Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	act_n	aforesaid_a	ample_a	24	3	10.9198	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93109	Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1659 (1659)	Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559	65,245	193

the_o time_n be_v we_o will_v to_o be_v two_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n felony_n riot_n rout_n oppression_n extortion_n fore-stallaries_a regratory_n and_o all_o other_o trespass_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o within_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v and_o happen_v and_o which_o shall_v arise_v or_o happen_v and_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n within_o the_o say_a city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a so_o full_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v and_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o n_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n do_v or_o may_v belong_v and_o as_o ample_o and_o full_o as_o any_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n heretofore_o appoint_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v appoint_v matter_n of_o high_a treason_n only_o except_v have_v use_v to_o do_v or_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n inhibit_v and_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o commissioner_n intermeddle_v other_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v assign_v and_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o our_o say_a county_n of_o w._n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o our_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o for_o or_o concern_v any_o offence_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o high_a treason_n only_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n will_n declare_v assign_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o present_a mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o our_o say_a city_n herein_o before_o name_v and_o i._o g._n i._o f._n h._n p._n e._n l._n and_o r._n p._n be_v our_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o say_a city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o we_o will_v that_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n before_o name_v nor_o any_o 〈◊〉_d they_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o our_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n there_o until_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v or_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o such_o justice_n and_o justice_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n bein●_n and_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v and_o administer_v the_o oath_n and_o oath_n aforesaid_a unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v be_v justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n will_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o except_o the_o justice_n time_n of_o choose_v of_o justice_n mayor_n and_o recorder_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v yearly_o choose_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a wednesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o council-house_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o eight_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o choose_v and_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_z their_z or_o any_o or_o either_o of_o their_o warrant_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n for_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o for_o suspicion_n thereof_o and_o for_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o malefactor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o offender_n for_o other_o misdemeanour_n who_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v and_o may_v send_v and_o commit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o common-goal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n or_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v until_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v be_v lawful_o goal_n goal_n deliver_v thence_o and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n charge_n and_o require_v the_o keeper_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_z his_o and_o their_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n to_o receive_v commit_v offender_n where_o to_o be_v commit_v take_v and_o in_o safe_a custody_n to_o keep_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o apprehend_v or_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a goal_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a until_o he_o or_o they_o so_o send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a goal_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o cause_v a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v up_o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o hang_v gallow_n gallow_n malefactor_n adjudge_v so_o death_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n or_o else_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o malefactor_n adjudge_v to_o death_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o gallow_n erect_v or_o to_o be_v erect_v at_o f_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n there_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o we_o will_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n that_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o our_o say_a city_n rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o c._n b._n who_o be_v hereby_o nominate_v the_o present_a clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o have_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v have_v power_n as_o formerly_z to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n there_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n statute_n power_n to_o take_v conusance_n of_o statute_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o as_o do_v may_v or_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v or_o execute_v and_o further_o we_o do_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n will_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n within_o our_o say_a

city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v have_v one_o seal_n such_o as_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o the_o say_a seal_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o piece_n of_o which_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o shall_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o lesser_a and_o shall_v remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o seal_v such_o statute_n merchant_n or_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o statutes_n merchant_n hereafter_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o they_o or_o certificate_n as_o well_o of_o any_o such_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n heretofore_o acknowledge_v as_o of_o such_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n hereafter_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v write_v and_o enrol_v the_o say_a statute_n merchant_n or_o recognizance_n aforesaid_a so_o to_o be_v take_v and_o shall_v do_v all_o other_o thing_n expedient_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o statute_n name_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o any_o eight_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o within_o convenient_a time_n to_o choose_v one_o other_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v the_o clerk_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o choose_v such_o pleas._n town-clerk_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pleas._n person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v town-clerk_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n cerke_n of_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n and_o to_o be_v clerk_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_v several_a place_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n constitute_v and_o oppoint_z our_o well-beloved_a i_o g._n gent_n to_o be_v the_o etc._n the_o present_a ttown_n clerk_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n present_a townclarke_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o our_o say_a city_n and_o the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n require_v and_o straight_o charge_n and_o command_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o town-clerke_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o high-constable_n sword_n bearer_n subconstable_n and_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n within_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o of_o they_o respective_o joint_o and_o several_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o respective_a place_n in_o and_o about_o the_o execute_n of_o such_o the_o command_n precept_n warrant_n and_o process_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o be_v do_v or_o execute_v and_o further_o we_o will_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o market_n clerk_z of_o the_o market_n be_v and_o forever_o shall_v be_v clerk_n of_o the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v forever_o do_v execute_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a act_n deed_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v execute_v and_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o assay_v of_o bread_n wine_n and_o beer_n and_o of_o all_o coal_n wood_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n belong_v or_o concern_v as_o well_o in_o the_o presence_n as_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n also_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n of_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o coroner_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v do_v execute_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o all_o and_o singular_a matter_n and_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o coroner_n belong_v there_o to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o recorder_n and_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n well_o and_o due_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a office_n misbehaviour_n depose_v of_o officer_n for_o misbehaviour_n and_o in_o case_n the_o mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mayrolty_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n will_v and_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n or_o for_o eight_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o remove_v such_o mayor_n from_o his_o say_a office_n of_o mayoralty_n for_o misgovernment_n or_o misbehaviour_n therein_o and_o in_o such_o case_n or_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n we_o will_v that_o within_o four_o day_n or_o other_o convenient_a time_n next_o after_o such_o removal_n or_o death_n the_o recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n or_o eight_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v choose_v another_o fit_a and_o discreet_a person_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o so_o dead_a or_o remove_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o leave_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n or_o government_n in_o our_o say_a city_n in_o such_o interval_n we_o do_v for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n will_n that_o the_o senior_a or_o elder_a alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n there_o and_o shall_v exercise_v the_o same_o until_o another_o fit_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o such_o elder_a alderman_n that_o then_o the_o next_o alderman_n in_o seniority_n to_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a place_n and_o office_n of_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o shall_v exercise_v the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o such_o senior_a or_o elder_a alderman_n or_o such_o alderman_n next_o in_o seniority_n of_o place_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o the_o former_a mayor_n swear_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o according_o before_z three_z or_o

confirmation_n of_o lord_n or_o judge_n make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n good_a 4._o but_o a_o corporation_n may_v make_v such_o by-law_n and_o order_n as_o any_o town_n parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o man_n by_o the_o very_a common-law_n may_v make_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o themselves_o and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o only_o of_o the_o place_n but_o of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o church_n bridges_n highway_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o great_a part_n may_v bind_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o disobedience_n it_o be_v good_a to_o appoint_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o a_o apt_a officer_n to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o church_n money_n and_o surveyor_n for_o money_n for_o the_o highway_n or_o how_o they_o will_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o order_n make_v by_o general_a consent_n the_o officer_n may_v do_v it_o and_o justify_v it_o according_o but_o they_o can_v by_o this_o charge_v any_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v without_o the_o town_n also_o by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n they_o may_v perhaps_o go_v further_o and_o do_v more_o where_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v use_v so_o to_o do_v as_o in_o london_n and_o some_o other_o ancient_a corporation_n they_o may_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n justify_v the_o do_n of_o some_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n so_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o foreigner_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o sell_v thing_n by_o retale_a be_v good_a so_o also_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o sell_v so_o under_o pain_n of_o 5_o l._n but_o this_o be_v not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o charter_n and_o therefore_o city_n which_o be_v incorporate_a within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n can_v have_v such_o privilege_n without_o parliament_n coo._n 8._o 125._o dyer_n 279._o but_o a_o ordinance_n make_v among_o themselves_o in_o pursuit_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a and_o bind_v but_o otherwise_o a_o ordinance_n make_v to_o such_o a_o purpose_n will_v be_v utter_o void_a 5._o also_o a_o corporation_n may_v make_v any_o reasonable_a order_n and_o by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a council-officer_n and_o member_n and_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o mystery_n and_o other_o matter_n among_o they_o either_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o by_o their_o council_n according_a to_o their_o charter_n of_o constitution_n 6._o they_o may_v also_o make_v any_o order_n in_o pursuance_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o prevent_v deceit_n as_o for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o government_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o like_a and_o all_o these_o will_v be_v good_a without_o any_o confirmation_n of_o lord_n or_o judge_n coo._n 5._o 63._o hobbard_n rep._n 211._o coo._n 11._o 53._o 11_o h._n 7._o 14._o 44._o ed._n 3._o 19_o coo._n 10._o 30._o we_o shall_v now_o lay_v down_o some_o example_n of_o case_n to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v these_o rule_n and_o difference_n a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v london_n coo._n 8._o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n not_o a_o freeman_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o keep_v shop_n or_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o for_o show_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o by_o way_n of_o retail_n or_o use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n etc._n dr._n bonham_n case_n coo_o 8._o 115._o etc._n etc._n or_o occupation_n for_o their_o gain_n or_o sale_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o good_a there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o charter_n grant_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o any_o city_n be_v not_o good_a and_o london_n coo._n 8._o 125._o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o corporation_n make_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n can_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n by_o charter_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n so_o that_o good_n foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o york_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o this_o privilege_n can_v be_v create_v by_o charter_n so_o that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n of_o london_n case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n make_v and_o import_v of_o play_v card_n be_v not_o good_a hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n in_o london_n power_n to_o search_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o cloth_n die_v with_o logwood_n that_o the_o cloth_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a it_o be_v adjudge_v case_n augustine_n case_n that_o by_o a_o charter_n no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o subject_a a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n use_v any_o of_o the_o say_a trade_n within_o the_o village_n of_o ipswich_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n or_o chamber_n or_o use_v the_o same_o trade_n or_o case_n coo._n 11._o 53._o taylor_n of_o ipswich_n '_o s_o case_n any_o of_o they_o or_o take_v a_o apprentice_n or_o journeyman_n to_o work_v till_o they_o have_v present_v themselves_o to_o the_o master_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o make_v proof_n that_o they_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n and_o before_o that_o he_o be_v by_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v sufficient_a workman_n under_o pain_n of_o 5_o mark_n to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o master_n and_o guardian_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o unlawful_a ordinance_n and_o void_a and_o these_o 4_o point_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n 1._o that_o at_o the_o common-law_n none_o may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n although_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o or_o be_v ignorant_a but_o that_o if_o he_o misdo_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 2._o that_o this_o ordinance_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v against_o law_n for_o after_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n he_o may_v exercise_v his_o trade_n without_o allowance_n of_o any_o 3._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n do_v nor_o prohibit_v the_o private_a exercise_n of_o any_o trade_n in_o a_o family_n this_o be_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o do_v not_o corroborate_v any_o ordinance_n against_o law_n albeit_o it_o be_v allow_v according_a to_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o allowance_n discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o put_n of_o such_o a_o unlawful_a ordinance_n in_o use_n a_o corporation_n regular_o can_v impose_v the_o novo_fw-la a_o small_a payment_n on_o the_o people_n but_o by_o help_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n for_o it_o as_o in_o london_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o such_o a_o reasonable_a ordinance_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o penalty_n or_o fine_a set_n that_o be_v reasonable_a for_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o distress_n take_v or_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o it_o this_o may_v be_v good_a taylor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n coo._n 5._o 63._o but_o they_o can_v annex_v imprisonment_n nor_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n buy_v or_o sell_v for_o this_o be_v against_o law_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n in_o london_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o every_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o company_n that_o shall_v put_v any_o cloth_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o any_o cloathworker_n not_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o society_n shall_v put_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o cloth_n to_o some_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o society_n that_o do_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o cloathworking_a under_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o one_o may_v put_v his_o cloth_n to_o dress_v where_o he_o will_v and_o may_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o it_o coo._n 11._o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o common-council_n in_o london_n ordain_v that_o the_o bricklayer_n shall_v not_o be_v plasterer_n with_o lyme_n and_o hair_n but_o with_o lyme_n and_o sand_n under_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o that_o the_o lime_n and_o hair_n belong_v to_o

moderate_a fine_n &c_n &c_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v to_o make_v void_a the_o election_n &c_n &c_n as_o before_o all_o which_o say_v fines_n so_o to_o be_v set_v and_o impose_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o &c_n &c_n shall_v be_v and_o shall_v remain_v and_o belong_v unto_o and_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o take_v by_o warrant_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o several_a person_n so_o refuse_v or_o deny_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o city_n libertye_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a render_v to_o the_o party_n the_o overplus_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o lawful_a mean_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v render_v make_v or_o do_v to_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o further_o of_o our_o more_o ample_a grace_n &c_n &c_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n grant_v and_o jewry_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o serve_v in_o jewry_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o our_o say_a city_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v distrain_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o libertye_n or_o precinct_n thereof_o to_o serve_v upon_o or_o touch_v any_o plea_n assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v unless_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v we_o or_o our_o successor_n or_o the_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n as_o have_v be_v there_o accustom_v and_o we_o do_v likewise_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n have_v power_n to_o take_v conuzance_n of_o record_n and_o due_o to_o unroll_v any_o deed_n or_o deed_n in_o writing_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o deed_n conuzance_n of_o deed_n person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o marry_v woman_n except_v of_o for_o or_o touch_v any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n hereditament_n debt_n good_n and_o chattel_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o which_o acknowledgement_n and_o enrolment_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v take_v or_o acknowledge_v before_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n or_o write_n and_o enrol_v in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o our_o court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o the_o government_n of_o oursay_v city_n and_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o citizen_n tradesman_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n give_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o mayor_n and_o any_o eight_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o 12._o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n at_o any_o common_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a city_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v free_a citizen_n freeman_n to_o make_v freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o libertye_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o other_o than_o such_o free_a citizen_n shall_v hereafter_o use_v any_o art_n trade_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n within_o our_o say_a city_n the_o libertye_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o save_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o fair_n only_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o not_o be_v free_a citizen_n of_o our_o say_a city_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n trade_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n or_o shall_v by_o himself_o themselves_o or_o other_o sell_v or_o expose_v to_o salo_fw-la any_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o house_n shop_n place_n or_o stand_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o libertye_n precinct_n thereof_o no_o fair_a be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o shall_v persist_v therein_o after_o warn_v to_o he_o or_o they_o give_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o place_n or_o place_n where_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v so_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v sell_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o cause_v such_o shop-window_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o also_o to_o impose_v such_o reasonable_a fine_a &c_n &c_n not_o exceed_v 10._o s._n every_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o fine_n so_o to_o be_v impose_v to_o levy_v &c_n &c_n as_o before_o and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v for_o ever_o person_n able_a and_o capable_a and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o purchase_v have_v take_v mortmain_n mortmain_n and_o possess_v in_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o possession_n within_o or_o without_o the_o same_o city_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o so_o as_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n or_o any_o other_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o land_n power_n to_o let_v land_n and_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o demise_n grant_v lease_n set_v over_o assign_v and_o dispose_v at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n ●nd_o to_o make_v seal_n and_o accomplish_v any_o deed_n or_o deed_n lease_n or_o lease_n evidence_n and_o writing_n for_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o further_o know_v you_o etc._n etc._n that_o we_o of_o our_o more_o ample_a grace_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o our_o say_a city_n common_o call_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o be_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o shall_v be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v master_n and_o governor_n thereof_o and_o we_o have_v will_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n do_v will_n that_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a hospital_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o and_o forever_o hereafter_o be_v continue_v and_o remain_v one_o body_n politic_a &c_n &c_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a people_n &c_n &c_n as_o in_o other_o case_n for_o corporation_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o may_v seek_v for_o and_o improve_v have_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v and_o may_v grant_v and_o demise_n all_o and_o singular_a land_n and_o tenement_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n and_o right_n whatsoever_o now_o belong_v and_o which_o shall_v or_o may_v hereafter_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n upon_o trust_n that_o all_o the_o same_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o as_o former_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o we_o will_v for_o we_o