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this_o war_n in_o those_o expedition_n perish_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o journey_v in_o assault_n with_o the_o sword_n with_o sickness_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v great_a garrison_n yea_o to_o bring_v thither_o whole_a colony_n beside_o when_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o home_n either_o busy_v in_o get_v other_o man_n good_n or_o in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wife_n stay_v at_o home_n like_o widow_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n remain_v empty_a as_o a_o heart_n void_a of_o blood_n want_v his_o necessary_a nutriment_n whilst_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v waste_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n these_o remote_a force_n be_v want_v to_o make_v resistance_n and_o through_o this_o oversight_n he_o lose_v again_o pozovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a reckon_n yea_o and_o 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and_o vagrant_a life_n nor_o suffer_v the_o ruff_n be_v far_o off_o with_o colony_n to_o people_n those_o part_n from_o vologda_n which_o lie_v almost_o a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o verst_n from_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n down_o towards_o moscow_n and_o to_o towards_o the_o south_n part_v that_o border_n upon_o the_o chrim_n contain_v the_o like_a space_n of_o a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o verstz_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n yield_v pasture_n and_o corn_n with_o wood_n and_o water_n in_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n the_o like_a be_v between_o rezan_n lie_v southeast_n from_o moscow_n to_o novogrode_v and_o vobsco_n that_o reach_v far_a towards_o the_o north-west_n so_o betwixt_o moscow_n and_o smolensko_n that_o lie_v south-west_n towards_o lituania_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o also_o very_o fertile_a and_o commodious_a for_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v therein_o the_o 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discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n 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they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v 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part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o 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leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o resort_v divers_a merchant_n for_o traffic_n and_o many_o gentleman_n to_o leaâ—â—â—_n the_o â—â—â—â—uage_n there_o be_v beside_o divers_a other_o pretty_a and_o reasonable_a strong_a town_n but_o above_o all_o dresden_n dresden_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o county_n of_o misâ—â—a_n round_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o two_o english_a mile_n these_o wall_n be_v of_o fair_a and_o large_a square_a stone_n well_o countermine_v with_o earth_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o wonderful_o fortify_v with_o seven_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o as_o many_o great_a mount_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o which_o as_o also_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o goodly_a piece_n of_o brass_n artillery_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n in_o continual_a pay_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v 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be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o majesty_n the_o chamber_n be_v flowerd_v with_o colour_a marble_n and_o garnish_v round_o with_o stag_n head_n of_o extraordinary_a greatness_n many_o bedsteads_a and_o table_n also_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_a marble_n most_o curious_o carve_v and_o polish_a within_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o armoury_n for_o horseman_n of_o unspeakable_a magnificence_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n curious_o frame_v in_o wood_n and_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n with_o as_o many_o wooden_a man_n on_o their_o back_n furnish_v most_o rich_o with_o all_o furniture_n fit_a for_o a_o horseman_n to_o use_v in_o the_o war_n among_o these_o be_v the_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n carve_v and_o paint_v to_o life_n cover_v with_o such_o robe_n armour_n and_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v when_o they_o be_v live_v there_o be_v 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exceed_v any_o that_o i_o see_v but_o only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n reasonable_a good_a and_o convenient_a store_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o cattle_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v plenty_n and_o those_o strong_a and_o tall_a of_o stature_n but_o fit_a to_o draw_v than_o to_o serve_v yet_o very_o well_o fit_v their_o manner_n of_o service_n be_v heavy_o arm_v viz._n with_o a_o petronel_n a_o case_n of_o pistol_n a_o courtle-axe_n and_o divers_a time_n with_o a_o battle-axe_n over_o and_o above_o all_o which_o his_o horse_n must_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v two_o or_o four_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n in_o his_o great_a heavy_a saddle_n leave_v in_o any_o case_n his_o master_n shall_v faint_v for_o want_v of_o liquor_n in_o his_o journey_n but_o their_o best_a raze_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o nether_a saxony_n where_o there_o be_v exceed_a store_n the_o bullock_n be_v but_o small_a and_o nothing_o 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wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o italy_n than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o more_o ample_a territory_n and_o that_o but_o little_o encumber_v with_o petty_a lordship_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a have_v his_o dominion_n better_o fortify_v and_o his_o coffer_n full_a than_o in_o time_n past_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n absent_a and_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o circumspect_a to_o raise_v innovation_n lombardie_n ancient_o call_v cisalpina_n lombardie_n extend_v from_o panaco_n unto_o sesia_n lie_v between_o the_o apeniae_fw-la and_o the_o alps_n marca_n trivigiana_n sometime_o call_v venetia_n lie_v between_o the_o menzo_n and_o the_o po._n most_o common_o both_o province_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n because_o there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n seat_v their_o dwelling_n long_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v such_o correspondency_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o civil_a province_n of_o italy_n for_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n field_n and_o pasture_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n graine_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o our_o western_a world_n arise_v partly_o by_o the_o ease_n of_o navigable_a river_n as_o tesino_n adda_n oglio_fw-it menzo_n adige_n and_o po_n partly_o by_o channe_n cut_n out_o of_o those_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o verbano_n lario_fw-la and_o benaco_n no_o less_o commodity_n arise_v by_o the_o plain_n passable_a for_o cart_n mule_n and_o other_o carriage_n the_o greatness_n likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o lombardie_n have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n thereto_o for_o while_o the_o visconti_n reign_v this_o state_n maintain_v war_n of_o great_a importance_n against_o most_o puissant_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o empirie_n hereof_o happen_v those_o notable_a war_n of_o our_o day_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o two_o such_o puissant_a potentate_n contend_v with_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o dukedom_n for_o though_o to_o many_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v great_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o quantity_n it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o some_o realm_n of_o europe_n some_o duke_n whereof_o have_v possess_v great_a territory_n enjoy_v wealthy_a revenue_n and_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a in_o war_n and_o more_o honourable_a in_o peace_n than_o divers_a prince_n grace_v with_o kingly_a title_n milan_n among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o province_n account_v venice_n among_o the_o island_n milan_n without_o controversy_n hold_v the_o precedency_n it_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n â—_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
release_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o sole_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o old_a man_n look_v for_o it_o but_o many_o think_v his_o nose_n will_v be_v wipe_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o this_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o old_a duke_n guido_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o of_o the_o duchy_n fall_v void_a in_o the_o life_n and_o height_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n modena_n be_v a_o hereditary_a dukedom_n modena_n full_a of_o riches_n and_o fashionable_a gentry_n after_o the_o best_a italian_a manner_n new_o ally_v to_o mantua_n and_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v against_o his_o dangerous_a neighbour_n in_o milan_n and_o invit_v you_o to_o the_o view_n of_o a_o very_a delicate_a country_n the_o duke_n doom_n of_o mantua_n mantua_n be_v a_o late_a dukedom_n erect_v of_o a_o ancient_a marquifate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o gonzaga_n mantua_n he_o live_v in_o better_a fashion_n of_o courtship_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o swisser_n the_o city_n be_v large_a boast_v of_o virgil_n birth_n and_o the_o delicate_a stream_n of_o po_n over_o which_o for_o all_o the_o swiftness_n and_o largeness_n a_o gallerie-bridge_n transport_v both_o coach_n cart_n and_o horse_n under_o which_o be_v preserve_v many_o courtly_a barge_n both_o for_o magnificent_a show_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o water_n in_o summer_n time_n as_o also_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n throughout_o the_o year_n this_o state_n abut_a upon_o the_o east_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o marquifate_n of_o moutferrat_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n rich_a man_n never_o want_v heir_n weak_a title_n rather_o than_o no_o title_n be_v make_v use_n of_o thus_o come_v the_o quarrel_n the_o town_n of_o mantua_n be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o which_o all_o go_v away_o the_o famous_a matilda_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n the_o name_n of_o poledroni_n bear_v great_a sway_n grow_v at_o last_o too_o strong_a and_o usurp_v from_o their_o lord_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o from_o who_o gonzaga_n at_o last_o snatch_v it_o who_o so_o well_o enlarge_v both_o the_o territory_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o marquifate_n and_o some_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n since_o be_v it_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o about_o which_o time_n duke_n fredrick_n obtain_v the_o marquifate_n of_o montferrat_n also_o and_o that_o by_o marriage_n of_o margarita_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o family_n plant_v himself_o in_o france_n whole_a descendant_n upon_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n gonzaga_n who_o have_v be_v first_o a_o cardinal_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v unmarried_a and_o thereupon_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o put_v in_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o cardinall-duke_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o pope_n claim_v his_o share_n and_o have_v it_o the_o emperor_n put_v in_o for_o his_o title_n pretend_v the_o estate_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hasten_v out_o of_o france_n get_v possession_n of_o mantua_n and_o of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n also_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o try_v his_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o not_o to_o hinder_v or_o regain_v possession_n yet_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o demand_v investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n crave_v aid_n of_o france_n the_o king_n himself_o lead_v a_o army_n thither_o which_o this_o present_a year_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n stop_v up_o the_o passage_n against_o he_o miscarry_v in_o pledmont_n the_o savoyard_n be_v prove_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n enemy_n for_o the_o marquifate_n of_o montferrat_n which_o he_o pretend_v a_o triple_a title_n unto_o all_o which_o be_v adjudge_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a plea_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v umpire_n by_o both_o party_n but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o law_n he_o hope_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n to_o do_v by_o power_n striking_z in_o especial_o with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n upon_o it_o the_o spaniard_n restore_v some_o town_n in_o montferrat_n which_o the_o savoyard_n have_v seize_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o vacancy_n an._n 161â—_n but_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o again_o in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o four_o pretender_n the_o heir_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o savoyard_n the_o spanish_a force_n of_o milan_n be_v too_o near_o unto_o mantua_n and_o the_o savoyard_n to_o montferrat_n these_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o enemy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v indifferent_a rich_a and_o able_a to_o live_v of_o its_o own_o seven_o good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o mantua_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o italy_n three_o side_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wide_a river_n montferrat_n be_v large_a than_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n contain_v about_o threescore_o good_a wall_a town_n three_o of_o which_o be_v fair_a city_n both_o territory_n together_o contain_v as_o much_o land_n as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n be_v master_n of_o yet_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v not_o to_o much_o above_o 500000_o ducat_n for_o that_o he_o use_v his_o subject_n well_o and_o want_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o force_n italy_n have_v not_o better_a horseman_n nor_o any_o willing_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n divers_a strong_a town_n he_o have_v and_o all_o little_a enough_o at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o this_o duke_n lie_v in_o two_o country_n in_o france_n where_o savoy_n be_v seat_v and_o in_o italy_n where_o he_o possess_v part_n of_o piedmont_n but_o what_o nature_n and_o the_o alps_n have_v disjoin_v marriage_n and_o war_n have_v unite_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o geneva_n the_o county_n of_o burgunde_n bresse_n provence_n and_o dauphin_n on_o germany_n side_n they_o touch_v upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o in_o italy_n be_v they_o bound_v with_o milan_n montferrat_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o length_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o the_o compass_n nine_o hundred_o to_o begin_v with_o savoy_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o title_n the_o fable_n i_o see_v pass_v currant_n that_o these_o mountaine-passage_n be_v infest_a with_o thief_n the_o country_n be_v thereupon_o name_v malvoy_n which_o disorder_v be_v reform_v by_o a_o nobleman_n the_o emperor_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o name_v the_o country_n saulvoy_n that_o be_v the_o safe-way_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o noticia_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n mention_n the_o very_a name_n of_o sabaudia_n will_v know_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o modern_a french_a tongue_n from_o whence_o this_o fable_n derive_v it_o savoy_n contain_v the_o earldom_n of_o geneva_n the_o marquifate_n of_o susa_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n the_o lordship_n of_o tharentaise_n brengeois_n faucignie_a chablais_n and_o pay_v de_fw-fr vaul_n with_o three_o bishopricke_n whereof_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o nomination_n it_o contain_v four_o or_o five_o good_a city_n whereof_o chamberie_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n on_o that_o side_n situate_v it_o be_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o delicate_a valley_n full_a of_o gentleman_n house_n and_o every_o way_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountain_n the_o valley_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o but_o the_o mountain_n very_o inhospitable_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n in_o all_o savoy_n many_o and_o large_a lake_n it_o have_v and_o those_o very_a well_o fish_v piedmont_n be_v much_o the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o rich_a country_n though_o the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a enough_o as_o scorn_v to_o work_v and_o care_v but_o to_o have_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n the_o chief_a honour_n or_o title_n that_o the_o duke_n here_o have_v be_v the_o marquifate_n of_o saluzze_n the_o other_o part_n of_o
piedmont_n be_v take_v up_o with_o montferrat_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o mantua_n though_o in_o all_o piedmont_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o duchy_n of_o aosta_n marquisates_n fifteen_o earldom_n fifty_o beside_o barony_n many_o but_o these_o alas_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o such_o as_o have_v but_o fief_n be_v but_o gentleman_n hold_v fee_n or_o manor_n of_o the_o duke_n favour_n of_o which_o one_o write_v that_o single_o they_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a though_o all_o together_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n three_o county_n be_v reckon_v in_o it_o and_o in_o they_o seven_o good_a city_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_a town_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n boast_v that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n compass_v piedmont_n be_v say_v no_o nourish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a half_a may_v be_v reckon_v within_o this_o duke_n dominion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o subject_n in_o the_o whole_a number_n the_o duke_n chief_a city_n here_o be_v turin_n honour_v now_o with_o a_o university_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o make_v less_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o defensible_a saluzze_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v beroaldus_n of_o saxony_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n who_o fly_v hither_o for_o kill_v that_o brother_n wife_n take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n be_v first_o make_v general_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o who_o he_o conquer_v maurienne_n on_o italy_n side_n which_o land_n the_o duke_n give_v to_o he_o he_o become_v lord_n of_o maurienne_n his_o son_n be_v first_o make_v count_n or_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o susa_n join_v both_o those_o title_n together_o his_o grandchild_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n valley_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n be_v for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o make_v earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o grandchild_n humbert_n marry_v the_o count_n of_o geneva_n daughter_n make_v his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o submit_v and_o acknowledge_v obedience_n unto_o he_o this_o prince_n also_o upon_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n â—â—ts_n in_o for_o himself_o conquer_v divers_a place_n and_o take_v piedmont_n into_o his_o title_n also_o his_o son_n gain_v further_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n his_o grandchild_n peter_n win_v the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o get_v confirmation_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o kirsman_n and_o then_o emperor_n in_o those_o valley_n conquer_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o grandfather_n his_o son_n philip_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n be_v in_o her_o right_n make_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o savoy_n his_o brother_n son_n amadeus_n the_o four_o gain_v the_o country_n of_o bresse_n by_o marriage_n also_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n win_v something_o from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n to_o who_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o part_n of_o piedmont_n veeld_v itself_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o annanciada_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o do_v the_o country_n call_v nizza_n en_fw-fr provenza_n free_o yield_v to_o honour_v his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advance_v savoy_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n he_o do_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n choose_v to_o be_v pope_n which_o he_o afterward_o quit_v to_o compound_v the_o schism_n his_o son_n lewis_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n first_o call_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparrant_v he_o also_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o geneva_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v the_o marquesse_n of_o saluzze_n to_o perform_v homage_n final_o this_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n charles_n emmanuel_n first_o get_v that_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n entire_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n wring_v from_o he_o and_o make_v he_o release_v the_o county_n of_o bresse_n to_o have_v saluzze_v again_o and_o thus_o by_o degree_n and_o year_n come_v this_o family_n to_o these_o possession_n beside_o all_o which_o he_o make_v title_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o montferrat_n the_o earldom_n of_o geneva_n the_o principality_n of_o achaia_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v thus_o collect_v his_o custom_n upon_o salt_n fifty_o thousand_o crown_n from_o susa_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foreign_a merchandise_n eighteen_o thousand_o from_o villa_n franca_n etc._n etc._n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n 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both_o side_n the_o alps_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o upon_o ambassador_n intelligence_n etc._n etc._n sixteen_o thousand_o upon_o his_o guard_n pages_z messengers_z etc._n etc._n ten_o thousand_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o favour_n twelve_o thousand_o expense_n of_o pleasure_n ten_o thousand_o charge_n of_o his_o soldiery_n ten_o thousand_o and_o of_o his_o galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n the_o rest_n go_v into_o the_o treasury_n but_o in_o this_o former_a account_n the_o expense_n upon_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o fort_n be_v not_o reckon_v which_o must_v needs_o amount_v to_o a_o mass_n of_o money_n see_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o so_o little_a ground_n unless_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n perchance_o have_v so_o many_o fortify_v place_n and_o few_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n either_o by_o nature_n of_o arâ—_n eight_o hundred_o castle_n be_v reckon_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o of_o land-souldier_n his_o muster-booke_n show_v he_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o often_o exercise_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o colonel_n and_o three_o galley_n for_o scour_v of_o the_o coast._n and_o now_o for_o the_o state_n and_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o papacy_n be_v his_o family_n much_o behold_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o second_o son_n victor_n a_o cardinal_n and_o his_o three_o son_n philibert_n admiral_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o church_n a_o great_a dependency_n have_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n beside_o for_o whereas_o cardinal_n aldabrandino_n nephew_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v purchase_v raiensa_fw-la in_o piedmont_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o who_o decease_n that_o rich_a territory_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n with_o spain_n both_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o eldeâ—â—_n son_n philip_n emanuel_n have_v very_o near_a alliance_n aâ—_n time_n there_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n withhold_v his_o pension_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o again_o discharge_v his_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n in_o turâ—ne_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o be_v now_o piec't_z up_o between_o they_o it_o concern_v spain_n not_o to_o displease_v he_o because_o he_o may_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v march_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n venice_n and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o correspondency_n divers_a state_n and_o person_n of_o the_o swisser_n take_v pension_n of_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n of_o he_o so_o be_v genoa_n in_o these_o late_a war_n and_o may_v be_v again_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v in_o good_a term_n except_o with_o mantua_n it_o equal_o concern_v they_o all_o to_o see_v that_o one_o another_o grow_v not_o too_o great_a and_o
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasiâ—es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bustâ—ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162â—_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a 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that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o 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if_o you_o will_v hear_v of_o their_o riches_n riches_n then_o must_v you_o raise_v your_o eye_n eastward_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o tangut_n a_o wealthy_a province_n afford_v many_o thing_n befit_v europe_n especial_o rhubarb_n a_o simple_a of_o that_o prerogative_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v behold_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o distribution_n in_o kataia_n among_o many_o other_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n will_v excite_v admiration_n if_o you_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o measure_v a_o quadrant_a of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n and_o overlook_v at_o every_o corner_n a_o square_a tower_n very_o near_o forty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n munition_n armour_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v secure_v in_o mangia_fw-la as_o queen_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n have_v a_o circumference_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a lake_n divide_v the_o street_n into_o channel_n over_o 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from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o battalion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v be_v the_o chieft_n decasion_n of_o these_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o the_o persian_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o horse-fights_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v always_o with_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n also_o for_o selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o momeluk_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea-force_n there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o portugal_n as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n havens_n and_o castle_n territory_n 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over_o land_n upon_o camel_n back_n to_o his_o arsenal_n at_o suez_n what_o success_n his_o fleet_n have_v have_v in_o those_o part_n may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o when_o they_o but_o hear_v that_o he_o provide_v sea-force_n they_o present_o make_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n john_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n &_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n baruangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sea-coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abessine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n xeriffe_n for_o he_o 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kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoschus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o wont-like_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n again_o they_o since_o the_o unfortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o the_o smother_n of_o this_o wrong_v i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o their_o king_n than_o to_o want_v of_o good_a will_n or_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v first_o make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o forward_a sigismond_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o also_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o this_o enemy_n but_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o moscovite_n he_o let_v he_o likewise_o do_v that_o what_o he_o will_v unrevenged_a king_n stephen_n a_o great_a politician_n think_v the_o war_n of_o turki_n full_a of_o danger_n notwithstanding_o discourse_v with_o his_o familiar_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o good_a footman_n join_v to_o his_o polonian_a horseman_n he_o can_v willing_o have_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o have_v try_v his_o fortune_n with_o this_o enemy_n the_o prince_n of_o ostrich_n be_v borderer_n by_o a_o far_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n austrian_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v content_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o than_o any_o way_n mind_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n or_o to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n ferdinand_n journey_n to_o buda_n and_o possovia_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v courageous_a than_o prosperous_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o his_o soldier_n want_v strength_n and_o courage_n but_o skill_n and_o discipline_n for_o number_n he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o reasonable_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n but_o his_o troop_n consist_v of_o german_n and_o bohemian_n nation_n by_o influence_n heavy_a slow_a and_o nothing_o fit_a to_o match_v the_o turk_n skilful_a and_o ready_a in_o all_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o venetian_n likewise_o be_v borderer_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n space_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n venetian_n but_o they_o maintain_v their_o estate_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o traffic_n and_o present_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a hostility_n provide_v very_o strong_o for_o their_o place_n expose_v to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o soldier_n and_o proportionable_a provision_n for_o one_o sole_a state_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o enemy_n for_o if_o time_n have_v prove_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o trapizond_n and_o constantinople_n nor_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n nor_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o hungary_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o this_o enemy_n who_o can_v but_o commend_v this_o honourable_a state_n for_o their_o wariness_n and_o moderate_a carriage_n for_o howsoever_o of_o custom_n for_o affectation_n or_o admiration_n we_o carry_v to_o antiquity_n we_o use_v to_o extenuate_v thing_n present_a and_o like_o old_a man_n we_o fashion_v ourselves_o to_o extol_v the_o age_n past_a and_o complain_v of_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v without_o partiality_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o never_o since_o the_o world_n first_o creation_n in_o any_o age_n be_v there_o find_v a_o body_n of_o war_n so_o politic_o devise_v so_o strong_o cement_v and_o so_o severe_o discipline_v as_o be_v this_o for_o greatness_n and_o powerfulnesse_n which_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v well_o witness_v with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o continual_a victory_n i_o may_v not_o stand_v hereto_o recount_v the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o circumspection_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o raiser_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n nor_o the_o wily_a wit_n and_o cunning_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n orcanes_n who_o first_o pass_v his_o turkish_a force_n into_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v take_v prusia_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o subdue_v carmania_n nor_o yet_o the_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n of_o amurath_n in_o espy_v of_o advantage_n and_o prosecute_n
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o matam_n patan_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n georgia_n and_o mengrellia_n be_v christian_n country_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n submit_v to_o certain_a condition_n as_o toleration_n of_o religion_n payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o disclaim_v to_o assist_v the_o turk_n against_o they_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o protection_n until_o again_o the_o persian_n decline_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o like_a course_n run_v media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n parthia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramanie_n now_o sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_v it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n and_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n city_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soler_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o pamaparisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o indiae_n and_o cathaia_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v ere_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o that_o the_o persian_n hyperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmaine_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n weave_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o syras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suars_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n 〈◊〉_d pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o â—â—â—ia_fw-la tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n they_o may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o residence_n the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n government_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v â—â—_o there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoyn_v the_o province_n far_o asunder_o herein_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n &_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v than_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o chargeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n these_o be_v their_o ship_n the_o sand_n their_o sea_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o force_n and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soliman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o scull_n a_o jack_n and_o
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o 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the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o ostrogothe_n conquer_v italy_n the_o visigothe_n spain_n and_o the_o vandal_n africa_n then_o do_v the_o burgundian_n and_o franconian_o divide_v this_o country_n between_o they_o conquer_a it_o upon_o the_o old_a inquilines_n the_o gaul_n who_o from_o caesar_n time_n till_o then_o have_v not_o taste_v the_o force_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o government_n be_v under_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 420._o when_o as_o pharamont_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v entitle_v king_n in_o this_o race_n it_o remain_v till_o 751._o when_o pepin_n suppress_v his_o m._n chilpericke_n and_o usurp_v his_o line_n last_v till_o 988._o when_o hugh_n capet_n give_v the_o check_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o charlemaignes_n line_n who_o be_v pippin_n son_n and_o invest_v himself_o with_o the_o diadem_n from_o he_o it_o have_v lineal_o descend_v by_o heir_n male_n to_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n malâ—_n in_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o
and_o forest_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v of_o the_o king_n force_n in_o general_a to_o which_o place_n these_o office_n especial_o appertain_v the_o first_o office_n then_o of_o court_n master_n be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a master_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o after_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o grand_a seneschal_n and_o now_o last_o into_o grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o difference_n between_o other_o officer_n of_o court_n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_n to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o king_n private_a lodging_n and_o to_o determine_v in_o dispute_n among_o prince_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n for_o their_o lodging_n in_o assembly_n he_o sit_v right_a before_o the_o king_n a_o stair_n low_o as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o dern_a trobl_n great_a 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not_o very_o ancient_a though_o now_o it_o be_v very_o honourable_a and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o constable_n ofâ—â—â—â—_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o appertain_v it_o be_v first_o institute_v at_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o king_n entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o carry_v the_o sword_n sheathe_v before_o he_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n carry_v over_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n no_o man_n may_v be_v the_o king_n spur-maker_n mareschall_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n but_o he_o must_v have_v it_o of_o he_o as_o also_o other_o inferior_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_n he_o have_v in_o time_n past_a the_o command_n over_o stage_n of_o post-horse_n but_o now_o the_o controller_n general_a of_o the_o say_a post_n have_v it_o house_n the_o office_n of_o master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v charge_n over_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o truncheon_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o silver_n and_o gilt_n and_o march_v before_o the_o sewer_n when_o the_o king_n dinner_n come_v to_o the_o table_n no_o sergeant_n can_v arrest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n without_o their_o leave_n they_o serve_v quarterly_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o four_o but_o now_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o say_v they_o be_v eighty_o in_o name_n but_o all_o of_o these_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n the_o great_a provost_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o king_n house_n france_n be_v so_o call_v since_o charles_n the_o nine_o for_o before_o he_o be_v call_v roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr rebaud_n king_n of_o the_o rascal_n his_o office_n be_v to_o stickle_v among_o the_o servant_n page_n lackey_n and_o fill_v the_o joy_n punk_n or_o pleasant_a sinner_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o offence_n in_o these_o people_n i_o shall_v have_v name_v before_o these_o last_o as_o a_o place_n more_o honourable_a the_o office_n of_o great_a falconer_n and_o common_a hunt_n hunt_n who_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o officer_n of_o chase._n they_o of_o the_o king_n chamber_n be_v either_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o or_o groom_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v but_o base_a groom_n and_o yeoman_n the_o hundred_o gentleman_n of_o his_o guard_n though_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o they_o hold_v and_o use_v a_o weapon_n guard_n call_v le_fw-fr bec_fw-fr de_fw-fr corbin_n they_o march_v two_o and_o two_o before_o he_o they_o be_v part_n french_a and_o part_n scot_n the_o scot_n carry_v a_o white_a cassock_n powder_v with_o silver_n plate_n and_o the_o king_n device_n upon_o it_o the_o french_a wear_v the_o king_n colour_n there_o be_v also_o a_o guard_n of_o swiss_n attire_v in_o partie-coloured-cloth_n draw_v out_o with_o silk_n after_o their_o country_n fashion_n these_o follow_v the_o court_n always_o on_o foot_n the_o other_o on_o horse_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n also_o the_o marshal_n of_o lodging_n and_o harbinger_n they_o have_v like_o office_n as_o the_o harbinger_n in_o the_o english_a court_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v here_o needless_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o it_o follow_v i_o speak_v of_o his_o force_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n force_n of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v and_o indeed_o vaunt_v and_o i_o think_v worthy_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a gens_n d'armerie_n of_o any_o realm_n in_o christendom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o foot_n have_v no_o reputation_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o amrens_n we_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o town_n speak_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o our_o english_a soldier_n in_o their_o trench_n after_o we_o have_v save_v the_o king_n cannon_n from_o which_o the_o french_a be_v shameful_o beat_v by_o they_o within_o fally_v out_o upon_o they_o you_o be_v tall_a soldier_n say_v they_o and_o we_o honour_v you_o much_o not_o think_v any_o foot_n to_o come_v near_o we_o in_o reputation_n but_o you_o and_o therefore_o when_o you_o of_o the_o english_a come_v down_o to_o the_o trench_n we_o double_v our_o guard_n and_o look_v for_o blow_n but_o as_o for_o these_o base_a and_o unworthy_a french_a when_o they_o come_v we_o make_v account_v we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v that_o day_n but_o play_v at_o card_n or_o sleep_v upon_o our_o rampart_n of_o both_o these_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o france_n you_o be_v to_o note_v this_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o when_o he_o conquer_v any_o province_n or_o country_n he_o divide_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o horseman_n and_o to_o each_o his_o portion_n â—ith_o a_o exemption_n of_o pay_v either_o rent_n tax_n or_o â—allage_n whatsoever_o only_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o his_o war_n except_o either_o age_n or_o sickness_n hinder_v which_o be_v the_o two_o only_a excuse_n admit_v these_o be_v call_v his_o timariot_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o calasyre_n or_o mamaluck_v of_o aâ—gypt_n so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n bestow_v upon_o gentleman_n divers_a land_n and_o possession_n free_v they_o likewise_o from_o tax_n and_o aid_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v their_o personal_a service_n in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o land_n be_v call_v feif_n institute_v before_o charlemaigne_n his_o time_n but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v give_v only_o for_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v those_o of_o the_o turk_n but_o since_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o word_n feif_n have_v his_o etymology_n of_o foy_n faith_n signify_v land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o nobility_n or_o man_n of_o desert_n with_o hauâ—â—â—_n et_fw-fr base_n â—ustice_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n some_o feif_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o a_o archer_n some_o the_o three_o and_o some_o the_o four_o of_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n he_o hold_v he_o that_o have_v land_n from_o the_o value_n of_o five_o to_o six_o hundred_o livre_n rend_v that_o be_v from_o fifty_o to_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n furnish_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o hundred_o a_o good_a light_a horseman_n who_o if_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o service_n shall_v
that_o there_o may_v easy_o be_v muster_v and_o maintain_v fourscore_o and_o odd_a thousand_o horse_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o that_o be_v lance_n and_o light-horse_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o plutarch_n say_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o athens_n have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o democracie_n of_o that_o city_n they_o be_v indeed_o but_o four_o hundred_o and_o yet_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v style_v the_o five_o thousand_o so_o i_o fear_v i_o he_o reckon_v after_o the_o athenian_a rate_n ten_o for_o one_o the_o cabinet_n reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 50000._o gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o say_v he_o rate_v this_o proportion_n at_o a_o gentleman_n in_o each_o league_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o â—rance_n which_o be_v forty_o thousand_o in_o square_n and_o it_o want_v but_o a_o five_o howbeit_o say_v he_o in_o some_o country_n you_o shall_v have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n beside_o their_o child_n out_o of_o these_o if_o the_o king_n will_v he_o may_v compose_v a_o gens_n d'_fw-fr armerie_n of_o 8000._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 16000_o archer_n which_o body_n of_o 24000_o gentleman_n will_v represent_v in_o the_o field_n 60000._o horse_n he_o aught_v also_o have_v a_o cavallerie_n legiere_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o gentleman_n he_o may_v also_o furnish_v the_o ban_n and_o arneâ—-â—an_a according_a to_o the_o old_a fashion_n with_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o for_o the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n and_o government_n of_o his_o province_n this_o be_v his_o computation_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v exceed_o shorten_v in_o number_n and_o decay_v in_o estate_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o able_a to_o come_v near_o this_o number_n as_o good_a a_o consequent_a it_o be_v to_o say_v â—hat_n because_o you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o man_n in_o england_n able_a to_o fight_v that_o therefore_o our_o state_n can_v bring_v so_o many_o into_o the_o field_n without_o consider_v the_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a but_o this_o cabinet_n be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o himself_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o hate_v to_o the_o temporal_a live_n of_o the_o church_n who_o project_n and_o drift_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o supplication_n of_o beggar_n a_o book_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n where_o he_o frame_v in_o his_o fanâ—â—_n a_o utopia_n and_o felicity_n not_o to_o be_v hope_v in_o france_n build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o alien_a the_o church_n temporal_a live_n and_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o domain_a nihil_fw-la est_fw-la dictu_fw-la facilius_fw-la a_o thing_n easy_o say_v but_o not_o easy_o do_v that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o force_n o_fw-mi fourscore_o thousand_o horse_n abovesaid_a he_o may_v alâ—o_o maintain_v a_o infantry_n of_o the_o french_a gentleman_n of_o twâ—luâ—_o thousand_o item_n another_o of_o the_o popular_a of_o forty_o â—â—ght_n thousand_o and_o last_o yet_o another_o infantry_n legionarie_a of_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o the_o supplication_n be_v answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n his_o book_n call_v the_o pitiful_a complaint_n of_o the_o pule_a soul_n â—â—_o purgatory_n how_o well_o i_o know_v not_o but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o if_o such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v either_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o church_n live_v or_o upon_o the_o poor_a people_n upon_o who_o all_o these_o charge_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr lie_v here_o will_v be_v many_o more_o pâ—liâ—g_a soul_n and_o pitiful_a complaint_n in_o france_n than_o be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n purgatory_n it_o than_o remain_v that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o la_fw-fr nove_n afore_o set_v down_o who_o also_o confess_v that_o in_o charles_n the_o six_o his_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o field_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o lance_n but_o since_o the_o gens_n d'armerie_n be_v institute_v be_v never_o but_o once_o at_o valencieâ—nes_n above_o ten_o thousand_o for_o as_o for_o that_o great_a number_n whereof_o you_o read_v in_o m._n d'_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr that_o besiege_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o paris_n they_o be_v the_o force_n of_o three_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o better_a part_n burgognions_n the_o french_a reckon_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o strong_a town_n some_o very_a strong_a already_o all_o the_o rest_n easy_a to_o be_v make_v defensible_a their_o ordnance_n and_o field-piece_n they_o have_v reduce_v to_o a_o proportion_n of_o boar_n and_o length_n that_o so_o the_o gartridge_n and_o bullet_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n may_v be_v service_n able_a for_o most_o of_o their_o piece_n and_o if_o a_o carriage_n break_v the_o piece_n may_v be_v ready_o mount_v upon_o another_o the_o usual_a length_n of_o their_o field-piece_n be_v almost_o ten_o foot_n &_o the_o length_n of_o the_o carriage_n fourteen_o foot_n so_o that_o both_o together_o take_v up_o nineteen_o foot_n be_v mount_v upon_o the_o battery_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o french_a confess_v that_o they_o fear_v none_o but_o the_o swisser_n and_o they_o they_o do_v for_o that_o be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o to_o prevent_v which_o they_o have_v fortify_v the_o frontier_n next_o to_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o field_n than_o to_o sit_v down_o about_o a_o linger_a siege_n but_o these_o frenchman_n have_v forget_v that_o england_n be_v far_o too_o hard_o for_o they_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n together_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v they_o round_o about_o by_o land_n i_o must_v now_o remember_v you_o of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n waâ—â—e_n and_o because_o war_n be_v make_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n i_o must_v also_o reckon_v the_o sea_n officer_n but_o as_o for_o the_o french_a king_n force_n at_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o he_o have_v any_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v little_a thereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a constable_n and_o which_o command_v all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n even_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o constable_n who_o as_o have_v before_o be_v remember_v have_v his_o name_n of_o comes_n stabulâ—_n for_o in_o former_a tâ—nes_n the_o king_n chief_a officer_n be_v call_v count_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o their_o office_n as_o come_v palatit_n comes_fw-la praesidii_fw-la comes_fw-la reâ—â—m_fw-la privatarum_fw-la comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la come_v 〈◊〉_d comes_fw-la navium_fw-la count_n of_o the_o palace_n count_n of_o the_o guard_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n yet_o keep_v he_o still_o the_o name_n this_o office_n be_v erect_v in_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n his_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o memorencie_n in_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o the_o ancient_a device_n of_o the_o house_n of_o memorencie_n be_v this_o god_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a and_o ancient_a baron_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o sword_n royal_a and_o as_o the_o great_a esquire_n have_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n azure_a seed_v with_o flower_n the_o louse_n or_o add_v to_o his_o arm_n so_o bear_v the_o constable_n for_o a_o honour_n the_o naked_a sword_n the_o marshal_n bear_v the_o battell-axe_n and_o the_o admiral_n the_o anchor_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n give_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n he_o sit_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n upon_o all_o perâ—â—â—s_n â—â—its_n action_n and_o complaint_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o war_n when_o the_o king_n enter_v a_o city_n in_o his_o great_a pomp_n or_o upon_o a_o delivery_n he_o go_v before_o with_o the_o sword_n naked_a and_o when_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n he_o be_v place_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o that_o kill_v the_o constable_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n marshal_n the_o marshal_n be_v name_v as_o some_o say_v of_o marc._n cheval_fw-fr a_o horse_n and_o schal_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n other_o of_o marcha_n that_o be_v march_z or_o frontier_n quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la limitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o march_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o france_n afterward_o four_o and_o now_o ten_o for_o
not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o instead_o for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o he_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v calais_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o and_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o spain_n europe_n be_v in_o the_o map_n shape_v something_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o there_o be_v spain_n make_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o perchance_o there_o may_v prove_v some_o fatality_n in_o it_o the_o shape_n of_o spain_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o prey_n and_o for_o devout_v spain_n indeed_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o design_n already_o devour_v all_o europe_n and_o will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o monarchy_n bâ—_n stay_v the_o proverb_n be_v that_o serpens_fw-la nisi_fw-la serpentem_fw-la come_v devis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a draco_n unless_o one_o serpent_n eat_v another_o he_o never_o prove_v a_o dragon_n there_o be_v many_o country_n that_o spain_n must_v first_o eat_v up_o before_o it_o prove_v the_o european_a dragon_n and_o monarch_n england_n france_n netherlands_n etc._n etc._n all_o must_v be_v careâ—_n first_o but_o sober_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n spain_n have_v already_o do_v very_o well_o towards_o it_o for_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o late_a time_n a_o large_a empire_n have_v not_o befall_v any_o christian_a potentate_n than_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o unto_o this_o crown_n for_o beside_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o divers_a rich_a territory_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n without_o any_o corrival_n oâ—_n competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n europe_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o divers_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milâ—une_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v majorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o evisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n circuit_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicil_n be_v report_v to_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o sardinia_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o estimation_n 160._o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n aequinoctial_a some_o what_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negotiation_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v in_o these_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n asia_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ormus_n for_o his_o commodious_a situation_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n as_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o well_o set_a stone_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n such_o to_o the_o world_n round_a circle_n do_v rich_a ormus-ilandlie_a a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n felix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o balsara_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n for_o plenty_n circuit_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n but_o this_o goodly_a island_n and_o castle_n of_o ormus_n be_v since_o take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o east-indian_a fleet_n and_o there_o be_v continual_a fight_n with_o the_o portugal_n frigate_n maintain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n so_o that_o on_o those_o coast_n he_o rather_o exercise_v piracy_n than_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damian_n bazain_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v chial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_v all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damian_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o continue_v their_o
and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terâ—craz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o island_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o aethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o the_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v into_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o cambaia_n they_o have_v diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_fw-mi and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o place_n and_o in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n force_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o foresee_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_a region_n neither_o able_a to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guizarite_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o cambaia_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o therein_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o maâ—â—lucks_v near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerick_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v 〈◊〉_d cute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o be_v lose_v with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n â—â—gats_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuâ—â—ezius_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red-sea_n with_o seven_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o guidda_n in_o the_o red-sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patan_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o vessel_n of_o war_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n thus_o have_v they_o much_o talk_v of_o their_o victory_n and_o purchase_n and_o so_o shall_v still_o for_o i_o if_o truth_n and_o time_n proclaim_v not_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o poor_a possessor_n of_o some_o harbour_n and_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n now_o more_o than_o ever_o as_o fear_v to_o lose_v they_o with_o more_o terror_n than_o ever_o they_o entertain_v comfort_n in_o the_o facile_a acquisition_n of_o they_o beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n borderer_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n and_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v and_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n so_o commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n &_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea-succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v â—_o the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wind_n and_o wave_n in_o those_o tempestuous_a season_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o and_o sometime_o prick_v on_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o 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king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v nine_o hundred_o brazen_a cast-peece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n either_o to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o have_v build_v many_o castle_n yet_o for_o many_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v be_v mighty_o molest_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a nation_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o free_a traffic_n of_o the_o sea_n
obedience_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v in_o germany_n whereupon_o situation_n since_o the_o glory_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n consist_v only_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o most_o ample_a and_o flourish_a province_n it_o lie_v between_o odera_n and_o mosa_n between_o vistula_n and_o aa_n and_o between_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v foure-square_a equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n stretch_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n every_o wayâ—_n that_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n plenty_n cattell_n and_o fish_n let_v experience_n show_v for_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n ninety_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o javorin_n have_v almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n complain_v 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duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o their_o ancestor_n especial_o since_o the_o italian_n in_o facetiousnesse_n do_v jest_n that_o these_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o duke_n of_o russia_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_fw-fr of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o hidalgos_n of_o portugal_n the_o noble_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n in_o england_n make_v a_o very_a poor_a company_n otherwise_o if_o novelty_n transport_v you_o to_o view_v their_o palace_n of_o honour_n you_o shall_v eftsoons_a be_v bring_v into_o their_o well_o fortify_v city_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v armoury_n munition_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o presence_n of_o the_o very_a burgher_n excellent_o well_o train_v in_o military_a discipline_n you_o shall_v see_v brave_a muster_n of_o horse_n with_o their_o exercise_n of_o hunt_v hawk_v and_o ride_v yea_o how_o every_o man_n live_v of_o his_o own_o the_o citizen_n in_o quiet_a and_o the_o woman_n bless_v with_o plentiful_a issue_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o climate_n be_v temperate_a enough_o climate_n somewhat_o of_o the_o cold_a yet_o tolerable_a and_o healthy_a soil_n no_o place_n thereof_o unless_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v utter_o barren_a lie_v unmanured_a insomuch_o that_o few_o remainder_n of_o that_o huge_a wood_n of_o hercynia_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o in_o place_n where_o humane_a necessity_n require_v their_o grow_v or_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o earth_n fit_a for_o no_o other_o employment_n as_o be_v the_o blacke-wood_n the_o ottonique_a wood_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o carry_v that_o horrid_a face_n of_o thickness_n as_o in_o old_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o untravel_v or_o unhabitable_a but_o exceed_v full_a of_o habitation_n hamlet_n village_n and_o monastery_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n corn_n vines_n bath_n commodity_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n and_o therein_o surpass_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n nature_n have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o the_o upland_n country_n many_o spring_n and_o pit_n of_o salt_n water_n of_o which_o hard_a salt_n be_v boil_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o merchandise_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v excel_v in_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o mechanical_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v so_o water_v with_o navigable_a river_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n &_o ware_n be_v with_o ease_n convey_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v danow_n rivers_n next_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o country_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o danow_n from_o east_n to_o west_n albis_n rise_v in_o bohemia_n pass_v by_o misnia_n saxony_n marchia_n and_o the_o ancient_a marquisat_n odera_fw-mi spring_v in_o moravia_n water_v sâ—â—â—sia_n the_o two_o marquisat_n and_o pomeran_n then_o follow_v wesar_n neccar_n mosa_n moselia_n isara_n câ—nus_n varia_n the_o maze_n this_o divide_v germany_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a stretch_v from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o low_a from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o mean_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v alsatia_n swevia_n bavaria_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n saxony_n masaia_n thuringia_n franconia_n hassia_n westphalia_n cleveland_n magunce_n pomeran_n in_o these_o province_n beside_o belgia_n and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n and_o eighty_o great_a city_n village_n innumerable_a and_o those_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a occupation_n city_n those_o which_o be_v seat_v near_o rivers_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o upland_n part_n of_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o timber_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o high_a the_o street_n straight_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o stone_n yea_o more_o neat_a and_o handsome_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n excel_v the_o grecian_n in_o cleanliness_n of_o their_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o channel_n to_o conuâ—y_v away_o the_o soil_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutchman_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o roman_n herein_o these_o city_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n free_a city_n yet_o those_o style_v imperial_a hanse-towne_n and_o city_n by_o inheritance_n immediate_o hold_v of_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o free_a city_n be_v those_o which_o be_v by_o time_n and_o prescription_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v no_o other_o protector_n but_o he_o only_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v account_v 96._o now_o 60._o of_o hanse_v city_n there_o be_v 72._o mutual_o bind_v by_o ancient_a league_n to_o enjoy_v common_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a country_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n in_o england_n and_o other_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n of_o ship_v &_o sea-trade_n whereby_o they_o store_v all_o country_n with_o their_o eastern_a commodity_n and_o serve_v prince_n turn_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o use_n of_o ship_v but_o at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o their_o mean_n so_o great_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v either_o fear_v they_o or_o favour_v they_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o prejudice_n i_o write_v this_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a grudge_n and_o complaint_n against_o our_o nation_n for_o if_o the_o state_n upon_o occasion_n as_o of_o late_a year_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n shall_v forbid_v they_o all_o offensive_a trade_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a support_n they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
proportion_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v as_o for_o that_o true_a estimation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o beyond_o sea_n and_o vaunt_v of_o in_o history_n almost_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a but_o bare_a report_n for_o of_o those_o which_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n seem_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o appear_v by_o their_o deputy_n in_o their_o assembly_n they_o be_v seldom_o of_o one_o mind_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n unable_a unless_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o charge_n and_o contribution_n necessary_a and_o incident_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o league_n privilege_n and_o trade_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o at_o home_n maidenburg_n be_v one_o of_o these_o hanse-town_n and_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v also_o maidenburg_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o three_o mile_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a but_o dirty_a and_o 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prince_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o bâ—die_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o unite_v make_v use_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o such_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o lesser_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o imperial_a city_n free_a or_o imperial_a city_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o prince_n though_o they_o stand_v within_o his_o territory_n for_o example_n heidelberg_n wormb_n and_o spiers_n be_v all_o in_o the_o palatinate_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prince_n own_o and_o not_o imperial_a the_o other_o be_v imperial_a and_o not_o the_o prince_n such_o city_n have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o privilege_v and_o so_o populous_a that_o out_o of_o obstinate_a repine_n at_o tax_n and_o imposition_n they_o have_v many_o time_n oppose_v against_o their_o natural_a lord_n yea_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o superiority_n of_o command_v witness_v the_o contention_n heretofore_o between_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n when_o the_o landigrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n protest_v in_o every_o place_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o imperial_a threaten_n these_o city_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o general_a contribution_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o this_o be_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n go_v we_o now_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o other_o chief_a prince_n there_o and_o first_o of_o those_o which_o worthy_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n the_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o dominion_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o low_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v both_o the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n a_o goodly_a and_o a_o delicate_a country_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a rhine_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o the_o neccar_n who_o bank_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o generous_a wine_n it_o touch_v upon_o lorraine_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_o falsify_v and_o dearness_n of_o we_o grow_v every_o day_n into_o more_o and_o more_o request_n with_o they_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n but_o especial_o mizzen_n people_n be_v very_o populous_a full_a of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o country_n village_n and_o all_o of_o they_o very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o duke_n at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n very_o well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v the_o people_n general_o be_v reasonable_a fair_a of_o complexion_n and_o flaxen_a haired_a but_o not_o well_o favour_v people_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o behaviour_n as_o civil_a as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o woman_n who_o take_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a speak_v of_o all_o dutchland_n be_v in_o their_o apparel_n and_o entertainment_n indifferent_o graceful_a for_o their_o disposition_n as_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v very_o honest_a true_a and_o not_o ordinary_o give_v to_o any_o notorious_a vice_n but_o drink_v nor_o willing_o offer_v any_o injury_n either_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n or_o to_o stranger_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o very_a quarrelsome_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v more_o valiant_a than_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a wise_a in_o mediocrity_n but_o not_o of_o any_o great_a sharpness_n or_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n of_o body_n strong_a and_o big_a bone_a especial_o the_o country_n people_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o lumpish_a heavy_a and_o unactive_a strength_n fit_a for_o husbandry_n and_o other_o toilsome_a labour_n than_o fight_v in_o their_o chief_a city_n some_o few_o give_v themselves_o at_o their_o great_a and_o principal_a feast_n to_o a_o little_a use_n of_o their_o piece_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n but_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a peace_n altogether_o untrained_a to_o the_o war_n or_o any_o warlike_a exercise_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pot_n serve_v for_o all_o other_o pastime_n and_o delight_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o dutchland_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n artisan_n but_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n nothing_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a as_o the_o netherlander_n and_o english_a or_o those_o of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n merchant_n of_o merchant_n they_o have_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o liepsiege_v and_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a whereof_o this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o though_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n save_o those_o before_o mention_v nor_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o commodious_a importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o ware_n yet_o germany_n be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o saxony_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o by_o continual_a traffic_v with_o england_n france_n the_o low-countries_n italy_n poland_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o by_o daily_o convey_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o each_o country_n over-land_n to_o other_o that_o want_v they_o they_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o live_v though_o general_o all_o the_o german_n be_v mercenary_a soldier_n and_o so_o their_o service_n according_o yet_o i_o hear_v of_o as_o few_o in_o this_o province_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n employ_v they_o all_o or_o that_o other_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o service_n their_o occupation_n begin_v to_o decay_v touch_v the_o nobility_n noble_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o honour_n likewise_o descend_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a family_n all_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n be_v duke_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n duchess_n all_o the_o son_n of_o count_n count_n and_o the_o daughter_n countess_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exceed_o have_v both_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o extraordinary_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o both_o in_o their_o gate_n and_o seat_n in_o public_a place_n they_o very_o religious_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v but_o little_o use_v in_o counsel_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v almost_o all_o utter_o unqualify_v either_o with_o wisdom_n learning_n or_o experience_n only_o content_v themselves_o with_o shadow_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a as_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o house_n to_o that_o greatness_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v â—eene_v they_o imitate_v they_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o only_o continue_v their_o so_o long_a and_o so_o holy_o observe_v order_n of_o carouse_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o late_a war_n of_o hungary_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o noâ—â—_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n their_o service_n have_v be_v usual_o employ_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a disuse_n of_o martial_a matter_n which_o therefore_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o amends_o or_o at_o least_o some_o excuse_n of_o their_o other_o defect_n they_o be_v become_v if_o i_o guess_v not_o amiss_o not_o to_o fit_v for_o their_o greatness_n as_o unfit_a for_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n every_o way_n either_o in_o experience_n or_o contemplation_n and_o true_o i_o can_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v almost_o of_o any_o of_o they_o either_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o noble_a study_n exercise_n or_o delight_n except_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n by_o which_o and_o by_o accustom_v their_o head_n to_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o heavy_a thrum_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o head-piece_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o enable_v for_o service_n for_o the_o valour_n and_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n valour_n i_o can_v commend_v they_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n neither_o shall_v i_o as_o i_o think_v need_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o that_o point_n since_o their_o action_n shall_v plead_v their_o sufficiency_n in_o general_n the_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o the_o little_a that_o they_o have_v perform_v will_v produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n what_o they_o do_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o prove_v their_o courage_n since_o without_o question_n bulrush_n against_o bulrush_n
only_o still_o continue_v but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n increase_v what_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n arise_v unto_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o certain_a in_o itself_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a consist_v upon_o casualty_n as_o the_o mine_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a conceit_n be_v not_o altogether_o unconfirmed_a by_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o it_o can_v arise_v to_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o least_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o few_o particular_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n worthy_a a_o much_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o a_o far_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o inform_v discourser_n be_v all_o thing_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a princedom_n under_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o great_a and_o mighty_a i_o mean_v as_o 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a_o large_a rich_a bavaria_n and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v in_o great_a length_n on_o both_o side_n the_o danubie_n a_o great_a revenue_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o good_a estate_n but_o as_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a catholic_a great_a prince_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o no_o great_a party_n and_o unfurnished_a of_o warlike_a provision_n but_o much_o more_o of_o treasure_n be_v exceed_o behind_o hand_n principal_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o jesuit_n by_o who_o be_v whole_o govern_v he_o have_v spend_v and_o daily_o do_v infinite_o in_o build_v they_o church_n altar_n and_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n what_o be_v above_o write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n estate_n be_v something_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n for_o certain_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n be_v whole_o jesuit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n give_v over_o the_o government_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o house_n of_o jesuit_n and_o this_o present_a duke_n beside_o other_o his_o large_a bounty_n and_o building_n have_v already_o estate_v eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o english_a jesuit_n with_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o popery_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v get_v part_n both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n into_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o electorship_n itself_o be_v estate_v upon_o he_o thus_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n fall_v both_o upon_o one_o person_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1294._o when_o as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prince_n of_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o palatinate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o bavaria_n to_o the_o young_a after_o which_o the_o palatine_a marry_v the_o heir_n of_o bavaria_n again_o unite_v they_o but_o about_o 125._o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n again_o part_v they_o giving_z bavaria_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o present_a maximilian_n he_o be_v uncle_n to_o king_n fredrick_n himself_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n and_o a_o three_o brother_n he_o have_v who_o be_v not_o childless_a bavaria_n touch_v both_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n too_o apt_o situate_v for_o the_o late_a war_n both_o to_o distress_v his_o nephew_n and_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v do_v then_o appear_v and_o his_o revenue_n must_v be_v answerable_a the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtemberg_n as_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o these_o so_o do_v he_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v approach_v near_o in_o most_o particular_n of_o greatness_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o country_n in_o circuit_n but_o small_a be_v not_o much_o big_a by_o guess_n than_o yorkshire_n but_o very_o full_a of_o neat_a town_n and_o rich_a village_n very_o well_o people_v and_o they_o general_o very_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o england_n that_o ever_o come_v under_o my_o view_n abound_v exceed_o especial_o about_o stutgard_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n so_o pleasant_o diversify_v as_o that_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a and_o river_n side_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o vine_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o sufficient_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v well_o love_v of_o his_o people_n very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o set_v the_o mine_n aside_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o
through_o divers_a province_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v call_v in_o history_n confoederatorum_fw-la regio_fw-la a_o state_n popular_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o one_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o steep_a and_o barren_a mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o and_o intermix_v with_o fruitful_a place_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n wherein_o they_o bring_v up_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n to_o their_o inestimable_a profit_n by_o vent_v of_o butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n to_o foreign_a nation_n of_o wheat_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v no_o such_o plenty_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o crave_v in_o aid_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o relieve_v their_o want_n from_o the_o time_n before_o speak_v of_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saracen_n into_o italy_n at_o what_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o honourable_a embassage_n of_o cardinal_n to_o entreat_v their_o favour_n and_o assistance_n they_o seem_v to_o live_v content_v within_o theior_n own_o limit_n and_o only_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o many_o good_a service_n employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christendom_n they_o desire_v of_o his_o holiness_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o liberty_n in_o these_o place_n which_o they_o then_o inhabit_v with_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o grant_v but_o in_o token_n of_o their_o worthiness_n and_o valour_n he_o give_v they_o a_o red_a banner_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n paint_v therein_o after_o this_o service_n they_o again_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n to_o follow_v tillage_n and_o to_o husband_n their_o grange_n until_o such_o time_n as_o certain_a nobleman_n their_o neighbour_n begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o exercise_v tyrannical_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o kind_n of_o servitude_n as_o people_n bear_v in_o fresh_a remembrance_n their_o ancient_a and_o generous_a â—â—â—utation_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v and_o enure_v to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o law_n of_o their_o neighbour_n oppose_v their_o force_n against_o the_o insolency_n of_o this_o nobility_n the_o discontentment_n first_o burst_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n revolt_v 1300._o about_o which_o time_n the_o count_n of_o aspurgh_n afterward_o duke_n have_v place_v in_o one_o of_o their_o castle_n of_o urania_n in_o valstreet_n a_o gentleman_n proud_a above_o measure_n unsociable_a and_o in_o lust_n insatiable_a at_o first_o he_o be_v secret_a but_o by_o custom_n embolden_v in_o feast_n and_o public_a banquet_n he_o will_v boast_v how_o he_o have_v now_o abuse_v one_o woman_n than_o another_o at_o last_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v ravish_v a_o very_a young_a and_o beautiful_a damsel_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o she_o two_o brethren_n the_o count_n aggrieve_v hereat_o offer_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o vallie_n valiant_o resist_v overthrow_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o castle_n in_o one_o day_n and_o slay_v divers_a of_o his_o officer_n which_o precedent_n the_o vndervaldenses_n imitate_v commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n upon_o the_o gentleman_n of_o their_o territory_n exclaim_v that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v enforce_v they_o to_o this_o action_n the_o first_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v the_o suavi_fw-la those_o of_o uro_fw-mi zurich_n and_o vndervald_n who_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o so_o sudden_a a_o innovation_n give_v themselves_o to_o peace_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o confederate_a city_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n fear_v if_o this_o example_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a the_o sore_n will_v grow_v incurable_a as_o a_o evil_n which_o can_v bring_v forth_o no_o less_o a_o mischief_n than_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n muster_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n determine_v either_o to_o tame_v or_o to_o raze_v these_o confederated_a canton_n but_o the_o switzer_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o country_n easy_o frustrate_v the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n thereby_o rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v their_o liberty_n lupold_n duke_n of_o austria_n enterprize_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o the_o same_o quarrel_n have_v the_o like_a fortune_n so_o in_o succeed_a age_n have_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o their_o service_n undertake_v and_o perform_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o rhine_n duke_n of_o lorrainâ—_n they_o be_v man_n of_o large_a stature_n and_o very_o seldom_o go_v arm_v but_o serve_v only_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o two-hand-sword_n because_o they_o fear_v no_o other_o force_n save_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a artillery_n from_o which_o say_v they_o a_o breastplate_n or_o cuirass_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o because_o of_o their_o order_n they_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n impossible_a for_o any_o force_n to_o break_v they_o or_o to_o enter_v upon_o they_o near_o than_o a_o pike_n length_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n without_o doubt_n they_o be_v excellent_a good_a footman_n but_o to_o invade_v a_o province_n they_o have_v little_a courage_n and_o less_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o common_o where_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o accustom_a order_n of_o fight_n they_o avail_v nothing_o as_o in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n be_v plain_o manifest_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o assault_n as_o at_o padua_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o they_o give_v but_o weak_a testimony_n of_o valour_n whereas_o when_o they_o fight_v it_o out_o in_o open_a field_n at_o the_o pike_n length_n they_o carry_v themselves_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n if_o the_o french_a have_v be_v without_o their_o assistance_n they_o have_v questionless_a lose_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n victory_n for_o before_o both_o army_n come_v to_o handy-stroke_n the_o spanish_a have_v already_o overthrow_v the_o french_a and_o gascon_a footman_n and_o if_o the_o switzer_n have_v not_o second_v they_o they_o have_v be_v all_o slay_v or_o take_v so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o give_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o spanish_a be_v more_o afraid_a of_o one_o band_n of_o switzer_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v wage_v ten_o thousand_o than_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a regiment_n thus_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o these_o and_o their_o former_a exploit_n they_o win_v unto_o their_o nation_n so_o glorious_a a_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o valour_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o in_o continual_a action_n under_o some_o one_o state_n or_o other_o border_v upon_o they_o but_o especial_o under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o entertain_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o they_o have_v be_v in_o perpetual_a league_n and_o in_o their_o pension_n to_o who_o they_o give_v yearly_o forty_o thousand_o florin_n twenty_o thousand_o to_o the_o city_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o to_o particular_a person_n they_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o canton_n eight_o whereof_o be_v catholic_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o religion_n but_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n be_v much_o great_a and_o out_o of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v supply_v the_o residue_n be_v in_o pension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o the_o french_a king_n demand_v any_o force_n out_o of_o their_o canton_n they_o call_v a_o diet_n the_o charge_n whereof_o soldier_n as_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n wage_n the_o king_n defray_v these_o foreign_a band_n more_o or_o less_o to_o who_o he_o always_o commit_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o cannon_n as_o for_o enter_v of_o breach_n and_o give_v assault_n they_o do_v express_o capitulate_v to_o be_v exempt_a with_o the_o five_o regiment_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o france_n be_v his_o main_a modern_a force_n on_o foot_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v great_a number_n he_o give_v his_o captain_n commission_n to_o take_v up_o soldier_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n not_o by_o press_n as_o with_o we_o but_o by_o strike_v up_o the_o drum_n when_o if_o any_o come_v voluntary_o and_o take_v pay_v they_o be_v enrol_v and_o enjoin_v to_o serve_v otherwise_o not_o the_o government_n of_o these_o thirteen_o city_n government_n with_o their_o dependence_n which_o they_o term_v canton_n be_v mere_o popular_a for_o though_o the_o member_n seem_v to_o be_v separate_v yet_o live_v they_o as_o one_o body_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n over_o every_o territory_n choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o every_o particular_a city_n
and_o every_o city_n have_v his_o particular_a council_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n save_v only_o when_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n than_o they_o appoint_v a_o general_a diet_n and_o that_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a whereunto_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o every_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v comfortable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o one_o city_n be_v as_o free_a as_o another_o have_v no_o one_o chief_a governor_n superior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v it_o peace_n or_o war_n concern_v the_o universal_a state_n of_o all_o the_o canton_n look_v how_o the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n shall_v sway_v in_o the_o senate_n so_o it_o prevail_v and_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o more_o ado_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o benefit_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o a_o common_a war_n be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o unite_a canton_n purchase_v any_o booty_n by_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n of_o that_o purchase_n the_o residue_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n yet_o have_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o residue_n think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o not_o participate_v general_o have_v raise_v divers_a controversy_n and_o because_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v equal_o free_a and_o as_o great_a be_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o one_o city_n as_o of_o another_o both_o party_n have_v appeal_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n give_v judgement_n that_o a_o particular_a gain_n appertain_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v either_o occasion_v or_o determine_v to_o make_v any_o particular_a war_n the_o unite_a canton_n erect_v light_n and_o make_v bonfire_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o general_a as_o suppose_v they_o shall_v for_o the_o french_a king_n first_o they_o strike_v up_o their_o drum_n than_o all_o the_o city_n do_v present_n as_o many_o person_n as_o they_o think_v good_a which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o of_o who_o after_o the_o captain_n have_v can_v out_o their_o limit_a portion_n the_o residue_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n every_o city_n have_v his_o principal_a standard_n with_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n and_o device_n therein_o to_o distinguish_v one_o people_n from_o another_o and_o because_o no_o politic_a body_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o head_n magistrate_n although_o in_o no_o case_n they_o will_v tolerate_v one_o absolute_a governor_n over_o the_o whole_a yet_o be_v they_o content_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o particular_a magistrate_n in_o every_o particular_a city_n he_o they_o term_v vnama_n the_o elect_v on_o of_o which_o officer_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o may_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o family_n thorough_o every_o canton_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n assemble_v themselves_o either_o in_o some_o meadow_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o their_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n the_o vnama_n who_o time_n of_o office_n be_v now_o expire_v seat_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o above_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o stay_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n excuse_v himself_o in_o good_a term_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n to_o discharge_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o office_n commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n commit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therewithal_o offer_v to_o resign_v his_o determine_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o upon_o this_o resignation_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o nominate_v the_o party_n who_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o think_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n he_o that_o be_v nominate_v come_v forth_o before_o the_o multitude_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o they_o after_o some_o speech_n nominate_v a_o second_o &_o the_o second_o with_o like_a ceremony_n a_o three_o the_o nomination_n be_v end_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n demand_v of_o the_o people_n which_o of_o these_o three_o thus_o nominate_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o elect_v so_o name_v they_o anew_o one_o by_o one_o the_o multitude_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v once_o vnama_n in_o desert_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o good_a carriage_n towards_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v again_o the_o second_o time_n this_o election_n finish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o officer_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o his_o place_n three_o year_n and_o although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o yet_o go_v he_o but_o little_o better_a attire_v than_o the_o mean_a only_o attend_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n he_o dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n because_o they_o employ_v the_o public_a place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o artillery_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o fifteen_o but_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o have_v large_a limitation_n next_o the_o vnama_n be_v that_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o second_o person_n in_o that_o state_n after_o he_o be_v certain_a counsellor_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o occurrence_n of_o province_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o public_a treasure_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o deputy_n in_o authority_n great_a than_o the_o counsellor_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o vnama_n so_o as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v present_a these_o with_o the_o vnama_n make_v the_o fifteen_o which_o govern_v the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o occurrence_n arise_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o own_o canton_n these_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n although_o as_o do_v the_o vnama_n they_o continue_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n these_o send_v governor_n to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o decide_v inferior_a matter_n they_o allow_v ten_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o the_o party_n in_o controversy_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o fifteen_o other_o judge_n or_o further_a appeal_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v their_o tillage_n and_o warfare_n covet_v to_o live_v simple_o and_o plain_o and_o not_o to_o entrap_v one_o another_o in_o quarrel_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n the_o party_n evict_v be_v severe_o punish_v neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o people_n to_o appeal_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o any_o offend_v therein_o he_o be_v grievous_o chastened_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n law_n be_v not_o observe_v with_o less_o partiality_n for_o they_o be_v never-altered_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n nor_o violate_v without_o due_a penalty_n inflict_v for_o as_o of_o those_o five_o sort_n of_o popular_a government_n which_o aristotle_n discourse_v of_o there_o be_v none_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n above_o reason_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n as_o zenophon_n write_v of_o the_o athenian_n so_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o wherein_o the_o commonalty_n without_o dâ—tinction_n live_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o policy_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n if_o this_o commonweal_n have_v flourish_v now_o these_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o great_a reputation_n of_o valour_n for_o â—â—y_v two_o mean_n have_v this_o estate_n be_v preserve_v viz._n by_o unpartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o frequency_n of_o neighbourly_a feast_n whereas_o the_o scornful_a ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v heretofore_o ruinate_v the_o popular_a estate_n of_o the_o megarian_o the_o roman_n the_o florentine_n the_o syennois_n and_o the_o genoese_a of_o which_o sort_n the_o swisser_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o there_o be_v but_o
few_o which_o escape_v the_o general_a massacre_n yet_o be_v they_o content_v without_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o their_o ancient_a gentility_n to_o range_v themselves_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o base_a commonalty_n and_o can_v but_o seldom_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v common_o bestow_v upon_o butcher_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a artisan_n italy_n italy_n according_a to_o pliny_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a region_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o darling_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o hardy_a man_n brave_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n flourish_v in_o all_o art_n and_o abound_v with_o noble_a wit_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a spirit_n situation_n be_v situate_a under_o a_o climate_n most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o most_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o herbage_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n vara_n in_o provence_n breadth_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o mile_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o vara_n to_o arsia_n be_v three_o thousand_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o other_o we_o will_v but_o point_v to_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_o know_v and_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n inheritance_n there_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n people_n as_o land_n hold_v by_o gaâ—â—â—â—nd_n with_o we_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n so_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v as_o good_a a_o share_n as_o another_o and_o if_o the_o old_a be_v bear_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o coâ—â—e_n so_o be_v the_o young_a and_o so_o call_v yea_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o brethren_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o princedom_n as_o mantua_n ferrara_n urbin_n and_o such_o like_a which_o evermore_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a entire_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o often_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v earl_n and_o marquess_n without_o land_n or_o good_n yet_o most_o strict_o stand_v upon_o descent_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o issue_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v be_v report_v to_o surpass_v the_o gentry_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o good_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n profess_v arm_n and_o follow_v service_n and_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o vulgar_a they_o all_o in_o general_n speak_v the_o courtesan_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a commendation_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n among_o they_o for_o leave_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o florentine_a and_o the_o venetian_a the_o milanois_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neapolitan_a and_o the_o genois_n which_o may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o londoner_n &_o a_o northern_a man_n yet_o by_o the_o tongue_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o discern_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n any_o gentleman_n be_v no_o more_o different_a be_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n honourable_a courteous_a prudent_a and_o grave_a withal_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v each_o one_o to_o have_v have_v a_o princelike_a education_n to_o their_o superior_n obedient_a to_o equal_n respective_a to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o desirous_a by_o kind_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n of_o expense_n and_o lone_a of_o his_o money_n very_o wary_a and_o will_v be_v assure_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a either_o to_o save_v by_o or_o to_o have_v thank_v for_o in_o apparel_n modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o household_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o ill_a report_n and_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o reputation_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v ill_a of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v know_v it_o and_o find_v opportunity_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o it_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n merchant_n for_o when_o of_o one_o house_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o brethren_n light_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o traffic_v and_o sometime_o if_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o divide_v their_o father_n substance_n and_o patrimony_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o then_o do_v they_o which_o profess_v themselves_o merchant_n travel_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o brethren_n joint_o participate_v of_o loss_n and_o profit_n but_o in_o outward_a show_n these_o carry_v not_o like_a reputation_n to_o the_o gentleman_n afore_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o profess_v not_o arm_n but_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o how_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n and_o have_v new_a traffic_n into_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v no_o less_o reputation_n of_o nobility_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o by_o reason_n they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o use_v the_o rich_a farm_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n by_o their_o bailise_n and_o factor_n they_o become_v the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o all_o christendom_n their_o artificer_n be_v think_v the_o best_a workman_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o well_o pay_v artificer_n that_o many_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o many_o do_v by_o revenue_n yea_o and_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o gentry_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v the_o husbandman_n husbandman_n for_o they_o be_v oppress_v on_o all_o hand_n &_o in_o the_o country_n live_v no_o man_n of_o wealth_n the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a sort_n dwell_v in_o town_n and_o wall_a city_n leave_v the_o village_n field_n and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n not_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n but_o to_o half_n or_o to_o the_o three_o of_o all_o grain_n fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o barren_a or_o fertile_a and_o this_o the_o poor_a tenant_n must_v till_o and_o manure_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n part_n come_v clear_a without_o disburse_v one_o penny_n yet_o shall_v you_o see_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o village_n but_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o owner_n pastime_n in_o summer_n for_o than_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o where_o under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o bower_n they_o solace_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o man_n have_v his_o mistress_n with_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o such_o like_a pleasure_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n for_o his_o share_n sharer_n as_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n spain_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n pope_n campagnia_fw-la part_n of_o maremma_n part_n of_o tuscan_a the_o duchy_n of_o spoâ—et_n marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n romagna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bononia_n the_o venetian_n have_v for_o their_o part_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n venetian_n with_o the_o town_n in_o and_o about_o that_o marish_a call_v la_fw-fr contrada_fw-la di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marka_o trivigrina_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o part_n of_o istria_n they_o likewise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o certain_a island_n some_o whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v win_v from_o they_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o they_o genoa_n call_v at_o this_o day_n il_fw-fr genovosaio_n and_o ancient_o liguria_n tuscan_n florence_n once_o heâ—ruria_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a signory_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o small_a part_n but_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n then_o be_v commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n sienna_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a lucca_n 13._o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v part_n of_o romagna_n ferrara_n and_o part_n of_o lombardie_n 14._o
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o any_o the_o merciless_a tyrant_n of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o for_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n it_o stretch_v out_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o tenterhooks_n of_o vainglory_n and_o authority_n suffer_v no_o man_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o depress_v or_o question_n the_o privilege_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v courtesan_n travel_n in_o caross_n though_o but_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o consistory_n solemnize_v feast_n and_o banquet_n make_v show_v of_o ceremony_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o no_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o have_v no_o conscience_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n must_v one_o day_n call_v we_o to_o account_v for_o our_o transgression_n i_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o religious_a man_n in_o rome_n than_o be_v a_o nobleman_n in_o naples_n who_o of_o all_o man_n live_v wash_v their_o hand_n most_o in_o carelessness_n be_v never_o disturb_v with_o worldly_a care_n or_o encumbrance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n tuscan_n and_o contain_v from_o magra_n to_o tenere_fw-la above_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n it_o have_v large_a champion_n than_o liguria_n because_o the_o apennine_a stretch_v not_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o enlarge_v the_o plain_a in_o it_o be_v many_o large_a valley_n populous_a and_o rich_a in_o commodity_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o particular_n when_o we_o be_v past_a magra_n sarazana_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n a_o city_n hold_v by_o the_o genoise_n with_o great_a jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o a_o little_a high_o lie_v pentrimoli_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a account_n and_o situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n then_o massa_n and_o carrara_n place_n famous_a for_o their_o quarry_n of_o white_a marble_n lucca_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n serichio_n pisa_n on_o arno_n and_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o the_o state_n whereof_o belong_v pistoia_n volterra_n montepulcino_n arezzo_n cortona_n those_o of_o lucca_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o city_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a in_o situation_n and_o wall_n and_o well_o store_v with_o artillery_n and_o munition_n on_o the_o north_n it_o confine_v carfagnana_n a_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o well_o inhabit_v with_o serviceable_a people_n on_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n pisa_n be_v once_o of_o such_o wealth_n pisa._n that_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o citizen_n thereof_o hold_v war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genois_n they_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o overthrow_n which_o the_o saracen_n give_v to_o the_o genois_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o the_o remainder_n of_o which_o defeature_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o city_n and_o decline_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o people_n and_o also_o of_o their_o navy_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genois_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n giglio_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v their_o wont_a reputation_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o florentine_n against_o who_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o invade_v italy_n they_o rebel_v but_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n the_o city_n notwithstanding_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a because_o the_o citizen_n impatient_a of_o the_o florentine_n government_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n sicil_n and_o other_o place_n to_o inhabit_v so_o that_o the_o place_n want_v inhabitant_n and_o the_o country_n people_n to_o manure_v it_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v low_a and_o moorish_a by_o reason_n of_o fen_n and_o marsh_n it_o become_v infectious_a cosmo_n the_o great_a duke_n undertake_v to_o repeople_n it_o again_o and_o to_o further_a his_o intention_n he_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a house_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n stephen_n grace_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v unaltered_a as_o also_o by_o sound_v a_o university_n by_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o many_o tax_n and_o by_o dwell_v himself_o among_o they_o two_o or_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n florence_n florence_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o forty_o parish_n and_o into_o one_o and_o twenty_o company_n it_o have_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o six_o monastery_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o hospital_n the_o citizen_n buy_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolfe_n for_o six_o thousand_o crown_n as_o they_o of_o lucca_n they_o for_o 10000_o in_o who_o time_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a prosperity_n for_o upon_o occasion_n the_o city_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v 30000_o man_n and_o the_o country_n 60000._o it_o be_v strong_o wall_v the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v low_a especial_o on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v somewhat_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o certain_a hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o they_o have_v prevent_v by_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o citadel_n build_v by_o duke_n alexander_n and_o after_o enlarge_a by_o cosmo._n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v straight_o large_a and_o very_o clean_o keep_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o artificial_a building_n of_o all_o europe_n both_o public_a and_o private_a charles_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n not_o to_o be_v show_v but_o on_o holiday_n no_o soil_n be_v till_v with_o more_o art_n diligence_n and_o curiosity_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o wine_n oil_n corn_n pulse_n and_o fruit_n notwithstanding_o it_o will_v not_o afford_v sufficient_a victual_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remedy_v which_o scarcity_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o spend_v two_o million_o of_o crown_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o pisa._n the_o last_o duke_n become_v a_o earnest_a petitioner_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscanie_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o brook_v so_o lordly_a a_o title_n in_o so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n in_o tuscanie_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o scholarlike_a distinction_n great_a prince_n can_v well_o digest_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o tuscan_n appear_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o florentine_n florentine_n who_o nature_n above_o all_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n have_v adorn_v with_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n frugality_n providence_n industry_n and_o special_a insight_n into_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n yea_o their_o continual_a dissension_n and_o hazard_n wherein_o they_o have_v almost_o live_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n i_o do_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o attribute_v as_o to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o wit_n so_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o the_o pistolians_n do_v not_o only_o ruinate_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o therein_o likewise_o engage_v florence_n yea_o and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v draw_v all_o tuscanie_n after_o it_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o bianchi_n for_o thus_o it_o happen_v two_o young_a man_n descend_v of_o noble_a family_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v light_o hurt_v the_o father_n of_o the_o other_o to_o extinguish_v all_o spark_n of_o malice_n and_o that_o no_o further_o inconveniency_n shall_v arise_v upon_o that_o quarrel_n send_v his_o son_n to_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v but_o the_o effect_n ensue_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wound_a gentleman_n cause_v his_o servant_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o send_v he_o back_o again_o will_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v with_o word_n but_o with_o weapon_n hereupon_o grow_v between_o those_o two_o family_n a_o mortal_a and_o cruel_a war_n which_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n yea_o the_o florentine_n in_o stead_n of_o execute_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o faction_n receive_v the_o banish_v on_o both_o side_n into_o their_o city_n where_o the_o donati_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o the_o chersi_fw-la of_o the_o bianchi_n
all_o the_o city_n become_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o neri_n and_o bianchi_n this_o sedition_n be_v not_o of_o long_a time_n after_o pacify_v arezzo_n arezzo_n be_v by_o long_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o almost_o bring_v to_o wrack_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tuscan_a likewise_o be_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o florentine_n by_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n for_o forty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o cortona_n by_o king_n ladislaus_n with_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n do_v confine_v that_o of_o sienna_n sienna_n a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o senoni_n and_o of_o late_a time_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o whereunto_o cosmo_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v a_o citadel_n from_o florence_n it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o three_o mile_n distant_a but_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o manner_n as_o also_o disposition_n they_o spare_v slow_a and_o unsociable_a towards_o stranger_n these_o bountiful_a and_o of_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o loathe_v to_o part_v with_o money_n and_o provident_a these_o liberal_a and_o only_o care_v for_o the_o present_a they_o grave_n melancholy_n and_o always_o expect_v their_o profit_n these_o plain_a and_o of_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o one_o incline_v to_o traffic_n and_o gain_v the_o other_o content_a with_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o farm_n sienna_n have_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n wherein_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pienza_n montalcino_n chiusi_n soana_n and_o in_o maremma_n massa_n and_o crosseâ—o_o the_o port_n of_o orbetelio_n portercole_n with_o twenty_o six_o other_o wall_a town_n the_o coast_n begin_v at_o capiglia_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o little_a river_n of_o fiore_n be_v all_o good_a soil_n for_o corn_n but_o the_o air_n be_v so_o infectious_a that_o none_o live_v long_o therein_o the_o port_n do_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n argentino_n a_o place_n famous_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n make_v thereof_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o situation_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n next_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n these_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n land_n which_o not_o to_o overreach_v with_o the_o italian_n be_v value_v 800000._o soul_n or_o perchance_o a_o million_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o then_o out_o of_o every_o 16000_o people_n to_o allow_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o muster-book_n in_o prato_n then_o will_v 800000._o people_n allow_v 15000._o soldier_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v have_v sometime_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o or_o 36000._o soldier_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_v not_o to_o allow_v he_o above_o 20000._o in_o ordinary_a see_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o at_o once_o confess_v but_o 15000._o these_o be_v train_v once_o a_o month_n except_o in_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o wear_v arm_n the_o liberty_n to_o wear_v which_o cause_v divers_a to_o sue_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o in_o ordinary_a pay_n be_v bestow_v in_o his_o garrison_n thirty_o castle_n and_o fort_n he_o have_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o fifty_o in_o other_o but_o fifteen_o soldier_n sixteen_o city_n with_o garrison_n also_o he_o have_v in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v not_o much_o above_o the_o say_a number_n though_o in_o other_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o ordinary_a for_o his_o guard_n one_o hundred_o horse_n at_o six_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n apiece_o a_o month_n and_o four_o hundred_o light_a horse_n more_o at_o fifteen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n one_o other_o troop_n of_o 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these_o six_o month_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_o at_o sea_n be_v about_o 18000._o gold_n crown_n each_o crown_n worth_a six_o shilling_n sterling_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o root_n revenue_n nor_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o ass_n for_o which_o something_a be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n victual_n lodging_n wedding_n bargain_n lawsuit_n set_v up_o of_o young_a tradesman_n all_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o so_o that_o his_o ordinary_a and_o know_a revenue_n be_v value_v at_o 1100000._o ducat_n which_o come_v to_o 279000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_n a_o wonderful_a sum_n for_o a_o petty_a prince_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o thrifty_a place_n where_o all_o expense_n defray_v he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n put_v up_o one_o half_a if_o not_o two_o three_o of_o his_o entire_a revenue_n ordinary_n and_o extraordinary_n arise_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o day_n his_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v all_o jealous_a of_o he_o he_o 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pleasant_a situation_n whereof_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o hanâ—â—bal_n and_o his_o army_n cicero_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o three_o imperial_a city_n carthage_n corinth_n and_o capua_n the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o off_o they_o utter_o ruinate_v of_o capua_n they_o long_v consult_v in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_a tyranny_n to_o spoil_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o confiscate_v the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o deprive_v it_o of_o all_o form_n and_o majesty_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o let_v the_o building_n stand_v to_o serve_v for_o receipt_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v till_o the_o ground_n naples_n naples_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a seat_n not_o only_o of_o campagnia_fw-la but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o princely_a city_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n seven_o mile_n but_o narrow_a of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v and_o will_v increase_v continual_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o forbid_v a_o further_a increase_n by_o building_n whereunto_o he_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o neapolitan_n do_v forsake_v their_o own_o dwell_n to_o seat_n themselves_o there_o partly_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o rebellion_n which_o in_o so_o mighty_a a_o city_n can_v easy_o be_v repress_v it_o be_v strong_o wall_v and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o castle_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v castle_n novo_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n of_o angcow_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o safe_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v somewhat_o ease_v by_o a_o artificial_a key_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o arsenal_n wherein_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n be_v forge_v among_o other_o religious_a place_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
for_o ship_v but_o savona_n have_v a_o better_a if_o the_o jealous_a genoise_n have_v not_o choke_v it_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a 〈◊〉_d active_a high_a mind_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o comely_a personage_n they_o build_v stately_a at_o home_o they_o live_v spare_o abroad_o magnificent_o genoa_n be_v now_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v once_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o manifold_a victory_n and_o great_a command_n by_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o wrestle_v with_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v almost_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v their_o city_n but_o fortune_n favour_v the_o venetian_n and_o cross_v the_o genoise_n even_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v decline_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a defeature_n and_o their_o continual_a and_o civil_a discord_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o traffic_n and_o care_n of_o their_o public_a good_a and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_v and_o mechanical_a trade_n altogether_o regard_v their_o private_a benefit_n whereupon_o not_o be_v of_o puissance_n as_o in_o former_a age_n to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o now_o under_o the_o spanish_a this_o have_v sometime_o be_v much_o more_o potent_a and_o mistress_n not_o only_o of_o divers_a land_n in_o tuscany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o of_o lesvo_n chios_n and_o other_o ilet_n in_o the_o greekish_a sea_n of_o pera_n likewise_o hard_o by_o constantinople_n &_o of_o capha_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n these_o last_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o turk_n sardinia_n to_o the_o arragonian_n their_o possession_n in_o tuscanie_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v they_o but_o liguria_n and_o corsica_n liguria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o tuscanie_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n touch_v the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n open_a to_o its_o own_o sea_n the_o length_n be_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o breadth_n threescore_o and_o five_o it_o have_v some_o half_a dozen_o of_o eight_o good_a town_n beside_o genoa_n which_o city_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v for_o the_o wealth_n and_o building_n call_v genoa_n the_o proud_a the_o people_n be_v many_o whereof_o eight_o and_o twenty_o family_n of_o gentleman_n out_o of_o who_o the_o council_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v choose_v the_o man_n note_v for_o hasty_a chap_a in_o of_o their_o meat_n be_v therefore_o of_o bad_a complexion_n the_o woman_n better_o and_o in_o this_o free_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v court_n unto_o whence_o the_o proverb_n genoa_n have_v a_o sea_n without_o fish_n mountain_n without_o grass_n and_o woman_n without_o honesty_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n but_o he_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mayor_n choose_v every_o year_n and_o direct_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 16._o their_o several_a faction_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o pass_n they_o be_v great_a banker_n and_o money_n master_n and_o seldom_o be_v their_o protector_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o their_o debt_n their_o merchant_n hold_v up_o one_o another_o by_o family_n their_o revenue_n be_v about_o 430000._o crown_n their_o force_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o conquer_v sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n or_o as_o when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v seven_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o set_v forth_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o five_o galley_n in_o one_o fleet._n they_o must_v by_o law_n have_v always_o five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n in_o their_o arsenal_n four_o of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n in_o genoa_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o corsica_n and_o there_o of_o genoise_n some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o keep_v to_o guard_v their_o shore_n but_o their_o best_a strength_n be_v five_o year_n since_o see_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n call_v at_o this_o day_n venice_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o ridge_n of_o land_n reach_v from_o the_o lime-kils_a call_v by_o they_o fornaci_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n two_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o some_o place_n no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o harquebus_n can_v shoot_v over_o this_o ridge_n be_v part_v and_o cut_v what_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o river_n &_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o seven_o principal_a land_n the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n of_o chiozzo_n of_o malamoco_n of_o the_o three_o castle_n of_o saint_n erasmus_n the_o lito_fw-la maggiore_n or_o great_a shore_n and_o the_o treport_n between_o that_o part_n of_o this_o ridge_n which_o be_v call_v lito_fw-la and_o the_o continent_n stand_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o compass_n ninety_o mile_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n upon_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n five_o divide_v with_o many_o channel_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n about_o noon_n it_o increase_v in_o people_n with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v into_o italy_n thereof_o and_o more_o afterward_o by_o the_o desolation_n of_o aquy_o and_o the_o border_a city_n as_o padua_n and_o monselice_n destroy_v by_o agilulfus_fw-la king_n of_o lombardy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ancient_o the_o lake_n reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o oriago_fw-mi which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brent_n which_o be_v true_a then_o be_v venice_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n description_n the_o city_n among_o many_o other_o channel_n which_o do_v encircle_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o one_o main_a channel_n for_o his_o largeness_n call_v the_o grand_a canale_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n look_v south-west_n the_o other_o north-east_n this_o channel_n in_o his_o wind_a make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n backward_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o admirable_a prospect_n of_o so_o many_o most_o curious_a and_o goodly_a palace_n as_o be_v build_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n some_o report_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o old_a river_n brenta_n which_o it_o make_v before_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v turn_v by_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la and_o so_o break_v out_o and_o empty_v itself_o by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o castle_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n stand_v the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n build_v first_o of_o wood_n but_o in_o our_o time_n re-edify_v and_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o that_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o workmanship_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v number_v among_o the_o best_a contrive_a edifice_n of_o europe_n this_o bridge_n join_v together_o the_o two_o most_o and_o best_a frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rialto_n and_o saint_n mark_v many_o less_o channel_n fall_v into_o this_o which_o be_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n have_v in_o circuit_n seven_o mile_n and_o yield_v a_o inestimable_a revenue_n about_o the_o city_n especial_o northward_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o lake_n seventy_o five_o other_o land_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v murano_n and_o burano_n both_o for_o circuit_n building_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n especial_o murano_n murano_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o goodly_a house_n garden_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o object_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n glasse-house_n here_o be_v these_o so_o famous_a glasse-house_n where_o so_o many_o admirable_a invention_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v in_o galley_n tent_n organ_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o quantity_n yearly_o vent_v amount_v to_o 60000._o crown_n now_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n which_o from_o her_o infancy_n have_v maintain_v herself_o free_a and_o as_o a_o virgin_n for_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v untouched_a with_o any_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o rapine_n among_o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o mâ—lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o câ—nâ—da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o â—resâ—la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v â—râ—scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o italâ—â—_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o verâ—_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o the_o complexion_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v well_o witness_v together_o with_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o wit_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o learning_n touch_v the_o land_n this_o state_n have_v in_o it_o many_o part_n that_o be_v very_o diverse_a in_o quality_n somewhere_o exceed_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a but_o less_o industry_n in_o the_o people_n otherwhere_a the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a but_o the_o ground_n defective_a again_o some_o part_n there_o be_v where_o both_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a &_o industrious_a and_o the_o soil_n also_o good_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o padua_n of_o vicenza_n of_o trevisa_n and_o the_o polesine_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergomasche_n the_o veronise_v and_o friuli_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
candie_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o stand_v fit_o both_o to_o hinder_v a_o enemy_n that_o will_v assault_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n within_o the_o gulf_n and_o to_o relieve_v candie_n if_o it_o be_v distress_v it_o also_o â—eth_v fit_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o to_o molest_v the_o east_n it_o stand_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o seat_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o bastion_n thereof_o it_o stand_v well_o also_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n border_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o were_v strong_a mount_n or_o cavalier_n i_o stand_v opportune_o for_o the_o receipt_n relieve_v and_o unite_n of_o the_o force_n and_o navy_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidelt_n and_o albeit_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o grain_n yet_o through_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o to_o puglia_n and_o epire_n and_o the_o facile_a transportation_n it_o have_v to_o venice_n and_o sicill_n it_o can_v want_v any_o necessary_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v manifest_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n also_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v head_n always_o at_o corsu_fw-la there_o also_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v ride_v m._n bibuluâ—_n pompey_n general_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v by_o paul_n the_o three_o and_o pius_n the_o five_o do_v there_o assemble_v and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o the_o island_n be_v of_o so_o powerful_a a_o estate_n that_o it_o arm_a 6â—_n vessel_n to_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a oil_n wine_n wax_n honey_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v in_o that_o goodness_n &_o proportion_n that_o better_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n 20_o mile_n over_o and_o in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o have_v three_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a city_n near_o the_o old_a seat_n of_o pagiopili_n the_o new_a fort_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n beside_o sixty_o eight_o town_n next_o in_o order_n be_v cephalonia_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o mile_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o town_n with_o havens_n belong_v unto_o they_o two_o whereof_o argostoli_n and_o guiscardo_n be_v most_o famous_a the_o three_o be_v nallo_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n oil_n sheep_n cheese_n wool_n honey_n and_o curran_n and_o these_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o thereby_o it_o receive_v great_a and_o yearly_a revenue_n candia_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o in_o compass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o promontory_n it_o make_v almost_o six_o hundred_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n with_o we_o call_v malvesy_n cheese_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v seat_v so_o convenient_o and_o with_o such_o advantage_n for_o marine_a occurrence_n that_o aristotle_n censure_v it_o to_o be_v lady_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o reason_n because_o it_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o middle_n between_o europe_n &_o asia_n and_o between_o greece_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n court_v she_o as_o their_o mistress_n and_o sovereign_n it_o lie_v from_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n and_o soria_n five_o hundred_o from_o caramania_n epire_n and_o cyprus_n three_o hundred_o from_o africa_n two_o hundred_o there_o remain_v behind_o two_o other_o island_n cerigo_n and_o tine_n of_o which_o cerigo_n contain_v in_o compass_n sixty_o mile_n in_o situatian_n it_o be_v mountainous_a have_v one_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o have_v two_o havens_n the_o one_o call_v delphino_n the_o other_o tine_n that_o look_v north_n this_o south_n it_o have_v beside_o divers_a creek_n but_o narrow_a and_o unsafe_a with_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n for_o leon_n of_o sparta_n consider_v well_o the_o seat_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n wish_v that_o either_o it_o have_v never_o be_v or_o be_v it_o have_v be_v drown_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v which_o wish_n as_o thing_n afterward_o fall_v out_o wrought_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n for_o romaratus_fw-la who_o banish_v from_o sparta_n and_o sojourn_v with_o zerxes_n counsel_v he_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o his_o navy_n unto_o this_o island_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o impatronize_v himself_o of_o greece_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v follow_v that_o counsel_n as_o in_o few_o year_n after_o do_v nicius_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lantern_n of_o the_o archipelago_n tine_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o archipelago_n six_o mile_n from_o delos_n round_o about_o which_o delos_n lie_v the_o cyclades_n in_o number_n fifty_o three_o it_o have_v in_o circuit_n forty_o mile_n with_o one_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o site_n which_o be_v on_o a_o hill_n very_o strong_a very_o many_o town_n it_o have_v beside_o and_o herewith_o end_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n which_o number_n perhaps_o be_v great_a than_o a_o man_n at_o first_o will_v believe_v especial_o if_o he_o consider_v withal_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n as_o sclavonia_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o many_o of_o the_o island_n be_v barren_a beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o turkish_a incursion_n insomuch_o that_o if_o their_o country_n be_v under_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o venetian_a they_o will_v sure_o be_v defart_v but_o the_o seignory_n with_o entertain_v peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n with_o build_v of_o fort_n maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o place_n of_o necessity_n and_o with_o exceed_a expense_n of_o money_n keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o people_n in_o this_o sort_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v they_o inhabit_v fame_n report_v the_o venetian_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a riches_n but_o beside_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o indeed_o first_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o chief_o on_o land_n where_o they_o have_v city_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o italy_n with_o large_a and_o opulent_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o full_a of_o people_n industrious_a and_o thrifty_a they_o have_v also_o rich_a bishopricke_n wealthy_a abbey_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o most_o commodious_a benefice_n of_o italy_n family_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o revenue_n worshipful_a and_o building_n for_o state_n and_o magnificence_n singular_a beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o very_o wealthy_a commonalty_n among_o which_o to_o omit_v many_o brescia_n alone_o have_v eighteen_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o asola_n which_o be_v but_o a_o town_n subject_n to_o brescia_n ten_o thousand_o another_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v for_o traffic_n both_o in_o draw_v unto_o himself_o other_o man_n commodity_n and_o in_o vent_v his_o own_o i_o call_v his_o own_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v within_o the_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o trade_n beside_o he_o have_v ingross_v or_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o this_o advantage_n be_v marvellous_a great_a throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o venice_n for_o that_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o every_o side_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n and_o lake_n beside_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o plain_a country_n so_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n by_o cart_n or_o by_o horse_n be_v very_o easy_a they_o be_v also_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o rhetian_a giulian_n and_o carmian_n alps_n by_o which_o lie_v all_o the_o traffic_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o state_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a sea_n large_a and_o safe_a harbour_n especial_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n the_o island_n have_v the_o like_a especial_o the_o great_a one_o as_o corsu_fw-la and_o candia_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o gain_n and_o emolument_fw-fr to_o this_o state_n be_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o soria_n and_o egypt_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v altogether_o in_o his_o hand_n especial_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a traffic_n for_o spice_n which_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o reasonable_a good_a consequence_n unto_o they_o in_o sum_n all_o the_o
overland_n trade_n of_o clove_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n wax_n sugar_n tapestry_n clothes_n silk_n and_o leather_n with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n do_v pass_v this_o way_n and_o be_v utter_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o multitude_n of_o private_a ship_n belong_v to_o citizen_n and_o other_o stranger_n merchant_n of_o venice_n and_o other_o haven_n townes_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n as_o also_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o great_a stir_v and_o barter_v that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o merchant_n only_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n in_o venice_n do_v dispatch_v as_o much_o as_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o whole_a world_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o city_n of_o traffic_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o difference_n for_o either_o the_o trade_n lie_v by_o the_o warehouse_n that_o dispatch_v by_o gross_a or_o by_o open_a shop_n that_o do_v retail_v or_o by_o both_o of_o this_o first_o sort_n be_v lisbon_n civil_a antwerp_n amsterdam_n hamburgh_n dansk_a noremberg_n and_o in_o italy_n naples_n florence_n and_o genoa_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n milan_n be_v herein_o the_o chief_a where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v shop_n of_o all_o ware_n so_o rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o magazine_n to_o many_o city_n in_o both_o sort_n venice_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o there_o be_v open_a shop_n of_o infinite_a number_n and_o the_o warehouse_n there_o do_v far_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o city_n do_v traffic_n by_o way_n of_o shop_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o city_n and_o by_o warehouse_n more_o and_o to_o conclude_v put_v both_o together_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n and_o over_o this_o whereas_o wealth_n do_v arise_v to_o every_o city_n by_o three_o way_n first_o by_o profit_n of_o dominion_n second_o by_o recourse_n from_o place_n to_o justice_n and_o three_o by_o merchandise_n venice_n be_v by_o all_o these_o way_n continual_o enrich_v first_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v to_o venice_n both_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n second_o all_o appeal_v and_o suit_n of_o importance_n through_o the_o whole_a state_n do_v come_v thither_o and_o three_o venice_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o in_o sum_n the_o receipt_n of_o the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n to_o set_v down_o precise_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o 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among_o they_o ten_o band_n of_o albaness_n and_o croatian_n they_o keep_v moreover_o in_o entertainment_n certain_a colonel_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o grison_n with_o divers_a captain_n beside_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v unto_o their_o service_n such_o a_o potentate_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o urbine_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o lieutenancie_n and_o lead_n of_o their_o army_n make_v as_o secure_v a_o use_n of_o his_o force_n as_o of_o their_o own_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v always_o make_v right_o excellent_a use_n of_o their_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o other_o state_n in_o the_o league_n which_o they_o make_v with_o amadis_n de_fw-fr â—aâ—nte_fw-fr call_v common_o the_o green_a count_n and_o with_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champain_n with_o lewis_n earl_n of_o blois_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n they_o first_o recover_v zara_n and_o then_o enter_v upon_o the_o protection_n of_o constantinople_n wherein_o they_o get_v for_o themselves_o three_z eight_o of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o city_n of_o gallipoli_n modoni_n conone_n and_o durazzo_n with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o those_o sea_n save_v a_o few_o which_o lie_v before_o morea_n among_o which_o land_n candy_n and_o corâ—â—_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o inseff_v to_o their_o private_a gentleman_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o without_o a_o proportionable_a consideration_n make_v to_o the_o signiory_n in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o azzo_n visconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n against_o martin_n scala_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o trevegi_n bassane_n and_o castilbaldo_n be_v confederated_a with_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o g._n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o albania_n they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o ottoman_a 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right_o hold_v for_o one_o main_a fort_n of_o italy_n and_o christendom_n beside_o against_o the_o turkish_a invasion_n therefore_o have_v they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o assistance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o the_o danger_n have_v always_o be_v account_v common_a and_o as_o near_o unto_o themselves_o now_o land_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o have_v a_o continual_a ordinance_n of_o twenty_o and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n with_o captain_n ensign_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n enrol_v and_o pay_v they_o have_v beside_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o musketeer_n man_n well_o train_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n for_o which_o occasion_n they_o have_v also_o their_o time_n of_o muster_n yearly_o partly_o to_o approve_v their_o experience_n and_o partly_o to_o render_v such_o reward_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o best_a deserver_n of_o this_o multitude_n
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o 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that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o length_n be_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o mile_n english_a and_o the_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o the_o ancient_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o the_o latter_a writer_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o it_o beyond_o the_o wood_n have_v call_v it_o transylvania_n 〈…〉_z name_n sienburgen_n or_o the_o new_a latin_a name_n septâ—m_fw-la â—aâ—â—ra_fw-la it_o have_v not_o from_o the_o seven_o castle_n set_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n as_o some_o mistake_v it_o but_o from_o those_o seven_o quarter_n or_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o old_a hun_n at_o their_o invasion_n divide_v their_o army_n through_o these_o wood_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o avenue_n or_o entrance_n out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o transylvania_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o several_a nation_n the_o siculi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o religion_n public_o profess_v be_v three_o also_o the_o arrian_n the_o romish_a and_o the_o reform_a and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o five_o be_v name_v thorden_n from_o thorda_fw-la its_o metropolis_n the_o six_o be_v keokeollea_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n keokeolleo_n and_o give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a town_n keokeolleovar_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o town_n and_o county_n be_v hungad_a which_o give_v birth_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o hungades_n seven_o principal_a city_n it_o also_o have_v first_o hermanstadt_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o transylvania_n second_o cronstat_fw-la three_o szas_n four_o clausenburg_n five_o bestereze_n six_o sespurg_n and_o seventh_o medroish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o one_o commodity_n or_o other_o riches_n corn_n beef_n mutton_n and_o fish_n god_n plenty_n all_o cheap_a beyond_o imagination_n a_o fat_a one_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n english_a so_o much_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n that_o at_o vintage_n time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o szâ—atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v be_v zabolczi_n who_o burrow_n town_n be_v debrecen_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o most_o fertile_a level_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a and_o adorn_v with_o a_o goodly_a college_n of_o student_n this_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o hungaria_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n reach_n over_o the_o goodly_a river_n tibiscus_n fifty_o english_a mile_n right_o out_o ascend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n in_o which_o part_n be_v the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o warlike_a hayduk_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o turkish_a history_n a_o free_a people_n they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o gentleman_n in_o service_n of_o no_o lord_n but_o of_o their_o leader_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o those_o be_v still_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o all_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n they_o live_v by_o their_o own_o private_a law_n and_o be_v most_o stiff_o for_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n 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vnghar_n the_o second_o be_v hommona_n where_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n this_o country_n touch_v upon_o poland_n the_o second_o of_o these_o conquer_a county_n a_o member_n also_o of_o this_o latter_a be_v call_v zemlen_n as_o its_o chief_a city_n also_o be_v its_o second_o city_n be_v saros_n patak_n where_o the_o palatine_a or_o earle-march_a of_o that_o part_n of_o hungaria_n subject_n to_o bethlen_n gabor_n usual_o keep_v his_o residence_n ennoblish_v it_o be_v beside_o with_o the_o great_a college_n belong_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o all_o those_o part_n wherein_o namely_o be_v fourscore_o fellow_n three_o hundred_o scholar_n a_o master_n and_o four_o reader_n all_o maintain_v by_o their_o own_o settle_a revenue_n like_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o plant_v in_o a_o dainty_a air_n a_o rich_a and_o most_o delicate_a country_n the_o three_o conquer_a county_n be_v porsod_a who_o metropolis_n be_v tokay_n aforesaid_a which_o with_o its_o fort_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o 60000._o pound_n render_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o august_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v new_a lord_n have_v since_o re-edify_v this_o town_n be_v overlookt_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a mountain_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o compass_n which_o bear_v a_o wine_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o rich_a race_n than_o the_o canary_n and_o inestimable_a plenty_n too_o here_o and_o all_o about_o the_o country_n this_o country_n confront_v upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n and_o beyond_o rudabaneya_n in_o the_o west_n part_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o of_o these_o county_n of_o his_o beyond_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v call_v abavyvar_n who_o metropolis_n be_v cassovia_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n inhabit_a it_o be_v by_o the_o hungarian_a and_o german_a nation_n both_o of_o which_o here_o have_v their_o several_a church_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o college_n as_o there_o also_o be_v at_o geonez_n and_o sepsi_fw-la two_o neighbour_n city_n here_o also_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lelesz_n which_o be_v popish_a be_v upon_o request_n deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n dispose_v in_o that_o late_a treaty_n of_o pacification_n and_o these_o be_v the_o goodly_a dominion_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o transilvania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o turkish_a part_n of_o hungaria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o heves_n tear_v and_o genevar_n etc._n etc._n all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o for_o his_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o chargeable_a to_o hold_v he_o make_v a_o fair_a surrender_n of_o they_o into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n in_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 1624._o what_o revenue_n and_o certainty_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o hence_o be_v not_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n in_o which_o season_v quiet_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n see_v the_o subject_n be_v then_o rather_o to_o be_v relieve_v than_o oppress_v the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v from_o hence_o with_o his_o own_o pay_n and_o money_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a see_v that_o with_o they_o he_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v himself_o and_o gain_v upon_o the_o emperor_n but_o so_o far_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o to_o set_v so_o many_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o austria_n itself_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o those_o bonfire_n the_o emperor_n may_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o own_o bedchamber_n in_o vienna_n bethlen_n gabor_n final_o both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fortune_n be_v more_o dread_a by_o the_o emperor_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o for_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o mortal_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o papist_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v sottish_o addict_v unto_o that_o family_n hence_o those_o scorn_n and_o slander_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v base_o bear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turk_n in_o religion_n yea_o circumcise_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o jesuitical_a knavery_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o england_n since_o these_o infortunate_a war_n of_o bohemia_n even_o we_o good_a protestant_n have_v think_v that_o he_o
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n beâ—hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_a reviâ—es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o germanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romisâ—_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o popish_a subject_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o suspicious_a word_n let_v fall_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o purpose_n now_o say_v he_o that_o bethlen_n gabor_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n he_o must_v needs_o in_o the_o next_o place_n affect_v our_o buda_n the_o ancient_a royal_a city_n to_o reign_v in_o this_o word_n make_v he_o fear_v the_o turk_n and_o forbear_v his_o own_o coronation_n only_o carry_v the_o crown_n away_o with_o he_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1621._o the_o next_o year_n the_o emperor_n remand_v the_o crown_n bethlen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o cassaw_n where_o the_o popish_a patty_a prevail_v the_o crown_n be_v send_v back_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o lieâ—_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n first_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n second_o he_o be_v
and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedwiga_n marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lay_v counselor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n and_o they_o converse_v not_o with_o he_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_o as_o brethren_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n on_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nation_n by_o this_o equallize_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n sigismond_n augustus_n lituania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o respect_n in_o office_n and_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_v footman_n horseman_n armour_n force_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart-towne_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a and_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n or_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a portugese_n and_o other_o merchant_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n and_o maluesey_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o viand_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o much_o ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o dominion_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o come_v of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron-worke_n ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o manual_a workmanship_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n sugarcane_n and_o silk_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n riches_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 600000._o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lituania_n the_o lituanian_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o weigh_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o scotland_n naples_n or_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o excise_n of_o victual_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v 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son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n tremissen_n but_o sal_fw-la aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fez_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1557._o when_o muley_n abdala_n the_o xeriffes_n son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o rise_n be_v 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ordnance_n yet_o have_v he_o great_a store_n thereof_o in_o fez_n marocho_fw-es taradant_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v cast_v for_o which_o service_n he_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n out_o of_o europe_n in_o marocho_fw-es he_o have_v a_o arsenal_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o monthly_o at_o least_o forty_o six_o quintal_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o he_o cause_v his_o harquebuss_n and_o bow_n likewise_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1569._o by_o fire_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o gunpowder_n house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v his_o soldiery_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 2700._o horseman_n and_o 2000_o harquebusher_n part_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o fez_n and_o part_n in_o marocâ—o_n where_o also_o lie_v the_o court._n the_o second_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o a_o royal_a troop_n of_o 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manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o this_o day_n very_o great_a for_o that_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n the_o grand_a signior_n dare_v not_o commit_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o to_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v at_o charge_n every_o year_n to_o transport_v it_o over_o land_n by_o a_o convoy_n of_o janisar_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o go_v to_o harvest_n by_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_v no_o one_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v leave_v grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a ease_n but_o far_o off_o they_o be_v fain_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n and_o man_n to_o let_v in_o water_n from_o the_o river_n by_o trench_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n beside_o wild_a beast_n and_o harmful_a in_o abundance_n it_o afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o the_o buffall_n the_o ox_n camel_n the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o goat_n all_o which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o deep_a pasture_n and_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o country_n do_v exceed_v common_a proportion_n as_o the_o ram_n who_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o extraordinary_a big_a have_v a_o large_a and_o gross_a tail_n trail_v after_o he_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o dewlap_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o for_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n moorish_a it_o be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o fowl_n especial_o with_o stork_n who_o for_o their_o infinite_a abundance_n especial_o towards_o the_o nile_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v the_o field_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a but_o as_o these_o flock_n of_o bird_n be_v admirable_a no_o less_o noisome_a be_v their_o swarm_n of_o frog_n so_o that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o ordain_v these_o bird_n to_o devour_v this_o vermin_n all_o place_n will_v prove_v loathsome_a barren_a and_o infectious_a the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n sahid_n exceed_v in_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n poultry_n and_o cattle_n errisia_n in_o fruit_n and_o rice_n maremma_n in_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n the_o pharaoh_n reside_v in_o sahid_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o errisia_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n alongst_o the_o seashore_n but_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o people_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v prone_a to_o innovation_n luxurious_a and_o cowardly_a cruel_a those_o that_o now_o inhabit_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n of_o turk_n and_o jew_n there_o be_v many_o but_o they_o reside_v in_o city_n of_o arabian_n and_o negro_n not_o a_o few_o of_o christian_n the_o native_n be_v most_o and_o those_o term_v copty_v some_o greek_n there_o be_v and_o a_o few_o armenian_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a and_o honest_a labour_v painful_o and_o live_v sober_o these_o copty_v be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n and_o hold_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o heretical_a 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the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o business_n and_o from_o they_o again_o receive_v instruction_n for_o amendment_n or_o reformation_n for_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o trust_v any_o particular_a nobleman_n with_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n but_o place_v therein_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o no_o great_a capacity_n adjoin_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o execution_n the_o secretary_n do_v all_o and_o be_v thus_o unite_v they_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o levy_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o all_o service_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o
knock_v on_o the_o head_n drown_v put_v under_o the_o ice_n impal_v a_o stake_n and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o also_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_v as_o hereafter_o the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o victual_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart-towne_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o 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thereof_o to_o be_v transport_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o soldier_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n carry_v into_o captivity_n this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o when_o he_o lose_v livonia_n which_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o he_o lose_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o 34._o castle_n stand_v therein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o manifold_a strength_n number_n of_o river_n and_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o wood_n beside_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v waste_v the_o part_n near_o their_o enemy_n that_o there_o the_o wood_n may_v grow_v thick_a which_o for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n quick_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o be_v as_o available_a as_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o next_o town_n this_o policy_n 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great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v and_o decay_v likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o finewe_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n in_o which_o point_n basilius_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n commit_v a_o great_a oversight_n for_o that_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o upland_n and_o country_n people_n who_o shall_v have_v till_v the_o ground_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o order_n without_o any_o danger_n by_o other_o good_a policy_n by_o this_o course_n
in_o russia_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ever_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o soldier_n withal_o bind_v unto_o no_o other_o profession_n but_o mere_a souldierie_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v better_a store_n of_o munition_n which_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o artillery-house_n at_o moscow_n where_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n all_o of_o brass_n very_o fair_a and_o to_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n upon_o his_o frontier_n lie_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n borderer_n those_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o nagayan_o these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n and_o ordnance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v likewise_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a &_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o câ—ssan_n and_o astrachan_n let_v he_o attribute_v that_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o they_o want_v but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovy_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o device_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v part_n thereof_o but_o also_o put_v all_o his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o circassi_n the_o circassi_n live_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o under_o the_o turk_n sometime_o under_o the_o persian_a sometime_o under_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a greatness_n nagayan_o the_o nagayan_o be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o furious_a incursion_n than_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o royal_a voyage_n of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v soon_o appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o hazard_v our_o money_n rather_o than_o our_o force_n against_o the_o theft_n &_o spoil_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o city_n nor_o strong_a place_n to_o subdue_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n what_o can_v you_o term_v the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o but_o labour_n with_o loss_n and_o charge_n without_o profit_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o curachan_n casan_n and_o viatca_n against_o these_o nagaij_n as_o also_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o culagan_n upon_o tanais_n against_o the_o precopi_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartar_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o lie_v south_n and_o southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n moscow_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o battle_n or_o resistance_n for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o juâ—n_n vasiliwich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v he_o mistake_v the_o way_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o that_o it_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o almost_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n where_o by_o fire_n and_o press_v 800000._o people_n or_o more_o be_v report_v to_o have_v perish_v at_o that_o season_n their_o principal_a quarrel_n arise_v about_o certain_a territory_n claim_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n allege_v that_o beside_o astrachan_n and_o cazan_n the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n the_o whole_a bound_n north_n and_o westward_o so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o moscow_n itself_o pertain_v to_o his_o right_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z themselves_z that_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a homage_n do_v by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n every_o year_n to_o the_o great_a chrim_n the_o ruff_n emperor_n stand_v on_o foot_n and_o feed_v the_o chrims_n horse_n sit_v on_o horseback_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o manger_n and_o that_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n and_o this_o homage_n they_o say_v be_v do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o surprise_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n undertake_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v content_a to_o change_v this_o homage_n into_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o afterward_o also_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o they_o continue_v their_o quarrel_n the_o ruff_n defend_v his_o country_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o chrim_n invade_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n sometime_o about_o whitsuntide_n but_o often_o in_o harvest_n what_o time_n if_o the_o great_a chrim_n come_v in_o person_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n otherwise_o they_o make_v short_a and_o sudden_a road_n with_o lesser_a number_n run_v about_o the_o list_n of_o the_o border_n like_o wild-goose_n invade_v and_o retire_v as_o they_o see_v advantage_n tartary_n and_o now_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o not_o without_o occasion_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o tartar_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o somewhat_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o right_n their_o arm_v their_o religion_n and_o custom_n their_o common_a practice_n be_v very_o populous_a be_v to_o make_v divers_a army_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o ruff_n into_o one_o or_o two_o place_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o invade_v at_o some_o place_n unsuspected_a and_o without_o defence_n their_o order_n of_o fight_n be_v much_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n that_o be_v to_o thrust_v on_o all_o together_o without_o discipline_n in_o a_o hurry_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o general_n save_v that_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bow_n a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o a_o cemiter_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a horseman_n and_o use_v to_o shoot_v as_o ready_o backward_o as_o forward_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horseman_n staff_n like_o a_o boar-spear_n beside_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o armour_n than_o his_o ordinary_a apparel_n viz._n a_o black_a sheepskin_n with_o the_o wooll-side_n outward_a in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o inward_o in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o morseis_n or_o nobleman_n imitate_v the_o turk_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o armour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n with_o their_o army_n they_o tie_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n together_o and_o take_v piece_n of_o wood_n they_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o so_o sit_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o drive_v their_o horse_n over_o at_o handy_a stroke_n they_o be_v count_v far_o better_a man_n than_o the_o russes_z fierce_a by_o nature_n but_o more_o hardy_a and_o bloody_a by_o continual_a practice_n of_o war_n as_o man_n never_o enure_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o civil_a practice_n yet_o their_o subtlety_n be_v
speech_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o loud_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a hollow_a throat_n their_o chief_a exercise_n be_v shoot_v wherein_o they_o train_n their_o child_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o to_o conclude_v be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v scytha-nomades_a or_o the_o scythian_a shepherd_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o tartar_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o say_v border_v upon_o russia_n as_o the_o nagaij_n the_o cheremissen_n the_o mordwit_n the_o chircass_n and_o the_o shalcans_n all_o differ_v in_o name_n more_o than_o in_o custom_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o the_o chircass_n that_o border_n southeast_n towards_o lituania_n who_o be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o a_o comely_a personage_n and_o stately_a behaviour_n as_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o polonian_a whereof_o some_o of_o they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o this_o crown_n and_o 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city_n as_o trapezond_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o comneni_fw-la emperor_n of_o trapezond_n who_o name_n and_o progeny_n ahumet_n the_o second_o utter_o extinguish_v cilicta_n now_o part_v of_o caramania_n cilicia_n be_v a_o good_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v give_v to_o pasture_v of_o goat_n for_o lucre_n of_o their_o fleece_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o chamblet_n but_o otherwise_o neither_o give_v to_o fish_v navigation_n nor_o husbandry_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n taurus_n say_v bellonius_fw-la be_v divers_a small_a village_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n about_o they_o which_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o turkish_a race_n from_o thence_o he_o cull_v out_o every_o year_n six_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o name_n caramanni_n armenia_n minor_a be_v a_o better_a soil_n minor_fw-la and_o more_o populous_a than_o cappadocia_n and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o tall_a huge_a 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with_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n two_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v possession_n of_o these_o piece_n but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n 700_o even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o further_o this_o accurse_a generation_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o asia_n viz_o persia_n east_n india_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n but_o be_v likewise_o advance_v with_o great_a prosperity_n unto_o divers_a wealthy_a kingdom_n famous_a city_n &_o worthy_a mart-towne_n yea_o overall_a the_o south-coast_n of_o africa_n under_o this_o people_n the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n to_o bear_v arm_n of_o their_o manner_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v mahumetan_n for_o in_o this_o country_n that_o false_a prophet_n first_o open_v his_o superstitious_a wardrobe_n this_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n full_a of_o desert_n deserta_fw-la 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wrong_n offer_v he_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o
in_o such_o peace_n as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v be_v a_o stranger_n among_o civil_a breed_v people_n the_o king_n give_v he_o good_a word_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a wonder_v or_o other_o distasteful_a fashion_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o river_n he_o find_v the_o master_n of_o his_o house_n master_n of_o his_o boat_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o arab_n who_o in_o conclusion_n â—o'ens_fw-la nolens_fw-la force_v he_o to_o send_v his_o master_n three_o verse_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n as_o a_o present_a for_o behold_v his_o person_n towards_o syria_n potrea_n this_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a yet_o small_o commend_v for_o that_o property_n by_o the_o ancient_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v exceed_o barren_a and_o want_v necessary_a sustenance_n wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o memorable_a thing_n herein_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o oreb_n upon_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o christian_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o only_a receptacle_n or_o inn_n for_o way-faring_a christian_n other_o place_n of_o releese_n be_v there_o none_o arabia_n felix_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n felix_n better_o manure_v and_o water_v than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a city_n and_o full_a of_o village_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o be_v many_o excellent_a place_n of_o trade_n the_o residue_n except_o the_o sand_n be_v make_v manurable_a either_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n or_o camel_n in_o which_o place_n live_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o graze_v and_o husbandry_n it_o bring_v forth_o whatsoeever_n will_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o that_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o abundant_a manner_n beside_o cassia_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n and_o sole_o as_o much_o frankincense_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o world_n it_o yield_v also_o metal_n and_o excellent_a pearl_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n by_o fish_v it_o send_v 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be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o beautify_v with_o plain_n among_o the_o which_o periander_n now_o chalderan_n antitaurus_n now_o mons-nigor_a be_v most_o renown_a it_o be_v general_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o store_v with_o cattle_n but_o marvellous_o subject_a to_o deep_a snow_n the_o people_n by_o nature_n be_v much_o give_v to_o theft_n and_o spoil_n people_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n lead_v their_o life_n live_v in_o tent_n and_o hovel_z attending_z and_o pasture_v their_o cattle_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o inure_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n and_o mechanike_n trade_n in_o weave_v of_o chamblet_n and_o hang_n water_v and_o unwatered_a of_o the_o like_a quality_n be_v the_o curdi_n and_o some_o suppose_v that_o these_o curdi_n inhabit_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o chaldean_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n curdistan_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n curdine_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n kelaan_n that_o be_v to_o 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georgiani_n of_o s._n george_n who_o they_o advow_v their_o patron_n and_o advocate_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a error_n see_v both_o pliny_n and_o mela_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o georgiani_n one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o famous_a soldier_n and_o martyr_n they_o be_v christian_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o some_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o valorous_a in_o fight_n even_o until_o our_o time_n mantain_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mahometan_n sometime_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o turk_n sometime_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o wont_a liberty_n but_o also_o many_o fortress_n and_o city_n as_o testis_fw-la lori_n clisca_n gâ—ri_n and_o tomanis_n and_o withal_o some_o of_o of_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o turkish_a infidelity_n palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n palestine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a province_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o habitation_n as_o of_o many_o famous_a act_n do_v therein_o and_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a scripture_n under_o the_o general_a name_n whereof_o be_v comprehend_v idumea_n judaea_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n ancient_o it_o be_v call_v canaan_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o posterity_n divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o and_o under_o that_o name_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o denomination_n israel_n it_o be_v also_o call_v philistim_o of_o the_o philistian_o once_o a_o powerful_a and_o mighty_a people_n after_o that_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o now_o last_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o araby_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n situation_n northerly_a upon_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n eastward_o upon_o libanus_n southward_o and_o southeast_n upon_o arabia_n and_o westward_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterran_n which_o be_v term_v the_o syrian_a and_o phinicean_a sea_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n as_o witness_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o famous_a province_n and_o afterward_o more_o renown_v for_o the_o birth_n miracle_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n distant_a from_o the_o line_n 31._o degree_n and_o extend_v unto_o thirty_o three_o and_o somewhat_o upward_o so_o that_o in_o length_n from_o pâ—ilippi_n dan_n unto_o gibelin_n beersheba_n it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n where_o broad_a not_o fifty_o a_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n the_o rock_n produce_v excellent_a water_n and_o no_o part_n empty_a of_o delight_n and_o profit_n the_o air_n very_o temperate_a and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n healthful_a and_o patient_a of_o labour_n the_o ancient_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v neither_o pinch_v with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o vex_v with_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o israelite_n say_v this_o to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o god_n promise_v unto_o abraham_n for_o site_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o plain_n and_o hill_n no_o less_o delightsome_a rich_a in_o divers_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o well_o water_v where_o although_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o yet_o be_v the_o soil_n batefull_a and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o land_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n so_o that_o their_o grain_n be_v most_o delicate_a their_o increase_n abundant_a and_o their_o rose_n most_o sweet_a rue_v fennel_n and_o sage_a and_o such_o like_a potherb_n it_o bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n olive_n fig_n pomegranate_n and_o palm_n tree_n be_v very_o frequent_a with_o some_o store_n of_o vine_n for_o although_o the_o saracen_n be_v forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n
yet_o make_v they_o abundance_n thereof_o and_o very_o good_a for_o the_o use_n of_o stranger_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n they_o make_v three_o harvest_n yet_o have_v they_o neither_o pear_n apple_n cherry_n nut_n nor_o any_o other_o fruit_n common_a with_o we_o these_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o damascus_n some_o fruit_n as_o orange_n and_o the_o apple_n of_o paradise_n they_o have_v and_o preserve_v upon_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o do_v once_o yield_v balm_n not_o now_o but_o be_v store_v with_o honey_n and_o sugar_n cane_n so_o be_v it_o with_o goat_n swine_n hare_n partridge_n and_o quail_n as_o also_o lion_n bear_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n so_o pester_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o certain_a bird_n devour_v those_o creature_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o harvest_n jordan_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n who_o water_n be_v most_o delicious_a jordan_n and_o therein_o stranger_n be_v accustom_v to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o its_o course_n it_o make_v two_o lake_n the_o one_o in_o cana_n of_o galilie_o the_o other_o at_o tyberias_fw-la which_o be_v call_v genazer_v and_o at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o grow_v withies_n tamarisk_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o shrub_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o the_o arabian_n make_v their_o dart_n weapon_n lance_n and_o write_v pen_n the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o lake_n be_v especial_o fill_v when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o run_v from_o libanus_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o shrub_n and_o flag_n wherein_o lion_n and_o divers_a wild_a beast_n do_v shroud_v their_o carcase_n the_o lake_n of_o genazereth_n run_v most_o clear_o and_o yield_v divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o carp_n pike_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o other_o as_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n the_o plain_n round_o about_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o bush_n which_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n from_o manure_v the_o ground_n yet_o the_o jew_n industry_n do_v much_o amend_v it_o and_o dwell_v about_o the_o bank_n thereof_o for_o the_o fish_n sake_n mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la otherwise_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n so_o call_v of_o his_o bituminous_a favour_n asphaltites_n be_v a_o place_n once_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o salt_n pit_n which_o for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o be_v resemble_v to_o paradise_n and_o therein_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrah_n and_o the_o three_o other_o city_n which_o for_o their_o sin_n against_o nature_n be_v therein_o drown_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o doom_n of_o god_n at_o this_o day_n it_o send_v forth_o smoke_n and_o fog_n as_o from_o a_o infernal_a furnace_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a valley_n adjacent_a for_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n be_v make_v barren_a it_o neither_o yield_v fish_n nor_o fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o creature_n be_v cast_v therein_o though_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n it_o swim_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n be_v once_o most_o populous_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n of_o david_n who_o number_v thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v their_o upright_a and_o religious_a obedience_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o land_n prosper_v but_o assoon_o as_o they_o forget_v god_n they_o suffer_v many_o misery_n and_o those_o perpetual_a until_o they_o be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v every_o way_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o 73._o year_n after_o christ_n jerusalem_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o titus_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o captivity_n of_o infinite_a thousand_o in_o the_o year_n 136._o it_o be_v restore_v by_o aelius_n adrianus_n new_o name_v aelia_n and_o give_v in_o possession_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o helena_n his_o mother_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n &_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 609._o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o leave_v unto_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o christian_n clean_o banish_v in_o the_o year_n 1097._o in_o a_o general_a council_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o cross_v knight_n be_v institute_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n choose_v general_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n these_o knight_n do_v many_o famous_a act_n recover_v the_o land_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o sometime_o with_o good_a fortune_n and_o sometime_o with_o loss_n continue_v the_o defence_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o which_o year_n it_o be_v utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o and_o then_o be_v it_o overcome_v by_o the_o turkish_a army_n who_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v it_o in_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o so_o it_o rest_v people_v with_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o sect_n as_o saracen_n arabian_n turk_n hebrew_n and_o christian_n whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n some_o the_o greek_a as_o the_o grecian_n syrian_n armenian_n georgian_n nestorian_n jacobite_n nubian_o maronites_n abassine_n indian_n and_o egyptian_n every_o one_o have_v their_o peculiar_a bishop_n who_o they_o obey_v galilie_o upon_o the_o north_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o steep_a hill_n of_o libanus_n &_o antilibanus_n galilie_o upon_o the_o with_o west_n phoenicia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o celosyria_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o samaria_n and_o arabia_n the_o desert_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a yield_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o divide_v by_o jordan_n upon_o who_o bank_n stand_v very_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o so_o well_o water_v either_o with_o mountain-torrent_n or_o spring_n that_o no_o part_n thereof_o lie_v unmanured_a the_o country_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o that_o in_o it_o stand_v among_o the_o rude_a mountain_n the_o small_a village_n of_o nazareth_n nazareth_n the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n conception_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n arch_v and_o build_v under_o ground_n whereinto_o a_o man_n must_v descend_v by_o stair_n here_o some_o say_v the_o angel_n appear_v unto_o mary_n and_o foretell_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v arabian_n short_a and_o thick_a man_n rude_o apparel_v and_o weapon_v with_o bow_n sword_n and_o daggers_z in_o this_o region_n likewise_o stand_v the_o mount_n thabor_n who_o north_n part_n be_v inaccessible_a and_o whereon_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v samaria_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o delicate_a plot_n of_o palestine_n samaria_n but_o in_o bigness_n not_o comparable_a to_o judea_n or_o galilie_o the_o soil_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a partly_o champain_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o very_o well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o city_n be_v now_o ruinate_a but_o naplos_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n near_o unto_o that_o well_o where_o as_o man_n say_v christ_n fate_n when_o he_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n judea_n far_o excel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o palestine_n judea_n &_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v its_o ancient_a fertility_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n so_o name_v it_o and_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n be_v very_o many_o worthy_a city_n jerusalem_n whereof_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o original_a place_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v godz_n or_o chutz_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o eminent_a place_n as_o whereunto_o a_o man_n must_v every_o way_n ascend_v s._n jeroms_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o judea_n but_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v asia_n on_o the_o east_n europe_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n scythia_n armenia_n persia_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o pontic_a nation_n what_o the_o glory_n hereof_o have_v be_v may_v be_v
conjecture_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o this_o day_n it_o number_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n although_o many_o pilgrim_n daily_a resort_n thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n it_o be_v once_o strong_o and_o fair_o wall_v but_o now_o weak_o and_o therein_o it_o show_v nothing_o now_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o sepulchie_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o temple_n encircle_v the_o whole_a mount_n of_o calvarie_n situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a round_o and_o open_a at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v light_a but_o the_o sepulchre_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o archt-chappell_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a marble_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o sepulchre_n must_v pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v yearly_a worth_n unto_o he_o eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n distant_a from_o this_o tomb_n be_v the_o mount_n call_v calvarie_n calvarie_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o treacherous_a jew_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o other_o religious_a relic_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v thither_o be_v always_o lodge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o latin_n with_o the_o franciscan_n without_o the_o city_n by_o mount_n zion_n the_o grecian_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o caloieran_n greek_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o so_o every_o other_o nation_n abassine_n georgian_n armenian_n nestorian_n and_o maronits_n who_o all_o have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a chapel_n those_o franciscan_n which_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o give_v testimonial_a unto_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o arrival_n there_o without_o this_o city_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n and_o therein_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o bless_a lady_n ichosaphat_n and_o s._n anne_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a in_o vine_n apple_n almond_n fig_n and_o oil_n the_o mountain_n be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n wild_a beast_n and_o spicery_n beside_o jerusalem_n stand_v bethlem_n bethlem_n now_o destroy_v and_o show_v nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o save_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o franciscan_n within_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v rama_fw-mi be_v now_o likewise_o ruinate_v the_o arch_n and_o cistern_n yet_o remain_v by_o the_o witness_n of_o bellonius_fw-la his_o own_a eye_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o alexandria_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a gaza_n be_v now_o a_o turkish_a sangiak-ship_n gaza_n the_o soil_n about_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n grecian_n turk_n and_o arabian_n in_o holy_a writ_n this_o region_n be_v call_v edom_n jdumea_n and_o by_o other_o author_n nabathea_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o judea_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o towards_o arabia_n desert_n and_o barren_a some_o say_v it_o be_v inexpugnable_a for_o its_o desert_n and_o want_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o store_v therewith_o but_o hide_v and_o know_v to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o old_a they_o be_v a_o turbulent_a unquiet_a and_o seditious_a people_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o villainous_a and_o roguish_a neighbour_n the_o arabian_n next_o border_v phoenicia_n as_o part_v of_o syria_n phoenicia_n expose_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o border_v upon_o galilee_n of_o old_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o tripoli_n beritus_n sydon_n tyrus_n ptolemais_n capernaum_n emissa_fw-la and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n be_v most_o famous_a tyre_n be_v a_o goodly_a city_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sydonian_o and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n until_o alexander_n in_o his_o siege_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v two_o harbour_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a throughout_o the_o levant_n which_o the_o cursores_fw-la enter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o other_o choke_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n so_o be_v it_o and_o sydon_n now_o the_o strong_a receptacle_n of_o the_o stiffnecked_a drusian_o a_o generation_n they_o say_v descend_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o noble_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n descend_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v by_o time_n drive_v unto_o hard_a fortune_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v never_o be_v expulse_v neither_o by_o the_o saracen_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o turk_n allow_v they_o be_v liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o other_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o than_o be_v 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admirable_a silence_n and_o
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limit_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o people_n the_o country_n be_v even_o pester_v with_o inhabitation_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v among_o themselves_o that_o for_o every_o five_o that_o have_v die_v seven_o have_v be_v bear_v the_o climate_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o air_n so_o wholesome_a that_o in_o man_n memory_n any_o universal_a pestilence_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o infest_v the_o country_n notwithstanding_o leave_v any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o people_n to_o enjoy_v all_o sweet_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o sour_a you_o must_v note_v that_o their_o earthquake_n be_v more_o dreadful_a unto_o they_o than_o any_o pestilence_n to_o we_o for_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v swallow_v and_o province_n make_v desert_a by_o this_o punishment_n these_o casualty_n choke_v up_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a channel_n and_o make_v new_a where_o be_v never_o any_o before_o they_o lay_v mountain_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o a_o deluge_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n devour_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n of_o firm_a land_n with_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v thereupon_o those_o which_o escape_v the_o flood_n lightning_n and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n destroy_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o china_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o great_a town_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o castle_n and_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o borough_n without_o wall_n wherein_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n some_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o thousand_o household_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o habitation_n that_o all_o china_n seem_v but_o as_o one_o town_n they_o have_v two_o metropolitan_a city_n nanquin_n and_o panquin_n in_o nanquin_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o one_o be_v seven_o province_n under_o the_o other_o eight_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o spacious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n for_o a_o horseman_n to_o ride_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o according_a to_o manuscript_n relation_n and_o the_o report_n of_o traveller_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v threescore_o and_o ten_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a report_n and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n but_o sure_o something_o above_o conceit_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v to_o those_o spacious_a populous_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n let_v we_o set_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o province_n the_o circuit_n of_o their_o city_n their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n either_o in_o prosper_v by_o nature_n or_o man_n industry_n with_o their_o number_n and_o inhabitation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o country_n like_o enough_o to_o afford_v such_o a_o reckon_n with_o place_n city_n and_o dwelling_n able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o nourishment_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o italy_n exceed_v not_o nine_o million_o germany_n exclude_v the_o swizzer_n and_o netherlands_o not_o ten_o and_o with_o the_o foresay_a province_n not_o above_o fifteen_o which_o number_n peradventure_o france_n may_v reach_v unto_o spain_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o italy_n sicily_n have_v but_o one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o england_n three_o million_o and_o belgia_n as_o many_o if_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o those_o country_n that_o number_n be_v not_o much_o decay_v the_o italian_n conceit_n marvellous_a high_o of_o themselves_o think_v no_o province_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o wealth_n and_o
people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o let_v they_o nor_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v another_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattell_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n for_o wool_n fish_n or_o metal_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodliness_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a situation_n commodious_a havens_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle-plaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n and_o both_o the_o panony_n wherefore_o since_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o unite_v populous_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a at_o least_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v and_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a government_n for_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o king_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o 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thousand_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n but_o merchandise_n mechanic_n and_o husbandry_n infinite_o more_o flourish_n some_o one_o private_a man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n to_o be_v master_n of_o thirty_o yea_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o the_o spanish_a writer_n suffer_v to_o be_v entire_o know_v this_o they_o brag_v of_o that_o the_o yearly_a fish_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o mexico_n city_n glory_n in_o four_o fair_a thing_n woman_n clothes_n street_n and_o horse_n guatimala_n it_o be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n as_o also_o of_o the_o province_n the_o old-towne_n so_o call_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n thereunto_o adjoin_v 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to_o fail_v nicaragua_n nicaragua_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south-sea_n lie_v southeast_n from_o mexico_n and_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a insomuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o mahomet_n paradise_n but_o so_o extreme_a hot_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v travel_v by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o winter_n begin_v in_o may_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o rain_v six_o whole_a month_n the_o other_o six_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o dry_a and_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n honey_n wax_n cotton-wooll_n and_o balsam_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v neither_o find_v in_o other_o province_n nor_o yet_o in_o hispaniola_n there_o be_v some_o few_o cow_n but_o many_o hog_n and_o those_o bring_v from_o spain_n parrot_n be_v there_o as_o common_a as_o crow_n in_o england_n the_o country_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o indian_a village_n their_o small_a house_n consist_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n the_o gold_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o metal_n in_o manner_n they_o resemble_v the_o mexican_n and_o so_o in_o apparel_n and_o language_n save_v that_o the_o mexican_n be_v the_o better_a with_o the_o use_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v learn_v one_o lake_n it_o have_v three_o hundred_o mile_n about_o which_o have_v no_o vent_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nueva_n granado_n and_o leo_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n cuba_n cvba_n or_o fernandina_n be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east-side_n saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n jamaica_n it_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n it_o be_v more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n threescore_o and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o above_o nineteen_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n the_o river_n small_a yet_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o copper_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o of_o the_o cold_a the_o soil_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o mather_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o fresh-fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a river_n therein_o it_o boast_v of_o six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o havana_n the_o chief_a staple_n where_o yearly_a all_o the_o ship_n make_v their_o rendezvouz_n the_o people_n resemble_v those_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o differ_v in_o speech_n and_o go_v all_o naked_a be_v now_o almost_o root_v out_o and_o supplant_v by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o though_o the_o gold_n be_v course_n yet_o the_o brass_n be_v most_o pure_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n cassia_n aloe_n cinnamon_n the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o eat_v serpent_n it_o be_v meat_n for_o their_o master_n jamaica_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n jago_n iamaica_n lie_v seventeen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n s_o domingo_n on_o the_o west_n the_o cape_n of_o jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n cuba_n and_o on_o the_o south_n lacerena_n the_o breadth_n surpass_v the_o length_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o in_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o far_o be_v spaniard_n sixty_o thousand_o native_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v like_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lucaya_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inland_a and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o witty_a and_o subtle_a both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o profession_n than_o be_v their_o neighbour_n it_o yield_v also_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton-wooll_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o beastial_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o woman_n here_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o suffer_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n hispaniola_n hispaniola_n which_o the_o native_n call_v haitie_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o second_o island_n in_o those_o part_n on_o the_o east-side_n lie_v saint_n johns_n on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v four_o hundred_o french_a mile_n be_v broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v store_v with_o azure_a basill-wood_n cotton-wooll_n amber_n gold_n silver_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o within_o sixteen_o day_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o cole-wort_n will_v ripen_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o within_o six_o and_o thirty_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o gourd_n will_v be_v as_o forward_o it_o have_v many_o town_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n domingo_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o build_v after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n next_o their_o gold_n their_o great_a trade_n be_v sugar_n and_o hides_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o prosper_v therein_o that_o some_o be_v owner_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n here_o be_v the_o spaniard_n say_v to_o have_v waste_v three_o million_o of_o indian_n the_o gold_n be_v better_a here_o than_o in_o cuba_n the_o sugar_n yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o fold_n and_o corn_n a_o hundred_o fold_n four_o goodly_a river_n it_o have_v and_o five_o or_o six_o handsome_a town_n of_o spaniard_n boriquen_n boriquen_o or_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n on_o the_o east_n have_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n cruz_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o saint_n domingo_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o eighteen_o broad_a in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a and_o be_v populous_a well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o replenish_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v war_n continual_o against_o the_o cannibal_n upon_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n grass_n fruit_n and_o fish_n the_o two_o chief_a town_n be_v saint_n johns_n and_o puerte_a rico._n shall_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la
upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicily_n can_v hardly_o maintain_v if_o more_o there_o be_v they_o pertain_v to_o private_a man_n beside_o which_o certain_a phaluccoe_n they_o have_v vessel_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o a_o wherry_n and_o row_v by_o five_o man_n which_o they_o send_v out_o for_o scout_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o booty_n the_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v be_v little_o better_o than_o for_o booty_n either_o in_o the_o night_n time_n land_v on_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n and_o surprise_v some_o village_n or_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o take_v small_a and_o weak_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o man_n and_o good_n and_o turn_v the_o hulk_n adrift_n with_o wind_n and_o weather_n lorraine_n this_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n wherein_o be_v brabant_n and_o gelderland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n these_o be_v at_o several_a time_n take_v away_o from_o it_o some_o give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o young_a family_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o his_o ancestor_n lotharius_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n lotharij_fw-la regnum_fw-la bound_v or_o as_o the_o german_n speak_v lotars-ricke_a be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o burgundy_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o champagne_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o length_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n and_o the_o breadth_n three_o in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a river_n as_o the_o mouse_n mosel_n etc._n etc._n and_o fine_a town_n as_o nancie_n where_o the_o duke_n common_o reside_v saint_n nicholas_n and_o five_o other_o of_o good_a esteem_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o inland_n whereof_o pont_n musson_n be_v a_o university_n it_o yield_v wine_n and_o wheat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n fertility_n and_o afford_v cattle_n horse_n and_o river-fish_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v their_o neighbour_n manner_n the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n both_o who_o language_n the_o most_o can_v speak_v in_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o drink_v the_o german_n yet_o not_o here_o the_o one_o so_o punctual_o as_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o other_o so_o inordinate_o as_o the_o dutch._n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n free_a of_o disposition_n and_o rather_o subtle_a than_o politic_a the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a blood_n of_o europe_n as_o descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o also_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o such_o court_n as_o these_o petty_a prince_n maintain_v you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o fine_a gentleman_n his_o counsel_n be_v most_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o favourite_n count_n de_fw-fr boulla_n sure_o his_o riches_n can_v be_v great_a riches_n for_o of_o commodity_n nothing_o of_o value_n can_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v therein_o save_v certain_a work_n or_o cup_n of_o cassidony-stone_n some_o horse_n linen_n cloth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o those_o vent_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o silver_n mine_v therein_o i_o can_v show_v those_o that_o have_v estimate_v with_o the_o most_o have_v not_o relate_v of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n ordinary_a viz._n five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o rent_n and_o royalty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o from_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o from_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o other_o more_o probable_o allow_v he_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v more_o will_v he_o put_v his_o people_n to_o it_o nancie_n be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o enlarge_v of_o late_a by_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a town_n force_n and_o that_o also_o fortify_v and_o in_o former_a age_n as_o it_o resist_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o people_n also_o but_o unite_a with_o the_o swisser_n give_v he_o three_o fatal_a overthrow_n in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o great_a expedition_n which_o they_o shall_v particular_o make_v of_o themselves_o i_o never_o read_v neighbour_n neither_o that_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v much_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o house_n of_o france_n they_o have_v always_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n and_o alliance_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o they_o on_o one_o side_n they_o have_v the_o low-countriman_n their_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n neighbourhood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o french_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o may_v always_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o prejudice_v the_o other_o to_z neither_o boast_n of_o advantage_n as_o for_o other_o petty_a prince_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o invade_v another_o for_o that_o in_o truth_n this_o prince_n exceed_v most_o of_o they_o in_o mean_n force_n friend_n and_o circuit_n of_o territory_n this_o principality_n give_v title_n of_o honour_n first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o duke_n own_o family_n to_o six_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o to_o seven_o lord_n or_o baron_n hungary_n hvngarie_n be_v a_o noble_a kingdom_n i_o call_v it_o noble_a because_o whole_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v and_o yet_o extenuate_v the_o worth_n but_o not_o relate_v the_o trouble_n thereof_o external_a with_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o present_a want_n in_o their_o former_a provision_n through_o the_o turk_n stop_v of_o that_o passage_n the_o hungarian_a horse_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o improper_a for_o war_n be_v courageous_a strong_a hardy_a and_o swift_a but_o for_o want_v of_o management_n they_o fit_v no_o service_n but_o travel_n to_o which_o the_o italian_a hackney-man_n and_o almain_n coachman_n finde-them_a excellent_a hungarland_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n hungary_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o upper_a hungarland_n abound_v in_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper-ore_n the_o other_o nether_a hungarland_n plain_a without_o hill_n and_o call_v for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o hungarland_n that_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v possonium_n or_o presbâ—rgh_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v posonie_n little_a and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a no_o more_o than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n niâ—ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
cause_n why_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o any_o great_a wealth_n they_o never_o combat_v among_o themselves_o but_o revenge_n injury_n with_o word_n except_o upon_o objection_n of_o cowardice_n whereof_o the_o charge_a be_v never_o disburden_v until_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o in_o singular_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v wear_v a_o feather_n but_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o his_o slay_a enemy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o his_o cap._n they_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o husband_n force_v his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o daughter_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o son_n inhabit_v equal_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n occupy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o possession_n leave_v they_o in_o common_a the_o daughter_n have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o money_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o war_n above_o measure_n they_o admit_v no_o unprofitable_a man_n into_o their_o camp_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v servant_n be_v serve_v with_o man_n they_o march_v in_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n lodging_n apart_o but_o not_o in_o that_o good_a order_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o german_n who_o distinguish_v both_o their_o company_n and_o regiment_n into_o street_n place_v their_o baggage_n at_o their_o back_n or_o flank_n according_a to_o necessity_n they_o go_v no_o round_a neither_o in_o their_o camp_n nor_o town_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o one_o sentinel_n whoop_v to_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n do_v the_o turk_n the_o horseman_n in_o battle_n range_v themselves_o in_o file_n after_o the_o german_a order_n as_o do_v also_o their_o foot_n place_v all_o their_o shot_n on_o front_n they_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n break_v fall_v present_o to_o spoil_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n for_o any_o small_a booty_n but_o be_v break_v they_o fly_v every_o man_n home_o without_o ever_o turn_v head_n lie_v in_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o rob_v in_o their_o flight_n counterfeit_v for_o the_o more_o terror_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o cap_n government_n the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v still_o elective_a be_v administer_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o primate_n of_o hungaria_n the_o other_o archbishop_n be_v he_o of_o colozza_n these_o two_o have_v fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o they_o all_o now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o sirigonium_n nitria_n lavergne_n and_o â—â—cia_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o secularitie_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o hungaria_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n be_v marvellous_a large_a both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v now_o divide_v between_o three_o first_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v master_n of_o buda_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o bethien_n gabor_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v betwixt_o transilvania_n and_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o son_n be_v late_o choose_v king_n of_o hungaria_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o 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with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o 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