the_o lord_n ernest_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o present_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n joseph_n clement_n be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spainsh_fw-mi netherlands_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 30.000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n beside_o which_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n be_v assist_v in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o considerable_a subsidy_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n many_o prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n lambert_n approve_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o 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and_o we_o go_v on_o board_n the_o boat_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n know_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o see_v that_o end_n where_o we_o shall_v enter_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v all_o alike_o at_o go_v on_o board_n this_o boat_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n eighteen_o stivers_n and_o receive_v a_o small_a leaden_a ticket_n mark_v with_o a_o for_o antwerp_n and_o a_o figure_n signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month._n we_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o fair_a but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o our_o course_n up_o the_o schelde_v continue_v almost_o half_a the_o way_n to_o dendermond_n we_o observe_v the_o country_n on_o our_o right_a side_n as_o we_o go_v up_o the_o river_n which_o be_v flanders_n to_o lie_v all_o flat_a and_o it_o afford_v we_o no_o prospect_n but_o of_o some_o row_n of_o tree_n at_o a_o distance_n in_o some_o place_n our_o sight_n on_o 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passenger_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v under_o cover_n in_o the_o night_n and_o do_v not_o care_n to_o be_v of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o common_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o therefore_o we_o go_v into_o the_o roof_n which_o be_v a_o clean_a convenient_a room_n at_o the_o stern_a end_n of_o the_o boat_n where_o we_o sit_v among_o the_o clean_a of_o the_o passenger_n but_o for_o this_o we_o pay_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o several_a boat_n reckon_v among_o they_o i_o think_v what_o we_o pay_v in_o the_o sailing-ship_n to_o willibroeck_n for_o each_o person_n seven_o stivers_n and_o a_o half_a we_o change_v our_o boat_n on_o the_o canal_n four_o time_n for_o there_o be_v on_o it_o five_o sluice_n one_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o the_o rupell_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o our_o way_n the_o canal_n be_v plant_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o it_o run_v always_o straight_o for_o a_o good_a 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most_o useful_a work_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v johannes_n locquenginius_n locquenginii_n berchemii_fw-la &_o quelbergiae_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o judge_n for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n at_o brussels_n the_o design_n be_v form_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n the_o aunt_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o that_o emperor_n make_v governess_n of_o these_o country_n but_o it_o be_v not_o set_v about_o till_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n we_o be_v five_o hour_n on_o this_o canal_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v so_o many_o league_n we_o go_v the_o length_n of_o three_o mile_n english_a in_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o common_a pace_n of_o the_o trech-schuyts_a and_o be_v draw_v with_o two_o horse_n when_o we_o come_v to_o brussels_n we_o deliver_v our_o ticket_n and_o be_v dismiss_v without_o far_a payment_n we_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o house_n without_o the_o city_n till_o morning_n because_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o go_v in_o brussels_n this_o city_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v bruxella_n by_o the_o french_a bruxelles_n and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n brussel_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a it_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n from_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o utmost_a increase_n and_o present_a extent_n from_o the_o year_n 1369._o it_o be_v situate_a part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o it_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o and_o part_n in_o a_o valley_n the_o increase_n of_o it_o from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o be_v very_o evident_a by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a and_o first_o wall_n which_o with_o some_o of_o its_o port_n be_v still_o stand_v and_o appear_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o outermost_a wall_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1357_o and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1369._o the_o compass_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o than_o of_o that_o of_o louvain_n by_o 200_o pace_n but_o this_o city_n within_o be_v more_o build_v than_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n it_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o people_n the_o new_a wall_n have_v seven_o port_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o high_a round_a brick_n building_n which_o be_v a_o watch-tower_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v look_v over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o far_o about_o in_o the_o country_n the_o bombard_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1695_o fall_v most_o upon_o the_o inner_a city_n though_o indeed_o it_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o we_o according_a to_o our_o design_n lodge_v not_o far_o from_o the_o court_n near_o a_o large_a and_o good_a old_a building_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o be_v call_v the_o palace_n of_o nassau_n this_o be_v include_v in_o the_o inner_a city_n but_o escape_v the_o bombard_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n and_o stand_v very_o airy_a and_o healthy_a there_o be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o meadow_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o encompass_v with_o hill_n that_o rise_v gentle_o up_o and_o have_v upon_o they_o wide_a open_a field_n of_o plough_v ground_n the_o soil_n '_o being_n very_o fit_a for_o corn._n the_o country_n here_o
be_v so_o very_o plentiful_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o afford_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v together_o at_o once_o to_o this_o city_n 7_o crown_v head_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v together_o 18000_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o this_o great_a company_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n with_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o palace_n also_o of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n beside_o garden_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o some_o meadow_n which_o make_v the_o city_n the_o more_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o river_n senne_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hainault_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o brabant_n run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n a_o little_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o then_o come_v in_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n on_o each_o side_n the_o port_n of_o anderlecht_n it_o make_v several_a island_n in_o the_o city_n unite_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n several_a time_n it_o run_v on_o in_o brabant_n to_o vilvorde_n a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o canal_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o dyle_n below_o mechlin_n this_o little_a river_n afford_v the_o water_n which_o furnish_v the_o great_a canal_n this_o city_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v beside_o with_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o feed_v some_o public_a fountain_n and_o serve_v also_o the_o private_a house_n and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a water_n as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o perhaps_o in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n brussels_n have_v long_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v a_o great_a dignity_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o he_o be_v reckon_v in_o effect_n the_o governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n himself_o other_o court_n also_o to_o which_o all_o this_o province_n come_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v hold_v here_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n likewise_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o cambray_n to_o which_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a come_v which_o do_v happen_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n that_o run_v into_o brabant_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o occasion_n many_o people_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n brussels_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n who_o have_v here_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o have_v occasion_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o build_n so_o many_o house_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v here_o it_o have_v fifty_o two_o college_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o tradesman_n which_o we_o in_o london_n call_v company_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v into_o nine_o part_n which_o be_v call_v here_o the_o nation_n at_o brussels_n the_o art_n of_o make_v tapestry_n now_o flourish_v and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v here_o some_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n apartment_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o furniture_n also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a room_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n under_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v maximilian_n emmanuel_n duke_n of_o both_o the_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o palatinate_n archdapifer_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n elector_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n landtgrave_n of_o leuchtenberg_n etc._n etc._n a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n though_o but_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n glorious_a for_o martial_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v many_o eminent_a proof_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unwearied_a activity_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n have_v large_a dominion_n and_o perhaps_o much_o large_a hope_n he_o be_v absent_a when_o we_o be_v here_o at_o his_o laborious_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v in_o which_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n so_o we_o can_v not_o see_v he_o the_o palace_n stand_v in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v round_o a_o very_a large_a court_n behind_o it_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o great_a many_o step_v to_o the_o garden_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a valley_n between_o that_o and_o the_o park_n there_o be_v a_o open_a gallery_n of_o a_o good_a length_n on_o this_o side_n along_o which_o stand_v several_a stone-statue_n which_o 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as_o a_o smith_n a_o carpenter_n a_o brace_n of_o sawyer_n and_o other_o in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a cascade_n of_o water_n in_o one_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v describe_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o just_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o short_a there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o a_o balance_n he_o at_o the_o left_a end_n as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o be_v heavy_a than_o he_o who_o be_v at_o the_o right_a end_n therefore_o he_o descend_v and_o lift_v the_o other_o up_o the_o other_o when_o lift_v up_o hold_v a_o little_a bucket_n to_o a_o small_a spout_n of_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v full_a this_o man_n become_v heavy_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o water_n than_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o weigh_v the_o other_o up_o but_o in_o descend_v he_o spill_v his_o water_n and_o the_o other_o immediate_o bring_v he_o up_o again_o while_o the_o 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roman_a church_n in_o the_o which_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v to_o this_o time_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n inspire_v i_o with_o these_o sentiment_n at_o the_o pâ—â—nt_n of_o my_o death_n and_o do_v the_o same_o for_o all_o my_o associate_n i_o protest_v again_o o_o my_o dear_a angel_n that_o under_o your_o guard_n and_o protection_n i_o will_v depart_v this_o life_n with_o a_o mighty_a confidence_n in_o your_o succour_n and_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o entire_a hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o my_o god_n combat_n in_o that_o moment_n the_o enemy_n of_o my_o salvation_n receive_v my_o soul_n at_o its_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n render_v jesus_n favourable_a to_o i_o after_o death_n i_o protest_v likewise_o my_o bless_a angel_n that_o i_o demand_v moreover_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o saviour_n i_o detest_v all_o the_o sin_n i_o have_v commit_v by_o 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this_o chapel_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n in_o a_o little_a golden_a chest_n and_o be_v show_v only_o upon_o a_o particular_a holiday_n once_o a_o year_n the_o miraculous_a sacrament_n sacrament_n miraculous_a sacrament_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v such_o a_o wafer_n as_o the_o papist_n use_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o which_o the_o follow_a story_n belong_v in_o the_o year_n 1369._o as_o some_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o country_n put_v it_o one_o jonathan_n a_o jew_n with_o a_o ill_a design_n buy_v of_o a_o certain_a curate_n of_o st._n catharine_n church_n a_o box_n with_o three_o consecrate_a wafer_n in_o it_o he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o some_o person_n his_o enemy_n his_o wife_n give_v the_o box_n to_o their_o son_n name_v abraham_n with_o the_o hosty_n in_o it_o he_o upon_o a_o good-friday_n take_v a_o hostie_a out_o of_o the_o box_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v about_o to_o stab_v and_o cut_v it_o with_o his_o knife_n when_o at_o every_o wound_n he_o make_v in_o it_o there_o issue_v blood_n the_o woman_n his_o mother_n admire_v the_o miracle_n immediate_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o messires_n peter_n and_o john_n valvius_n the_o former_a curate_n of_o st._n gudule_n the_o latter_a of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v publish_v so_o that_o wencesleus_n then_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o johanna_n his_o wife_n have_v diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n cause_v abraham_n and_o other_o jew_n that_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o impiety_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a before_o the_o church_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o examination_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o brabant_n the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n attend_v this_o wound_a hostie_a to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n 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upon_o that_o ground_n do_v require_v of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o that_o they_o begin_v and_o make_v to_o they_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o whole_a liâ—e-past_a even_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o general_a confession_n at_o the_o last_o jubilee_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o maxim_n of_o mr._n arnauld_n in_o his_o book_n of_o frequent_a communion_n which_o be_v that_o those_o who_o want_v a_o sincere_a and_o pure_a love_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o heinous_a crime_n with_o the_o jesuit_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n either_o to_o fit_a man_n for_o this_o communion_n or_o for_o their_o salvation_n these_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o impose_v hard_a and_o rigorous_a pennance_n for_o very_o small_a crime_n many_o of_o they_o particular_o at_o rotterdam_n delft_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n pronounce_v the_o 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latin_a and_o high_a dutch_a verse_n i_o see_v in_o his_o house_n a_o picture_n in_o black_a and_o white_a of_o martin_n luther_n it_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o full_a face_n than_o i_o have_v see_v before_o but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v very_o exact_o take_v from_o a_o picture_n of_o he_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o life_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v it_o be_v all_o do_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o be_v no_o big_a than_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a hand_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o curious_a in_o it_o be_v a_o small_a write_n in_o high_a dutch_a language_n but_o in_o latin_a letter_n so_o curious_o lay_v about_o it_o that_o some_o very_o artificial_o make_v the_o fold_n of_o his_o gown_n some_o be_v turn_v about_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o make_v a_o bush_n of_o curl_a hair_n and_o two_o line_n over_o each_o eye_n form_n his_o eyebrow_n the_o write_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n as_o the_o picture_n hang_v up_o against_o 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medal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o commemorate_a our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n design_v in_o 1588._o several_a other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a one_o we_o see_v but_o while_o we_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o this_o please_a entertainment_n some_o good_a woman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o call_v he_o out_o who_o we_o think_v at_o that_o time_n very_o impertinent_a this_o break_v we_o off_o at_o present_a and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v again_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n it_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o calvinist_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o go_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v tolerate_v among_o they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o magistracy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o but_o they_o have_v no_o public_a endow_v church_n there_o be_v here_o some_o convent_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n for_o man_n and_o for_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o public_a church_n passage_n from_o nimmeguen_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o passenger_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n one_o guilder_n two_o stivers_n for_o our_o passage_n and_o at_o go_v off_o they_o 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tell_v the_o tide_n will_v mount_v to_o gâ—rcum_n or_o beyond_o whereas_o now_o it_o come_v not_o so_o high_a on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o learn_v concern_v the_o lowness_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v upon_o their_o ground_n and_o cover_v all_o their_o meadow_n all_o over_o the_o country_n with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n look_v like_o a_o sea_n and_o no_o â—â—y_a ground_n appear_v but_o here_o and_o there_o where_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n stand_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n and_o where_o there_o be_v high_a raise_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v dykes_n to_o go_v upon_o between_o they_o this_o water_n must_v in_o springtime_n be_v all_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n by_o mill_n these_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n about_o the_o country_n these_o canal_n 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the_o sake_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o above_o the_o city_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o somewhat_o below_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a schelde_v bergen-op-zoom_n be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n which_o it_o can_v not_o get_v while_o antwerp_n flourish_v it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o a_o design_n of_o improve_n the_o fortification_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v by_o here_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o come_v betimes_o this_o morning_n to_o lillo_n this_o be_v a_o little_a place_n very_o strong_o fortify_v lillo_n lillo_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o schelde_v as_o one_o sail_n up_o it_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o it_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v always_o possess_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v 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direct_v and_o apply_v the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v repute_v and_o honour_v antwerp_n virgin_n mary_n patroness_n of_o antwerp_n as_o the_o patroness_n or_o protectress_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o fine_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o the_o great_a church_n and_o which_o seem_v more_o frequent_v than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o image_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o represent_v she_o to_o the_o girdle_n of_o which_o be_v hang_v a_o small_a gold_n key_n represent_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n but_o the_o bad_a huswife_n have_v prove_v so_o unfit_a to_o keep_v the_o city_n that_o she_o have_v often_o lose_v the_o key_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o report_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o key_n in_o one_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1696._o but_o i_o see_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o another_o for_o all_o that_o certain_o this_o present_v she_o with_o a_o key_n of_o their_o city_n have_v some_o further_a meaning_n than_o 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great_a church_n there_o hand_n up_o several_a print_a litany_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o people_n be_v encourage_v to_o say_v over_o there_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o indulgence_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v so_o in_o these_o litany_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o repeat_v frequent_o these_o word_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o as_o address_v to_o she_o they_o say_v to_o she_o from_o all_o evil_a and_o danger_n and_o from_o all_o sin_n deliver_v we_o o_o glorious_a virgin_n and_o that_o it_o may_v please_v thou_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o congregation_n and_o assembly_n which_o by_o a_o particular_a dvotion_n and_o servitude_n be_v devote_v to_o thou_o we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o hear_v we_o that_o it_o may_v please_v thou_o to_o keep_v our_o heart_n and_o mind_n in_o all_o chastity_n and_o purity_n and_o piety_n we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o hear_v we_o 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that_o be_v profitable_a to_o we_o and_o especial_o in_o our_o last_o hour_n she_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a she_o comfort_v the_o sick_a she_o keep_v off_o temptation_n and_o she_o help_v we_o to_o everlasting_a salvation_n image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v very_o frequent_o image_n image_n to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n sometime_o we_o see_v they_o over_o the_o door_n of_o private_a house_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o one_o at_o least_o within_z they_o be_v very_o common_a at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o over_o the_o door_n of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n these_o image_n be_v often_o honour_v with_o a_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o on_o each_o side_n a_o angel_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o together_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o pray_v to_o she_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o 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this_o city_n over_o that_o in_o the_o fishmarket_n be_v one_o which_o be_v consecrate_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o jesuit_n chapel_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o pompous_a procession_n by_o the_o jesuit_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o this_o place_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v these_o word_n of_o scripture_n apply_v to_o she_o a_o well_o of_o live_v water_n and_o another_o dutch_a inscription_n call_v she_o marry_o of_o good_a success_n there_o be_v also_o as_o i_o remember_v at_o brussels_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v call_v maria_n pacis_fw-la we_o meet_v also_o in_o this_o journey_n with_o another_o image_n of_o which_o more_o will_v be_v say_v hereafter_o which_o be_v call_v notre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr
pierre_n or_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o stone_n where_o people_n go_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n when_o they_o be_v afflict_v with_o stone_n or_o gravel_n those_o who_o have_v travel_v further_a than_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n usual_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v together_o here_o as_o what_o do_v evident_o betray_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o papist_n concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n through_o all_o the_o disguise_n and_o specious_a representation_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o their_o use_n of_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v it_o think_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o virtue_n in_o their_o image_n or_o that_o any_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o they_o the_o heathen_n believe_v that_o when_o a_o image_n be_v make_v and_o consecrate_v to_o represent_v any_o of_o their_o god_n this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o 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which_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o find_v this_o form_n of_o consecrate_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n sanctify_v o_o god_n this_o form_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v salutary_a assistance_n to_o they_o faithful_a people_n that_o thunder_n and_o hurtful_a lightning_n may_v be_v drive_v away_o that_o inundation_n of_o water_n commotion_n of_o civil_a war_n or_o invasion_n and_o devastation_n of_o heathen_a nation_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o suppress_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v since_o that_o time_n a_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o pontifical_a oversee_v and_o appoint_v by_o pope_n clement_n viii_o which_o he_o enjoin_v to_o be_v every_o where_o use_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o suppress_v and_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o and_o this_o by_o a_o act_n date_v feb._n 10_o 1596._o in_o this_o new_a one_o the_o prayer_n for_o blessing_n or_o consecrate_v such_o a_o image_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v in_o word_n but_o it_o evident_o and_o full_o express_v this_o opinion_n of_o their_o image_n in_o one_o antiphon_n in_o the_o office_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o speak_v thus_o we_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o thy_o protection_n o_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n despise_v not_o our_o deprecation_n in_o our_o necessity_n but_o free_v we_o from_o all_o danger_n always_o o_o glorious_a and_o bless_a virgin_n and_o while_o the_o company_n be_v sing_v this_o the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v incense_v the_o image_n three_o time_n the_o conclude_a prayer_n in_o the_o office_n speak_v home_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n almighty_a eternal_a god_n by_o who_o most_o gracious_a dispensation_n all_o thing_n be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o vouchsafe_v we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o bless_v ✚_o here_o he_o make_v a_o cross_n over_o the_o image_n and_o sanctify_v ✚_o this_o image_n reverent_o prepare_v and_o fit_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o thy_o bless_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o grant_v o_o most_o merciful_a father_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n and_o of_o the_o same_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o lord_n jesue_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n the_o integrity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v preserve_v thou_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v incarnate_a through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o same_o most_o h._n virgin_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v set_v themselves_o humble_o to_o honour_v the_o same_o queen_n of_o mercy_n and_o our_o most_o gracious_a lady_n before_o this_o effigy_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o any_o imminent_a danger_n and_o may_v obtain_v in_o thy_o sight_n the_o pardon_n of_o any_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o may_v merit_v for_o the_o present_a to_o obtain_v that_o grace_n or_o favour_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o may_v hereafter_o rejoice_v with_o thy_o elect_n in_o everlasting_a salvation_n by_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o son_n who_o with_o thou_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n live_v and_o reign_v one_o god_fw-we world_n without_o end_n amen_n here_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o general_a the_o remove_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o the_o obtain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o pray_v before_o such_o a_o consecrate_a image_n which_o signify_v that_o they_o expect_v to_o find_v here_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o deity_n represent_v by_o the_o image_n and_o that_o this_o goddess_n will_v here_o exert_v her_o power_n to_o their_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o heathen_a a_o further_a specimen_fw-la of_o their_o practice_n agreeable_a to_o this_o representation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o which_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o common_a intelligence_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o great_a esteem_n than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o feat_n do_v as_o the_o people_n may_v think_v by_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n indispose_v this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o virgin_n the_o cure_n of_o his_o distemper_n some_o time_n after_o he_o recover_v as_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o upon_o his_o first_o go_v abroad_o he_o return_v the_o visit_v this_o image_n have_v make_v he_o and_o go_v to_o that_o to_o give_v his_o thanks_o there_o for_o his_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n concern_v some_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n on_o the_o seacoast_n that_o after_o a_o stormy_a night_n the_o petticoat_n on_o the_o image_n shall_v be_v sound_o dabble_v which_o they_o say_v be_v occasion_v by_o she_o have_v be_v abroad_o that_o night_n busy_a at_o the_o assistance_n of_o mariner_n that_o call_v upon_o she_o in_o their_o distress_n do_v they_o then_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o 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do_v on_o particular_a day_n fix_v and_o know_v they_o bound_v themselves_o to_o such_o and_o such_o good_a work_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o fraternity_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n such_o as_o fast_v at_o particular_a time_n go_v to_o mass_n in_o public_a or_o the_o perform_v some_o private_a task_n of_o devotion_n or_o the_o give_n of_o some_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o of_o the_o fraternity_n promise_v themselves_o much_o advantage_n from_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o it_o and_o much_o comfort_n and_o relief_n when_o they_o die_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o good_a work_n or_o voluntary_a mortification_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a society_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o great_a of_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n here_o it_o be_v call_v the_o vrouwen_a kerk_n or_o our_o lady_n church_n because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a 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thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n and_o a_o fellow-servant_n of_o thy_o brethren_n the_o prophet_n and_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o say_n of_o this_o book_n worship_n thou_o god_n the_o angel_n know_v of_o no_o worship_n due_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o creature_n the_o good_a spirit_n therefore_o refuse_v such_o a_o extravagant_a acknowledgement_n of_o what_o he_o have_v by_o god_n order_n and_o command_n do_v for_o the_o apostle_n he_o direct_v st._n john_n aright_o and_o bid_v he_o worship_n god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v a_o good_a angel_n will_v not_o take_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o know_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o admonition_n worship_n god_n as_o it_o be_v connect_v here_o signify_v plain_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v worship_n god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n his_o reason_n of_o forbid_v the_o apostle_n to_o 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a_o fraternity_n erect_v and_o recommend_v among_o they_o in_o these_o country_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o association_n in_o order_n to_o die_v well_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o guardian-angel_n this_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o as_o what_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o summary_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o recommend_v this_o society_n the_o people_n be_v guardian-angel_n fraternity_n of_o the_o guardian-angel_n teach_v as_o follow_v they_o say_v the_o angel_n preside_v over_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o they_o have_v set_v one_o over_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n though_o late_a philosopher_n have_v destroy_v his_o kitchen_n one_o over_o the_o element_n of_o water_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o say_v every_o nation_n have_v a_o angel_n its_o particular_a guardian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a every_o city_n and_o town_n have_v one_o 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put_v to_o the_o account_n of_o his_o charity_n for_o all_o that_o and_o in_o the_o precious_a annal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o guardian-angel_n of_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o be_v dead_a without_o confession_n though_o he_o have_v not_o confess_v himself_o in_o 20_o year_n together_o produce_v in_o favour_n two_o bundle_n of_o straw_n which_o he_o have_v once_o afford_v to_o two_o of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n to_o serve_v they_o to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o put_v these_o into_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o confess_v his_o abominable_a crime_n he_o gain_v his_o cause_n one_o may_v think_v this_o duty_n of_o confess_v be_v not_o worth_a much_o if_o a_o few_o straw_n can_v make_v a_o amends_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o but_o when_o this_o be_v make_v so_o indispensible_a duty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n as_o 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la_fw-fr croix_n converse_v so_o familiar_o with_o his_o good_a angel_n that_o one_o day_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o chamber_n a_o consecrate_a hostie_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v receive_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n i_o come_v say_v he_o to_o he_o with_o a_o hostie_a which_o i_o have_v take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o reprobate_n who_o have_v give_v up_o his_o wretched_a soul_n before_o he_o can_v swallow_v it_o do_v you_o say_v the_o angel_n receive_v it_o from_o my_o hand_n and_o offer_v this_o victim_n to_o his_o father_n for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v still_o indebt_v to_o the_o divine_a justice_n this_o st._n john_n do_v receive_v as_o direct_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o dear_a protector_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o angel_n do_v not_o afford_v their_o client_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n which_o they_o do_v not_o ask_v and_o infallible_o obtain_v if_o we_o second_v their_o labour_n yea_o we_o shall_v certain_o possess_v the_o great_a good_n of_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o these_o faithful_a friend_n if_o we_o commit_v ourselves_o to_o their_o conduct_n the_o condition_n of_o obtain_v these_o thing_n from_o their_o guardian-angel_n the_o people_n be_v teach_v be_v if_o they_o will_v serve_v he_o faithful_o the_o honour_n which_o we_o be_v capable_a to_o render_v the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o care_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v save_v with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o ardour_n we_o ought_v to_o seek_v and_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o bless_a spirit_n let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o course_n the_o people_n be_v direct_v to_o take_v in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o good_a spirit_n and_o their_o assistance_n in_o all_o time_n of_o need_n a_o extravagant_a honour_v of_o they_o be_v urge_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o they_o teach_v that_o they_o must_v be_v honour_v by_o our_o avoid_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o by_o our_o sufferance_n of_o afflictive_a evil_n and_o by_o our_o prayer_n to_o they_o the_o apostle_n say_v whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatever_o you_o do_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o the_o romanist_n teach_v that_o these_o thing_n soremention_v may_v and_o must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o for_o their_o honour_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v their_o assistance_n especial_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o angel_n by_o sufferance_n and_o prayer_n a_o certain_a nameless_a person_n they_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o angel_n accustom_a himself_o to_o these_o follow_a sufferance_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o the_o first_o mortification_n he_o undergo_v be_v that_o he_o very_o ready_o arise_v in_o the_o morning_n from_o his_o bed_n and_o they_o say_v john_n cartera_fw-mi a_o religious_a of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n be_v for_o two_o year_n together_o deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o good_a angel_n who_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o awake_v he_o every_o day_n at_o the_o due_a hour_n for_o his_o have_v once_o loiter_v a_o little_a and_o not_o rise_v present_o another_o mortification_n which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o be_v that_o be_v up_o he_o immediate_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o oratory_n where_o he_o have_v a_o image_n of_o the_o angel-guardian_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o respect_n to_o jesus_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o give_v thanks_o to_o his_o good_a angel_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upom_n he_o during_o the_o night_n he_o conjure_v he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o fall_v into_o any_o mortal_a sin_n he_o offer_v to_o he_o all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v unite_v they_o to_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o pray_v he_o that_o be_v the_o angel_n to_o apply_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a work_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n or_o the_o chaplet_n to_o some_o soul_n or_o other_o detain_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a odd_a sort_n of_o notion_n to_o put_v prayer_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n among_o the_o work_n of_o mortification_n and_o suffering_n he_o be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a state_n of_o mind_n and_o sad_o indispose_v to_o pray_v he_o must_v be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o do_v this_o and_o
be_v in_o continual_a contention_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tholouse_n with_o those_o wicked_a people_n the_o albigensian_a heretic_n who_o always_o abhor_v and_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o well_o by_o preach_v dispute_v and_o write_v of_o book_n as_o by_o wonderful_a sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o now_o three_o year_n and_o more_o time_n be_v pass_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o labour_n but_o with_o little_a profit_n the_o h._n man_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o great_a obstinacy_n of_o these_o heretic_n together_o with_o their_o impious_a and_o detestable_a blasphemy_n as_o it_o be_v call_v against_o the_o most_o immaculate_a virgin_n mary_n at_o length_n he_o leave_v they_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o cave_n in_o a_o wilderness_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o there_o with_o many_o sigh_n and_o tear_n he_o apply_v himself_o for_o aid_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n most_o earnest_o implore_v her_o assistance_n it_o be_v her_o peculiar_a work_n to_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o head_n of_o the_o curse_a serpent_n and_o to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nought_o all_o new_a sect_n and_o heresy_n pretty_a well_o here_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o virgin_n in_o word_n what_o one_o shall_v often_o see_v in_o picture_n that_o be_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o devil_n foretell_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o apply_v by_o all_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v mean_v of_o he_o our_o great_a and_o only_a redeemer_n continue_v thus_o in_o prayer_n and_o chasten_v his_o body_n for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o fast_n at_o last_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n reveal_v herself_o to_o he_o now_o lie_v very_o weak_a and_o faint_a under_o the_o blow_v of_o iron_n chain_n and_o to_o he_o she_o say_v my_o son_n dominick_n because_o you_o have_v very_o faithful_o strive_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o i_o and_o of_o the_o truth_n i_o who_o you_o have_v call_v to_o be_o ready_a to_o give_v you_o my_o assistance_n she_o have_v not_o soon_o say_v this_o but_o behold_v three_o maid_n appear_v of_o most_o wonderful_a beauty_n who_o have_v raise_v up_o dominick_n from_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o earth_n they_o set_v he_o before_o mary_n she_o than_o most_o love_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o and_o make_v bare_a her_o virgin_n breast_n she_o give_v he_o suck_v poor_a fool_n thus_o comfort_v his_o sink_n thirsty_a heart_n with_o this_o most_o delicious_a draught_n then_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o again_o say_v my_o faithful_a friend_n dominick_n know_v you_o not_o what_o instrument_n god_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o renew_v the_o world_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v oh_o gracious_a mother_n you_o know_v that_o better_a than_o i_o do_v for_o the_o world_n through_o you_o have_v obtain_v its_o salvation_n through_o you_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o our_o redemption_n and_o renovation_n marry_o then_o smile_v upon_o he_o a_o foolish_a coquette_n indeed_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o do_v so_o when_o she_o have_v be_v prodigious_o flatter_v and_o a_o fond_a admirer_n have_v ascribe_v to_o she_o what_o be_v infinite_o above_o her_o merit_n she_o say_v god_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o wickedness_n have_v choose_v no_o other_o instrument_n but_o only_o the_o angelic_a psalter_n the_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n if_o therefore_o you_o design_v ever_o to_o do_v any_o good_a with_o your_o preach_v do_v you_o recommend_v and_o preach_v up_o my_o psalter_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n this_o evil_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o end_n after_o this_o mary_n proceed_v large_o to_o explain_v and_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o read_v the_o psalter_n or_o her_o rosary_n relate_v also_o to_o he_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o profitableness_n of_o it_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o wondrous_a power_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a she_o give_v dominick_n a_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v straightway_o repair_v to_o tholouse_n and_o there_o press_v and_o urge_v the_o same_o admonish_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n but_o the_o holy_a man_n foresee_v great_a difficulty_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o heresy_n he_o see_v no_o mean_n to_o fulfil_v this_o charge_n he_o fall_v again_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mary_n and_o answer_v thus_o oh_o most_o dear_a mother_n you_o know_v how_o obstinate_a and_o stiff-necked_a this_o people_n be_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v i_o to_o preach_v before_o they_o you_o know_v how_o many_o and_o subtle_a design_n they_o contrive_v against_o i_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o i_o shall_v discharge_v myself_o of_o this_o task_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o your_o rosary_n upon_o which_o mary_n say_v do_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o for_o this_o but_o go_v bold_o into_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o commit_v the_o rest_n to_o i_o i_o will_v certain_o cause_v that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o hear_v your_o sermon_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o hear_v you_o which_o when_o she_o have_v say_v marry_o vanish_v the_o holy_a father_n dominick_n go_v strait_a way_n to_o tholouse_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o ring_v of_o themselves_o the_o people_n hereupon_o in_o multitude_n run_v to_o the_o church_n and_o find_v there_o dominick_n who_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o mount_v into_o the_o pulpit_n with_o wondrous_a earnestness_n and_o zeal_n he_o begin_v to_o hold_v forth_o to_o they_o the_o praise_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o h._n rosary_n the_o heretic_n immediate_o set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v he_o some_o begin_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n other_o to_o cry_v out_o and_o make_v a_o tumult_n when_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a there_o arise_v so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n with_o 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on_o high_a which_o reach_v out_o the_o arm_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o if_o she_o will_v have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v this_o my_o servant_n nor_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o reverence_n my_o rosary_n which_o he_o hold_v forth_o you_o be_v all_o of_o you_o undo_v you_o shall_v utter_o perish_v through_o these_o terrible_a menace_n and_o evident_a miracle_n the_o harden_a heart_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tholouse_n come_v to_o repentance_n they_o entreat_v the_o h._n man_n that_o he_o will_v intercede_v with_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n for_o they_o and_o straightway_o throw_v themselves_o all_o together_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o wring_v their_o hand_n they_o beseech_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o mary_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n that_o can_v be_v express_v marry_o than_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o do_v immediate_o for_o a_o token_n of_o her_o mercy_n draw_v to_o herself_o again_o her_o threaten_a arm_n 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one_o we_o pass_v however_o by_o many_o scatter_a house_n that_o have_v be_v very_o ill_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v become_v uninhabitable_a on_o the_o way_n to_o louvain_n we_o see_v on_o the_o lefthand_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o and_o somewhat_o below_o we_o the_o city_n of_o mechlin_n which_o be_v too_o considerable_a mechlin_n mechlin_n a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o relation_n since_o it_o can_v be_v say_v we_o see_v it_o as_o we_o do_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o way_n though_o our_o intend_a progress_n direct_v we_o from_o go_v to_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n or_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a one_o though_o it_o be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o brabant_n yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v with_o a_o compass_n about_o it_o subject_n to_o its_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o brabant_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o 17_o province_n 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her_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v this_o the_o place_n of_o her_o residence_n and_o keep_v her_o court_n here_o till_o she_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o the_o great_a council_n royal_a have_v their_o seat_n here_o still_o which_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1473._o by_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v kill_v before_o nancy_n it_o consist_v at_o first_o of_o 30_o person_n include_v the_o prince_n but_o have_v be_v somewhat_o alter_v since_o these_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n he_o who_o fill_v it_o at_o present_a calls_z himself_z gulielmus_fw-la humbertus_fw-la à _fw-la precipiana_n a_o man_n of_o more_o zeal_n than_o wisdom_n and_o who_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o ridiculous_a extreme_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o phantom_n of_o jansenism_n these_o province_n former_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o take_v the_o less_o care_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o less_o influence_n among_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v authority_n in_o nimeguen_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n among_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n have_v authority_n in_o roermonde_n and_o the_o country_n about_o that_o and_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o combray_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v think_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o reformation_n among_o these_o people_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o establish_v several_a bishop_n among_o they_o according_o in_o conjunction_n with_o pope_n paul_n iu._n he_o erect_v three_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v cambray_n utrecht_n and_o this_o mechlin_n under_o these_o he_o set_v several_a bishop_n for_o brabant_n there_o be_v one_o at_o antwerp_n and_o one_o at_o hertogen-bosch_a for_o guelderland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n set_v at_o roermonde_n for_o flanders_n there_o be_v bishop_n at_o ghent_n and_o ipres_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v the_o famous_a gornelius_n jansenius_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o cruel_o persecute_v in_o his_o memory_n since_o his_o death_n and_o in_o his_o friend_n and_o followèr_n by_o the_o new_a pelagian_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o holland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v at_o haeâ—lem_n for_o zeeland_n at_o middleburg_n for_o overyssel_a at_o daventer_n then_o also_o be_v bishop_n establish_v at_o groninguen_n namur_n tournay_n and_o audomar_n for_o the_o province_n and_o country_n about_o they_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o mechlin_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n rumbold_n who_o the_o legend_n make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o by_o prayer_n have_v obtain_v of_o heaven_n this_o son_n but_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o when_o he_o have_v he_o for_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o leave_v his_o father_n despise_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o angel_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n when_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v now_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o people_n attempt_v to_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n but_o he_o slip_v through_o their_o finger_n and_o be_v again_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o rome_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v into_o brabant_n preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o be_v the_o apostle_n or_o converter_n of_o these_o country_n he_o by_o his_o prayer_n they_o say_v obtain_v a_o son_n for_o count_n ado_n and_o when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o and_o drown_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o life_n again_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o build_v a_o great_a church_n when_o some_o wicked_a fellow_n kill_v he_o think_v he_o have_v by_o he_o a_o great_a hoard_n of_o money_n for_o the_o work_n he_o be_v about_o they_o take_v what_o he_o have_v and_o throw_v his_o body_n into_o the_o river_n but_o the_o body_n discover_v itself_o there_o and_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a like_o rot_a pork_n find_v by_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o cast_v it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o fisherman_n this_o though_o but_o a_o silly_a story_n and_o not_o well_o agree_v with_o itself_o be_v yet_o a_o very_a modest_a one_o in_o comparison_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o which_o the_o papist_n tell_v of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o their_o saint_n who_o by_o the_o lie_a wonder_n they_o have_v shammed_a upon_o the_o world_n have_v imitate_v and_o serve_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n more_o than_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o by_o feign_a story_n of_o saint_n and_o miracle_n evident_o false_a have_v discredit_v the_o true_a one_o which_o the_o church_n have_v real_o be_v furnish_v with_o so_o have_v they_o disparage_v and_o weaken_v by_o this_o mean_n some_o of_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o christianity_n and_o promote_v atheism-and_a infidelity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o we_o come_v near_o louvain_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o be_v a_o nun_n augustine_n nun_n house_n of_o the_o augustine_n nun_n they_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o peace_n return_v to_o it_o again_o but_o live_v in_o the_o city_n during_o the_o war_n because_o
they_o be_v here_o expose_v to_o the_o plundering_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o french_a it_o belong_v to_o these_o nun_n to_o censure_v the_o leper_n of_o louvain_n and_o heverlee_n a_o place_n near_o it_o and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v leper_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o till_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o die_v in_o this_o nunnery_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o his_o dignity_n before_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n george_n here_o and_o leave_v a_o good_a offer_n which_o though_o the_o saint_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o need_n of_o yet_o the_o nun_n know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o louvain_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o arrive_v at_o louvain_n this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o french_a call_v it_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o lovanium_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n loven_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a lipsius_n give_v be_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n a_o hill_n and_o a_o wood_n call_v lo_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o and_o near_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o plain_a tract_n of_o meadow_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v turf_n for_o fuel_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o place_n in_o the_o language_n of_o these_o country_n be_v call_v a_o veen_fw-mi whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o veen_fw-mi of_o lo_n or_o lo-veen_a and_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o lo-veen_a the_o same_o learned_a man_n think_v this_o city_n be_v build_v or_o that_o the_o place_n become_v a_o enclose_v wall_v city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o these_o country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v observable_a in_o history_n before_o the_o year_n 740._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n carloman_n and_o charles_n the_o fat_a this_o country_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o barbarian_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n gain_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o they_o somewhere_o near_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o free_v this_o country_n from_o they_o this_o city_n also_o have_v two_o wall_n the_o one_o much_o within_o the_o other_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o much_o less_o city_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o first_o wall_n and_o the_o innermost_a begin_v to_o â—e_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o godfrey_n iii_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o the_o outermost_a wall_n which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1354._o be_v finish_v in_o 4_o year_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1427._o say_v guicciardinâ—_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v measure_v together_o with_o that_o of_o 4_o other_o city_n which_o be_v then_o think_v the_o big_a of_o europe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o compass_n of_o loven_v exceed_v that_o of_o ghenâ—_n 3_o rood_n that_o of_o liege_n 8_o that_o of_o paris_n without_o the_o suburb_n 8_o also_o and_o that_o of_o colen_n 18._o the_o rood_n or_o perch_n be_v reckon_v at_o 20_o roman_a foot_n the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v 6_o mile_n which_o he_o reckon_v two_o hour_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o diâ—ch_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v 8_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o this_o wall_n 53_o tower_n strong_a build_v the_o most_o remarkable_a one_o be_v that_o set_v on_o some_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o expense_n lose_v the_o citizen_n build_v this_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o design_v 7_o such_o for_o watch-towre_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o be_v so_o great_a and_o some_o calamity_n follow_v they_o be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v any_o more_o from_o this_o tower_n they_o say_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v be_v see_v the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1364._o the_o inside_n of_o it_o be_v brick_n and_o the_o outside_n stone_n it_o stand_v round_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o battlement_n at_o the_o top_n between_o this_o outward_a wall_n and_o the_o other_o be_v several_a spacious_a field_n orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v round_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o more_o capacious_a the_o river_n dyle_n run_v through_o this_o city_n divide_v into_o several_a branch_n and_o so_o be_v service_n able_a to_o several_a part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o unite_v its_o several_a channel_n again_o into_o one_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o the_o pâ—ace_n where_o this_o river_n enter_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sâ—â—ce_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v with_o a_o great_a rain_n come_v upon_o a_o mighty_a snow_n which_o be_v then_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o keeper_n of_o this_o sluice_n not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o neglect_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o sluice_n in_o time_n the_o river_n swell_v and_o rise_v almost_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o break_v in_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n drive_v through_o the_o â—â—ty_n beat_v down_o several_a house_n carry_v away_o many_o people_n and_o cattle_n and_o do_v beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n it_o be_v unite_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o low_a side_n where_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o within_o this_o space_n lie_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v up_o hither_o for_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a for_o good_a big_a vessel_n up_o hither_o but_o no_o further_a i_o see_v 8_o vessl_n lie_v there_o and_o there_o be_v room_n for_o more_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o river_n this_o city_n be_v capable_a of_o manage_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o it_o have_v have_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o former_o though_o now_o it_o be_v decline_v and_o go_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_a be_v very_o considerable_a here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o there_o be_v above_o 3_o thousand_o shop_n or_o house_n employ_v in_o this_o trade_n and_o in_o each_o house_n there_o be_v 30_o or_o 40_o person_n do_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n employ_v in_o this_o work_n within_o this_o one_o city_n civil_a broil_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o vast_a trade_n dissension_n civil_a dissension_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o city_n which_o now_o look_v old_a and_o decay_a and_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v this_o the_o city_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o senate_n but_o when_o trade_n have_v make_v the_o commons_o rich_a they_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n after_o many_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o obtain_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o commons_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o senate-house_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o equal_a authority_n then_o they_o have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o become_v too_o weak_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n to_o one_o another_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n once_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o throw_v one_o another_o headlong_o out_o at_o the_o window_n who_o fall_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o pike_n of_o other_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o barbarous_o murder_v when_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o any_o one_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o now_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n set_v they_o on_o there_o be_v no_o order_n no_o safety_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o themselves_o discourage_v by_o these_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n leave_v their_o country_n with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n and_o come_v for_o england_n thus_o this_o people_n disdain_v the_o
it_o because_o this_o house_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n who_o several_a time_n lodge_v here_o during_o the_o late_a war._n through_o all_o this_o journey_n to_o maestricht_n we_o often_o see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o war_n a_o country_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o arable_a soil_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n but_o much_o of_o it_o untilled_a many_o house_n ruin_v and_o other_o make_v uninhabitable_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o country_n be_v much_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o during_o the_o war_n many_o be_v force_v into_o the_o army_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o they_o destroy_v and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v flee_v into_o other_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v still_o beg_v or_o work_v there_o for_o their_o livelihood_n this_o country_n be_v general_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o but_o too_o commodious_a for_o the_o march_v of_o army_n as_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n have_v have_v reason_n to_o think_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o day_n journey_n we_o come_v to_o thienen_fw-ge or_o tilmont_n which_o be_v a_o little_a thienen_fw-ge thienen_fw-ge city_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n gheet_n this_o câ—ty_n to_o go_v round_o it_o by_o the_o wall_n be_v they_o say_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o wall_n seem_v at_o present_a but_o in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n we_o also_o see_v many_o ruin_n within_o and_o many_o house_n almost_o so_o the_o river_n run_v through_o this_o city_n they_o say_v under_z 12_o bridge_n there_o be_v 7_o distinct_a market_n that_o be_v market-place_n for_o several_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o rich_a fruitful_a country_n which_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v it_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o one_o 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we_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n and_o we_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o give_v we_o such_o account_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o pass_v receive_v it_o with_o as_o much_o gravity_n and_o seem_a admiration_n upon_o which_o a_o good_a man_n in_o the_o company_n who_o come_v from_o berg_n st._n winoc_n and_o be_v go_v to_o the_o â—aths_n of_o aix_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v at_o bullen_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o ship_n alone_o the_o same_o man_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pray_v at_o this_o image_n against_o the_o stone_n say_v yes_o yes_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n she_o can_v fail_v intimate_v that_o which_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o people_n general_o imagine_v that_o she_o as_o a_o mother_n may_v still_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o authority_n and_o regard_n with_o our_o saviour_n indeed_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v betray_v into_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o extravagant_a prerogative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o devotion_n to_o she_o which_o the_o priest_n teach_v they_o and_o by_o see_v our_o saviour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n represent_v as_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o subjection_n to_o she_o who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o be_v head_n over_o all_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o esteem_n of_o this_o image_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reckon_v there_o be_v any_o virtue_n in_o image_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o papist_n put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o this_o image_n when_o they_o pretend_v it_o cure_v the_o stone_n and_o do_v they_o put_v no_o trust_n in_o it_o who_o come_v a_o hundred_o mile_n perhaps_o to_o this_o place_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v cure_a here_o of_o this_o distemper_n and_o can_v we_o find_v any_o instance_n of_o veneration_n pay_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o image_n beyond_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n in_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n direct_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n shall_v be_v frequent_v that_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o in_o public_a procession_n that_o they_o be_v illustrate_v with_o light_a flambeau_n and_o honour_v with_o state_v eaud_n litany_n and_o prayer_n a_o direction_n which_o will_v far_o better_v have_v become_v a_o heathen_a
priest_n than_o a_o christian_a bishop_n after_o about_o two_o hour_n travel_v more_o we_o come_v leeuwe_n leeuwe_n to_o another_o little_a city_n call_v leeuwe_v we_o go_v to_o this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o a_o old_a break_a pitch_a cause-way_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a at_o a_o distance_n the_o meadow_n seem_v very_o wet_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o make_a way_n but_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o wet_a seem_v to_o increase_v and_o about_o the_o city_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a morass_n or_o bog_n there_o be_v some_o outwork_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o some_o dry_a spot_n in_o it_o we_o find_v the_o gate_n ruin_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o very_a ruinous_a condition_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n about_o in_o the_o town_n within_o it_o be_v now_o whatever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v former_o a_o very_a wretched_a place_n this_o city_n be_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o louvain_n but_o just_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o it_o for_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v go_v from_o this_o place_n we_o enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n now_o in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v deck_v their_o guard_n house_n with_o bough_n and_o hang_v their_o colour_n out_o at_o the_o window_n we_o find_v also_o the_o street_n strew_v with_o fresh_a green_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o procession_n that_o have_v be_v there_o this_o day_n a_o good_a big_a bell_n be_v call_v people_n to_o church_n and_o they_o be_v hasten_v to_o catch_v i_o suppose_v the_o benediction_n at_o compline_n we_o do_v not_o alight_v nor_o stop_v here_o when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o pretty_a large_a lake_n which_o be_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n near_o this_o city_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o hour_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landen_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o in_o which_o luxemburg_n the_o french_a general_n in_o his_o last_o campaign_n win_v the_o field_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n he_o may_v indeed_o pretend_v some_o right_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o best_a and_o bold_a troop_n who_o be_v chief_o his_o swisser_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v very_o pertinacious_a in_o the_o case_n though_o he_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o a_o prodigious_a slaughter_n sore_o the_o double_a number_n which_o he_o have_v to_o that_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v have_v double_v his_o shame_n at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v off_o he_o therefore_o push_v on_o his_o own_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o confederate_n last_v and_o then_o those_o he_o have_v leave_v keep_v the_o field_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o leave_v leeuwe_o we_o come_v tryden_n st._n tryden_n to_o st._n truyden_n which_o be_v to_o be_v our_o rest_a place_n for_o this_o night_n this_o be_v they_o say_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o julius_n caesar_n call_v centrones_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v much_o to_o say_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a name_n which_o some_o in_o late_a time_n have_v give_v to_o this_o city_n call_v it_o st._n tron_n the_o name_n of_o st._n truyden_n it_o have_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n trudo_n which_o be_v here_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o benedictines_n this_o city_n with_o a_o territory_n about_o it_o almost_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o leeuwe_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n but_o half_o the_o city_n be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v choose_v this_o abbot_n choose_v a_o equal_a number_n with_o the_o prince_n we_o come_v late_o to_o town_n and_o all_o church_n be_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v just_a then_o shut_v so_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o within_o indeed_o the_o mean_a appearance_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o make_v we_o the_o less_o curious_a or_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o any_o place_n one_o church_n there_o be_v whicâ—_n have_v its_o steeple_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o rubbish_n lay_v about_o it_o a_o wall_n be_v set_v up_o to_o close_v the_o west_n end_n but_o that_o seem_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v too_o yet_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_a and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v use_v almost_o all_o the_o house_n we_o see_v here_o look_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o lodge_v in_o a_o house_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o room_n but_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o accommodate_v our_o chamber_n have_v 4_o pitiful_a bed_n in_o it_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v we_o willing_o leave_v this_o wretched_a place_n betimes_o borchloen_n borchloen_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o take_v our_o way_n for_o maestricht_n through_o the_o city_n of_o borchloen_n and_o tongeren_n both_o within_o the_o principallity_n of_o liege_n borchloen_n common_o call_v lootz_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbour_a village_n in_o a_o little_a compass_n and_o these_o be_v know_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v former_o with_o those_o village_n call_v the_o county_n of_o drostein_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a belong_v it_o appear_v now_o a_o miserable_a poor_a and_o ruinous_a place_n and_o to_o have_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v we_o pass_v through_o it_o without_o stop_v we_o go_v on_o to_o tongeren_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o this_o city_n be_v tongeren_n tongeren_n miserable_a old_a and_o small_a now_o but_o be_v worthy_a if_o we_o can_v have_v stay_v to_o have_v be_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v for_o the_o old_a ruin_n that_o be_v about_o it_o we_o observe_v several_a pelce_n of_o great_a stone_n wall_n which_o evident_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o something_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o sorry_a building_n that_o now_o depend_v upon_o they_o have_v a_o little_a time_n after_o dinner_n i_o go_v out_o and_o observe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o in_o go_v to_o the_o church_n which_o i_o will_v have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v shut_v there_o be_v now_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n but_o ruinous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o it_o and_o of_o but_o little_a compass_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o jecker_n which_o come_v down_o from_o borchworm_n have_v have_v its_o rise_n not_o far_o above_o that_o and_o from_o tongeren_n it_o run_v down_o to_o maestricht_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o maese_n this_o city_n have_v its_o name_n as_o munster_n say_v though_o some_o give_v it_o a_o much_o high_a original_a from_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n call_v tungri_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o pass_v it_o seem_v the_o maese_n too_o and_o possess_v a_o vast_a country_n here_o about_o build_v here_o their_o chief_a or_o head_n city_n many_o city_n in_o brabant_n either_o build_v by_o this_o people_n or_o conquer_a by_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o race_n of_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o dominion_n those_o prince_n call_v the_o pippin_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o famous_a charlemagin_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o dominion_n extend_v itself_o over_o great_a part_n of_o brabant_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o even_o to_o cologne_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v several_a town_n scatter_v about_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n who_o name_n resemble_v that_o of_o tongeren_fw-mi as_o tongerheim_n near_o colen_n tongerloo_n a_o town_n far_o from_o hence_o in_o brabant_n near_o herental_n and_o tongrin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o namur_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n speak_v of_o the_o spaa_n water_n which_o he_o put_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n between_o the_o maese_n and_o the_o rhine_n guicciardinâ—_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o tongeren_n as_o what_o i_o suppose_v be_v remain_v in_o his_o time_n though_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o a_o ancient_a heathen_a temple_n it_o be_v but_o little_a say_v he_o and_o
be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o effigy_n over_o the_o gate_n the_o church_n which_o be_v here_o now_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o ancient_a building_n he_o mention_n and_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o hubertus_n thomas_n who_o he_o call_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongeren_n this_o guicciardine_n reasonable_o enough_o assert_n to_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o most_o certain_o false_a the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n and_o brabant_n must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o shall_v reach_v hither_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a populous_a and_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o cruel_a attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n when_o he_o invade_v these_o country_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o history_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o it_o and_o throw_v down_o among_o other_o building_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v somewhat_o recover_v and_o rebuilt_a after_o this_o calamity_n though_o it_o can_v never_o attain_v its_o former_a grandeur_n it_o be_v destroy_v again_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n this_o destruction_n it_o never_o recover_v and_o have_v now_o no_o remains_o of_o its_o former_a greatness_n but_o only_o in_o venerable_a ruin_n which_o show_v themselves_o many_o without_o and_o some_o within_o the_o present_a city_n such_o misery_n be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o war_n when_o the_o just_a providence_n of_o god_n let_v we_o loose_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n that_o be_v and_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o mighty_a change_n which_o the_o great_a thing_n on_o earth_n be_v liable_a to_o tongeren_fw-mi be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o all_o gaul_n or_o germany_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o it_o do_v chief_o by_o the_o care_n and_o preach_v of_o st._n maternus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o this_o person_n be_v bear_v in_o lombardy_n he_o come_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 138._o the_o last_o and_o 9th_o bishop_n of_o the_o tongriens_n be_v valentinus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 308_o from_o which_o time_n st._n servatius_n transfer_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o hence_o to_o maestricht_n from_o thence_o again_o it_o be_v transfer_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o by_o st._n hubert_n to_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o pretty_a high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v see_v maestricht_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o good_a a_o excellent_a mould_n and_o fit_a for_o corn_n some_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o some_o time_n and_o according_o though_o this_o be_v a_o corn_n country_n we_o meet_v several_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n that_o be_v come_v up_o from_o maestricht_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n from_o thence_o too_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o coal_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a wood_n in_o these_o part_n in_o these_o wide_a field_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a little_a building_n of_o brick_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v build_v sometime_o over_o a_o ditch_n for_o a_o occasion_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o these_o we_o can_v see_v through_o a_o grate_n stand_v a_o altar_n and_o over_o it_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o these_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n pay_v their_o respect_n by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v see_v at_o least_o one_o fair_a flourish_a tree_n though_o there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o another_o in_o several_a mile_n round_o about_o so_o that_o we_o know_v and_o can_v expect_v before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v after_o a_o while_n see_v a_o chapel_n by_o see_v at_o first_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o way_n of_o honour_v a_o sacred_a place_n with_o tree_n which_o be_v sacred_a too_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v corrupt_v religion_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o deity_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o dwell_v there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n last_v for_o which_o and_o perhaps_o other_o corruption_n god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n the_o plant_v any_o tree_n about_o his_o altar_n the_o sky_n grow_v dismal_a black_a upon_o we_o while_o we_o be_v in_o these_o naked_a field_n and_o rain_v hard_o upon_o we_o all_o the_o way_n to_o maestricht_n to_o which_o we_o come_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o six_o it_o continue_v rain_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o that_o evening_n from_o our_o lodging_n maestricht_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n maestricht_n derive_v its_o name_n undoubted_o from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o maese_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o great_a river_n which_o be_v here_o much_o wide_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o of_o a_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v up_o load_v vessel_n of_o a_o good_a burden_n writer_n say_v that_o here_o be_v former_o a_o bridge_n over_o this_o river_n when_o it_o be_v break_v down_o i_o know_v not_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o fix_v they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v call_v a_o pont_n volant_fw-fr but_o more_o proper_o a_o swim_a bridge_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a ferry_n lay_v upon_o several_a great_a boat_n it_o carry_v over_o many_o people_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n together_o i_o see_v it_o actual_o go_v off_o and_o people_n be_v hurry_v down_o at_o the_o time_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v fix_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o be_v with_o some_o compass_n about_o it_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o as_o such_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o odd_a division_n be_v this_o porus_n count_n of_o louvain_n give_v part_n of_o this_o city_n to_o st._n servatius_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o tongeren_n hither_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n here_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o after_o this_o the_o see_v be_v transfer_v to_o liege_n the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v when_o he_o reside_v here_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o liege_n and_o do_v so_o still_o but_o now_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o former_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o former_o without_o any_o distinction_n by_o bound_n or_o limit_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o government_n lie_v intermix_v about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o street_n there_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o different_a government_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o i_o think_v be_v still_o here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o one_o government_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o his_o child_n by_o she_o must_v all_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n that_o she_o be_v under_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o city_n he_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o government_n he_o will_v be_v under_o and_o must_v so_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o
he_o be_v here_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a burgomaster_n in_o the_o city_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o govern_v the_o distinct_a people_n but_o in_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o determine_v matter_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o sit_v of_o the_o city_n reckon_v the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o at_o present_a the_o state_n general_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a power_n here_o there_o be_v now_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o in_o the_o state_n pay_v they_o then_o by_o consequence_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o fortification_n and_o the_o ammunition_n this_o city_n be_v extreme_o well_o fortify_v beside_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v several_a bastion_n round_o it_o which_o be_v well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n there_o be_v also_o many_o strong_a outwork_n with_o cover_a way_n to_o they_o and_o all_o these_o be_v provide_v of_o mine_n ready_a make_v there_o be_v a_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o near_o and_o within_o reach_n to_o annoy_v it_o considerable_o but_o against_o that_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o bastion_n there_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n this_o be_v altogether_o a_o fine_a city_n the_o building_n be_v good_a after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o these_o country_n and_o real_o all_o thing_n look_v in_o a_o thrive_a flourish_a condition_n the_o street_n be_v general_o very_o broad_a the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o church_n popish_a church_n st._n servatius_n the_o bishop_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o papist_n the_o piece_n of_o paint_v over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v he_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o it_o be_v and_o former_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n now_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chanoine_n there_o be_v by_o it_o a_o large_a cloister_n which_o go_v round_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v this_o st._n servaâ—_n as_o the_o vulgar_a language_n call_v he_o died_z they_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o after_o he_o the_o episcopal_n see_v continue_v here_o to_o the_o time_n of_o st._n lamberi_n who_o make_v the_o 20_o in_o succession_n from_o st._n servaes_n but_o he_o do_v not_o fix_v here_o but_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o liege_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o do_v this_o will_n be_v say_v when_o we_o come_v to_o liege_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n nicholas_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n they_o have_v also_o a_o large_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n over_o the_o great_a door_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v 3_o large_a image_n one_o represent_v a_o old_a man_n next_o to_o he_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n stand_v a_o woman_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o young_a man_n the_o two_o man_n be_v make_v hold_v a_o crown_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v what_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mean_v by_o such_o a_o representation_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o utmost_a detestation_n and_o horror_n within_o the_o church_n be_v altar_n and_o image_n as_o usual_a there_o be_v one_o altar_n to_o st._n roch_n by_o which_o stand_v a_o strong_a box_n lock_v with_o a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o money_n by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v a_o inscription_n which_o say_v give_v here_o your_o charity_n to_o st._n roch_n or_o honour_v he_o with_o your_o charity_n that_o god_n may_v divert_v from_o we_o the_o pestilence_n for_o this_o say_fw-ge talso_fw-la be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o a_o friend_n at_o need_n against_o the_o plague_n story_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o heal_v several_a people_n sick_a of_o the_o plague_n in_o italy_n by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o they_o and_o they_o say_v heaven_n show_v that_o his_o intercession_n shall_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o that_o distemper_n by_o this_o evident_a token_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v have_v roman_a spectacle_n to_o see_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o friar_n and_o nun_n in_o this_o city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n convent_v convent_v here_o we_o see_v their_o chapel_n which_o be_v but_o mean_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v dedicate_v to_o xaverius_n who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o martyr_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n there_o be_v about_o the_o church_n a_o few_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o their_o order_n i_o doubt_v if_o there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o none_o but_o true_a saint_n they_o will_v be_v yet_o few_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o gallow_n and_o the_o scaffold_n between_o they_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a many_o saint_n of_o that_o order_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o most_o people_n believe_v not_o so_o many_o by_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v here_o be_v also_o a_o house_n of_o capucines_n which_o have_v yield_v late_o though_o unwilling_o a_o considerable_a man_n to_o the_o reformation_n reformation_n m._n loef_n a_o convere_a of_o the_o reformation_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a preacher_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v in_o this_o city_n have_v long_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n travel_v into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v reasonable_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n instead_o of_o that_o he_o see_v every_o where_o abundant_a evidence_n of_o the_o monstrous_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o find_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o much_o worse_o than_o in_o this_o his_o own_o country_n and_o see_v more_o reason_n still_o to_o leave_v it_o he_o return_v to_o maestricht_n with_o this_o resolution_n and_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o have_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o protection_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n he_o have_v print_v a_o good_a book_n which_o be_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o reform_a church_n his_o name_n be_v michael_n lâ—efs_n the_o dominican_n have_v also_o a_o convent_n here_o we_o see_v their_o chapel_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o particular_a or_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n be_v that_o which_o the_o calvinist_n calvinist_n state_n establish_v and_o encourage_v here_o and_o that_o which_o their_o magistrate_n profess_v they_o have_v in_o pay_v here_o 6_o or_o 8_o of_o their_o minister_n but_o they_o have_v but_o two_o church_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n john_n this_o latter_a we_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v not_o a_o large_a church_n it_o be_v reform_v after_o the_o calvinist_n model_n one_o see_v there_o a_o pulpit_n to_o preach_v in_o and_o a_o great_a many_o seat_n for_o people_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o hear_v but_o no_o conveniency_n to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v nor_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o baptism_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n have_v general_o bring_v all_o the_o business_n of_o public_a worship_n almost_o to_o only_o the_o minister_n exercise_v his_o gift_n and_o part_n in_o prayer_n or_o preach_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n have_v compose_v form_n for_o public_a prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n and_o for_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o condemn_v such_o of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o will_v have_v this_o unlawful_a there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o lutheran_n in_o all_o protestant_n protestant_n these_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o calvinist_n who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v the_o hill_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o southeast_n quarry_n quarry_n side_n of_o this_o city_n yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o expect_v no_o mischief_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o
wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v head_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o maese_n for_o the_o liege_n bishopric_n of_o liege_n most_o part_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n run_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o maestricht_n north-ward_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o one_o part_n the_o river_n maese_n for_o its_o boundary_a on_o another_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n southward_o it_o borden_n upon_o champaign_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n it_o enjoy_v general_o a_o very_a good_a healthy_a air_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o corn_n fruit_n hop_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n it_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o be_v but_o small_a we_o drink_v the_o best_a beer_n at_o liege_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o england_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o principallity_n and_o they_o contain_v mine_n of_o lead_n of_o iron_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n they_o yield_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v plentiful_o burn_v in_o this_o city_n coâ—ls_n coâ—ls_n and_o the_o country_n about_o from_o hence_o be_v maestricht_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o maese_n furnish_v with_o this_o fuel_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o shine_a coal_n we_o observe_v both_o here_o and_o at_o maestricht_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n a_o frugality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o seem_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o out_o and_o in_o the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishopâ—_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
prospect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bound_v with_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o view_v distinct_o what_o be_v upon_o they_o we_o see_v some_o which_o show_v at_o the_o steep_a side_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n which_o lift_v they_o so_o high_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o prospect_n present_v to_o our_o sight_n a_o rich_a and_o useful_a country_n the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n the_o top_n with_o corn_n field_n the_o low_a ground_n be_v divide_v between_o meadow_n hop-ground_n of_o which_o we_o see_v many_o and_o orchard_n and_o garden_n we_o see_v all_o this_o intermix_v with_o many_o house_n and_o some_o little_a village_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o various_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o we_o look_v down_o from_o hence_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o the_o city_n if_o our_o time_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o rain_n will_v have_v permit_v we_o can_v willing_o 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be_v dedicate_v lambert_n church_n and_o treasury_n of_o st._n lambert_n to_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v mention_v before_o and_o he_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o patron_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v by_o it_o a_o large_a cloister_n which_o go_v round_o a_o garden-platt_n that_o be_v now_o neglect_v the_o arch_a roof_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o four_o that_o the_o cloister_n consist_v of_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o bomb_n the_o church_n be_v very_o large_a but_o have_v little_a finery_n in_o it_o at_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o chapel_n to_o st._n lambert_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o broad_a middle_a isle_n with_o the_o altar_n set_v within_o against_o the_o partition_n we_o get_v admission_n into_o the_o choir_n upon_o our_o desire_n to_o see_v there_o the_o treasure_n of_o st._n lambert_n what_o be_v show_v we_o for_o this_o be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o that_o show_v it_o have_v take_v away_o from_o above_o the_o altar_n at_o each_o end_n a_o silk_n curtain_n and_o behind_o that_o two_o board_n there_o appear_v two_o thing_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n they_o be_v set_v one_o over_o another_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o the_o four_o about_o 3_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a in_o height_n one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o blue_a enamel_n as_o i_o suppose_v for_o we_o keep_v with_o other_o viewer_n a_o due_a distance_n in_o several_a partition_n upon_o it_o they_o do_v not_o stir_v these_o from_o the_o place_n and_o they_o be_v set_v so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v end_n or_o another_o side_n of_o silver_n we_o can_v not_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o we_o see_v all_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v three_o man_n about_o the_o show_n of_o these_o one_o with_o a_o surplice_n on_o and_o the_o other_o two_o in_o scarlet_a gown_n such_o as_o they_o wear_v when_o they_o attend_v at_o divine_a service_n some_o people_n beside_o we_o that_o see_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o two_o first_o piece_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o last_o be_v show_v and_o all_o be_v cover_v again_o there_o hang_v up_o a_o large_a silver_n lamp_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n by_o four_o time_n 3_o good_a big_a silver_n chain_n and_o they_o very_o long_o one_o too_o the_o piece_n of_o paint_v over_o the_o altar_n represent_v the_o pretend_a assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n over_o the_o altar_n and_o over_o those_o thing_n forementioned_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o picture_n stand_v four_o farge_n and_o tall_a silver_n candlestick_n with_o long_a taper_n of_o yellow_a wax_n in_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o upon_o a_o large_a pedestal_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v silver_n stand_v a_o very_a tall_a cross_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v silver_n gilt_n the_o body_n upon_o it_o be_v silver_n the_o choir_n here_o be_v very_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o 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aliveâ—nd_v in_o health_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o the_o repute_n of_o every_o good_a man_n and_o be_v remember_v with_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o his_o diocese_n he_o repair_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v he_o rebuilt_a some_o necessary_a castle_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o principallity_n he_o die_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o year_n 1538._o we_o go_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n which_o be_v on_o the_o great_a marketplace_n at_o the_o time_n of_o compline_n there_o hang_v up_o about_o the_o church_n many_o coat_n of_o arm_n paint_v upon_o little_a wooden_a shield_n under_o one_o be_v write_v with_o a_o name_n these_o word_n pastor_n huius_fw-la paroechiae_fw-la under_o another_o with_o a_o name_n captain_n of_o this_o parish_n under_o another_o lieutenant_z of_o this_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o 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the_o piece_n be_v the_o virgin_n mary_n represent_v as_o look_v up_o to_o the_o person_n above_o and_o point_v downward_o below_o she_o be_v a_o angel_n look_v i_o think_v towards_o she_o as_o to_o receive_v her_o direction_n and_o reach_v downward_o under_o he_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n make_v grievous_a face_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o flame_n the_o angel_n have_v hold_v of_o one_o and_o be_v hawl_v he_o out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v hold_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o he_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lift_v out_o likewise_o a_o delicate_a fiction_n fit_a for_o poet_n or_o painter_n who_o as_o horace_n say_v have_v a_o potestas_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la audendi_fw-la but_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o people_n by_o the_o teacher_n of_o christianity_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n here_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o invention_n of_o purgatory_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o the_o chief_a mediatrix_fw-la and_o interceder_n for_o the_o soul_n 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testamentum_fw-la gallicum_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o call_v the_o mons_fw-la testament_n i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o name_n of_o any_o english_a divine_a among_o these_o but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v past_v a_o paper_n on_o which_o be_v write_v the_o word_n sermon_n this_o be_v a_o thin_a folio_n he_o show_v we_o here_o a_o large_a and_o good_a loadstone_n and_o a_o string_n of_o ten_o bead_n with_o a_o cross_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o amethyst_n this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o dizaine_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n when_o she_o die_v in_o england_n which_o she_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o recite_v her_o rosary_n he_o have_v also_o a_o little_a book_n of_o prayer_n cover_v with_o velvet_n it_o be_v a_o manuscript_n curious_o write_v upon_o vellum_n and_o have_v in_o it_o some_o very_a pretty_a miniature_n this_o too_o he_o say_v have_v be_v she_o they_o may_v well_o venerate_a the_o memory_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a lady_n who_o zeal_n for_o they_o by_o their_o conduct_n of_o it_o betray_v she_o to_o her_o death_n he_o show_v we_o a_o cylinder_n looking-glass_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v figure_n which_o seem_v shapeless_a and_o confuse_a into_o shape_n and_o order_n according_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o two_o board_n which_o he_o produce_v it_o reflect_v the_o scrawl_n of_o one_o into_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o tie_v to_o a_o pillar_n to_o be_v scourge_v and_o crown_v with_o thorn_n the_o other_o when_o reflect_v from_o the_o glass_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o george_n on_o horseback_n with_o the_o dragon_n under_o he_o he_o say_v this_o be_v st._n george_n for_o england_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o library_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o jack-work_n make_v for_o that_o sort_n of_o machine_n with_o which_o archimedes_n pretend_v to_o remove_v the_o whole_a earth_n out_o of_o its_o place_n if_o he_o have_v but_o another_o place_n where_o he_o can_v fix_v his_o instrument_n it_o hold_v i_o 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rub_v and_o turn_v between_o two_o flat_a board_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n square_a the_o mill_n move_v the_o upper_a board_n backward_o and_o forward_o a_o little_a way_n upon_o the_o low_a one_o and_o there_o be_v i_o believe_v a_o dozen_o of_o these_o pair_n of_o board_n in_o one_o room_n all_o which_o the_o mill_n can_v set_v to_o work_v at_o once_o in_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o chapel_n of_o charlemaigne_n be_v four_o parish_n church_n one_o of_o church_n church_n which_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lie_v at_o present_a in_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o one_o of_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o they_o call_v st._n james_n there_o be_v hold_v on_o this_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o may_n new_a style_n a_o kermis_fw-fr as_o we_o go_v to_o it_o we_o mount_v kâ—rmis_fw-la kâ—rmis_fw-la a_o long_a street_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n beset_v with_o great_a green_a 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that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n may_v fall_v chief_o upon_o that_o part._n next_o this_o chamber_n be_v another_o little_a one_o with_o a_o bed_n in_o it_o which_o they_o go_v into_o from_o hence_o to_o lie_v warm_a and_o sweat_v some_o time_n there_o be_v several_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o steam-bath_n here_o and_o in_o aix_n passage_n from_o aix_n to_o juliers_n be_v straighten_a in_o time_n we_o be_v force_v hence_o before_o we_o can_v be_v weary_a of_o so_o pleasant_a and_o divert_v a_o place_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v we_o take_v a_o charrette_n which_o we_o have_v hire_v to_o ourselves_o to_o carry_v we_o from_o hence_o to_o colen_n we_o have_v therefore_o in_o our_o charrette_n but_o one_o horse_n but_o a_o stout_a one_o and_o we_o pay_v for_o this_o passage_n three_o guilder_n for_o each_o person_n though_o it_o be_v reckon_v it_o will_v take_v we_o up_o two_o good_a day_n travel_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o way_n be_v become_v very_o bad_a with_o much_o rain_n which_o have_v fall_v we_o be_v to_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n but_o stay_v for_o our_o foreman_n till_o one_o who_o hide_v himself_o and_o loiter_v to_o see_v if_o the_o rain_n will_v hold_v up_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a wet_a morning_n when_o we_o go_v again_o to_o our_o lodging_n and_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o carry_v we_o he_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o we_o with_o his_o charrette_n we_o spend_v a_o good_a hour_n in_o cross_v the_o valley_n of_o aix_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o because_o that_o city_n stand_v at_o one_o side_n of_o it_o our_o way_n through_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o broad_a pitch_a causeway_n it_o be_v much_o break_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n and_o we_o go_v on_o very_o slow_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n from_o aken_n we_o meet_v a_o little_a brook_n swell_v into_o a_o river_n with_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v tinge_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n by_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o come_v from_o here_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o large_a village_n and_o soon_o after_o mount_v a_o hill_n the_o pitch_a way_n go_v along_o with_o we_o still_o to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o there_o leave_v we_o to_o lament_v the_o want_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o from_o it_o but_o we_o expect_v every_o length_n of_o the_o charrette_n almost_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o some_o slough_n of_o mud._n a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o way_n from_o hence_o towards_o juliers_n be_v through_o a_o very_a rich_a country_n full_a of_o good_a enclosure_n and_o furnish_v with_o orchard_n pasture-ground_n cornfield_n and_o hop-ground_n but_o some_o of_o the_o dirty_a country_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o go_v through_o a_o great_a many_o village_n in_o this_o way_n to_o juliers_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o country_n well_o people_v but_o the_o house_n of_o these_o village_n be_v the_o wretchede_a that_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n they_o be_v large_a indeed_o but_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o be_v of_o clay_n unwhit_v they_o be_v build_v with_o timber_n and_o be_v lofty_a than_o our_o common_a cottage_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o england_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o glass_n window_n which_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o broad_a ribbon_n and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v none_o at_o all_o they_o usual_o stand_v with_o their_o end_n to_o the_o road_n and_o in_o that_o end_n there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n two_o great_a gate_n like_o our_o barn_n door_n in_o england_n a_o little_a way_n from_o that_o be_v a_o little_a house_n door_n they_o common_o look_v like_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o barn_n in_o england_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a cover_n of_o thatch_n and_o clay_n together_o which_o must_v require_v good_a timber_n to_o bear_v it_o we_o be_v now_o within_o the_o province_n or_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n one_o of_o those_o which_o make_v juliers_n duchy_n of_o 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the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n and_o that_o of_o juliers_n when_o we_o come_v near_o altenhoven_n and_o from_o altenhoven_n altenhoven_n thence_o to_o juliers_n the_o country_n be_v most_o open_a and_o champion_n but_o plow_v and_o sow_o and_o show_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o good_a beginning_n of_o barley_n altenhoven_n be_v a_o wall_a little_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n round_o it_o within_o the_o province_n of_o juliers_n but_o the_o mean_a city_n that_o we_o have_v see_v we_o observe_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o go_v in_o at_o be_v beat_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o go_v over_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o go_v through_o it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n through_o the_o city_n but_o one_o house_n that_o look_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o that_o be_v a_o brick_n building_n which_o seem_v a_o inn_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o only_o pass_v through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o aâ—k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o picture_n of_o her_o assumption_n in_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o carriage_n three_o little_a image_n dress_v fine_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o procession_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o be_v trinity_n sunday_n and_o perhaps_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n the_o trinity_n who_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v again_o we_o be_v tell_v upon_o the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o lowermost_a of_o these_o in_o a_o bishop_n habit_n be_v name_v to_o we_o st._n nicholas_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v call_v st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o his_o mitre_n and_o grosier_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o be_v st._n crispinus_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o shoemaker_n crispin_n st._n crispin_n trade_n among_o the_o romanist_n they_o have_v set_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o king_n of_o scarlet_a silk_n but_o with_o the_o knife_n that_o shoemaker_n use_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o leather_n with_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o sceptre_n why_o they_o make_v he_o a_o king_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n crispinian_n be_v shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o also_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o suissons_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioelesian_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a story_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o long_o i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o bishop_n godeau_n hilt_n de_fw-la â—_o eglise_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 28_o etc._n etc._n give_v it_o from_o surue_n the_o governor_n and_o persecutor_n richiovarus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o
beat_v with_o club_n after_o this_o their_o tormentor_n thrust_v sharp_a awis_n under_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n upon_o which_o they_o turn_v against_o their_o tormentor_n kill_v some_o of_o they_o and_o make_v the_o rest_n fly_v then_o they_o have_v millstone_n fasten_v to_o their_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v say_v but_o not_o mention_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o their_o millstone_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v all_o one_o that_o circumstance_n be_v not_o considerable_a be_v forget_v and_o away_o they_o go_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o they_o must_v not_o escape_v so_o they_o be_v seize_v again_o and_o now_o must_v experience_n a_o hot_a bath_n a_o cauldron_n full_a of_o melt_a lead_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o they_o throw_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n into_o it_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v throw_v they_o in_o they_o call_v for_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n upon_o rictiovarus_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o drop_n of_o the_o melt_a lead_n fly_v up_o and_o alight_v upon_o his_o eye_n which_o forthwith_o burst_v enrage_v at_o this_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v add_v to_o the_o lead_n pitch_n and_o oil_n and_o grease_n when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v a_o angel_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n this_o deliverance_n so_o vex_v their_o persecutor_n that_o he_o for_o madness_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o here_o their_o story_n end_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n at_o last_o but_o herein_o we_o have_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v that_o the_o act_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o papist_n have_v suffer_v a_o terrible_a persecution_n and_o martyrdom_n as_o they_o do_v themselves_o from_o the_o heathen_n for_o by_o the_o story_n of_o act_n and_o miracle_n apparent_o feign_v which_o they_o have_v mingle_v with_o the_o truth_n they_o have_v discredit_v what_o be_v true_a and_o sully_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o suffering_n it_o be_v observable_a here_o that_o they_o make_v these_o man_n a_o very_a sorry_a sort_n of_o saint_n or_o martyr_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fly_v upon_o their_o tormentor_n and_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o imprecate_v a_o vengeance_n upon_o rictiovarus_fw-la our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n set_v they_o a_o better_a and_o more_o glorious_a pattern_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o ignorant_a inventor_n of_o this_o story_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o their_o behaviour_n such_o saint_n as_o these_o the_o spirit_n of_o popery_n may_v make_v but_o not_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o city_n we_o hear_v a_o bell_n bell_n mighty_a noise_n of_o bell_n which_o they_o be_v jangle_v after_o their_o fashion_n in_o the_o great_a church_n we_o go_v in_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v and_o find_v a_o person_n there_o to_o inquire_v of_o what_o the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o to_o call_v people_n together_o to_o church_n at_o this_o time_n he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o this_o city_n of_o ring_v the_o bell_n thus_o every_o evening_n through_o the_o month_n of_o may_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n to_o eight_o and_o this_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o turn_v i_o ask_v he_o what_o this_o be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o the_o good_a god_n may_v send_v a_o kindly_a season_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a spring_n and_o a_o fruitful_a year_n here_o we_o find_v their_o bell_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o ridiculous_o and_o superstitious_o consecrate_v they_o and_o this_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o while_n all_o the_o bell_n in_o a_o great_a city_n have_v be_v jangle_v and_o clatter_v to_o drive_v it_o away_o this_o silly_a use_n of_o their_o bell_n the_o people_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o form_n of_o blessing_n they_o before_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o something_o of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o there_o be_v require_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o deacon_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o solemn_a and_o important_a business_n they_o both_o must_v be_v in_o their_o habit_n proper_a to_o officiate_v in_o the_o bell_n must_v be_v hang_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v go_v round_o and_o may_v be_v touch_v within_o and_o without_o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o adorn_v chair_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o with_o water_n to_o be_v consecrate_v with_o a_o whisk_n to_o sprinkle_v it_o upon_o occasion_n with_o a_o saltseller_n and_o salt_n in_o it_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n to_o wipe_v the_o bell_n when_o necessary_a with_o a_o vessel_n of_o holy_a oil_n of_o the_o sick_a with_o the_o holy_a chrism_n which_o be_v the_o consecrate_a oil_n for_o confirmation_n and_o with_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n and_o a_o incense-pot_n with_o fire_n in_o it_o thus_o provide_v he_o go_v to_o work_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cross_v and_o conjure_v he_o say_v this_o among_o other_o foolish_a prayer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n o_o god_n who_o do_v direct_v thy_o servant_n moses_n to_o to_o make_v silver_n trumpet_n with_o which_o while_o the_o priest_n sound_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n by_o the_o sweet_a sound_n may_v be_v admonish_v and_o prepare_v to_o worship_v thou_o and_o to_o come_v together_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o which_o be_v encourage_v to_o the_o battle_n they_o may_v overcome_v the_o endeavour_n of_o their_o enemy_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o this_o vessel_n prepare_v for_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v be_v ✚_o sanctify_v at_o the_o speak_v that_o word_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o bell_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o the_o strike_n of_o this_o thy_o faithful_a people_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o their_o reward_n and_o when_o the_o melody_n of_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v be_v increase_v in_o the_o devotion_n of_o faith_n all_o machination_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o rattle_a of_o hail_n the_o storm_n of_o whirlwind_n the_o violence_n of_o tempest_n may_v be_v drive_v away_o that_o mischievous_a thunder_n may_v be_v quiet_v the_o blast_n of_o wind_n render_v helpful_a and_o moderate_a that_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o thy_o power_n may_v conquer_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o bell_n may_v tremble_v and_o fly_v before_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o thy_o son_n draw_v upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n bell_n may_v without_o doubt_n be_v lawful_o use_v to_o admonish_v and_o call_v together_o the_o assembly_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o the_o trumpet_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o pattern_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v set_v we_o but_o this_o do_v not_o content_a superstition_n it_o will_v in_o some_o thing_n go_v beyond_o what_o it_o have_v any_o ground_n for_o as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o scruple_n and_o decline_v what_o it_o may_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o intimation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o moses_n that_o the_o priest_n trumpet_n shall_v have_v such_o effect_n as_o these_o we_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o hope_v that_o our_o bell_n will_v have_v the_o same_o that_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n may_v not_o in_o any_o important_a privilege_n come_v behind_o the_o jewish_a but_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o this_o and_o therefore_o we_o leave_v this_o superstitious_a use_n of_o bell_n to_o the_o papist_n while_o we_o teach_v and_o endeavour_v rather_o that_o our_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v render_v the_o divine_a providence_n favourable_a to_o we_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a snare_n to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o may_v by_o any_o such_o foolish_a and_o conjure_a trick_n procure_v the_o divine_a favour_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a live_n and_o it_o common_o betray_v they_o to_o the_o neglect_n of_o these_o mean_n something_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v in_o the_o way_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o jangle_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o this_o time_n miserable_o punish_v with_o excessive_a rain_n and_o we_o great_o incommode_v with_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n passage_n from_o
some_o village_n and_o manure_v ground_n intermingle_v with_o the_o wood_n at_o length_n we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o can_v see_v colen_n the_o descent_n on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o gradual_a than_o our_o ascent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o steep_a and_o sudden_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o some_o neighbour_a village_n to_o find_v a_o better_a way_n across_o the_o valley_n which_o we_o do_v and_o have_v some_o pleasure_n in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n this_o valley_n be_v i_o believe_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v in_o all_o our_o way_n plow_v and_o sow_o and_o open_a we_o go_v between_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a fine_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n that_o i_o have_v i_o believe_v ever_o see_v in_o my_o life_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a mould_n but_o perhaps_o a_o little_a of_o the_o dry_a whence_o this_o wet_a season_n make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o colen_n we_o come_v into_o our_o miserable_a road_n again_o and_o find_v it_o such_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v go_v still_o beside_o it_o i_o suppose_v the_o extreme_a badness_n of_o these_o way_n to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o ill_a wether_n from_o their_o being_n much_o frequent_v with_o heavy_a carriage_n which_o pass_v from_o colen_n up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o good_n and_o i_o believe_v aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n be_v furnish_v beside_o other_o place_n with_o many_o thing_n from_o hence_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o year_n when_o those_o bath_n be_v resort_v to_o we_o see_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n some_o part_n of_o three_o several_a procession_n in_o the_o village_n we_o pass_v through_o for_o this_o be_v a_o great_a day_n of_o procession_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o will_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n colen_n we_o come_v to_o this_o city_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n i_o write_v the_o name_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v it_o in_o england_n the_o low_a dutch_a call_v it_o ceulen_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n coln_n the_o french_a cologne_n the_o latin_n have_v always_o call_v it_o colonia_n ubiorum_n and_o colonia_n agrippina_n which_o name_n they_o give_v it_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o these_o be_v brief_o commemorate_a by_o inscription_n in_o latin_a over_o a_o large_a portico_n at_o the_o front_n and_o entrance_n of_o their_o senate-house_n i_o shall_v somewhat_o more_o large_o relate_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o city_n original_a original_a as_o follow_v the_o ubians_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o dwell_v along_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o it_o from_o mentz_n down_o to_o this_o place_n be_v grievous_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o some_o neighbour_a people_n who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o the_o inscription_n here_o call_v they_o the_o suevi_n who_o be_v thus_o troublesome_a some_o call_v they_o the_o chatti_n or_o catti_n or_o chassi_n they_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ubians_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o all_o along_o on_o their_o border_n the_o ubians_n vex_v and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o this_o people_n seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o assistance_n against_o these_o their_o enemy_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o not_o they_o grow_v by_o this_o disturbance_n a_o weary_a of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v upon_o their_o desire_n bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o this_o side_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n vispanius_n agrippa_n consul_n the_o chatti_n immediate_o fall_v into_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v it_o be_v think_v the_o ubians_n pass_v the_o rhine_n about_o this_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o they_o be_v come_v over_o some_o say_v they_o build_v this_o city_n for_o the_o head_n of_o their_o nation_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n here_o before_o the_o ubians_n come_v over_o and_o do_v carry_v up_o the_o original_a of_o it_o into_o obscurity_n as_o all_o that_o affect_v antiquity_n do_v this_o nation_n extend_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n reach_v to_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n roer_n foremention_v and_o also_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n after_o these_o thing_n julia_n agrippina_n the_o granddaughter_n of_o that_o agrippa_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o nero_n have_v be_v bear_v at_o colen_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v the_o power_n which_o she_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o towards_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 48_o c._n antistius_n and_o m._n suillius_n be_v consul_n she_o send_v hither_o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n to_o settle_v here_o clovis_n the_o great_a join_v this_o city_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frank_n under_o which_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o during_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n under_o those_o of_o the_o second_o race_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o who_o germany_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frank_n empire_n be_v allot_v in_o the_o year_n 88â—_n while_o charles_n the_o fat_a be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n godefride_n and_o sigifride_n the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_n take_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o town_n save_v themselves_o by_o timely_a flight_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o have_v that_o year_n ruine_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a under_o who_o it_o be_v restore_v and_o repair_v subject_v it_o to_o its_o prelate_n about_o the_o year_n 950._o afterward_o other_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a freedom_n frederick_n i._o give_v it_o great_a privilege_n and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o considerable_o increase_v but_o it_o have_v chief_o grow_v to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o flourish_v from_o the_o thirteen_o century_n when_o about_o the_o year_n 1260_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n these_o be_v to_n hanse_fw-mi to_n call_v hanse-town_n from_o a_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o league_n or_o confederacy_n many_o city_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n come_v into_o this_o league_n it_o be_v a_o confederacy_n among_o they_o make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o mutual_a trade_n at_o present_v there_o be_v none_o leave_v in_o this_o number_n which_o be_v considerable_a but_o lubeck_n hamburg_n breme_n rostock_n dantzick_n and_o colen_n it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n be_v govern_v government_n government_n by_o a_o senate_n which_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a senate_n of_o rome_n they_o administer_v civil_a justice_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o criminal_a case_n they_o can_v indeed_o form_v the_o process_n and_o try_v a_o malefactor_n but_o they_o can_v condemn_v or_o pardon_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o occasion_n which_o absolute_o require_v his_o presence_n and_o then_o he_o may_v stay_v here_o no_o long_o than_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o he_o must_v come_v hither_o but_o with_o such_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o guard_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o oath_n express_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v if_o he_o do_v maincain_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o he_o solemn_o and_o express_o promise_v to_o do_v so_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v this_o we_o the_o free_a burgess_n of_o colen_n for_o this_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o do_v promise_n to_o a._n b._n archbishop_n of_o colen_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o favourable_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v maintain_v we_o in_o our_o right_n and_o honour_n and_o our_o ancient_a privilege_n we_o our_o wife_n our_o child_n and_o our_o city_n of_o colen_n so_o help_v we_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o write_n in_o form_n and_o tenor_n follow_v we_o a._n b._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n
archbiship_n of_o colen_n elector_n and_o archchancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o we_o and_o our_o well-beloved_a the_o burgess_n and_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n a_o friendly_a confederacy_n a_o entire_a confidence_n and_o sincere_a peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v inviolate_a do_v make_v it_o know_v by_o these_o present_a letter_n that_o we_o have_v promise_v and_o assure_v and_o do_v promise_n and_o assure_v in_o good_a faith_n without_o any_o fraud_n that_o we_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n write_v and_o not_o write_v old_a and_o new_a within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n or_o archbiship_n of_o colen_n without_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o contradict_v they_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v put_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o arm_n to_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o this_o here_o appear_v no_o engagement_n of_o subjection_n on_o one_o side_n or_o pretence_n to_o authority_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thing_n look_v more_o like_o a_o agreement_n between_o ally_n than_o a_o acknowledgement_n or_o accept_v of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o archbiship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o sovereign_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v proper_o lodge_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o the_o people_n make_v no_o such_o conditional_a promise_n of_o subjection_n indeed_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v imply_v or_o express_v in_o the_o people_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o this_o fancy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_n than_o while_o the_o power_n rule_v they_o well_o and_o preserve_v all_o their_o right_n and_o property_n give_v they_o the_o pride_n of_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ruler_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v and_o dislike_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o certain_o and_o always_o whatever_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a government_n but_o will_v do_v and_o order_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n must_v not_o understand_v till_o they_o have_v their_o effect_n that_o the_o good_a they_o design_v by_o they_o may_v not_o be_v prevent_v this_o fancy_n make_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o the_o design_n of_o their_o governor_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o state_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o ill_a man_n some_o of_o who_o will_v have_v design_n of_o revenge_n and_o mischief_n upon_o other_o some_o will_v have_v design_n of_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n and_o all_o such_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o accomplish_v those_o design_n will_v be_v fond_a of_o have_v themselves_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o will_v be_v continual_o allarm_v the_o people_n with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n misinterpete_v the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o represent_v they_o do_v infringe_v their_o right_n or_o tend_v to_o get_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o by_o degree_n may_v grow_v strong_a enough_o for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n thus_o the_o supreme_a power_n become_v first_o too_o weak_a to_o govern_v and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o felicity_n of_o a_o good_a government_n and_o when_o they_o design_v well_o thing_n shall_v through_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o people_n succeed_v ill_a and_o be_v impute_v to_o ill_a design_n and_o the_o good_a which_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v shall_v be_v think_v neglect_v because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o then_o the_o people_n grow_v mad_a enough_o to_o venture_v the_o dangerous_a experiment_n of_o change_a governor_n or_o form_n of_o government_n and_o then_o these_o ill_a man_n gain_v their_o own_o ends._n they_o be_v account_v mighty_a patriot_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n for_o bring_v they_o into_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o govern_v who_o be_v the_o proud_a and_o most_o unwilling_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n often_o leave_v the_o infatuate_v people_n to_o be_v plague_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o new_a governor_n for_o their_o injustice_n to_o their_o old_a one_o and_o bring_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o unreasonable_o fear_v by_o the_o ill_a mean_n which_o they_o use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n indeed_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n must_v be_v justify_v in_o their_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n against_o they_o several_a archbishop_n have_v struggle_v hard_a to_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o city_n have_v hitherto_o steady_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n from_o that_o one_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1297_o think_v to_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o by_o force_n and_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n know_v this_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o meet_v he_o they_o lay_v the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o then_o brave_o fight_v for_o the_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o still_o themselves_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n favour_v their_o just_a endeavour_n and_o they_o utter_o defeat_v the_o bishop_n force_n and_o his_o design_n together_o they_o return_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n to_o the_o city_n and_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o important_a victory_n still_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o gain_v it_o the_o archbishop_n since_o he_o may_v not_o reside_v at_o colen_n have_v his_o residence_n at_o bonne_fw-fr this_o be_v former_o call_v ara_n ubiorum_n and_o julia_n bonna_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n about_o four_o league_n above_o colen_n it_o be_v encompass_v they_o say_v with_o a_o good_a fortification_n we_o be_v bind_v now_o to_o be_v return_v homeward_o so_o we_o can_v not_o go_v thither_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v at_o the_o synod_n bishop_n bishop_n of_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o against_o the_o troublesome_a schismatic_n and_o puritan_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v mention_v here_o this_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o bishopric_n and_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n st._n boniface_n than_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o carloman_n and_o pepin_n the_o short_a obtain_v the_o transform_a colen_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o favour_n of_o agilulf_n who_o he_o get_v promote_v to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n and_o assistant_n in_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n joseph_n clement_n young_a brother_n of_o the_o present_a electour_n of_o bavaria_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o chapter_n of_o colen_n be_v very_o noble_a it_o chapter_n chapter_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o sixty_o chanoine_n it_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o mere_a gentleman_n or_o baron_n to_o be_v a_o member_n but_o require_v that_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o at_o least_o count_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chanoine_n be_v those_o who_o have_v the_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v they_o may_v choose_v or_o be_v choose_v such_o the_o country_n call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n â—bbisâ—op_n bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o a_o â—bbisâ—op_n be_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o four_o electour_n on_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v mentz_n trier_n colen_n and_o the_o electour_n palatine_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a extent_n and_o comprehend_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bishopric_n the_o dutchy_n of_o westphalia_n and_o angria_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arensberg_n from_o all_o together_o the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n
and_o foot_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o this_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n munster_n osnabrug_n to_o which_o be_v former_o add_v utrecht_n and_o minden_n which_o two_o last_n be_v now_o secularise_v by_o the_o reformation_n there_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o the_o three_o former_a minden_n be_v a_o hanse-town_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n a_o bishopric_n and_o principality_n charlemaigne_n found_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v about_o the_o year_n 780._o the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n be_v grand_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n and_o pretend_v to_o crown_v the_o emperor_n when_o it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o diocese_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n and_o mentz_n the_o 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i_o they_o be_v all_o do_v at_o lipswyck_n and_o that_o be_v a_o protestant_a university_n they_o set_v the_o name_n of_o colen_n to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o the_o more_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o reputation_n for_o that_o name_n but_o it_o must_v be_v be_v with_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o latin_a church_n too_o and_o seem_v resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o that_o character_n by_o neglect_v general_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o at_o present_a the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o language_n flourish_v chief_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n in_o several_a place_n where_o i_o have_v be_v search_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o bookseller_n in_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n i_o have_v see_v indeed_o vast_a stock_n of_o book_n but_o all_o in_o latin_a even_o the_o 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go_v to_o our_o inn_n we_o meet_v one_o which_o stay_v we_o almost_o a_o hour_n to_o see_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n march_v foremost_a in_o this_o procession_n carry_v and_o attend_v by_o queasils_n sing_v if_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o call_v a_o image_n she_o which_o yet_o we_o may_v do_v when_o we_o be_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o matter_n because_o they_o themselves_o do_v so_o and_o a_o image_n in_o any_o place_n be_v call_v the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o that_o place_n the_o image_n of_o she_o at_o loretto_n be_v as_o famous_a among_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n as_o that_o of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o this_o phrase_n imply_v plain_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o image_n not_o only_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o a_o symbol_n of_o her_o presence_n in_o such_o a_o place_n this_o image_n be_v but_o small_a about_o the_o 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fashion_n appear_v in_o this_o train_n after_o all_o the_o image_n come_v the_o man_n who_o honour_v the_o hostie_a by_o carry_v light_v flambeaux_n before_o it_o they_o march_v two_o and_o two_o in_o great_a order_n and_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o go_n by_o i_o doubt_v not_o there_o be_v several_a hundred_o of_o they_o several_a genteel_a little_a boy_n go_v ring_v their_o silver_n bell_n before_o the_o hostie_a the_o canopy_n over_o that_o be_v of_o silk_n with_o a_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n fringe_n hang_v down_o from_o it_o a_o secular_a priest_n carry_v the_o hostie_a in_o his_o surplice_n and_o cope_n his_o cope_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o remonstrant_a be_v large_a with_o a_o great_a deal_v of_o work_n in_o it_o and_o of_o silver_n gilt_n let_v we_o make_v a_o few_o reflection_n upon_o these_o matter_n before_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o other_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v establish_v and_o authorise_a these_o thing_n it_o say_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o true_a god_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n very_o pious_o and_o religious_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n that_o every_o year_n on_o a_o certain_a particular_a festival-day_n this_o eminent_a and_o venerable_a sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v with_o singular_a veneration_n and_o solemnity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reverent_o and_o honourable_o carry_v about_o in_o procession_n through_o the_o street_n and_o public_a way_n and_o it_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v contradict_v and_o condemn_v these_o thing_n but_o we_o shall_v venture_v to_o do_v this_o however_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o curse_v causeless_o will_v not_o come_v as_o for_o this_o festival_n they_o do_v themselves_o festival_n the_o festival_n confess_v
duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o 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build_v some_o of_o timber_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o general_o but_o low_o a_o new_a street_n of_o brick_n house_n be_v late_o build_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o front_n after_o the_o new_a fashion_n and_o the_o house_n be_v uniform_a and_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v likely_a this_o will_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o all_o the_o new_a building_n intend_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n at_o present_a be_v too_o little_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o seem_v indeed_o pretty_a full_a of_o people_n but_z i_o believe_v it_o may_v chief_o be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v therefore_o at_o present_a upon_o the_o design_n of_o make_v it_o big_a the_o enlargement_n will_v not_o be_v round_o it_o but_o on_o one_o side_n the_o ditch_n be_v already_o almost_o finish_v which_o be_v to_o enclose_v the_o new_a part_n it_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o rhine_n upward_o from_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o so_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o former_a city_n reach_v with_o some_o compass_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o include_v a_o space_n as_o big_a as_o that_o which_o the_o present_a city_n stand_v upon_o we_o easy_o walk_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a city_n almost_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o family_n which_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n elector_n family_n of_o the_o elector_n here_o be_v but_o late_o come_v to_o this_o principality_n they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavariaâ—_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o neubourg_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n within_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n they_o come_v to_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n mons_fw-la and_o juliers_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o juliers_n and_o the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o that_o family_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a reign_a prince_n who_o be_v wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o neubourg_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n that_o come_v hither_o his_o father_n philip_n lewis_n a_o zealous_a assertour_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n breed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o way_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n find_v the_o necessity_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v support_v by_o they_o in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o secure_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n he_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n and_o make_v his_o first_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o change_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dusseldorp_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v at_o neubourg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o brandenburger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v support_v by_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n leave_v the_o ausburg_n confession_n and_o turn_v calvinist_n this_o wolfgang_n william_n be_v change_v himself_o fierce_o set_v himself_o to_o force_v all_o his_o people_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o return_v also_o to_o the_o folly_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v instigate_v to_o this_o by_o the_o jesuit_n reihingius_n his_o son_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n and_o zeal_n for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o go_v about_o to_o banish_v all_o that_o profess_v
the_o reform_a religion_n out_o of_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o have_v many_o under_o he_o especial_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n this_o cool_v the_o ardour_n of_o his_o furious_a zeal_n and_o he_o let_v his_o protestant_a subject_n be_v quiet_a and_o the_o brandenburger_n his_o popish_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n those_o of_o the_o reformation_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n reckon_v their_o quiet_n under_o god_n due_a to_o this_o that_o the_o papist_n expect_v the_o same_o treatment_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o here_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n be_v he_o who_o we_o have_v last_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v philip_n william_n in_o his_o time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o electour_n palatine_n become_v extinct_a and_o he_o of_o right_o succeed_v to_o that_o 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woman_n her_o hair_n black_a but_o she_o of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n she_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o spirit_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o majesty_n in_o her_o look_n they_o be_v unhappy_a in_o have_v have_v as_o yet_o no_o child_n though_o they_o have_v be_v several_a year_n marry_v she_o be_v from_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o meditis_fw-la and_o i_o think_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o but_o one_o brother_n of_o the_o electour_n that_o have_v child_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o princess_n radzâ—ville_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v he_o only_o two_o daughter_n he_o remain_v yet_o a_o widower_n and_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o this_o electour_n where_o he_o have_v a_o palace_n large_a â—_o palace_n and_o attâ—â—dan_n â—_o but_o the_o building_n no_o where_o look_v great_a or_o fine_a we_o be_v no_o 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coat_n be_v almost_o hide_v with_o the_o broad_a silver_n lace_v lay_v upon_o it_o the_o clothing_n of_o the_o kettledrum_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v cloth_n of_o silver_n a_o deep_a fringe_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n go_v round_o the_o drum_n at_o the_o top_n and_o a_o lesser_a one_o round_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o clothing_n i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o kind_n so_o fine_a as_o these_o all_o be_v and_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a affectation_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o reign_a religion_n here_o be_v the_o popish_a here_o popish_a religion_n here_o and_o the_o papist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o public_a church_n we_o go_v into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o see_v nothing_o in_o they_o very_o fine_a nor_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a or_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o yard_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a church_n stand_v three_o crucfix_n with_o body_n on_o they_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n to_o represent_v the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o 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a_o long_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o continue_v for_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o miracle_n vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n yea_o both_o side_n have_v draw_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o testify_v for_o they_o and_o so_o against_o herself_o beside_o the_o infallible_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n can_v tell_v what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o bishop_n meaux_n say_v the_o church_n have_v not_o yet_o define_v whether_o the_o virgin_n be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n or_o not_o the_o contend_a party_n be_v indeed_o so_o hot_a upon_o their_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v either_o of_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o despise_v the_o pope_n authority_n if_o he_o shall_v venture_v to_o decide_v the_o pope_n authority_n be_v for_o a_o scarecrow_n set_v up_o against_o the_o protestant_n but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o papist_n can_v make_v little_a account_n of_o it_o themselves_o as_o scare-crow_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o fright_v they_o that_o set_v they_o up_o bishop_n meaux_n say_v it_o be_v neither_o heresy_n nor_o mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o believe_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pious_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v pious_a sure_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v impious_a if_o any_o proposition_n be_v true_a the_o direct_a and_o full_a contradiction_n to_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a and_o if_o any_o opinion_n be_v pious_a another_o which_o full_o contradict_v it_o must_v deserve_v a_o contrary_a character_n and_o consequent_o be_v account_v impious_a such_o poor_a shift_n be_v tâ—is_o shuffle_a expounder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n put_v to_o that_o he_o may_v render_v its_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n plausible_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n two_o congregation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o one_o calvinist_n the_o other_o protestant_n or_o lutheran_n we_o spend_v here_o lutheran_n here_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n in_o the_o protestant_a congregation_n they_o have_v not_o a_o very_a large_a church_n but_o it_o be_v well_o fill_v it_o stand_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o street_n i_o think_v they_o call_v their_o people_n together_o by_o a_o bell._n the_o place_n be_v oblong_o with_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o a_o good_a gallery_n over_o the_o entrance_n at_o the_o west_n end_n above_o that_o be_v a_o little_a gallery_n set_v up_o for_o a_o small_a organ_n that_o they_o may_v lose_v no_o room_n by_o it_o the_o church_n be_v very_o neat_a but_o not_o fine_a there_o be_v but_o three_o distinct_a picture_n in_o it_o and_o all_o very_a free_a from_o popery_n or_o superstition_n on_o the_o south_n wall_n hang_v a_o picture_n of_o moses_n hold_v the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v only_o a_o scrawl_n to_o represent_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o communion-table_n be_v large_a and_o very_o high_a it_o stand_v against_o the_o wall_n upon_o a_o flat_a of_o board_n raise_v a_o little_a step_n above_o the_o stone_n floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o go_v out_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o table_n over_o this_o communion-table_n or_o altar_n be_v a_o good_a picture_n which_o represent_v our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n with_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o encourage_v he_o there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o apostle_n asleep_a not_o far_o from_o he_o and_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o top_n of_o the_o torch_n of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o apprehend_v he_o appear_v from_o behind_o a_o hill_n the_o history_n be_v well_o represent_v behind_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v black_a cloud_n well_o draw_v and_o amid_o they_o appear_v a_o bright_a round_a thing_n which_o look_v almost_o as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o represent_v the_o sun_n veil_v with_o these_o cloud_n but_o it_o be_v a_o night_n piece_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o wafer_n which_o they_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n for_o they_o administer_v the_o bread_n in_o that_o form_n over_o this_o great_a piece_n of_o paint_v be_v another_o lesser_a one_o which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n with_o a_o glory_n about_o he_o as_o rising_z from_o the_o dead_a and_o tread_v upon_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v now_o overcome_v death_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v that_o be_v the_o devil_n this_o be_v a_o fit_a representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o it_o be_v a_o impudent_a blasphemy_n to_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o she_o with_o which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v a_o snake_n or_o dragon_n put_v under_o her_o foot_n as_o dead_a the_o pillar_n on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o picture_n be_v wreathe_v their_o chappiters_n handsome_o carve_v all_o the_o work_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o decent_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o marble_n but_o wood_n paint_v in_o imitation_n of_o marble_n some_o of_o black_a and_o some_o of_o white_a marble_n streak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o do_v the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o large_a velvet_n cloth_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n before_o the_o worship_n begin_v i_o have_v time_n to_o see_v what_o book_n lay_v at_o the_o read_n desk_n and_o at_o the_o desk_n of_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n have_v before_o he_o a_o great_a folio_n bible_n in_o high_a dutch_a and_o another_o book_n in_o folio_n which_o have_v for_o its_o general_n title_n spiritual_a song_n i_o look_v into_o it_o and_o observe_v there_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o
the_o truth_n be_v those_o good_a man_n the_o jesuit_n be_v every_o where_o zealous_a to_o extirpate_v the_o reformation_n and_o while_o the_o bishop_n and_o secular_a clergy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o few_o who_o be_v link_v to_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o more_o humane_a and_o gentle_a method_n of_o persuade_v and_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o soften_a represent_v and_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n these_o like_o true_a politic_n of_o the_o world_n endeavour_n and_o contrive_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v we_o their_o business_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o gain_v our_o soul_n but_o our_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o take_v possession_n be_v their_o mean_n and_o their_o end_n a_o glare_a proof_n of_o this_o they_o have_v to_o show_v particular_o in_o the_o large_a territory_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o which_o they_o have_v long_o possess_v of_o ruine_a protestant_n in_o bohemia_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v manage_v a_o power_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v mischief_n they_o have_v procure_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n against_o we_o that_o ever_o be_v this_o france_n and_o hungary_n of_o late_a time_n have_v woeful_o feel_v where_o stream_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v cry_v aloud_o for_o the_o vengeance_n of_o heaven_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o executioner_n and_o england_n be_v late_o design_v to_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a scene_n of_o the_o same_o tragic_a barbarity_n but_o heaven_n be_v praise_v they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a disappoint_v by_o the_o timely_a removal_n of_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o have_v form_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o enterprise_n the_o same_o people_n tell_v i_o they_o come_v from_o a_o place_n call_v medman_n within_o this_o duchy_n mâ—â—man_n mâ—â—man_n and_o within_o a_o few_o league_n of_o dusseldorp_n there_o they_o say_v they_o have_v late_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o they_o do_v four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n people_n come_v from_o several_a part_n thither_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o make_v up_o a_o congregation_n of_o 1700_o communicant_n they_o poor_a people_n be_v perhaps_o excusable_a from_o their_o circumstance_n for_o the_o not_o use_v that_o ordinance_n more_o frequent_o but_o certain_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n and_o they_o may_v celebrate_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n without_o excuse_n to_o put_v it_o off_o only_o to_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n these_o people_n themselves_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a congregation_n even_o in_o those_o part_n do_v celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n every_o lord_n day_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v provide_v and_o perhaps_o order_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v every_o lord_n day_n but_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o those_o very_a person_n by_o who_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n transmit_v the_o rule_n to_o the_o world_n be_v certain_o rather_o to_o be_v observe_v than_o the_o order_n of_o any_o late_a church_n and_o our_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n be_v certain_o most_o agreeable_a with_o holy_a scripture_n i_o most_o hearty_o wish_v our_o people_n will_v more_o general_o than_o they_o do_v fall_v in_o with_o so_o just_a and_o pious_a and_o edify_v a_o order_n we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o relinquish_v and_o purge_v out_o more_o entire_o from_o among_o we_o this_o relic_n of_o popery_n for_o it_o be_v the_o papist_n who_o first_o introduce_v and_o betray_v the_o people_n into_o the_o seldom_o receive_v of_o this_o sacrament_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o now_o reproach_v we_o with_o it_o they_o have_v teach_v the_o world_n instead_o of_o receive_v to_o reverence_v it_o mighty_o first_o and_o then_o by_o degree_n to_o adore_v it_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o great_a one_o to_o have_v such_o a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o as_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o ordinance_n or_o institution_n of_o it_o which_o require_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o wrong_n and_o superstitious_a fear_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o neglect_v and_o omit_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o often_o as_o we_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v so_o our_o road_n from_o dusseldorp_n be_v not_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o rich_a corn_n country_n and_o our_o way_n be_v tolerable_o good_a when_o we_o come_v within_o about_o two_o hour_n of_o duysberg_n duysberg_n wood_n of_o duysberg_n which_o be_v to_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o day_n be_v journey_n we_o enter_v a_o vast_a wood_n or_o forest_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o we_o and_o look_v almost_o every_o where_n like_o a_o grove_n there_o be_v very_o little_a under-wood_n within_o our_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v general_o dry_a and_o firm_a under_o we_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stately_a tall_a tree_n the_o most_o of_o they_o beech_n or_o oak_n and_o they_o very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a there_o be_v on_o it_o a_o good_a coat_n of_o green_n which_o afford_v pasture_n for_o sheep_n and_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n three_o or_o four_o very_a large_a flock_n of_o sheep_n of_o a_o good_a size_n they_o look_v in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n and_o be_v each_o flock_n attend_v with_o two_o or_o three_o shepherd_n and_o so_o many_o stout_a dog_n and_o beside_o they_o keep_v near_o together_o this_o wood_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wild_a beast_n in_o it_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o to_o have_v beside_o many_o hundred_o of_o horse_n that_o run_v wild_a in_o it_o who_o choose_v a_o hungry_a liberty_n especial_o in_o winter_n rather_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o well_o feed_v servitude_n there_o be_v juniper_n bush_n scatter_v about_o every_o where_n through_o this_o wood_n in_o great_a abundance_n we_o be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a in_o pass_v through_o it_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n of_o travel_v and_o find_v it_o thick_o set_v with_o tree_n all_o the_o way_n and_o when_o we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o where_o we_o look_v upon_o duysburg_n we_o observe_v that_o it_o surround_v the_o city_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o go_v both_o way_n beyond_o our_o sight_n though_o we_o can_v see_v it_o a_o great_a way_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o be_v enter_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n some_o little_a time_n cleve_n duchy_n of_o cleve_n before_o we_o part_v with_o this_o wood_n so_o we_o be_v also_o now_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o within_o his_o dominion_n we_o continue_v and_o in_o this_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n too_o till_o we_o come_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n this_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n be_v a_o country_n of_o germany_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o be_v situate_a partly_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n border_n of_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o berg_n or_o mons_fw-la the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n it_o border_n partly_o upon_o barbant_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v next_o it_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o over-issel_a and_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n the_o extent_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v pretty_a much_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o hill_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v store_v with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wild_a game_n but_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o good_a breadth_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a and_o rich_a country_n well_o people_v and_o manure_v and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n themselves_o bear_v good_a corn._n this_o duchy_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n how_o long_o it_o have_v do_v so_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v be_v say_v
which_o be_v a_o great_a brick_n building_n like_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o these_o country_n which_o be_v common_o call_v castle_n several_a of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o after_o the_o model_n of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a manor_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v encompass_v by_o a_o broad_a deep_a moat_n which_o be_v almost_o big_a enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o town_n ditch_n we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v deep_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depâ—â—_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o tower_n down_o to_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o above_o ground_n be_v make_v of_o great_a square_a freestone_n above_o this_o all_o the_o building_n be_v brick_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o court_n any_o place_n to_o let_v in_o light_n or_o from_o whence_o any_o can_v look_v out_o it_o be_v build_v very_o high_a but_o in_o three_o part_n the_o low_a part_n go_v up_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o about_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o good_a story_n round_o the_o top_n of_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o battlement_n the_o second_o part_n above_o this_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o this_o low_a one_o and_o stand_v as_o within_o it_o a_o little_a that_o also_o like_o the_o first_o go_v up_o all_o of_o a_o bigness_n and_o seem_v as_o tall_a as_o the_o low_a and_o to_o have_v a_o battlement_n at_o the_o top_n the_o three_o and_o high_a part_n be_v set_v a_o little_a within_o the_o second_o seem_v not_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o other_o and_o have_v battlement_n at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a building_n seem_v complete_a and_o sound_a and_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o ruin_n or_o decay_v about_o it_o the_o building_n about_o the_o court_n look_v decay_v we_o purpose_v it_o be_v now_o almost_o dark_a to_o come_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a further_o but_o our_o foreman_n hurry_v we_o away_o very_o early_o and_o so_o disappoint_v we_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n i_o judge_v this_o must_v have_v be_v a_o watch-tower_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o castle_n to_o view_v and_o command_v here_o a_o considerable_a pass_n between_o it_o and_o the_o rhine_n we_o leave_v this_o wretched_a place_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o 3d._n june_n and_o pass_v on_o for_o emmerick_n the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n for_o about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a be_v over_o a_o vast_a wet_a moorish_a common_a there_o be_v some_o cattle_n feed_v in_o it_o here_o and_o there_o up_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o water_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v so_o be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o for_o these_o look_v the_o green_a our_o path_n through_o it_o be_v sink_v a_o little_a below_o the_o rest_n sometime_o and_o then_o full_a of_o water_n after_o we_o leave_v this_o common_a our_o 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stratagem_n and_o surpise_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n forementioned_a it_o remain_v with_o several_a other_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o money_n lend_v the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o that_o war._n and_o be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o master_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o look_v to_o or_o provide_v for_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1672_o when_o they_o make_v their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a invasion_n into_o holland_n but_o this_o with_o the_o other_o city_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o that_o prince_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v better_a look_v too_o as_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o we_o observe_v a_o good_a fortification_n about_o it_o there_o be_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o they_o examine_v we_o strict_o at_o the_o gate_n what_o we_o be_v and_o whither_o we_o be_v bind_v the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a the_o house_n well_o build_v much_o after_o the_o holland_n fashion_n there_o appear_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o shop_n and_o they_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n many_o people_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o street_n and_o every_o thing_n look_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n so_o that_o in_o general_a it_o seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o see_v no_o where_o any_o mark_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n in_o public_a yet_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v religious_a house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a place_n for_o they_o we_o do_v not_o stay_v here_o but_o just_o long_o enough_o to_o eat_v a_o little_a breakfast_n which_o we_o need_v the_o more_o for_o have_v travel_v this_o morning_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o for_o be_v disappoint_v of_o a_o supper_n the_o night_n before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nastiness_n of_o the_o provision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o we_o so_o we_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o view_v much_o or_o make_v any_o inquiry_n concern_v this_o place_n our_o way_n from_o hence_o be_v through_o a_o low_a rhine_n a_o dyke_n on_o the_o rhine_n rich_a country_n all_o enclose_a and_o use_v the_o big_a half_n of_o our_o way_n to_o emmerick_n be_v upon_o a_o high-raised_a causeway_n which_o run_v along_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o some_o place_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o rhine_n at_o some_o place_n just_a upon_o it_o we_o come_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o we_o come_v to_o rees_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o we_o pass_v this_o dyke_n we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v from_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o rhine_n which_o at_o this_o time_n cover_v along_o here_o some_o thousand_o of_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n some_o meadow_n and_o some_o plough_a ground_n in_o some_o place_n it_o come_v to_o the_o very_a dyke_n so_o deep_a that_o it_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o top_n of_o the_o willow_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o meadow_n to_o be_v see_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v so_o far_o off_o the_o channel_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v the_o land_n
within_o the_o dyke_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n full_a of_o water_n too_o it_o be_v a_o low_a country_n but_o such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o though_o â—_o doubt_v for_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n this_o year_n this_o dyke_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o narrow_a for_o two_o of_o our_o little_a charrettes_n to_o go_v abrest_n but_o some_o place_n be_v make_v broad_a where_o if_o any_o meet_v they_o may_v pass_v by_o one_o another_o and_o they_o can_v see_v one_o another_o at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o first_o that_o come_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o bad_a wether_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o road_n upon_o the_o dyke_n be_v a_o little_a break_a and_o the_o track_n of_o the_o wheel_n sometime_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a this_o put_v our_o driver_n to_o a_o great_a 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bishop_n of_o utrecht_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700_o whether_o it_o remain_v such_o still_o or_o not_o i_o be_v not_o inform_v but_o the_o two_o parish-church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v both_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o here_o six_o or_o seven_o church_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n the_o jesuit_n have_v here_o a_o college_n and_o a_o great_a school_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a i_o come_v too_o late_o to_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v now_o hasten_v homeward_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v of_o the_o calvinist_n sort._n these_o have_v however_o i_o be_v tell_v but_o one_o place_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v indeed_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v about_o build_v a_o large_a the_o wall_n and_o cover_v of_o it_o be_v up_o it_o be_v a_o large_a square_a brick_n building_n the_o protestant_n also_o have_v here_o one_o good_a congregation_n and_o a_o public_a toleration_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o cleve_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v be_v a_o trouble_n and_o excessive_a charge_n to_o go_v with_o a_o charrette_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v two_o broad_a water_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o road_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o inquire_v then_o what_o a_o sort_n of_o footpath_n there_o may_v be_v thither_o for_o we_o be_v by_o this_o time_n well_o weary_a of_o the_o sorry_a charrettes_n we_o have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o and_o this_o they_o say_v will_v be_v but_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o tell_v we_o the_o footpath_n be_v very_o good_a therefore_o we_o hire_v a_o sturdy_a fellow_n for_o a_o guilder_n to_o carry_v our_o portmantle_n and_o resolve_v to_o walk_v it_o we_o set_v out_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o emmerick_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n we_o take_v a_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o rhine_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a boat_n and_o i_o believe_v contrive_v to_o bear_v a_o little_a toss_v which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o liable_a to_o by_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n here_o we_o be_v so_o early_o that_o we_o have_v very_o few_o passenger_n with_o we_o and_o no_o horse_n nor_o charrette_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o large_a sail_n and_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n we_o cross_v the_o broad_a river_n in_o a_o little_a time_n our_o way_n be_v sometime_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v about_o at_o the_o middle_a of_o our_o walk_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o water_n we_o have_v to_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o swell_v seem_v as_o broad_a at_o least_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n this_o be_v ordinary_o no_o very_a broad_a channel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rhine_n at_o some_o distance_n above_o emmerick_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o go_v into_o it_o again_o below_o near_o griethuyseâ—â—_n the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o to_o we_o the_o old_a rhine_n here_o be_v i_o think_v a_o ferry-boat_n which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o pass_v this_o water_n but_o this_o now_o can_v not_o be_v use_v we_o meet_v more_o company_n at_o the_o water_n and_o load_v a_o naken_v with_o people_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o charrette_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o sink_v almost_o to_o the_o brim_n we_o be_v convey_v a_o good_a way_n among_o orchard_n and_o between_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o willow_n in_o this_o boat_n which_o signify_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n be_v here_o overflow_v we_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o get_n over_o but_o come_v safe_a and_o have_v a_o very_a dry_a convenient_a walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o reach_v to_o cleve_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n cleve_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o be_v perhaps_o first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o may_v begin_v with_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n as_o many_o city_n have_v do_v and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o place_n be_v that_o a_o castle_n be_v build_v here_o by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o city_n be_v call_v cleve_n by_o the_o french_a and_o cleef_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o both_o these_o name_n be_v evident_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n clivis_fw-la or_o clivia_n which_o signify_v the_o steep_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o such_o there_o be_v great_a deal_n of_o here_o the_o present_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o that_o of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v build_v and_o where_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v some_o remainder_n of_o his_o building_n stand_v just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o deep_a precipice_n from_o thence_o the_o hill_n descend_v more_o gradual_o another_o way_n to_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o below_o it_o and_o carry_v good_a large_a boat_n for_o good_n or_o passenger_n to_o and_o from_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o gradual_a descent_n of_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o partly_o up_o the_o side_n of_o another_o above_o it_o the_o city_n be_v build_v it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n but_o be_v well_o people_v be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o healthy_a situation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o big_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n it_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o cleef_n and_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o
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