a_o book_n which_o he_o send_v to_o balbus_n he_o write_v also_o 4._o another_o against_o his_o master_n philo_n entitle_v sosus_n cicer._n cicero_n be_v at_o athens_n hear_v he_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o eloquence_n and_o volubility_n of_o his_o discourse_n 4._o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o polite_a and_o acute_a of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o his_o time_n â—lut_fw-la but_o not_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n which_o he_o introduce_v thus_o far_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a series_n of_o the_o academic_a philosopher_n finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o philosophy_n the_o six_o part_n contain_v the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o tho_o dring_n an._n dom._n 1656._o aristoteles_n aristoteles_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n and_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o plato_n his_o disciple_n separate_v themselves_o into_o two_o sect_n the_o first_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o school_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o academy_n the_o other_o possess_v the_o lyceum_n the_o first_o be_v know_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o academic_n or_o porphyr_n peripatetic_n of_o the_o academy_n the_o the_o other_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peripatetic_n or_o more_o particular_o peripatetic_n of_o the_o lyceum_n of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v discourse_v already_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o of_o which_o aristotle_n be_v the_o head_n laert._n aristotle_n be_v bear_v at_o stagira_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n according_a to_o polymn_n herodotus_n â—_o thucydides_n eliac_n pausanias_n and_o suidas_n by_o other_o place_v in_o macedonia_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o barbarian_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o strymon_n a_o river_n which_o part_v those_o two_o country_n have_v a_o haven_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n belong_v to_o it_o this_o place_n to_o which_o aristotle_n owe_v his_o birth_n he_o afterward_o requite_v with_o extraordinary_a gratitude_n â—mâ—â—n_n his_o father_n be_v name_v nicomachus_n descend_v from_o nicomachus_n son_n of_o machaon_n who_o skill_n in_o medicine_n be_v celebrate_v by_o homer_n son_n of_o aesâ—ulapius_n from_o who_o aristotle_n father_n derive_v not_o only_o his_o pedigree_n but_o his_o art_n also_o for_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n suidas_n say_v he_o write_v six_o book_n of_o medicine_n and_o one_o of_o physic_n medicam_fw-la galen_n allege_v a_o plaster_n of_o one_o nicomachus_n either_o this_o or_o the_o elder_n this_o nicomachus_n bassus_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v grandson_n to_o hippâ—crates_n the_o physician_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o amyntas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n father_n of_o philip_n a_o prince_n as_o justine_n witness_v eminent_a for_o all_o royal_a virtue_n to_o he_o nicomachus_n be_v not_o only_a physician_n but_o friend_n and_o favourite_n â—_o tzetzes_n forget_v these_o relation_n of_o aristotle_n as_o nunnesius_n observe_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o aesculapian_a figurative_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o medicine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o he_o do_v profess_v that_o art_n his_o mother_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n name_n phaestias_n ammaum_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o ammonius_n phaestis_n author_n ammonius_n say_v she_o also_o be_v descend_v from_o aesculapius_n allege_v in_o testimony_n thereof_o this_o epigram_n his_o mother_n phaesis_n sire_n nicomachus_n descend_v both_o from_o aesculapius_n but_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n say_v she_o be_v daughter_n a_o chalcidian_n one_o of_o the_o colony_n which_o be_v send_v from_o chalcis_n to_o stagira_n her_o picture_n aristotle_n in_o piety_n to_o her_o memory_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o protogenes_n a_o eminent_a painter_n of_o that_o time_n which_o picture_n 9_o pliny_n reckon_v among_o the_o choice_a piece_n of_o that_o master_n aristotle_n as_o suidas_n affirm_v have_v a_o brother_n name_v arimnestus_n and_o sister_n arimneste_n his_o brother_n die_v before_o he_o without_o issue_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n aristotle_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o laert._n apollodorus_n ammaeum_fw-la dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 99_o tâ—_n olimpiad_n at_o what_o time_n diotrephes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n 44._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o plato_n as_o lib._n athenaeus_n account_v more_o just_o than_o ammonius_n and_o suidas_n who_o reckon_v but_o 42._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o demosthenes_n three_o year_n 21._o agellius_n affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o gaul_n by_o camillus_n demosth_n but_o because_o as_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o on_o what_o year_n the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o will_v be_v hard_o also_o to_o find_v upon_o what_o year_n it_o be_v recover_v the_o recovery_n be_v seven_o month_n after_o its_o take_n but_z in_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o it_o be_v take_v in_o july_n recover_v in_o february_n if_o therefore_o as_o valerius_n flaccus_n agellius_n and_o cassius_n hemina_n account_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o 363_o year_n from_o the_o build_n thereof_o it_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o 364_o thus_o aristotle_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 99_o olympiad_n the_o 370_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o a_o livy_n affirm_v the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o 365_o year_n from_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o its_o recovery_n in_o the_o 366_o aristotle_n according_a to_o that_o account_n must_v have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 99_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 372_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n again_o if_o the_o city_n be_v take_v in_o the_o 364_o year_n after_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o recover_v in_o the_o 365_o year_n as_o varro_n pliny_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n account_n who_o scaliger_n follow_v aristotle_n must_v have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 99_o olympiad_n the_o 371._o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n reckon_v always_o ten_o month_n for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o pliny_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o do_v and_o begin_v immediate_o the_o next_o year_n which_o month_n be_v reckon_v the_o account_n will_v agree_v with_o we_o hitherto_o nunnesius_n chap._n ii_o his_o first_o education_n and_o study_n ammon_n n_o icomachus_fw-la and_o phaestis_fw-la the_o parent_n of_o aristotle_n be_v both_o dead_a he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o proxenus_n a_o atarnean_a during_o which_o time_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a he_o learn_v the_o liberal_a science_n as_o appear_v say_v ammonius_n from_o those_o write_n of_o he_o which_o partly_o concern_v poetry_n partly_o the_o poet_n themselves_o as_o likewise_o from_o his_o homerical_a question_n and_o several_a book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n ammon_n in_o gratitude_n for_o this_o care_n take_v by_o proxenus_n in_o his_o education_n aristotle_n afterward_o not_o only_o breed_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n nicaâ—or_n the_o son_n of_o proxenus_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n but_o adopt_v he_o his_o son_n and_o with_o his_o estate_n bequeath_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o arist._n he_o likewise_o cause_v the_o statue_n of_o proxenus_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o they_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o will._n 8._o athenaeus_n cite_v a_o epistle_n of_o epicure_n and_o 9_o aelian_a relate_v that_o have_v consume_v the_o inheritance_n leave_v by_o his_o father_n in_o prodigality_n and_o luxury_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n wherein_o have_v ill_a success_n he_o profess_a medicine_n and_o by_o chance_n come_v into_o plato_n school_n and_o hear_v their_o dispute_n be_v of_o a_o wit_n far_o beyond_o the_o rest_n he_o addict_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n and_o become_v famous_a therein_o but_o this_o agree_v not_o well_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o story_n as_o relate_v by_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o less_o prejudice_n chap._n iii_o how_o he_o hear_v plato_n ammon_n have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n he_o go_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pythian_a oracle_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o addict_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n to_o athens_n laertius_n say_v out_o of_o apollodorus_n that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a in_o which_o year_n nausigenes_n be_v archon_n dionysius_n halicarâ—assaeus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o what_o time_n polyzelus_n be_v archon_n perhaps_o it_o be_v upon_o nausigenes_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n who_o polyzelus_n succeed_v but_o laert._n eumenus_n be_v much_o mistake_v who_o say_v he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o plato_n perhaps_o as_o nunnesius_n conjecture_n because_o he_o have_v read_v in_o plato_n that_o dialectic_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v study_v till_o
in_o a_o storm_n all_o fortune_n apt_a to_o desert_v we_o be_v the_o true_a scope_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o who_o war_n on_z do_v unjust_o or_o comply_v dishonest_o only_o the_o clearness_n of_o virtuous_a person_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n but_o by_o reason_n sustain_v all_o accident_n and_o be_v as_o plato_n say_v above_o they_o they_o be_v never_o disorder_v take_v heed_n therefore_o of_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o thing_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o circle_n which_o revert_v into_o itself_o cast_v up_o the_o account_n of_o life_n for_o chance_n impose_v many_o thing_n upon_o life_n and_o make_v our_o inclination_n follow_v it_o pardon_v those_o that_o offend_v ignorant_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v those_o that_o do_v good_a this_o if_o you_o perform_v not_o once_o but_o continual_o your_o court_n will_v be_v secure_a from_o all_o danger_n this_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v be_v but_o little_a but_o consider_v the_o person_n to_o who_o i_o write_v all._n to_o alexander_n 4._o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n how_o to_o begin_v for_o upon_o whatsoever_o i_o reflect_v all_o seem_v great_a and_o wonderful_a nor_o fit_a to_o be_v forget_v but_o proper_a for_o remembrance_n and_o exhortation_n not_o to_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n good_a precept_n and_o exhortation_n of_o master_n have_v eternity_n for_o their_o spectator_n endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o your_o power_n not_o to_o oppress_v but_o to_o oblige_v other_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v great_a in_o man_n life_n mortal_a nature_n which_o often_o yield_v and_o be_v overcome_v by_o fate_n obtain_v eternal_a memory_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o such_o work_n consider_v this_o well_o you_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a as_o some_o be_v who_o think_v good_a advice_n ridiculous_a your_o descent_n be_v honourable_a your_o kingdom_n hereditary_a your_o learning_n sound_n your_o glory_n admirable_a and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o exceed_v other_o in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n so_o ought_v you_o to_o be_v excellent_a among_o the_o good_a in_o virtue_n in_o fine_a do_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o finish_v what_o you_o design_v to_o theophrastus_n 5._o a_o sudden_a injury_n be_v better_a than_o a_o slow_a benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n and_o harm_n of_o that_o last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n but_o this_o grow_v old_a as_o if_o it_o hate_v to_o build_v a_o work_n to_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o time_n defer_v what_o we_o intend_v to_o bestow_v upon_o another_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o calm_a elsewhere_o which_o allay_v the_o tempest_n of_o his_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o say_v mutual_a society_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n but_o if_o any_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v it_o for_o perhaps_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o man._n as_o for_o he_o who_o have_v err_v to_o make_v use_n of_o reproof_n be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a well-seated_n judgement_n the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o philosophy_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o dialectic_a the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n be_v well_o know_v many_o abstract_n thereof_o have_v be_v publish_v many_o be_v read_v daily_o in_o university_n by_o public_a professor_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o our_o design_n to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o method_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o academic_n and_o stoic_n baert_v philosophy_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v twofold_a practic_n and_o theorelick_n to_o the_o practic_n belong_v ethick_n and_o politic_a this_o concern_v the_o well_o order_v of_o a_o city_n that_o of_o a_o house_n to_o the_o theoretic_n belong_v physic_n and_o logic_n but_o logic_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o but_o a_o most_o expedient_a instrument_n of_o logic_n he_o assert_v two_o end_n probable_a and_o true_a for_o each_o he_o make_v use_v of_o two_o faculty_n dialectic_a and_o rhetoric_n for_o the_o probable_a analytick_a and_o philosophy_n for_o the_o true_a omit_v nothing_o towards_o invention_n judgement_n and_o use._n for_o invention_n his_o topic_n and_o methodicks_n afford_v a_o plentiful_a supply_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v take_v problem_n for_o probable_a argument_n for_o judgement_n his_o first_o and_o second_o analytic_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o second_o he_o treat_v exact_o of_o their_o composition_n and_o the_o â—orm_n of_o syllogism_n to_o use_v belong_v his_o agonistick_n and_o his_o book_n concern_v interrogation_n and_o his_o eristick_n and_o his_o sophistick_a elench_n and_o of_o syllogism_n and_o the_o like_a hitherto_o laertius_n of_o his_o logic_n we_o have_v only_o these_o book_n remain_v of_o category_n of_o interrogation_n analytic_n topic_n and_o soâ—histick_a elench_n the_o first_o consider_v simple_a term_n the_o second_o proposition_n the_o rest_n syllogism_n demonstrative_a dialectic_a and_o sophistick_a the_o category_n be_v place_v first_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o interpreter_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o genuine_a method_n of_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 2._o analytic_n he_o say_v we_o must_v speak_v of_o syllogism_n before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o demonstration_n because_o syllogism_n be_v the_o more_o general_a and_o in_o his_o â—_o elench_n of_o didascalick_n and_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o analytic_n of_o the_o dialectic_a and_o pirastick_a in_o the_o book_n immediate_o precede_v these_o we_o come_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o agonistick_a and_o eristick_a chap._n ii_o of_o term_n 1._o term_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n homonymous_n synonymous_n and_o paronymous_n homonymous_n who_o name_n only_o be_v common_a their_o essence_n divers_a synonymous_n who_o name_n and_o definition_n be_v common_a to_o either_o paronymous_n have_v denomination_n from_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o differ_v in_o case_n or_o termination_n synonymous_n or_o univocal_a term_n be_v reduce_v to_o ten_o general_a head_n call_v category_n 1._o 5._o substance_n of_o two_o kind_n first_o which_o be_v most_o proper_o substance_n be_v neither_o praedicat_v of_o nor_o inherent_a in_o a_o subject_n second_o substance_n be_v species_n and_o genu_n which_o subsist_v in_o the_o first_o the_o property_n of_o first-substance_n be_v 1._o neither_o to_o be_v in_o nor_o praedicat_v of_o a_o subject_n 2._o to_o be_v all_o substance_n equal_o 3._o to_o signify_v this_o particular_a thing_n 4._o to_o have_v no_o contrary_n 5._o to_o admit_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o 6._o to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o contrary_n 2._o 6._o quantity_n of_o two_o kind_n discrete_a as_o number_n continuous_a as_o a_o line_n their_o property_n 1._o to_o have_v no_o contrary_n 2._o to_o admit_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o 3._o to_o denominate_v thing_n equal_a or_o unequal_a 3._o 7._o relative_n who_o whole_a be_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n affect_v towards_o one_o another_o their_o property_n 1._o to_o have_v contrary_n as_o father_n and_o son_n 2._o to_o admit_v degree_n of_o more_o and_o less_o as_o in_o kindred_n 3._o to_o follow_v one_o another_o mutual_o 4._o to_o be_v natural_o together_o 8._o 4._o quality_n from_o which_o thing_n be_v denominate_v quality_v it_o have_v four_o kind_n 1._o habit_n and_o disposition_n 2._o natural_a power_n and_o impotence_n 3._o passable_a quality_n and_o passion_n 4._o form_n and_o figure_n the_o property_n 1._o to_o have_v contrary_n as_o black_a and_o white_a 2._o to_o admit_v intention_n or_o remission_n 3._o to_o denominate_v thing_n like_a or_o unlike_a 9_o 5._o action_n 6._o passion_n their_o property_n be_v to_o admit_v contrary_n to_o admit_v degree_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n 7._o when._n 8._o where_o 9_o position_n 10._o habit._n these_o admit_v not_o contrary_n nor_o degree_n of_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o those_o which_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a category_n be_v 1._o opposite_n 2._o precedent_n 3._o coaequals_n 4._o motion_n 5._o possession_n 10._o of_o opposite_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n relative_n contrary_n extreme_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o black_a and_o white_a privative_n as_o privation_n and_o habit_n light_n and_o darkness_n contradictory_n which_o affirm_v and_o deny_v as_o learned_a not_o learned_a chap._n iii_o of_o proposition_n 1._o voice_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o mind_n be_v two_o kind_n of_o intellection_n one_o simple_a expert_a of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n the_o other_o either_o true_a or_o false_a so_o in_o voice_n some_o be_v simple_a some_o complexe_n 2._o a_o noun_n be_v a_o voice_n signify_v according_a to_o institution_n whereof_o
a_o barbarian_a there_o be_v beside_o cite_v by_o laertius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o loose_a verse_n these_o sentence_n not_o many_o word_n much_o wisdom_n signify_v choose_v one_o thing_n excellent_a to_o which_o apply_v thy_o mind_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o calumny_n chap._n 10._o his_o judgement_n in_o civil_a affair_n politic_n be_v according_a to_o laertius_n his_o first_o study_n in_o which_o his_o advice_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n though_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n as_o cicero_n observe_v of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n that_o be_v not_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o live_v of_o his_o judgement_n herein_o we_o have_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o from_o amiss_o herodotus_n good_a also_o even_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jonia_n be_v the_o advice_n of_o thales_n a_o milesian_n a_o far_o off_o by_o descent_n phoenician_n who_o command_v the_o jonians_n to_o build_v one_o common_a council_n hall_n and_o that_o in_o teos_n for_o that_o teos_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabit_a city_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v in_o repute_n according_a as_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o other_o cite_v by_o laertius_n with_o no_o less_o applause_n be_v this_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o fifty_o eight_o olympiad_n croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o cyrus_n and_o encourage_v thereunto_o as_o he_o conceive_v by_o the_o oracle_n send_v ambassador_n and_o present_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o grecian_n persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o cyrus_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o many_o other_o do_v but_o thales_n forbid_v the_o milesian_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o it_o appear_v add_v laertius_n that_o his_o advice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v excellent_a for_o this_o thing_n cyrus_n geve_v the_o better_a preserve_v the_o city_n yet_o do_v he_o afford_v croesus_n his_o particular_a assistance_n in_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o halys_n as_o the_o grecian_n affirm_v though_o herodotus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o both_o when_o croesus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n halys_n then_o i_o believe_v by_o bridge_n that_o be_v there_o he_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n but_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v that_o thales_n the_o milesian_n be_v he_o who_o convey_v it_o over_o for_o croesus_n be_v doubtful_a over_o what_o part_n of_o the_o river_n his_o army_n shall_v pass_v there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o bridge_n thales_n who_o be_v in_o the_o seldom_o with_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v the_o river_n that_o do_v run_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o army_n to_o run_v also_o on_o the_o right_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v thus_o begin_v above_o the_o trench_n he_o dig_v a_o deep_a trench_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n that_o the_o river_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o former_a channel_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o camp_n come_v into_o the_o old_a channel_n again_o so_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o river_n be_v thus_o divide_v which_o hippia_n lucian_n say_v be_v do_v in_o one_o night_n it_o become_v fordable_a on_o either_o side_n some_o say_v that_o the_o old_a channel_n be_v quite_o make_v up_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o then_o how_o can_v they_o in_o their_o return_n pass_v over_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o herodotus_n mistake_v by_o resundereâ—_n valla_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o nubes_fw-la scholiast_n of_o aristophanes_n who_o relate_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n not_o without_o applaud_v thales_n for_o his_o excellency_n in_o mechanic_n he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o tyrant_n and_o account_v all_o monarchy_n little_o better_o as_o appear_v by_o plutarch_n who_o make_v he_o speak_v thus_o as_o for_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o viz._n a_o monarch_n for_o a_o tyrant_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o young_a man_n who_o throw_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o dog_n hit_v his_o stepmother_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n say_v he_o for_o even_o so_o it_o light_v not_o amiss_o true_o i_o always_o esteem_v solon_n very_o wise_a for_o refuse_v to_o be_v king_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o pittacus_n if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o monarchy_n will_v never_o have_v say_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o periander_n be_v seize_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hereditary_a disease_n derive_v from_o his_o father_n by_o the_o same_o tyranny_n do_v very_o well_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o disengage_v himself_o from_o it_o by_o frequent_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o best_a man_n invite_v sage_n and_o philosopher_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o they_o not_o approve_v the_o dangerous_a counsel_n of_o thrasibulus_n my_o countryman_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a for_o a_o tyrant_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o command_v slave_n than_o freeman_n be_v like_o a_o husbandman_n who_o prefer_v the_o gather_n of_o locust_n and_o catch_v of_o foul_a before_o reap_v of_o good_a corn_n these_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v only_o this_o good_a in_o recompense_n of_o many_o evil_n a_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n if_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a that_o in_o rule_v good_a man_n they_o themselves_o prove_v betterj_n as_o for_o such_o who_o in_o their_o office_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o security_n without_o respect_n of_o honour_n or_o honesty_n they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n in_o the_o same_o symposion_n he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o monarchy_n democracy_n and_o economic_n that_o prince_n be_v happy_a 147._o who_o live_v till_o he_o be_v old_a 141._o and_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a order_v 43._o where_o the_o citizen_n be_v neither_o too_o rich_a nor_o too_o poor_a that_o house_n be_v best_a wherein_o the_o master_n may_v live_v most_o at_o ease_n chap._n xi_o of_o his_o write_n some_o affirm_v say_v laertius_fw-la that_o he_o lest_o nothing_o behind_o he_o in_o writing_n other_o that_o he_o write_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n saint_n dei_fw-la augustine_n say_v that_o thales_n to_o propagate_v his_o doctrine_n to_o succession_n search_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o commit_v his_o opinion_n to_o monument_n and_o letter_n grow_v famous_a of_o nautick_a astrology_n mention_v by_o laert_n simplicius_n which_o be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o phocus_n a_o samian_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o aequinoctial_o which_o two_o treatise_n laertius_n say_v he_o compose_v as_o judge_v the_o rest_n easy_a to_o be_v understand_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o astrological_a write_n which_o *_o lobon_n a_o argive_a who_o write_v concern_v the_o poet_n affirm_v to_o have_v extend_v to_o two_o hundred_o verse_n of_o meteor_n a_o treatise_n in_o verse_n mention_v by_o suidas_n the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o 〈◊〉_d johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la who_o say_v these_o thing_n thales_n castor_n and_o polybius_n most_o wise_a author_n commit_v to_o writing_n and_o after_o they_o herodotus_n the_o historian_n but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v no_o more_o probable_a then_o that_o polybiuâ—_n and_o castor_n shall_v precede_v herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o laertius_n we_o have_v insert_v among_o his_o moral_a sentence_n for_o such_o they_o be_v tend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o kind_n of_o loose_a verse_n come_v near_o prose_n whence_o demosthenes_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o casaubon_n observe_v those_o that_o write_v in_o meet_a and_o if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v it_o those_o that_o write_v in_o blank_a verse_n whatsoever_o latertius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n produce_v in_o this_o kind_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o poet_n but_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o wiseman_n themselves_o epistle_n of_o which_o two_o only_a be_v extant_a preserve_v by_o laertius_n thales_n to_o pherecydes_n i_o hear_v that_o you_o first_o of_o the_o jonians_n be_v about_o to_o publish_v a_o discourse_n to_o the_o greek_n concern_v religion_n and_o *_o effect_n just_o you_o conceive_v that_o your_o work_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o public_a library_n then_o transmit_v to_o uncertain_a person_n if_o therefore_o it_o may_v any_o way_n pleasure_n you_o i_o will_v willing_o conser_fw-fr with_o you_o about_o that_o which_o you_o have_v write_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v will_v visit_v you_o at_o syrus_n for_o neither_o myself_o nor_o solon_n the_o athentan_n shall_v
natural_a philosopher_n for_o first_o bring_v that_o kind_n of_o learning_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o consist_v with_o his_o relation_n to_o anaxagoras_n who_o as_o he_o acknowledge_v study_v natural_a philosophy_n thirty_o year_n in_o athens_n casaubone_n just_o question_n euripides_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v son_n of_o mnesarchus_n bear_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o xeâ—xes's_n expedition_n into_o greece_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o grecian_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n be_v first_o a_o painter_n than_o a_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n but_o see_v he_o persecute_v for_o his_o opinion_n last_o convert_v himself_o to_o tragic_a poesy_n socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n be_v according_a to_o aristoxenus_n a_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n till_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o to_o archelaus_n which_o porphyrius_n reckon_v above_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o rather_o the_o ninteenth_n democritus_n also_o be_v by_o some_o affirm_v be_v young_a than_o anaxagoras_n forty_o year_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o he_o but_o laertius_n affirm_v he_o can_v not_o endure_v democritus_n &_o shun_v his_o conversation_n phavorinus_n likewise_o atte_v that_o because_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o democritus_n profess_v himself_o his_o enemy_n and_o deny_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o say_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o he_o steal_v they_o as_o likewise_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o assertion_n concern_v the_o mind_n meâ—rodorus_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la be_v likewise_o mention_v by_o laertius_n as_o friend_n to_o anaxagoras_n chap._n v._n of_o his_o trial_n death_n sentence_n and_o write_n of_o his_o trial_n say_v laertius_n there_o be_v several_a report_v sotion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o philosopher_n say_v he_o be_v accuse_v by_o cleon_n of_o impiety_n for_o assert_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o burn_a plate_n but_o be_v defend_v by_o pericles_n his_o scholar_n he_o be_v fine_v five_o talent_n and_o banish_a satyrus_n that_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pericles_n laert._n accuse_v not_o only_o of_o impiety_n but_o of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n condemn_v to_o death_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n which_o according_a to_o aelian_a be_v two_o cohib_fw-la all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o his_o own_o condemnation_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v 3._o nature_n long_o since_o condemn_v both_o they_o &_o i_o to_o death_n of_o his_o apolâ—on_n son_n epiclet_n with_o a_o calm_a look_n 10._o you_o tell_v i_o nothing_o new_a or_o unexpected_a i_o know_v that_o i_o beget_v they_o mortal_a which_o some_o â—scribe_v to_o solon_n other_o to_o xenophon_n demetrius_n phalereus_n say_v he_o bury_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n laert._n hermippus_n he_o be_v imprison_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o pericles_n appear_v before_o the_o judge_n ask_v if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o life_n that_o they_o can_v accuse_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v nothing_o but_o i_o say_v he_o be_o his_o disciple_n then_o be_v not_o tansport_v by_o calumny_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o believe_v i_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n so_o he_o be_v dismiss_v but_o not_o able_a to_o brook_v the_o disgrace_n he_o kill_v himself_o laert._n hieronymus_n say_v that_o pericles_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n in_o poor_a garment_n extenuate_v with_o sickness_n a_o object_n â—itter_a for_o compassion_n then_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v laertius_n of_o his_o trial_n suidas_n that_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o athenian_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v god_n and_o banish_v the_o city_n though_o pericles_n undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o that_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la he_o there_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n josephus_n that_o the_o athenian_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n he_o be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o a_o few_o of_o they_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o if_o we_o credit_v pericl_n plutarch_n he_o be_v neither_o condemn_v nor_o accuse_v but_o by_o pericles_n who_o fear_v the_o ordinance_n of_o diopithe_n which_o cite_v those_o that_o hold_v profane_a or_o sublime_a opinion_n send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n superstit_fw-la yet_o elsewhere_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v accuse_v his_o departure_n from_o athens_n be_v 30._o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o fall_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olimpiad_n the_o 63._o of_o his_o age_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o age_n which_o extend_v to_o 22._o year_n more_o so_o little_a mindful_a of_o aâ—hens_n or_o of_o his_o country_n as_o to_z one_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o athenian_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o they_o of_o i_o and_o 1._o to_o his_o friend_n who_o when_o he_o fall_v sick_a ask_v if_o he_o will_v be_v carry_v to_o clazomonae_fw-la his_o country_n no_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o way_n to_o the_o grave_n be_v alike_o every_o where_o polit_fw-la before_o he_o die_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o only_a request_n be_v that_o the_o boy_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o play_v yearly_a on_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n whereon_o he_o die_v which_o custom_n say_v laertius_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n those_o of_o lampsacum_fw-la bury_v he_o magnificent_o with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v who_o through_o the_o true_a path_n do_v pass_v of_o the_o world_n celestial_a anaxagoras_n aelian_a mention_n two_o altar_n erect_v to_o he_o one_o inscribe_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o other_o to_o truth_n laertius_n conclude_v his_o life_n with_o this_o epigram_n fame_a anaxagoras_n the_o sun_n define_v a_o burn_a plate_n '_o for_o which_o to_o die_v design_v save_v by_o his_o scholar_n pericles_n but_o he_o aelian_a abandon_a life_n to_o seek_v philosophy_n laert._n he_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o have_v be_v see_v either_o to_o laugh_v or_o smile_v lacrt._n be_v demand_v if_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la will_v in_o time_n become_v sea_n he_o answer_v yes_o if_o time_n fail_v not_o first_o laert._n behold_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n he_o say_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n be_v a_o sign_n the_o substance_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n laert._n he_o first_o affirm_v the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n to_o consist_v of_o virtue_n and_o justice_n to_o which_o metrodorus_n add_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v skilful_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n stob._n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lesson_n of_o death_n the_o time_n before_o our_o birth_n and_o sleep_v laertius_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_v he_o first_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n he_o write_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o which_o aristotle_n cite_v these_o fragment_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v together_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n and_o â—o_o be_v such_o be_v to_o be_v change_v georg._n plato_n this_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o disposer_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n mai_fw-gr athenaeus_n this_o what_o be_v common_o call_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n 2._o plato_n censure_v the_o book_n as_o not_o use_v the_o mind_n at_o all_o nor_o assige_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n but_o aerial_a etherial_a and_o aquatic_a nature_n and_o the_o like_a incredible_a thing_n for_o cause_n the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o treatise_n exsul_fw-la plutarch_n say_v he_o compose_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n laert._n there_o be_v three_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o a_o orator_n follower_n of_o isocrates_n the_o second_o a_o statuary_n mention_v by_o antigonus_n the_o last_o a_o grammarian_n scholar_n to_o zenodotus_n archelaus_n archelaus_n be_v either_o a_o athenian_a or_o a_o milesian_n his_o father_n apollodorus_n laert._n or_o according_a to_o some_o mylon_n he_o be_v scholar_n to_o anaxagoras_n master_n to_o socrates_n he_o first_o transfer_v natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o jonia_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v when_o anaxagoras_n his_o master_n teach_v there_o thirty_o year_n casaubone_n just_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o he_o natural_a philosophy_n end_v socrates_n his_o scholar_n introduce_v morality_n but_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v touch_v moral_a philosophy_n for_o he_o treat_v of_o law_n of_o thing_n honest_a and_o just_a from_o who_o socrates_n receive_v his_o learning_n because_o he_o increase_v it_o be_v therefore_o think_v
to_o have_v invent_v it_o whereas_o as_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v moral_a philosophy_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n ground_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a confer_v upon_o the_o seven_o who_o learning_n lie_v chief_o that_o way_n but_o socrates_n be_v call_v the_o author_n thereof_o because_o he_o first_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o science_n archelaus_n assert_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v twofold_a one_o incorpore_fw-la all_o stob_n the_o mind_n not_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o corporeal_a infinite_a in_o number_n and_o dissimilar_v 3._o which_o be_v the_o air_n and_o its_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n whereof_o one_o be_v fire_n the_o other_o water_n that_o the_o universe_n be_v insinite_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o generation_n be_v two_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o star_n be_v burn_a iron_n plate_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o star_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v by_o percolation_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o live_v creature_n be_v generate_v of_o slime_n câ—warm_a earth_n emit_v a_o milky_a kind_n of_o slime_n like_o the_o chile_n that_o this_o humid_a matter_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o of_o it_o which_o settle_v into_o a_o fiery_a substance_n be_v earth_n that_o which_o evaporate_n be_v air_n that_o the_o wind_n get_v into_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n 12_o fill_v all_o the_o space_n the_o air_n condense_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o wind_n that_o come_v next_o press_v the_o first_o force_v and_o disturb_v it_o by_o frequent_a impulsion_n this_o wind_n seek_v a_o room_n through_o the_o narrow_a place_n endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n whereby_o it_o happen_v the_o wind_n struggle_v for_o passage_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o plutarch_n attribute_v to_o anaxagoras_n laertius_n make_v archelaus_n the_o author_n describe_v it_o a_o percusion_n of_o the_o air_n that_o what_o be_v just_a or_o dishonest_a be_v define_v by_o law_n not_o by_o nature_n laert._n these_o five_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n thales_n anaxagoras_n archelaus_n by_o continual_a descent_n succeed_v one_o another_o complete_a the_o jonick_a sect_n finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o philosophy_n the_o three_o part._n contain_v the_o socratic_a philosopher_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o thomas_n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n 1655._o socrates_n socrates_n chap._n 1._o socrates_n his_o country_n parent_n and_o time_n of_o birth_n socrates_n be_v by_o country_n a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o alopece_n laert._n a_o town_n according_a to_o suidas_n and_o phavorinus_n belong_v to_o the_o antiochian_a tribe_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o small_a village_n scatter_v through_o attica_n before_o theseâ—s_n reduce_v the_o people_n into_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o decree_n be_v not_o desert_v but_o continue_v and_o preserve_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n his_o parent_n be_v very_o mean_a alcib_n sophroniscus_n a_o liban_n athenian_a his_o father_n marmorarius_fw-la a_o statuary_n or_o carver_n of_o image_n in_o stone_n phaenareta_n his_o mother_n a_o midwife_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o bold_a generous_a &_o quick_a spirit_n as_o be_v implyd_v by_o the_o character_n theaâ—tet_fw-la plato_n give_v she_o though_o wrest_v by_o 5._o athenaeus_n of_o which_o profession_n of_o his_o parent_n he_o be_v apol._n observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o apolâ—g_v apollodorus_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o marble_n at_o â—rundel_n hoâ—se_n which_o say_v he_o die_v when_o laches_n be_v arcâ—on_n and_o reckon_v 70._o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v complete_a because_o laert._n plato_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o 11._o dometrius_n phalereus_n who_o be_v himself_o archon_fw-la the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 117._o olympiad_n who_o say_v he_o die_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 95._o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v live_v 76_o year_n the_o 70._o year_n inclusive_o upward_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 77_o olympiad_n when_o apsephion_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o aphepsion_n be_v archon_n of_o who_o name_n in_o 7_o diodorus_n siculus_n no_o more_o be_v leave_v then_o socr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o have_v be_v incurious_o alter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o *_o meursius_n have_v observe_v he_o have_v not_o correct_v laertius_n without_o cause_n nor_o he_o and_o *_o allatius_n follow_v the_o mistake_n of_o scaliger_n who_o they_o term_v anonymus_fw-la in_o place_v aphepsion_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n the_o day_n of_o socraâ—es_n birth_n be_v laert._n according_a to_o apollodorus_n the_o six_o of_o the_o month_n thargelion_n memorable_a say_v laertius_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o diana_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o delian_n upon_o which_o day_n the_o athenian_n do_v yearly_a lustrate_v the_o â—_o city_n many_o other_o good_a fortune_n happen_v to_o the_o athenians_n upon_o this_o day_n be_v record_v by_o 2._o aelian_a the_o day_n follow_v viz._n the_o seven_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o birthday_n of_o plaâ—o_n both_o which_o be_v keep_v with_o much_o solemnity_n by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n plut._n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o plotinus_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o 1_o plutarch_n who_o thereupon_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o effect_n rather_o of_o providence_n then_o of_o chance_n that_o their_o birth-day_n shall_v be_v so_o near_o and_o that_o of_o the_o master_n precede_v the_o scholer_n to_o accommodate_v this_o time_n with_o our_o account_n be_v neither_o easy_a nor_o certain_a yet_o in_o respect_n it_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n we_o shall_v found_v it_o upon_o these_o hypothesis_n take_v that_o order_n of_o month_n which_o petavius_n give_v 1._o that_o after_o the_o olympiad_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a year_n be_v always_o on_o the_o first_o of_o hecatombaeon_n and_o olympic_a game_n on_o the_o 15_o 2._o that_o the_o neomenia_n of_o hecatombaeon_n do_v at_o least_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o inquire_v never_o precede_v the_o solstice_n be_v then_o about_o the_o calends_o or_o pridie_fw-la calendarum_fw-la julij_fw-la they_o suppose_v they_o in_o octavis_fw-la signorum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o precede_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n this_o postulatum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v double_o question_v by_o petavius_n yet_o none_o of_o his_o argument_n it_o be_v pretend_v beyond_o meton_n time_n 3._o that_o upon_o that_o supposition_n if_o scaliger_n have_v right_o order_v the_o neomenia_n in_o his_o olympic_a period_n against_o which_o petavius_n bring_v no_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n the_o olympic_a period_n do_v certain_o exhibiâ—t_v the_o neomenia_n of_o hecatombaeon_n it_o be_v true_a that_o petavius_n dispute_v the_o period_n of_o 76_o year_n as_o have_v never_o be_v use_v till_o calippus_n his_o time_n but_o we_o take_v it_o here_o only_o proleptical_o as_o the_o julian_n year_n to_o which_o we_o will_v accommodate_v it_o 4._o that_o this_o be_v after_o solon_n time_n the_o civil_a year_n be_v lunary_n and_o consist_v of_o month_n which_o be_v alternate_o of_o 29._o and_o 30._o day_n at_o athens_n though_o diverse_a place_n of_o greece_n especial_o the_o more_o remote_a from_o thence_o do_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o part_n with_o their_o tricenary_a month_n these_o thing_n suppose_v the_o six_o of_o thargelion_n will_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v take_v proleptical_o fall_v upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o may_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4247._o before_o the_o incarnation_n 467._o year_n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n at_o what_o time_n socrates_n be_v bear_v chap._n ii_o his_o first_o education_n socre_n plutarch_n say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v sophroniscus_n his_o father_n consult_v the_o oracle_n be_v by_o it_o advise_v to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v never_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o dislike_v nor_o divert_v he_o from_o that_o whereto_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o give_v thanks_o for_o he_o by_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n agoraeus_n and_o the_o muse_n to_o be_v no_o further_o solicitous_a for_o he_o he_o have_v one_o guide_n of_o his_o life_n within_o he_o better_o than_o five_o hundred_o master_n but_o his_o father_n not_o observant_a of_o the_o
pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a by_o nature_n but_o by_o custom_n 144._o unseasonable_a love_n be_v like_a hate_n 215._o be_v demand_v what_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o good_a he_o answer_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a 240._o be_v demand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o trouble_n 240._o he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o live_v in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o family_n must_v sometime_o be_v afflict_v wicked_a hope_n like_o ill_a guide_n deceive_v a_o man_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o sin_n 258._o a_o woman_n can_v conceive_v without_o a_o man_n 261._o nor_o a_o good_a hope_n produce_v any_o benefit_n without_o labour_n winter_n have_v need_n of_o garment_n 269._o old_a age_n of_o disingagement_n from_o grief_n in_o life_n as_o in_o a_o theatre_n 892._o we_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n and_o action_n of_o life_n seem_v delightful_a the_o mad_a shall_v be_v bind_v 9_o the_o ignorant_a instruct_v that_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o shun_v the_o censorious_a 2._o and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o such_o as_o be_v candid_a that_o we_o shall_v undertake_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o can_v perform_v and_o decline_v such_o as_o we_o can_v that_o whensoever_o we_o undertake_v any_o thing_n we_o shall_v employ_v therein_o our_o utmost_a study_n and_o endeavour_v be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o advice_n to_o eutherus_fw-la he_o say_v 3._o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o shun_v that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a they_o who_o know_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o temperate_a but_o fool_n and_o stupid_a justice_n and_o every_o other_o virtue_n be_v wisdom_n 3._o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o ourselves_o 3._o to_o seem_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a be_v next_o to_o madness_n that_o a_o pious_a person_n be_v right_o define_v 4._o such_o a_o one_o as_o know_v what_o be_v lawful_a as_o to_o the_o god_n a_o just_a he_o that_o know_v what_o be_v lawful_a as_o to_o man_n that_o a_o man_n be_v wise_a as_o far_o as_o he_o know_v that_o what_o be_v profitable_a be_v fair_a to_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o use_v terrible_a thing_n and_o dangerous_a be_v valiant_a the_o contrary_a timorous_a be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o euthydamus_n he_o conceive_v the_o only_a wisdom_n of_o man_n to_o consist_v in_o not_o think_v he_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v cicer._n to_o one_o that_o complain_v he_o have_v not_o benefit_v himself_o by_o travel_n 103_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n say_v he_o because_o thou_o do_v travel_v with_o thyself_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a thing_n laert._n knowledge_n one_o ill_a ignorance_n but_o that_o riches_n and_o nobility_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o worth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o evil_n when_o a_o wise_a man_n open_v his_o mouth_n the_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v manifest_v as_o image_n in_o a_o temple_n 1_o in_o navigation_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o pilot_n 42._o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n by_o those_o of_o better_a judgement_n be_v demand_v what_o wisdom_n be_v 28._o he_o answer_v the_o composure_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v demand_v who_o be_v wise_a they_o say_v he_o who_o not_o easy_o err_v the_o soul_n reason_n augment_v itself_o as_o in_o a_o play_n 28._o the_o wise_a not_o the_o rich_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o prize_n fugitive_n fear_v though_o not_o pursue_v 32._o fool_n though_o not_o in_o adversity_n be_v trouble_v see_v a_o young_a man_n rich_a and_o unlearned_a 31._o behold_v say_v he_o golden_a slave_n the_o luxurious_a be_v hardly_o cure_v in_o sickness_n 32._o the_o fool_n in_o adversity_n the_o coward_n use_v arm_n against_o himself_o 32._o the_o fool_n money_n acâ—illes_n armour_n sit_v not_o thersiles_n 32._o nor_o the_o good_a habit_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o fool_n be_v not_o forward_o in_o speech_n 87._o for_o many_o time_n the_o tongue_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n in_o war_n steel_n be_v better_a than_o gold_n 211._o in_o life_n wisdom_n excel_v wealth_n of_o piety_n and_o obedience_n that_o the_o great_a of_o vice_n be_v ingratitude_n 2._o of_o obligation_n that_o to_o parent_n that_o a_o disobedient_a son_n the_o god_n will_v not_o bless_v nor_o man_n love_v as_o doubt_v his_o return_n of_o either_o know_v he_o do_v it_o not_o where_o so_o much_o be_v due_a be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o apile_n our_o prayer_n shall_v be_v for_o blessing_n in_o general_a 804._o for_o god_n know_v best_a what_o be_v good_a for_o we_o our_o offering_n proportion_v to_o our_o ability_n for_o he_o consider_v integrity_n not_o munificence_n he_o say_v with_o the_o pythian_a oracle_n that_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n where_o a_o man_n live_v 722._o they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o he_o think_v superstitious_a and_o vain_a the_o best_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n 803._o be_v to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v superstition_n be_v obedient_a to_o pride_n as_o its_o parent_n 43._o a_o harsh_a father_n like_o a_o severe_a law_n must_v not_o withstand_v be_v obey_v 193._o the_o reproof_n of_o a_o father_n be_v a_o kind_a remedy_n 201._o it_o bring_v more_o ease_n than_o pain_n of_o fortitude_n and_o imbecility_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o to_o voluntary_a labour_n &_o sufferance_n 1._o so_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v impose_v by_o necessity_n may_v appear_v in_o he_o not_o compulsive_a but_o free_a that_o soft_a way_n of_o live_v in_o pleasure_n beget_v no_o good_a constitution_n of_o body_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o tolerance_n raise_v we_o to_o high_a attempt_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o aristippus_n to_o one_o who_o be_v fearful_a to_o go_v so_o far_o on_o foot_n as_o olympia_n 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to_o play_v at_o dice_n have_v never_o be_v teach_v and_o doubtless_o if_o other_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v few_o trouble_n in_o life_n whereas_o now_o the_o confidence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a undertake_v thing_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v occasion_n these_o many_o disturbance_n hence_o be_v it_o they_o make_v fortune_n great_a than_o she_o be_v and_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n increase_v her_o power_n beside_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o honour_a and_o admire_v then_o a_o private_a person_n and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o be_v a_o horseman_n have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d in_o horsemanship_n but_o have_v much_o rather_o be_v a_o footman_n though_o the_o charge_n be_v less_o honourable_a the_o same_o be_v my_o opinion_n as_o touch_v king_n and_o private_a person_n nor_o puff_v up_o by_o ambition_n will_v i_o desire_v more_o glorious_a affliction_n they_o who_o invent_v the_o fable_n of_o 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this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o find_v out_o two_o mean_a proportional_o between_o two_o right_a line_n in_o a_o duple_n proportion_n plato_n particular_a method_n herein_o be_v deliver_v eutocius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o archimedes_n de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la &_o cylindro_fw-la he_o add_v that_o eudoxus_n the_o gnidian_a or_o helico_n the_o cizycene_n will_v do_v it_o for_o they_o that_o the_o god_n need_v not_o this_o duplication_n of_o his_o altar_n but_o command_v all_o the_o grceians_n that_o avoid_v war_n and_o the_o misery_n wherewith_o it_o be_v attend_v they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o muse_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o turbulent_a commotion_n of_o their_o mind_n converse_v harmless_o and_o beneficial_o with_o one_o another_o philoponus_n add_v that_o plato_n expound_v this_o problem_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o write_v much_o upon_o this_o subject_n though_o nothing_o thereof_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o ancient_n labour_v in_o this_o problem_n beside_o plato_n archytas_n the_o tarentine_n menaechmus_n eratosthenes_n philo_n of_o byzantium_n hero_n apollonius_n pergaeus_n nicomedes_n diocles_n and_o sporus_n 13._o valerius_n maximus_n say_v that_o plato_n remit_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o sacred_a altar_n to_o euclid_n the_o geometrician_n as_o submit_v to_o his_o science_n and_o profession_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n because_o euclid_n the_o geometrician_n be_v much_o late_a than_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o euclid_n plato_n contemporary_a nothing_o eminent_a in_o mathematics_n as_o have_v be_v before_o i_o observe_v by_o 1._o sir_n henry_n savile_n that_o plato_n invent_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n more_o than_o appear_v from_o those_o write_n of_o his_o that_o be_v extant_a and_o be_v most_o eminent_a therein_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o three_o book_n of_o theon_n smyrnaeus_n the_o first_o arithmetic_n the_o second_o harmonic_n the_o last_o not_o yet_o publish_v astronomy_n those_o book_n contain_v many_o thing_n singular_a and_o choice_a not_o to_o be_v meet_v elsewhere_o the_o design_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n to_o be_v as_o a_o introduction_n necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o plato_n write_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a word_n of_o which_o he_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n as_o laert._n antipode_n a_o word_n by_o he_o first_o introduce_v into_o philosophy_n to_o signify_v those_o people_n who_o foot_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d element_n until_o his_o time_n be_v confound_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principle_n by_o all_o philosopher_n from_o thales_n plato_n distinguish_v they_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principle_n be_v that_o which_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o whereof_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d element_n be_v compound_v laert._n the_o word_n poem_n also_o though_o since_o very_o trivial_a be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o before_o he_o laert._n he_o first_o use_v this_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblong_a number_n in_o theaeteto_n thereby_o signify_v the_o product_n of_o a_o great_a number_n multiply_v by_o a_o lesser_a laert._n he_o also_o first_o introduce_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superficies_n for_o which_o before_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plane_n thus_o laertius_n though_o 2._o proclus_n imply_v that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n but_o for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a plato_n say_v he_o call_v geometry_n the_o contemplatrix_fw-la of_o planes_n oppose_v it_o to_o stereometry_n as_o if_o plane_n and_o superficies_n wâ—re_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o do_v aristotle_n but_o euclid_n and_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o make_v superficies_n the_o genus_fw-la plane_n a_o species_n thereof_o laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a providence_n a_o word_n since_o much_o use_v by_o christian_n be_v first_o the_o expression_n of_o plato_n laert._n he_o first_o of_o philosopher_n write_v against_o lysias_n son_n of_o cephaluo_n in_o phaedro_n laert._n he_o first_o consider_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o grammar_n laert._n he_o first_o write_v against_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o he_o never_o mention_n democritus_n chap._n viii_o his_o distinction_n of_o his_o distinction_n aristotle_n make_v this_o collection_n in_o some_o piece_n not_o extant_a cite_v by_o laertius_n good_a be_v threefold_a in_o the_o soul_n as_o justice_n prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o body_n as_o beauty_n good_a habit_n strength_n external_a as_o friend_n prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n wealth_n friendship_n be_v threefold_a natural_a which_o parent_n bear_v to_o their_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o one_o another_o which_o kind_n be_v also_o among_o beast_n sociable_a beget_v by_o conversation_n without_o any_o relation_n of_o kindred_n such_o be_v that_o betwixt_o pylades_n and_o orestes_n hospitable_a towards_o guest_n or_o wherewith_o we_o affect_v stranger_n even_o upon_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n some_o add_v a_o four_o kind_n amatory_n government_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n democraticall_a a_o democracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o people_n rule_v and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v magistrate_n and_o law_n aristocratical_a a_o aristocracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a nor_o noble_n govern_v but_o the_o best_a person_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n oligarchicall_a a_o oligarchy_n be_v when_o governor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o magistrate_n for_o they_o be_v few_o than_o the_o poor_a regal_a elective_a by_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o it_o be_v civil_a successive_a in_o a_o family_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o confine_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a race_n tyrannical_a tyranny_n be_v that_o wherein_o man_n be_v bring_v
weak_a man_n both_o be_v dishonest_a but_o to_o do_v wrong_n be_v worse_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o dishonest_a it_o be_v as_o expedient_a that_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v punish_v as_o that_o a_o sick_a man_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o physician_n for_o all_o chastisement_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o medicine_n for_o a_o offend_a soul_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o virtue_n be_v conversant_a about_o passion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o define_v passion_n passion_n be_v a_o irrational_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n arise_v out_o of_o some_o good_a or_o ill_a it_o be_v call_v a_o irrational_a motion_n because_o neither_o judgement_n nor_o opinion_n be_v passion_n but_o motion_n of_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o in_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v motion_n which_o though_o they_o be_v do_v by_o we_o be_v yet_o nothing_o the_o more_o in_o our_o power_n they_o be_v often_o do_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o our_o inclination_n and_o will_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o though_o we_o know_v thing_n to_o be_v neither_o please_v nor_o unpleasing_a expetible_a nor_o avoidable_a yet_o we_o be_v draw_v by_o they_o which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o such_o passion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o judgement_n for_o we_o reject_v judgement_n when_o we_o disapprove_v it_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o definition_n be_v add_v arise_v from_o some_o good_a or_o some_o ill_n because_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mean_a or_o indifferent_a betwixt_o these_o no_o passion_n be_v ever_o excite_v in_o we_o all_o passion_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a or_o ill_n if_o we_o see_v good_a present_a we_o rejoice_v if_o future_a we_o desire_v on_o the_o conrrary_a if_o ill_o be_v present_a we_o grieve_v if_o imminent_a we_o fear_v the_o simple_a affection_n and_o as_o it_o be_v element_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v two_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n the_o rest_n consist_v of_o these_o neither_o be_v fear_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o principal_a passion_n for_o he_o who_o fear_v be_v not_o whole_o deprive_v of_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n live_v the_o least_o moment_n who_o despair_v to_o be_v free_v or_o ease_v of_o some_o ill_n but_o it_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o fear_v sorrow_v but_o he_o who_o desire_v like_o all_o those_o who_o desire_n or_o expect_v something_o be_v delight_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o confident_a and_o have_v not_o a_o firm_a hope_n he_o be_v grieve_v and_o if_o desire_v and_o fear_n be_v not_o principal_a passion_n it_o will_v doubtless_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o affection_n be_v simple_a as_o anger_n love_n emulation_n and_o the_o like_a for_o in_o these_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n be_v manifest_a as_o consist_v of_o they_o moreover_o of_o passion_n some_o be_v rough_a other_o mild_a the_o mild_a be_v those_o which_o be_v natural_o in_o man_n and_o if_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n if_o they_o exceed_v vicious_a such_o be_v pleasure_n grief_n anger_n pity_v modesty_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o delight_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o their_o contrary_n anger_n be_v necessary_a to_o repel_v and_o punish_v a_o injury_n mercy_n agree_v with_o humanity_n modesty_n teach_v we_o to_o decline_v sordid_a thing_n other_o passion_n be_v rough_a and_o praeternatural_a arise_v from_o some_o deprave_a or_o perverse_a custom_n such_o be_v excessive_a laughter_n joy_n in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n these_o whether_o intense_a or_o remiss_a after_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v always_o erroneous_a and_o admit_v not_o any_o laudable_a mediocrity_n as_o concern_v pleasure_n and_o grief_n plato_n write_v thus_o these_o passion_n be_v excite_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v move_v contrary_a to_o nature_n pleasure_n to_o those_o who_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o proper_a constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o he_o conceive_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n not_o move_v by_o either_o in_o which_o state_n we_o live_v long_a he_o assert_v several_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n whereof_o some_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n other_o to_o the_o soul_n again_o of_o pleasure_n some_o be_v mix_v with_o grief_n some_o be_v pure_a again_o some_o proceed_v from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a other_o from_o hope_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v again_o some_o be_v dishonest_a as_o be_v intemperate_a and_o unjust_a other_o moderate_a and_o join_v with_o good_a as_o joy_v for_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o follow_v virtue_n now_o because_o most_o pleasure_n be_v natural_o dishonest_a he_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v dispute_v whether_o pleasure_n can_v be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o a_o good_a that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v poor_a and_o of_o no_o value_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o another_o and_o have_v not_o a_o principal_a primary_n essence_n for_o pleasure_n coher_v even_o with_o its_o contrary_a grief_n and_o be_v join_v with_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o one_o be_v simple_o good_a the_o other_o simple_o ill_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n some_o be_v suppose_v only_o and_o conceive_v by_o abstract_n from_o the_o rest_n these_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o first_o concordant_a the_o second_o discordant_a inquire_v which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v constitute_v he_o also_o divide_v a_o commonwealth_n like_o the_o soul_n into_o three_o part_n keeper_n defender_n and_o artisicer_n the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o counsel_n to_o advise_v to_o command_v of_o the_o second_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o occasion_n by_o arm_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o irascible_a power_n to_o the_o last_o belong_v art_n and_o other_o service_n he_o will_v have_v prince_n to_o be_v philosopher_n and_o to_o contemplate_v the_o first_o good_a affirm_v that_o so_o only_o they_o shall_v govern_v right_o for_o mankind_n can_v never_o be_v free_v from_o ill_a unless_o either_o philosopher_n govern_v or_o they_o who_o govern_v be_v inspire_v with_o philosophy_n after_o a_o divine_a manner_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o govern_v best_a and_o according_a to_o justice_n when_o each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n perform_v its_o proper_a office_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n the_o defender_n obey_v they_o and_o sight_n for_o they_o the_o rest_n willing_o submit_v to_o their_o superior_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o assert_v five_o kind_n the_o first_o aristocracy_n when_o the_o best_a rule_n the_o second_o timocracy_n when_o the_o ambitious_a the_o three_o democracy_n when_o the_o people_n the_o four_o oligarchy_n when_o a_o few_o the_o last_o tyranny_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o he_o describe_v likewise_o other_o suppose_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o that_o which_o reform_v other_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o use_v for_o those_o city_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n he_o say_v be_v sick_a these_o have_v a_o distinct_a place_n and_o select_a man_n out_o of_o every_o age_n as_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o place_n they_o require_v different_a institution_n education_n and_o arm_n the_o maritime_a people_n be_v to_o study_v navigation_n and_o sea-sight_n the_o island_n fight_v on_o foot_n those_o in_o mountainous_a country_n to_o use_v light_a armour_n those_o on_o the_o shore_n heavy_a some_o of_o these_o to_o exercise_v fight_v on_o horseback_n in_o this_o city_n he_o allow_v not_o a_o community_n of_o woman_n thus_o be_v politic_a a_o verve_n conversant_a both_o in_o action_n and_o contemplation_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v to_o constitute_v a_o city_n good_a happy_a and_o convenient_a to_o itself_o it_o consider_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n among_o the_o rest_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v or_o not_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o a_o sophist_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o philosopher_n from_o who_o a_o sophist_n differ_v in_o manner_n because_o he_o teach_v young_a man_n for_o gain_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v good_a in_o matter_n for_o a_o philosopher_n be_v conversant_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o always_o be_v and_o continual_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o a_o sophist_n in_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o seek_v darkness_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v what_o
philosophy_n of_o spâ—usipppus_n and_o xenocrates_n 1_o in_o all_o 19_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o book_n except_v the_o epistle_n be_v 513._o laertius_n reckon_v they_o to_o be_v near_o 400._o perhaps_o account_v the_o several_a book_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o one_o but_o of_o these_o the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v and_o of_o many_o that_o be_v extant_a the_o title_n alter_v of_o the_o extant_a there_o be_v only_o these_o logic_n categories_n 1._o of_o interpretation_n 1._o first_o analytic_n 2._o second_o analytic_n 2._o topic_n 8._o elench_n 1._o physic_n of_o natural_a auscultation_n 8._o of_o heaven_n 4._o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 2._o of_o meteor_n 4._o of_o the_o world_n 1._o suspect_v of_o the_o soul_n 3_o of_o sense_n and_o sensible_fw-fr 1_o of_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n 1._o of_o sleep_n and_o wake_v 1._o of_o dream_n 1._o divination_n by_o dream_n 1._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n 1._o of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n 1._o of_o youth_n and_o age_n life_n and_o death_n 1._o of_o respiration_n 1._o of_o the_o go_n of_o animal_n 1._o of_o breath_n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n 5._o of_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n 4._o the_o history_n of_o animal_n 10._o of_o colour_n 1_o of_o physiognomy_n 1._o spurious_a 2_o ethick_n ethick_n to_o nicomachus_n 10._o great_a ethick_n 2._o ethick_n to_o eudemus_n 7._o of_o virtue_n 1._o oeconomick_a 2._o poliâ—ick_n 8._o metaphysic_n metaphysic_n 14._o of_o the_o abstruse_a part_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o egyptians_n translate_v out_o of_o arabic_a but_o suspect_v to_o be_v spurious_a 14._o mathematics_n mathematic_a 2._o mechanic_n 1._o of_o insecable_a line_n 1._o philologick_n rhetoric_n 3._o rhetoric_n to_o alexander_n 1_o poetic_a 1._o extraordinary_n problem_n 38._o wonder_n 1._o of_o zenophanes_n zeno_n and_o gorgias_n 1_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n â—ited_v for_o his_o under_o these_o title_n magic_n laert._n prooem_n epitome_n of_o orator_n laert._n arisâ—p_n of_o beanes_n laert._n pythag._n of_o mixtion_n aristot._n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la cap._n 3._o of_o sapour_n arist._n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la cap._n 4._o physical_a history_n arist._n the_o incess_n animal_n cap._n 2._o of_o nutriment_n arist._n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la cap._n 3._o selection_n of_o contrary_n arist._n metaph._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o division_n of_o contrary_n arist._n metaph._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 3._o of_o opposite_n simplic_a in_o cap._n de_fw-fr opposite_a comm._fw-la 8._o collection_n of_o pythagorick_a opinion_n simplic_a in_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la coelo_fw-la com._n 4._o of_o idea_n alexand._n in_o lib._n 1._o metaphyâ—_n comm._fw-la 59_o where_o he_o cite_v the_o four_o book_n though_o laertius_n but_o one_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o enunciation_n alexand._n in_o lib._n 4._o metaphys_n com._n 25._o &_o 44._o of_o affirmation_n alexand._n in_o lib._n 4._o mâ—â—aphys_n com._n 62._o of_o platonic_a assertion_n plut._n contra_fw-la coloâ—_n eudemas_n plut._n consol._n ad_fw-la apollon_n of_o drunkenness_n plut._n symposiac_a 3._o athenaeus_n cite_v the_o ten_o book_n hereof_o animal_n or_o of_o fish_n athen._n deâ—pâ—_n 7._o of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o live_v â—_z atâ—en_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n athen._n of_o pheasant_n athen._n of_o consanguinity_n athen._n of_o wonderful_a luxury_n athen._n apology_n athen._n history_n athen._n barbarous_a jurisdiction_n of_o audible_n porphyr_n comm._n in_o ptol._n mâ—â—s_n proclus_n in_o timaeum_n plat._n the_o cohabitant_fw-la pâ—oclus_n proaem_n in_o repub._n platon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macrob._n saturnal_a lib._n 1._o of_o nature_n clem._n alexandrin_n strom._n lib._n 6._o we_o shall_v not_o add_v the_o peplâ—s_n cite_v by_o nicephorus_n and_o the_o chriae_fw-la by_o stobaeus_n under_o his_o name_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o same_o aristotle_n as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v evince_v these_o book_n aristotle_n give_v to_o theophrastus_n when_o he_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o school_n as_o strabâ—_n affirm_v add_v that_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o we_o know_v of_o that_o make_v a_o library_n which_o the_o egyptian_a king_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o do_v theophrastus_n bequeath_v all_o his_o book_n to_o nelius_n a_o scepsian_a who_o carry_v they_o to_o sâ—epsis_n and_o die_v leave_v they_o to_o his_o heir_n man_n of_o no_o learning_n who_o only_o keep_v they_o confuse_o lock_v up_o and_o when_o they_o understand_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o aâ—â—alick_a king_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n scepsis_n be_v to_o make_v a_o library_n in_o pergamus_n they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o a_o hole_n under_o ground_n where_o they_o continue_v about_o 130_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o receive_v some_o injury_n by_o the_o wet_a and_o worm_n at_o last_o some_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o aristoâ—lâ—_n and_o theophrastus_n sell_v they_o to_o apellico_n a_o teâ—an_n who_o according_a to_o athenaeus_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n a_o person_n very_o rich_a who_o beside_o many_o other_o library_n buy_v this_o of_o aristotle_n be_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o apellico_n be_v more_o a_o lover_n of_o book_n then_o of_o learning_n so_o that_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v transcribe_v supply_v the_o defect_n not_o right_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v put_v they_o forth_o full_a of_o fault_n the_o ancient_a peripatetic_n that_o succeed_v theophrastus_n want_v book_n as_o have_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o exoterick_n can_v not_o treat_v exact_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o philosophy_n they_o that_o live_v latter_a after_o that_o these_o book_n be_v publish_v have_v much_o great_a help_n to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o imitation_n of_o aristotle_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a fault_n they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v many_o thing_n by_o guess_n hereunto_o rome_n conduce_v not_o a_o little_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o apellico_n sylla_n take_v athens_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 173_o olympiad_n seize_v upon_o his_o library_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n tyrannio_n a_o grammarian_n a_o person_n studious_a of_o aristotle_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o library-keeper_n to_o be_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o bookseller_n not_o have_v good_a writer_n and_o not_o compare_v well_o the_o copy_n it_o occasion_v many_o fault_n as_o well_o in_o those_o book_n that_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o in_o those_o transcribe_v and_o sell_v into_o alexandria_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o this_o tyrannio_n andronicus_n the_o rhodian_a have_v they_o who_o first_o make_v they_o public_a set_v forth_o those_o volume_n which_o say_v he_o we_o have_v thus_o strabo_n and_o plutarch_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o nelius_n sell_v they_o to_o ptolemaeus_n phâ—ladelphius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o alexandria_n where_o how_o long_o they_o lay_v hide_v be_v uncertain_a which_o library_n be_v afterward_o burn_v by_o julius_n cesar._n chap._n xvii_o his_o commentatour_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o write_n of_o aristotle_n communicate_v to_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o general_a approbation_n which_o some_o express_v by_o employ_v themselves_o in_o comment_v upon_o they_o who_o example_n be_v â—ollowed_v by_o many_o in_o all_o follow_a age_n to_o omit_v pasicrates_n the_o rhodian_a brother_n of_o eudemus_n who_o write_v as_o galen_n affirm_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o category_n we_o shall_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n andronicus_z the_o rhodian_a who_o first_o publish_v aristotle_n write_n put_v fâ—rth_o a_o paraphrase_n or_o comment_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o next_o his_o disciple_n boethus_n a_o sidonian_a take_v much_o pain_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o aristotle_n whence_o he_o be_v often_o mention_v honourable_o by_o ammoniusâ—nd_n â—nd_z simplicius_n aristo_n a_o coan_n disciple_n also_o to_o andronicus_n as_o 14._o strabo_n affirm_v living_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nicias_n tyrant_n of_o coos_n be_v reckon_v by_o simplicius_n among_o the_o old_a commentatour_n upon_o aristotle_n category_n nicolaus_n damascenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n by_o who_o much_o love_v be_v cite_v by_o simplicius_n and_o averro_n as_o a_o expositor_n of_o aristotle_n aâ—henodorus_n of_o tarsis_n a_o stoic_a who_o live_v also_o under_o augustus_n as_o plutarch_n affirm_v be_v cite_v by_o simplicius_n as_o have_v write_v upon_o aristotle_n category_n but_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o confutation_n than_o interpretation_n as_o do_v likewise_o alexander_n aegeus_n nero_n tutor_n mention_v simplicius_n cornutus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cite_v by_o porphyrius_n and_o simplicius_n lucius_n and_o nicostratus_n a_o macedoman_n who_o live_v under_o antonius_n sotion_n of_o alexandria_n and_o achacius_n seem_v
ii_o oeconomick_a have_v thus_o explain_v the_o virtue_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o ethick_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o oeconomick_a and_o politic_a for_o as_o much_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o civil_a creature_n the_o first_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o lawful_a congression_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o society_n of_o life_n this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o family_n it_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n a_o family_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a city_n for_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o child_n grow_v up_o one_o under_o another_o and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v deduce_v another_o family_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v neighbourhood_n and_o a_o city_n for_o many_o neighbourhood_n make_v we_o up_o a_o city_n thâ—s_v as_o a_o family_n have_v in_o it_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o city_n so_o likewise_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v the_o print_n of_o monarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o democracy_n the_o society_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n represent_v a_o monarchy_n that_o betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n a_o aristocracy_n as_o be_v contract_v for_o issue_n mutual_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n to_o these_o be_v add_v a_o servant_n appoint_v to_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n able_a for_o service_n but_o not_o to_o live_v of_o himself_o require_v therefore_o a_o master_n to_o govern_v he_o of_o all_o these_o reduce_v to_o a_o community_n be_v constitute_v a_o family_n the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v by_o nature_n give_v to_o man_n foâ—_n the_o counsel_n of_o woman_n be_v weak_a child_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o it_o servants_z never_o can_v the_o whole_a order_n therefore_o of_o a_o family_n depend_v upon_o the_o man_n the_o whole_a prudence_n of_o oeconomy_n therefore_o be_v in_o man_n this_o be_v partly_o paternal_a partly_o nuptial_a partly_o herile_a partly_o acquisitive_a for_o as_o a_o army_n require_v provision_n a_o city_n merchandise_n art_n instrument_n so_o a_o family_n necessary_n as_o well_o for_o common_a life_n as_o convenience_n of_o these_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n take_v the_o first_o care_n how_o honest_o to_o increase_v his_o revenue_n and_o moderate_v his_o expense_n he_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n aught_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o agriculture_n grasing_n metal_n whereby_o he_o may_v advantage_v himself_o without_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o of_o acquisition_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o better_a than_o the_o other_o that_o by_o nature_n this_o by_o art_n chap._n iii_o politic_a thus_o much_o concern_v oeconomick_a we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v in_o short_a of_o politic_a first_o then_o city_n be_v constitute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o natural_a propensity_n of_o man_n to_o society_n as_o for_o utility_n a_o city_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a society_n a_o citizen_n be_v he_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o magistracy_n a_o city_n be_v a_o complete_a number_n of_o such_o person_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o disagree_v within_o itself_o nor_o contemptible_a but_o may_v convenient_o provide_v for_o life_n and_o defend_v itself_o against_o enemy_n economical_a prudence_n be_v one_o kind_n legislative_a another_o politic_a a_o three_o military_a a_o four_o a_o city_n be_v govern_v either_o by_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o or_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o either_o right_o or_o unjust_o right_o when_o the_o prince_n respect_v the_o common_a good_a unjust_o when_o they_o consider_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n the_o right_a be_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n the_o unjust_a tyranny_n oligarchy_n ochlocracy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mix_a government_n consist_v of_o the_o good_a kind_n and_o whereas_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v often_o change_v into_o better_a or_o worse_o that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v guide_v according_a to_o virtue_n that_o worst_a which_o according_a to_o vice_n they_o who_o command_n or_o advise_v or_o judge_v in_o democracy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o either_o by_o suffrage_n or_o lot_n in_o oligarchy_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o aristocracy_n out_o of_o the_o best_a sedition_n in_o city_n be_v either_o according_a to_o reason_n or_o interest_n the_o first_o when_o equal_n be_v reduce_v to_o unequal_a extremity_n the_o second_o for_o honour_n power_n or_o gain_v commonwealth_n be_v overthrow_v either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n they_o last_o long_v which_o respect_n the_o public_a utility_n court_n of_o judicature_n process_n plea_n and_o magistracy_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o general_a command_n be_v priesthood_n generalship_n admiralty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o relate_v to_o citiâ—s_n other_o to_o havens_n and_o traffic_n the_o office_n of_o a_o commonwealths-man_n be_v to_o reform_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o to_o erect_v one_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o common-people_n into_o two_o part_n one_o for_o necessary_a office_n the_o other_o for_o convenient_a mechanic_n husbandman_n and_o merchant_n be_v for_o the_o necessary_a sort_n continual_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o soldier_n and_o counselor_n who_o be_v servant_n for_o virtue_n and_o perform_v noble_a thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a old_a man_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v counselor_n and_o also_o priest_n to_o perform_v the_o sacred_a rite_n young_a man_n for_o war_n this_o order_n be_v exceed_o ancient_a first_o constitute_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n excellent_o dispose_v appoint_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o the_o land_n of_o private_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v partly_o at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n partly_o near_o the_o city_n whereby_o both_o part_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v meet_v in_o tribute_n and_o tax_n they_o likewise_o well_o order_v the_o institution_n of_o sodality_n and_o a_o public_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v too_o young_a or_o too_o old_a shall_v not_o marry_v to_o prevent_v their_o have_v weak_a child_n likewise_o that_o nothing_o mix_v be_v take_v away_o nothing_o perfect_a expose_v abortion_n not_o procure_v thus_o much_o of_o politic_a the_o four_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o metaphysic_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o treat_v of_o ens_fw-la in_o general_a be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v sometime_o first_o philosophy_n sometime_o wisdom_n sometime_o theologie_n by_o his_o follower_n and_o interpreter_n call_v metaphysic_n from_o the_o order_n thereof_o as_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n and_o philoponus_n affirm_v be_v place_v after_o physic_n as_o treat_v of_o a_o less_o know_v and_o more_o noble_a object_n upon_o this_o subject_n there_o be_v fourteen_o book_n of_o aristotle_n extant_a which_o say_v alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o stile_n be_v easy_o evince_v to_o be_v he_o 1._o metaphysic_n consider_v ens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la and_o the_o primary_n cause_n thereof_o 2._o ens_fw-la be_v analogous_fw-la praedicat_v primary_o of_o substance_n which_o be_v one_o essence_n of_o accident_n not_o simple_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o common_a attribution_n to_o substance_n ens_fw-la thus_o be_v one_o analogical_o the_o science_n thereof_o be_v one_o likewise_o but_o it_o treat_v chief_o of_o substance_n because_o that_o be_v the_o first_o essence_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n depend_v and_o from_o which_o they_o be_v denominate_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n the_o first_o most_o common_a axiom_n 3._o or_o complex_fw-la principle_n be_v this_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o this_o principle_n 5._o all_o demonstration_n and_o opinion_n be_v reduce_v it_o be_v itself_o indemonstrable_a as_o be_v the_o first_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a progression_n in_o demonstration_n and_o consequent_o no_o demonstration_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v no_o great_a absurdity_n than_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o that_o a_o adversary_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o with_o the_o first_o negative_a principle_n 7._o the_o first_o affirmative_a have_v a_o near_a affinity_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o thing_n be_v predicate_v affirmative_o or_o negative_o of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o matter_n of_o a_o future_a contingent_a determinate_o but_o only_o indeterminate_o this_o affirmative_a principle_n therefore_o be_v not_o absolute_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v it_o true_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o contradictory_n proposition_n no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o even_o and_o uneven_a number_n every_o