o in_o a_o trice_n scour_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o consulship_n enter_v syracuse_n with_o triumphal_a pomp_n and_o so_o be_v ever_o after_o general_n in_o all_o the_o emperor_n war_n without_o the_o least_o frown_n of_o jealousy_n or_o distrust_n though_o the_o imperial_a crown_n have_v be_v twice_o offer_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o successful_a army_n and_o he_o have_v he_o in_o that_o great_a esteem_n that_o for_o many_o year_n he_o will_v never_o spare_v he_o from_o his_o own_o person_n but_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o his_o die_a day_n the_o next_o man_n in_o favour_n be_v narses_n because_o next_o in_o virtue_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o high_a character_n for_o piety_n for_o courage_n for_o mercy_n for_o loyalty_n for_o gallantry_n for_o magnanimity_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o good_a that_o by_o mere_a worth_n he_o must_v have_v eclyp'_v any_o man_n but_o belizarius_n and_o his_o reputation_n be_v so_o impregnable_a that_o it_o be_v above_o the_o attaques_n of_o envy_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o he_o upon_o record_n but_o the_o height_n of_o praise_n and_o panegyric_n procopius_n agathias_n marcellinus_n come_v evagrius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la seem_v to_o vie_v who_o shall_v speak_v the_o great_a thing_n of_o he_o but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o his_o shine_a and_o unblemished_a virtue_n place_v he_o second_o if_o not_o equal_a to_o belizarius_n in_o his_o master_n favour_n his_o character_n in_o corippus_n run_v thus_o 3._o eâ—iâ—el_fw-la excelsus_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la vertice_fw-la narses_n agâ—nina_n &_o augustam_fw-la altu_fw-la praefulgurat_n aulam_fw-la comptus_fw-la casarie_n formlique_fw-la ensign_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la aureus_n omnis_fw-la erat_fw-la cultuque_fw-la habituque_fw-la modestus_fw-la et_fw-la morum_fw-la probitate_fw-la placeus_fw-la virtute_fw-la verendus_fw-la fulmineus_fw-la cautus_fw-la vigilans_fw-la noctesque_fw-la diâ—sque_fw-la pro_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominis_n &_o honora_fw-la luco_fw-la câ—ruscus_fw-la from_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o belizarius_n die_v before_o justinian_n because_o narses_n be_v describe_v as_o the_o chief_a attendant_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o justin_n the_o young_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o belizarius_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v then_o survive_v but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o give_v the_o great_a character_n of_o all_o the_o favourite_n of_o his_o court_n what_o think_v our_o author_n of_o sittas_n the_o emperor_n fellow_n soldier_n in_o his_o uncle_n justins_n reign_n that_o twice_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o by_o his_o great_a civility_n bring_v over_o the_o tâ—ani_n to_o christianity_n what_o think_v he_o of_o solomon_n successor_n to_o belizarius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o perish_v unfortunate_o by_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o less_o bemoan_v by_o his_o prince_n than_o by_o his_o patron_n belizarius_n by_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o great_a employment_n what_o of_o that_o great_a soldier_n mundus_n who_o after_o many_o brave_a service_n perish_v at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o excess_n of_o courage_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n death_n after_o his_o victory_n of_o the_o goth_n at_o salona_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o short_a what_o think_v he_o of_o phocas_n and_o bassus_n of_o basilides_n and_o strategius_n of_o proclus_n and_o rufinus_n of_o marcellus_n and_o justinus_n and_o tribonianus_n and_o procopius_n himself_o who_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o all_o man_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n inconstancy_n to_o his_o favourite_n who_o be_v advance_v from_o honour_n to_o honour_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o high_a preferment_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n 9_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o charge_n of_o prefer_v ill_a man_n to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o dignity_n i._n e._n all_o those_o great_a man_n that_o we_o have_v but_o now_o recite_v man_n of_o that_o unparalleled_a worth_n and_o honour_n that_o no_o age_n
or_o reign_n can_v show_v such_o a_o number_n of_o unexceptionable_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o because_o the_o calumny_n be_v so_o apparent_o false_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v it_o but_o only_o ask_v the_o author_n and_o his_o alemannus_n what_o he_o think_v of_o procopius_n himself_o upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v perpetual_o heap_v his_o honour_n if_o he_o advance_v man_n only_o for_o be_v more_o wicked_a than_o other_o as_o the_o libel_n report_v then_o how_o great_a a_o villain_n be_v this_o procopius_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a round_n of_o fortune_n but_o if_o procopius_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v regard_n to_o some_o other_o qualification_n than_o mere_a wickedness_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v a_o vainglorious_a innovator_n that_o abolish_v old_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o enact_v new_a one_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n not_o for_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o state_n but_o only_o to_o stamp_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o mean_a and_o childish_a for_o what_o if_o he_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o glory_n that_o be_v a_o passion_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a man_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o to_o aggravate_v a_o fancy_n so_o common_a to_o all_o great_a man_n as_o a_o singular_a enormity_n in_o justinian_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o malice_n only_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v act_v not_o by_o a_o itch_n of_o glory_n but_o by_o a_o eager_a zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_n and_o first_o a_o for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o law_n i_o scorn_v to_o vindicate_v so_o great_a and_o so_o useful_a work_n from_o so_o mean_v a_o calumny_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o design_n of_o ostentation_n and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o as_o for_o his_o new_a model_n of_o the_o provincial_a government_n it_o be_v only_o a_o reduction_n of_o the_o state_n to_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n two_o supreme_a officer_n in_o every_o province_n one_o civil_a the_o other_o military_a to_o break_v the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la which_o be_v do_v justinian_n now_o think_v good_a to_o reunite_v they_o for_o these_o reason_n etc._n both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o at_o variance_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o power_n not_o for_o the_o subject_n good_a but_o their_o own_o and_o because_o in_o the_o contest_v the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o justinian_n design_v to_o govern_v be_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o by_o military_a force_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n of_o a_o government_n divide_v within_o itself_o he_o restore_v the_o old_a roman_a praetor_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o entire_a power_n of_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v as_o himself_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o his_o 24_o the_o novel_a of_o the_o praetor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o model_n in_o practice_n and_o after_o it_o reform_v all_o the_o other_o province_n in_o short_a whatever_o alteration_n he_o make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o always_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o alemannus_n will_v have_v make_v any_o real_a advantage_n of_o his_o author_n tale_n instead_o of_o rely_v whole_o upon_o its_o blind_a authority_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v disprove_v justinian_n reason_n of_o state_n for_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v upon_o record_n as_o a_o conviction_n against_o his_o author_n that_o the_o emperor_n make_v no_o alteration_n without_o good_a reason_n but_o he_o inscribe_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o all_o thing_n say_v our_o author_n i._n e._n say_v alemannus_n upon_o city_n town_n port_n letter_n book_n scholar_n crown_n magistrate_n military_a officer_n such_o say_v he_o be_v his_o excessive_a thirst_n after_o vainglory_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n it_o will_v be_v happy_a for_o mankind_n if_o all_o prince_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o itch_n of_o leave_v a_o great_a name_n and_o a_o good_a memory_n behind_o they_o if_o he_o have_v do_v as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v ill_a thing_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o fame_n that_o have_v not_o be_v more_o a_o crime_n than_o a_o folly_n but_o when_o all_o his_o work_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n then_o if_o they_o be_v call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v only_o a_o just_a monument_n of_o the_o author_n bounty_n and_o greatness_n but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o childish_a than_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o a_o innocent_a custom_n of_o fix_v the_o author_n name_n upon_o their_o own_o magnificent_a work_n when_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o mankind_n alexander_n the_o great_a they_o say_v build_v 12_o great_a city_n and_o be_v godfather_n to_o they_o all_o and_o i_o pray_v what_o emperor_n ever_o build_v or_o rebuilt_a any_o city_n that_o do_v not_o fix_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o it_o why_o then_o shall_v this_o prince_n alone_o be_v bar_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o little_a fancy_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o have_v deny_v himself_o in_o it_o more_o than_o any_o prince_n upon_o record_n as_o any_o man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la but_o to_o be_v short_a evagrius_n say_v he_o build_v 150_o city_n and_o yet_o alemannus_n out_o of_o all_o these_o can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o 18_o justiniana_n of_o town_n but_o one_o of_o port_n none_o but_o that_o at_o constantinople_n that_o procopius_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o gratitude_n call_v by_o the_o founder_n name_n palace_n but_o one_o though_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o erect_v some_o magnificent_a building_n but_o to_o follow_v these_o trifle_n no_o far_o the_o book_n that_o he_o entitle_v by_o his_o own_o name_n be_v his_o body_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o doubt_n do_v very_o wise_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n without_o declare_v by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v enact_v such_o strained_a and_o far_o fetch_v calumny_n as_o these_o discover_v nothing_o but_o rankor_n at_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o studious_a design_n to_o turn_v all_o thing_n into_o spite_n and_o poison_n 12._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v at_o last_o serve_v up_o with_o some_o particular_a instance_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n especial_o by_o fraud_n and_o forge_v of_o will_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o innumerable_a family_n and_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o calumny_n be_v repete_v in_o all_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a rhapsody_n be_v nothing_o but_o tautology_n echo_n and_o repetition_n of_o the_o black_a character_n in_o the_o 6_o the_o and_o 8_o the_o chapter_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o thief_n that_o robe_v and_o ruin_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o dispeopled_a whole_a province_n that_o lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o word_n a_o man_n wicked_a beyond_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o every_o invective_n against_o justinian_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o instance_n to_o make_v good_a any_o part_n of_o the_o character_n and_o how_o pertinent_a those_o that_o we_o have_v already_o examine_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o demonstrate_v this_o whole_a libel_n to_o be_v the_o most_o foolish_a most_o malicious_a most_o ignorant_a lampoon_n that_o be_v ever_o contrive_v against_o any_o man_n reputation_n and_o as_o for_o this_o story_n of_o plunder_v his_o subject_n in_o illegal_a way_n to_o enrich_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o consistent_a as_o all_o the_o other_o fable_n when_o he_o remit_v so_o many_o great_a branch_n of_o his_o settle_a revenue_n only_o to_o ease_v and_o enrich_v his_o subject_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o his_o abolish_n the_o lex_fw-la papia_n and_o all_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr caducis_fw-la what_o a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o frank_o give_v up_o such_o vast_a proportion_n of_o his_o lawful_a
think_v of_o something_o else_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o my_o mind_n just_o such_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o author_n in_o declare_v justinian_n fault_n and_o offence_n among_o the_o clergy_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v what_o strange_a havoc_n he_o make_v among_o they_o but_o that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v to_o mention_v it_o it_o flipt_v out_o of_o his_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o fault_n this_o be_v the_o great_a it_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o oppression_n his_o hard_a usage_n of_o other_o sect_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o defence_n but_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o rob_v and_o trample_v down_o his_o own_o clergy_n it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o barbarity_n and_o therefore_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o vice_n be_v the_o exact_a story_n of_o the_o blind_a horse_n but_o he_o intend_v the_o ill_a usage_n of_o pope_n silverius_n vigilius_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la this_o be_v pure_a conjecture_n especial_o the_o guess_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o account_v that_o procopius_n have_v give_v of_o the_o dispute_v of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o do_v nor_o understand_v but_o however_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v both_o that_o and_o the_o case_n of_o silverius_n and_o vigilius_n and_o that_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o to_o alemannus_n his_o foul_a surmise_n of_o their_o barbarous_a treatment_n only_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o and_o the_o roman_a courtier_n once_o more_o not_o to_o concern_v the_o apostolic_a chair_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o vigilius_n but_o rather_o to_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o list_n into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o anti_n pope_n both_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o he_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n by_o usurpation_n when_o it_o be_v full_a already_o and_o because_o his_o action_n be_v so_o foul_a that_o no_o wit_n no_o apology_n no_o candour_n can_v wipe_v off_o the_o scandal_n as_o for_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o calumny_n the_o emperor_n exorbitant_a kindness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o the_o christian_a clergy_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v very_o great_a to_o a_o degree_n of_o fondness_n we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o his_o novel_n what_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n he_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n what_o care_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v their_o settle_a revenue_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a man_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o run_v into_o any_o act_n of_o injustice_n out_o of_o zeal_n and_o partiality_n to_o their_o interest_n we_o have_v no_o one_o instance_n upon_o record_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v be_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o emesa_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v the_o story_n 28._o be_v a_o very_a lewd_a act_n of_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n but_o then_o the_o cheat_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o subject_n that_o suffer_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o one_o mammianus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o vast_a wealth_n have_v long_o before_o make_v the_o church_n of_o emesa_n his_o heir_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o justinian_n one_o priscus_n be_v employ_v to_o take_v the_o census_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o city_n who_o be_v dexterous_a at_o imitate_v other_o man_n hand_n and_o diligent_o observe_v the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a family_n he_o draw_v upon_o they_o bill_n and_o bond_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o mammianus_n these_o he_o communicate_v to_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o only_o 30_o year_n prescription_n lie_v against_o they_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o so_o pious_a and_o charitable_a a_o suit_n and_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o case_n be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o to_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o all_o other_o church_n a_o power_n of_o look_v back_o to_o 100_o year_n whereas_o before_o 30_o year_n prescription_n be_v a_o legal_a bar_n to_o any_o claim_n upon_o this_o they_o put_v all_o their_o counterfeit_a bond_n in_o suit_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o the_o city_n but_o longinus_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o emperor_n send_v thither_o with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n suspect_v some_o cheat_n by_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v challenge_v he_o therefore_o take_v priscus_n to_o task_n command_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o all_o his_o bond_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o because_o that_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o plot_n he_o in_o a_o rage_n beat_v he_o who_o upon_o it_o fear_v that_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o cheat_n confess_v all_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o find_v by_o this_o example_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o law_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o stop_n of_o fraud_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church-estate_n if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o claim_v against_o so_o many_o year_n prescription_n he_o repeal_v it_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o utter_o spoil_v his_o courtesy_n he_o take_v it_o down_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o forty_o year_n and_o that_o be_v ten_o year_n more_o than_o any_o other_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v now_o which_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n be_v blame_v in_o all_o this_o transaction_n he_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v the_o imposture_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o great_a sum_n due_a to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v base_o embezele_v and_o to_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o take_v off_o the_o usual_a limit_n of_o prescription_n in_o plea_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o yet_o this_o impudent_a libeler_n be_v so_o foolish_o malicious_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o story_n to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n which_o if_o he_o be_v how_o dare_v longinus_n have_v so_o disgraceful_o expose_v it_o who_o if_o his_o master_n have_v any_o such_o plot_n must_v have_v be_v privy_a to_o it_o because_o without_o he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v manage_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o so_o rude_o spoil_v it_o that_o show_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o master_n ignorance_n of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o advance_v to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o city_n if_o we_o may_v trust_v our_o author_n for_o otherwise_o i_o find_v no_o such_o man_n as_o longinus_n in_o all_o justinian_n reign_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o suspect_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o be_v mere_a fiction_n but_o grant_v its_o truth_n the_o emperor_n be_v innocent_a and_o when_o our_o author_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tell_v we_o how_o himself_o come_v to_o know_v the_o secret_a and_o so_o indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v through_o his_o whole_a history_n but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o prodigious_a thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o give_v we_o no_o account_n how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v they_o be_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a way_n of_o vouch_v for_o a_o history_n these_o be_v the_o grand_a article_n of_o this_o libel_n against_o this_o great_a prince_n for_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v little_a else_o than_o the_o same_o rhapsody_n repete_v and_o thing_n be_v heap_v together_o so_o confuse_o so_o without_o art_n and_o decency_n as_o plain_o prove_v that_o so_o elegant_a a_o writer_n as_o procopius_n can_v never_o have_v write_v it_o but_o that_o the_o true_a author_n be_v some_o unpolisht_a and_o unlearned_a barbarian_a §_o xxxiii_o but_o though_o we_o have_v little_a else_o than_o mere_a repetition_n remain_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o few_o scrap_n behind_o that_o discover_v the_o author_n malice_n and_o ignorance_n upon_o these_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o brief_a reflection_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o first_o what_o can_v we_o think_v of_o his_o ascribe_v all_o the_o public_a calamity_n of_o the_o age_n as_o inundation_n of_o river_n destruction_n of_o city_n by_o earthquake_n and_o plague_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o ill_a genius_n this_o malice_n be_v too_o childish_a even_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o it_o have_v in_o it_o more_o of_o spite_n or_o folly_n though_o it_o have_v so_o much_o of_o both_o as_o forever_o to_o destroy_v that_o man_n credit_n that_o can_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v and_o vent_v such_o a_o accusation_n against_o
any_o man_n reputation_n such_o a_o river_n over-flowed_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o thunder_v who_o can_v we_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o evil_a genius_n o_o aâ—emannus_n that_o thou_o shall_v satisfy_v thyself_o with_o such_o a_o wretch_n as_o this_o be_v this_o stuff_n to_o put_v into_o a_o indictment_n can_v you_o think_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o emperor_n tower_a reputation_n by_o such_o tale_n as_o these_o you_o have_v be_v much_o better_o advise_v when_o you_o first_o find_v your_o vatican_n manuscript_n instead_o of_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o some_o secret_a corner_n where_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v discover_v for_o now_o you_o have_v only_o bring_v down_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n upon_o your_o own_o head_n by_o oppose_v such_o a_o barbarous_a pamphlet_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o have_v withal_o provoke_v more_o ingenuous_a man_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a name_n and_o make_v the_o unparalleled_a action_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o 1100_o year_n old_a shine_v as_o bright_a and_o look_v as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o wonder_n and_o mighty_a work_n of_o our_o own_o age._n but_o however_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o ill_a genius_n to_o bring_v these_o misery_n upon_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v a_o good_a one_o too_o to_o make_v amends_o and_o what_o breach_n the_o one_o make_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o repair_v and_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bad_a genius_n of_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o riot_n again_o as_o the_o barbarian_a may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la have_v he_o be_v due_o acquaint_v with_o procopius_n his_o genuine_a write_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n from_o prodigy_n 19_o this_o grub-street_n historiographer_n descend_v to_o dream_n once_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n think_v he_o see_v in_o his_o sleep_n the_o emperor_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o drink_v it_o all_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o river_n and_o then_o the_o kennel_n and_o common-shoar_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o gentleman_n awake_v do_v he_o so_o but_o be_v the_o author_n awake_v when_o he_o write_v this_o story_n and_o alemannus_n when_o he_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o deter_v as_o the_o preface_n declare_v tyrant_n in_o after-age_n from_o imitate_v justinian_n wicked_a action_n when_o they_o see_v how_o their_o own_o wickedness_n will_v be_v display_v to_o posterity_n this_o dream_n i_o doubt_v will_v be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o he_o set_v up_o monopoly_n 2d_o what_o then_o some_o monopoly_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o if_o our_o author_n will_v have_v make_v a_o serious_a accusation_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o what_o particular_n to_o monopolise_v commodity_n of_o common_a use_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o hungry_a egyptian_n under_o pharaoh_n monopoly_n of_o corn._n but_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n it_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o man_n vice_n and_o give_v check_v to_o their_o folly_n this_o author_n give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o his_o complaint_n 25._o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silk_n the_o emperor_n impose_v it_o upon_o the_o company_n of_o persian_a and_o tyrian_a merchant_n not_o to_o vend_fw-mi they_o but_o upon_o a_o certain_a high_a price_n upon_o penalty_n of_o proscription_n of_o good_n this_o be_v a_o law_n high_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o not_o only_o cure_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o their_o silken_a vanity_n but_o it_o stop_v a_o great_a revenue_n that_o go_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n i._n e._n the_o persian_n and_o to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 17._o he_o send_v certain_a monk_n into_o india_n to_o discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o silk_n who_o return_v load_v with_o a_o whole_a cargo_n of_o silkworm_n egg_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o set_v up_o that_o manufacture_n within_o the_o empire_n itself_o but_o how_o it_o be_v establish_v we_o no_o where_o read_v but_o he_o set_v up_o two_o new_a officer_n in_o the_o city_n 20._o because_o the_o old_a magistrate_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o execute_v his_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n one_o be_v call_v the_o praetor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o prevent_v fire_n and_o punish_v burglary_n the_o other_o quaestor_n to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o sodomy_n adultery_n and_o false_a religion_n what_o then_o be_v not_o these_o useful_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v what_o malice_n be_v it_o in_o this_o author_n to_o impute_v the_o design_n of_o their_o institution_n mere_o to_o rapine_n but_o still_o his_o ignorance_n keep_v pace_n with_o his_o malice_n for_o the_o praetor_n be_v no_o new_a office_n but_o as_o ancient_a as_o augustus_n and_o by_o he_o style_v praefect_n of_o the_o watch_n but_o justinian_n will_v have_v he_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o praetor_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a title_n for_o all_o office_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o this_o restitution_n of_o that_o old_a word_n this_o ignorant_a writer_n every_o where_o mistake_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o new_a office_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o office_n of_o questor_n for_o punish_v the_o vice_n mention_v it_o be_v but_o another_o fair_a cast_n of_o his_o ignorance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v indeed_o the_o office_n of_o a_o quaestor_n to_o find_v out_o lazy_a people_n that_o will_v follow_v no_o employment_n and_o force_v they_o to_o work_v this_o office_n this_o barbarous_a scribbler_n ignorant_o ascribe_v to_o the_o fore_n mention_v vice_n so_o utter_o unacquainted_a be_v he_o with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o put_v unfit_a man_n into_o that_o great_a trust_n of_o city_n quaestor_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o tribonian_n junilus_n and_o constantinus_n but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o officer_n we_o have_v discourse_v above_o and_o if_o among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o good_a one_o some_o few_o prove_v corrupt_a that_o be_v a_o misfortune_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o this_o world_n though_o this_o be_v all_o tale_n for_o tribonian_n be_v admire_v for_o all_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n only_o he_o love_v money_n too_o well_o junilus_n be_v a_o man_n never_o hear_v of_o but_o in_o this_o author_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o office_n as_o this_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n no_o not_o in_o one_o imperial_a rescript_n to_o he_o succeed_v constantinus_n a_o very_a young_a man_n not_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o call_v to_o the_o bar._n but_o this_o out-bids_a all_o the_o rest_n for_o constantinus_n be_v secretary_n of_o state_n and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o compile_v the_o code_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o justinian_n whereas_o tribonian_n enjoy_v the_o prefect_n office_n many_o year_n to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o alemannus_n compute_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 21_o sy_n year_n of_o that_o reign_n to_o he_o succeed_v junilus_n who_o enjoy_v the_o office_n seven_o year_n now_o if_o constantinus_n who_o follow_v both_o be_v so_o young_a a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o practice_v the_o law_n i_o will_v only_o know_v of_o the_o unlearned_a author_n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n of_o what_o age_n he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o justinian_n when_o he_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n and_o so_o eminent_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o its_o reformation_n but_o beside_o the_o old_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o impose_v a_o new_a heavy_a tax_n common_o call_v the_o aerial_a tribute_n 21._o as_o if_o it_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o air_n come_v neither_o from_o law_n nor_o custom_n this_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o that_o they_o may_v squeeze_v his_o subject_n to_o purpose_n he_o put_v the_o worst_a man_n into_o that_o office_n and_o when_o they_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o oppression_n he_o sieze_v all_o
region_n with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o they_o transgress_v their_o limit_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n not_o at_o all_o as_o christian_n but_o mere_o as_o subject_n that_o be_v factious_a and_o seditious_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n qui_fw-la si_fw-la ingratâ_fw-la pertinacià _fw-la statutum_n mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la egrediendum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la eundem_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la quip_n quem_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la religionis_fw-la mentis_fw-la inquietudo_fw-la disterminat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la factiosum_fw-la perturbatoremque_fw-la publicae_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la legum_n &_o religionis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la juris_fw-la severitas_fw-la persequatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o rescript_n the_o same_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o his_o follower_n as_o baronius_n give_v it_o we_o out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n 4._o upon_o this_o they_o be_v quiet_a all_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n but_o after_o this_o under_o gratian_n and_o the_o young_a valentinian_n they_o raise_v great_a stir_v and_o tumult_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 378_o they_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n though_o baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 381_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n of_o 378_o for_o it_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n and_o before_o the_o choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o the_o empire_n now_o valens_n be_v kill_v in_o august_n 378_o and_o theodosius_n choose_v in_o the_o january_n follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v transact_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o no_o other_o but_o they_o have_v do_v their_o part_n they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v he_o who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o this_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o business_n for_o that_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o former_a rescript_n when_o this_o former_a rescript_n 1001._o that_o the_o letter_n speak_v of_o be_v publish_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_o extant_a baronius_n that_o first_o bring_v the_o former_a rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n be_v altogether_o silent_a about_o it_o labbé_fw-fr ses_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 374_o upon_o what_o ground_n or_o authority_n he_o say_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o law_n that_o he_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o be_v only_o a_o general_a law_n against_o the_o concealer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o criminal_n to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n himself_o but_o whenever_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o epistle_n viz._n to_o drive_v vrsicinus_n into_o banishment_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o vrsicinus_n and_o his_o faction_n grow_v stubborn_a and_o be_v suffer_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o spread_v their_o schism_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o council_n here_o inform_v the_o emperor_n to_o over-awe_n his_o judge_n with_o tumult_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o request_v his_o majesty_n to_o renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o very_a chide_n and_o threaten_a letter_n to_o aquilinus_n vicarius_fw-la of_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o the_o negligence_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o his_o officer_n qui_fw-la privatae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la imperialia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la 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priestly_a order_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o church_n that_o they_o have_v defile_v or_o to_o move_v for_o a_o re-hearing_a in_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n first_o publish_v by_o sirmond_n teâ—tâ—tur_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o abate_v of_o his_o severity_n against_o they_o and_o to_o their_o former_a crime_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n they_o now_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o have_v join_v communion_n with_o the_o arian_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o i_o find_v not_o for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o damasus_n and_o the_o election_n of_o siricius_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o who_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o vrsicinus_n but_o vrsicinus_n be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o people_n and_o condemn_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a extant_a only_o in_o 6._o baronius_n out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n and_o after_o this_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n be_v that_o of_o alexandria_n that_o begin_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n by_o who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n peter_n a_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o his_o trouble_n be_v recommend_v for_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v according_o accept_v with_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o quit_v it_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o so_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v scarce_o go_v but_o euzoius_n that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o heresy_n with_o arius_n that_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o in_o his_o banishment_n and_o have_v now_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o good_a master_n the_o eunuch_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a see_v of_o antioch_n and_o with_o he_o one_o magnus_n a_o great_a officer_n at_o court_n and_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o catholic_n 4._o bring_v lucius_n to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o a_o imperial_a mandate_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o see_n this_o lucius_n have_v be_v often_o catch_v at_o the_o prize_n but_o can_v never_o seize_v it_o till_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n he_o put_v in_o for_o it_o against_o athanasius_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a he_o and_o his_o friend_n euzoius_n in_o vain_a prefer_v article_n against_o he_o for_o his_o ejectment_n but_o now_o 22._o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o money_n as_o peter_n upbraid_v he_o and_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n under_o valens_n he_o take_v violent_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v as_o all_o hate_a usurper_n do_v and_o outdo_v his_o bloody_a predecessor_n george_n in_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o unparalleled_a outrage_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o magnus_n may_v be_v see_v in_o peter_n 22._o letter_n extant_a in_o theodoret._n and_o so_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n till_o the_o year_n 377_o when_o valens_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a bishop_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o say_v he_o and_o his_o courtier_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v they_o take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o peter_n come_v to_o alexandria_n