a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o greatness_n of_o city_n divide_v into_o three_o book_n by_o sig_n giovanni_n botero_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n now_o do_v into_o english_a by_o robert_n peterson_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o very_a good_a lord_n sir_n thomas_n egerton_n knight_n baron_n of_o ellesmere_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o very_a good_a lord_n when_o i_o have_v enterteyn_v some_o of_o my_o free_a hour_n of_o vacation_n from_o other_o business_n with_o the_o read_n of_o this_o author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o that_o my_o like_n lead_v i_o into_o this_o further_a travail_n with_o he_o to_o translate_v he_o into_o our_o own_o tongue_n i_o think_v i_o have_v yet_o do_v little_a for_o he_o except_o i_o do_v also_o set_v he_o before_o the_o common_a eye_n of_o my_o country_n that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o i_o reap_v in_o this_o work_n may_v by_o this_o communication_n thereof_o redound_v to_o many_o and_o that_o i_o may_v do_v so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n all_o right_a the_o matter_n consist_v of_o policy_n and_o state_n i_o can_v not_o address_v myself_o &_o my_o translation_n of_o he_o to_o one_o who_o wisdom_n and_o grave_n both_o experience_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v more_o parallel_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o work_n or_o who_o honourable_a favour_n to_o myself_o may_v require_v of_o i_o more_o love_n and_o duty_n than_o your_o good_a lordship_n to_o express_v this_o i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o commend_v these_o my_o labour_n to_o your_o honourable_a favour_n beseech_v you_o to_o make_v they_o happy_a in_o your_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o with_o they_o to_o receive_v my_o humble_a duty_n and_o service_n which_o rest_v ever_o your_o lordship_n to_o be_v command_v robert_n peterson_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o these_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n in_o the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o city_n be_v and_o what_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fol._n 1._o of_o authority_n 2._o of_o force_n 4._o how_o the_o roman_n increase_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o waste_v their_o neighbour_n town_n 7._o that_o some_o have_v get_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n in_o to_o their_o own_o city_n 8._o of_o pleasure_n 9_o of_o proffit_n 11._o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n 15._o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o conduct_n 17._o in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o proper_a mean_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o appopulate_v their_o city_n 30._o of_o colonies_n 33._o of_o religion_n 36._o of_o school_n and_o study_n 41._o of_o the_o place_n of_o justice._n 45._o of_o industry_n 47._o of_o privilege_n 53._o of_o have_v in_o her_o possession_n some_o merchandise_n of_o moment_n 55._o of_o dominion_n and_o power_n 60._o of_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o nobility_n 62._o of_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o prince_n 65._o in_o the_o three_o book_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v few_o or_o many_o citizen_n 87._o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o city_n once_o grow_v to_o a_o greatness_n increase_v not_o onward_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n 89._o of_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o magnificency_n &_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n 97._o the_o first_o book_n of_o johannes_n boterus_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o greatness_n of_o city_n cap._n i._n what_o a_o city_n be_v and_o what_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o people_n acongregation_n draw_v together_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a live_v at_o their_o ease_n in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o the_o largnes_n oâ—…_n the_o â—…ite_n or_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o power_n now_o man_n be_v draw_v together_o upon_o sâ—…ndry_a cause_n and_o occasion_n thereunto_o they_o move_v â—…ome_a by_o authority_n some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o pleasure_n and_o some_o by_o profit_n that_o proceed_v of_o it_o cap._n ii_o of_o authority_n â—…_n ain_z be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o city_n but_o the_o poet_n who_o cicero_n therein_o follow_v fable_n that_o in_o the_o old_a world_n man_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o plain_n lead_v a_o life_n little_a different_a from_o brute_n beast_n without_o law_n without_o conformity_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o civil_a conversation_n and_o that_o afterward_o there_o rise_v up_o some_o who_o have_v with_o their_o wisdom_n and_o their_o eloquence_n win_v a_o special_a reputation_n and_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n declare_v to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a multitude_n how_o much_o &_o how_o great_a profit_n they_o be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v if_o draw_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n they_o will_v unite_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n by_o a_o interchangeable_a communication_n &_o commerce_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v proceed_v thereof_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o first_o found_v hamlet_n and_o village_n and_o after_o town_n and_o city_n and_o thereupon_o these_o poet_n further_o seyn_v that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o amphiâ—…n_n draw_v after_o they_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o wood_n and_o stone_n meaning_n under_o these_o fiction_n to_o signify_v &_o show_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o beside_o these_o fable_n we_o read_v of_o tâ—…eseus_n that_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o athenian_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o unite_v into_o one_o city_n all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n there_o about_o dispersedly_z in_o many_o village_n abroad_o which_o he_o easy_o effect_v by_o manifest_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a commodity_n &_o good_a that_o will_v ensue_v of_o it_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v daily_o at_o this_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n in_o brasill_n those_o people_n dwell_v disperse_v here_o &_o there_o brasill_n in_o cave_n &_o cottage_n not_o to_o call_v they_o house_n make_v of_o bough_n &_o leaf_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n to_o live_v so_o dispersedly_z cause_v these_o people_n to_o remain_v in_o that_o same_o savage_a mind_n of_o they_o and_o roughness_n of_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n and_o bring_v therewith_o much_o difficulty_n &_o hindrance_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o infidel_n &_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o travail_n painful_o to_o convert_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n the_o portugall_n &_o jesuit_n have_v use_v extreme_a diligence_n and_o care_n to_o reduce_v &_o draw_v they_o into_o some_o certain_a place_n together_o more_o convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n where_o live_v in_o a_o civil_a conversation_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o magistrate_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o may_v here_o remember_v those_o city_n that_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o power_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a prince_n or_o some_o famous_a common_a weal_n for_o the_o grecian_n and_o phaenician_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o infinite_a sight_n of_o city_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n erect_v a_o number_n more_o beside_o whereof_o bear_v witness_v the_o alexandria_n tholomaiâ—…s_n antiochiae_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la philippopole_n demetriadeâ—…_n caesareae_n augustae_fw-la sebastiae_n agrippinae_n manfredoniae_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n cosmopolis_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o son_n but_o none_o deserve_v more_o praise_n in_o this_o kind_n after_o alexan_n oer_o the_o great_a who_o build_v more_o than_o three_o score_z and_o ten_o city_n then_o the_o king_n seleucus_n who_o beside_o many_o other_o build_v three_o city_n call_v apaâ—…iae_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n &_o five_o call_v laodiceae_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o five_a call_v seleuâ—…tae_n and_o in_o all_o more_o than_o thirty_o magnificent_a and_o goodly_a city_n cap._n iii_o of_o force_n through_o force_n and_o inevitable_a necessity_n people_n be_v gather_v other_o while_n together_o into_o one_o place_n when_o as_o some_o imminent_a peâ—…ill_n especial_o of_o war_n or_o ruin_n and_o unreconerable_a waist_n and_o devastation_n enforce_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o it_o to_o put_v in_o safety_n their_o life_n or_o their_o good_n and_o
such_o safety_n be_v most_o find_v in_o mountain_n &_o craggy_a place_n or_o small_a and_o little_a land_n or_o such_o other_o like_a that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v approach_v or_o come_v unto_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n noe._n of_o noah_n while_o man_n fear_v their_o might_n a_o fresh_a happen_v such_o another_o ruin_n again_o upon_o they_o the_o y_o seek_v to_o secure_v themselves_o some_o by_o build_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n &_o some_o by_o advance_v huge_a tower_n of_o incredible_a height_n and_o greatness_n even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o without_o doubt_n for_o this_o respect_n the_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v for_o antiquity_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o tower_n be_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a form_n and_o kind_a of_o building_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o this_o world_n but_o after_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o new_a deluge_n be_v past_a and_o go_v man_n begin_v to_o draw_v themselves_o down_o and_o to_o erect_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n until_o the_o terror_n of_o army_n and_o the_o swarm_n and_o fear_n of_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a people_n enforce_v they_o a_o fresh_a to_o save_v themselves_o on_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi and_o bog_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n when_o the_o moor_n subdue_v spain_n &_o bring_v it_o into_o miserable_a servitude_n &_o bondage_n such_o as_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n out_o of_o the_o lamentable_a slaughter_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o some_o retire_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o biscay_n and_o of_o arragon_n and_o arragon_n some_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n so_o call_v because_o seven_o bishop_n seat_v themselves_o therein_o with_o their_o people_n the_o cruâ—…ll_a ruin_n that_o tamberlan_n carry_v with_o tamberlan_n he_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v make_v the_o people_n of_o persia_n &_o the_o country_n border_v thereupon_o to_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a native_a country_n like_o bird_n that_o be_v scatter_v and_o to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o flight_n some_o upon_o the_o mount_n taurus_n some_o upon_o antitaurus_n and_o some_o flee_v into_o the_o little_a land_n of_o the_o caspian_a seâ—…_n and_o as_o the_o people_n of_o istria_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o slavi_fw-la retire_v to_o the_o island_n capraria_n and_o thâ—…re_v build_v transpadana_fw-la giustinopoli_fw-it so_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n transpadana_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n save_v themselves_o within_o the_o marysh_n where_o they_o build_v the_o town_n of_o crema_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n neither_o great_a conveniency_n either_o of_o territory_n or_o traffic_n or_o good_a mean_n to_o draw_v trade_n or_o intercourse_n lend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o help_n unto_o they_o there_o be_v never_o see_v city_n there_o of_o any_o great_a fame_n or_o memory_n but_o if_o the_o place_n whereto_o man_n be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o fly_v have_v in_o they_o beside_o their_o safety_n any_o commodity_n of_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o increase_v both_o with_o people_n and_o with_o riches_n and_o with_o building_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n of_o levant_n and_o of_o barbary_n become_v populous_a and_o great_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o jew_n that_o ferdinando_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emanuel_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o in_o particular_a salonica_n &_o rhodes_n and_o in_o these_o our_o day_n in_o england_n many_o city_n have_v much_o increase_v within_o few_o year_n both_o in_o people_n and_o in_o trade_n through_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o low_a country_n people_n to_o it_o and_o especial_o london_n whereunto_o many_o thousand_o of_o famylye_n have_v resort_v themselves_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1400._o while_n the_o saracene_n saracene_n do_v put_v to_o fire_n &_o sword_n the_o genovaes_n &_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o pisa_n do_v mighty_o increase_v for_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n the_o country_n yield_v also_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n &_o commodity_n of_o traffic_v at_o the_o come_n of_o attyla_n into_o italy_n the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a through_o the_o horrible_a waist_n and_o ruin_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o there_o build_v many_o town_n &_o city_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o war_n that_o pypin_v raise_v against_o they_o forsake_v the_o place_n that_o be_v not_o secure_a and_o safe_a enough_o venice_n as_o ex_fw-la quilinum_fw-la heraclea_n palestin_n &_o malamocco_n they_o draw_v themselves_o near_o to_o rialto_n into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n grow_v venice_n magnificent_a and_o great_a cap._n four_o how_o the_o roman_n increase_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o waste_v their_o neighbour_n town_n the_o roman_n to_o make_v their_o own_o country_n in_o any_o sort_n great_a &_o famous_a furnish_v themselves_o very_o careful_o ever_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n for_o to_o make_v their_o neighbour_n people_n of_o necessity_n glad_a and_o willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o to_o dwell_v they_o overthrow_v their_o town_n even_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o do_v tullus_n veios_fw-la hostilius_n cast_v alba_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o strong_a city_n tarqvinius_n prisâ—…us_o lay_v also_o plain_a cornicolo_n a_o city_n abound_v in_o mighty_a wealth_n servius_n tullus_n make_v pometia_n desert_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n they_o utter_o destroy_v veio_n a_o city_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o power_n that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v by_o cunning_a more_o than_o strength_n vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v now_o these_o people_n and_o such_o other_o have_v no_o dwell_v place_n to_o draw_v themselves_o unto_o nor_o to_o live_v secure_a and_o safe_a they_o be_v enforce_v to_o change_v their_o country_n with_o rome_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n wonderful_o wax_v great_a both_o in_o people_n and_o in_o riches_n cap._n v._o that_o some_o have_v get_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n in_o to_o their_o own_o city_n the_o like_a mean_n to_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o more_o gentle_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o appopulate_v and_o make_v great_a their_o own_o city_n and_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o people_n home_o who_o they_o have_v subdue_v or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o rome_n romulus_n in_o this_o manner_n draw_v into_o the_o city_n the_o seninenses_n the_o antennate_v and_o the_o crustumini_fw-la but_o no_o country_n amplify_v more_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o sabine_n for_o in_o a_o sharp_a and_o mighty_a fight_n with_o they_o after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a conflict_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o condition_n sabine_n be_v that_o tatius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o sabine_n shall_v come_v with_o all_o his_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o rome_n which_o condition_n tatius_n do_v accept_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o of_o the_o mount_n quirinalis_n for_o his_o seat_n and_o palace_n the_o same_o course_n do_v anâ—…us_a martiuâ—…_n take_v who_o give_v the_o hill_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o latin_n when_o they_o be_v take_v from_o their_o city_n politorio_n tellena_n and_o ficâ—…na_n the_o great_a tamberlan_n also_o he_o amplify_v &_o enlarge_v ottoman_n mighty_o the_o great_a sarmacanda_n in_o bring_v to_o it_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o wealthy_a person_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o the_o oâ—…tomans_n to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a they_o have_v bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n especial_o artificer_n out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v subdue_v as_o mahomet_n the_o second_o selim._n from_o trebisonda_n selim_n the_o first_o from_o cairo_n and_o soliman_n from_o tauris_n cap._n vi_o of_o pleasure_n man_n be_v also_o draw_v to_o live_v together_o in_o society_n through_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o either_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o art_n of_o man_n do_v minister_v and_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o scite_fw-la by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasant_a view_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o please_a shade_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o commodity_n to_o hunt_v and_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a water_n of_o all_o which_o good_a thing_n antioch_n in_o soria_n be_v liberal_o endow_v and_o damascus_n no_o less_o &_o bursia_n in_o bithynia_n cordova_n and_o seville_n in_o spain_n and_o many_o other_o good_a town_n elsewhere_o unto_o
the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o have_v be_v in_o our_o time_n the_o city_n of_o residency_n of_o the_o queen_n crementina_n who_o by_o cause_n she_o rebel_v from_o the_o say_a king_n of_o cambaia_n be_v with_o main_a force_n deprive_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o cataian_a tartar_n common_o call_v the_o great_a chame_n derive_v himself_o from_o cham._n the_o great_a chiny_z who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o 300._o year_n ago_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n asiatica_fw-la with_o a_o valiant_a expedition_n and_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tartar_n famous_a for_o he_o subdue_v china_n and_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n tributary_n unto_o he_o he_o waste_v persia_n and_o make_v asia_n to_o tremble_v the_o successor_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o suburb_n the_o city_n of_o chiambalù_n a_o city_n no_o less_o magnificent_a then_o great_a for_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o traffyque_a and_o commerce_n as_o beside_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v every_o year_n bring_v in_o to_o it_o very_o near_o a_o thousand_o cart_n all_o load_v with_o silk_n that_o come_v from_o china_n whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o merchandise_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o artificer_n &_o art_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o pomp_n the_o magnificency_n the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o china_n there_o be_v not_o in_o china_n all_o the_o world_n a_o kingdom_n i_o speak_v of_o unite_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o great_a or_o more_o populous_a or_o more_o scotfree_a or_o more_o abound_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n or_o that_o have_v more_o age_n last_v and_o endure_v than_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o china_n hereof_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o city_n wherein_o their_o king_n have_v make_v their_o residence_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o be_v suntien_n anchin_n and_o panchin_n china_n suntien_n by_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o other_o man_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o princpal_a of_o a_o certain_a province_n which_o be_v call_v quinsai_n by_o which_o name_n they_o common_o call_v the_o same_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n almost_o of_o the_o east_n in_o a_o mighty_a great_a lake_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o four_o princely_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o in_o to_o it_o whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v polisanga_n the_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o little_a land_n polisanga_n which_o for_o the_o gallantness_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la the_o freshness_n of_o the_o air_n &_o sweetness_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o delightful_a without_o measure_n his_o bank_n be_v â—…apestred_v with_o verdure_n mantle_a tree_n water_v with_o clear_a run_a brook_n and_o many_o springe_n and_o adorn_v with_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a palace_n this_o lake_n in_o his_o great_a breadth_n be_v four_o league_n wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o two_o the_o city_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twenty_o about_o eight_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o with_o large_a passage_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v all_o of_o they_o pave_v gallant_o with_o stone_n and_o beautify_v with_o very_o fair_a bench_n or_o seat_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o account_n be_v happy_o fifteen_o with_o bridge_n over_o they_o â—…o_o sâ—…ately_o to_o behold_v that_o ship_n under_o all_o their_o sail_n pass_v under_o they_o the_o great_a of_o these_o channel_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o mile_n wide_a a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o with_o four_o score_n bridge_n upon_o it_o a_o sight_n no_o question_n that_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o declare_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o gallerye_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o inestimable_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o vessel_n some_o in_o lay_v with_o ebony_n and_o some_o with_o ivory_n and_o chequered_a some_o with_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o silver_n of_o the_o incomparable_a riches_n that_o come_v in_o thither_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o continual_o to_o be_v short_a of_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n whereof_o this_o city_n do_v so_o exceed_o abound_v as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v proud_a suntien_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o city_n panchin_n and_o anâ—…hin_n be_v never_o a_o whitlesse_a than_o this_o be_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o china_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n in_o this_o place_n to_o remember_v the_o greatness_n of_o some_o other_o of_o her_o city_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n we_o receive_v in_o these_o day_n cantan_o cantan_n then_o which_o be_v the_o most_o know_v though_o not_o the_o great_a the_o portugal_n that_o have_v have_v much_o commerce_n thither_o these_o many_o year_n confess_v it_o be_v great_a than_o lisbon_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o great_a city_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n and_o paris_n sanchieo_n sanchieo_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o time_n great_a than_o sivile_a so_o that_o â—…ith_v sivile_a be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n sanchieo_n must_v needs_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n about_o they_o also_o say_v vechieo_n exceed_v they_o both_o in_o greatness_n chinchieo_n chinchieo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustine_n who_o see_v it_o do_v judge_v that_o city_n to_o contain_v three_z score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o house_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o deliver_v aught_o to_o be_v not_o think_v by_o any_o man_n to_o be_v incredible_a for_o beside_o that_o that_o marcus_n polus_n in_o his_o relation_n affirm_v far_o great_a thing_n these_o thing_n i_o speak_v be_v in_o these_o day_n approve_v to_o be_v most_o true_a by_o the_o intelligence_n we_o do_v receive_v continual_o both_o of_o secular_a and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugal_n so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v deny_v it_o shall_v show_v himself_o a_o fool_n but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o search_v out_o the_o very_a reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o china_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o such_o admirable_a city_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o either_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o secret_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n to_o we_o unknown_a or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n else_o what_o soever_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v oriental_a unto_o we_o have_v more_o virtue_n i_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o produce_v of_o thing_n than_o the_o west_n hereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o a_o number_n of_o excellent_a thing_n grow_v in_o these_o happy_a country_n of_o which_o other_o be_v utter_o destitute_a and_o void_a as_o cinnamon_n restoraâ—…e_n nutmeâ—…ges_n clove_n pepper_n camphâ—…re_v saunders_n incense_n â—…_n aloe_n the_o indian_a nut_n and_o such_o other_o like_a moreover_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a unto_o both_o to_o the_o east_n i_o say_v and_o the_o west_n they_o be_v general_o much_o more_o perfect_a in_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o the_o pearl_n of_o the_o west_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o east_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v to_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o bezà ar_n that_o be_v bring_v fâ—…om_n the_o indies_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o far_o than_o the_o bezà ar_n that_o come_v from_o peru._n now_o china_n come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o do_v she_o enjoy_v all_o those_o perfection_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o east_n and_o first_o the_o air_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n import_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o much_o as_o nothing_o more_o be_v very_o temperate_a whereunto_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n add_v a_o great_a help_n which_o embrace_v as_o it_o be_v with_o arm_n cast_v abroad_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o look_v it_o in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o
a_o greatness_n increase_v not_o onward_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n let_v no_o man_n think_v the_o way_n and_o mean_v aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n devise_v can_v work_v or_o effect_v it_o that_o a_o city_n may_v go_v on_o in_o increase_n without_o cease_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o thing_n worth_a the_o consideration_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o city_n grow_v to_o a_o point_n of_o greatness_n and_o power_n pass_v no_o further_o but_o either_o stand_n at_o that_o stay_n or_o else_o return_v back_o again_o let_v we_o take_v for_o our_o example_n rome_n rome_n at_o her_o beginning_n when_o she_o be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o romulus_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseâ—…s_v write_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o 3300._o fit_a man_n for_o the_o war_n romulus_n reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v increase_v even_o to_o 47000._o person_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n about_o 150._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullius_n there_o be_v number_v in_o rome_n 80._o thousand_o person_n fit_a for_o arm_n the_o number_n in_o the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o 450._o thousand_o my_o question_n therefore_o be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v to_o 450._o thousand_o and_o from_o 450._o thousand_o they_o go_v no_o further_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n since_o it_o be_v 400._o year_n since_o milan_n and_o venice_n make_v as_o many_o people_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n how_o it_o do_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o multiplycation_n go_v not_o onward_o according_o some_o answer_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o plague_n the_o war_n the_o dearthes_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n but_o this_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o plague_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o war_n have_v be_v more_o common_a and_o more_o bloody_a in_o former_a time_n than_o now_o for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n by_o and_o by_o and_o to_o a_o main_a pictht_v battle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o there_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n more_o people_n slay_v than_o be_v in_o these_o day_n in_o many_o year_n for_o war_n be_v now_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o mattock_n and_o the_o spade_n be_v now_o more_o use_v than_o the_o sword_n the_o world_n beside_o be_v never_o without_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o plenty_n and_o of_o dearth_n of_o health_n and_o of_o plague_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o bring_v example_n because_o the_o history_n be_v full_a now_o if_o city_n with_o all_o these_o accident_n and_o chance_n begin_v at_o first_o with_o few_o people_n increase_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n how_o come_v it_o that_o proportionable_o they_o do_v not_o increase_v according_o some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v because_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v so_o dispose_v no_o man_n do_v doubt_n of_o that_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o government_n of_o nature_n work_v secondary_a cause_n my_o question_n be_v with_o what_o mean_v that_o eternal_a providence_n make_v little_a to_o multiply_v and_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o go_v no_o further_o now_o to_o answer_v this_o propound_a question_n i_o say_v the_o self_n same_o question_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o all_o mankind_n forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o thousand_o year_n it_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o people_n whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v that_o from_o those_o three_o thousand_o year_n to_o this_o day_n this_o multiplycation_n have_v not_o exceed_v further_a now_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n i_o purpose_v so_o to_o answer_v it_o as_o my_o answer_n may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n but_o also_o for_o the_o universal_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o city_n proceed_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o virtue_n generative_a of_o man_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o virtue_n nutritive_a of_o the_o city_n the_o virtue_n generative_a be_v without_o doubt_n to_o this_o day_n the_o very_a same_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o it_o be_v before_o three_o thousand_o yeaere_n be_v pass_v forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o apt_a for_o generation_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n or_o of_o moses_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n or_o let_v therein_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n kind_n will_v increase_v without_o end_n and_o the_o augmentation_n of_o city_n will_v be_v without_o term_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v in_o infinite_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v it_o proceed_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o nutriment_n and_o sustenance_n sufficient_a for_o it_o now_o nutriment_n and_o victual_n be_v get_v either_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n to_o have_v a_o city_n great_a &_o populous_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o far_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o remote_a &_o foreign_a part_n unto_o it_o it_o behoove_v that_o her_o virtue_n attractive_a be_v of_o such_o power_n &_o strength_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n &_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o region_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o pirate_n the_o uncerteinty_a of_o the_o wind_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o evil_a passage_n of_o the_o way_n the_o envy_n of_o the_o border_a neighbour_n the_o hatred_n of_o enemy_n the_o emulation_n of_o competitor_n the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n that_o be_v require_v for_o transportation_n the_o dearthes_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v be_v bring_v the_o natural_a dissension_n of_o nation_n the_o contrariety_n of_o sect_n &_o opinion_n in_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n all_o which_o increase_n as_o he_o people_n increase_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o mighty_a and_o so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v overcome_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o industry_n that_o man_n can_v use_v whatsoever_o for_o how_o shall_v merchant_n be_v peeswade_v they_o can_v bring_v corn_n for_o exaple_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n or_o cataia_n to_o rone_n or_o the_o roman_n expect_v to_o have_v it_o thence_o but_o admit_v that_o either_o of_o they_o can_v so_o persuade_v themselves_o who_o can_v yet_o assure_v they_o the_o season_n will_v be_v always_o good_a for_o corn_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o peace_n &_o quietness_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o way_n be_v safe_a or_o what_o form_n or_o what_o course_n can_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v provision_n to_o rome_n by_o so_o long_a a_o way_n by_o land_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o conductor_n thereof_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o travail_n and_o to_o wield_v the_o charge_n thereof_o now_o any_o one_o of_o these_o impediment_n or_o let_v without_o add_v more_o to_o overtwhart_o and_o cross_v it_o more_o be_v enough_o to_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v quite_o a_o sunder_o the_o people_n of_o a_o city_n destitute_a of_o help_n and_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o chance_n even_o one_o dearth_n one_o famine_n one_o violence_n of_o war_n one_o interruption_n or_o stay_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v one_o common_a loss_n to_o the_o merchant_n or_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n will_v make_v as_o the_o winter_n do_v the_o swallow_n the_o people_n to_o seek_v a_o other_o country_n the_o ordinary_a greatness_n of_o a_o city_n consist_v in_o these_o term_n with_o which_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v content_v for_o the_o greatness_n that_o depend_v upon_o remote_a cause_n or_o hard_a mean_n can_v long_o endure_v for_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v his_o commodity_n and_o ease_n where_o he_o may_v find_v it_o best_o we_o must_v also_o add_v to_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a that_o great_a â—…ities_n be_v more_o subject_a unto_o dearthes_n then_o the_o little_a for_o they_o need_v more_o sustenance_n and_o victual_n the_o plague_n also_o afflict_v they_o more_o sore_o and_o more_o often_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o people_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n great_a city_n
give_v to_o curiosity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o admirable_a thing_n they_o do_v in_o rome_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o victorious_a captain_n the_o wonderful_a building_n the_o battle_n on_o the_o water_n the_o fight_n of_o sword_n player_n the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o public_a show_n and_o sight_n the_o play_n of_o apollo_n the_o secular_o &_o other_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o unspeakable_a pomp_n and_o preparation_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o draw_v the_o curious_a people_n unto_o rome_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o these_o allure_a sight_n be_v as_o it_o be_v perpetual_a rome_n be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o full_a of_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a people_n cap._n ii_o of_o colony_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o colony_n be_v they_o a_o good_a help_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o rome_n or_o no_o that_o they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o power_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o multiply_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n somewhat_o doubtful_a how_o beit_n for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n &_o mean_n unto_o it_o for_o if_o any_o man_n think_v by_o take_v the_o people_n out_o &_o send_v they_o to_o colony_n else_o where_o that_o the_o city_n thereby_o come_v rather_o to_o diminish_v then_o increase_v happy_o for_o all_o that_o the_o contrary_n may_v happen_v for_o as_o plant_n can_v prosper_v so_o well_o nor_o multiply_v so_o fast_o in_o a_o nursery_n where_o they_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v never_o together_o as_o where_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o a_o open_a ground_n even_o so_o man_n make_v no_o such_o fruitful_a propagation_n of_o child_n where_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v in_o as_o they_o do_v abroad_o in_o diverse_a other_o part_n where_o they_o be_v send_v unto_o for_o sometime_o the_o plague_n or_o other_o contagious_a sickness_n or_o disease_n consume_v they_o sometime_o famine_n enforce_v they_o to_o change_v their_o habitation_n sometime_o foreign_a war_n take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o stout_a man_n amongst_o they_o sometime_o civil_a war_n make_v the_o quiet_a sort_n forsake_v their_o dwelling_n and_o from_o many_o poverty_n and_o misery_n take_v away_o the_o mind_n the_o mean_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o wed_v or_o think_v on_o progation_n now_o they_o that_o may_v have_v die_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a evil_n &_o without_o child_n be_v remove_v to_o other_o place_n escape_v the_o foresay_a peril_n and_o be_v bestow_v in_o colony_n &_o provide_v for_o both_o of_o house_n &_o ground_n to_o it_o betake_v themselves_o to_o wife_n and_o child_n &_o to_o propagate_v &_o breed_v they_o up_o and_o so_o increase_v infinite_o &_o of_o ten_o become_v a_o hundred_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n may_n some_o man_n say_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o that_o be_v send_v into_o colony_n will_v not_o increase_v their_o country_n if_o they_o tarry_v at_o home_n how_o shall_v they_o then_o increase_v it_o when_o they_o be_v send_v thence_o abroad_o to_o other_o place_n well_o unoâ—…gh_o first_o because_o colony_n with_o their_o mother_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yssue_v make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n then_o next_o because_o the_o love_n of_o our_o original_a country_n which_o every_o man_n affect_v and_o the_o dependencie_n thereof_o which_o many_o way_n help_v and_o the_o desire_n and_o hope_v to_o aspire_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o evermore_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o worthy_a &_o most_o noble_a mind_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o rich_a who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o 30._o colony_n that_o yssue_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o stock_n from_o alba_n longa_n long_fw-mi and_o so_o many_o desides_fw-la as_o rome_n have_v send_v out_o bring_v not_o much_o magnificencie_n and_o greatness_n both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o portugall_n yssue_v out_o of_o lysbone_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o astori_fw-la capo_n verde_n medera_fw-mi and_o other_o have_v not_o amplify_v and_o increase_v lys_n bone_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o remove_v thence_o to_o those_o same_o land_n how_o beit_n true_a it_o be_v if_o colony_n must_v increase_v their_o mother_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a than_o they_o beeneere_v neighbour_n otherwise_o through_o long_a distance_n of_o place_n love_n wax_v cold_a and_o all_o commerce_n be_v cut_v off_o clean_o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600._o year_n send_v not_o a_o colony_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o boâ—…ke_n the_o first_o be_v carthage_n and_o narbona_n as_o be_v at_o large_a be_v fore_o declare_v in_o my_o six_o book_n dii_fw-la ragion_fw-it di_fw-it stato_fw-it in_o the_o â—…hapter_n of_o colonies_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mean_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n either_o through_o their_o singular_a dexterity_n or_o excellent_a wit_n have_v draw_v strange_a nation_n unto_o their_o city_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_n that_o other_o nation_n also_o aswell_o as_o they_o have_v use_v in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n that_o we_o begin_v at_o religion_n first_o as_o at_o the_o thing_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o our_o work_n and_o action_n cap._n iii_o of_o religion_n religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a &_o of_o such_o importance_n as_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o not_o only_o draw_v a_o number_n of_o people_n with_o it_o but_o also_o cause_v much_o commerce_n together_o and_o the_o city_n that_o in_o this_o kind_n excel_v and_o flourish_v in_o authority_n and_o reputation_n above_o other_o have_v also_o the_o better_a mean_n to_o increase_v their_o power_n &_o glory_n jerusalem_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v the_o chief_a &_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o principal_o for_o religion_n whereof_o she_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o prelate_n &_o the_o levite_n keep_v there_o their_o residence_n there_o offer_v they_o their_o beast_n there_o celebrate_v they_o their_o sacrifice_n &_o render_v unto_o god_n their_o prayer_n &_o petition_n thither_o repair_v thrice_o a_o year_n all_o the_o people_n about_o almost_o of_o israel_n insomuch_o as_o josephus_n reckon_v that_o at_o the_o time_n that_o titus_n vespasian_n lay_v his_o siege_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n two_o million_o &_o a_o half_a of_o people_n a_o number_n in_o truth_n very_o strange_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v incredible_a in_o respect_n the_o city_n be_v not_o much_o above_o 4_o mile_n about_o but_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o man_n that_o may_v have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o lie_v jeroboam_fw-la when_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o israel_n advise_o consider_v his_o subject_n can_v not_o live_v without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n &_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v and_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n his_o people_n will_v soon_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o house_n of_o david_n cast_v religion_n off_o he_o set_v up_o straight_o idolatry_n for_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v two_o calf_n of_o gold_n &_o send_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n turn_v to_o his_o people_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o nolite_fw-la ultra_fw-la ascendere_fw-la in_o hierosolimam_fw-la ecce_fw-la dij_fw-la tui_fw-la israel_n qui_fw-la te_fw-la eduxerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la aegypti_n religion_n be_v of_o such_o force_n &_o might_n to_o amplify_v city_n to_o amplify_v dominion_n and_o of_o such_o a_o virtue_n attractive_a that_o jeroboam_fw-la to_o give_v no_o place_n to_o his_o competitor_n in_o this_o part_n of_o allurement_n &_o entertainment_n of_o the_o company_n impious_o bring_v in_o idolatry_n in_o place_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o for_o desire_v to_o reign_v do_v open_o tread_v down_o the_o law_n and_o all_o due_a worship_n unto_o god_n and_o thereof_o give_v a_o lewd_a example_n to_o posterity_n a_o notable_a note_n in_o truth_n not_o so_o much_o of_o folly_n as_o of_o extreme_a impiety_n some_o that_o arrogat_fw-la too_o much_o wisdom_n to_o themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n spare_v not_o to_o say_v and_o teach_v that_o to_o hold_v the_o subject_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n man_n wit_n &_o policy_n prevail_v more_o then_o dyvine_a or_o godly_a counsel_n a_o speech_n &_o
and_o the_o sundry_a and_o the_o admirable_a work_n there_o wrought_v with_o inestimable_a art_n and_o cunning_a it_o give_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o hungary_n nor_o yet_o of_o transiluania_n there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n throughout_o all_o europe_n neither_o more_o rich_a nor_o more_o inhabit_v than_o it_o no_o not_o one_o part_n of_o europe_n nor_o of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a city_n so_o great_a and_o so_o well_o frequent_v of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n so_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incomparable_a treasure_n the_o emperor_n charles_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o some_o call_v those_o country_n the_o emperor_n indies_n nature_n bring_v forth_o her_o form_n in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o man_n art_n and_o cunning_a work_v upon_o the_o natural_a compound_n a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o artificial_a form_n for_o nature_n be_v to_o the_o workman_n the_o same_o that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v to_o the_o natural_a agent_n a_o prince_n therefore_o that_o will_v make_v his_o city_n populous_a must_v draw_v to_o it_o all_o sort_n &_o kind_n of_o art_n &_o cunning_a which_o he_o shall_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n excellent_a artificer_n &_o give_v they_o entertainment_n &_o convenient_a seat_n to_o dwell_v upon_o if_o he_o reckon_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o estâ—…eme_v of_o singular_a and_o rare_a invention_n and_o workmanship_n if_o other_o while_o also_o he_o do_v reward_v perfection_n and_o excellenâ—…y_n in_o thing_n of_o art_n and_o cunning_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a the_o prince_n suffer_v not_o rude_a &_o unwrought_a thing_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n viz_n neither_o wool_n nor_o silk_n nor_o timber_n nor_o mettle_n nor_o any_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o with_o such_o matter_n the_o artificer_n will_v also_o go_v away_o and_o upon_o the_o trade_n of_o unwrought_a stuff_n or_o matter_n live_v a_o great_a number_n than_o upon_o the_o simple_a matter_n itself_o alone_o and_o the_o prince_n revenue_n come_v to_o be_v much_o great_a by_o the_o exstraction_n of_o the_o worker_n than_o by_o the_o stuff_n or_o matter_n as_o for_o example_n by_o the_o velvet_n then_o by_o the_o silk_n by_o the_o rash_a they_o by_o the_o woolle_n by_o the_o linen_n then_o by_o the_o flax_n by_o the_o cordage_n than_o by_o the_o hemp_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n aware_a of_o these_o thing_n not_o many_o year_n since_o make_v a_o law_n against_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o woolles_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v afterward_o the_o like_a but_o these_o law_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v so_o strict_o by_o and_o by_o for_o these_o province_n abound_v with_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o fine_a wool_n they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o workman_n as_o can_v over_o come_v it_o all_o and_o although_o the_o prince_n afore_o say_v happy_o make_v this_o law_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a good_a because_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o custom_n that_o rise_v of_o the_o clothes_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o rise_v of_o the_o wool_n alone_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n inasmuch_o as_o a_o number_n of_o people_n more_o do_v live_v upon_o the_o wrought_a clothes_n then_o upon_o the_o rude_a and_o unwrought_a wool_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v the_o riches_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o it_o that_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o art_n give_v a_o thousand_o form_n to_o the_o natural_a stuff_n or_o matter_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o 3._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o boterus_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n cap._n vii_o of_o privilege_n the_o people_n be_v in_o these_o our_o day_n so_o grievous_o oppress_v and_o tax_v by_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o partly_o of_o covetousness_n and_o partly_o of_o necessity_n that_o they_o greedy_o embrace_v the_o least_o hope_n that_o may_v be_v of_o privilege_n and_o freedone_v whensoever_o it_o be_v offer_v whereof_o the_o martes_fw-la fair_n and_o market_n bear_v good_a witness_n which_o be_v frequent_v with_o a_o mighty_a concourse_n of_o trade_n man_n merchant_n and_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o for_o any_o respect_n else_o but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o free_a and_o frank_a from_o custom_n and_o exaction_n in_o our_o day_n the_o princely_a city_n of_o naples_n through_o the_o exemption_n and_o freedom_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o notable_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o in_o people_n and_o it_o will_v have_v increase_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o through_o the_o greese_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o baron_n there_o who_o land_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o people_n or_o for_o some_o other_o peculiar_a reason_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o severe_o forbid_v to_o enlarge_v it_o with_o further_a building_n the_o city_n in_o flaunders_n be_v the_o most_o merchantable_a and_o the_o most_o frequent_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n that_o be_v in_o all_o europe_n if_o you_o require_v the_o cause_n sure_o the_o exemption_n from_o custom_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o and_o it_o be_v infinite_a that_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o pay_v but_o a_o very_a small_a custom_n all_o such_o as_o have_v erect_v new_a city_n in_o time_n past_a to_o draw_v concourse_n of_o people_n to_o it_o have_v grant_v of_o necessity_n large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n at_o least_o to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o like_a have_v they_o do_v that_o have_v restore_v city_n empty_v with_o the_o plague_n consume_v with_o the_o war_n or_o afflict_v otherwise_o with_o some_o other_o scourge_n of_o god_n the_o plague_n 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&_o more_o populous_a not_o only_o by_o cause_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n &_o their_o family_n unto_o it_o but_o also_o more_o because_o a_o noble_a man_n dispend_v much_o more_o large_o through_o the_o access_n of_o friend_n unto_o he_o and_o through_o the_o emulation_n of_o other_o in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o be_v abide_v and_o visit_v continual_o by_o honourable_a personage_n than_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v among_o the_o bruit_n beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o converse_v with_o plain_a country_n people_n and_o go_v apparel_v among_o they_o in_o plain_a and_o simple_a garment_n gorgeous_a and_o gallant_a building_n necessary_o must_v also_o follow_v and_o sundry_a art_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n must_v needs_o increase_v to_o excellency_n and_o full_a perfection_n in_o city_n where_o nobleman_n do_v make_v their_o residence_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o inga_n of_o perù_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o perù_n mean_v to_o ennoble_v and_o make_v great_a his_o royal_a city_n of_o cusco_n will_v not_o only_o that_o his_o cacichi_n and_o lieutenant_n his_o baron_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o but_o he_o do_v also_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v erect_v and_o build_v a_o palace_n therein_o for_o their_o dwell_n which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v each_o strive_n with_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v erect_v the_o fair_a that_o city_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v with_o most_o princely_a building_n to_o be_v magnificent_a and_o great_a some_o duke_n of_o lombardy_n have_v in_o our_o day_n attempt_v such_o a_o thing_n tygranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n when_o he_o set_v up_o the_o tygranocerta_n great_a tygranocerta_n enforce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o honourable_a person_n with_o other_o of_o great_a wealth_n and_o substance_n to_o remove_v themselves_o thither_o withal_o their_o good_n whatsoever_o send_v forth_o a_o solemn_a proclamation_n withal_o that_o what_o good_n so_o ever_o be_v not_o 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expert_a man_n in_o government_n of_o state_n use_v colony_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o take_v more_o good_a by_o colony_n than_o they_o do_v by_o fortress_n but_o in_o our_o time_n fort_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o use_n than_o colony_n for_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o prepare_v and_o happy_o of_o more_o present_a good_a for_o colonies_n require_v much_o dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o establish_n and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n and_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a that_o proceed_v of_o they_o for_o they_o can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n without_o some_o time_n be_v not_o have_v by_o and_o by_o howbeit_o colony_n be_v much_o much_o more_o safe_a and_o almost_o a_o perpetual_a profit_n be_v ever_o in_o they_o as_o septa_fw-la and_o tanger_n can_v witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o town_n of_o much_o importance_n to_o the_o portugall_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n which_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o colony_n have_v valiant_o fight_v against_o 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the_o disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o colony_n the_o city_n of_o taranto_n and_o of_o anzo_n great_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n nero_n send_v thither_o the_o old_a train_v soldier_n who_o for_o all_o that_o yield_v small_a help_n to_o the_o solitariness_n of_o those_o forsake_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o return_v into_o the_o province_n where_o they_o have_v end_v the_o time_n of_o their_o warfare_n for_o not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o law_n of_o just_a matrimony_n nor_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o education_n of_o child_n they_o leave_v their_o house_n without_o posterity_n this_o mischief_n grow_v because_o the_o entire_a legion_n with_o tribune_n with_o centurion_n and_o with_o soldier_n each_o in_o his_o order_n be_v not_o send_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n past_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o common_a weal_n may_v be_v found_v and_o maintain_v with_o concord_n and_o with_o charity_n but_o man_n that_o knâ—…w_v not_o one_o another_o onsi_v of_o diverse_a company_n without_o a_o head_n &_o without_o mutual_a affection_n draw_v upon_o the_o sudden_a into_o one_o place_n together_o make_v rather_o up_o a_o number_n than_o a_o colony_n forasmuch_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o diverse_a town_n &_o city_n not_o describe_v therein_o at_o full_a which_o happy_o the_o reader_n will_v long_o to_o hear_v for_o the_o rareness_n and_o novelty_n of_o they_o have_v peruse_v another_o book_n of_o the_o author_n hereof_o entitle_v relationes_fw-la vniversales_fw-la wherein_o i_o find_v some_o of_o those_o town_n and_o city_n dispersedlie_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o that_o book_n describe_v more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v for_o the_o reader_n better_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n choose_v out_o some_o such_o as_o i_o find_v to_o my_o like_v which_o here_o present_v themselves_o as_o follow_v cuzco_n there_o follow_v in_o 17._o degree_n southward_o the_o city_n of_o cuzco_n in_o a_o situation_n environ_v with_o mountain_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o stone_n so_o great_a and_o so_o huge_a that_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o ordinary_a man_n especial_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o people_n have_v neither_o beast_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o place_n or_o use_v of_o iron_n tool_n to_o work_v withal_o this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o inga_n or_o king_n of_o perù_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o either_o for_o greatness_n or_o for_o policy_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n it_o have_v great_a street_n but_o narrow_a and_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n join_v together_o with_o marvellous_a care_n and_o diligence_n but_o the_o ordinary_a dwelling_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_v there_o be_v in_o cuzco_n the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n without_o end_n there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a market_n place_n out_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v four_o way_n to_o four_o port_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o perù_n to_o appopulate_v &_o ennoble_v this_o city_n ordain_v that_o every_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v build_v his_o palace_n and_o send_v his_o child_n thither_o to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o to_o show_v the_o largne_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o sundry_a nation_n that_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v apparel_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o attire_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v also_o carry_v some_o certain_a note_n thereof_o upon_o their_o head_n a_o invention_n that_o bear_v a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a show_n this_o city_n be_v re-edify_v after_o a_o new_a form_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o by_o francisco_n bizzaco_n it_o contain_v 50_o thousand_n inhabitant_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o ten_o league_n about_o it_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o it_o have_v a_o territory_n full_a of_o pleasant_a rich_a and_o goodly_a valley_n i_o mean_v these_o andaguayla_n xaguisana_n bilcas_n and_o succay_n this_o last_o be_v of_o such_o a_o notable_a good_a air_n so_o pleasant_a so_o temperate_a and_o of_o such_o a_o gallant_a and_o delightful_a scite_fw-la as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v slight_o pass_v over_o here_o it_o be_v all_o bestrew_v over_o thick_a as_o it_o be_v with_o sumptuous_a country_n house_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o full_a of_o great_a and_o well_o people_v town_n of_o cuzcaâ—…es_n our_o country_n fruit_n prosper_v aswell_o there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o spain_n ormùz_n ormùz_n imbrase_v a_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o best_a land_n of_o the_o persian_a sea_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tubo_fw-la tissnido_fw-la and_o drutto_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o island_n of_o ormùz_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n distant_a from_o arabia_n thirty_o and_o from_o persia_n nine_o mile_n it_o have_v two_o port_n divide_v with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n the_o one_o in_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v of_o brimstone_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o salt_n it_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o of_o three_o well_n and_o it_o be_v barren_a almost_o of_o every_o thing_n else_o &_o for_o all_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delicacy_n and_o dainty_n aswell_o as_o it_o do_v of_o all_o necessary_n else_o beside_o through_o the_o goodness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o arabia_n persia_n and_o out_o of_o cambaia_n and_o out_o