likewise_o grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a weakness_n and_o empoverishment_n by_o the_o dry_n up_o and_o decay_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o what_o citizen_n soever_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v abuse_v or_o defraud_v the_o common_a treasure_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o posterity_n defame_v with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o same_o perpetualy_fw-fr every_o year_n shall_v to_o his_o eternal_a shame_n be_v renew_a for_o upon_o a_o certain_a appoint_a day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o there_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o aduocator_n all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n as_o name_v with_o title_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n may_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n or_o be_v forget_v sort_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 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and_o gather_v in_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o these_o taxation_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n limit_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o citizen_n with_o some_o allowance_n they_o interest_n allow_v unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o also_o of_o profit_n and_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v there_o certain_a rent_n and_o determinate_a tribute_n assign_v and_o make_v over_o but_o afore_o our_o time_n the_o senate_n sundry_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v this_o exact_v sum_n of_o money_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o restitution_n nor_o any_o time_n thereunto_o appoint_v unless_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n
those_o province_n of_o their_o old_a consideration_n into_o their_o protection_n as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o be_v disunite_v thereby_o set_v they_o free_a from_o out_o the_o servitude_n of_o insolent_a stranger_n which_o be_v the_o remainder_n &_o offspring_n of_o those_o barbarian_n that_o have_v wrought_v that_o general_a devastation_n in_o italy_n have_v then_o nestle_v themselves_o and_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o miserable_a bondage_n this_o increase_n therefore_o of_o dominion_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o the_o city_n their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o comfort_v and_o cherish_v this_o new_a receive_a people_n with_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a law_n but_o also_o to_o find_v out_o mean_n whereby_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o recover_a freedom_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n utterlie_o divert_v their_o mind_n from_o whole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n aswell_o through_o the_o inconueniency_n of_o the_o city_n thereunto_o as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o civil_a disturbance_n and_o tumult_n for_o of_o necessity_n those_o citizen_n to_o who_o lot_n the_o manage_n of_o these_o say_a war_n shall_v have_v befall_v may_v have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o firm_a land_n aswell_o to_o ride_v and_o practice_v their_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o inure_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o sundry_a manner_n of_o skirmish_n and_o kind_n of_o fight_n and_o withal_o for_o their_o better_a skill_n in_o military_a and_o martial_a affair_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o when_o occasion_n of_o employment_n want_v at_o home_n to_o frequent_v foreign_a war_n thereby_o aswell_o to_o confirm_v their_o courage_n as_o to_o strengthen_v their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v themselves_o in_o that_o function_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n they_o will_v have_v be_v until_o either_o to_o command_v as_o captain_n or_o to_o obey_v his_o scutcheon_n but_o now_o this_o their_o continual_a frequentation_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o divorcement_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a life_n will_v without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o faction_n different_a and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o other_o peaceable_a citizen_n which_o partiality_n and_o division_n will_v in_o time_n have_v breed_v civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n within_o the_o city_n i_o omit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o high_a and_o ambitious_a thought_n that_o such_o will_v have_v entertain_v as_o do_v see_v themselves_o mighty_a in_o arm_n &_o follow_v with_o affect_v troop_n of_o unquiet_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n incline_v still_o to_o the_o worse_o may_v easy_o be_v stir_v to_o mischief_n which_o citizen_n the_o overthrow_n of_o rome_n proceed_v through_o the_o mightiness_n of_o her_o own_o citizen_n only_a cause_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o many_o of_o their_o ancient_a history_n do_v notable_o remember_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n in_o sundry_a of_o their_o citizen_n provoke_v they_o to_o disobey_v and_o set_v at_o nought_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o country_n and_o final_o juliu_o caesar_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o all_o respect_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o he_o do_v owe_v all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o exclude_v therefore_o out_o of_o our_o estate_n the_o danger_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o ambitious_a enterprise_n our_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o a_o better_a course_n to_o defend_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o continent_n with_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n than_o with_o their_o homeborn_a citizen_n &_o to_o assign_v they_o their_o pay_n and_o stipend_n out_o of_o the_o tribute_n and_o receipt_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o they_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o in_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v employ_v and_o into_o their_o warfare_n have_v many_o of_o our_o associate_n be_v ascribe_v some_o of_o which_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o hige_a degree_n of_o commandment_n in_o our_o army_n stranger_n receive_v into_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n bartholomeo_n coglione_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o venetian_a army_n army_n &_o for_o the_o exceedingne_n of_o their_o desert_n be_v enable_v with_o the_o title_n of_o citizen_n &_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n among_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bartholomeo_n coglione_n of_o bergamo_n be_v yet_o honourable_a among_o we_o who_o after_o many_o great_a exploit_n &_o prosperous_a success_n be_v captain_n general_a of_o our_o army_n &_o have_v amplify_v &_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n be_v in_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n honour_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o and_o erect_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a place_n of_o our_o city_n the_o citizen_n therefore_o of_o venice_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n and_o be_v content_v to_o transfer_v they_o over_o to_o stranger_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o law_n solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o gentleman_n of_o vevice_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o commandment_n of_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n though_o the_o same_o law_n have_v not_o be_v in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o altogether_o observe_v but_o through_o the_o course_n of_o custom_n in_o a_o manner_n abrogate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o sundry_a war_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v encumber_v so_o that_o now_o when_o we_o have_v any_o war_n by_o land_n there_o be_v some_o of_o proveditor_n legate_n or_o proveditor_n our_o gentleman_n send_v into_o the_o army_n who_o therein_o do_v bear_v office_n and_o authority_n while_o the_o war_n endure_v as_o namely_o the_o treasurer_n and_o legate_n who_o never_o stir_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o our_o army_n who_o be_v always_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o deliberate_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o war_n be_v end_v either_o magistrate_n return_v home_o give_v uppe_o his_o authority_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o order_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n warfare_n by_o land_n but_o for_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o navigation_n both_o our_o city_n be_v much_o more_o thereunto_o opportune_a and_o commodious_a as_o also_o our_o people_n much_o more_o thereunto_o by_o nature_n addict_v and_o incline_v for_o our_o city_n lie_v seat_v in_o the_o sea_n need_v not_o great_o fear_v any_o harm_n from_o foreign_a land_n army_n and_o as_o for_o itself_o to_o have_v foster_v or_o nourish_v force_n to_o send_v unto_o land_n war_n thereby_o to_o wrong_v or_o provoke_v the_o border_a people_n that_o have_v not_o only_o be_v unjust_a but_o also_o very_o incommodious_a only_o from_o sea_n therefore_o be_v their_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o great_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o mean_n of_o defence_n therefore_o do_v the_o city_n turn_v all_o their_o care_n to_o strength_n and_o puissance_n by_o sea_n train_n up_o their_o youth_n &_o frame_v their_o whole_a manner_n of_o life_n thereunto_o gentleman_n the_o education_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n for_o the_o education_n of_o their_o gentleman_n have_v always_o be_v such_o that_o from_o their_o infancy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o beard_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o tutorship_n of_o schoolmaster_n and_o instruct_v in_o learning_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o except_o some_o few_o whole_o addict_v to_o some_o profession_n of_o learning_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o navigation_n be_v thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v even_o draw_v by_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o nature_n many_o do_v sail_n into_o far_a region_n as_o well_o by_o traffic_v to_o increase_v their_o substance_n as_o also_o by_o experience_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o government_n law_n condition_n &_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n many_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o galley_n of_o war_n there_o enure_v and_o practise_v their_o body_n to_o labour_n and_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excellent_a art_n of_o naval_a discipline_n in_o which_o the_o venetian_n have_v as_o i_o say_v always_o be_v worthy_o renown_v and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n continue_v even_o till_o these_o time_n of_o we_o in_o force_n and_o vigour_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o yearly_a sea_n encouragement_n for_o young_a gentleman_n to_o to_o frequent_v the_o sea_n stipend_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o common_a
remain_v untouched_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o enemy_n since_o the_o first_o building_n there_o of_o which_o be_v above_o 1100_o year_n family_n but_o which_o be_v more_o since_o those_o time_n which_o we_o have_v not_o read_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o other_o city_n from_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o even_o until_o this_o time_n be_v now_o a_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v preserve_v itself_o free_a and_o untouched_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o enemy_n though_o be_v most_o opulent_a and_o furnish_v aswell_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v yea_o even_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n allure_v the_o barbares_fw-la to_o so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o spoil_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o disallow_v their_o opinion_n that_o have_v deem_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o excel_v and_o go_v beyond_o all_o other_o city_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o city_n which_o not_o only_o in_o my_o judgement_n far_o exceed_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o likewise_o in_o all_o their_o opinion_n that_o do_v not_o account_v a_o city_n to_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o house_n only_o but_o rather_o the_o assembly_n and_o order_n of_o the_o citizen_n chief_o and_o with_o great_a worthiness_n to_o challenge_v that_o name_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n manner_n &_o form_n of_o commonwealthe_n through_o which_o man_n enjoy_v a_o happy_a and_o quiet_a life_n this_o be_v that_o rare_a and_o excellent_a thing_n wherein_o venice_n seem_v to_o shine_v and_o to_o surpass_v all_o antiquity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o commonwealthe_n which_o have_v far_o exceed_v venice_n as_o well_o in_o empire_n and_o greatness_n of_o estate_n as_o in_o military_a discipline_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o have_v there_o not_o be_v any_o that_o may_v be_v paragond_a with_o this_o of_o we_o for_o institution_n &_o law_n prudent_o decree_v to_o establish_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a felicity_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o in_o such_o security_n and_o happiness_n which_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o i_o be_o wont_v great_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n at_o their_o industry_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o mind_n &_o their_o incredible_a love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o country_n there_o be_v in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n in_o sundry_a season_n sundry_a rare_a and_o virtuous_a man_n of_o excellent_a desert_n and_o singular_a piety_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o so_o few_o that_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a much_o to_o profit_v the_o same_o but_o our_o ancestor_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receyve_v so_o flourish_v a_o commonwealth_n all_o in_o one_o do_v unite_v themselves_o in_o a_o consent_a honour_n the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o so_o ambitious_a of_o their_o own_o as_o of_o their_o country_n honour_n desire_n to_o establish_v honour_n and_o amplify_v their_o country_n without_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o the_o least_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o private_a glory_n or_o commodity_n and_o this_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n be_v never_o so_o ambitious_a of_o any_o private_a matter_n pertain_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v always_o infinite_o zealous_a of_o the_o honour_n commodity_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o country_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o be_v find_v none_o or_o very_o few_o monument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n though_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o many_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o glorious_o achieve_v and_o they_o of_o pass_v and_o singular_a desert_n towards_o their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o stately_a navi_fw-la â—ecchi_fw-it di_fw-it navi_fw-la tomb_n erect_v no_o military_a statue_n remain_v no_o stem_n of_o ship_n no_o ensign_n no_o standrad_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o many_o and_o mighty_a battle_n venice_n andrea_n contareno_n duke_n of_o venice_n i_o will_v among_o innumerable_a other_o touch_v only_o the_o example_n of_o andraeas_n contareno_n a_o ancestor_n of_o i_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o genowe_v war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o ever_o we_o endure_v do_v not_o only_o preserve_v our_o country_n with_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o marvelous_a greatness_n of_o courage_n but_o do_v so_o utter_o overthrow_v our_o enemy_n they_o triumph_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assure_a victory_n that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n final_o have_v so_o mighty_o preserve_v his_o country_n and_o amplify_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n or_o deign_v by_o testament_n that_o on_o his_o sepulchre_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n stephen_n church_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v place_v any_o arm_n or_o ensign_n of_o our_o family_n neither_o which_o be_v more_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o so_o great_a a_o duke_n engrave_v but_o rather_o by_o his_o modesty_n be_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o famous_a &_o excellent_a a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o unknowen_a i_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o our_o ancestor_n delight_v not_o in_o vainglory_n or_o ambition_n but_o have_v only_o their_o intentive_a care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o common_a profit_n with_o this_o then_o exceed_a virtue_n of_o mind_n do_v our_o ancestor_n plant_v and_o settle_v this_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v compare_n between_o the_o same_o &_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v scarce_o find_v any_o such_o but_o rather_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o those_o great_a philosopher_n which_o fashion_v &_o forge_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v so_o well_o feign_v and_o frame_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n very_o grateful_a to_o stranger_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o order_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o commonwealth_n especial_o because_o in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o number_n of_o so_o many_o man_n learned_a and_o of_o pregnant_a wit_n ripe_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o excel_v in_o eloquence_n i_o see_v not_o any_o that_o have_v undertake_v this_o honourable_a task_n to_o which_o though_o i_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o stile_n can_v yield_v any_o ornament_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o noble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o yield_v dignity_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o to_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o my_o speech_n be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v my_o beginning_n from_o hence_o that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n make_v a_o civil_a creature_n but_o alone_o by_o himself_o neither_o able_a to_o live_v well_o not_o to_o live_v at_o all_o which_o every_o day_n necessity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o victuail_v and_o clothe_v approve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v man_n enter_v into_o civil_a society_n and_o therein_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v happy_o and_o commodious_o which_o be_v that_o with_o mutual_a help_n and_o diligence_n they_o may_v obtain_v the_o chief_a good_a incident_a to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o mortal_a life_n endure_v whereunto_o the_o whole_a reason_n 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so_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a and_o of_o such_o steadfast_a constancic_n that_o no_o perturbation_n be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o mind_n recoil_v from_o his_o duty_n yet_o neither_o on_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o before_o the_o government_n of_o law_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mortal_a &_o frail_a nature_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o function_n when_o law_n as_o i_o say_v do_v in_o a_o manner_n concur_v with_o eternity_n by_o these_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v recommend_v not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o law_n to_o who_o will_n yet_o some_o few_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o law_n to_o be_v comprehend_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n make_v a_o certain_a guardian_n as_o liestenant_n and_o minister_v of_o the_o law_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o judgement_n can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o law_n that_o he_o then_o be_v a_o arbyter_n &_o ruler_n of_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o question_n now_o again_o return_v that_o controversy_n of_o constitution_n of_o law_n which_o law_n whether_o a_o few_o or_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o of_o the_o law_n to_o some_o may_v seem_v already_o decide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o one_o or_o a_o few_o or_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o judge_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o comprehension_n of_o law_n and_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n the_o kingly_a domination_n be_v of_o high_a esteem_n and_o great_a account_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o though_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o alone_a that_o shall_v lawful_o and_o by_o right_a 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senate_n the_o same_o whole_o institute_v to_o the_o office_n &_o exercise_n of_o war_n commend_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o which_o the_o king_n the_o ephore_n &_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o certain_a mixture_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o decipher_v under_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o same_o can_v be_v place_v only_o this_o they_o reprehend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o institute_v to_o the_o office_n of_o war_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n &_o quietness_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o be_v glorious_a and_o renown_v in_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o begin_v to_o live_v at_o quiet_a present_o decline_v &_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v which_o also_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n befall_v the_o roman_n neither_o be_v the_o event_n thereof_o unforeseene_v of_o sundry_a of_o the_o chief_a senator_n commonwealth_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 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be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o city_n abound_v in_o such_o opulency_n as_o be_v in_o manner_n queen_n of_o the_o world_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a but_o to_o come_v now_o at_o length_n to_o our_o determine_a task_n it_o appear_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o institute_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v man_n endue_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o that_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o they_o ordain_v the_o whole_a life_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o citizen_n to_o the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o virtue_n and_o always_o with_o great_a regard_n and_o reckon_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o glory_n of_o war_n war_n the_o venetian_n apply_v their_o mind_n more_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o war_n bend_v always_o their_o chief_a care_n and_o study_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a concord_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v warlike_a office_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v fit_n and_o convenient_a for_o our_o city_n of_o which_o the_o situation_n be_v such_o that_o it_o serve_v well_o and_o be_v commodious_a for_o war_n by_o sea_n but_o unfit_a for_o war_n by_o land_n for_o neither_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n nor_o troop_n of_o footman_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o as_o by_o my_o former_a description_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v beside_o they_o use_v such_o a_o moderation_n and_o temperature_n and_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o this_o only_a city_n retain_v a_o princely_a sovereignty_n a_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o a_o popular_a authority_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_o balance_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o weight_n as_o more_o plain_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v but_o now_o final_o to_o come_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o decree_n and_o law_n aswell_o the_o senate_n as_o all_o other_o venice_n the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o consift_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o that_o council_n into_o which_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v once_o past_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n be_v admit_v and_o sundry_a of_o they_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o age_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_a twenty_o which_o privilege_n they_o obtain_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o lot_n of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v discourse_v the_o whole_a manner_n now_o first_o i_o be_o to_o yield_v you_o a_o reckon_n how_o and_o with_o what_o wisdom_n
trade_n &_o office_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a great_a and_o ample_a room_n wherein_o there_o be_v always_o ready_a a_o unmeasurable_a abundance_n of_o armour_n weapon_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n likewise_o of_o sail_n cable_n tackle_n anchor_n oar_n and_o such_o like_a every_o kind_n lay_v up_o separate_o by_o itself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o senate_n shall_v determine_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n all_o these_o thing_n and_o several_a work_n be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n of_o which_o i_o determine_v to_o speak_v he_o make_v choice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o carpenter_n as_o of_o the_o smith_n and_o tryer_n of_o mettle_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o workman_n belong_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v care_n that_o each_o of_o they_o perform_v his_o business_n with_o diligence_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o which_o navale_a work_n and_o other_o charge_n thereunto_o belong_v there_o be_v money_n deliver_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n the_o college_n allowance_n be_v therein_o first_o demand_v and_o they_o make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o reckon_n this_o magistrate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o singular_a reputation_n and_o honour_n but_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o less_o estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o any_o great_a occasion_n happen_v require_v extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o care_n the_o senate_n elect_v certain_a counsellor_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a experiment_a sort_n do_v appoint_v the_o manage_n of_o those_o weighty_a sea_n business_n unto_o they_o appoint_v the_o other_o to_o be_v by_o they_o whole_o direct_v now_o last_o of_o all_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o procurator_n mark_v the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_v of_o saint_n mark_v be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a next_o unto_o the_o duke_n for_o their_o time_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o continue_v during_o life_n to_o this_o honour_n be_v also_o adjoin_v the_o perpetual_a dignity_n and_o place_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o equal_a power_n of_o suffrage_n with_o the_o lawful_a senator_n and_o this_o they_o have_v beside_o above_o all_o other_o magistrate_n that_o whereas_o the_o elder_a citizen_n do_v not_o give_v any_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n to_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a court_n the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v always_o and_o in_o every_o place_n yield_v to_o the_o procurator_n for_o in_o what_o court_n or_o place_n soever_o they_o sit_v they_o be_v ever_o alike_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n as_o though_o they_o do_v in_o every_o place_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o preside_v their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n &_o tutorshippe_n of_o orphelin_n who_o be_v under_o age_n and_o their_o father_n dead_a without_o make_v any_o will_n have_v not_o any_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n appoint_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o charge_n and_o office_n be_v never_o give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a conscience_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o manner_n through_o all_o the_o other_o office_n of_o the_o city_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o dishonour_n and_o a_o general_a approbation_n of_o a_o uncorrupted_a virtue_n and_o so_o at_o length_n after_o their_o long_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v obtain_v therein_o this_o great_a and_o principal_a dignity_n which_o continue_v with_o they_o during_o their_o life_n in_o time_n pass_v this_o office_n be_v of_o pass_v great_a and_o honourable_a estimation_n not_o only_o within_o venice_n but_o also_o in_o foreign_a region_n in_o so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n and_o near_a borderer_n but_o also_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n make_v they_o by_o testament_n their_o executor_n and_o put_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o good_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o child_n likewise_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v by_o their_o discretion_n dispense_v and_o bestow_v among_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o great_a and_o mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o fidelity_n as_o well_o to_o the_o use_n of_o orphelin_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o otherwise_o this_o office_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o heritage_n and_n substance_n of_o those_o citizen_n that_o shall_v either_o die_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n or_o in_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n among_o foreign_a nation_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o fraud_n misemployed_a or_o divert_v from_o their_o heir_n this_o charge_n &_o confidence_n therefore_o be_v especial_o give_v to_o those_o who_o conscience_n behaviour_n and_o conversation_n a_o long_a approovedexperience_n have_v allow_v for_o excellent_a &_o without_o exception_n time_n the_o addition_n of_o new_a procurator_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n they_o be_v only_o three_o that_o do_v exercise_v this_o office_n afterward_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n greatness_n three_o more_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o but_o their_o authority_n so_o divide_v that_o the_o old_a shall_v still_o retain_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o pupille_v and_o orphelin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o new_a to_o have_v the_o government_n &_o look_v to_o of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n half_a of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o former_a three_o and_o half_a to_o that_o of_o the_o late_a three_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o three_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o royal_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o saint_n mark_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o bless_v &_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v direct_v with_o excellent_a law_n have_v at_o length_n increase_v into_o this_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o of_o these_o last_o as_o of_o the_o noble_a they_o all_o do_v take_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v procurer_n of_o saint_n mark_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o present_a say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gorgeous_a architecture_n of_o this_o temple_n nor_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o beautiful_a marble_n nor_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o goodly_a pillar_n nor_o of_o the_o glorious_a work_n as_o well_o guild_v &_o carve_v as_o rich_o wrought_v in_o porphire_n and_o jasper_n stone_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a roof_n and_o pillar_n be_v make_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a pavemente_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o have_v see_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o these_o three_o procurator_n have_v charge_n continual_o to_o look_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o goodly_a temple_n and_o amend_v the_o decay_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o divine_a service_n may_v therein_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o city_n &_o the_o worthiness_n of_o our_o bless_a patron_n &_o advocate_n s._n mark_v these_o therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n beyond_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a in_o this_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o city_n the_o careful_a usage_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v a_o matter_n not_o light_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o nothing_o strengthen_v more_o the_o traffic_n &_o trade_n of_o a_o city_n than_o the_o purity_n &_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n neither_o be_v the_o careful_a provision_n of_o corn_n a_o matter_n of_o light_a regard_n likewise_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o the_o repair_n of_o way_n bridge_n and_o common_a building_n be_v office_n of_o singular_a avail_n fitness_n and_o necessity_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n common_a to_o every_o other_o city_n but_o this_o other_o chief_o and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n pertain_v unto_o venice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o careful_a provision_n and_o superintendance_n of_o sea_n matter_n &_o the_o defence_n of_o orphlin_n because_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n adventure_v their_o life_n abroad_o either_o about_o the_o public_a business_n or_o else_o in_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n come_v to_o end_v their_o day_n and_o therefore_o these_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o end_n to_o defend_v their_o child_n from_o wrong_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v considerate_o and_o with_o a_o indifferent_a eye_n look_v into_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o watâ—es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o watâ—es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v government_n and_o last_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a i_o may_v and_o that_o as_o i_o trust_v without_o reprehension_n convenient_o and_o with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o this_o work_n subjection_n the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o govern_v such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n over_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o magistrate_n one_o only_a governor_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o determine_v and_o sentence_v all_o cause_n aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o governor_n have_v always_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n who_o counsel_n he_o use_v though_o the_o whole_a authority_n rest_n in_o himself_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a commander_n over_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o territory_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o whereby_o the_o public_a treasure_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v embezele_v and_o misspend_v but_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v overplus_n above_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o public_a money_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n the_o four_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n in_o every_o principal_a city_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o command_v over_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o weapon_n victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n as_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a authority_n within_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o he_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a to_o who_o authority_n and_o power_n all_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v whole_o attribute_v but_o in_o lesser_a city_n or_o town_n there_o be_v no_o captain_n general_a all_o thing_n be_v there_o under_o commandment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o in_o such_o town_n as_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o great_a city_n the_o governor_n only_o administer_v right_a to_o the_o townsman_n and_o no_o other_o magistrate_n though_o the_o treasurer_n &_o captain_n have_v also_o authority_n throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o all_o these_o governors_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o new_a auditor_n sometime_o also_o the_o aduocator_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o because_o thereby_o judgement_n be_v oftentimes_o delay_v and_o lewd_a person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o aduocator_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o far_a authority_n in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o doctor_n of_o law_n as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n already_o say_v may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n by_o who_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v gonern_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o see_v there_o be_v aswell_o a_o reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o manage_v war_n as_o of_o maintain_v peace_n which_o whosoever_o whole_o do_v reject_v can_v as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o polytique_n long_o defend_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o true_a direction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o peace_n they_o may_v live_v in_o honest_a exercise_n under_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o always_o the_o virtue_n and_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o study_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o desirable_a for_o such_o be_v the_o very_a force_n work_v and_o operation_n of_o nature_n itself_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o first_o it_o shall_v covet_v and_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v to_o itself_o convevient_a and_o then_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v create_v with_o any_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o want_v a_o desire_n lead_v he_o to_o that_o which_o to_o his_o nature_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o likewise_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o a_o force_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v angry_a which_o plato_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o stir_v thereof_o every_o creature_n may_v be_v prone_a to_o resist_v and_o repel_v that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o nature_n noisome_a and_o contrary_a the_o first_o seed_n then_o of_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o nature_n place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a aught_o of_o civil_a man_n to_o be_v embrace_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o either_o effect_n that_o be_v both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o course_n be_v not_o neglect_v of_o our_o ancestor_n howsoever_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o first_o for_o many_o year_n careless_a of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o continent_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n yet_o do_v they_o with_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o success_n bend_v themselves_o to_o war_n by_o sea_n atchive_v therewith_o many_o notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
city_n answer_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o though_o the_o answer_n also_o upon_o the_o street_n for_o every_o one_o have_v two_o entry_n one_o by_o water_n another_z by_z land_n yet_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v common_o still_o to_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a very_o fair_a house_n who_o principal_a front_n be_v to_o the_o street_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n hinder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o sight_n much_o garbage_n and_o filthiness_n fall_v from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o continual_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o healthy_a tâ—e_v air_n of_o venice_n very_o healthy_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o victrwius_fw-la write_v the_o air_n of_o venice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o now_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n &_o padova_n be_v pure_a and_o more_o healthy_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n to_o be_v find_v more_o lusty_o old_a man_n well_o colour_v &_o of_o good_a complexion_n donatus_n distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o venice_n into_o venetian_n three_o sort_n &_o degree_n among_o the_o venetian_n three_o part_n viz._n plebeian_n citizen_n &_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n he_o term_v to_o be_v those_o that_o exercise_v base_a art_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o office_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n to_o be_v merchant_n &_o man_n of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o certain_a popular_a office_n and_o the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o great_a council_n lord_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o but_o this_o distinction_n be_v particular_a unto_o himself_o contrary_a to_o sabellicus_n contarene_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o only_o divide_v 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forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v so_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 3000._o they_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whole_a estate_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o child_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o duke_n live_v and_o of_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v decease_v be_v always_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o respect_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v either_o of_o copper_n or_o tin_n of_o which_o some_o be_v guilt_v &_o some_o silver_a whosoever_o be_v choose_v elector_n for_o any_o office_n may_v if_o he_o shall_v so_o think_v good_a name_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o stand_v to_o the_o comprobation_n of_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v mention_v when_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o the_o definitive_a determination_n of_o any_o great_a judgement_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 600._o gentleman_n in_o the_o hall_n &_o four_o councillor_n or_o else_o the_o same_o may_v not_o pass_v pomp_n signori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n there_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n of_o who_o the_o former_a treatise_n make_v no_o mention_n call_v signiori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n who_o be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o the_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n and_o moderation_n of_o excess_n general_o in_o all_o other_o expense_n and_o final_o to_o see_v all_o such_o law_n strict_o observe_v as_o be_v in_o those_o behalf_n provide_v censor_n censor_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o late_o institute_v and_o create_v with_o great_a authority_n two_o censor_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gentleman_n &_o to_o look_v with_o severity_n into_o their_o faultinesse_n there_o be_v a_o law_n late_o propound_v by_o they_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o same_o with_o great_a allowance_n ratify_v and_o enact_v that_o thence_o forward_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o congratulation_n use_v at_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n with_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v office_n and_o honour_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n for_o before_o time_n every_o man_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n will_v press_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o magistrate_n protest_v with_o many_o vow_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o advauncement_n befall_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o will_v say_v so_o that_o have_v give_v their_o suffiage_n against_o they_o which_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o grave_a &_o honourable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o high_a counsellor_n do_v present_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o elder_a counsellor_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n and_o dispatch_v sundry_a thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o royal_a office_n all_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n send_v forth_o be_v entitle_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n &_o all_o such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o be_v so_o direct_v &_o superscribe_v they_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n the_o great_a gate_n also_o of_o the_o palace_n be_v close_v and_o only_o a_o wicket_n leave_v open_a for_o people_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o keep_v there_o also_o a_o guard_n of_o man_n the_o same_o rather_o for_o a_o solemnity_n and_o ancient_a custom_n than_o any_o needful_a occasion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n no_o great_a alteration_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o duke_n then_o at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n only_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a 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the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o death_n their_o office_n continue_v but_o a_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n action_n of_o the_o pass_a duke_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v observe_v their_o country_n law_n if_o they_o find_v he_o faulty_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v he_o and_o the_o penalty_n by_o he_o deserve_v light_v always_o upon_o his_o heir_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o otherwise_o punish_v then_o only_o by_o the_o purse_n they_o amerce_v the_o heir_n of_o loredanus_n one_o of_o their_o late_a duke_n in_o 1500._o crown_n only_o because_o he_o have_v not_o uphelde_v his_o dignity_n with_o such_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o well_o deserve_a prince_n the_o
glorious_a church_n which_o be_v now_o there_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o they_o get_v the_o island_n of_o crete_n now_o conquest_n the_o time_n of_o their_o conquest_n call_v candia_n which_o do_v before_o pertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constanstinople_n also_o under_o otto_n the_o 3._o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n they_o adjoin_v to_o their_o dominion_n many_o other_o land_n and_o city_n principal_o parence_n pole_n arbu_n coricte_a corcyre_n now_o call_v corphu_n pharo_n also_o now_o call_v lesima_n and_o many_o other_o city_n where_o pirate_n have_v their_o receipt_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o tirachum_n in_o albany_n and_o croy_n in_o slcavonia_n do_v so_o abase_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o diffidence_n of_o their_o strength_n that_o to_o obtain_v his_o friendship_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v he_o 13._o fair_a city_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v and_o win_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n beside_o cosdre_a a_o most_o goodly_a city_n of_o albany_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o they_o get_v vincensa_fw-la that_o appertaitained_a to_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o they_o get_v padova_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1402._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o cypress_n some_o say_v by_o a_o detestable_a and_o unchristian_a practice_n which_o be_v in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o heir_n male_n of_o right_a and_o lawful_a line_n fail_v cipy_n the_o history_n of_o the_o unjust_a practice_n use_v by_o the_o vene_z tian_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o cipy_n in_o cypress_n lews_n d._n of_o savoy_n have_v marry_v charlot_n the_o lawful_a daughter_n to_o king_n john_n be_v call_v and_o receive_v of_o all_o with_o great_a joy_n as_o their_o king_n jaques_n bastard_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v charlot_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o 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great_a with_o child_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o venetian_n as_o tutor_n retire_v she_o unto_o they_o and_o take_v adminstration_n of_o the_o realm_n some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o poison_v the_o child_n afterward_o as_o likewise_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n before_o other_o write_v otherwise_o that_o they_o do_v not_o get_v the_o realm_n by_o so_o great_a wickedness_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n they_o succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o adoption_n and_o inheritance_n venice_n have_v in_o circuit_n eight_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o flat_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a it_o sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o card_n of_o venice_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n &_o land_n about_o it_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n high_a and_o eminent_a that_o defend_v the_o town_n from_o the_o impious_a fury_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o give_v passage_n and_o port_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o sailor_n chief_o at_o two_o castle_n and_o at_o chosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o ferrara_n there_o be_v about_o venice_n 25._o island_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o enhabit_v of_o monk_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v seenein_o the_o card_n boat_n seb._n munster_n the_o number_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v threescore_o and_o two_o parish_n and_o one_o and_o forty_o monastery_n it_o have_v as_o many_o channel_n as_o street_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o public_a bridge_n beside_o particular_n there_o be_v of_o boat_n for_o all_o use_n eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v round_o about_o environ_v with_o wall_n there_o be_v continual_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o mend_v and_o make_v of_o galley_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meurano_n fast_o by_o they_o make_v very_o clear_a 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and_o goodliness_n yet_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n do_v not_o allow_v these_o office_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o mankind_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v for_o themselves_o desire_v and_o that_o all_o other_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o uncivile_a disposition_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n hate_v humanity_n to_o wish_v for_o war_n slaughter_n &_o burn_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o add_v thereunto_o if_o it_o please_v you_o that_o he_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n wherefore_o all_o philosopher_n of_o great_a mark_n have_v peace_n war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o one_o point_n agree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a function_n of_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o 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among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n &_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n graft_v in_o we_o as_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o heavenly_a brightness_n therefore_o evil_a shall_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o divinity_n that_o aught_o among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o divinity_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o time_n those_o inferior_a and_o brutish_a power_n do_v perturb_v &_o call_v back_o from_o the_o true_a path_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o office_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o mind_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n wherefore_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a counsel_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o may_v not_o mankind_n through_o the_o invention_n of_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v this_o point_n that_o this_o office_n of_o govern_v assembling_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n only_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o among_o many_o other_o the_o infinite_a blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o low_a but_o rather_o the_o high_a rank_n if_o we_o will_v true_o consider_v the_o utility_n of_o law_n for_o first_o in_o enact_v they_o many_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o who_o by_o long_o use_v grow_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n by_o compare_v the_o invention_n and_o example_n of_o other_o with_o their_o own_o experience_n do_v at_o length_n after_o long_a consultation_n determine_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o their_o mind_n be_v then_o direct_o bend_v to_o virtue_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n or_o other_o perturbation_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o law_n the_o excellency_n of_o law_n private_a man_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o law_n which_o in_o course_n of_o man_n judgement_n often_o happen_v but_o after_o that_o law_n once_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o than_o transgress_v they_o &_o chance_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o inflict_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n blame_v any_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o sedition_n or_o rancour_n grow_v among_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a contagion_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o man_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n not_o fortify_v with_o law_n great_a &_o grievous_a enmity_n do_v sundry_a time_n ensue_v for_o it_o scarce_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o we_o remain_v ill_o affect_v towards_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v harm_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o mankind_n be_v more_o behold_v for_o any_o other_o go_n the_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n whereby_o any_o man_n of_o how_o slow_a conceit_n soever_o may_v perceive_v the_o fitness_n &_o necessity_n of_o that_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o be_v that_o something_o more_o divine_a than_o man_n shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o company_n of_o man_n for_o a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o office_n of_o government_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v rare_a and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v and_o decern_v thing_n through_o the_o force_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o do_v perturb_v and_o divert_v the_o mind_n from_o her_o true_a course_n and_o intention_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o thing_n can_v go_v so_o currant_n as_o they_o shall_v yea_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o a_o man_n