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work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o 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rebel_n late_o land_v there_o in_o great_a multitude_n to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n and_o withal_o
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william_n prynne_n have_v publish_v several_a thing_n in_o print_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fienne_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n they_o the_o say_v clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n and_o all_o other_o who_o can_v show_v any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o say_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o bristol_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o honour_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o give_v in_o their_o information_n essex_n before_o this_o proclamation_n be_v first_o past_v up_o at_o westminster_n master_n walker_n by_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o the_o sequel_n evidence_v for_o some_o misconstruction_n make_v of_o a_o clause_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o col._n 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government_n of_o that_o city_n for_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o not_o in_o compliment_n but_o real_o earnest_o frequent_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n and_o last_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o it_o undertake_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o good_a make_v good_a that_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v anycharge_v of_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o fort_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v of_o any_o church_n or_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v hand_n certain_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n unless_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o unless_o 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and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o
of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o governor_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o his_o plea_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o sentence_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o plea_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o untenable_a for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o save_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o parliament_n friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v frivolous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n extenuate_v his_o fault_n nor_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o block_n the_o rather_o because_o bristol_n be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o and_o better_o 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great_a necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o he_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o only_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a deny_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o impute_v any_o manner_n of_o blame_n or_o reproach_n unto_o his_o person_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o any_o manner_n he_o most_o humble_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o liege_n lord._n but_o because_o this_o excuse_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v he_o here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o far_o great_a extremity_n than_o bristol_n without_o any_o apparent_a mixture_n of_o treachery_n but_o only_o five_o of_o the_o garrison_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n when_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v 2300_o soldier_n at_o least_o in_o bristol_n and_o a_o surrender_n by_o common_a advice_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n safety_n yet_o because_o cressingham_n the_o governor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o further_a sentence_n afterward_o whereas_o spikesworth_n be_v acquit_v because_o he_o come_v casual_o into_o the_o castle_n as_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o governor_n officer_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n all_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n be_v answerable_a and_o punishable_a for_o deliver_v up_o the_o small_a fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n 7._o r_o 2_o num_fw-la 32._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o demolish_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o captain_n who_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o well_o enough_o against_o all_o man_n and_o do_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o other_o captain_n have_v surrender_v their_o fort_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a and_o after_o that_o until_o speedy_a supply_n may_v have_v arrive_v from_o england_n but_o because_o there_o be_v six_o or_o 7000_o englishman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n surrender_v lie_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o 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to_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o he_o will_v with_o his_o bag_n baggage_n and_o man_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a victual_n in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n letter_n come_v there_o after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v other_o victual_n thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o letter_n import_v how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o uncle_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v thence_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n against_o the_o form_n of_o his_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o surrender_v sell_v or_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v at_o all_o 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tend_v to_o prove_v he_o have_v check_n summum_fw-la jus_o and_o so_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la in_o his_o condemnation_n that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a yea_o against_o god_n law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o not_o hold_v bristol_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n not_o according_a as_o extremity_n be_v common_o take_v and_o receive_v but_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a martial_a interpretation_n of_o extremity_n for_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o not_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o not_o do_v so_o much_o evil_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o whereupon_o he_o profess_v himself_o no_o delinquent_n but_o a_o just_a person_n notwithstanding_o his_o condemnation_n in_o these_o very_a term_n i_o be_o far_o from_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o a_o delinquent_n and_o as_o far_o from_o write_v a_o delinquency_n on_o a_o just_a person_n o_o strange_a self-iusticiary_a o_o 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ignorant_o put_v on_o by_o some_o malignant_a or_o jesuitical_a spirit_n to_o fement_n division_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o grand_a design_n of_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o their_o fidelity_n and_o service_n to_o the_o state_n their_o opposition_n against_o malignant_n and_o their_o mischievous_a design_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v advance_v more_o than_o any_o man_n with_o their_o patient_n unbloody_a charitable_a deportment_n after_o so_o many_o public_a defamation_n and_o unsufferable_a affront_n to_o public_a justice_n may_v have_v demerited_a better_a language_n from_o he_o who_o endeavour_v out_o of_o his_o abundant_a charity_n to_o deprive_v they_o both_o of_o their_o liberty_n reputation_n member_n life_n have_v he_o be_v acquit_v only_o for_o impeach_v he_o for_o this_o dishonourable_a surrender_n upon_o his_o own_o engagement_n four_o to_o ward_v off_o his_o fear_a execution_n of_o his_o demerited_a sentence_n and_o crave_v the_o allowance_n of_o his_o 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concomitant_a expression_n of_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n so_o as_o the_o guilt_n be_v external_a and_o not_o internal_a a_o guilt_n of_o disproportion_n and_o want_v of_o commensuration_n to_o the_o article_n and_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n only_o for_o not_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n to_o extremity_n in_o a_o martial_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o very_a article_n of_o war_n for_o not_o fire_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o obey_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o not_o do_v so_o much_o evil_n that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o so_o he_o most_o absurd_o false_o and_o scandalous_o argue_v ergo_fw-la the_o surrender_n be_v neither_o cowardly_a nor_o traitorous_a to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o 1._o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n very_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n shall_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o his_o innocency_n in_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v i_o be_o condemn_v only_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n ergo_fw-la i_o be_o innocent_a guiltless_a and_o deserve_v a_o pardon_n the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v such_o a_o nonsense_n contradiction_n as_o become_v none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o head_n as_o lest_o their_o brain_n second_o 2._o the_o very_a sentence_n express_v that_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v before_o this_o honourable_a council_n for_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o the_o fort_n magazine_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o not_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a as_o by_o your_o duty_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v this_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n for_o which_o offence_n this_o honourable_a council_n have_v adjudge_v you_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n of_o war_n by_o have_v your_o head_n cut_v off_o from_o your_o body_n so_o as_o the_o article_n of_o war_n be_v make_v the_o rule_n only_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o the_o not_o do_v of_o his_o duty_n the_o crime_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o judgement_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o that_o all_o his_o large_a discourse_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v only_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o article_n of_o war_n which_o be_v summum_fw-la ius_n be_v a_o mecre_n wilful_a calumny_n three_o 3._o whereas_o he_o principal_o object_n that_o the_o sentence_n charge_v he_o not_o with_o the_o concomitant_a expression_n of_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n therefore_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o condemn_v for_o neither_o the_o answer_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o both_o by_o the_o very_a sentence_n for_o it_o recite_v that_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v to_o wit_n upon_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n which_o express_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n upon_o which_o impeachment_n he_o be_v both_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n now_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o be_v traytorly_a and_o cowardly_a he_o can_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o equity_n have_v be_v convict_v or_o condemn_v upon_o this_o impeachment_n but_o acquit_v his_o condemnation_n therefore_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o his_o sentence_n relate_v unto_o our_o impeachment_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v guilty_a of_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n and_o though_o the_o very_a word_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o sentence_n yet_o they_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o this_o clause_n for_o surrender_v and_o not_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a as_o by_o your_o duty_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o he_o that_o surrender_v a_o fortify_v town_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n or_o both_o conjoin_v cowardice_n be_v the_o great_a betrayer_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n martial_n make_v such_o a_o surrender_n treason_n punish_v it_o with_o death_n be_v because_o it_o presume_v it_o traytorly_a and_o cowardly_a yea_o the_o sole_a cause_n why_o these_o expression_n be_v omit_v in_o this_o sentence_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v but_o mere_o employ_v in_o the_o article_n of_o war_n itself_o by_o which_o the_o sentence_n be_v draw_v and_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n in_o recite_v that_o at_o large_a which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v and_o supply_v by_o other_o word_n four_o 4._o whereas_o he_o say_v his_o guilt_n be_v external_a it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n behold_v his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n with_o grief_n yea_o detestation_n and_o think_v he_o worthy_a
that_o his_o whole_a regiment_n that_o enter_v be_v not_o above_o 300._o man_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o storm_n or_o assault_v that_o morning_n so_o little_a advantage_n gain_v he_o by_o examine_v this_o witness_n who_o surth_o affirm_v that_o the_o bullet_n one_o night_n fly_v somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o street_n where_o he_o and_o the_o governor_n stand_v talk_v together_o be_v shoot_v only_o at_o random_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o governor_n be_v so_o fearful_a that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o armour_n of_o proof_n upon_o he_o he_o present_o cry_v out_o they_o have_v find_v i_o where_o i_o stand_v and_o thereupon_o remove_v cut_v of_o gunshot_n he_o likewise_o testify_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n use_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o troop_n under_o alderman_n jones_n house_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n because_o a_o granado_n casual_o fall_v there_o almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n though_o it_o hurt_v no_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a place_n about_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o house_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o than_o double_a canon_n proof_n and_o the_o place_n they_o stand_v in_o not_o command_v from_o any_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o shot_n but_o this_o granado_n mount_v so_o as_o it_o fall_v just_a under_o the_o house_n wall_n from_o over_o the_o house_n top_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o security_n the_o testimony_n of_o major_n allen_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o council_n that_o he_o some_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n bring_v near_o 200._o man_n well_o arm_v from_o malmesbury_n into_o bristol_n who_o colonel_n fiennes_n entertain_v and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o sack_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o fortify_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o tenable_a and_o will_v have_v hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o grand_a seigneur_fw-fr and_o all_o his_o army_n have_v they_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n though_o a_o officer_n either_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o they_o shall_v parley_v or_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n that_o he_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o governors_n lodging_n after_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o find_v that_o the_o governor_n have_v release_v one_o of_o their_o hostage_n and_o will_v have_v send_v away_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v he_o for_o have_v else_o no_o security_n himself_o the_o city_n and_o soldier_n may_v be_v all_o endanger_a the_o enemy_n detain_v their_o hostage_n and_o he_o release_n the_o enemy_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v before_o the_o hour_n agree_v the_o soldier_n pillage_v dismount_v in_o the_o street_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n through_o the_o governors_n carelessness_n and_o neglect_n that_o he_o &_o some_o other_o commander_n after_o the_o surrender_n leave_v the_o governor_n and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n cross_v the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v conference_n among_o themselves_o touch_v the_o surrender_n many_o of_o they_o conclude_v it_o be_v very_o shameful_a cowardly_a and_o dishonourable_a that_o colonel_n fiennes_n at_o colebrook_n earnest_o press_v he_o to_o subscribe_v his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n since_o print_v as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v but_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o many_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v the_o grace_n to_o refuse_v the_o subscribe_v of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o set_v his_o name_n thereto_o the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n samuel_n roper_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n i_o captain_n samuel_n roper_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n 7._o that_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v tell_v i_o about_o six_o week_n since_o that_o the_o lady_n newport_n do_v affirm_v to_o his_o lady_n at_o oxford_n before_o the_o time_n that_o bristol_n be_v deliver_v up_o that_o bristol_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n samuel_n roper_n we_o will_v have_v examine_v these_o honourable_a person_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o captain_n roper_n since_o the_o trial_n have_v attest_v that_o theright_o honourable_a earl_n of_o denby_n inform_v he_o that_o *_o there_o be_v divers_a wager_n lay_v at_o oxford_n and_o here_o about_o london_n both_o before_o and_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n nota._n that_o bristol_n will_v be_v surendr_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o deposition_n of_o captain_n james_n harrington_n i_o captain_n james_n harrington_n do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o do_v hear_v captain_n oland_n guilty_a capt._n of_o dragoone_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n say_v that_o he_o can_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o business_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o after_o within_o two_o hour_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v speak_v true_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a passage_n by_o mr._n walker_n he_o answer_v he_o in_o my_o hear_n oh_o mr._n walker_n i_o have_v much_o arrearage_n behind_o or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o sir_n john_n horner_n his_o chamber_n on_o friday_n morning_n last_o pass_v at_o the_o dolphin_n here_o in_o st._n alban_n word_n hear_v a_o ancient_a gentleman_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o sir_n i._o h._n from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n that_o morning_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o who_o sir_n i._o h._n answer_v he_o will_v that_o my_o lord_n say_v desire_v to_o be_v remember_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v 100_o or_o 200._o l._n ready_a for_o he_o at_o london_n and_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o such_o sum_n speedy_o or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n james_n harrington_n the_o deposition_n of_o capt._n robert_n bagnall_n touch_v the_o late_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o take_v before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n in_o london_n the_o deponent_a atte_v upon_o his_o oath_n 8._o that_o the_o thursday_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n of_o bristol_n this_o deponent_a be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n col._n fiennes_n to_o raise_v a_o foot_n company_n of_o soldier_n to_o increase_v the_o garrison_n thereof_o which_o he_o according_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o cost_n be_v induce_v thereto_o only_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n make_v to_o this_o deponent_a to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o 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captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n for_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o willing_a to_o fight_v and_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o try_v what_o good_a we_o can_v do_v among_o they_o to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o encourage_v we_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o fall_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o of_o some_o woman_n who_o in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v desire_a captain_n stiles_n as_o he_o remember_v and_o his_o man_n to_o go_v courageous_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o canon_n we_o say_v they_o and_o our_o child_n will_v put_v ourselves_o between_o the_o canon_n mouth_n and_o you_o to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o bullet_n or_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o much_o move_v and_o encourage_v this_o deponent_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o their_o fort_n to_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n wall_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v or_o hear_v and_o that_o there_o want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o say_v castle_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v victual_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o soldier_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v unexpected_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n william_n deane_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n monday_n i_o thomas_n monday_n 8._o late_a garrison_n soldier_n in_o bristol_n under_o captain_n loyde_v during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n at_o bristol_n with_o my_o captain_n and_o company_n the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n captain_n langrish_n come_v to_o the_o work_v there_o and_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n i_o say_v to_o langrish_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n and_o not_o full_o fortify_v between_o brandon_n hill_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a that_o unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v very_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n point_v to_o the_o place_n with_o my_o hand_n which_o word_n the_o governor_n hear_v nota._n ask_v in_o a_o angry_a manner_n what_o do_v he_o prate_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a reply_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_o fortify_v and_o store_v and_o very_o tenable_a as_o he_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n till_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o hide_v his_o sword_n or_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o and_o sundry_a of_o the_o other_o soldier_n be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o nota._n and_o will_v have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o rest_n and_o pike_n and_o beat_v their_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o discontent_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o another_o several_a time_n and_o pillage_v open_o as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n without_o any_o order_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o their_o relief_n for_o aught_o he_o hear_v or_o see_v thomas_n monday_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n butler_n i_o richard_n butler_n 8._o who_o serve_v under_o the_o engineer_n john_n warden_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o granade_n and_o a_o new_a morter-peece_n nota._n that_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-peece_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o without_o his_o special_a licence_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n never_o give_v the_o say_a warden_n licence_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n be_v so_o grieve_v nota._n that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
complain_v and_o murmur_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n ride_v thrice_o up_o in_o person_n to_o they_o that_o morning_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nota._n to_o come_v from_o the_o work_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o *_o he_o look_v as_o pale_a as_o ash_n and_o have_v no_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n out_o till_o sir_n william_n waller_n or_o other_o have_v come_v and_o rescue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n be_v *_o general_o discontent_a and_o offend_v nota._n both_o with_o the_o say_a governor_n parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v repute_v malignant_n go_v out_o to_o the_o work_n and_o fight_v valiant_o to_o her_o knowledge_n she_o be_v oft_o among_o they_o to_o carry_v provision_n and_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n and_o she_o further_o say_v she_o hear_v only_o of_o two_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n slay_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o bullet_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n miraculous_o hurt_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o abundance_n of_o wheat_n pease_n biscuit_n wine_n beer_n beef_n cheese_n butter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o divers_a month_n she_o further_o attest_v in_o the_o advocate_n chamber_n and_o presence_n nota._n after_o her_o deposition_n give_v in_o wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o bristol_n ship_n send_v into_o ireland_n to_o transport_v the_o english_a soldier_n and_o irish_a rebel_n thence_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n force_n here_o be_v victual_v with_o the_o provision_n leave_v by_o col._n fiennes_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n marry_o smith_n the_o deposition_n of_o william_n whithorne_n gunner_n he_o personal_o depose_v before_o the_o counsel_n 8._o that_o he_o come_v from_o malmesbury_n to_o bristol_n with_o major_a allen_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o near_o 200._o man_n and_o arm_n with_o such_o powder_n as_o the_o major_a former_o have_v depose_v that_o the_o hedge_n about_o the_o city_n be_v not_o cut_v down_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o much_o shelter_v and_o the_o garrison_n annoy_v that_o he_o be_v gunner_n in_o the_o sconce_n near_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n all_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o line_n on_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o sconce_n where_o he_o be_v nota_fw-la be_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n unexpected_o call_v thence_o by_o major_a clifton_n upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o command_n into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n that_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o musket_n pike_n arm_n sword_n powder_n cartrage_n bullet_n and_o their_o very_a canon_n behind_o they_o whereupon_o himself_o and_o one_o harris_n another_o gunner_n in_o priors-hill_n fort_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n give_v they_o do_v spike_n up_o the_o touch-hole_n of_o their_o canon_n to_o make_v they_o unservisable_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o prey_n they_o be_v expose_v have_v none_o to_o guard_n or_o draw_v they_o off_o that_o the_o sconce_n &_o place_n of_o the_o line_n which_o they_o whole_o quit_v upon_o this_o command_n be_v much_o near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n at_o the_o line_n into_o battalio_n there_o and_o march_v direct_o thence_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o without_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v far_o the_o near_a 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consequence_n and_o concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o tender_a consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o must_v be_v interest_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n as_o party_n or_o witness_n who_o presence_n will_v be_v necessary_a at_o the_o hear_n your_o petitioner_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a speedy_a public_a solemn_a trial_n hereof_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o excellency_n to_o assign_v they_o a_o competent_a time_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n where_o they_o and_o their_o witness_n may_v be_v personal_o and_o full_o hear_v touch_v the_o premise_n before_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o shall_v voluntary_o or_o by_o order_n repair_v to_o the_o say_a trial_n where_o your_o petitioner_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a their_o several_a allegation_n against_o the_o say_a governor_n who_o can_v but_o ready_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o their_o just_a request_n if_o so_o innocent_a or_o injure_v as_o he_o pretend_v and_o your_o petitioner_n etc._n etc._n his_o excellency_n answer_v to_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v talk_v with_o colonel_n fiennes_n about_o it_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o like_a effect_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o read_v thereof_o refer_v the_o business_n whole_o to_o my_o lord_n general_n direction_n these_o petition_n though_o they_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n yet_o give_v occasion_n to_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o procure_v a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o a_o far_a day_n which_o be_v post_v up_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n in_o this_o form_n whereas_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v this_o day_n at_o windsor_n about_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v petition_v for_o long_a time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o proof_n and_o the_o army_n be_v upon_o its_o remove_n whereby_o divers_a officer_n who_o presence_n be_v needful_a be_v likely_a to_o be_v hinder_v from_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o say_a counsel_n be_v adjourn_v till_o this_o day_n fortnight_n dat._n 19_o october_n 1643._o essex_n by_o this_o time_n the_o colonel_n find_v his_o prosecutor_n thus_o public_o engage_v by_o himself_o resolute_a to_o proceed_v for_o their_o country_n common_a service_n and_o security_n and_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o daunt_v nor_o discourage_v by_o all_o his_o flourish_n and_o devise_n have_v thus_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n bring_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o snare_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o again_o thereupon_o his_o heart_n as_o false_a to_o he_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o bristol_n do_v so_o much_o mis-give_a he_o that_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o employment_n and_o absence_n of_o some_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o head_n quarter_n he_o procure_v six_o or_o seven_o successive_a adjournment_n of_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n some_o of_o they_o after_o a_o perremtory_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o westminster_n thereby_o to_o tire_v out_o the_o prosecutor_n which_o they_o perceive_v thereupon_o draw_v up_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o which_o annex_v to_o a_o petition_n they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o prevent_v all_o just_a exception_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o quicken_v and_o expidite_fw-mi the_o trial_n the_o article_n be_v the_o same_o hereafter_o mention_v the_o petition_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o commons_z house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n show_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o to_o the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o motion_n make_v of_o purpose_n as_o we_o conceive_v to_o evade_v or_o delay_v the_o examination_n thereof_o refer_v by_o your_o order_n to_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n since_o which_o the_o colonel_n have_v cause_v several_a paper_n in_o his_o excellency_n name_n to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o exchange_n to_o put_v a_o flourish_n on_o that_o action_n require_v your_o petitioner_n by_o name_n though_o never_o yet_o serve_v with_o any_o warrant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o since_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n to_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n to_o eppeare_v before_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o inform_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n touch_v that_o business_n without_o express_v any_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o counsel_n have_v be_v since_o thrice_o adjourn_v to_o no_o place_n at_o all_o or_o to_o a_o remote_a one_o if_o any_o and_o be_v like_o still_o to_o be_v adjourn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o army_n motion_n whereby_o your_o petitioner_n now_o public_o engage_v by_o the_o say_a colonel_n himself_o effectual_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o future_a security_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v either_o disable_v or_o retard_v to_o bring_v that_o cause_n to_o a_o full_a and_o speedy_a public_a trial_n as_o they_o desire_v in_o regard_n therefore_o that_o the_o say_a colonel_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o business_n on_o his_o part_n misrepresent_v by_o he_o in_o the_o house_n we_o not_o yet_o hear_v the_o witness_n in_o or_o near_a london_n some_o of_o they_o member_n of_o the_o house_n not_o convenient_o draw_v to_o the_o army_n without_o great_a expense_n other_o of_o they_o sudden_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n and_o northern_a part_n the_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o
many_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n thereby_o and_o this_o a_o lead_a case_n to_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n since_o ancient_o try_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o now_o thence_o transmit_v only_o by_o the_o say_a colonel_n own_o motion_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o desire_v your_o honour_n out_o of_o your_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n to_o order_n that_o this_o cause_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o speedy_a trial_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n hereto_o annex_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v at_o our_o peril_n either_o in_o full_a parliament_n according_a to_o ancient_a use_n or_o at_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v public_o within_o london_n or_o westminster_n at_o a_o set_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o honour_n concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n behalf_n which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v the_o say_a colonel_n if_o faultless_a will_v ready_o condescend_v to_o and_o that_o he_o upon_o these_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n may_v according_a to_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o the_o present_a example_n of_o master_n waller_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n with_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o trial_n and_o your_o petitioner_n desirous_a of_o nothing_o herein_o but_o the_o republic_n and_o your_o honour_n safety_n and_o service_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n this_o petition_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n though_o daily_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v can_v not_o gain_v audience_n in_o ten_o day_n space_n and_o then_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o its_o read_n col._n fiennes_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o read_v and_o the_o article_n too_o some_o of_o they_o except_v against_o the_o word_n huddle_v up_o in_o the_o petition_n as_o scandalous_a to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n though_o not_o so_o intend_v and_o col._n fiennes_n his_o own_o expression_n in_o a_o paper_n to_o mr._n pryn_n other_o of_o they_o pretend_v the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n be_v as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o impeachment_n against_o the_o five_o member_n though_o do_v only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o colonel_n own_o motion_n and_o the_o house_n own_o order_n who_o have_v former_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o case_n no_o way_n parallel_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v up_o and_o suppress_v before_o they_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v and_o the_o petitioner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o proceed_v against_o criminal_o for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o art_n and_o policy_n be_v there_o use_v to_o retard_v and_o take_v off_o this_o prosecution_n but_o at_o last_o after_o long_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o mr_n prynne_v forecited_a letter_n to_o the_o colonel_n who_o there_o produce_v it_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v read_v think_v thereby_o to_o lay_v up_o mr_n prynne_n in_o prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v mr_n walker_n and_o so_o to_o be_v sudden_o quit_v of_o his_o prosecutor_n with_o honour_n and_o triumph_n the_o house_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n make_v these_o ensue_a vote_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o excellency_n die_v mercurii_n 15._o novembris_fw-la 1643._o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n concern_v mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n be_v this_o day_n read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o article_n of_o accusation_n of_o the_o say_a mr_n fiennes_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o bristol_n and_o castle_n be_v this_o day_n likewise_o present_v to_o the_o say_a house_n a_o entreaty_n letter_n from_o mr_n prynne_n to_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v likewise_o read_v order_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n of_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n so_o they_o will_v take_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o article_n after_o the_o trial_n into_o consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o article_n entitle_v article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n shall_v be_v now_o read_v the_o say_v article_n and_o impeachment_n be_v according_o read_v the_o petition_n and_o article_n be_v sign_v clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n and_o they_o be_v both_o call_v in_o and_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o name_n subscribe_v be_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n write_v do_v avow_v the_o name_n to_o be_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o do_v avow_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o article_n order_v that_o a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n attest_v under_o the_o clerk_n hand_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n these_o vote_n soon_o after_o draw_v on_o the_o long-delayed_n trial_n put_v off_o by_o several_a adjournment_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n till_o the_o 14_o of_o december_n so_o long_o be_v these_o gentleman_n ere_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o bear_n to_o stake_v notwithstanding_o his_o many_o vapour_a flourish_n of_o purpose_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n which_o before_o this_o be_v discover_v by_o most_o to_o be_v no_o better_o then_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v his_o shame_n withal_o after_o all_o these_o undermine_a endeavour_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o suppress_v retard_v discourage_v and_o tire_v out_o his_o prosecutor_n come_v the_o long_o expect_a day_n of_o trial_n at_o saint_n alban_n upon_o thursday_n the_o 14_o of_o december_n 1643._o where_o mr_n walker_n and_o mr_n prynne_n appear_v before_o a_o select_a honourable_a council_n of_o war_n design_v and_o assemble_v to_o hear_v this_o cause_n in_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town-hall_n dr_n doresla_n judge_n advocate_n of_o the_o army_n there_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o article_n of_o impeachment_n draw_v against_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o have_v exhibit_v their_o article_n to_o that_o house_n who_o by_o order_n have_v send_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v which_o the_o advocate_n thereupon_o acknowledge_v my_o lord_n robert_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n command_v he_o to_o read_v the_o say_a order_n and_o article_n send_v together_o with_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n be_v read_v mr_n prynne_n tender_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n under_o mr_n walker_n and_o his_o own_o hand_n agree_v with_o those_o deliver_v to_o the_o house_n which_o he_o aver_v they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v good_a in_o each_o particular_a desire_v the_o council_n to_o proceed_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o subscribe_v but_o this_o they_o now_o tender_v a_o original_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o upon_o this_o dr_n dorisla_n the_o judge_n advocate_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o article_n but_o mr_n prynne_n then_o perceive_v the_o door_n keep_v close_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n and_o all_o person_n auditor_n but_o themselves_o alone_o exclude_v and_o fear_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o door_n will_v be_v open_v to_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o party_n to_o misreport_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o trial_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n make_v this_o request_n to_o the_o council_n that_o this_o hear_n may_v be_v as_o public_a as_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o as_o that_o place_n can_v afford_v the_o door_n set_v open_a and_o none_o exclude_v the_o rather_o because_o himself_o and_o mr_n walker_n be_v no_o challenger_n but_o challenge_v be_v engage_v in_o this_o prosecution_n not_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n but_o the_o republike_n and_o that_o by_o special_a order_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a
a_o case_n of_o bastardy_n he_o hope_v this_o honourable_a council_n will_v now_o answer_v the_o advocate_n in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o impeachment_n 9_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la and_o so_o allow_v we_o a_o public_a trial_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v on_o it_o else_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v private_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o report_v it_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n for_o which_o innocent_a expression_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o sy_n alban_n and_o this_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o corner_n so_o much_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o house_n against_o our_o petition_n in_o fine_a he_o allege_v that_o col._n fiennes_n himself_o who_o have_v make_v such_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n both_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o world_n in_o print_a speech_n relation_n letter_n have_v most_o cause_n to_o desire_v and_o least_o reason_n to_o decline_v a_o open_a trial_n since_o truth_n and_o innocency_n seek_v no_o corner_n and_o his_o honour_n his_o honesty_n now_o open_o charge_v can_v not_o otherwise_o then_o open_o be_v discharge_v no_o trial_n be_v public_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o presume_v his_o innocency_n able_a to_o endure_v and_o profess_v a_o desire_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o touch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o decline_v a_o open_a trial_n after_o so_o many_o public_a bravado_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o will_v draw_v upon_o he_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o guilt_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n since_o no_o man_n 20._o flee_v the_o light_n but_o he_o who_o work_n be_v evil_a upon_o this_o the_o lord_n roberts_n demand_v of_o mr_n prynne_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o public_a trial_n whether_o only_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n answer_n produce_v of_o witness_n and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n to_o make_v good_a the_o article_n or_o else_o the_o counsel_n private_a debate_n of_o the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o after_o the_o hear_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o judge_n debate_v many_o time_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n be_v private_a after_o hear_n till_o they_o come_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n in_o public_a hereupon_o all_o be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o a_o short_a debate_n be_v send_v to_o his_o excellency_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v public_a as_o the_o prosecutor_n desire_v or_o private_a who_o return_v answer_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v private_a with_o which_o resolution_n the_o prosecutor_n be_v call_v in_o be_v acquaint_v mr_n prynne_n upon_o this_o answer_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o write_v the_o reason_n he_o have_v sudden_o offer_v to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o open_a trial_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v present_v to_o his_o excellency_n for_o that_o as_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o they_o may_v happy_o alter_v his_o resolution_n upon_o which_o motion_n the_o council_n order_v the_o judge_n advocate_n and_o prosecutor_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o excellency_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o former_a reason_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n which_o they_o do_v very_o brief_o but_o the_o advocate_n inform_v his_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v open_a he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n who_o he_o think_v we_o seem_v to_o distrust_v by_o demand_v a_o public_a trial_n which_o distrust_n we_o utter_o deny_v be_v confident_a of_o their_o impartial_a justice_n upon_o return_v of_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o council_n by_o the_o advocate_n we_o only_o as_o overrule_v herein_o choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o private_a trial_n of_o so_o public_a a_o cause_n then_o to_o have_v it_o report_v by_o fiennes_n and_o his_o master_n of_o calumny_n that_o we_o decline_v a_o trial_n because_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v good_a our_o impeachment_n and_o we_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v and_o so_o must_v col._n fiennes_n himself_o that_o both_o we_o and_o he_o have_v a_o very_a full_a patient_n judicious_a honourable_a fair_a hear_n scarce_a parallel_n in_o any_o age_n or_o time_n which_o continue_v nine_o day_n space_n when_o as_o bristol_n be_v lose_v in_o less_o than_o three_o most_o of_o the_o council_n diligent_o take_v note_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v pertinent_o allege_v on_o either_o side_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v thus_o settle_v our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n be_v first_o read_v and_o then_o his_o answer_n deliver_v in_o write_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o have_v time_n to_o prepare_v from_o their_o first_o read_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n where_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o till_o this_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o article_n and_o answer_v to_o they_o here_o follow_v in_o order_n article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v his_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 1._o in_o primis_fw-la that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v colonel_n thomas_n essex_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n from_o his_o government_n there_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o not_o then_o full_o fortify_v or_o sufficient_o provide_v to_o withstand_v any_o long_a siege_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o that_o hereupon_o he_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n against_o the_o say_a enemy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a enemy_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n soon_o after_o he_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v by_o martial_a law_n apprehend_v condemn_v and_o execuse_v some_o chief_a citizen_n thereof_o namely_o master_n yeoman_n master_n butcher_n and_o other_o only_o for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o come_v first_o before_o bristol_n not_o then_o full_o fortify_v and_o store_v though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o surrender_v the_o same_o 3._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n do_v put_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n country_n and_o city_n to_o a_o vast_a expense_n in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o with_o fort_n sconce_n canon_n ammunition_n arm_n victual_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o with_o garrison_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o mantain_n the_o same_o for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o the_o same_o and_o do_v likewise_o promise_n and_o undertake_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o for_o so_o long_a space_n or_o more_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o no_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o ammunition_n able_a to_o force_v the_o same_o and_o besiege_v they_o not_o above_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o do_v before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out_o fort_n or_o sconce_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o battery_n or_o assault_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o i_o or_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o fort_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a trust_n promise_n duty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o soldier_n most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n canon_n ammunition_n artillery_n arm_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n
too_o without_z and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o great_a encourage_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o say_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v and_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o 5._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o general_a council_n of_o war_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o divers_a officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o the_o surrender_n up_o of_o the_o same_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n advice_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n contrary_n to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o as_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o with_o their_o colour_n thereupon_o after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o col._n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v make_v and_o insert_v the_o last_o article_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o canon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o and_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n he_o then_o produce_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o to_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o soldier_n great_a discontent_n and_o whereas_o by_o those_o very_a article_n the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n nor_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o till_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v march_v out_o the_o say_a governor_n be_v so_o overhasty_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n above_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o whereby_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v pillage_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n best_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n plunder_v before_o the_o hour_n of_o surrender_n come_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n 6._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n during_o the_o three_o day_n siege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v near_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n best_o man_n by_o his_o own_o excellency_n print_a relation_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eight_o person_n which_o much_o discourage_v they_o as_o his_o duty_n and_o place_n require_v and_o they_o expect_v and_o that_o when_o a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o two_o hundred_o who_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n at_o the_o weak_a place_n which_o be_v worst_a guard_v on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o be_v brave_o repulse_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n else_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n for_o two_o hour_n space_n or_o more_o during_o which_o time_n no_o more_o enemy_n enter_v or_o approach_v the_o say_a breach_n both_o neglect_a and_o refuse_v to_o command_v or_o encourage_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o offer_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o press_v to_o do_v by_o captain_n bagnall_n lieutenant_n colonel_n davison_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o will_v have_v undertake_v that_o service_n and_o instead_o of_o incounter_v the_o say_a enemy_n against_o who_o the_o very_a woman_n offer_v to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o child_n to_o dead_a the_o canon_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a rather_o than_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v call_v off_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n from_o the_o line_n and_o outwork_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o better_o enter_v they_o without_o resistance_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n much_o against_o their_o will_n who_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o discourage_v and_o hinder_v such_o as_o be_v forward_o to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o sound_v a_o parley_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o beat_v that_o they_o 8._o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o arm_n in_o discontent_n swear_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o parliament_n no_o more_o 7._o item_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o dispute_v it_o to_o the_o last_o have_v yet_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o and_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a or_o till_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_a article_n by_o the_o say_v governors_n refusal_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v when_o move_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n say_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v detain_v those_o prisoner_n still_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n and_o composition_n the_o better_a with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o come_v before_o it_o by_o his_o command_a master_n hassard_n the_o master_n gunner_n there_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_v of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o do_v long_o before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o large_a reserve_n by_o other_o speech_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o his_o move_a sir_n william_n waller_n to_o depart_v from_o bristol_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v adventure_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o he_o surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n of_o power_n therein_o beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n be_v above_o twenty_o more_o than_o be_v in_o gloucester_n when_o it_o be_v first_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v fifty_o great_a granade_n fourteen_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n or_o more_o great_a store_n of_o musket_n bullet_n and_o tin_n to_o make_v more_o a_o match-make_a a_o bullet-maker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n space_n at_o least_o eleven_o canon_n therein_o mount_v beside_o 44._o canon_n mount_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n all_o which_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o eenmy_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o say_a castle_n though_o he_o have_v man_n more_o then_o enough_o by_o his_o own_o excellency_n relation_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o who_o thereupon_o send_v their_o estate_n with_o provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o
the_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n insomuch_o that_o some_o ill_a affect_a person_n in_o the_o town_n conceive_v we_o so_o weak_a that_o the_o malignant_n be_v able_a to_o master_v we_o have_v procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o himself_o to_o the_o city_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o command_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o rescue_v the_o say_a conspirator_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o stay_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o therein_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o col._n fiennes_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o at_o midday_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o all_o which_o he_o conceave_v that_o he_o discharge_v his_o duty_n faithful_o temperate_o and_o resolute_o 3._o to_o the_o three_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a help_n at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a industry_n and_o uncessant_a travel_n and_o pain_n he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v that_o place_n in_o such_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o that_o without_o enemy_n trouble_v the_o parliament_n at_o all_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o bring_v a_o line_n or_o rampire_n of_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o small_a work_n or_o redout_n which_o in_o this_o charge_n be_v call_v fort_n and_o sconce_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v some_o proportion_n of_o powder_n artillery_n gun_n granado_n and_o other_o provision_n whereof_o he_o find_v the_o town_n very_o much_o destitute_a yet_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o city_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n or_o more_o or_o for_o space_n three_o day_n or_o that_o he_o do_v witness_n undertake_v or_o promise_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o so_o long_a space_n in_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o to_o the_o four_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n therein_o or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o up_o withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o up_o judgement_n traitorous_o cowardly_a or_o dishonourable_o or_o contrary_a to_o any_o former_a promise_n of_o he_o or_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n less_o or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n upon_o such_o 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that_o they_o may_v be_v punctual_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o but_o principal_o by_o the_o fail_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v in_o every_o particular_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o line_n or_o principal_a rampire_n of_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o enemy_n lodge_v within_o it_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n artillery_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n therein_o same_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v the_o least_o assault_n or_o battery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o on_o that_o part_n against_o which_o the_o enemy_n than_o lie_v nor_o at_o 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thereof_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o between_o 20_o and_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n as_o indeed_o he_o know_v of_o no_o more_o and_o that_o they_o be_v spend_v of_o that_o too_o whereby_o as_o by_o like_a speech_n of_o the_o master-gunner_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n business_n colonel_n fiennes_n do_v believe_v he_o have_v break_v up_o his_o reserve_n and_o that_o he_o be_v spend_v of_o that_o also_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v and_o do_v not_o confess_v certain_o know_v the_o contrary_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o london_n and_o have_v particular_o inform_v himself_o by_o mr_n hazard_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o of_o more_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o untruth_n twenty_o barrel_n for_o divers_a week_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v and_o last_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n that_o on_o friday_n the_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o bristol_n command_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o draw_v forth_o some_o of_o their_o man_n into_o the_o marsh_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o next_o day_n draw_v they_o out_o upon_o durdam_n down_o where_o colonel_n fiennes_n there_o ask_v in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v advance_v towards_o bristol_n how_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o must_v retreat_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o have_v he_o not_o do_v it_o the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v leave_v william_n soon_o than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n be_v great_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o bristol_n follow_v the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o officer_n or_o do_v according_a as_o he_o promise_v colonel_n fiennes_n when_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o will_v have_v do_v better_a service_n both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n then_o by_o the_o course_n he_o take_v all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o justify_v to_o the_o eight_o article_n he_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v 60_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v cause_n or_o that_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o nor_o any_o long_a than_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o they_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o that_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n or_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v their_o estate_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n seize_v upon_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o siege_v fifty_o barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o that_o be_v thirty_o more_o then_o either_o ignorance_n he_o or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n know_v of_o before_o they_o come_v to_o london_n and_o that_o therewith_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n four_o day_n or_o the_o castle_n 14_o day_n than_o gloucester_n may_v with_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v defend_v 24_o day_n that_o there_o be_v about_o eleven_o cannon_n mount_v in_o and_o about_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o to_o supply_v the_o many_o defect_n and_o universal_a weakness_n thereof_o but_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o among_o they_o all_o or_o in_o the_o town_n fit_a for_o battery_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o effectual_a way_n but_o he_o have_v send_v to_o london_n for_o three_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n but_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o that_o although_o he_o have_v town_n no_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n more_o than_o of_o any_o house_n in_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o hold_v it_o further_o than_o he_o judge_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a yet_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o soldier_n as_o also_o he_o do_v by_o make_v the_o term_n of_o composition_n the_o better_a by_o the_o countenance_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o will_v have_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o defence_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v be_v force_v thereunto_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v take_v this_o course_n as_o if_o succour_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o for_o this_o and_o divers_a enemy_n other_o reason_n he_o do_v take_v some_o pain_n and_o be_v at_o some_o cost_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o furnish_v of_o it_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o granado_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n whereof_o what_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o sort_n he_o be_v siores_fw-la uncertain_a but_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o be_v employ_v but_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v spare_v if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o but_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o never_o give_v order_n to_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o month_n wherein_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o double_a proportion_n to_o what_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o or_o that_o he_o ever_o hope_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o more_o than_o a_o it_o fortnight_n on_o three_o week_n at_o the_o sarth_a that_o he_o be_v content_a for_o divers_a good_a reason_n to_o suffer_v the_o best_a affect_a person_n to_o carry_v into_o the_o castle_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a good_n but_o be_v very_o angry_a when_o he_o see_v they_o offer_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o lumber_n and_o strait_o forbid_v it_o that_o special_a article_n be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o carry_v in_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o at_o leisure_n that_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n that_o have_v their_o good_n there_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o get_v they_o out_o on_o thursday_n morning_n that_o leave_v their_o guard_n and_o major_a wood_n and_o other_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o go_v from_o their_o guard_n without_o and_o against_o order_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o throng_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v in_o nor_o out_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n get_v loose_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a and_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n deny_v get_v in_o before_o the_o time_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n come_v thither_o and_o see_v this_o disorder_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n beat_v back_o the_o people_n that_o throng_v the_o drawbridge_n draw_v up_o the_o bridge_n and_o get_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o guard_n again_o put_v their_o arm_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v draw_v all_o his_o soldier_n into_o it_o have_v he_o not_o receive_v news_n while_o he_o be_v do_v this_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v into_o the_o town_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n and_o be_v dismount_v disarm_v and_o pillage_n our_o man_n whereupon_o he_o give_v order_n unto_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n stokes_n to_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o his_o company_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v it_o and_o be_v force_v himself_o to_o go_v into_o the_o marsh_n with_o captain_n teringham_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n hostage_n with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o
his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o betray_v his_o trust_n second_o that_o he_o remove_v and_o send_v away_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n prove_v it_o first_o by_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n and_o the_o deposition_n publish_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o a_o full_a relation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 4_o 6_o 11_o 12._o where_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n colonel_n fiennes_n write_v his_o major_a langrish_n who_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o order_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v colonel_n essex_n to_o windsor_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nota._n he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o have_v give_v i_o reason_n to_o see_v and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v he_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o which_o see_v cause_n for_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o annexe_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v colonel_n fiennes_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n give_v he_o by_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o send_v up_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n not_o as_o a_o accusation_n against_o colonel_n essex_n in_o this_o place_n let_v that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v but_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o important_a place_n do_v require_v he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v so_o far_o to_o reflect_v upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o plot_n at_o all_o but_o a_o plot_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o governors_n place_n the_o malignant_n in_o the_o town_n take_v up_o this_o and_o spread_v it_o and_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o by_o colonel_n essex_n his_o own_o speech_n and_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injustice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o therein_o no_o inconsiderable_a service_n to_o be_v requite_v with_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n beside_o colonel_n fiennes_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v a_o letter_n long_o enough_o and_o full_a enough_o of_o particular_n concern_v colonel_n essex_n and_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o before_o the_o town_n can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o security_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o be_v here_o nota._n i_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o city_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a proofe-of_a his_o falsehood_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v yet_o there_o be_v shrewd_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o copy_n together_o with_o this_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n so_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v that_o nota._n i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o send_v he_o away_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n prosecute_v too_o hard_o against_o he_o although_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v if_o many_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n upon_o weak_a ground_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v send_v second_o by_o his_o own_o express_a confession_n in_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n to_o the_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v never_o governor_n of_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o dishonourable_o in_o that_o government_n that_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o confess_v himself_o governor_n for_o search_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o he_o thus_o deny_v himself_o governor_n he_o will_v quick_o prove_v he_o so_o first_o by_o his_o own_o warrant_n during_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o that_o title_n from_o his_o officer_n soldier_n the_o committee_n and_o all_o other_o three_o by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n and_o own_o father_n entitul_a of_o he_o governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o direction_n to_o he_o four_o by_o his_o exercise_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o governor_n five_o by_o the_o full_a declaration_n concern_v his_o march_n to_o bristol_n set_v forth_o by_o his_o major_a langrish_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o bristol_n march_v 6._o 1643._o pag._n 3_o 4_o 6._o style_n colonel_n fiennes_n our_o governor_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o bristol_n three_o several_a time_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o six_o by_o his_o own_o draught_n of_o a_o ordinance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n at_o bristol_n print_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 17_o to_o 22._o in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o gentleman_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n express_o style_v colonel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a so_o confident_o to_o deny_v that_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n which_o yourself_o have_v so_o late_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n oportet_fw-la mendancem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o entitle_v himself_o governor_n witness_v the_o title_n of_o they_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n between_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o colonel_n charles_n gerard_n and_o captain_n william_n teringham_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n rupert_n on_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 26._o 1643._o and_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n etc._n etc._n certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n before_o to_o keep_v yet_o these_o very_a article_n prove_v he_o be_v then_o governor_n to_o surrender_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n take_v your_o choice_n if_o you_o be_v not_o governor_n than_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o treat_v or_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o must_v be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o then_o you_o show_v yourself_o most_o unworthy_a your_o birth_n and_o breed_n in_o deny_v it_o now_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o print_a relation_n of_o your_o proceed_n and_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v in_o law_n a_o confession_n of_o this_o trust_n to_o conclude_v his_o excellency_n own_o proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o defendant_n procurement_n and_o summon_v we_o to_o give_v information_n against_o he_o do_v no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a time_n together_o style_v he_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o therefore_o eternal_o conclude_v he_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o colonel_n confound_v with_o these_o unanswerable_a argument_n which_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n he_o press_v the_o more_o earnest_o because_o his_o governourship_n
to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v it_o with_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n for_o bristol_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n resolve_v in_o parliament_n the_o transcript_n whereof_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a copy_n he_o there_o deliver_v to_o the_o council_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n the_o original_a whereof_o he_o there_o produce_v be_v read_v as_o follow_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n to_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v you_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n as_o also_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o garrison_n there_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o force_n into_o your_o charge_n as_o governor_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n and_o mean_n except_o in_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o enemy_n and_o opposition_n whatsoever_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n diligent_o to_o exercise_v the_o say_a force_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n in_o arm_n command_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o obey_v you_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o service_n above_o mention_v according_a to_o this_o commission_n give_v you_o and_o you_o be_v likewise_o to_o observe_v and_o follow_v such_o further_a order_n and_o direction_n as_o you_o shall_v receive_v from_o myself_o or_o from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o arm_n this_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1643._o essex_n from_o this_o commission_n it_o appear_v first_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o bristol_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n second_o that_o he_o have_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n and_o garrison_n there_o who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n three_o that_o he_o be_v special_o charge_v by_o that_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o force_n into_o his_o charge_n as_o governor_n and_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o mantain_n the_o same_o against_o all_o enemy_n and_o opposition_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v there_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o this_o service_n therefore_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n be_v express_o enjoin_v by_o this_o commission_n to_o defend_v and_o keep_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n and_o be_v there_o place_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o that_o he_o send_v for_o and_o accept_v this_o commission_n upon_o these_o very_a term_n and_o not_o only_o to_o rule_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n as_o he_o false_o at_o first_o pretend_v four_o that_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v and_o follow_v such_o further_a order_n and_o direction_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n without_o their_o special_a order_n or_o direction_n which_o he_o never_o have_v to_o do_v it_o as_o himself_o confess_v his_o very_a commission_n therefore_o be_v express_o violate_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n by_o this_o his_o surrender_n before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o declare_v and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n by_o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o war_n especial_o since_o he_o know_v the_o 13._o grand_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n for_o precedent_n adjudge_v in_o point_n i_o can_v produce_v many_o out_o of_o foreign_a 828._o history_n which_o i_o shall_v pretermit_v because_o they_o be_v no_o bind_a evidence_n in_o law_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o such_o domestic_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v former_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a council_n of_o war_n who_o judgement_n must_v direct_v all_o other_o register_v among_o our_o parliamentary_a record_n which_o can_v be_v control_v and_o be_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o any_o other_o the_o record_n themselves_o examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v be_v long_o and_o write_v in_o law-french_a which_o perchance_o some_o of_o this_o honourable_a council_n understand_v not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o open_v they_o in_o english_a into_o which_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o doom_n of_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n print_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v open_v which_o course_n the_o council_n very_o well_o approve_v the_o first_o 40._o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o gominey_n who_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 38._o 40._o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o arde_n in_o france_n by_o k_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v safe_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o surrender_v they_o to_o any_o person_n without_o their_o command_n do_v yet_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o command_n from_o he_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n against_o his_o undertake_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o artillery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o which_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v they_o against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o assail_v they_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o in_o the_o town_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n the_o town_n be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o by_o common_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v the_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n receive_v no_o reward_n at_o all_o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n but_o because_o one_o geoffrey_n of_o argentine_n knight_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o person_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o because_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n knight_n have_v valiant_o defend_v they_o in_o former_a time_n against_o a_o great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v surrender_v and_o because_o the_o gominey_n have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o that_o another_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v undertake_v the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o have_v not_o he_o undertake_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o yield_v they_o up_o in_o this_o sort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n when_o he_o want_v neither_o man_n nor_o victual_n nor_o ammunition_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n notwithstanding_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n war_n to_o save_v the_o king_n liege_n peoples_n live_v and_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v weak_a unable_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n power_n this_o town_n be_v of_o far_o less_o importance_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n then_o bristol_n no_o treachery_n at_o all_o appear_v in_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o vote_n
nor_o expect_v the_o least_o recompense_n much_o less_o reward_n from_o either_o nor_o ever_o have_v any_o pay_n for_o public_a service_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n receive_v good_a wage_n for_o all_o his_o service_n and_o for_o lose_v bristol_n too_o that_o himself_o have_v never_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o only_o what_o be_v his_o own_o his_o liberty_n call_v estate_n member_n and_o that_o only_a for_o do_v the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n service_n neither_o of_o all_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v part_v with_o for_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n boast_v of_o his_o public_a action_n he_o can_v without_o vanity_n or_o prejudice_n true_o affirm_v he_o have_v do_v ten_o time_n more_o service_n for_o church_n and_o state_n and_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o sold_n more_o for_o both_o not_o only_o gratis_o but_o even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o earthly_a comfort_n than_o this_o boaster_n have_v do_v upon_o 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this_o honourable_a council_n and_o if_o the_o proceed_n on_o this_o impeachment_n upon_o his_o own_o motion_n by_o the_o commons_o direction_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v only_o in_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n not_o in_o we_o and_o it_o have_v no_o more_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five_o member_n then_o a_o ape_n to_o a_o lion_n that_o he_o be_v now_o question_v not_o for_o his_o faithful_a but_o unfaithful_a service_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n in_o which_o he_o presume_v he_o dare_v not_o manifest_v himself_o so_o far_o a_o papist_n as_o to_o plead_v a_o justification_n by_o work_n or_o absolution_n by_o precede_a merit_n that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o crave_v reparation_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n from_o we_o or_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n since_o they_o be_v both_o impair_v and_o ruin_v by_o himself_o through_o this_o ignoble_a action_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o incurable_a fatal_a wound_n a_o irreparable_a loss_n which_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n and_o estate_n can_v no_o way_n recompense_v by_o this_o surrender_n for_o which_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n behalf_n we_o here_o demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n that_o our_o service_n for_o the_o republic_n be_v every_o way_n equivalent_a to_o if_o not_o transcend_v he_o our_o credit_n our_o reputation_n as_o dear_a to_o we_o as_o he_o to_o he_o which_o we_o hope_v shall_v no_o way_n suffer_v for_o our_o zeal_n and_o fidelity_n in_o this_o public_a prosecution_n upon_o our_o own_o expense_n without_o thought_n of_o recompense_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v guiltless_a by_o this_o honourable_a council_n after_o so_o full_a a_o charge_n and_o hear_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o we_o for_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o a_o public_a vindication_n of_o his_o suspect_a fidelity_n which_o else_o will_v have_v lie_v eclipse_v under_o a_o black_a cloud_n of_o jealousy_n but_o if_o he_o be_v pronounce_v guilty_a of_o the_o impeachment_n as_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n he_o will_v the_o evidence_n be_v so_o clear_a the_o proof_n and_o precedent_n in_o point_n so_o punctual_a we_o shall_v deserve_v thanks_o if_o not_o from_o he_o who_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v try_v to_o the_o uttermost_a yet_o at_o least_o from_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o our_o native_a country_n for_o bring_v such_o a_o grand_a politic_a dare_v delinquent_n to_o his_o trial_n and_o condign_a judgement_n who_o by_o surrender_v bristol_n have_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o three_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o of_o our_o law_n religion_n liberty_n life_n and_o present_a parliament_n and_o now_o my_o honour_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lest_o we_o shall_v incur_v your_o just_a censure_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n doctrine_n for_o stout_v out_o this_o cause_n overlong_a which_o by_o the_o defendant_n tediousness_n hath-lasted_n nine_o day_n dispute_v though_o the_o city_n siege_n continue_v not_o three_o full_a day_n we_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o we_o render_v you_o many_o hearty_a thanks_o in_o our_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n name_n for_o your_o nine_o day_n pain_n patience_n and_o that_o fair_a honourable_a impartial_a hear_n you_o have_v afford_v both_o party_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o great_a public_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v interest_v and_o whereon_o their_o eye_n be_v fix_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o you_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o most_o full_a fair_a indifferent_a hear_n so_o you_o will_v in_o due_a season_n after_o serious_a perusal_n of_o your_o note_n and_o the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n give_v such_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a sentence_n as_o shall_v chronicle_v your_o justice_n to_o and_o make_v this_o
to_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o internal_a be_v but_o his_o own_o averment_n which_o his_o external_a guilt_n disprove_v and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v external_o guilty_a and_o for_o this_o most_o just_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v as_o just_o execute_v five_o 5._o for_o his_o pretend_a mortal_a equity_n to_o extenuate_v his_o offence_n that_o he_o must_v have_v fire_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a groundless_a argument_n and_o a_o insufferable_a aspersion_n both_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o honourable_a council_n he_o be_v neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v for_o not_o fire_v the_o town_n but_o for_o not_o hold_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o extremity_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v without_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o last_o argument_n of_o his_o guiltlesnesse_n on_o which_o he_o principal_o rely_v be_v his_o excellency_n pretend_a pardon_n 2._o whereon_o he_o have_v make_v a_o large_a commentary_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v these_o answer_n 1_o we_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o any_o first_o that_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o real_a pardon_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o which_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n be_v never_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o it_o nor_o privy_a to_o its_o grant_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_n of_o the_o house_n second_o 2._o admit_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o excellency_n yet_o than_o we_o may_v just_o question_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o surreptitious_o procure_v upon_o mere_a misinformation_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o friend_n his_o lordship_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n which_o misinformation_n over-frequent_a in_o all_o age_n nullify_v the_o king_n own_o pardon_n charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n much_o more_o his_o excellency_n by_o like_a reason_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o pen_v at_o leastwise_o alter_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o or_o some_o near_a friend_n of_o his_o before_o it_o pass_v his_o excellency_n signature_n the_o whole_a contexture_n savour_v of_o his_o stile_n contain_v many_o expression_n verbatim_o which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o his_o bold_a commentary_n on_o it_o give_v we_o some_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o he_o first_o make_v or_o correct_v the_o text_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v frequent_a in_o other_o case_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 3_o whether_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o he_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a pardon_n the_o record_v whereof_o being_n no_o where_o extant_a to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o and_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o something_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v for_o our_o advantage_n if_o recite_v now_o if_o all_o or_o either_o of_o these_o prove_v true_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v upon_o due_a examination_n that_o this_o pretend_a pardon_n be_v surreptious_o obtain_v by_o misinformation_n or_o peruse_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o it_o false_a or_o maim_v his_o argument_n from_o and_o gloss_n upon_o it_o will_v rather_o discover_v his_o fraud_n and_o guiltiness_n then_o vindicate_v his_o valour_n fidelity_n or_o innocency_n in_o this_o action_n three_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o pardon_n recite_v how_o his_o excellency_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a colonel_n a_o free_a and_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n error_n and_o oversight_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n authorise_v or_o allow_v this_o defendant_n pardon_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o house_n will_v be_v very_o cautelous_a of_o grant_v or_o allow_v any_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v both_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n safety_z by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n it_o may_v produce_v we_o read_v in_o emanuel_n 404._o meteranus_n 828._o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thuanus_n and_o other_o anno._n 1587._o that_o van_n hemert_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korfe_n be_v imprisone_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o then_o behead_v and_o execute_v at_o bommel_n by_o command_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n governor_n of_o the_o law-countreys_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o that_o they_o surrender_v the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o above_o three_o month_n space_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o leavell_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o perpetual_a battery_n and_o assault_n and_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o treachery_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n condescend_v to_o a_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n only_o upon_o the_o citizen_n importunity_n who_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n to_o embrace_v a_o parley_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o although_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n likewise_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o at_o bristol_n and_o have_v all_o the_o article_n punctual_o fulfil_v and_o although_o himself_o and_o his_o potent_a friend_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n of_o his_o fault_n commit_v only_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o earl_n than_o governor_n general_n under_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o earl_n for_o uphold_v martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a surrender_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v on_o no_o wise_a dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o there_o open_o behead_v at_o bommel_n june_n 28._o 1587._o which_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o whether_o these_o time_n call_v not_o for_o a_o like_a example_n when_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o act_n of_o cowardice_n break_v forth_o in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n we_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o descition_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o pertermit_v or_o hasten_v the_o defendant_n execution_n who_o show_v far_o more_o cowardice_n at_o least_o if_o we_o say_v not_o treachery_n in_o surrender_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n siege_n than_o van_n hemert_n do_v who_o hold_v out_o grave_a above_o three_o month_n till_o the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v and_o yet_o then_o march_v away_o withal_o the_o garrison_n and_o their_o arm_n too_o and_o then_o most_o governor_n else_o have_v do_v the_o very_a inconsiderable_a small_a town_n of_o lime_n stand_v but_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o or_o provision_n in_o it_o comparable_a to_o bristol_n together_o with_o warder_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v out_o more_o month_n against_o the_o enemy_n storming_n and_o assault_n than_o the_o great_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n under_o his_o command_n hold_v out_o day_n yet_o he_o will_v needs_o justify_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o 21._o answer_n and_o print_a pamplet_n with_o how_o little_a truth_n or_o colour_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v maintion_v the_o same_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o suggestion_n and_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o
their_o work_n be_v about_o 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o far_o weak_a than_o those_o of_o bristol_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o man_n they_o be_v enforce_v voluntary_o to_o quit_v the_o vineyard_n one_o of_o their_o strong_a outworks_a which_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o take_v possession_n of_o to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n he_o far_o depose_v that_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v certain_o inform_v have_v most_o of_o the_o powder_n bullet_n and_o ammunition_n they_o spend_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n from_o bristol_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o water_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n soon_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n colonel_n fiennes_n enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o siege_n thereof_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n they_o have_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o before_o the_o town_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v only_o 30._o single_a barrel_n which_o colonel_n fiennes_n much_o wonder_v at_o demand_v of_o he_o nota._n how_o they_o dare_v adventure_n or_o can_v think_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n against_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o have_v but_o 30._o barrel_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o not_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n upon_o any_o term_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o consider_v how_o little_a powder_n they_o have_v but_o how_o they_o may_v spend_v what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n then_o col._n fiennes_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o much_o powder_n they_o have_v leave_v when_o the_o town_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v only_o half_a a_o barrel_n colonel_n fiennes_n ask_v how_o they_o dare_v hold_v out_o so_o long_a and_o not_o parley_v when_o all_o their_o powder_n be_v so_o near_o spend_v or_o use_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o which_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o rather_o to_o die_v than_o quit_v it_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v not_o of_o yield_v while_o they_o have_v any_o leave_v he_o far_o attest_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o print_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forth_o by_o john_n dorney_n esquire_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v true_a except_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v but_o thirty_o when_o the_o siege_n begin_v and_o but_o fifty_o in_o all_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n not_o half_o so_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n when_o surrender_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o powder_n ammunition_n canon_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o circumference_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o want_v of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v their_o man_n who_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n day_n and_o night_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n be_v likewise_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o captain_n parry_n who_o agree_v with_o colonel_n pury_n in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n browne_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v personal_o upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n from_o bristol_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o concern_v gloucester_n tell_v he_o that_o article_n he_o very_o believe_v or_o be_v certain_a that_o gloucester_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o many_o day_n and_o as_o he_o remember_v he_o say_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n come_v before_o it_o of_o the_o which_o word_n he_o take_v the_o less_o notice_n because_o he_o never_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v to_o attest_v they_o and_o that_o he_o tell_v col._n fiennes_n of_o gomines_n and_o weston_n case_n master_n john_n sedgwick_n the_o minister_n who_o die_v before_o the_o trial_n will_v have_v attest_v upon_o oath_n 9_o have_v he_o live_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n the_o same_o day_n he_o come_v to_o london_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v hang_v or_o lose_v his_o head_n of_o gloucester_n will_v or_o can_v hold_v out_o one_o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n once_o come_v before_o it_o john_n stephen_n esquire_n his_o deposition_n decemb._n 12._o 1643._o afterward_o attest_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la i_o john_n stephens_n taste_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esquire_n attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o *_o sergeant_n major_n clifton_n who_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v afterward_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n do_v within_o one_o or_o two_o day_n after_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n come_v to_o london_n from_o bristol_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o three_o day_n if_o it_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o like_a to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o colonel_n ewdard_n cook_n deliver_v in_o writing_n i_o colonel_n edward_n cook_n 7._o do_v attest_v that_o colonel_n nathanell_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n take_v i_o aside_o and_o private_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o be_v sir_n william_n waller_n resolution_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o believe_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n if_o the_o enemy_n advance_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n impart_v to_o i_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a resolution_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n upon_o these_o ground_n his_o force_n consist_v chief_o of_o horse_n his_o man_n abate_v in_o courage_n his_o horse_n in_o flesh_n by_o his_o sad_a fortune_n at_o the_o devise_n nor_o be_v that_o country_n consist_v of_o enclosure_n advantageous_a for_o horse_n service_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o bath_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v horse_n will_v not_o only_o be_v useless_a but_o also_o hurtful_a by_o consume_v the_o city_n provision_n he_o further_o say_v he_o foresee_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o though_o his_o modesty_n will_v restrain_v he_o from_o command_a sir_n william_n waller_n yet_o his_o independency_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n must_v enforce_v he_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o issue_n forth_o all_o order_n in_o that_o garrison_n whereupon_o i_o advise_v the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o impart_v the_o say_a reason_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n but_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n desire_v i_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o sir_n william_n in_o his_o behalf_n which_o i_o do_v and_o these_o reason_n from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n occasion_v the_o first_o debate_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n march_v from_o bristol_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o not_o so_o full_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n i_o further_o remember_v sir_n william_n waller_n among_o other_o opinion_n declare_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n for_o remove_v the_o prisoner_n from_o bristol_n to_o another_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o remember_v and_o this_o according_o i_o affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n edward_n cook_n the_o deposition_n of_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n take_v before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n i_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n affirm_v on_o oath_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v divers_a time_n say_v 8._o he_o conceive_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v tenable_a and_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o any_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o dispatch_v lieutenant_n col._n baker_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v up_o the_o work_n and_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v well_o victual_v not_o any_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v come_v in_o that_o bring_v not_o a_o fortnight_n provision_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o at_o the_o work_n and_o fort_n 2000_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o i_o very_o believe_v beside_o 300._o horse_n
in_o this_o condition_n the_o enemy_n find_v we_o who_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o town_n the_o 23th_o of_o july_n but_o assault_v not_o the_o town_n till_o the_o 25_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n where_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 26_o they_o furious_o assault_v the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v every_o where_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n except_o at_o one_o place_n where_o enter_v about_o 200._o or_o 300._o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o line_n be_v imperfect_a and_o a_o weak_a guard_n only_o strengthen_v by_o some_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o langrish_n who_o lieutenant_n clifton_n complain_v of_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o the_o day_n before_o for_o his_o usual_a neglect_n on_o service_n and_o desire_v the_o governor_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n his_o desire_n i_o second_v tell_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v play_v the_o coward_a former_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o charge_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v he_o there_o present_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n colonel_n fiennes_n draw_v off_o all_o his_o man_n from_o the_o line_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v make_v and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o officer_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o sally_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n present_o but_o delay_v till_o three_o hour_n after_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n i_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o treaty_n before_o i_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o call_v no_o counsel_n of_o war_n for_o that_o end_n jurat_fw-la novemb_n 14._o 1643._o thomas_n stephens_n the_o testimony_n of_o col._n william_n stroode_n deliver_v first_o in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o viva_n voce_fw-la before_o the_o counsel_n i_o depose_v that_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n at_o night_n sir_n william_n waller_n depart_v from_o bristol_n with_o his_o troop_n 8._o and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v the_o town_n i_o thereupon_o conceive_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n thereof_o may_v want_v assistance_n for_o its_o defence_n whereupon_o i_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n leave_v he_o yet_o i_o though_o i_o have_v no_o command_n there_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n will_v stay_v there_o with_o he_o for_o which_o he_o thank_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o *_o that_o he_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o doubt_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o i_o promise_v to_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o dispose_v my_o horse_n which_o be_v near_o 20._o under_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v who_o be_v *_o very_o confident_a as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o line_n and_o work_n about_o the_o say_a city_n be_v very_o sufficient_a nota._n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o in_o very_o good_a defence_n the_o work_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o perfect_v and_o to_o increase_v his_o man_n and_o arm_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o i_o myself_o conceive_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n else_o i_o will_v not_o have_v continue_v therein_o and_o although_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v a_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n yet_o captain_n birch_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v one_o so_o as_o i_o will_v send_v in_o ten_o pound_n a_o man_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o retinue_n to_o buy_v provision_n of_o victual_n that_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o small_a body_n before_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o retreat_v again_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a body_n and_o that_o night_n quarter_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o 24._o of_o that_o month_n they_o assault_v some_o of_o the_o outworks_a very_o weak_o and_o shoot_v their_o ordnance_n at_o random_n the_o 25._o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a number_n and_o discharge_v divers_a canon_n shoot_v against_o the_o outworks_a some_o of_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n but_o do_v no_o harm_n the_o 26._o they_o furious_o storm_v the_o town_n from_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o after_o daylight_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n every_o where_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o the_o line_n be_v defective_a where_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n enter_v between_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n as_o i_o hear_v that_o morning_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a governor_n meet_v i_o desire_v i_o to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o which_o there_o meet_v some_o 8._o or_o 9_o officer_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o say_a governor_n himself_o nota._n propound_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n complain_v then_o and_o not_o before_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n pretend_v to_o save_v the_o man_n and_o surrender_v arm_n therein_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n by_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o condition_n but_o in_o the_o debate_n thereof_o lieutenant_n col._n davison_n major_a holmes_n and_o myself_o oppose_v the_o parley_n and_o major_a holmes_n and_o i_o give_v our_o vote_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n present_a at_o the_o council_n but_o sir_n nota._n john_n horner_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v give_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o and_o the_o governor_n then_o press_v to_o have_v the_o parley_n *_o speedy_o and_o open_o i_o be_v much_o against_o it_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v forbear_v till_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o once_o more_o upon_o we_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v parley_n with_o they_o now_o it_o will_v discourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o all_o i_o then_o allege_v can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o present_o send_v out_o a_o drum_n for_o a_o parley_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o surrender_n the_o article_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o trooper_n arm_n and_o the_o last_o article_n of_o leave_v all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n arm_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o consent_v unto_o by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o my_o presence_n but_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o governor_n alone_o without_o the_o say_a counsel_n consent_v and_o privity_n as_o i_o conceive_v after_o some_o private_a discourse_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o col._n gerrard_n in_o the_o garden_n upon_o who_o return_n from_o thence_o the_o say_a article_n be_v deliver_v after_o which_o the_o governor_n whole_o neglect_v to_o see_v the_o article_n punctual_o perform_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o street_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o sumptor_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v pillage_v we_o be_v post_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o ere_o we_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n colonel_n stroode_n likewise_o confident_o affirm_v to_o the_o counsel_n on_o his_o oath_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v call_v and_o the_o parley_n resolve_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n and_o the_o first_o drummer_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o well_o remember_v because_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o watch_n call_v for_o his_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o whereas_o the_o sally_n as_o he_o together_o with_o major_a homes_n captain_n tyson_n and_o other_o attest_v be_v not_o make_v till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o after_o the_o first_o drum_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n through_o mistake_n and_o then_o after_o the_o sally_n a_o second_o drum_n be_v send_v out_o upon_o which_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v ensue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n andrew_n these_o two_o gentleman_n attest_v 8._o that_o they_o be_v in_o bristol_n when_o colonel_n fiennes_n remove_v colonel_n essex_n thence_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o his_o lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n nor_o know_v well_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o town_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whole_o upon_o they_o under_o he_o who_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o be_v soldier_n the_o one_o within_o the_o city_n the_o other_o without_o in_o the_o work_n and_o suburb_n which_o
which_o advice_n the_o say_a governor_n utter_o reject_v and_o require_v and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n and_o then_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o call_v a_o sally_n council_n of_o war_n and_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o nota._n very_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o captain_n one_o the_o say_a governor_n send_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o they_o after_o which_o he_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n 9_o the_o council_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o or_o the_o kingdom_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o march_v away_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o garden_n to_o colonel_n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n for_o the_o treaty_n after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o the_o council_n the_o say_a governor_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o enemy_n save_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n which_o he_o then_o produce_v to_o they_o and_o according_o he_o do_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o same_o to_o they_o nota._n and_o that_o *_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a article_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n robert_n bagnall_n this_o witness_n come_v very_o close_o the_o defendant_n be_v very_o much_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o thereupon_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v he_o from_o london_n to_o saint_n alban_n where_o he_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n the_o defendant_n charge_v he_o for_o a_o partial_a witness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_a himself_o in_o his_o deposition_n as_o to_o his_o partiality_n mr._n prynne_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a witness_n of_o all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v no_o mercenary_a captain_n to_o who_o arrear_n be_v due_a but_o one_o who_o serve_v his_o country_n free_o and_o raise_v his_o company_n on_o his_o own_o charge_n whereas_o all_o the_o officer_n he_o produce_v serve_v only_o for_o hire_n not_o gratis_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n it_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o be_v for_o then_o against_o he_o for_o whereas_o captain_n bagnall_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n unto_o we_o to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o relation_n nor_o obligation_n he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o active_a faithful_a friend_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o who_o he_o have_v do_v many_o good_a service_n as_o first_o he_o have_v take_v two_o dangerous_a journey_n to_o london_n and_o his_o excellency_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o independent_a commission_n for_o his_o governourship_n of_o bristol_n second_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o his_o residence_n in_o bristol_n three_o he_o do_v at_o his_o earnest_a request_n and_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a raise_v he_o a_o company_n of_o man_n most_o of_o they_o volunteer_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n who_o do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o in_o the_o siege_n four_o he_o have_v adventure_v his_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o do_v he_o more_o faithful_a service_n upon_o his_o own_o purse_n without_o the_o least_o recompense_n than_o any_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o those_o part_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o enmity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o improbable_o that_o this_o witness_n will_v be_v partial_a on_o our_o part_n against_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o motive_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ingrate_a requital_n of_o all_o his_o cost_n travel_n respect_n disbursment_n for_o the_o defendant_n thus_o to_o baffle_v and_o charge_v he_o open_o with_o perjury_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o affront_v abuse_v this_o witness_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v before_o the_o counsel_n face_n only_o for_o depose_v truth_n to_o stop_v who_o mouth_n colonel_n john_n fiennes_n proffer_v he_o a_o captain_n place_n in_o a_o new_a regiment_n he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o council_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o by_o threat_n or_o promise_n behind_o their_o back_n and_o how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o procure_v any_o to_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o unworthy_a action_n to_o prove_v he_o perjure_v the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o captain_n bagnall_n among_o other_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o letter_n he_o send_v to_o his_o excellency_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o deposition_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o subscribe_v the_o letter_n at_o his_o importunity_n that_o he_o dislike_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o he_o tell_v the_o defendant_n he_o know_v and_o will_v justify_v to_o be_v mistake_n that_o he_o subscribe_v not_o to_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o no_o one_o that_o sign_v it_o can_v certain_o attest_v on_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o only_a to_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o he_o know_v some_o attest_v one_o part_n which_o the_o other_o know_v not_o of_o and_o all_o of_o they_o attest_v the_o whole_a between_o they_o not_o every_o one_o that_o subscribe_v every_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n itself_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o kind_n of_o relation_n of_o fight_n and_o siege_n where_o though_o the_o whole_a relation_n be_v subscribe_v by_o many_o as_o true_a one_o attest_v one_o part_n another_o another_o distributive_o yet_o no_o one_o subscriber_n can_v or_o do_v attest_v the_o whole_a in_o common_a judgement_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o himself_o do_v act_n or_o see_v which_o answer_n clear_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n this_o device_n fail_v he_o he_o begin_v to_o interrogate_v the_o captain_n upon_o every_o branch_n of_o his_o deposition_n to_o entrap_v he_o but_o yet_o fail_v in_o his_o project_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o when_o and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v where_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o do_v when_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o work_n that_o morning_n to_o which_o he_o give_v punctual_a answer_n then_o he_o demand_v whether_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v his_o command_n to_o do_v it_o he_o answer_v no_o because_o he_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a &_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o lose_v and_o betray_v the_o city_n as_o it_o prove_v upon_o which_o answer_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o disobey_v his_o order_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o volunteer_n and_o under_o no_o pay_n or_o strict_a command_n as_o other_o that_o his_o disobey_v the_o first_o command_n be_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o importune_v he_o instead_o of_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o line_n to_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n present_o which_o have_v save_v the_o town_n which_o council_n he_o refuse_v he_o do_v thereupon_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n as_o he_o be_v command_v that_o if_o his_o disobedience_n have_v be_v capital_a he_o shall_v have_v present_o question_v and_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o it_o or_o have_v article_v against_o he_o before_o this_o honourable_a council_n longere_fw-la this_o but_o have_v thus_o long_o neglect_v to_o do_v either_o himself_o be_v most_o faulty_a of_o the_o two_o and_o this_o exception_n savour_v more_o of_o malice_n then_o justice_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v that_o he_o importune_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o deposition_n mention_n who_o answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o signal_n eminent_a place_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n just_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n be_v hang_v by_o his_o direction_n for_o offer_v no_o surrender_n and_o betray_v bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n grow_v blank_a say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o there_o after_o this_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n after_o he_o be_v
in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o 3._o day_n against_o the_o king_n second_o captain_n rawlins_n depose_v the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v a_o battery_n and_o draw_v their_o ordinance_n within_o the_o line_n before_o the_o sally_n to_o wit_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n whereas_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n husband_n both_o express_o depose_v that_o no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o least_o which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o because_o there_o can_v no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o fort_n wherein_o they_o stand_v three_o lieutenant_n husband_n depose_v that_o the_o horse_n enter_v the_o line_n within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o foot_n first_o enter_v and_o upon_o cross_a demand_n he_o attest_v that_o the_o foot_n enter_v before_o sunrising_a about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o horse_n not_o till_o 6._o or_o 7._o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o least_o yea_o captain_n nevil_n with_o other_o of_o his_o own_o witness_n attest_v the_o horse_n enter_v not_o till_o 7._o or_o after_o four_o major_a holmes_n depose_v that_o he_o vote_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n against_o a_o parley_n and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v the_o town_n to_o be_v in_o as_o good_a condition_n in_o glocestershire_n side_n as_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o somersetside_n where_o his_o charge_n be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v no_o entry_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o beside_o he_o depose_v he_o be_v in_o the_o sally_n which_o be_v beat_v back_o therefore_o the_o parley_n be_v conclude_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n make_v as_o colonel_n strode_n express_o depose_v though_o the_o defendant_n witness_n and_o major_n holmes_n deny_v it_o or_o else_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o vote_n against_o a_o parlcy_n for_o after_o the_o sally_n beat_v in_o he_o must_v needs_o know_v they_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n on_o glocestershire_n side_n then_o in_o somerset_n where_o the_o enemy_n never_o enter_v captain_n bagnall_n thus_o clear_v in_o all_o particular_n be_v bafile_v unsufferable_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o before_o the_o council_n and_o by_o his_o witness_n assoon_o as_o the_o council_n be_v rise_v some_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n other_o challenge_v he_o other_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o mr_n prynne_n complain_v of_o these_o insufferable_a abuse_n to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v order_v to_o exhibit_v article_n of_o complaint_n in_o captain_n bagnall_n name_n against_o those_o who_o challenge_v and_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v according_o the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n henry_n loyde_v i_o henry_n loyde_v 7._o who_o command_v a_o company_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o marsh_n with_o my_o company_n where_o the_o governor_n nath._n fiennes_n come_v to_o they_o a_o soldier_n of_o my_o company_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n between_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o the_o say_a line_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o enter_v advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o only_a likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o and_o do_v further_o admonish_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o place_n be_v very_o weak_o man_v for_o which_o the_o say_a governor_n call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n this_o deponent_a far_a affirm_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o plant_v some_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o key_n which_o he_o neglect_v he_o far_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n enter_v into_o article_n to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n colour_n arm_n provision_n and_o prisoner_n before_o any_o one_o fort_n be_v take_v or_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n henry_n loyde_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n i_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o victual_n lay_v up_o against_o the_o siege_n be_v require_v to_o disover_v the_o true_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n do_v here_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n eleven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o biscuit_n eight_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o near_o about_o some_o reasonable_a store_n of_o pease_n beef_n of_o the_o first_o salt_v 60._o barrel_n pork_n 10._o barrel_n 12._o fat_a ox_n ready_a to_o be_v kill_v 20._o lean_a ox_n which_o will_v serve_v 6_o milk_n cow_n hay_o for_o two_o month_n coal_n for_o a_o year_n cheese_n and_o butter_n good_a store_n sixteen_o butt_n of_o sack_n good_a store_n of_o tobacco_n which_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n have_v the_o fort_n in_o our_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o gain_v the_o city_n if_o we_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n and_o the_o city_n not_o enter_v but_o only_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o *_o controller_n of_o the_o ordnance_n hassard_n nicholas_n cowl_a the_o substance_n of_o henry_n hassard_n his_o deposition_n i_o henry_n hassard_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n thereto_o belong_v in_o my_o custody_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o discover_v the_o quantity_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o all_o such_o ammunition_n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o do_v here_o declare_v uponmy_a oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n 50._o barrel_n barrel_n of_o powder_n he_o say_v not_o and_o no_o more_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n half_n a_o tun_n of_o musket_n bullet_n ready_o make_v 50_o use_v great_a granade_n 500_o canon_n shot_n for_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o white_a tower_n beside_o other_o shot_n 55._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n mount_v beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n gun_n and_o some_o piece_n unmount_v i_o do_v likewise_o further_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v his_o winding-sheet_n and_o that_o he_o command_v i_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_n of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o shot_n and_o match_n proportionable_a in_o the_o say_a castle_n which_o i_o do_v henry_n hassard_n he_o likewise_o confess_v to_o mr._n prynne_n captain_n birch_n and_o other_o that_o col._n fiennes_n charge_v he_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o all_o the_o ammunition_n but_o this_o reserve_n of_o 30._o barrel_n be_v spend_v for_o that_o he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o before_o that_o they_o have_v a_o matchmaker_n a_o bullet-maker_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o store_n of_o material_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o need_v they_o that_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n he_o plant_v one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o key_n and_o three_o at_o gyb-tayler_n and_o do_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o suburb_n upon_o their_o entry_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o fire_v the_o huse_v in_o the_o green_a and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o they_o but_o because_o col._n fiennes_n owe_v he_o arrear_n of_o pay_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o testify_v against_o he_o in_o all_o particular_n so_o full_o as_o else_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v do_v or_o this_o which_o major_a dowet_n the_o defendant_n chief_a witness_n against_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v attest_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o deny_v not_o when_o cross_a examine_v upon_o oath_n viz._n the_o say_v
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v reason_n the_o say_a governor_n reply_v *_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o the_o enemy_n will_v enter_v in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o our_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n will_v hem_v they_o in_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o i_o further_o affirm_v that_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o give_v any_o word_n of_o encouragement_n or_o money_n to_o the_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n stephen_n radford_n the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powell_n i_o james_n powell_n of_o bristol_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o that_o city_n be_v there_o during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n nota._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n do_v before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o my_o hear_n promise_v and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n 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city_n and_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o return_v present_o to_o his_o companion_n that_o send_v he_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o nota._n and_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o another_o come_v ride_v up_o to_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o line_n cry_v out_o gentlemen_z what_o do_v you_o mean_v you_o must_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n come_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o work_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o three_o horseman_n come_v say_v gentleman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n upon_o which_o contradictory_n message_n this_o deponent_a be_v send_v by_o his_o company_n to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o meet_v the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o pitty-heard_a by_o accident_n nota._n use_v these_o word_n to_o he_o noble_a governor_n we_o be_v command_v upon_o pain_n
wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n be_v batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o before_o the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v besiege_v the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a day_n deliver_v up_o both_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n magazine_n canon_n ammunition_n colour_n and_o prisoner_n therein_o to_o the_o enemy_n though_o this_o deponent_a very_o believe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o say_a city_n be_v besiege_v make_v public_a proclamation_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n with_o a_o trumpet_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v furnish_v himself_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o three_o month_n space_n and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a siege_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o fort_n thereof_o there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n beside_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n lose_v during_o the_o say_a siege_n many_o of_o which_o soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o this_o deponent_n knowledge_n and_o himself_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o the_o prisoner_n there_o release_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n who_o seize_v upon_o and_o plunder_v the_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v there_o secure_v abel_n kelly_n the_o deposition_n of_o arthur_n williams_n i_o arthur_n williams_n stationer_n 8._o and_o late_a soldier_n under_o captain_n birch_n in_o tower_n harris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n while_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o the_o very_a morning_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v as_o much_o match_n as_o four_o horse_n can_v well_o draw_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v then_o deliver_v unto_o this_o deponent_a two_o barrel_n of_o musket_n and_o carabine_n shoot_v and_o two_o sling_n of_o match_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n harris_n and_o do_v likewise_o tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n or_o there_o about_o then_o remain_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o that_o this_o deponent_a do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n more_o in_o private_a man_n house_n that_o sell_v powder_n beside_o match_n then_o within_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o five_o or_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v every_o week_n and_o this_o deponent_a do_v likewise_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v victual_n and_o provision_n enough_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n space_n and_o further_o depose_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n take_v nor_o any_o battery_n make_v or_o assault_v give_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o but_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a garrison_n slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n near_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o at_o the_o surrender_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o will_v have_v defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a arthur_z williams_z the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n winston_n richard_n winston_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o and_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o under_o captain_n husband_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v early_o upon_o a_o wednesday_n morning_n he_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 150._o of_o they_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n stand_v in_o a_o body_n without_o the_o line_n and_o offer_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o second_v they_o but_o give_v they_o as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v for_o lose_a man_n for_o almost_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o at_o last_o the_o say_a horse_n enter_v he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o agreement_n make_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o not_o be_v believe_v by_o captain_n husband_n he_o send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o find_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n *_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n town_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o morning_n be_v thursday_n the_o governor_n give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o often_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o powder_n richard_n winston_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n gunner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o before_o and_o at_o the_o late_a siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o each_o of_o they_o for_o himself_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o consider_v how_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v furnish_v with_o ordinance_n well_o plant_v nota._n and_o store_v with_o powder_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o compare_v it_o and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fortification_n with_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v surrender_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o say_a enemy_n to_o have_v take_v it_o if_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v not_o surrender_v it_o richard_n lindon_n edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n coles_n i_o james_n coles_n late_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n 10._o and_o a_o train_v soldier_n long_o before_o and_o during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o do_v attest_n upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n about_o three_o week_n after_o the_o same_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n who_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n say_v and_o confess_v several_a time_n in_o this_o deponent_n company_n that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n they_o do_v all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v shut_v in_o and_o the_o breach_n make_v good_a against_o they_o and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o hear_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o his_o father_n house_n oft_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_n on_o whitechurch_n side_n before_o the_o parley_n with_o they_o they_o be_v so_o discourage_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n that_o a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v 3._o mile_n from_o bristol_n to_o whitchurch_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v on_o no_o more_o and_o that_o soon_o after_o word_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o come_v away_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o parley_n which_o be_v according_o surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o any_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assault_v james_n coles_n the_o testimony_n of_o joseph_n proud_a i_o joseph_n proud_a 10._o late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o a_o soldier_n there_o do_v testify_v on_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a city_n some_o six_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n
the_o town_n be_v yield_v tell_v the_o enemy_n captain_n who_o demand_v why_o that_o place_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o no_o better_a fortify_v that_o he_o leave_v it_o purposely_o for_o they_o to_o enter_v there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v who_o thereupon_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o come_v not_o out_o to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o that_o skill_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o any_o information_n from_o he_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n viz._n of_o captain_n james_n husband_n captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n maior_n holmes_n maior_n langrish_n and_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v at_o first_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o no_o horse_n or_o foot_n enter_v to_o second_v they_o till_o two_o hour_n or_o more_o after_o their_o first_o entry_n that_o they_o enter_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o that_o the_o sally_n be_v not_o till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n that_o the_o soldier_n on_o gloucestershire_n side_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o line_n be_v all_o call_v off_o the_o outwork_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o come_v off_o in_o disorder_n many_o of_o they_o run_v the_o next_o way_n out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o they_o lose_v only_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o have_v very_o few_o hurt_n kill_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o prince_n maurice_n tell_v major_a langrish_n and_o maim_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o more_o that_o none_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v and_o have_v powder_n shot_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o for_o a_o fortnight_n siege_n at_o least_o that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o retreat_v to_o it_o in_o the_o parley_n that_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v our_o soldier_n in_o the_o street_n dismount_v pillage_n and_o disarm_v they_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o squadron_n of_o horse_n refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v then_o easy_o repulse_v they_o have_v they_o change_v and_o yet_o colonel_n fiennes_n never_o question_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n but_o use_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o that_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o london_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o command_n in_o write_v from_o he_o to_o surrender_v those_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o testimony_n of_o anthony_n nicolls_n esquire_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n concern_v langrish_n not_o use_v while_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v take_v taunton_n and_o bridge-water_n i_o be_v with_o the_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o devon_n at_o somerton_n major_a langrish_n be_v then_o quarter_v at_o a_o town_n at_o least_o seven_o mile_n from_o bridge-water_n but_o on_o the_o alarm_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o town_n he_o come_v present_o away_o with_o his_o troop_n to_o somerton_n and_o will_v have_v go_v to_o well_n have_v not_o colonel_n gold_n and_o myself_o threaten_v to_o present_v that_o carriage_n of_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v in_o that_o haste_n to_o somerton_n put_v all_o our_o force_n in_o a_o run_a posture_n that_o have_v not_o we_o persuade_v some_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o punish_v other_o they_o have_v all_o go_v away_o in_o a_o great_a disorder_n but_o our_o stay_n of_o langrish_n make_v all_o quiet_a thus_o much_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o testify_v on_o my_o oath_n if_o i_o be_o call_v to_o it_o 19_o of_o decemb._n 1643._o anthony_n nicoll_n the_o testimony_n of_o some_o witness_n under_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v disperse_v into_o such_o place_n as_o we_o can_v not_o well_o find_v they_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o evidence_n by_o reason_n of_o absence_n the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n council_n i_o captain_n council_n do_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v defend_v it_o three_o month_n at_o least_o and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n there_o not_o be_v above_o 200._o of_o they_o enter_v as_o this_o deponent_a believe_v the_o common_a soldier_n say_v that_o if_o the_o governor_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o and_o be_v discontent_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v give_v they_o captain_n council_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n taylor_n lieutenant_n to_o sergeant_n major_a wood_n touch_v the_o 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