person_n be_v accuse_v before_o his_o highness_n for_o have_v public_o keep_v a_o concubine_n four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o several_a other_o woman_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a he_o have_v assume_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o a_o unsufferable_a arrogance_n with_o several_a marriage_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o degree_n and_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o finish_v those_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v conclude_v lawful_a which_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o not_o punish_v by_o the_o dean_n therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o for_o his_o negligence_n he_o may_v be_v suspend_v from_o his_o employment_n the_o bishop_n present_o consent_v and_o cause_v publication_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o usual_a place_n the_o same_o misfortune_n befall_v two_o other_o it_o be_v true_a they_o appeal_v but_o their_o appeal_n be_v reject_v upon_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n be_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o precede_a bishop_n of_o munster_n by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v a_o public_a notary_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v just_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n in_o his_o epicopal_a habit_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v attend_v up_o to_o the_o choir_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o writing_n from_o the_o dean_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o though_o neither_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o oath_n nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o agreement_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n to_o be_v produce_v not_o only_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o several_a other_o place_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o deacon_n the_o second_o of_o july_n and_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o consequent_o before_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n by_o which_o his_o vote_n be_v take_v from_o he_o because_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o two_o writing_n annex_v the_o bishop_n take_v they_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o notary_n but_o he_o remember_v he_o for_o all_o that_o the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o warning_n not_o to_o be_v sawey_a another_o time_n tell_v he_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v produce_v the_o original_n because_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a two_o day_n after_o the_o notary_n come_v more_o confident_o than_o before_o with_o his_o witness_n and_o by_o a_o unusual_a way_n get_v into_o the_o antichamber_n show_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n than_o just_o habit_v in_o all_o his_o formality_n and_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n accompany_v with_o his_o chaplain_n canon_n and_o courtier_n he_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o give_v the_o notary_n a_o bloody_a rebuke_n command_v he_o from_o thence_o forward_o not_o to_o come_v any_o more_o without_o leave_n before_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n or_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v he_o to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o vicar_n general_n the_o notary_n obey_v and_o give_v the_o original_n to_o the_o vicar_n general_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dean_n be_v both_o deacon_n and_o priest_n but_o the_o bishop_n still_o find_v out_o something_o or_o other_o to_o cavil_v at_o as_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o another_o bishop_n out_o of_o season_n without_o any_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoin_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n thus_o the_o episcopal_a narration_n other_o go_v further_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o have_v do_v well_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o other_o person_n and_o that_o by_o these_o delay_n and_o denial_n to_o hear_v their_o justification_n he_o only_o keep_v they_o in_o suspense_n till_o the_o election_n be_v pass_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o member_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o 19_o of_o july_n the_o 18_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n maximus_n the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n have_v be_v bring_v six_o year_n before_o into_o this_o city_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v show_v in_o the_o cathedral_n where_o they_o be_v put_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o relic_n which_o the_o anabaptist_n have_v burn_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o relic_n be_v keep_v a_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n maximus_n the_o second_o day_n the_o bishop_n will_v needs_o go_v to_o church_n with_o all_o his_o episcopal_a ornament_n but_o because_o the_o day_n before_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a appearance_n of_o canon_n to_o wait_v on_o his_o highness_n to_o the_o choir_n he_o be_v apprehensive_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v happen_v at_o this_o great_a ceremony_n to_o his_o shame_n and_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o flock_v to_o that_o procession_n and_o of_o this_o he_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a because_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n they_o have_v decree_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o chapter_n upon_o the_o festival-day_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o divine_a service_n and_o without_o any_o necessity_n so_o then_o when_o he_o think_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o choir_n he_o send_v his_o lackey_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o church_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n they_o be_v get_v before_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n to_o debate_v about_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o three_o new_a canon_n thereupon_o the_o lackey_n go_v to_o the_o old_a beadle_n to_o tell_v the_o canon_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v prepair_v to_o come_v to_o church_n but_o though_o he_o be_v come_v very_o near_o it_o with_o all_o his_o court_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o stir_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o thereupon_o the_o beadle_n be_v send_v a_o second_o time_n to_o tell_v they_o the_o bishop_n be_v at_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n upon_o that_o seem_v willing_a to_o rise_v but_o the_o dean_n party_n overpersuaded_n they_o not_o to_o stir_v desire_v not_o only_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o three_o new_a canon_n but_o also_o of_o another_o young_a canon_n who_o they_o have_v send_v for_o with_o a_o french_a precipitation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o bishop_n stay_v at_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o canon_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o choir_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o holy-water_n pot_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o train_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n not_o a_o man_n stir_v but_o only_o one_o who_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o but_o that_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o consent_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o make_v a_o protest_n by_o his_o first_o chaplain_n and_o apostolic_a notary_n upon_o the_o contempt_n which_o they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o withal_o send_v word_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o do_v their_o duty_n by_o give_v he_o those_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v at_o the_o church-door_n and_o in_o his_o episcopal_a robe_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v pronounce_v sentence_n of_o suspension_n against_o they_o all_o for_o their_o disobedience_n upon_o which_o they_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o the_o major_a part_n carry_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v obey_v and_o break_v up_o the_o chapter_n for_o that_o day_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opininion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o threat_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o command_v they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n shall_v not_o dissolve_v now_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v stay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v fain_o to_o march_v by_o himself_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o choir_n mad_v at_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n magistrate_n and_o people_n after_o the_o offering_n
conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v make_v those_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o they_o nor_o do_v he_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o for_o though_o francis_n william_n bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n and_o adolph_n de_fw-fr veck_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n love_v their_o tranquillity_n too_o well_o to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o his_o trouble_n yet_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n of_o mayence_n treves_n and_o cologn_n send_v he_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o city_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr morien_n hereditary_a marshal_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o council_n put_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o can_v not_o entire_o confide_v in_o their_o prince_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o burden_v the_o city_n and_o indeed_o the_o peace_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v conclude_v will_v his_o highness_n but_o have_v remit_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o tax_n nevertheless_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v far_a extremity_n with_o these_o hope_v the_o pacificator_n part_v and_o m._n the_o marshal_n take_v with_o he_o the_o article_n propose_v by_o the_o city_n together_o with_o their_o first_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n dragter_n syndie_n of_o the_o city_n come_v from_o the_o hague_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o bishop_n man_n which_o yet_o more_o exasperate_v the_o townsman_n soon_o after_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n begin_v the_o city_n put_v itself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o citizen_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o council_n rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o bishop_n army_n be_v report_v to_o be_v nine_o thousand_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o assail_v the_o city_n very_o vigorous_o shoot_v continual_o and_o throw_v fire-ball_n into_o it_o which_o set_v fire_n on_o several_a house_n the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n run_v to_o the_o church_n to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o infuse_v thought_n of_o peace_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o citizen_n the_o old_a people_n and_o child_n who_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o labour_n go_v every_o day_n in_o public_a procession_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o accompany_v by_o the_o dominican_n the_o lusty_a woman_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o city_n and_o have_v their_o particular_a employment_n allot_v they_o some_o to_o fill_v tub_n of_o water_n other_o carry_v raw_a hide_n to_o clap_v upon_o the_o granado_n and_o fire-ball_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o place_n free_a from_o the_o cannon-bullet_n which_o fly_v thick_a about_o their_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n while_o he_o be_v elevate_n the_o host_n a_o bullet_n take_v he_o away_o from_o the_o altar_n nevertheless_o the_o citizen_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o episcoparian_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o roar_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o nobility_n seek_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o assemble_v together_o at_o gueest_n thither_o the_o nobility_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v open_o that_o a_o siege_n so_o pernicious_a and_o violent_a be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o of_o a_o tyrant_n they_o also_o send_v to_o his_o highness_n their_o letter_n of_o complaint_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a siege_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o agreement_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o have_v make_v before_o have_v be_v prosperous_o conclude_v have_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o begin_v open_a hostility_n that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o city_n in_o general_a he_o have_v bring_v foreign_a force_n into_o the_o country_n and_o raise_v man_n upon_o his_o own_o particular_a authority_n that_o he_o have_v assault_v the_o city_n of_o munster_n like_o a_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v confirm_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n we_o will_v not_o make_v any_o war_n or_o alliance_n with_o any_o person_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n and_o express_o against_o what_o be_v conclude_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o coesweld_a that_o all_o new_a levy_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o etc._n etc._n then_o they_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o precede_a war_n into_o a_o new_a confusion_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a make_v many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o tear_n and_o moan_n cry_v loud_o to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o send_v away_o his_o foreigner_n and_o for_o his_o own_o right_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o oppress_v either_o they_o the_o city_n or_o the_o country_n but_o that_o he_o will_v assume_v the_o peaceful_a thought_n of_o a_o father_n a_o prince_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o if_o he_o will_v not_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o their_o just_a complaint_n they_o protest_v their_o innocence_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o country_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 1657._o the_o bishop_n answer_v full_o that_o he_o have_v never_o other_o thought_n than_o to_o preserve_v his_o subject_n in_o repose_n with_o the_o care_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o father_n that_o he_o always_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o union_n but_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n by_o its_o obstinacy_n have_v deserve_v not_o only_o this_o but_o a_o far_o more_o rigorous_a punishment_n that_o he_o have_v proceed_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o rebel_n if_o the_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v suffer_v any_o damage_n thereby_o time_n will_v repair_v it_o that_o the_o city_n have_v reject_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v desire_v succour_n from_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o conclusion_n he_o desire_v the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n to_o reduce_v a_o rebellious_a city_n to_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o do_v what_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n night_n and_o day_n he_o play_v with_o his_o great_a gun_n and_o send_v in_o his_o bomb_n and_o fire-ball_n which_o do_v great_a execution_n which_o so_o heighten_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o the_o bishop_n that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o year_n wherein_o their_o house_n have_v be_v so_o ill_o handle_v by_o fire_n they_o cause_v new_a colour_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o word_n galen_n incendit_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o numeral_a letter_n whereof_o be_v m._n dc_o lvii_o with_o these_o colour_n they_o march_v about_o their_o street_n and_o these_o ensign_n they_o flourish_v upon_o their_o bulwark_n as_o for_o their_o bishop_n they_o give_v he_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o murderer_n and_o destroyer_n of_o their_o city_n the_o woman_n themselves_o at_o other_o time_n mild_a and_o tender_a heart_a animate_v their_o husband_n against_o he_o as_o a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o please_v he_o for_o that_o therein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o forbear_v all_o far_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o city_n or_o otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n write_v to_o he_o also_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o still_o pursue_v his_o design_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n the_o bomb_n cause_v a_o terrible_a fire_n at_o munster_n which_o last_v from_o midnight_n till_o morning_n of_o all_o the_o former_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o most_o lamentable_a after_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o proposition_n to_o the_o city_n to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o cashier_v their_o commander_n wittenburg_n upon_o which_o condition_n they_o may_v have_v peace_n but_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n the_o three_o elector_n treves_n mayence_n and_o cologn_n exhort_v the_o city_n to_o submission_n but_o all_o
to_o no_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n exasperate_v will_v not_o be_v reappeased_a the_o commonalty_n encourage_v one_o the_o other_o and_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n cry_v aloud_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n munster_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o hollander_n be_v come_v to_o thy_o assistance_n for_o the_o state_n general_n have_v send_v they_o some_o succour_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v much_o endamage_v by_o the_o bomb_n and_o granado_n two_o church_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n be_v already_o reduce_v to_o ash_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o general_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o seventeen_o of_o october_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o four_o day_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o citizen_n that_o they_o open_o revile_v the_o council_n and_o be_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o all_o this_o while_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n so_o that_o at_o length_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o the_o say_v month._n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o trouble_v past_a neither_o in_o munster_n nor_o without_o the_o city_n nor_o suffer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o estate_n that_o the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v retain_v in_o their_o service_n three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o admit_v of_o five_o hundred_o episcoparian_n as_o also_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o the_o bishop_n body_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o their_o commander_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o watchword_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n that_o the_o citizen_n council_n shall_v appoint_v it_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o dispute_n about_o the_o key_n be_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o issue_n of_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o council_n shall_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o all_o time_n when_o by_o he_o require_v or_o think_v convenient_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o council_n promise_v to_o keep_v their_o oath_n inviolable_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v to_o condition_n so_o favourable_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n they_o consist_v of_o forty_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n this_o army_n make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o bishop_n thought_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v receive_v as_o become_v he_o by_o the_o council_n the_o townsman_n be_v in_o arm_n all_o along_o the_o street_n as_o he_o pass_v but_o not_o a_o person_n will_v uncover_v to_o he_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o his_o coach_n nor_o give_v he_o those_o volley_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v customary_a their_o outward_a behaviour_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o besiege_a about_o fourscore_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o bishop_n lose_v above_o two_o thousand_o this_o be_v also_o the_o second_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o city_n conclude_v in_o 1657._o the_o former_a be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1655._o though_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o bishop_n still_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n several_a troop_n and_o regiment_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o their_o confirm_a privilege_n which_o cause_v both_o suspicion_n and_o hatred_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o burgomaster_n mistrust_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o affection_n for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a difference_n which_o increase_v from_o day_n to_o day_n from_o whence_o may_v easy_o be_v discover_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o new_a approach_a war._n whereupon_o the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o return_v with_o a_o favourable_a answer_n about_o this_o time_n a_o report_n be_v divulge_v over_o all_o westphalia_n that_o the_o munsterian_o be_v resolve_v to_o admit_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n into_o their_o city_n to_o oblige_v the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o council_n publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o they_o declare_v this_o report_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n and_o thus_o thing_n pass_v on_o till_o the_o year_n 1660._o at_o what_o time_n the_o flame_n of_o a_o new_a war_n burst_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o party_n lie_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spiers_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o be_v at_o length_n the_o chamber_n come_v to_o a_o final_a determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o since_o the_o city_n can_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v their_o right_n pretend_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o key_n wall_n gate_n bulwark_n and_o watchword_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o prince_n the_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o the_o sentence_n and_o crave_v a_o rehear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n complain_v that_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o demand_v mandate_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o if_o the_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n do_v not_o fair_o comply_v in_o regard_n then_o that_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v but_o seek_v for_o foreign_a assistance_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o jan._n 1660._o the_o council_n receive_v a_o order_n imperial_a that_o they_o shall_v recall_v their_o deputy_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o cancel_v whatever_o have_v be_v treat_v upon_o under_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n neither_o have_v they_o above_o two_o month_n time_n to_o show_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o their_o promise_n of_o amendment_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a and_o this_o affair_n the_o bishop_n manage_v so_o well_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n the_o city_n trust_v in_o the_o succour_n that_o be_v promise_v they_o by_o the_o state_n general_n who_o have_v assure_v they_o of_o assistance_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o hanse_v town_n wherein_o munster_n be_v comprise_v so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v either_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o law_n or_o make_v a_o fair_a agreement_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n nevertheless_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o munsterian_o send_v order_n to_o their_o deputy_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o return_v home_o and_o desist_v from_o treat_v any_o far_o this_o be_v after_o the_o imperial_a command_n the_o bishop_n make_v great_a complaint_n against_o the_o city_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n sharp_o accuse_v they_o of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n order_n withal_o request_v that_o the_o emperor_n order_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o council_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o have_v obey_v and_o have_v command_v their_o deputy_n home_o from_o the_o hague_n upon_o which_o their_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v put_v off_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o curb_v his_o unquiet_a humour_n begin_v to_o block_n up_o the_o city_n with_o his_o force_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o expect_v he_o shall_v desist_v from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o permit_v the_o city_n a_o free_a trade_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o emperor_n injunction_n and_o prosecute_v his_o own_o affair_n whereupon_o the_o city_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o state_n general_n endeavour_v to_o composâ—_n the_o difference_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o munster_n but_o without_o any_o success_n it_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n soldier_n exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n spoil_v and_o burn_a thâ—_n corn_n upon_o the_o
he_o let_v alone_o the_o nether_a county_n of_o benthem_n and_o also_o schuttorp_n and_o nyenbuy_v beinâ—_n a_o fief_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o over_n yssel_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v have_v a_o pique_n at_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n for_o many_o year_n anâ—_n in_o the_o end_n you_o find_v how_o he_o bring_v his_o design_n about_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o this_o subject_a sign_v at_o hostmer_n the_o 14._o of_o september_n 1668._o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v before_o the_o fortress_n of_o benthem_n be_v absolute_o free_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o and_o cashier_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o that_o present_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o oath_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o the_o holy_a empire_n to_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n and_o the_o holy_a county_n of_o benthem_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o count_n himself_o in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o the_o castle_n the_o 28._o of_o august_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n immediate_o after_o the_o word_n already_o recite_v say_v we_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o do_v assist_v the_o say_v holy_a count_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o person_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n extinguish_v and_o yet_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o embers_o be_v but_o cover_v up_o to_o kindle_v the_o material_n of_o a_o new_a fire_n this_o same_o prince_n altogether_o give_v to_o quarrel_n never_o desist_v from_o make_v his_o levy_n either_o private_o or_o public_o which_o give_v the_o state_n general_n sufficient_a occasion_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o proceed_n for_o they_o know_v he_o too_o well_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o his_o fair_a word_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o he_o augment_v his_o levy_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n yet_o no_o person_n can_v dive_v into_o his_o intention_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o though_o by_o his_o last_o war_n they_o be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v for_o he_o not_o only_a shore_n his_o sheep_n but_o flay_v off_o their_o skin_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v he_o between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o easter_n with_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o crown_n and_o as_o much_o more_o between_o easter_n and_o michaelmass_n the_o estate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o this_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o dismiss_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o several_a reformado_n officer_n without_o which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v not_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n for_o they_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o he_o be_v meditate_v some_o unnecessary_a war._n the_o bishop_n to_o inveigle_v they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o obtain_v his_o end_n dismiss_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o artillery_n a_o major_a general_n three_o captain_n six_o lieutenant_n and_o four_o ensign_n but_o the_o deceit_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v quick_o discover_v by_o his_o soon_o after_o list_v these_o very_a cashier_v officer_n again_o into_o his_o service_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o exact_a correspondence_n at_o paris_n the_o french_a money_n be_v also_o very_o plentiful_a at_o munster_n which_o breed_v no_o small_a mistrust_n among_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n the_o city_n of_o hamborough_n begin_v to_o taste_v of_o his_o turbulent_a spirit_n some_o person_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o they_o can_v find_v a_o quick_a passage_n for_o the_o post-letter_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_a through_o his_o country_n if_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v at_o haerburgh_n and_o not_o at_o hamburgh_n the_o bishop_n very_o inclinable_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n order_v that_o all_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n direct_v into_o holland_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o post-road_n this_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o hamburgh_n to_o fix_v upon_o their_o post_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v send_v any_o letter_n to_o the_o low_a country_n but_o by_o the_o post-master_n of_o their_o city_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v no_o post_n but_o his_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o territory_n and_o still_o raise_v great_a force_n beside_o public_o give_v out_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v prescribe_v he_o law_n in_o his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n that_o this_o affair_n first_o stir_v by_o the_o trouble-world_n of_o munster_n will_v come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o dry_a blow_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v also_o concern_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n general_n begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n invade_v their_o dominion_n because_o that_o by_o their_o good_a management_n they_o have_v prevent_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n know_v he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o they_o ever_o since_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n too_o many_o thing_n be_v various_o report_v of_o he_o every_o day_n that_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o believe_v fear_v and_o terror_n so_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o gelder_n that_o many_o people_n retire_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o doesburgh_n and_o arnheim_n which_o cause_v the_o like_a consternation_n in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o know_v which_o way_n the_o episcopal_a troop_n intend_v their_o march_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o grol_n be_v no_o less_o in_o fear_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o bishopâ—_n troop_n be_v see_v rove_a about_o the_o country_n every_o day_n but_o their_o dread_n increase_v upon_o the_o report_n that_o the_o bishop_n design_n be_v upon_o borculo_fw-la hoogheim_n holten_n or_o some_o other_o place_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o groningenâ—_n but_o without_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o german_a prince_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o when_o theiâ—_n force_n be_v join_v they_o will_v make_v up_o a_o veâ—_n puissant_a and_o numerous_a army_n but_o that_o fear_n haâ—_n no_o foundation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n thing_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o he_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n with_o duke_n radolph_n augustus_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n about_o thâ—_n city_n of_o hoxter_n six_o league_n a_o this_o side_n casseâ—_n ever_o since_o martin_n luther_n time_n and_o the_o waâ—_n of_o smalcald_a there_o have_v be_v great_a contest_a abouâ—_n this_o place_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brnnswick_n lunenburgh_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o corvay_n to_o who_o this_o city_n belong_v with_o five_o or_o six_o village_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 5000_o crown_n but_o at_o last_o this_o affair_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o agreement_n approve_v at_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n thus_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o abbot_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o fair_a abbey_n have_v choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n though_o not_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o little_a a_o lover_n of_o peace_n shall_v let_v such_o a_o opportunity_n as_o this_o fall_n asleep_o there_o be_v at_o hoxter_n two_o protestant_a church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o use_n make_v and_o therefore_o he_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburgh_n to_o request_v one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o the_o duke_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o city_n make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v they_o according_a to_o the_o abovementioned_a agreement_n and_o the_o peace_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o and_o thus_o the_o business_n rest_v till_o some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o brew_v so_o that_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o protestant_a city_n be_v force_v to_o send_v some_o company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o guard_n it_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o place_n of_o this_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v one_o that_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o war_n he_o think_v he_o have_v now_o find_v a_o smart_a opportunity_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v immediate_o to_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o catholic_n prince_n except_o
the_o city_n and_o the_o province_n that_o no_o abbot_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o regency_n unless_o he_o shall_v engage_v and_o subscribe_v beforehand_o to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o city_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o administrator_n of_o corvay_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v never_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o it_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o because_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n have_v rob_v the_o citizen_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o cattle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 450_o head_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n beside_o horse_n because_o he_o have_v arm_v the_o country_n people_n because_o he_o have_v so_o many_o way_n tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n have_v earnest_o desire_v his_o protection_n that_o therefore_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v not_o but_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v till_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o regent_n of_o corvay_n restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n offer_v sufficient_a caution_n withal_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o require_v in_o case_n the_o city_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o other_o reply_n but_o only_o that_o the_o affair_n concern_v he_o not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n meddle_v on_o neither_o side_n only_o offer_v his_o service_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n testify_v by_o his_o envoy_n how_o much_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v these_o dispute_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o hind_a proposal_n but_o the_o munsterian_a take_v it_o so_o ill_a that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o open_a war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o molest_v he_o in_o the_o retaking_n of_o hoxter_n as_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n put_v up_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o regensburgh_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o thirty_o two_o as_o to_o civil_a affair_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v repossess_v of_o all_o their_o prerogative_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a he_o have_v introduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o have_v by_o violence_n take_v away_o from_o the_o protestant_n the_o church_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o franciscan_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o spiritual_a catholic_n justice_n as_o he_o call_v it_o wherein_o he_o exact_v fine_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v be_v already_o punish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o cite_v before_o his_o tribunal_n the_o citizen_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o condemn_v they_o in_o great_a fine_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o officer_n seize_v upon_o their_o house_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o council_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o elect_v popish_a burgomaster_n when_o they_o make_v holiday_n for_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n vit_n at_o corvay_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o upper_a village_n of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n to_o march_v through_o the_o city_n drum_n and_o sing_v and_o carry_v about_o their_o image_n and_o bauble_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o protestant_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o this_o feast_n of_o st._n vit_n happen_v upon_o a_o easter-day_n he_o suffer_v the_o same_o rabble_n to_o come_v to_o the_o protestant_a church-door_n and_o there_o to_o make_v such_o a_o disturbance_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o pulpit_n in_o civil_n he_o have_v act_v direct_o against_o the_o say_a peace_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o magistrate_n all_o their_o authority_n as_o well_o in_o civil_n as_o criminal_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o many_o age_n if_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n offer_v to_o punish_v any_o malefactor_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n he_o lay_v severe_a fine_n upon_o they_o and_o levy_v they_o upon_o their_o good_n both_o within_o and_o without_o door_n he_o lay_v a_o execution_n upon_o burgomaster_n wildenborer_n because_o he_o have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n above_o sixteen_o year_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_a abbot_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o brew_v by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o beer_n buy_v in_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v buy_v of_o the_o citizen_n only_o he_o have_v refuse_v they_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o impost_n that_o he_o have_v constrain_v the_o ruine_a citizen_n to_o quarter_v three_o whole_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o to_o provide_v they_o fire_n salt_n meal_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o oppression_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n colonel_n bentink_v arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1670._o to_o acquaint_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o levy_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o master_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o report_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v no_o other_o intention_n towards_o the_o state_n than_o to_o be_v their_o good_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o right_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n and_o lunenburgh_n after_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o hague_n for_o amsterdam_n and_o vtrecht_n to_o buy_v arm_n for_o his_o master_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o latter_a province_n understand_v his_o errand_n write_v immediate_o to_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v that_o the_o river_n yssel_n may_v be_v careful_o guard_v more_o especial_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o doesburgh_n may_v be_v reinforce_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v quarter_v several_a of_o his_o soldier_n about_o brevoort_n which_o city_n be_v in_o the_o road_n to_o the_o low-countries_n and_o not_o to_o hoxter_n thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o citieâ—_n of_o gelder_n zutphen_n trise_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o 4000_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o the_o bishop_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o he_o wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n offer_v to_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v compose_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o offer_v their_o mediation_n in_o the_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v great_a levy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v for_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o conquer_a city_n of_o flanders_n in_o may_n he_o arrive_v at_o tournay_n and_o in_o june_n he_o turn_v again_o towards_o france_n at_o last_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n continual_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v ready_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war._n he_o be_v wonderful_o offend_v at_o the_o prohibition_n against_o the_o import_v of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n into_o the_o low-countries_n though_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o intend_v little_a good_a to_o the_o dutch._n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o placaert_n he_o forbid_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o lade_v any_o strongwater_n or_o brandy_n in_o dutch_a vessel_n he_o also_o lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o twenty_o four_o livre_n paris_n upon_o every_o eight_o tun_n of_o salt_n herring_n come_v from_o holland_n which_o afterward_o he_o augment_v to_o thirty_o two_o liver_n and_o three_o month_n after_o to_o forty_o he_o lay_v thirty_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n beside_o the_o former_a imposition_n in_o april_n 1671._o by_o the_o singular_a diligence_n of_o
necessity_n have_v compel_v they_o to_o pass_v to_o this_o election_n the_o needless_a delay_n of_o the_o dean_n put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o great_a privilege_n of_o a_o free_a choice_n there_o be_v so_o much_o time_n elapse_v as_o for_o the_o criminal_a act_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o elect_v bishop_n they_o excuse_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v account_v a_o capital_a crime_n since_o it_o be_v not_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o keep_v his_o son_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o election_n malingcrot_n reply_v that_o then_o when_o they_o make_v their_o choice_n there_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o have_v proceed_v according_a to_o due_a form_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o election_n that_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o privilege_n of_o limitation_n of_o time_n that_o a_o particular_a favour_n to_o let_v a_o crime_n go_v unpunished_a do_v not_o justify_v the_o action_n at_o length_n by_o his_o writing_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o innocent_a the_o x._o as_o to_o forbear_v the_o confirmation_n of_o christopher_n bernard_n till_o the_o five_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v live_v but_o when_o alexander_n the_o vii_o come_v to_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o he_o forthwith_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o dignity_n and_o so_o christopher_n bernard_n prevail_v at_o length_n so_o long_o as_o malingcrot_n live_v at_o munster_n he_o never_o cease_v give_v out_o invective_n speech_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o council_n as_o of_o the_o people_n give_v credit_n to_o he_o for_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v breed_v he_o every_o one_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v his_o genius_n and_o disposition_n better_o than_o another_o and_o certain_o the_o precede_a life_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o be_v so_o void_a of_o blame_n but_o that_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n enough_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v several_a of_o his_o vice_n this_o be_v that_o which_o engage_v the_o bishop_n who_o reside_v at_o coesweld_a to_o excommunicate_v the_o dean_n his_o uncle_n who_o after_o that_o retire_v to_o cologn_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o sanfelicio_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o that_o time_n to_o who_o he_o make_v out_o his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o his_o excommunication_n but_o also_o have_v liberty_n grant_v he_o to_o return_v to_o munster_n this_o very_a thing_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o ensue_a trouble_n particular_o then_o when_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o ecclesiatical_a robe_n old_a and_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o short_a all_o sort_n of_o people_n crowd_v to_o see_v he_o overjoy_v at_o his_o return_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a cry_n among_o the_o multitude_n lâ—t_n malingcrot_n stay_v with_o we_o and_o let_v gall_n go_v where_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n worse_o and_o excite_v a_o strong_a inveteracy_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o against_o the_o dean_n his_o uncle_n but_o against_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o munster_n he_o imagine_v and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n become_v more_o odious_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o much_o good_a from_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o require_v the_o townsman_n that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n they_o will_v receive_v a_o episcopal_a garrison_n and_o because_o they_o give_v he_o a_o denial_n he_o seek_v how_o to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o force_n before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a we_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o description_n of_o his_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o westphalia_n this_o diocese_n contain_v twelve_o city_n who_o magistrate_n be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n of_o all_o which_o munster_n be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v particular_o addict_v to_o tillage_n they_o also_o breed_v and_o feed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n but_o especial_o hog_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o westphalia_n ham_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n the_o nobility_n govern_v the_o country_n and_o live_v in_o their_o castle_n but_o the_o country_n and_o their_o herd_n and_o flock_n afford_v they_o their_o maintenance_n only_o for_o their_o agriculture_n they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o word_n to_o be_v at_o their_o service_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n stand_v be_v former_o call_v mimgarde_n in_o the_o dubigines_n or_o dulgumny_n it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n monasterium_fw-la signify_v a_o cloister_n or_o convent_n which_o bishop_n armaud_n the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o year_n 785._o when_v this_o province_n be_v first_o make_v a_o bishopric_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n the_o land_n round_o about_o it_o no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v no_o more_o than_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o westphalia_n the_o city_n have_v nine_o gate_n well_o provide_v and_o guard_v with_o bulwark_n and_o bastion_n there_o be_v three_o to_o the_o east_n that_o of_o st._n maurice_n st._n servaise_fw-fr and_o horse_v gate_n two_o towards_o the_o south_n st._n ludger_n and_o st._n giles_n two_o to_o the_o west_n st._n mary_n gate_n and_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n field_n two_o to_o the_o north_n that_o of_o the_o cross_n and_o newburgh_n gate_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o a_o double_a moat_n which_o the_o river_n aa_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o then_o discharge_v itself_o it_o contain_v also_o five_o college_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n the_o cathedral_n st._n ludger_n st._n maurice_n st._n martin_n and_o one_o more_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o not_o be_v able_a to_o incline_v the_o citizen_n to_o answer_v his_o expectation_n adjourn_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o coseweld_a there_o the_o business_n be_v various_o consult_v but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n so_o that_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n malingcrot_n from_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v away_o the_o office_n of_o dean_n and_o who_o live_v as_o a_o exile_n at_o cologn_n resolve_v one_o day_n to_o revisit_v the_o town_n of_o munster_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n but_o before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o the_o town_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o bishop_n man_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v before_o the_o bishop_n who_o serious_o exhort_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o rebellious_a humour_n and_o not_o to_o envy_v he_o the_o honour_n wherewith_o god_n have_v favour_v he_o but_o these_o calm_a word_n take_v no_o effect_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o begin_v to_o upbraid_v his_o nephew_n with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o after_o his_o father_n misfortune_n and_o how_o he_o have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o misery_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o canon_n and_o then_o a_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o that_o after_o all_o his_o kindness_n he_o have_v reward_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o ingratitude_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n make_v sure_a of_o he_o order_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n to_o persuade_v he_o but_o all_o to_o 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with_o no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o hollander_n than_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o that_o unquiet_a man_n of_o god_n begin_v again_o to_o make_v considerable_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o state_n general_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o no_o way_n confide_v in_o he_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v conorary_a to_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n serious_o request_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o not_o to_o give_v his_o neighbour_n just_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n thereupon_o he_o return_v the_o state_n this_o answer_n that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o consider_v the_o great_a levy_n make_v by_o his_o neighbour_n he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o raise_v so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o 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pope_n innocent_a the_o x._o will_v never_o confirm_v nor_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_o elect_v bishop_n christopher_n bernard_n but_o alexander_n the_o vii_o be_v no_o soon_o mount_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o both_o confirmation_n and_o legitimation_n be_v allow_v 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n shall_v confide_v in_o their_o prince_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a see_v the_o pope_n can_v so_o easy_o discharge_v and_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o promise_n oath_n and_o allegiance_n confirm_v and_o conclude_v even_o among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n receive_v this_o paternal_a exhortation_n with_o a_o wonderful_a respect_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o last_o election_n he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o coadjutor_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v the_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o assemble_v the_o 23._o of_o may_n where_o 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the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o and_o exclaim_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o support_v his_o rebel_n subject_n against_o he_o that_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n desire_v therefore_o the_o catholic_n prince_n to_o send_v he_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n and_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v beside_o all_o this_o he_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o pretence_n lay_v all_o the_o wrong_n upon_o the_o duke_n make_v use_n of_o very_o sharp_a expression_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o composure_n and_o accommodation_n say_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v such_o a_o disturber_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v read_v the_o letter_n publish_v a_o counter_a manifesto_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o touch_v at_o all_o upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o that_o he_o found_v his_o right_n upon_o a_o ill_a ground_a process_n touch_v the_o brew_n of_o hoxter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n nay_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n himself_o have_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n advize_a he_o to_o forbear_v such_o oppression_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o same_o thing_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n but_o the_o more_o they_o request_v lenity_n the_o more_o rigorous_a and_o tyrannical_a be_v he_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v almost_o ruin_v he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n their_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_n so_o that_o they_o only_o retain_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o magistracy_n without_o any_o authority_n and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o 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disorder_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o citizen_n and_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corvay_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o have_v take_v away_o the_o citizen_n cattle_n they_o begin_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n find_v also_o the_o country_n people_n in_o corvay_n in_o arm_n so_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v surprise_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n be_v almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n vaunt_v in_o his_o manifesto_n that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n very_o kind_o and_o that_o he_o have_v exact_v nothing_o from_o they_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o common_a exigency_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v by_o his_o action_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o his_o asseveration_n be_v not_o true_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o regency_n he_o have_v lay_v new_a imposition_n upon_o cattle_n which_o nevery_n a_o abbot_n before_o have_v do_v moreover_o when_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n of_o munster_n return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n have_v quarter_v they_o all_o without_o the_o least_o contribution_n of_o the_o province_n they_o have_v always_o pay_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o circle_n he_o have_v demand_v a_o thousand_o crown_n of_o they_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o require_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o share_n in_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a province_n though_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o their_o brew_n trade_n and_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a agreement_n between_o the_o province_n and_o the_o city_n and_o instead_o of_o redress_v he_o have_v reject_v their_o complaint_n and_o more_o and_o more_o oppress_v they_o therefore_o they_o make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n that_o the_o city_n may_v put_v itself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o all_o oppression_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n which_o say_v that_o if_o by_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o way_n that_o be_v composure_n or_o law_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v determine_v in_o three_o year_n they_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n shall_v unite_v their_o force_n take_v arm_n and_o withstand_v the_o oppressor_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n to_o assist_v the_o citizen_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o guard_v they_o from_o oppression_n the_o bishop_n indeed_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o subject_n to_o seek_v for_o protection_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o to_o that_o they_o answer_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o imperial_a agreement_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o provide_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o pretence_n to_o hinder_v they_o who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n from_o put_v themselves_o under_o protection_n the_o bishop_n have_v also_o declare_v that_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n but_o that_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o letter_n of_o protection_n of_o otho_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1332._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o timon_n abbot_n of_o corvay_n as_o also_o by_o several_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1416._o 1434._o 1450._o 1500._o 1517._o 1553._o 1633._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o they_o add_v what_o be_v express_o conclude_v in_o the_o accord_n between_o
the_o mediator_n george_n william_n and_z john_n frederick_z dukes_z of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o cologn_n a_o agreement_n be_v conclude_v between_o duke_n radolph_n augustus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n shall_v quit_v hoxter_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n promise_v for_o his_o part_n not_o to_o injure_v the_o city_n nor_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n and_o osnaburgh_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v make_v their_o complaint_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o else_o to_o the_o bishop_n himself_o who_o promise_v to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n by_o indifferent_a judge_n in_o case_n the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o another_o judge_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o promise_v much_o but_o do_v nothing_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o this_o provisional_a agreemeent_n that_o the_o bishop_n garrison_n which_o he_o shall_v put_v into_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o man_n at_o most_o but_o the_o lunenburgher_n have_v no_o soon_o quit_v the_o city_n but_o he_o send_v thither_o above_o 250_o person_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n which_o cause_v a_o immediate_a grudge_n because_o they_o be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v capitulate_v only_o for_o a_o garrison_n of_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o man_n and_o not_o for_o their_o wive_v and_o child_n whereby_o they_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n seek_v all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v to_o ruin_v a_o protestant_a town_n the_o soldier_n be_v allow_v to_o commit_v great_a disorder_n beat_v the_o burgess_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n whereas_o the_o lunenburgher_n pay_v to_o a_o farthing_n for_o what_o they_o call_v for_o and_o now_o it_o appear_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v hatch_n new_o mischief_n against_o the_o state_n which_o be_v very_o think_v can_v not_o be_v long_o conceal_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n be_v then_o at_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n write_v to_o the_o state_n that_o about_o 800_o of_o the_o bishop_n horse_n be_v come_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o village_n of_o dingen_fw-mi which_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o munster_n but_o be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o shepherd_n that_o have_v be_v take_v sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o moat_n about_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o bishop_n have_v convene_v the_o state_n of_o munster_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o 100000_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o four_o payment_n by_o equal_a portion_n in_o four_o month_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o several_a officer_n flock_v to_o he_o most_o of_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o service_n and_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o raise_v man_n in_o his_o name_n this_o excessive_a levy_v of_o man_n not_o only_o disturb_v the_o state_n general_n but_o also_o all_o the_o bishop_n neighbour_n and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o cologn_n shall_v be_v first_o attack_v our_o bishop_n have_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 32000_o man_n beside_o he_o have_v cause_v 600_o chest_n to_o be_v make_v of_o fir_n wood_n fill_v with_o the_o bulrush_n every_o chest_n six_o foot_n square_a and_o to_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o iron_n hook_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o can_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o any_o river_n though_o never_o so_o wide_a but_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o inflame_v his_o neighbour_n territory_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n a_o fire_n of_o another_o nature_n seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n itself_o to_o its_o considerable_a damage_n this_o fire_n begin_v in_o april_n at_o a_o certain_a covent_n in_o the_o city_n which_o it_o not_o only_o burn_v down_o but_o also_o consume_v to_o ash_n about_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o house_n more_o in_o autumn_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o germany_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o share_n and_o now_o the_o state_n general_n think_v it_o time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o england_n still_o stick_v upon_o their_o skirt_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v at_o length_n to_o raise_v a_o numerous_a army_n and_o fortify_v their_o strong_a hold_n but_o these_o resolution_n of_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o captain_n general_n for_o some_o of_o the_o province_n stand_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o other_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o that_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o design_n of_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o manifest_v themselves_o more_o clear_o and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o well_o know_v to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v himself_o be_v so_o confident_a as_o public_o to_o assure_v the_o sieur_n d'amerongen_n of_o his_o intention_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o treaty_n last_o conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n but_o however_o he_o can_v not_o in_o civility_n deny_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o ally_n for_o all_o thâ—_n while_o he_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o crowd_n into_o his_o diocese_n pretend_v straightness_n of_o quarter_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v near_o the_o place_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o eye_n at_o length_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n what_o have_v so_o long_a time_n be_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o policy_n conceal_v from_o all_o the_o world_n disclose_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o both_o declare_a war_n against_o the_o state_n general_n in_o one_o day_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o declaration_n give_v his_o reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v none_o but_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o his_o discontent_n the_o dutch_a be_v thus_o beset_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o westphalia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n there_o to_o consult_v the_o best_a way_n to_o master_n the_o province_n of_o overyssel_a gelder_n vtrecht_n and_o consequent_o holland_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n rendezvous'd_v his_o force_n and_o in_o may_v he_o publish_v his_o declaration_n against_o the_o state_n contain_v nothing_o but_o accusation_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o than_o suppose_v and_o false_a pretence_n he_o accuse_v the_o state_n for_o have_v deal_v under_o hand_n partly_o by_o promise_n partly_o by_o offer_n of_o ready_a money_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o city_n to_o have_v fire_v his_o magazine_n to_o have_v stir_v up_o his_o subject_n to_o rebellion_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o town_n and_o territory_n that_o they_o have_v cause_v several_a attempt_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o his_o person_n that_o several_a fire_n have_v happen_v in_o his_o town_n signiory_n and_o village_n not_o without_o strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o state_n emissary_n and_o therefore_o because_o such_o barbarous_a action_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o it_o behove_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n and_o governor_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o as_o spy_n boutefeus_n and_o traitor_n and_o last_o he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-countries_n under_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o grand_a mercenary_a for_o so_o he_o be_v general_o call_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n his_o promise_n and_o alliance_n in_o that_o month_n of_o may_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o town_n of_o rinborch_n and_o orsoy_n be_v invest_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o wesel_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o burich_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n just_o at_o the_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n quit_v the_o country_n of_o benthem_n and_o march_v into_o
so_o to_o break_v that_o way_n into_o friesland_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n of_o friesland_n muster_v together_o a_o little_a army_n of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o heeren-veen_a to_o oppose_v the_o episcoparian_o who_o find_v such_o provision_n make_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o force_v their_o passage_n retreat_v and_o march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o steenwick_n there_o the_o munsterian_o and_o the_o french_a part_v the_o latter_a retire_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o zutphen_n arnbeim_n doesburgh_n and_o other_o place_n have_v lose_v in_o all_o eight_o hundred_o man_n in_o this_o march_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n promise_v himself_o great_a matter_n can_v he_o have_v make_v his_o intend_a incursion_n into_o friesland_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n though_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o friselander_n he_o make_v no_o other_o advantage_n of_o it_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n already_o mention_v the_o emperor_n all_o this_o while_n observe_v the_o alliance_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o common_a prejudice_n think_v it_o now_o but_o time_n to_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n publish_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v march_v his_o force_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o assail_v the_o low-countries_n and_o take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n second_o because_o the_o say_a soldier_n still_o quarter_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n commit_v several_a extortion_n and_o rapine_n upon_o they_o and_o particular_o have_v burn_v the_o bridge_n of_o strasburgh_n three_o because_o the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n where_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o burn_v plunder_v and_o spill_v four_o because_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o cleves_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o have_v undertake_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperorr_n and_o empire_n and_o reject_v the_o emperor_n command_n to_o the_o contrary_n during_o these_o paper_n skirmish_n the_o french_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o soon_o after_o the_o face_n of_o their_o success_n begin_v to_o change_v the_o inundation_n in_o holland_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n there_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v be_v repulse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o friesland_n and_o groningen_n insomuch_o that_o he_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o regain_v coeverden_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o he_o have_v very_o much_o distress_v the_o say_a garrison_n by_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi so_o â—hat_n it_o be_v fear_v the_o place_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o dam_n that_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n be_v wonderful_o strong_a two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o â—ight_a at_o the_o top_n beside_o the_o episcoparian_o have_v build_v two_o fort_n to_o guard_n it_o and_o plant_v above_o sixty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o dam_n to_o prevent_v any_o come_n near_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n understand_v how_o high_a the_o water_n be_v rise_v now_o say_v he_o to_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n the_o devil_n can_v hinder_v i_o from_o take_v coeverden_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n arise_v such_o a_o terrible_a storm_n as_o destroy_v all_o the_o labour_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o episcoparian_o and_o make_v such_o a_o gap_n in_o the_o dam_n that_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o repair_v again_o and_o after_o that_o the_o tempest_n continue_v break_v down_o three_o gap_n more_o and_o drown_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o dike_n and_o carry_v away_o colonel_n horstmans_n coach_n with_o several_a lady_n in_o it_o a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v narden_n from_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n at_o vtrecht_n but_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o more_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o germany_n where_o be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o imperial_a troop_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o bon_n which_o he_o also_o take_v together_o with_o some_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o french_a at_o vtrecht_n afraid_a lest_o by_o make_v far_o conquest_n he_o shall_v cut_v off_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o offer_n of_o neutrality_n which_o they_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o what_o a_o panic_n dread_v they_o be_v though_o the_o proffer_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v they_o also_o offer_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o change_v their_o province_n with_o he_o for_o that_o of_o overyssel_a nay_o they_o offer_v to_o give_v it_o he_o provide_v he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n but_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v their_o kindness_n whether_o the_o bishop_n consider_v the_o turn_n of_o affair_n or_o whither_o he_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a to_o consult_v and_o treat_v however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a of_o which_o woerden_n be_v the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n though_o very_o much_o impoverish_v by_o the_o exaction_n of_o her_o new_a master_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o quit_v his_o new_a conquest_n be_v first_o the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o germany_n 2._o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n 3._o his_o despair_n of_o gain_v any_o thing_n upon_o holland_n without_o which_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o he_o 4._o he_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o his_o proceed_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n general_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 74._o 5._o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o cologn_n shall_v change_v their_o side_n â—â—nding_v such_o a_o turn_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n which_o jealousy_n of_o his_o be_v not_o ill_o ground_v for_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v so_o victorious_a as_o he_o be_v desire_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v a_o total_a ruin_n though_o because_o they_o stand_v upon_o too_o favourable_a condition_n they_o be_v not_o listen_v to_o at_o that_o time_n while_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v punish_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o torment_v by_o the_o french_a in_o thunder_v the_o hollander_n take_v from_o they_o their_o city_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a diocese_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o territory_n who_o have_v open_v their_o dooâ—s_n to_o let_v in_o france_n both_o into_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n soon_o after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 16â—4_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o great_a lightning_n of_o their_o burden_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a navy_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o be_v master_n of_o groningen_n not_o that_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o gain_v the_o place_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o plunder_n the_o country_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o murmur_a soldier_n with_o a_o good_a booty_n which_o be_v all_o the_o pay_v they_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o february_n he_o muster_v together_o 4000_o horse_n and_o send_v
into_o the_o cistern_n when_o the_o bomb_n be_v break_v and_o quite_o out_o she_o find_v that_o her_o neighbour_n have_v rescue_v the_o child_n out_o of_o the_o cistern_n from_o who_o she_o take_v it_o again_o sound_a and_o safe_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o frizou_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n make_v a_o attempt_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o guard_v the_o zuyder_n zee_n upon_o the_o fort_n of_o block_n zyl_n seat_v upon_o the_o say_a zuyder_n zee_n between_o wallenhaven_n kuynder_n and_o steenwick_n where_o be_v two_o sluice_n that_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o overyssel_a and_o tuent_fw-la into_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n in_o holland_n this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o burgher_n who_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o frizon_n soldier_n the_o commander_n for_o the_o bishop_n mistrust_v they_o will_v have_v force_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o master_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v thereupon_o he_o threaten_v they_o hard_o but_o they_o reply_v they_o will_v suffer_v the_o utmost_a severity_n before_o they_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o exact_v from_o they_o although_o the_o frizon_n land_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o commander_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o be_v rude_o repulse_v and_o he_o will_v have_v reenter_v the_o fort_n the_o burgher_n fire_v upon_o the_o episcoparian_o kill_v the_o commander_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o frizon_n and_o so_o the_o fortress_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a mennonite_n put_v a_o fair_a cheat_n upon_o the_o episcoparian_o for_o in_o regard_n he_o live_v near_o the_o south_n gate_n when_o he_o see_v the_o terrify_a soldier_n throng_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o offer_v some_o of_o they_o his_o house_n to_o secure_v themselves_o which_o offer_v of_o his_o be_v kind_o accept_v by_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o of_o they_o among_o which_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o priest_n who_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v up_o all_o together_o as_o prisoner_n of_o war._n soon_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o kuynder_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o frizon_n from_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o he_o get_v nothing_o but_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o old_a ampter-mieden_a the_o episcoparian_o commit_v several_a insolence_n and_o rapine_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v have_v fire_v the_o dam_n of_o munterdam_n veendam_n and_o wilvank_v which_o will_v have_v occasion_v very_o much_o mischief_n the_o winter_n ensue_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o several_a soldier_n be_v send_v to_o mieden_fw-ge the_o countryman_n glad_a to_o be_v so_o guard_v be_v so_o liberal_a to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o get_v drink_v at_o what_o time_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o munsterian_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rally_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o desence_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o countryman_n however_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v overpower_a they_o be_v all_o defeat_v and_o kill_v except_o some_o few_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o marsh_n after_o that_o come_v several_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o st._n german_n colonel_n of_o the_o holland_n regiment_n which_o get_v into_o the_o city_n of_o groningen_n during_o the_o siege_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o winschoten_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o several_a party_n of_o the_o munsterian_o by_o the_o way_n who_o retreat_v upon_o their_o approach_n and_o quit_v not_o only_o winschoten_n but_o also_o the_o small_a fort_n of_o winschoter-zyl_a wedde-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o old-fort_n and_o new_a fort_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a by_o force_n to_o attack_v those_o two_o fort_n in_o regard_n all_o the_o country_n round_o be_v overflow_v however_o colonel_n st._n jerman_n send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o place_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a fort_n otherwise_o call_v bellingwolderskan_n to_o block_n it_o up_o at_o a_o distance_n at_o the_o beginning_n little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v beside_o that_o the_o colonel_n be_v command_v back_o into_o holland_n thereupon_o his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n take_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n order_v colonel_n eybergen_n upon_o the_o same_o enterpize_n who_o be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o reinforcement_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n about_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o episcoparian_n come_v out_o of_o westphalia_n pass_v through_o newfort_n to_o relieve_v the_o old_a but_o they_o be_v rugged_o repulse_v by_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_a neyler_n a_o brave_a and_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v so_o advantageous_o post_v his_o man_n that_o the_o episcoparian_o have_v make_v a_o second_o attempt_v retreat_v to_o the_o newfort_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n slay_v after_o which_o the_o old-fort_n surrender'd_n of_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o quit_v the_o place_n not_o above_o a_o hundred_o arrive_v at_o coeverden_n the_o rest_n desert_v their_o colour_n after_o the_o old-fort_n be_v take_v the_o newfort_n be_v block_v up_o and_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o curland_n the_o episcoparian_o quit_v dyler-fort_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o place_n the_o fort_n of_o bourtang_n send_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o musketeer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n aitzema_n who_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o groningen_n that_o if_o the_o episcoparian_o make_v any_o attack_z upon_o he_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o place_n guard_v by_o a_o courage_n not_o ordinary_a but_o when_o the_o munsterian_o show_v themselves_o near_o the_o fort_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n the_o captain_n quit_v his_o hold_n without_o so_o much_o as_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n who_o present_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o dyler-fort_n and_o from_o hence_o relieve_v the_o newfort_n insomuch_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o season_n be_v pass_v about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o curlander_n have_v march_v too_o far_o into_o westphalia_n to_o plunder_n be_v total_o defeat_v though_o the_o episcoparian_o buy_v their_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o man_n on_o they_o than_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o westphalia_n sufficient_o plague_v and_o oppress_v by_o its_o own_o bishop_n must_v also_o taste_v the_o bitterness_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o cologn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a confederate_n his_o soldier_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n plunder_v wherever_o they_o come_v and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n under_o contribution_n they_o also_o take_v some_o wagon_n lade_v with_o cloth_n money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n gather_v his_o force_n together_o withdraws_z his_o man_n out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o bergue_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n do_v great_a mischief_n he_o also_o take_v lunen_n the_o city_n of_o vnna_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beda_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o force_v to_o quit_v vnna_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o brandenburg_n troop_n and_o present_o after_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n thrive_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o province_n of_o groningen_n be_v somewhat_o jealous_a lest_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o side_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n and_o therefore_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v faithful_a he_o promise_v he_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n germane_a de_fw-fr esperee_n so_o that_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o bishop_n garrison_n of_o steenwick_n and_o coeverden_n commit_v several_a extortion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o drenthe_n which_o those_o of_o groningen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v for_o though_o they_o seek_v every_o where_o to_o meet_v with_o they_o they_o can_v never_o light_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o episcoparian_o be_v still_o advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n retreat_v in_o time_n to_o their_o fort_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o remedy_v these_o mischief_n so_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o steenwick_n and_o coeverden_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o coeverden_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v
the_o strength_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o verdugo_n the_o spanish_a general_n lie_v before_o it_o one_o and_o thirty_o week_n and_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o bishop_n take_v it_o by_o treachery_n in_o four_o day_n but_o he_o bring_v his_o magazine_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o perpetual_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o friesland_n groningen_n and_o drenthe_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_v a_o garrison_n so_o commodious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n he_o not_o only_o repair_v the_o old_a fortification_n but_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o new_a work_n to_o strengthen_v the_o former_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n and_o foresight_n necessity_n compel_v the_o dutch_a to_o seek_v to_o regain_v it_o this_o be_v resolve_v lucky_o for_o they_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o maynard_n the_o thynen_n a_o good_a engineer_n and_o former_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o town_n give_v a_o hint_n to_o his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v surprise_v in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n garrison_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v by_o sickness_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v well_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fortification_n keep_v but_o very_o slender_a watch_n beside_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o platform_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fortification_n show_v he_o where_o he_o may_v get_v over_o the_o marsh_n when_o they_o be_v freeze_v his_o excellency_n approve_v the_o proposal_n the_o 16._o of_o december_n 1672._o cause_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o groningen_n to_o be_v shut_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o dinner_n he_o send_v order_n for_o such_o and_o such_o party_n to_o meet_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v he_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o company_n in_o the_o city_n thirty_o six_o man_n give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n eyberghen_n a_o experience_a officer_n the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o major_a wyler_n the_o horse_n by_o the_o valiant_a major_n john_n sickinga_n all_o the_o night_n they_o spend_v in_o load_v wagon_n with_o bridge_n make_v of_o rush_n ice-spurr_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o onset_n the_o 17._o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o cavalry_n march_v out_o at_o steenwick_n gate_n and_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o foot_n follow_v out_o at_o steenhil_n gate_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o among_o which_o be_v several_a volunteer_n of_o the_o gentry_n burgess_n and_o scholar_n advance_v near_o the_o gallow_n mount_v he_o observe_v a_o trumpeter_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o helpen_n who_o see_v such_o a_o force_n immediate_o gallop_v back_o take_v the_o road_n to_o halrem_n but_o major_a sickinga_n be_v well_o mount_v follow_v he_o take_v he_o and_o send_v he_o away_o to_o groningen_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bishop_n trumpeter_n or_o as_o other_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o fustenburgh_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologn_n service_n who_o be_v carry_v letter_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o cavalry_n march_v towards_o gieten_n there_o to_o stay_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o infantry_n from_o gieten_n they_o march_v to_o exfield_n emmen_n sleen_n erren_n wachlen_n and_o dalen_n take_v all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o prevent_v be_v discover_v and_o yet_o three_o dragoon_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o slip_v away_o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n notice_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n which_o piece_n of_o treachery_n be_v enough_o to_o have_v spoil_v all_o but_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o otherwise_o for_o after_o that_o the_o garrison_n keep_v a_o constant_a watch_n day_n and_o and_o night_n and_o be_v continual_o in_o arm_n which_o hard_a duty_n so_o tire_v the_o soldier_n at_o length_n that_o when_o the_o asault_n be_v give_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o asleep_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o false_a alarm_n upon_o the_o 19_o the_o word_n and_o signal_n of_o attack_z be_v give_v every_o soldier_n have_v a_o wisp_n of_o straw_n in_o his_o hat_n colonel_n eyberghen_n command_v six_o hundred_o man_n to_o march_v direct_o towards_o tellinckhuysen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o poppenhaer_n carry_v with_o they_o twelve_o piece_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o bulrush_n and_o so_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o counterscarp_n with_o as_o little_a noise_n as_o may_v be_v and_o break_v down_o the_o pallisado_n eyberghen_n himself_o with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n undertake_v the_o castle_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o other_o be_v to_o assail_v the_o gelder_n bulwark_n and_o another_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o force_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o citadel_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n major_a wilier_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o holland_n bulwark_n and_o another_o captain_n to_o force_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o 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