they betrayed their trust they betrayed the lives of men into the hand of divine Justice and the Souls of men into the hands of Satan they polluted the Sanctuary they polluted the Holy things of God by managing of his Worship and Service in a prophane carnal way and with a light slight perfidious spirit and by perverting the true sense of the Law in their ordinary teaching of the people They did violence to the Law or they contemned removed or cast away the Law as the Oriâ—inal runâ— the Hebrew word here used signifies also to ravish Their Prophets and Psal 50. 17. Priests did ravish the Law of God by corrupting the Law and by putting false glosses upon it and by turnâ—ng of it intâ— such shapes and senses as would best suit the times and please the humours of the people Now for these abominations of their Prophets and Priests God denounces a dreadful Wo against the City of Jerusalem in vers 1. Wo to her that is filthy and polluted to the oppressing city Lam. 4. 11-13 The Lord hath accomplished his fury he hath poured out his fierce â—nger and hath kindled a fire in Zion and it hath devoured â—he foundation thereof For the sins of her Prophets and the iniquity of her Priests that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her God sent a consuming flame into Jerusalem which did not only burn the tops of their houses but also the foundations themselves leaving no mark whereby they might know where their houses stood nor any hopes of building them up again But why did God kindle such a devouring fire in Jerusalem which was one of the World wonders and a City that was not only strong in situation and building and deemed impregnable but a City that was Gods own Seat the Palace of his Royal residence yea a City that the Lord had for many years to the admiration of all the world powâ—rfully and wonderfully protected against all those furious â—ssaults that were made upon her by her most potent and mighty Adversaries Answ For the sins of her Prophets â—nd the iniquities of her Priests as God himself testifies who can neither dye nor lye You may see this further confirmed if you please but seriously to ponder upon these Scriptures Mich. 2. 11. Isa 30. 10 11. Jer. 5. ult Hos 4. 9. Isa 9. 16. Lam. 2 14. Ezek. 3. 18. Ezek. 22. 25 26. 31. Jer. 23. 11. 14 15. 39 40. Look as the body Natural so the body Politick cannot be long in a good constitution whose more noble and essential parts are in a consumption The enormities of Ministers have the strongest influence upon the souls and lives of men to make them miserable in both worlds Their falls will be the fall and ruine of many for people are more prone to live by Examples then by Precepts and to mind more what the Minister does then what he says Praecépta docent exempla movent Precepts may instruct but Examples do perswade The Complaint is ancient in Seneca That commonly men Seneca de vita beata cap. 1. live not ad rationem but ad similitudinem The people commonly make the Examples of their Ministers the Rules of their Actions and their Examples pass as current among them as their Princes Coyn. The Common-people are like tempered Wax easily receiving impressions from the Seals of their Ministers vices They make no bones of it to sin by prescription and to damn themselves by following the lewd Examples of their Ministers The Vulgar unadvisedly take up crimes on trust and perish by following of bad Examples I will leave the serious Reader to make such Application as in prudence and conscience he judges meet But Eleventhly Sometimes the sins of Princes and Rulers bring the fiery Dispensations of God upon Persons and Places Jer. It is a strange saying in Lipsius viz. That the names of all good Princes may easily be engraven or written in a small Ring Lips de Constantia lib. 2. cap. 25. 38. 17 18 23. Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah Thus saith the Lord the God of Hosts the God of Israel if thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the King of Babylons Princes then thy soul shall live and this city shall not be burnt with fire and thou shalt live and thine house But if thou wilt not go forth to the King of Babylons Princes then shall this city be given into the hands of the Chaldeans and they shall burn it with fire and thou shalt not escape out of their hand but shalt be taken by the hand of the King of Babylon and thou shalt cause this city to be burnt with fire Oâ— as the Hebrew runs Thou shalt burn this city with fire that is thou by thy obstinacy wilt be the means to procure the burning of this City which by a rendition of thy self thou mightest have saved So Jer. 34. 2. 8 9 10 11. compared with Chap. 37. 5. to vers 22. Judges and Magistrates are the Physitians of the State saith B. Lake in his Sermon on Ezra and sins are the diseases of it what skills it whether a Gangrene begins at the head or the heel seeing both ways it will kill except this be the difference that the head being nearer the heart a Gangrene in the head will kill sooner then that which is in the heel Even so will the sins of great Ones overthrow a State sooner then those of the meanest sort 2 Sam. 24. 9. to vers 18. But Twelfthly The abusing mocking and despising of the Messengers of the Lord is a sin that brings the fiery Dispensation Turn to these two pregnant Texts and ponder seriously upon them for they speak close in the case upon a People 2 Chron. 36. 15 16 17 18 19 Math. 23. 34. 37 38. Behold your house is left unto you desolate Here is used the present for the future to note the certainty of the desolation of their City and Temple and their own utter ruines and about forty years after the Romans came and burnt their City and Temple and laid all waste before them They had turned the Prophets of the Lord out of all and therefore the Lord resolves to turn them out of all O Sirs will you please seriously to consider these six things First that all faithful painful conscientious Ministers or Messengers of the Lord are great Instruments in the hand of the Lord for stopping or steming the tide of all prophaneness and wickedness in a Land which bring all desolating Isa 58. 1. and destroying Judgments upon Cities and Countries 2. For converting Souls to God for turning poor sinners from Acts 26. 15 16 17 18. Dan. 12. 3. darkness to light and from the power of Satan to Jesus Christ 3. For promoting of Religion Holiness and Godliness in mens hearts houses and lives which is the only way under Heaven to render Cities Countries and Kingdoms safe happy and prosperous 4. For the weakning of the Kingdom of
stroke The power of bringing Judgements upon Cities God challengeth to himself Amos 3. 6. Shaâ—â— there be evil in a City and the Lord hath not done it Whatever the Judgement be that falls upon a City God is the Author of it he acts in it and orders it according to his own good pleasure There is no Judgement that casually falls upon any person City or Countrey Every Judgement is inflicted by a Divine Power and Providence The Chaldeâ—ns could never have burnt Jerusalem if the Lord had not granted The Souldiers Fire-brand by which was fired the famous Temple of Jerusalem was commissionated by a Divine Command them a commission Hence saith the Prophet Evil came down from the Lord unto the gate of Jerusalem Mich. 1. 12. 'T was a sore evil that Jerusalem which was one of the worlds wonders should be destroyed by fire but this evil was determined at the Counsel-board in Heaven Jerusalem was burnt by a Commission signed in Heaven both when the Chaldeans under Nebuchadnezzar and when the Romans under Titus Vespasian laid it in Ashes All sorts of Judgements are more at the beck of God and under the command Matth. 8. 5. 11. Whatever Miscreants made the Fire-Balls yet God did blow the fire and so turned London into a Ruinous heap Certainly there was much of Gods hand whatever there was of mens heads in this fatal Fire of God than Servants are under the commands of their Masters or Souldiers under the commands of their General or Children under the command of their Parents Whatever Judgement God commands to destroy a Person a City or Countrey that Judgement shall certainly and effectually accomplish the command of God in spite of all that creatures can do God as he is our Creator Preserver and Soveraign Lord has an absolute power both over our persons lives estates and habitations and when we have transgressed his righteous Laws he may do with us and all we have as he pleases he may turn us out of house and home and burn up all our comforts round about us and yet do us no wrong Those things which seem accidental and casual unto us are ordered by the wise Councel Power and Providence of God Instruments can no more stir till God gives them a commission than the Axe or the Knife can cut of it self without an hand Job eyed God in the fire that fell from Heaven and in all the fiery tryals that befell him And therefore as one observes he doth not say the Lord gave Austiâ—e and the Devil took away nor the Lord gave and the Chaldeans and Sabeans took away but the Lord hath given and the Lord hath taken and blessed be the name of the Lord. Job 1. 20 21. Certainly without the cognizance and concurrence of a Wise Omniscient and Omnipotent God no creatures can move nor without his fore-sight and permission no event can befall any Person City or Countrey Acts 17. 28. For in him we live move and have our being No man can put forth a natural action without him Whatever the means or instruments of our misery be the hand is Gods and this the Saints in all the Ages of the world have confest It becomes us Levit. 10. 1 2 3 4. Heb. 11. 25 26. in every Judgement to see the hand of the Lord and to look through visible means to an invisible God for though the Lord may and many times do's make use of Satan and his instruments to scourge his dearest children yet it is but one hand and many instruments that he smites us with God makes use of what second causes he pleases for the execution of his pleasure And many times he makes the worst Isa 10. 5. to 20. of men the Rod of his indignation to chastise his people with Witneâ—s Pharaoh Ahab Haman Herod and the Assyrian Kings with scores of other instances that the Scripture affords And all Histories abound in nothing more than in Instances of this nature as all know that have read any thing of History The Conclave of Rome and the Conclave of Hell can do nothing without a commission from Heaven They can't make a Louse nor burn a House nor drown Exod. 8. 18. Jer. 21. 10. Matth. 8. 32. Chap. 10. 30. Luke 21. 18. a Pigg without a commission under the Broad Seal of Heaven A Sparrow lights not upon the ground nor a hair falls not from our heads no nor a bristle from a Sow's back saith Tertullian but by a Divine Providence All created creatures both in that upper and in this lower world depend upon God for their being motion and several activities Now in that God did not exert his Power neither to prevent nor check those furious flames which he knew without his interposure would lay all in ashes 't is evident that it was his Divine pleasure that London should be turned into a ruinous heap Gods not hindering the desolation of London was a tacit commissioning of the flames to burn down all that stood in their way That such are under a high mistake that ascribe the burning of London so to second causes as that they will allow no more Judgement of God in it than that which accompanies common casualty I shall sufficiently evidence before I have finished this first Use But I hope the prudent Reader will make it his business to see the signal hand of God in this late fiery dispensation and to remember that the Scribe is more properly said to write than the Pen and he that maketh and keepeth the Clock is more properly said to make it go and strike than the Wheels and Poizes that hang upon it and every Workman to effect his work rather than the tools which he useth as instruments So the Lord of Hosts who is the Chief Agent and Mover in all things and in all actions may more fitly and properly be said to effect and bring to pass all Judgements yea all things that are done in the earth than any inferiour or subordinate causes seeing they are but his tools and instruments which he rules and guides according to his own Will Power and Providence At this some of the more civilized Heathen hath long since hammered viz. That the same power dispenseth both comforts and crosses when they painted Fortune in two forms with two faces of contrary colours the foremost white the hindermost black to signifie that both good and evil came from the Goddess Fortune When 't was told Prince Henry that delitiae generis humani that darling of mankind That the sins of the people caused that affliction that was upon him O no said he I have sins enough of mine own to cause that So should we all confess that though God take occasion by another mans sin or by another mans hand to fire my house Yet the cause is just that it should be so and that I my self have deserved it whatsoever the occasion or the instrument be God had matter enough against
nor ears never heard of before nor tongues never discoursed of before nor Pens never writ of before Beloved you know that 't is our duty to take serious notice of the hand of the Lord in the least Judgement and in every particular Judgement Oh how much more then dos it highly concern us to take serious notice of the hand of the Lord that has been lifted up against us in that late dreadful impartial universal fire that has burnt us all out of our habitations and laid our City desolate But Seventhly Consider the greatness of it the destructiveness of it Oh the many thousand families that were destroyed and impoverished in four dayes time Of many it might have been said the day before the fire who so rich as London was the Lady-City where the Riches of many Nations were laid up I would rather be bound to weep over London than be bound to summ up the losses of London by this dreadful fire these and the very next day it might have been said of the same persons who so poor as these as poor as Job yea poor to a Proverb Jer. 21. 13 14. Behold I am against thee O inhabitant of the valley and rock of the plain saith the Lord which say who shall come down against us or who shall enter into our habitations But I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings saith the Lord. And I will kindle a fire in the forrest thereof and it shall devour all things round about it Some by the Forrest understand the fair and sumptuous buildings in Jerusalem that were built with wood that was hewen out of the Forrest of Libanon and stood as thick as Trees in the Forrest Others by the Forrest understand the whole City of Jerusalem with the Countrey round about it that was as full of people as a Forrest is full of Trees Others by Forrest understand the house of the Lord and the Kings house and the houses of the great Princes which were built with excellent matter from the Wood of Lebanon Jerusalem was 2 Sam. 5. 6. so strongly dâ—fended by nature that they thought themselves invincible as once the Jebusites did they were so confident of the strength of their City that they scorned the proudest and the strongest enemies about them But sin had brought them low in the eye of God so that he could see nothing eminent or excellent among them and therefore the Lord resolves by the Chaldees to fire their magnificent buildings in which they gloried and to turn their strong and stately City into a ruinous heap Though Jerusalem Psalm 125. 2. stood in a Vale and was environed with Mountains yet the upper part of it stood high as it were upon a rocky rising hill Now the Citizens of Jerusalem trusted very much in the scituation of their City they did not fear their being besieged straitned conquered or fired and therefore they say Who shall come down against us Who shall enter into our habitation Where is the enemy that has courage or confidence enough to assault our City or to enter into our habitations but God tells them that they were as barren of good fruit as the Trees of the Forrest were barren of good fruit and therefore he was resolved by the hand of the Chaldeans to hew them down and to fire their most stately Structures and to turn their glorious City in which they greatly trusted and gloried into a ruinous heap All which accordingly was done not long after by Nebuzaradan and his Army as you may see in Jer. 52. 12 13 14 15. How often hath the Citizens of London been alarm'd with the cry of fire which hath been as often extinguished before they could well know where it was and how it began but all former fires were but small fires but Bon-fires to this dreadful fire that has been lately amongst us In the twentieth year of the Reign of William the first so Sir Richard Bakers Chronicle p. 31. 47. great a fire happened in London that from the West-gate to the East-gate it consumed houses and Churches all the way This was the most grievous fire that ever happened in that City saith my Author And in the Reign of King Henry the first a long tract of buildings from West-cheap in London to Aldgate was consumed with fire And in King Stephens Reign there was a fire that began at London Stone and consumed all unto Aldgate These have been the most remarkable fires in London But what were any of these or all these to that late dreadful fire that has been amongst us London in those former times was but a little City and had Eccles 9. 14. but a few men in it in comparison of what it was now London was then but as a great Banqueting-house to what it was now Nor the consumption of London by fire then was Can. 2. 4. nothing proportionable to the consumption of it by fire now For this late lamentable devouring fire hath laid waste the greatest part of the City of London within the walls by far and some part of the Suburbs also More than fourscore Parishes and all the Houses Churches Chappels Hospitals and other the great and magnificent buildings of Pious or Publick use which were within that circuit are now brought into ashes and become one ruinous heap This furious raging fire burnt many stately Monuments to powder it melted the Bells in the Steeples it much weakned and shattered the strongest Vaults under ground O what Age or Nation hath ever seen or felt such a dreadful visitation as this hath been Nebuzaradan General to the King of Babylon first sets the Temple of Jerusalem on fire and then the Jos Aâ—t p. 255. A. M. 3356. Kings Royal Palace on fire and then by fire he levells all the houses of the great men yea and all the houses of Jerusalem are by fire turned into a ruinous heap according to Jer. 52. 12 13 14. what the Lord had before foretold by his Prophet Jeremiah Now this was a lamentable fire Some hundred years after the Roman Souldiers sackt the City and set it on fire and Jos Aâ—t p. 741. A. M. 4034. laid it desolate with their Temple and all their stately buildings and glorious monuments Three or four Towers and the Wall that was on the West side they left standing as monuments of the Romans valour who had surpized a City so Jos Aâ—t p. 745. strongly fortified All the rest of the City they so plained that they who had not seen it before would not believe that it had ever been inhabited Thus was Jerusalem one of the worlds wonders and a City famous amongst all Nations Luke 19. 41 42 43 44. Tacit. Aâ— 15. made desolate by fire according to the prediction of Christ some years before There was a great fire in Rome in Nero's time it spread it self with that speed and burnt with that violence till of fourteen
declares made by the Heathen the reproach of Christ himself Quomodo bonus magister cujus tam pravos videmus discipulos How can we think the Master to be good whose Disciâ—les we see to be so bad Epiphanius saith that in his days many shuâ—'d the society of the Christians because of the loosness and luxuriousness of their lives And Augustin confesseth that August de moribus Ecclesiae cap. 34. in his time the loose and luxurious lives of many who profest the Christian Religion gave a great advantage to the Manichees to reproach the whole Church of God and the ways of God The Manichees were a sort of people who affirmed that there were two principles or beginnings of things viz. a summum bonum and a summum malum A summum bonum from whence sprang all good and a summum malum from whence issued forth all evil Now the loose and luxurious lives of such as had a profession upon them hardned these in their errours and caused them with open mouth greatly to reproach and deeply to censure the sincerest Saints And Chrysostom preferred brute beasts before luxurious persons for they go from belly to labour when the luxurious person goes from belly to bed or from belly to Cards or Dice if not to something that is worse And Augustine well observes that God hath not given to man talons and claws to rent and tear in pieces as to Bears and Leopards nor horns to push as to Bulls and Unicorns nor a sting to prick as to Wasps and Bees and Serpents nor a bill to strike as to Eagles and Ostriches nor a wide mouth to devour as to Dogs and Lyons but a little mouth to shew that man should be very temperate both in his eating and drinking How applicable these things are to the luxurious persons that lived within and without the Walls of London before it was turned into ashes I shall leave the wise in heart to judge But Thirdly Those great and horrid sins that were to be found in maâ—y mens Callingâ— viz. excessive worldliness Prov. 28. 20. 22. See Josh 7. 15. 21. 24. 25. extortion deceit bribery c. these brought the sore Judgment of Fire upon us When men are so greedy and mad upon the world that they make haste to be rich by all sinful devices and cursed practices no wonder if God burns up their substance and turns their persons out of house and home The coal the Eagle got from the Altar the Sacrifice and carried it to her nest set all on fire So that Estate that men get by sinful ways and unwarrantable courses first or last will set all they have on fire He that resolves to be evil may soon be rich when the spring of conscience is screwed up to the highest pin that it is ready to crack when Religion is lock'd up in an out-room and forbidden upon pain of death to look into the Shop or Ware-house no wonder such men thrive and grow great in the world but all the riches such men store up is but fuel for the fire Hab. 2 9. Wo to him that coveteth an evil covetousnâ—ss to his house that he He saith Chrysostom that locks up ill-gotten riches in his counting-house locks up a Thief in his countenance which will carry all away and if he look not the betteâ— to it his precious Soul also may set his nest on high that hâ— may be delivered from the power of evil Verse 11. For the stone shall cry out of the wall the beam out of the timber shall answer it Verse 13. Behold is it not of the Lord of Hâ—sts that the people shall labour in the very fire and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity They had got great Estates by an evil covetousness and God was resolved that he would make a bon-fire of all their ill gotten goods and though they should venture their lives to save â—heir goods and quench the flames yet all should be but labour in vain according to that word Jer. 51. 58. Thus saith the Lord of Hosts the broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken and her high gates shall be burnt with fire and the people shall labour in vain and the folk in the fire and they shall be weary Though Babylon was a City of great same and state and riches and deservedly accounted one of the worlds nine wonders though the compass of the Walls was 365 furlongs or 46 miles according to the number of the days in the year and the heighth 50 cubits and of so great a bredth that Carts and Carriages might meet on the top of them yea though it was so great and vast a City that Aristotle saith that it ought rather to be called a Country then a City adding withal that when the City was taken it was three days before the furthest part of the City could take notice of it Yet at last according to the Word of the Lord it was set on fire and though the Inhabitants did weary and tire out themselves to quench the flames and to save their stately houses and ill-gotten riches yet all was labour in vain and to no purpose In the days of Pliny it was an utter desolation and in the time of Hierom it was turned into a Park in which the King of Persia did use to hunt So Ezek. 28. 18. Thou hast defiled thy Sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities by the iniquity of thy traffick therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of thee it shall devour thee and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee Verse 19. All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee thou shalt be a terrour and never shalt thou be any more Tyruâ— among the Sea-bordering Cities was most famous and renowned for Merchandise and Trade for thither resorted the Merchants of all Countries for Traffick of Palestina Syria Egypt Persia and Assyria They of Tarshis brought thither Iron Lead Brass and Silver The Syrians brought thither Carbuncles Purple broidered Work fine Linnen Coral and Pearl The Jews brought thither their Honey Oyl Treacle Cassia and Calamuâ— The Arabians brought thither Lambs Muttons and Goats The Sabeans brought thither their exquisite Spices and Apothecary-stuff with Gold and precious Stones Now by fraud and deceit they grew exceeding rich and wealthy which in the close issued in their total ruine according to that of the Prophet Zacha. 9. 3 4. And Tyrus did build her self a strong hold and heaped up silver as the dust and fine gold as the mire of the streets Behold the Lord will cast her out and he will smite her power in the sea and she shall be devoured with fire The Tyriâ—ns did hold themselves invincible because of their siâ—uation being round about environed by the Sea but yet the Prophet tells them that though they were compassed about with deep waters yet they should be destroyed by
were they obedient unto his Law Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger and the strength of battel and it hath set him on fire round about yet he knew not and it burned him yet he laid it not to heart Levit. 26. 27 28. 31 32 33. And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me but walk contrary unto me then will I walk contrary unto you also in fury and I even I will chastise you seven times for your sins And I will make your Cities waste and bring your Sanctuaries unto desolations And I will bring the Land into desolation and your enemies which dwell therein shall be astonished at it And I will scatter you among the Hea then and will draw out a sword after you and your Land shall be desolate and your Cities waste Isa 1. 5. 7 8. Why should you be stricken any more ye will revolt more and more the whole head is sick and the whole heart faint your Country is desolate your Cities are burnt with fire your Land-strangers devour it in your presence and it is desolate as over-thrown by strangers And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers as a besieged City Amos 4. 6 7 8 9 10 11. And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your Cities and want of bread in all your places yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord. And also I have withholden the rain from you when there were yet three months to the harvest and I caused it to rain upon one City and caused it not to rain upon another City one piece was rained upon and the piece whereupon it rained not withered So two or three Cities wandred unto one City to drink water but they were not satisfied yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord. I have smitten you with blasting and mildew when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig-trees and your olive-trees increased the palmer-worm devoured them yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord. I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of Egypt your young men have I slain with the sword and have taken away your horses and I have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your nostils yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord. I have overthrown some of you as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and ye were as a fire-brand pluckt out of the burning yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord. By all these Scriptures 't is most evident that desperate incorrigibleness and unreformedness under wasting and destroying Judgments brings the fiery Dispensations of God upon a people Ah London London how long has the Lord been striving with thee by his Spirit by his Word by his Messengers by his Mercies and by lesser Judgments and yet thou hast been incorrigible incurable and irrecoverable under all God lookt that the Agues Fevers small Pox strange Sicknesses want of Trade Poverty that was coming on like an armed man upon thee with all the lesser Fires that have been kindled in the midst of thee should have awakned thee to repentance and yet under all how proud how stout how hard how obdurate hast thou been God lookt that the bloody Sword that the Nations round hath drawn against thee should have humbled thee and brought thee to his foot and yet thou hast rejected the remedy of thy recovery God lookt that the raging devouring Pestilence that in 1665. destroyed so many ten thousands of thy Inhabitants should have astonished thee and have been as a Prodigy unto thee to have affrighted thee out of thy sins and to have turned thee to the most High But yet after so stupendious and amazing Judgments thou wast hardned in thy sins and refusest to return By all these divers kinds of Judgmenâ—s how little did God prevail with thy Magistracy Ministry or Commonalty to break off their sins to repent and to abhor themselves in dust and ashes Hath not God spent all his Rods in vain upon thee were not all sorts of men generally seven times worse after those wasting Judgments then they Jer. 24. 2 3. were before and therefore thou hast cause to fear that this is that which hath kindled such a devouring Fire in the midst of thee and that hath turned thy glory into shame thy Riches Palaces and stately Houses into ashes When after the raging Pestilence men returned to the City and to their Estates and Trades c. they returned also to their old sins and as many followed the world more greedily then ever so many followed their lusts their sinful courses more violently then ever and this has ushered in thy desolation O London The Physitian when he findeth that the potion which he hath given his Patient will not work he seconds it with one more violent and thus doth the Chiâ—urgion too if a gentle plaister will not serve then he applies that which is more corroding and to prevent a gangrene he makes use of his cauterizing knife and takes off the joynt or member that is so ill affected So doth the great God when men are not bettered by lesser Judgments he sends greater Judgments upon them God was first as a moth to Ephraim Hos 5. 12. 14. which consumed him by little and little but when that would not better him and reform him then the Lord comes as a Lyon upon him and tore him all to pieces If the dross of mens sins will not come off he will throw them into the melting-pot again and again he will crush them harder and harder in the press of his Judgments and lay on such Irons as shall enter more deep into their Souls If he strike and they grieve not if he strikes again and they tremble not if he wounds and they return not then 't is a righteous â—hing with God to turn men out of house and home and to â—urn up their comforts round about them Now this has been thy case O London and therefore God has laid thee desolate in the eyes of the Nations Now this desperate incorrigibleness and unreformedness under wasting and destroying Judgments I cannot groundedlâ— fix upon those who did truly fear the Lord within and without the Walls of London because they made it their buâ—iness according to the different measures of grace they had â—eceived to mourn under wasting Judgments and to lament aâ—ter the Lord under wasting Judgments and to be betâ—ered and reformed under wasting Judgments and noâ— only â—o understand but also to obey the voice of the Rod. Theiâ—â—arnest prayers strong crys bitter tears sad sighâ— and heavy groans under wasting Judgments may sufficiently evidence that they were not incorrigible under wasting Judgments But Fifthly Iâ—solent and cruel oppressing of the Poor is a sin that brings desolating and destroying Judgments upon a people God sent ten wasting Judgments one after another upon
by inflicting the Judgment of Fire when the Sodomites burned in their lusts one towards another Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven The Lord rained brimstone and fire from the Lord that is by an elegant Hebraism from himself it being usual with the Hebrews to put the Noun for the Pronoun as you may see by comparing the Scriptures in the Margine together Gen. 1. 27. 1 Sam. 15. 22. 2 Chron. 7. 2. 1 Kings 8. 1. Now this fiery vengeance came not from any inferior cause but from the supream cause even God himself This brimstone and material fire that was rained by the Lord out of Heaven was not by any ordinary course of Nature but by the immediate almighty power of God Doubtless it was the supernatural and miraculous work of the Lord and not from any natural cause that such showers not of water as when the Old world was drowned but of material fire and brimstone should fall from Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah to which add Adama and Zeboim for all these four Cities were burnt together God rained not sprinkled yea he rained not fire only but fire and brimstone for the increase of their torment and that they might have a Hell above ground a Hell on this sâ—de Hell They had hot fire for their burning lusts and stinking brimstone for their stinking brutishness They burned with vile and unnatural lusts and therefore against the course of Nature fire falls down from Heaven and devours them and their stinking abominable â—â—lthiness is punished with the stench of brimstone mingled with fire Thus God delights to suit mens punishments to their sins yea that temporal fire that God rained out of Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah was but a fore-runner of their everlasting punishment in that Lake which burns with Rev. 21. 8. fire and brimstone for evermore The temporal punishment of the impenitent Sodomites did but make way to their Jude 7. eternal punishments as Jude tells us I readily grant that the fire of Hell was typified by that fire which fell from Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah but I cannot conceive that the Apostle Jude in the place last-cited doth intend or design to prove that the Sodomites were destroyed by Hell-fire for in the History of Genesis to which the Apostle alludes there is no mention at all of Hell-fire or of Eternal fire and doubtless the example that should warn sinners to repent of their sins and to turn to the most High is to be taken from the History in Genesis I cannot at present see how Sodom and Gomorrah can be set forth as an example to sinners by suffering the punishment of Hell-fire when the History is wholly silent as to any such fire Some to mollifie the seeming austerity of that Phrase which Jude uâ—es viz. Eternal fire read the words thus Were made an example of eternal fire suffering vengeance by which construction they gather that the fire which hath irreparably destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah was a type and figure of that fire of Hell of that Eternal fire that is reserved for wicked men and by which sinners ought to be warned Others by eternal fire understand the duration of the effects of the first temporal punishment the soil thereabout wearing the marks of divine displeasure to this very day Several Authors write that the Air there is so infectious that no creature can live there Josephus Tertullian Augustine c. and though the Apples and other fruit that grow there seem pleasant unto the eye yet if you do but touch them they presently turn into cinders and ashes The stinking Lake of Asphaltes near to Sodom is left as a perpetual Monument of Gods Vengeance killing all fish that swimmeth in it and fowls that flye over it Others by eternal fire understand an utter destruction according to that 2 Pet. 2. 6. And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes condemned them with an overthrow that is utterly destroyed them making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly God hangs them up in Gibbets as it were that others might hear and fear and not dare to do wickedly as they had done What though it be said that the fire wherewith these Sodomites were destroyed was eternal yet there is no necessity to understand it of Hell-fire for even that very fire which consumed those Cities may be called Eternal because the punishment that was inflicted on Sodom and Gomorrah by fire was a punishment that should last as long as the world lasted God resolved those Cities should never be rebuilt but remain perpetual desolations in all generations Now in this sense the word Eternal is often used in the Scripture Again the fire and brimstone that fell upon Sodom and Gomorrah was a type and figure of that eternal fire or those eternal torments that shall be inflicted upon all impenitent sinners for ever and ever The sum of all is this that the Sodomites by giving themselves over to fornication and by going after strange flesh did provoke the Lord to rain Hell out of Heaven upon them they did provoke the Lord to rain material fire and brimstone both upon their persons and their habitations Now give me leave to say that doubtless the body of the inhabitants of that famous City which is now laid in ashaes were as free from giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh as any in any part of the Nation yea more free then many in some parrs of the Nation yea give me leave to say that I cannot see how these sins that are charged upon the Sodomites can be clearly or groundedly charged upon any of the precious Servants of the Lord that did truly fear him in that renowned City And my Reasons are these First Because in all their solemn and secret Addresses to the Lord they have seriously lamented and mourned over these crying abominations Secondly Because mens giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh are such high and horrid sins against the Light and Law of Nature that God commonly preserves his Chosen from them He shall be an Apoâ—lo to me that can produce any one instance in the Old or New Testament of any one person that after real and through Conversion did ever give himself over to fornication and to go after strange flesh Aristotle calls beastiality a furpassing wickedness By the Laws of those two Emperors Theodisius and Arcadius Sodomites were adjudged to the fire In the Councel of Vienna the Templers who were found guilty of this sin were decreed to be burnt And among the Romans it was lawful for him who was attempted to that abuse to kill him who made the assault Tertullian brings in Christianity triumphing over Paganism because this sin was peculiar to Heathens and that Christians never changed the Sex nor accompanied with any but their own wives This and such like as Tertullian speaks
Command more strongly about then he has any other and all to prevent our transgression of it and the more effectually to ingage us to the keeping of it holy Now here observe First It is marked with a Memento above all other Commands Exod. 20. 8. Remember the sabbath-day to keep it holy and that partly because we are so desperately apt and prone to forget it and partly because none can keep it holy when it comes that do not remember it before it comes and partly because this is one of the greatest if not absolutely the greatest of all the Commandments it is sometimes put for all the Ten it is the Synopsis of them all and partly because Philo Judaeus saith that the fourth Commandment is a famous Precept and profitable to excite men to all kind of vertue and piety the observation of all the Commandments depends chiefly upon the observation of this fourth None walk so much after the Spirit on other days as they who are most in the Spirit on the Lords day There are none that walk so close with God all the six days as those that keep closest to God on the seventh day In the due observation of this Command obedience to all the rest is comprised and partly because this Command has least light of Nature to direct us to the observation of it and partly because the forgetting of this Duty and prophaning of this Day is one of the greatest sins that a people can be guilty of it is a violation of all the Decalogue at once it is a sin against all the concernments and Commandments of God at once But Secondly It is delivered both negatively and affirmatively which no other Command is to shew how strongly it binds us to a holy observation of it Thirdly It hath more Reasons to enforce it then any other Precept viz. its equity Gods bounty his own Pattern and the Days benediction Fourthly It is put in the Close of the first and beginning of the Second Table to note that the observation of both Tables depends much upon the sanctification of this Day Fifthly It is very considerable also that this Command is more frequently repeated then others of the Commands are Exod. 20. 31. Exod. 14. 34. Exod. 24. 35. Levit. 19 3. Levit. 28. 30. God would have Israel know in these Scriptures last cited that their busiest times as earing and harvest yea and the very building of the Tabernacle must give way to this Precept Secondly Consider that God is highly pleased and delighted with the sanctification of his Sabbaths Jer. 17 24 25. Now in this promise he shews that the flourishing estate both of Church and State depends greatly upon the sanctification of this day Two things are observable in this promise First the duty unto which the promise is made and that is in vers 24. 2. Observe the reward that is promised and that is twofold 1. The first concerns the Common-wealth and Civil State vers 25. as if he should say I will maintain the honour and dignity the wealth and strength the peace and safety of this Nation The second blessing that is promised concerns the Church and state of Religion vers 26. As if he should say my solemn Assemblies shall be duely frequented and I will continue my own Worship in the purity liberty and power of it But Thirdly Consider that all publick Judgments and common Calamities that ever befel the people of God are imputed by the Holy Ghost to no sin more then to the prophanation Prophaners of the Sabbath were to be put to death they were to be cut off Exod. 31. 14 15. This Scripture includes not only death inflicted by the Magistrate according to that Numb 35. 36. but also the immediate stroke of God when that was neglected If you turn to that Ezek. 20. 13. 21. you shal find that God threatens Sabbath-prophanation with his consuming fire Now what City Gates Palaces stately Structures strong Holds can stand before divine fury of the Sabbath 2 Chron. 36. 17 18 19 20 21. turn to it So Nâ—hâ—m 13. 15 16-18 Ezek. 22. 26 -31 Her Priests have violated my law and have prophaned my holy things they have put no difference between the holy and prothane neither have they shewed difference between the unclean and the clean and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths and I am prophaned among â—hâ—m Therefore have I poured out my indignation upon them I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath their own wâ—y have I recompensed upon their own heads saith the Lord God Levit. 26. 31 32 33. And I will make your Cities waste and bring your Sanctuaries unto desolation and will not smell the savour of your sweet odâ—uâ—s And I will bring the land into dâ—solation and your enemies which dwell therein shall be astonished at it And I will scatter you among the Heathen and will draw out a sword after you and your land shall be desolate and your cities waste I but what iâ— the reason why God brings those two terrible Judgments of Fire and Sword upon them The resolution of this Question you have in vers 34. 35. Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths as long as it lyeth desolate and ye be in your enemies land even then shall the land rest and enjoy her sab baths As long as it lyeth desolate it shall rest because it did not rest in your sabbaths when ye dwelt upon it The land did not rest in your sabbaths saith the Lord when ye dwelt upon it But when 't is eased from the wicked weight of such Inhabitants which brought upon it heavy curses and toyled and tyred it out with continual tillage it shall then rest and be at quieâ— According to the Law of God the Land should have rested every seventh year Levit. 25. 3. But they got out the very heart of the land to spâ—nd on their lusts but saith God I will ease the land of such inhabitants and then it shall in a Lam. 1. 7. manner take its recreation then it shalâ— rest and take its own pleasure Where there is not a resting from sin there Sabbaths are not truly kept Prophaning the Sabbath brings most desolating and destroying Judgments upon a professing people The first blow given to the German Churches was on the Sabbath-day For on that day Prague was lost the Sabbaths were wofully prophaned amongst them their Nobility thought it was for their not trimming and beautifying of their Churches but better and wiser men concluded it was for their prophaning of the Lords day Some are of opinion that the Flood began on the Lords day from that Gen. 7. they being grown notorious prophaners of the Sabbath The Council of Matiscon in France attributed the irruption of the Goths and Vandals to their prophanation of the Sabbath But Fourthly Consider there are singular blessings which the sanctifying of the Sabbath will crown us with Ezek. 20. 12. Moreover also I gave them my
was he seen to speak to any one but still as it were studying of some speech he cryed Wo wo unto Jerusalem Thus for four years space say some for seven years and five moneths saith Josephus his voice never waxed hoarse nor weary till in the time of the Siege beholding what he fore-told them as he was walking upon the Walls crying Wo to Jerusalem wo to the Temple wo to all the People he added and wo to my self and as soon as the words were out of his mouth a stone came out of an Engine from the Camp that dashed out his brains These Prodigies were fore runners of Jerusalems desolation What Comets what Blazing Starrs what sheets of fire have been seen flye over London and what flames of fire have been seen over the City a little before it was laid in ashes I shall not now insist upon Certainly when a consuming fire shall be ushered in by other dreadful Judgements and amazing Prodigies it highly concerns us to set down and mourn But Secondly Who can look upon London as an Ancient City as a City of great Antiquity and not mourn over the ruines of it Our Chronologers affirm that the City hath stood Isa 23. 7. Jer. 5. 15. two thousand seven hundred and seventy odd years 'T is recorded by some that the foundation of London was laid in the year of the world 2862. London by some Antiquaries is called Troynovant as having been first founded by the Trojans London is thought by some to be Antienter than Rome That London was a very ancient City might several wayes be made good but what should I spend time to prove that which every one is ready to grant Josephus Josâ—ph p. 745. speaking of Jerusalem saith That David the King of the Jews having driven out the Caneans gave it unto his people to be inhabited and after four hundred threescore and four years and three moneths it was destroyed by the Babylonians And from King David who was the first Jew that reigned there untill the time that Titus destroyed it were a thousand one hundred seventy and nine years and from the time that it was first erected until it was by him destroyed were two thousand one hundred and seventy seven years yet neither the Antiquity nor riches nor the fame thereof now spread all over the world nor the glory of Religion did any thing profit or hinder it from being destroyed So it was neither the Antiquity nor the Riches nor the Fame nor the Greatness nor the Beauty nor the Glory nor the Religion that was there profest that could prevent Londons being turned into a Chaos in four dayes tim London that had been climbing up to its Meridian of worldly greatness and glory above two thousand years how is she made desolate in a few dayes and of a glorious City become a ruinous heap Physitians make the threescore and third year of a mans life a dangerous climacterical year to the Body Natural and Statists make the five hundreth year of a City or Kingdom as dangerous to the Body Politick beyond which say they Cities and Kingdoms cannot stand But Jerusalem and London and many other Cities have stood much longer and yet in the end have been laid desolate Now what true English-man can look upon Londons Antiquity and not mourn to see so antient a City turned into a ruinous heap But Thirdly What true English-man did ever look upon London as an honourable City as a renowned City as a glorious City that will not now mourn to see London laid in ashes London was one of the wonders of the world London was the Queen City the crowning City of the Land a City as Isa 23. 8. 'T is an Italiaâ— Proverb He who hath not seen Venice will not believe and he who hath not lived â—ometime there doth not understand what a City it is I shall leave the Application to the prudent Reader famous as most Cities for worldly grandeur and glory yea a City more famous and glorious than any City under Heaven for Gospel light and for the power of Religion and real holiness Psal 76. 1 2. In Judah is God known his name is great in Israel In Salem also is his Tabernacle and his dwelling place in Zion In London was God known his name was great in London and in London also was his Tabernacle and his dwelling place And as God was known in Judah not only by his word but also by his glorious works so God was known in London not only by his word but also by his glorious works And as God was known in Judah first by the multitude of his mercies but afterwards by the severity of his Judgements so God was known in London first by the multitude of his mercies but afterwards by the severity of his Judgements witness the sweeping Pestilence and the devouring fire that he sent amongst us And as God was known in Judah first by lesser Judgements and then by greater for he first lasht them with Rods and then with Scourges and at last with Scorpions so God was first known in London by lesser Judgements witness the Violent Agues strange Feavours Small Pox and small fires that broke forth in several places of the City and Suburbs but these having no kind no effectual operation upon us God at last made himself known in the midst of us by such a Pestilence and by such a Fire that the like was never known in that City before We were once the objects of his noble favours but we made our selves at last the subjects of his fury And as the Philosopher tells us corruptio optimi est pâ—ssima or as we find that the sweetest Wines become the tartest Vinegar so Gods heavenly favours and indulgencies being long abused they at last turned into storms of Wrath and Vengeance What English man did look upon Psal 101. 8. Isa 60. 14. Psal 48. 1. 8 c. Neh. 11. 1. Isa 18. 52. Dan. 1. 9. 24 London as the City of the great God as a holy City as that City wherein God was as gloriously made known and wherein Christ was as much exalted and Religion was as highly prized as in any part of the world beside and not mourn over it now 't is laid desolate 'T was long since said of Athens and Sparta that they were the eyes of Greece Was not London the eyes of England And who then can but weep to see those eyes put out Great and populous Cities are Look what the face is to the body that London was to England the beauty and glory of it as it were the eyes of the Earth and when these eyes are lost who can but sit down and sigh and mourn London was the joyous City of our Solemnities it was the Royal Chamber of the King of Kings it was the Mart of Nations it was the lofty City it was the top gallant of all our glory Now who can but shed tears to see this City laid even
Job lies on its dung-hill London like the Jewes lies Job 2. 8. in its ashes Esther 4. 3. And therefore it highly concerns all Londoners to put on sackcloth and ashes But Ninthly Surely such as have lookt upon London as the City of their solemnities such can't but weep to see the City of their Solemnities laid desolate Isa 33. 20 Look upon Zion the City of our solemnities or meetings Zion is here called a City because it stood in the midst of the City The City of Jerusalem was very large and Zion stood in the midst of it and 't is called a City of Solemnities because the people flocked thither to hear the Law to renew their Covenant with God to call upon his name and to offer Sacrifices O Sirs was not London the City of our Solemnities the City where we solemnly met to wait upon the Lord in the beauty 1 Chron. 16. 29. Psal 29. 2. of Holiness the City where we offered prayers and praises the City where we worshipped the Lord in Spirit and in truth the City wherein God and Christ and the great things of eternity were revealed to us the City wherein many thousands were converted and edified walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comforts of the Holy Ghost the Acts 9. 31. City where we had the clearest the choicest and the highest enjoyments of God that ever we had in all our dayes the City wherein we have sate down under Christs shadow with great delight his fruit has been sweet unto our taste the Cant. 2. 3 4 5 6. City in which Christ has brought us to his banqueting house and â—is banner over us has been love the City in which Christ has Staid us with flaggons and comforted us with Apples the City in which Christs left hand hath been under our heads and his right hand hath imbraced us The City wherein the Lord of Hosts hath made unto his people a feast of fat things a Isa 25. 6. feast of wines on the lees of fat things full of marrow of wines on the lees well refined London the City of our Solemnities is now laid desolate and therefore for this why should not we be disconsolate and mourn in secret before the Lord This frame of Spirit hath been upon the people of God of old Zeph. 3. 18. I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly who are of thee to whom the reproach of it was a burden By Solemn Assemblies are meant their several conventions at those set times which God had appointed them viz. on the weekly Sabbath the new Moons Deut. 16. the stated Feasts and Fasts which they were bound to observe Now for the want the lack the loss of those Solemn Assemblies such as did truly fear the Lord were solemnly sorrowfull Of all losses spiritual losses are most sadly resented by gracious souls When they had lost their houses their estates their Trades their relations their liberties and were led captive to Babylon which was an Iron Fornace a second Aegypt to them then the loss of their Solemn Assemblies made deeper impressions upon their hearts than all their outward losses did The Jews were famous Artists they stand upon record for their skill especially in Poetry Mathematicks and Musick but when their City was burnt and their Land laid desolate and their Solemn Assemblies broken in pieces then they could sing none of the Songs of Psalm 137. 1 2 3 4 5. Zion then they were more for mourning than for musick for sighing than for singing for lamenting than for laughing Nothing goes so near gracious hearts as the loss of their Solemn Assemblies as the loss of holy Ordinances health and wealth and friends and Trade are but meer Ichahods to the Saints Solemn Assemblies and to pure 1 Sam. 4 17 18. Ordinances When the Ark was taken Eli could live no longer but whether his heart or his neck was first broken upon that sad tydings is not easie to determine When Nehemiah understood that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down and that the Gates thereof were burnt with fire 2 Kings 25. 8 9 10. and that the whole City was laid desolate by Nebuzâ—radan and his Chaldean Army he sits down and weeps and mourns and fasts and prayes he did so lay the burning of the City of their Solemnities to heart that all the smiles of King Artaxerxes could not raise him nor rejoice Neh. 1. 3 4. Chap. 2. Jer. 52. 12 13 14. him It was on the tenth day of the fifth moneth that Jerusalem was burnt with fire and upon that account the Jewes fasted upon every tenth day of the fifth moneth Now shall the Jews solemnly fast and mourn on the tenth day of the fifth moneth during their Captivity because their Zech. 7. 3. City and Temple and Solemn Assemblies were on that day buried in ashes and turned into a ruinous heap and and shall not we fast and mourn to see the City of our Solemnities buried in its own ruines But Tenthly and lastly That Incendiary that mischievous Villain Hubert confest the fact of firing the first house in Pudding Lane though he would not confess who set him at work and accordingly was executed at Tyburn for it There were some Ministers and several other sober prudent Citizens who did converse again and again with Hubert and are ready to attest that he was far from being mad and that he was not only very rational but also very cunning and subtile and so the fitter instrument for the Conclave of Rome or some subtle Jesuit to make use of to bring about our common wo. It was never known that Rome or Hell did ever make use of mad men or fools to bring about their Divilish Plots Now who can look upon the dreadful consequences the burning of a renowned City that followed upon the firing of the first house and not mourn over Londons desolations Hubert did confess to several persons of note and repute that he was a Catholick and did further declare that he believed confession to a Priest was necessary to his salvation And being advised by a Chaplain to a person of Honor to call upon God he repeated his Ave Mary which he confest was his usual prayer Father Harvey confest him and instructed him and we need not doubt but that he absolved him also according to the custom of the Romish Church Hubert died in the profession of the Romish faith stoutly asserting that he was no Hugonite I know that men of the Romish Religion and such who are one in Spirit with them would make the world believe that this Hubert who by order of Law was executed upon the account of his own publick and private confessions was mad distracted and what not But what mad men do these make the Judge and Jury to be for who but mad men would condemn to such a shameful death a mad man for confessing himself guilty of such a
of them that it was the Lord that had stirred his wrath and indignation against them and yet they wilfully and desperately shut their eyes against all the severities of God and would not behold that dreadful hand of his that was stretched out against them O Sirs God looks upon himself as reproached and slandered by such who will not see his hand in the amazing Judgements that he inflicts upon them Jer. 5. 12. They have belied the Lord and said it is not he or as the Hebrew runs he is not Such was the Atheism of the Jews that they slighted divine warnings and despised all those dreadful threatnings of the Sword Famine and Fire which should have lead them to repentance and so tacitely said the Lord is not God such who either say that God is not omniscient or that he is not omnipotent or that he is not so just as to execute the Judgements that he has threatned Such belie the Lord such deny him to be God Many feel the rod that cannot hear it and many experience the smart of the rod that don't see the hand that holds the rod and this is sad How can the natural man without faiths prospective look so high as to see the hand of the Lord in wasting and destroying Judgements By common experience we find that natural men are mightily apt to father the evil of all their sufferings upon secondary causes sometimes they cry out this is from a distemper in nature and at other times they cry out this is from a bad Air Sometimes they cry out of the malice Plots envy and rage of men and at other times they cry out of Stars Chance and Fortune and so fix upon any thing rather than the hand of God But now a gracious Christian under all his sufferings he overlooks all secondary causes and fixes his eye upon the hand of God You know what Joseph said to his unnatural Brethren who fold him Gen. 45. 7. for a slave Non vos sed Deus 'T was not you but God that sent me into Aegypt Job met with many sore losses and sad crosses but under them all he over-lookt all instruments all secondary causes he over-looks the Sabeans and the Chaldeans and Satan and fixes his eye upon the hand of God The Lord hath given and the Lord hath taken away blessed be Job 1. 21. the name of the Lord. Judas and Annas and Caiaphas and Pilate and Herod and the bloody Souldiers had all a deep hand in the sufferings of Christ but yet he over-looks them all and fixes his eye upon his fathers hand The cup which my Father hath given me shall I not drink it This cup was John 18. 11. the cup of his sufferings Now in all his sad sufferings hâ— had still an eye to his Fathers hand Let us in all our sufferings write after this Copy that Christ has set before us But of this I have spoken very largely already and therefore let this touch suffice here Secondly Labour to justifie the Lord in all that he has done Say the Lord is righâ—eous though he hath laid your City desolate When Jerusalem was laid desolate and the Wall thereof broken down and the Gates thereof were burnt with fire Nehemiah justifies the Lord Chap. 9. 33. Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us for thou Nâ—hâ—m 1. 4. So Maâ—â—â—câ—us the Emperour justified God when he saw his Wife and Children butchered before his eyes by the Trayâ—or Phocas and knew that hâ—mself should soon after be stewed in his own Broth cryed out Just art thou O Lord and just are all thy Judgements hast done right but we have done wickedly The same Spirit was upon Jeremiah Lam. 1. 1 4 8. How doth the City sit solitary that was full of people Hâ—w is she become as a Widow She that was great among the Nations and Princâ—ss among the Provinces How is she become tributary The wayes of Zion do mourn because none come to the solemn feasts all her Gates are desolate her Priests sigh her Virgins are afflicted and she is in bitterness The Lord is righteous for I have rebelled against his commandment The same Spirit was upon David Psal 119. 75. I know O Lord that thy Judgements are right and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me So Psal 145. 17. The Lord is righteous in all his wayes and holy in all his works This Maxim we must live and dye by though we don't alwayes see the reason of his proceedings 'T is granted on all hands that voluntas Dei est summa perfectissima infallibilis Regula divinae justitiae Deus sibi ipsi lex est The will of God is the chiefest the most perfect and infallible Rule of Divine Justice and that God is a Judge to himself Shall Gen. 18. 25. not the Judge of all the earth do right In this Negative question is emphatically implyed an Affirmative Position which is that God above all others must and will do right because from his Judgement there is no appeal Abraham considering the Nature and Justice of God was confidently assured that God could not do otherwise but right Hath God turn'd you out of house and home and marred all your pleasant things and stript you naked as the day wherein you were born yes Why if he hath he hath done you no wrong he can do you no wrong he is a Law to himself and his righteous Will is the Rule of all Justice God can as soon cease to be as he can cease to do that which is just and right So Psa 97. 2. Clouds and darkness are round about him Righteousnâ—ss and Judgement are the habitation of his throne Clouds and darâ—nâ—ss notes the terribleness of Gods administrations though God be very terrible in his administrations yet righteousness and judgâ—ment are the habitation of his Throne It hath been a day of Gods wrath in London a day of trouble and distress a day of wasting and desolation a day of darkness and gloominess a day of clouds Zeph. 1. 15. and thick darkness as it was once in Jerusalem yet righteousness and judgement are the habitation of his Throne or as it may be translated are the foundation of his Throne Gods Seat of Judgement is alwayes founded in righteousness So Daniel 9. 12. And he hath confirmed his words which he spake against us and against our Judges that judged us by bringing upon us a great evil for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem Ver. 14. The Lord our God is righteous in all his works which he doth for we obeyed not his voice God is only righteous he is perfectly righteous he is exemplarily righteous he is everlastingly righteous he is infinitely righteous and no unrighteousness dwells in him There are four things that God can't do Psal 92. 15. Job 36. 23. 1. He can't lie 2. He can't die 3. He ca'nt deny himself Nor 4.