africa_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o thereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o both_o those_o country_n when_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v acquire_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n in_o that_o country_n as_o to_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v something_o likewise_o on_o that_o side_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n be_v principal_o owe_v to_o their_o negligence_n who_o by_o a_o profound_a carelessness_n have_v as_o it_o be_v sleep_v away_o their_o jealousy_n they_o therefore_o determine_v to_o repair_v that_o error_n by_o their_o future_a care_n and_o vigilance_n they_o do_v not_o dare_v however_o for_o the_o present_a to_o exact_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o may_v appear_v hard_a and_o severe_a nor_o declare_v a_o war_n with_o they_o from_o the_o apprehension_n 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this_o plain_a or_o champaign_n country_n contain_v in_o circuit_n little_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o mile_n now_o touch_v the_o fertility_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o abound_v so_o much_o in_o breadcorn_n that_o very_o often_o and_o even_o in_o our_o day_n the_o sicilian_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o four_o oboli_fw-la and_o barley_n at_o two_o and_o a_o metreta_n of_o wine_n at_o the_o same_o price_n they_o have_v plenty_n likewise_o of_o millet_n and_o all_o other_o grain_n beyond_o expression_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v also_o that_o they_o abound_v in_o oak-mast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o italian_n breed_v infinite_a number_n of_o swine_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o common_a uses_n and_o carry_v in_o herd_n with_o their_o army_n in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v be_v see_v by_o what_o follow_v how_o plentiful_o this_o country_n be_v store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o human_a life_n those_o who_o travel_n in_o these_o part_n never_o cheapen_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o inn_n but_o demand_v only_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v by_o the_o head_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o treat_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o obolus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o that_o they_o demand_v more_o their_o people_n be_v numerous_a their_o man_n proper_a and_o well-propotioned_a and_o by_o their_o action_n they_o make_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o qualify_v for_o war._n the_o gaul_n who_o be_v call_v trans-alpine_a inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n about_o the_o river_n rhone_n the_o taurick_n the_o agonians_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n live_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o plain_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o those_o gaul_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o other_o but_o because_o they_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o italian_n have_v give_v they_o that_o appellation_n the_o very_a 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as_o far_o as_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n as_o to_o the_o plain_n but_o now_o name_v where_o the_o apennines_n turn_v off_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o sienna_n the_o river_n po_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o erydanus_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o alps_n about_o that_o part_n which_o make_v one_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n this_o river_n run_v first_o towards_o the_o south_n water_v the_o country_n lie_v under_o those_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o level_a country_n it_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o by_o two_o outlet_n run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a it_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o useful_a river_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v either_o from_o the_o alps_n or_o apennines_n run_v thither_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
sosibius_n cause_v their_o phalanx_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o advance_v the_o assyrian_a soldier_n do_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o be_v under_o nicarchus_n hardly_o endure_v the_o first_o shock_n be_v present_o break_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n antiochus_n like_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o unexperienced_a captain_n imagine_v because_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o fight_v and_o pursue_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v entire_a but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v by_o a_o old_a officer_n who_o advise_v he_o heedful_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o mighty_a cloud_n of_o dust_n mean_v that_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a battle_n drive_v towards_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o be_v soon_o give_v to_o understand_v the_o success_n he_o hasten_v towards_o his_o camp_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o troop_n of_o guard_n where_o find_v his_o army_n rout_v he_o make_v speed_n to_o raphia_n under_o this_o comfortable_a persuasion_n only_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o lose_v through_o any_o default_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n ptolemy_n thus_o win_v the_o day_n through_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o phalanx_n many_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n and_o mercenary_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o remain_v that_o night_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o dead_a on_o his_o side_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o place_n he_o decamp_v and_o march_v direct_o towards_o raphia_n in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n rally_v and_o form_v into_o troop_n such_o as_o he_o find_v who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n will_v have_v encamp_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o find_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v already_o into_o the_o town_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v himself_o in_o likewise_o and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v out_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaza_n where_o after_o he_o have_v encamp_v he_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cause_v their_o funeral_n right_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o defeat_n antiochus_n lose_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o thirteen_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v in_o fight_n two_o die_v after_o of_o their_o hurt_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n 16_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o remainder_n most_o of_o they_o take_v this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v near_o raphia_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o caelo-syria_n after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o slay_v to_o be_v bury_v he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n homeward_o while_o ptolemy_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n raphia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n which_o contend_v which_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mankind_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o accommodate_v their_o affair_n to_o their_o present_a fortune_n but_o of_o all_o country_n none_o produce_v mind_n so_o pliable_a that_o way_n as_o these_o of_o this_o country_n when_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o nation_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o better_a like_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n it_o be_v a_o less_o wonder_n that_o they_o so_o frank_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o indeed_o those_o of_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o singular_a veneration_n for_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o to_o acquire_v the_o good_a will_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o forget_v no_o way_n of_o flattery_n honour_v he_o with_o crown_n and_o adore_v he_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o altar_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o antiochus_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o dispatch_v antipater_n his_o nephew_n and_o theodotus_n hemiolius_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n be_v doubtful_a lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a misfortune_n he_o be_v jealous_a likewise_o that_o achoeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n to_o hurt_v he_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o these_o reflection_n employ_v his_o thought_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o unexpected_a victory_n and_o please_v with_o the_o entire_a recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n manifest_v a_o much_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n than_o in_o prudence_n he_o ought_v through_o the_o natural_a sloth_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o antipater_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o commission_n arrive_v he_o present_o consent_v to_o a_o year_n truce_n after_o have_v first_o say_v some_o menace_a thing_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o antiochus_n then_o he_o dispatch_v sosibius_n to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n and_o make_v about_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o city_n he_o leave_v andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a his_o governor_n in_o those_o province_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n with_o his_o sister_n and_o favourite_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o so_o well_o know_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o conclusion_n after_o antiochus_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o sosibius_n he_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodian_o wise_o improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o island_n which_o have_v demolish_v their_o colossus_n their_o ars'nal_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n but_o this_o calamity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o benefit_n so_o wide_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o effect_n of_o thoughtless_a negligence_n and_o prudent_a vigilance_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n for_o as_o the_o one_o often_o turn_v the_o best_a success_n into_o a_o calamity_n so_o the_o other_o can_v extract_v benefit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a disaster_n thus_o the_o rhodian_o aggravate_v their_o suffering_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o world_n by_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o what_o by_o treat_v in_o public_a what_o by_o private_a persuasion_n people_n especial_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o take_v so_o sensible_a a_o part_n in_o their_o affliction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o relieve_v and_o supply_v but_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n that_o their_o benefactor_n reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o generosity_n hiero_n and_o gelo_n give_v they_o seventy_o five_o talent_n to_o rebuild_v the_o place_n of_o their_o exercise_n part_n of_o which_o sum_n be_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o these_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o sacred_a uses_n with_o ten_o talent_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n furthermore_o all_o who_o navigate_v and_o trade_v to_o rhodes_n they_o exempt_v from_o public_a duty_n and_o tribute_n they_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o fifty_o catapult_n or_o cross-bow_n of_o three_o cubit_n long_o each_o in_o short_a after_o they_o have_v show_v their_o good_a will_n in_o so_o many_o noble_a expression_n of_o bounty_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v oblige_v they_o cause_v two_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o principal_a marketplace_n of_o rhodes_n where_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v crown_v by_o those_o of_o syracuse_n king_n ptolemy_a likewise_o promise_v they_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n or_o measure_n of_o wheat_n material_n for_o building_n of_o twenty_o quinqueremes_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o triremes_n as_o namely_o forty_o thousand_o cubit_n of_o pine-timber_n a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o copper_n money_n three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tow_n three_o thousand_o mast_n three_o thousand_o talent_n to_o re-edify_a their_o
afterward_o king_n of_o syracuse_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o but_o young_a howbeit_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o advance_v to_o this_o power_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o address_v of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o soon_o suppress_v those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o gentleness_n and_o humanity_n that_o though_o the_o syracusian_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o receive_v as_o praetor_n without_o the_o least_o contest_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o administration_n of_o that_o authority_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o can_v best_o discern_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o something_o yet_o great_a than_o the_o praetorship_n for_o have_v right_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o be_v seditious_a and_o no_o soon_o in_o arm_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o factious_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n and_o far_o observe_v that_o leptines_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o credit_n and_o interest_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o people_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o probity_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o he_o with_o he_o he_o make_v a_o alliance_n by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o propose_v to_o lodge_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o city_n with_o he_o during_o his_o expedition_n with_o the_o army_n abroad_o have_v compass_v these_o thing_n and_o observe_v the_o old_a mercenary_a soldier_n to_o have_v lose_v their_o discipline_n to_o be_v quite_o spoil_v with_o idleness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o to_o be_v over_o and_o above_o not_o very_a well_o affect_v to_o he_o but_o be_v bandy_n and_o meditate_v some_o new_a commotion_n he_o therefore_o form_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o messina_n and_o have_v march_v out_o his_o force_n he_o encamp_v near_o centuripa_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o draw_v up_o to_o engage_v they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n cyamosoros_n he_o so_o order_v his_o battle_n that_o keep_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o foot_n near_o himself_o with_o show_n of_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n elsewhere_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v design_o expose_v the_o mercenary_n to_o the_o entire_a shock_n of_o the_o mamertine_n where_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o execution_n withdraw_v his_o own_o people_n in_o safety_n to_o syracuse_n by_o this_o artifice_n he_o punish_v his_o mercenary_n and_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o disorderly_a and_o seditious_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o brief_a have_v form_v a_o army_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o govern_v and_o preserve_v his_o authority_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o security_n and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v grow_v inrolent_a by_o their_o late_a success_n and_o that_o they_o make_v inroad_n and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o new_a army_n which_o he_o have_v now_o well_o discipline_v and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o mylaeus_n near_o the_o river_n longanus_n he_o obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n rout_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o principal_a officer_n prisoner_n by_o which_o success_n they_o be_v so_o humble_v that_o they_o lose_v all_o courage_n for_o the_o future_a have_v perform_v these_o thing_n against_o the_o barbarian_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o syracuse_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o to_o the_o mamertine_n they_o be_v now_o deprive_v of_o their_o wont_a succour_n from_o rhegium_n and_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v great_o diminish_v by_o their_o late_a loss_n one_o party_n apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o deliver_v the_o citadel_n into_o their_o hand_n another_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n pray_v their_o assistance_n and_o offer_v they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n implore_v their_o protection_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o common_a original_a the_o roman_n be_v long_o debate_v what_o to_o determine_v herein_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o honest_o resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o great_a a_o blemish_n it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o honour_n who_o while_o they_o animadvert_v on_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n at_o rhegium_n shall_v be_v find_v abet_v and_o support_v the_o mamertine_n eminent_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n but_o they_o see_v too_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o subdue_v africa_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n be_v already_o in_o their_o possession_n these_o reflection_n be_v weigh_v with_o apprehension_n enough_o for_o the_o roman_n already_o look_v on_o the_o carthaginian_a neighbourhood_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o jealousy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o surround_v by_o they_o and_o know_v that_o they_o have_v design_n on_o italy_n itself_o they_o foresee_v how_o formidable_a they_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o all_o sicily_n to_o their_o state_n and_o perceive_v too_o that_o this_o island_n unless_o they_o interpose_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o assist_v the_o mamertine_n will_v certain_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o messina_n will_v soon_o be_v they_o and_o syracuse_n will_v not_o then_o be_v long_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o two_o place_n contain_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o island_n all_o this_o they_o clear_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v fafe_a for_o they_o to_o abandon_v those_o of_o messina_n and_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o post_n that_o may_v prove_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o conduct_v they_o into_o italy_n these_o point_n be_v long_o and_o solemn_o debate_v and_o yet_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o determine_v without_o mighty_a difficulty_n foresee_v that_o the_o reproach_n in_o assist_v the_o mamertine_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v great_o impoverish_v by_o their_o late_a war_n and_o each_o man_n propound_v to_o himself_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o repair_v his_o own_o particular_a damage_n decree_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n manifest_v how_o profitable_a a_o undertake_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o state_n in_o general_n and_o each_o man_n in_o particular_a the_o decree_n therefore_o pass_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o conduct_v a_o army_n forthwith_o into_o sicily_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o messina_n to_o he_o the_o mamertine_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n after_o either_o by_o art_n or_o force_n they_o have_v get_v rid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_a officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o citadel_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n suspect_v treachery_n or_o cowardice_n order_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o be_v crucify_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o direct_v their_o fleet_n to_o make_v towards_o pelorus_n and_o encamp_v with_o their_o land-army_n near_o a_o town_n call_v senes_fw-la and_o besiege_v messina_n with_o all_o their_o force_n hieron_n conceive_v he_o see_v now_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o exterminate_v the_o barbarian_n possessor_n of_o messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o forthwith_o march_v with_o a_o army_n from_o syracuse_n towards_o messina_n and_o encamp_v along_o the_o mountain_n chalcidicus_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o correspondence_n with_o the_o besiege_v on_o that_o side_n but_o appius_n claudius_n with_o unspeakable_a bravery_n pass_v the_o straight_a by_o night_n get_v at_o length_n into_o messina_n howbeit_o perceive_v the_o besieger_n resolute_a and_o the_o town_n strait_o press_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o army_n superior_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o apprehend_v both_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o hieron_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o accommodation_n and_o obtain_v peace_n for_o the_o mamertine_n but_o the_o negotiation_n not_o take_v effect_n and_o find_v there_o be_v now_o no_o remedy_n but_o fight_v he_o resolve_v first_o to_o attack_v the_o syracusian_n according_o he_o march_v out_o against_o hieron_n who_o oppose_v he_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o gallantry_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o very_a sharp_a conflict_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o day_n beat_v
conquest_n of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n lie_v about_o hecatompolis_n they_o levy_v soldier_n likewise_o from_o all_o part_n and_o command_v all_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o be_v muster_v they_o exercise_v the_o horse_n also_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o repair_v their_o decay_a ship_n and_o order_v the_o building_n of_o new_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n who_o have_v seventy_o thousand_o african_n in_o their_o army_n besiege_v utica_n and_o hippona_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o keep_v guard_n in_o their_o camp_n near_o tune_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v debar_v all_o commerce_n and_o communication_n with_o africa_n for_o carthage_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o peninsula_n which_o run_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bound_v by_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o by_o marish_a and_o unpassable_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o isthmus_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o three_o mile_n broad_a utica_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o part_n of_o carthage_n which_o regard_v the_o sea_n and_o tune_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v in_o those_o two_o place_n do_v in_o effect_n not_o only_a block_n up_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o continent_n but_o even_o alarm_v the_o city_n itself_o march_v sometime_o by_o night_n some_o time_n by_o day_n to_o their_o very_a wall_n fill_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_n neverthelsss_n hanno_n omit_v no_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o capable_a be_v well_o practise_v in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v find_v no_o able_a soldier_n whensoever_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n and_o not_o only_o manifest_v his_o want_n of_o judgement_n but_o of_o courage_n too_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n for_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o utica_n when_o he_o have_v terrify_v and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o elephant_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o in_o his_o army_n and_o victory_n have_v already_o declare_v for_o he_o yet_o through_o his_o default_n not_o only_o the_o army_n but_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v lose_v for_o have_v bring_v from_o carthage_n all_o sort_n of_o machine_n engine_n and_o equipage_n of_o war_n proper_a for_o the_o attack_z of_o town_n and_o encamp_v near_o utica_n he_o assault_v the_o enemy_n work_n who_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o camp_n many_o be_v slay_v by_o those_o animal_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v retire_v to_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o safety_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o situation_n and_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n they_o think_v themselves_o there_o secure_a enough_o while_o hanno_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o african_n and_o numidian_n who_o upon_o any_o defeat_n be_v wont_a to_o retreat_n as_o far_o from_o danger_n as_o they_o be_v able_a often_o sly_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v total_o defeat_v insomuch_o that_o he_o neglect_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n at_o liberty_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n there_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o thought_n of_o nothing_o but_o his_o ease_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n who_o have_v be_v well_o train_v in_o war_n and_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o leader_n hamilcar_n in_o sicily_n how_o to_o sustain_v such_o shock_n and_o rencounter_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o occasion_n for_o be_v use_v to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o face_n again_o and_z attack_z in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n those_o who_o have_v pursue_v they_o and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o hanno_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n confident_a of_o their_o victory_n neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o guard_v the_o camp_n they_o march_v forthwith_o down_o and_o attack_v their_o retrenchment_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o constrain_v the_o rest_n shameful_o to_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n take_v all_o their_o baggage_n engine_n and_o equipage_n of_o war._n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a occasion_n wherein_o hanno_n have_v give_v mark_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o this_o disaster_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o soon_o after_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gorza_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o have_v subdue_v they_o after_o have_v twice_o worsted_n they_o in_o battle_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o imprudence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n once_o again_o to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la and_o dispatch_v he_o to_o the_o field_n with_o seventy_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o foreigner_n they_o can_v get_v together_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o ten_o thousand_o men._n with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o surprise_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o utica_n for_o which_o action_n alone_o he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o great_a character_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o success_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v recital_n of_o his_o adventure_n during_o this_o expedition_n on_o the_o narrow_a or_o slip_v of_o land_n and_o that_o join_v carthage_n to_o the_o continent_n stand_v two_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o country_n in_o those_o two_o mountain_n there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o pass_n make_v by_o art_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o champaign_n these_o mountain_n be_v possess_v by_o matho_n who_o have_v place_v guard_n in_o every_o needful_a place_n furthermore_o the_o river_n macar_n hinder_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o fordable_a over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n near_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n which_o matho_n possess_v likewise_o and_o guard_v with_o great_a vigilance_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o even_o a_o single_a man_n can_v hardly_o get_v passage_n undiscovered_a of_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o hamilcar_n 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this_o he_o wise_o see_v to_o be_v his_o safe_a course_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a support_n of_o his_o power_n in_o sicily_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n foresee_v that_o if_o carthage_n be_v not_o preserve_v in_o a_o state_n to_o give_v they_o jealousy_n it_o may_v be_v his_o lot_n one_o day_n to_o lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n without_o any_o prospect_n of_o redress_n herein_o i_o say_v hiero_n do_v without_o question_n proceed_v like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a safe_a to_o let_v a_o little_a mischief_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n but_o to_o prevent_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o exorbitant_a increase_n of_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n power_n lest_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o late_a you_o find_v it_o past_o your_o ability_n to_o withstand_v he_o when_o your_o own_o proper_a interest_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v contest_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o 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prisoner_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o sicilian_a war._n furthermore_o the_o roman_n ready_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o assistance_n they_o demand_v they_o permit_v their_o merchant_n to_o supply_v carthage_n with_o every_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o reject_v the_o overture_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o island_n though_o they_o offer_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o give_v far_a evidence_n of_o their_o sincerity_n they_o refuse_v the_o tender_a the_o people_n of_o utica_n make_v they_o who_o will_v have_v free_o give_v they_o their_o city_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n thus_o aid_v bear_v the_o hardship_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o more_o cheerful_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n both_o besiege_v and_o be_v besiege_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a strait_n for_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o store_v and_o necessary_n by_o the_o good_a management_n of_o hamilcar_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o city_n and_o select_v out_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o their_o army_n with_o who_o there_o join_v a_o man_n of_o note_n call_v zarxas_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o people_n with_o which_o army_n they_o march_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o hamilcar_n keep_v however_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n of_o naravasus_n still_o use_v their_o utmost_a industry_n to_o keep_v possession_n of_o those_o fastness_n and_o though_o in_o courage_n and_o hardiness_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o
injury_n and_o to_o render_v mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o those_o who_o so_o ready_o succour_v they_o but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v neither_o but_o dispatch_v forthwith_o their_o ambassador_n to_o queen_n teuta_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o illyrian_n and_o acarnanian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o never_o after_o quit_v their_o league_n with_o they_o and_o continue_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o the_o achaian_n and_o aetolian_n by_o which_o act_n they_o give_v at_o once_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o imprudence_n whosoever_o fall_n into_o misfortune_n which_o human_a reason_n or_o foresight_n can_v not_o obviate_v no_o man_n can_v just_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o suffer_v but_o attribute_v it_o mere_o to_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o calamity_n befall_v we_o through_o our_o own_o imprudence_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v the_o blame_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o miserable_a man_n make_v so_o pure_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n we_o can_v withhold_v our_o compassion_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v he_o that_o we_o minister_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o when_o our_o misery_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o folly_n and_o obstinacy_n we_o become_v just_o the_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o every_o wise_a man._n now_o who_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o notorious_a perfidy_n of_o the_o gaul_n will_v have_v deposit_v so_o important_a a_o place_n in_o their_o keep_n where_o so_o many_o occasion_n be_v likely_a to_o occur_v to_o tempt_v their_o fidelity_n furthermore_o who_o will_v not_o especial_o have_v hold_v that_o people_n in_o suspicion_n that_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v their_o country_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n towards_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o after_o be_v take_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o on_o a_o rumour_n that_o their_o mercenary_n be_v likely_a to_o mutiny_n for_o want_v to_o pay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o agrigentum_n revolt_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o be_v put_v into_o erix_n while_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n attempt_v to_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o discovery_n of_o their_o treachery_n desert_v the_o service_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o soon_o after_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n ericina_n so_o that_o at_o length_n what_o for_o their_o impiety_n what_o for_o their_o treachery_n the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o meritorious_a act_n than_o total_o to_o expel_v they_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n when_o disarm_v they_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v embark_v and_o banish_v they_o entire_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n after_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v then_o who_o can_v forbear_v blame_v the_o epyrot_n for_o give_v up_o their_o country_n their_o law_n and_o so_o rich_a happy_a and_o plentiful_a a_o city_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a nation_n what_o apology_n can_v be_v offer_v in_o their_o defence_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n this_o reflection_n we_o think_v be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v touch_v the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o epyrot_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o commit_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o town_n to_o stranger_n who_o strength_n be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o native_n within_o it_o the_o illyrian_n during_o their_o abode_n at_o phoenicia_n continue_v their_o custom_n of_o piracy_n insult_v over_o and_o pillage_n all_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o plunder_v certain_a italian_a merchant_n kill_v some_o and_o carry_v other_o away_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hit_v herto_o neglect_v the_o complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o outrage_n be_v now_o alarm_v with_o new_a clamour_n come_v from_o sundry_a place_n at_o once_o to_o the_o senate_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o illyria_n cajus_n and_o lucius_n coruncanus_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n queen_n teuta_n behold_v her_o vessel_n on_o their_o return_n from_o epyrus_n load_v with_o so_o much_o rich_a booty_n for_o phoenicia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n become_v great_o exalt_v and_o encourage_v by_o this_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o thereby_o the_o more_o strong_o incite_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o greek_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o present_a in_o regard_n of_o some_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o compose_v when_o she_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o issa_n which_o alone_o have_v refuse_v to_o yield_v her_o obedience_n about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v who_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o audience_n set_v forth_o the_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v do_v during_o their_o discourse_n teuta_n treat_v they_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o disdain_n in_o short_a tell_v they_o she_o will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o public_a injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o illyrian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o prince_n to_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o make_v their_o particular_a profit_n of_o what_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o open_a sea_n the_o young_a of_o the_o ambassador_n stomach_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o assurance_n true_o worthy_a of_o a_o roman_a but_o at_o that_o time_n perhaps_o not_o so_o seasonable_a thus_o reply_v it_o be_v likewise_o madam_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v themselves_o public_a reparation_n for_o injury_n do_v in_o particular_a and_o to_o yield_v succour_n to_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o we_o shall_v therefore_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o redress_v our_o own_o wrong_n wherein_o we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o you_o will_v be_v soon_o oblige_v to_o change_v that_o princely_a custom_n teuta_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a spirit_n hear_v these_o word_n with_o so_o much_o indignation_n that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o depart_v she_o order_v the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v use_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v murder_v the_o news_n of_o which_o violation_n act_v by_o this_o haughty_a woman_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o rome_n when_o they_o immediate_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o fall_v to_o raise_v of_o troop_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet._n teuta_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n dispatch_v another_o fleet_n against_o the_o greek_n more_o numerous_a than_o the_o former_a one_o squadron_n whereof_o sail_v towards_o corfu_n another_o towards_o dyrrhachium_n under_o colour_n of_o supply_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o water_n but_o with_o design_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o their_o arrival_n suspect_v nothing_o imprudent_o admit_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n of_o fetch_v water_n these_o have_v arm_n conceal_v in_o their_o water-vessel_n be_v no_o soon_o enter_v when_o kill_v the_o guard_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v concert_v between_o they_o those_o who_o remain_v in_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o assist_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reinforcement_n they_o be_v quick_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n and_o now_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o rencounter_n 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and_o privilege_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n aristomachus_n tyrant_n of_o the_o argive_n xeno_n of_o the_o hermionian_o and_o cleonymus_n of_o the_o phliatians_n resign_v their_o authority_n at_o the_o time_n we_o mention_v be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o achaian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_n begin_v to_o conceive_v jealousy_n at_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o extraordinary_a success_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a malice_n and_o ambition_n but_o principal_o in_o hope_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o those_o city_n that_o be_v already_o join_v as_o it_o have_v be_v concert_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o share_v the_o acharnanian_o with_o alexander_n encourage_v therefore_o now_o by_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o like_a success_n they_o base_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o antigonus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v macedon_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n than_o a_o child_n they_o do_v the_o like_a also_o with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o incorporate_v their_o troop_n with_o their_o own_o in_o short_a they_o see_v antigonus_n now_o at_o leisure_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o macedon_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o enmity_n to_o the_o achaian_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o surprise_n of_o acrocorinth_a so_o that_o make_v account_n that_o if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o likewise_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o achaian_n will_v hearty_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o design_n against_o that_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o succeed_v in_o their_o enterprise_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o attack_v they_o in_o earnest_n and_o invade_v they_o on_o all_o side_n at_o once_o nor_o will_v the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v without_o reason_n to_o hope_v some_o success_n in_o their_o design_n have_v they_o not_o omit_v one_o principal_a consideration_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o aratus_n who_o great_a ability_n suffice_v to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v all_o the_o ill_a effect_n that_o can_v be_v threaten_v but_o make_v a_o unjust_a war_n on_o the_o achaian_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o not_o succeed_v as_o they_o have_v propose_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o aratus_n who_o be_v then_o praetor_n their_o design_n be_v break_v and_o defeat_v so_o the_o confederacy_n become_v strong_a and_o the_o achaian_n great_a than_o before_o and_o by_o what_o shall_v be_v further_o relate_v it_o will_v appear_v how_o they_o effect_v their_o purpose_n aratus_n then_o consider_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n the_o aetolian_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o achaian_n during_o the_o war_n with_o demetrius_n withhold_v they_o for_o the_o present_a out_o of_o shame_n from_o open_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o secret_o practise_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o manifest_v so_o violent_a a_o hatred_n to_o the_o achaian_n that_o when_o cleomenes_n fraudulent_o attack_v they_o and_o surprise_v tegea_n mantinaea_n and_o orchomena_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o touch_v or_o concern_v at_o that_o outrage_n and_o violation_n but_o do_v their_o best_a to_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o city_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o natural_a avarice_n to_o gratify_v which_o passion_n a_o very_a slight_a occasion_n suffice_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o war_n with_o those_o who_o have_v hardly_o injure_v they_o yet_o can_v they_o tame_o suffer_v not_o only_a breach_n of_o faith_n but_o willing_o yield_v up_o great_a city_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o prospect_n that_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o cleomenes_n may_v at_o length_n render_v he_o a_o match_n for_o the_o achaian_n aratus_n therefore_o and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o confederacy_n determine_v not_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o any_o one_o and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o withstand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o least_o these_o be_v their_o first_o thought_n but_o when_o they_o have_v further_o penetrate_v the_o counsel_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o see_v he_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o call_v athenaeum_n and_o that_o the_o war_n become_v by_o that_o mean_v manifest_o proclaim_v against_o they_o they_o than_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v repute_v enemy_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o war_n begin_v which_o be_v call_v the_o cleomenic_n war._n this_o war_n be_v at_o first_o manage_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o single_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o achaian_n who_o have_v the_o resolution_n to_o march_v alone_o against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conclude_v it_o more_o for_o their_o glory_n to_o attempt_v their_o defence_n without_o borrow_a aid_n from_o abroad_o but_o bear_v in_o memory_n the_o good_a office_n which_o have_v be_v do_v they_o heretofore_o by_o ptolemy_n they_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v his_o friendship_n and_o to_o possess_v he_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o entire_a confidence_n be_v in_o he_o but_o when_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o grow_v upon_o they_o and_z cleomenes_z have_v destroy_v the_o lacedaemonian_a government_n and_o of_o a_o free_a state_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o a_o tyranny_n aratus_n observe_v that_o that_o prince_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o no_o less_o ability_n than_o force_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o pain_n for_o the_o event_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o art_n and_o infidelity_n of_o the_o aetolian_n he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o endeavour_v to_o counter-work_n and_o perplex_v they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n he_o therefore_o consider_v that_o antigonus_z who_o govern_v in_o macedon_n be_v a_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o of_o his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o make_v alliance_n and_o be_v not_o without_o this_o consideration_n too_o that_o prince_n have_v natural_o neither_o friend_n nor_o enemy_n but_o measure_n amity_n and_n enmity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o interest_n he_o therefore_o endeavour_v after_o a_o good_a understanding_n with_o that_o prince_n and_o determine_v to_o propose_v the_o join_v the_o force_n of_o the_o achaian_n with_o his_o but_o there_o be_v many_o weighty_a reason_n that_o convince_v he_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n that_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v treat_v open_o for_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o aetolian_n will_v not_o only_o oppose_v it_o but_o the_o achaian_n themselves_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o despair_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o praetor_n apply_v to_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o will_v interpret_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o doubt_n of_o their_o force_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n with_o such_o caution_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o suspicion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v constrain_v both_o to_o do_v and_o say_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n that_o to_o they_o bespeak_v quite_o other_o intention_n than_o those_o he_o have_v harbour_v thus_o he_o keep_v his_o design_n undiscovered_a and_o that_o indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n furthermore_o aratus_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o megalopolitan_o by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n stand_v expose_v above_o all_o other_o to_o the_o violence_n and_o incommodity_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a repugnance_n undergo_v and_o that_o the_o achaian_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v they_o effectual_a succour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o strait_n he_o likewise_o know_v their_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o house_n of_o macedon_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o favour_n do_v they_o by_o philip_n son_n of_o amintas_n so_o that_o he_o just_o collect_v that_o whenever_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v hard_o press_v by_o cleomenes_n they_o will_v resort_v sort_n for_o succour_n to_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a citizen_n in_o megalopolis_n namely_o nicophanes_n and_o cercidas_n with_o who_o aratus_n correspond_v who_o be_v man_n when_o well_o qualify_v for_o conduct_v the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v meditate_v to_o these_o he_o impart_v the_o secret_a and_o by_o their_o mean_n bring_v it_o so_o about_o that_o the_o megalopolitan_o decree_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n to_o move_v they_o to_o solicit_v succour_n from_o antigonus_n by_o their_o ambassador_n so_o nichophanes_n and_o cercidas_n be_v themselves_o send_v to_o the_o
deliberate_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o achaian_n how_o far_a to_o prosecute_v their_o affair_n cleomenes_z receive_v intelligence_n that_o antigonus_n have_v send_v home_o his_o army_n and_o that_o himself_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n only_o of_o mercenary_n remain_v at_o aegium_n which_o be_v not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n and_o know_v that_o city_n to_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n and_o but_o thin_o people_v which_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v will_v require_v a_o great_a garrison_n and_o furthermore_o have_v notice_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o present_a neighbourhood_n to_o antigonus_n they_o keep_v very_o negligent_a guard_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a inducement_n he_o know_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o two_o battle_n that_o have_v be_v fight_v the_o one_o near_o lycoeum_n and_o the_o other_o near_o laodicia_n as_o be_v note_v upon_o these_o motive_n then_o he_o get_v by_o night_n into_o the_o town_n without_o give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n conduct_v by_o certain_a messenian_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o megalopolis_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v it_o want_v but_o little_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o both_o his_o person_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o manifest_a danger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o he_o about_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o same_o town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v colaeus_n but_o he_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a and_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n succeed_v in_o his_o attempt_n and_o in_o short_a have_v vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n when_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o war_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o people_v place_n in_o my_o judgement_n cleomenes_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o inhumanity_n out_o of_o revenge_n that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v at_o any_o time_n how_o difficult_a soever_o to_o engage_v any_o one_o of_o the_o clitorian_n megalopolitans_n or_o stymphalians_n to_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n or_o betray_v their_o country_n to_o he_o yet_o be_v the_o generosity_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n among_o the_o clitorian_n stain_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n namely_o thearces_n though_o they_o just_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o native_a but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o orchomenian_a soldier_n reside_v among_o they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v extant_a aratus_n history_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o give_v greator_n credit_n to_o clearchus_n who_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o many_o particular_n the_o safe_a and_o wise_a course_n therefore_o especial_o while_o we_o follow_v aratus_n touch_v the_o achievement_n of_o cleomenes_n will_v be_v to_o sift_v and_o examine_v thing_n narrow_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v our_o fault_n if_o falsehood_n prevail_v over_o truth_n in_o short_a clearchus_n have_v deliver_v many_o thing_n without_o judgement_n or_o consideration_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v his_o process_n and_o detect_v his_o error_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v bare_o content_v ourselves_o to_o relate_v naked_o the_o occurrence_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o cleomenic_a war_n and_o that_o will_v suffice_v to_o expose_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o author_n and_o show_v what_o we_o be_v to_o gather_v from_o his_o history_n when_o clearchus_n then_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o even_o of_o aratus_n himself_o and_o the_o achaian_n he_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o matinoean_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o unspeakable_a calamity_n and_o that_o their_o city_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o arcadia_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o it_o draw_v tear_n of_o compassion_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o brief_a when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o move_v pity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n and_o touch_v they_o by_o his_o discourse_n he_o represent_v woman_n embrace_v each_o other_o with_o melt_a lamentation_n in_o their_o mouth_n he_o expose_v they_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n and_o naked_a breast_n and_o add_v tear_n and_o complaint_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n young_a and_o old_a drag_v away_o promiscuous_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v his_o manner_n thus_o to_o paint_v and_o describe_v thing_n when_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o image_n of_o sorrow_n and_o adversity_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v it_o be_v beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o solid_a mind_n to_o be_v take_v with_o such_o entertainment_n wherein_o woman_n only_o can_v receive_v diversion_n behold_v then_o what_o be_v proper_a and_o specific_a to_o history_n and_o wherein_o consist_v the_o benefit_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o that_o study_n it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n to_o affect_v the_o reader_n with_o recount_v of_o prodigy_n and_o relate_v thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o novelty_n and_o oddness_n of_o the_o matter_n nor_o to_o wander_v after_o subject_n that_o with_o difficulty_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n nor_o to_o aggravate_v thing_n all_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o poet_n theme_n but_o to_o set_v down_o plain_a truth_n and_o report_v punctual_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v to_o the_o least_o circumstance_n in_o short_a poetry_n and_o history_n have_v two_o different_a end_n or_o be_v rather_o total_o incompatible_a the_o art_n of_o poetry_n be_v to_o strike_v the_o heart_n and_o move_v the_o passion_n and_o to_o beget_v a_o present_a pleasure_n by_o a_o discourse_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o likeness_n of_o truth_n to_o recommend_v it_o but_o the_o design_n of_o history_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n in_o the_o exact_a verity_n both_o of_o word_n and_o action_n probability_n though_o false_a predominate_v in_o poetry_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o spectator_n there_o come_v to_o be_v deceive_v but_o truth_n be_v to_o govern_v in_o history_n for_o its_o end_n be_v profit_n and_o instruction_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v historian_n who_o give_v we_o relatition_n of_o the_o most_o important_a occurrence_n without_o report_v to_o we_o either_o the_o cause_n the_o beginning_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n whereof_o if_o we_o be_v leave_v ignorant_a what_o just_a motive_n will_v their_o be_v either_o for_o compassion_n or_o indignation_n in_o a_o word_n who_o will_v not_o be_v affect_v to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n beat_v and_o severe_o treat_v and_o yet_o if_o 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general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n iii_o we_o promise_v in_o our_o first_o book_n to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n we_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v our_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o two_o precede_a book_n we_o deduce_v and_o bring_v down_o our_o story_n from_o so_o remote_a time_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o beget_v and_o prolong_v they_o and_o that_o render_v they_o so_o terrible_a but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o preface_n something_o far_a touch_v our_o purpose_n for_o since_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o deliver_v be_v propose_v to_o centre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a work_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v one_o spectacle_n or_o representation_n where_o will_v be_v see_v how_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o method_n to_o give_v a_o previous_a draught_n as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a of_o what_o occur_v of_o importance_n during_o so_o many_o and_o great_a war_n conceive_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v thereby_o more_o enlighten_v and_o better_o instruct_v in_o our_o main_a design_n for_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v but_o yield_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o part_n must_v necessary_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v therefore_o pursue_v this_o course_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o instruction_n in_o open_v what_o may_v else_o seem_v obscure_a and_o shall_v produce_v a_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o index_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n 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from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o pharus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n lead_v his_o legion_n into_o illyria_n where_o receive_v intimation_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o of_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o dimalus_n and_o be_v further_o advise_v that_o the_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v take_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o begin_v his_o campagne_n there_o the_o better_a to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n after_o therefore_o he_o have_v exhort_v his_o army_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o cause_v his_o engine_n and_o machine_n to_o approach_v in_o several_a place_n he_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n take_v the_o town_n this_o celerity_n of_o the_o roman_n possess_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fear_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o deputy_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v from_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o with_o tender_v of_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o consul_n receive_v respective_o under_o certain_a stipulation_n and_o then_o make_v sail_n towards_o pharus_n where_o demetrius_n then_o be_v but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n of_o able_a man_n within_o it_o and_o the_o town_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a he_o therefore_o judge_v the_o siege_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a work_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o stratagem_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n by_o night_n on_o the_o coast_n he_o land_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n with_o direction_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o place_n proper_a to_o hide_v they_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n make_v sail_n towards_o the_o next_o port_n with_o twenty_o galley_n only_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n demetrius_n 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without_o judgement_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n for_o endeavour_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o messena_n hazard_v too_o far_o in_o that_o attempt_n he_o perish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o consul_n he_o forthwith_o get_v possession_n of_o pharus_n which_o town_n he_o present_o demolish_v in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o illyria_n to_o obedience_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n in_o that_o expedition_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o magnificent_a triumph_n and_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o gallant_a leader_n the_o roman_n now_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n deliberate_v no_o long_o about_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n as_o some_o author_n have_v say_v who_o pretend_v to_o have_v record_v the_o opinion_n of_o both_o party_n and_o have_v most_o absurd_o reason_v thereupon_o for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v now_o be_v undetermined_a about_o the_o war_n when_o but_o the_o year_n before_o they_o have_v stipulate_v to_o declare_v hostility_n whensoever_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v attempt_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o city_n they_o have_v now_o destroy_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o like_a untruth_n than_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n add_v that_o twelve_o youth_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o father_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o what_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v discover_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a this_o too_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o falsehood_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o many_o other_o 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into_o his_o protection_n such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o army_n offer_v violence_n to_o none_o and_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v by_o good_a garrison_n such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o march_v further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a auxiliary_n which_o he_o levy_v among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o all_o place_n by_o force_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n who_o command_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o part_n observe_v the_o progress_n scipio_n make_v present_o march_v his_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v beat_v the_o roman_n take_v very_o much_o plunder_n those_o who_o have_v march_v with_o hannibal_n have_v as_o we_o note_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o keep_n he_o make_v alliance_n also_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n eber._n hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o indibilis_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v usurp_v kingly_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n country_n and_o have_v preserve_v a_o particular_a and_o fast_a affection_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o adventure_n he_o pass_v the_o eber_n to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o party_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_a seaman_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n behave_v themselves_o negligent_o be_v grow_v careless_a and_o presumptuous_a on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o land-force_n he_o march_v first_o against_o they_o take_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o find_v the_o roman_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v the_o great_a part_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o fleet._n but_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o but_o march_v back_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o repass_v the_o eber_n remain_v the_o winter_n at_o new-carthage_n where_o he_o make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n as_o to_o cn._n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o there_o animadvert_v on_o those_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n of_o discipline_n who_o he_o find_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o defeat_n and_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o and_o embody_v all_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o march_v and_o keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o tarracona_n he_o divide_v the_o booty_n that_o have_v be_v take_v among_o the_o soldier_n by_o which_o he_o great_o gain_v their_o goodwill_n and_o establish_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a disposition_n of_o obedience_n to_o such_o future_a order_n as_o the_o service_n shall_v make_v necessary_a thus_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n cn._n flaminius_n lead_v the_o legion_n through_o tuscany_n and_o come_v to_o arezzo_n where_o he_o encamp_v but_o cn._n servilius_n march_v to_o rimini_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o enemy_n passage_n that_o way_n as_o to_o hannibal_n he_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n where_o he_o use_v his_o roman_a prisoner_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o over_o and_o above_o their_o be_v under_o severe_a restraint_n their_o sustenance_n be_v dispense_v to_o they_o very_o parcimonious_o while_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n their_o
share_v the_o sole_a honour_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n in_o short_a he_o collect_v by_o all_o these_o circumstance_n that_o flaminius_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v he_o many_o occasion_n to_o surprise_n he_o and_o lay_v ambush_n in_o his_o way_n to_o gall_n and_o molest_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o judgement_n he_o have_v make_v of_o this_o consul_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n who_o conceive_v that_o to_o acquire_v a_o right_a knowledge_n and_o take_v just_a measure_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o character_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v not_o among_o the_o prime_a quality_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o general_n for_o as_o not_o only_a when_o we_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o when_o one_o rank_n charge_v another_o he_o who_o think_v of_o victory_n ought_v with_o exact_a care_n to_o observe_v what_o 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great_a state_n but_o have_v themselves_o pay_v down_o their_o own_o life_n with_o infamy_n cowardice_n and_o a_o base_a mind_n be_v fault_n throughout_o the_o world_n but_o most_o capital_a in_o a_o general_n they_o be_v blemish_n to_o every_o private_a man_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o mark_v he_o with_o reproach_n but_o in_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n they_o be_v a_o public_a curse_n and_o calamity_n for_o in_o short_a they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o army_n languish_v in_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n without_o ever_o enter_v on_o action_n but_o they_o themselves_o who_o rely_v on_o such_o leader_n be_v often_o lead_v into_o precipice_n and_o inextricable_a danger_n rashness_n passion_n pride_n and_o vainglory_n be_v all_o so_o many_o inlet_n to_o the_o enemy_n success_n lead_v man_n as_o it_o be_v and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o triumph_n of_o their_o foe_n and_o hurry_v their_o friend_n and_o those_o who_o trust_v they_o to_o perdition_n for_o such_o man_n be_v always_o expose_v to_o the_o train_n and_o stratagem_n of_o their_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o who_o wise_o study_v and_o attain_v a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o weak-side_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o attack_n he_o there_o by_o vanquish_a the_o leader_n will_v soon_o be_v master_n both_o of_o the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n for_o as_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v once_o lose_v her_o pilot_n be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o dispute_v it_o with_o a_o enemy_n and_o by_o take_v he_o we_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n so_o in_o war_n where_o the_o one_o general_n be_v superior_a in_o cunning_a or_o military_a ability_n to_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v also_o render_v his_o army_n superior_a to_o his_o enemy_n thus_o in_o a_o word_n our_o wise_a african_a have_v take_v a_o scantling_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v capacity_n come_v at_o length_n to_o gain_v his_o point_n after_o hannibal_n have_v decamp_v from_o about_o fesulé_n and_o have_v march_v by_o and_o get_v some_o distance_n beyond_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o sell_v on_o their_o frontier_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n become_v enrage_v to_o be_v thus_o contemn_v as_o he_o conceive_v but_o hannibal_n have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o the_o smoke_n which_o appear_v every_o where_n from_o far_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o flaminius_n can_v not_o then_o abstain_v from_o tear_n nevertheless_o when_o any_o undertake_v to_o advise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n however_o not_o to_o follow_v and_o engage_v temerarious_o with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o come_v too_o hasty_o and_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n ration_n to_o a_o battle_n with_o a_o army_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o horse_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n and_o not_o adventure_v on_o action_n till_o all_o their_o troop_n be_v incorporate_v he_o lend_v so_o deaf_a a_o ear_n to_o these_o counsel_n that_o he_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o demand_v of_o those_o who_o thus_o advise_v he_o what_o they_o think_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o tuscany_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o march_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o season_n or_o situation_n think_v on_o nothing_o but_o how_o he_o may_v come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n as_o if_o victory_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o he_o least_o doubt_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v possess_v the_o army_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o expectation_n of_o success_n that_o there_o be_v see_v more_o camp-wenche_n and_o the_o rake_v holy_a equipage_n of_o boy_n a_o vagabond_n follow_v the_o army_n than_o there_o be_v soldier_n who_o bare_a arm_n and_o all_o this_o rabble_n bring_v with_o they_o chain_n and_o shackle_n to_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o tuscany_n on_o that_o quarter_n that_o lie_v towards_o rome_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o corone_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n on_o his_o left-hand_a and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o lake_n thrasimene_n and_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n he_o sack_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o march_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o other_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o cruel_a war._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o flaminius_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o ground_n proper_a to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o resolve_v to_o delay_v sight_v no_o long_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v choose_v lie_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o plain_a even_a ground_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n a_o good_a distance_n this_o level_n or_o vale_n lay_v between_o and_o be_v enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n the_o far_a end_n thereof_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o inaccessible_a eminence_n and_o the_o entrance_n border_v on_o a_o lake_n between_o which_o and_o the_o say_a mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n or_o defile_v which_o lead_v into_o the_o plain_a hannibal_n then_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o plain_a by_o that_o straight_a take_v first_o possession_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n he_o have_v in_o front_n where_o he_o lodge_v his_o spaniard_n and_o african_n behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_n he_o post_v the_o baleares_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n order_v in_o one_o deep_a file_n and_o post_v the_o gaulish_a horse_n in_o the_o like_a order_n behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o his_o left_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o defile_v we_o mention_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o inlet_n to_o the_o plain_a these_o order_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o night_n and_o hannibal_n have_v thus_o surround_v the_o plain_a he_o remain_v quiet_a make_v show_n of_o a_o desire_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o attempt_v nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n follow_v close_o at_o his_o rear_n eager_o pursue_v his_o determination_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n near_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v with_o his_o vanguard_n along_o the_o vale_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o determination_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o
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differ_v not_o from_o public_a in_o the_o nature_n but_o magnitude_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o fatal_a to_o such_o as_o league_n together_o in_o criminal_a and_o violent_a action_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v experiment_a by_o the_o aetolian_n for_o it_o be_v a_o stipulation_n between_o they_o and_o scerdilaidas_n that_o he_o shall_v share_v a_o proportion_n in_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o crime_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v if_o he_o will_v join_v wih_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n against_o the_o achaian_n nevertheless_o on_o their_o take_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o cynaetha_n where_o be_v find_v great_a booty_n of_o slave_n cattle_n and_o other_o movable_n they_o admit_v he_o to_o no_o part_n thereof_o which_o breach_n of_o article_n so_o distaste_v scerdilaidas_n that_o when_o philip_n have_v refresh_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o injury_n he_o be_v wrought_v to_o promise_v he_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o common_a alliance_n on_o the_o term_n of_o be_v pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o talent_n and_o will_v make_v war_n on_o the_o aetolian_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o now_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o confederate_a state_n first_o come_v to_o the_o acarnanian_o treat_v with_o they_o who_o frank_o confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v time_n to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o express_v their_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v no_o people_n against_o who_o less_o offence_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o be_v borderer_n on_o the_o aetolian_n and_o what_o be_v more_o be_v very_o ill_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v deep_a sufferer_n by_o aetolian_a violence_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o generous_a nation_n jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n prefer_v that_o to_o all_o other_o consideration_n both_o in_o their_o public_a and_o private_a treaty_n and_o herein_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v surpass_v most_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o weak_a as_o they_o be_v have_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o reputation_n engage_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o people_n among_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o friendship_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o contract_v there_o be_v none_o who_o profess_v more_o regard_n to_o public_a or_o private_a faith_n or_o will_v venture_v further_o for_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o epirot_n though_o they_o ratify_v the_o decree_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n till_o king_n philip_n shall_v first_o proclaim_v it_o wherefore_o they_o dismiss_v the_o aetolian_a ambassador_n with_o promise_n to_o continue_v in_o good_a term_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o make_v show_v of_o very_o little_a generosity_n ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o yield_v any_o help_n to_o the_o aetolian_n against_o king_n philip_n either_o by_o supply_n of_o money_n or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o messenian_n on_o who_o score_n the_o war_n first_o break_v out_o they_o reply_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n unless_o phigalia_n which_o command_v their_o frontier_n be_v first_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o aetolian_a league_n but_o oenis_fw-la and_o nicippus_n with_o other_o who_o favour_v the_o oligarchy_n have_v procure_v this_o declaration_n against_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n for_o while_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o war_n be_v a_o evil_a great_o to_o be_v apprehend_v so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o our_o fear_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o subject_v we_o to_o suffer_v every_o thing_n and_o debase_v we_o into_o villanage_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o why_o do_v we_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o preserve_a equality_n among_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o deliberation_n why_o in_o short_a do_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n bear_v such_o a_o price_n among_o we_o if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o more_o valuable_a than_o peace_n itself_o for_o what_o man_n ever_o applaud_v the_o theban_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o must_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o general_a good_a of_o greece_n during_o the_o median_a war_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o persian_n i_o be_o not_o therefore_o of_o pindar_n mind_n who_o to_o defend_v that_o weak_a action_n have_v say_v somewhere_o in_o his_o write_n that_o a_o wise_a citizen_n who_o will_v study_v the_o true_a welfare_n of_o his_o country_n prefer_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o benefit_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o peace_n and_o he_o think_v perhaps_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o world_n of_o his_o side_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o can_o have_v broach_v a_o more_o pernicious_a and_o scandalous_a opinion_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o eligible_a and_o profitable_a than_o peace_n on_o condition_n just_a and_o honourable_a so_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a or_o shameful_a than_o when_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o servitude_n and_o stain_v with_o base_a and_o infamous_a ends._n however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a citizen_n of_o messina_n who_o have_v no_o further_a prospect_n than_o private_a and_o present_a profit_n pursue_v peace_n more_o passionate_o than_o they_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o price_n of_o many_o evil_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v they_o shun_v some_o present_a fear_n and_o danger_n but_o the_o disease_n increase_v by_o degree_n they_o by_o those_o measure_v bring_v their_o country_n at_o long_o run_v into_o grievous_a calamity_n the_o best_a reason_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v may_v be_v render_v in_o their_o defence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v borderer_n on_o the_o two_o most_o considerable_a state_n not_o only_o of_o peloponnesus_n but_o of_o greece_n itself_o namely_o the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v always_o their_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n from_o their_o first_o possess_v of_o that_o country_n the_o other_o a_o peaceable_a neighbour_n wish_v they_o well_o and_o desire_v their_o preservation_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v never_o open_o declare_v themselves_o either_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadian_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherefore_o when_o at_o any_o time_n those_o two_o people_n chance_v to_o differ_v or_o be_v otherwise_o engage_v in_o war_n the_o messenian_n find_v their_o account_n thereby_o and_o enjoy_v their_o repose_n but_o when_o ever_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v disengage_v from_o other_o war_n they_o present_o enter_v on_o new_a design_n to_o molest_v and_o subdue_v the_o messenian_n who_o never_o presume_v to_o contend_v with_o a_o power_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o their_o own_o nor_o have_v ever_o make_v any_o friend_n who_o will_v adventure_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o behalf_n so_o they_o become_v oblige_v at_o length_n either_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n they_o impose_v or_o otherwise_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o short_a they_o have_v already_o frequent_o feel_v these_o hardship_n and_o but_o a_o very_a little_a before_o taste_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n can_v be_v settle_v on_o such_o a_o basis_n and_o the_o care_n of_o its_o conservation_n may_v so_o affect_v man_n mind_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o i_o shall_v mention_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o case_n any_o general_a change_n or_o revolution_n shall_v threaten_v my_o
magazine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o timber_n marble_n brick_n tyle_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o material_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o for_o prusias_n apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o tibite_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v dismantle_v all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n oblige_v himself_o to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o mysian_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o byzantine_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bithynian_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n enter_v upon_o and_o determine_v that_o sell_v out_o between_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cnossians_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rhodian_o to_o demand_v the_o ship_n that_o polemocles_n have_v command_v together_o with_o four_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o towards_o the_o war._n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o candia_n the_o eleuthernaeans_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v outrage_v by_o polemocles_n who_o to_o oblige_v the_o cnossians_n have_v cause_v timarchus_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v have_v first_o public_o proclaim_v their_o right_n to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o rhodian_o declare_a war_n against_o they_o there_o happen_v likewise_o some_o time_n before_o this_o a_o strange_a adventure_n to_o the_o lyttians_n or_o rather_o a_o incurable_a calamity_n to_o set_v down_o therefore_o in_o few_o word_n a_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o candia_n in_o those_o day_n take_v they_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v the_o cnossians_n and_o gortinian_o be_v in_o league_n have_v by_o combine_v their_o force_n subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o candia_n the_o city_n of_o lyttia_n only_o except_v which_o stand_v single_o out_o against_o they_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o domination_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o resolve_v total_o to_o destroy_v they_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v meditate_v the_o like_a design_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o candiot_n in_o general_n fall_v on_o the_o lyttians_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o slight_a occasion_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n set_v they_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o faction_n be_v form_v and_o sedition_n grow_v between_o they_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n the_o creetaean_n the_o lampaean_n oryans_n and_o arcadian_n leave_v the_o cnossians_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n in_o gortinea_n the_o grave_n and_o experience_v inhabitant_n favour_v the_o cnossians_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n beget_v great_a disorder_n in_o the_o city_n the_o cnossians_n terrify_v at_o these_o commotion_n among_o their_o ally_n procure_v a_o aid_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n from_o the_o aetolian_n whereupon_o the_o party_n that_o side_v with_o they_o get_v the_o citadel_n give_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cnossians_n and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o have_v slay_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o pursue_v some_o and_o terrify_v the_o rest_n they_o give_v they_o up_o the_o town_n likewise_o the_o lyttians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v their_o troop_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n while_o the_o cnossians_n get_v notice_n of_o their_o expedition_n march_v and_o surprise_v their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v with_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o send_v to_o cnossus_n but_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o total_o destroy_v exercise_v all_o the_o spite_n and_o cruelty_n practise_v in_o the_o most_o rage_a war_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n when_o the_o lyttians_n come_v from_o their_o expedition_n and_o behold_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o that_o horror_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o adventure_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o march_v in_o a_o body_n round_o the_o ruin_n celebrate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o native_a place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o to_o the_o lampaean_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o hospitality_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o only_a one_o day_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v and_o receive_v as_o free_a citizen_n into_o another_o with_o who_o they_o incorporate_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cnossians_n thus_o lyttia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o crect_n the_o mother_n of_o a_o people_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n in_o courage_n and_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v and_o disappear_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o polyrrhenaean_n and_o lampaeans_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v the_o cnossians_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aetolian_n for_o succour_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o these_o to_o solicit_v aid_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n they_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o illyrians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n two_o hundred_o achaian_n and_o a_o hundred_o phocian_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o recruit_n wrought_v a_o great_a change_n for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o affair_n for_o they_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o elenthernaean_n cydoniates_n and_o apteraean_n who_o they_o have_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o abandon_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cnossians_n in_o a_o word_n the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n send_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n the_o cnossians_n have_v some_o time_n before_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n to_o the_o aetolian_n thus_o they_o interchange_v supply_v one_o with_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gortinean_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o the_o phaestians_n from_o thence_o they_o inse_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mithridates_n declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o sinope_n which_o become_v in_o effect_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o sinopeans_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o sustain_v the_o waâ—_n the_o aetolian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o person_n for_o that_o service_n to_o who_o they_o distribute_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o drachma_n wherewith_o to_o purchase_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o the_o say_v agent_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o wine_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_v weight_n of_o hair-cordage_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o nerve-cordage_n a_o thousand_o suit_n of_o arm_n give_v their_o ambassador_n in_o money_n about_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n they_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o they_o whereupon_o have_v receive_v this_o supply_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o those_o of_o sinope_n apprehend_v lest_o mithridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o fear_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n they_o make_v sinope_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o sail_v towards_o phasis_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o stretch_v a_o good_a distance_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n fill_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n not_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o peninsula_n advance_v i_o say_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v everywhere_o low-land_n the_o town_n lie_v expose_v to_o be_v attack_v from_o that_o side_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o seaward_o be_v with_o difficulty_n approach_v where_o scarce_o a_o single_a vessel_n can_v with_o safety_n adventure_v to_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o commodious_a place_n there_o for_o landing_n those_o of_o sinope_n then_o fear_v attempt_n of_o mithridates_n both_o by_o land_n with_o machine_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_o by_o land_v and_o possess_v the_o level_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o whole_a
ground_n which_o by_o a_o gentle_a descent_n terminate_v in_o a_o plain_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o eminence_n it_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n here_o antochus_n lodge_v a_o ambush_n which_o in_o effect_n win_v he_o the_o place_n for_o after_o by_o little_a skirmish_n and_o dispute_n he_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n out_o in_o one_o of_o these_o engagement_n feign_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a his_o party_n retreat_v while_o the_o other_o pursue_v when_o present_o face_v about_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o turn_n retire_v who_o meet_v the_o ambush_n in_o front_n many_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o short_a antiochus_z himself_z pursuing_z the_o advantage_n so_o terrify_v they_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o first_o attack_z at_o the_o same_o time_n keroeas_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n desert_v and_o come_v over_o to_o antiochus_n who_o receive_v with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o give_v occasion_n for_o many_o other_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o leave_v his_o service_n for_o short_o after_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a act_v the_o same_o part_n bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n antiochus_n likewise_o garrison_v atabyrium_n and_o pursue_v his_o journey_n in_o his_o march_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o pella_n camus_n and_o gephrus_n which_o surrender_v this_o great_a success_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o unanimous_o take_v part_n with_o antiochus_n whereby_o his_o hope_n increase_v and_o his_o power_n be_v augment_v by_o this_o new_a accession_n of_o his_o arabian_a friend_n he_o advance_v into_o galatis_n which_o reduce_v he_o take_v abila_n and_o in_o it_o those_o who_o be_v come_v in_o to_o succour_v it_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o nicias_n a_o kinsman_n and_o confident_a of_o menea_n in_o short_a gadara_n be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o strength_n in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o this_o town_n the_o king_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o his_o preparation_n to_o attack_v they_o that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o and_o now_o be_v inform_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a town_n of_o arabia_n call_v rabath-ben-ammon_n or_o rabatamana_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v excursion_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o those_o who_o have_v contract_v friendship_n with_o he_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n bend_v his_o march_n that_o way_n and_o approach_v the_o mountain_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v after_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n on_o all_o side_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v but_o two_o place_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v attack_v there_o than_o he_o post_v his_o troop_n and_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_o approach_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o work_v he_o divide_v betwixt_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n whiâ—â—_n himself_o keep_v a_o equal_a and_o vigilant_a eve_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o remark_v the_o affection_n that_o carry_v these_o two_o leader_n to_o advance_v his_o service_n who_o emulate_v each_o other_o and_o labour_v who_o shall_v first_o open_v a_o breach_n the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v by_o that_o mean_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v expect_v that_o work_v do_v the_o king_n continue_v his_o attack_n night_n and_o day_n press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o therein_o they_o long_o labour_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o their_o prisonen_fw-mi discover_v to_o the_o besieger_n a_o vault_n or_o passage_n under_o ground_n by_o which_o the_o besiege_v descend_v to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o water_n which_o passage_n be_v once_o stop_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n streighten_v by_o necessity_n confess_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o so_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n thus_o antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o rabatamana_n where_o he_o leave_v nearchus_n governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o kâ—roeas_n who_o have_v desert_v ptolemy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o samaria_n to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o ptolemais_n there_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n for_o so_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v during_o the_o same_o summer_n those_o of_o pedâ—elissa_n be_v attack_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o selgian_n and_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n apply_v to_o achoeus_n for_o succour_n by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o ready_o promise_v they_o his_o assistance_n they_o sustain_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a constancy_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o send_v they_o relief_n which_o he_o according_o do_v dispatch_v garsyere_n at_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o selgians_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o succour_n they_o march_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o troop_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n climax_n or_o the_o ladder_n post_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o passage_n or_o entrance_n hard_a by_o saporda_n break_v the_o ground_n and_o barracado_n the_o passage_n every_o where_n garsyere_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o milyade_n come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cretompolis_n and_o find_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v every_o where_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o defilée_n he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v back_o by_o the_o way_n they_o come_v make_v show_n as_o if_o on_o find_v the_o way_n so_o fortify_v that_o he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o his_o design_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o selgians_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o show_n and_o conclude_v garsyere_n have_v change_v his_o purpose_n whereupon_o one_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d march_v home_o for_o that_o their_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o garsyere_n he_o there_o upon_o march_v back_o and_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n without_o meet_v any_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o where_o post_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n he_o leave_v phaylus_fw-la to_o command_n there_o and_o march_v with_o the_o army_n to_o perga_n deal_v with_o other_o people_n of_o pisidiâ—_n and_o with_o the_o pamphylian_o themselves_o by_o person_n he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o selgians_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o achoeus_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o pednelissa_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o selgians_n send_v a_o army_n against_o phaylus_fw-la which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o terrify_v he_o and_o force_v he_o from_o his_o post_n but_o find_v their_o attempt_n in_o vain_a and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o several_a attack_n they_o make_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v their_o hope_n likewise_o of_o succeed_v that_o way_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o enterprise_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o machine_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o etennenses_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n of_o pisidia_n that_o overlook_a sida_n supply_v garsyere_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o aspendian_o with_o four_o thousand_o but_o those_o of_o sida_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a consideration_n for_o antiochus_n yet_o bear_v no_o goodwill_n to_o the_o aspendian_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a garsyere_n however_o thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n march_v towards_o pednelissa_n promise_a himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o first_o attempt_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o selgians_n to_o be_v under_o no_o surprise_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n close_o by_o they_o the_o pednelissians_n the_o mean_a while_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o garsyere_n resolve_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o choice_a man_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n each_o man_n take_v with_o he_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o corn_n order_v they_o to_o march_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o night_n
to_o the_o achaian_n and_o aetolian_n those_o of_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrachium_fw-la arrive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o implore_v succour_n and_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o illyrian_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v favourable_o hear_v by_o those_o two_o people_n who_o agree_v together_o to_o dispatch_v ten_o achaean_n ship_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a they_o make_v sail_n towards_o corfu_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o illyrian_n have_v according_a to_o their_o treaty_n receive_v a_o re-inforcement_n of_o ten_o galley_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o be_v get_v a-head_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o engage_v they_o near_o paxus_fw-la the_o achaean_n vessel_n that_o fight_v the_o acarnanian_o make_v it_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o draw_a business_n separate_v with_o little_a harm_n do_v on_o either_o side_n only_o some_o few_o soldier_n hurt_v but_o it_o fare_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o fight_v the_o illyrian_n who_o fasten_v themselves_o four_o and_o four_o together_o proceed_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v entangle_v they_o may_v by_o expose_v their_o broadside_n tempt_v the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v they_o in_o flank_n who_o when_o they_o have_v board_v they_o they_o by_o that_o device_n overpowering_a they_o with_o number_n from_o the_o adjoin_a vessel_n enter_v on_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o achaean_n galley_n and_o easy_o reduce_v they_o taking_z four_z and_o sink_v one_o with_o all_o her_o man_n a-board_o in_o which_o vessel_n be_v marcus_n carenias_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o serve_v the_o achaian_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o integrity_n when_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v the_o illyrian_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o battle_n they_o retire_v from_o the_o fight_n wherein_o they_o be_v great_o further_v by_o the_o nimbleness_n and_o good-built_a of_o their_o galley_n and_o so_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n home_o upon_o this_o victory_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o illyrian_n grow_v great_a and_o great_a who_o now_o straighten_v the_o town_n more_o than_o before_o so_o that_o at_o length_n after_o some_o time_n of_o defence_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o yield_v it_o up_o receive_v a_o illyrian_a garrison_n and_o demetrius_n of_o pharos_n for_o their_o governor_n after_o this_o action_n the_o illyrian_n return_v to_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o roman_a consul_n cajus_n fulvius_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o aulus_n posthumius_fw-la with_o a_o land-army_n set_v forth_o on_o their_o expedition_n fulvius_n arrive_v at_o corfu_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o find_v the_o siege_n yet_o afoot_n and_o though_o he_o find_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o illyrian_n in_o 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