salt_n the_o wood_n breed_v up_o hog_n and_o kine_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o river_n sometime_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n it_o contain_v six_o colony_n or_o town_n of_o spaniard_n the_o principal_a whereof_o call_v sant_n jago_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n and_o haven_n town_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n two_o wonderful_a thing_n gonsaluo_n the_o ouiedo_n describe_v in_o this_o isle_n one_o a_o valley_n extend_v between_o two_o mountain_n some_o three_o spanish_a mile_n in_o length_n the_o ancient_n will_v have_v name_v it_o as_o in_o gallia_n narbonensi_fw-la now_o call_v provence_n the_o stony_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o round_a stone_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lade_v whole_a ship_n with_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v so_o exact_o round_a that_o no_o turner_n can_v amend_v they_o the_o other_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n whereout_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o float_v far_o and_o wide_a according_a as_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wave_n or_o wind_n this_o pitch_n they_o say_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o calck_n and_o bray_n of_o ship_n hispaniola_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o cuba_n this_o isle_n by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v quisquaeia_n afterward_o haiti_n and_o cipanga_n likewise_o but_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n san_n domingo_n the_o compass_n hereof_o be_v 350_o league_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n rich_a in_o sugar_n and_o it_o have_v many_o gold-mine_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o be_v report_v concern_v a_o little_a fly_n very_o common_a in_o this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cucujo_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o one_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n have_v four_o wing_n two_o very_o thin_a and_o the_o other_o two_o great_a and_o hard_a 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present_a as_o girava_n and_o other_o write_v now_o they_o confine_v it_o with_o quito_n on_o the_o north_n and_o with_o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o a_o river_n &_o haven_n name_v perú_n at_o this_o present_a they_o divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n thereof_o into_o three_o part_n into_o sierras_n andes_n and_o plain_n the_o plain_a country_n they_o call_v that_o which_o lie_v next_o the_o sea_n sierras_n be_v the_o mountain_n and_o andes_n a_o region_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o head-city_n of_o this_o country_n of_o perú_n be_v lima_n otherwise_o call_v la_fw-fr ciadad_fw-es de_fw-es les_fw-fr reges_fw-la where_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n remain_v also_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v these_o bishopric_n follow_v quito_n cusco_n guamanga_n arequipa_n paz_n plata_fw-la trugillo_fw-la guanuco_n chacapoia_n puerto_n viejo_fw-es guajaquil_n popajan_n charchi_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n francis_n that_o this_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o gold_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o many_o other_o these_o few_o argument_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v francis_n xeres_n write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n who_o pavement_n wall_n &_o roof_n be_v cover_v quite_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n girava_fw-la report_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n ancerna_n go_v to_o war_n all_o arm_v in_o gold_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n their_o habergion_n their_o brest-plate_n their_o leg_n &_o thigh_n harness_n consist_v whole_o of_o gold_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o certain_a gold-mine_n near_o quito_n be_v dig_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n those_o that_o have_v write_v the_o story_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o he_o offer_v so_o much_o gold_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o ransom_n as_o the_o room_n wherein_o he_o be_v prisoner_n will_v contain_v it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a this_o he_o offer_v to_o fill_v so_o high_a as_o he_o can_v reach_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o long_a finger_n or_o if_o they_o think_v better_o mark_v also_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o silver_n in_o this_o region_n he_o offer_v to_o fill_v it_o twice_o with_o silver_n even_o to_o the_o very_a roof_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o country_n shod_a their_o horse_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n shoe_n perwiae_n auriferae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la didaro_n mendezio_n auctore_fw-la la_fw-fr florida_n auctore_fw-la hieron_n chiave_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la gvastecan_n reg._n florida_n this_o be_v part_n of_o north_n america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o florida_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascha_fw-la 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follow_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n be_v black_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o art_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o rather_o to_o sell_v wife_n to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v a_o marry_a woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n she_o be_v for_o her_o incontinency_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n bind_v with_o her_o back_n to_o a_o tree_n her_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o sometime_o she_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n their_o woman_n within_o three_o hour_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n carry_v forth_o their_o infant_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o river_n they_o have_v no_o hatchet_n nor_o spade_n but_o of_o stone_n in_o stead_n of_o plough_n they_o have_v certain_a wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o open_v the_o ground_n and_o sow_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n common_o call_v turkish_n or_o ginny-wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v yearly_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n they_o have_v also_o pheasant_n etc._n etc._n they_o sow_v in_o
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grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a 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and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a 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ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
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and_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o peter_n quirini_n christopher_n fiorovanti_fw-la and_o nicolas_n michele_n who_o in_o this_o our_o ocean_n suffer_v that_o horrible_a shipwreck_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o italian_a volume_n witness_v also_o lewis_n cadamosta_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1454_o affirm_v this_o city_n of_o bruges_n to_o be_v a_o mart_n inferior_a to_o none_o else_o in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o bruges_n receive_v the_o usâ—_n of_o the_o sea-compasse_n from_o the_o italian_n and_o out_o of_o italian_a translate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o that_o from_o they_o the_o other_o nation_n before_o mention_v borrow_v this_o knowledge_n i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o it_o may_v be_v deny_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n you_o may_v read_v many_o notable_a thing_n in_o livius_n sanutus_n his_o description_n of_o africa_n print_v in_o italian_a at_o venice_n the_o isle_n or_o solomon_n which_o in_o this_o table_n you_o see_v describe_v about_o nova_fw-la guinea_n be_v not_o long_o since_o discover_v by_o oliver_n mendanio_n after_o he_o have_v conduct_v his_o fleet_n out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o lima_n in_o perú_n &_o have_v sail_v over_o this_o huge_a ocean_n as_o i_o find_v record_v in_o josephus_n acosta_n his_o 1._o book_n &_o 17._o chapter_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la noviorbis_fw-la maris_fw-la pacifici_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgò_fw-la mar_n deal_v zur_n cum_fw-la regionibus_fw-la circumiacentibus_fw-la insusisue_v in_o eodem_fw-la passim_fw-la sparsis_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la spe_fw-mi et_fw-fr metv_n genio_fw-la et_fw-la ingenio_fw-la nobili_fw-la dn_n nicolao_n roccoxio_n patricio_n antverpiensi_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la vrbis_fw-la senatori_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n regiae_n m_o it_o be_v geographus_fw-la love_fw-mi merito_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la 1589._o 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nows_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o navigation_n print_v at_o venice_n in_o italian_a but_o especial_o john_n gonsaluo_n who_o in_o his_o little_a book_n of_o china_n have_v a_o most_o large_a description_n of_o this_o region_n you_o have_v also_o many_o notable_a discourse_n hereof_o in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o m._n hakluyt_v english_a voyage_n hispaniae_fw-la novae_n sivae_fw-la magnae_fw-la recens_fw-la et_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1579._o lectori_fw-la partium_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la huius_fw-la tabulae_fw-la inituum_fw-la non_fw-la fumitur_fw-la ptolemaico_fw-la more_fw-it ab_fw-la infulis_fw-la canarijs_fw-la versus_fw-la oriente_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la toletano_n hispaniensis_fw-la meridiano_fw-la occidentem_fw-la versus_fw-la notularum_fw-la circa_fw-la mexico_n explanatio_fw-la a._n escalpucoleo_n b._n tucuba_n c._n istapalapa_n d._n ximaloaca_n e._n teutitlan_n f._n gucytitlan_n g._n mexicalcingo_n h._n culiacan_n i._o catlavaca_n k._n nicsquique_n l._n cinarantepec_n m._n xiquicpico_n n._n ocellotepec_n o._n vcicilapa_n p._n mimiapa_n q._n tecaÿuca_n r._n chalcontengo_n s._n tapalcapan_n t._n tisquiquiac_n v_o xilocingo_n x._o chiconantla_n y._n techcistlan_n z._n caltoca_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n this_o province_n of_o culiacan_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n it_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o in_o this_o region_n be_v one_o only_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n call_v the_o town_n of_o s._n michael_n village_n here_o be_v very_o many_o build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n yield_v obedience_n to_o no_o king_n or_o governor_n the_o region_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v dig_v great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o war_n and_o robbery_n they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n employ_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o fish_v but_o the_o uplandish_a people_n live_v by_o hunt_v they_o go_v naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cotton_n they_o have_v many_o language_n they_o lodge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v a_o most_o beggarly_a nation_n cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n this_o island_n of_o cuba_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n fernandina_n and_o joanna_n and_o as_o peter_n martyr_n report_v alpha_n and_o omega_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v east_n and_o west_n 300_o spanish_a league_n contain_v in_o breadth_n fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o of_o the_o say_a league_n the_o land_n be_v very_o mountainous_a but_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o excellent_a copper_n mad_a which_o the_o apothecary_n because_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o die_v wool_n and_o leather_n call_v diers-mad_a be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n beautify_v with_o thick_a wood_n with_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n albeit_o there_o be_v lake_n natural_o
well_o be_v deem_v invincible_a and_o the_o most_o puissant_a of_o nation_n as_o touch_v their_o body_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o want_v nothing_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n that_o i_o know_v govern_v by_o better_a law_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o people_n and_o country_n who_o list_n may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n deutschlanndt_fw-mi germaniae_fw-la typus_fw-la per_fw-la franciscum_fw-la hogenbergium_n conciunatus_fw-la anno_fw-la partae_fw-la salutis_fw-la m.d.lxxvi_o ubiorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la magnifico_n nobili_fw-la ac_fw-la praecellentj_fw-la viro_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n constantino_n a_o lÿskirchen_n florentissimae_fw-la agrippinensis_n reipub._n confuli_fw-la seniori_fw-la franciscus_n hogenbergius_n nuncupat_fw-la germany_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n common_o call_v the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o low_a country_n this_o table_n represent_v not_o all_o the_o low_a germany_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o king_n philip_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o challenge_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o contain_v these_o 17._o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburgh_n lutzenburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n zutfen_n the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signiory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtreight_o ouerissell_n and_o groemingen_n region_n as_o civil_a and_o as_o well_o manure_v as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o according_a to_o guicciardin_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 208._o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n rampier_n or_o ditch_n and_o village_n with_o church_n above_o 6300_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hamlet_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o this_o tract_n begin_v from_o the_o east_n maretine_n part_n at_o the_o river_n amisus_n common_o eem_v the_o bind_v hereof_o towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v these_o border_a prince_n the_o earl_n of_o east_n friez_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o triers_n and_o the_o french_a king_n along_o the_o southwesterne_a shore_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aa_n the_o extreme_a western_a bind_v of_o these_o province_n the_o air_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v over-moist_a be_v notwithstanding_o most_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v here_o very_o long_o live_v especial_o in_o kempenland_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o brabant_n it_o be_v every_o where_o water_v with_o river_n and_o sufficient_o adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n either_o for_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v or_o beautiful_a prospect_n mountain_n it_o have_v none_o save_v only_o about_o lutzenburg_n namur_n and_o in_o henault_n where_o it_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o hill_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n here_o also_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o that_o grain_n which_o common_o be_v call_v buckwey_n but_o the_o people_n corrupt_o pronounce_v it_o bockwey_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o beech-herbe_n for_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n albeit_o less_o in_o form_n be_v threesquare_a altogether_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o beech._n so_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v beech-mast_n or_o if_o you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o this_o simple_a be_v know_v of_o ancient_a time_n let_v herbalist_n inquire_v howbeit_o in_o some_o sandy_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o abundance_n of_o heath_n or_o linge_fw-la call_v heath-ground_n as_o in_o kempenland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o such_o plenty_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n yield_v such_o excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o neighbour-country_n their_o flesh_n be_v as_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a to_o a_o man_n taste_n as_o any_o other_o this_o region_n i_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n most_o true_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v what_o better_a feed_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o germany_n and_o yet_o under_o a_o thin_a flag_n you_o have_v immediate_o a_o mould_n of_o barren_a sand_n it_o breed_v no_o creature_n hurtful_a to_o mankind_n all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o great_a part_n of_o stranger_n most_o ignorant_o mistake_v part_n for_o the_o whole_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n fleming_n whereas_o flanders_n be_v but_o a_o part_n only_o and_o but_o one_o province_n of_o the_o seventeen_o as_o in_o the_o table_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v these_o therefore_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n as_o if_o a_o man_n to_o signify_v spain_n shall_v name_v castilia_n andaluzia_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a province_n or_o speak_v of_o italy_n shall_v mention_v tuscan_a or_o calabria_n etc._n etc._n or_o discourse_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v nominate_v only_a normandy_n or_o bretaigne_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o shall_v imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o all_o spain_n all_o italy_n or_o all_o france_n these_o region_n john_n goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o becceselanis_n have_v most_o learned_o describe_v as_o likewise_o peter_n divaeus_n of_o louvain_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n johannes_n caluetus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o spaniard_n write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o journal_n of_o king_n philip_n progress_n through_o all_o these_o province_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n worth_n the_o read_n that_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o country_n and_o city_n but_o whoso_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o full_a and_o absolute_a instruction_n of_o these_o place_n let_v he_o peruse_v guicciardin_n and_o he_o will_v then_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o these_o province_n but_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n late_o also_o david_n chitraeus_fw-la in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v both_o large_o and_o learned_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n speak_v both_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o the_o country_n for_o traffic_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v frequent_v by_o spaniard_n and_o stranger_n of_o sundry_a nation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o diverse_a city_n town_n and_o river_n be_v call_v by_o more_o name_n than_o one_o for_o every_o man_n call_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o language_n by_o a_o name_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n have_v make_v some_o author_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v discommend_v to_o fall_v into_o intolerable_a error_n and_o among_o the_o residue_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n who_o put_v down_o anuersa_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o taravanna_n and_o antorpia_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o henrick_n peterson_n he_o corrupt_o call_v antropicia_n he_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tabuda_n thirty_o league_n from_o taravanna_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o antorpia_n and_o anuersa_fw-la signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antwerp_n likewise_o machelen_n and_o malines_n leodium_n and_o liege_n noviomagum_fw-la and_o nieumeghen_fw-mi traiectum_fw-la on_o the_o maese_n and_o trait_n for_o which_o he_o false_o write_v trecia_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n each_o couple_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o signify_v but_o one_o the_o city_n raremutium_fw-la also_o he_o most_o gross_o affirm_v to_o be_v call_v liege_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o raremutium_fw-la to_o be_v name_v rhamon_n but_o by_o his_o description_n i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o raremutium_fw-la and_o rhamon_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o town_n of_o ruermond_n so_o rhenen_n a_o city_n of_o gelder_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n he_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n in_o france_n but_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n his_o error_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o pardonable_a howbeit_o lest_o other_o studious_a in_o geography_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a absurdity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o annex_v unto_o this_o page_n the_o common_a synonyma_n or_o sundry_a name_n of_o certain_a particular_a place_n antwerpen_n in_o low_a dutch_a in_o latin_a antuerpia_n and_o andoverpia_n in_o high_a dutch_a antorff_n whereof_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o also_o antorpia_n the_o italian_n term_v it_o anuersa_fw-la the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n enberes_n and_o anuers_n aken_n in_o dutch_a in_o french_a aix_n and_o in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n hertoghenbosche_n in_o frâ—â—ch_n boissedue_n and_o in_o latin_a silua_n ducalu_fw-fr loeven_o in_o latin_a call_v lâ—uanium_n and_o in_o french_a lowain_n lisle_n in_o high_a dutch_a kijsel_n in_o latin_a insula_n liege_n in_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v 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his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o 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name_v ximan_n and_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n be_v vosuqui_n and_o funay_n the_o three_o island_n be_v call_v xicocum_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o four_o kingdom_n or_o signiory_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a city_n tonsa_fw-la tosa_n he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o regiment_n or_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o all_o general_o sixty_o and_o six_o beside_o diverse_a other_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v just_o be_v call_v kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a main_a land_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n over_o of_o the_o compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o write_v that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o run_v out_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n 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to_o trade_n unto_o the_o same_o gotum_n the_o cut_v be_v 297._o league_n over_o on_o the_o south_n near_o hand_n it_o have_v naught_o but_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n further_o off_o certain_a land_n and_o country_n not_o yet_o descry_v or_o know_v out_o of_o which_o the_o report_n go_v that_o certain_a sailour_n come_v once_o by_o chance_n unto_o japan_n and_o never_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o any_o more_o to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o bleak_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o very_o fertile_a in_o september_n they_o cut_v down_o their_o rise_n in_o some_o place_n they_o reap_v their_o wheat_n in_o may_n for_o this_o general_o be_v the_o usual_a food_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o as_o we_o use_v here_o in_o europe_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o pudding_n or_o pap_n which_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o 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marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o manner_n invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o europe_n the_o last_o sort_n and_o state_n of_o people_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a witty_a and_o wise_a nation_n and_o of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o good_a part_n of_o nature_n both_o for_o acute_a judgement_n aptness_n of_o learning_n and_o excellency_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o to_o be_v account_v poor_a slanderous_a and_o rail_a speech_n thieve_v robbery_n and_o that_o ungodlie_a kind_n of_o rash_a oath_n and_o swear_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dice_v and_o game_n they_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o less_o punishment_n than_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o death_n those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n behead_v sudden_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o antonâ—o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d parua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n whâ—n_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o david_n now_o zion_n signify_v a_o watch_n tower_n a_o beacon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v moria_n upon_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a name_n also_o do_v show_v that_o the_o father_n in_o old_a time_n do_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o place_n and_o abraham_n lead_v his_o son_n isaac_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o mountain_n as_o concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o mor-iah_a we_o be_v content_v with_o that_o derivation_n of_o abraham_n who_o name_v it_o god_n shall_v see_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v receive_v that_o mor-iah_a signify_v the_o behold_v or_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n yet_o other_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o these_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n jordanis_fw-la a_o famous_a river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o be_v augusta_n here_o philip_n who_o consort_n and_o fellow_n helper_n be_v peter_n and_o john_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n actor_n 8.5_o samaria_n be_v speak_v of_o 3._o king_n 18.19_o and_o 4._o king_n 6.7.10.17_o sarepta_n a_o melt_a house_n a_o refine_n or_o cleanse_v house_n for_o the_o sidonian_n which_o first_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o glass_n here_o first_o erect_v and_o build_v their_o furnace_n or_o glass_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n which_o rage_v and_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o judaea_n elias_n by_o the_o providence_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o together_o with_o her_o son_n preserve_v from_o famine_n and_o death_n 3._o king_n 18._o moreover_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o s._n matth._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o chanaanite_n woman_n that_o beseech_v christ_n to_o heal_v her_o daughter_n sichem_n or_o sechem_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n go_v present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
vrbs_fw-la the_o city_n of_o mars_n by_o the_o poet_n marshal_n mater_n civitatum_n the_o mother_n of_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o ennodius_n mater_fw-la ducum_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o famous_a general_n by_o claudian_n mater_n dignitatum_n the_o mother_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o cassiodor_n mater_fw-la eloqventiae_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o eloquence_n by_o the_o same_o author_n mater_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o the_o world_n by_o rutilius_n mater_n omnium_n vrbium_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o dionysius_n afer_n and_o eustathius_n mater_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o king_n by_o claudian_n maxima_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o great_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v under_o heaven_n by_o virgil_n the_o poet_n mundi_fw-la miraculum_fw-la the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n by_o cassiodore_n mundi_fw-la totius_fw-la templum_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n numinis_fw-la instar_fw-la like_o a_o heaven_n goddess_n by_o lucan_n officina_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o seneca_n orbis_fw-la caput_n the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ovid_n ornata_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la beautify_v with_o grave_a senator_n by_o cassiodore_n patria_fw-la communis_fw-la the_o common_a country_n by_o modestine_v patria_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o pliny_n patria_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o country_n of_o liberty_n by_o sidonius_n potens_fw-la the_o mighty_a by_o horace_n ausonius_n paulinus_n and_o ovid_n praepotens_fw-la the_o puissant_a by_o nazuius_n prima_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o principal_a of_o all_o land_n by_o paulinus_n prima_fw-la inter_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ausonius_n princeps_fw-la vrbium_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n by_o horace_n pulcherrima_n the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o virgil_n pulcherrima_n rerum_n the_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o same_o poet_n pulchra_n the_o beautiful_a by_o athenaeus_n and_o ovid_n qvirini_n vrbs_fw-la quirinus_n city_n by_o ovid_n regia_fw-la the_o palace_n by_o horace_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n by_o athenaeus_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n regina_fw-la pulcherrima_n mundi_fw-la the_o most_o beautiful_a queen_n or_o princess_n of_o the_o world_n by_o rutilius_n regina_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o eunapius_n regina_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o land_n by_o ammianus_n and_o nazarius_n regina_fw-la vrbium_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n by_o athenaeus_n romulea_n romulus_n his_o city_n by_o ovid_n sacerdotii_fw-la fons_n the_o fountain_n and_o author_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a city_n by_o ausonius_n mamertinus_n aethicus_n and_o in_o some_o ancient_a marble_n sacratissima_fw-la vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a city_n in_o justinians_n code_n saturnia_fw-la saturn_n city_n by_o ovid_n sedes_fw-la toto_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la orbe_fw-la a_o seat_n which_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v much_o admire_v by_o cassiodore_n septemgemina_n by_o statius_n superba_fw-la the_o proud_a and_o stately_a by_o ausonius_n templum_fw-la bellicosi_fw-la martis_n the_o temple_n of_o warlike_a mars_n by_o plutarch_n templum_fw-la latissimum_fw-la omnium_n virtutum_fw-la the_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a temple_n of_o all_o heavenly_a virtue_n by_o cassiodore_n templum_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o common_a temple_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n troiugena_n a_o imp_n of_o troy_n by_o livy_n turbida_n the_o foul_a and_o filthy_a city_n by_o iwenall_n and_o persius_n vallata_n the_o well_o defence_a city_n by_o silius_n italicus_n venerabilis_fw-la the_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a city_n by_o ammianus_n vertex_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o top_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o sidonius_n victrix_n the_o conqueress_n by_o ovid_n victura_fw-la cum_o sae_z culis_n a_o city_n that_o shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v by_o ammian_n virtutum_n lar_n the_o seat_n where_o virtue_n dwell_v by_o ammianus_n vranopolis_n the_o heavenly_a city_n by_o athenaeus_n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o praise_n and_o commendation_n thou_o may_v observe_v in_o sundry_a good_a author_n of_o this_o city_n cui_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la nihil_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la secundum_fw-la to_o which_o nothing_o be_v equal_a or_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o as_o marshal_n speak_v of_o it_o et_fw-la qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la complectitur_fw-la altius_fw-la aether_fw-la a_o stately_a thing_n than_o which_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o glorious_a sun_n have_v never_o see_v as_o claudian_n write_v and_o as_o martianus_n testify_v it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o munition_n and_o holy_a man_n so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o prime_n equal_v even_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n itself_o who_o wall_n as_o olympiodorus_n in_o his_o collection_n have_v according_a to_o the_o survey_n and_o measure_n of_o ammon_n the_o geometer_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n first_o overran_a and_o sack_v the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o flavius_n vopiscus_n write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n do_v so_o much_o enlarge_v this_o city_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v well_o near_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o arpinum_n cicero_n the_o famous_a orator_n native_a soil_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n i_o can_v not_o but_o write_v what_o volateranus_fw-la have_v note_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o banner_n they_o do_v bear_v these_o three_o letter_n m._n t._n c._n be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n and_o syrname_n of_o that_o famous_a orator_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o circaeian_a mount_n for_o that_o it_o be_v several_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o the_o same_o apart_o by_o itself_o circaeius_n mons_fw-la now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n call_v this_o mountain_n circeium_n montem_fw-la strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n circaeum_n but_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o this_o same_o place_n call_v it_o circaeum_n denominate_v as_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v of_o circe_n the_o famous_a sorceress_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v whereupon_o mela_n and_o solinus_n as_o also_o ovid_n himself_o name_v it_o circe_n domum_fw-la circe_n house_n item_n appollonius_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o circe_n habitacle_n &_o ae_n ae_n ae_n portum_fw-la with_o three_o diphthong_n as_o servius_n observe_v in_o virgil_n the_o aeaean_a haven_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o same_o grammarian_n write_v of_o a_o contemptuous_a word_n use_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o they_o utter_v in_o contempt_n of_o those_o her_o witchcraft_n &_o sorcery_n whereby_o she_o turn_v man_n into_o swine_n practise_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v long_o since_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n as_o solinus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v pliny_n affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o sometime_o enclose_v round_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o homer_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o now_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o be_v not_o homer_n deceive_v sure_o so_o procopius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o gothica_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mountain_n circeius_n say_v he_o where_o they_o report_v ulysses_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n as_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a except_o that_o peradventure_o one_o may_v say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v therefore_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o homer_n here_o have_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneides_n upon_o his_o side_n as_o patron_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o lean_v unto_o procopius_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n isaac_n casaubon_n who_o in_o those_o his_o laborious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o geography_n of_o strabo_n have_v observe_v that_o oft_o time_n among_o the_o best_a geographer_n land_n and_o promontory_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o so_o that_o that_o which_o one_o author_n term_v a_o promontory_n another_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o i_o will_v or_o a_o neckland_n therefore_o i_o do_v willing_o prefer_v the_o description_n of_o strabo_n of_o this_o place_n before_o those_o description_n of_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o as_o more_o true_a and_o probable_a from_o antium_n say_v he_o two_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o furlong_n be_v situate_a mount_n circello_fw-la circaeum_n a_o hill_n environ_v partly_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o with_o