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that_o the_o common_a council_n be_v proper_o but_o only_o a_o court_n of_o advice_n and_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v never_o intend_v more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o advice_n all_o the_o rise_v of_o their_o power_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v plead_v to_o give_v advice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o you_o shall_v intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v open_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o do_v no_o way_n affect_v the_o whole_a corporation_n sure_a in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 1_o roll_n fol_z 226._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o patent_n be_v procure_v by_o some_o person_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v a_o corporation_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o charter_n seal_v and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n because_o not_o accept_v in_o pais_fw-fr by_o the_o great_a party_n bound_v not_o shall_v a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o few_o and_o a_o act_n do_v that_o tend_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n bound_v the_o whole_a in_o point_n of_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a council_n represent_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o a_o council_n do_v his_o client_n or_o a_o attorney_n his_o master_n only_o as_o far_o as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v choose_v and_o entrust_v to_o make_v by-law_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o officer_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o
if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditor_n '_o suor_n '_o statuit_fw-la and_o other_o form_n there_o be_v yet_o good_a acts._n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o form_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_n the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o e._n 3._o for_o create_v the_o prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n begins_z edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o form_n of_o patent_n 8._o prince_n case_n r._n 8._o fol._n 8._o and_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fol._n 18_o 19_o 20._o so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v be_v 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of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o 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petition_n the_o book_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v prove_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n let_v it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n it_o will_v let_v it_o begin_v in_o which_o house_n it_o will_v yet_o it_o must_v go_v through_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n if_o either_o house_n reject_v or_o refuse_v there_o it_o end_v it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o great_a operative_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vielut_fw-la in_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v assent_v and_o agree_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n assent_n be_v to_o it_o though_o not_o mention_v selden_n mare_n claus_n 249._o give_v a_o full_a resolution_n herein_o certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
replevy_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n usque_fw-la quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o also_o recite_v which_o office_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o long_o to_o they_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la he_o do_v grant_v they_o the_o say_a office_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o have_v replevied_a it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o that_o one_o hamond_n de_fw-fr chigwell_n be_v make_v mayor_n the_o king_n have_v except_v of_o he_o for_o mayor_n et_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la eye_n gratiam_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la facere_fw-la grant_v he_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n now_o my_o lord_n these_o seizure_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o either_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n find_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n so_o then_o they_o be_v absolute_o go_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n of_o law_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o till_o the_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o they_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o they_o here_o be_v now_o a_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o a_o plenary_a restitution_n thus_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o now_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o which_o they_o back_o with_o my_o lord_n coke_n observation_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o true_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3_n time_n till_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o that_o cite_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o cite_v no_o roll_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o that_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o this_o act_n at_o best_a amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n of_o officer_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o for_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n there_o be_v act_n of_o the_o corporation_n not_o of_o particular_a officer_n though_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o this_o their_o pretend_a act_n even_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o private_a officer_n and_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o law_n too_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 1._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o which_o be_v only_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o sandwich_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o a_o trespass_n and_o a_o rescue_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o whole_a liberty_n seize_v now_o this_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o no_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v incur_v for_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o officer_n yet_o i_o find_v quite_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o prevail_v even_o in_o that_o sense_n for_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n 14._o there_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v one_o from_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o command_v the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n to_o choose_v another_o now_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o punish_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o the_o franchise_n itself_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o i_o will_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o they_o rely_v upon_o and_o this_o with_o submission_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o for_o though_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst_z 205._o say_v this_o be_v the_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n which_o support_v the_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n and_o other_o custom_n against_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v authority_n in_o the_o margin_n yet_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v look_v and_o can_v find_v none_o of_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n be_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o confirm_v it_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o say_v that_o book_n quere_z the_o statute_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o apprize_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o those_o day_n though_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o its_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n but_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o letter_n paâ—ents_n which_o have_v be_v primo_fw-la r._n 2._o beside_o further_o there_o never_o be_v any_o patent_n grant_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o it_o will_v only_o have_v extend_v to_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v pass_v but_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o my_o lord_n this_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n and_o record_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o 1_o part_n of_o pat._n roll_n 16_o r._n 2._o membrano_n 36_o 37._o whereby_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o pretend_a statute_n there_o be_v no_o such_o privilege_n in_o the_o city_n but_o that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o themselves_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v but_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v a_o little_a observe_v that_o true_o the_o city_n have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o in_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o parl._n roll_n 126._o there_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o licet_fw-la non_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la which_o be_v that_o they_o then_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o but_o they_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o their_o petition_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n privilege_n charter_n judgement_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v there_o be_v in_o 1_o r._n 2._o parliament_n roll_v 121._o as_o pleasant_a a_o petition_n as_o the_o other_o they_o there_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v such_o meaning_n as_o they_o shall_v put_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v allowable_a but_o to_o that_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o charter_n according_a as_o his_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v so_o that_o i_o observe_v they_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v absolute_a but_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o it_o have_v always_o be_v deny_v they_o so_o that_o from_o what_o be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o after_o 7_o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o any_o other_o corporation_n only_o this_o be_v real_o the_o great_a but_o as_o all_o greatness_n be_v the_o king_n favour_n so_o when_o man_n forget_v their_o duty_n in_o abuse_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o great_a court_n be_v the_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o three_o question_n iii_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o submission_n my_o lord_n that_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a too_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o first_o
sum_n certain_a and_o in_o all_o grant_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n they_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o those_o be_v thing_n too_o that_o relate_v to_o a_o market_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o keyage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o there_o be_v post_n or_o place_n for_o ship_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fix_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o port_n may_v have_v a_o compensation_n for_o that_o but_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v big_a or_o lesser_a if_o a_o ship_n stay_v a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o same_o rate_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o be_v it_o usual_o grant_v by_o particular_a word_n co._n ent_n '_o 535_o &_o 526._o placit_fw-la '_o 4._o the_o king_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o water-bailage_a and_o other_o thing_n they_o plead_v only_o a_o right_n in_o general_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o the_o particular_n be_v and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o water-bailage_a which_o sure_a if_o any_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o aught_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v good_a plead_v though_o i_o think_v i_o can_v say_v more_o against_o it_o than_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o stallage_n so_o that_o all_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v build_v upon_o that_o must_v i_o think_v needs_o vanish_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o obedience_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o city_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v in_o these_o case_n of_o their_o custom_n you_o will_v give_v that_o allowance_n and_o indulgence_n to_o it_o that_o all_o your_o predecessor_n have_v do_v which_o be_v great_a than_o they_o have_v give_v to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v london_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n i_o think_v be_v hardly_o allow_v in_o other_o place_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v know_v it_o deny_v in_o some_o that_o a_o contract_n in_o write_v shall_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o book_n debt_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr merchant_n shall_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n or_o if_o he_o be_v name_v he_o shall_v be_v only_o name_v for_o conformity_n you_o take_v notice_n that_o london_n be_v a_o port-town_n and_o that_o man_n that_o trade_n there_o sometime_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n trade_n by_o themselves_o and_o perhaps_o carry_v on_o distinct_a trade_n while_o they_o be_v here_o and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v but_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o london_n do_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o their_o penalty_n that_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o their_o court_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v in_o other_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v maintain_v there_o as_o namely_o that_o their_o penalty_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n when_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o go_v to_o their_o use_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eight_o report_n notwithstanding_o the_o grand_a objection_n that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n judge_n and_o party_n roll_n 2_o p._n abr._n tit._n prescription_n letter_n h._n fol._n 266._o no._n 2._o &_o 3_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o london_n of_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n though_o such_o a_o court_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n can_v prescribe_v for_o such_o a_o court_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a that_o such_o petty_a corporation_n shall_v have_v such_o court_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o his_o report_n 63._o i_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o chancety_n in_o london_n or_o the_o cinque-port_n if_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v struggle_v with_o i_o about_o the_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o soon_o than_o some_o that_o he_o say_v be_v none_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n have_v be_v uphold_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o think_v that_o be_v very_o strange_a even_o against_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o inst_z 20._o a_o gaoler_n in_o london_n may_v permit_v his_o prisoner_n that_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a with_o a_o battoon_n in_o any_o place_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v no_o escape_n and_o so_o be_v plowden_n com._n 36._o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v set_v up_o one_o retail_n trade_n though_o he_o be_v breed_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o stat._n 50._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o a_o general_n rule_n take_v that_o that_o be_v say_v in_o palmer_n 542._o those_o of_o london_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n and_o other_o town_n be_v not_o in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o p._n 105._o sprike_v against_o tenant_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o our_o court_n and_o other_o court_n in_o west-minster-hall_n and_o in_o london_n fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n say_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n in_o 1_o leon_n '_o 284._o hollinshead_n and_o king_n case_n and_o in_o 4_o leon_n '_o 182._o that_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o london_n to_o claim_v their_o liberty_n for_o all_o the_o king_n court_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o true_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v i_o mean_v by_o copy_n of_o record_n that_o when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n this_o be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v to_o they_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o liberty_n as_o other_o be_v my_o lord_n i_o think_v this_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v a_o duty_n very_o justifiable_a and_o very_o well_o payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o custom_n i_o do_v agree_v as_o i_o say_v a_o toll_n be_v proper_o for_o good_n sell_v and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v like_o that_o 1_o leonard_n 218._o my_o lord_n cobham_n case_n a_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o stand_n in_o the_o cellar_n and_o there_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o roll_n 2_o p._n of_o the_o abridgement_n 123._o letter_n b._n hickman_n 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moor_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bellman_n of_o litchfield_n a_o prescription_n be_v make_v that_o the_o corporation_n of_o litchfield_n have_v a_o market_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v a_o bellman_n that_o shall_v sweep_v the_o marketplace_n and_o that_o for_o this_o the_o say_a bellman_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v take_v of_o those_o that_o bring_v corn_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o open_v their_o sack_n to_o sell_v a_o pint_n of_o corn_n if_o but_o a_o bushel_n or_o under_o if_o more_o a_o quart_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v open_v and_o not_o sell_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o duty_n and_o that_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o whether_o the_o repair_n that_o way_n cost_v they_o 5_o s._n or_o 5000_o l._n and_o yet_o by_o intendment_n they_o will_v not_o account_v it_o unreasonable_a though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v it_o be_v 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hold_v water_n in_o this_o court._n so_o in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n and_o bradnox_n case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o all_o these_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o what_o then_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v hereby_o your_o corporation_n be_v destroy_v you_o have_v err_v in_o make_v a_o by-law_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o colour_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n tolerable_a sure_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o matter_n if_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o we_o agree_v it_o have_v the_o officer_n be_v trespasser_n every_o individual_a of_o they_o be_v suable_a and_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o but_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o complain_v if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o market_n they_o will_v not_o come_v at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o payment_n they_o will_v not_o come_v neither_o and_o there_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o any_o thing_n unless_o they_o do_v come_v now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o levy_n and_o the_o receive_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o law_n or_o a_o mistake_n of_o fact_n by_o colour_n whereof_o money_n be_v receive_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v work_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o penalty_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o a_o by-law_n will_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n without_o law_n and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o corporation_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n of_o by-law_n and_o those_o much_o worse_a than_o this_o because_o most_o of_o those_o by-law_n be_v make_v for_o levy_v money_n upon_o man_n for_o exercise_v a_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v levy_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o stroke_n of_o honest_a industry_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o livelihood_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o your_o accommodation_n in_o my_o ground_n for_o the_o better_a vend_v your_o good_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o some_o case_n but_o in_o other_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v naught_o and_o this_o have_v all_o be_v receive_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n too_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n nay_o it_o be_v worse_o still_o because_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o force_n and_o recover_v by_o force_n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a penalty_n no_o force_n no_o compulsion_n only_o the_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o stand_n no_o other_o penalty_n no_o imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o like_o the_o condition_n you_o may_v be_v go_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o walk_v out_o of_o this_o market_n if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o the_o price_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o to_o be_v go_v from_o the_o stall_n if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o the_o price_n of_o the_o stand_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o provide_v these_o stall_n for_o you_o but_o have_v provide_v they_o if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o they_o you_o may_v leave_v they_o but_o here_o be_v other_o case_n the_o man_n be_v imprison_v and_o sue_v by_o action_n for_o the_o penalty_n here_o at_o any_o time_n if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o your_o may_v be_v go_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o all_o money_n levy_v by_o a_o corporation_n without_o law_n be_v forfeiture_n or_o where_o the_o law_n be_v mistake_v than_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o we_o never_o be_v a_o corporation_n two_o month_n since_o london_n be_v london_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o old_a sleep_a by-law_n or_o other_o that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n money_n have_v be_v levy_v which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v in_o strictness_n allow_v good_a and_o if_o all_o these_o have_v be_v forfeiture_n we_o have_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a condition_n not_o one_o month_n or_o two_o shall_v pass_v over_o we_o but_o we_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o never_o can_v there_o be_v perhaps_o a_o month_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o shall_v still_o be_v forfeit_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o we_o may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o happen_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v money_n levy_v with_o a_o witness_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n only_o but_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o strange_a exorbitance_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v commit_v by_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n then_o they_o go_v by_o way_n of_o
a_o law-book_n to_o back_v i_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o disaffection_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o know_v london_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o then_o and_o look_n upon_o this_o petition_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v insinuate_v and_o pray_v let_v he_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n that_o then_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council-man_n then_o present_a and_o then_o let_v he_o say_v if_o without_o reflection_n the_o king_n have_v more_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o these_o man_n be_v and_o do_v you_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o any_o sedition_n or_o any_o of_o those_o ill_a quality_n that_o make_v up_o the_o ill_a adverb_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o in_o the_o replication_n not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o loyally-disposed_a man_n will_v have_v speak_v against_o it_o but_o alas_o all_o of_o it_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v justifiable_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v than_o all_o these_o word_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o more_o of_o they_o and_o the_o present_n and_o carry_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a harsh_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n into_o latin_a when_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n or_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o put_v that_o word_n of_o obstructionem_fw-la in_fw-la true_o i_o think_v a_o better_a word_n may_v have_v be_v find_v to_o express_v the_o soft_a expression_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v put_v that_o hard_a violent_a word_n obstructionem_fw-la when_o to_o make_v english_a of_o it_o they_o translate_v it_o interruption_n but_o my_o lord_n they_o do_v admit_v i_o say_v that_o the_o make_n and_o present_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n so_o much_o as_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o other_o beside_o now_o to_o excuse_v that_o the_o answer_n we_o give_v be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v carry_v a_o very_a reasonable_a ground_n of_o justification_n in_o it_o certain_a citizen_n that_o be_v private_a man_n have_v petition_v the_o common_a council_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v importune_v to_o make_v know_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v know_v to_o those_o citizen_n what_o the_o common_a council_n have_v do_v to_o prevent_v false_a rumour_n which_o we_o know_v be_v rife_a enough_o in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o it_o we_o do_v print_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o all_o drive_v at_o the_o common_a interest_n at_o the_o king_n safety_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v all_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n may_v be_v know_v to_o these_o citizen_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inquire_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o print_v it_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ill_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o i_o do_v wonder_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v it_o and_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o common_a council_n that_o they_o do_v print_v it_o now_o they_o that_o do_v vote_n it_o know_v it_o without_o print_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o above_o 50000_o man_n which_o can_v well_o be_v intend_v otherwise_o why_o then_o here_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o lodge_v as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o vote_v it_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o present_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o 50000_o man_n nay_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o 10000_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o corporation_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v print_v but_o only_o keep_v private_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o what_o be_v know_v to_o all_o london_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v lawful_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v heinous_o unlawful_a to_o send_v the_o news_n of_o it_o further_o it_o go_v further_a than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o lake_n and_o king_n the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v scandalous_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o stand_v protect_v be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o committée_n of_o parliament_n or_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v member_n though_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a publish_n for_o the_o composer_n corrector_n and_o other_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o press_n read_v every_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o printing_n be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o if_o he_o have_v employ_v 20_o clerk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a publish_n than_o three_o or_o four_o printer_n possible_o the_o printer_n may_v not_o read_v it_o or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o read_v it_o well_o or_o not_o all_o of_o they_o read_v it_o at_o that_o time_n now_o here_o my_o lord_n sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o acquaint_v the_o citizen_n what_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v always_o agree_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o any_o member_n may_v send_v the_o vote_n to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o who_o they_o represent_v they_o have_v blame_v indeed_o man_n for_o send_v the_o debate_n but_o never_o for_o communicate_v the_o vote_n and_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o print_v why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o by_o custom_n choose_v those_o common_a council_n man_n well_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o may_v well_o know_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o than_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v they_o may_v by_o print_v for_o that_o be_v but_o another_o way_n though_o a_o more_o suitable_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v have_v go_v to_o many_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o impart_v it_o to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o city_n do_v know_v it_o though_o it_o do_v go_v further_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o what_o be_v know_v to_o london_n may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o without_o offence_n if_o it_o do_v go_v further_o beside_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v publish_v further_o or_o that_o any_o other_o know_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o they_o only_o talk_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o beside_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o ea_fw-la intention_n can_v make_v no_o crime_n by_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n which_o we_o deny_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v or_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o and_o the_o publication_n be_v no_o offence_n neither_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o point_n i_o come_v to_o be_v this_o that_o a_o corporation_n can_v possible_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o shall_v offer_v this_o dilemma_n either_o it_o
ed._n 3._o which_o i_o mention_v though_o i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o in_o the_o case_n to_o help_v we_o if_o they_o make_v a_o unreasonable_a by-law_n it_o be_v void_a and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o it_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n shall_v you_o supply_v this_o by_o a_o intendment_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n no_o my_o lord_n by_o law_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n a_o custom_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o great_a wrong_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v trust_v and_o trust_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o trust_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n shall_v give_v up_o the_o be_v or_o what_o be_v worse_o forfeit_v the_o be_v of_o that_o corporation_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n that_o make_v a_o infant_n capable_a of_o make_v a_o feoffment_n shall_v never_o enable_v a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o as_o to_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o formedon_n every_o illegal_a act_n of_o they_o be_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o a_o nullity_n of_o that_o be_v all_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o the_o have_v never_o do_v it_o as_o to_o the_o corporation_n for_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o corporation_n for_o though_o they_o use_v the_o comm_n seal_n in_o some_o case_n at_o some_o time_n so_o do_v the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o other_o case_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o other_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v particular_o entrust_v if_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n say_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o land_n of_o the_o city_n that_o act_n signify_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o direction_n and_o advise_v when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o corporation_n and_o proceed_v by_o advice_n of_o common_a council_n it_o bind_v now_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n be_v to_o advise_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unfrée-man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o capacity_n to_o give_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o they_o they_o have_v no_o such_o trust_n for_o they_o nay_o all_o trust_n they_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o have_v any_o man_n a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v himself_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o certain_o then_o you_o can_v never_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v another_o and_o the_o least_o citizen_n my_o lord_n have_v as_o much_o and_o as_o true_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o 250_o if_o they_o have_v be_v much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o little_a more_o here_o be_v no_o crime_n charge_v relate_v to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n here_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a word_n use_v that_o we_o do_v this_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la repositam_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a trust_n the_o king_n never_o give_v they_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n or_o entrust_v they_o to_o make_v by-law_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v reasonable_a by-law_n and_o so_o he_o do_v every_o corporation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o give_v they_o the_o power_n limit_n that_o power_n and_o say_v if_o they_o go_v beyond_o that_o power_n it_o be_v a_o nullity_n and_o these_o act_n relate_v not_o to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v against_o any_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o corporation_n certain_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o trust_n do_v ever_o the_o king_n entrust_v they_o to_o advise_v he_o about_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la therefore_o it_o relate_v to_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o corporation_n but_o then_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a power_n in_o the_o common_a council_n suppose_v it_o so_o how_o 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but_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o city_n property_n then_o as_o to_o the_o former_a method_n of_o express_v themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n or_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a voice_n it_o be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o as_o a_o body_n politic_n but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o mistake_v i_o say_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a what_o the_o common_a council_n nay_o what_o the_o corporation_n do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o its_o authority_n be_v good_a what_o beyond_o that_o it_o do_v be_v void_a if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o this_o as_o to_o i_o be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o common_a 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act_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o all_o turn_n into_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o it_o affect_v not_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bind_v it_o my_o lord_n all_z the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o this_o corporation_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v subsist_v as_o such_o a_o person_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v emplead_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o government_n or_o misgovernment_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v all_o about_o our_o capacity_n and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o we_o shall_v be_v
defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o court_n my_o lord_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o act_n that_o have_v go_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o show_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o declaration_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o all_o other_o corporation_n i_o shall_v use_v a_o strange_a argument_n perhaps_o at_o first_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a evidence_n for_o we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o confirm_v our_o be_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o liberty_n it_o confirm_v its_o léet_n its_o market_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o confirm_v all_o that_o it_o have_v it_o have_v not_o save_v indeed_o if_o a_o corporation_n indeed_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o corporation_n but_o that_o particular_a liberty_n may_v be_v destroy_v as_o that_o of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o like_a but_o it_o do_v more_o than_o confirm_v its_o be_v for_o it_o do_v implicit_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v forfeit_v they_o confirm_v what_o need_v confirmation_n but_o for_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o it_o only_o confirm_v the_o supervenient_a liberty_n with_o out_o which_o it_o may_v be_v a_o corporation_n but_o as_o to_o its_o be_v it_o meddle_v not_o with_o that_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v such_o particular_a power_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o scarce_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a but_o london_n be_v mention_v and_o take_v care_n of_o in_o it_o be_v not_o all_o these_o declaration_n that_o london_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o will_v not_o any_o one_o have_v say_v else_o pray_v what_o do_v you_o put_v such_o confidence_n in_o london_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o fickle_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n if_o they_o lie_v but_o 6_o d._n upon_o a_o joint_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v go_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o they_o forfeit_v their_o be_v the_o act_n for_o administration_n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o london_n why_o do_v any_o man_n think_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v as_o perpetual_a for_o london_n as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o question_n but_o london_n will_v be_v a_o corporation_n as_o long_o as_o england_n be_v england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v teach_v by_o one_o instance_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v ruin_v when_o so_o many_o people_n put_v their_o trust_n in_o those_o corporation_n and_o so_o many_o vast_a inheritance_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n or_o those_o you_o call_v so_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o preserve_v london_n than_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o my_o client_n but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v maintain_v it_o in_o all_o place_n only_o i_o hope_v and_o believe_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n all_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v dangerous_a this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v last_v and_o be_v preserve_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v my_o lord_n i_o need_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o have_v just_o do_v here_o be_v a_o charge_n that_o be_v very_o little_a indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v meditate_a on_o then_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v pray_v that_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o court_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la next_o ensue_v mr._n justice_n dolben_n be_v discharge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o sir_n francis_n withens_n in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n i._o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o word_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v but_o form_n the_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o prune_v and_o take_v away_o the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o suggest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o roll_n abr._n tit._n prerog_n 204._o it_o appear_v by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o london_n and_o norwich_n and_o other_o city_n have_v have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o some_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o restitution_n grant_v other_o time_n refuse_v and_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a condition_n these_o petition_n be_v 13._o &_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v destroy_v but_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o this_o suit_n design_v to_o that_o end_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v good_a and_o well_o bring_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n his_o book_n be_v not_o any_o opinion_n but_o a_o nota_fw-la upon_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n name_v &_o alios_fw-la cives_fw-la although_o not_o name_v but_o further_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_o intend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o by_o those_o word_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v and_o a_o information_n lie_v well_o against_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n without_o name_v any_o person_n by_o particular_a name_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o quo_n warranto_n so_o bring_v mich._n 27._o eliz._n c._n entry_n 537._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contra_fw-la inhabitant_n burgi_n de_fw-fr denbeigh_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o privilege_n mich._n 15._o car._n i._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o chard_n by_o 2_o car._n i._o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n against_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o case_n be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n but_o trin._n 6._o jac._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o new_a malton_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o corporation_n iii_o next_o that_o the_o replication_n allege_v forfeiture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o information_n for_o though_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v determine_v the_o franchise_n yet_o it_o remain_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v it_o or_o by_o judgement_n upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n well_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n iv_o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o visible_a body_n of_o man_n and_o every_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o it_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n co._n rep._n 11._o co._n rep._n 10._o 14._o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o natural_a person_n that_o all_o corporation_n derive_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o king_n grant_n 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o br._n corporation_n 34._o and_o be_v erect_v for_o better_a government_n either_o of_o person_n inhabit_v within_o such_o a_o township_n or_o place_n or_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n 1_o inst_z and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o it_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o person_n incorporate_v have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n if_o then_o a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n than_o nothing_o more_o common_a and_o certain_a that_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n abuse_v be_v thereby_o forfeit_v 1_o inst_z
or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n in_o those_o time_n though_o they_o have_v hunt_v and_o search_v with_o all_o diligence_n not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o corporation_n take_v away_o or_o dissolve_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v cite_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o i_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o old_a and_o know_v law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v through_o all_o age_n and_o against_o that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o know_v which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o i_o the_o plead_n being_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o use_v when_o i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o information_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o as_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n whether_o that_o be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n the_o have_v sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o information_n be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n though_o bad_a and_o insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurpation_n of_o their_o be_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o i_o may_v come_v single_o to_o this_o question_n i_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o franchise_n in_o the_o information_n and_o take_v only_o what_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o then_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n charge_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o information_n that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o do_v wrongful_o and_o undue_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o this_o will_v be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a and_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v by_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n against_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o suppose_v and_o affirm_v they_o real_o and_o true_o to_o be_v such_o and_o the_o subsequent_a affirmation_n that_o they_o usurp_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o real_o be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a 2._o when_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v upon_o the_o king_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n do_v use_v any_o royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v say_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o usurpation_n suppose_v of_o necessity_n a_o subject_a or_o a_o person_n precedent_o in_o esso_fw-la that_o use_v the_o franchise_n or_o that_o do_v usurp_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v use_v any_o franchise_n can_v usurp_v the_o very_a allege_v that_o they_o usurp_v do_v admit_v of_o necessity_n a_o existence_n precedent_n in_o the_o corporation_n such_o as_o can_v usurp_v or_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o but_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o can_v be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o information_n if_o
and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o scope_n of_o both_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n and_o probable_o never_o think_v on_o or_o intend_v when_o the_o information_n or_o replication_n be_v make_v be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o both_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o this_o concession_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o suppose_a act_n of_o forfeiture_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o remain_v and_o continue_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o then_o we_o have_v not_o usurp_v but_o be_v a_o lawful_a corporation_n during_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n and_o not_o as_o therein_o suppose_v by_o usurpation_n and_o without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o thereby_o the_o information_n confound_v and_o abate_v but_o suppose_v according_a to_o what_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n suppose_v that_o the_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o corporation_n for_o they_o will_v at_o last_o i_o doubt_v come_v to_o that_o again_o for_o this_o present_a thought_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a but_o not_o dissolve_v or_o determine_v till_o judgement_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o when_o judgement_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o do_v but_o to_o pass_v over_o 3._o suppose_v the_o information_n good_a the_o replication_n good_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v for_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o replication_n allege_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o pray_v leave_n to_o speak_v unto_o be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o excuse_v the_o two_o fact_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v the_o plead_n here_o must_v first_o be_v state_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o toll_n in_o the_o market_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o be_v always_o the_o capital_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v great_a public_a market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o those_o market_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n come_v to_o those_o market_n and_o overséer_v and_o officer_n for_o better_a regulation_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v and_o always_o have_v and_o receive_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n to_o those_o market_n come_v for_o stall_n stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n and_o provision_n in_o those_o market_n that_o the_o fréeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v numerous_a above_o fifty_o thousand_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o certain_a fréeman_n annual_o elect_v not_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o call_v the_o commons_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o common-council_n make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n and_o for_o the_o appoint_v convenient_a place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o within_o the_o city_n the_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o assess_n and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n for_o their_o stall_n station_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a so_o as_o their_o ordinance_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o mag._n char._n stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o rebuilding_n london_n and_o the_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v controversy_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o the_o toll_v that_o thereupon_o sir_n william_n hooker_n than_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v do_v make_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well_o order_v the_o several_a public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n by_o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o for_o accommodation_n of_o market-people_n with_o stall_n and_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_n for_o cleanse_v and_o pave_v the_o same_o for_o defray_v incident_a charge_n about_o the_o same_o reasonable_a rate_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o market-people_n may_v know_v what_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o officer_n what_o to_o take_v to_o avoid_v extortion_n it_o be_v order_v there_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o accommodation_n in_o the_o market_n for_o every_o horseload_n of_o provision_n under_o public_a shelter_n 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dosser_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o above_o three_o horse_n 3_o d._n a_o day_n with_o more_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v to_o be_v remove_v then_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o rate_n be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o market-people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n that_o these_o rate_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o make_v these_o ordinance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinance_n for_o raise_v money_n for_o such_o provision_n expose_v to_o sale_n in_o their_o market_n in_o any_o manner_n make_v to_o this_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v sur-rejoyned_n and_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v provide_v stall_n and_o other_o accommodation_n and_o that_o the_o rate_n by_o the_o ordinance_n appoint_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 22_o car._n 2._o enact_v that_o to_o the_o end_n apt_a and_o convenient_a place_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o for_o building_n and_o keep_v the_o market_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a exchange_n old-bailey_n and_o common_a gaol_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n out_o of_o coal_n import_v betwixt_o may_n 1670._o and_o mich._n 1687._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 12_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n which_o duty_n they_o have_v according_o receive_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o duty_n without_o title_n or_o right_n the_o defendant_n make_v the_o by-law_n for_o their_o private_a gain_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v or_o accustom_a to_o have_v tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la supposit_a '_o before_o per_fw-la praesat_fw-la '_o legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v '_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungend_n '_o supponitur_fw-la the_o defendant_n they_o rebutt_o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v always_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n for_o their_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la le_fw-fr attorney_n demur_n upon_o his_o plead_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o at_o all_o he_o have_v neither_o confess_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o the_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n in_o fee_n that_o
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n or_o countenance_n to_o these_o proceed_n as_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a record_n or_o precedent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n whereof_o can_v now_o be_v know_v to_o subvert_v any_o law_n or_o government_n establish_v be_v neither_o advisable_v nor_o commendable_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o resp_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o that_o you_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o there_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n they_o condemn_v the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o their_o confession_n that_o they_o have_v misgovern_v the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o do_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o convict_v by_o their_o confession_n for_o the_o first_o second_o three_o offence_n all_o at_o once_o be_v this_o of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o of_o e._n 2._o be_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o replevied_a from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o seizure_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o proceed_n do_v not_o appear_v all_o that_o do_v appear_v of_o it_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la who_o can_v tell_v we_o know_v these_o time_n be_v time_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o baron_n simon_n mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v their_o general_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o faught_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o both_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
or_o be_v land_n good_n and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n 2._o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v attend_v this_o doctrine_n or_o law_n of_o forfeit_v and_o surrender_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o 1._o first_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o at_o one_o stroke_n do_v not_o make_v all_o the_o corporation_n in_o england_n of_o all_o sort_n forfeit_v at_o once_o and_o perhaps_o many_o year_n since_o be_v there_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o offend_v or_o transgress_v all_o manner_n of_o corporation_n fall_v under_o this_o rule_n if_o they_o have_v transgress_v or_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o every_o miscarriage_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o contrary_a do_v whether_o the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o the_o judgement_n which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o offence_n to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v since_o such_o miscarriage_n they_o have_v do_v without_o right_n and_o all_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o as_o a_o corporation_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o have_v none_o perhaps_o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v those_o forfeit_a corporation_n can_v lawful_o send_v no_o burgess_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o be_o mistake_v or_o not_o i_o only_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n among_o other_o as_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o venture_v a_o little_a far_o upon_o these_o consideration_n of_o surrenders_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n can_v a_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebendary_a parson_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v his_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a if_o they_o can_v most_o of_o they_o perhaps_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v their_o land_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n those_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v their_o alienation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o perhaps_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o preferment_n they_o alien_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o take_v away_o that_o power_n also_o of_o convey_v to_o the_o crown_n can_v these_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n perhaps_o we_o be_v sinner_n all_o or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o balance_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v find_v too_o light_a we_o be_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o go_v to_o posterity_n fear_n and_o favour_n what_o may_v it_o do_v and_o what_o may_v it_o not_o do_v if_o they_o may_v surrender_v a_o forfeit_n what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a estate_n if_o this_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o perhaps_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o monastery_n suppose_v that_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o corporation_n found_v for_o charity_n can_v surrender_v or_o forfeit_v the_o present_a master_n and_o fellow_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n may_v truck_v what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o they_o what_o way_n may_v they_o find_v out_o also_o city_n and_o borough_n what_o division_n and_o contention_n have_v it_o already_o produce_v some_o for_o surrender_v other_o for_o defend_v what_o animosity_n be_v about_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quiet_n division_n and_o dissension_n frequent_o end_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o party_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o think_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o effect_n this_o may_v have_v in_o parliament_n our_o law_n and_o posterity_n perhaps_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v herein_o and_o if_o so_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a case_n but_o if_o only_a the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o see_v what_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o mischief_n will_v be_v argument_n from_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v forcible_a argument_n in_o law_n 60._o inst_z 1._o 11._o 60._o so_o say_v littleton_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n upon_o littleton_n and_o man_n must_v be_v desperate_a and_o sensual_a that_o despise_v future_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o place_n there_o cite_v first_o all_o their_o land_n will_v be_v go_v and_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o dissolution_n of_o corporation_n all_o their_o privilege_n be_v go_v 190._o jones_n 190._o and_o their_o land_n revert_v to_o their_o donor_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o k._n inst_z 1._o 13._o b._n or_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v second_o all_o their_o market_n toll_n and_o duty_n that_o they_o claim_v by_o prescription_n whereby_o the_o government_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o public_a hall_n gate_n prison_n bridge_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v three_o all_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o city_n and_o all_o their_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o death_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n will_v be_v go_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v they_o perhaps_o non_fw-la difinitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la four_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o customary_a privilege_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n claim_v viz._n to_o have_v customary_a share_n in_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n estate_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o toll_n in_o other_o town_n port_n and_o market_n to_o exclude_v foreigner_n and_o vnfreeman_n from_o use_v their_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o five_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v particular_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o common_a council_n or_o corporation_n respect_v either_o the_o government_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n as_o about_o minister_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o due_n building_n pave_v of_o strat_n sewer_n insurance_n office_n and_o many_o other_o six_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o orphan_n and_o all_o the_o money_n and_o debt_n the_o city_n owe_v and_o all_o the_o charity_n in_o the_o city_n we_o have_v see_v the_o city_n burn_v and_o may_v remember_v what_o a_o swarm_n be_v unhive_v thereby_o but_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v it_o dissolve_v nor_o be_v the_o consequence_n measurable_a and_o though_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o to_o grant_v a_o new_a charter_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v preserve_v their_o land_n estate_n debt_n privilege_n custom_n be_v all_o personal_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n and_o must_v live_v and_o die_v with_o it_o the_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v all_o fix_v to_o this_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o charity_n and_o can_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v ever_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o to_o be_v new_o create_v a_o new_a corporation_n can_v be_v in_o no_o succession_n or_o privity_n with_o the_o old_a if_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n b_o inst_z 1._o 102._o b_o that_o can_v have_v no_o succession_n to_o the_o old_a nor_o come_v in_o privity_n to_o it_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o deau_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n and_o in_o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n case_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o old_a corporation_n be_v insist_v on_o if_o every_o abuser_n commit_v by_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n determination_n or_o dissolution_n be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o england_n not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v abuse_n be_v a_o word_n of_o wonderful_a large_a sense_n when_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o franchise_n abuse_v or_o misuse_v it_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o particular_a franchise_n as_o to_o a_o market_n court_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o that_o franchise_n be_v misuse_v or_o abuse_v in_o oppression_n or_o misuse_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o some_o certainty_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o corporation_n extend_v to_o all_o its_o act_n and_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o be_v sufferer_n for_o every_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v or_o mis-act_n or_o trespass_n how_o small_a soever_o who_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o action_n of_o a_o person_n what_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v ill_a or_o illegal_o do_v or_o a_o abuse_n who_o will_v trust_v a_o
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o