there_o be_v 600_o people_n of_o which_o let_v a_o fifty_o part_n die_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v die_v 12_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o birth_n be_v as_o 24_o to_o 23_o than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o above_o half_a a_o man_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o suppose_a number_n of_o 600_o can_v be_v double_v but_o in_o 1126_o year_n which_o to_o reckon_v in_o round_a number_n and_o for_o that_o the_o aforementioned_a fraction_n be_v not_o exact_a we_o have_v rather_o call_v 1200._o there_o be_v also_o other_o good_a observation_n that_o even_o in_o the_o country_n one_o in_o about_o 30_o or_o 32_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v die_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v five_o birth_n for_o four_o burial_n now_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n 20_o will_v die_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o above_o 600_o and_o 25_o will_v be_v bear_v so_o as_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v 5_o which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 600._o so_o as_o we_o have_v two_o fair_a computation_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o as_o one_o to_o ten_o and_o there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o good_a observation_n for_o other_o measure_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v that_o although_o the_o birth_n in_o this_o last_o computation_n be_v 25_o of_o 600_o or_o a_o twenty_o four_o part_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o that_o in_o natural_a possibility_n they_o may_v be_v near_o thrice_o as_o many_o and_o near_o 75._o for_o that_o by_o some_o late_a observation_n the_o teem_v female_n between_o 15_o and_o 44_o be_v about_o 180_o of_o the_o say_v 600_o and_o the_o male_n of_o between_o 18_o and_o 59_o be_v about_o 180_o also_o and_o that_o every_o teem_v woman_n can_v bear_v a_o child_n once_o in_o two_o year_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v 90._o and_o abate_v 15_o for_o sickness_n young_a abortion_n and_o natural_a barrenness_n there_o may_v remain_v 75_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o eight_o of_o the_o people_n which_o by_o some_o observation_n we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v but_o a_o two_o and_o thirty_o part_n or_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o what_o be_v thus_o show_v to_o be_v natural_o possible_a now_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_a if_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v 75_o of_o 600_o and_o the_o burial_n but_o 15_o than_o the_o annual_a increase_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v 60_o and_o so_o the_o say_v 600_o people_n may_v double_v in_o 10_o year_n which_o differ_v yet_o more_o from_o 1200_o abovementioned_a now_o to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o difficulty_n and_o to_o temper_v those_o vast_a disagreement_n i_o take_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o 50_o and_o 30_o die_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pitch_v upon_o 40_o and_o i_o also_o take_v the_o medium_fw-la between_o 24_o birth_n and_o 23_o burial_n and_o 5_o birth_n for_o 4_o burial_n viz._n allow_v about_o 10_o birth_n for_o 9_o burial_n upon_o which_o supposition_n there_o must_v die_v 15_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a 600_o and_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v 16_o and_o two_o three_o and_o the_o increase_n 1_o and_o two_o three_o or_o five_o three_o of_o a_o man_n which_o number_v compare_v with_o 1800_o three_o year_n or_o 600_o man_n gives_z 360_o year_n for_o the_o time_n of_o double_v include_v some_o allowance_n for_o war_n plague_n and_o famine_n the_o effect_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v terrible_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o happen_v yet_o in_o a_o period_n of_o 360_o year_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o the_o plague_n of_o england_n in_o 20_o year_n have_v carry_v away_o scarce_o a_o eighti_v part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o late_a 10_o year_n civil_a war_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v in_o several_a age_n before_o do_v not_o take_v away_o above_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n according_a to_o which_o account_n or_o measure_n of_o double_v if_o there_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n 7_o million_o 400_o thousand_o people_n there_o be_v about_o 5_o million_o 526_o thousand_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1560._o and_o about_o two_o million_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o which_o consult_v the_o doom_n day_n book_n and_o my_o lord_n hale_n origination_n of_o mankind_n memorandum_n world_n that_o if_o the_o people_n double_a in_o 360_o year_n that_o the_o present_a 320_o million_o compute_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n from_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n their_o degree_n of_o be_v people_v and_o good_a account_n of_o the_o people_n in_o several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v within_o the_o next_o 2000_o year_n so_o increase_v as_o to_o give_v one_o head_n for_o every_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o scripture_n there_o must_v be_v war_n and_o great_a slaughter_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o as_o a_o expedient_a against_o the_o abovementioned_a difference_n between_o 10_o and_o 1200_o year_n we_o do_v for_o the_o present_a and_o in_o this_o country_n admit_v of_o 360_o year_n to_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v double_a according_a to_o the_o present_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o city_n double_v its_o people_n in_o 40_o year_n and_o the_o present_a number_n be_v 670_o thousand_o and_o if_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v 7_o million_o 400_o thousand_o and_o double_a in_o 360_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o by_o the_o under-written_a table_n it_o appear_v that_o anno_fw-la 1840_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n will_v be_v 10718880_o and_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o 10917389_o which_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_o more_o wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n must_v stop_v before_o the_o say_a year_n 1840_o and_o will_v be_v at_o its_o utmost_a height_n in_o the_o next_o precede_v period_n anno_fw-la 1800_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n its_o present_a number_n viz._n 5_o million_o 359_o thousand_o and_o when_o beside_o the_o say_a number_n there_o will_v be_v 4_o million_o 466_o thousand_o to_o perform_v the_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o other_o rural_a work_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o say_a city_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n viz._n  _fw-fr annis_n burial_n people_n in_o london_n people_n in_o england_n  _fw-fr 1565_o 2568_o 77040_o 5526929._o as_o in_o the_o former_a table_n 1605_o 5135_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1642_o 11883_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1682_o 22331_o 669930_o 7369230._o  _fw-fr 1722_o 44662_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1762_o 89324_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1802_o 178648_o 5359440_o 9825650._o  _fw-fr 1842_o 357296_o 10718880_o 10917389._o now_o 1800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o london_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o people_n of_o all_o england_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n must_v stop_v before_o the_o say_a year_n 1842_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o must_v be_v at_o its_o great_a height_n anno_fw-la 1800_o when_o it_o will_v be_v eight_o time_n more_o than_o now_o with_o above_o four_o million_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n and_o port_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o aforementioned_a vast_a difference_n between_o 10_o year_n and_o 1200_o year_n for_o double_v the_o people_n double_v we_o make_v this_o use_n viz._n to_o justify_v the_o scripture_n and_o all_o other_o good_a history_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_n time_n for_o suppose_v the_o eight_o person_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n increase_v by_o a_o progressive_a double_n in_o every_o 10_o year_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o first_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n from_o 8_o to_o 8000_o and_o that_o in_o 350_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o about_o noah_n die_v to_o one_o million_o and_o by_o this_o time_n 1682_o to_o 320_o million_o which_o by_o rational_a conjecture_n be_v think_v to_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o compute_v how_o in_o the_o intermediate_v year_n the_o growth_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o what_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n wherein_o make_v the_o double_n to_o be_v 10_o year_n at_o first_o and_o within_o 1200_o year_n at_o last_o we_o take_v a_o discretionary_a liberty_n but_o justifiable_a by_o observation_n and_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o table_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o historian_n who_o know_v the_o bigness_n of_o ancient_a city_n army_n and_o colony_n in_o the_o respective_a age_n of_o the_o world_n in_o
another_o essay_n in_o political_a arithmetic_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o measure_n period_n cause_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o 1682._o by_o sir_n william_n petty_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v by_o h._n h._n for_o mark_n pardoe_n at_o the_o black_a raven_n over_o against_o bedfordhouse_n in_o the_o strand_n 1683._o the_o principal_a point_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o that_o london_n double_v in_o forty_o year_n and_o all_o england_n in_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v anno_fw-la 1682._o about_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o soul_n in_o london_n and_o about_o seven_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o about_o twenty_o eight_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o land_n 3._o that_o the_o period_n of_o double_v the_o people_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o all_o degree_n from_o between_o ten_o to_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n 4._o that_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n must_v stop_v of_o its_o self_n before_o the_o year_n 1800._o 5._o a_o table_n help_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o people_n mention_v in_o they_o 6._o that_o the_o world_n will_v be_v full_o people_v within_o the_o next_o two_o thousand_o year_n 7._o twelve_o touchstone_n whereby_o to_o try_v any_o proposal_n pretend_v for_o the_o public_a good_n 8._o how_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v make_v moral_o speak_v invincible_a 9_o a_o help_n to_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n 10._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o increase_v mankind_n by_o generation_n four_o time_n more_o than_o at_o present_a 11._o the_o plague_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n and_o objection_n against_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n 12._o that_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n period_n cause_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n we_o mean_v the_o house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a city_n with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o westminster_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o build_a ground_n in_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n who_o house_n be_v contiguous_a unto_o or_o within_o call_v of_o those_o aforementioned_a or_o else_o we_o mean_v the_o house_n which_o stand_n upon_o the_o ninety_o seven_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o parish_n next_o without_o they_o the_o ten_o parish_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o seven_o parish_n without_o they_o all_o all_o which_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o parish_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n the_o growth_n of_o this_o city_n be_v measure_v london_n 1._o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v 2._o by_o the_o number_n of_o house_n as_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o hearth-book_n and_o late_a map_n 3._o by_o the_o cubical_a content_n of_o the_o say_a house_n 4._o by_o the_o floore_v of_o the_o same_o 5._o by_o the_o number_n of_o days-work_n or_o charge_v of_o building_n the_o say_a house_n 6._o by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o their_o yearly_o rent_n and_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v 7._o by_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o which_o latter_a sense_n only_o we_o make_v our_o computation_n in_o this_o essay_n till_o a_o better_a rule_n can_v be_v obtain_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v sufficient_o measure_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o burial_n in_o such_o year_n as_o be_v neither_o remarkable_a for_o extraordinary_a healthfulness_n or_o sickliness_n that_o the_o city_n have_v increase_v in_o this_o latter_a sense_n increase_v appear_v from_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n represent_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a table_n viz._n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o continuation_n for_o eighteen_o year_n end_v 1682_o of_o that_o table_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o 117_o the_o pag._n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o london_n bill_n of_o mortality_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1676._o the_o other_o show_v what_o number_n of_o people_n die_v at_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o two_o year_n indifferent_o take_v at_o about_o twenty_o year_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o table_n an._n dom._n 97_o parish_n 16_o parish_n one_o parish_n bury_v in_o all_o beside_o of_o the_o plague_n christen_v 1665_o 5320_o 12463_o 10925_o 28708_o 68596_o 9967_o 1666_o 1689_o 3969_o 5082_o 10740_o 1998_o 8997_o 1667_o 7761_o 6405_o 8641_o 15807_o 35_o 10938_o 1668_o â—796_n 6865_o 9603_o 17267_o 14_o 11633_o 1669_o 1323_o 7500_o 10440_o 19263_o 3_o 12335_o 1670_o 1890_o 7808_o 10500_o 20198_o  _fw-fr 11997_o 1671_o 1723_o 5938_o 8063_o 15724_o 5_o 12510_o 1672_o 2237_o 6788_o 9200_o 18225_o 5_o 12593_o 1673_o 2307_o 6302_o 8890_o 17499_o 5_o 11895_o 1674_o 2801_o 7522_o 10875_o 21198_o 3_o 11851_o 1675_o 2555_o 5986_o 8702_o 17243_o 1_o 11775_o 1676_o 2756_o 6508_o 9466_o 18730_o 2_o 12399_o 1677_o 2817_o 6632_o 9616_o 19065_o 2_o 12626_o 1678_o 3060_o 6705_o 10908_o 20673_o 5_o 12601_o 1679_o 3074_o 7481_o 11173_o 21728_o 2_o 12288_o 1680_o 3076_o 7066_o 10911_o 21053_o  _fw-fr 12747_o 1681_o 3669_o 8136_o 12166_o 23971_o  _fw-fr 13355_o 1682_o 2975_o 7009_o 10707_o 20691_o  _fw-fr 12653_o according_a to_o which_o latter_a table_n there_o die_v as_o follow_v the_o latter_a of_o tie_n say_v two_o table_n there_o die_v in_o london_n at_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o year_n 1604_o and_o 1605_o 5135._o a._n 1621._o and_o 1622_o 8527._o b._n 1641_o and_o 1642_o 11883._o c._n 1661._o and_o 1662._o 15148._o d._n 1681_o and_o 1682_o 22331._o e._n wherein_o observe_v that_o the_o number_n c._n be_v double_a to_o a._n and_o 806_o over_o that_o d._n be_v double_a to_o b._n within_o 1906._o that_o c_o and_o d._n be_v double_a to_o a._n b._n within_o 293._o that_o e._n be_v double_a to_o c._n within_o 1435._o that_o d._n and_o e._n be_v double_a to_o b._n and_o c._n within_o 3341._o and_o that_o c._n and_o d._n and_o e._n be_v double_a to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n within_o 1736._o and_o that_o e._n be_v above_o quadruple_a to_o a._n all_o which_o difference_n every_o way_n consider_v do_v allow_v the_o double_n of_o the_o people_n of_o london_n in_o forty_o year_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a estimate_n thereof_o in_o round_a number_n and_o without_o the_o trouble_n of_o fraction_n we_o also_o say_v that_o 669930_o be_v near_o the_o number_n of_o people_n now_o in_o london_n because_o the_o burial_n be_v 22331._o which_o multiply_v by_o 30_o one_o die_v yearly_o out_o of_o 30_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o 94_o pag._n of_o the_o aforementioned_a observation_n make_v the_o say_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v 84_o thousand_o tenant_v house_n as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v which_o at_o â—8_o in_o each_o make_v 672_o thousand_o soul_n the_o say_v two_o account_n differ_v in_o considerable_o from_o each_o other_o we_o have_v thus_o pretty_a well_o sound_a out_o in_o what_o number_n of_o year_n viz._n in_o about_o 40_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v double_v and_o the_o present_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v about_o 670_o thousand_o we_o must_v now_o also_o endeavour_v the_o same_o for_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o first_o say_v wales_n that_o the_o assessment_n of_o london_n be_v about_o a_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v well_o be_v eleven_o time_n that_o of_o london_n viz._n thousand_o about_o 7_o million_o 369_o thousand_o soul_n with_o which_o account_n that_o of_o the_o poll-money_n hearth-money_n and_o the_o bishop_n late_o number_v of_o the_o communicant_n do_v pretty_a well_o agree_v wherefore_o although_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 7_o million_o 369_o thousand_o be_v not_o as_o it_o can_v be_v a_o demonstrate_v truth_n yet_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o good_a supposition_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o want_v at_o present_a as_o for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o people_n double_a it_o be_v yet_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v for_o we_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o the_o say_v 94_o pag._n of_o the_o aforementioned_a observation_n that_o in_o the_o country_n but_o one_o of_o fifty_o die_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o late_a account_n that_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o but_o 24_o birth_n for_o 23_o burial_n the_o which_o two_o point_n if_o they_o be_v universal_o and_o constant_o true_a there_o will_v be_v colour_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n double_v but_o in_o about_o 1200_o year_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v
in_o religion_n 4._o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n 5._o for_o the_o proportionable_o tax_v of_o the_o people_n and_o easy_a levy_v the_o same_o 6._o for_o gain_v by_o foreign_a commerce_n 7._o for_o husbandry_n manufacture_n and_o for_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n 8._o for_o lessen_v the_o fatigue_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_v 9_o for_o prevent_v beggar_n and_o thief_n 10._o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n of_o useful_a learning_n 11._o for_o increase_v the_o people_n by_o generation_n 12._o for_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o plague_n and_o contagion_n and_o withal_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n be_v most_o practicable_a and_o natural_a for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a particular_n do_v lie_v the_o test_n and_o touchstone_n of_o all_o proposal_n that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_n first_o as_o to_o practicable_a we_o say_v that_o although_o our_o say_a extravagant_a proposal_n be_v both_o in_o nature_n possible_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n to_o conceive_v how_o london_n now_o seven_o time_n big_a than_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n shall_v be_v seven_o time_n big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o 49_o time_n big_a than_o anno_fw-la 1560._o to_o which_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o present_a city_n of_o london_n stand_v upon_o less_o than_o 1500_o acre_n of_o ground_n wherefore_o a_o city_n seven_o time_n as_o large_a may_v stand_v upon_o 10500_o acre_n which_o be_v about_o equivalent_a to_o a_o circle_n of_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n and_o less_o than_o 15_o mile_n in_o circumference_n 2._o that_o a_o circle_n of_o ground_n of_o 35_o mile_n semidiameter_n will_v bear_v corn_n garden-stuff_n fruit_n hay_o and_o timber_n for_o the_o four_o million_o 690_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o circle_n so_o as_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_a need_n be_v bring_v from_o above_o 35_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a circle_n reckon_v one_o acre_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v bread_n and_o drink-corn_n for_o every_o head_n and_o two_o acre_n will_v furnish_v hay_n for_o every_o necessary_a horse_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o may_v grow_v in_o the_o hedge-row_n of_o the_o field_n within_o the_o say_a circle_n may_v furnish_v timber_n for_o 600_o thousand_o house_n 3._o that_o all_o live_v cattle_n and_o great_a animal_n can_v bring_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o fish_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o landsend_n and_o berwick_n as_o easy_o as_o now_o 4._o of_o coal_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o for_o water_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la family_n or_o 600_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a will_v serve_v this_o city_n especial_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o new_a river_n but_o if_o by_o practicable_a be_v understand_v that_o the_o present_a state_n may_v be_v sudden_o change_v into_o either_o of_o the_o two_o abovementioned_a proposal_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o practicable_a wherefore_o the_o true_a question_n be_v unto_o or_o towards_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o extravagant_a state_n it_o be_v best_o to_o bend_v the_o present_a state_n by_o degree_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o lessen_v or_o enlarge_v the_o present_a city_n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o inquire_v as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n which_o state_n be_v most_o defensible_a against_o foreign_a power_n say_v that_o if_o the_o abovementioned_a house_n and_o a_o border_n of_o ground_n of_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n of_o 20_o mile_n about_o as_o strong_a as_o any_o in_o europe_n which_o will_v cost_v but_o a_o million_o or_o about_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o shilling_n of_o the_o house-rent_n for_o one_o year_n what_o foreign_a prince_n can_v bring_v a_o army_n from_o beyond_o sea_n able_a to_o beat_v 1._o our_o sea-force_n and_o next_o with_o horse_n harass_v at_o sea_n to_o resist_v all_o the_o fresh_a horse_n that_o england_n can_v make_v and_o then_o conquer_v above_o a_o million_o of_o man_n well_o unite_v discipline_v and_o guard_v within_o such_o a_o wall_n distant_a every_o where_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o house_n to_o elude_v the_o granade_n and_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n 2._o as_o to_o intestine_a party_n and_o faction_n i_o suppose_v that_o 4_o million_o 690_o thousand_o people_n unite_v within_o this_o great_a city_n can_v easy_o govern_v half_a the_o say_a number_n scatter_v without_o it_o and_o that_o a_o few_o man_n in_o arm_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o wall_n can_v also_o easy_o govern_v the_o rest_n unarm_v or_o arm_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o as_o to_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o st._n martin_n parish_n may_v as_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o about_o 40_o thousand_o soul_n that_o this_o great_a city_n also_o may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v but_o as_o one_o parish_n with_o 7_o time_n 130_o chapel_n in_o which_o may_v not_o only_o be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o in_o preach_v also_o for_o that_o a_o thousand_o copy_n of_o one_o judicious_o and_o authentical_o compose_v sermon_n may_v be_v every_o week_n read_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a chapel_n without_o any_o subsequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o homily_n whereas_o in_o england_n wherein_o be_v near_o 10_o thousand_o parish_n in_o each_o of_o which_o upon_o sundays_n holiday_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n there_o shall_v be_v about_o 100_o sermon_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la make_v about_o a_o million_o of_o sermon_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v a_o miracle_n if_o a_o million_o of_o sermon_n compose_v by_o so_o many_o man_n and_o of_o so_o many_o mind_n and_o method_n shall_v produce_v uniformity_n upon_o the_o discompose_v understanding_n of_o about_o 8_o million_o of_o hearer_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n if_o in_o this_o great_a city_n shall_v dwell_v the_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n in_o england_n if_o within_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o trader_n &_o all_o the_o court_n office_n record_n jury_n and_o witness_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v make_v with_o speed_n and_o ease_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o equality_n and_o easy_a levy_v of_o tax_n it_o be_v too_o certain_a that_o london_n have_v at_o some_o time_n pay_v near_o half_a the_o excise_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o people_n pay_v thrice_o as_o much_o for_o the_o hearth_n in_o london_n as_o those_o in_o the_o country_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o people_n of_o each_o and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v these_o duty_n have_v be_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n itself_o now_o in_o this_o great_a city_n the_o excise_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o present_a law_n will_v not_o only_o be_v double_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o also_o more_o equal_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o hearth_n of_o the_o say_a city_n will_v exceed_v the_o present_n proceed_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o as_o for_o the_o custom_n we_o mention_v they_o not_o at_o present_a 6._o whether_o more_o will_v be_v gain_v by_o foreign_a commerce_n the_o gain_n which_o england_n make_v by_o lead_n coal_n the_o freight_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v in_o both_o case_n but_o the_o gain_n which_o be_v make_v by_o manufacture_n will_v be_v great_a as_o the_o manufacture_n itself_o be_v great_a and_o better_a for_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o city_n manufacture_n will_v beget_v one_o another_o and_o each_o manufacture_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o possible_a whereby_o the_o work_n of_o each_o artisan_n will_v be_v simple_a and_o easy_a as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o watch_n if_o one_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o wheel_n another_o the_o spring_n another_o shall_v engrave_v the_o dial-plate_n and_o another_o shall_v make_v the_o case_n than_o the_o watch_n will_v be_v better_a and_o cheap_a than_o if_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v put_v upon_o any_o one_o man._n and_o we_o also_o see_v that_o in_o town_n and_o in_o the_o street_n of_o a_o great_a town_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o trade_n the_o commodity_n peculiar_a to_o those_o place_n be_v make_v better_a and_o cheap_a than_o elsewhere_o moreover_o when_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n be_v make_v in_o one_o place_n there_o every_o ship_n that_o go_v forth_o can_v sudden_o have_v its_o load_n of_o so_o many_o several_a particular_n and_o species_n as_o the_o port_n whereunto_o she_o be_v bind_v can_v take_v off_o again_o when_o the_o
several_a manufacture_n be_v make_v in_o one_o place_n and_o ship_v off_o in_o another_o the_o carriage_n postage_n and_o travelling-charge_n will_v enhance_v the_o price_n of_o such_o manufacture_n and_o lessen_v the_o gain_n upon_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o last_o when_o the_o import_v good_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o port_n itself_o where_o they_o be_v land_a the_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o into_o other_o place_n will_v create_v no_o surcharge_n upon_o such_o commodity_n all_o which_o particular_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n by_o foreign_a commerce_n 7._o as_o for_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n they_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o emulator_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o one_o ingenious_a curious_a man_n may_v rather_o be_v find_v out_o among_o 4_o million_o then_o 400_o person_n but_o as_o for_o husbandry_n viz._n tillage_n and_o pasturage_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o second_o state_n when_o each_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o culture_n of_o about_o 24_o acre_n will_v best_o promote_v the_o same_o 8._o as_o for_o lessen_v the_o fatigue_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_v the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o for_o if_o all_o the_o man_n of_o business_n and_o all_o artisan_n do_v live_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o and_o if_o those_o who_o live_v without_o the_o great_a city_n do_v spend_v only_o such_o commodity_n as_o grow_v where_o they_o live_v when_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_a can_v be_v little_a 9_o as_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o beggar_n and_o thief_n i_o do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n shall_v make_v much_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o impotents_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o about_o 600_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o rest_n 2._o those_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o work_n through_o the_o evil_a education_n of_o their_o parent_n ought_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o near_a kindred_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o they_o 3._o and_o those_o who_o can_v find_v work_n though_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o perform_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequal_a application_n of_o hand_n to_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o landlord_n till_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o beggar_n in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v many_o acre_n of_o unimproved_a improvable_a land_n to_o every_o head_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n as_o for_o thief_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v venture_v his_o life_n limb_n or_o liberty_n for_o a_o wretched_a livelihood_n whereas_o moderate_a labour_n will_v produce_v a_o better_a but_o of_o this_o see_v sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o utopia_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o propagation_n and_o improvement_n of_o useful_a learning_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v it_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v manufacture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n for_o in_o the_o great_a vast_a city_n there_o can_v be_v no_o so_o odd_a a_o conceit_n or_o design_n whereunto_o some_o assistance_n may_v not_o be_v find_v which_o in_o the_o thin_a scatter_a way_n of_o habitation_n may_v not_o be_v 11._o as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n by_o generation_n i_o see_v no_o great_a difference_n from_o either_o of_o the_o two_o state_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hinder_v or_o promote_v in_o either_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n 12._o as_o to_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o time_n with_o another_o a_o plague_n happen_v in_o london_n once_o in_o 20_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o 1682_o there_o have_v be_v five_o great_a plague_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1603_o 1625_o 1636_o and_o 1665._o and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o plague_n of_o london_n do_v common_o kill_v one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n do_v double_a but_o in_o 360_o year_n than_o the_o annual_a increase_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o 20000_o and_o in_o 20_o year_n 400000._o but_o if_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o million_o of_o people_n as_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 60_o year_n hence_o then_o the_o plague_n kill_v one_o five_o of_o they_o namely_o 400000_o once_o in_o 20_o year_n will_v destroy_v as_o many_o in_o one_o year_n as_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v re-furnish_a in_o 20_o and_o consequent_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v never_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v above_o 4_o million_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o our_o two_o extravagant_a supposition_n be_v premise_v then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v lessen_v above_o 20000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o if_o people_n be_v worth_a 70_o l._n per_fw-la head_n as_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v show_v then_o the_o say_a greatness_n of_o the_o city_n will_v be_v a_o damage_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o 14_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o prorata_fw-la for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n wherefore_o to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n be_v best_a that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n authority_n shall_v bend_v the_o present_a state_n a_o just_a balance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o disadvantage_n from_o the_o plague_n with_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o the_o other_o particular_n abovementioned_a unto_o which_o balance_n a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o better_a rule_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o its_o growth_n be_v necessary_a than_o what_o we_o have_v here_o give_v or_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o lay_v down_o postscript_n it_o be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o thrust_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v be_v full_o people_v and_o how_o to_o justify_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o people_n mention_v in_o they_o and_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a that_o may_v rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o since_o some_o friend_n like_v the_o say_a digression_n and_o impertinency_n perhaps_o as_o sauce_n to_o a_o dry_a discourse_n have_v desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v explain_v and_o make_v out_o i_o therefore_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v under_o 50._o thousand_o million_o if_o twenty_o thousand_o million_o of_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o say_a number_n of_o acre_n will_v feed_v few_o or_o no_o country_n be_v so_o full_o people_v and_o for_o that_o in_o six_o doubling_n which_o will_v be_v in_o 2000_o year_n the_o present_a 320_o million_o will_v exceed_v the_o say_v 20_o thousand_o million_o 2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v die_v since_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o product_n make_v by_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o double_a period_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o last_o table_n by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n respective_o affix_v to_o they_o in_o the_o three_o column_n of_o the_o same_o table_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v divide_v by_o 40_o one_o die_v out_o of_o 40_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o mankind_n which_o quotient_a be_v 12570_o million_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v for_o those_o that_o die_v before_o the_o flood_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o last_o mention_v number_n 20_o thousand_o million_o as_o the_o full_a number_n of_o all_o that_o die_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1682_o unto_o which_o if_o 320_o million_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o alive_a be_v add_v the_o total_a of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a will_v amount_v but_o unto_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grave_n which_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v afford_v without_o ever_o put_v two_o body_n into_o any_o one_o grave_a for_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n 28_o thousand_o square_a english_a mile_n each_o whereof_o will_v afford_v about_o 4_o million_o of_o grave_n and_o consequent_o above_o 114_o thousand_o million_o of_o grave_n viz._n about_o 5_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o case_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o 3._o now_o if_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o five_o time_n as_o many_o grave_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o ever_o die_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o grave_a weigh_v five_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n inter_v therein_o than_o a_o turf_n less_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a pare_v off_o from_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v equivalent_a in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n to_o all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o be_v bury_v and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o two_o mountain_n aforementioned_a in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a how_o mad_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o do_v so_o petulant_o vilisie_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v deliver_v finis_fw-la observation_n upon_o the_o dublin_n bill_n of_o mortality_n m.dc.lxxxi_o and_o the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o observator_fw-la in_o the_o london_n bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o octavo_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o london_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n in_o what_o measure_v the_o city_n have_v increase_v the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o people_n of_o england_n about_o 7_o million_o and_o 400_o thousand_o that_o the_o time_n of_o double_v be_v here_o and_o now_o 360_o year_n 320_o million_o now_o in_o the_o world_n that_o london_n will_v be_v at_o its_o high_a growth_n and_o eight_o time_n as_o great_a as_o now_o anno_fw-la 1800._o a_o digression_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o 10_o and_o 1200_o year_n of_o double_v