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city_n account_v good_a great_a 261 3 2.1691 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50007 The history of the reign of Lewis the Great till the general peace concluded at Reswick in the year 1697 by Mr. Le Gendre ; made English from the third edition of the French.; Essai de l'histoire du regne de Louis le Grand jusques à la paix générale 1697. English Le Gendre, Louis, 1655-1733. 1699 (1699) Wing L944; ESTC R12498 179,772 352

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lisle_n alone_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o account_v the_o most_o populous_a of_o any_o in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n beside_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a officer_n and_o volunteer_n who_o have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o spanish_a service_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n he_o detach_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n who_o have_v join_v he_o before_o with_o his_o fly_a camp_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n through_o which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n must_v needs_o approach_v the_o place_n the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n force_v to_o capitulate_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o march_v straight_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n on_o one_o and_o bernard_n de_fw-fr gigant_fw-la de_fw-fr bellefon_n likewise_o marshal_v of_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v save_v the_o king_n this_o trouble_n they_o have_v before_o rout_v the_o spaniard_n of_o who_o they_o kill_v five_o hundred_o upon_o the_o spot_n take_v from_o they_o several_a standard_n and_o kettledrum_n and_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v many_o colonel_n and_o some_o of_o their_o general_a officer_n count_n marcin_n who_o be_v not_o insensible_a that_o the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o flanders_n depend_v on_o his_o army_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n and_o to_o throw_v his_o troop_n into_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o 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they_o have_v lose_v above_o fifty_o place_n of_o note_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o mention_v our_o conquest_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o of_o our_o ally_n together_o with_o the_o many_o encounter_n in_o most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v miserable_o beat_v by_o these_o so_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a misfortune_n the_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o to_o recover_v its_o strength_n it_o stand_v in_o absolute_a need_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v cry_v aloud_o for_o it_o and_o in_o term_n so_o press_v that_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v cure_v of_o its_o former_a repugnancy_n spain_n he_o marry_v the_o infanta_n maria_n theresia_n elder_a daughter_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o offer_v the_o infanta_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o none_o of_o these_o 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passable_a by_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n this_o vast_a army_n be_v disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n again_o till_o six_o day_n after_o when_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o detachment_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtembergh_n they_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n have_v order_v certain_a line_n or_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v from_o mabeuge_a to_o the_o seaside_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n to_o cover_v his_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n have_v be_v detach_v from_o the_o main_a army_n with_o a_o body_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o the_o french_a that_o guard_v these_o line_n to_o attack_v they_o have_v force_v these_o entrenchment_n and_o be_v just_a then_o prepare_v to_o 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to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n but_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n return_v into_o flanders_n and_o advance_v with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o brussels_n but_o do_v not_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n which_o though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v in_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n malo_n english_a expedition_n against_o st._n malo_n a_o english_a squadron_n be_v send_v towards_o st._n malo_n to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o place_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o bomb_n as_o a_o certain_a engine_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o blow_v up_o that_o city_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n this_o engine_n be_v a_o three_o deck'd-ship_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o tun_n line_v and_o vault_v within_o with_o brickwork_a betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o deck_n there_o be_v place_v many_o barrel_n with_o gunpowder_n mix_v with_o a_o 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the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v betwixt_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v and_o we_o take_v above_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o their_o baggage_n provision_n ammunition_n and_o sixteen_o colour_n immediate_o after_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o battle_n palamos_n siege_n of_o palamos_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_v palamos_n a_o small_a maritime_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o place_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o only_a five_o day_n after_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v by_o our_o cannon_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o whilst_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o by_o land_n a_o french_a squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n batter_v it_o by_o sea_n after_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n there_o be_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o narrow_a that_o not_o 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spaniard_n may_v have_v conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o we_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n it_o be_v also_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o villa_n franca_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n among_o which_o be_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v to_o retake_v nice_a to_o bombard_n thoulon_n and_o to_o lay_v marseilles_n in_o ash_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o chastise_v genove_n for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o confederacy_n but_o all_o these_o project_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n they_o be_v disenable_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o by_o the_o many_o distemper_n that_o reign_v among_o the_o seaman_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n they_o keep_v the_o sea_n for_o some_o time_n after_o till_o the_o 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diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o death_n queen_n of_o england_n death_n king_n james_n party_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n only_a sister_n of_o the_o decease_a princess_n q._n marry_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o foment_n the_o intestine_a division_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o that_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n discourage_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o prince_n k._n william_n iii_o either_o by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n on_o the_o
distance_n from_o the_o town_n to_o hinder_v the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr regnac_n who_o command_v they_o in_o chief_a make_v so_o many_o sally_n as_o fill_v up_o their_o trench_n throw_v up_o whole_a battallion_n by_o the_o spring_a of_o his_o mine_n into_o the_o air_n that_o it_o cost_v the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n time_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v in_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o strait_n as_o not_o to_o have_v room_n enough_o leave_v to_o make_v new_a entrenchment_n july_n the_o trench_n open_v before_o namur_n betwixt_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o july_n the_o city_n do_v not_o capitulate_v till_o after_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n all_o their_o covert_a way_n and_o other_o outwork_n be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o enemy_n great_a artillery_n that_o without_o the_o utmost_a 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his_o army_n towards_o brussels_n to_o bombard_n that_o place_n unless_o the_o confederade_n will_v agree_v not_o to_o bombard_n any_o place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o formal_a siege_n never_o be_v any_o enterprise_n more_o advantageous_o undertake_v and_o more_o dexteous_o manage_v than_o this_o bombardment_n for_o within_o the_o place_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n bombard_v brussels_n bombard_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n with_o his_o army_n be_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n beside_o that_o another_o fly_a body_n of_o at_o least_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o observe_v we_o and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v lay_v under_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a causey_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o we_o can_v approach_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o entrenchment_n of_o twenty_o foot_n high_a have_v before_o it_o a_o low_a way_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n from_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o raise_v his_o battery_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o entrenchment_n neither_o the_o garrison_n or_o of_o prince_n vaudemont_n army_n which_o lay_v entrench_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o town_n make_v the_o least_o motion_n either_o at_o our_o arrival_n before_o or_o at_o our_o march_v off_o from_o before_o the_o place_n all_o the_o battery_n be_v ready_a to_o play_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n send_v his_o proposition_n of_o not_o bombard_v any_o place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o formal_a siege_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o intention_n be_v to_o gain_v time_n be_v come_v to_o brussels_n the_o marshal_n throw_v four_o thousand_o bomb_n in_o three_o night_n time_n into_o the_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o confusion_n and_o terror_n occasion_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o bomb_n in_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n the_o best_a and_o strong_a edifice_n be_v destroy_v and_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n either_o burn_v or_o lay_v level_n to_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o our_o army_n march_v towards_o namur_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o approach_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o another_o re-inforcement_n draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n behind_o his_o line_n leave_v only_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o trench_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o avoid_v fight_v as_o long_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v and_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o defensive_a be_v cover_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unpassable_a bog_n thick_a wood_n and_o hedges_n and_o defend_v by_o double_a entrenchment_n at_o all_o the_o avenue_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o defile_v to_o see_v whether_o by_o some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o too_o much_o expose_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o slaughter_n but_o find_v all_o the_o avenue_n so_o well_o secure_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n all_o the_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a army_n the_o confederate_n attack_v the_o castle_n with_o new_a vigour_n their_o great_a artillery_n have_v do_v such_o terrible_a execution_n against_o the_o castle_n that_o all_o the_o outwork_n appear_v not_o otherwise_o than_o like_o so_o many_o heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rubbish_n the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o vault_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o bomb_n and_o bullet_n which_o make_v breach_n every_o where_o each_o of_o which_o be_v big_a enough_o for_o a_o whole_a battallion_n to_o mount_n in_o front_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufleurs_n have_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o summon_v send_v he_o by_o the_o confederate_n they_o prepare_v for_o a_o general_a assault_n which_o be_v make_v in_o eleven_o several_a place_n at_o once_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o bloody_a action_n be_v come_v the_o besiege_a see_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n infantry_n appear_v in_o two_o column_n above_o the_o trench_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o breach_n three_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o english_a granadier_n do_v outbrave_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o attempt_v to_o mount_v the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v at_o least_o six_o hundred_o yard_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o say_a breach_n defend_v on_o both_o side_n with_o several_a out_o work_v well_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o brave_a fellow_n make_v their_o way_n through_o all_o these_o obstacle_n and_o advance_v so_o brisk_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o enemy_n fire_n which_o gall_v they_o so_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n that_o the_o first_o battallion_n plant_v their_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breach_n this_o battallion_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n by_o the_o irresistible_a bravery_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o second_o take_v their_o place_n till_o be_v quite_o break_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a the_o fly_a soldier_n press_v upon_o one_o another_o bring_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o second_v they_o likewise_o in_o coufusion_n who_o thereupon_o retreat_v in_o great_a disorder_n all_o the_o other_o assault_n be_v make_v and_o repulse_v with_o the_o same_o bravery_n notwithstanding_o the_o garrison_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v of_o strength_n by_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o rest_n but_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n who_o also_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n lay_v at_o stake_n and_o that_o their_o safety_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n they_o give_v such_o signal_n proof_n of_o their_o bravery_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v in_o all_o their_o attack_n with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o last_v till_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n this_o be_v a_o most_o glorious_a day_n for_o the_o besiege_a but_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o this_o occasion_n that_o find_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o sustain_v another_o assault_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o namur_n surrender_v and_o to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n namur_n be_v purchase_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n by_o the_o confederate_n who_o beside_o the_o immense_a