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city_n according_a dwell_v zion_n 39 3 8.5444 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52025 A new survey of the Turkish empire, history and government compleated being an exact and absolute discovery of what is worthy of knowledge or any way satisfactory to curiosity in that mighty nation : with several brass pieces lively expressing the most eminent personages concerned in this subject. March, Henry, fl. 1663-1664. 1664 (1664) Wing M731; ESTC R30516 151,268 306

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with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o city_n be_v now_o ruinate_a but_o as_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n whereupon_o as_o man_n say_v christ_n sit_v when_o he_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n not_o to_o say_v fallacy_n judea_n judaea_n judaea_n far_o excel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o palestine_n and_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v its_o ancient_a fertility_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n so_o name_v it_o and_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o palestina_n be_v very_o many_o worthy_a city_n whereof_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o prince_n jerusalem_n jerusalem_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o original_a place_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v godz_n or_o chutz_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o eminent_a place_n as_o whereunto_o a_o man_n must_v always_o ascend_v saint_n jeroms_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o judeaa_n but_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v asia_n on_o the_o east_n europe_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n scythia_n armenia_n persia_n with_o theresidue_n of_o the_o pontic_a nation_n what_o the_o glory_n hereof_o have_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o this_o day_n it_o number_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n although_o many_o pilgrim_n daily_a resort_n thither_o in_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o for_o devotion_n sake_n it_o be_v once_o strong_o and_o fair_o wall_v but_o now_o weak_o and_o therein_o it_o show_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o temple_n incircle_v the_o whole_a mount_n of_o calvary_n situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a round_o and_o open_a at_o the_o top_n christ_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v light_a but_o the_o sepulchre_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o arch_a chapel_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a marble_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o sepulchre_n must_v pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v yearly_a worth_n unto_o he_o a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n distant_a from_o this_o tomb_n be_v the_o mount_n call_v the_o mount_n calvary_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o treacherous_a jew_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o other_o religious_a relic_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v thither_o be_v always_o lodge_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profession_n the_o latin_n with_o the_o franciscan_n without_o the_o city_n by_o mount_n zion_n the_o grecian_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o caloirean_a greek_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o so_o every_o other_o nation_n abessine_n georgian_n armenian_n nestorian_n and_o maronites_n who_o all_o have_v their_o proper_a &_o peculiar_a chapel_n those_o franciscan_n which_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o give_v testimonial_a unto_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o be_v there_o without_o this_o city_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o jebosophat_n and_o therein_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o bless_a lady_n and_o saint_n anne_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a in_o vine_n apple_n almond_n fig_n and_o oil_n the_o mountain_n be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o tree_n wild_a beast_n and_o spicery_n beside_o jerusalem_n here_o stand_v bethlem_n now_o destroy_v and_o show_v nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o save_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o franciscan_n within_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v rama_fw-mi be_v now_o likewise_o ruinate_v the_o arch_n and_o cistern_n which_o be_v now_o remain_v by_o the_o witness_n of_o bellonius_fw-la his_o own_a eye_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o alexandria_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a gaza_n be_v now_o a_o turkish_a sanjackship_n the_o soil_n about_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n grecian_n turk_n and_o arabian_n idumea_n in_o holy_a writ_n this_o region_n be_v call_v edom_n idumea_n idumea_n and_o by_o other_o author_n nabathea_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o judea_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o towards_o arabia_n desert_n and_o barren_a some_o say_v its_o inexpugnable_a for_o its_o desert_n and_o want_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o store_v therewith_o but_o hide_v and_o know_v to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o old_a they_o be_v a_o turbulent_a unquiet_a and_o seditious_a people_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v like_a to_o their_o villainous_a and_o roguish_a neighbour_n the_o arabian_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v he_o please_v to_o refer_v himself_o to_o doctor_n fuller_n holy_a land_n or_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v ample_o discourse_v on_o this_o subject_a by_o who_o copious_a &_o pleasant_a stile_n and_o luxurious_a description_n the_o ruin_n and_o present_a indigence_n and_o penury_n of_o this_o once_o flourish_a and_o abundant_a region_n be_v only_o to_o be_v alleviate_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v forward_o egypt_n be_v best_a to_o be_v know_v as_o to_o its_o bound_n by_o its_o threefold_a definition_n and_o division_n egypt_n egypt_n first_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v extend_v itself_o north_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o idumea_n to_o lybia_n or_o marmarica_n second_o lybia_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n so_o call_v for_o the_o five_o chief_n city_n thereof_o thirteen_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o broad_a reach_v from_o lybia_n to_o the_o great_a syrty_a where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n which_o kingdom_n with_o the_o other_o of_o algiers_n by_o the_o ottoman_a family_n be_v intermeddling_o with_o the_o quarrel_a prince_n thereof_o though_o mahumetan_n also_o come_v at_o length_n to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o master_n but_o themselves_o the_o last_o king_n of_o tunis_n name_v mahomet_n put_v in_o by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n who_o succour_n he_o crave_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o about_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n in_o length_n 300_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o considerable_a be_v likewise_o reduce_v upon_o the_o same_o score_n by_o the_o famous_a barbarossa_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o some_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o zerby_n infamous_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o christian_n by_o slaughter_n at_o the_o take_n and_o afterward_o by_o famine_n at_o the_o surprise_n and_o retaking_n of_o it_o by_o pial_n bassa_n in_o 1559._o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o mention_v these_o part_n of_o africa_n here_o for_o want_v of_o convenient_a reduction_n in_o this_o brief_a compendium_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n egypt_n be_v vassal_v to_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o seize_v it_o from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o selimus_n the_o second_o that_o ambitious_a and_o martial_a sultan_n wrest_v it_o from_o they_o in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n and_o extinguish_v the_o name_n and_o empire_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o cyrene_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n in_o this_o province_n we_o must_v remark_n tripoli_n assign_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o lieu_n of_o rhodes_n but_o wrest_v from_o they_o by_o sinan_n bassa_n in_o 1577._o since_o which_o it_o be_v become_v a_o den_n of_o pirate_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o syrian_a tripoli_n in_o egypt_n pass_v over_o pelusium_n and_o the_o famous_a damiata_n we_o will_v confine_v our_o view_n to_o grand_a cairo_n once_o call_v memphis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n which_o of_o all_o ancient_a city_n have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n large_a grand_fw-fr cairo_n describe_v at_o large_a grand_fw-fr cairo_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o their_o sultan_n tomembeus_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1517._o after_o four_o bloody_a
impregnable_a fortress_n the_o turk_n possess_v as_o be_v famagusta_n in_o cyprus_n it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o anatolia_n it_o chief_o depend_v upon_o the_o two_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trabezond_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o since_o which_o time_n every_o parcel_n thereof_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n it_o be_v once_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o have_v lose_v since_o some_o few_o century_n no_o less_o than_o 4000_o city_n partly_o by_o earthquake_n which_o be_v frequent_a here_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o natural_a laziness_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o busy_a themselves_o in_o nothing_o but_o their_o lust_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o little_a trade_n be_v stir_v here_o but_o their_o horse_n bread_n here_o retain_v their_o native_a excellency_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a the_o european_a horseman_n be_v like_o so_o esteem_v and_o in_o these_o two_o consist_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o we_o have_v see_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v comprehend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a threefold_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o will_v recapitulate_v and_o repeat_v for_o the_o reader_n memory_n dominion_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n he_o hold_v in_o europe_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n which_o from_o the_o border_n of_o epidaurus_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o buda_n and_o constantinople_n and_o from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o savus_n be_v he_o in_o that_o perambulation_n be_v contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n all_o bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n macedon_n epire_n greece_n pelloponese_n thrace_n and_o the_o archipelago_n with_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n all_o that_o be_v between_o velez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n between_o bugia_n and_o guargula_n between_o alexandria_n and_o the_o city_n see_z and_o from_o the_o city_n suez_n as_o far_o as_o swachen_n the_o hugeness_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o circuit_n of_o some_o of_o the_o parcel_n palus_n meotis_n whole_o his_o spread_v itself_o a_o thousand_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n do_v hardly_o encompass_v the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o miditerranean_a sea_n as_o much_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o contain_v in_o circuit_n eight_o thousand_o mile_n egypt_n whole_o his_o be_v esteem_v three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n so_o far_o from_o derbent_a upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o aden_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o balsara_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o tremessen_v in_o barbary_n be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o four_o thousand_o 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somewhat_o narrow_a in_o the_o shoulder_n otherways_o well_o limb_v his_o visage_n be_v amiable_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a proportion_n but_o little_a hair_n on_o his_o chin_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n long_o and_o curl_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o shave_v and_o cover_v their_o head_n whereas_o he_o contrariwise_o do_v wear_v it_o long_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o mother_n as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o who_o command_v he_o so_o to_o wear_v it_o in_o token_n of_o his_o descent_n she_o pretend_v to_o come_v of_o the_o race_n of_o samson_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o respect_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n they_o believe_v that_o in_o those_o hair_n there_o be_v some_o rare_a virtue_n or_o rather_o fatal_a destiny_n a_o ancient_a practice_n of_o many_o eminent_a commander_n to_o fill_v the_o head_n of_o their_o soldier_n with_o some_o strange_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o thereby_o to_o receive_v the_o great_a honour_n as_o 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thousand_o footman_n and_o between_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o scarce_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o four_o thousand_o footman_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o be_v he_o far_o from_o exult_v in_o this_o victory_n that_o behold_v so_o many_o thousand_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o fall_v on_o weep_v at_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o command_v over_o great_a army_n applaud_v a_o quiet_a course_n of_o life_n for_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o account_v the_o other_o most_o unhappy_a which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n seek_v to_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o vain_a glory_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a chastiser_n of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a person_n yet_o withal_o so_o just_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v move_v to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n ●ashly_o or_o unadvised_o but_o will_v first_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o witness_v the_o time_n when_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o 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