Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n according_a king_n zion_n 50 3 8.6289 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44772 An institution of general history from the beginning of the vvorld to the monarchy of Constantine the Great : composed in such method and manner as never yet was extant / by William Howel ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1661 (1661) Wing H3136; ESTC R14308 1,415,991 898

There are 58 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

which_o the_o priest_n from_o who_o herodotus_n have_v his_o information_n hide_v this_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o country_n 19_o return_v from_o egypt_n into_o palestine_n he_o besiege_v 37._o besiege_v 2_o chron._n 32._o 1_o king_n 19_o esay_n 37._o lachish_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o libnah_n where_o he_o write_v a_o blasphemous_a letter_n to_o hezekiah_n for_o hear_v that_o tirhakah_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o arabia_n by_o josephus_n call_v tharsices_n by_o strab●_n tearkon_n be_v come_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o remove_v for_o fear_n and_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n into_o his_o camp_n who_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n 85000_o man_n which_o thing_n as_o a_o plague_n be_v also_o record_v by_o 2._o by_o apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 2._o berosus_n then_o return_v he_o as_o god_n have_v promise_v hezekiah_n with_o great_a consternation_n into_o his_o own_o land_n where_o rage_a against_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v at_o niniveh_n if_o credit_n be_v to_o begve_v to_o the_o book_n of_o ●ob●_n he_o be_v after_o 44_o day_n slay_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o idol_n nisroch_n by_o his_o two_o son_n ad●amelech_n and_o sharezer_n who_o flee_v for_o it_o into_o the_o land_n of_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n and_o esarchaddon_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n assaradinus_fw-la esarchaddon_n the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la 20._o this_o esarchaddon_n be_v think_v and_o that_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o king_n and_o who_o subdue_v babylon_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o 17._o that_o 2_o king_n 17._o this_o be_v he_o who_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a colony_n into_o samaria_n from_o babylon_n cathah_n ana_n hamath_n and_o sepharvaim_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a take_v 33._o take_v 2_o chron._n 33._o menasseh_n the_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o in_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o both_o these_o passage_n mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o at_o this_o time_n that_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n after_o esarchaddon_n or_o assaradinus_fw-la have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n saosduchinus_n succeed_v he_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n saosduchinus_n saosduchinus_n and_o not_o mero●ach_v who_o the_o general_a opinion_n will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o babylon_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o again_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n for_o this_o succession_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o feign_a 287._o feign_a pseudo-metasthenes_a apud_fw-la annium_fw-la vit_fw-mi e●bensem_fw-la fol._n 221._o de_fw-fr cujus_fw-la fictis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la vide_fw-la joh._n goropium_fw-la biblioth_n hispan_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 356._o gaspar_n barterium_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 386._o 407._o 417._o 431._o seth._n calvis_fw-la isagog_n chronil_n cap._n 28.29_o &_o chron._n p._n 171._o a._n non_fw-la est_fw-la germanum_fw-la opus_fw-la pam._n in_o tert._n apol._n n._n 287._o author_n impose_v on_o the_o world_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o credit_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o time_n of_o this_o saosduchinus_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o deioces_n who_o according_a to_o herodotus_n build_v ecbatane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o media_n if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n we_o may_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v that_o nabuchadonosor_n mention_v there_o to_o have_v overthrow_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o builder_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o ragan_n after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o in_o the_o mountain_n he_o slay_v he_o plunder_v ecbatane_n and_o then_o return_v victorious_o unto_o niniveh_n where_o he_o feast_v his_o army_n for_o 120_o day_n the_o year_n after_o enter_v into_o consultation_n how_o to_o subdue_v the_o several_a nation_n about_o he_o he_o ordain_v holophernes_n his_o general_n who_o strait_o besiege_v bethsara_n a_o town_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o judith_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o manasses_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v circumvent_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o his_o tent._n chuniladanus_n chuniladanus_n 21._o saosduchinus_n or_o saosducmus_n have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n chuniladanus_n succeed_v he_o think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o saracus_fw-la mention_v by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n against_o he_o come_v etc._n come_v herodotus_n lib._n 1.102_o etc._n etc._n phraortes_n the_o son_n of_o deioces_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n after_o he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o other_o subdue_v the_o persian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n here_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o perish_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n succeed_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a than_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v the_o people_n of_o asia_n into_o several_a province_n and_o soldier_n into_o their_o several_a rank_n of_o pike-man_n horseman_n and_o those_o that_o use_v dart_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o lydian_n at_o which_o time_n so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v that_o the_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n have_v bring_v to_o his_o obedience_n all_o asia_n beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o go_v against_o nineveh_n with_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n he_o overthrow_v the_o assyrian_n in_o battle_n and_o besiege_v the_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o a_o great_a army_n of_o scythian_n have_v drive_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o europe_n year_n the_o scythian_n obtain_v asia_n 28_o year_n under_o conduct_n of_o madye_n the_o son_n of_o protothya_n call_v otherwise_o judathyrsus_n their_o king_n still_o follow_v they_o and_o from_o the_o lake_n mae●is_n leave_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n pierce_v into_o media_n 22._o cyaxares_n hereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n go_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o scythian_n have_v obtain_v march_v straight_o for_o egypt_n psammetichus_n the_o king_n meet_v they_o on_o their_o way_n when_o they_o have_v new_o enter_v palestine_n and_o by_o good_a word_n back_v with_o money_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v no_o further_o they_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n 28_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o great_a neglect_n as_o former_o they_o have_v use_v diligence_n in_o poll_n and_o rifle_v the_o country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o cyaxares_n be_v make_v drunken_a and_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o dominion_n it_o loose_v it_o during_o these_o thing_n 3378._o thing_n polyhistor_n apud_fw-la cedrenum_fw-la vide_fw-la usserium_fw-la in_o annot._fw-la vet_z test_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3378._o nabopolassar_n a_o babylonian_a and_o general_n to_o the_o assyrian_a king_n contract_v affinity_n with_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n and_o governor_n of_o media_n nebucadnesar_n the_o son_n of_o nabopolassar_n marry_v amylis_n daughter_n to_o astyages_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o alliance_n be_v that_o they_o joint_o set_v upon_o baracus_n or_o chynaladanus_n in_o niniveh_n and_o take_v the_o city_n slay_v he_o therein_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n at_o this_o time_n the_o prophecy_n against_o niniveh_n seem_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o greek_a book_n of_o tobia●_n it_o be_v write_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n and_o assuerus_n take_v niniveh_n tobias_n be_v yet_o alive_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v 127_o year_n or_o as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o 99_o 95_o have_v already_o pass_v from_o the_o take_n of_o samaria_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a with_o his_o father_n into_o assyria_n by_o salmanasar_n nabopolassar_n nabopolassar_n 23._o chynaladanus_n be_v dead_a nabopolassar_n or_o nabulassar_n obtain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 123th_o year_n of_o nabonasar_n according_a to_o 14._o to_o magn._n syntax_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o ptolemy_n who_o canon_n of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o the_o term_n of_o year_n collect_v from_o the_o particular_a reign_n of_o each_o direct_o answer_v to_o this_o account_n 35._o account_n 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o against_o he_o come_v up_o pharaoh_n necho_n and_o take_v carchemish_v a_o city_n situate_a upon_o euphrates_n kill_v josiah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n who_o attempt_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o hold_v this_o town_n the_o apionem_fw-la the_o berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la governor_n of_o coelosyria_n and_o phoenicia_n revolt_v from_o the_o
lord_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o bring_v his_o head_n unto_o david_n year_n ishbosheth_n slay_v after_o seven_o year_n he_o reward_v they_o with_o death_n 12._o 1_o chron._n 12._o and_o be_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o tribe_n anoint_v the_o three_o time_n king_n at_o hebron_n over_o all_o israel_n which_o government_n he_o hold_v 33_o year_n etc._n 2_o sam._n 5.6_o 7._o etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o this_o instalment_n he_o take_v jerusalem_n from_o the_o jebusite_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n himself_o build_v and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o zion_n and_o joab_n repair_v the_o rest_n then_o twice_o he_o overthrow_v the_o philistine_n in_o rephidim_n who_o come_v up_o against_o he_o after_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v make_v king_n etc._n 1_o chron._n 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o ark_n of_o god_n he_o remove_v from_o kiriath-jearim_a to_o the_o house_n of_o obed_n edom_n the_o gittite_n and_o thence_o after_o three_o month_n into_o zion_n he_o purpose_v to_o build_v god_n a_o house_n but_o be_v forbid_v because_o a_o man_n of_o blood_n that_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o solomon_n for_o beside_o his_o war_n in_o his_o young_a time_n all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o solomon_n seem_v employ_v in_o war_n wherein_o he_o overcome_v the_o philistine_n amalekite_n moabite_n ammonite_n idumaean_n and_o syrian_n the_o border_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o very_o much_o enlarge_v not_o only_o from_o shihor_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o hamath_n but_o also_o as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n the_o utmost_a limit_n promise_v by_o god_n unto_o abraham_n and_o only_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n solomon_n murder_n david_n adultery_n and_o murder_n 39_o solomon_n be_v the_o second_o son_n beget_v on_o bathsheba_n 13._o 1_o sam._n 11.12_o 13._o the_o wife_n of_o uriah_n the_o hittite_n with_o which_o woman_n david_n first_o commit_v adultery_n and_o then_o for_o a_o cover_n add_v to_o it_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o he_o have_v be_v reprove_v by_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n he_o repent_v and_o write_v the_o 51_o psalm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n punish_v punish_v yet_o the_o infant_n conceive_v in_o adultery_n die_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o though_o solomon_n be_v bear_v the_o next_o year_n at_o its_o thought_n 2957._o a._n m._n 2957._o yet_o this_o sin_n escape_v not_o without_o a_o further_a punishment_n for_o within_o awhile_o 14._o davidis_fw-la 14._o his_o elder_a son_n amnon_n ravish_v his_o half-sister_n tamar_n tamar_n amnon_n ravish_v tamar_n and_o for_o that_o be_v kill_v by_o absalon_n some_o year_n after_o 18._o chap._n 15.16_o 17_o 18._o absalon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o policy_n of_o achitophel_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n rebell_v absolom_n rebell_v david_n hereupon_o flee_v to_o god_n as_o his_o rock_n of_o refuge_n and_o compose_v the_o 3d._n and_o the_o 55_o psalm_n then_o oppose_v force_n to_o force_v overthrow_v absolom_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o ephraim_n by_o joab_n his_o general_n who_o thrust_v the_o young_a man_n through_o with_o a_o dart_n as_o he_o hang_v in_o a_o oak_n contrary_a to_o david_n order_n who_o have_v charge_v all_o the_o captain_n to_o deal_v gentle_o with_o he_o for_o his_o sake_n this_o rebellion_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o new_a sedition_n raise_v among_o the_o israelite_n by_o one_o sheba_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 19.20_o chap._n 19.20_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a hand_n above_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n sheba_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o sheba_n in_o bring_v back_o the_o king_n to_o his_o house_n but_o this_o be_v happy_o suppress_v after_o joab_n have_v procure_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o abel_n to_o cut_v off_o sheba_n head_n 40._o after_o these_o thing_n several_a battle_n ensue_v with_o the_o philistine_n 20._o 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o chron._n 20._o in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o last_o wherein_o he_o be_v present_a david_n hardly_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o ishbi-benob_a one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o giant_n be_v rescue_v by_o abishai_n his_o nephew_n who_o slay_v the_o philistin_n not_o 24._o not_o 2_o sam._n 24._o long_o after_o tempt_v by_o satan_n and_o his_o own_o ambition_n he_o number_v the_o people_n for_o which_o god_n be_v angry_a propose_v to_o he_o three_o sort_n of_o punishment_n people_n david_n number_v the_o people_n viz._n famine_n sword_n 20.7_o 1_o chron._n 20.7_o or_o pestilence_n as_o to_o which_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n then_o of_o man_n then_o god_n send_v a_o plague_n whereby_o perish_v in_o one_o day_n 70000_o man_n but_o as_o the_o angel_n be_v also_o about_o to_o destroy_v jerusalem_n he_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v david_n at_o length_n have_v arrive_v at_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v so_o decay_v and_o spend_v by_o his_o many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n 1._o 1_o king_n 1._o that_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o heat_n from_o clothes_n and_o therefore_o a_o young_a maid_n one_o abisag_n 28.29_o 1_o chron._n 28.29_o a_o shunamite_n be_v choose_v out_o to_o lie_v in_o his_o bosom_n adoniah_n his_o son_n take_v advantage_n at_o this_o infirmity_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o joab_n the_o general_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n king_n make_v solomon_n king_n when_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o god_n and_o his_o promise_n unto_o bathsheba_n he_o establish_v solomon_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o charge_n die_v die_v die_v about_o six_o month_n after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o judah_n alone_o in_o hebron_n seven_o year_n and_o six_o month_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n over_o all_o israel_n and_o judah_n 33_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o reckon_n without_o take_v in_o the_o 100_o year_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n 2985._o 2985._o a._n m._n 2985._o 41._o david_n be_v dead_a and_o solomon_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o 1_o king_n 2._o adonijah_n ask_v abisag_n the_o shunamite_n to_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n death_n solomon_n put_v adoniah_n and_o other_o to_o death_n as_o affect_v the_o sovereignty_n abiathar_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o priesthood_n and_o zadok_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o phinehaz_n place_v in_o his_o room_n as_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n against_o the_o house_n of_o eli_n from_o which_o the_o priesthood_n now_o return_v joab_n for_o fear_n flee_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o benaiah_n who_o be_v make_v general_n in_o his_o stead_n simei_n who_o have_v curse_v david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o absalon_n be_v command_v to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v thence_o beyond_o the_o brook_n kidron_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o he_o after_o two_o year_n suffer_v have_v break_v the_o order_n 3._o chap._n 3._o solomon_n within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n after_o which_o offer_v 1000_o burnt-offering_n at_o gibeon_n where_o the_o tabernacle_n then_o rest_v god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o offer_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v ask_v he_o ask_v only_a wisdom_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o neither_o riches_n nor_o honour_n with_o which_o god_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o make_v he_o to_o excel_v therein_o all_o mere_a man_n and_o accumulate_v also_o the_o other_o upon_o him●_n 42._o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o build_v a_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n 4._o chap._n 6._o clemens_n stromat_n lib._n 4._o for_o which_o david_n his_o father_n have_v make_v large_a provision_n vaphres_n king_n of_o egypt_n supply_v he_o with_o 80000_o man_n and_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n with_o as_o many_o beside_o a_o architect_n name_v hypero_n who_o mother_n be_v a_o israelitish_n woman_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n zif_n the_o structure_n be_v in_o building_n 7_o year_n temple_n the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o work_n begin_v according_a to_o their_o computation_n who_o by_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n several_o add_v 100_o year_n to_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 3089_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n enter_v be_v dedicate_v in_o the_o 3095_o end_n and_o in_o the_o 587_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n also_o end_v from_o which_o if_o we_o subtract_v those_o 40_o they_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n than_o 547_o year_n will_v be_v
and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o house_n for_o which_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n denounce_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o babylon_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v wrath_n upon_o he_o and_o judah_n yet_o he_o humble_v himself_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o day_n he_o flourish_v in_o abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n stop_v the_o upper_a watercourse_n of_o gihen_n and_o bring_v it_o straight_o down_o to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o david_n he_o reign_v 29_o year_n 3_o whereof_z be_v together_o with_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o chief_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o all_o judah_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o honour_n at_o his_o death_n manasses_n manasses_n 15._o manasses_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 4._o 2_o king_n 21._o 2_o chron._n 33._o a._n m._n 3304._o olymp._n 19_o a_o 4._o and_o therefore_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v cast_v out_o before_o israel_n be_v more_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v also_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n build_v altar_n for_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o fill_v jerusalem_n with_o innocent_a blood_n among_o other_o martyr_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a see_v because_o he_o be_v free_a with_o he_o in_o reprove_v his_o ungodly_a life_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o son_n of_o amos_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n amaziah_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o also_o have_v relate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v father-in-law_n nay_o as_o some_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o manasses_n himself_o in_o such_o wickedness_n continue_v he_o for_o several_a year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n send_v upon_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n esarchaddon_n some_o think_v who_o take_v he_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v with_o fetter_n unto_o babylon_n which_o city_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n be_v now_o again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n here_o have_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o bethink_v himself_o in_o his_o affliction_n he_o repent_v be_v humble_v great_o and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n who_o hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n and_o purge_v his_o realm_n of_o idolatry_n which_o reformation_n the_o jew_n make_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o reign_v 55_o year_n amon._n amon._n 16._o amon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o idolatry_n 4._o a._n m._n 3359._o olymp._n 33._o a_o 4._o but_o not_o in_o his_o repentance_n worship_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o carve_a image_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v and_o go_v on_o to_o trespass_v more_o and_o more_o after_o two_o year_n his_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n 34._o chap._n 34._o all_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v josiah_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a king_n in_o his_o stead_n josiah_n josiah_n he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o twelve_o to_o cleanse_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n from_o idolatry_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o late_a be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 4._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o a._n m._n 3368._o olymp._n 35._o a_o 4._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 26_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therein_o restore_v where_o also_o find_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o celebrate_v such_o a_o solemn_a passeover_n as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o israel_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n be_v not_o confound_v but_o take_v at_o their_o full_a length_n then_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 9●0th_z end_n or_o the_o 931_o beginning_n from_o the_o enter_n into_o canaan_n be_v the_o 7_o of_o the_o 133_o week_n or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 19_o jubilee_n josiah_n in_o his_o 31_o year_n end_v disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v with_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v go_v up_o against_o the_o assyrian_a and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n labour_v with_o he_o to_o refuse_v fight_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v send_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n therefore_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n he_o be_v sore_o wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o jerusalem_n die_v there_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourning_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o he_o jehoahaz_n jehoahaz_n 17._o whilst_o pharaoh_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o people_n make_v jehoahaz_n the_o young_a son_n of_o josias_n king_n 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o a._n m._n 3392._o olymp._n 41._o a_o 4._o who_o continue_v but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o dignity_n for_o pharaoh_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n at_o euphrates_n and_o in_o coelesyria_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o lead_v away_o into_o egypt_n this_o young_a king_n and_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n in_o his_o place_n who_o name_n he_o change_v into_o jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o jeoahaz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v three_o month_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v a_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o josias_n and_o the_o first_o of_o jehoiakim_n partly_o for_o that_o josias_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v something_o more_o than_o 31_o year_n and_o some_o space_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o so_o solemn_a a_o mourning_n for_o he_o before_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o also_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o thing_n see_v it_o be_v against_o right_a and_o custom_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n last_o some_o time_n perhaps_o some_o month_n be_v requisite_a for_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o judaea_n about_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoiakim_n and_o the_o tribute_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n moreover_o give_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o jehoahaz_n and_o jehoiakim_n though_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o of_o three_o month_n a_o piece_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o 390_o year_n from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o arrive_v at_o that_o time_n 18._o jehoiakim_n thus_o advance_v by_o pharaoh_n necho_n be_v 25_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v which_o if_o so_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n as_o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v 23_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o josiah_n this_o make_v josiah_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o procreation_n of_o child_n at_o least_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o seem_v too_o early_o and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v that_o suspect_n for_o 25_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v 15_o and_z 13_o for_o 23_o so_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o 24_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n but_o thereis_n no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o read_n of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o nebuchadnezar_n king_n of_o babylon_n 3_o jerem._n 25_o 1_o &_o 3_o and_o be_v the_o 23_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o josias_n wherein_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n first_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v and_o hence_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o josias_n reign_v at_o least_o full_a 31_o year_n and_o that_o one_o pass_v between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o jehoiakim_n else_o 23_o only_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o
afford_v least_o advantage_n by_o land_n no_o war_n arise_v that_o give_v any_o sufficient_a advantage_n of_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n further_o than_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o next_o neighbour_n they_o stir_v not_o abroad_o nor_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o any_o new_a conquest_n those_o that_o be_v subject_n be_v patient_a under_o the_o yoke_n and_o equal_v in_o power_n make_v no_o considerable_a quarrel_n till_o all_o greece_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o old_a war_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n and_o eretria_n then_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v great_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v advance_v till_o have_v cast_v out_o their_o tyrant_n who_o all_o this_o while_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o private_a power_n they_o have_v over_o particular_a place_n stir_v not_o they_o get_v ground_n by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n almost_o during_o this_o whole_a period_n have_v they_o law_n they_o no_o write_a law_n not_o write_v law_n homer_n be_v witness_n who_o never_o use_v the_o word_n law_n word_n no_o write_a law_n law_n throughout_o his_o writing_n 2._o writing_n joseph_n centra_fw-la apion_n l._n 2._o they_o be_v not_o general_o govern_v but_o by_o indefinite_a sentence_n and_o precept_n of_o their_o king_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o write_a precept_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o event_n according_a to_o which_o judgement_n ensue_v such_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a condition_n of_o greece_n in_o general_a now_o a_o particular_a account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n sect_n ii_o the_o sicyonian_a kingdom_n ancient_a the_o sicyonian_a kingdom_n most_o ancient_a 1._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sicyonian_a have_v the_o 1583._o the_o euseb_n in_o chronic._n august_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o pausan_n in_o corinthiacis_n p._n 49._o edit_fw-la graec._n francfurti_n 1583._o first_o place_n allot_v to_o they_o in_o antiquity_n who_o inhabit_v a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o achaia_n here_o aegialeus_n begin_v a_o kingdom_n about_o 270_o year_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 232_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o inachus_n 1313_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n king_n aegialeus_n the_o first_o king_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1915_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o computation_n without_o take_v in_o the_o 100_o year_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o 859_o year_n of_o noah_n whilst_o ninus_n reign_v in_o assyria_n 1915._o a._n m._n 1915._o from_o he_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v aegialia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n itself_o according_a to_o some_o 2._o sect_n 2._o which_o afterward_o be_v from_o pelops_n name_v peloponnesus_n apis._n europs_n telchines_n apis._n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o europa_n his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 52_o year_n and_o europs_n have_v reign_v 45_o be_v succeed_v by_o telchines_n he_o govern_v 20_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o apis_n who_o be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o within_o the_o isthmus_n be_v from_o he_o call_v apios_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v 25_o year_n thelxion_n thelxion_n his_o son_n thelxion_n succeed_v he_o during_o who_o reign_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a that_o be_v dead_a they_o worship_v he_o for_o a_o god_n by_o sacrifice_n aegyrus_n aegyrus_n and_o solemnize_n game_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o invent_v for_o his_o sake_n he_o follow_v aegyrus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 52_o year_n aegyrus_n or_o aegydrus_n peratus_n thurimachus_n leucippus_n peratus_n reign_v 33_o thurimachus_n 45_o leucippus_n 53_o who_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v calchinia_n on_o which_o neptune_n or_o rather_o mesapus_fw-la beget_v peratus_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o govern_v 47_o year_n orthopolis_n plemnaeus_n orthopolis_n after_o peratus_n follow_v plemnaeus_n who_o child_n all_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v till_o ceres_n come_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o bring_v up_o orthopolis_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n have_v reign_v 48_o year_n 2._o orthopolis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o aegialea_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v chrysorthe_o epopeus_n coronus_n corax_n epopeus_n on_o which_o apollo_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v corenus_n his_o successor_n coronus_n leave_v two_o son_n corax_n and_o lamedon_n corax_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o epopeus_n a_o thessalian_a seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n epopeus_n steal_v antiope_n the_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n king_n of_o thebes_n for_o which_o injury_n he_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n by_o the_o theban_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v he_o have_v the_o better_a but_o both_o the_o king_n be_v mortal_o wound_v nycteus_n present_o die_v after_o he_o be_v carry_v home_o but_o leave_v the_o tuition_n of_o labdacus_n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n and_o nephew_n to_o cadmus_n who_o guardian_n he_o have_v be_v to_o his_o brother_n lycus_n request_v of_o he_o to_o lead_v down_o another_o army_n into_o aegialea_n to_o revenge_v he_o upon_o epopeus_n &_o to_o punish_v antiope_n if_o he_o can_v take_v she_o lamedon_n lamedon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n epopeus_n die_v also_o of_o his_o wound_n be_v neglect_v and_o lamedon_n the_o son_n of_o coronus_n obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n give_v up_o antiope_n to_o lycus_n as_o pausanias_n write_v though_o apollodorus_n say_v 2616._o a._n m._n 2616._o that_o lycus_n take_v aegialea_n and_o slay_v epopeus_n antiope_n in_o the_o way_n to_o thebes_n fall_v in_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o amphion_n and_o zethus_n who_o be_v find_v and_o nourish_v by_o a_o herdsman_n the_o former_a give_v himself_o to_o music_n and_o the_o late_a to_o nourish_v of_o cattle_n and_o both_o afterward_o revenge_v their_o mother_n upon_o lycus_n and_o his_o wife_n dirce_n from_o who_o hard_a usage_n she_o have_v escape_v and_o come_v to_o they_o 3._o lamedon_n marry_v phenò_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o clytius_n a_o athenian_a and_o undertake_v war_n against_o archander_n and_o architeles_n the_o achaean_o send_v for_o sicyon_n the_o son_n of_o metion_n and_o nephew_n of_o erechtheus_n out_o of_o attica_n to_o assist_v he_o name_v sicyon_n from_o who_o the_o city_n be_v name_v to_o who_o give_v his_o daughter_n zeuxippe_n in_o marriage_n 2656._o a._n m._n 2656._o he_o leave_v he_o also_o his_o successor_n from_o sicyon_n the_o city_n be_v name_v sicyon_n and_o the_o country_n sicyonia_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v chthonophyle_n on_o which_o mercury_n beget_v polybus_n after_o who_o birth_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o phlias_n the_o son_n of_o dionysus_n adrastus_n polybus_n adrastus_n and_o to_o he_o bear_v androdamas_n polybus_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n leave_v also_o his_o grandson_n adrastus_n by_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o talaus_n king_n of_o argos_n his_o heyr_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o own_o city_n have_v flee_v to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n at_o home_n return_v janiscus_n janiscus_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n janiscus_n or_o inachus_n the_o nephew_n of_o that_o clytis_n who_o daughter_n marry_v with_o lamedon_n come_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n phaestus_n phaestus_n after_o janiscus_n have_v reign_v 42_o year_n he_o give_v way_n by_o death_n to_o phaestus_n one_o vulgar_o account_v the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o after_o eight_o year_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o oracle_n go_v over_o into_o crete_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n zeuxippus_n zeuxippus_n 4._o after_o his_o departure_n zeuxippus_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n by_o the_o nymph_n syllis_n 2846._o a._n m._n 2846._o be_v king_n of_o sicyon_n but_o reign_v not_o long_o hippolytus_n nephew_n to_o phaestus_n by_o his_o son_n rhopalus_n hippolytus_n hippolytus_n obtain_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n against_o he_o agamemnon_n king_n of_o mycenae_n make_v war_n till_o he_o force_v he_o to_o submit_v after_o four_o year_n succeed_v polyphides_n pelasgus_n polyphide_n pelasgus_n and_o continue_v 31_o than_o pelasgus_n 20_o and_o after_o this_o chronographo_n this_o exit_fw-la castore_fw-la rhodio_n chronographo_n eusebius_n will_v have_v zeuxippus_n to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n which_o after_o 32_o year_n end_v with_o the_o kingdom_n carinus_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n carinus_n it_o have_v now_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 962_o year_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n carnius_fw-la obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o hold_v it_o 33._o sicyon_n sect_n 3._o lacestades_n phalces_n seize_v upon_o sicyon_n but_o pausanias_n write_v that_o when_o lacestades_n the_o son_n of_o hippolytus_n reign_v at_o sicyon_n phalces_n the_o son_n of_o temenus_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o argos_n seize_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o door_n in_o the_o night_n time_n
three_o month_n after_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v colony_n the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n amount_v scarce_o to_o 300_o horseman_n and_o 3000_o foot_n 1._o diony_n lib._n 2._o livius_n lib._n 1._o wherewith_o romulus_n which_o some_o make_v but_o the_o diminutive_a of_o romus_n his_o true_a name_n plant_v this_o new_a city_n call_v rome_n after_o himself_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o citizen_n he_o open_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n which_o then_o resort_v to_o he_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o country_n adjoin_v set_v about_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o grandfather_n advice_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o way_n of_o gift_n his_o power_n become_v the_o more_o plausible_a he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o tribe_n citizen_n the_o division_n and_o distinction_n of_o citizen_n every_o tribe_n into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la and_o every_o curia_n into_o ten_o part_n or_o decuriae_fw-la over_o all_o which_o he_o appoint_v officer_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la he_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o thirty_o part_n only_o except_v one_o portion_n for_o public_a use_n and_o another_o for_o superstitious_a ceremony_n he_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n the_o name_n of_o patres_fw-la either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v elder_a have_v child_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o stock_n or_o if_o detractor_n may_v be_v hear_v he_o therefore_o name_v these_o patricii_fw-la because_o they_o alone_o can_v show_v their_o father_n the_o other_o multitude_n be_v a_o rabble_n of_o fugitive_n that_o have_v no_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a parentage_n wherefore_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n the_o patricians_z be_v by_o a_o crier_n cite_v by_o their_o own_o and_o father_n name_n but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n or_o plebeian_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o ox_n horn_n have_v distinguish_v his_o subject_n into_o these_o two_o rank_n he_o order_v what_o each_o shall_v do_v the_o patritii_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o superstition_n bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n administer_v justice_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n together_o with_o the_o king_n the_o plebeian_n till_o the_o field_n feed_v cattle_n and_o exercise_v trade_n lest_o by_o their_o meddle_v in_o the_o government_n and_o by_o mutual_a contention_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a sort_n such_o sedition_n may_v arise_v as_o be_v too_o visible_a in_o other_o commonwealth_n 3._o to_o bind_v each_o to_o the_o other_o he_o commend_v to_o the_o patrician_n certain_a of_o the_o plebeian_n client_n patron_n and_o client_n who_o they_o shall_v protect_v and_o countenance_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v for_o their_o patron_n this_o custom_n of_o patron_n and_o client_n be_v very_o ancient_a in_o greece_n dionysius_n dionysius_n especial_o among_o the_o thessalian_n and_o athenian_n where_o yet_o the_o client_n be_v very_o imperious_o use_v their_o patron_n impose_v on_o they_o service_n ill_o beseem_v freeman_n and_o beat_v they_o like_o slave_n if_o they_o disobey_v their_o command_n the_o athenian_n call_v they_o thetae_fw-la for_o their_o service_n and_o the_o thessalian_n penestae_n upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o fortune_n but_o romulus_n refine_v the_o use_n of_o patronage_n render_v it_o profitable_a unto_o both_o patron_n by_o he_o be_v order_v to_o advise_v their_o client_n concern_v law_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o take_v care_n of_o they_o as_o well_o absent_a as_o present_v as_o their_o own_o child_n in_o what_o concern_v money_n and_o contract_n undertake_v suit_n for_o they_o when_o oppress_v and_o procure_v they_o quiet_a both_o as_o to_o public_a and_o private_a business_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o client_n to_o help_v their_o patron_n with_o money_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o daughter_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o redeem_v they_o or_o their_o son_n if_o take_v captive_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o private_a suit_n or_o public_a fine_n and_o that_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o way_n of_o gratitude_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o purse_n in_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o magistracy_n or_o honourable_a employment_n this_o be_v common_a to_o both_o that_o neither_o aught_o to_o accuse_v the_o other_o to_o give_v any_o testimony_n or_o suffrage_n or_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o his_o enemy_n which_o if_o any_o one_o do_v he_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o romulus_n his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o hereby_o for_o many_o age_n this_o patronage_n continue_v in_o force_n and_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o love_v and_o mutual_a help_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o alliance_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v many_o client_n devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o obtain_v by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o not_o only_o the_o plebeian_n in_o the_o city_n find_v themselves_o secure_v by_o this_o patronage_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o colony_n associate_n city_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subdue_v by_o war_n have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o many_o time_n the_o senate_n will_v remit_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o it_o from_o the_o say_a city_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o ratify_v their_o judgement_n last_o such_o firm_a concord_n follow_v this_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n that_o for_o 730_o year_n as_o dionysius_n reckon_v though_o many_o and_o great_a contest_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o both_o great_a and_o little_a state_n yet_o it_o never_o come_v to_o blood_n or_o slaughter_n but_o mutual_o yield_v and_o grant_v all_o controversy_n be_v compose_v by_o civil_a expostulation_n till_o caius_n grachus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n overthrow_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o they_o neither_o spare_v to_o kill_v and_o banish_v one_o another_o nor_o to_o commit_v any_o other_o wickedness_n whereby_o they_o may_v compass_v victory_n and_o their_o own_o device_n 4._o after_o this_o romulus_n resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o senate_n which_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o from_o among_o the_o patrician_n select_v 100_o after_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o they_o all_o he_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o particular_a man_n to_o who_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la when_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o command_v every_o tribe_n to_o choose_v three_o man_n such_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o birth_n and_o wisdom_n senate_n the_o senate_n and_o every_o curia_n to_o elect_v three_o out_o of_o the_o patrician_n this_o number_n he_o call_v a_o senate_n either_o for_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n or_o because_o as_o festus_n will_v have_v it_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o their_o permission_n the_o senate_n be_v name_v a_o sinendo_fw-la perceive_v after_o this_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o own_o person_n he_o cause_v the_o curiae_fw-la by_o their_o suffrage_n celeres_fw-la celeres_fw-la to_o choose_v he_o out_o 300_o young_a man_n ten_o out_o of_o each_o who_o he_o call_v celeres_fw-la from_o their_o readiness_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n as_o most_o have_v write_v or_o according_a to_o valerius_n antias_n from_o their_o captain_n who_o name_n be_v celer_n under_o he_o be_v three_o centurion_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o company_n with_o their_o spear_n defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n and_o receive_v his_o order_n in_o battle_n be_v the_o first_o leader_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o body_n begin_v the_o fight_n first_o and_o retreat_v last_o of_o all_o which_o custom_n dionysius_n think_v romulus_n to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thing_n be_v thus_o appoint_v king_n the_o office_n of_o king_n he_o limit_v unto_o all_o their_o work_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n either_o natural_a or_o write_v to_o decide_v the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v those_o of_o lesser_a consequence_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o inspection_n he_o be_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n and_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o major_a part_n this_o be_v the_o king_n work_n at_o home_n who_o in_o
the_o one_o consist_v of_o 354._o and_o the_o other_o of_o 365_o double_v these_o eleven_o day_n and_o every_o other_o year_n insert_v a_o month_n after_o february_n consist_v of_o 22_o day_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v mercedonius_n because_o at_o that_o time_n wage_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o march_v former_o the_o first_o the_o three_o place_n to_o january_a the_o first_o and_o february_n the_o second_o whereof_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o other_o the_o 11_o in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n many_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o numa_n add_v january_n and_o february_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n and_o that_o former_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o 10._o which_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o december_n the_o last_o month_n and_o because_o the_o five_o and_o six_o month_n from_o march_n be_v call_v quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n thus_o march_n must_v have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n which_o romulus_n so_o name_v from_o mars_n his_o suppose_a father_n the_o second_o be_v april_n so_o call_v from_o venus_n as_o some_o thought_n because_o her_o superstitious_a worship_n be_v perform_v in_o it_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n as_o they_o wash_v or_o as_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o open_n of_o plant_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o three_o be_v may_n name_v from_o maia_n and_o sacred_a to_o mercury_n the_o four_o be_v june_n from_o juno_n as_o some_o thought_n other_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o from_o majores_fw-la and_o juniores_fw-la the_o elder_a and_o young_a the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o order_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n afterward_o quintilis_n be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n call_v july_n sextilis_n august_n from_o augustus_n september_n and_o october_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n change_v into_o his_o own_o name_n but_o present_o after_o he_o be_v kill_v they_o recover_v their_o former_a only_o the_o two_o last_o ever_o retain_v their_o first_o appellation_n of_o those_o month_n which_o numa_n either_o add_v or_o rank_v february_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o expiation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o it_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n februa_n then_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v parentation_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o celebrate_v the_o lupercalia_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o game_n in_o honour_n of_o pan_n much_o like_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n january_n be_v name_v of_o janus_n which_o numa_n seem_v to_o have_v set_v before_o march_n because_o he_o will_v show_v that_o civil_a virtue_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o what_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n for_o janus_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a god_n or_o king_n from_o who_o reign_v in_o italy_n some_o make_v the_o roman_n descend_v very_o studious_a for_o civil_a society_n and_o humane_a converse_n and_o who_o change_v the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n from_o brutish_a and_o savage_a to_o a_o humane_a and_o gentle_a kind_n he_o be_v therefore_o feign_a to_o be_v double_o face_v because_o he_o bring_v in_o another_o fashion_n of_o life_n than_o what_o former_o have_v be_v and_o have_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o numa_n with_o two_o door_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o peace_n and_o open_a in_o war_n as_o be_v before_o say_v these_o thing_n plutarch_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n 15._o but_o livy_n and_o other_o considerable_a author_n 3._o author_n c._n 3._o solinus_n 12._o solinus_n satur._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o macrobius_n and_o 20._o and_o c._n 20._o censorinus_n write_v that_o the_o first_o roman_a year_n consist_v but_o of_o ten_o month_n and_o 304_o day_n six_o of_o the_o month_n have_v 30_o day_n and_o the_o other_o four_o 31_o apiece_o but_o this_o account_n differ_v from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n numa_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v add_v 51_o day_n to_o the_o year_n that_o he_o may_v make_v up_o the_o twelve_o month_n from_o the_o six_o consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n he_o take_v one_o day_n apiece_o and_o therewith_o make_v up_o 57_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o month_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v 29._o and_o the_o other_o 28_o day_n and_o so_o the_o year_n begin_v to_o have_v 355._o of_o this_o opinion_n beside_o junius_n grauhanus_n and_o fulvius_n both_o varro_n and_o suetonius_n be_v as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o censorinus_n yet_o licinius_n macer_n and_o lucius_n fenestella_n by_o the_o same_o testimony_n two_o ancient_a writer_n of_o annal_n deliver_v that_o the_o first_o roman_a year_n consist_v of_o 12_o month_n agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a opinion_n relate_v by_o plutarch_n this_o a_o 17._o a_o joseph_n scaliger_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temp._n lib._n 2._o &_o lidyatus_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la annorum_fw-la formis_fw-la cap._n 17._o noble_a pair_n of_o modern_a critic_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o january_n and_o february_n be_v not_o add_v by_o numa_n but_o transfer_v from_o the_o end_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o will_v have_v the_o year_n but_o to_o consist_v of_o 10_o month_n make_v it_o no_o short_a than_o they_o that_o be_v for_o 12._o distinguish_a it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o number_n as_o place_v of_o day_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o romulus_n his_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o year_n either_o by_o assign_v more_o day_n than_o thirty_o to_o the_o month_n or_o add_v so_o many_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v but_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o beginner_n 16._o numa_n to_o gain_v credit_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o constitution_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n he_o marry_v tatia_n daughter_n to_o tatius_n the_o king_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v pompilia_n some_o say_v he_o neither_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n nor_o any_o more_o child_n but_o other_o both_o as_o to_o wife_n and_o child_n dissent_v from_o they_o he_o live_v above_o 80._o reign_v 43_o year_n and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n his_o body_n be_v not_o burn_v which_o he_o forbid_v but_o bury_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n under_o the_o janiculum_n and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o ceremony_n lay_v by_o he_o in_o another_o which_o be_v twelve_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v 400_o year_n after_o when_o publius_n cornelius_n and_z marcus_z baebius_n be_v consul_n by_o water_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v wickedness_n to_o have_v such_o thing_n discover_v to_o the_o multitude_n from_o which_o he_o also_o keep_v they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n not_o communicate_v discipline_n by_o write_v but_o only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n burn_v by_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o constant_a peace_n and_o his_o ability_n herein_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o italy_n so_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o reign_n plutarch_n judge_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n to_o be_v verify_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v happy_a will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o philosophical_a mind_n and_o regal_a power_n concur_v in_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v make_v virtue_n superior_a to_o dishonesty_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o of_o the_o five_o which_o follow_v the_o last_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n obtain_v a_o natural_a and_o quiet_a end_n according_a to_o plutarch_n hostilius_n tullus_n hostilius_n 17._o numa_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o government_n devolve_v upon_o the_o senate_n after_z several_z interreges_fw-la at_o length_n tullus_n hostilius_n be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n his_o grandfather_n be_v that_o hostilius_n 1._o a._n m._n 3333._o v.c._n 82._o olymp._n 27._o a_o 1._o who_o most_o gallant_o behave_v himself_o against_o the_o sabine_n at_o the_o citadel_n and_o marry_v of_o that_o nation_n the_o daughter_n of_o hersilia_n after_o much_o valour_n show_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n who_o at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n of_o a_o noble_a matron_n beget_v this_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n who_o beginning_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o dionysius_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 27_o olympiad_n wherein_o eurybates_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n when_o leostratus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 83_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 31_o of_o manasses_n king_n of_o judah_n at_o his_o first_o beginning_n he_o
commander_n in_o darius_n his_o army_n be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mule_n that_o foal_v mangle_v his_o face_n cut_v off_o his_o ear_n and_o nose_n and_o in_o gore_n blood_n counterfeit_v a_o flight_n to_o the_o besiege_a as_o thus_o abuse_v by_o the_o king_n the_o babylonian_n believe_v and_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o general_n after_o which_o he_o make_v several_a sally_n and_o the_o besieger_n according_a to_o the_o former_a agreement_n flee_v but_o within_o a_o while_n he_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o darius_n recover_v and_o recover_v he_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o nail_v 3000_o of_o the_o principal_a actor_n unto_o cross_n pardon_v the_o rest_n for_o who_o 5000_o woman_n be_v seek_v by_o who_o they_o may_v repair_v their_o decay_a stock_n zopyrus_n be_v reward_v as_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o great_a account_n among_o the_o persian_n so_o with_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n for_o his_o life_n the_o son_n of_o this_o zopyrus_n be_v megabyzus_n who_o afterward_o conduct_v the_o persian_a army_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o companion_n and_o son_n to_o this_o megabyzus_n be_v that_o zopyrus_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o athenian_n 11._o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o babylon_n darius_n want_v neither_o man_n not_o money_n scythian_n darius_n go_v against_o the_o scythian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o hold_v the_o 21._o the_o vide_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 21._o dominion_n of_o asia_n 28_o year_n at_o such_o time_n as_o pursue_v the_o cimmerian_n they_o overthrow_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o mede_n who_o they_o find_v lord_n of_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o king_n cyaxares_n this_o etc._n this_o lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n herodotus_n make_v the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o 2._o but_o lib._n 2._o justin_n from_o trogus_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v because_o lanthius_n the_o scythian_a king_n deny_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n darius_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o bosphorus_n into_o europe_n half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o thereon_o pass_v his_o force_n over_o cross_v the_o sea_n himself_o by_o ship_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o jonians_n his_o subject_n who_o together_o with_o the_o aeo●ians_n and_o other_o that_o live_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n 14._o a.m._n 3497._o olymp._n 68_o a_o 1._o v.c._n 246._o darii_fw-la 14._o make_v up_o the_o navy_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ister_n which_o part_v scythia_n from_o thrace_n over_o which_o he_o also_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n in_o his_o march_n through_o thrace_n all_o submit_a to_o he_o except_o the_o getes_n who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n withstand_v he_o the_o jonians_n prepare_v the_o bridge_n against_o his_o come_n who_o after_o he_o have_v transport_v his_o force_n he_o command_v there_o to_o expect_v he_o sixty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o if_o he_o return_v not_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n 12._o the_o scythian_n have_v no_o constant_a dwell_n or_o habitation_n remove_v with_o their_o wagon_n wherein_o they_o lay_v and_o cattle_n from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a as_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o grass_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o raw_a flesh_n without_o town_n or_o corn_n and_o take_v their_o conduct_n from_o the_o polestar_n as_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n also_o live_v the_o great_a chrim_n himself_o have_v no_o other_o city_n than_o a_o agora_n or_o one_o of_o the_o cart_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o come_n they_o send_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n towards_o the_o north_n than_o stop_v all_o the_o well_n destroy_v all_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o appear_v to_o the_o persian_n again_o retire_v on_o purpose_n to_o deride_v they_o darius_n see_v himself_o thus_o mock_v and_o despair_v to_o come_v at_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o ignorance_n therein_o fear_v also_o his_o provision_n may_v fail_v and_o especial_o lest_o the_o jonians_n shall_v forsake_v he_o at_o the_o bridge_n now_o that_o the_o sixty_o day_n be_v expire_v bethink_v how_o he_o may_v make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n the_o scythian_n get_v knowledge_n hereof_o labour_v to_o remove_v the_o jonians_n from_o the_o bridge_n tell_v they_o how_o good_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o in_o safety_n for_o that_o now_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n be_v expire_v they_o fall_v into_o consultation_n hereupon_o and_o miltiades_n tyrant_n or_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n beseech_v they_o that_o have_v this_o opportunity_n they_o will_v not_o let_v it_o slip_v but_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n but_o histiaeus_n tyrant_n of_o miletus_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o other_o who_o have_v enslave_v their_o own_o citizen_n at_o home_n fear_v lest_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v be_v break_v they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n or_o worse_a by_o their_o own_o countryman_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o more_o concern_v they_o than_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n may_v be_v establish_v yet_o it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o break_v the_o bridge_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o bow-shot_a from_o the_o scythian_a side_n therein_o to_o comply_v with_o that_o people_n who_o perhaps_o else_o may_v force_v they_o to_o do_v it_o begin_v therefore_o to_o break_v it_o the_o scythian_n believe_v their_o promise_n of_o perform_v the_o whole_a and_o return_v to_o hunt_v out_o the_o persian_n expect_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o way_n which_o be_v best_a for_o provision_n they_o miss_v of_o they_o for_o darius_n return_v the_o same_o he_o go_v retreat_n his_o retreat_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o bank_n of_o ister_n here_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n and_o be_v much_o discourage_v when_o he_o find_v the_o bridge_n break_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o shout_n histiaeus_n come_v with_o all_o his_o vessel_n and_o make_v it_o up_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o army_n 13._o darius_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n march_v through_o thrace_n unto_o sestus_n and_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o asia_n leave_v megabysus_n in_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n megabyzus_n according_a to_o order_n subdue_v the_o perinthian_o and_o paeonian_o who_o he_o translate_v into_o asia_n and_o have_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n macedonia_n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v of_o amyntas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 7._o herod_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n justin_n lib._n 7._o send_v into_o macedonia_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n of_o amyntas_n the_o king_n these_o be_v symbol_n of_o subjection_n signify_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o voluntary_a homage_n the_o chief_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o wherein_o propriety_n lie_v be_v yield_v up_o with_o these_o two_o element_n darius_n have_v former_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o scythian_n and_o they_o in_o return_n send_v he_o a_o bird_n frog_n mouse_n and_o five_o arrow_n leave_v he_o to_o make_v the_o interpretation_n which_o he_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o own_o wish_n think_v that_o they_o have_v yield_v all_o those_o element_n wherein_o those_o creature_n live_v and_o their_o weapon_n withal_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o gobryas_n construe_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o o_o you_o persian_n get_v you_o wing_n like_o bird_n dive_v under_o the_o water_n or_o creep_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o else_o our_o arrow_n will_v overtake_v you_o which_o exposition_n be_v according_o verify_v amyntas_n doubt_v of_o his_o own_o strength_n kind_o entertain_v the_o messenger_n and_o grant_v what_o they_o come_v for_o magnificent_o feast_v they_o insomuch_o that_o be_v well_o heat_v with_o wine_n they_o desire_v that_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o they_o he_o reply_v that_o be_v not_o the_o fashion_n of_o macedonia_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v gratify_v they_o therein_o which_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v uncivil_a towards_o the_o woman_n whereat_o he_o inward_o fret_v but_o for_o fear_v suppress_v his_o indignation_n but_o his_o elder_a son_n alexander_n be_v present_a a_o young_a man_n of_o prompt_a boldness_n and_o little_a experience_n desire_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o room_n and_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o entertain_v the_o guest_n and_o though_o he_o suspect_v he_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o dissuade_v he_o from_o any_o rash_a attempt_n yet_o do_v he_o withdraw_v according_o alexander_n then_o tell_v the_o persian_n they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o enjoy_v these_o woman_n but_o for_o
king_n of_o asia_n asia_n alexander_n declare_v king_n of_o asia_n and_o for_o joy_n thereof_o sacrifice_v with_o great_a magnificence_n to_o his_o god_n and_o bestow_v riches_n house_n and_o country_n upon_o his_o friend_n foresee_v that_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n may_v be_v infectious_a he_o remove_v with_o all_o speed_n from_o arbela_n towards_o babylon_n be_v in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o mazaeus_n the_o governor_n who_o give_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o bagophanes_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v exceed_v by_o mazaeus_n cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v strew_v with_o flower_n and_o garland_n silver_n altar_n heap_v with_o frankincense_n and_o other_o odour_n be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n babylon_n enter_v babylon_n the_o townsman_n come_v also_o to_o meet_v he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o follow_v his_o rear_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o palace_n in_o a_o chariot_n with_o his_o arm_a man_n about_o he_o thirty_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o diodorus_n in_o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n diodorus_n look_v over_o darius_n his_o householdstuff_n all_o which_o time_n his_o army_n glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o town_n here_o the_o chaldaean_n show_v he_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o appoint_a vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n send_v into_o greece_n unto_o aristotle_n who_o cousin_n german_a his_o mother_n be_v the_o celestial_a observation_n of_o 2._o of_o porphy●ius_fw-la apud_fw-la simplicium_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la l._n 2._o 1903_o year_n he_o consult_v these_o man_n about_o his_o affair_n and_o at_o their_o desire_n cause_v such_o temple_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o xerxes_n have_v out_o of_o anger_n destroy_v after_o his_o overthrow_n in_o greece_n and_o especial_a care_n be_v take_v for_o that_o of_o belus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o labour_n of_o 738._o of_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o pag._n 738._o 10000_o man_n for_o two_o month_n be_v require_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n among_o which_o the_o jew_n only_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o who_o thereupon_o receive_v great_a incommodity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o task_n by_o the_o king_n as_o 1._o as_o apud_fw-la joseph_n contr_n apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o hecataeus_n the_o abderite_n write_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jew_n who_o also_o at_o that_o time_n live_v with_o alexander_n 63._o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o babylon_n to_o agathon_n of_o pydna_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 700_o macedonian_n and_o 300_o mercenary_n appoint_v mazaeus_n the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o country_n to_o apollodorus_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o menetes_n of_o pella_n he_o assign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o satrapy_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o other_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cilicia_n leave_v they_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o hire_v as_o many_o solder_v as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o mithrinas_n who_o betray_v the_o castle_n of_o sardis_n unto_o he_o he_o grant_v armenia_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o find_v at_o babylon_n to_o every_o macedonian_a horseman_n he_o give_v seven_o minae_fw-la each_o attic_a mina_n contain_v a_o 100_o drachma_n and_o about_o 3_o l._n 2_o s_o 6_o d._n sterling_a and_o to_o every_o stranger_n five_o to_o every_o macedonian_a footman_n two_o and_o to_o every_o stranger_n two_o month_n pay_v for_o a_o reward_n then_o set_v he_o forward_o from_o babylon_n and_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 500_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n send_v out_o of_o macedonia_n with_o 600_o horse_n out_o of_o thrace_n and_o 3500_o foot_n and_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 380._o or_o according_a to_o diodorus_n little_o less_o than_o 1000_o horse_n these_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o 50_o of_o the_o nobleman_n son_n of_o macedonia_n for_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o king_n person_n 64._o draw_v near_o to_o susa_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o satrapa_n thereof_o send_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o messenger_n that_o bring_v letter_n from_o philoxenus_n who_o present_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o gaugamela_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o the_o letter_n import_v that_o the_o susian_o have_v yield_v their_o city_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v safe_a for_o he_o which_o abulites_n the_o satrapa_n send_v his_o son_n also_o to_o signify_v either_o for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o obtain_v favour_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n be_v underhand_o order_v by_o darius_n to_o do_v so_o that_o alexander_n be_v busy_v with_o such_o booty_n susa_n come_v to_o susa_n he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v the_o better_a for_o his_o own_o affair_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o babylon_n he_o arrive_v at_o susa_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o betwixt_o forty_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o all_o author_n talent_n of_o silver_n beside_o gold_n and_o rich_a furniture_n many_o thing_n he_o there_o find_v which_o xerxes_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n which_o he_o send_v back_o unto_o athens_n he_o leave_v the_o mother_n and_o child_n of_o darius_n at_o susa_n with_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o care_n of_o archelaus_n the_o castle_n to_o xenophilus_n the_o treasury_n to_o callicrates_n and_o the_o satrapy_a of_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n to_o abulites_n in_o four_o encamp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n pasitigris_n be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v persia_n 65._o near_o to_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n lie_v that_o of_o the_o uxians_n plutarch_n diodorus_n curtius_n plutarch_n run_v out_o into_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o leave_v a_o straight_a passage_n betwixt_o itself_o and_o the_o susian_a dominion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-land_n country_n become_v without_o much_o ado_n subject_a to_o alexander_n but_o the_o other_o with_o some_o slaughter_n of_o they_o he_o force_v to_o submit_v 4._o arrianus_n polyaenus_n stratagem_n lib._n 4._o and_o whereas_o they_o demand_v money_n of_o he_o which_o they_o use_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o their_o passage_n he_o impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o 100_o horse_n 500_o cattle_n and_o 30000_o sheep_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v they_o live_v like_o shepherd_n and_o use_v no_o money_n after_o this_o he_o commit_v the_o baggage_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n the_o mercenary_n and_o associate_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o use_v heavy_a armour_n to_o parmenio_n to_o lead_v that_o way_n into_o persia_n that_o be_v passable_a with_o carriage_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o macedonian_a foot_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o with_o all_o speed_n march_v a_o near_a one_o through_o the_o hilly_a country_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o pylae_n ar●obarzanes_n he_o be_v oppose_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n by_o ar●obarzanes_n or_o strait_n of_o persia_n he_o find_v ariobarzanes_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n seize_v thereof_o by_o who_o he_o be_v repel_v also_o with_o some_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o strait_n but_o at_o length_n be_v lead_v by_o a_o shepherd_n another_o difficult_a way_n he_o come_v upon_o his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o ariobarzanes_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o near_o forty_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n break_v through_o the_o army_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o on_o both_o side_n have_v beset_v he_o and_o make_v for_o persepolis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n but_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o conqueror_n he_o turn_v again_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n renew_v the_o battle_n perish_v with_o all_o his_o follower_n 66._o have_v private_a notice_n from_o tiridates_n the_o eunuch_n keeper_z of_o the_o treasure_n at_o persepolis_n that_o they_o there_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o rifle_v it_o upon_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n he_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o night_n march_v thitherwards_o perseplis_n he_o come_v to_o perseplis_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n about_o 800_o grecian_n meet_v he_o in_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n who_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n have_v reduce_v into_o bondage_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o slavery_n cut_v off_o their_o foot_n hand_n ear_n or_o nose_n and_o
the_o king_n house_n and_o watch_v the_o servant_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v away_o no_o letter_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o client_n and_o friend_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la where_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n what_o be_v write_v to_o tarqvinius_n the_o aquillii_fw-la be_v abroad_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n the_o letter_n from_o he_o but_o he_o through_o the_o help_n of_o those_o about_o he_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o forum_n as_o his_o brother_n also_o have_v seize_v on_o other_o letter_n at_o the_o king_n house_n force_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n thither_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o consul_n vindicius_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v the_o party_n say_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o all_o be_v astonish_v and_o silent_a at_o length_n some_o to_o flatter_v brutus_n mention_v banishment_n collatinus_n shed_v tear_n give_v the_o prisoner_n hope_v and_o this_o be_v increase_v because_o valerius_n hold_v his_o peace_n 8._o but_o furious_a and_o implacable_a brutus_n call_v both_o his_o son_n by_o their_o name_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o when_o they_o answer_v not_o at_o the_o three_o time_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o lictor_n or_o executioner_n son_n brutus_n put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n and_o say_v now_o be_v it_o your_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n they_o present_o take_v the_o youth_n and_o strip_v they_o tie_v their_o hand_n behind_o they_o then_o do_v they_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o after_o that_o behead_v they_o he_o whilst_o other_o can_v not_o behold_v so_o abominable_a a_o spectactle_n feed_v his_o angry_a eye_n with_o the_o object_n till_o all_o be_v do_v then_o leave_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o a_o stupidity_n horror_n and_o amazement_n as_o the_o thing_n require_v for_o a_o time_n possess_v all_o collatinus_n his_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n encourage_v the_o aquilii_n to_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o vindicius_n their_o slave_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o they_o and_o not_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o accuser_n the_o consul_n be_v about_o to_o do_v both_o when_o valerius_n who_o keep_v the_o slave_n all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o follower_n will_v neither_o deliver_v he_o nor_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o depart_v without_o censure_v the_o accuse_v though_o collatinus_n be_v ready_a to_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n he_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o aquilii_n and_o send_v for_o brutus_n cry_v out_o that_o collatinus_n do_v unworthy_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o colleague_n a_o necessity_n of_o kill_v his_o son_n and_o think_v of_o grant_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o woman_n the_o consul_n be_v vex_v command_v the_o lictor_n to_o take_v away_o vindicius_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o wounded_z those_o that_o keep_v he_o and_o valerius_n his_o friend_n fight_v in_o his_o behalf_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o brutus_n when_o he_o come_v he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o full_a authority_n he_o have_v animadvert_v upon_o his_o own_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o delinquent_n to_o the_o people_n giving_z leave_n to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o behead_v the_o rest_n behead_v say_v plutarch_n though_o dionysius_n relate_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o consul_n but_o the_o rabble_n call_v to_o the_o vote_n condemn_v they_o by_o all_o their_o suffrage_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n they_o be_v behead_v collatinus_n now_o who_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suspect_v and_o who_o name_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n have_v by_o his_o carriage_n in_o this_o business_n offend_v the_o generality_n voluntary_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n see_v now_o to_o what_o a_o sad_a pass_n he_o have_v help_v to_o bring_v thing_n and_o too_o late_o repent_v of_o his_o rebellion_n to_o he_o succeed_v valerius_n the_o comitia_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o a_o election_n who_o brutus_n much_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v his_o colleague_n at_o first_o but_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o collatinus_n carry_v it_o from_o he_o collatinus_n valerius_n consul_n in_o the_o room_n of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n 9_o valerius_n be_v with_o the_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n create_v consul_n think_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o office_n due_a to_o vindicius_n who_o manumit_v he_o make_v free_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o he_o first_o of_o all_o liberti_n or_o freedman_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o appius_n long_o after_o communicate_v to_o they_o all_o and_o from_o he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a manumission_n have_v the_o name_n of_o vindicta_n this_o do_v the_o consul_n give_v the_o goo●●_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v rifle_v by_o the_o people_n demolish_v his_o house_n insula_fw-la diony_n lib._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 2._o val._n maxim_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o plutar._n in_o poplicola_n plin._n l._n 29._o c._n 1._o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi insula_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o campus_n martius_n which_o he_o have_v to_o himself_o open_a as_o before_o wherein_o lie_v corn_n cut_v down_o already_o they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n and_o send_v tree_n that_o grow_v there_o after_o it_o these_o receive_a gravel_n and_o such_o rubbish_n as_o come_v down_o the_o channel_n at_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la though_o some_o say_v this_o happen_v in_o after_o time_n when_o tarquinia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n give_v the_o adjoin_a field_n to_o the_o public_a and_o for_o that_o obtain_v great_a honour_n as_o these_o among_o the_o jest_n of_o all_o woman_n alone_o to_o appear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o liberty_n to_o marry_v which_o she_o refuse_v but_o tarquinus_n see_v that_o reason_n fail_v betake_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o tuscan_n against_o rome_n the_o consul_n oppose_v he_o with_o another_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n and_o brutus_n the_o consul_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o fury_n than_o discretion_n single_v out_o each_o other_o and_o so_o careless_o demean_v themselves_o as_o both_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o army_n slay_v brutus_n slay_v which_o night_n only_o break_v up_o and_o that_o with_o such_o equal_a fortune_n as_o neither_o party_n can_v boast_v itself_o till_o at_o length_n either_o by_o a_o voice_n out_o of_o a_o grove_n 15._o a._n m._n 3497._o ol._n 68_o a_o 1._o v.c._n 246._o darii_fw-la 15._o as_o the_o story_n go_v that_o the_o etruscan_o have_v lose_v one_o man_n more_o or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o revive_v and_o the_o other_o discourage_v that_o the_o late_a forsake_v their_o tent_n for_o fear_n and_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o 5000_o take_v prisoner_n have_v lose_v 11300_o in_o the_o fight_n valerius_n triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n which_o be_v due_o follow_v and_o then_o bury_v his_o colleague_n with_o great_a honour_n make_v himself_o a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o commendation_n which_o custom_n dionysius_n will_v have_v more_o ancient_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o greece_n although_o anaximenes_n write_v that_o solon_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o suspect_a valerius_n suspect_a 10._o but_o when_o the_o people_n consider_v how_o brutus_n the_o father_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o account_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v alone_o without_o a_o colleague_n and_o yet_o valerius_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v a_o partner_n they_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o the_o place_n of_o brutus_n which_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o that_o of_o tarqvinius_n and_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o hard_a opinion_n from_o his_o have_v all_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a state_n than_o tarqvinius_n use_v march_v from_o his_o house_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o demolish_v his_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a situate_a in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o afford_v he_o prospect_n round_o about_o and_o have_v a_o difficult_a ascent_n so_o that_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o site_n consider_v with_o his_o kingly_a port_n and_o attendance_n seem_v to_o threaten_v their_o infant_n commonwealth_n now_o a_o orphan_n by_o brutus_n his_o death_n his_o friend_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o these_o particular_n he_o
honour_n of_o both_o office_n the_o power_n of_o people_n tribunes_z and_o dictator_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o people_n betake_v itself_o to_o entreaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o tribune_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n pardon_v the_o party_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o request_n of_o those_o who_o as_o he_o confess_v may_v have_v command_v it_o 29._o at_o what_o time_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n see_v that_o sylla_n and_o other_o dictator_n make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a and_o absosute_n power_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v overwitted_a in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v grow_v sensible_a how_o they_o have_v thereby_o give_v the_o power_n again_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n 2._o sect_n 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o resume_v its_o ancient_a power_n of_o appeal_n without_o which_o no_o lawless_a freedom_n can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o dictator_n grow_v more_o imperious_a their_o soldier_n more_o dissolute_a and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o more_o factious_a a_o opportunity_n may_v be_v want_v for_o it_o to_o exert_v that_o right_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o give_v up_o to_o any_o other_o if_o what_o dionysius_n write_v of_o the_o dictator_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o consul_n nomination_n be_v true_a the_o state_n stand_v in_o less_o need_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o multitude_n never_o to_o mistake_v in_o its_o opinion_n of_o a_o person_n this_o defect_n may_v at_o length_n experimental_o be_v discover_v and_o thence_o a_o recourse_n have_v to_o that_o remedy_n which_o be_v ever_o certain_a while_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o these_o caution_n and_o restriction_n with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o grand_a office_n be_v for_o 400_o year_n manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v account_v till_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o caesar_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o the_o multitude_n count_v it_o and_o render_v the_o very_a name_n thereof_o so_o odious_a that_o after_o caesar_n death_n in_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n dolabella_n be_v consul_n a_o law_n be_v make_v from_o the_o former_a consul_n call_v lex_fw-la a●tonia_n whereby_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v equitum_fw-la the_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o dictator_n when_o he_o be_v create_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o have_v either_o be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n to_o be_v magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o say_v varro_n have_v chief_a power_n over_o the_o horseman_n 22._o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o and_o adcensi_fw-la crier_n beadle_n or_o public_a messenger_n as_o the_o dictator_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a people_n whence_o he_o also_o be_v call_v magister_fw-la populi_n the_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o these_o magistri_fw-la be_v name_v magistratus_fw-la as_o from_o al●us_a albatus_fw-la if_o the_o dictator_n be_v absent_a the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n execute_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n but_o if_o he_o present_v he_o command_v the_o horse_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o dictator_n order_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v either_o contrary_a to_o or_o without_o his_o command_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n m._n fabius_n buleo_n be_v make_v dictator_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o two_o dictator_n to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o a_o dictator_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n on_o the_o same_o day_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n dictatorship_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n 30._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n author_n differ_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o full_o agree_v about_o the_o person_n dionysius_n a_o grave_n faithful_a and_o wary_a author_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a sort_n of_o man_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o 255_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o livy_n and_o most_o latin_a author_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o 253._o dionysius_n say_v express_o that_o t._n largius_n flavus_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n person_n the_o person_n be_v consul_n that_o year_n livy_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o ancient_a author_n who_o be_v the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a mention_v largius_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o make_v m._n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n yet_o live_v and_o grandson_n to_o volesus_n the_o first_o of_o all_o which_o festus_n seem_v to_o follow_v livy_n mention_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o original_a than_o a_o fall_n out_o with_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o 30_o latin_a city_n put_v off_o the_o sedition_n till_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o latin_a war_n but_o as_o there_o can_v little_o hold_v be_v take_v of_o one_o who_o uncertain_o relate_v matter_n so_o no_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o latin_a war_n if_o no_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o give_v their_o name_n with_o alacrity_n and_o obey_v the_o consul_n as_o in_o former_a war_n and_o if_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o tarqvinius_n as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v then_o new_a one_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o room_n nothing_o be_v prevalent_a to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o government_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o absolute_a power_n for_o a_o time_n and_o no_o ordinary_a accident_n about_o war_n can_v make_v this_o necessity_n so_o that_o compulsion_n must_v have_v be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o take_v away_o that_o help_v from_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v unalterable_o give_v to_o it_o against_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o valerian_n law_n thus_o may_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o duty_n have_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n of_o their_o king_n banishment_n 1._o sect_n 1._o 31._o t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n have_v name_v sp._n cassius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o 70th_o olympiad_n c●used_v axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n dictator_n t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n as_o have_v be_v wont_a till_o the_o time_n of_o poplicola_n before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n both_o king_n and_o consul_n have_v with_o these_o &_o other_o ensign_n of_o power_n terrify_v the_o sedition_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o ser._n tullius_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n take_v the_o name_n and_o age_n of_o such_o as_o be_v cess_v and_o of_o child_n in_o a_o short_a space_n fear_v of_o lose_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o 150700_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a of_o age_n give_v their_o name_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o take_v one_o to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o two_o other_o one_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o this_o do_v he_o send_v some_o who_o underhand_o deal_v with_o the_o several_a latin_a city_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o suspend_v the_o war_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n then_o return_v he_o home_o with_o the_o army_n and_o ere_o his_o 6_o month_n be_v out_o the_o consul_n be_v appoint_v lay_v down_o no_o citizen_n be_v kill_v banish_a or_o otherwise_o chastise_v by_o any_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o carriage_n be_v imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o three_o age_n from_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v say_v dionysius_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n 400_o year_n from_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o largius_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o behave_v himself_o cruel_o in_o this_o office_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v then_o what_o before_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o tyrannis_fw-la 32._o when_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n be_v end_v both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n the_o former_a be_v
14._o 1_o maccab._n 7._o 2_o mac._n 14._o and_o now_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o own_v by_o the_o people_n because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o epiphanes_n he_o have_v defile_v himself_o come_v to_o demetrius_n with_o other_o apostate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o himself_o and_o accuse_v his_o countryman_n especial_o the_o hasmonaean_n i._n e._n judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n that_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o banish_v his_o friend_n jew_n bachides_n send_v by_o he_o against_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o bachides_n a_o trusty_a friend_n with_o great_a force_n into_o judaea_n confirm_v the_o priesthood_n to_o alcimus_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o he_o all_o their_o design_n be_v arrive_v there_o be_v to_o get_v judas_n into_o their_o hand_n divers_a scribe_n go_v out_o to_o they_o to_o solicit_v for_o peace_n be_v confident_a because_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o aaron_n he_o most_o wicked_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v slay_v sixty_o of_o they_o in_o one_o day_n then_o bachides_n go_v from_o jerusalem_n send_v about_o and_o cause_v divers_a that_o have_v flee_v from_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o cast_v into_o a_o great_a pit_n and_o so_o commit_v the_o country_n to_o alcimus_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v he_o some_o force_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o king_n force_n leave_v alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n with_o some_o force_n after_o his_o departure_n alcimus_n strive_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o priesthood_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o people_n to_o restrain_v which_o judas_n go_v throughout_o the_o country_n and_o compel_v his_o party_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o hold_n and_o grow_v strong_a he_o restrain_v their_o invasion_n so_o that_o alcimus_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o go_v once_o more_o unto_o the_o king_n carrying_z along_o with_o he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o bough_n which_o be_v use_v solemn_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o more_o access_n to_o the_o holy_a altar_n take_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n accuse_v the_o asidaeans_n and_o especial_o judas_n as_o seditious_a of_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o honour_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o plain_o affirm_v that_o as_o long_o as_o maccabaeus_n live_v the_o king_n affair_n can_v not_o be_v secure_a this_o be_v second_v by_o some_o ill-willer_n to_o the_o jew_n demetrius_n be_v inflame_v and_o send_v for_o nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n he_o who_o accuse_v judas_n nicanor_n be_v send_v against_o he_o and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n make_v he_o captain_n over_o judea_n and_o send_v he_o forth_o with_o a_o command_n to_o slay_v judas_n to_o scatter_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v alcimus_n high_a priest_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n 60._o when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o and_o understand_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o judas_n his_o brethren_n and_o companion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o fear_v to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v agree_v unto_o the_o covenant_n the_o two_o captain_n come_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o league_n nicanor_n be_v so_o take_v with_o judas_n as_o he_o continue_v with_o he_o love_v he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n and_o so_o remain_v constant_a in_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o till_o alcimus_n perceive_v it_o maccabaeus_n nicanor_n at_o first_o much_o love_v maccabaeus_n and_o understand_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o take_v a_o three_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o nicanor_n have_v take_v strange_a matter_n in_o hand_n and_o appoint_v judas_n a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n demetrius_n be_v hereat_o displease_v by_o letter_n check_v he_o for_o these_o thing_n and_o command_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o send_v maccabaeus_n bind_v unto_o antioch_n which_o grievous_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v no_o hurt_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v but_o conceve_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o wait_v for_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o destruction_n then_o complain_v of_o by_o alcimus_n seek_v his_o destruction_n behave_v himself_o thenceforth_o more_o rough_o to_o he_o the_o other_o suspect_v something_o by_o the_o great_a change_n of_o his_o carriage_n and_o therefore_o gather_v a_o few_o of_o his_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o draw_v he_o out_o to_o talk_v with_o he_o have_v prepare_v some_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v notice_n hereof_o get_v away_o and_o will_v see_v he_o no_o more_o see_v his_o design_n to_o be_v discover_v he_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o near_o capharsalama_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v about_o 5000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n of_o david_n after_o this_o he_o come_v up_o to_o mount_n zion_n and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o salute_v he_o peaceable_o and_o show_v he_o the_o burnt-offering_a that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o jeer_v hereat_o demand_v judas_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o temple_n swear_v that_o except_o judas_n and_o his_o force_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o will_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o peace_n set_v the_o sanctuary_n on_o fire_n threat_n his_o blasphemous_a threat_n demolish_v the_o altar_n and_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a temple_n to_o bacchus_n the_o priest_n hear_v this_o go_v in_o and_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o tear_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v frustrate_v the_o man_n intention_n and_o be_v avenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o host_n for_o his_o blasphemous_a word_n 61._o hear_v that_o judas_n be_v go_v from_o jerusalem_n into_o samaria_n 2.15_o 1_o maccab._n 7._o &_o 2.15_o he_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o bethhoron_n where_o new_a supply_n from_o syria_n come_v to_o he_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o hadasa_n 30_o furlong_n off_o with_o no_o more_o than_o 3000_o man_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v friendly_a dehort_v he_o from_o with_o great_a blaspemy_n utter_v against_o god_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v a_o live_a lord_n in_o heaven_n who_o command_v that_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o say_v he_o himself_o be_v mighty_a upon_o earth_n to_o command_v they_o to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n business_n battle_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n but_o come_v to_o the_o engagement_n he_o himself_o be_v slay_v first_o which_o when_o his_o army_n see_v they_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o the_o israelite_n follow_v the_o chase_n slay_v 30000._o so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v leave_v remain_v come_v to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n they_o cut_v off_o nicanor_n head_n and_o hand_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o cast_v unto_o the_o foul_n maccabee_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n then_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n adar_n as_o the_o syrian_n call_v it_o the_o day_n before_o mardocheus_n his_o day_n shall_v be_v observe_v every_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n tell_v we_o who_o with_o this_o story_n finish_v his_o work_n 9_o 1_o maccab._n 8._o &_o 9_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o jason_n a_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n after_o nicanor_n death_n judaea_n be_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o judas_n hear_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o compassion_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o how_o much_o demetrius_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o send_v eupolemus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o jason_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n on_o a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o senate_n judas_n bachides_n and_o alcimus_n send_v into_o judaea_n against_o judas_n that_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o they_o the_o people_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o greek_n but_o demetrius_n hear_v of_o the_o mischance_n of_o nicanor_n and_o his_o
for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
the_o mountain_n paropamisas_n at_o a_o vast_a distance_n from_o the_o ocean_n seat_n their_o seat_n great_a bochartus_n therefore_o place_v they_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o if_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v challenge_v joctan_n for_o the_o founder_n of_o both_o the_o arabian_a nation_n and_o language_n call_v he_o otherwise_o cahtan_n 1._o almodad_n 1._o from_o almodad_n then_o descend_v the_o almodaeans_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v allumaeotae_n who_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o arabia_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lar_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n 2._o sheleph_n 2._o from_o saleph_n the_o salapeni_n who_o live_v more_o remote_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o arabia_n desert_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n betius_n 3._o hatsarmave_v 3._o from_o hatsarmave_v which_o word_n be_v various_o write_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hadramauth_n or_o chadramauth_n be_v name_v the_o region_n adramyta_n chatramis_n chatramitis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n athramotitae_n chatramotitae_n chatramotae_n a●ramit●ae_n and_o adramitae_n who_o metropolis_n be_v ancient_o call_v sabota_n sabbatae_n saubata_n at_o this_o day_n sebam_fw-la from_o jerach_n come_v the_o alilaei_n 4._o jerach_n 4._o a_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o red_a sea_n jerachaei_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alilaei_n in_o arabic_a be_v the_o son_n of_o jarlach_n hilal_n or_o the_o moon_n 6._o hadoram_fw-la 5._o uzal_n 6._o 16._o from_o hadoram_n issue_v the_o drimanti_n place_v by_o p●iny_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o macae_n from_o uzal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alieman_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o arabia_n seem_v to_o be_v descend_v sanaa_n the_o metropolis_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n still_o call_v uzal_n 7._o dicklah_n 7._o dicla_n in_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o syrian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o palm_n from_o he_o must_v that_o part_n of_o arabia_n have_v be_v call_v wherein_o that_o tree_n most_o grow_v inhabit_v by_o the_o minaei_n 8._o obal_n 8._o obal_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n aubal_n and_o abal_n seem_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o gulf_n into_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la and_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o mart-town_n and_o bay_n of_o abalites_n or_o analite_n 9_o abimael_n 9_o abimael_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o malitae_n who_o theophrastus_n make_v to_o have_v inhabit_v one_o of_o the_o four_o region_n fruitful_a in_o spice_n 10._o shebah_n 10._o of_o seba_n come_v the_o sabaean_o proper_o so_o call_v name_v also_o sabatae_n who_o dwell_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o minaean_n and_o cat●banes_n which_o nation_n also_o together_o with_o the_o chatramotae_n be_v by_o writer_n often_o include_v among_o the_o sabaean_n beside_o this_o seba_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o founder_n of_o nation_n as_o 10.7_o as_o gen._n 10.7_o one_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n another_o his_o nephew_n by_o ragmah_n and_o the_o 25.3_o the_o gen._n 25.3_o three_o the_o son_n of_o jockshan_n and_o nephew_n of_o abraham_n seba_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n join_v to_o the_o arabian_a sea_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_a so_o that_o the_o sabaean_n of_o who_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n know_v no_o distinction_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o live_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o son_n of_o joksan_n live_v on_o robbery_n but_o the_o rest_n by_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n ophir_n in_o arabic_a 11._o ophir_n 11._o auphar_n signify_v most_o rich_a give_v name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n near_o the_o sabaean_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cessanitae_n casandres_n or_o gasandrae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o treasure_n gold_n for_o its_o plenty_n be_v here_o in_o little_a request_n another_o ophir_n there_o be_v also_o in_o india_n in_o the_o island_n taprobane_n as_o most_o probable_a the_o phoenician_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v old_a name_n to_o new-found_a place_n 11._o havilah_n 11._o from_o chavila_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n son_n to_o chus_n descend_v the_o chaulonitae_n call_v otherwise_o carbi_n and_o cerbani_n the_o most_o warlike_a of_o the_o arabian_n who_o seat_n be_v yet_o call_v chaulan_n 13._o jobab_n 13._o of_o jobab_v the_o last_o of_o the_o thirteen_o come_v the_o jobabitae_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n next_o to_o the_o sachalite_n this_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o irelan_n from_o mesha_n call_v otherwise_o musa_n and_o muza_n a_o famous_a port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o one_o go_v to_o saphar_n a_o mountain_n eastward_o where_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o port_n and_o city_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o aethiopian_n who_o use_v to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o choice_a of_o all_o though_o contain_v only_o within_o asia_n portion_n japthet_n portion_n 17._o to_o japhet_n fall_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o least_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o better_o improve_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o far_o more_o populous_a of_o late_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o learning_n of_o two_o empire_n which_o extend_v their_o power_n to_o the_o inward_o both_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n bless_v with_o more_o than_o worldly_a prosperity_n since_o japhet_n dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o sem._n the_o greek_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o founder_n by_o the_o name_n of_o japetus_n 1._o japetus_n japhet_n 7._o son_n gomer_n 1._o than_o who_o they_o think_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a moses_n reckon_v seven_o of_o his_o son_n and_o as_o many_o nephew_n the_o son_n be_v 10.2_o be_v gen._n 10.2_o gomer_n magog_n madai_n javan_n tubal_n meshech_v and_o titas_n josephus_n make_v gomer_n the_o father_n of_o the_o galatian_n which_o if_o so_o the_o same_o original_a must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o colony_n and_o to_o some_o the_o name_n of_o cimmerii_n and_o cimbri_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a part_n have_v be_v know_v as_o also_o those_o of_o kumero_fw-la kumeri_fw-la and_o cymbro_n which_o our_o ancient_a britain_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o gaul_n call_v themselves_o seem_v to_o own_v no_o other_o original_n 8._o bochartus_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o but_o another_o think_v the_o land_n of_o gomer_n to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o phrygia_n call_v catecaucemene_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n cayster_n and_o maeander_n and_o the_o city_n philadelphia_n the_o plain_n of_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o burn_a kind_n of_o earth_n like_o to_o ash_n and_o the_o hilly_a part_n be_v all_o stony_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v brittle_a adust_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v inflame_v this_o he_o gather_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o gomer_n and_o phrygia_n both_o which_o import_n burn_v moses_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n not_o always_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o nation_n by_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o plant_v ever_o when_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o of_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n citthim_n and_o rodavim_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o m●scaim_n and_o canaan_n except_o sidon_n and_o heth_n must_v needs_o be_v name_n of_o people_n nor_o of_o particular_a men._n hatsarmave_v he_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n only_o for_o that_o it_o signify_v the_o region_n of_o death_n as_o dikla_n a_o place_n of_o palm-tree_n ophir_n a_o rich_a jobab_v so_o call_v from_o the_o desert_n and_o several_a other_o 1._o gomer_n three_o son_n askenaz_n 1._o 18._o gomer_n have_v three_o son_n mention_v by_o moses_n ashkenaz_n riphath_n and_o togarmah_n from_o ashkenaz_n those_o descend_v according_a to_o josephus_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v rhegine_v which_o who_o they_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v most_o probable_o by_o ashkenaz_n be_v signify_v bythinia_n in_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n ascanius_n beside_o a_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o troas_n and_o phrygia_n the_o less_o in_o which_o be_v ascanea_n both_o country_n and_o city_n and_o island_n ascaniae_fw-la form_n riphat_n 3._o riphath_n 2._o togarmah_n 3._o josephus_n derive_v the_o paphlagonian_o a_o people_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o near_a pontus_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o phrygian_n togarma_n be_v various_o expound_v by_o writer_n it_o appear_v out_o of_o ezekiel_n 14._o ezekiel_n chap._n 58._o &_o chap._n 27._o v._n 14._o that_o gomer_n and_o togarma_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a both_o north_n of_o judaea_n and_o that_o from_o togarmah_n come_v horse_n and_o mule_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o tyre_n hereto_o well_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o josephus_n who_o place_v togarmah_n
in_o phrygia_n to_o which_o cappadocia_n be_v near_o adjacent_a north_n to_o judaea_n and_o excel_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n and_o mule_n magog_n 2._o magog_n 19_o from_o magog_n japhet_n second_o son_n descend_v the_o scythian_n according_a to_o josephus_n and_o other_o gog_n and_o magog_n be_v that_o part_n of_o scythia_n about_o cancasus_fw-la which_o the_o colchi_n and_o armenian_n who_o language_n be_v half_a chaldaean_a call_v gog-hasan_a i._n e._n the_o fort_n of_o gog_n and_o thence_o the_o greek_n caucasus_n prometheus_n the_o same_o with_o prometheus_n to_o who_o also_o gogarene_n be_v know_v which_o stephanus_n describe_v to_o be_v between_o the_o colchi_n and_o eastern_a iberi_n magog_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prometheus_n for_o as_o prometheus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o japetus_n so_o magog_n of_o japhet_n prometheus_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o caucasus_n and_o caucasus_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o scyhians_n of_o old_a time_n till_o they_o expel_v the_o cimmerii_n and_o succeed_v they_o prometheus_n bring_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n which_o may_v take_v original_a from_o magog_n his_o find_v out_o of_o metal_n in_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n and_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o liver_n be_v eat_v by_o a_o eagle_n may_v be_v find_v in_o 1._o in_o vide_fw-la bochartum_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o word_n magog_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v dissolve_v or_o to_o decay_v hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v also_o magog_n from_o he_o see_v deucalion_n the_o scythian_a and_o son_n of_o prometheus_n be_v by_o lucian_n say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n there_o to_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n madai_n 3._o madai_n from_o madai_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o mede_n be_v issue_v the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v constant_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esther_n name_v maedai_n and_o paras_n from_o javan_n descend_v the_o jones_n javan_n 4._o javan_n or_o all_o that_o inhabit_v greece_n from_o thrace_n to_o the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n the_o macedonian_n be_v include_v homer_n call_v they_o jaones_n and_o alexander_n be_v signify_v by_o 21._o by_o cap._n 8._o v._n 21._o daniel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o javan_n 1._o his_o 4_o son_n elisa_n 1._o 20._o the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v elisa_n tarshish_n kittim_n and_o dodanim_fw-la from_o who_o four_o province_n take_v their_o name_n from_o elisa_n aeolis_n according_a to_o josephus_n but_o rather_o elis_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o ample_a region_n of_o peloponnesus_n part_v whereof_o be_v by_o homer_n call_v alisium_n to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n from_o tarsis_n tarshish_n 2._o tarshish_n josephus_n and_o other_o derive_v tarsus_n the_o great_a city_n in_o cilicia_n some_o carthage_n another_o tunis_n but_o eusebius_n and_o bochartus_n understand_v the_o iberian_o or_o spaniard_n among_o who_o be_v a_o place_n call_v tarlessus_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o 20.36_o another_o a_o chron._n 20.36_o tarsis_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n whither_o ship_n go_v from_o esion-gabe_a and_o indeed_o whatever_o the_o word_n original_o signify_v whether_o cilicia_n or_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v secondary_o apply_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o reach_v unto_o phoenicia_n and_o sometime_o seem_v to_o denote_v the_o ocean_n itself_o kittim_n 3._o kittim_n josephus_n will_v have_v cittim_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n cyprus_n where_o be_v a_o city_n call_v citium_n the_o native_a place_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a and_o hence_o he_o say_v the_o hebrew_n call_v all_o island_n and_o maritime_a place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chethim_n other_o will_v have_v the_o chian_o some_o certain_a nation_n of_o india_n other_o cilicia_n some_o macedonia_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n be_v by_o daniel_n signify_v under_o this_o name_n and_o in_o italy_n be_v of_o old_a the_o city_n cetia_n echetia_n and_o the_o river_n coetus_fw-la and_o chittim_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n latium_n betoken_v to_o lie_v hide_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o josephus_n be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o island_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterrenean_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 30._o chap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 29_o 30._o under_o the_o name_n of_o chethim_n rhodanim_fw-la 4._o dodanim_fw-la or_o rather_o rhodanim_fw-la dodanim_fw-la omit_v in_o josephus_n by_o some_o be_v interpret_v dardanian_n by_o other_o dodanaean_n but_o most_o ancient_o it_o be_v read_v rhodanim_fw-la which_o the_o greek_a render_v rhodian_o though_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n be_v late_a than_o moses_n his_o time_n bochartus_fw-la therefore_o place_v this_o people_n in_o gaul_n about_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n now_o rhine_n which_o he_o prove_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v from_o rhoda_n a_o town_n there_o found_v by_o the_o rhodian_o rhodanim_fw-la he_o say_v signify_v yellow_a or_o saffron-coloured_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n either_o natural_a or_o affect_v wherein_o also_o the_o britain_n show_v themselves_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n as_o jornandes_n judge_v tubal_n 5._o tubal_n 21._o tubal_n and_o mesech_n the_o five_o and_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v join_v in_o scripture_n most_o common_o together_o as_o near_o to_o each_o other_o josephus_n from_o they_o derive_v the_o iberian_o mes●ch_n 6._o mes●ch_n and_o cappadocian_o who_o have_v a_o city_n in_o his_o time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mazacha_n bochartus_fw-la understand_v by_o mesech_n and_o tubal_n the_o moschi_n and_o tibareni_n which_o be_v so_o join_v together_o by_o herodotus_n as_o mesech_n and_o tubal_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o moschi_n beside_o moschica_n proper_o so_o call_v possess_v all_o from_o phasis_n as_o far_o as_o pontus_n of_o cappadocia_n the_o moschian_a mountain_n reach_v so_o far_o then_o next_o succeed_v the_o tibarens_n according_a to_o strabo_n who_o extend_v their_o border_n to_o pharnacra_n and_o trapezond_n the_o moschian_a and_o colchian_a mountain_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o trapezuntians_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o armenia_n the_o less_o tubal_n and_o mesech_n be_v note_v by_o ezechiel_n to_o abound_v in_o slave_n and_o brass_n which_o 13._o chap._n 27._o v._n 13._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o author_n fit_o agree_v with_o the_o region_n of_o pontus_n especial_o cappadocia_n from_o thiras_n most_o author_n derive_v thrace_n tiras_n 7._o tiras_n a_o woman_n of_o which_o country_n be_v call_v threissa_n and_o many_o name_n there_o both_o of_o place_n and_o person_n persuade_v the_o same_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n answerable_a to_o the_o blessing_n of_o his_o father_n that_o god_n shall_v enlarge_v he_o for_o unto_o it_o belong_v all_o europe_n how_o big_a soever_o beside_o asia_n the_o less_o media_n part_n of_o armenia_n iberia_n albania_n and_o those_o vast_a tract_n towards_o the_o north_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o scythian_n and_o now_o by_o the_o tartar_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o new_a world_n into_o which_o its_o probable_a the_o scythian_n pass_v by_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a to_o his_o posterity_n belong_v the_o northern_a part_n which_o by_o jornandes_n a_o historian_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v deserve_o term_v the_o work-house_n of_o people_n and_o sheath_n of_o nation_n portion_n cham_n portion_n 22._o curse_a cham_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o earthly_a blessing_n to_o his_o lot_n fall_v egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o arabia_n beside_o babylonia_n susiana_n assyria_n and_o other_o country_n which_o his_o grandson_n nimrod_n possess_v himself_o of_o david_n very_o often_o call_v egypt_n the_o land_n of_o cham_n or_o ham_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n themselves_o chamia_n or_o chemia_n iside_n plutarch_n in_o iside_n in_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o name_n of_o ammon_n the_o aspiration_n be_v take_v away_o be_v universal_o know_v as_o appear_v by_o ammon_n a_o river_n in_o arabia_n the_o promontory_n ammonium_n and_o the_o people_n call_v ammonii_fw-la in_o africa_n the_o city_n ammonis_n upon_o the_o river_n cinyphus_n the_o chapel_n of_o ammonis_n in_o the_o island_n meroe_n in_o marmarica_n the_o city_n ammonia_n vulgar_o paraetonium_n and_o the_o ammonian_a country_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a oracle_n of_o ammon_n nay_o all_o africa_a be_v call_v ammonis_n or_o ammonia_n ham_n signify_v hot_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o greek_a word_n zeus_n the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n ham_n be_v noah_n young_a son_n so_o be_v jupiter_n the_o young_a of_o saturn_n from_o cham_n live_v in_o africa_n the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n may_v be_v count_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o saturn_n his_o be_v make_v a_o eunuch_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n or_o caelius_n by_o his_o son_n saturn_n as_o
he_o send_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o easy_o comply_v though_o no_o supply_n do_v we_o read_v of_o send_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n prevent_v the_o send_n of_o any_o and_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v invade_v cappadocia_n cappadocia_n croesus_n invade_v cappadocia_n to_o revenge_v as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o injury_n offer_v to_o astyages_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n but_o indeed_o to_o lay_v that_o fertile_a country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n hayis_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n of_o cappadocia_n call_v pteria_n the_o most_o safe_a of_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o the_o city_n sinop●_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n here_o he_o make_v incursion_n take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o pterians_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n round_o about_o and_o banish_v the_o syrian_n so_o be_v the_o cappadocian_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n till_o subject_v to_o the_o persian_a empire_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o ill_o deserve_v at_o his_o hand_n 38._o cyrus_n come_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o jonians_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n but_o they_o stand_v off_o he_o proceed_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o croesus_n after_o some_o skirmish_n the_o army_n engage_v and_o a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n continue_v till_o night_n part_v they_o many_o fall_n on_o both_o side_n croesus_n though_o neither_o party_n own_v any_o defeat_n be_v blame_v by_o his_o soldier_n for_o engage_v with_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n so_o that_o cyrus_n not_o stir_v out_o against_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retreat_v to_o sardis_n and_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o aid_n to_o amesis_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o labynitus_n of_o babylon_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o league_n oblige_v to_o he_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o to_o dispatch_v their_o auxiliary_n within_o 5._o month_n with_o which_o rest_v that_o winter_n he_o will_v re-invade_a the_o persian_n the_o follow_a spring_n sardis_n retreat_v to_o sardis_n according_o he_o dismiss_v all_o his_o mercenary_n stand_v then_o in_o no_o need_n of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v which_o cyrus_n hear_v resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o sardis_n hope_v he_o may_v utter_o defeat_v he_o before_o he_o can_v recollect_v his_o force_n and_o according_o march_v into_o lydia_n he_o prevent_v any_o message_n of_o his_o come_n croesus_n though_o exceed_o perplex_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o thing_n gather_v his_o subject_n together_o as_o time_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o other_o perceive_v and_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o horse_n wherein_o the_o lydian_n excel_v all_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n take_v off_o the_o burden_n from_o all_o the_o camel_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o set_v rider_n upon_o they_o place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n the_o smell_n of_o which_o when_o the_o army_n join_v the_o horse_n not_o endure_v turn_v aside_o battle_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o rider_n thereby_o deter_v from_o fight_v but_z dismount_v perform_v on_o foot_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v till_o overpower_v rather_o with_o number_n then_o valour_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n besiege_v and_o besiege_v 39_o croesus_n think_v he_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o some_o considerable_a time_n send_v again_o to_o his_o confederate_n to_o hasten_v their_o succour_n but_o cyrus_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n offer_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o mount_v the_o wall_n one_o hyraeade_n a_o mardian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o because_o of_o its_o height_n and_o precipitancy_n be_v hold_v impregnable_a and_o therefore_o neglect_v by_o the_o besiege_v where_o yet_o he_o have_v see_v a_o soldier_n come_v down_o to_o fetch_v his_o helmet_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v make_v mean_n to_o climb_v up_o and_o after_o he_o more_o and_o more_o follow_v till_o the_o city_n be_v thereby_o surprise_v take_v sardis_n take_v all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o slaughter_n a_o soldier_n not_o know_v croesus_n be_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o neglect_v as_o willing_a to_o die_v with_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o dumb_a son_n affright_v at_o the_o danger_n he_o see_v he_o in_o 7._o vide_fw-la herod_n lib._n 1._o c._n 85._o aul._n gellium_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o exeunt_n exem_n 6._o solinum_n c._n 7._o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_a silence_n or_o dumbness_n with_o this_o expression_n man_n do_v not_o kill_v croesus_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n thus_o croesus_n overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n condemn_v croesus_n condemn_v and_o be_v besiege_v so_o many_o day_n cyrus_n adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n and_o have_v burn_v he_o alive_a but_o that_o he_o almost_o too_o late_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a lawgiver_n of_o athens_n and_o cry_v out_o solon_n solon_n solon_n cyrus_n command_v the_o interpreter_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o invocate_v think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o god_n he_o mention_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v when_o compel_v to_o speak_v that_o he_o name_v one_o who_o rather_o than_o any_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v to_o speak_v with_o all_o prince_n and_o be_v urge_v to_o explain_v himself_o tell_v the_o whole_a story_n concern_v the_o discourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o solon_n spare_v his_o life_n spare_v herewith_o the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o own_o prosperous_a condition_n though_o the_o pile_n be_v already_o kindle_v yet_o command_v he_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v quench_v and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o most_o inward_a counsel_n hold_v he_o ever_o most_o dear_a and_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o wisdom_n wherein_o after_o such_o manifold_a experience_n he_o excel_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 58_o olympiad_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n 15._o a._n m._n 3460._o olymp._n 58._o a_o 4._o cyri_n 15._o a._n m._n 3460._o 40._o when_o the_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o hear_v that_o croesus_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 141._o etc._n etc._n with_o so_o little_a a_o ado_n be_v utter_o subdue_v they_o send_v to_o cyrus_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o lydian_n be_v receive_v but_o he_o return_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n because_o of_o their_o refusal_n former_o to_o join_v with_o he_o all_o of_o they_o then_o except_o the_o milesian_n those_o have_v yield_v themselves_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o aid_n but_o send_v some_o to_o make_v discovery_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o asia_n the_o messenger_n find_v cyrus_n at_o sardis_n according_a to_o order_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o republic_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n he_o inquire_v what_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v present_o slight_v they_o and_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o god_n preserve_v he_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o bewail_v their_o own_o calamity_n and_o not_o busy_v themselves_o with_o what_o concern_v the_o jonians_n he_o commit_v sardis_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o tabalus_n a_o persian_a to_o pactyas_n a_o lydian_a the_o treasure_n of_o croes●s_n and_o other_o and_o so_o set_v out_o for_o ecbatane_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o jonians_n against_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v some_o lieutenant_n in_o comparison_n of_o babylon_n the_o bactrian_n sacae_n and_o egyptian_n upon_o all_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v a_o hungry_a eye_n with_o purpose_n to_o invade_v they_o after_o his_o departure_n pactyas_n revolt_v revolt_v pactyas_n revolt_v and_o draw_v into_o rebellion_n the_o maritime_a coast_n besiege_v tabacus_n whereat_o cyrus_n be_v angry_a as_o esteem_v it_o a_o plot_n of_o the_o lydian_n croesus_n fear_v worse_o thing_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o excuse_n of_o the_o generality_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o enure_v they_o to_o effeminate_a course_n whereby_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v keep_v under_o cyrus_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o army_n one_o mazares_n a_o mede_n who_o find_v sardis_n desert_v by_o pactyas_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o croesus_n have_v advise_v by_o this_o course_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lydian_n to_o who_o for_o valour_n no_o nation_n in_o asia_n can_v be_v compare_v grow_v infamous_a for_o
in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o for_o their_o exercise_n to_o be_v as_o thorn_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o goad_n in_o their_o side_n the_o canaanite_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n by_o joshua_n and_o the_o israelite_n many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conjecture_v remove_v to_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n where_o they_o be_v know_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n continue_v not_o all_o there_o but_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o and_o send_v colony_n far_o and_o wide_o into_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n concern_v which_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o bochartus_fw-la call_v canaan_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v that_o be_v remarkable_a which_o 2555._o which_o a._n m._n 2555._o procopius_n mention_v concern_v pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n vandalius_n in_o vandalius_n call_v tingitana_n with_o a_o phoenician-inscription_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v they_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o robber_n the_o son_n of_o nane_n how_o long_o this_o war_n continue_v till_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n yet_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v gather_v for_o caleb_n be_v forty_o year_n old_a when_o with_o other_o he_o be_v send_v by_o moses_n to_o search_v the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n as_o he_o say_v 45_o year_n old_a now_o the_o spy_n be_v send_v out_o in_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n or_o soon_o so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n follow_v almost_o 39_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_v forty_o five_o six_o year_n and_o some_o few_o remain_n during_o which_o the_o war_n in_o canaan_n must_v have_v continue_v land_n the_o clerouchia_n or_o division_n of_o the_o land_n 19_o the_o clerouchia_n then_o or_o division_n of_o the_o land_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2555_o also_o beginning_n it_o continue_v about_o one_o year_n as_o some_o gather_v from_o the_o story_n first_o of_o all_o a_o inheritance_n be_v give_v to_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a viz._n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n ephraim_n etc._n chap._n 14.15_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n then_o meet_v the_o israelite_n together_o in_o shiloh_n because_o seven_o other_o tribe_n yet_o remain_v undisposed_a of_o therefore_o certain_a man_n be_v send_v from_o that_o place_n to_o bring_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o a_o few_o day_n and_o then_o after_o their_o return_n the_o division_n be_v perfect_v for_o all_o which_o no_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n seem_v necessary_a so_o there_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o division_n 2555_o year_n sacr._n vide_fw-la ludou._n capellum_n in_o chronol_n sacr._n contain_v just_a so_o many_o week_n of_o year_n as_o there_o be_v natural_a day_n in_o a_o year_n viz._n 365._o or_o if_o we_o make_v a_o great_a year_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o solar_n year_n consist_v of_o day_n then_o have_v we_o six_z or_o seven_o such_o great_a year_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o israelite_n into_o canaan_n may_v be_v reckon_v so_o many_o jubily_n of_o year_n viz._n 52._o as_o be_v day_n in_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n one_o only_o except_v the_o war_n have_v endure_v six_o year_n they_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o wherein_o the_o division_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o sabatical_a year_n 20._o the_o rise_v therefore_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o of_o jubily_n some_o choose_v rather_o to_o fetch_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n then_o from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n jubily_n the_o rise_n of_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o jubily_n for_o though_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o sow_v the_o land_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n till_o after_o the_o division_n yet_o before_o this_o have_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a whereof_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n accompany_v their_o brethren_n over_o jordan_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o moses_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o which_o stay_v behind_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o soil_n for_o manna_n have_v already_o cease_v and_o the_o corn_n which_o the_o other_o reap_v of_o the_o enemy_n sow_v be_v but_o get_v by_o degree_n according_a as_o they_o conquer_a the_o country_n can_v scarce_o maintain_v they_o without_o send_v for_o supply_n to_o those_o that_o stay_v beyond_o the_o river_n when_o they_o have_v end_v the_o division_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n give_v for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o joshua_n that_o which_o he_o ask_v even_o timn_v serah_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o dwell_v therein_o 18._o josh_n 18._o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v set_v up_o at_o shiloh_n by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o for_o the_o levite_n they_o have_v no_o inheritance_n assign_v they_o 20._o chap._n 20._o but_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n they_o be_v to_o live_v of_o tithe_n &_o offering_n only_o 48_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o jordan_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v city_n of_o refuge_n whither_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o casual_a homicide_n may_v fly_v from_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o security_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n die_v joshua_n die_v joshua_n be_v very_o old_a at_o the_o division_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n say_v to_o have_v live_v past_o the_o first_o sabbatical_a year_n but_o to_o have_v die_v before_o the_o next_o arrive_v some_o give_v to_o his_o government_n twenty_o year_n and_o some_o above_o 11.8_o chap._n 24._o v._n 29._o judge_n 11.8_o but_o other_o think_v he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o division_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o from_o scripture_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v express_o record_v idolatry_n the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o idolatry_n 21._o after_o joshua_n and_o that_o generation_n be_v dead_a which_o have_v see_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o lord_n another_o arise_v after_o they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o work_v he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n follow_v other_o god_n serve_v baal_n and_o ashtaroth_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a against_o israel_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n which_o spoil_v they_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v before_o they_o but_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v against_o they_o for_o evil_a as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o swear_v nevertheless_o he_o raise_v they_o up_o judge_n to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o spoil_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o judge_n but_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o other_o god_n and_o bow_v themselves_o unto_o they_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n resolve_v not_o to_o drive_v out_o thenceforth_o any_o nation_n before_o they_o which_o joshua_n leave_v when_o he_o die_v that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v prove_v israel_n whether_o they_o will_v keep_v his_o way_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o war._n 3._o chap._n 3._o there_o be_v leave_v five_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n with_o all_o the_o canaanite_n the_o sidonian_n and_o hivites_n that_o dwell_v in_o mount_n lebanon_n from_o mount_n baal_n hermon_n unto_o the_o enter_v of_o hamath_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n dwell_v among_o the_o canaanite_n hittites_n ammorites_n perizzites_n hivites_n and_o jebusite_n they_o take_v their_o daughter_n to_o be_v their_o wife_n give_v their_o daughter_n to_o their_o son_n and_o serve_v their_o god_n they_o cushan_n oppress_v they_o 22._o for_o this_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a against_o israel_n 8._o verse_n 8._o and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o cushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n how_o long_o this_o be_v after_o the_o division_n the_o scripture_n express_v not_o cappellus_n lud._n cappellus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o oppress_v they_o eight_o year_n but_o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o
he_o thrust_v his_o foot_n in_o iron_n fetter_n and_o expose_v he_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o wild_a beast_n yet_o either_o by_o those_o that_o have_v this_o charge_n 2695._o diodorus_n l._n 4._o p._n 185._o a.m._n 2695._o or_o other_o that_o find_v he_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o polybus_n king_n of_o corinth_n who_o cause_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v heal_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oedipus_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o many_o year_n after_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v laius_n either_o hear_v some_o rumour_n concern_v he_o or_o carry_v by_o natural_a affection_n go_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o his_o son_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o oedipus_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o design_n against_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o to_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o true_a parent_n they_o meet_v in_o phocis_n 2722._o a.m._n 2722._o where_o laius_n bid_v the_o other_o somewhat_o imperious_o to_o give_v way_n oedipus_n move_v with_o choler_n kill_v he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a who_o he_o be_v creon_n creon_n 8._o laius_n be_v dead_a creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocaste_n call_v also_o epicaste_n seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n oedipus_n oedipus_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o some_o time_n till_o oedipus_n explain_v the_o riddle_n of_o sphinx_n it_o be_v munster_n which_o the_o boeotian_o also_o call_v phix_n apollodorus_n apollodorus_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v have_v a_o head_n and_o face_n like_o a_o woman_n the_o hinder_a part_n like_o a_o lion_n and_o wing_n as_o a_o bird_n and_o keep_v upon_o the_o hill_n phition_n utuntur_fw-la plutarch_n in_o lib._n quòd_fw-la bruta_fw-la ratione_fw-la utuntur_fw-la or_o phiceon_n so_o name_v from_o she_o she_o propose_v riddle_n which_o whosoever_o can_v unridle_v shall_v have_v jocaste_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o not_o she_o present_o devour_v they_o sphinx_n unridle_v the_o riddle_n of_o sphinx_n her_o riddle_n to_o oedipus_n be_v this_o what_o be_v it_o that_o which_o go_v both_o on_o two_o leg_n three_o and_o four_o 2758._o a.m._n 2758._o many_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o a_o misinterpretation_n he_o expound_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o man_n who_o when_o a_o infant_n creep_v on_o hand_n and_o foot_n when_o arrive_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n go_v upright_o on_o leg_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v old_a use_v a_o staff_n some_o think_v she_o a_o deform_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o woman_n that_o live_v on_o prey_n use_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o passenger_n but_o pausanias_n writing_n that_o she_o be_v the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o laius_n other_o judge_v she_o to_o have_v be_v for_o her_o wisdom_n prefer_v to_o determine_v the_o pretence_n of_o such_o as_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o trial_n she_o punish_v with_o death_n which_o cruelty_n the_o poet_n detest_a raise_v the_o fable_n because_o of_o her_o ability_n this_o kind_n of_o monster_n be_v make_v by_o 5._o by_o clemens_n strom._n l._n 5._o the_o egyptian_n a_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n in_o both_o which_o plutarch_n make_v she_o to_o have_v excel_v 9_o oedipus_n then_o marry_v jocasta_n his_o own_o mother_n not_o know_v what_o she_o be_v to_o he_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n with_o as_o many_o daughter_n but_o other_o say_v he_o have_v they_o by_o euryganea_n the_o daughter_n of_o hyperphas_n at_o length_n all_o come_v to_o light_v both_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n whereupon_o she_o present_o hang_v herself_o and_o his_o son_n keep_v he_o up_o close_o for_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o some_o say_v though_o other_o will_v have_v he_o drive_v from_o thebes_n and_o that_o go_v to_o theseus_n king_n of_o athens_n he_o there_o die_v a_o little_a after_o polynices_n while_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v go_v to_o argos_n apollod_v pausan_n diodorus_n apollod_v where_o he_o marry_v argia_n the_o daughter_n of_o adrastus_n but_o after_o his_o death_n return_v to_o thebes_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n then_o agree_v to_o reign_v by_o turn_n polynices_n eteocles_n &_o polynices_n but_o eteocles_n have_v the_o first_o course_n refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o power_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v so_o that_o polynices_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v to_o argos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v with_o adrastus_n one_o tydeus_n the_o son_n of_o oeneus_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o aetolia_n flee_v also_o to_o he_o both_o these_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o oracle_n make_v they_o his_o sons-in-law_n promise_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n and_o estate_n beginning_n first_o with_o polynices_n he_o send_v tydeus_n in_o ambassage_n to_o eteocles_n who_o cause_v fifty_o man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o he_o kill_v they_o all_o and_o return_v safe_a to_o argos_n adrastus_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n and_o invite_v all_o the_o best_a soldier_n from_o all_o quarter_n to_o the_o expedition_n seven_o eminent_a captain_n give_v their_o name_n whereof_o amphiaraus_n who_o have_v marry_v eriphile_n the_o sister_n of_o adrastus_n be_v chief_a though_o of_o so_o ancient_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o theban-war_n there_o can_v be_v little_a certainty_n war._n the_o theban_a war._n 10._o 2785._o a.m._n 2785._o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o several_a army_n or_o company_n rather_o they_o march_v to_o thebes_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o divide_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n eteocles_n make_v all_o preparation_n for_o defence_n assign_v to_o every_o gate_n its_o officer_n and_o consult_v tiresias_n a_o prophet_n then_o blind_a concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n he_o answer_v that_o the_o theban_n shall_v overcome_v if_o menaeceus_n the_o son_n of_o creon_n will_v devote_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o mars_n which_o he_o present_o do_v kill_v himself_o before_o the_o gate_n 177._o diod._n l._n 4._o p._n 177._o the_o theban_n then_o make_v a_o sally_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o argive_n approach_v capaneus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o captain_n first_o of_o all_o other_o set_v to_o ladder_n and_o mount_v but_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o other_o retreat_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o do_v they_o mutual_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o then_o follow_v a_o very_a sharp_a fight_n wherein_o all_o the_o captain_n that_o follow_v adrastus_n be_v slay_v and_o he_o only_o escape_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n arion_n yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o theban_n so_o dear_a that_o be_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v hence_o cadmea_n victoria_fw-la become_v a_o proverb_n this_o war_n fall_v out_o 28_o year_n before_o that_o of_o troy_n laodamus_fw-la laodamus_fw-la 11._o eteocles_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z laodamus_fw-la creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n assume_v the_o guardianship_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o argive_n to_o be_v bury_v till_o theseus_n and_o the_o athenian_n procure_v it_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o war_n when_o laodamus_fw-la be_v now_o grow_v up_o the_o son_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v call_v epigoni_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o thebes_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n epigoni_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o epigoni_n 2795._o a.m._n 2795._o consult_v beforehand_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n about_o the_o success_n they_o be_v bid_v to_o choose_v alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o amphiaraus_n for_o their_o general_n which_o have_v do_v and_o march_v into_o thebais_n they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n hereupon_o the_o theban_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v wherein_o laodamus_fw-la slay_v aegialeus_n the_o son_n of_o adrastus_n and_o be_v himself_o kill_v by_o alcmaeon_n though_o pausanias_n say_v he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o illyrian_n after_o this_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o with_o other_o plunder_v pausan_n pausan_n tiresias_n the_o prophet_n be_v send_v as_o a_o present_a towards_o delphos_n but_o drink_v by_o the_o way_n present_o die_v this_o be_v he_o thersander_n sect_n 1._o thersander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v experience_v both_o sex_n and_o live_v seven_o generation_n even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o cadmus_n to_o this_o time_n the_o epigoni_n have_v take_v
kill_v by_o one_o celer_n who_o oversee_v the_o work_n romulus_n compass_v in_o the_o palatine_a hill_n and_o make_v that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n join_v together_o plough_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v rear_v which_o use_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_v of_o city_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n about_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n rome_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o builder_n of_o rome_n which_o some_o make_v build_v at_o another_o time_n and_o by_o other_o founder_n cephalon_n gergithius_n a_o most_o ancient_a historian_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o age_n after_o the_o trojan_a war_n by_o romus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o aenaeas_n with_o who_o many_o other_o author_n agree_v other_o make_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o to_o be_v aeneas_n himself_o who_o they_o will_v have_v come_v in_o company_n with_o ulysses_n into_o italy_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o part_n of_o the_o achaean_o themselves_z in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o italy_n and_o force_v to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o latium_n callias_n the_o historian_n who_o record_v the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n mention_v a_o trojan_a woman_n call_v roma_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n bare_a to_o he_o two_o son_n remus_n and_o romulus_n who_o build_v the_o city_n name_v it_o rome_n after_o their_o mother_n xenagoras_n reckon_v up_o three_o son_n of_o ulysses_n by_o circe_n romus_n antias_n and_o ardea_n all_o which_o build_v city_n of_o their_o own_o name_n dionysius_n of_o chalcis_n with_o other_o will_v have_v this_o romus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n some_o of_o emethion_n and_o some_o of_o italus_n by_o electra_n the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o greek_a author_n dissent_v about_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n 11._o neither_o have_v roman_a writer_n agree_v among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n to_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n romulus_n and_o remus_n other_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o daughter_n which_o he_o give_v up_o as_o hostage_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n some_o write_v how_o ascanius_n be_v leave_v heir_n by_o his_o father_n divide_v his_o inheritance_n with_o romulus_n and_o remus_n his_o brethren_n he_o himself_o build_v alba_n and_o other_o town_n romulus_n capua_n so_o call_v from_o capys_n his_o great_a grandfather_n anchisa_n from_o anchises_n his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o place_n afterward_o call_v janiculum_n which_o he_o name_v after_o his_o father_n aeneas_n then_o last_o rome_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v afterward_o desolate_a the_o alban_n repeople_v by_o a_o colony_n lead_v thither_o by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n according_a to_o this_o history_n this_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v twice_o found_v first_o not_o long_o after_o the_o trojan_a time_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n after_o but_o more_o than_o this_o antiochus_z of_o syracuse_z mention_v a_o three_o rome_n that_o must_v have_v be_v before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n writing_n that_o from_o rome_n come_v a_o certain_a sicilian_a fugitive_a to_o morges_n the_o son_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o founder_n some_o who_o prejudice_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o city_n move_v they_o with_o envy_n account_v it_o no_o other_o than_o a_o receptacle_n and_o fortress_n of_o barbarian_n fugitive_n and_o vagabound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o history_n of_o romulus_n as_o a_o mere_a invention_n make_v to_o hide_v the_o despicable_a original_a of_o so_o great_a a_o commonwealth_n 12._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o new_a plantation_n or_o reparation_n of_o a_o old_a town_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n thereof_o timaeus_n the_o sicilian_a make_v its_o foundation_n contemporary_a with_o that_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o 38_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n build_n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n but_o of_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o truth_n some_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o six_o olympiad_n whereof_o velleius_n paterculus_n assign_v the_o first_o year_n other_o the_o three_o and_o varro_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o tarcutius_n a_o most_o excellent_a mathematician_n the_o four_o which_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o author_n of_o great_a note_n beside_o augustus_n claudius_n severus_n and_o philip_n emperor_n in_o their_o saecular_a game_n as_o plutarch_n tacitus_n dio_n gellius_n censorinus_n onuphrius_n caesar_n baronius_n torniellus_n joseph_n scaliger_n and_o jacobus_n cappellus_n solinus_z will_v have_v pomponius_n atticus_n and_o cicero_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o olympiad_n but_o as_o pliny_n paterculus_n and_o livy_n so_o cicero_n vari_v sometime_o count_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n of_o the_o forego_n one_o while_o of_o this_o and_o another_o of_o the_o follow_a year_n m._n porcius_n cato_n know_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v something_o before_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n not_o stand_v upon_o minute_n and_o scrupulous_a deduction_n begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o that_o olympiad_n and_o so_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o consulship_n he_o say_v to_o be_v the_o 758_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o aera_fw-la be_v follow_v by_o the_o fasti_fw-la capitolini_n solinus_n eusebius_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v the_o account_n good_a polybius_n sigonius_n pighius_fw-la occo_n goltzius_n isaacus_n casaubonus_n upon_o polybius_n and_o other_o fabius_n pictor_n write_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v in_o the_o eight_o olympiad_n the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o cappellus_n think_v be_v because_o romulus_n may_v then_o have_v finish_v the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n some_o derive_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o a_o build_n from_o lay_v of_o a_o foundation_n and_o other_o from_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o structure_n last_o l._n cineius_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o twelve_o olympiad_n 2._o sect_n 2._o in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n we_o have_v rather_o more_o reason_n to_o approve_v that_o of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o roman_n 7._o a.m._n 3252._o ol._n 6._o a_o 4._o jothami_fw-la 6._o pekachi_n 7._o which_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o olympiad_n the_o six_o of_o jotham_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o pekah_n king_n of_o israel_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v make_v at_o sparta_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charops_n the_o first_o archon_n at_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n a.m._n 3252._o sect_n ii_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n rome_n the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 1._o romulus_n being_n 18_o year_n old_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o romulo_n the_o solinus_n cap._n 2._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o romulo_n eleven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o of_o october_n after_o the_o julian_n account_n betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o taurus_n jupiter_n in_o pisces_fw-la saturn_n venus_n mars_n and_o mercury_n in_o scorpio_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o most_o noble_a of_o mathematician_n 1._o mathematician_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 1._o varro_z 362._o varro_z lib._n 4._o fast_o vide_fw-la joseph_n scalig._n de_fw-fr emend_n temp_n l._n 5._o pag._n 362._o ovid_n and_o several_a other_o write_v that_o rome_n be_v found_v on_o the_o parilia_n or_o palilia_n festus_n tell_v we_o that_o parilia_n be_v so_o call_v a_o pariendo_fw-la from_o bring_v forth_o those_o star_n in_o the_o head_n of_o taurus_n or_o which_o make_v up_o the_o head_n of_o themselves_o as_o gellius_n criticize_v against_o tiro_n name_v hyades_n and_o under_o which_o rome_n be_v found_v be_v also_o call_v parilicium_n and_o palilicium_fw-la sydus_fw-la servius_n note_v that_o pale_n be_v the_o roman_a goddess_n of_o fodder_n to_o who_o a_o solemnity_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o palilia_n cappellus_n think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o tarrutius_fw-la the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o city_n commence_v from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o capricorn_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n
loss_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n reckon_v among_o the_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o so_o that_o now_o the_o roman_a footman_n be_v increase_v to_o 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o victory_n over_o caenina_n and_o antemna_n he_o first_o triumph_v and_o design_v a_o plot_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v from_o romulus_n his_o bring_n home_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o acron_n the_o king_n of_o caenina_n who_o he_o slay_v the_o spoil_n be_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v about_o 15_o foot_n long_o and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o capitol_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a name_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o clemency_n many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n and_o some_o whole_a people_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n have_v take_v example_n from_o the_o medullini_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o success_n the_o sabine_n sore_o repine_v at_o lay_v now_o the_o blame_n one_o upon_o another_o that_o they_o have_v not_o withstand_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessnesse_n by_o double_a diligence_n and_o assemble_v together_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n decree_v war_n against_o rome_n for_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o t._n tatius_n their_o king_n to_o be_v general_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n lucumo_fw-la from_o solonium_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n bring_v auxiliary_a force_n and_o numitor_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grandson_n 9_o the_o sabine_n have_v demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n for_o their_o action_n receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o therefore_o both_o party_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n bring_v 25000_o foot_n and_o almost_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n contain_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o very_a great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_a city_n tatius_n pitch_v his_o tent_n betwixt_o the_o quirinal_n and_o capitolian_a hill_n where_o see_v all_o place_n strong_o fortify_v and_o small_a hope_n for_o he_o to_o attempt_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o he_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a one_o tarpeia_n the_o daughter_n of_o tarpeius_n who_o keep_v the_o capitol_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o covenant_v with_o they_o to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n concern_v the_o wage_n she_o be_v to_o receive_v several_a story_n or_o fable_n be_v relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o require_v to_o have_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o when_o she_o let_v they_o in_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n upon_o she_o and_o therewith_o press_v she_o to_o death_n be_v master_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o have_v thereby_o great_a advantage_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o first_o some_o light_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o at_o length_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o several_a day_n continue_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o as_o till_o night_n sever_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o equal_a success_n this_o make_v the_o sabine_n serious_o bethink_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v best_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n or_o retreat_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v rather_o more_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o hold_v out_o yet_o neither_o party_n will_v stoop_v to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o anxious_a condition_n those_o sabine_a woman_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o war._n the_o end_n of_o sabine_n war._n become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o these_o father_n and_o son_n in_o law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v 2._o a._n m._n 2363._o v._o c._n 12._o achazi_n 2._o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v at_o rome_n with_o equal_a prerogative_n that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n such_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n and_o a_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o those_o matron_n that_o procure_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o which_o will_v live_v with_o their_o husband_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n and_o service_n beside_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n 10._o some_o write_v that_o from_o thirty_o of_o these_o woman_n which_o undertake_v this_o reconciliation_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n the_o tribe_n be_v name_v but_o terentius_n varro_n deny_v it_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v name_n before_o and_o that_o by_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o thirty_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o and_o discourage_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n reign_v peaceable_o together_o and_o joint_o subdue_v the_o camerini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o alban_n but_o in_o the_o six_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o tatius_n his_o friend_n plunder_v the_o lavinian_o kill_v tatius_n kill_v and_o by_o he_o be_v protect_v notwithstanding_o romulus_n and_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o moreover_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v also_o bear_v out_o by_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o lavinium_n to_o sacrifice_v or_o persuade_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a the_o friend_n of_o the_o ambassador_n fall_v upon_o and_o knock_v he_o in_o the_o head_n romulus_n to_o his_o great_a contentment_n thus_o free_v from_o his_o partner_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a and_o bury_v tatius_n at_o rome_n very_o honourable_o subdue_v fidenae_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o which_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n thither_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o then_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v those_o planter_n which_o he_o send_v among_o they_o overcome_v the_o veii_n overcome_v and_o over_o they_o he_o obtain_v his_o second_o triumph_n the_o veii_n a_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o hetruria_n inhabit_v a_o city_n no_o less_o than_o athens_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n at_o some_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n find_v themselves_o concern_v in_o what_o the_o fidenates_n suffer_v and_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n thence_o to_o remove_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o whole_a demesen_n this_o be_v deny_v they_o meet_v at_o fidenae_n and_o there_o fight_v two_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o romulus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o triumph_v the_o three_o time_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o veientes_n ridiculous_o challenge_v fidenae_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v a_o scornful_a answer_n from_o romulus_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o with_o one_o they_o fight_v the_o fidenatae_n and_o with_o the_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v romulus_n who_o slay_v of_o they_o above_o 8000_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 2000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o next_o battle_n he_o be_v fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v kill_v 7000_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v half_o the_o number_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o veientes_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n on_o these_o condition_n to_o quit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o the_o river_n and_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o their_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n triumph_v over_o they_o on_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o captain_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v bad_o perform_v his_o office_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n tyrannical_a romulus_n grow_v tyrannical_a 11._o this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o be_v grow_v exceed_v high_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o his_o success_n enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o ratify_v his_o command_n hereby_o he_o contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o that_o order_n though_o the_o soldier_n love_v he_o which_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n some_o think_v
communion_n in_o sacrifice_n into_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la so_o servius_n make_v every_o one_o give_v a_o account_n how_o much_o he_o be_v worth_a according_a to_o their_o riches_n divide_v they_o into_o six_o rank_n or_o class_n of_o these_o the_o first_o and_o high_a consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a 110000_o ass_n each_o of_o which_o answer_v to_o ob_fw-la 9_o of_o our_o money_n the_o next_o four_o decrease_v in_o value_n a_o four_o part_n and_o in_o the_o last_o be_v contain_v all_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n census_n the_o census_n 31._o the_o class_n he_o do_v also_o so_o subdivide_v into_o century_n as_o 192_o be_v make_v in_o all_o his_o design_n herein_o be_v to_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o treasure_n may_v be_v supply_v for_o war_n or_o other_o occasion_n he_o also_o first_o ordain_v the_o lustrum_fw-la so_o name_v a_o luendo_fw-la from_o pay_v say_v varro_n lustrum_fw-la lustrum_fw-la as_o flustrum_fw-la a_o fluendo_fw-la to_o be_v celebrate_v after_o this_o census_n 5._o de_fw-fr lingua_n latina_n lib._n 5._o or_o value_n of_o each_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o valuation_n he_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n shall_v meet_v in_o their_o armour_n in_o the_o campus_n martius_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a classis_fw-la and_o century_n where_o by_o sacrifice_n the_o city_n be_v expiate_v or_o lustrate_v this_o solemnity_n be_v term_v solitaurilia_n 5._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o or_o rather_o suovetaurilia_n because_o a_o hog_n sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o we_o read_v in_o quintilian_n these_o thing_n be_v perform_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v finish_v which_o because_o of_o continual_a change_n of_o man_n estate_n he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v reiterated_a every_o five_o year_n so_o that_o he_o who_o begin_v it_o according_a to_o lipsius_n in_o his_o twelve_o year_n celebrate_v it_o himself_o four_o time_n according_a to_o valerius_n maximus_n every_o five_o year_n the_o tribute_n or_o tax_n call_v census_n be_v pay_v and_o thence_o lustrum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n 4._o lib._n ●_o c._n 4._o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o consul_n manage_v this_o business_n till_o the_o censor_n magistrate_n proper_a to_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v in_o last_o joseph_n scaliger_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o old_a roman_a lustrum_fw-la from_o the_o late_a or_o julian_n which_o be_v only_o a_o systeme_n of_o four_o julian_n year_n whereof_o the_o last_o consist_v of_o 366_o day_n absolute_o without_o any_o overplus_n of_o hour_n 3._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o for_o the_o old_a and_o proper_a lustrum_fw-la contain_v five_o year_n complete_a which_o that_o cite_v by_o cicero_n concern_v the_o censor_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n let_v they_o be_v two_o let_v they_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n for_o five_o year_n make_v manifest_a so_o that_o this_o lustrum_fw-la can_v answer_v to_o a_o olympiad_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o beginner_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n 32._o of_o the_o six_o class_n which_o contain_v 193_o century_n suprà_fw-la diony_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la the_o first_o and_o rich_a be_v divide_v into_o 98_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n be_v count_v in_o the_o second_o into_o 22_o take_v in_o artificer_n the_o three_o into_o 20_o the_o four_o 22_o the_o five_o 30_o and_o the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n make_v up_o but_o one_o century_n man_n and_o money_n be_v levy_v according_a to_o these_o century_n and_o not_o by_o poll_n each_o century_n such_o a_o quantity_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o rich_a be_v few_o yet_o divide_v into_o more_o century_n here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o 100_o person_n precise_o comitia_fw-la the_o century_n and_o cexturiata_n comitia_fw-la be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a to_o express_v such_o a_o division_n be_v never_o free_a from_o warfare_n and_o contribute_v also_o more_o money_n than_o the_o rest_n they_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o or_o mean_o provide_v of_o wealth_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o other_o in_o twenty_o century_n go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o turn_n and_o pay_v but_o little_a tribute_n and_o they_o that_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n to_o speak_v on_o undergo_v no_o burden_n this_o seem_v very_o just_a and_o equal_a to_o he_o that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v shall_v take_v most_o pain_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a cost_n the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o pay_n from_o the_o public_a but_o the_o rich_a sort_n something_o grieve_v to_o undergo_v all_o charge_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o servius_n sufficient_o satisfy_v and_o requite_v by_o give_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a prerogative_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o poor_a be_v almost_o whole_o remove_v from_o any_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o 33._o this_o secret_a lay_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n where_o the_o people_n resolve_v about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o power_n viz._n creation_n of_o magistrate_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a make_v or_o abrogate_a law_n and_o decree_a peace_n or_o war_n concern_v which_o thing_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a curiae_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v gather_v and_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o poor_a avail_v as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o rich_a person_n whence_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o rich_a ever_o prevail_v by_o their_o multitude_n tullius_n understanding_n this_o instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o curiae_fw-la call_v the_o comitia_fw-la of_o the_o century_n upon_o such_o occasion_n first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o or_o rich_a classis_fw-la viz._n the_o 18_o of_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o 80_o of_o footman_n which_o be_v three_o more_o in_o number_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v they_o overcome_v in_o number_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o call_v any_o of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o vote_n if_o they_o disagree_v the_o 22_o century_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v call_v and_o if_o need_n be_v the_o three_o classis_fw-la and_o the_o four_o till_o 97_o century_n agree_v in_o their_o suffrage_n if_o this_o happen_v not_o after_o the_o call_n of_o the_o five_o 192_o century_n be_v divide_v equal_o in_o number_n and_o of_o several_a opinion_n then_o be_v the_o six_o classis_fw-la call_v contain_v the_o last_o centurie_n free_a from_o tribute_n and_o war_n and_o to_o which_o side_n it_o join_v that_o overcome_v 34._o this_o rare_o happen_v and_o be_v almost_o impossible_a the_o comitia_fw-la be_v end_v most_o common_o by_o the_o first_o call_n but_o however_o seldom_o come_v it_o to_o the_o four_o classis_fw-la so_o that_o the_o two_o last_o be_v supervacaneous_a by_o this_o constitution_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v deceive_v think_v it_o enough_o that_o every_o m●n_z as_o well_o one_o as_o another_o give_v his_o suffrage_n and_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a centurie_n be_v but_o one_o whether_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o few_o person_n in_o it_o but_o at_o length_n see_v themselves_o free_v from_o danger_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v content_a and_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v such_o privilege_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o cost_n be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v for_o many_o age_n till_o afterward_o by_o the_o violent_a act_n of_o some_o the_o common_a sort_n get_v more_o power_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o observe_v the_o innovation_n to_o have_v break_v in_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o first_o lustrum_fw-la be_v find_v 84700_o citizen_n but_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v slave_n free_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v before_o manumit_v or_o set_v free_a he_o distribute_v into_o the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n 35._o these_o slave_n be_v either_o make_v or_o bear_v such_o as_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n distingish_v they_o slave_n the_o custom_n of_o manumit_v slave_n the_o former_a sort_n be_v either_o take_v in_o war_n than_o proper_o call_v mancipia_fw-la or_o buy_v of_o the_o public_a or_o of_o some_o private_a man_n the_o late_a be_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v either_o of_o both_o parent_n be_v such_o or_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o at_o first_o they_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n gratis_o by_o well_o deserve_v some_o way_n of_o their_o master_n or_o some_o by_o payment_n of_o money_n earn_v by_o their_o honest_a labour_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a peculium_fw-la though_o all_o
roof_n 42._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tarqvinius_n another_o great_a blessing_n as_o it_o be_v count_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o certain_a strange_a woman_n come_v to_o the_o king_n sibyl_n sibyl_n offer_v to_o sell_v nine_o book_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o sibyl_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o buy_v at_o her_o rate_n she_o go_v away_o and_o burn_a three_o of_o they_o return_v and_o demand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o six_o be_v deride_v for_o a_o mad_a woman_n she_o depart_v and_o burn_v half_a of_o they_o return_v with_o the_o other_o three_o still_o ask_v as_o much_o as_o at_o the_o first_o whereat_o tarquin_n astonish_v send_v for_o the_o augur_n to_o know_v her_o meaning_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o nine_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o woman_n after_o the_o sale_n and_o delivery_n vanish_v and_o never_o after_o can_v be_v see_v tarquin_n choose_v two_o man_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o who_o he_o allow_v two_o public_a servant_n after_o his_o expulsion_n the_o people_n elect_v most_o noble_a person_n book_n sibyl_n book_n who_o all_o their_o life_n execute_v this_o office_n be_v free_v from_o all_o other_o burden_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a to_o who_o only_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o look_v in_o they_o no_o sacred_a thing_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v as_o these_o sibylline_a oracle_n they_o be_v consult_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v disturb_v by_o any_o sedition_n when_o any_o great_a overthrow_n be_v receive_v in_o war_n or_o any_o prodigy_n happen_v they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n appoint_v to_o this_o office_n within_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o capitol_n in_o a_o stone_n chest_n till_o they_o perish_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o place_n those_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v afterward_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o other_o city_n and_o private_a person_n wherein_o be_v some_o supposititious_a thing_n which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o acrostic_n 43._o the_o woman_n that_o bring_v those_o book_n to_o tarquin_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sibylla_n and_o there_o be_v many_o find_v to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v give_v beside_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o those_o woman_n for_o distinction_n the_o first_o sibylla_n or_o woman_n prophetess_n to_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n of_o jupiter_n be_v communicate_v as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v a_o persian_a according_a to_o 23._o to_o vide_fw-la ludov_n vivem_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 23._o varro_n or_o else_o a_o caldaean_n or_o a_o hebrewesse_n bear_v at_o no_n a_o city_n near_o the_o red-sea_n her_o name_n be_v sambetha_n her_o father_n call_v barossus_n and_o her_o mother_n erymantha_n the_o second_o be_v a_o lybian_a themis_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o three_o the_o four_o be_v call_v cumaea_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o cimeriam_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n near_o to_o cuma_n the_o five_o of_o erythrae_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v cabo_n bianco_n the_o six_o be_v of_o the_o island_n samus_n her_o name_n be_v phyto_o the_o seven_o of_o cuma_n and_o call_v cumana_n her_o proper_a name_n be_v amalthea_n according_a to_o some_o but_o herophile_n and_o demophila_n according_a to_o other_o suidas_n call_v her_o hierophile_n and_o say_v she_o bring_v nine_o book_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o demand_v for_o they_o 300_o philippines_n be_v gold_n coin_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n pliny_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a account_n of_o writer_n mention_v three_o book_n not_o nine_o and_o write_v that_o she_o burn_v two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v hellespontiaca_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o trojan_a country_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n in_o a_o village_n name_v marmissus_n near_o to_o gergetium_n which_o heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n affirm_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o solon_n and_o cyrus_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o phrygian_a and_o prophesy_v at_o ancyra_n the_o ten_o be_v of_o tibur_n by_o name_n albanea_n be_v worship_v for_o a_o goddess_n at_o that_o place_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aniene_n wherein_o her_o image_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v hold_v a_o book_n in_o one_o hand_n these_o ten_o be_v reckon_v by_o varro_n there_o be_v several_a other_o also_o 633._o also_o lib._n 14._o pag._n 633._o strabo_n make_v two_o to_o have_v live_v at_o erythrae_n whereof_o the_o late_a flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v another_o of_o colophon_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n elissa_n and_o cassandra_n the_o daughter_n of_o priamus_n be_v account_v sibyl_n there_o be_v also_o a_o thessalian_a marto_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n the_o theban_a and_o another_o of_o epirus_n moreover_o carmentis_n the_o arcadian_a the_o mother_n of_o evander_n and_o fauna_n or_o fatua_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o wife_n of_o faunus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n in_o italy_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n ardea_n the_o siege_n of_o ardea_n 44._o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n employ_v the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o base_a work_n wherewith_o he_o even_o tire_v they_o out_o so_o that_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o especial_o to_o recruit_v his_o own_o coffer_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n and_o besiege_v the_o rich_a city_n ardea_n five_o german_a mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o rome_n the_o quarrel_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a exile_n and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o thirst_n after_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o most_o flourish_a place_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rutuli_n while_o he_o lay_v before_o this_o town_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o the_o other_o as_o eager_o resist_v yet_o so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v hope_n to_o carry_v it_o a_o act_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sextus_n occasion_v both_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o city_n dionysius_n write_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o collatia_n about_o some_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n his_o kinsman_n grandson_n to_o egerius_n the_o nephew_n of_o priscus_n he_o ravish_v his_o wife_n lucretia_n lucretia_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucretius_n a_o noble_a roman_a livy_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n relate_v that_o the_o courtier_n drink_v together_o in_o the_o camp_n before_o ardea_n and_o with_o they_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o son_n of_o egerius_n they_o fall_v several_o on_o praise_v each_o one_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o proceed_n to_o a_o earnest_a dispute_n collatinus_n say_v there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n for_o that_o they_o may_v see_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n how_o far_o his_o lucretia_n excel_v they_o all_o and_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o ride_v to_o the_o several_a place_n and_o judge_v according_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v be_v well_o heat_v with_o wine_n they_o agree_v to_o this_o motion_n and_o away_o they_o ride_v they_o find_v not_o lucretia_n junket_v and_o idle_o spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o law_n but_o late_o at_o night_n hard_o at_o work_n among_o her_o maid_n so_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o she_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n and_o collatinus_n noble_o entertain_v his_o guest_n return_v with_o they_o to_o the_o siege_n 45._o now_o be_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n inflame_v with_o a_o lustful_a desire_n after_o lucretia_n because_o of_o her_o beauty_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v towards_o difficult_a or_o forbid_a thing_n the_o more_o because_o of_o her_o eminent_a chastity_n within_o few_o day_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o servant_n he_o return_v to_o collatia_n where_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o she_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n but_o when_o he_o think_v all_o asleep_a have_v observe_v where_o she_o lay_v with_o a_o naked_a dagger_n he_o go_v to_o she_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o her_o breast_n threaten_v she_o with_o death_n if_o she_o offer_v to_o stir_v he_o mix_v threat_n with_o fair_a word_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v till_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o kill_v she_o and_o then_o his_o slave_n who_o lay_v by_o her_o side_n he_o will_v report_v it_o be_v for_o have_v surprise_v she_o in_o adultery_n with_o he_o whereby_o obtain_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v go_v she_o send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n from_o the_o camp_n
of_o their_o enemy_n the_o samaritan_n and_o other_o neither_o can_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o city_n be_v secure_a nor_o the_o work_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v on_o with_o safety_n and_o in_o what_o can_v all_o that_o treasure_n be_v spend_v but_o in_o fortification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v even_o conclude_v sufficient_a licence_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o decree_n and_o that_o esra_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n but_o be_v either_o hinder_v by_o other_o occasion_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o more_o probable_o the_o molestation_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o because_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o express_v take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o interrupt_v the_o work_n till_o thirteen_o year_n after_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o procurement_n and_o industry_n of_o nehemiah_n who_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o the_o former_a edict_n than_o any_o new_a decree_n so_o though_o syrus_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_a licence_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o because_o the_o work_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v need_n of_o another_o edict_n grant_v out_o by_o darius_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o so_o also_o those_o be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n afterward_o by_o nehemiah_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v either_o remit_v by_o negligence_n or_o by_o malice_n of_o the_o borderer_n 9_o if_o so_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n fit_o may_v be_v take_v hence_o end_v most_o probable_o in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o savious_n jesus_n christ_n 9.24_o daniel_n 9.24_o seventy_o week_n say_v the_o angel_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o to_o seal_v up_o the_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o most_o holy_a know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v and_o to_o rebuild_v jerusalem_n unto_o the_o messiah_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v seven_o week_n and_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n and_o the_o street_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o and_o the_o wall_n even_o in_o troublous_a time_n and_o after_o 62_o week_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v come_v shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o end_n thereef_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o flood_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n desolation_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o covenant_n with_o many_o in_o one_o week_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o week_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o oblation_n to_o cease_v and_o for_o the_o overspread_a of_o abomination_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o desolate_a even_o until_o the_o consummation_n and_o that_o determine_a shall_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o desolate_a thus_o the_o oracle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o rebuild_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n who_o shall_v bring_v unconceivable_a benefit_n along_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o accomplish_a within_o 70_o week_n of_o year_n which_o contain_v 490._o last_o it_o foretell_v that_o for_o that_o horrible_a sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o murder_v the_o messiah_n they_o shall_v lose_v both_o principality_n and_o priesthood_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o the_o utter_a and_o unreparable_a desolation_n of_o the_o city_n 10._o many_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o seventy_o week_n among_o chronologer_n some_o begin_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n and_o end_v they_o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n other_o fetch_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la successor_n to_o artaxerxes_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n some_o make_v they_o commence_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n when_o nehemiah_n obtain_v another_o decree_n of_o he_o and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o end_n in_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o many_o there_o be_v who_o reject_v all_o these_o with_o best_a reason_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o their_o conclusion_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o termination_n most_o of_o the_o learned_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v 11._o for_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n week_n the_o beginning_n of_o daniel_n seventy_o week_n the_o three_o former_a opinion_n will_v be_v find_v either_o to_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o the_o number_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o christ_n nativity_n pass_v about_o 530_o year_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la indeed_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n near_o upon_o 490_o year_n intervene_v but_o concern_v any_o edict_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o scripture_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v find_v 476._o or_o 477._o which_o come_v too_o short_a by_o thirteen_o of_o the_o 490._o and_o betwixt_o the_o twenty_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemor_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v find_v but_o about_o 450._o which_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o true_a account_n as_o also_o the_o chronology_n of_o such_o as_o will_v fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o 290_o from_o the_o first_o of_o darius_n medus_n and_o the_o second_o or_o six_o of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o although_o the_o angel_n mention_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o jew_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o comprise_v it_o in_o the_o 490_o year_n the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o signalize_v by_o the_o anoint_v and_o suffering_n of_o the_o m●ssias_n but_o assign_v half_o a_o week_n or_o of_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o plague_n which_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o his_o murderer_n sacra_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovic_n cappelli_n tabulas_fw-la in_o chron._n sacra_fw-la 12._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o this_o seven_o of_o artaxerexes_n longimanus_fw-la down_o by_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n after_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o then_o by_o the_o assamonaean_n or_o jewish_a prince_n till_o we_o come_v at_o length_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o so_o to_o christ_n the_o just_a number_n of_o 290_o we_o shall_v find_v accomplish_v at_o his_o death_n with_o such_o small_a difference_n as_o be_v pardonable_a to_o so_o many_o author_n handle_v so_o many_o thing_n or_o if_o we_o reckon_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v christ_n to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o 490_o year_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la fall_v in_o with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o the_o 80_o olympiad_n according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o the_o 295_o or_o 296_o of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 202_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 785_o of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v 289_o year_n or_o ●90_n be_v precise_o find_v so_o that_o far_o we_o shall_v not_o inquire_v about_o these_o seventy_o week_n have_v therein_o already_o satisfy_v what_o this_o design_n and_o work_n require_v leave_v the_o further_a enquiry_n thereof_o to_o the_o studious_a reader_n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o learned_a 13._o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o athenian_n have_v recall_v cimon_n who_o for_o ten_o year_n they_o have_v banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n 3._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 82._o a_o 3._o send_v he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n against_o cyprus_n subject_n to_o the_o persian_a sixty_o of_o these_o ship_n he_o send_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o amyrtaeus_n who_o still_o be_v up_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o set_v upon_o citium_n a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n cimone_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n at_o
depart_v with_o his_o man_n towards_o jonia_n another_o way_n the_o carducians_n a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o sle_v of_o great_a and_o massy_a stone_n diorus_fw-la xenoph._n lib._n 4_o diorus_fw-la much_o disturb_v the_o grecian_n in_o their_o passage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o pass_v the_o mountain_n thereof_o be_v spend_v seven_o day_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n have_v pass_v it_o they_o go_v over_o the_o river_n centritis_n into_o armenia_n of_o which_o artabazus_n be_v then_o governor_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o and_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v but_o in_o travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v near_o all_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o snow_n the_o discern_a of_o way_n be_v take_v away_o thereby_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v perish_v also_o by_o extreme_a cold_n have_v they_o not_o light_v upon_o some_o village_n near_o hand_n wherein_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o necessary_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o house_n stand_v within_o the_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o man_n descend_v by_o stair_n and_o their_o cattle_n by_o desent_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n have_v here_o stay_v eight_o day_n they_o journy_v thence_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n 46._o have_v continue_v four_o day_n at_o this_o river_n they_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tacchi_n and_o phasiani_n by_o who_o be_v oppose_v they_o fight_v and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o then_o seize_v upon_o their_o village_n which_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v they_o there_o rest_v fifteen_o day_n thence_o march_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o chalcidensians_n in_o seven_o encamp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n harpasus_n and_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o tascutin_n they_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o three_o day_n and_o proceed_v in_o four_o encamp_n they_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a city_n call_v gymnasia_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o guide_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n chenius_n they_o get_v a_o sight_n afar_o of_o at_o which_o the_o front_n shout_v so_o for_o joy_n that_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n think_v they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o some_o enemy_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o there_o lay_v they_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n as_o a_o monument_n to_o posterity_n of_o the_o spoil_v obtain_v from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o their_o expedition_n 47._o then_o come_v they_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o macri_n with_o who_o they_o make_v a_o league_n by_o take_v and_o receive_v a_o spear_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o barbarian_n have_v get_v over_o their_o mountain_n they_o come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o coleti_n where_o a_o great_a multitude_n oppose_v they_o they_o make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n where_o they_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o whosoever_o do_v eat_v become_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n eat_v drunken_a mad_a or_o as_o dead_a but_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n return_v to_o their_o right_a sense_n and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n arise_v as_o have_v receive_v some_o medicine_n thence_o in_o two_o encamp_n they_o come_v to_o trapezond_n a_o grecian_a city_n well_o inhabit_v sea_n they_o come_v to_o trapezond_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n situate_a upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sinopeans_n place_v in_o the_o colchian_a country_n here_o jason_n with_o his_o companion_n be_v report_v to_o have_v arrive_v with_o their_o ship_n argos_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n and_o jupiter_n and_o celebrate_v game_n of_o exercise_n 5._o exp_v cyri_n l._n 5._o and_o hence_o be_v cherisophus_n send_v to_o byzantium_n to_o provide_v ship_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o they_o home_o and_o for_o he_o here_o they_o stay_v thirty_o day_n but_o after_o that_o term_n he_o return_v not_o their_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o suprà_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la though_o they_o have_v make_v excursion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o put_v on_o shipboard_n have_v obtain_v a_o little_a ship_n of_o the_o trapezuntan_n the_o sick_a all_o those_o above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o pass_v in_o three_o day_n to_o cerasunt_fw-la a_o grecian_a city_n situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o sinopeans_n in_o the_o colchian_a country_n here_o they_o remain_v ten_o day_n and_o take_v a_o muster_n find_v 8600_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o ascend_v with_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n the_o rest_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o snow_n or_o sickness_n here_o also_o they_o divide_v the_o money_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o captive_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o the_o officer_n take_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v sever_v as_o a_o offering_n to_o be_v make_v to_o apollo_n and_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n every_o one_o keep_v and_o preserve_v a_o share_n for_o his_o god_n 48._o from_o cerasunt_fw-la they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mesynecans_n the_o very_a barbarian_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n which_o they_o pass_v by_o force_n in_o eight_o encamp_n and_o in_o three_o more_o that_o of_o the_o tibarenes_n through_o which_o they_o come_v to_o cotyora_n a_o grecian_a colony_n also_o of_o the_o sinopaean_n thus_o far_o the_o army_n march_v on_o foot_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o retreat_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o babylonian_a territory_n hither_o be_v 122_o encamp_n 620_o parasang_n 10820_o furlong_n 1352_o mile_n and_o something_o more_o at_o cotyora_n they_o continue_v 50_o day_n make_v encursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o paphlagonia_n then_o the_o heracleans_n and_o synopeans_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n in_o paphlagonia_n furnish_v they_o with_o ship_v into_o which_o they_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o baggage_n and_o sail_v away_o diodorus_n xenoph._n lib._n 6._o diodorus_n cherisophus_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o few_o vessel_n hold_v on_o their_o course_n they_o sail_v by_o jason_n shore_n where_o the_o ship_n argo_n be_v say_v to_o have_v anchor_v and_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n halys_n &_o parthenius_n by_o which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o arrive_v at_o heraclea_n a_o grecian_a city_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o megaraean_n situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o maryandens_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n near_o the_o cherronnesus_n or_o peninsula_n of_o acherousia_n where_o hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v fetch_v the_o dog_n cerberus_n out_o of_o hell_n the_o mark_n be_v there_o show_v of_o his_o descent_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o than_o two_o furlong_n 49._o here_o the_o soldier_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lycen_n a_o achaean_n make_v unreasonable_a demand_n of_o money_n from_o the_o heracleans_n they_o shut_v their_o gate_n upon_o they_o heraclea_n they_o part_v asunder_o at_o heraclea_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n which_o breed_v a_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n so_o that_o they_o part_v asunder_o the_o arcadian_n and_o achaean_o be_v more_o than_o 4500_o all_o heavy_a arm_v sail_v away_o first_o have_v get_v ship_v of_o the_o heracleans_n that_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o bithynian_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o rest_n and_o make_v the_o great_a prey_n cherisophus_n a_o little_a before_o choose_a general_n have_v 1300_o arm_v and_o 700_o pelta_v who_o be_v the_o thracian_n that_o follow_v clearchus_n march_v on_o foot_n from_o heraclea_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v thrace_n lead_v along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v now_o sick_a and_o present_o dead_a of_o a_o medicine_n he_o take_v in_o a_o ague_n xenophon_n with_o 1700_o arm_a 300_o pelta_v and_o 40_o horse_n take_v ship_v land_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o thrace_n and_o march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n with_o great_a difficulty_n pass_v they_o through_o the_o country_n on_o foot_n the_o thracian_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o bithynian_o grievous_o afflict_v they_o till_o meet_v together_o again_o they_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o part_n and_o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o move_v such_o a_o thing_n then_o come_v they_o safe_a though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o chrysopolis_n a_o city_n in_o chalcedonia_n whence_o without_o much_o trouble_n some_o return_v home_o diodorus_n xenoph._n l._n 7._o diodorus_n other_o be_v employ_v by_o seuthes_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o after_o that_o thymbro_n join_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n
it_o will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ambassador_n go_v home_o and_o make_v report_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o grudge_v it_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n for_o who_o liberty_n agesilaus_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o again_o betray_v but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o length_n by_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96th_o olympiad_n 3618._o a._n m._n 3618._o and_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n a._n m._n 3618._o 75._o artaxerxes_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o this_o tedious_a controversy_n with_o the_o grecian_n set_v himself_o to_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n 3._o diodorus_n l._n 16._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 3._o from_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v divert_v evagoras_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o chabrias_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 800_o pelta_v and_o ten_o galley_n have_v bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v get_v together_o also_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n while_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n by_o the_o grecian_n for_o he_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n turn_v his_o force_n from_o the_o grecian_n against_o cyprus_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o hecatomnus_n the_o viceroy_n of_o caria_n underhand_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o for_o the_o hire_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o artaxerxes_n send_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 90_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o lie_v at_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o with_o other_o city_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n anchor_v ready_o furnish_v before_o cyprus_n the_o king_n gather_v together_o both_o his_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 300000_o man_n and_o the_o late_a of_o 300_o galley_n over_o his_o land_n army_n he_o appoint_v general_n orontes_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o teribazus_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o take_v up_o their_o force_n out_o of_o phocaea_n and_o cuma_n march_v down_o into_o cilicia_n whence_o pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o great_a industry_n they_o begin_v the_o war._n 76._o evagoras_n have_v 6000_o man_n of_o his_o own_o many_o more_o auxiliary_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n over_o and_o above_o money_n be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o he_o first_o with_o his_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n as_o they_o bring_v in_o provision_n whereof_o some_o he_o take_v other_o he_o sink_v or_o chase_v away_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o commodity_n be_v import_v into_o the_o island_n a_o great_a dearth_n ensue_v in_o the_o persian_a camp_n and_o hereby_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o fall_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o this_o put_v glos_n the_o admiral_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n into_o cilicia_n whence_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a supply_n which_o evagoras_n see_v and_o consider_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a he_o get_v ready_a other_o sixty_o ship_n and_o procure_v fifty_o more_o from_o acoris_n who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v up_o his_o fleet_n 200_o sail_n evagoras_n get_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n against_o evagoras_n then_o exercise_v he_o his_o man_n often_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o behold_v it_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o persian_a fleet_n sail_v by_o citium_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o take_v some_o vessel_n and_o sink_v other_o but_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o commander_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o evagoras_n at_o the_o first_o prevail_v yet_o glos_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o valour_n grapple_v with_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n after_o great_a loss_n put_v to_o flight_n 77._o the_o persian_n after_o this_o victory_n muster_v all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o citium_n and_o present_o both_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o salamine_n now_o evagoras_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o former_o in_o some_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o besieger_n cool_v in_o his_o courage_n after_o this_o defeat_n though_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o press_a yet_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a authority_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o labour_v hard_o with_o acoris_n the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v he_o some_o money_n 98._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 98._o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n nothing_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n so_o that_o return_v and_o find_v the_o city_n very_o much_o straighten_v and_o himself_o destitute_a of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v about_o a_o accommodation_n teribazus_n offer_v his_o consent_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n except_o salamine_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o though_o hard_o he_o consent_v to_o except_o the_o last_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o be_v at_o his_o back_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o make_v his_o captain_n disagree_v and_o peace_n be_v make_v 78._o teribazus_n not_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n orontes_n his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n accuse_v he_o by_o secret_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o take_v salamine_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o far_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n private_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o lacedaemon_n send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o war_a against_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o allure_a the_o officer_n by_o honour_n gift_n and_o promise_n artaxerxes_n believe_v these_o thing_n write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o arrest_v teribazus_n and_o send_v he_o present_o unto_o he_o who_o according_o send_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n but_o be_v for_o the_o present_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n his_o judgement_n be_v still_o delay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n be_v now_o general_a with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cyprus_n find_v that_o evagoras_n with_o great_a courage_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n take_v ill_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o teribazus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o send_v to_o evagoras_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v former_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o from_o teribazus_n he_o be_v thus_o deliver_v beyond_o hope_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o term_n to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salamine_n and_o as_o king_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n evagora_n isocrates_n in_o evagora_n and_o thus_o the_o cyprian_a war_n end_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v 2_o year_n artaxerxes_n after_o all_o this_o time_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 50_o talent_n leave_v evagoras_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o 79._o gaus_n the_o persian_a admiral_n after_o this_o war_n suprà_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o teribazus_n fear_v lest_o because_o of_o his_o affinity_n he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v also_o by_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n resolve_v for_o a_o prevention_n to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o he_o do_v present_o with_o acoris_n of_o egypt_n king_n gaus_n out_o of_o fear_n conspire_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o king_n and_o write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v large_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o can_v do_v for_o greece_n they_o have_v of_o late_a as_o before_o cast_v in_o
that_o he_o only_o can_v trust_v and_o rely_v upon_o he_o ochus_n judge_v then_o that_o no_o delay_n be_v to_o be_v use_v procure_v harpates_n the_o son_n of_o jeribazus_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o treason_n of_o darius_n to_o murder_v he_o artaxerxes_n be_v already_o so_o spend_v with_o age_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o want_v but_o the_o least_o furtherance_n to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arsames_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o but_o die_v heartbroken_a with_o sorrow_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 94_o year_n in_o the_o 43_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3644._o about_o 360_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v esteem_v mild_a and_o love_a towards_o his_o subject_n which_o opinion_n be_v mighty_o confirm_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o parricide_n of_o his_o successor_n sect_n iv_o from_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o ochus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 32_o year_n 1._o ochus_n succeed_v his_o father_n diodorus_n diodorus_n after_o who_o he_o be_v also_o name_v artaxerxes_n and_o who_o name_n the_o persian_n put_v upon_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o mild_a and_o prosperous_a government_n some_o think_v he_o by_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v be_v call_v ochosueros_n succee_v ochus_n succee_v or_o achosueros_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o achesuerus_n or_o ahasuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n mention_v in_o scripture_n who_o by_o the_o seventy_o and_o josephus_n after_o they_o be_v name_v artaxerxes_n some_o have_v think_v cambyses_n to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n alii_fw-la jacobus_n cappellus_n alii_fw-la but_o he_o reign_v only_o seven_o year_n whereas_o above_o twelve_o be_v give_v to_o ahasuerus_n neither_o can_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n be_v he_o if_o the_o jew_n with_o other_o right_o account_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n of_o all_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o that_o vashti_n his_o wife_n be_v think_v to_o be_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n it_o can_v be_v because_o he_o never_o put_v away_o a●ossa_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v xerxes_n and_o although_o some_o plead_v hard_a for_o xerxes_n because_o his_o wife_n be_v call_v by_o herodotus_n amestris_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n to_o be_v only_a ham-esther_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o otanes_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n by_o religion_n a_o heathen_a and_o of_o a_o most_o cruel_a disposition_n beside_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v at_o sushan_n but_o xerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o greece_n and_o though_o the_o greek_n corrupt_v foreign_a name_n and_o may_v call_v xer●es_n he_o who_o the_o persian_n name_v actachsasta_n or_o artachas-ta_a yet_o not_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n call_v achoschverosch_n husband_n esther_n husband_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o longimanus_fw-la can_v be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n call_v artach-sasta_a and_o artaxerxes_n but_o no_o where_o achasuerus_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o nothus_fw-la who_o both_o by_o nehemiah_n and_o greek_a writer_n be_v call_v darius_n and_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n concern_v who_o wife_n statira_n such_o thing_n be_v write_v as_o can_v neither_o agree_v with_o vashti_n nor_o esther_n now_o if_o that_o of_o esther_n be_v the_o last_o canonical_a book_n and_o nehemiah_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la then_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o esther_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n or_o grandson_n and_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v assign_v for_o a_o wife_n to_o any_o as_o to_o ochus_n 2._o ochus_n know_v of_o how_o great_a authority_n his_o father_n name_n be_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o how_o contemptible_a he_o shall_v be_v after_o his_o death_n be_v know_v 7._o polyaenus_n stratagem_n lib._n 7._o procure_v of_o the_o eunuch_n chamberlain_n and_o colonel_n to_o conceal_v it_o for_o ten_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v about_o the_o royal_a seal_n command_v in_o his_o father_n name_n to_o proclaim_v ochus_n king_n when_o all_o own_a and_o obey_v he_o as_o king_n he_o then_o confess_v his_o father_n death_n and_o command_v a_o general_a mourning_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o present_o take_v away_o all_o competition_n fill_v 10._o fill_v justin_n lib._n 10._o the_o court_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v either_o to_o sex_n or_o age._n among_o the_o rest_n he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o ●_o his_o valerius_n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o exeunt_n ex_fw-la 7._o lib._n 10._o cap._n ●_o sister_n ocha_n be_v also_o his_o mother-in-law_n with_o cruel_a torment_n and_o his_o uncle_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o nephew_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o empty_a place_n and_o kill_v with_o dart_n who_o seem_v well_o to_o have_v be_v father_n to_o sisigambis_n mother_n to_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a king_n who_o 80_o brethren_n together_o with_o their_o father_n curtius_n report_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o ochus_n 3._o from_o ochus_n revolt_v artabazus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o ann_n 1._o &_o 4._o against_o who_o be_v send_v some_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o 70000_o man_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chares_n the_o athenian_a he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o reward_v chare_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o artabazus_n revolt_v from_o he_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o pay_n of_o his_o soldier_n ochus_n know_v of_o this_o expostulate_v serious_o with_o the_o athenian_n about_o it_o who_o hear_v that_o he_o intend_v with_o 300_o ship_n to_o assist_v their_o enemy_n with_o who_o they_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o social_a war_n present_o clape_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o artabazus_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o athenian_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o theban_n who_o order_v pammenes_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o who_o help_n artabazus_n again_o overthrow_v the_o king_n force_n send_v against_o he_o in_o two_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n which_o get_v no_o small_a credit_n to_o pammenes_n and_o his_o boeotian_n yet_o a_o few_o year_n after_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 2._o when_o the_o theban_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o phocian_n war_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o send_v to_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o 300_o talent_n which_o he_o do_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o renew_v against_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o although_o egypt_n have_v long_o before_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o persian_a empire_n yet_o ochus_n not_o at_o all_o affect_a war_n keep_v himself_o quiet_a for_o have_v send_v some_o army_n thither_o by_o the_o treachery_n or_o ignorance_n of_o their_o captain_n they_o miscarry_v so_o that_o have_v several_a time_n bad_o speed_v though_o despise_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a he_o submit_v to_o the_o disgrace_n but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o phoenician_n and_o cyprian_n take_v heart_n and_o rebel_a also_o he_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o all_o with_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n raise_v 300000_o foot_n 30000_o horse_n phoenicia_n he_o invade_v phoenicia_n and_o 300_o galley_n beside_o vessel_n of_o burden_n the_o first_o tempest_n of_o the_o war_n fall_v upon_o phoenicia_n which_o revolt_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o famous_a city_n there_o be_v therein_o name_v tripoli_n consist_v according_a to_o its_o name_n 4._o sect_n 4._o of_o three_o city_n distant_a a_o furlong_n from_o each_o other_o and_o inhabit_v by_o tyrian_n sidonian_n and_o arcadian_n in_o which_o the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o phoenician_n meet_v and_o resolve_v of_o their_o most_o important_a affair_n herein_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n and_n ambassador_n behave_v themselves_o very_o uncivil_o and_o abuse_v the_o sidonian_n they_o thereupon_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v and_o persuade_v the_o other_o phoenician_n to_o side_n with_o they_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o liberty_n send_v to_o nectanebus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o confederacy_n against_o ochus_n then_o to_o begin_v their_o hostility_n they_o
of_o the_o persian_n send_v for_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n be_v one_o strato_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gerostratus_n the_o king_n of_o aradus_n the_o island_n govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o join_v his_o ship_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o phoenician_n king_n to_o the_o fleet_n of_o darius_n &_o meet_v alexander_n as_o he_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n put_v a_o golden_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o give_v up_o aradus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o an●_n 4._o and_o marathus_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o with_o mariam_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o now_o because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o than_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n alexander_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o permit_v his_o belove_a hephaestion_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o choose_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o a_o sidonian_a by_o who_o he_o be_v entertain_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n to_o possess_v it_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n join_v with_o so_o much_o honesty_n bid_v he_o choose_v any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n on_o who_o to_o bestow_v it_o who_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o abdalmon_n or_o abdalomnius_n a_o poor_a gardener_n who_o wrought_v for_o his_o live_n but_o of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n alexander_n admit_v of_o he_o say_v the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o stock_n but_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o have_v endure_v such_o poverty_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o bear_v a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o his_o hand_n have_v satisfy_v his_o desire_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o carriage_n not_o only_o give_v he_o the_o household_a stuff_n of_o strato_n but_o most_o of_o the_o booty_n get_v from_o the_o persian_n subject_v the_o country_n adjacent_a unto_o his_o power_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n according_a to_o diodorus_n 38._o now_o be_v all_o syria_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o and_o whole_a phoenicia_n also_o except_o tyre_n which_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o he_o march_v thitherwards_o the_o tyrian_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a way_n 11._o justin_n lib._n 11._o and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o from_o friend_n alexandro_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 1._o plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n and_o friendly_o signify_v to_o the_o messenger_n his_o intention_n to_o go_v into_o their_o city_n to_o pay_v some_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n they_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o hercules_n without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n call_v old_a tyre_n wherein_o his_o devotion_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_o perform_v and_o so_o dissuade_v he_o from_o entrance_n that_o he_o be_v enrage_v thereat_o and_o threaten_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o 2._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o that_o though_o they_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o despise_v his_o land-army_n yet_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v make_v they_o find_v they_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o confidence_n that_o their_o town_n not_o only_o fence_v with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v impregnable_a they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o be_v encourage_v also_o by_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o after_o their_o yearly_a custom_n in_o token_n of_o observance_n to_o their_o mother_n city_n be_v come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a anniversary_n and_o promise_v they_o certain_a and_o speedy_a supply_n by_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o that_o time_n be_v command_v by_o their_o fleet_n 39_o alexander_n yet_o have_v not_o his_o navy_n at_o hand_n and_o foresee_v that_o a_o long_a siege_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o agreement_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o slay_v the_o messenger_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o affront_n be_v much_o move_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v they_o ere_o he_o can_v do_v this_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o join_v the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o task_n almost_o insuperable_a but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n at_o hand_n in_o old_a palaetyrus_n old_a palaetyrus_n tyre_n tyre_n alexander_n his_o great_a attempt_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o tyre_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o tyrian_n who_o king_n azelmicus_fw-la be_v absent_a with_o darius_n his_o admiral_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n hinder_v it_o all_o way_n possible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o conclude_v a_o violent_a wind_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o repair_v it_o he_o cause_v great_a tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bough_n be_v cast_v in_o and_o earth_n be_v heap_v upon_o they_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n and_o incredible_a industry_n the_o island_n become_v but_o a_o peninsula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tyrian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v impregnable_a whereupon_o alexander_n have_v thought_n of_o gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o the_o king_n of_o aradus_n and_o byblus_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o with_o their_o fleet_n from_o autophradates_n the_o persian_a admiral_n and_o with_o they_o the_o sidonian_a galley_n beside_o these_o vessel_n belong_v to_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v 80_o in_o number_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ten_o from_o rhodes_n from_o solos_fw-la and_o mallos_fw-la three_o and_o from_o lycia_n ten_o beside_o one_o great_a galley_n from_o macedonia_n all_o these_o he_o pardon_v as_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o azelmicus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o tyre_n now_o leave_v autophradates_n and_o come_v home_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n 40._o from_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n be_v wood_n bring_v for_o the_o make_n of_o engine_n tower_n and_o ship_n in_o which_o work_n whilst_o alexander_n his_o man_n be_v employ_v some_o of_o the_o wild_a arabian_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v thirty_o and_o take_v scarce_o so_o many_o he_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o perd●●cas_n and_o craterus_n and_o speedy_o with_o a_o ready_a band_n of_o man_n go_v into_o arabia_n where_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v antilibanus_n they_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o march_v on_o foot_n when_o it_o grow_v night_n and_o the_o enemy_n approach_v though_o his_o man_n be_v before_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o schoolmaster_n lysimachus_n be_v weary_a and_o spend_v but_o still_o draw_v he_o on_o be_v part_v from_o the_o army_n and_o force_v with_o a_o few_o about_o he_o to_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o cold_a place_n but_o see_v many_o fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n run_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v two_o babarian_o that_o there_o sit_v bring_v away_o a_o firestick_a burn_a to_o his_o companion_n who_o therewith_o kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o thereby_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o quietness_n then_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o agreement_n he_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o obedience_n and_o in_o eleven_o day_n time_n return_v to_o sidon_n where_o he_o find_v arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o greekish_a mercenary_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polemocrates_n 41._o have_v then_o get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o 190_o or_o 200_o ship_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o sidon_n and_o
knowledge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o cyrenaean_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 2._o who_o bring_v a_o crown_n with_o other_o great_a gift_n among_o which_o be_v 300_o excellent_a horse_n train_v up_o and_o teach_v for_o the_o war_n which_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n he_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o two_o great_a danger_n especial_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o journey_n viz._n want_v of_o water_n in_o so_o dry_a a_o place_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o of_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o southwind_n throw_v upon_o 50000_o of_o cambyses_n his_o army_n he_o escape_v wonderful_o by_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v whereby_o the_o way_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a and_o passable_a hammon_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o two_o crow_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v his_o guide_n and_o in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o their_o croak_a to_o have_v give_v notice_n which_o way_n they_o tend_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o temple_n the_o priest_n either_o hire_v to_o it_o or_o mistake_v the_o greek_a language_n as_o it_o be_v think_v salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n son_n hereupon_o he_o take_v the_o name_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o his_o mother_n olympias_n as_o well_o as_o other_o write_v with_o that_o title_n she_o facetious_o check_v he_o for_o slander_v and_o bring_v she_o in_o danger_n with_o juno_n by_o make_v she_o a_o whore_n to_o jupiter_n by_o the_o terror_n hereof_o he_o hope_v to_o do_v wonder_n with_o the_o barbarian_n 4._o gellius_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 4._o &_o because_o hammon_n be_v paint_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n like_o a_o ram_n and_o the_o nether_a like_a to_o a_o man_n he_o also_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v horn_v for_o which_o reason_n among_o the_o arabian_n he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o dulcarnaijn_n when_o he_o receive_v a_o answer_n satisfactory_a as_o he_o pretend_v he_o return_v into_o egypt_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v or_o as_o another_o write_v by_o a_o more_o direct_a one_o towards_o memphis_n 51._o be_v come_v to_o memphis_n he_o receive_v many_o embassy_n from_o greece_n whence_o also_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o force_n viz._n 400_o greekish_a mercenary_n from_o antipater_n and_o 500_o horse_n out_o of_o thessaly_n ●_o arrianus_n curtius_n justin_n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 2._o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 11._o cap._n ●_o the_o neighbour_a city_n he_o exhaust_v for_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new_a one_o which_o he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n among_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o jew_n also_o who_o fidelity_n he_o approve_v be_v enrol_v inhabitant_n have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o grecian_n and_o obtain_v the_o name_n not_o only_o of_o alexandrian_n but_o of_o macedonian_n also_o and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o sanballat_n the_o cuthaean_a who_o follow_v he_o into_o egypt_n cause_v he_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v thebais_n which_o province_n he_o commit_v to_o their_o defence_n he_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o aethiopia_n also_o but_o the_o war_n depend_v yet_o with_o darius_n hinder_v he_o and_o therefore_o dispose_v of_o egypt_n he_o remove_v in_o the_o spring_n thence_o to_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n curtius_n curtius_n over_o egypt_n he_o leave_v aeschylus_n the_o rhodian_a and_o peucestes_n the_o macedonian_a with_o 4000_o soldier_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n he_o commit_v to_o polemon_n with_o 30_o galley_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o dolaspe_v the_o egyptian_a to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n 52._o ere_o his_o departure_n he_o understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o andromachus_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o the_o samaritan_n burn_v alive_a with_o all_o expedition_n than_o he_o remove_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o murderer_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o who_o he_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o place_v memnon_n in_o his_o room_n take_v the_o city_n samaria_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o macedonian_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o the_o jew_n eusebius_n eusebius_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o with_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n come_v to_o tyre_n 2._o josephus_n contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 2._o he_o celebrate_v game_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o memphis_n and_o sacrifice_v again_o to_o hercules_n and_o nominate_v several_a governor_n over_o the_o place_n already_o conquer_a take_v his_o journey_n towards_o euphrates_n 53._o darius_n have_v understand_v of_o his_o design_n to_o find_v he_o out_o whithersoever_o he_o shall_v go_v give_v out_o order_n for_o all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o babylon_n etc._n arrianus_n curtius_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o consist_v of_o such_o nation_n as_o rather_o seem_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o name_n of_o man_n than_o to_o make_v resistance_n this_o army_n be_v almost_o great_a by_o the_o half_a than_o that_o which_o perish_v at_o issus_n many_o want_a arm_n which_o be_v seek_v for_o with_o all_o diligence_n some_o have_v reckon_v 1000000_o foot_n and_o 400000_o horse_n bede_n 200_o chariot_n and_o 15_o indian_a elephant_n whereas_o alexander_n his_o force_n amount_v but_o to_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n in_o the_o month_n hecatombaeon_fw-mi alexander_n come_v to_o thapsacus_n where_o he_o find_v two_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n but_o such_o as_o reach_v not_o quite_o over_o to_o the_o further_a side_n mazaeus_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o order_n also_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o way_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n he_o make_v haste_n away_o euphrates_n alexander_n pass_v euphrates_n and_o alexander_n then_o make_v up_o the_o bridge_n transport_v over_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o proceed_v through_o mesopotamia_n have_v euphrates_n and_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n make_v for_o babylon_n not_o the_o near_a way_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o provision_n and_o moderation_n of_o heat_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o some_o scout_n which_o he_o take_v that_o the_o king_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n tigris_n and_o tigris_n with_o intention_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n but_o come_v thither_o he_o neither_o find_v he_o nor_o any_o opposition_n at_o all_o this_o river_n be_v so_o swift_a be_v upon_o that_o account_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v the_o arrow_n that_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o drive_v many_o weighty_a stone_n before_o it_o and_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v so_o round_o and_o well_o polish_v by_o continual_a roll_a that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fight_v on_o so_o slippery_a a_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_a footman_n to_o wade_v the_o river_n be_v force_v to_o enterlace_v their_o arm_n thereby_o make_v one_o weighty_a body_n to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o stream_n so_o deep_a the_o channel_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n that_o to_o keep_v their_o bow_n from_o be_v we●_n as_o also_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o lift_v they_o above_o their_o head_n so_o that_o darius_n may_v here_o have_v easy_o resist_v the_o macedonian_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v not_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o die_a persian_a empire_n besot_v his_o mind_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o common_a prudence_n 54._o have_v though_o with_o great_a danger_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o any_o loss_n save_v of_o a_o little_a of_o the_o baggage_n he_o lead_v on_o through_o assyria_n have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n tigris_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o gordian_a mountain_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o his_o passage_n mazaeus_n send_v a_o party_n of_o 1000_o horse_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v easy_o repel_v by_o the_o paeonian_a captain_n ariston_n who_o slay_v their_o captain_n and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o alexander_n demand_v a_o cup_n of_o gold_n as_o his_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v smile_v that_o a_o empty_a one_o be_v due_a but_o he_o will_v give_v he_o one_o full_a of_o good_a liquor_n two_o day_n he_o here_o continue_v give_v order_n for_o a_o march_v the_o next_o morning_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o first_o watch_v the_o moon_n be_v eclypse_v and_o seem_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n man_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n discourage_v his_o
therewith_o acquaint_v one_o aristogiton_n a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a rank_n among_o the_o citizen_n athens_n stir_v at_o athens_n and_o who_o most_o passionate_o love_v he_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o his_o dear_a one_o consult_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v destroy_v both_o hipparchus_n and_o the_o tyranny_n hipparchus_n still_o go_v on_o to_o solicit_v harmodius_n but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o execute_v it_o on_o his_o sister_n which_o be_v on_o a_o certain_a solemnity_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o basket_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n he_o put_v she_o by_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o office_n though_o some_o of_o late_o have_v think_v that_o he_o ravish_v she_o 10._o harmodius_n take_v this_o in_o very_o evil_a part_n and_o aristogiton_n much_o worse_a prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o conspiracy_n but_o expect_v the_o great_a feast_n call_v panathenaea_n on_o which_o day_n only_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v in_o armour_n without_o suspicion_n for_o discharge_v the_o solemnity_n they_o provide_v not_o many_o man_n before_o hand_n for_o the_o more_o close_o carry_v of_o the_o business_n and_o because_o they_o hope_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v without_o any_o hesitation_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o when_o the_o day_n come_v they_o and_o their_o party_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o poniard_n espy_v a_o man_n talk_v with_o hippias_n whereupon_o they_o think_v they_o be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o wherein_o especial_o they_o be_v concern_v aristogiton_n hipparchus_n slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n if_o they_o can_v and_o so_o rush_v in_o violent_o upon_o hipparchus_n they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n aristogiton_n defend_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o guard_n but_o the_o multitude_n flock_v in_o he_o be_v take_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o his_o friend_n harmodius_n slay_v outright_o hippias_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v come_v cunning_o upon_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o solemnity_n and_o by_o his_o guard_n pick_v out_o such_o as_o have_v dagger_n about_o they_o or_o who_o he_o suspect_v thereby_o prevent_v at_o this_o time_n all_o further_a trouble_n athens_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n in_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n 11._o hitherto_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n have_v not_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o have_v use_v no_o great_a guard_n about_o they_o not_o render_v their_o power_n very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n but_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n they_o exact_v only_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n exceed_o beautify_v the_o city_n wage_v war_n and_o leave_v the_o citizen_n to_o their_o former_a law_n only_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v always_o magistrate_n and_o other_o man_n hold_v of_o they_o yearly_a office_n pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hippias_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n have_v sometime_o have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o hippias_n after_o this_o fear_v himself_o exercise_v his_o power_n very_o severe_o against_o the_o athenian_n put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o to_o establish_v himself_o by_o foreign_a alliance_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o hippoc●us_n the_o son_n of_o aeantides_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lampsacus_n know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o find_v out_o the_o complice_n of_o these_o two_o young_a man_n he_o torture_v among_o other_o a_o woman_n name_v leaena_n the_o paramour_n of_o aristogiton_n but_o she_o be_v so_o constant_a as_o to_o endure_v all_o and_o bite_v off_o her_o tongue_n spit_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o tormentor_n lest_o therewith_o she_o shall_v discover_v any_o one_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n afterward_o consecrate_a in_o the_o castle_n a_o lioness_n without_o a_o tongue_n as_o also_o erect_v statue_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n as_o the_o liberator_n of_o their_o country_n these_o statue_n be_v take_v away_o by_o xerxes_n into_o asia_n and_o long_o after_o send_v back_n by_o alexander_n or_o antiochus_n or_o seleucus_n as_o be_v several_o deliver_v by_o historian_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o slave_n 12._o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o actual_o procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o athens_n but_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n yet_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o because_o that_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n after_o some_o imitate_v their_o example_n expel_v hippias_n &_o effectual_o prore_v it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o alcmaeonidae_n or_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o alcmaeon_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 5._o capp_n 62._o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o nestor_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o messenia_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la come_v and_o live_v at_o athens_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o pisistratidae_n or_o pisistratus_n his_o son_n have_v sometime_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a the_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n still_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o be_v full_a of_o money_n they_o hire_v the_o amphyctiones_fw-la to_o let_v they_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n at_o delphos_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o corrupt_v the_o pythia_n or_o the_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o oracle_n stand_v in_o a_o tripos_n or_o three_o footed_a stool_n as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o sparta_n come_v thither_o still_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o set_v athens_n at_o liberty_n this_o be_v constant_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v anchimolius_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o they_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v the_o pisistratidae_n though_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v no_o otherwise_o than_o well_o of_o they_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o thessalian_n and_o now_o procure_v from_o they_o a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o horse_n which_o by_o a_o common_a decree_n they_o send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cixeas_n their_o king_n which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o spartan_n slay_v among_o many_o other_o anchimolius_n the_o general_n and_o beat_v the_o other_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o return_v home_o 13._o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v another_o army_n by_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandridas_n etc._n herodotus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 64._o etc._n etc._n who_o invade_v the_o athenian_a territory_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n which_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o have_v kill_v above_o forty_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n shift_v away_o and_o betake_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v into_o thessaly_n cleomenes_z then_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n besiege_v the_o tyrant_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pelasgick-wall_n but_o be_v unprovided_a for_o a_o siege_n and_o they_o furnish_v sufficient_o with_o provision_n after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v homeward_o have_v not_o one_o thing_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v private_o to_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o country_n banish_v the_o pisistratidae_n banish_v they_o be_v intercept_v which_o overturn_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o their_o ransom_n within_o five_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o attica_n which_o according_o be_v do_v hippias_n go_v straight_o to_o sigaens_n &_o thence_o to_o lampsacus_n from_o which_o place_n he_o go_v to_o darius_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n after_o return_v with_o his_o army_n suprà_fw-la thucydides_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o die_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n sigeus_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o pisistratus_n take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n and_o make_v hegesistratus_n his_o base_a son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o argos_n tyrant_n there_o hippias_n be_v offer_v from_o amyntas_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n either_o anthemus_n or_o jolcos_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n but_o he_o refuse_v both_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o darius_n who_o army_n he_o afterward_o conduct_v into_o attica_n 14._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n great_a before_o 66._o herodotus_n cap._n 66._o grow_v great_a after_o this_o grand_a mutation_n in_o which_o two_o man_n contend_v for_o the_o chief_a authority_n clisthenes_n one_o of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n the_o nephew_n by_o his_o mother_n of_o clysthenes_n the_o
athenian_n fear_v they_o may_v pass_v the_o long_a wall_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o mason_n and_o workman_n and_o repair_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grudge_v that_o the_o argive_n shall_v flourish_v at_o home_n and_o prosper_v abroad_o send_v agesilaus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o lay_v waste_n all_o their_o territory_n break_v through_o to_o corinth_n and_o take_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v repair_v argive_n agesilaus_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n his_o brother_n teleutias_n admiral_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o arcenal_n upon_o the_o gulf._n return_v home_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v out_o again_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n aware_a of_o it_o call_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v he_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o several_a part_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o boeotia_n to_o know_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v propound_v but_o he_o carry_v himself_o so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o though_o pharax_n intercede_v out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a grudge_n he_o bear_v towards_o the_o theban_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n there_o come_v news_n that_o the_o party_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o lechaeus_fw-la be_v defeat_v by_o iphic●ates_n at_o which_o unusual_a message_n be_v much_o affect_v he_o leap_v out_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o three_o horseman_n who_o acquaint_v he_o how_o late_o his_o assistance_n will_v be_v hereupon_o he_o return_v and_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v but_o they_o something_o encourage_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o mind_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o his_o disrespect_n make_v then_o no_o mention_n of_o peace_n but_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o corinth_n 18._o he_o easy_o apprehend_v they_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n see_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o town_n rejoice_v and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o corinth_n and_o according_o waste_v all_o about_o the_o city_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fight_v march_v to_o the_o lechaeus_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o defeat_n after_o which_o he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o corinth_n his_o army_n now_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o late_a mischance_n be_v sore_o afflict_v have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n only_o the_o parent_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o slay_v according_a to_o the_o laconian_a custom_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n have_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o lechaeus_fw-la he_o return_v home_o his_o man_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o shame_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o expedition_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a fortune_n but_o iphicrates_n after_o his_o departure_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n proceed_v and_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o praxitas_n &_o agesilaus_n achaean_o agesilaus_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o achaean_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o achaean_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o acarnanian_o who_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o calydone_v a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o aetolian_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o not_o assist_v they_o who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o all_o place_n the_o state_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v agesilaus_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o invade_v acarnania_n waste_v the_o country_n make_v prey_n of_o most_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o be_v much_o pur_fw-mi to_o it_o on_o the_o mountainous_a and_o precipitous_a place_n by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n but_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o they_o slay_v then_o consume_v he_o all_o thing_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o attempt_v some_o town_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o achaean_o but_o in_o vain_a now_o autumn_n grow_v on_o he_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o their_o entreaty_n to_o prevent_v the_o acarnanian_o from_o sow_v their_o corn_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v in_o their_o request_n for_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n how_o much_o more_o corn_n they_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o will_v they_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n 19_o and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o return_v at_o the_o report_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n seat_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n and_o thereupon_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o damage_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n this_o war_n be_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o bo●otians_n while_o the_o argive_n be_v at_o their_o back_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o force_n against_o they_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o agesipolis_n argive_n agesipolis_n the_o other_o king_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o argive_n desire_v a_o truce_n but_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o invade_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n yet_o ere_o long_o terrify_v with_o divers_a prodigy_n he_o retreat_v without_o any_o considerable_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o cnidus_n free_v the_o greek_a city_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n lacedaemon_n phar●abazus_n and_o conon_n their_o act_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o conon_n suggest_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n which_o will_v force_v they_o to_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o work_v enough_o he_o attempt_v sestus_n and_o abydus_n but_o dercyllidas_n have_v secure_v they_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o give_v order_n to_o conon_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n against_o the_o spring_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n at_o spring_n he_o do_v so_o and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o sparta_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o furnish_v conon_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o money_n to_o rebuild_v the_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o piraeus_n than_o which_o conon_n persuade_v he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n involve_v in_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n understand_v that_o their_o own_o affair_n must_v necessary_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o athens_n be_v advance_v notwithstanding_o teleutias_n brother_n to_o agesilaus_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n yet_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o prevent_v it_o 20._o lest_o conon_n shall_v again_o recover_v the_o island_n to_o the_o athenian_a state_n they_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n hereof_o hope_v either_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o procure_v that_o no_o more_o furtherance_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o design_n of_o conon_n they_o antalcidas_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o counter-work_n they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v antalcidas_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v with_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o full_o leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n provide_v those_o without_o be_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n teribazus_n like_v well_o of_o this_o but_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n have_v also_o dispatch_v away_o their_o ambassador_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o employment_n refuse_v to_o assent_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n
the_o peace_n of_o antalcidas_n the_o exile_v return_v home_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o league_n swear_v to_o by_o all_o party_n this_o first_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n with_o their_o follower_n 18._o a._n m._n 3618._o ol._n 98._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 367._o artax_n maem_n 18._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o their_o wall_n be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o antalcidas_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v from_o the_o procurer_n be_v indeed_o the_o shameful_a betray_n of_o those_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o agesilaus_n have_v prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o asia_n 25._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o and_o grow_v so_o high_a upon_o the_o success_n that_o now_o they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n as_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n bear_v great_a affection_n to_o their_o adversary_n than_o themselves_o high_a the_o spartan_n hereupon_o grow_v high_a first_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mantinean_n as_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n who_o by_o their_o king_n agesipolis_n for_o agesilaus_n because_o of_o the_o friendship_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v they_o force_v first_o to_o break_v down_o their_o wall_n by_o turn_v the_o river_n upon_o they_o which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o then_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o village_n after_o this_o they_o force_v the_o phliasian_o to_o receive_v their_o exile_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o olynthian_o in_o thrace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o acanthian_o and_o apollonian_o who_o accuse_v they_o of_o clandestine_v practice_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o theban_n by_o these_o course_n they_o hope_v that_o all_o the_o small_a town_n in_o greece_n upon_o occasion_n will_v willing_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o war_n as_o author_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o great_a city_n have_v lose_v their_o dependent_n will_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v opposition_n and_o in_o particular_a they_o have_v conceive_v a_o emulation_n against_o olynthus_n now_o grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o not_o only_o she_o command_v her_o neighbour_n town_n but_o be_v become_v terrible_a to_o place_n far_o remote_a oly●thians_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o oly●thians_n and_o to_o sparta_n herself_o the_o olynthian_o have_v take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o pella_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o imitate_v the_o old_a pretence_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o place_n over_o which_o amyntas_n do_v tyrannize_v have_v almost_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o take_v all_o to_o themselves_o they_o of_o acanthus_n and_o apollonia_n further_o add_v that_o either_o they_o must_v war_n upon_o olynthus_n or_o become_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o fight_v short_o in_o its_o defence_n eudamidas_n be_v send_v before_o with_o 2000_o man_n he_o arrive_v in_o thrace_n fortify_v the_o city_n and_o recover_v potidaea_n which_o have_v associate_v itself_o to_o the_o olynthian_o and_o manage_v his_o affair_n with_o success_n answerable_a to_o such_o force_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n phoebidas_n according_a as_o he_o have_v request_v of_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v employ_v in_o raise_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o have_v complete_v the_o leafy_a march_v away_o for_o thrace_n to_o join_v with_o he_o 26._o at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n be_v much_o divide_v among_o themselves_o agesilao_n xenoph._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n be_v head_v by_o two_o polemarchi_n ismenias_n and_o leontidas_n when_o phoebidas_n be_v come_v on_o his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o thebes_n ismenias_n out_o of_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o see_v he_o but_o his_o colleague_n betray_v cadmaea_n the_o citadel_n of_o thebes_n into_o his_o hand_n seize_v on_o ismenias_n and_o get_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n whereat_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o flee_v to_o athens_n betray_v cadmea_n the_o citadel_n of_o thebes_n betray_v then_o another_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o place_n of_o ismenias_n leontidas_n go_v to_o sparta_n where_o he_o find_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o people_n much_o displease_v with_o what_o phoebidas_n have_v do_v be_v both_o against_o the_o league_n and_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o agesilaus_n especial_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n labour_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n about_o it_o he_o otherwise_o as_o great_a both_o a_o commender_n and_o practiser_n of_o justice_n as_o any_o yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o fact_n say_v that_o phoebidas_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a agesilaus_n the_o fact_n be_v unjust_o excuse_v by_o agesilaus_n then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o case_n where_o haste_n be_v require_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o warrant_n follow_v herein_o his_o ambition_n or_o give_v way_n to_o his_o passion_n which_o most_o show_v itself_o against_o the_o theban_n he_o not_o only_o indemnify_v phoebidas_n but_o persuade_v the_o city_n to_o own_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n and_o prefer_v archias_n and_o leontidas_n who_o have_v betray_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o thebes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v sore_a aggrieve_v at_o what_o be_v do_v but_o the_o confederate_n dare_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o each_o city_n join_v one_o commissioner_n to_o three_o send_v from_o sparta_n who_o all_o together_o shall_v take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o ismenias_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o they_o of_o have_v favour_v the_o barbarian_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o persian_a that_o he_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n send_v from_o he_o to_o corrupt_v the_o grecian_n death_n ismenias_n put_v to_o death_n and_o together_o with_o andocides_n have_v be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n who_o kindle_v and_o foment_v their_o intestine_a broil_n he_o answer_v several_o and_o apart_o to_o all_o but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n be_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v the_o power_n establish_v in_o leontides_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o do_v more_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n than_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o 27._o thing_n thus_o prosper_v the_o lacedaemonian_n more_o cheerful_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o olynthus_n they_o send_v general_n thither_o teleutias_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o amyntas_n the_o macedonian_a olynthian_o teleutias_n send_v by_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o olynthian_o and_o derdas_n prince_n of_o elimea_n overthrow_v the_o olynthian_o under_o their_o wall_n and_o waste_v their_o ground_n for_o that_o summer_n be_v end_v withdraw_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n but_o the_o next_o year_n when_o he_o return_v the_o olynthian_o sally_v out_o against_o he_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o send_v a_o party_n which_o drive_v they_o back_o beyond_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o follow_v they_o over_o they_o then_o think_v they_o have_v his_o man_n at_o a_o advantage_n turn_v back_o upon_o they_o and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 100_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a chafe_n hereat_o go_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o follow_v they_o within_o bow-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n his_o man_n be_v sore_o gall_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o turret_n and_o force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o then_o be_v hot_o charge_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o many_o other_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n clear_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n slay_v be_v slay_v and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o to_o several_a place_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o army_n be_v break_v which_o defeat_n xenophon_n charge_v upon_o the_o passion_n of_o teleutias_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v fever_n agesipolis_n send_v after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n dispatch_v away_o agesipolis_n their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o thrace_n who_o upon_o better_a advantage_n invade_v the_o olynthian_o take_v torone_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_a town_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n but_o at_o midsummer_n by_o extremity_n of_o heat_n get_v a_o fever_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o agesilaus_n his_o colleague_n for_o their_o long_a familiarity_n though_o emulate_v by_o he_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n and_o bring_v home_o there_o he_o be_v inter_v with_o royal_a rite_n and_o
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
still_o proceed_v to_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n according_o five_a ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o asleep_a philip_n lull_v the_o athenian_n asleep_a whereof_o one_o be_v aeschines_n but_o come_v into_o macedonia_n they_o be_v there_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o philip_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o thrace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n into_o phocis_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n notwithstanding_o the_o place_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o earnest_o now_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o phocian_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o phocian_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n earnest_o dehort_v he_o from_o the_o war._n he_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v accustom_v to_o double_a deal_n promise_v they_o he_o will_v do_v as_o all_o have_v desire_v and_o so_o make_v they_o secure_v hereby_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n of_o therm●pylae_n 25._o the_o phocian_o have_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o aid_n procure_v 1000_o footman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n which_o be_v command_v by_o archidamus_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o a_o 3._o philip_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o thessalian_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n go_v down_o into_o locris_n where_o find_v phalaecus_n restore_v to_o his_o generalship_n he_o haste_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o action_n but_o the_o other_o lie_v at_o nice_a and_o perceive_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o fight_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o man_n whither_o he_o please_v faith_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v he_o depart_v with_o his_o mercenary_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o into_o peloponnesus_n war._n he_o end_v the_o phocian_n war._n and_o the_o phocian_o be_v thus_o desert_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o the_o war_n be_v end_v by_o philip_n without_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o olympiad_n according_a to_o diodorus_n when_o archias_n be_v archon_n but_o as_o phocicis_fw-la as_o in_o phocicis_fw-la pausanias_n write_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o theophilus_n 26._o philip_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o thessalian_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o remit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o phocian_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la prius_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o decree_v that_o philip_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o themselu●_n and_o have_v the_o double_a voice_n which_o the_o phocian_o former_o have_v that_o the_o phocian_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o have_v horse_n nor_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o apollo_n all_o their_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n in_o their_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v account_v piacular_a and_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o any_o place_n amphyctiones_fw-la the_o phocian_o how_v punish_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la all_o their_o city_n be_v to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o reduce_v into_o village_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o little_a family_n apiece_o and_o distant_a a_o furlong_n one_o from_o another_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o temple_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o sixty_o talent_n till_o the_o money_n steal_v be_v make_v up_o but_o from_o this_o punishment_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o the_o abaean_n be_v except_v who_o alone_o have_v not_o contaminate_v themselves_o the_o council_n than_o take_v order_n for_o restore_v of_o the_o oracle_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n in_o greece_n and_o philip_n have_v confirm_v their_o decree_n embrace_v they_o all_o with_o singular_a kindness_n return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n flourish_v with_o great_a glory_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o martial_a matter_n this_o expedition_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o design_n already_o lay_v to_o procure_v himsef_a to_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n 27._o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o illyrian_n his_v old_a enemy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n take_v therein_o many_o town_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 109._o a_o 1._o waste_v the_o country_n and_o with_o rich_a booty_n return_v into_o macedonia_n then_o go_v he_o into_o thessaly_n where_o cast_v out_o the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o much_o win_v upon_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n as_o a_o decoy_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o fail_v not_o for_o their_o neighbour_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n very_o ready_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o the_o year_n after_o he_o prosecute_v this_o design_n to_o a_o further_a advantage_n for_o kersobleptes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thracian_n much_o distress_v the_o greek_a city_n in_o thrace_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a force_n go_v against_o he_o overthrow_v the_o thracian_n in_o several_a battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n thracian_n philip_n overthrow_v the_o thracian_n he_o build_v fort_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v now_o from_o their_o fear_n most_o glad_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o society_n the_o year_n after_o this_o arymbas_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n die_v 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 3._o who_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v aeacides_n the_o father_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o philip_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o wife_n olympias_n 8._o olympias_n justin_n l_o 7._o &_o 8._o another_o say_v that_o he_o deprive_v arymbas_n yet_o alive_a and_o expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n settle_v alexander_n therein_o 28._o the_o next_o expedition_n philip_n undertake_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 4._o be_v against_o perinthus_n a_o strong_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o propontis_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o athenian_n cross_v his_o design_n with_o his_o utmost_a might_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o continue_v the_o storm_n without_o intermission_n by_o fresh_a man_n send_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o wound_a perinthus_n besiege_v perinthus_n he_o build_v turret_n high_a than_o they_o and_o with_o batter_a ram_n and_o mine_n break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v relieve_v from_o byzantium_n manful_o resist_v and_o build_v a_o strong_a wall_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v draw_v on_o in_o length_n and_o great_a talk_n be_v in_o asia_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o macedonian_a ochus_n the_o persian_a king_n be_v now_o jealous_a of_o his_o power_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o balance_v he_o and_o for_o that_o purpse_n give_v order_n to_o his_o satrapa_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o assist_v the_o perinthian_o they_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o give_v they_o their_o utmost_a assistance_n which_o with_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n enable_v they_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o for_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cliff_n of_o a_o peninsula_n about_o a_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o house_n be_v thick_a and_o high_a rise_v one_o rank_n above_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a town_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n hereby_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v down_o yet_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n their_o defence_n be_v little_o diminish_v byzantium_n march_v thence_o to_o byzantium_n which_o philip_n perceive_v and_o how_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o byzantium_n he_o leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o expert_a captain_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n haste_v against_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v send_v their_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o perinthian_o be_v thereby_o much_o straighten_v 29._o by_o this_o time_n the_o grudge_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v
force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o go_v into_o crete_n there_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o minos_n he_o wrought_v many_o rare_a piece_n of_o architecture_n but_o at_o length_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v pasiphae_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o also_o flee_v thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o cocalus_n king_n of_o the_o sicani_n then_o reign_v at_o inycus_n call_v also_o camicus_n some_o thought_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pasiphae_n he_o escape_v by_o boat_n his_o son_n icarus_n accompany_v he_o in_o another_o and_o that_o have_v invent_v sail_n whereas_o before_o oar_n only_o be_v in_o use_n icarus_n not_o manage_v he_o with_o skill_n enough_o his_o vessel_n sink_v and_o thereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o escape_v with_o wing_n make_v of_o feather_n wax_v together_o and_o of_o the_o young_a man_n soar_v so_o high_a till_o the_o sun_n melt_v the_o wax_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v headlong_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o bear_v his_o name_n other_o thought_n icarus_n be_v drown_v as_o he_o take_v water_n but_o minos_n get_v notice_n whither_o daedalus_n be_v flee_v pursue_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o require_v cocalus_n to_o give_v he_o up_o cocalus_n return_v he_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o invite_v he_o unto_o his_o house_n where_o he_o stifle_v he_o in_o a_o bath_n or_o else_o his_o daughter_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o daedalus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o wash_v he_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o woman_n and_o maid_n to_o do_v unto_o guest_n according_a to_o athenaeus_n instead_o of_o warm_a water_n pour_v on_o he_o scald_a pitch_n he_o give_v up_o his_o body_n to_o his_o man_n pretend_v he_o have_v slip_v by_o chance_n into_o hot_a water_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o build_v minoa_n and_o engyum_n now_o gange_n the_o two_o first_o greek_n city_n found_v in_o sicily_n as_o some_o note_n the_o cretan_n afterward_o in_o revenge_n for_o their_o king_n death_n come_v and_o besiege_v camicus_n five_o year_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o their_o return_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o then_o resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o hide_v their_o disgrace_n they_o build_v hyria_n betwixt_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o japyges_n and_o messapii_fw-la this_o passage_n concern_v minos_n the_o young_a happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war._n 7._o after_o cocalus_n the_o several_a city_n because_o they_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a king_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o live_v under_o loose_a democracy_n become_v the_o prey_n of_o tyranni_fw-la whereof_o no_o country_n be_v ever_o more_o fertile_a than_o this_o island_n say_v justin_n of_o these_o supra_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la anaxilaus_n his_o justice_n vie_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a for_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v his_o child_n young_a who_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o micythus_n his_o faithful_a slave_n his_o subject_n so_o prize_v his_o memory_n as_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o suffer_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o slave_n than_o desert_n his_o son_n but_o if_o by_o these_o tyranni_fw-la be_v to_o be_v mean_v such_o as_o after_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o name_n of_o anaxilaus_n sufficient_o declare_v its_o original_n than_o cocalus_n live_v a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o the_o first_o greek_a colony_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o 2723._o the_o a._n m._n 2723._o 11_o olympiad_n this_o after_o cocalus_n be_v with_o great_a liberty_n use_v by_o trogus_n or_o justin_n several_a hundred_o of_o year_n viz._n five_o or_o six_o intervening_a betwixt_o cocalus_n and_o those_o tyrant_n for_o the_o city_n be_v many_o year_n after_o their_o sound_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n till_o phalaris_n usurp_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o suidas_n write_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 54._o this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o may_v well_o be_v reconcile_v if_o with_o cappellus_n we_o believe_v that_o phalaris_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v kind_o entertain_v for_o eight_o year_n 2._o a._n m._n 3441._o olymp._n 54._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 190._o evilmerodachi_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o take_v occasion_n from_o a_o guest_n and_o perhaps_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o make_v himself_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n slave_n 8._o phalaris_n be_v bear_v at_o astypalea_n a_o city_n in_o crete_n his_o father_n name_n be_v laodamus_fw-la tyrant_n phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n who_o die_v whilst_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n he_o marry_v erythia_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v paurolas_n a_o little_a before_o who_o btrth_n be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greated_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o desolate_a condition_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v till_o at_o length_n a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o weak_a faction_n and_o in_o conclusion_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o keep_v the_o tyranny_n by_o the_o same_o art_n he_o first_o obtain_v it_o viz._n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v grievous_o hate_v by_o many_o and_o his_o life_n lay_v at_o by_o those_o of_o who_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v erythia_n continue_v all_o her_o life_n with_o her_o son_n paurolas_n at_o astypalea_n where_o though_o she_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o many_o suitor_n yet_o she_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o fidelity_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o citizen_n of_o astypalea_n when_o they_o see_v phalaris_n have_v so_o advance_v himself_o either_o for_o that_o now_o their_o hatred_n be_v allay_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o revenge_n send_v to_o he_o to_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v revoke_v what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v against_o he_o as_o unjust_a he_o despise_v not_o this_o late_a repentance_n but_o send_v they_o his_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o reward_v they_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o leontines_n his_o son_n paurolas_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o wife_n erythia_n she_o be_v at_o length_n poison_v by_o python_n one_o of_o her_o suitor_n enrage_v at_o a_o repulse_n which_o thing_n phalaris_n take_v most_o impatient_o 9_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o perillus_n a_o athenian_a and_o a_o excellent_a statuary_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o show_v his_o rare_a skill_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o phalaris_n he_o taking_z notice_n of_o phalaris_n his_o cruelty_n frame_v a_o brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v heat_v and_o a_o man_n put_v in_o his_o belly_n will_v by_o the_o roar_n of_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o torment_v bull._n perillus_n and_o his_o brazen_a bull._n imitate_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o natural_a one_o present_v he_o with_o this_o exquisite_a piece_n as_o incomparable_a for_o the_o torture_a of_o man_n he_o admire_v his_o skill_n but_o detest_a his_o wickedness_n cause_v he_o first_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o athenian_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o as_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o meet_v if_o perillus_n have_v only_o make_v experiment_n phalaris_n have_v satisfy_v all_o reasonable_a man_n but_o threaten_v his_o enemy_n with_o this_o engine_n and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n upom_n they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o can_v have_v occasion_n he_o thereby_o incur_v and_o slight_v the_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v one_o stesichorus_n a_o poet_n of_o himera_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o phalaris_n he_o write_v verse_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n animate_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o himera_n against_o he_o with_o who_o join_v conon_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o naughty_a man_n and_z divers_z other_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n conon_n be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bull._n he_o doubt_v at_o first_o what_o to_o do_v with_o stesichorus_n but_o at_o length_n behold_v his_o worth_n he_o not_o only_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a but_o with_o large_a gift_n and_o ever_o after_o mighty_o reverence_v he_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o he_o desire_v the_o himerian_o to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o altar_n offer_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n money_z and_o all_o necessary_n and_o most_o love_o comfort_v
of_o peloponnesus_n by_o archias_n the_o corinthian_a in_o the_o eleven_o olympiad_n romulus_n then_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o peloponnesus_n this_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o archias_n and_o for_o that_o many_o follow_v he_o from_o corinth_n own_v that_o city_n for_o its_o metropolis_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n but_o many_o afterward_o flock_v out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n so_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o of_o greek_a city_n whatsoever_o as_o cicero_n affirm_v it_o contain_v as_o he_o write_v four_o great_a city_n the_o island_n acradina_n tycha_n and_o neapolis_n it_o be_v compass_n be_v 180_o furlong_n have_v beside_o suburb_n two_o port_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o island_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n rise_v into_o little_a hill_n but_o compass_v about_o with_o fen_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ortygia_n then_o as_o the_o city_n increase_v the_o other_o part_n be_v add_v whereof_o the_o late_a be_v neapolis_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n after_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a beginning_n from_o archias_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o same_o that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o metropolis_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o b●chiadae_n viz._n oligarchical_a border_v upon_o aristocracy_n afterward_o the_o common_a people_n wax_v heady_o out_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n make_v bad_a to_o be_v worse_o as_o the_o sad_a change_n and_o desolation_n will_v show_v the_o exile_n by_o herodotus_n call_v gamori_fw-la betake_v themselves_o to_o gelon_n the_o tyrannus_n of_o gela_n who_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o with_o a_o army_n the_o people_n resist_v not_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n whereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a power_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o nobility_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o syracuse_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o about_o 244_o year_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o archias_n 3._o gelon_n so_o use_v his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o and_o fear_v by_o none_o he_o every_o way_n much_o enlarge_v gelon_n the_o act_n and_o power_n of_o gelon_n adorn_v and_o enrich_v the_o city_n out_o of_o all_o conquer_a town_n he_o take_v the_o noble_a and_o worst_a dispose_v citizen_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o syracuse_n he_o procure_v the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o sicily_n and_o so_o great_o strengthen_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o triremes_n and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o all_o greece_n can_v set_v forth_o against_o xerxes_n to_o help_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o have_v go_v to_o their_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v either_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o land_n army_n or_o the_o fleet._n when_o he_o can_v obtain_v neither_o of_o those_o he_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v be_v call_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o egestan_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o greek_n obtain_v their_o victory_n at_o salamine_n get_v so_o great_a a_o one_o over_o they_o at_o himera_n a_o maritime_a town_n that_o his_o glory_n be_v think_v to_o have_v equal_v carthaginian_n his_o success_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o not_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o themistocles_n at_o this_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o become_v eminent_a who_o affair_n be_v by_o necessity_n to_o be_v join_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o island_n of_o sicily_n a_o more_o convenient_a place_n can_v be_v have_v to_o speak_v something_o as_o this_o work_n require_v of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n carthage_n the_o original_a of_o carthage_n 4._o carthage_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o tyre_n and_o tyre_n of_o sidon_n the_o most_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n mention_v by_o homer_n with_o commendation_n for_o ingenious_a industry_n who_o have_v not_o one_o word_n concern_v tyre_n and_o build_v by_o sidon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o canaan_n tyre_n be_v build_v about_o the_o 2747_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 240_o year_n before_o solomon_n temple_n as_o 2._o as_o antiquit._fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 2._o josephus_n have_v observe_v the_o greek_n think_v it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o tyrus_n the_o founder_n and_o 1._o and_o stephanus_n byzantius_n pollux_n lib._n 1._o some_o invent_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o nymph_n call_v tyros_n belove_v by_o hercules_n but_o tsor_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o rock_n the_o situation_n itself_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o three_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o eminent_a city_n viz._n 17._o viz._n scylax_n in_o descriptione_n phoenices_fw-la vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o two_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o island_n near_o the_o island_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n stand_v palaetyrus_n or_o old_a tyre_n mention_v by_o joshua_n and_o call_v a_o strong_a city_n even_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o happen_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v now_o 1._o now_o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o josephus_n make_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v be_v found_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n who_o be_v son_n to_o abebaal_n by_o josephus_n call_v abibalus_n and_o by_o eusebius_n abelbalus_n hiram_n or_o huram_fw-la according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v irom_n and_o syron_n for_o horom_n by_o eupolemus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o david_n and_o supply_v solomon_n his_o son_n with_o material_n and_o workman_n for_o build_v the_o temple_n he_o also_o propose_v hard_a question_n to_o solomon_n to_o be_v unfold_v as_o menander_n testify_v who_o translate_v the_o tyrian_a annal_n into_o the_o greek_a language_n he_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n as_o dius_n also_o write_v and_o reign_v 34_o year_n after_o he_o his_o son_n beleastartus_n reign_v 7._o and_o abdastartus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o nurse_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o reign_v twelve_o year_n then_o astartus_n the_o son_n of_o baleastartus_fw-la 12._o his_o brother_n astarimus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n phelle_n phelle_n reign_v but_o eight_o month_n be_v kill_v by_o ithobalus_n the_o priest_n of_o astarta_n who_o reign_v 32_o year_n after_o he_o badezorus_n his_o son_n 6._o then_o mettinus_n his_o son_n 9_o and_o last_o pygmalion_n 40._o in_o the_o seven_o of_o who_o reign_n his_o sister_n dido_n build_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n therefore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hiram_n reign_n to_o the_o build_n of_o carthage_n intervened_a 155_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n and_o whereas_o the_o temple_n be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o that_o of_o carthage_n pass_v 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n as_o josephus_n collect_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n the_o ephesian_a in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o apion_n carthage_n the_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o carthage_n 5._o but_o appian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n write_v that_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 50_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o precede_v the_o former_a date_n 360_o year_n he_o name_v as_o founder_n zorus_n and_o carchedon_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v they_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n whereas_o tsor_n or_o zor_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n and_o carchedon_n of_o the_o new_a city_n carthada_n signify_v a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n as_o solinus_n witness_v 48._o lib._n 1._o p._n 48._o strabo_n again_o will_v have_v the_o phoenician_n to_o have_v lead_v out_o colony_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o plant_v some_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trojan_a war_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o africa_n with_o which_o virgil_n close_v feign_v dido_n to_o have_v reign_v at_o carthage_n at_o that_o time_n whereas_o she_o be_v 300_o year_n late_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n so_o as_o servius_n upon_o the_o poet_n affirm_v the_o whole_a
story_n of_o aeneas_n and_o dido_n to_o be_v a_o fiction_n and_o utter_o against_o the_o course_n of_o history_n further_o eusebius_n note_v that_o some_o account_v carthage_n build_v 143_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n about_o the_o 2966_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n 164_o year_n or_o more_o before_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o dido_n by_o menander_n part_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n for_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o these_o several_a assertion_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o carthage_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n viz._n cothon_n megara_n and_o byrsa_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o port_n and_o the_o last_o the_o citadel_n compass_v about_o by_o the_o second_o call_v magalia_fw-la and_o magaria_n but_o more_o true_o megara_n signify_v proper_o in_o the_o punic_a language_n dwelling_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o these_o may_v be_v build_v at_o several_a time_n as_o that_o part_n about_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n the_o other_o some_o time_n within_o 144_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_o may_v right_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o be_v call_v carthada_n or_o new_a town_n and_o last_o the_o byrsa_n by_o dido_n 166_o year_n after_o for_o the_o phoenician_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n may_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n send_v out_o colony_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v from_o the_o time_n that_o joshua_n expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o greek_n themselves_o believe_v that_o cadmus_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o africa_n and_o there_o build_v many_o city_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o nonius_n and_o he_o build_v the_o citadel_n at_o thebes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n in_o procopius_n his_o age_n who_o live_v under_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o 540_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o two_o pillar_n be_v yet_o stand_v which_o those_o canaanite_n erect_v that_o flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o joshua_n in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v tingitana_n as_o the_o inscription_n testify_v which_o we_o former_o mention_v and_o eusebius_n write_v that_o these_o same_o canaanite_n lead_v colony_n into_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n last_o among_o several_a other_o city_n build_v by_o the_o phoenician_n the_o most_o considerable_a after_o carthage_n be_v utica_n utica_n utica_n some_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o which_o aristotle_n from_o the_o phoenician_n history_n report_v to_o be_v 287_o year_n ancient_a than_o carthage_n and_o velletus_fw-la paterculus_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n a_o few_o year_n after_o gades_n about_o the_o time_n of_o codrus_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o saul_n this_o city_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o utica_n or_o ityca_n that_o be_v say_v bochartus_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n old_a or_o antient._n dido_n the_o story_n of_o dido_n 6._o dido_n be_v sister_n to_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o tyre_n &_o wife_n to_o sichaeus_n 1._o menander_n ephesius_n apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la justin_n lib._n 18._o appian_n lib._n de_fw-fr bellis_fw-la punicis_fw-la servius_n in_o aeneiad_n lib._n 1._o or_o sicharbas_n their_o uncle_n the_o priest_n of_o hercules_n sichaeus_n be_v murder_v by_o pygmalion_n for_o his_o wealth_n she_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o brother_n flee_v into_o africa_n with_o all_o she_o can_v take_v &_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o prey_n the_o story_n go_v that_o come_v into_o africa_n she_o &_o her_o companion_n be_v repel_v by_o hiarbas_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n till_o they_o crafty_o desire_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o ox_n hide_n will_v compass_v the_o african_n laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o see_v what_o use_n they_o can_v make_v of_o so_o little_a ground_n swear_v to_o make_v good_a the_o bargain_n the_o phoenician_n then_o cut_v the_o hide_n all_o into_o one_o small_a thong_n with_o which_o they_o encompass_v twenty_o furlong_n and_o thereon_o build_v a_o castle_n thence_o say_v the_o greek_n call_v byrsa_n but_o learned_a man_n explode_v this_o story_n of_o the_o hide_n as_o a_o mere_a invention_n and_o a_o fable_n raise_v from_o a_o false_a explication_n of_o the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v bosra_n and_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n or_o castel_n be_v change_v into_o byrsa_n for_o the_o better_a sound_n because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n suffer_v not_o s_n &_o r_n to_o be_v join_v together_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n relate_v that_o hiarbas_n king_n of_o mauritania_n send_v for_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a carthaginian_n and_o require_v dido_n in_o marriage_n threaten_v else_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o return_n they_o tell_v she_o he_o desire_v some_o one_o who_o may_v teach_v his_o people_n breed_v and_o manner_n but_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o barbarian_n who_o life_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o wild_a beast_n she_o blame_v they_o all_o exceed_o that_o they_o prefer_v their_o private_a commodity_n before_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n to_o which_o if_o need_n require_v they_o ought_v their_o very_a life_n they_o open_v to_o her_o the_o whole_a matter_n say_v that_o what_o she_o will_v impose_v upon_o other_o she_o ought_v not_o herself_o to_o refuse_v be_v catch_v with_o this_o wile_n she_o long_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o sichaeus_n her_o husband_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o great_a lamentation_n then_o take_v three_o month_n time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o what_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o she_o make_v a_o pile_n of_o wood_n as_o though_o to_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o sichaeus_n and_o appease_v his_o ghost_n before_o her_o second_o marriage_n have_v kill_v many_o beast_n she_o ascend_v the_o pile_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o people_n say_v that_o now_o she_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v herself_o before_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n which_o some_o make_v to_o signify_v love_v or_o amiable_a 3132._o vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o &_o simson_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 3132._o and_o other_o more_o probable_o wander_v or_o erratic_a she_o have_v that_o of_o elissa_n betoken_v a_o divine_a woman_n or_o virago_n the_o latin_a word_n virago_n in_o greek_a write_v ouirago_n be_v in_o eusebius_n corrupt_v into_o origo_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o name_n to_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o the_o woman_n by_o a_o misunderstanding_n have_v much_o perplex_a joseph_n scaliger_n and_o other_o 7._o carthage_n then_o be_v re-edify_v or_o enlarge_v by_o dido_n and_o the_o colony_n she_o bring_v thither_o about_o the_o 3132_o year_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o johas_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o jehu_n of_o israel_n 310_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n carthage_n the_o form_n of_o government_n at_o carthage_n 97_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o 120_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o first_o under_o monarchical_a government_n but_o afterward_o reject_v it_o endure_v many_o hazard_n and_o hardship_n which_o follow_v loose_a liberty_n whereof_o most_o be_v brief_o recite_v by_o justin_n in_o his_o eighteen_o book_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o 9_o the_o polit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o philosopher_n compare_v this_o commonwealth_n with_o those_o of_o the_o cretan_n and_o lacedaemonian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o policy_n as_o he_o call_v it_o 16._o it_o lib._n 16._o polybius_n say_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o kingly_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a government_n and_o 1636._o and_o in_o nycocle_n pag._n 61._o tolius_fw-la operis_fw-la editi_fw-la genevae_n 1636._o isocrates_n make_v it_o oligarchical_a at_o home_n and_o in_o war_n monarchical_a as_o two_o king_n at_o lacedaemon_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o magistracy_n with_o equal_a power_n so_o at_o carthage_n two_o person_n by_o they_o call_v suffetes_n and_o by_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n and_o corn._n nepos_n term_v king_n yet_o only_o nominal_a as_o the_o former_a be_v for_o life_n so_o these_o be_v but_o annual_a in_o which_o respect_n 10._o respect_n lib._n 10._o livy_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o dignity_n be_v hereditary_a those_o be_v yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o any_o noble_a family_n such_o be_v especial_o prefer_v as_o be_v account_v most_o eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o place_n aristotle_n commend_v this_o above_o the_o lacedaemonian_a custom_n all_o but_o that_o concern_v their_o wealth_n impute_v it_o as_o a_o error_n to_o the_o legislator_n who_o ought_v another_o way_n to_o
to_o stand_v to_o any_o award_n as_o he_o know_v they_o will_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o war._n they_o according_o oppose_v it_o the_o syracusian_n decree_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o also_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o two_o concern_v city_n fall_v upon_o each_o other_o both_z syracuse_z and_o carthage_n be_v thereby_o draw_v into_o the_o quarrel_n hannibal_n then_o have_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o the_o next_o year_n land_v at_o lilybaeum_n the_o most_o southern_a cape_n of_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o selinuntian_o at_o unaware_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n take_v their_o city_n in_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n wherein_o he_o make_v captive_a 7000_o person_n 16000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2600_o escape_v to_o agrigentum_n he_o permit_v empedion_n and_o his_o kindred_n to_o people_n it_o anew_o carthaginian_n selinun_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o condition_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o carthage_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o selinun_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v 242_o year_n from_o its_o first_o sound_n by_o the_o megarian_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o megara_n in_o greece_n first_o come_v into_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o lamis_fw-la and_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n pantacius_fw-la call_v trotilus_fw-la thence_o lamis_fw-la depart_v with_o some_o of_o his_o colony_n go_v to_o the_o leontines_n and_o chalcidian_o with_o who_o have_v live_v some_o time_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o and_o plant_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o thapsus_n after_o his_o death_n they_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o under_o conduct_n of_o hyblon_n the_o sicilian_a king_n who_o betray_v the_o country_n inhabit_v megara_n and_o be_v call_v hyblaean_n after_o 245_o year_n they_o be_v drive_v hence_o by_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n but_o 145_o year_n before_o this_o they_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n with_o pammilus_fw-la which_o build_v selinuns_n 22._o hannibal_n from_o selinus_n march_v to_o himera_n have_v a_o particular_a grudge_n against_o that_o place_n for_o his_o grand-father_n death_n himera_n and_o himera_n fall_v on_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n he_o be_v repulse_v for_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o resolute_a valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o with_o his_o engine_n he_o short_o take_v it_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o take_v he_o carry_v up_o 3000_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o his_o grandfather_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o there_o kill_v they_o be_v before_o use_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n then_o raze_v he_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v inhabit_v 240_o year_n and_o dismiss_v his_o mercenary_n and_o subject_n of_o sicily_n depart_v home_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o affection_n for_o have_v do_v in_o three_o month_n what_o other_o captain_n will_v have_v require_v far_o large_a time_n to_o effect_v after_o his_o departure_n hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v as_o general_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n in_o his_o absence_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o countryman_n repeopled_a selinus_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tributary_n of_o carthage_n the_o more_o still_o to_o endear_v himself_o he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o syracusian_n that_o fall_v at_o himera_n and_o in_o a_o carriage_n send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o well_o know_v that_o this_o will_v procure_v as_o love_v to_o he_o so_o envy_n and_o hatred_n to_o diocles_n his_o main_a adversary_n who_o have_v be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o slay_v have_v take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o burial_n diocles_n much_o oppose_v their_o public_a sepulture_n but_o the_o people_n resolute_o decree_v it_o then_o banish_v he_o and_o yet_o they_o recall_v not_o hermocrates_n be_v lealous_a lest_o he_o shall_v improve_v his_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o make_n of_o himself_o absolute_a he_o then_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o return_v by_o fair_a mean_n attempt_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o get_v in_o to_o the_o city_n be_v among_o his_o complice_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n 23._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n 2._o a._n m._n 3598._o ol._n 93._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 347._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o the_o syracusian_n send_v to_o carthage_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v forbear_v all_o hostility_n to_o which_o they_o return_v a_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n before_o they_o transport_v any_o force_n they_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o at_o the_o hot_a water_n build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o thermae_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o order_v hannibal_n to_o go_v over_o as_o general_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n they_o join_v with_o he_o imilco_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n these_o two_o general_n then_o make_v levy_n throughout_o africa_n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 3._o hire_a soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o island_n baleares_n and_o italy_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n according_a to_o timaeus_n but_o after_o ephorus_n his_o reckon_n 300000._o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o syracusian_n meet_v they_o and_o sink_v fifteen_o of_o their_o vessel_n but_o with_o the_o rest_n hannibal_n pass_v safe_a over_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o contain_v 200000_o person_n the_o agrigentines_n want_v not_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o their_o welfare_n and_o the_o syracusian_n give_v the_o besieger_n a_o considerable_a defeat_n who_o demolish_n the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n the_o better_a to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n have_v thereby_o pull_v down_o a_o pestilence_n upon_o themselves_o say_v diodorus_n wherein_o hannibal_n die_v but_o imilco_n or_o imilcar_n thereby_o not_o discourage_v continue_v the_o siege_n expiate_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o think_v by_o sacrifice_v a_o boy_n to_o saturn_n and_o drown_v a_o company_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o offering_n to_o neptune_n his_o soldier_n mutiny_v for_o provision_n he_o supply_v by_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n which_o load_v with_o necessary_n be_v send_v from_o syracuse_n to_o the_o besiege_a hereby_o he_o starve_v they_o within_o agrigentum_n and_o agrigentum_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n be_v guard_v to_o gela_n by_o arm_a man_n imilcar_n find_v extrordinary_a rich_a plunder_v in_o it_o whereof_o some_o rarity_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n among_o which_o be_v phalaris_n his_o bull_n though_o timaeus_n the_o historian_n carp_a at_o all_o other_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v just_o censure_v by_o diodorus_n for_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a 260_o year_n after_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n restore_v this_o engine_n to_o the_o agrigentines_n with_o who_o it_o be_v yet_o remain_v when_o diodorus_n write_v his_o history_n 24._o imilcar_n have_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n thus_o master_v agrigentum_n a_o little_a before_o the_o winter_n solstice_n destroy_v it_o not_o present_o that_o therein_o he_o may_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n that_o winter_n all_o the_o island_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a fear_n upon_o report_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v some_o of_o the_o sicilian_n depart_v to_o syracuse_n and_o other_o transport_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o wealth_n into_o italy_n the_o agrigentines_n be_v get_v safe_a to_o syracuse_n accuse_v their_o captain_n as_o have_v betray_v their_o country_n and_o the_o syracusian_n be_v also_o blame_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o have_v choose_v such_o general_n as_o by_o their_o dishonesty_n have_v bring_v sicily_n into_o extreme_a danger_n a_o meeting_n be_v have_v at_o syracuse_n and_o great_a fear_n of_o a_o war_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n none_o dare_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n or_o give_v any_o advice_n all_o stick_v at_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n stand_v up_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n and_o accuse_v the_o captain_n of_o have_v betray_v agrigentum_n absolute_a dionysius_n his_o trick_n for_o make_v himself_o absolute_a earnest_o move_v the_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o forthwith_o and_o not_o stay_v the_o time_n prefix_v by_o law_n for_o this_o unlawful_a and_o seditious_a motion_n the_o magistrate_n
so_o inflame_v those_o of_o his_o party_n especial_o the_o young_a sort_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o contention_n this_o put_v the_o consul_n upon_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n for_o that_o time_n admonish_v the_o young_a sort_n to_o carry_v themselves_o more_o respectful_o and_o modest_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o else_o they_o will_v neither_o use_v they_o as_o adviser_n nor_o judge_n but_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o limit_v a_o certain_a age_n for_o senator_n the_o grave_a man_n they_o exhort_v also_o to_o concord_n let_v they_o know_v they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n by_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v right_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o case_n about_o peace_n and_o war._n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o ancient_a man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o former_o but_o the_o young_a modest_o refer_v themselves_o to_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v determine_v so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n by_o far_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o cry_n and_o solicitation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v relation_n in_o the_o army_n rather_o than_o any_o reason_n notwithstanding_o appius_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o former_a resolution_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n who_o with_o nine_o other_o be_v commissionated_a with_o full_a power_n both_o by_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n at_o first_o the_o offer_v of_o the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o two_o cunning_a and_o turbulent_a fellow_n sicinius_n and_o l._n junius_n who_o conceit_v of_o his_o ability_n affect_v the_o name_n of_o brutus_n also_o menenius_z to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n promise_v that_o such_o as_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n shall_v be_v discharge_v both_o from_o obligation_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v matter_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o people_n and_o senate_n then_o add_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o several_a member_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o belly_n as_o consume_v all_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o thence_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n liken_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o belly_n which_o dige_v and_o distribute_v sustenance_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o provide_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o union_n cry_v out_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o home_o without_o delay_n 39_o little_o want_v of_o their_o departure_n without_o any_o other_o security_n than_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o junius_n brutus_n a_o plebeian_n former_o mention_v withhold_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grateful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o kind_n offer_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o whereas_o some_o man_n of_o tyrannical_a spirit_n may_v reserve_v their_o anger_n to_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n the_o commons_o want_v such_o good_a security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o unreasonable_a malice_n of_o great_a one_o and_o he_o move_v that_o they_o may_v have_v certain_a officer_n create_v yearly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n who_o power_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o give_v relief_n to_o such_o plebeian_n as_o be_v injure_v and_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o consul_n as_o some_o thought_n this_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o multitude_n with_o great_a approbation_n be_v insist_v on_o to_o menenius_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o think_v not_o good_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o large_a consequence_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o demand_v time_n to_o know_v the_o pleasure_n thereof_o the_o consul_n report_v the_o matter_n valerius_n think_v this_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o commons_o and_z though_o appius_n oppose_v it_o earnest_o cry_v out_o call_v their_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o true_o foretell_v what_o calamity_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n incline_v to_o peace_n it_o be_v carry_v for_o they_o and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v send_v back_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n the_o commons_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n tribune_n a_o composure_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o tribune_n first_o send_v to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n a_o religious_a confirmation_n of_o this_o privilege_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la elect_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o c._n sicinius_n bellutus_n coss_n a._n m._n 3511._o ol._n 71._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 260._o darii_fw-la 28._o a._n virginio_n montano_n t._n veturio_n gemiao_n coss_n to_o who_o they_o afterward_o join_v c._n and_o p._n licinius_n and_o sp._n icilius_n rugu_n these_o five_o first_o enter_v this_o new_a office_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o december_n according_a to_o the_o history_n and_o computation_n of_o dionysius_n sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n 40._o these_o officer_n be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n other_o tribune_n in_o the_o city_n name_v tribuni_fw-la celerum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n at_o that_o time_n from_o which_o so_o many_o be_v send_v into_o the_o army_n as_o 22._o as_o ling._n lat._n l._n 4._o p._n 22._o varro_z and_o 20._o and_o de_fw-fr orig._n juris_fw-la par_fw-fr 20._o pomponius_n derive_v the_o word_n or_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o tribe_n or_o oversee_v they_o as_o other_o varro_n seem_v to_o hold_v that_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la be_v call_v tribunos_fw-la because_o they_o be_v first_o make_v of_o the_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o soldier_n livy_n name_v c._n licinius_n and_o l._n albinus_n for_o the_o first_o two_o to_o who_o be_v short_o after_o add_v three_o more_o viz._n sicinius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o departure_n and_o two_o other_o concern_v which_o say_v he_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o 297_o year_n of_o the_o city_n five_o more_o be_v add_v and_o this_o number_n of_o ten_o so_o continue_v number_n their_o number_n as_o these_o officer_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o so_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o where_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o two_o patritian_n nay_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v out_o of_o such_o plebeian_n as_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n what_o time_n this_o law_n be_v prefer_v can_v certain_o be_v discover_v 1._o discover_v bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o appian_n say_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o sylla_n do_v it_o it_o shall_v appear_v from_o 8._o from_o lib._n 14._o c._n 8._o gellius_n that_o there_o pass_v a_o plebiscitum_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n for_o this_o purpose_n call_v plebiscitum_fw-la atinium_fw-la but_o what_o atinius_n this_o shall_v be_v be_v also_o obscure_a there_o be_v one_o p._n atinius_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o julius_n caesar_n and_o bibulus_n be_v consul_n as_o concern_v their_o power_n 3._o power_n de_fw-fr legib._n lib._n 3._o cicero_z say_v they_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o consul_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a the_o occasion_n of_o their_o make_n not_o rise_v from_o the_o consul_n at_o the_o beginning_n their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a power_n power_n as_o a_o shield_n to_o keep_v off_o evil_a and_o not_o as_o a_o weapon_n to_o inflict_v it_o they_o null_v the_o unjust_a as_o they_o account_v they_o decree_v and_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o protect_v the_o mean_a 81._o mean_a plutarch_n probl_n 81._o their_o door_n stand_v open_a night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n 2._o complaint_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o gellius_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o city_n one_o day_n not_o a_o hour_n say_v 37._o say_v lib._n 37._o dion_n and_o 2._o and_o de_fw-fr bell_n civil_a l._n 2._o appian_n go_v further_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o wall_n they_o interpose_v by_o this_o one_o word_n veto_n solemn_o pronounce_v they_o procure_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o be_v account_v sacrosancti_fw-la privilege_n privilege_n so_o as_o by_o a_o law_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n none_o may_v compel_v a_o tribune_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a neither_o strike_v nor_o command_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v neither_o kill_v nor_o command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a he_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o sacer_n and_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v unto_o ceres_n it_o shall_v
ser._n furio_n coss_n he_o present_o lift_v she_o up_o retreat_v his_o mother_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o retreat_v and_o cry_v our_o mother_n thou_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n advantageous_a to_o my_o country_n but_o destructive_a to_o myself_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n into_o their_o own_o country_n who_o be_v various_o affect_v some_o blame_v both_o he_o and_o the_o action_n other_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o peace_n do_v neither_o and_o some_o though_o they_o condemn_v the_o thing_n yet_o absolve_v the_o man_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o so_o great_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o none_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o follow_v he_o more_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o virtue_n than_o of_o his_o power_n 58._o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o antium_n tullus_n the_o great_a aemulator_n of_o his_o glory_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a advantage_n against_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n except_o command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o unto_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v at_o that_o present_a the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o the_o principal_a of_o tullus_n his_o faction_n instigate_v they_o against_o he_o but_o when_o he_o arise_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o those_o turbulent_a spirit_n for_o shame_n give_v way_n and_o all_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a man_n open_o declare_v they_o will_v hear_v he_o candid_o and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n tullus_z then_o fear_v the_o man_n eloquence_n and_o sufficient_o apprehensive_a how_o much_o repute_n the_o very_a crime_n object_v will_v bring_v he_o for_o they_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o he_o in_o not_o take_v rome_n without_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o his_o incredible_a valour_n and_o dexterity_n that_o they_o be_v near_o take_v of_o it_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o cry_v out_o with_o his_o complice_n that_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o volsci_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o hold_v the_o tyranny_n over_o they_o by_o refuse_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n rush_v out_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n though_o no_o man_n stand_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n yet_o that_o this_o wicked_a act_n displease_v most_o it_o present_o appear_v slay_v he_o be_v slay_v for_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o death_n they_o come_v general_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o bury_v he_o honourable_o adorn_v his_o sepulchre_n as_o of_o a_o general_n and_o a_o famous_a warrior_n with_o arm_n and_o trophy_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o valour_n who_o by_o his_o sour_a rigidity_n procure_v extreme_a hazard_n to_o his_o country_n and_o destruction_n to_o himself_o while_o he_o prefer_v private_a revenge_n before_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n 59_o at_o rome_n upon_o marcius_n his_o retreat_n be_v such_o exultation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o those_o that_o be_v rescue_v from_o utter_a desolation_n the_o senate_n decree_v to_o the_o woman_n what_o honour_n they_o will_v ask_v but_o they_o only_o desire_v they_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n to_o woman_n fortune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o country_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o they_o at_o their_o own_o dedicate_v the_o image_n when_o the_o death_n of_o coriolanus_n be_v hear_v there_o be_v neither_o expression_n of_o joy_n nor_o sorrow_n further_o than_o this_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o ten_o month_n the_o long_a time_n allow_v by_o numa_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o consul_n not_o long_o after_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o for_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n join_v their_o force_n together_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n unprovided_a but_o in_o their_o march_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o a_o general_n of_o whether_o nation_n he_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n and_o if_o night_n have_v not_o sever_v they_o one_o party_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o new_a consul_n c._n aquilius_n and_o t._n sicinius_n overthrow_v the_o one_o the_o hernici_n and_o the_o other_o the_o volsci_n among_o who_o fall_v tullus_n actius_n a_o man_n of_o personal_a valour_n but_o no_o good_a conduct_n their_o successor_n proculus_n virginius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n take_v the_o field_n with_o the_o legion_n the_o aequi_n fall_v to_o the_o former_a as_o the_o volsci_n and_o hernici_n to_o the_o late_a the_o volsci_n present_o ask_v peace_n have_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o after_o they_o short_o the_o hernici_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o contest_v for_o equality_n with_o the_o roman_n cassius_n have_v receive_v money_n and_o provision_n as_o from_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o conquer_v give_v they_o truce_n and_o refer_v they_o for_o condition_n to_o the_o senate_n 60._o after_o along_o debate_n the_o father_n resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o amity_n and_o that_o cassius_n at_o his_o discretion_n may_v prescribe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n confirm_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v cassius_n return_v home_o ask_v and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o take_v any_o city_n worsted_n any_o enemy_n nor_o have_v any_o captive_n or_o spoil_n for_o ornament_n of_o the_o solemnity_n which_o possess_v man_n with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v after_o his_o triumph_n be_v publish_v as_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o latin_n which_o give_v great_a distaste_n it_o be_v conceive_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o make_v stranger_n equal_a in_o privilege_n with_o their_o kinsman_n the_o latin_n such_o as_o can_v allege_v no_o merit_n with_o those_o who_o have_v exceed_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o also_o disdainful_o that_o he_o will_v determine_v full_o on_o his_o own_o head_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n without_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o his_o advice_n his_o three_o consulship_n and_o two_o triumph_n make_v he_o seem_v to_o himself_o far_o superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o the_o principality_n will_v now_o content_v he_o sovereignty_n cassius_n aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n know_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o some_o great_a act_n of_o kindness_n he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n and_o first_o to_o divide_v among_o they_o certain_a public_a ground_n which_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o rich_a the_o success_n may_v have_v be_v dubious_a have_v he_o stay_v here_o but_o he_o will_v also_o have_v the_o latin_n into_o the_o lot_n with_o the_o hernici_n his_o new_a denizen_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o day_n after_o his_o triumph_n call_v together_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o recall_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o several_a consulship_n how_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o sabine_n in_o the_o second_o reduce_v the_o commons_o into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o sedition_n as_o also_o receive_v the_o latin_n into_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o the_o three_o the_o volsci_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o hernici_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n receive_v into_o close_a and_o inward_a confederacy_n by_o these_o discouse_n he_o insinuate_v as_o if_o above_o all_o other_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v more_o for_o the_o commons_o than_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n and_o that_o shall_v present_o appear_v 61._o the_o day_n follow_v he_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o speech_n and_o declare_v that_o because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o useful_a both_o in_o procure_v dominion_n and_o defend_v liberty_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o divide_v to_o they_o those_o public_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o impudent_o hold_v from_o the_o state_n by_o some_o patritian_n and_o pay_v
on_o the_o sacrosanct_a body_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n and_o return_v with_o ignominy_n the_o patrician_n exceed_o concern_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o save_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o that_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o habit_n agreeable_a to_o his_o condition_n but_o he_o flat_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n poor_o or_o unworthy_a of_o his_o ancestor_n add_v that_o he_o will_v die_v a_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o touch_v the_o knee_n of_o any_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o suppliant_n he_o forbid_v his_o friend_n to_o supplicate_v for_o he_o say_v his_o shame_n will_v be_v double_v if_o he_o see_v any_o do_v that_o in_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o himself_o disdain_v to_o do_v give_v out_o many_o such_o like_a speech_n he_o neither_o change_v apparel_n nor_o his_o countenance_n nor_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o ancient_a magnanimity_n himself_o before_o the_o trial_n he_o kill_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o whole_a city_n earnest_o intent_n upon_o his_o trial_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o kill_v himself_o his_o friend_n give_v out_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o the_o body_n be_v buy_v forth_o into_o the_o forum_n his_o son_n be_v there_o ready_a and_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o consul_n to_o commend_v he_o in_o a_o funeral_n oration_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o tribune_n command_v the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v away_o without_o any_o ceremony_n but_o the_o people_n be_v thereat_o displease_v and_o suffer_v the_o young_a man_n to_o perform_v this_o last_o and_o usual_a office_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o decease_a father_n 77._o for_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n the_o roman_n fight_v successive_o against_o the_o aequi_n sabines_n and_o volsci_n from_o the_o late_a be_v take_v antium_n be_v surrender_v to_o t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n the_o consul_n who_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o be_v consul_n tib._n aemilius_n again_o and_o q._n fabius_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n that_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o client_n die_v at_o cremera_n the_o tribune_n make_v new_a stir_n about_o the_o agrarian_a and_o aemilius_n further_a the_o business_n the_o senate_n to_o gratify_v the_o multitude_n decree_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n late_o take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o antiate_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o not_o many_o will_v give_v their_o name_n be_v unwilling_a to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n so_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n the_o consul_n march_v aemilius_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o fabius_n against_o the_o aequi_n both_o have_v success_n the_o late_a force_v the_o aequi_n to_o beg_v peace_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o aequi_n receive_v the_o fugitive_n of_o antium_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o up_o whereupon_o succeed_v another_o war_n though_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o consulship_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o l._n ebutius_n and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n fall_v a_o more_o grievous_a plague_n upon_o the_o city_n than_o ever_o before_o happen_v plague_n a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n it_o first_o consume_v almost_o all_o cattle_n and_o from_o the_o country_n come_v into_o the_o city_n wherein_o it_o sweep_v away_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o slave_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n with_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n livy_n write_v that_o the_o aedile_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o consul_n the_o disease_n begin_v about_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v that_o whole_a year_n spare_v no_o sex_n or_o age._n 78._o when_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n volsci_n war_n with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n suppose_v the_o time_n of_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v come_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o roman_n invade_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n their_o associate_n these_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o aid_n eubutius_fw-la be_v already_o dead_a and_z servilius_z as_o yet_o alive_a in_o small_a hope_n assemble_v the_o senator_n who_o be_v bring_v half_o dead_a in_o their_o litter_n to_o the_o court_n they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o do_v when_o the_o enemy_n have_v waste_v their_o ground_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o march_v for_o rome_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o find_v it_o sufficient_o guard_v though_o with_o sick_a and_o feeble_a man_n when_o the_o next_o consul_n be_v create_v l._n lucretius_n and_o t._n veturius_n geminus_n the_o pestilence_n cease_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a at_o home_n for_o the_o tribune_n make_v ado_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o desist_v and_o expect_v better_a time_n they_o invade_v those_o who_o have_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o have_v good_a success_n abroad_o and_o better_a near_o home_o when_o the_o aequi_n in_o their_o absence_n come_v and_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n for_o understand_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o four_o cohort_n of_o 600_o apiece_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n they_o alter_v their_o course_n when_o they_o come_v to_o tusculum_n but_o lucretius_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o be_v hasty_a to_o embrace_v before_o the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n for_o a_o time_n they_o fight_v courageous_o but_o see_v a_o band_n of_o man_n behind_o they_o which_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a castle_n they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o other_o consul_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v run_v away_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o captain_n and_o many_o other_o valiant_a man_n afterward_o without_o any_o let_v the_o consul_n waste_v the_o territory_n both_o of_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n and_o return_v home_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la lucretius_n in_o full_a triumph_n and_o veturius_n in_o the_o other_o call_v ovation_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o like_a pomp_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n which_o word_n conclude_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o dionysius_n his_o roman_a antiquity_n 79._o for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 80_o olympiad_n wherein_o torymbas_n the_o thessalian_a be_v victor_n and_o phrasicles_n archon_n p._n volumnius_n and_o ser._n sulpitius_n camerinus_n be_v create_v consul_n 10._o diony_n l._n 10._o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v abroad_o employ_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o the_o commons_o now_o much_o instigate_v against_o it_o by_o their_o tribune_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o free_a state_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o government_n 5._o a._n m._n 3545._o ol._n 80._o a_o 1_o v._o c._n 294._o artax_n longius_fw-la 5._o the_o people_n now_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o prescript_n of_o law_n law_n fresh_a stir_n about_o new_a law_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o write_v the_o king_n have_v judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o the_o consul_n by_o certain_a precedent_n of_o those_o prince_n former_o in_o power_n the_o least_o part_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontify_v which_o none_o can_v come_v at_o except_o the_o patritian_n c._n terentius_n or_o terentillus_n arsa_n according_a to_o livy_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o forego_v year_n have_v endeavour_v to_o circumscribe_v within_o certain_a limit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n but_o leave_v the_o matter_n unfinished_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n on_o set_a purpose_n draw_v it_o out_o in_o length_n till_o the_o comitia_fw-la now_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o tribune_n renew_v the_o attempt_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n virginius_n one_o of_o the_o number_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v about_o it_o much_o contention_n there_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o at_o length_n not_o do_v any_o good_a in_o that_o place_n they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o propose_v a_o law_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v choose_v in_o lawful_a assembly_n such_o as_o
bear_v the_o great_a sway_n commend_v the_o opinion_n of_o appius_n that_o the_o 66._o the_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la parag._n 66._o only_a way_n to_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v to_o set_v they_o one_o against_o another_o and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v make_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v their_o number_n increase_v 10._o the_o number_n of_o tribune_n increase_v to_o 10._o according_o asleep_o senatus_n consulum_fw-la be_v draw_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commons_o to_o increase_v their_o college_n of_o tribune_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o and_o it_o be_v present_o confirm_v by_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o sedition_n be_v appease_v the_o consul_n levy_v force_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n successful_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n 86._o the_o ensue_a year_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o 81_o olympiad_n 10._o a._n m._n 3350._o ol._n 81._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 280._o art_n longim_n 10._o and_o the_o 297_o year_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o cato_n as_o the_o 298_o after_o the_o account_n of_o varro_n have_v for_o consul_n m._n valerius_n and_o sp._n virginius_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v abroad_o have_v too_o much_o employment_n in_o the_o city_n before_o this_o time_n the_o tribune_n only_o reign_v in_o the_o assembly_n neither_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n nor_o give_v their_o voice_n therein_o but_o now_o they_o venture_v to_o assemble_v the_o father_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o icilius_n principal_a of_o the_o college_n a_o industrious_a and_o eloquent_a man_n who_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o further_a innovation_n in_o the_o state_n require_v the_o aventine_n mount_n for_o the_o people_n to_o build_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o inhabit_v but_o public_a encroachment_n their_o encroachment_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o tribune_n move_v the_o consul_n to_o procure_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o his_o new_a project_n and_o they_o defer_v the_o matter_n a_o apparitor_n be_v send_v from_o the_o college_n to_o cite_v the_o consul_n before_o it_o he_o applying_z himself_o to_o one_o of_o their_o lictor_n be_v beat_v and_o send_v back_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o tribune_n that_o apprehend_v the_o lictor_n they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o consul_n though_o much_o trouble_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rescue_v he_o for_o that_o none_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o the_o whole_a college_n resolve_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o desire_v some_o of_o the_o tribune_n themselves_o to_o interpose_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v they_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o dissent_v from_o one_o another_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o authority_n inviolable_a as_o concern_v the_o lictor_n than_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v resolve_v yet_o they_o put_v not_o the_o man_n to_o death_n give_v his_o life_n to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o patritian_n lest_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v drive_v by_o just_a indignation_n to_o attempt_v something_o extraordinary_a have_v then_o assemble_v the_o senate_n the_o consul_n sharp_o reprehend_v they_o but_o icilius_n excuse_v what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lictor_n by_o the_o sacred_a law_n which_o forbid_v all_o both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o cross_v a_o tribune_n by_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o unjust_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o when_o he_o have_v seem_v sufficient_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o mention_v the_o law_n ground_n a_o law_n for_o division_n of_o certain_a ground_n that_o what_o private_a man_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o be_v just_o get_v shall_v remain_v unto_o they_o what_o ground_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v already_o furnish_v with_o building_n the_o expense_n of_o build_a be●●●_n consider_v by_o arbitration_n shall_v be_v recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o public_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o show_v that_o this_o law_n will_v be_v exceed_o profitable_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o all_o agrarian_a sedition_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o possession_n at_o home_n no_o man_n dissent_v except_o c._n claudius_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v for_o it_o according_o 87._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o building_n for_o the_o next_o be_v create_v consul_n t._n romulius_n and_o c._n veturius_n icilius_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n the_o civil_a dissension_n suppose_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o late_a law_n be_v again_o revive_v and_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o arm_n renew_v dissension_n renew_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n than_o discommodity_n of_o it_o for_o such_o a_o vicissitude_n now_o there_o be_v that_o peace_n bring_v sedition_n and_o war_n procure_v concord_n which_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n apprehend_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o external_a motion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v peace_n abroad_o seek_v occasion_n for_o war_n as_o understand_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v prosperity_n to_o be_v procure_v thereby_o the_o present_a consul_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o beggarly_a and_o idle_a multitude_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v right_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divert_v but_o there_o they_o fail_v that_o whereas_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o crasis_n of_o the_o state_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v gentle_o they_o admit_v the_o excuse_n of_o none_o who_o desire_v exemption_n from_o the_o war_n but_o severe_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o all_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tribune_n to_o make_v disturbance_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o office_n by_o imprison_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o it_o from_o mutual_a revile_n sometime_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n both_o party_n be_v beround_v with_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o the_o people_n not_o full_o comply_v with_o the_o tribune_n in_o their_o demand_n they_o go_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o they_o require_v that_o the_o consul_n may_v either_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n or_o answer_v their_o crime_n against_o the_o sacrosanct_a tribunitial_a power_n before_o the_o people_n the_o senate_n determine_v nothing_o see_v it_o dangerous_a to_o diminish_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o consul_n or_o tribune_n at_o which_o the_o late_a much_o discontent_v return_v to_o the_o multitude_n some_o be_v for_o depart_v again_o from_o the_o patritian_n other_o more_o moderate_a will_v expect_v the_o course_n of_o law_n against_o those_o who_o have_v violate_v so_o sacred_a a_o office_n and_o a_o three_o the_o most_o sober_a party_n dislike_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o think_v it_o meet_a to_o punish_v their_o abettor_n if_o the_o tribune_n have_v not_o at_o length_n restrain_v their_o anger_n against_o senate_n and_o consul_n the_o city_n that_o day_n have_v destroy_v itself_o so_o intent_n be_v both_o party_n upon_o arm_n and_o war._n but_o they_o set_v the_o consul_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n and_o then_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o let_v the_o matter_n fall_v tell_v the_o commons_o that_o they_o remit_v what_o concern_v themselves_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a to_o prevent_v a_o ill_a example_n publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n after_o 30_o year_n with_o another_o of_o equal_a right_n publish_v 88_o this_o be_v by_o promulgate_a the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o hitherto_o have_v lie_v dormant_a for_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o another_o be_v add_v of_o equal_a right_n which_o the_o former_a year_n can_v not_o be_v pass_v have_v with_o a_o oath_n promise_v to_o prefer_v these_o law_n they_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la wherein_o have_v first_o themselves_z speak_v large_o several_a other_o relate_v what_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o labour_v to_o show_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o those_o ground_n which_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o admit_v to_o no_o part_n of_o reward_n the_o multitude_n glad_o hear_v such_o discourse_n none_o more_o affect_v man_n mind_n than_o l._n siccius_n dentanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a shape_n 58_o year_n old_a and_o furnish_v with_o military_a eloquence_n for_o a_o seditious_a attempt_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v a_o officer_n thirty_o sometime_o a_o
shall_v find_v it_o all_o in_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o describe_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o part_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v with_o this_o glorious_a philosophy_n table_n cicero_n his_o commendation_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o bold_o these_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o his_o dispute_n contain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o law_n legibus_fw-la though_o all_o be_v displease_v i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v that_o little_a book_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n alone_o in_o my_o opinion_n excel_v the_o library_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n if_o one_o view_v the_o fountain_n and_o head_n of_o law_n both_o in_o weight_n of_o authority_n and_o copiousness_n of_o advantage_n in_o another_o 2._o another_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o place_n he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o learn_v the_o twelve_o table_n as_o some_o necessary_a poem_n last_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o fragment_n of_o these_o table_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n such_o especial_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o of_o ancient_a law_n with_o deep_a antiquity_n have_v be_v make_v by_o i._o crispinus_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v power_n the_o decemviri_fw-la retain_v their_o power_n 8._o but_o to_o return_v the_o decemviri_fw-la at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o new_a law_n neither_o regard_v the_o approbation_n of_o senate_n nor_o people_n continue_v themselves_o in_o power_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 83_o olympiad_n according_a to_o dionysius_n whereinis_fw-la criso_fw-la of_o himera_n be_v victor_n philiscus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n they_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n short_o as_o even_o all_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n patritian_n and_o other_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n this_o please_v they_o well_o enough_o but_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v some_o great_a matter_n against_o rome_n invade_v the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o latin_n the_o decemviri_fw-la much_o trouble_a hereat_o after_o a_o consultation_n how_o to_o make_v resistance_n several_a way_n find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n wherein_o appius_n with_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n propound_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o war._n war._n they_o assemble_v the_o senate_n about_o war._n l._n valerius_n potitus_n the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n and_o grandson_n of_o poplicola_n first_o arise_v and_o though_o he_o be_v command_v by_o appius_n to_o forbear_v fly_v high_a against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o present_a usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o silence_n be_v second_v by_o marcus_n horatius_n barbatus_n great_a grandson_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o poplicola_n who_o have_v express_v great_a indignation_n the_o decemviri_fw-la incense_v with_o his_o bite_a word_n threaten_v to_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n all_o the_o senator_n at_o this_o cry_v out_o as_o at_o a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o make_v a_o tumult_n whereat_o the_o ten_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o deprive_v none_o of_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o interrupt_v seditious_a oration_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o power_n of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o nor_o any_o limit_a time_n but_o till_o the_o work_n of_o law_n be_v finish_v until_o which_o time_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_v and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n appius_n have_v deliver_v this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o senate_n stir_v in_o the_o senate_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o c._n claudius_n his_o uncle_n 9_o claudius_n beginning_n his_o oration_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n fit_o show_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o war_n he_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o no_o other_o inducement_n than_o what_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o state_n afford_v which_o be_v breed_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a carriage_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o nine_o companion_n he_o make_v out_o what_o these_o distemper_n be_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o appius_n take_v upon_o he_o after_o a_o sharp_a reproof_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o decemvir_n father_n with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o religious_a to_o they_o both_o to_o conjure_v he_o that_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o ambitious_a course_n destructive_a to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a he_o will_v resign_v his_o usurp_a power_n and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o it_o be_v former_a government_n and_o liberty_n appius_n answer_v he_o not_o a_o word_n which_o so_o move_v he_o that_o with_o tear_n he_o signify_v he_o will_v depart_v to_o rhegillum_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o forefather_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o that_o fell_a upon_o the_o decemvirate_n which_o he_o guess_v will_v happen_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o behold_v his_o nephew_n degenerate_a so_o much_o from_o the_o ancient_a worth_n of_o their_o family_n as_o concern_v the_o war_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o resolve_v nothing_o till_o the_o accustom_a magistrate_n be_v first_o create_v the_o grave_a and_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o senator_n that_o speak_v after_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o ten_o resolve_v to_o ask_v none_o now_o according_a to_o their_o age_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o m._n cornelius_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n lucius_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n he_o attribute_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o envy_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o speaker_n themselves_o can_v not_o compass_v the_o office_n and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o foolish_a counsel_n to_o resolve_v upon_o new_a election_n which_o will_v require_v time_n and_o defer_v the_o war_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n by_o press_v the_o danger_n very_o close_o and_o urge_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o commit_v the_o war_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la he_o draw_v almost_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o his_o party_n there_o be_v many_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n from_o who_o fear_v wrest_v compliance_n after_o all_o these_o the_o decemviri_fw-la give_v valerius_n leave_v to_o speak_v who_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v interrupt_v he_o profess_v he_o be_v of_o claudius_n his_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o answer_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o cornelius_n by_o one_o proposal_n that_o a_o dictator_n may_v be_v instant_o name_v show_v that_o if_o they_o miss_v of_o this_o opportunity_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v again_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 10._o few_o that_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n after_o he_o remain_v unconvince_v and_o many_o be_v change_v from_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v before_o deliver_v he_o require_v then_o of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v further_o consider_v of_o and_o all_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o recall_v their_o vote_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o cornelius_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o decemviri_fw-la may_v have_v the_o command_n in_o the_o war_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o decide_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n and_o desire_v the_o party_n may_v be_v count_v much_o heat_n be_v show_v by_o both_o the_o father_n be_v also_o divide_v which_o advantage_n the_o ten_o take_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v appius_n then_o formal_o declare_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o have_v be_v assemble_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o three_o several_a opinion_n of_o claudius_n cornelius_n and_o valerius_n every_o one_o have_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o see_v that_o most_o have_v approve_v of_o what_o cornelius_n have_v propound_v he_o declare_v his_o party_n to_o have_v overcome_v then_o command_v he_o the_o clerk_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la whereby_o power_n of_o raise_v force_n and_o command_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decimviri_n and_o therewith_o the_o senate_n be_v dismiss_v they_o be_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o victory_n render_v more_o confident_a and_o imperious_a as_o have_v now_o in_o their_o own_o thought_n establish_v themselves_o by_o have_v a_o army_n at_o their_o command_n which_o valerius_n have_v advise_v the_o father_n earnest_o to_o beware_v advantage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n horatius_n
class_n century_n and_o tribe_n further_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n he_o of_o all_o other_o have_v deliver_v most_o accurate_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v commendation_n it_o be_v commendation_n he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n as_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o client_n he_o occasional_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o relation_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o thessalian_n as_o caesar_n also_o write_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o gall_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a dictator_n with_o the_o harmoste_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o archon_n of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesymnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o law_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o servius_n have_v perish_v but_o for_o he_o as_o also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o so_o choice_n be_v all_o his_o collection_n that_o they_o tend_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o state_n mystery_n so_o also_o to_o his_o acquire_v or_o retain_v a_o religious_a awe_n of_o providence_n such_o be_v his_o history_n say_v 4._o say_v bodinus_fw-la method_n histor_n cap._n 4._o one_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v entire_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o book_n as_o photius_n inform_v we_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o varro_n treasure_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_a as_o well_o as_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o tubero_n and_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v his_o choice_a antiquity_n these_o thing_n render_v a_o sufficient_a account_n why_o he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o roman_a matter_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o 20._o servius_n tullius_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o rome_n first_o institute_v the_o census_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o do_v the_o work_n himself_o without_o any_o peculiar_a officer_n as_o also_o do_v the_o consul_n until_o this_o time_n but_o now_o in_o the_o 66th_o year_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o the_o 311_o of_o the_o city_n there_o have_v be_v no_o census_n for_o seventeen_o year_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v necessary_o divert_v from_o that_o work_n by_o more_o urgent_a business_n the_o senate_n procure_v out_o of_o their_o own_o order_n two_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o be_v create_v who_o be_v call_v censores_fw-la because_o according_a to_o their_o censio_n or_o estimation_n the_o people_n be_v cess_v say_v varro_n or_o because_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o worth_a so_o much_o quanti_fw-la illi_fw-la censuissent_fw-la as_o they_o judge_v or_o estimate_v according_a to_o festus_n 21._o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n because_o according_a to_o servius_n his_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cess_v at_o ever_o lustrum_fw-la censor_n the_o duration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o but_o their_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o seem_v of_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 320_o of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o law_n which_o mamercus_n aemilius_n the_o dictator_n prefer_v 3._o livius_n lib._n 3._o the_o duration_n of_o their_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o their_o office_n at_o first_o be_v only_a to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o describe_v all_o public_a and_o private_a fiche_n to_o distribute_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n into_o class_n and_o century_n power_n their_o power_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n they_o come_v to_o have_v inspection_n into_o manner_n also_o for_o they_o upon_o misdemeanour_n put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n take_v away_o public_a horse_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n the_o former_a kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o senator_n the_o second_o upon_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o last_o upon_o mere_a plebeian_n their_o remove_a senater_n be_v by_o pass_v they_o by_o at_o the_o new_a election_n for_o praeteriti_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la such_o senator_n say_v festus_n as_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o former_a time_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o disgrace_n because_o as_o the_o king_n choose_v and_o substitute_v who_o they_o please_v so_o after_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n military_a such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o first_o patritian_n and_o then_o after_o plebeian_n till_o by_o the_o tribunitial_a law_n of_o ovinius_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o censor_n out_o of_o every_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v curiatim_o elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a into_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o remove_v be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n this_o note_n out_o of_o festus_n hint_v to_o we_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n in_o make_v senator_n one_o of_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o empire_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o equites_fw-la censio_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la historiam_fw-la narrantem_fw-la in_o pompeio_n livium_n lib._n 29._o festum_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la censio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o eques_fw-la at_o the_o public_a census_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o censor_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o approve_v of_o they_o they_o bid_v they_o pass_v by_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o horse_n if_o they_o determine_v otherwise_o they_o take_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o three_o note_n of_o disgrace_n concern_v the_o plebeian_n who_o they_o either_o remove_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n into_o another_o less_o honourable_a according_a to_o livy_n or_o make_v they_o aerarii_fw-la and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o caerite_n whereby_o rhey_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o centurie_n and_o remain_v citizen_n only_o in_o this_o respect_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tributi_fw-la nomine_fw-la aera_fw-la solverent_fw-la as_o write_v asconius_n pedianus_n upon_o the_o oration_n of_o cicero_n against_o q._n caecilius_n call_v divinatio_fw-la which_o dispute_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o accuser_n of_o verres_n 13._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o gellius_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la the_o caerite_n inhabitant_n of_o caere_n in_o tuscany_n once_o call_v agylla_n we_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o make_v municipals_n without_o any_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o burden_n for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacra_fw-la or_o idol_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o gallic_a war_n that_o be_v when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gall_n as_o livy_n have_v the_o story_n also_o in_o this_o four_o book_n hence_o be_v those_o call_v tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la wherein_o the_o censor_n cause_v such_o to_o be_v register_v as_o they_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n although_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n respect_v the_o several_a rank_n of_o man_n 4._o livy_n lib._n 4._o yet_o sometime_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n taste_v of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o senator_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o equites_fw-la deprive_v of_o their_o horse_n but_o lose_v their_o tribe_n also_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o aerarii_fw-la 23._o this_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o able_a person_n it_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o become_v effectual_a to_o the_o repression_n of_o such_o vice_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o particular_a cognisance_n of_o penal_a law_n private_a fault_n and_o domestic_a miscarriage_n be_v by_o they_o note_v with_o such_o action_n sometime_o as_o now_o will_v not_o simple_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o precise_a illegallity_n or_o indecency_n some_o of_o their_o question_n upon_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o these_o ult_n these_o lege_fw-la a._n gellium_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n ult_n have_v thou_o a_o wife_n according_a to_o thy_o mind_n to_o which_o one_o once_o make_v a_o jest_a answer_n be_v make_v a_o aerarius_n a_o certain_a man_n yawn_v before_o the_o censor_n have_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o that_o he_o swear_v he_o do_v it_o unwilling_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v oscedo_n p._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n and_o find_v a_o certain_a knight_n very_o fat_a and_o count_n who_o horse_n be_v exceed_v lean_a and_o ill_o favour_v they_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v because_o he_o look_v to_o himself_o
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o rhodes_n demetrius_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n go_v and_o besiege_v their_o city_n lie_v before_o it_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o opposition_n he_o can_v till_o order_v by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o accept_v of_o though_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o send_v they_o provision_n 19_o a._n m._n 3700._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 449._o seleuci_n 8._o ptolom_n 19_o and_o supply_n of_o man_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n demetrius_n pass_v into_o greece_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n which_o cassander_n and_o polysperchon_n have_v late_o master_v through_o the_o absence_n of_o antigonus_n his_o force_n chalcis_n he_o free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o he_o also_o withdraw_v from_o cassander_n friendship_n join_v in_o society_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o afterward_o restore_v sicyon_n corinth_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o freedom_n cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o she_o beseech_v he_o by_o her_o breast_n that_o give_v he_o suck_v to_o spare_v her_o life_n after_o her_o death_n he_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o macedonia_n who_o therefore_o crave_v aid_n of_o demetrius_n and_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o ep●rus_n who_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n stir_v betwixt_o his_o son_n about_o the_o kingdom_n have_v marry_v ptolomy_n wife_n daughter_n and_o by_o he_o be_v restore_v demetrius_n be_v now_o employ_v otherways_o the_o other_o come_v and_o receive_v some_o country_n in_o way_n of_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o garrison_n antipater_n now_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o lysimachus_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v also_o hinder_v with_o other_o affair_n and_o fear_v demetrius_n his_o come_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v pyrrhus_n will_v in_o any_o thing_n seek_v to_o gratify_v ptolemy_n that_o he_o may_v take_v he_o off_o he_o feign_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o from_o he_o wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o for_o 300_o talent_n receive_v from_o antipater_n to_o forsake_v his_o enterprise_n pyrrhus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v the_o letter_n easy_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n as_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o as_o from_o the_o one_o king_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o lysimachus_z his_o persuasion_n seem_v to_o have_v wrought_v so_o with_o the_o elder_a together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o come_n of_o demetrius_n spoil_v all_o for_o 30._o plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n a._n m._n 3711._o ol._n 121._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 460._o seleuci_n 18._o ptol._n 30._o he_o have_v lose_v cyprus_n late_o to_o ptolemy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v lacedaemon_n after_o he_o have_v take_v athens_n and_o now_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o also_o come_v into_o macedonia_n to_o amend_v his_o fortune_n all_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o alexander_n be_v trouble_v at_o his_o come_n see_v he_o know_v the_o peace_n be_v partly_o make_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n but_o tell_v he_o he_o now_o have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o help_n but_o he_o either_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v tell_v the_o macedonian_n a_o fair_a tale_n afterward_o who_o see_v the_o one_o of_o cassander_n son_n thus_o dead_a and_o hate_v the_o other_o for_o his_o impiety_n towards_o his_o mother_n receive_v he_o as_o king_n some_o have_v deliver_v that_o alexander_n use_v demetrius_n his_o help_n boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la first_o in_o kill_v his_o brother_n antipater_n and_o so_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n upon_o he_o other_o say_v that_o lysimachus_n after_o alexander_n death_n suprà_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o war_n with_o dromichetis_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n deliver_v also_o up_o to_o demetrius_n that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o antipater_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o afterward_o slay_v he_o also_o when_o he_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o imprison_v eurydice_n his_o wife_n his_o own_o daughter_n for_o partake_v with_o he_o in_o the_o complaint_n but_o thus_o one_o way_n or_o other_o antipater_n be_v reward_v for_o his_o mother_n death_n and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v the_o posterity_n of_o cassander_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o heathen_a writer_n observe_v 8._o for_o some_o time_n demetrius_n enjoy_v macedonia_n during_o which_o he_o still_o aspire_v after_o his_o former_a height_n and_o power_n ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n for_o now_o have_v this_o kingdom_n and_o thessal●e_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o also_o athens_n and_o megara_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o subdue_v the_o boeotian_o then_o hear_v lysimachus_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n who_o short_o after_o yet_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o thrace_n height_n demetrius_n get_v macedonia_n aspire_v still_o after_o his_o former_a height_n but_o the_o boeotians_n revolt_a cause_v he_o to_o retreat_n though_o on_o his_o march_n thither_o come_v back_o he_o find_v that_o his_o son_n antigonus_n have_v overthrow_v the_o revolter_n in_o sight_n but_o thebes_n still_o remain_v untaken_v and_o whilst_o he_o be_v go_v about_o that_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o deidamia_n his_o sister_n which_o demetrius_n have_v marry_v invade_v thessaly_n from_o his_o own_o frontier_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n demetrius_n hear_v this_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o haste_v against_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n but_o retire_v and_o then_o demetrius_n fortify_v thessaly_n return_v to_o thebes_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o neck_n yet_o according_a to_o his_o skill_n and_o fortune_n in_o take_v of_o city_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o poliorcetes_n he_o storm_v the_o place_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v at_o first_o severe_o to_o punish_v the_o inhabitant_n yet_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o ten_o or_o thirteen_o and_o banish_v a_o few_o pardon_v the_o rest_n 9_o find_v that_o his_o macedonian_n be_v quiet_a when_o abroad_o but_o seditious_a at_o home_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n to_o divert_v they_o plutarch_n plutarch_n waste_v their_o border_n there_o he_o leave_v pantauchus_n with_o some_o force_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v against_o pyrrhus_n who_o hear_v it_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o but_o they_o miss_v of_o each_o other_o and_o go_v several_a way_n demetrius_n into_o epirus_n which_o he_o harrass_v pyrrhus_n light_n upon_o pantauchus_n who_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v give_v he_o a_o wound_n but_o he_o receive_v two_o for_o it_o himself_o and_o thereupon_o fall_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v but_o that_o his_o friend_n present_o rescue_v he_o after_o which_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o 5000_o of_o they_o take_v after_o this_o demetrius_z fall_v sick_a at_o pella_n and_o then_o pyrrhus_n again_o invade_v his_o territory_n a_o great_a way_n no_o body_n resist_v he_o nay_o he_o have_v such_o a_o opportunity_n as_o scarce_o can_v he_o have_v desire_v a_o better_a for_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n many_o revolt_n to_o he_o and_z demetrius_z his_o captain_n make_v but_o slow_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o he_o have_v his_o mind_n set_v more_o upon_o booty_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o stay_v not_o their_o come_n but_o flee_v away_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o retreat_n for_o all_o this_o demetrius_n see_v he_o have_v a_o restless_a spirit_n think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o reconcile_v he_o unto_o he_o but_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v for_o his_o father_n kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o may_v he_o possible_o can_v and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o 10._o great_a preparation_n he_o make_v than_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o alexander_n his_o time_n for_o he_o get_v together_o little_o less_o than_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n a_o navy_n also_o of_o 500_o sail_n get_v but_o labour_v to_o get_v some_o ship_n whereof_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n be_v startle_v hereat_o combine_v together_o for_o resistance_n and_o joint_o send_v to_o pyrrhus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o break_v the_o league_n which_o demetrius_n have_v make_v with_o he_o as_o they_o allege_v not_o to_o rest_v in_o peace_n but_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o who_o he_o please_v he_o believe_v as_o much_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o that_o he_o hope_v demetrius_n may_v as_o easy_o lose_v macedonia_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o and_o then_o ptolemy_n sail_v into_o greece_n solicit_v there_o the_o city_n from_o their_o obedience_n lysimachus_z from_o thrace_n 30._o a._n m._n 3717._o ol._n 123._o v._n 1._o v.c._n 466._o seleuci_n 25._o ptolom_n lagi_n 30._o and_o pyrrhus_n from_o his_o border_n make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n demetrius_n first_o begin_v to_o march_v against_o lysimachus_n but_o afterward_o hear_v that_o pyrrhus_n have_v get_v berrhaea_n into_o his_o hand_n return_v and_o go_v against_o he_o thither_o where_o when_o he_o be_v come_v divers_a from_o the_o town_n
olympiad_n and_o 40_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 14._o seleucus_n be_v exceed_o elevate_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o more_o with_o consideration_n that_o he_o only_o survive_v of_o alexander_n follower_n resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o macedonia_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n give_v up_o asia_n to_o his_o son_n antiochus_n year_n who_o be_v the_o survivor_n of_o alexander_n captain_n be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n the_o same_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n and_o journey_v towards_o lysimachia_n come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v argos_n where_o his_o time_n be_v but_o to_o live_v seven_o month_n after_o lysimachus_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n surname_v ceraunus_n the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o by_o eurydice_n daughter_n to_o antipater_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o that_o his_o father_n prefer_v his_o young_a brother_n before_o he_o join_v himself_o first_o to_o lysimachus_n photium_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la memnon_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o afterward_o to_o seleucus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v love_o entertain_v though_o he_o thus_o requite_v he_o ptolemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o feat_n post_v away_o to_o lysimachia_n when_o put_v on_o a_o diadem_n and_o take_v a_o company_n of_o gallant_n along_o with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o army_n which_o receive_v he_o as_o king_n have_v all_o seleucus_n his_o money_n give_v unto_o they_o antigonus_n genatas_n so_o call_v it_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o place_n in_o perrhaebia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n present_o after_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o macedonia_n hope_v to_o justle_v out_o ptolemy_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v well_o settle_v but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o enjoy_v lysimachus_n his_o fleet_n go_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o sea_n where_o he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o boeotia_n then_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n chap._n iu._n the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o perseus_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 139_o year_n alliance_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v alliance_n 1._o ptolomy_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n as_o antiochus_n of_o asia_n and_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n who_o now_o be_v about_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n make_v he_o overseer_n of_o his_o son_n and_o kingdom_n he_o also_o write_v to_o his_o brother_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n pretend_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o miss_n of_o that_o his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v with_o this_o take_v from_o his_o father_n enemy_n moreover_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n and_o marry_v she_o for_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n promise_v to_o adopt_v her_o child_n which_o he_o bad_o perform_v for_o be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o cassandria_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v first_o kill_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o then_o thrust_v she_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v to_o samothracia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o gall_n be_v too_o many_o for_o their_o own_o country_n under_o three_o captain_n go_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n so_o many_o several_a way_n some_o towards_o thrace_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cerethrius_fw-la other_o unto_o pannonia_n under_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o macedonia_n be_v head_v by_o belgius_n or_o bolgius_n these_o ptolemy_n meet_v with_o a_o straggle_a company_n be_v more_o heady_a than_o wise_a refuse_v 20000_o man_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dardanian_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o gall_n if_o he_o will_v but_o buy_v it_o which_o he_o scornful_o reject_v and_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o it_o except_o they_o will_v give_v up_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o as_o hostage_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arms._n join_v battle_n his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o be_v sore_o wound_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o elephant_n on_o which_o he_o ride_v gall_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gall_n and_o so_o take_v alive_a by_o the_o enemy_n they_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n put_v it_o upon_o a_o lance_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o follower_n of_o which_o a_o few_o escape_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v this_o end_n come_v ptolemy_n to_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v macedonia_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 2._o meleager_n his_o brother_n succeed_v but_o only_o for_o two_o month_n 24._o porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n justin_n lib._n 24._o for_o then_o the_o macedonian_n cast_v he_o out_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o in_o his_o room_n place_v antipater_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o cassander_n who_o they_o surname_v afterward_o etesia_n because_o he_o continue_v but_o 45_o day_n during_o which_o term_n the_o etesian_a wind_n blue_a after_o this_o succeed_v a_o interregnum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o sosthenes_n who_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o young_a man_n and_o thereby_o restrain_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o divers_a of_o royal_a race_n yet_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o make_v the_o soldier_n swear_v to_o he_o only_o as_o general_n but_o brennus_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o belgius_n and_o what_o plunder_v he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o east_n with_o 150000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n march_v thitherwards_o but_o 20000_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o turn_v up_o for_o thrace_n where_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o city_n of_o the_o propontis_n he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n brennus_n sosthenes_n overthrow_v by_o brennus_n belgius_n as_o it_o seem_v before_o his_o come_v be_v repel_v or_o go_v sosthenes_n go_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o army_n but_o carry_v too_o few_o against_o so_o great_a a_o number_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v after_o which_o the_o macedonian_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n brennus_n wrought_v his_o pleasure_n in_o the_o country_n and_o village_n throughout_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o here_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 152000_o foot_n and_o 20400_o horse_n of_o celtes_n or_o cimbres_n and_o illyrian_n together_o he_o invade_v greece_n each_o horsman_n have_v two_o servant_n follow_v he_o on_o horseback_a who_o be_v to_o succeed_v their_o dead_a master_n which_o custom_n they_o call_v trimarkasia_n or_o trima_fw-la asia_fw-la rather_o for_o mare_n in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v the_o whole_a species_n as_o also_o in_o our_o own_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o so_o furnish_v they_o enter_v thessaly_n and_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n here_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o as_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n till_o be_v lead_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o same_o way_n that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n hydarnes_n pass_v and_o get_v over_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o greek_n than_o flee_v away_o destroy_v who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v and_o they_o go_v to_o delphos_n then_o to_o spoil_v the_o temple_n where_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n cold_a fall_v of_o rock_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n most_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n brennus_n himself_o be_v wound_v and_o not_o will_v or_o not_o dare_v to_o outlive_v this_o shameful_a expedition_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n at_o home_n first_o drink_v much_o wine_n kill_v himself_o the_o rest_n fly_v be_v take_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o what_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a scarce_o any_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v to_o their_o home_n 3._o during_o their_o stay_n in_o greece_n sosthenes_n die_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v 2_o year_n euseb_n euseb_n and_o then_o antigonus_n gonatus_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n return_v and_o obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n brennus_n depart_v into_o greece_n lib._n justin_n lib._n have_v leave_v some_o gaul_n to_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v idle_a with_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n first_o fall_v upon_o the_o getae_n and_o triballi_n who_o overcome_v gonatus_n antigonus_n gonatus_n they_o then_o send_v to_o antigonus_n offering_z him_z peace_n if_o he_o will_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n but_o
his_o child_n some_o warm_a water_n wherewith_o refresh_v they_o full_o recover_v game_n the_o original_a of_o the_o terentine_a game_n and_o tell_v their_o father_n how_o in_o a_o dream_n they_o have_v see_v a_o certain_a god_n who_o command_v that_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n black_a colour_v sacrifice_n furvae_fw-la hostiae_fw-la shall_v be_v offer_v as_o also_o that_o lectisterne_n bed_n make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o whereon_o to_o lie_v down_o after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n at_o a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o night_n game_n shall_v be_v make_v valesius_fw-la see_v no_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n think_v of_o make_v one_o when_o as_o his_o slave_n be_v dig_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o find_v one_o in_o the_o earth_n dedicate_v to_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n here_o than_o he_o sacrifice_v and_o three_o night_n together_o because_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n make_v lactistern_n and_o game_n be_v afterward_o from_o this_o thing_n name_v manius_n valesius_fw-la terentinus_n zozimus_n write_v anson_n trina_n terentio_n celebrata_fw-la trinoctialudo_fw-la anson_n that_o the_o roman_n 100_o year_n before_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o alban_n be_v admonish_v to_o build_v this_o altar_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o cover_v it_o but_o this_o passage_n concern_v valesius_fw-la happen_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o servius_n tullius_n wherein_o he_o found_v the_o lustrum_fw-la in_o the_o 188_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o panathenaea_n be_v institute_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o the_o course_n of_o five_o year_n being-former_o institute_v by_o theseus_n at_o athens_n this_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 53_o olympiad_n confound_v the_o terentine_a and_o saecular_a game_n confound_v 19_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o terentine_a game_n which_o some_o have_v confound_v with_o the_o saecular_a for_o the_o next_o that_o be_v celebrate_v be_v make_v by_o valerius_n poplicola_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n which_o zozimus_n call_v game_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n and_o natali_n and_o quem_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 17._o lib._n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n censorinus_n from_o antias_n the_o historian_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o saecular_a this_o confusion_n cast_v censorinus_n into_o such_o a_o perplexity_n about_o the_o saecular_a game_n that_o he_o thus_o express_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o roman_a interval_n of_o time_n and_o age_n some_o think_v the_o roman_a age_n to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o saecular_a game_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o censorinus_n which_o much_o perplex_a censorinus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v uncertain_a for_o concern_v the_o interval_n of_o time_n wherein_o these_o game_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v we_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a how_o great_a they_o be_v former_o but_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o antias_n and_o other_o historian_n with_o varro_n and_o livy_n have_v write_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o hundred_o year_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a both_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_n or_o 15_o man_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n testify_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reiterated_a every_o hundred_o and_o ten_o as_o frequentes_fw-la as_o certus_n undenos_fw-mi decies_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la orbis_n ut_fw-la cantus_fw-la referatque_fw-la ludos_fw-la ter_n die_fw-la clarâ_fw-la totiensque_fw-la gratâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la frequentes_fw-la horatius_n flaccus_n also_o say_v further_o if_o we_o search_v the_o annal_n of_o ancient_a time_n we_o shall_v yet_o be_v in_o great_a uncertainty_n by_o far_o for_o valerius_n antias_n say_v that_o the_o first_o saecular_a game_n be_v make_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n by_o valerius_n publicola_n but_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o 15_o man_n say_v that_o 298_o year_n m._n valetius_n and_o sp._n virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o game_n antias_n will_v have_v make_v in_o the_o 305_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o 15_o man_n in_o the_o 408_o m._n valerius_n corvinus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o c._n paetilius_n be_v consul_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v 20._o 3491._o 20._o hist_o sacra_fw-la &_o exotica_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3491._o jacobus_n cappellus_n dissolve_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n which_o trouble_v censorinus_n be_v this_o all_o saecular_a game_n be_v terentine_a cappellus_n the_o difficulty_n resolve_v by_o jacobus_n cappellus_n but_o all_o terentine_a game_n be_v not_o secular_a for_o some_o be_v make_v upon_o some_o occasion_n as_o those_o which_o valerius_n publicola_n make_v this_o 245_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o valesius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 188._o these_o be_v terentine_a game_n but_o not_o saecular_a now_o the_o saecular_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a saeculari_fw-la quindecim_fw-la diana_n preces_fw-la virorum_fw-la curet_fw-la horat._n in_o carm_n saeculari_fw-la which_o perhaps_o thou_o may_v not_o call_v amiss_o 11._o amiss_o vide_fw-la tacitum_fw-la annal._n lib._n 11._o quindecimvirales_n be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o 110_o year_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_n in_o the_o 298_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 110_o year_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o first_o terentine_n game_n make_v by_o valesius_fw-la so_o the_o valesian_n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o 188_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 298_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 408_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 518_o and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 628._o the_o lesser_a saeculum_fw-la or_o age_n consist_v but_o of_o 100_o year_n institute_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o l._n valerius_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la that_o year_n be_v according_a to_o some_o the_o 300_o of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o first_o centenarie_a game_n agree_v with_o the_o 305_o varronian_a year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o with_o the_o 405_o the_o three_o with_o the_o 505_o the_o four_o with_o the_o 605._o 21._o though_o the_o second_o of_o the_o centenaries_n shall_v have_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 405_o year_n yet_o whether_o it_o happen_v through_o the_o gallic_a war_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o till_o that_o follow_a wherein_o m._n popilius_n laenas_n the_o four_o time_n and_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v consul_n as_o zozimus_n write_v these_o censorinus_n have_v omit_v and_o four_o more_o centenaries_n observation_n concern_v the_o centenaries_n if_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o certain_a stone_n mention_v by_o george_n herwart_n from_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o before_o this_o year_n be_v celebrate_v three_o saecular_a game_n viz._n in_o the_o 100_o 200_o and_o 300_o year_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o pictor_n and_o the_o 105_o 205_o and_o 305_o according_a to_o that_o of_o varro_n two_o solemnity_n also_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o 110_o year_n as_o in_o the_o 188_o and_o 298_o after_o the_o account_n of_o varro_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o make_v by_o poplicola_n extraordinary_o in_o the_o 245_o year_n so_o that_o the_o game_n celebrate_v this_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o 406_o may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o game_n the_o quindecimviral_n or_o those_o of_o 100_o year_n continue_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 1067_o year_n of_o the_o city_n his_o son_n constantius_n also_o prohibit_v the_o centenaries_n which_o in_o his_o time_n fall_v in_o the_o 1100_o year_n of_o the_o city_n fifty_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o heathen_a get_v leave_n of_o honorius_n to_o celebrate_v the_o terentine_a game_n again_o in_o his_o six_o confulship_n for_o which_o claudian_n thank_v he_o 200_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o severus_n but_o to_o return_v these_o three_o saecular_a game_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o 518_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n p._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o c._n l●cinius_n varus_n be_v consul_n be_v those_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n or_o of_o the_o interval_n of_o 110_o year_n that_o we_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o information_n of_o student_n 22._o in_o the_o six_o year_n afer_fw-la the_o first_o punic_a war_n numa_n war_n livius_n l_o 1_o eutropius_n l._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o numa_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v at_o rome_n now_o the_o second_o time_n divorce_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n shut_v the_o second_o time_n the_o first_o divorce_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o war_n any_o where_o after_o the_o reducement_n
the_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o samnite_n former_o do_v by_o another_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o caudinum_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o after_o this_o brutus_n defeat_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o overthrow_v the_o gallaecian_o but_o lepidus_n the_o proconsul_n set_v upon_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o harmless_a people_n of_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n or_o hispania_n terraconensis_fw-la for_o in_o the_o 559_o year_n of_o the_o city_n spain_n bad_a sucesse_n in_o spain_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o citerior_fw-la or_o terraconensis_fw-la and_o ulterior_n or_o betiea_n and_o lusitania_n two_o praetor_n be_v yearly_o send_v thither_o the_o number_n of_o which_o officer_n be_v therefore_o upon_o this_o occasion_n increase_v to_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v time_n cause_v scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n these_o thing_n so_o affright_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o he_o almost_o quake_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o at_o rome_n man_n be_v seize_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o shame_n therefore_o scipio_n aemilianus_n africanus_n must_v be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o only_a refuge_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o country_n 4._o at_o the_o first_o he_o restore_v discipline_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o but_o then_o come_v to_o engage_v find_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n and_o govern_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n the_o besieged_a great_o straighten_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n it_o he_o besiege_v numantia_n and_o take_v it_o or_o fight_v if_o they_o may_v have_v battle_n give_v they_o which_o be_v deny_v have_v drink_v strong_a drink_n on_o purpose_n they_o assail_v the_o besieger_n so_o fierce_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v run_v but_o that_o scipio_n be_v the_o general_n at_o last_o they_o fire_v the_o city_n over_o their_o own_o head_n and_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o gallaecia_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o coltiberians_n it_o have_v with_o 4000_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n say_v florus_n or_o twenty_o according_a to_o strabo_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o 40000_o roman_n and_o many_o time_n put_v they_o to_o shameful_a flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n scipio_n destroy_v it_o after_o he_o have_v for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o month_n continue_v the_o siege_n fourteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o deal_v with_o carthage_n in_o the_o 621_o of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3871_o p._n mutius_n scaevola_n and_o l._n calpurnius_n piso_n fruges_fw-la both_o learned_a man_n be_v consul_n at_o this_o time_n a_o servile_a war_n be_v raise_v in_o sicily_n by_o one_o ennus_n a_o syrian_a of_o apamea_n sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n the_o slave_n of_o antigenes_n of_o enna_n 9_o excerpt_v died._n siculi_n lib._n 34._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v follow_v by_o calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o finish_v by_o p._n rupilius_n nepos_n his_o successor_n twenty_o thousand_o slave_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n ennus_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n die_v its_o say_a of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n at_o morgantia_n 5._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tarentine_n war_n to_o this_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 150_o year_n be_v there_o much_o modesty_n abstinence_n selfdenial_n valour_n and_o virtue_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o general_a of_o which_o yet_o especial_o the_o fabii_n fabritii_n marcelli_n curii_n metelli_n the_o scipio_n and_o aemilii_n have_v leave_v example_n admirable_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o all_o posterity_n such_o be_v their_o cautious_a and_o politic_a yet_o just_a and_o noble_a carriage_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o now_o the_o asian_a expedition_n and_o triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n have_v take_v away_o fear_n idleness_n with_o security_n by_o degree_n steal_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n after_o that_o fear_n which_o hitherto_o have_v preserve_v it_o safe_a be_v remove_v again_o effectual_o show_v itself_o for_o though_o after_o this_o time_n many_o a_o people_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o and_o much_o glory_n get_v abroad_o yet_o be_v it_o stain_v by_o emulation_n jealousy_n and_o contention_n at_o home_n and_o even_o by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o open_a though_o civil_a feud_n which_o first_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o former_a thing_n be_v perform_v in_o spain_n by_o scipio_n 6._o tiberius_n sempronius_n gracchus_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o once_o censor_n by_o cornelia_n a_o excellent_a woman_n 14._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o 9_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o daughter_n of_o africanus_n the_o elder_a agrarian_a tiberius_n gracchus_n raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v quaestor_n to_o mancinus_n the_o consul_n in_o spain_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o which_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o or_o at_o least_o think_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v act_v now_o by_o shame_n and_o fear_n in_o distaste_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n how_o to_o become_v gracious_a and_o popular_a with_o the_o commons_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o 14._o joh._n stadius_n com._n in_o flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o such_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v wont_a if_o till_v to_o divide_v to_o their_o own_o citizen_n if_o not_o arable_a they_o then_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n by_o the_o censor_n to_o italian_n or_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o roman_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o plough_v they_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o five_o of_o other_o fruit_n and_o if_o they_o breed_v up_o cattle_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a rent_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o incredible_a impudence_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o husbandman_n be_v out_v of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o by_o purchase_v and_o other_o way_n they_o get_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o public_a be_v defraud_v of_o its_o revenue_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o livelyhood_n for_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o lex_fw-la licinia_n and_o sempronia_n be_v enact_v gracchus_n increase_v the_o former_a by_o add_v that_o lest_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v wrest_v half_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n divide_v to_o such_o poor_a as_o have_v nothing_o and_o if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o enlarge_v their_o portion_n by_o purchase_n triumvir_n or_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v yearly_o appoint_v to_o judge_v what_o ground_n be_v public_a and_o what_o private_a 7._o this_o nettle_v the_o nobility_n exceed_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n be_v to_o part_v with_o their_o inheritance_n and_o one_o of_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n by_o name_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 58._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o oppose_v it_o for_o which_o he_o so_o handle_v he_o as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o quit_v his_o place_n into_o which_o gracchus_n choose_v q._n mummius_n one_o of_o his_o own_o facton_n this_o severity_n be_v without_o precedent_n much_o alienate_v even_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n from_o gracchus_n who_o also_o perceive_v there_o be_v not_o ground_n enough_o to_o quiet_v they_o all_o the_o expectation_n of_o who_o he_o have_v now_o raise_v he_o offer_v a_o law_n for_o distribute_v the_o money_n which_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n have_v leave_v money_n propose_v another_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o money_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o p._n mutius_n scaevola_n the_o consul_n shall_v defend_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o arm_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n hereupon_o scipio_n nasica_n take_v up_o his_o gown_n under_o his_o left_a arm_n hold_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o bid_v every_o one_o that_o love_v the_o state_n to_o follow_v he_o up_o he_o go_v into_o the_o capitol_n 14._o a._n m._n 3872._o ol._n 161._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 621._o ptol._n physc_n 14._o be_v
accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n many_o equites_fw-la and_o some_o commoner_n where_o gracchus_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o hearer_n whereof_o they_o kill_v 300_o and_o among_o they_o himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o seat_n as_o he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n thus_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n another_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n his_o kinsman_n which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n draw_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o one_o another_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_o accomplish_v man_n though_o too_o violent_a in_o a_o matter_n honest_a enough_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o seditious_a way_n the_o roman_n first_o draw_v from_o one_o another_o observe_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o scipio_n destroy_v numantia_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n be_v there_o some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o in_o delos_n 59_o livii_n epitome_n l._n 59_o be_v as_o spark_n of_o that_o fire_n former_o kindle_v by_o ennus_n in_o sicily_n which_o with_o some_o trouble_n be_v extinguish_v neither_o be_v italy_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o a_o more_o noble_a war_n ensue_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n for_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o attalas_n king_n of_o pergamus_n or_o asia_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v because_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o asia_n give_v to_o eumenes_n his_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n but_o after_o his_o death_n aristonicus_n his_o base_a brother_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o inheritance_n pergamus_n aristonicus_n contest_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n first_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n send_v against_o he_o ult_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o florus_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v take_v strike_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o eye_n on_o purpose_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v he_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v though_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n by_o several_a king_n his_o successor_n m._n perpenna_n haste_v into_o asia_n set_v upon_o aristonicus_n at_o unaware_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o security_n contract_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n besiege_v he_o in_o stratonice_n where_o he_o force_v he_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v and_o short_o after_o the_o consul_n die_v at_o pergamus_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v by_o m._n aquilius_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n take_v be_v take_v who_o poison_a fountain_n for_o take_v in_o some_o city_n and_o have_v together_o with_o those_o join_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n settle_v the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o lead_v aristonicus_n in_o triumph_n though_o take_v by_o another_o man_n labour_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o 625_o year_n of_o the_o city_n strangle_v and_o strangle_v the_o say_v m._n aquilius_n nepos_n and_o c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n 9_o 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o gracchis_n val._n maxim_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o exemp_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 59_o 60._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o civil_a dissension_n die_v not_o with_o gracchus_n who_o perish_v four_o year_n before_o his_o law_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o equity_n thereof_o as_o they_o account_v it_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n renew_v the_o civil_a dissension_n renew_v and_o those_o that_o undergo_v all_o the_o toil_n in_o conquer_a the_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v be_v also_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o none_o but_o slave_n leave_v in_o italy_n for_o order_v of_o the_o ground_n gracchus_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v caius_n who_o together_o with_o fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n he_o have_v make_v triumvir_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n law_n caius_n graccbus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n patronize_v his_o law_n he_o with_o his_o colleague_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecute_a his_o enterprise_n with_o all_o earnestness_n such_o trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n in_o account_v and_o remove_v that_o the_o italian_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v betake_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n africanus_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n yet_o in_o the_o senate_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n only_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o executive_a power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o give_v to_o some_o other_o the_o senate_n most_o willing_o do_v this_o and_o confer_v it_o on_o sempronius_n tuditanus_n the_o consul_n who_o find_v the_o work_n troublesome_a go_v his_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o illyricum_n there_o be_v now_o none_o to_o fly_v to_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o scipio_n as_o ingrateful_a and_o favour_v the_o italian_n more_o than_o themselves_o from_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v further_a jealousy_n indeed_o hear_v of_o gracchus_n his_o death_n at_o numantia_n by_o repeat_v a_o verse_n in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 1._o homer_n he_o like_v well_o of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o his_o return_n ask_v concern_v his_o death_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o for_o it_o he_o rebuke_v the_o multitude_n with_o contumelious_a language_n but_o at_o night_n go_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o meditate_a of_o something_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o mean_v sudden_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a die_v sudden_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o daughter_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o over-handsome_a neither_o love_v he_o much_o not_o be_v over_o much_o love_v in_o practise_v something_o upon_o he_o no_o inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v private_o though_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v shall_v in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o please_v to_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o man_n mutter_v much_o of_o these_o thing_n c._n gracchus_n procure_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o senate_n effectual_o show_v it_o senate_n caius_n get_v the_o tribuneship_n prefer_v law_n distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o and_o get_v his_o office_n continue_v to_o he_o for_o another_o year_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v the_o equites_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o office_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n unto_o they_o romulus_n as_o we_o say_v institute_v three_o century_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n whereof_o one_o from_o himself_o be_v name_v ramnensis_fw-la another_o from_o fitus_fw-la tatius_n tatiensis_n and_o the_o three_o from_o lucanio_n or_o lucus_n luceris_fw-la under_o romulus_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v also_o call_v celeres_fw-la flexumine_v and_o trossuli_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n add_v 300_o more_o and_o so_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v 600_o equites_fw-la up_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o peculiar_a order_n authority_n or_o rank_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgement_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o their_o reputation_n thence_o forward_o increase_v with_o various_a success_n about_o the_o publican_n till_o cicero_n time_n who_o boast_v himself_o of_o this_o order_n procure_v it_o such_o honour_n that_o from_o his_o consulship_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o a_o peculiar_a order_n in_o the_o state_n before_o be_v include_v in_o the_o
people_n shall_v make_v disturbance_n within_o send_v to_o he_o about_o a_o agreement_n he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_n make_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o desire_v he_o will_v swear_v to_o abstain_v from_o blood_n this_o he_o flat_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o promise_v that_o witting_o and_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n so_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o law_n abrogate_a for_o banish_v marius_n and_o his_o associate_n colleague_n get_v into_o rome_n and_o there_o cruel_o rage_v with_o cinna_n his_o colleague_n upon_o their_o entrance_n begin_v plunder_v and_o slaughter_n in_o all_o place_n octavius_n though_o have_v the_o oath_n both_o of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n refuse_v to_o fly_v from_o his_o charge_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o rostra_fw-la to_o which_o be_v afterward_o add_v that_o of_o antonius_n grandfather_n to_o the_o triumvir_n a_o excellent_a orator_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n defend_v himself_o by_o his_o eloquence_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_z several_z other_o none_o be_v spare_v either_o for_o dignity_n worth_n or_o age_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v mangle_v and_o abuse_v otherwise_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n and_o fowl_n none_o dare_v to_o bury_v they_o all_o sylla_n friend_n be_v kill_v his_o house_n deface_v and_o his_o good_n put_v to_o sale_n he_o be_v judge_v and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n merula_n though_o he_o never_o seek_v the_o consulship_n but_o have_v it_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o catulu_n have_v their_o day_n set_v they_o to_o answer_v destroy_v themselves_o 6._o cinna_z and_o marius_n have_v thus_o satisfy_v their_o bloody_a mind_n make_v themselves_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o marius_n die_v ere_o the_o month_n end_n have_v bear_v this_o office_n now_o seven_o time_n a_o man_n more_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o of_o peace_n die_v die_v to_o he_o succeed_v valerius_n flaccus_n who_o cinna_n send_v into_o asia_n to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o sylla_n there_o but_o he_o by_o this_o time_n have_v do_v the_o work_n and_o be_v come_v home_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a injury_n have_v subdue_v mithridates_n in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n kill_v 160000_o of_o his_o man_n recover_v grecce_n macedonia_n jonia_n asia_n and_o other_o country_n which_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n take_v his_o navy_n from_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o inheritance_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v in_o order_n 7._o after_o mithridates_n have_v take_v aquilius_n with_o the_o rest_n 3917._o a._n m._n 3917._o and_o seize_v upon_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n whilst_o sylla_n be_v at_o rome_n settle_v thing_n there_o against_o marius_n and_o his_o faction_n as_o be_v before_o show_v he_o send_v his_o letter_n abroad_o into_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n will_v they_o at_o one_o day_n prefix_v to_o kill_v all_o italian_n and_o roman_n kill_v mithridates_n cause_v 80000_o italian_n and_o roman_n or_o more_o in_o one_o day_n to_o be_v kill_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o unbury_v then_o to_o seize_v on_o their_o estate_n take_v one_o part_n to_o themselves_o sylla_n valer._n max._n l._n 9_o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o sylla_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o for_o his_o use_n this_o be_v according_o do_v and_o 80000_o according_a to_o some_o according_a to_o other_o 150000_o perish_v in_o one_o day_n then_o go_v he_o into_o the_o island_n cous_fw-la where_o get_v great_a treasure_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o lay_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o cleopatra_n he_o depart_v to_o rhodes_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n though_o without_o success_n such_o be_v the_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o rhodian_o towards_o the_o roman_n among_o other_o confederate_n which_o universal_o revolt_v then_o send_v he_o archelaus_n his_o general_n into_o greece_n leave_v pelopidas_n in_o lycia_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n there_o he_o himself_o provide_v force_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o he_o find_v inclinable_a towards_o the_o roman_n 8._o archelaus_n first_o recover_v delos_n which_o from_o the_o athenian_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n then_o join_v he_o to_o himself_o the_o achaian_n lacaedemoniad_n and_o boeotian_o after_o this_o he_o be_v fight_v by_o brittius_fw-la who_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n metrophanes_n send_v also_o into_o greece_n from_o the_o king_n but_o have_v fresh_a supply_n brittius_fw-la withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n sylla_n vide_fw-la appian_n in_o mithridaticis_fw-la &_o plutarch_n in_o sylla_n which_o short_o after_o archelaus_n take_v in_o with_o his_o fleet._n now_o sylla_n arrive_v in_o greece_n with_o five_o legion_n and_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n greece_n sylla_n arrive_v in_o greece_n and_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n and_o provision_n in_o aetolia_n and_o thessaly_n march_v into_o attica_n against_o archelaus_n almost_o whole_a boeotia_n with_o thebes_n the_o chief_a city_n revolt_a to_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o besiege_v archelaus_n in_o the_o piraeus_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n as_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n almost_o 40_o cubit_n high_a consist_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o build_v by_o pericles_n during_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n have_v also_o besiege_v athens_n itself_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a summer_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o at_o length_n take_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o more_o resistance_n through_o famine_n which_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o they_o make_v meat_n of_o sodden_a leather_n once_o take_v athens_n and_o the_o piraeus_n and_o overthrow_v archelaus_n the_o king_n general_n once_o and_o feed_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n the_o piraeus_n be_v also_o short_o after_o take_v and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o demolish_v with_o the_o arcenal_a and_o all_o the_o rarity_n therein_o be_v destroy_v then_o sylla_n follow_v archelaus_n through_o boeotia_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o near_o cheronea_n in_o a_o place_n so_o straight_o that_o no_o way_n be_v open_a for_o flight_n he_o slay_v so_o many_o that_o of_o 120000_o not_o many_o more_o than_o 10000_o remain_v this_o be_v a_o army_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o new_a province_n 9_o mithridates_n put_v divers_a prince_n of_o his_o new_o conquer_a province_n to_o death_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v kill_v or_o betray_v he_o by_o which_o cruelty_n he_o lose_v all_o gallograecia_n ephesus_z also_o and_o other_o town_n revolt_v from_o he_o whereof_o such_o as_o he_o recover_v he_o use_v cruel_o 5._o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o and_o afterward_o fear_v a_o general_a defection_n to_o purchase_v favour_n he_o set_v the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n some_o that_o conspire_v his_o death_n be_v discover_v and_o upon_o suspicion_n be_v 1600_o man_n make_v away_o then_o send_v he_o another_o supply_n to_o archelaus_n of_o 80000_o man_n which_o with_o the_o other_o 10000_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a army_n be_v rout_v by_o sylla_n near_o orchomenes_n and_o about_o 15000_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o camp_n be_v also_o kill_v or_o take_v again_o and_o again_o a_o vast_a slaughter_n have_v be_v make_v archelaus_n have_v lose_v his_o son_n diogenes_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o fen_n and_o thence_o flee_v to_o chalcis_n once_o more_o after_o this_o sylla_n chastise_v the_o boeotian_o for_o their_o fickleness_n for_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o neither_o party_n long_o and_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n in_o thessaly_n provide_v himself_o of_o ship_v because_o he_o hear_v nothing_o of_o lucullus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n now_o at_o this_o time_n be_v flaccus_n who_o have_v succeed_v marius_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o cinna_n to_o succeed_v sylla_n he_o fimbria_n his_o quaestor_n kill_v in_o a_o quarrel_n about_o lodging_n be_v hate_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o he_o head_v his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o several_a time_n fight_v and_o that_o prosperous_o against_o mithridates_n his_o son_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n himself_o into_o pergamus_n and_o thence_o to_o pitane_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o flee_v to_o mitylene_n and_o may_v have_v be_v take_v if_o lucullus_n will_v then_o do_v fimbria_n haraze_v cappadocia_n and_o burn_v ilium_n the_o daughter_n of_o troy_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o sylla_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o that_o though_o a_o roman_a and_o so_o akin_a to_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v they_o
nero_n dissuade_v it_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o till_o catiline_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o thing_n better_o sift_v out_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v c._n julius_n caesar_n something_o suspect_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n he_o will_v have_v they_o disperse_v in_o several_a town_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o consul_n appointment_n afterward_o to_o be_v try_v and_o not_o put_v to_o death_n altogether_o unheard_a this_o seem_v very_o plausible_a till_o cato_n great_a grandson_n to_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o censor_n very_o earnest_o press_v the_o contrary_a fall_v foul_a upon_o caesar_n as_o a_o suspicious_a person_n four_o four_o then_o the_o consul_n make_v his_o four_o oration_n wherein_o he_o so_o dispute_v of_o the_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o he_o evident_o incline_v to_o severity_n as_o fear_v what_o the_o guilty_a party_n may_v do_v the_o night_n follow_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n death_n catiline_n complice_n put_v to_o death_n hereby_o the_o senate_n be_v induce_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o surprise_v in_o the_o fact_n which_o cicero_n see_v do_v according_o ere_o the_o house_n arise_v after_o this_o catiline_n be_v overtake_v by_o c._n antonius_n the_o other_o consul_n near_o the_o alps_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o gall_n to_o perfect_v his_o levy_n and_o there_o fight_v most_o valiant_o be_v slay_v slay_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v his_o man_n also_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v so_o be_v quash_v this_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n by_o the_o vigilancy_n especial_o of_o cicero_n the_o consul_n who_o write_v a_o history_n thereof_o which_o be_v lose_v public_a thanks_o for_o his_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_z at_o the_o instance_n of_o cato_n with_o divers_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o other_o style_v father_n of_o his_o country_n eminent_a c._n julius_n caesar_n begin_v to_o be_v eminent_a 43._o now_o begin_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o be_v very_o eminent_a two_o year_n after_o these_o stir_v be_v send_v as_o praetor_n into_o the_o further_a spain_n julio_n lege_fw-la suttonium_n in_o julio_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 654_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n marius_n the_o six_o time_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n the_o same_o that_o the_o sedition_n about_o saturninus_n happen_v on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o the_o month_n quinctilis_n afterward_o from_o he_o name_v july_n by_o antonius_n his_o law_n birth_n his_o birth_n his_o father_n be_v c._n julius_n caesar_n who_o never_o arise_v high_a than_o the_o praetorship_n and_o die_v sudden_o at_o pisae_n as_o his_o shoe_n be_v draw_v on_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o mother_n be_v aurelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o c._n cotta_n and_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o marius_n be_v his_o aunt_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v marry_v cinna_n daughter_n by_o which_o he_o have_v julia_n refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n spare_v by_o sylla_n who_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v what_o trouble_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o state_n say_v that_o in_o caesar_n be_v many_o marii_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o military_a skill_n he_o lay_v in_o asia_n skill_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o military_a skill_n under_o m._n thermus_n the_o praetor_n by_o who_o be_v send_v into_o bythinia_n to_o fetch_v away_o the_o navy_n he_o stay_v with_o nicomedes_n the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o prostitute_v himself_o afterward_o in_o the_o take_n of_o mitylene_n he_o have_v deserve_v well_o and_o serve_v under_o servilius_n isauricus_n in_o cilicia_n but_o not_o long_o for_o hear_v of_o sylla_n death_n and_o hope_v to_o make_v his_o fortune_n out_o of_o the_o dissension_n raise_v by_o lepidus_n home_n he_o come_v but_o not_o find_v a_o convenient_a oppportunity_n and_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n accuse_v dolabella_n to_o shun_v the_o envy_n thereby_o contract_v he_o go_v to_o rhodes_n to_o hear_v apollonius_n whence_o sail_v in_o winter_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o freedom_n with_o fifty_o talent_n to_o revenge_v which_o he_o procure_v some_o ship_n &_o take_v some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o nail_v to_o cross_n though_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o praetor_n who_o will_v have_v sell_v they_o after_o this_o he_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o mithridates_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o save_v divers_a city_n in_o asia_n he_o assisted_z pompey_z the_o consul_n and_o other_o quaestor_n make_v quaestor_n in_o restore_v the_o tribuneship_n which_o sylla_n have_v break_v short_o after_o he_o be_v make_v quaestor_n and_o send_v into_o further_a spain_n where_o go_v about_o to_o administer_v justice_n he_o come_v to_o gades_n and_o see_v alexander_n image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n it_o trouble_v he_o exceed_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a thing_n at_o that_o age_n wherein_o alexander_n have_v conquer_a the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v recall_v that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o may_v catch_v at_o some_o opportunity_n for_o his_o own_o advancement_n person_n join_v with_o factious_a person_n 44._o have_v get_v leave_n to_o return_v ere_o his_o time_n be_v out_o he_o join_v present_o with_o the_o latin_a colony_n in_o demand_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v incite_v they_o to_o some_o desperate_a design_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a retain_v the_o legion_n some_o time_n which_o be_v raise_v for_o cilicia_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o m._n crassus_n of_o p._n silvius_n also_o and_o autronius_n who_o have_v be_v design_v consul_n be_v find_v to_o have_v indirect_o seek_v for_o the_o office_n and_o so_o according_a to_o law_n forfeit_v their_o place_n to_o the_o discoverer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o kill_v who_o they_o please_v crassus_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o horseman_n under_o he_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o consulship_n be_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o other_o two_o ●ome_o have_v affirm_v who_o suetonius_n cit_v that_o he_o also_o conspire_v with_o cn._n piso_n that_o the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o abroad_o shall_v rise_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o piso_n death_n aedilis_fw-la make_a aedilis_fw-la be_v after_o this_o aedilis_fw-la he_o so_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o public_a building_n and_o show_v that_o all_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o nothing_o to_o his_o colleague_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o other_o he_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assay_v by_o the_o tribune_n to_o get_v egypt_n assign_v to_o he_o which_o now_o have_v expel_v the_o king_n he_o think_v will_v afford_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a command_n but_o he_o be_v cross_v by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o that_o he_o may_v vex_v he_o restore_v the_o trophy_n erect_v by_o marius_n over_o the_o cimbri_n which_o silvius_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o suborn_v those_o who_o accuse_v rabirius_n by_o his_o mean_n especial_o the_o senate_n have_v suppress_v saturninus_n the_o seditious_a tribune_n and_o now_o be_v bring_v before_o caesar_n as_o his_o judge_n he_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o he_o that_o nothing_o so_o much_o help_v the_o man_n in_o his_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n 45._o after_o his_o repulse_n as_o to_o egypt_n he_o stand_v for_o the_o high-priesthood_n and_o by_o large_a sum_n such_o corruption_n be_v those_o time_n arrive_v at_o buy_v so_o many_o voice_n as_o he_o carry_v it_o from_o two_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o his_o senior_n priesthood_n get_v by_o bribery_n the_o high_a priesthood_n have_v more_o suffrage_n out_o of_o their_o two_o tribe_n than_o they_o have_v out_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o then_o be_v praetor_n he_o stand_v for_o the_o complice_n of_o catiline_n so_o earnest_o as_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o brother_n of_o cicero_n the_o consul_n and_o diverse_a other_o after_o this_o he_o assist_v caecilius_n metellus_n the_o tribune_n in_o prefer_v turbulent_a law_n till_o both_o of_o they_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v displace_v and_o yet_o then_o will_v he_o sit_v and_o execute_v his_o office_n still_o till_o force_v to_o withdraw_v then_o out_o of_o policy_n he_o restrain_v the_o multitude_n which_o flock_v to_o he_o man_n join_v again_o with_o seditious_a man_n and_o offer_v to_o restore_v he_o by_o strong_a hand_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n take_v notice_n give_v he_o thanks_o with_o great_a commendation_n and_o reinvest_v
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a desire_n to_o that_o office_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v stand_v for_o it_o by_o proxy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n for_o any_o that_o be_v to_o triumph_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n ere_o that_o day_n come_v for_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v this_o though_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o now_o be_v grant_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o triumph_n than_o miss_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o come_v to_o town_n stand_v for_o it_o himself_o 46._o great_a contest_v happen_v about_o this_o office_n and_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v it_o but_o that_o pompey_n at_o this_o time_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pompey_n for_o 103._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n caesare_n &_o lucullo_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 20._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o pag._n 55._o a._n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o great_a one_o envy_v his_o fame_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n lucullus_z his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n who_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n for_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o building_n and_o feast_n they_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o promote_v their_o opposition_n and_o he_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o metellus_n creticus_n who_o bear_v he_o malice_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o piratic_a war._n lucullus_n bid_v he_o report_v his_o matter_n single_o and_o not_o as_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n expect_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v confirm_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v rescind_v several_a of_o his_o act_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v of_o whether_o just_o do_v or_o otherwise_o cato_n metellus_n celer_n the_o consul_n and_o crassus_n defend_v lucullus_n who_o boast_v that_o the_o victory_n over_o mithridates_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o obtain_v that_o his_o decree_n which_o pompey_n have_v repeal_v may_v be_v in_o force_n and_o those_o that_o pompey_n make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o conquer_a king_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o he_o hinder_v by_o the_o help_n of_o cato_n a_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v about_o divide_v ground_n to_o his_o soldier_n pompey_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o the_o senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n one_o whereof_z l._n flavius_n that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o ground_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v will_v have_v give_v the_o suffrage_n to_o all_o citizen_n but_z metellus_z the_o consul_n so_o earnest_o oppose_v it_o that_o though_o the_o tribune_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o former_a sense_n which_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o he_o and_o other_o when_o pompey_n see_v he_o desist_v repent_v too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o thus_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n 47._o at_o this_o time_n come_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o rome_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o act_n and_o whereas_o pompey_n and_o m._n crassus_n have_v former_o be_v at_o odds_o ever_o since_o their_o joint_a consulship_n which_o they_o execute_v with_o great_a discord_n tricipitina_fw-la pompey_n and_o crassus_n make_v friend_n and_o they_o three_o make_v the_o conspiracy_n call_v the_o tricipitina_fw-la caesar_n now_o make_v they_o friend_n 5._o a._n m._n 3946._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 695._o hyrcani_fw-la 5._o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o all_o three_o conspire_v together_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o displease_v any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o conspiracy_n say_v writer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o city_n the_o world_n and_o at_o length_n to_o themselves_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o these_o three_o principal_a person_n varro_n who_o write_v 490_o book_n describe_v in_o one_o book_n &_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tricipitina_fw-la or_o three_o head_a diodorus_n siculus_n fetch_v the_o original_a of_o caesarean_a matter_n from_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n when_o young_a ptolemy_n dionysus_n be_v king_n with_o this_o conspiracy_n also_o asinius_n pollio_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war._n for_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o most_o have_v think_v procure_v the_o civil_a war_n but_o rather_o their_o conjunction_n which_o be_v design_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n this_o be_v the_o 694_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n herodes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 58_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3945._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o l._n afranius_n be_v consul_n 6._o sect_n 6._o sect_n vi_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la or_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 1._o caesar_z by_o the_o help_n of_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o money_n also_o there_o be_v two_o other_o competitor_n l._n lucerius_n and_o m._n bibulus_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o for_o the_o former_a consulship_n caesar_n and_o also_o his_o adversary_n purchase_v the_o consulship_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o because_o he_o be_v less_o in_o favour_n 10._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 435._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o p._n 558._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n lucullo_n &_o pompeio_n livii_n epirom_n l._n 10._o but_o very_o rich_a he_o shall_v give_v money_n for_o they_o both_o through_o the_o century_n but_o the_o grandee_n understand_v this_o and_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v he_o for_o his_o colleague_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v they_o cause_v bibulus_n to_o offer_v more_o they_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n which_o corruption_n cato_n deny_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o bring_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_a member_n into_o absolute_a danger_n and_o necessity_n caesar_n confirm_v pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n neither_o lucullus_n nor_o any_o other_o oppose_v it_o and_o pompey_n procure_v that_o what_o honour_n lucullus_n have_v promise_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o pontus_n shall_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o by_o force_n cast_v he_o and_o cato_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n in_o this_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o sell_v alliance_n with_o rome_n and_o also_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o therein_o his_o act_n therein_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a ground_n in_o campania_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n to_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v by_o force_n and_o compel_v all_o plebeian_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o senator_n also_o though_o cato_n urge_v they_o to_o refuse_v for_o they_o do_v it_o to_o save_v their_o life_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o case_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o seldom_o call_v together_o bibulus_n his_o colleague_n
change_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n all_o these_o magistrate_n he_o will_v have_v of_o caesar_n make_n and_o not_o this_o power_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o any_o case_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n he_o counsel_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o diminish_v their_o ancient_a power_n which_o else_o may_v procure_v trouble_n and_o alteration_n but_o leave_v they_o their_o whole_a honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o way_n to_o this_o be_v to_o make_v they_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o city_n dignity_n magistrate_n of_o senatorian_a dignity_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o then_o nor_o presesent_o after_o to_o have_v any_o military_a command_n but_o for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v private_o he_o will_v have_v these_o magistrate_n to_o celebrate_v game_n and_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o of_o murder_n for_o some_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n but_o the_o chief_a power_n to_o remain_v in_o these_o then_o he_o say_v a_o certain_a governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a man_n who_o have_v bear_v these_o office_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o govern_v the_o city_n to_o receive_v appeal_n and_o judge_v capital_a cause_n except_o some_o afterward_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o 81_o mile_n round_o about_o another_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v make_v inspection_n into_o the_o stock_n estate_n and_o manner_n of_o senator_n and_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la both_o those_o of_o under_o age_n and_o other_o and_o as_o well_o of_o woman_n as_o the_o other_o sex_n to_o correct_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n yet_o be_v neglect_v may_v occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o refer_v the_o great_a matter_n to_o caesar_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o censor_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o patrician_n and_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o that_o of_o subcensor_n these_o two_o officer_n may_v be_v for_o life_n except_o they_o commit_v some_o fault_n or_o by_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n be_v render_v unserviceable_a for_o no_o damage_n can_v thence_o arise_v the_o one_o have_v no_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o few_o and_o who_o shall_v execute_v his_o office_n before_o caesar_n eye_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o other_o magistrate_n will_v fear_v to_o do_v any_o unjust_a thing_n be_v present_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o power_n he_o add_v that_o the_o province_n be_v only_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o man_n of_o praetorian_a rank_n the_o rest_n be_v propraetor_n in_o order_n once_o and_o again_o shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o consulship_n if_o they_o well_o exercise_v their_o former_a office_n and_o then_o be_v prefer_v to_o great_a command_n 15._o he_o further_o advise_v he_o to_o divide_v italy_n for_o 94_o mile_n round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o conquer_a country_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n according_a to_o people_n nation_n and_o city_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o single_a man_n with_o absolute_a power_n in_o each_o of_o these_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v place_v over_o who_o be_v to_o be_v set_v one_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o two_o more_o of_o praetorian_a rank_n from_o those_o there_o lie_a appeal_n to_o the_o other_o in_o all_o case_n except_o when_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v animadvert_v on_o who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o none_o but_o caesar_n himself_o lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o be_v bring_v by_o fear_v some_o one_o more_o to_o attempt_v something_o against_o the_o prince_n all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o command_n out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o have_v their_o salary_n set_v as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o employment_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a they_o shall_v spend_v what_o they_o listen_v as_o they_o do_v at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v their_o employment_n under_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n nor_o long_o than_o five_o for_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n they_o can_v but_o learn_v the_o interest_n of_o place_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o and_o long_o command_v make_v man_n but_o proud_a and_o provoke_v they_o to_o attempt_v new_a matter_n and_o one_o great_a command_n he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v they_o presen_o after_o another_o for_o this_o will_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v one_o continue_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o therein_o live_v at_o home_n thus_o much_o for_o senator_n 16._o from_o among_o the_o equites_fw-la he_o will_v have_v he_o choose_v out_o two_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a rank_n of_o equestrian_a rank_n and_o make_v they_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n for_o to_o commit_v that_o trust_n to_o one_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o to_o more_o than_o two_o will_v not_o want_v trouble_n be_v two_o in_o number_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a the_o other_o will_v preserve_v he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o office_n and_o to_o have_v the_o command_v not_o only_o of_o his_o guard_n but_o of_o all_o soldier_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o to_o punish_v and_o reward_v they_o except_o centurion_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o senatorian_a magistrate_n these_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o deputy_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o their_o life_n as_o also_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o subcensor_n beside_o out_o of_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la one_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_z another_z ●o_z take_v care_n for_o provision_n of_o corn_n but_o these_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n the_o care_n of_o the_o treasury_n exchequer_n and_o other_o matter_n as_o well_o at_o rome_n as_o throughout_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o those_o of_o equestrian_a rank_n who_o be_v to_o have_v salary_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n be_v poor_a than_o senator_n he_o tell_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v have_v these_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o have_v both_o the_o sword_n and_o money_n in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o better_a that_o public_a business_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o many_o both_o that_o more_o may_v reap_v benefit_n from_o it_o and_o learn_v experience_n and_o hereby_o his_o subject_n will_v love_v he_o more_o and_o he_o will_v have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n fit_a for_o employment_n one_o eques_fw-la will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o rome_n for_o gather_v money_n and_o one_o in_o each_o province_n who_o may_v have_v assistant_n out_o of_o the_o equites_fw-la and_o caesar_n liberti_n or_o freedman_n for_o he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o join_v those_o with_o they_o that_o his_o servant_n may_v get_v something_o and_o he_o receive_v certain_a intelligence_n how_o matter_n shall_v go_v now_o if_o any_o eques_fw-la or_o knight_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v he_o shall_v grow_v so_o famous_a by_o business_n as_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o senatorian_a rank_n his_o age_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o obstacle_n and_o sometime_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o senate_n provide_v they_o have_v never_o be_v ordinary_a soldier_n but_o from_o the_o begin_n centurion_n at_o the_o least_o 17._o he_o further_o advise_v he_o to_o educate_v all_o of_o senatorian_n and_o equestrian_a rank_n equites_fw-la education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v boy_n at_o school_n in_o humanity_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o in_o fence_v and_o ride_v by_o master_n hire_v public_o in_o both_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n not_o only_o that_o he_o do_v well_o himself_o but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o else_o do_v so_o this_o will_v be_v effect_v not_o by_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v ill_a and_o then_o correct_v they_o but_o teach_v they_o beforehand_o such_o thing_n and_o he_o add_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o excellent_o educate_v will_v attempt_v innovation_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o as_o be_v not_o cultivate_v by_o any_o discipline_n but_o dissolute_a in_o breed_v and_o carriage_n be_v hereof_o to_o be_v suspect_v who_o easy_o will_v commit_v the_o most_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a thing_n both_o against_o themselves_o and_o other_o 18._o forasmuch_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o
for_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o equestrian_a rank_n neither_o can_v he_o not_o obtain_v great_a thing_n but_o he_o will_v 3._o will_v maecenas_n eque_v hetrusco_n de_fw-fr sanguint_n regum_fw-la intra_fw-la fortunam_fw-la qui_fw-la cupis_fw-la esse_fw-la tuam_fw-la propertius_n l._n 3._o not_o he_o have_v great_a power_n with_o augustus_n which_o he_o improve_v to_o the_o allay_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o do_v good_a office_n for_o other_o as_o one_o example_n show_v above_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o time_n as_o augustus_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o be_v about_o to_o sentence_v many_o to_o death_n he_o perceive_v it_o and_z nor_o able_a to_o come_v at_o he_o for_o the_o crowd_n write_v these_o word_n rise_v up_o at_o last_o executioner_n in_o a_o table_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o caesar_n lap_n as_o some_o other_o matter_n who_o have_v read_v they_o present_o depart_v without_o condemn_v any_o neither_o do_v this_o offend_v augustus_n but_o he_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v one_o who_o will_v be_v so_o free_a with_o he_o and_o curb_v that_o anger_n which_o either_o his_o inclination_n or_o the_o urgency_n of_o business_n move_v he_o to_o italicus_n to_o cilnius_n arreti_n tyrrhenis_fw-la ortus_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la clarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la erat_fw-la silius_n italicus_n cilnius_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o his_o family_n and_o arretium_n in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a coast_n the_o place_n of_o it_o 5●_n it_o l._n 7._o c._n 5●_n pliny_n tell_v strange_a passage_n of_o he_o as_o that_o he_o never_o be_v without_o a_o ague_n and_o for_o three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n never_o sleep_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o in_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o augustus_n mend_v the_o calendar_n and_o call_v the_o month_n sextilis_n after_o himself_o horace_n the_o poet_n also_o die_v in_o the_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o familiarity_n with_o caesar_n and_o maecenas_n be_v sufficient_o know_v his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o suetonius_n 40._o augustus_n have_v again_o quiet_v all_o nation_n and_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o three_o time_n have_v ordain_v a_o general_a taxation_n throughout_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o state_n and_o worth_n thereof_o have_v also_o refuse_v the_o name_n of_o dominus_fw-la or_o lord_n with_o great_a earnestness_n which_o he_o forbid_v even_o his_o child_n and_o nephew_n by_o a_o edict_n to_o use_v towards_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n reveal_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n to_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v concern_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n christ_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o shall_v break_v the_o serpent_n head_n coss_n a._n m._n 4003._o ol._n 194._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 752._o caesar_fw-la augusto_fw-la 13._o m._n plautio_n silano_n coss_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o assign_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o computation_n arise_v from_o the_o several_a version_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o intricate_a and_o uncertain_a succession_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o form_n of_o year_n and_o the_o several_a reckon_n as_o to_o parcel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v relate_v in_o scripture_n a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v afford_v from_o profane_a history_n but_o it_o begin_v but_o with_o cyrus_n who_o history_n as_o to_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n present_v we_o with_o the_o first_o certain_a note_n of_o conjunction_n he_o be_v so_o name_v both_o by_o holy_a and_o profane_a writer_n but_o not_o nebuchadnesar_n and_o yet_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v also_o uncertain_a yet_o as_o from_o all_o these_o opinion_n weigh_v together_o a_o good_a account_n may_v be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o length_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o evangelist_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n christ_n be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o augustus_n reign_v fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n so_o that_o if_o we_o count_v as_o some_o do_v the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n it_o last_v 57_o year_n and_o then_o must_v christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 42_o of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v they_o as_o the_o order_n of_o this_o work_n do_v who_o with_o more_o reason_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o the_o death_n of_o antony_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n than_o christ_n birth_n fall_v into_o the_o 28_o year_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n which_o we_o most_o approve_v into_o the_o 4003_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 752_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n wherein_o caesar_n augustus_n himself_o the_o thirteen_o time_n and_o m._n plautius_n silanus_n be_v consul_n although_o cyrenius_n who_o be_v consul_n ten_o year_n before_o and_o be_v call_v elsewhere_o p._n sulpicius_n quirinus_n may_v not_o formal_o be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o office_n as_o other_o say_v be_v now_o obtain_v by_o quintilius_n vanus_fw-la 7._o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 17._o c._n 7._o who_o succeed_v saturninus_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v set_v over_o this_o taxation_n by_o augustus_n in_o that_o place_n this_o title_n may_v well_o be_v give_v he_o though_o he_o then_o govern_v cilicia_n 15._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaic_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o as_o herod_n be_v by_o jesephus_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v procurator_n of_o all_o syria_n though_o it_o have_v its_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o act_v by_o his_o assistance_n and_o direction_n herod_n have_v now_o reign_v 37_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o he_o willing_o suffer_v to_o search_v out_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v he_o kill_v all_o the_o child_n in_o and_o about_o bethlehem_n of_o two_o year_n and_o under_o 2.16_o matth._n 2.16_o which_o cruelty_n be_v but_o agreeable_a with_o his_o disposition_n and_o constant_a practice_n here_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v his_o affair_n we_o must_v make_v a_o little_a digression_n and_o take_v they_o where_o we_o former_o leave_v they_o herod_n a_o digression_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o herod_n 41._o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n josephus_n antiq._n l._n 15._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n he_o put_v to_o death_n 45_o of_o antigonus_n his_o friend_n have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v as_o we_o former_o show_v then_o do_v he_o prefer_v to_o the_o high-priesthood_n one_o ananel_n a_o obscure_a man_n neglect_v aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n mariam_n and_o antony_n desire_v to_o see_v this_o youth_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o beauty_n he_o fear_v the_o roman_a may_v advance_v he_o to_o stay_v he_o at_o home_n give_v he_o the_o priesthood_n and_o excuse_v his_o neglect_n to_o send_v he_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o rebellion_n perceive_v he_o then_o to_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a favour_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n alexandra_n which_o he_o keep_v very_o close_o because_o of_o her_o restless_a spirit_n plort_v the_o escape_n of_o herself_o and_o son_n into_o egypt_n a_o year_n after_o as_o he_o be_v swim_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v drown_v and_o though_o cleopatra_n accuse_v he_o hereof_o to_o antony_n yet_o by_o present_n he_o make_v his_o peace_n aristobulus_n he_o make_v away_o aristobulus_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o side_v with_o antony_n who_o have_v force_n sufficient_a desire_v he_o to_o chastise_v the_o arabian_n that_o deny_v the_o tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o this_o he_o do_v and_o though_o at_o first_o his_o attempt_n miscarry_v yet_o in_o another_o battle_n he_o quite_o overthrow_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o antony_n he_o have_v little_a hope_n that_o his_o own_o matter_n will_v go_v well_o he_o murder_v hyrcanus_n who_o only_o survive_v of_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o who_o he_o have_v recall_v from_o babylon_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n whither_o he_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o parthian_n he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o old_a man_n intent_n to_o fly_v into_o arabia_n through_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o daughter_n alexandra_n who_o promise_v he_o great_a thing_n if_o herod_n shall_v miscarry_v under_o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n then_o provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o worst_a in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v
among_o the_o rest_n with_o sword_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n who_o kill_v eleazar_n and_o many_o of_o his_o faction_n seize_v also_o on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n 12._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o tacitus_n hist_n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o and_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o of_o two_o that_o under_o john_n consist_v of_o 8400._o and_o the_o other_o under_o simon_n of_o 10000_o fight_a man_n beside_o 5000_o idumaean_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o oppose_v he_o they_o a_o little_a join_v together_o yet_o do_v they_o break_v out_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n miserable_o suffer_v under_o both_o 16._o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o three_o wall_n on_o every_o side_n 11._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o but_o where_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o deep_a valley_n titus_n have_v with_o much_o opposition_n place_v his_o engine_n batter_v the_o uttermost_a of_o they_o and_o break_v on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n into_o the_o city_n it_o break_v into_o it_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o antonius_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o cedron_n five_o day_n after_o he_o break_v within_o the_o second_o wall_n though_o the_o besiege_v make_v divers_a sally_n they_o beat_v he_o out_o again_o but_o the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o recover_v the_o place_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o three_o wall_n yet_o he_o send_v joseph_n the_o historian_n to_o they_o who_o exhort_v they_o with_o many_o word_n to_o yield_v be_v entertain_v only_o with_o scoff_v and_o reproach_n the_o people_n think_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n john_n and_o simon_n stop_v up_o all_o passage_n yet_o the_o famine_n increase_v many_o come_v out_o who_o be_v take_v titus_n cause_v to_o be_v crucify_a to_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n that_o room_n be_v want_v for_o cross_n and_o cross_n for_o person_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v he_o begin_v four_o mount_n whereon_o to_o place_v his_o batter_a ram_n two_o near_a to_o the_o castle_n antonia_n where_o he_o hope_v he_o may_v take_v the_o temple_n and_o other_o two_o near_o the_o monument_n of_o john_n the_o highpriest_n where_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v with_o most_o ease_n break_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o john_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o former_a place_n cast_v down_o and_o burn_v they_o two_o and_o two_o day_n after_o simon_n do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o other_o though_o seventeen_o day_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o make_v they_o all_o he_o destroy_v also_o many_o ram_n and_o engine_n and_o break_v into_o the_o very_a camp_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v repel_v by_o titus_n from_o antonia_n who_o in_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n resolve_v now_o to_o compass_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o a_o trench_n which_o with_o incredible_a diligence_n and_o celerity_n be_v finish_v in_o three_o day_n with_o thirteen_o fort_n to_o hinder_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o hinder_v the_o conveyance_n of_o relief_n into_o the_o city_n 17._o the_o seditious_a be_v nothing_o herewith_o move_v though_o the_o famine_n not_o only_o rage_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o themselves_o also_o be_v press_v by_o it_o a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n sod_a her_o child_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o such_o a_o mortality_n ensue_v that_o from_o the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o july_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n 115080_o carkeise_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n rage_v famine_n rage_v as_o titus_n be_v tell_v by_o one_o mannaeus_fw-la who_o be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n divers_a noble_a man_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o certify_v he_o also_o that_o 600000_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v cast_v dead_a out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a beside_o be_v innumerable_a for_o because_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v all_o out_o they_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o house_n a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o talon_n sink_v and_o hole_n be_v rake_v to_o find_v old_a dung_n of_o ox_n to_o eat_v which_o much_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o compassion_n but_o the_o seditious_a be_v hereby_o nothing_o change_v for_o simon_n not_o obstain_v from_o murder_n and_o rapine_n notwithstanding_o this_o lamentable_a condition_n kill_v mathias_n the_o highpriest_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v let_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o three_o son_n and_o sixteen_o other_o pretend_v that_o they_o purpose_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n judas_n one_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n hereupon_o weary_a of_o his_o cruelty_n attempt_v to_o betray_v a_o certain_a tower_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v discover_v be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o ten_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n john_n also_o be_v drive_v by_o necessity_n convert_v the_o golden_a vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o the_o sacred_a money_n to_o profane_a use_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o divide_v the_o wine_n and_o oil_n ordain_v for_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o soldier_n 18._o titus_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o grove_n within_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n idem_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v more_o mount_n or_o scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v within_o 21_o day_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n begin_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o antonia_n john_n that_o oppose_v he_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o on_o the_o five_o day_n break_v into_o the_o castle_n at_o this_o time_n many_o false_a prophet_n suborn_v by_o the_o seditious_a tell_v the_o multitude_n they_o must_v expect_v assistance_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o titus_n often_o exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v yield_v ●et_z the_o delude_a defendant_n refuse_v to_o yield_v they_o flat_o refuse_v boast_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o endure_v all_o misery_n the_o contest_v be_v earnest_a about_o the_o temple_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o batter_a ram_n and_o the_o defendant_n valiant_o resist_v at_o the_o top_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v undermine_v and_o therefore_o titus_n be_v constrain_v to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n yet_o be_v it_o his_o intention_n to_o save_v the_o temple_n but_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n a_o certain_a soldier_n without_o any_o command_n nay_o against_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n move_v as_o by_o a_o instinct_n from_o above_o cast_v fire_n into_o the_o building_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o catch_v the_o flame_n impart_v it_o to_o the_o temple_n itself_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o titus_n can_v do_v to_o quench_v it_o burn_v the_o temple_n burn_v on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n that_o it_o be_v former_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n the_o temple_n thus_o burn_a titus_n be_v salute_v imperator_n by_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o tyrant_n with_o their_o companion_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n they_o now_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o general_n himself_o who_o check_v they_o much_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n but_o promise_v they_o life_n if_o they_o will_v yield_v but_o refuse_v to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o fidelity_n they_o require_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n wherewith_o be_v great_o anger_v he_o command_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o crier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o look_v any_o long_o for_o mercy_n 19_o he_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n 18._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o the_o seditious_a wretch_n get_v to_o the_o king_n house_n where_o many_o have_v deposit_v their_o wealth_n and_o thence_o repel_v the_o roman_n they_o also_o kill_v of_o their_o own_o country_n people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 6400_o and_o rifle_v the_o money_n get_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v zion_n where_o for_o all_o this_o danger_n they_o still_o most_o cruel_o tyrannize_v titus_n have_v consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n provide_v engine_n to_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o begin_v so_o to_o do_v it_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n part_v of_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v down_o the_o tyrant_n be_v seize_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o amazement_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v some_o say_v the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o be_v break_v down_o other_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o they_o see_v they_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o these_o wretch_n for_o they_o forsake_v the_o tower_n which_o be_v their_o only_a strength_n and_o
in_o vain_a seek_v to_o escape_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o privy_n the_o roman_n enter_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n with_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o safeguard_n titus_n command_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o be_v utter_o raze_v by_o a_o plough_n bring_v over_o they_o raze_v titus_n command_v the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o be_v utter_o raze_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n only_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o three_o tower_n for_o their_o strength_n and_o beauty_n he_o preserve_v 823._o a._n d._n 71._o ol._n 212._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 823._o to_o bear_v testimony_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o city_n to_o posterity_n they_o will_v have_v crown_v he_o as_o a_o conqueror_n for_o this_o work_n but_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n deny_v he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o only_o serve_v god_n herein_o who_o by_o it_o demonstrate_v his_o wrath_n against_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o a_o end_n come_v this_o famous_a city_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o vespasian_n he_o and_o titus_n his_o son_n be_v consul_n 38_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o who_o now_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o they_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o all_o six_o time_n by_o asochaeus_fw-la or_o shishack_n king_n of_o egypt_n nebuchadnesar_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n pompey_n herod_n and_o sosius_n and_o now_o by_o titus_n but_o twice_o only_o be_v it_o destroy_v viz._n by_o nebuchadnezar_n and_o titus_n it_o be_v first_o build_v say_v josephus_n by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o david_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o babylonian_n 1468_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o and_o 477_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o david_n from_o the_o canaanite_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n it_o be_v destroy_v 1179_o year_n after_o david_n take_v it_o but_o from_o its_o first_o sound_n to_o its_o last_o destruction_n intervene_v 2177_o year_n 20._o john_n and_o simon_n have_v hide_v themselves_o be_v take_v and_o the_o former_a be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o triumph_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o seditious_a be_v discover_v one_o tell_v of_o another_o and_o be_v all_o slay_v of_o those_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v take_v captives_z the_o number_n amount_v to_o 97000_o and_o of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o siege_n to_o 1100000._o '_o o_o heavy_a be_v the_o guilt_n which_o lie_v on_o they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o be_v the_o horrid_a enormity_n commit_v by_o they_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o agree_v with_o josephus_n who_o think_v 16._o lib._n 6._o c._n 16._o that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v delay_v to_o come_v against_o they_o the_o city_n will_v either_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o have_v perish_v by_o some_o deluge_n or_o else_o by_o thunderbolt_n and_o lightning_n have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o sodom_n who_o inhabitant_n they_o exceed_v in_o wickedness_n a_o year_n after_o be_v lucilius_n bassus_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o judaea_n 31._o idem_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 25_o 26_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o who_o take_v the_o army_n of_o cerealis_n vitellianus_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o herodian_a and_o of_o machaerun_v beyond_o jordan_n not_o long_o after_o vespasian_n write_v to_o liberius_n maximus_n the_o governor_n to_o sell_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o who_o wheresoever_o they_o live_v he_o impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o capitol_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n sylva_n the_o war_n finish_v by_o sylva_n about_o a_o year_n after_o publius_n sylva_n succeed_v bassus_n then_o dead_a and_o finish_v the_o war_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o massada_n from_o eleazar_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o 960_o hackster_n who_o upon_o his_o motion_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o then_o kill_v themselves_o many_o such_o as_o these_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o they_o solicit_v the_o jew_n to_o revolt_v but_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o then_o escape_v be_v afterward_o take_v vespasian_n hear_v of_o their_o attempt_n give_v order_n to_o lupus_n governor_n of_o alexandria_n destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n destroy_v to_o demolish_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v in_o egypt_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o onias_n brother_n of_o the_o highpriest_n which_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v only_o spoil_v it_o of_o some_o consecrate_a thing_n and_o shut_v it_o up_o but_o paulinus_n his_o successor_n utter_o bereave_v it_o of_o all_o and_o so_o shut_v it_o up_o that_o he_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a and_o without_o any_o show_n of_o religion_n 343_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o onias_n 21._o but_o the_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n be_v also_o infect_v with_o a_o distemper_n of_o madness_n there_o one_o jonathan_n a_o weaver_n lead_v many_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n into_o the_o wilderness_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o sign_n and_o wonder_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o catullus_n governor_n of_o those_o part_n cyrene_n a_o sedition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o cyrene_n he_o send_v soldier_n who_o slay_v most_o of_o they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o jonathan_n himself_o be_v take_v catullus_n a_o covetous_a man_n procure_v he_o and_o other_o to_o accuse_v many_o unjust_o who_o have_v slay_v and_o seize_v on_o their_o estate_n he_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n joseph_n the_o historian_n be_v also_o accuse_v but_o vespasian_n have_v find_v out_o the_o deceit_n cause_v jonathan_n first_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o then_o burn_v alive_a catullus_n at_o present_a escape_v through_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o after_o fall_v into_o grievous_a anguish_n of_o mind_n imagine_v he_o see_v the_o ghost_n of_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o his_o bowel_n rot_v away_o from_o he_o that_o he_o die_v miserable_o thus_o far_o have_v josephus_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n 16._o vide_fw-la euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 16._o who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o vespasian_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n and_o his_o book_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o public_a library_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o history_n concern_v the_o war_n he_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n agrippa_n and_o other_o titus_n will_v have_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o war_n deliver_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o his_o book_n only_o history_n the_o end_n of_o josephus_n his_o history_n ult_n josephus_n contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o antiquit._n l._n ult_n c._n ult_n command_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o king_n agrippa_n write_v 62_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o testify_v of_o the_o true_a history_n deliver_v by_o he_o but_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o finish_v not_o till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o domitian_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v 56_o year_n old_a as_o he_o testify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o work_n vespasena_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v in_o behalf_n of_o vespasena_n 22._o to_o vespasian_n be_v renew_v the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o augustus_n tiberius_n and_o the_o rest_n enjoy_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o as_o hereditatr_v a_o fragment_n of_o this_o law_n which_o evince_v that_o absolute_a power_n we_o former_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o extant_a after_o this_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o who_o he_o please_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divus_o augustus_n tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n vespasian_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v to_o vespasian_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o hold_v the_o senate_n make_v report_n dismiss_v and_o make_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la by_o report_v and_o separation_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divus_o augustus_n tib._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tib._n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n moreover_o when_o as_o by_o his_o will_n authority_n romanis_n exit_fw-la tabula_fw-la aenea_fw-la in_o basilica_fw-la lateranensi_fw-la alta_fw-la palmos_fw-la 9_o lata_fw-la 5_o digitos_fw-la 3_o crassa_fw-la in_o inscrip_n gruteri_n pag._n 242._o et_fw-la ex_fw-la antiq._n epigrammatum_fw-la libro_fw-la apud_fw-la hottomannum_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la romanis_n command_n or_o mandate_n or_o he_o be_v present_a the_o
honorarii_fw-la be_v but_o titular_a consul_n yet_o it_o also_o respect_v authority_n and_o power_n as_o well_o as_o mere_a title_n in_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o praetor_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v be_v call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la 24._o as_o for_o the_o jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la it_o be_v so_o term_v by_o tacitus_n also_o in_o those_o word_n atin_n italia_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la puteoli_n jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la à_fw-la nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la gellius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n but_o of_o colony_n there_o be_v another_o relation_n or_o alliance_n necessitudo_fw-la for_o they_o do_v come_v extrinsical_o into_o the_o city_n coloniae_fw-la jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o root_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o state_n and_o have_v law_n and_o institution_n not_o of_o their_o own_o but_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o this_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o less_o free_a be_v account_v better_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n whereof_o these_o colony_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a image_n and_o resemblance_n and_o also_o because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v obscure_a and_o obliturate_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n the_o owner_n can_v use_v 15._o lib._n 1._o c._n 14_o 15._o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o colony_n be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o respect_n paterculus_n give_v we_o account_n of_o the_o several_a colony_n that_o be_v plant_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n mix_v with_o they_o such_o place_n as_o to_o which_o freedom_n be_v give_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o comparison_n as_o to_o privilege_v betwixt_o municipia_fw-la and_o colonies_n and_o it_o will_v have_v save_v gellius_n the_o labour_n of_o prove_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la be_v great_a now_o as_o for_o the_o jus_n latii_n 47._o cap._n 47._o suetonius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la for_o speak_v what_o augustus_n do_v to_o several_a city_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n among_o the_o rest_n latinitate_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la donavit_fw-la spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adrian_n say_v latium_n multis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o tacitus_n come_v up_o to_o our_o term_n say_v of_o nero_n latii_n annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 32._o jus_fw-la latii_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la caesar_n nationes_fw-la alpium_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la latii_n transtulit_fw-la the_o latin_n be_v ever_o count_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n have_v descend_v from_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o than_o any_o other_o people_n which_o enjoy_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n 25._o the_o latin_n envy_v the_o rise_a fortune_n of_o rome_n their_o colony_n labour_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o still_o be_v worsted_n and_o ever_o force_v to_o submit_v servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n breathe_v after_o glory_n in_o future_a time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la in_o greece_n and_o other_o public_a convention_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v persuade_v both_o nation_n to_o build_v at_o rome_n a_o temple_n or_o asylum_n out_o the_o common_a expense_n 4._o diony_n halicarn_n lib._n 4._o where_o the_o city_n meet_v yearly_o shall_v sacrifice_v hold_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o any_o contention_n happen_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v compose_v in_o a_o religious_a manner_n by_o their_o fellow_n city_n gather_v money_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n and_o write_v down_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n and_o mart._n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n he_o ingrave_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o a_o pillar_n of_o brass_n latin_n the_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n and_o the_o city_n which_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o society_n which_o pillar_n continue_v till_o our_o age_n say_v dionysius_n dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n inscribe_v with_o such_o character_n as_o greece_n ancient_o use_v which_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v by_o barbarian_n tarqvinius_n the_o last_o king_n and_o successor_n of_o servius_n renew_v this_o league_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hernici_n and_o volsci_n appoint_v another_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n viz._n a_o mount_n near_o to_o the_o albanian_o call_v also_o mons_fw-la albanus_n where_o yearly_o feriae_fw-la or_o a_o festival_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o for_o that_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o in_o common_a sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n latialis_n and_o feast_n together_o it_o be_v appoint_v how_o much_o each_o people_n shall_v contribute_v and_o receive_v of_o these_o feriae_fw-la and_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v partaker_n 47_o people_n and_o in_o our_o age_n say_v the_o historian_n the_o roman_n observe_v these_o ferlae_n call_v feriae_fw-la latinae_fw-la and_o some_o contribute_v lamb_n some_o cheese_n some_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o milk_n and_o other_o cake_n or_o wafer_n make_v up_o with_o milk_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v one_o bull_n for_o all_o of_o who_o inward_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v give_v to_o every_o people_n they_o sacrifice_v for_o all_o in_o general_n and_o the_o roman_n preside_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n those_o feriae_fw-la at_o first_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o day_n which_o tarqvinius_n appoint_v after_o his_o banishment_n the_o people_n add_v another_o and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o when_o peace_n be_v compose_v betwixt_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la and_o aedile_n a_o three_o be_v add_v at_o what_o time_n the_o league_n be_v also_o renew_v with_o the_o latin_n because_o that_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o tarqvinius_n who_o part_n they_o take_v they_o have_v continue_v peaceable_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o confusion_n and_o sedition_n 26._o 6._o 26._o lib._n 6._o dionysius_n mention_v the_o renew_n of_o this_o league_n give_v we_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o by_o which_o description_n our_o design_n be_v accomplish_v as_o to_o the_o jus_n latii_n league_n the_o content_n of_o the_o league_n these_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o league_n let_v there_o be_v mutual_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n keep_v the_o same_o station_n and_o let_v neither_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o other_o nor_o procure_v other_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o such_o as_o will_v but_o to_o the_o utmost_a help_n each_o other_o infest_a by_o war_n and_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o spoil_n concern_v private_a contract_n let_v the_o controversy_n be_v judiciary_o decide_v in_o the_o forum_n of_o that_o people_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v let_v nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n nor_o take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a people_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o sacred_a thing_n this_o near_a confederacy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o explanatory_n of_o the_o jus_n latii_n include_v such_o a_o strong_a alliance_n as_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o but_o afterward_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o latin_n come_v to_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o this_o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v somethimg_v obscure_a dionysius_n so_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o cassius_n in_o who_o second_o consulship_n according_a to_o he_o this_o league_n be_v renew_v as_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o cassius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o hernici_n give_v they_o the_o same_o league_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v in_o his_o three_o consulship_n the_o agrarian_a to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o his_o over_o forwardness_n to_o gratify_v they_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n distinguish_v into_o soldier_n craftsman_n husbandman_n and_o keeper_n of_o goat_n but_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v according_a to_o estate_n and_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v most_o therein_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n or_o class_n according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o three_o first_o order_v all_o magistrate_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o four_o and_o last_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pentacosio_n medimni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n the_o three_o call_v zeugitae_fw-la and_o the_o four_o thetae_fw-la hereby_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o elect_v and_o call_v to_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n gate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o no_o bribe_n athen._n vide_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descript_n reip._n athen._n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o detect_v then_o to_o erect_v at_o delphos_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o be_v again_o to_o take_v as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n crown_v with_o myrtle_n unto_o they_o several_o he_o assign_v their_o office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o only_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n if_o after_o much_o and_o through_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v upright_o and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n the_o college_n of_o the_o archous_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v the_o seminary_n of_o it_o to_o this_o council_n areopagus_n of_o areopagus_n consist_v of_o most_o grave_n experience_v and_o upright_a man_n a_o inspection_n be_v give_v into_o all_o concernment_n of_o state_n a_o power_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o of_o reform_v manner_n in_o which_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o once_o they_o condemn_v a_o boy_n for_o a_o custom_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n as_o hereby_o betray_v a_o bad_a disposition_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o thrice_o a_o month_n on_o mars_n his_o hill_n whence_o the_o council_n have_v its_o name_n but_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o king_n gallery_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 400_o it_o have_v power_n also_o to_o determine_v great_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o report_v they_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v then_o pass_v its_o act_n and_o constitution_n into_o firm_a law_n if_o not_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o to_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o belong_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a to_o call_v all_o indebt_v to_o the_o state_n to_o a_o account_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o galley_n people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n 26._o to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o null_v law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o bitter_a execration_n to_o consult_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n speak_v first_o and_z after_o the_o business_n be_v thorough_o debate_v they_o signify_v their_o pleasure_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n solon_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v review_v once_o a_o year_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n but_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o new_a one_o make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v not_o that_o matter_n of_o debate_n upon_o itself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o prudent_a among_o they_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v nomothetae_n among_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o five_o orator_n call_v syndici_fw-la plead_v concern_v any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o mature_a advice_n lest_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n and_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o these_o nomothetae_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n always_o approve_v the_o assembly_n be_v have_v ordinary_o thrice_o in_o 35_o day_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o 400_o but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
into_o one_o city_n hear_v and_o judge_v lesser_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a court_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o execution_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o work_n law_n particular_a law_n 28._o for_o particular_a law_n solon_n know_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n inhabit_v athens_n take_v such_o care_n for_o prevention_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o absolve_v any_o son_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o maintain_v his_o father_n fall_v into_o povery_n solon_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n that_o have_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o trade_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o strumpet_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v testament_n which_o they_o never_o can_v do_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n lest_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o gain_v yet_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n in_o default_n of_o issue_n male._n some_o thing_n about_o marriage_n and_o adultery_n he_o decree_v which_o have_v be_v note_v and_o not_o unworthy_o as_o absurd_a he_o command_v the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o person_n how_o they_o live_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o can_v render_v none_o he_o forbid_v all_o native_a fruit_n except_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o memorable_a than_o this_o that_o he_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o render_v infamous_a those_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n join_v themselves_o to_o neither_o party_n conclude_v that_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v according_a to_o their_o best_a apprehension_n side_n with_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o it_o his_o law_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n that_o none_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n in_o they_o he_o swear_v the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o senate_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o archon_n if_o they_o break_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o statue_n at_o dephos_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n then_o to_o conclude_v his_o work_n he_o reform_v the_o calendar_n much_o amiss_o at_o that_o time_n and_o reduce_v the_o year_n into_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n travel_v solon_n travel_v 29._o the_o work_n be_v over_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o will_v both_o praise_n and_o discommend_v it_o some_o will_v be_v amend_v it_o by_o addition_n 1._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o herodotus_n l._n 1._o other_o by_o substraction_n or_o change_n so_o that_o plain_o see_v what_o stir_n will_v be_v about_o it_o he_o get_v leave_v to_o travel_v for_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o amesis_n and_o into_o lydia_n where_o he_o have_v that_o notable_a conference_n with_o croesus_n before_o mention_v but_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o the_o city_n anew_o break_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v the_o pediaean_n head_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o paralians_n by_o megacles_n and_o the_o diacrians_n by_o pisistratus_n one_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o late_a a_o company_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n join_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v most_o inveterate_a against_o the_o rich_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v against_o solon_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n hope_v to_o be_v gainer_n therein_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n when_o solon_n return_v home_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n labour_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v off_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o reconcile_v they_o pisistratus_n seem_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o deceive_v in_o that_o no_o man_n appear_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o equality_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o solon_n quick_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o prosecute_v he_o not_o with_o any_o open_a malice_n but_o seek_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o design_n by_o fair_a mean_n often_o profess_v that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o make_v a_o good_a commonwealthsman_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o take_v from_o he_o 30._o for_o all_o this_o pisistratus_n proceed_v and_o by_o his_o seem_a readiness_n to_o patronize_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o rich_a invade_v the_o tyranny_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o chariot-horse_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o forum_n suprà_fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la make_v show_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o mignt_v have_v a_o guard_n assign_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o have_v fifty_o person_n allow_v he_o though_o solon_n step_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o act_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n 3425._o a._n m._n 3425._o who_o as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o wound_v to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v cheat_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o oppose_v the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o many_o follower_n he_o then_o take_v leave_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o startle_v solon_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n tyranny_n pistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o former_a stupidity_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o yet_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o root_n which_o before_o they_o may_v have_v so_o easy_o prevent_v but_o not_o at_o all_o prevail_a such_o consternation_n have_v seize_v upon_o man_n spirit_n he_o get_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o lay_v his_o weapon_n before_o his_o courtgate_n say_v he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o thenceforth_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a continue_v in_o the_o city_n though_o his_o friend_n move_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n but_o such_o a_o reverence_n bear_v pisistratus_n not_o only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o also_o to_o his_o law_n that_o he_o retain_v still_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n a_o few_o he_o make_v himself_o as_o one_o for_o maintenance_n of_o maim_a soldier_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o also_o to_o solon_n and_o say_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o one_o thesippus_fw-la and_o another_o against_o idleness_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o till_v and_o the_o city_n more_o quiet_a than_o usual_a by_o these_o two_o he_o effectual_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n oblige_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o disperse_v the_o people_n into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o other_o under_o praetence_n of_o prevent_a idleness_n and_o keep_v up_o tillage_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o all_o occasion_n of_o plot_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o as_o theseus_n his_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o into_o one_o town_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o liberty_n he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v on_o they_o so_o this_o contrary_a way_n tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n 31._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o to_o people_n magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o much_o adorn_v the_o city_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v possession_n about_o three_o year_n then_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n with_o their_o party_n expel_v expel_v so_o prevail_v as_o they_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n 59_o herodot_n l._n 1._o cap._n 59_o and_o be_v condemn_v his_o good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n of_o which_o none_o but_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o phoenippus_n will_v adventure_v to_o buy_v any_o but_o not_o long_o it_o be_v before_o those_o that_o cast_v he_o out_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o restitution_n for_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o megacles_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o effect_v it_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a wile_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n name_v phya_n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o almost_o four_o cubit_n tall_a but_o otherwise_o of_o tolerable_a beauty_n her_o be_v arm_v curious_o dress_v and_o seat_v