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9th_o of_o january_n 681._o and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o 12_o council_n of_o that_o city_n many_o act_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o synod_n but_o the_o two_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o first_o approve_v the_o election_n 681._o of_o ervigius_n because_o they_o dare_v do_v no_o otherwise_o and_o declare_v the_o subject_n free_a from_o their_o toledo_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n on_o account_n of_o wamba_n resignation_n the_o second_o be_v give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n power_n to_o create_v bishop_n throughout_o spain_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o of_o confirm_v those_o make_v by_o he_o two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o the_o king_n order_n 38_o bishop_n 26_o vicar_n of_o absent_a bishop_n and_o 9_o abbot_n who_o together_o with_o 683._o toledo_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n then_o present_a celebrate_v the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 683._o and_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 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all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o of_o toledo_n as_o have_v till_o then_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n allow_v he_o precedence_n and_o he_o sign_v first_o to_o the_o act_n of_o council_n this_o be_v all_o the_o privilege_n those_o prelate_n then_o enjoy_v above_o other_o when_o spain_n have_v fall_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o city_n have_v no_o bishop_n at_o length_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o archbishop_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n but_o make_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v they_o this_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pasqualis_fw-la gelasius_n honorius_n celestinus_fw-la innocent_a lucius_n eugenius_n iii_o adrian_n iu_o alexander_n iii_o vrban_n iii_o honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o and_o many_o other_o who_o bull_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n many_o archbishop_n have_v have_v their_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o throughout_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n yet_o at_o several_a time_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n at_o present_a they_o exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o province_n but_o only_o enjoy_v the_o title_n and_o have_v precedence_n it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o king_n alonso_n have_v two_o wife_n agnes_n and_o constance_n by_o the_o latter_a issue_n he_o have_v the_o princess_n vrraca_n constance_n die_v after_o the_o take_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n her_o sister-in-law_n d._n elvira_n the_o king_n sister_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n with_o her_o sister_n d._n vrrdca_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constance_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o benabet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o sevil_n she_o be_v convert_v and_o change_v her_o name_n of_o zaida_n for_o that_o of_o mary_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o elizabeth_z of_o she_o be_v bear_v d._n sancho_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n have_v he_o live_v the_o king_n after_o this_o marry_v a_o four_o five_o and_o six_z time_n with_o berta_n of_o tuscany_n elizabeth_n of_o france_n and_o beatrix_n who_o birth_n be_v not_o know_v by_o elizabeth_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n sancha_n marry_v to_o earl_n roderick_n and_o elvira_n wife_n to_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n king_n alonso_z have_v beside_o by_o a_o mistress_n call_v ximena_n two_o daughter_n elvira_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o teresa_n wife_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n d._n vrraca_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o raymund_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n they_o have_v issue_n first_o d._n sancha_n and_o then_o d._n alonso_n who_o for_o the_o many_o kingdom_n he_o unite_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n thus_o much_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o very_o grave_a author_n yet_o pelagius_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n and_o in_o the_o very_o close_o of_o his_o history_n say_v king_n alonso_z have_v but_o five_o wife_n and_o that_o zaida_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v his_o concubine_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o ten_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o alavecine_n spain_n who_o till_o then_o hold_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n settle_v their_o kingdom_n at_o first_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n thence_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o spread_v themselves_o through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n be_v thus_o king_n alonso_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o sevil_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o request_n send_v to_o invite_v joseph_n tephin_n king_n of_o the_o almoravide_n out_o of_o africa_n to_o assist_v his_o father-in-law_n towards_o the_o reduce_v all_o that_o the_o moor_n possess_v in_o spain_n under_o his_o dominion_n joseph_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v spain_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v inperson_n at_o that_o time_n send_v a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hali_n abenaxa_n a_o famous_a commander_n hali_n have_v join_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n their_o friendship_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o their_o difference_n increase_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o king_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o one_o abdalla_n this_o victory_n make_v hali_n master_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1091._o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v reduce_v or_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hali_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n rebel_v against_o his_o master_n and_o call_v himself_o miramamolin_n of_o spain_n a_o name_n denote_v regal_a authority_n among_o the_o moor_n 1091._o now_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v subject_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n alonso_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o never_o be_v spain_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o those_o barbarian_n grow_v fierce_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n obtain_v over_o their_o own_o people_n turn_v the_o course_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o christian_n their_o first_o attempt_n be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n where_o they_o over_o run_v the_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v some_o town_n give_v in_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n by_o he_o of_o sevil_n which_o be_v cuenca_n veles_n and_o huete_fw-la king_n alonso_z send_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o earl_n d._n garcia_n christian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o d._n roderick_n who_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v overthrow_v near_a rhoda_n a_o town_n between_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr and_o the_o ocean_n this_o loss_n have_v show_v the_o king_n the_o error_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o call_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o africa_n he_o make_v new_a levy_n gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v near_o caçalla_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o men._n however_o he_o no_o way_n dismay_v but_o recruit_v his_o army_n break_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o as_o cordova_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n hali_n mistrust_v his_o own_o strength_n fortify_v himself_o within_o cordova_n where_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v abdalla_n by_o night_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v be_v himself_o take_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n tear_v to_o piece_n and_o burn_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o sevill_n hali_n weary_a of_o the_o siege_n accept_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v offer_v he_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v down_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o yearly_o tribute_n andaluzia_n be_v settle_v the_o army_n march_v into_o arragon_n where_o they_o besiege_a zaragoça_n the_o besiege_a offer_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o city_n lose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o joseph_n have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o a_o design_n to_o punish_v hali_n for_o revolt_a and_o then_o to_o invade_v the_o christian_n this_o be_v africa_n know_v in_o the_o city_n and_o camp_n the_o besiege_a take_v heart_n and_o the_o besieger_n for_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o enterprise_n and_o depart_v joseph_n be_v so_o successful_a he_o enter_v sevill_n where_o he_o behead_v hali_n than_o cordova_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o all_o that_o the_o moor_n hold_v in_o spain_n be_v bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n either_o by_o force_n or_o their_o own_o voluntary_a submission_n those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o christian_n revolt_a from_o they_o king_n alonso_z think_v not_o this_o a_o time_n to_o be_v idle_a when_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o make_v
arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n these_o election_n bring_v great_a trouble_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o navarre_n the_o more_o for_o that_o d._n garcia_n be_v weak_a and_o d._n ramiro_n old_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o either_o of_o they_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a of_o navarre_n and_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n on_o which_o king_n ground_n their_o chief_a right_n as_o for_o the_o military_a order_n appoint_v by_o the_o late_a king_n to_o inherit_v no_o body_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v careless_a in_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o his_o father-in-law_n king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n at_o first_o and_o afterward_o upon_o capitulation_n then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o victoria_n in_o biscay_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o town_n about_o thus_o the_o river_n ebro_n come_v to_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n many_o great_a man_n they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o regain_v rioja_n and_o biscay_n but_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o arragon_n so_o effectual_o that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n king_n ramiro_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n retire_v to_o sobrarve_v hope_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n may_v protect_v he_o till_o fortune_n change_v or_o some_o composition_n can_v be_v make_v oldegarius_n archbishop_n of_o taragona_n go_v betwixt_o both_o party_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o his_o endavour_n seem_v fruitless_a neither_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o part_n as_o aspire_v to_o the_o whole_a garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v resolve_v to_o condescend_v to_o some_o agreement_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n give_v he_o come_v to_o castille_n where_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n or_o parliament_n at_o which_o be_v present_a king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n his_o queen_n sancha_n his_o sister_n and_o garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n according_o on_o whit-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o as_o a_o author_n then_o live_v write_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o 1135._o assembly_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n emperor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n on_o his_o left_a our_o historian_n say_v pope_n innocent_a ii_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a he_o will_v do_v that_o affront_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v again_o crown_v at_o toledo_n these_o two_o coronation_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o that_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v a_o author_n then_o live_v say_v he_o be_v crown_v three_o time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o at_o toledo_n then_o at_o leon_n and_o last_o at_o compestella_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o this_o assume_v the_o title_n only_o this_o preserve_v it_o and_o be_v call_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o his_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o arm_n it_o still_o retain_v which_o be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o robe_n on_o a_o throne_n the_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o right_n the_o arm_n toledo_n of_o that_o city_n before_o be_v first_o two_o star_n and_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n rampant_a hence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a emperor_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o title_n he_o name_v his_o two_o son_n king_n sancho_n the_o elder_a of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a of_o leon._n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n abovementioned_a no_o good_a can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o arragon_n therefore_o the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o conference_n at_o paradilla_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n garcia_n shall_v possess_v navarre_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o arragon_n that_o have_v be_v conquer_a but_o shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o of_o arragon_n thus_o the_o argonians_n and_o navarrois_n be_v entangle_v in_o war_n till_o some_o bishop_n interpose_v they_o appoint_v three_o arbitrator_n on_o each_o side_n by_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o castille_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v promise_n to_o ratify_v this_o contract_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o pamplona_n but_o he_o of_o arragon_n be_v inform_v the_o navarrois_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o flee_v and_o thus_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v wide_a than_o at_o first_o d._n ramiro_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o weakness_n be_v grow_v contemptible_a to_o the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nobility_n in_o revenge_n call_v together_o all_o the_o great_a man_n to_o huesca_n upon_o pretence_n of_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o weighty_a affair_n and_o nobleman_n there_o put_v to_o death_n 15_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1136._o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n scarce_o credible_a but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o troublesome_a government_n he_o himself_o at_o length_n grow_v weary_a of_o so_o many_o care_n and_o resolve_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o they_o have_v now_o a_o daughter_n call_v petronilla_n declare_v his_o intention_n at_o that_o meeting_n at_o huesca_n and_o admonish_v all_o there_o present_a that_o their_o chief_a study_n ought_v to_o be_v 1136._o to_o establish_v friendship_n with_o d._n alonso_n the_o emperor_n without_o think_v of_o any_o revenge_n against_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o 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portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o 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91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o 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child_n hence_o arise_v continual_a disgust_n and_o though_o the_o new_a king_n allow_v she_o the_o jointure_n settle_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o najara_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o royal_a in_o that_o city_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o lady_n and_o her_o brother_n d._n lope_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n be_v twice_o marry_v first_o with_o teresa_n daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n sancha_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v young_a and_o dulcis_fw-la then_o be_v divorce_v by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin-german_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v marry_v to_o aldonça_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n the_o elder_a ferdinand_n peter_n and_o henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o 5_o daughter_n teresa_n malfada_n sancha_n blanch_n and_o berengaria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v many_o child_n by_o two_o mistress_n by_o the_o first_o call_v johanna_n he_o have_v vrraca_n and_o martin_n by_o the_o other_o who_o name_n be_v mary_n teresa_n egidius_n constance_n and_o roderick_n teresa_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n tello_n who_o found_v the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n by_o one_o wife_n have_v eleven_o child_n whereof_o blanch_n be_v the_o happy_a for_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o luis_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o s._n luis_n after_o blanch_n follow_v berengaria_n sancho_n vrraca_n and_o ferdinand_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o then_o malfada_n and_o constance_n than_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v and_o last_o ellenor_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a 1189._o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a potentate_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o terrible_a to_o the_o other_o which_o move_v they_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carrion_n where_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o there_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n a_o submission_n misbecome_v the_o regal_a
africa_n 600000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n a_o wonderful_a number_n if_o true_a but_o fame_n for_o the_o most_o part_n excee_v truth_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o handful_n to_o oppose_v that_o multitude_n yet_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n entrench_v their_o camp_n and_o be_v beset_v on_o all_o side_n nothing_o but_o despair_n appear_v in_o their_o look_n they_o will_v have_v flee_v but_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o moor_n enemy_n they_o offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o be_v answer_v no_o article_n shall_v be_v allow_v unless_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o ceuta_n and_o so_o quit_v africa_n these_o be_v hard_a term_n and_o not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o grant_v yet_o to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o condescend_v deliver_v up_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o general_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n as_o hostage_n the_o rest_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n go_v away_o to_o ceuta_n and_o thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o portugal_n a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o ebora_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n make_v in_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n oblige_v he_o prince_n ferdinand_n remain_v in_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o fez_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a high_a place_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n gain_v chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n spain_n be_v now_o under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o unjust_a imprisonment_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o peter_n manrique_n church_n among_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o less_o contention_n because_o pope_n eugenius_n labour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o pope_n yet_o he_o desist_v be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismand_n and_o cardinal_n cesarinus_fw-la his_o own_a legate_n the_o bishop_n at_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n to_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v threaten_v to_o depose_v he_o the_o christian_a prince_n agree_v not_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n fear_v a_o schism_n though_o he_o love_v not_o the_o pope_n oppose_v the_o depose_n of_o he_o his_o authority_n soon_o cease_v for_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o december_n his_o son_n in_o law_n albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1438._o this_o year_n at_o maderuelo_n 1438._o a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n belong_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n there_o fall_v stone_n as_o big_a as_o small_a cushion_n which_o yet_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n be_v very_a light_n john_n de_fw-fr agreda_n carry_v some_o of_o they_o to_o roa_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n huelma_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o well_o garrison_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o hita_n who_o then_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n about_o jà en_n soon_o after_o roderick_n perea_n lieutenant_n of_o cagorla_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o 1400_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o of_o all_o his_o party_n only_o 20_o escape_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o buy_v not_o this_o victory_n cheap_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o granada_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o pope_n eugenius_n favour_v the_o father_n at_o basil_n and_o the_o more_o now_o because_o john_n vitelesco_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n with_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o give_v many_o of_o the_o native_n occasion_n to_o change_v their_o affection_n particular_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o earl_n of_o caserta_n man_n of_o little_a faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antony_n colonna_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n the_o patriarch_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n be_v soon_o reduce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n renee_n duke_n of_o naples_n anjou_n have_v be_v ransom_v arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o naples_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n his_o arrival_n produce_v no_o great_a effect_n because_o he_o bring_v no_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war-yeâ—â—â—_a several_a place_n it_o break_v out_o anew_o and_o chief_o in_o abruzzo_n where_o james_n caldora_n a_o renown_a captain_n support_v the_o interest_n of_o anjou_n renee_n to_o gain_v reputation_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o send_v he_o his_o gauntlet_n the_o aragonian_a accept_v the_o challenge_n but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o bourge_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o proclamation_n approve_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n whereupon_o pope_n eugenius_n order_v the_o council_n to_o remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n cesarinus_fw-la the_o legate_n and_o 5_o other_o cardinal_n immediate_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o remove_v the_o council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o emperor_n john_n palcologus_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o ferrara_n the_o council_n remove_v to_o florence_n the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o other_o city_n here_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o union_n be_v long_o debate_v to_o little_a purpose_n the_o father_n at_o basil_n will_v have_v the_o greek_n go_v thither_o but_o they_o refuse_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v dissolve_v that_o assembly_n they_o grow_v into_o heat_n and_o begin_v to_o assume_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o italy_n whilst_o renee_n be_v busy_a reduce_v some_o castle_n in_o abruzzo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v naples_n then_o weak_a because_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n have_v follow_v renee_n and_o provision_n be_v scarce_o in_o the_o aragonian_a arragonian_n army_n there_o be_v 15000_o man_n and_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 4_o galley_n 7_o great_a ship_n and_o many_o small_a vessel_n fit_a to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o this_o 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in_o it_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o toledo_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_v the_o king_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n then_o very_o strong_a and_o secure_v the_o deputy-governor_n scarce_o be_v these_o tumult_n in_o toledo_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n when_o news_n come_v from_o segovia_n that_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n which_o perplex_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o speed_v thither_o his_o treasure_n be_v there_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a affair_n the_o money_n be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o of_o base_a alloy_n many_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a a_o man_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n write_v a_o pastoral_a dialogue_n be_v a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n die_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n at_o bourdeaux_n have_v then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bloody_a war_n follow_v afterward_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o french_a historian_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o this_o year_n at_o roncesvalles_n in_o his_o way_n from_o france_n to_o navarre_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n aspire_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v good_a pretension_n to_o it_o for_o his_o birth_n and_o service_n but_o be_v so_o displease_v his_o promotion_n be_v delay_v that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o late_a journey_n to_o portugal_n or_o andaluzia_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o pacify_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n and_o have_v kindred_n that_o be_v very_o great_a the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v now_o a_o widower_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n this_o match_n ally_v he_o to_o the_o velascos_n and_o enemy_n mendoças_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o party_n particular_o the_o mendoça_v forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o master_n secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n have_v fresh_a assurance_n give_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr borgia_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v arrive_v as_o he_o do_v then_o at_o the_o city_n valencia_n his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o go_v thence_o by_o land_n to_o tarragona_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v with_o his_o father_n before_o barcelona_n be_v return_v to_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n give_v he_o the_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n refer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o this_o journey_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o true_a one_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o segovia_n and_o the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o his_o father_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o it_o beside_o that_o he_o love_v his_o nephew_n henry_n as_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n in_o fine_a king_n ferdinand_z haste_v back_o to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o castille_n fear_v some_o revolution_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o barcelona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o yet_o continue_v obstinate_a they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n summon_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v a_o gracious_a letter_n to_o they_o advise_v not_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o extremity_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o promise_v to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o child_n this_o letter_n soften_v their_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o appoint_v commissioner_n arragon_n to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n all_o the_o french_a garrison_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v in_o safety_n all_o person_n that_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_v except_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o from_o those_o place_n he_o possess_v on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n give_v some_o trouble_n and_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o the_o act_n or_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o during_o the_o war_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o these_o term_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v two_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o naples_n one_o of_o frederick_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n with_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n which_o afterward_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n elinor_n with_o hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o she_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o galeaço_n maria_n sforcia_n in_o navarre_n the_o princess_n elinor_n reside_v at_o sanguessa_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n deliver_v up_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o security_n of_o her_o grandchild_n who_o uncle_n that_o king_n be_v this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o succour_n send_v against_o he_o during_o the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n resolve_v to_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o set_v out_o of_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1473._o elna_n and_o perpignan_n immediate_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v the_o other_o 1473._o town_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n set_v out_o towards_o castille_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n under_o a_o canopy_n before_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n castille_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v especial_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o legate_n prevail_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v latin_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o luxury_n their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n look_v upon_o simony_n as_o a_o lawful_a purchase_n in_o the_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o remedy_n these_o evil_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n shall_v choose_v two_o canon_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o canonist_n the_o other_o a_o divine_a this_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a be_v easy_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o send_v his_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n all_o the_o labour_n employ_v by_o the_o legate_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v debauch_v and_o he_o natural_o favour_v legate_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o interest_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o alcalà _fw-fr where_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
burgos_n be_v sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o retire_v lest_o some_o misfortune_n shall_v happen_v to_o he_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n enter_v rome_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o rome_n year_n 1495_o all_o the_o people_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n make_v great_a expression_n of_o joy_n he_o lodge_v himself_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o s._n mark_n at_o this_o time_n die_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n at_o 1495._o guadalajara_n upon_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o january_n age_v 67_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a person_n excellent_o qualify_v and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n all_o his_o life-time_n he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o valladolid_n and_o order_v in_o his_o will_n a_o hospital_n to_o be_v build_v at_o toledo_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v all_o he_o be_v 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as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o commons_o only_o except_v john_n baptista_n marçano_n son_n to_o marino_n marçano_n prince_n of_o rosano_n and_o duke_n of_o sessa_o as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o populo_fw-la who_o be_v both_o in_o prison_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o do_v he_o set_v out_o of_o naples_n towards_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o s._n german_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o it_o confine_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n prince_n of_o altamura_n governor_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o s._n german_n the_o town_n surrender_v
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