which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o our_o dear_a child_n in_o christ_n namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n and_o catholic_n prince_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilee_n though_o we_o can_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n within_o the_o last_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a do_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o who_o soul_n we_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o spill_v our_o blood_n and_o give_v our_o life_n wherefore_o you_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n and_o catholic_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o we_o venite_fw-la &_o ascendite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 26._o come_v unto_o this_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a mount_n of_o zion_n not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o allegorical_o and_o by_o spiritual_a understanding_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v that_o happy_a city_n who_o faith_n the_o apostle_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o these_o word_n 1.8_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o that_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n do_v vent_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o majesty_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n here_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o faith_n place_v and_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o priestly_a unity_n from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o clear_a stream_n of_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n here_o be_v find_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o last_o here_o be_v conserve_v that_o treasure_n of_o indulgence_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v of_o which_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a keeper_n and_o dispenser_n and_o though_o he_o do_v dispense_v some_o part_n hereof_o every_o year_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v yet_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n a_o great_a affluence_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v when_o according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o liberal_a hand_n that_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o joy_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o yoke_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o come_v you_o as_o true_a child_n heir_n of_o heaven_n and_o possessor_n of_o paradise_n give_v at_o rome_n near_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 1599_o june_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n busy_o employ_v himself_o in_o make_v preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o jubilee_n crowd_v in_o those_o number_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n as_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o account_n make_v amount_v unto_o three_o million_o of_o person_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o busy_o employ_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o jubilee_n but_o that_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o precedent_n bruslard_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr archonas_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o both_o meet_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1599_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n both_o party_n press_v the_o argument_n so_o home_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v the_o point_n difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v require_v some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o himself_o by_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o rejection_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v of_o the_o arbitration_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v content_v to_o have_v his_o cause_n pass_v by_o other_o formality_n than_o that_o of_o the_o consistory_n judge_v his_o right_n more_o secure_a and_o more_o easy_o convince_a by_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o matter_n be_v now_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o temporal_a determination_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o history_n henry_n iu._n of_o france_n be_v in_o good_a favour_n and_o correspondence_n with_o clement_n viii_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n or_o rather_o a_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o margaret_z duchess_n of_o valois_n to_o which_o this_o pope_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o easy_a on_o some_o reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
barnabas_n have_v travel_v through_o divers_a city_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v by_o peter_n john_n and_o james_n choose_v a_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o the_o time_n when_o festus_n succeed_v felix_n in_o the_o procuratorship_n of_o judoea_n he_o with_o his_o fellow-captive_n aristarchus_n be_v as_o a_o free_a denizon_n send_v bind_v to_o rome_n where_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n under_o very_o little_a confinement_n he_o be_v daily_o engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v at_o length_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o nero_n he_o both_o preach_v and_o write_v many_o thing_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n fourteen_o of_o his_o epistle_n one_o to_o the_o roman_n two_o to_o the_o corinthian_n one_o to_o the_o galatian_n one_o to_o the_o ephesian_n one_o to_o the_o philippian_n one_o to_o the_o colossian_n two_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n two_o to_o timothy_n one_o to_o titus_n and_o one_o to_o philemon_n that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v his_o though_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o phrase_n from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o divers_a who_o have_v entitle_v it_o some_o to_o luke_n some_o to_o barnabas_n some_o to_o clemens_n st._n peter_n also_o write_v two_o general_a epistle_n though_o the_o latter_a be_v by_o many_o deny_v to_o be_v his_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n but_o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o other_o great_a variety_n of_o business_n he_o constitute_v two_o bishop_n viz._n linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o may_v exercise_v the_o sacerdotal_a ministry_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o christian_n the_o holy_a man_n apply_v himself_o entire_o to_o these_o thing_n gain_v thereby_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o reputation_n that_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n the_o emperor_n nero_n be_v displease_v hereat_o begin_v to_o contrive_v his_o death_n whereupon_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o emperor_n envy_n and_o rage_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o mile_n he_o travel_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o egesippus_fw-la meet_v with_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o he_o say_v lord_n whither_o go_v thou_o to_o who_o christ_n reply_v i_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crucify_v again_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v now_o st._n peter_n believe_v this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n because_o christ_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v again_o in_o he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o forth_o with_o consecrate_a clemens_n a_o bishop_n and_o in_o these_o word_n recommend_v to_o he_o his_o chair_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o deliver_v to_o thou_o the_o same_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o christ_n lest_o to_o i_o do_v thou_o as_o become_v a_o good_a pastor_n promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o preach_v without_o regard_n to_o any_o hazard_n of_o life_n or_o fortune_n have_v set_v these_o thing_n thus_o in_o order_n at_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n though_o the_o kind_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v different_a for_o st._n peter_n be_v crucify_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o foot_n upward_o for_o so_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o death_n with_o his_o saviour_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n near_o nero_n garden_n not_o far_o from_o the_o via_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la which_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o see_v 25_o year_n but_o st._n paul_n be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n behead_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caius_n the_o historian_n who_o in_o a_o disputation_n against_o one_o proculus_n a_o montanist_n have_v these_o word_n i_o say_v he_o can_v show_v you_o the_o victorious_a ensign_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o you_o can_v pass_v the_o via_fw-la regalis_fw-la that_o lead_v to_o the_o vatican_n nor_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n but_o you_o will_v find_v the_o trophy_n of_o those_o hero_n that_o establish_v this_o church_n where_o certain_o he_o refer_v to_o these_o two_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o forementioned_a garden_n of_o nero_n be_v reposit_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o holy_a martyr_n for_o a_o fire_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n which_o rage_v for_o six_o day_n together_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o devour_v the_o substance_n of_o many_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o blame_n of_o all_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n he_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o quell_v the_o rumour_n suborn_v false_a witness_n to_o accuse_v and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o that_o calamity_n upon_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o put_v to_o death_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flame_n of_o their_o empale_a body_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o light_n for_o some_o night_n together_o there_o be_v those_o who_o say_v this_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o nero_n either_o that_o he_o may_v have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o resemblance_n of_o burn_a troy_n or_o else_o because_o he_o have_v take_v offence_n at_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o old_a house_n and_o the_o narrowness_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o street_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v improbable_a of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o who_o be_v profligate_o self-willed_a intemperate_a and_o cruel_a and_o in_o all_o respect_n more_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a than_o his_o uncle_n caligula_n for_o he_o both_o put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o also_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o decency_n will_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o people_n sing_v and_o dance_v in_o the_o public_a theatre_n his_o dissolute_a luxury_n be_v such_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o perfume_a cold_a bath_n and_o fish_v with_o golden_a net_n which_o be_v drag_v with_o purple_a cord_n yet_o he_o take_v such_o care_n to_o conceal_v all_o these_o vice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o man_n have_v general_o great_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o sign_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o custom_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o one_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v how_o glad_a say_v he_o shall_v i_o be_v that_o i_o have_v never_o learn_v to_o write_v howas_n very_o sumptuous_a in_o his_o building_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o bath_n call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o the_o aurea_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o the_o portico_n three_o mile_n long_o be_v finish_v by_o he_o with_o with_o wondrous_a magnificence_n beside_o which_o he_o be_v at_o a_o vast_a expense_n to_o make_v the_o haven_n at_o antium_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o not_o long_o since_o be_v wonderful_o please_v i_o return_v to_o his_o cruelty_n which_o he_o exercise_v towards_o his_o master_n seneca_n towards_o m._n annoeus_fw-la lucanus_n the_o famous_a poet_n towards_o his_o mother_n agrippina_n and_o his_o wife_n octavia_n towards_o cornutus_n the_o philosopher_n perfius_n master_n who_o he_o banish_v towards_o piso_n and_o in_o a_o word_n towards_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o reputation_n among_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o end_n he_o so_o high_o provoke_v the_o rage_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o that_o most_o diligent_a search_n be_v make_v after_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n which_o punishment_n be_v that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o gallow_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n to_o death_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n four_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o countryhouse_n of_o one_o of_o his_o freeman_n between_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n and_o nomentana_n in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o fourteen_o s
linus_n linus_n by_o nation_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n herculeanus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o from_o the_o consulship_n of_o saturninus_n and_o scipio_n to_o that_o of_o capito_n and_o rufus_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o emperor_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n galba_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v create_v galba_n emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o spain_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n come_v immediatey_n to_o rome_n but_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o avarice_n and_o sloth_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o otho_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o rome_n near_o curtius_n lake_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o piso_n a_o noble_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n he_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o management_n both_o of_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n be_v often_o consul_n often_o proconsul_n and_o several_a time_n general_n in_o the_o most_o important_a war_n that_o which_o make_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o his_o praise_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o m._n fabius_n quintilianus_n who_o galba_n bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o rome_n otho_n a_o man_n of_o better_a extraction_n by_o his_o mother_n be_v then_o by_o his_o father_n otbc._n side_n who_o while_o he_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n be_v very_o loose_a and_o effeminate_a as_o be_v a_o great_a and_o intimate_a friend_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o tumult_n and_o slaughter_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o invade_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o vitellius_n who_o have_v be_v create_v emperor_n in_o germany_n though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a in_o three_o small_a skirmish_n one_o at_o the_o alps_o another_o at_o placentia_n the_o three_o at_o castor_n yet_o lose_v the_o day_n in_o the_o last_o and_o most_o considerable_a which_o be_v at_o bebriacum_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o melancholy_a that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o stab_v himself_o vitellius_n concern_v who_o extraction_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n vitellius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o empire_n soon_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o gluttony_n be_v use_v to_o make_v several_a meal_n in_o a_o day_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o luxury_n that_o there_o have_v be_v at_o one_o supper_n no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o fowl_n serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o judoea_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o legion_n he_o at_o first_o determine_v to_o quit_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v afterward_o encourage_v by_o those_o about_o he_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o force_v sabinus_n vespasian_n brother_n with_o his_o flavian_n soldier_n into_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v all_o burn_v hereupon_o be_v surprise_v by_o vespasian_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n leave_v he_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n in_o the_o palace_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v most_o ignominious_o drag_v and_o carry_v naked_a through_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o the_o scaloe_n gemonioe_v where_o be_v quarter_v he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n during_o this_o time_n linus_n be_v successor_n to_o st._n peter_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n clemens_n here_o and_o whole_o leave_v out_o linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o yet_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v not_o only_o by_o history_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n hierom_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o clemens_n be_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o peter_n for_o linus_n be_v account_v the_o second_o and_o cletus_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o most_o of_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o peter_n reckon_v clemens_n to_o who_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v as_o it_o be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n yet_o his_o modesty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o compel_v linus_n and_o cletus_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n before_o he_o lest_o any_o ambition_n of_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v of_o ill_a example_n to_o after_o age_n this_o linus_n by_o commission_n from_o st._n peter_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v the_o church_n but_o with_o her_o head_n veil_v moreover_o at_o two_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o city_n he_o make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n and_o eleven_o bishop_n he_o write_v also_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o st._n peter_n and_o particular_o the_o contention_n he_o have_v with_o sinion_n magus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v philo_n a_o jew_n by_o nation_n of_o alexandria_n in_o who_o write_n there_o be_v judoeus_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o from_o the_o likeness_n there_o appear_v between_o they_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v it_o proverbial_o say_v either_o plato_n do_v philonize_v or_o philo_n do_v platonize_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n he_o correct_v the_o rashness_n of_o appion_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o alexandrian_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o jew_n while_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n he_o contract_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o st._n peter_n and_o thereupon_o write_v several_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o christian_n josephus_n also_o the_o son_n of_o matathias_n a_o priest_n at_o jerusalem_n josephus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o vespasian_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n till_o that_o city_n be_v take_v come_v to_o rome_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o linus_n present_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n seven_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o performance_n have_v most_o deserve_o a_o statue_n erect_v to_o he_o he_o write_v likewise_o twenty_o four_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n as_o for_o linus_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o saturninus_n the_o consul_n who_o very_a daughter_n he_o have_v dispossess_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a see_v eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n do_v according_a to_o a_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o that_o place_n and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n s._n cletus_n cletus_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vicopatrician_n london_n region_n son_n of_o aemilianus_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o clemens_n unwilling_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n though_o for_o his_o learning_n life_n and_o quality_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o that_o know_v he_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n from_o the_o seven_o consulship_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o five_o of_o domitian_n to_o domitian_n and_o rufus_n coss_n according_a to_o damasus_n vespasian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o succeed_a vitellius_n commit_v the_o management_n vespasianus_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o two_o year_n before_o to_o his_o son_n titus_n which_o he_o within_o two_o year_n after_o with_o great_a resolution_n finish_v for_o all_o judoea_n be_v conquer_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n destroy_v and_o the_o temple_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v report_v that_o no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v nay_o josephus_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n in_o that_o war_n and_o have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o because_o he_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o that_o vespasian_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v emperor_n relate_v that_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o perish_v therein_o by_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
opinion_n asterius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o that_o faction_n at_o the_o asterius_n command_n of_o constantius_n compile_v divers_a commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v diligent_o read_v by_o those_o of_o that_o party_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n moreover_o luciser_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n together_o with_o pancratius_n the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o deacon_n be_v send_v in_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o he_o banish_v for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athanasian_n faith_n he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o constantius_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o to_o read_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o provocation_n he_o live_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n have_v be_v tamper_n with_o liberius_n just_a before_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o who_o for_o his_o great_a part_n have_v 〈◊〉_d give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o scholasticus_n compile_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v all_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o desist_v from_o the_o open_a confession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hope_v to_o have_v render_v constantius_n more_o favourable_a to_o athanasius_n the_o great_a so_o call_v from_o the_o constant_a and_o unwearied_a opposition_n which_o he_o always_o keep_v up_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n into_o his_o presence_n he_o bold_o go_v nor_o do_v the_o threat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n cause_v he_o to_o stir_v one_o step_v backward_o from_o his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n as_o for_o liberius_n have_v at_o two_o ordination_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n five_o 〈◊〉_d nineteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 23d_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n fellix_fw-la ii_o fellix_fw-la the_o second_o a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n slay_v by_o magnentius_n become_a 〈◊〉_d now_o sole_a emperor_n send_v into_o gallia_n to_o suppress_v a_o sedition_n arisen_a there_o his_o cousin_n german_n julian_n who_o he_o have_v create_v 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_v reduce_v both_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n whereby_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o universal_a 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v he_o emperor_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o constantius_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o parthian_n sudden_o strike_v up_o a_o truce_n with_o they_o and_o forthwith_o march_v forward_o to_o oppose_v julian_n but_o in_o his_o march_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n he_o die_v between_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n at_o a_o town_n call_v mopsocrene_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 45th_o the_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o excessive_a grief_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o rebellion_n of_o julian_n have_v bring_v upon_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o fatal_a distemper_n to_o he_o he_o be_v except_v always_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v unjust_a and_o cruel_a a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o deserve_v a_o apotheosis_n upon_o his_o first_o undertake_v the_o government_n at_o his_o enter_v triumphant_o by_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o golden_a chariot_n he_o do_v with_o wonderful_a condescension_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o salute_v the_o citizen_n that_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o affirm_v that_o of_o cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o see_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v citizen_n in_o one_o thing_n only_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o people_n viz._n that_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o lofty_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o stately_a triumphal_a arch_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a little_a stature_n yet_o as_o though_o he_o fear_v to_o hit_v his_o head_n against_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o bow_v it-down_a low_a like_o a_o goose_n stoop_v as_o she_o go_v in_o at_o a_o barn-door_n be_v conduct_v to_o view_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o campus_n martius_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n adorn_v with_o so_o many_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o bath_n the_o portico_n enlarge_v like_o so_o many_o province_n the_o amphitheatre_n build_v with_o tiburtine_n stone_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o pantheon_n build_v with_o stately_a arch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n pompey_n theatre_n the_o great_a cirque_fw-la the_o septizonium_n of_o severus_n so_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n so_o many_o aqueduct_n so_o many_o statue_n erect_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o city_n for_o ornament_n behold_v all_o this_o i_o say_v he_o at_o first_o stand_v astonish_v and_o at_o length_n declare_v that_o certain_o nature_n have_v lay_v out_o all_o her_o stock_n upon_o one_o city_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o famous_a horse_n of_o brass_n set_v up_o by_o trajan_n he_o desire_v of_o hormisda_n a_o excellent_a workman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o another_o for_o he_o at_o constantinople_n to_o who_o hormisda_n reply_v that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v then_o to_o build_v such_o another_o stable_a mean_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o hormisda_n be_v ask_v by_o constantius_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n return_v a_o answer_n become_v a_o philosopher_n that_o all_o which_o please_v he_o in_o it_o be_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o die_v fellix_fw-la who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n by_o the_o orthodox_n though_o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierom_n which_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o heretic_n present_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n pronounce_v constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o heretic_n and_o rebaptise_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o a_o little_a town_n call_v aquilo_n not_o far_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o hereby_o may_v be_v discover_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o accuse_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o of_o this_o heresy_n a_o imputation_n which_o certain_o as_o appear_v by_o history_n neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v fasten_v upon_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n while_o this_o great_a contention_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d between_o liberius_n and_o felix_n last_v the_o arian_n heresy_n branch_a itself_o into_o two_o faction_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n eunomius_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v eunomian_o a_o man_n eunomius_n leprous_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o son_n be_v unequal_a to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v no_o community_n of_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n macedonius_n who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d orthodox_n have_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o become_v erroneous_a in_o his_o opinion_n be_v renounce_v by_o the_o arian_n for_o hold_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o father_n though_o he_o utter_v the_o same_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o themselves_o do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o felix_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v attend_v in_o person_n at_o every_o general_a council_n or_o else_o by_o letter_n give_v a_o good_a account_n why_o they_o can_v not_o which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o his_o time_n live_v acacius_n for_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n call_v monophthalmus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n in_o palestine_n who_o write_v large_o upon_o ecclesiaste_n and_o who_o by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o swim_a carriage_n have_v gain_v such_o a_o ascendant_n over_o constantius_n that_o he_o himself_o
fate_n which_o the_o good_a bishop_n 〈◊〉_d have_v foretell_v to_o maximus_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v go_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o invade_v italy_n have_v dreined_a britain_n of_o its_o military_a force_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n moreover_o theodosius_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a aid_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n defeat_v not_o only_a andragatius_n maximus_n general_n and_o victor_n his_o son_n but_o argobastus_n and_o eugenius_n two_o other_o usurper_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o strain_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n upon_o this_o emperor_n success_n o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la tibi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_n english_v darling_n of_o heaven_n with_o who_o the_o sky_n combine_v and_o the_o confederate_a wind_n in_o battle_n join_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a soldier_n but_o a_o very_a pious_a and_o devout_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o carriage_n upon_o the_o repulse_n he_o find_v at_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n for_o be_v forbid_a entrance_n by_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o till_o he_o shall_v have_v repent_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o so_o well_o resent_v the_o bishop_n plain_a deal_n with_o he_o that_o he_o frank_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o complete_v his_o course_n of_o penance_n for_o the_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o his_o empress_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v once_o in_o a_o great_a transport_v of_o rage_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o their_o have_v kill_v a_o soldier_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o magistrate_n of_o he_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o italy_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n upon_o that_o provocation_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o understand_v the_o matter_n better_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n he_o both_o bewail_v the_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v only_o will_v but_o not_o execute_v and_o also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o punitive_a decree_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o three_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v space_n leave_v for_o compassion_n or_o retractation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o anger_n he_o will_v force_v himself_o to_o repeat_v over_o distinct_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n that_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o anger_n may_v evaporate_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o john_n a_o anchorete_a who_o advice_n he_o always_o use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v at_o milan_n innocentius_n improve_n the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o peaceable_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o propitious_a a_o prince_n make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o saturday_n shall_v be_v a_o fast_a because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o his_o disciple_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o day_n he_o make_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o monk_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n he_o banish_v from_o the_o city_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n of_o the_o gang_n of_o montanus_n priscilla_n and_o maximilia_fw-la moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestinus_n who_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o assert_v that_o man_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a strength_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o who_o s._n austin_n write_v large_o but_o pelagius_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o his_o opinion_n against_o all_o conviction_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o error_n be_v assist_v by_o julian_n his_o companion_n and_o confederate_n in_o that_o wicked_a design_n he_o also_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o gervasius_n and_o protasius_n erect_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o a_o lady_n name_v vestina_n who_o good_n and_o jewel_n bequeath_v by_o will_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o a_o just_a appraisement_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n this_o church_n be_v endow_v with_o several_a estate_n both_o in_o house_n and_o land_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n give_v to_o leopardus_fw-la and_o paulinus_n two_o presbyter_n in_o his_o time_n live_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n from_o who_o the_o apollinarian_o apollinaris_n have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n a_o man_n vehement_a and_o subtle_a at_o disputation_n who_o maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o incarnation_n take_v only_o a_o body_n not_o a_o soul_n but_o be_v press_v hard_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o at_o length_n grant_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o a_o animal_n soul_n but_o not_o a_o rational_a one_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o divinity_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explode_v by_o damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o martianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o chastity_n and_o eloquence_n be_v very_o orthodox_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n cyril_n also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n cyril_n who_o before_o have_v be_v several_a time_n depose_v and_o as_o often_o restore_v at_o length_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n peaceable_o and_o without_o interruption_n eight_o year_n together_o and_o become_v a_o great_a writer_n euzoius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v condisciple_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n at_o coesarea_n under_o thespesius_n the_o rhetorician_n take_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o amend_v and_o rectify_v the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o pamphilus_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o considerable_a author_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hieronymus_n a_o presbyter_n live_v in_o bethlehem_n be_v a_o very_a successful_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n now_o also_o the_o synod_n of_o bourdeaux_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o priscillian_n a_o heresy_n patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o our_o innocentius_n have_v at_o four_o ordination_n make_v thirty_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v july_n the_o 28_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n twenty_o five_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n zosimus_n zosimus_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n name_n abraham_n live_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o divide_v the_o government_n between_o they_o arcadius_n rule_v in_o the_o honorius_n east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n though_o theodosius_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o three_o of_o his_o general_n who_o as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n be_v to_o manage_v affair_n in_o their_o minority_n russinus_n in_o the_o east_n stilico_n in_o the_o west_n and_o gildo_n in_o africa_n but_o they_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o greatness_n and_o not_o doubt_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n set_v up_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o against_o gildo_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n his_o injure_a and_o incense_a brother_n mascezel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n and_o soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v either_o through_o grief_n or_o by_o poison_n and_o mascezel_n himself_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n russinus_n also_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v surprise_v and_o punish_v by_o arcadius_n at_o this_o time_n rhadaguisus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stilico_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesoli_n he_o alaricus_n succeed_v who_o stilico_n to_o work_v his_o own_o ambitious_a design_n very_o much_o countenance_v and_o assist_v when_o he_o may_v have_v conquer_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n alaricus_n be_v now_o at_o polentia_fw-la on_o his_o way_n to_o gaul_n part_n of_o which_o honorius_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o
and_o commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o enrage_a victorious_a enemy_n march_v hasty_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o goth_n who_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o all_o leave_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o flee_v to_o ravenna_n but_o belisarius_n apprehend_v that_o vitiges_n may_v surprise_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n with_o all_o possible_a dispatch_v fortify_v the_o city_n with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n where_o occasion_n be_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o vitiges_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n belisarius_n who_o have_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n vitiges_n encamp_v between_o two_o aqueduct_n the_o one_o of_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o via_fw-la proenestina_fw-la and_o both_o meet_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o conduit_n and_o conveyance_n which_o be_v fourteen_o moreover_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o port_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o double_a calamity_n of_o war_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o vigilius_n a_o deacon_n and_o surrogate_v of_o rome_n the_o empress_n theodora_n lay_v her_o command_n join_v with_o threaten_n upon_o sylverius_n to_o banish_v menas_n from_o constantinople_n and_o to_o restore_v anthemius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v depose_v for_o patronise_a the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v she_o write_v to_o belisarius_n order_v he_o to_o depose_v sylverius_n and_o to_o put_v vigilius_n into_o his_o place_n but_o belisarius_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o wife_n antonina_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o certain_a witness_n suborn_v by_o vigilius_n attest_v that_o sylverius_n have_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o compel_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o pontificate_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastic_a life_n but_o also_o banish_v he_o to_o the_o island_n pontia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o gaul_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o benedict_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o they_o any_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n upon_o which_o benedict_n send_v maurus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v they_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a course_n of_o live_v and_o also_o set_v up_o several_a monastery_n among_o they_o vigilius_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o antonina_n determination_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n sylverius_n after_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n die_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o pontia_n and_o be_v bury_v june_n the_o 20_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n vigilius_n i._n vigilius_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v likewise_o in_o justinian_n reign_n create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o time_n a_o five_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o this_o synod_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o mother_n of_o god_n belisarius_n have_v now_o defend_v the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o vitiges_n distrust_v his_o own_o force_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o hasten_v by_o great_a march_n to_o ravenna_n belisarius_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n follow_v he_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n take_v vitiges_n himself_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o five_o year_n from_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n the_o same_o belisarius_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n quell_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v harass_v africa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o victory_n he_o make_v two_o very_o rich_a present_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n juvenalis_n at_o a_o town_n call_v orta_fw-la endow_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n theodora_n be_v earnest_a with_o vigilius_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o restore_v anthemius_n but_o vigilius_n deny_v the_o do_v it_o for_o that_o unjust_a promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o agapetus_n and_o sylverius_n against_o that_o heretic_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o therefore_o their_o act_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v void_a by_o he_o theodora_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o her_o creature_n at_o rome_n cause_v vigilius_n to_o be_v implead_v upon_o two_o accusation_n one_o that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o sylverius_n the_o other_o that_o by_o his_o order_n a_o certain_a youth_n have_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n vigilius_n son_n of_o asterius_n the_o consul_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v with_o impunity_n she_o send_v one_o anthemius_n to_o rome_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v vigilius_n by_o force_n to_o she_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n seize_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n distribute_v gift_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o birthday_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o roman_n convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o vigilius_n his_o passage_n down_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o people_n follow_v he_o with_o curse_n pelt_v he_o with_o stick_n and_o stone_n and_o particular_o use_v this_o exprobration_n mischievous_a have_v thou_o be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v mischief_n go_v along_o with_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o sicily_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o ordain_v several_a person_n and_o among_o they_o ampliatus_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o valentinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v near_o constantinople_n justinian_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o city_n together_o the_o clergy_n go_v before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n theodora_n have_v now_o opportunity_n to_o tamper_v with_o vigilius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o change_v his_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n she_o therefore_o and_o her_o attendant_n beginning_n to_o menace_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o diocletian_a not_o as_o he_o think_v to_o justinian_n he_o be_v thereupon_o so_o rough_o handle_v and_o beat_v that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o fly_v from_o their_o rage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n euphemia_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o be_v from_o thence_o drag_v by_o certain_a rude_a people_n who_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o like_o a_o common_a rogue_n public_o through_o the_o city_n till_o the_o evening_n after_o this_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o force_v for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o yet_o he_o bear_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o temper_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v worse_a than_o all_o this_o
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o lombardy_n he_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o mighty_a glory_n into_o his_o kingdom_n or_o france_n carrying_z with_o he_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n relict_n and_o son_n who_o he_o always_o treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o paul_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n a_o person_n for_o his_o part_n and_o learn_v high_o belove_v by_o desiderius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o freedom_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v assist_v to_o a_o design_n of_o desiderius_n his_o flight_n he_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o tremiti_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o year_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v to_o arachis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adelperga_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o arachis_n he_o add_v two_o book_n to_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o that_o of_o justinian_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arachis_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassino_n where_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n very_o devout_o he_o oftentimes_o write_v elegant_a and_o oblige_a letter_n to_o charles_n and_o receive_v again_o the_o like_a from_o that_o king_n who_o have_v preserve_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o learning_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o charles_n now_o without_o any_o delay_n march_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a saxon_n who_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n have_v rebel_v uttter_o subdue_v that_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v christianity_n then_o turn_v his_o army_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v also_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o saragoza_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v they_o not_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o these_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v entire_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n after_o this_o return_v into_o france_n matter_n have_v go_v according_o to_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o gascon_n in_o engage_v with_o who_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v anselmus_fw-la and_o egibardus_fw-la two_o brave_a commander_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n rolandus_n charles_n sister_n son_n perish_v after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o whether_o he_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o be_v common_o say_v or_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v be_v uncertain_a at_o length_n these_o gascon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o perfidy_n at_o this_o time_n taxillo_n duke_n of_o bojaria_n desiderius_n son-in-law_n have_v gain_v the_o huns_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o charles_n by_o his_o great_a expedition_n almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o begin_v and_o to_o he_o also_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o grant_v a_o peace_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o france_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o leprosy_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a through_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o name_n and_o die_v leave_v leo_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n who_o so_o strange_o dote_v upon_o precious_a stone_n that_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n of_o its_o jewel_n he_o make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
shall_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o italy_n and_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v former_o call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n now_o provence_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o rouen_n which_o as_o i_o suppose_v now_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lotharingia_n lorain_n from_o lotharius_n matter_n be_v thus_o compose_v lotharius_n send_v his_o son_n lewis_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n give_v he_o for_o companion_n drogon_n bishop_n of_o metz_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n eminent_a for_o prudence_n and_o gravity_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o but_o the_o young_a man_n be_v puss_v up_o with_o his_o great_a fortune_n wheresoever_o he_o march_v sill_v the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o destruction_n yet_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n come_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o meet_v he_o lay_v by_o his_o gaulish_a sierceness_n he_o grow_v more_o mild_a because_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o find_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n without_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o religious_a also_o come_v a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o crucifix_n sing_v bless_a be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n hosanna_n in_o the_o high_a thus_o they_o accompany_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o step_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o meet_v the_o pope_n they_o reciprocal_o kiss_v and_o greet_v each_o other_o and_o go_v together_o to_o the_o silver_n gate_n which_o be_v not_o open_v then_o say_v the_o pope_n if_o thou_o come_v hither_o with_o peaceable_a and_o friendly_a intention_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o christianity_n than_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o exercise_v cruelty_n and_o rapine_n then_o with_o my_o good_a will_n thou_o may_v enter_v if_o thou_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v touch_v not_o these_o gate_n for_o over_o thy_o head_n hang_v a_o sword_n which_o will_v certain_o avenge_v any_o such_o wickedness_n but_o when_o he_o have_v give_v the_o pope_n assurance_n immediate_o the_o door_n be_v throw_v open_a hereupon_o a_o multitude_n of_o roman_n and_o frank_n enter_v pell-mell_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n they_o all_z kneeling_z down_o together_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o matter_n have_v be_v carry_v according_a to_o their_o mind_n without_o hurt_n to_o any_o body_n this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o monday_n after_o whitsonday_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o suburb_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o that_o they_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o same_o end_n so_o that_o the_o eight_o day_n aster_n their_o come_n the_o pope_n anoint_v lewis_n with_o the_o holy_a oil_n crown_v he_o and_o declare_v he_o king_n of_o italy_n soon_o after_o come_v siconolfus_n prince_n of_o beneventum_n to_o congratulate_v he_o and_o then_o the_o multitude_n be_v such_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v lop_v the_o beast_n drive_v away_o and_o even_o the_o standing-corn_n cut_v down_o that_o their_o horse_n may_v not_o want_v provender_n the_o pope_n therefore_o easy_o agree_v to_o all_o their_o request_n if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o rid_v the_o city_n of_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o tyrannical_a barbarity_n celebrate_v their_o pope_n as_o the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o only_a father_n of_o his_o country_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o beautify_v of_o church_n reslor_v that_o of_o ss_z sylvester_n and_o martin_n which_o time_n have_v ruin_v and_o in_o it_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o two_o confessor_n he_o place_v the_o body_n of_o fabianus_n stephanus_n sotherius_n asterius_n cyriacus_n maurus_n smaragdus_n anastasius_n innocentius_n quirinus_n leo_n arthemius_n theodorus_n and_o nicander_n he_o build_v also_o near_o that_o church_n from_o the_o foundation_n a_o monaslery_n dedicate_v to_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n where_o mass_n be_v incessant_o sing_v but_o at_o last_o this_o holy_a pope_n have_v manage_v the_o assair_n of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a integrity_n and_o success_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o pontisicate_a die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a upon_o his_o death_n fifteen_o day_n leo_n iu._n leo_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o radulphus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o year_n 848._o by_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_v pope_n and_o very_o deserve_o for_o he_o be_v one_o that_o whilst_o he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o religion_n innocence_n piety_n good_a nature_n liberality_n and_o especial_o for_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o courage_n that_o as_o the_o gospel_n direct_v he_o can_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a imitate_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n or_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o dove_n so_o general_n be_v the_o good_a report_n of_o he_o that_o pope_n sergius_n ii_o be_v persuade_v to_o create_v this_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n a_o priest_n from_o a_o sub-deacon_a and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n and_o church_n sanctorum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la from_o whence_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sergius_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o lateran_n church_n and_o place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n be_v universay_o salute_v as_o pope_n all_o that_o be_v present_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n kiss_v his_o foot_n there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o good_a man_n it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v move_v to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o drown_v their_o fleet_n as_o they_o be_v return_v home_n lade_v with_o spoil_n for_o they_o have_v overcome_v theodotius_n admiral_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o tarentum_n they_o ravage_v far_o and_o near_o through_o italy_n without_o opposition_n and_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v ancona_n and_o harassed_a the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n when_o they_o be_v return_v triumphant_o to_o their_o own_o country_n it_o please_v god_n they_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n by_o storm_n so_o that_o leo_n be_v free_a from_o his_o fear_n of_o the_o saracen_n betake_v himself_o to_o public_a work_n and_o cause_v bench_n of_o marble_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o lateran_n cloister_n and_o finish_v the_o gallery_n which_o leo_n iii_o have_v begin_v this_o good_a prelate_n ordain_v that_o yearly_a in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n on_o the_o birthday_n of_o that_o apostle_n vesper_n shall_v be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n he_o prohibit_v all_o layman_n entrance_n into_o the_o chancel_n during_o divine_a service_n about_o this_o time_n at_o his_o command_n solemn_a supplication_n be_v make_v to_o avert_v god_n anger_n which_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n seem_v to_o threaten_v he_o adorn_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n the_o cross_n which_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v to_o the_o basilica_n constantiniana_n which_o have_v be_v pilfer_v of_o the_o precious_a stone_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n that_o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o drive_v away_o out_o of_o a_o arch_n in_o s._n lucie_n church_n a_o basilise_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n regulus_n which_o with_o its_o breath_n and_o poison_n have_v kill_v many_o and_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o stop_v a_o great_a fire_n which_o have_v burn_v down_o the_o quarter_n where_o the_o saxon_n and_o lombard_n live_v and_o reach_v very_o near_o s._n peter_n church_n this_o happen_v the_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o day_n be_v afterward_o keep_v as_o a_o festival_n without_o the_o wall_n not_o far_o from_o s._n laurence_n church_n where_o stand_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n to_o which_o this_o munificent_a pope_n have_v make_v many_o donary_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o this_o he_o finish_v the_o mosaic_a work_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z martin_n and_o silvester_n in_o montibus_fw-la and_o the_o parget_v which_o scrgius_n have_v begin_v as_o the_o inscription_n show_v which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v lest_o the_o paint_a being_n long_o since_o perish_v either_o for_o want_v of_o care_n or_o by_o time_n and_o rottenness_n he_o take_v care_n also_o that_o the_o cross_n of_o gold_n which_o use_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v deck_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o neglect_v no_o manner_n of_o ornament_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n
voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o must_v lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n if_o he_o will_v be_v save_v the_o cardinal_n be_v cite_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o they_o fear_v boniface_n severity_n and_o resolution_n wherefore_o they_o retire_v to_o nepi_n with_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o columnese_n and_o be_v declare_v schismatic_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o have_v their_o benefice_n dignity_n estate_n castle_n and_o town_n take_v from_o they_o which_o deprivation_n boniface_n afterward_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o decree_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n call_v sextus_n after_o that_o boniface_n raise_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o quell_v they_o and_o besiege_a palestrina_n where_o they_o be_v ingarison_v with_o one_o sarra_n a_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v their_o uncle_n and_o when_o they_o get_v away_o from_o thence_o after_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n he_o pursue_v they_o to_o zagalora_n and_o columna_fw-la from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v not_o long_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o these_o castle_n likewise_o be_v destroy_v but_o especial_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la which_o be_v their_o native_a country_n but_o the_o cardinal_n get_v away_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o go_v to_o rieti_n though_o sarra_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o wood_n at_o antium_n for_o fear_n of_o boniface_n cruelty_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a pirate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o oar_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o misery_n though_o he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endure_v banishment_n and_o hardship_n in_o that_o manner_n than_o to_o feel_v boniface_n tyranny_n who_o hate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o gibelline_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prochetus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o genoa_n when_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o a_o ash-wednesday_n for_o whereas_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o say_v remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v ash_n and_o into_o ash_n shall_v thou_o return_v he_o alter_v some_o of_o the_o word_n and_o say_v remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v a_o gibellin_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gibelline_n into_o ash_n shall_v thou_o return_v and_o with_o that_o he_o throw_v some_o ash_n into_o his_o eye_n not_o upon_o his_o head_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v nay_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o gibelline_n though_o he_o restore_v he_o afterward_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la do_v not_o go_v to_o genoa_n as_o he_o suppose_v they_o have_v do_v the_o columneses_n be_v banish_v in_o this_o sort_n boniface_n appoint_v a_o double_a anniversary_n one_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o another_o in_o honour_n of_o those_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n gregory_n austin_n jerome_n and_o ambrose_n he_o likewise_o canonize_v lewis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n family_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o who_o some_o say_v be_v profess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o civita_n vecchia_n after_o that_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o secular_a canon_n from_o the_o cathedral_n of_o alby_n and_o put_v regulars_n in_o their_o room_n at_o the_o request_n of_o bernard_n castanetus_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n he_o also_o put_v forth_o a_o six_o volume_n or_o code_n of_o the_o pontificial_a or_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v compile_v by_o three_o very_a learned_a man_n according_a to_o his_o order_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a decree_n of_o his_o own_o the_o city_n of_o gubio_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o gibelline_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v he_o deny_v albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n though_o he_o petition_v for_o it_o several_a time_n but_o when_o james_n of_o arragon_n be_v dead_a and_o robert_n son_n of_o charles_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n or_o terra_n d'_fw-fr otranto_n be_v go_v over_o into_o sicily_n and_o have_v take_v catina_n there_o break_v out_o such_o a_o war_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v for_o the_o sicilian_n who_o favour_v the_o aragonese_n get_v a_o navy_n together_o and_o not_o only_o conquer_v philip_n robert_n brother_n but_o take_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o robert_n leave_v catina_n and_o return_v into_o italy_n without_o accomplish_v his_o design_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n into_o sicily_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v all_o sicily_n but_o terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n too_o in_o tuscany_n those_o of_o genoa_n do_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o hatred_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pisa_n that_o they_o not_o only_o take_v leghorn_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o they_o sink_v merchant_n ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n from_o sail_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o italy_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o pope_n sit_v still_o nor_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o any_o place_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v heaven_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o mankind_n there_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o earthquake_n as_o never_o be_v know_v before_o which_o last_v at_o several_a place_n a_o great_a many_o day_n and_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n at_o rieti_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n he_o cause_v a_o little_a hutt_n to_o be_v build_v of_o small_a plank_n in_o a_o wide_a field_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o there_o he_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n though_o it_o be_v bitter_a cold_a wether_n for_o this_o commotion_n begin_v upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n there_o appear_v also_o at_o that_o time_n a_o comet_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v but_o boniface_n after_o so_o many_o and_o such_o continue_a earthquake_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v several_a cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n richard_n of_o sienna_n nicolas_n of_o treviso_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n john_n murro_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o one_o peter_n a_o spaniard_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v visit_v the_o apostle_n tomb_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o jew_n at_o first_o have_v quite_o another_o sentiment_n of_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n every_o fifty_o year_n wherein_o debtor_n be_v release_v from_o their_o creditor_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o servant_n or_o slave_n challenge_v their_o freedom_n from_o whence_o the_o jubilee_n import_v liberty_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v free_a who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o year_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n though_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v so_o throng_v there_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o balwin_n late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o boniface_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o which_o by_o force_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v boniface_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n towards_o send_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n to_o recover_v jerusalem_n but_o whilst_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o settlement_n he_o make_v charles_n sole_a governor_n of_o peter_n patrimony_n and_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o tuscany_n to_o appease_v the_o new_a broil_n there_o for_o instead_o of_o gibellin_n and_o guelph_n they_o be_v call_v whites_n and_o black_n but_o the_o legate_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o he_o threaten_v to_o interdict_v they_o nor_o can_v charles_n of_o valois_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n restrain_v the_o florentine_n so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o do_v drive_v the_o albi_fw-la or_o whites_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o beside_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gibelline_n be_v call_v the_o whites_n but_o the_o
florentine_n and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o that_o province_n to_o break_v up_o their_o siege_n of_o pistoia_n they_o all_o obey_v he_o save_v only_o the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n so_o that_o he_o interdict_v those_o two_o state_n but_o robert_n go_v away_o for_o avignion_n to_o compliment_v the_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o pistoiese_n tire_v out_o by_o this_o long_a siege_n at_o length_n conclude_v upon_o a_o surrender_n the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n only_o the_o city_n itself_o remain_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o florentine_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o it_o by_o walling_n it_o round_o within_o the_o trench_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o those_o of_o lucca_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v all_o thing_n the_o more_o secure_a they_o buy_v aciano_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o vbaldini_n which_o they_o pull_v down_o and_o in_o the_o plain_n not_o far_o distant_a they_o build_v scarparia_n as_o some_o few_o year_n before_o they_o have_v do_v castel-franco_n and_o s._n john_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno._n cardinal_n vrsin_n be_v now_o send_v into_o tuscany_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n who_o the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n contemn_v and_o thereby_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o he_o public_o reiterated_a his_o curse_n and_o his_o interdiction_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o florentine_n revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o exaction_n very_o long_o and_o very_a much_o nay_o far_o they_o use_v such_o severity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o they_o put_v cursio_n donato_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n and_o one_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o public_a to_o death_n for_o marry_v vgutio_n fagiolanis_n daughter_n such_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o all_o nobility_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o pope_n favour_n for_o assist_v pelagura_n the_o legate_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o thedaldo_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1309._o charles_n the_o second_o of_o naples_n die_v the_o same_o year_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o he_o go_v to_o bologna_n to_o pelagura_n who_o present_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n make_v he_o governor_n of_o ferrara_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o arms._n but_o he_o be_v to_o go_v on_o towards_o naples_n and_o so_o leave_v diego_n catelano_n a_o eminent_a person_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o garrison_n this_o diego_n see_v he_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o people_n of_o ferrara_n within_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a or_o foul_a word_n send_v his_o horse_n down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n at_o that_o time_n henry_n of_o lucenburgh_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o german_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n within_o two_o year_n and_o receive_v his_o crown_n at_o rome_n this_o the_o pope_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n will_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o promise_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v enjoin_v he_o and_o immediate_o send_v agent_n into_o italy_n to_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n there_o but_o chief_o to_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o that_o time_n harass_v they_o of_o arezzo_n the_o florentine_n make_v answer_v that_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v do_v not_o do_v prudent_o in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v foreiner_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v a_o country_n that_o as_o emperor_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v from_o such_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v well_o to_o protect_v they_o of_o arezzo_n who_o he_o know_v have_v banish_v the_o guelph_n their_o fellow_n citizen_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n prerogative_n alone_o to_o banish_v or_o to_o recall_v from_o exile_n they_o say_v that_o dante_n be_v then_o tell_v the_o florentine_n they_o be_v blind_a for_o make_v such_o a_o foolish_a answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o state_n especial_o when_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o prince_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n approach_v they_o but_o indeed_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o as_o he_o go_v into_o his_o kingdom_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o will_v always_o be_v a_o patron_n to_o the_o guelphin_n faction_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o piedmont_n where_o in_o the_o plain_n all_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o principal_a faction_n in_o milan_n the_o turriani_n and_o the_o viconti_n guido_n turriano_n be_v head_n of_o the_o guelph_n as_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n and_o maffeo_n viconti_n of_o the_o gibellin_n and_o guido_n fear_v lest_o the_o viconti_n shall_v get_v into_o henry_n favour_n before_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o faction_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n to_o see_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v who_o dare_v come_v into_o that_o city_n without_o his_o leave_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n maffeo_n send_v agent_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o milan_n which_o be_v a_o city_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v the_o very_a mansion-house_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thereupon_o henry_n draw_v his_o force_n near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v a_o great_a bustle_n though_o guido_n be_v get_v in_o before_o he_o but_o he_o allay_v all_o tumult_n by_o a_o composition_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o guido_n shall_v have_v marcelli_n and_o maffeo_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o milan_n almost_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n surrender_v present_o except_o alessandria_n then_o he_o receive_v the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o so_o much_o expense_n that_o the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o rather_o oppress_v than_o vest_v with_o the_o liberty_n they_o expect_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n the_o german_n see_v their_o man_n kill_v by_o both_o faction_n go_v out_o of_o the_o suburb_n into_o the_o city_n and_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n to_o '_o they_o but_o galeatius_fw-la son_n to_o maffeo_n viconti_n leave_v his_o father_n at_o home_n and_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o suppliant_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turriani_n affect_v sovereignty_n have_v make_v that_o uproar_n in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o german_n join_v the_o gibellin_n faction_n drive_v the_o turriani_n after_o some_o small_a resistance_n at_o s._n martes_fw-la new-street_n out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o vercelli_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o guido_n thirty_o of_o this_o faction_n be_v kill_v of_o which_o four_o be_v turriano_n after_o this_o henry_n move_v towards_o cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la and_o call_v the_o guelph_n before_o he_o there_o who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o gibellin_n but_o he_o deal_v mild_o with_o the_o cremonese_n because_o they_o render_v themselves_o so_o free_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_o severe_a upon_o the_o cremese_n and_o demolish_v their_o wall_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o those_o of_o parma_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o gilbert_n correggio_n have_v receive_v the_o rossi_n into_o their_o town_n that_o immediate_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o guelph_n and_o take_v in_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n those_o of_o brescia_n defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v smart_o attaque_v by_o henry_n they_o flee_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n quite_o empty_a the_o german_n enter_v it_o present_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o people_n of_o mantua_n verona_n vicenza_n milan_n treviso_n and_o venice_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o immediate_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n order_n those_o also_o of_o piacenza_n turn_v out_o albertus_n scotus_n captain_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o take_v in_o the_o emperor_n governor_n have_v settle_v affair_n after_o this_o
pastor_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v circumspect_a and_o mindful_a of_o christ_n command_n or_o incite_v by_o example_n of_o those_o who_o martyrdom_n and_o action_n they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n consult_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recover_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o several_a usurper_n in_o tuscany_n sabina_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it ombria_n milan_n and_o romagna_fw-la whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a that_o they_o will_v not_o say_v for_o the_o present_a how_o the_o piety_n of_o people_n be_v diminish_v and_o that_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n or_o to_o see_v the_o body_n or_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v much_o rare_a than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n absence_n but_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v still_o be_v restore_v if_o a_o italian_a be_v choose_v pope_n the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o excellent_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o person_n or_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o choose_v apostle_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v go_v and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o christendom_n so_o they_o appoint_v a_o conclave_n at_o s._n peter_n and_o order_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o guard_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vatican_n lest_o any_o tumult_n may_v hinder_v so_o important_a a_o election_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o vote_n there_o be_v a_o great_a debate_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a for_o there_o be_v thirteen_o french_a cardinal_n who_o will_v have_v have_v a_o pope_n choose_v out_o of_o they_o and_o four_o italian_n among_o who_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o vrsin_n family_n do_v most_o aspire_v to_o the_o popedom_n the_o french_a seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o majority_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o those_o of_o limosin_n and_o the_o other_o french_a man_n each_o side_n contend_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o pope_n out_o of_o their_o party_n they_o choose_v bartholomew_n archbishop_n of_o bari_n a_o neapolitan_a or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o pisan_a not_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o six_o but_o before_o they_o appear_v abroad_o or_o that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o vrban_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o french_a scandalize_v the_o election_n as_o extort_a by_o fraud_n and_o fear_n whilst_o the_o roman_n urge_v they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o choose_v a_o italian_a so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n flee_v partly_o into_o castel_n s._n angelo_n and_o partly_o into_o other_o secure_a place_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a people_n cardinal_n vrsin_n also_o go_v to_o vicovaro_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o get_v the_o pontificate_n in_o a_o time_n of_o such_o discord_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cardinal_n repent_v and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o confirm_v vrban_n who_o they_o have_v former_o choose_v salute_v he_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o true_a pope_n three_o month_n after_o the_o french_a party_n pretend_v the_o city_n be_v too_o hot_a for_o they_o and_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o anagni_n for_o change_v of_o air_n which_o in_o the_o city_n be_v pestilent_a especial_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o to_o french_a constitution_n though_o they_o indeed_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o severity_n and_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o he_o have_v often_o call_v they_o to_o he_o and_o admonish_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o hand_n clean_o and_o receive_v no_o bribe_n nor_o reward_n for_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o other_o or_o do_v any_o man_n a_o kindness_n that_o shall_v ask_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o severe_o that_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o simony_n or_o promote_a unjust_a suit_n beside_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v and_o be_v very_o desirous_a that_o they_o will_v omit_v some_o of_o their_o state_n and_o such_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o horse_n for_o what_o they_o spend_v in_o such_o vanity_n be_v real_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o repair_v of_o totter_a church_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v choose_v good_a man_n to_o be_v about_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o wicked_a suffer_v for_o their_o offence_n unless_o they_o mend_v their_o manner_n and_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a cardinal_n do_v talk_v once_o as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v go_v back_o into_o their_o country_n he_o tell_v they_o public_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o remove_v from_o it_o because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o christian_a faith_n be_v lay_v at_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o superstructure_n raise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o french_a cardinal_n be_v move_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o especial_o those_o who_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n treasury_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v they_o flee_v first_o to_o anagni_n next_o to_o fondi_n where_o they_o inveigh_v against_o vrban_n as_o a_o false_a pope_n and_o say_v he_o be_v make_v by_o force_n and_o receive_v his_o crown_n by_o force_n because_o that_o election_n and_o coronation_n be_v not_o in_o a_o place_n at_o all_o safe_a where_o people_n will_n and_o vote_n may_v be_v free_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v force_v to_o choose_v a_o italian_a rather_o than_o a_o french_a man_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o sea_n as_o they_o say_v be_v vacant_a they_o who_o be_v eight_o in_o all_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o favour_n of_o queen_n joan_n choose_v cardinal_n cevennes_n who_o have_v be_v legate_n in_o italy_n and_o call_v he_o clement_n the_o seven_o hence_o arise_v a_o great_a and_o a_o long_a quarrel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v a_o schism_n when_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n favour_v vrban_n and_o part_n favour_v cevennes_n nor_o be_v these_o seditious_a cardinal_n content_n with_o that_o but_o send_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v plunder_v and_o take_v many_o castle_n village_n and_o fort_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o meet_v the_o enemy_n at_o ponte_n salaro_n in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n be_v conquer_v and_o kill_v but_o after_o that_o they_o fight_v another_o battle_n at_o sancto_n marino_n with_o such_o courage_n and_o intention_n that_o they_o beat_v the_o britain_n and_o kill_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o messenger_n leave_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o surio_n who_o after_o many_o year_n surrender_v it_o to_o pope_n martin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o genoeses_n begin_v to_o show_v the_o malice_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o their_o heart_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o take_v lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n into_o their_o alliance_n with_o francis_n of_o carrara_n lord_n of_o milan_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v perinus_n of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o so_o be_v bernabos_n viconti_n in_o the_o first_o engagement_n at_o sea_n the_o venetian_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o antio_n under_o the_o command_n of_o victor_n a_o pisan_a of_o ten_o genoese_a ship_n five_o be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n also_o the_o marchesi_n of_o carreto_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o bernabos_n take_v albenga_n noli_fw-la and_o castel_n franco_n from_o the_o genoeses_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o restore_v all_o after_o this_o the_o genoeses_n put_v dominick_n fregoso_n their_o duke_n into_o prison_n with_o his_o brother_n peter_n and_o make_v nicolas_n gualch_n their_o governor_n by_o land_n and_o lucian_n auria_n their_o admiral_n by_o sea_n but_o bernabos_n that_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n send_v she_o very_o honourable_o into_o cyprus_n to_o her_o husband_n with_o twelve_o galley_n six_o catalonian_n and_o six_o venetian_a perinus_n thus_o strengthen_v attaqued_a famagosta_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o soldier_n within_o
manner_n alter_v or_o transport_v conserve_n still_o a_o majesty_n become_v the_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v nor_o do_v he_o ascend_v unto_o this_o height_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n and_o previous_a disposition_n for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o octaviano_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cousin_n of_o cosmo_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n he_o have_v exercise_v many_o honourable_a and_o important_a office_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v send_v he_o his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n gregory_n xiii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1593._o clement_n viii_o depute_a he_o his_o legate_n to_o henry_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v a_o good_a instrument_n in_o make_v the_o peace_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o and_o to_o evidence_n the_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o he_o king_n henry_n present_v he_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o final_o be_v choose_v pope_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o rome_n he_o be_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n carry_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v solemn_o sing_v after_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o promise_v to_o abate_v their_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n to_o treat_v the_o nobility_n with_o favour_n and_o respect_n and_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o people_n respective_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n be_v easter_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v but_o the_o day_n of_o procession_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o the_o pope_n take_v the_o possession_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o seventeen_o instant_n when_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o city_n do_v endeavour_v to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o such_o demonstration_n as_o may_v evidence_n the_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n they_o receive_v by_o this_o election_n among_o which_o the_o florentine_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o leoni_n xi_o florentino_n p.o.m._n florentini_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandam_fw-la fidem_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la &_o animi_fw-la alacritatem_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dignus_fw-la est_fw-la leo_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la agni_n accipere_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la septem_fw-la signacula_fw-la ejus_fw-la but_o this_o joy_n and_o contentment_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o tedious_a length_n of_o these_o ceremony_n and_o overheat_v with_o the_o wether_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o vestment_n take_v a_o extreme_a cold_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_a daily_a on_o he_o he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o same_o evening_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n great_a number_n of_o people_n throng_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o sadness_n at_o rome_n for_o this_o sudden_a accident_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o none_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o lament_v this_o loss_n as_o his_o own_o family_n who_o have_v not_o time_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n design_v for_o they_o and_o particular_o his_o great_a nephew_n octaviano_n on_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v his_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n after_o which_o the_o papal_a sea_n be_v vacant_a for_o nineteen_o day_n paul_n v._n leo_n the_o eleven_o be_v decease_v the_o same_o cardinal_n who_o have_v elect_v the_o precede_a pope_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o one_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n where_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v but_o without_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o vote_n and_o division_n among_o the_o cardinal_n sauli_n be_v then_o propose_v but_o exclude_v bellarmine_n be_v then_o next_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o prize_n have_v not_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v defer_v after_o the_o pratica_fw-la be_v make_v for_o he_o camerino_n and_o clement_n be_v also_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o exclude_v only_a cardinal_n tosco_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a a_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o aldobrandino_n montalto_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a interest_n that_o his_o election_n have_v certain_o be_v perfect_v have_v not_o baronius_n and_o farugio_n cross_v the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o loud_a cry_n for_o baronius_n but_o by_o a_o like_a accident_n of_o contradiction_n as_o well_o baronius_n as_o tosco_n be_v exclude_v at_o length_n after_o diversity_n of_o success_n cardinal_n borghese_n be_v nominate_v such_o unanimous_a consent_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o conclave_n that_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o assent_v have_v no_o other_o objection_n against_o he_o than_o the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o year_n have_v scarce_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o three_o but_o that_o scruple_n not_o avail_v he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o paolino_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v vest_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n be_v worship_v as_o pope_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n which_o be_v perform_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n v._n this_o camillo_n for_o so_o be_v his_o christian_a name_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v antonio_n borghese_n of_o sienna_n but_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o roman_a lady_n his_o study_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o have_v take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o signet_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o be_v constitute_v vice_n legate_n of_o bologna_n gregory_n iv._o make_v he_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v a_o office_n that_o require_v great_a dexterity_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n clement_n viii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n chrusogono_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o his_o vicar_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a dignity_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o still_o advance_v in_o greatness_n and_o honour_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a thereunto_o rather_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o virtue_n than_o by_o fortune_n or_o the_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n of_o friend_n or_o patron_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n be_v whit-sunday_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o then_o he_o bestow_v free_o his_o general_a indulgence_n exhort_v all_o people_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o god_n church_n the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a state_n and_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n he_o abate_v or_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o tax_n which_o lie_v most_o heavy_a on_o the_o people_n moderate_v the_o price_n of_o provision_n at_o rome_n and_o contrive_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o humane_a life_n and_o to_o give_v some_o indication_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o generous_a mind_n he_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n just_a opposite_a to_o that_o of_o sixtus_n v._n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v with_o porphiry_n and_o marble_n and_o endow_v afterward_o with_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n paul_n v._o be_v thus_o settle_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o power_n attendant_a on_o that_o supreme_a degree_n make_v it_o the_o scope_n and_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o his_o design_n and_o counsel_n to_o serve_v up_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o the_o sublime_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n to_o restore_v it_o to_o that_o state_n from_o which_o his_o predecessor_n and_o particular_o clement_a viii_o have_v by_o their_o remissness_n or_o want_v of_o care_n suffer_v it_o to_o elapse_v and_o decay_v and_o indeed_o his_o own_o natural_a disposition_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o have_v fit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o work_n as_o this_o for_o have_v be_v educate_v a_o lawyer_n and_o make_v auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n who_o title_n be_v sententiarum_fw-la &_o censurarum_fw-la intus_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la latarum_fw-la universalis_fw-la executor_n he_o make_v
regular_a management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o second_o day_n cardinal_n montalto_n acquaint_v the_o congregation_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v not_o judge_v himself_o safe_a at_o rome_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o taddeo_n barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o either_o a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v nominate_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o not_o free_a nor_o secure_v to_o those_o member_n who_o resort_v to_o it_o after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n except_v some_o few_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o remove_v taddeo_n either_o from_o one_o or_o the_o other_o office_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o be_v close_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n herein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v by_o a_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v security_n and_o assurance_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medecis_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o rome_n against_o his_o person_n second_o that_o two_o other_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o three_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v create_v independent_a of_o the_o perfect_a with_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o soldiery_n these_o expedient_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o vrban_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o five_o enter_v the_o conclave_n the_o person_n which_o seem_v to_o stand_v most_o fair_a for_o the_o election_n be_v the_o cardinal_n pamphilio_n and_o sachetti_n one_o of_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v though_o he_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o first_o for_o though_o sachetti_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o general_a yet_o pamfilio_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v more_o intimate_a with_o cardinal_n barberin_n and_o one_o who_o entertain_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o his_o person_n howsoever_o sachetti_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nomination_n but_o want_v the_o number_n of_o vote_n require_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o conclave_n proceed_v to_o other_o all_o which_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n be_v reject_v but_o at_o length_n pamfilio_n to_o who_o cardinal_n barberin_n have_v pass_v some_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o week_n by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n five_a only_o except_v assume_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o by_o the_o long_a reign_n and_o government_n of_o vrban_n their_o uncle_n have_v contract_v great_a friendship_n as_o well_o as_o enmity_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n who_o title_n be_v st._n eusebius_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v camillo_n pamfilio_n his_o mother_n flaminia_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la both_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n his_o young_a year_n be_v employ_v in_o profitable_a study_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o the_o year_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o thence_o promote_v by_o clement_n viii_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n by_o gregory_n xv._n he_o be_v send_v nuntio_n to_o naples_n by_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o embassy_n into_o france_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v create_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n when_o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o residency_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o office_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n his_o promotion_n be_v not_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n 1629._o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o last_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n 1644._o and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v rise_v by_o such_o degree_n and_o step_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v at_o length_n elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1644._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n innocent_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o the_o conclave_n have_v after_o this_o election_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n their_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n francisco_n barberino_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n though_o that_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o chief_a deacon_n who_o perhaps_o for_o some_o dislike_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o concurrence_n in_o any_o thing_n please_v to_o the_o barberin_n have_v excuse_v or_o absent_v himself_o and_o thus_o cardinal_n barberin_n carry_v the_o cross_n conduct_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n 1644._o annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la pamphilium_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n decimus_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n set_v the_o triple_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o this_o cardinal_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o after_o his_o election_n as_o his_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n do_v require_v upon_o imagnation_n perhaps_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o family_n may_v require_v yet_o have_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n discover_v that_o his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v he_o then_o alter_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o this_o occasion_n some_o medal_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o this_o inscription_n vnde_fw-la venit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la mihi_fw-la but_o his_o own_o motto_n be_v da_fw-la servo_n tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o now_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v past_a he_o begin_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n to_o inspect_v and_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrive_v some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o provide_v for_o a_o cheap_a year_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n plentiful_a in_o the_o city_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o labour_n under_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
punish_v those_o crime_n in_o they_o which_o savour_v of_o partiality_n or_o corruption_n example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o many_o kind_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n can_v not_o be_v protect_v from_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n for_o have_v threaten_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v revenge_v one_o day_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o accuse_v upon_o those_o word_n which_o though_o they_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n in_o rigour_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o severe_o interpret_v against_o he_o be_v aggravate_v by_o his_o former_a offence_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o public_a face_n of_o all_o the_o city_n another_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o his_o fortitude_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n for_o bribery_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o the_o like_a impartiality_n and_o resolution_n he_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o firma_n for_o have_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n kill_v viscount_n vbert_n their_o governor_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o justice_n he_o send_v count_n vidman_n his_o chief_a captain_n with_o some_o troop_n against_o the_o city_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a leader_n in_o this_o sedition_n may_v without_o fear_n or_o favour_n be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o according_o some_o be_v imprison_v other_o banish_v other_o fine_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v attemper_v in_o some_o measure_n clemency_n with_o his_o justice_n he_o incline_v a_o favourable_a ear_n to_o the_o submissive_a petition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o gracious_a favour_n and_o mercy_n nor_o be_v his_o justice_n less_o eminent_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mascambruno_n who_o be_v sub_fw-la datary_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n in_o which_o office_n have_v behave_v himself_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o integrity_n require_v he_o forge_v many_o false_a write_n affix_v the_o pope_n seal_n to_o they_o and_o counterfeit_v his_o hand_n beside_o many_o other_o accusation_n of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o public_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o far_o to_o be_v add_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o restore_v the_o elegy_n which_o alexander_n iii_n have_v inscribe_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o vrban_n viii_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n have_v blot_v out_o and_o deface_v he_o be_v also_o munificent_a in_o public_a building_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_a to_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o more_o have_v not_o his_o money_n be_v intercept_v by_o olympia_n howsoever_o he_o enlarge_v the_o common_a prison_n of_o the_o city_n and_o build_v other_o which_o be_v before_o so_o narrow_a and_o straight_o as_o to_o be_v noisome_a and_o unhealthy_a to_o the_o prisoner_n he_o also_o finish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n vrban_n viii_o he_o far_o repair_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o have_v build_v it_o for_o a_o chapel_n to_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o former_a pope_n but_o more_o especial_o munificent_a be_v he_o towards_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o that_o a_o memorial_n may_v remain_v of_o his_o beneficence_n among_o other_o pope_n to_o that_o place_n he_o add_v many_o and_o various_a work_n and_o beautify_v those_o place_n which_o want_v ornament_n but_o what_o the_o particular_n be_v will_n best_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a inscription_n which_o be_v engrave_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n basilicam_fw-la principis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la molis_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la multiplici_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la aedificatione_n perductam_fw-la innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n novo_fw-la caelaturae_fw-la opere_fw-la ornatis_fw-la sacellis_fw-la interjectis_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la templi_fw-la ala_fw-la marmoreis_fw-la columnis_fw-la strato_n è_fw-fr vario_n lapide_fw-la pavimento_fw-la magnificentius_fw-la terminavit_fw-la beside_o all_o which_o public_a work_n many_o other_o be_v record_v of_o he_o by_o ciconius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v refer_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n approach_v he_o cause_v great_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o city_n he_o send_v ofcer_n and_o purveyor_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o buy_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lest_o in_o so_o general_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n who_o flock_v to_o enjoy_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v at_o that_o season_n provision_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o excessive_a rate_n care_n be_v take_v to_o moderate_v the_o price_n and_o render_v every_o thing_n cheap_a and_o commodious_a for_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1649._o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n begin_v when_o the_o pope_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n open_v the_o holy_a gate_n which_o be_v again_o shut_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v upon_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o gate_n innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la hanc_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseratam_fw-la &_o clausam_fw-la ab_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la mdcxxv_o aperuit_fw-la &_o clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md.c.l._n about_o this_o time_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n which_o aim_v to_o subvert_v the_o pope_n authority_n by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o order_n and_o government_n between_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n or_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n this_o book_n fall_v under_o the_o examination_n and_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a and_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v pass_v thereupon_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o cause_v a_o brief_a against_o it_o to_o be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o jansenius_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n more_o successful_o prevail_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o far_o spread_v of_o those_o tenant_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n a_o congregation_n compose_v of_o cardinal_n and_o divine_n be_v appoint_v by_o innocent_a to_o examine_v the_o several_a article_n and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o quicken_v the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o work_n both_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o queen_n regent_z send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o determination_n whereof_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o settlement_n and_o quiet_a of_o man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n to_o interpose_v with_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o his_o infallibility_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n in_o like_a manner_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n desire_v the_o pope_n distinct_a determination_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o proposition_n for_o though_o vrban_a viii_o of_o happy_a memory_n have_v in_o general_a term_n publish_v a_o bull_n against_o the_o book_n of_o jansenius_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o and_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o michael_n baius_n who_o doctrine_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o jansenius_n yet_o be_v not_o convince_a to_o the_o multitude_n for_o want_v of_o a_o distinct_a explication_n and_o particular_a sentence_n against_o every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o proposition_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n after_o discussion_n of_o all_o those_o point_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a congregation_n at_o which_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n personal_o present_a he_o promulge_v these_o his_o determination_n thereupon_o and_o affix_v these_o distinct_a note_n and_o censure_n to_o every_o proposition_n which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o deliver_v in_o latin_a
the_o lustre_n of_o their_o purple_n be_v so_o evident_a as_o need_v no_o such_o mean_a signal_n to_o make_v they_o know_v in_o fine_a pope_n alexander_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n with_o frequent_a fit_n and_o agony_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o length_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o business_n and_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n he_o die_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n 1667._o in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n some_o time_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n he_o make_v a_o short_a discourse_n to_o the_o cardinal_n concern_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a life_n from_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o which_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o chronical_a distemper_n under_o which_o he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n labour_v conclude_v at_o the_o last_o with_o exhortation_n to_o elect_v such_o a_o pope_n who_o may_v correct_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o those_o infirmity_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a this_o pope_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n but_o much_o weaken_v by_o a_o dissection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o his_o bladder_n when_o he_o be_v at_o colen_n he_o be_v lean_a and_o not_o very_o robu_v in_o his_o limb_n but_o howsoever_o have_v such_o strength_n in_o the_o gripe_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o can_v quit_v himself_o from_o he_o who_o he_o have_v seize_v he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n of_o a_o pleasant_a air_n in_o his_o countenance_n and_o of_o excellent_a grace_n in_o elocution_n which_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o tooth_n which_o be_v loosen_v and_o fall_v out_o by_o a_o continual_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o his_o gum_n he_o be_v very_o facetious_a and_o pleasant_a in_o his_o conversation_n and_o delight_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o read_v the_o ancient_a latin_a poet_n wherefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o congratulate_v his_o election_n to_o the_o pontificate_n he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o virgil_n dies_z quem_fw-la semper_fw-la acerbum_fw-la semper_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sic_fw-la vos_fw-la voluistis_fw-la habebo_fw-la this_o pope_n be_v endue_v with_o natural_a part_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o be_v very_o polite_a in_o his_o dress_n and_o in_o his_o way_n of_o live_v howsover_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o year_n he_o give_v a_o instance_n and_o example_n to_o the_o world_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v up_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o prelate_n for_o while_o he_o only_o wear_v the_o purple_a of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o govern_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o defect_n blame_v in_o the_o pope_n that_o reign_v and_o the_o virtue_n desire_v and_o expect_v in_o a_o successor_n that_o he_o appear_v the_o only_a desirable_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o with_o most_o confidence_n the_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v be_v deliver_v but_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o top_n and_o summary_n point_n of_o his_o ambition_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o design_n he_o live_v with_o much_o less_o caution_n and_o industry_n than_o before_o and_o giving_z way_n to_o that_o vanity_n of_o genius_n which_o he_o have_v former_o suppress_v or_o disguise_v he_o so_o amuse_v himself_o in_o the_o ostentation_n of_o building_n that_o he_o neglect_v both_o the_o concernment_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o exalt_v and_o enrich_v his_o nephew_n and_o kindred_n he_o die_v unlamented_a and_o much_o abate_v in_o that_o reputation_n with_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o papal_a chair_n clement_n ix_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o alexander_n vii_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o solemn_a custom_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n have_v hold_v several_a congregation_n at_o which_o audience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o chigi_n with_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1667._o but_o first_o and_o before_o they_o enter_v a_o great_a dispute_n arise_v concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o conclave_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o the_o vatican_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bad_a air_n be_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n repute_v almost_o contagious_a at_o least_o so_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v pernicious_a to_o the_o health_n of_o all_o the_o college_n and_o therefore_o monte_fw-fr cavallo_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o situation_n more_o secure_a and_o which_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n may_v be_v render_v as_o commodious_a as_o the_o vatican_n the_o person_n appoint_v to_o oversee_v this_o work_n be_v the_o cardinal_n barberino_n orsino_n and_o este_n who_o have_v consider_v thereof_o make_v their_o report_n that_o the_o house_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v convenient_a to_o receive_v the_o conclave_n in_o such_o form_n as_o in_o the_o vatican_n where_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o conclave_n the_o cell_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v all_o on_o the_o same_o floor_n the_o which_o and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n render_v that_o and_o all_o other_o place_n in_o rome_n uncapable_a to_o receive_v the_o conclave_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v ever_o practise_v at_o the_o vatican_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o place_n choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o former_o notwithstanding_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n which_o serve_v to_o hasten_v the_o election_n for_o though_o the_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o party_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o several_a interest_n yet_o be_v wise_a man_n they_o know_v to_o prefer_v health_n and_o long_a life_n before_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n the_o three_o of_o june_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a party_n or_o faction_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o chigi_n which_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a of_o any_o consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o vote_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o barberini_n compose_v of_o sixteen_o the_o spaniard_n of_o nine_o and_o the_o french_a of_o seven_o and_o last_o the_o fly_a squadron_n make_v up_o of_o the_o pamfilians_n and_o other_o malcontent_n form_v a_o party_n of_o about_o ten_o voice_n of_o which_o imperiale_n and_o azzolini_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n oppose_v at_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n the_o election_n of_o farnese_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o seem_v exclude_v from_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v pope_n howsoever_o his_o party_n have_v certain_o prevail_v have_v not_o barberino_n with_o his_o associate_n oppose_v the_o choice_n for_o though_o farnese_n be_v a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o political_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v too_o fresh_a to_o be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o reconcile_v as_o to_o engage_v the_o barberini_n to_o that_o interest_n wherefore_o barbarino_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o a_o other_o person_n assemble_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o to_o favour_v the_o election_n which_o he_o design_v and_o have_v hereunto_o join_v the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o fly_a squadron_n with_o several_a other_o he_o go_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n to_o who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o party_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v such_o that_o none_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v create_v pope_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v come_v to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o creature_n he_o judge_v worthy_a of_o his_o suffrage_n to_o which_o chigi_n after_o have_v return_v thanks_o to_o barberino_n make_v this_o reply_n that_o all_o his_o friend_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o he_o with_o that_o equality_n of_o affection_n that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o or_o by_o the_o nomination_n of_o one_o to_o disoblige_v other_o whereunto_o barberino_n make_v answer_n that_o since_o his_o eminence_n be_v not_o please_v to_o name_v any_o he_o will_v propose_v rospigliosi_fw-la which_o chigi_n seem_v ready_o to_o accept_v
but_o in_o reality_n his_o mind_n be_v contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n in_o which_o his_o vote_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v and_o indeed_o chigi_n have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o person_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la have_v not_o only_o take_v some_o disgust_n against_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o quality_n of_o secretary_n to_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n vii_o but_o also_o have_v discover_v the_o bad_a inclination_n which_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chigian_a party_n have_v to_o he_o at_o which_o barbarino_n do_v not_o open_o demonstrate_v any_o great_a resentment_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o delay_n and_o controversy_n he_o may_v spin_v a_o clue_n so_o fine_a as_o will_v lead_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v improve_v his_o interest_n so_o well_o that_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o nineteen_o vote_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cardinal_n brancacci_fw-la spinola_n elci_n and_o other_o which_o prolong_v the_o issue_n of_o affair_n which_o every_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o ill_a air_n desire_v to_o conclude_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v from_o their_o confinement_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o unhealthful_a that_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n fall_v sick_a as_o also_o their_o conclavist_n who_o attend_v they_o and_o cardinal_n sforza_n palavicino_n die_v the_o which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a conclave_n that_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v on_o a_o dispatch_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n appear_v most_o easy_a in_o the_o person_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la the_o interest_n which_o most_o oppose_v it_o be_v that_o of_o chigi_n against_o which_o the_o other_o cardinal_n unite_n their_o power_n induce_v chigi_n to_o concur_v lest_o a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o opposition_n and_o against_o his_o consent_n wherefore_o chigi_n and_o barbarino_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n concert_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n though_o the_o cardinal_n vandorme_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o choice_n in_o fine_a all_o party_n agree_v the_o cardinal_n hasten_v into_o the_o chapel_n where_o barbarino_n and_o azzolino_n have_v procure_v thirty_o one_o vote_n for_o rospigliosi_fw-la chigi_n and_o his_o party_n come_v in_o and_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o of_o sixty_o four_o cardinal_n then_o in_o the_o conclave_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n by_o sixty_o one_o thus_o after_o eighteen_o day_n that_o this_o conclave_n have_v continue_v rospigliosi_fw-la be_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n proclaim_v pope_n by_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr with_o these_o word_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la julium_n rospigliosum_n in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la clemens_n nonus_fw-la after_o which_o the_o usual_a adoration_n follow_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n be_v carry_v in_o procession_n with_o attendance_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o crown_v according_a to_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o pistoia_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n his_o family_n be_v noble_a and_o much_o more_o illustrate_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n for_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o lively_a understanding_n he_o plentiful_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o parent_n render_v abundant_a fruit_n in_o return_n of_o that_o care_n and_o expense_n they_o have_v employ_v in_o his_o education_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o some_o maturity_n of_o age_n vrban_n viii_o then_o reign_v observe_v a_o genius_n in_o he_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o business_n so_o that_o the_o first_o step_n he_o make_v to_o preferment_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o vrban_n who_o make_v he_o auditor_n to_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n barberin_n when_o he_o send_v he_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n and_o then_o into_o spain_n with_o instruction_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o valteline_n and_o establish_v a_o happy_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o so_o well_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v himself_o that_o vrban_n make_v he_o his_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o office_n though_o common_o confer_v but_o for_o three_o year_n yet_o rospigliosi_fw-la made_n himself_o so_o please_v unto_o and_o esteem_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o so_o useful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n that_o his_o commission_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o full_a space_n of_o eleven_o year_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vrban_n viii_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n under_o innocent_a x._o behold_v rospigliosi_fw-la with_o a_o eye_n of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o residence_n of_o nuntio_n to_o make_v room_n for_o some_o other_o favourite_n after_o which_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o live_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n without_o other_o preferment_n than_o of_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n when_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n constitute_v governor_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v always_o so_o licentious_a that_o it_o require_v a_o sober_a severe_a and_o vigilant_a officer_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n and_o outrage_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v in_o the_o city_n afterward_o alexander_n vii_o be_v elect_v pope_n to_o who_o the_o ability_n and_o virtue_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la be_v sufficient_o know_v he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o to_o render_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o office_n he_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n that_o alexander_n will_v usual_o say_v that_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o secretary_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n on_o who_o he_o can_v confident_o rely_v and_o repose_v all_o his_o care_n and_o indeed_o his_o service_n be_v not_o only_o please_v to_o his_o master_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n conspicuous_a to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o to_o all_o rome_n as_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o step_n to_o that_o high_a promotion_n to_o which_o he_o succeed_v and_o now_o rospigliosi_fw-la being_n elect_v crown_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ix_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n render_v thanks_o to_o every_o cardinal_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o suffrage_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o then_o to_o they_o all_o in_o general_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n where_o he_o deliver_v himself_o with_o such_o eloquent_a expression_n and_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o speech_n as_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o rhetoric_n with_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o endue_v and_o which_o with_o a_o admirable_a elocution_n adorn_v all_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v in_o public_a it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o pope_n to_o perform_v some_o act_n after_o their_o coronation_n which_o may_v reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o they_o and_o according_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v give_v some_o essay_n of_o his_o liberal_a and_o generous_a inclination_n towards_o the_o public_a he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v care_n that_o provision_n may_v be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a at_o rome_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o tax_n with_o which_o they_o be_v burden_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o pelican_n and_o with_o this_o motto_n non_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la aliis_fw-la clemens_n moreover_o to_o give_v some_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o world_n concern_v those_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o govern_v with_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o severe_a adherence_n to_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n he_o stamp_v this_o motto_n on_o the_o first_o money_n he_o coin_v constantia_n silverii_fw-la ad_fw-la imitandum_fw-la proposita_fw-la for_o he_o himself_o be_v elect_v pope_n on_o silverius_n or_o st._n sylvesters_n day_n who_o be_v a_o pope_n firm_a and_o steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o unmoveable_a in_o matter_n
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o live_n of_o ten_o crown_n a_o year_n do_v not_o escape_v he_o without_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o for_o better_a management_n of_o this_o simonaical_a traffic_n he_o appoint_v broker_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n and_o there_o public_o to_o profess_v and_o without_o shame_n to_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o office_n and_o benefice_n this_o scandalous_a manner_n of_o deal_v discourage_v all_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o hope_n of_o obtain_v employment_n for_o since_o money_n and_o not_o desert_n be_v the_o step_n to_o all_o preferment_n good_a man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v exclude_v and_o none_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o prog_a and_o traffique_a clergyman_n advance_v to_o benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n thus_o do_v this_o adopt_a nephew_n play_v his_o part_n when_o a_o great_a swarm_n of_o kindred_n appear_v at_o court_n pretend_v to_o be_v ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o alliance_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a prelate_n and_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o dispose_v of_o few_o or_o none_o will_v own_v his_o relation_n but_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o frame_v a_o scheme_n or_o tree_n of_o his_o pedigree_n deduce_v their_o lineage_n by_o one_o branch_n or_o other_o from_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n all_o which_o find_v a_o adopt_a nephew_n surreptitious_o creep_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o kinsman_n and_o themselves_o exclude_v open_o murmur_v against_o paluzzi_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o ill_a fortune_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o clamour_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o approach_v the_o pope_n or_o challenge_v kindred_n unless_o the_o family_n of_o the_o massimi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o advance_v some_o to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n though_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o inclination_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o despotical_a government_n of_o altieri_n who_o though_o he_o can_v not_o absolute_o restrain_v the_o cardinal_n from_o access_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o make_v their_o audience_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o often_o cause_v they_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o excuse_n to_o be_v defer_v until_o other_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o contrive_v to_o be_v always_o present_a that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o prevent_v that_o freedom_n which_o they_o design_v with_o the_o pope_n this_o design_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n be_v great_o promote_v by_o the_o retirement_n of_o person_n powerful_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o interest_n from_o rome_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o boglion_n be_v return_v into_o france_n and_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o mighty_a favourite_n be_v go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v sick_a and_o languish_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n who_o pretence_n be_v only_o pure_a zeal_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v content_v to_o let_v matter_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o altieri_n hope_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n than_o to_o contrive_v mean_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o defeat_n and_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v so_o lusty_a and_o hearty_a live_v without_o much_o care_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o outlive_v the_o young_a of_o the_o squadron_n nor_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n much_o more_o concern_v than_o other_o for_o he_o have_v other_o design_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n little_o care_v in_o what_o nanner_n the_o intrigue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n succeed_v wherefore_o the_o only_a dangerous_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n a_o person_n of_o that_o reputation_n and_o wit_n as_o be_v only_o capable_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o neither_o his_o policy_n art_n nor_o interest_n can_v be_v available_a against_o this_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o other_o favourite_n have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o place_n before_o he_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o cast_v about_o he_o divers_a way_n whereby_o to_o advance_v and_o establish_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n which_o under_o the_o happy_a circumstance_n of_o his_o present_a flourish_a condition_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o procure_v for_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n which_o aspire_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o pope_n regnant_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n yet_o they_o have_v common_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o remain_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n carbognano_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o for_o its_o power_n riches_n and_o nobility_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o rome_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n and_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o contestable_a colonna_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o heir_n the_o riches_n and_o opulency_n of_o all_o that_o family_n be_v to_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n of_o which_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v well_o consider_v treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o donna_n tarquinia_n great_a niece_n to_o the_o pope_n esteem_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a match_n in_o all_o rome_n prince_n carbognano_n the_o father_n who_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o easy_a temper_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n not_o suffer_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o a_o degree_n above_o himself_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n unto_o the_o match_n unless_o he_o also_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o en_fw-fr equal_a rank_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o those_o prerogative_n which_o appertain_v to_o nephew_n and_o prince_n ally_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n altieri_n decline_v all_o rub_n and_o difficulty_n which_o may_v obstruct_v the_o match_n entertain_v basanello_n with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o desire_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_v he_o then_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o find_v that_o such_o a_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v give_v without_o draw_v many_o ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o howsoever_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a but_o in_o reality_n such_o word_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v interpret_v for_o a_o flat_a and_o format_n denial_n hence_o at_o first_o arise_v some_o coldness_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n and_o defiance_n between_o basanello_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o altieri_n and_o anticoli_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o party_n exercise_v their_o thought_n in_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o genius_n of_o italian_n which_o