ducat_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o hundred_o and_o other_o 22_o and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o 18_o ducat_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o hundred_o whereupon_o the_o say_a receiver_n satisfy_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o herbage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o shâ—â—p_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o there_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n four_o million_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundrey_n ninty_a six_o sheep_n and_o of_o great_a cattle_n nine_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o of_o which_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o general_n be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n receipt_n six_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o ducat_n and_o seven_o carlin_n of_o the_o which_o sum_n be_v abstract_v 380492_o ducat_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o herbage_n to_o divers_a particular_a person_n with_o the_o alm_n bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o charge_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n 241264._o the_o which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o king_n general_a treasury_n this_o kind_n of_o payment_n of_o custom_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a for_o the_o like_a be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o varro_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o this_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o divers_a nation_n the_o custom_n decay_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o long_a war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o renown_a alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o new_o restore_v it_o in_o a_o excellent_a order_n and_o constitute_v francisco_n malubre_n commissary_n for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o first_o receiver_n to_o who_o he_o allow_v for_o his_o pain_n 700_o ducat_n with_o the_o pasture_n of_o a_o thousand_o sheep_n as_o marino_n trezza_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr sub_fw-la feu_fw-fr the_o which_o 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divers_a live_a creature_n this_o country_n hold_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v alberico_n cybo_n prince_n of_o massa_n aiello_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o honour_n for_o his_o learning_n then_o his_o chivaldri_n near_o to_o aiello_n be_v the_o hill_n cocuzzo_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o apennine_a exceed_v itself_o in_o height_n then_o follow_v martirano_n corrupt_v from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o mamerto_n who_o citizen_n show_v themselves_o no_o less_o faithful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o valiant_a in_o arm_n martiâ—anâ—_n they_o only_o fight_v with_o pyrrhus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v so_o courageous_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o brutii_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o alexandro_n dare_v not_o any_o far_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n from_o thence_o afterward_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n nocera_n nocera_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a terinia_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o hannibal_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o here_o run_v according_a as_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v ligia_n one_o of_o the_o sirenes_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n saccuto_n then_o
800_o year_n follow_v which_o have_v be_v in_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n we_o read_v the_o bishop_n of_o forconio_n here_o be_v throw_v down_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n that_o young_a and_o holy_a man_n massimo_n who_o miracle_n move_v pope_n john_n the_o 16._o and_o the_o emperor_n otho_n to_o visit_v his_o relic_n give_v to_o the_o bishopric_n twenty_o thousand_o crow_n yearly_a of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v and_o by_o alexander_n the_o four_o bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n aquila_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o furnass_n wherein_o giusta_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o enclose_v in_o the_o mount_n offido_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bazzarano_n the_o say_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o longobard_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v disperse_v offido_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o amiternini_fw-la abiensi_fw-la and_o the_o people_n duronii_fw-la which_o likewise_o flee_v the_o wrath_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o so_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o amiternin_n their_o captain_n call_v aquila_n they_o build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a hill_n a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n aquila_n aquila_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v with_o people_n be_v beautify_v and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o greatness_n which_o now_o it_o seem_v a_o city_n true_o very_o worthy_a 1060._o famous_a and_o rich_a and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n here_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o second_o be_v much_o molest_v by_o the_o roman_a baron_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n with_o robert_n guiscard_v the_o norman_a who_o restore_v benevento_n and_o all_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n create_v duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1060._o the_o say_a city_n be_v in_o compass_n four_o mile_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n it_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n of_o excellent_a pasture_n compass_v with_o tree_n and_o water_v with_o crystalline_a and_o fresh_a spring_n beside_o the_o profit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o river_n aterno_fw-it which_o divide_v it_o with_o a_o please_a current_n yield_v also_o a_o great_a commodity_n by_o the_o mill_n the_o length_n of_o this_o plain_n be_v not_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n but_o every_o where_o fruitful_a it_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n their_o orchard_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o through_o cold_a or_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o ever_o fail_v in_o yield_v their_o fruit_n whereupon_o martial_n say_v nos_fw-la amiternus_fw-la agre_z felicibus_fw-la educat_fw-la hortis_fw-la the_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n wherein_o this_o city_n most_o abound_v be_v very_o fine_a flax_n saffron_n silk_n cloth_n wool_n great_a plenty_n both_o of_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n with_o flesh_n aquila_n the_o horse_n be_v excellent_a courser_n and_o very_o swift_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o church_n all_o rich_o benefice_v and_o beside_o they_o have_v many_o relic_n of_o saint_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o four_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n careful_o and_o rich_o keep_v and_o faithful_o worship_v and_o within_o a_o coffin_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 1800_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o body_n of_o st._n bernardino_n senesi_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o first_o reformer_n of_o the_o regular_a life_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o collemaggio_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n pietro_n of_o marrone_n call_v celestino_n the_o five_o the_o other_o two_o protector_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n massimo_n in_o duomo_n and_o st._n equitio_n in_o st._n lorenzo_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v a_o statue_n or_o image_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o of_o their_o natural_a bigensse_n of_o pure_a silver_n moreover_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o say_a church_n twelve_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a monastery_n of_o religious_a nun_n this_o city_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o conserve_n and_o preserve_v that_o be_v there_o make_v the_o citizen_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n exercise_v merchandise_n and_o make_v of_o cloth_n aquitani_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n show_v prompt_a and_o ready_a wit_n in_o arm_n they_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o very_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a in_o civil_a matter_n they_o be_v courteous_a &_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o conversation_n very_o civil_a the_o lady_n margarite_n of_o austria_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o govern_v this_o city_n many_o year_n the_o citizen_n for_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o she_o make_v she_o a_o stately_a palace_n in_o length_n 256_o hand_n breadth_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o with_o a_o hundred_o window_n round_o about_o a_o very_a costly_a building_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o strong_a &_o well_o fortify_v castle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n for_o to_o they_o that_o know_v it_o it_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a fort_n in_o all_o italy_n this_o city_n by_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v 15000._o man_n it_o have_v a_o great_a county_n rich_a and_o much_o exercise_v in_o arm_n the_o situation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o strong_a pontano_n speak_v of_o this_o city_n thus_o say_v neapolitano_fw-it auctus_n post_fw-la civibus_fw-la atque_fw-la opibus_fw-la prolatis_fw-la etiam_fw-la confinibus_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la aquila_n vrbs_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la civibus_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o opibus_fw-la clara_fw-la regionisque_fw-la totius_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v thereof_o say_v the_o like_a word_n nam_n &_o populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la quamquam_fw-la lanificio_fw-la deditus_fw-la ac_fw-la texture_n maxim_n tamen_fw-la bellicosus_fw-la est_fw-la finitimisque_fw-la undique_fw-la formidini_fw-la nec_fw-la minus_fw-la regibus_fw-la qui_fw-la neapoli_fw-it imperant_fw-la and_o john_n albino_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la intestino_fw-la alphonsi_fw-la 2._o aragonei_fw-la ducis_fw-la calabriae_fw-la declare_v the_o riches_n and_o great_a power_n thereof_o thus_o write_v reges_fw-la praeterea_fw-la urbes_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la primores_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la tributo_fw-la exaustos_fw-la veteri_fw-la quodam_fw-la odio_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la signa_fw-la intrepide_fw-la secuturos_fw-la populis_fw-la insuper_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la lacessitis_fw-la invisos_fw-la rerum_fw-la omn_fw-la ium_o egenos_fw-la undique_fw-la bello_fw-la cintos_fw-la brevi_fw-la regno_fw-la ejici_fw-la posse_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quod_fw-la ditissima_fw-la ac_fw-la populosissima_fw-la vrbs_fw-la aquila_n totius_fw-la regionis_fw-la caput_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la imperium_fw-la datis_fw-la obsidibus_fw-la subire_fw-la deposcit_fw-la cujus_fw-la urbin_n defectionem_fw-la ad_fw-la aragonci_fw-la nominis_fw-la internecionem_fw-la satis_fw-la esse_fw-la putaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n aquila_n be_v make_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o bishop_n seat_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1257._o the_o which_o bishop_n beside_o many_o other_o prerogative_n which_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v not_o any_o other_o metropolitan_a or_o any_o other_o superior_a except_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n basilio_n pignatell_n a_o neopolitan_a gentleman_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n a_o most_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a prelate_n and_o of_o great_a sincerity_n of_o life_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n many_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v angisili_n del_fw-it cardinale_n antonelli_n alfieri_n angelini_n baroni_n baroncelli_n branconii_fw-la aquila_n bucciarellis_n camponeschi_n caselli_n carli_n call_v cardicchi_n caprucci_n castiglioni_n colantonii_fw-la crispo_n dragonetti_n emiliani_fw-la eugenio_n de_fw-fr matteis_n emiliani_fw-la franchi_n gigli_n lucentini_fw-la piccolomini_n legistis_fw-la lepidi_n lepori_fw-la maneri_fw-la mariani_n mattucci_n micheletti_n nardi_n oliva_n orsegli_n pasquali_fw-la porcinarii_fw-la prati_n pica_n paoli_n perelli_n rustici_fw-la rosis_fw-la rivera_n simconi_n vgolini_n salvati_n trentacinque_fw-la valla_n vetusti_fw-la vinio_fw-la zechieri_n the_o family_n extinguish_v be_v these_o follow_v bonaginiti_fw-la findazi_n roiani_fw-la pretatti_fw-la camponeschi_n gaglioffi_n mozzapiedi_n todini_fw-la miraluce_n cocci_fw-la and_o orsegli_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n of_o stranger_n endue_v with_o all_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v more_o than_o
new_a inhabitant_n undo_v and_o pull_v down_o certain_a ancient_a sepulcher_n to_o build_v little_a house_n in_o their_o village_n purpose_v to_o employ_v those_o stone_n and_o use_v therein_o much_o labour_n and_o diligence_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o discover_v certain_a vessel_n of_o antic_a work_n find_v in_o a_o little_a table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o be_v write_v capi_n capoa_n the_o builder_n of_o capoa_n to_o be_v here_o bury_v with_o letter_n in_o greek_a word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whensoever_o the_o bone_n of_o capi_n shall_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a one_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o julo_n must_v be_v slay_v with_o a_o sword_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o after_o be_v revenge_v with_o grievous_a affliction_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n french_a this_o same_o capoa_n be_v by_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n raze_v and_o destroy_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n six_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o since_o the_o goth_n &_o ostrogoth_n be_v chase_v away_o by_o narsete_n eunuco_n captain_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v new_o inhabit_v again_o and_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruinate_v anew_o by_o the_o lombard_n but_o with_o the_o relic_n build_v of_o the_o inhabiter_n again_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o ancient_a place_n since_o by_o conradus_n king_n of_o naples_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o capoan_n be_v know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o manfredi_n with_o the_o neopolitan_n wherefore_o he_o ransack_v and_o sack_v it_o and_o do_v therein_o harm_n enough_o it_o sustain_v great_a calamity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v sack_v and_o rob_v by_o the_o french_a send_v by_o lewis_n the_o twefth_a king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o king_n frederick_n of_o arragon_n now_o it_o remain_v well_o fortify_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o philip_n of_o austria_n the_o most_o puissant_a catholic_n king_n under_o who_o protection_n it_o rest_v most_o secure_a pliny_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n speak_v of_o capoa_n say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o field_n leborino_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a than_o any_o part_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o in_o another_o place_n call_v leborino_n the_o excellent_a territory_n of_o capoa_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v all_o plain_a which_o stretch_v from_o tifata_n which_o be_v the_o hill_n above_o capoa_n even_o to_o naples_n and_o pozzuolo_n and_o from_o capoa_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o vulturno_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n capoa_n be_v so_o hate_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o twice_o ruinate_v the_o people_n near_o adjoin_v disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o call_v campani_a desire_v to_o avoid_v this_o infamy_n call_v and_o this_o danger_n to_o be_v hate_v and_o undo_v for_o this_o name_n change_v the_o name_n be_v call_v by_o their_o ancient_a name_n leborini_fw-la and_o so_o much_o their_o constant_a perseverance_n prevail_v that_o that_o which_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v campania_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o lebore_n but_o since_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v by_o people_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o labour_n from_o whence_o grow_v the_o opinion_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v because_o as_o it_o be_v all_o pain_n for_o so_o the_o word_n labour_n signify_v shall_v there_o be_v well_o bestow_v and_o some_o other_o have_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a pain_n that_o be_v require_v in_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o charisso_fw-la f._n l._n sosipatro_fw-la charisio_n a_o most_o ancient_a grammarian_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o capoa_n who_o work_n have_v be_v find_v by_o jano_n parasio_n victore_fw-la bishop_n call_v the_o capoan_n bishop_n and_o a_o famous_a astrologian_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n have_v give_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o city_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 480._o likewise_o pietro_n of_o vineis_fw-la be_v also_o a_o citizen_n vineis_fw-la a_o learned_a lawyer_n which_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v afterward_o a_o certain_a suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v deâ—ised_v banish_v he_o where_o through_o grief_n he_o die_v have_v first_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o consolation_n of_o this_o pietro_n dante_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 13_o cant._n saying_n i_o be_o he_o which_o hold_v both_o the_o key_n campano_n john_n antonio_n campano_n have_v also_o give_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o this_o noble_a city_n of_o who_o raffaello_n voluterano_n write_v that_o he_o know_v he_o be_v a_o child_n attended_z the_o keep_n of_o sheep_n and_o be_v apt_a and_o urge_v by_o nature_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v learning_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o profit_v that_o he_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o read_v in_o the_o school_n of_o paris_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o paragians_n with_o a_o large_a stipend_n and_o so_o much_o he_o increase_v in_o faâ—â—_n and_o learning_n that_o pius_n the_o second_o afterward_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o apruntino_n this_o learned_a man_n leave_v behind_o he_o many_o work_n of_o the_o which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n and_o famous_a deed_n of_o braccio_n of_o montone_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o worthy_a prince_n frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o moreover_o in_o these_o our_o day_n camille_n pellegrino_n and_o beneditto_n of_o wa_n excellent_a poet_n who_o work_n be_v well_o know_v have_v and_o always_o give_v everlasting_a honour_n to_o this_o noble_a city_n and_o with_o these_o have_v also_o be_v very_o famous_a john_n battista_n a_o eloquent_a orator_n afterwards_o from_o capoa_n eight_o mile_n distant_a be_v aversa_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o rich_a city_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a attella_n often_o remember_v by_o livy_n and_o marcus_n tullius_n atella_n be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n atella_n and_o wanton_a and_o effeminate_a behaviour_n whereupon_o the_o composition_n and_o lascivious_a comody_n and_o dishonest_a be_v call_v atelliane_n boy_n and_o girl_n be_v teach_v certain_a lascivious_a verse_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v come_v with_o a_o certain_a compose_a measure_n and_o wanton_a carriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o roll_v the_o eye_n to_o pronounce_v they_o with_o so_o great_a immodesty_n and_o lascivious_a behaviour_n at_o the_o table_n of_o dishonest_a person_n and_o on_o the_o stage_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o dishonest_a and_o carnal_a conjunction_n together_o but_o of_o better_a discipline_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o aversa_n the_o which_o by_o averso_fw-la the_o norman_a a_o famous_a captain_n be_v first_o build_v build_v and_o afterward_o be_v beautify_v by_o robert_n guiscardo_n a_o worthy_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n this_o city_n be_v ruinate_v and_o deface_v even_o to_o the_o foundation_n by_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o house_n rebursa_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o new_o re-edify_v and_o beautify_v by_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n his_o son_n this_o city_n be_v great_a naples_n and_o much_o inhabit_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n as_o well_o for_o the_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o distant_a more_o than_o seven_o mile_n as_o also_o for_o the_o fertilty_n of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a field_n thereof_o the_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o six_o mile_n spread_v between_o naples_n and_o capoa_n and_o a_o little_a more_o towards_o linterne_n compass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o leborine_n field_n sometime_o very_o famous_a and_o now_o call_v gaudo_fw-la moreover_o this_o city_n be_v very_o honourable_a for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o yield_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a lord_n don_n pietro_n orsino_n a_o prelate_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v of_o great_a clemency_n and_o wisdom_n aversa_n whereby_o he_o be_v love_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o this_o city_n have_v many_o famous_a man_n very_o expert_a in_o the_o law_n as_o cavello_n barnado_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n felice_n barnada_n tomaso_n grammatico_fw-la a_o famous_a councillor_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n scipio_n cutinarâ—o_n regent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o italy_n in_o spain_n marc._n of_o mauro_n precedent_n of_o the_o summaria_fw-la in_o philosophy_n
a_o more_o ancient_a original_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o amalfo_n a_o roman_a and_o captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o and_o final_o other_o say_n that_o a_o certain_a worthy_a roman_a lady_n call_v amalfe_a the_o daughter_n of_o marco_n marcello_n ruffo_n build_v it_o and_o that_o by_o her_o name_n it_o be_v name_v amalfe_a it_o increase_v in_o process_n of_o time_n with_o much_o people_n and_o be_v govern_v many_o year_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o duke_n and_o oftentimes_o make_v war_n with_o the_o salernitani_n and_o other_o which_o seek_v to_o trouble_v they_o and_o often_o have_v the_o better_a and_o especial_o of_o stranger_n it_o become_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o the_o which_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v sail_v every_o where_o have_v great_a merchandise_n whereupon_o through_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1020._o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o calife_n king_n of_o egypt_n whereby_o they_o get_v safe_a conduct_n free_o to_o traffic_n into_o all_o his_o territory_n through_o the_o which_o favour_n with_o large_a and_o bountiful_a gift_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o amalfi_n bestow_v upon_o he_o bind_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o obtain_v what_o they_o will_v and_o in_o particular_a have_v licence_n to_o build_v in_o jerusalem_n a_o church_n with_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o christ_n to_o receive_v the_o latin_a passenger_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v those_o holy_a place_n the_o which_o church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n mary_n common_o call_v the_o latin_a for_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v near_o about_o the_o greek_n and_o sorian_n whereupon_o in_o a_o while_n after_o they_o build_v another_o house_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n where_o they_o receive_v with_o all_o true_a charity_n and_o courtesy_n all_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v that_o sepulchre_n but_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n repair_v thither_o and_o the_o place_n be_v little_a and_o narrow_a they_o make_v a_o hospital_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o with_o the_o alm_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o other_o devout_a people_n maintain_v the_o hospital_n in_o which_o place_n they_o constitute_v a_o head_n which_o they_o call_v a_o governor_n or_o rector_n whereupon_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n name_v geraâ—do_n in_o the_o year_n 1099._o have_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v the_o aforesaid_a hospital_n begin_v to_o bear_v together_o with_o his_o associate_n a_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o a_o black_a garment_n and_o institute_v and_o establish_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n after_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o same_o do_v agnesa_n which_o be_v prioress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o woman_n the_o say_a religion_n be_v afterward_o approve_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1127._o the_o rule_n which_o be_v confirm_v go_v so_o well_o forward_o that_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n they_o get_v great_a riches_n and_o ramondo_n of_o poggio_n be_v create_v great_a master_n thereof_o jerusalem_n be_v afterward_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1187._o by_o salandine_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o say_a knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1189._o have_v for_o their_o habitation_n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n of_o isancio_fw-la angelo_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o habitation_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n all_o this_o we_o think_v good_a to_o say_v for_o to_o declare_v that_o this_o noble_a and_o sacred_a religion_n of_o the_o knight_n sometime_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n afterward_o of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o say_v amalfitani_n arrigo_n pantaleon_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o history_n thus_o write_v anno_fw-la 1020._o interea_fw-la amalfitani_n celebris_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la gens_fw-la italiae_fw-la varias_fw-la merces_fw-la easque_fw-la in_o solitas_fw-la &_o turcis_fw-la gratissimas_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la navibus_fw-la devexerunt_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la amalphia_n civitas_fw-la exterioris_fw-la italiae_fw-la inter_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o montes_fw-la eminentissimos_fw-la sita_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la habet_fw-la salernum_n ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la surrentum_n &_o neapolim_n ab_fw-la austro_n siciliam_fw-la tyrrheno_fw-la mari_fw-fr sejunctam_fw-la ob_fw-la have_v ergo_fw-la novas_fw-la merces_fw-la caliphae_n aegiptio_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la praefectis_fw-la ac_fw-la incolis_fw-la syriae_n erant_fw-la acceptissimi_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la licentia_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la circumire_fw-la atque_fw-la merces_fw-la distrahere_fw-la omni_fw-la metu_fw-la se_fw-la posito_fw-la libere_fw-la poterant_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la &_o paternarum_fw-la traditionum_fw-la memores_fw-la quoties_fw-la occasio_fw-la dabatur_fw-la loca_fw-la sancta_fw-la visitabant_fw-la quia_fw-la verò_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la nullum_fw-la haberent_fw-la domicilium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la amiciss_fw-la collectis_fw-la calipham_fw-la aegiptium_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la proceres_fw-la oblato_fw-la scripto_fw-la impetrant_fw-la ut_fw-la praesidi_fw-la hierosolymorum_fw-la nunciaretur_fw-la quo_fw-la turcarum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la qua_fw-la christiani_n habitant_fw-la locus_fw-la amplissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la aedes_fw-la oportunas_fw-la construendas_fw-la designetur_fw-la hac_fw-la occasione_n oblata_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la passim_fw-la à _fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la colligunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la lapidis_fw-la jactum_fw-la ante_fw-la januam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la in_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o virgin_n mariae_fw-la monasterium_fw-la erigunt_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la alius_fw-la aedes_fw-la adjungunt_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la atquae_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la hospitium_fw-la satisfacerent_fw-la hoc_fw-la fundamento_fw-la jacto_fw-la ex_fw-la amalphia_n monachos_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la â—o_o transferunt_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la ritu_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o matri_fw-la virgini_fw-la consecrant_fw-la unde_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la latina_n semper_fw-la dictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la viduae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la contemptis_fw-la ea_fw-la loca_fw-la invisirent_fw-la nec_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la oratorium_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la domum_fw-la extruxerunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la postea_fw-la monasterium_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la peccatricis_fw-la fuit_fw-la constitutumut_n certus_fw-la monialium_fw-la numerus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la peregrenantibus_fw-la foeminis_fw-la inservirent_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la etiam_fw-la debet_fw-la caliphae_n filius_fw-la cum_fw-la romano_n argiropilo_fw-la â—mperatore_fw-la constantinopolitano_fw-it foedus_fw-la iniit_fw-la atque_fw-la christianis_fw-la facultatem_fw-la concessit_fw-la templi_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la itaque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la circa_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la millesimum_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la restaurata_fw-la fuit_fw-la constantino_n monaco_n sumptus_fw-la suggerente_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o amalfi_n the_o year_n 1300._o be_v find_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o amalfitani_n by_o flavio_n di_fw-fr gioia_n the_o mariner_n compass_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n 1300._o with_o the_o sea-card_n so_o necessary_a for_o pilot_n and_o seaman_n the_o which_o invention_n be_v whole_o unknown_a in_o former_a time_n have_v no_o other_o help_n then_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o north_n star_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o voyage_n of_o lucano_n when_o pompey_n after_o his_o discomfiture_n in_o thessalia_n go_v to_o lisbon_n to_o fetch_v his_o wife_n cornelia_n make_v a_o journey_n afterward_o by_o sea_n towards_o egypt_n demand_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n time_n and_o the_o mariner_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o guide_v their_o bark_n in_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o perform_v their_o voyage_n where_o they_o know_v no_o other_o way_n then_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o old_a time_n pilot_n and_o sailor_n be_v accustom_v every_o year_n to_o offer_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n thereof_o bountiful_a and_o rich_a gift_n amalfi_n in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o excellent_a invention_n they_o find_v out_o not_o only_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o place_n and_o the_o direct_a way_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o also_o to_o avoid_v contrary_a wind_n the_o traverse_v of_o the_o water_n the_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o danger_n of_o rock_n and_o the_o encounter_n of_o rover_n and_o pirate_n whereupon_o john_n pontano_n call_v the_o say_a city_n magnetida_n and_o antonio_n panormitano_n in_o praise_n thereof_o make_v this_o verse_n follow_v prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la nantis_fw-la usum_fw-la magnetis_fw-la amalphis_fw-la the_o say_a city_n be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o beautiful_a garden_n that_o be_v there_o and_o for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o yield_v great_a commodity_n in_o the_o make_n of_o
hannibal_n roman_n whereof_o strabo_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o five_o book_n thus_o write_v picentum_fw-la vero_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la quòndam_fw-la picentia_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la vicos_fw-la vitam_fw-la agunt_fw-la ab_fw-la romanis_n expulsi_fw-la propter_fw-la initam_fw-la cum_fw-la annibale_n societatem_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la pro_fw-la militari_fw-la officio_fw-la 5._o &_o viatoris_fw-la publici_fw-la aut_fw-la tabellaris_fw-la operam_fw-la explerent_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quem_fw-la admâ—dum_fw-la lucani_n &_o brutii_n easdem_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la paulum_fw-la autem_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la romani_fw-la salernum_n custodiae_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la munierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterwards_o under_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o ti._n sempronio_fw-la longo_fw-la consul_n and_o of_o m._n servilio_n and_o of_o c._n minucio_n thermo_n roman_n be_v make_v a_o colony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o pozzuolo_n vulturno_fw-la linturno_fw-la and_o buxento_n and_o from_o that_o time_n follow_v be_v that_o city_n confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o govern_v as_o their_o commonwealth_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o unfaithful_a unto_o the_o reverend_a majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o increase_v in_o honour_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a but_o always_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o barbarian_n but_o italy_n be_v afterward_o overrun_v by_o the_o longobard_n slay_v salerno_n come_v also_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 839._o sicardo_n the_o 18._o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o five_o prince_n be_v slay_v by_o naningone_n radelchi_n the_o treasurer_n take_v the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o hurly-burly_n the_o salernitan_n grudge_v at_o that_o election_n and_o to_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o beneventani_n with_o secret_a practice_n attempt_v to_o wring_v the_o seignory_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o radelchi_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o sichinolfo_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o late_o slay_v sicardo_n who_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n at_o taranto_n but_o they_o perceive_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o be_v well_o undertake_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o amalfitani_n make_v league_n with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o common_a advice_n send_v a_o bark_n well_o arm_v under_o show_n to_o buy_v certain_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o with_o great_a secrecy_n they_o send_v to_o taranto_n where_o the_o bark_n arrive_v and_o they_o land_v those_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a affair_n be_v commit_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o remain_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o gaoler_n under_o who_o custody_n that_o miserable_a sichinolfo_n continue_v who_o they_o corrupt_v with_o money_n and_o make_v so_o drink_v with_o wine_n become_v therewith_o so_o drowsy_a that_o easy_o they_o break_v up_o the_o prison_n and_o release_v sichinolfo_n wherewith_o they_o merry_o enter_v their_o bark_n and_o come_v to_o salerno_n where_o the_o name_n of_o sichinolfo_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o partaker_n and_o favourite_n they_o drive_v away_o and_o kill_v the_o officer_n and_o adherent_n of_o radelchi_n 〈◊〉_d and_o proclaim_v he_o prince_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 840._o there_o join_v with_o sichinolfo_n landolfo_n count_n of_o capoa_n and_o likewise_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o come_v orso_n and_o radolmondo_n the_o one_o lord_n of_o couâ—a_n and_o the_o other_o of_o agerenza_n radelchi_n see_v so_o dangerous_a a_o conspiracy_n at_o hand_n and_o fear_v though_o he_o delay_v no_o time_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o gather_v great_a force_n with_o a_o incredible_a courage_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o get_v together_o a_o goodly_a army_n wherewith_o he_o come_v against_o salerno_n who_o sichinolfo_n defer_v no_o time_n to_o encounter_v have_v all_o these_o people_n unite_v together_o salernitani_n capoani_fw-la argentini_fw-la and_o conzani_fw-la and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o hard_a stroke_n remain_v conqueror_n have_v put_v the_o beneventani_n to_o slight_a and_o many_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n win_v their_o quarter_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o ensign_n whereupon_o with_o plenty_n of_o spoil_n and_o glory_n enter_v salerno_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o have_v get_v so_o great_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v but_o also_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o quarter_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n come_v against_o benevento_n but_o the_o beneventani_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o to_o the_o ill-fortune_n of_o the_o first_o overthrow_n shall_v be_v annex_v new_a ignominy_n become_v so_o desperate_a to_o be_v thus_o disparage_v charge_v the_o back_n of_o sichinolfo_n with_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o fury_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n have_v put_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o speedy_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o saracin_n of_o sicilia_n understand_v these_o stir_n calauria_n unwilling_a to_o omit_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n incontinent_o enter_v calauria_n and_o overcome_v taranto_n go_v against_o puglia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n put_v it_o to_o sword_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v invite_v by_o londone_v count_n of_o of_o capoa_n son_n of_o landolfo_n to_o yield_v some_o redress_n to_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o longobard_n state_n have_v cut_v the_o saracin_n in_o piece_n make_v division_n of_o the_o principality_n between_o sichinolfo_n and_o radelchi_n who_o remain_v prince_n of_o benevento_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o state_n and_o sichinolfo_n possess_v the_o rest_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o salerno_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 847._o and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n between_o these_o lord_n and_o now_o begin_v the_o title_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n 847._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n now_o lay_v aside_o sichinolfo_n no_o long_a time_n after_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n be_v assail_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n sicone_n have_v by_o itta_n his_o wife_n leave_v one_o only_a son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o grandsire_n call_v sicone_n who_o be_v also_o a_o child_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o pietro_n his_o gossip_n sichinolfo_n reign_v little_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n with_o fame_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o who_o radelchi_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a who_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n lack_v one_o month_n die_v the_o year_n 8â—0_n leave_v heir_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o son_n radelgario_fw-la lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v go_v the_o saracen_n that_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o bari_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o spread_v over_o puglia_n and_o to_o prey_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n italy_n the_o which_o thing_n proceed_v happy_o partly_o encourage_v they_o to_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n forage_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v calauria_n and_o partly_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n whereupon_o the_o longobard_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o evil_n recall_v lodovico_n again_o into_o italy_n who_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o have_v with_o many_o battle_n bring_v the_o saracin_n to_o extreme_a misery_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o sicone_n banish_v he_o from_o salerno_n and_o constitute_v prince_n thereof_o ademario_n son_n of_o pietro_n to_o ademario_n succeed_v danferio_n and_o to_o he_o guaiferio_n and_o next_o after_o guaimaro_n who_o die_v the_o year_n 950._o by_o who_o death_n his_o son_n gisulfo_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n in_o who_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o some_o quiet_n in_o the_o year_n 954_o the_o body_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bring_v to_o salerno_n which_o have_v be_v first_o in_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o after_o in_o britain_n be_v find_v by_o revelation_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n the_o author_n of_o that_o age_n write_v that_o three_o year_n after_o be_v see_v two_o sun_n and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n two_o day_n together_o all_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v between_o naples_n and_o cuma_n become_v sweet_a gisulfo_n be_v a_o merciful_a and_o valorous_a prince_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n a_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a church_n beautify_v with_o high_a and_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o under_o the_o altar_n bestow_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n where_o they_o say_v be_v see_v much_o manna_n which_o always_o issue_v from_o his_o reverend_a bone_n be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o admirable_a effect_n gisulfo_n dead_a the_o principality_n fall_v to_o landolfo_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o zealous_a and_o holy_a devotion_n
easy_o be_v take_v moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o he_o which_o row_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o boat_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o his_o fierceness_n that_o this_o labour_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o wild_a boar._n some_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ulysses_n which_o come_v into_o these_o place_n sciglio_n afterwards_o appear_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n sciglio_n by_o pliny_n call_v scylleum_n oppidum_n which_o also_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o scylla_n the_o daughter_n of_o forco_n which_o while_o the_o ancient_n say_v shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n according_a to_o the_o fable_n be_v a_o horrible_a and_o hideous_a monster_n which_o devour_v ship_n note_v that_o great_a danger_n of_o pharaoh_n where_o the_o roar_a and_o terror_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o fearful_a aspect_n of_o the_o sand_n represent_v very_o often_o to_o passenger_n which_o there_o sail_n the_o great_a horror_n and_o dreadful_a fear_n oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o this_o place_n be_v fortify_v by_o anasilao_n against_o the_o tuscan_n where_o spartaco_n be_v overcome_v by_o marco_n crasso_fw-la he_o in_o vain_a purpose_v to_o escape_v in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n continue_v the_o beautiful_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o ancient_a cemi_fw-la now_o call_v coda_n della_fw-it volpe_n and_o catona_n with_o fiumara_n di_fw-it muro_n and_o regio_n regio_fw-la call_v of_o the_o latin_n regium_fw-la julium_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o italy_n build_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o eschenes_n the_o nephew_n son_n of_o no_n to_o who_o the_o greek_n give_v this_o name_n because_o from_o that_o place_n sicilia_n be_v separate_v from_o italy_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o earthquake_n the_o which_o virgil_n confirm_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o eneidos_n say_v haec_fw-la loca_fw-la vi_fw-la quandam_fw-la vasta_fw-la convulsa_fw-la ruina_fw-la tantum_n aevi_fw-la longiqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la dissiluisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la cum_fw-la protinus_fw-la utraque_fw-la tellus_fw-la una_fw-la foret_fw-la venit_fw-la medio_fw-la vi_fw-la pontis_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la hesperium_n siculo_fw-la latus_fw-la abscidit_fw-la arvaque_fw-la &_o urbâ—â—_n lictore_fw-la deductas_fw-la angusto_fw-la interluit_fw-la aesto_fw-la this_o city_n maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o dionysius_n of_o siracusa_n but_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o julius_n cesar_n suffer_v many_o ruin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o ariadeno_n barbarossa_n that_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n nature_n the_o grasshopper_n make_v a_o wonderful_a noise_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v they_o be_v still_o the_o which_o by_o poet_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o curse_n of_o hercoles_n be_v therewith_o disquiet_v in_o his_o sleep_n but_o more_o true_o it_o so_o happen_v by_o the_o dew_n which_o fall_v there_o in_o the_o night_n because_o those_o creature_n receive_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o some_o affirm_v they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o voice_n then_o the_o other_o where_o also_o they_o declare_v the_o fable_n which_o chance_v to_o ariston_n and_o eunamo_n the_o musician_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n supply_v to_o the_o one_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o string_n which_o he_o break_v in_o his_o citaren_n the_o which_o the_o ancient_n keep_v in_o remembrance_n a_o long_a time_n in_o regio_n be_v make_v the_o best_a silk_n and_o excellent_a wine_n whereof_o atheneo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n thus_o say_v vinum_fw-la rhegium_n cum_fw-la surrentino_n pinguius_fw-la sit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la quintumdecimum_fw-la est_fw-la utile_fw-la the_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v there_o make_v be_v much_o commend_v and_o in_o old_a time_n also_o be_v make_v excellent_a dish_n and_o vessel_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o his_o 35._o book_n say_v rhegium_n inquit_fw-la siglina_fw-la &_o plastice_v nobilitatur_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v nobilitatur_fw-la rhegium_n patinis_fw-la this_o city_n have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n as_o aristides_n aristocrates_n demostenes_n athosione_n calais_n regio_n eurchyde_v eliacone_n hipporco_fw-mi mnesibolo_fw-it obsimo_fw-it phytio_n selinusio_n and_o theocle_n of_o the_o which_o eliacone_n hipparco_n and_o phytio_n be_v excellent_a philosopher_n to_o hipparco_n plato_n entitle_v a_o book_n de_fw-mi study_v lucrandi_fw-la androdamo_n and_o theetheo_n be_v also_o of_o regio_n two_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n now_o go_v a_o little_a further_o we_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n so_o call_v by_o the_o shine_a stone_n that_o be_v there_o which_o mariner_n now_o call_v the_o cape_n dell_fw-it arm_n afterwards_o appear_v the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n partivento_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n at_o this_o present_a call_v the_o cape_n of_o partivento_n a_o little_a further_o be_v mendalaia_n afterward_o brancaleone_n bruzzano_n this_o cape_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v zeffiro_n where_o the_o moor_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1126._o which_o afterward_o destroy_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n strabo_n speak_v of_o this_o cape_n thus_o say_v zephirum_fw-la promontorium_n agri_fw-la locri_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la locrenses_fw-la zephiri_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pliny_n say_v that_o in_o this_o promontory_n be_v include_v the_o first_o harbour_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v their_o name_n then_o follow_v bianco_n from_o who_o country_n be_v have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n go_v a_o little_a further_o be_v discover_v potamia_n which_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o a_o little_a below_o be_v motta_n bovalina_fw-la who_o territory_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_v good_a wine_n and_o there_o be_v gather_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o manna_n and_o in_o the_o pleasant_a field_n do_v natural_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicinable_a herb_n here_o through_o the_o amenity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o in_o every_o place_n be_v excellent_a fowl_v for_o partridge_n bovalina_fw-la quail_n and_o other_o fowl_n gismondo_n loffredo_n possess_v this_o country_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n have_v beside_o it_o new_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n not_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v see_v condoianni_n call_v in_o old_a time_n vria_n the_o which_o country_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n and_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o hence_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o geraci_n call_v in_o old_a time_n locri._n by_o who_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v be_v build_v writer_n hold_v divers_a opinion_n for_o dionysius_n aphro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la write_v that_o locri_n be_v build_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o locresi_n and_o thus_o say_v hinc_fw-la ab_fw-la boream_fw-la zephiri_fw-la quae_fw-la summa_fw-la voco_fw-la sub_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la locri_n celeres_fw-la qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la prisco_fw-la illuc_fw-la reginam_fw-la propriam_fw-la venere_fw-la secuti_fw-la ausoniamque_fw-la tenent_fw-la qua_fw-la currit_fw-la slumen_fw-la halecus_fw-la other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o aiace_n oileo_n or_o by_o the_o naricii_fw-la his_o companion_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o eneidos_n say_v hic_fw-la &_o nariiti_fw-la posuere_fw-la moenia_fw-la locri_n this_o first_o city_n use_v of_o all_o other_o the_o write_a law_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o grow_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o government_n of_o zeleuco_n their_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o adulterer_n severity_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pardon_v his_o own_o son_n take_v in_o adultery_n he_o will_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o command_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o crime_n shall_v be_v deprivation_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n he_o repute_v these_o two_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n be_v himself_o first_o deprive_v of_o one_o eye_n and_o his_o son_n of_o another_o this_o city_n also_o be_v very_o famous_a through_o timeo_fw-la the_o philosopher_n and_o eunomo_n the_o musician_n proserpina_n and_o eutimo_fw-la atleta_n who_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o do_v bear_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n a_o stone_n which_o two_o ox_n be_v scant_o able_a to_o draw_v likewise_o this_o city_n have_v be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o sumptuous_a and_o admirable_a temple_n of_o proserpina_n whereof_o livy_n make_v such_o honourable_a mention_n in_o his_o 29_o and_o 31_o book_n the_o say_a temple_n be_v spoil_v for_o the_o riches_n therein_o by_o pyrrhus_n and_o by_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o last_o
the_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n like_v unto_o a_o ship_n have_v bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n here_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o violent_a on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n make_v by_o man_n labour_n be_v join_v the_o little_a sea_n with_o the_o great_a the_o which_o ditch_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o city_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o be_v the_o first_o fortress_n which_o ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n repair_v gallipoli_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v then_o that_o which_o horace_n say_v ille_fw-la terrarum_fw-la mihi_fw-la praeter_fw-la omnes_fw-la angulus_fw-la ridet_fw-la coast_v from_o hence_o be_v cesaria_n a_o place_n ruinate_v by_o those_o of_o gallipoli_n with_o the_o low_a sea_n full_a of_o great_a skull_n of_o fish_n not_o very_o far_o be_v gallipoli_n a_o city_n very_o fair_a and_o populous_a which_o pliny_n call_v anza_n but_o pomponius_n mela_n name_v it_o gallipolis_n the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v afterward_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o gaul_n call_v it_o gallipoli_n the_o say_a city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o narrow_a piece_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o frying-pan_n in_o who_o utmost_a part_n be_v that_o most_o impregnable_a city_n both_o for_o the_o situation_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o castle_n because_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n rampire_n it_o where_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o aragonesi_n and_o the_o french_a defend_v itself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o arragon_n with_o great_a commendation_n that_o excellent_a philosopher_n john_n baptista_n crispo_n have_v much_o ennoble_v this_o city_n who_o have_v write_v 23_o book_n de_fw-fr ethnicis_fw-la philosophis_fw-la caute_fw-la legendis_fw-la and_o three_o other_o de_fw-mi animarum_fw-la statu_fw-la ex_fw-la 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from_o thence_o be_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o otranto_n otranto_n here_o acomat_n bascia_fw-la first_fw-mi muster_v his_o soldier_n in_o italy_n have_v destroy_v this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o mahomet_n 2._o his_o prince_n he_o make_v new_a fortification_n in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o be_v afterward_o make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n so_o many_o fortress_n through_o all_o europe_n that_o they_o seem_v invincible_a and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o near_o to_o greece_n that_o it_o be_v scant_o distant_a 50_o mile_n greece_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v first_o pyrrhus_n and_o after_o m._n varro_n purpose_v to_o join_v italy_n with_o greece_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n here_o also_o begin_v the_o adriatic_a gulf_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o ionian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n or_o path_n begin_v although_o many_o say_v it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o mount_n st._n angelo_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o some_o from_o ancona_n this_o great_a gulf_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o adria_n the_o which_o lie_v crooked_a as_o it_o be_v a_o horn_n more_o than_o any_o other_o gulf_n of_o the_o mediterrane_n even_o to_o tieste_n separate_v italy_n from_o sclavonia_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n full_a of_o havens_n and_o have_v very_o few_o on_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o so_o tempestuous_a whereupon_o grow_v this_o proverb_n amond_n the_o ancient_n adria_n furiosior_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n that_o famous_a city_n give_v the_o name_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o duke_n cast_v in_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a brindesi_fw-la and_o continue_v this_o course_n be_v to_o he_o see_v near_o the_o lake_n of_o liminiti_fw-la certain_a ruin_n which_o declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n after_o come_v the_o haven_n of_o st._n cataldo_n and_o brindesi_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n from_o the_o east_n arrive_v here_o and_o now_o through_o discord_n and_o dissension_n it_o be_v half_a desert_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a a_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o all_o great_a city_n why_o the_o air_n be_v no_o better_o be_v the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o moist_a and_o moorish_a place_n with_o their_o tillage_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o with_o fire_n purge_v the_o ill_a air_n and_o with_o high_a building_n have_v that_o which_o be_v good_a so_o contrary_o there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o solitude_n of_o great_a city_n because_o not_o only_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o abovesaid_a help_n but_o of_o the_o house_n themselves_o and_o their_o ruin_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v in_o aquileia_n rome_n ravenna_n alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o also_o bagdel_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o greek_n do_v not_o too_o excessive_o enlarge_v their_o city_n brundesi_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v five_o thousand_o family_n aristotle_n that_o all_o his_o people_n at_o one_o instant_a may_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n the_o haven_n of_o brindesi_n be_v like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart_n who_o horn_n compass_v the_o city_n within_o it_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o with_o a_o chain_n the_o outward_a part_n be_v guard_v by_o two_o rock_n and_o a_o island_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a but_o in_o the_o war_n between_o k._n alfonsus_n and_o the_o venetian_n a_o ship_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o choke_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o hardly_o a_o galley_n can_v pass_v here_o we_o encounter_v two_o valley_n dig_v by_o hand_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o a_o island_n it_o have_v two_o fortress_n one_o within_o the_o two_o horn_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o of_o square_a stone_n very_o beautiful_o build_v the_o other_o in_o the_o â—sle_n of_o st._n andrea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o outward_a haven_n build_v by_o king_n alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n strabo_n call_v this_o city_n brundisium_n build_v and_o other_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o etoli_n and_o afterward_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cretesi_n which_o come_v with_o theseus_n and_o gnoso_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n that_o l._n floro_n say_v it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o salentini_n m_o pacuvio_n the_o tragical_a poet_n the_o nephew_n of_o ennius_n on_o who_o tomb_n say_v a._n gellio_n be_v engrave_v this_o epitaph_n adolescens_fw-la temetsi_fw-la properas_fw-la hoc_fw-la te_fw-la saxum_fw-la rogat_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la aspicias_fw-la deinde_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la legas_fw-la hic_fw-la sunt_fw-la poetae_fw-la pacuvii_n marsi_n sita_fw-la ossa_fw-la hoc_fw-la volebam_fw-la nescius_fw-la ne_fw-la esses_fw-la vale_n there_o lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n thereof_o the_o body_n of_o st._n theodoro_n and_o pelino_n martyr_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o whole_a tongue_n of_o st._n jerome_n the_o noble_a family_n that_o be_v in_o this_o city_n be_v these_o follow_v balzo_n above_o caracciolo_n catignano_n cuggio_n d'_fw-fr eredia_n fornaro_n pando_n pascale_n pizzica_fw-la ramondo_n scomafora_n sasso_n tomasino_n villanova_n vacchedani_fw-la and_o other_o between_o brindesi_n and_o otranto_n every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o olive_n but_o from_o brindesi_n to_o ostuni_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o mile_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bush_n and_o wood_n brindesi_n be_v distant_a from_o rome_n 360_o mile_n matera_fw-la
and_o from_o durazzo_n 220._o on_o the_o mediterrane_n lie_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o river_n bradano_n matera_fw-la the_o which_o some_o say_v shall_v be_v acheronitia_n matera_fw-la be_v distant_a from_o gravina_n twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o boalarmonack_n eustachio_n which_o be_v of_o excellent_a nature_n to_o heal_v a_o wound_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o saltpetre_n eustachio_n say_v to_o be_v of_o materea_fw-la be_v a_o citizen_n thereof_o a_o physician_n which_o in_o verse_n write_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o pozzuolo_n and_o also_o m._n vito_n of_o matera_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st·_n dominick_n be_v a_o citizen_n thereof_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n make_v mention_v say_v nec_fw-la defuit_fw-la italia_n dare_v nobis_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vitum_fw-la de_fw-la matera_fw-la sydus_fw-la atque_fw-la alterum_fw-la long_o clarius_fw-la follow_v that_o way_n otra_n we_o come_v to_o motola_n misagne_n and_o otra_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o a_o little_a far_o appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o baleso_n but_o without_o that_o famous_a fountain_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o otherwise_o have_v change_v its_o course_n afterwards_o be_v to_o be_v see_v leccie_a leccie_a where_o reside_v the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o province_n which_o have_v such_o a_o residence_n such_o building_n and_o the_o precinct_n of_o such_o a_o country_n and_o so_o great_a civility_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o a_o little_a naples_n carlo_n sigonio_n call_v this_o city_n aletium_n and_o other_o licium_fw-la which_o as_o some_o write_n be_v build_v by_o idomeneo_n a_o greek_a captain_n of_o the_o cretian_a soldier_n and_o call_v it_o litio_n of_o his_o own_o country_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o idomeneo_n but_o malennio_n king_n of_o the_o salentini_n that_o build_v it_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o it_o be_v ancient_a afterwards_o it_o increase_v in_o people_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o lupia_n ennius_n and_o of_o rudia_fw-la the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o poet_n ennius_n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v engrave_v these_o verse_n aspicite_fw-la o_fw-la cives_fw-la senis_fw-la ennii_n imaginis_fw-la urnam_fw-la hic_fw-la vestrum_fw-la panxit_fw-la maxima_fw-la facta_fw-la patrum_fw-la nemo_n i_o lacrimis_fw-la decoret_fw-la nec_fw-la funera_fw-la fletu_fw-la faxit_fw-la cur_n volito_fw-la viva_fw-la per_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la this_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a fruitful_a territory_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o about_o it_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o olive_n tree_n of_o forty_o mile_n which_o yield_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n within_o the_o say_a city_n beside_o many_o goodly_a church_n there_o be_v also_o 13_o convent_v of_o friar_n 8_o of_o munks_n and_o two_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a hospital_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v general_o give_v to_o arm_n and_o learning_n and_o all_o apparel_n themselves_o very_o costly_a this_o city_n have_v bring_v forth_o among_o other_o excellent_a man_n of_o war_n as_o leonardo_n prato_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n bailiff_n of_o venosa_fw-la which_o as_o bembo_n write_v be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n venice_n and_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o rhodes_n kill_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n a_o turkish_a giant_n which_o very_o often_o have_v overcome_v valiant_a christian_a captain_n he_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o war_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n with_o such_o general_a applause_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a commonwealth_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n and_o paul_n with_o this_o subscription_n leornardum_fw-la pratum_fw-la militem_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la provocatione_n semper_fw-la victorem_fw-la praefectum_fw-la ferdinandi_fw-la junioris_fw-la &_o frederici_fw-la regum_fw-la neap._n ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la terrestribus_fw-la navalibusque_fw-la preliis_fw-la foelicissimum_fw-la magnis_fw-la true_a clarissimisque_fw-la rebus_fw-la pro_fw-la veneta_fw-la republica_n gestis_fw-la pugnantem_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n cesum_fw-la leonardus_n loredanus_n princeps_fw-la &_o amplissimus_fw-la ordo_fw-la senatorius_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la aâ—_n sortitudinis_fw-la ergo_fw-la statue_n haec_fw-la aequestri_fw-la donandum_fw-la censuit_fw-la scipio_n ammirato_n a_o excellent_a historian_n live_v at_o this_o present_a with_o much_o honour_n to_o this_o city_n which_o for_o his_o rare_a quality_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscan_n go_v a_o little_a forward_o through_o this_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n the_o city_n ogento_fw-mi by_o ptolomeo_n call_v vxentum_fw-la which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o orsina_n and_o walk_v certain_a mile_n appear_v the_o fair_a country_n of_o st._n pietro_n in_o galatina_n galatina_n the_o natural_a country_n of_o marc._n antonio_n zimara_n and_o of_o theophilus_n his_o son_n a_o excellent_a philosopher_n depart_v from_o thence_o and_o walk_v a_o mile_n appear_v soleto_fw-la call_v by_o pliny_n soletum_n of_o which_o place_n be_v matteo_n call_v of_o soleto_fw-la the_o famous_a nigromant_n hard_o by_o be_v the_o worthy_a country_n of_o galatena_n to_o the_o which_o antonio_n call_v the_o galatean_a have_v give_v great_a honour_n a_o philosopher_n orator_n poet_n and_o a_o excellent_a cosmographer_n galatena_n who_o work_n be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v dear_o esteem_v of_o king_n ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o king_n frederick_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v many_o bountiful_a gift_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n with_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lecce_n on_o who_o tomb_n remain_v this_o epitaph_n qui_fw-la novit_fw-la medicas_fw-la art_n &_o sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la hac_fw-la galateus_n humo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la iaceo_fw-la qui_fw-la coelum_fw-la terramque_fw-la animo_fw-la concepit_fw-la olympum_fw-la cernite_fw-la mortales_fw-la quam_fw-la brevis_fw-la urna_fw-la tegit_fw-la the_o field_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n the_o marquis_n thereof_o be_v cosmo_n pinelli_n the_o son_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o acerenza_n a_o lord_n warthy_o qualify_v very_o virtuous_a and_o kind_a and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o honourable_a presence_n and_o a_o princely_a port_n love_v not_o only_a arm_n but_o learn_v also_o galatena_n wherein_o be_v add_v further_a perfection_n in_o the_o full_a felicity_n of_o a_o flow_a wit_n gracious_o to_o express_v his_o noble_a and_o high_a magnanimity_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o a_o jot_n degenerate_a from_o his_o worthy_a progenitor_n walk_v along_o we_o may_v discover_v certain_a small_a village_n and_o castle_n here_o and_o there_o near_o these_o place_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n i_o think_v best_a to_o omit_v go_v from_o galatena_n six_o mile_n appear_v paravita_n nardo_n and_o nardo_n a_o city_n very_o fair_a and_o ancient_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v neritum_n where_o be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o air_n the_o southwind_n blow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n the_o likeness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o common_a people_n that_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n thereof_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o diabolical_a illusion_n whereas_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v make_v thick_a through_o the_o superfluous_a and_o excessive_a humidity_n opposite_a unto_o it_o hard_o by_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o veste_fw-la where_o not_o long_o since_o be_v discover_v certain_a epitaph_n of_o the_o ancient_a letter_n of_o messapie_n afterwards_o we_o come_v to_o casalnuovo_n edify_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a mandurio_n which_o have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a territory_n but_o come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o province_n province_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o declare_v something_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o general_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o of_o a_o comely_a constitution_n simple_a in_o behaviour_n and_o more_o neat_a than_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o proper_a language_n seem_v to_o be_v divers_a for_o some_o speak_v with_o the_o palate_n other_o with_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o all_o appear_v a_o strong_a and_o ingenious_a wit_n and_o in_o their_o apparel_n very_o decent_a and_o comely_a they_o apply_v themselves_o much_o to_o arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o learning_n prove_v very_o excellent_a whereupon_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o a_o wiseman_n feign_v that_o here_o mars_n and_o minerva_n shall_v encounter_v only_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o most_o
the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a thing_n which_o be_v there_o do_v every_o summer_n by_o the_o stork_n whereby_o the_o country_n receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o serpent_n which_o breed_v there_o too_o plentiful_o which_o the_o stork_n feed_v upon_o whereupon_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v the_o manner_n observe_v by_o this_o bird_n in_o kill_v that_o venomous_a creature_n serpent_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n and_o be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v see_v the_o stork_n have_v a_o very_a long_a beak_n big_a and_o sharp_a point_a and_o make_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o buckler_n which_o be_v very_o great_a among_o the_o big_a quill_n thereof_o thrust_v his_o beak_n in_o and_o out_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o very_a long_a neck_n so_o fierce_o prick_v and_o gripe_v his_o enemy_n until_o he_o kill_v he_o and_o afterward_o take_v he_o in_o his_o mouth_n carry_v he_o to_o his_o nest_n oftentimes_o fly_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o this_o combat_n be_v never_o see_v any_o stork_n kill_v by_o the_o serpent_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n have_v always_o observe_v by_o a_o penal_a act_n to_o punish_v whosoever_o kill_v any_o stork_n and_o therefore_o they_o live_v familiar_o with_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o gravina_n be_v certain_a ear_n of_o corn_n and_o bunch_n of_o grape_n to_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v with_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corn_n and_o wine_n whereupon_o some_o think_v from_o thence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n in_o this_o province_n be_v bitonto_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o a_o populous_a city_n bitonto_fw-it the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o yield_v beside_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n almond_n and_o orange_n and_o lemon_n in_o great_a abundance_n julius_n acquaviva_n duke_n of_o atri_fw-la be_v marquis_n of_o bitonto_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o antonio_n the_o divine_a a_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o mariano_n likewise_o a_o divine_a of_o great_a name_n in_o his_o time_n canosa_n cornelio_n musso_n the_o bishop_n do_v also_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o city_n a_o admirable_a and_o incomparable_a preacher_n who_o work_n be_v general_o know_v there_o be_v andri_n the_o renown_a and_o beautiful_a city_n and_o likewise_o canosa_n near_o ancient_a can_v where_o maherbal_n captain_n of_o the_o horse_n say_v unto_o hannibal_n vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n sed_fw-la victoria_fw-la uti_fw-la nescis_fw-la because_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o can_v go_v not_o present_o to_o rome_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v in_o this_o province_n be_v breed_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n call_v the_o tarantole_n which_o latinist_n call_v phalangi_fw-la province_n which_o be_v certain_a live_a creature_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o frog_n which_o with_o often_o bite_a so_o envenom_v that_o the_o infection_n can_v be_v cure_v but_o with_o music_n dance_v singing_z and_o colour_n and_o without_o these_o mean_n they_o can_v live_v the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n be_v general_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o very_o forward_o in_o military_a affair_n but_o very_o frail_a and_o unable_a to_o encounter_v adversity_n whereof_o grow_v this_o proverb_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n less_o than_o woman_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n in_o conversation_n courteous_a and_o painful_a in_o their_o affair_n they_o abstain_v marvellous_o from_o steal_v in_o take_v part_n and_o in_o barga_v they_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o seldom_o be_v any_o contention_n among_o they_o the_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a love_a and_o complete_a some_o have_v think_v because_o there_o be_v no_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o have_v in_o old_a time_n little_a use_n of_o sword_n but_o only_o a_o long_a staff_n point_v with_o a_o little_a iron_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o defend_v themselves_o but_o have_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o straight_a or_o a_o little_a distant_a the_o footman_n cast_v dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n go_v to_o skirmish_n they_o wear_v only_o one_o coat_n they_o have_v their_o target_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n and_o very_o few_o use_v any_o mail_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o boy_n that_o know_v not_o how_o with_o good_a aim_n to_o discharge_v a_o piece_n thereof_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o military_a affair_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v per_n salt_a azure_n and_o argent_a a_o crosier_n or_o bishop_n staff_z or_o these_o arm_n as_o i_o think_v signify_v by_o the_o corner_n the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o other_o province_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n staff_n shall_v seem_v to_o declare_v the_o devotion_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n lie_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o city_n abruzzo_n on_o this_o side_n the_o nine_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n abruzzo_n be_v the_o cold_a part_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o province_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o puissance_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a sanniti_fw-la which_o be_v the_o pentri_n amiternini_fw-la precutini_n inhabiter_n marci_n caraceni_n vestini_n marracini_fw-la and_o irpini_n although_o pliny_n also_o add_v the_o frentani_n and_o peligni_n all_o these_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o sannity_n from_o the_o city_n of_o sannio_n call_v in_o old_a time_n samnum_fw-la where_o the_o sabine_n remain_v be_v arrive_v in_o these_o place_n from_o who_o the_o say_a sannity_n derive_v their_o original_n of_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n these_o people_n have_v be_v will_v be_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o difficult_a than_o tedious_a to_o recite_v insomuch_o as_o their_o empire_n become_v so_o great_a that_o they_o overan_v sack_v and_o spoil_v even_o to_o ardea_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o also_o to_o campania_n felix_fw-la roman_n whereby_o they_o hold_v war_n in_o these_o country_n the_o space_n of_o 80_o year_n oftentimes_o encounter_v the_o roman_n with_o victory_n and_o after_o divers_a fortune_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o end_n they_o become_v so_o subject_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fabii_n and_o the_o papirii_n both_o the_o father_n and_o their_o son_n that_o they_o can_v never_o any_o more_o strive_v against_o they_o the_o history_n be_v well_o know_v of_o the_o famous_a exploit_n at_o the_o gallow_n of_o caudine_n when_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o vetturio_n and_o posthumio_n the_o roman_n be_v there_o entrap_v caudine_n be_v afterward_o enforce_v by_o pontio_n captain_n of_o the_o sanniti_fw-la to_o pass_v dishonourable_a under_o the_o yoke_n the_o which_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o silent_a disdain_n within_z awhile_z after_o be_v revenge_v with_o a_o notable_a overthrow_n give_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o most_o valiant_a cursor_n l._n papirio_n the_o which_o be_v discourse_v at_o large_a by_o titus_n livius_n at_o this_o present_a as_o be_v elsewhere_o declare_v where_o be_v name_v the_o gallow_n caudine_n be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o arpaia_n and_o where_o the_o roman_n pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n be_v the_o yoke_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o valley_n caudine_n be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o benevento_n strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o sannity_n thus_o say_v sannite_v postremo_fw-la à _fw-la sylla_n deleti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la italis_n bello_fw-la fractis_fw-la solos_fw-la arma_fw-la retinentes_fw-la ac_fw-la romam_fw-la oppugnantes_fw-la videâ—et_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o fuga_fw-la cecidit_fw-la alios_fw-la abjectis_fw-la armis_fw-la se_fw-la dedentes_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la in_o villa_n publica_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o campo_n martio_n est_fw-la trucidavit_fw-la fractisque_fw-la proscriptionibus_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la destitit_fw-la quam_fw-la universum_fw-la sannitium_fw-la nomen_fw-la deleverit_fw-la aut_fw-la italia_n fugarit_fw-la the_o region_n of_o sannio_n be_v more_o in_o length_n then_o in_o breadth_n for_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o ferentani_n and_o pugliesi_n on_o the_o south_n the_o campani_a and_o lucany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ausoni_fw-la with_o piligni_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o same_o lucani_n and_o pugliesi_n beginning_n the_o worthy_a people_n of_o all_o the_o sanniti_fw-la be_v the_o pentri_n caraceni_n and_o hirpini_n from_o who_o this_o country_n of_o abruzzo_n derive_v its_o name_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n for_o some_o say_v they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o
other_o side_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tronto_n but_o also_o for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n orator_n but_o queen_n jone_n the_o second_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n the_o say_a city_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o compass_v with_o high_a hill_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o live_a creature_n bettutio_n barro_n a_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n be_v bear_v in_o ascolo_n to_o who_o cicero_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n above_o all_o the_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bruto_fw-la and_o ventidio_fw-la basso_n the_o victorious_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o parthian_n of_o who_o be_v write_v these_o word_n but_o too_o nip_a now_o he_o be_v make_v a_o consul_n which_o late_o be_v a_o mule-keeper_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o mule_n of_o who_o the_o satirical_a giovenal_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o satire_n baâ—â—_n si_fw-mi fortuna_fw-la volet_fw-la fie_v the_o rhetore_fw-la consul_n si_fw-mi volet_fw-la haec_fw-la cadem_fw-la fie_v the_o consul_n rhetor._n ventidius_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la quid_fw-la tullius_n a_o ne_fw-la aâ—iudque_fw-la sydus_fw-la &_o occulti_fw-la miranda_fw-la potentia_fw-la fati_fw-la ascolo_n have_v also_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o a_o learned_a wise_a and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n as_o petrarck_n and_o platina_n among_o the_o pontifical_a bishop_n declare_v 4._o although_o biondo_n say_v he_o be_v the_o three_o likewise_o cecco_n de_fw-fr ascolo_n be_v a_o citizen_n thereof_o a_o astronomer_n a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o a_o famous_a necromancer_n and_o enoc_n a_o eloquent_a orator_n endue_v with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n through_o who_o diligence_n be_v find_v out_o marco_n celio_n apitio_fw-la and_o pomponio_n porfirione_n upon_o horace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o the_o same_o city_n have_v also_o bring_v forth_o gratiadio_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n a_o excellent_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n which_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a art_n eight_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o three_o of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la wherein_o he_o show_v his_o great_a learning_n afterwards_o go_v along_o from_o vallecastellana_n we_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n of_o amatrice_n situate_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o tronto_n then_o follow_v civitella_fw-mi civitella_fw-mi lie_v not_o far_o off_o among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o country_n very_o strong_a through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strong_a wall_n that_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o which_o country_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n now_o be_v come_v to_o tronto_n in_o the_o which_o place_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o pregutini_fw-la and_o sanniti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o also_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n somewhat_o note_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v of_o a_o big_a and_o tall_a stature_n strong_a body_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n fierce_a countenance_n and_o a_o resolute_a mind_n courteous_a towards_o stranger_n in_o bargain_v simple_a accustom_v to_o the_o manage_v of_o arm_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o war_n province_n and_o very_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v also_o very_o forward_o in_o learning_n the_o man_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n be_v seemly_a and_o civil_o apparel_v but_o those_o that_o live_v abroad_o in_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o unhandsome_a for_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o very_a course_n and_o base_a cloth_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v azure_a upon_o three_o mount_n unite_v and_o fix_v in_o bass_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v arâ—_n crown_v of_o the_o second_o the_o which_o arm_n some_o think_v that_o the_o eagle_n signify_v the_o standard_n which_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n from_o the_o roman_n although_o other_o suppose_v it_o signify_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o hadria_n a_o city_n of_o the_o province_n province_n and_o say_v that_o three_o hill_n or_o declare_v the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v mistake_v which_o say_v that_o the_o eagle_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n itself_o the_o head_n and_o principal_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o county_n of_o molise_v the_o eleven_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o county_n of_o molise_v be_v the_o least_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o sannio_n wherein_o be_v esernia_n and_o boiano_n this_o province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o molisia_n from_o whence_o they_o also_o have_v their_o name_n which_o govern_v this_o country_n 5._o and_o pontano_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v also_o stand_v the_o noble_a house_n of_o molisia_n the_o which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o neopolitan_a war_n cui_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la quaestoribus_fw-la sannii_fw-la quoque_fw-la pars_fw-la ea_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la bovianum_n &_o aesernia_n qui_fw-fr agre_z recenti_fw-la nomine_fw-la est_fw-la molisius_fw-la country_n molisio_n ab_fw-la oppido_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la originem_fw-la duxere_fw-la qui_fw-la agro_fw-la quondam_a imperaverunt_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la familia_fw-la quoque_fw-la molisia_n hodie_fw-la agnoscitur_fw-la the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o sanniti_fw-la frentani_n and_o caraceni_n the_o confine_n of_o the_o which_o people_n ancient_o be_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n the_o river_n fortoro_fw-it on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sanguine_a on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n at_o this_o present_a the_o bound_n thereof_o extend_v not_o so_o far_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o new_a division_n make_v by_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o which_o country_n now_o a_o great_a part_n be_v under_o capitanato_n the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n and_o abruzzo_n pliny_n declare_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o frentani_n write_v thus_o flumen_n portuosum_fw-la frento_n teanum_n apulorum_fw-la itemque_fw-la larinum_n cliternia_n tifernus_n amnis_fw-la 11_o inde_fw-la regio_fw-la frentana_n and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v in_o ora_fw-la frentanorum_fw-la à _fw-la tifeâ—no_fw-la flumen_fw-la trinium_n portuosum_fw-la oppida_fw-la histionium_fw-la buca_n ortona_n aternus_n amnis_fw-la intus_fw-la anxatini_fw-la cognomine_fw-la frentani_n câ—rentini_n supernate_v &_o infernates_fw-la lanuenses_fw-la these_o people_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n frentana_n near_o to_o teano_n of_o puglia_n the_o which_o city_n at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v francavilla_n these_o people_n become_v very_o puissant_a make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v overcome_v as_o livy_n write_v by_o the_o consul_n q._n aulio_n in_o the_o year_n 433._o with_o one_o battle_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o obtain_v peace_n from_o the_o senate_n caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n and_o also_o polybius_n and_o cato_n write_v that_o these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o liburni_n and_o dalmati_n lespinato_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o toscous_a and_o their_o principal_a city_n be_v larino_n this_o province_n be_v almost_o whole_o plain_a and_o have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a territory_n for_o it_o yield_v grain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n there_o be_v also_o flax_n silk_n bombace_n saffron_n annice_fw-la coriander_n honey_n and_o good_a wine_n and_o very_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o great_a plenty_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a sweet_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n there_o be_v excellent_a hawk_n and_o hunt_v but_o no_o ravenous_a creature_n be_v therein_o except_o wolf_n i_o will_v begin_v to_o describe_v this_o country_n from_o campobasso_n a_o city_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a from_o boiano_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a for_o here_o begin_v the_o first_o country_n of_o puglia_n the_o say_a country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a from_o whence_o the_o county_n of_o campobascio_n have_v have_v their_o original_n and_o surname_n go_v from_o this_o country_n towards_o luceria_n four_o mile_n be_v campo_n di_fw-it pietra_fw-mi which_o have_v a_o good_a territory_n and_o follow_v that_o way_n no_o more_o than_o six_o mile_n appear_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o castle_n pietra_fw-mi and_o from_o hence_o five_o mile_n be_v macchia_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o from_o
desire_n upon_o the_o say_a hill_n be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tower_n call_v faro_n on_o the_o which_o both_o day_n and_o night_n do_v burn_v a_o continual_a light_n as_o a_o sign_n for_o mariner_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o more_o security_n the_o say_a hill_n be_v straighten_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o promontory_n of_o three_o breadth_n compass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o say_a cape_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v narrow_a although_o it_o be_v natural_o full_a of_o cave_n it_o be_v so_o hollow_a and_o vaulty_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o building_n that_o be_v thereon_o raise_v and_o support_v with_o pillar_n and_o build_v with_o marble_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o a_o hill_n down-hanging_a and_o within_o there_o be_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v bath_n and_o very_o delicate_a banquet_a place_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v the_o cave_n traconaria_n so_o name_v of_o traconibus_fw-la for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v watercourse_n as_o francisco_n titelmanno_n note_v in_o 148_o psalm_n the_o say_a cave_n be_v very_o large_a long_o and_o high_a build_v in_o a_o admirable_a manner_n and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v stand_v and_o part_v half_o ruinate_v and_o also_o some_o part_n whole_o go_v that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v lie_v in_o this_o sort_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o entry_n of_o 200_o handsbreadth_n in_o length_n and_o 18_o in_o breadth_n have_v on_o both_o side_n four_o lodging_n vault_v in_o largeness_n some_o 12_o and_o some_o 16_o hand_n breadth_n be_v between_o some_o of_o they_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o hand_n breadth_n and_o between_o other_o 18._o in_o these_o space_n be_v 4_o door_n every_o one_o the_o breadth_n of_o 12_o hand_n the_o one_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o 16_o except_o the_o first_o distance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n 18._o but_o the_o other_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a door_n be_v equal_a the_o arch_n be_v support_v and_o make_v with_o cross_a interlace_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o certain_a as_o it_o be_v common_o judge_v of_o all_o that_o the_o say_v cave_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v water_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v towards_o cuma_n the_o say_a hill_n have_v a_o pool_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n mortuum_n and_o round_o about_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o main-land_n appear_v the_o ruin_n and_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o suctonius_n say_v that_o octavius_n augustus_n keep_v his_o army_n by_o sea_n near_o miseno_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o terrene_a sea_n of_o france_n spain_n mauritania_n and_o of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o sea_n of_o the_o which_o army_n plinio_n veronese_n be_v captain_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o hill_n vesuvio_n burn_v where_o he_o die_v whilst_o he_o attempt_v to_o see_v the_o great_a exhalation_n of_o that_o hill_n which_o cast_v the_o ash_n even_o into_o africa_n syria_n and_o egypt_n afterwards_o within_o the_o land_n appear_v foundation_n incredible_a to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v they_o where_o they_o now_o say_v be_v a_o wonderful_a lake_n for_o these_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a palace_n that_o be_v in_o this_o part_n which_o remain_v there_o stand_v support_v with_o very_o high_a pillar_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pace_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n 250._o and_o so_o fair_a that_o it_o seem_v new_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o l._n lucullus_n which_o he_o have_v near_o baia_n to_o dwell_v pleasant_o in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a warm_a place_n whereof_o plutarch_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v lucullus_n declare_v that_o l._n lucullus_n have_v invite_v pompey_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n to_o his_o house_n frascato_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n seem_v to_o jest_v and_o flout_v at_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v lucullus_n to_o build_v so_o goodly_a and_o stately_a a_o house_n as_o that_o be_v be_v full_a of_o so_o many_o open_a gallery_n and_o broad_a window_n and_o expose_v both_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a that_o though_o in_o summer_n he_o may_v well_o inhabit_v yet_o in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v abandon_v to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o lucullus_n also_o scoff_o answer_v he_o lucullus_n that_o pompey_n be_v deceive_v in_o he_o because_o he_o have_v better_a play_v the_o wise_a crane_n than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o that_o house_n he_o only_o build_v for_o the_o summer-season_n have_v another_o as_o fair_a at_o baia_n for_o the_o winter_n where_o be_v a_o continual_a spring_n the_o tomb_n and_o relic_n of_o this_o palace_n and_o other_o ancient_a monument_n which_o be_v half_o stand_v and_o half_o ruinate_v which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o place_n be_v such_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a city_n rather_o than_o a_o house_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n miseno_n strabo_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o five_o book_n cicero_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o filippice_n antonio_n in_o his_o commentary_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o three_o book_n miseno_n suetonius_n in_o the_o 2_o cap._n 49._o plin_n in_o the_o 3._o cap._n 16._o tacitus_n in_o the_o 19_o book_n sill._n in_o the_o 8._o proper_a in_o the_o 3._o and_o in_o the_o 18._o statio_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o sat._n 1._o and_o of_o modern_a writer_n john_n pontano_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n massico_fw-la be_v a_o famous_a hill_n which_o stand_v in_o campania_n felix_fw-la massico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o foâ—â—_n of_o mandragone_fw-mi of_o a_o certain_a city_n that_o be_v there_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n this_o excellent_a hill_n be_v very_o famous_a as_o well_o in_o old_a time_n as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n for_o the_o singular_a and_o delicate_a wine_n which_o it_o yield_v be_v of_o a_o golden_a and_o amber_n colour_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a savour_n and_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a and_o please_a taste_n these_o vine_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o territory_n thereof_o in_o old_a time_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o sinuessa_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o the_o back_n and_o ridg_z thereof_o the_o say_a hil_n stretch_v to_o cali_n now_o name_v calvi_n even_o to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venafro_n so_o that_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o falerno_n now_o call_v gaudo_fw-la which_o in_o like_a manner_n bring_v forth_o these_o precious_a and_o excellent_a wine_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o of_o who_o julius_n cesar_n roman_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o 15_o cap._n of_o the_o 14_o lib._n write_v honour_v therewith_o his_o feast_n and_o most_o renown_a banquet_n which_o he_o make_v in_o rome_n of_o this_o hill_n massico_fw-la virgil_n make_v mention_n in_o many_o place_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n say_v sed_fw-la gravidi_fw-la fruges_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la massicus_n humour_n and_o in_o the_o 7_o of_o eneid_n massico_fw-la verunt_fw-la soelicia_fw-la baccho_fw-la massica_n sillio_n itallico_fw-la in_o his_o 7_o book_n massicus_n uviferis_fw-la addebat_fw-la nomina_fw-la globis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o say_v in_o another_o place_n massica_n sulcabit_fw-la mulcere_fw-la falernus_n in_fw-la aevo_fw-la and_o horace_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o verse_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la veteris_fw-la pocula_fw-la massici_n of_o the_o wine_n falerno_n galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_n lib._n de_fw-fr be_v cur_n de_fw-fr san_fw-it tuen_n cap._n 6_o falerno_n and_o in_o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v more_o he_o may_v read_v persius_n in_o the_o three_o satyr_n giovinal_n in_o the_o sat._n 8._o sillius_n in_o the_o 7_o lib._n tibullus_n in_o the_o second_o horace_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o verse_n ovid_n in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr ponto_n titus_n livius_n in_o the_o first_o plin._n the_o 14_o book_n cap_n 3._o macrobio_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr saturnali_fw-la l._n floro_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o of_o modern_a writer_n jacobo_fw-la perfetto_n and_o john_n baptista_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n minervio_fw-la be_v a_o hill_n or_o rather_o a_o promontory_n which_o stand_v direct_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o capre_n minervio_fw-la where_o upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v situate_a these_o city_n surrento_n massa_n and_o vico._n the_o say_a hill_n by_o pliny_n and_o pomponius_n nola_n be_v call_v promontorium_n minervae_n and_o
church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o other_o church_n of_o st._n hermo_n stand_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v new_o fortify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o all_o this_o hill_n be_v beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n trifolino_n and_o other_o worthy_a edifice_n this_o pleasant_a hill_n yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o galen_n 5_o salubrium_fw-la &_o 1_o the_o antid_v and_o martial_a in_o xenia_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n trifolino_n thus_o say_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la de_fw-fr primo_fw-la fateor_fw-la trifolina_fw-la lyaeo_n inter_fw-la vina_fw-la tamen_fw-la septima_fw-la vitis_fw-la aero_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o hill_n trifolino_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three-leafed_a grass_n which_o grow_v there_o very_o plentiful_o tifata_n be_v a_o hill_n which_o lie_v above_o capoa_n whereof_o sillio_n speak_v 13._o tifata_n umbrisico_fw-la generatum_fw-la monte_fw-fr calenum_fw-la titus_n livius_n likewise_o name_v it_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentisixth_a book_n describe_v that_o hannibal_n depart_v from_o the_o brutii_n come_v into_o these_o place_n to_o relieve_v capoa_n besiege_v by_o q._n fulvius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o roman_a consul_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o valley_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o say_a hill_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o 30_o eliphant_n vesevo_fw-la or_o vesuvio_n be_v a_o hill_n that_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o pompeian_n vesevo_n divide_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o have_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o round_o about_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n but_o in_o the_o top_n be_v very_o dreadful_a hideous_a and_o unpassable_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v with_o fire_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o theatre_n dig_v even_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o in_o old_a time_n do_v ascend_v great_a abundance_n of_o fire_n of_o these_o flame_n beroso_n the_o caldean_a in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o king_n arli_n the_o 7_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n the_o say_a hill_n burn_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o titus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o fire_n of_o the_o like_a fire_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n relate_v dion_n the_o greek_a the_o say_a fire_n burn_v two_o city_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v erculanio_n and_o pompey_n after_o the_o fire_n have_v continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n it_o cast_v so_o many_o ash_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n even_o into_o africa_n into_o syria_n and_o into_o egypt_n whereupon_o pliny_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o fire_n go_v even_o to_o the_o tower_n ottavi_n and_o there_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o smoke_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o burn_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o curati_n be_v create_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o those_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o that_o country_n vesevo_n be_v now_o much_o till_v and_o yield_v excellent_a greek_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o summa_fw-it because_o it_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v the_o field_n on_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o summa_fw-it which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n thus_o say_v sillio_n italico_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n monstrantur_fw-la veseva_fw-la juga_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la summo_fw-la depasti_fw-la flammis_fw-la scopuli_fw-la fractusque_fw-la ruina_fw-la mons_fw-la circum_fw-la atque_fw-la aethnae_fw-la satis_fw-la carentia_fw-la saxa_fw-la and_o martial_a in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la pampineis_fw-la viridis_fw-la vesuvius_fw-la vmbris_fw-la praesserat_fw-la hic_fw-la madidos_fw-la nobilis_fw-la wa_z locus_fw-la haec_fw-la juga_fw-la quam_fw-la nysae_fw-la colle_n plus_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amavit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nuper_fw-la satyri_fw-la monte_fw-fr dedere_fw-la choros_fw-la haec_fw-la veneris_fw-la sedes_fw-la lacedaemone_n graâ—ior_fw-la illi_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la herculeo_n nomine_fw-la clarus_fw-la erat_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacent_fw-la flammis_fw-la &_o tristi_fw-la mersa_fw-la favilla_fw-la nec_fw-la superi_fw-la vellem_fw-la hoc_fw-la licuisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la some_o say_v that_o vesuvio_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n which_o in_o old_a time_n it_o cast_v out_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sparkle_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o sparkle_n be_v call_v vesuvia_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o name_v vesbio_n of_o vesbio_n captain_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n which_o do_v domineer_v and_o command_v the_o say_v hill_n seruio_fw-la be_v deceive_v in_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o saying_n et_fw-la vicina_fw-la veseva_fw-la ora_fw-la jugo_fw-la because_o he_o say_v that_o vesevio_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v vesuvo_n and_o that_o the_o first_o stand_v in_o liguria_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n po_n flow_v and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v in_o campania_n felix_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o excellent_a and_o grave_a writer_n that_o hill_n of_o liguria_n have_v be_v call_v vesuvio_n fen_n the_o fenn_n pontana_n call_v of_o the_o latinist_n palus_n pontina_n be_v so_o name_v as_o strabo_n say_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pometia_n sometime_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o suessa_n according_a to_o t._n liviâ—s_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n it_o proceed_v of_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v aufido_n the_o other_o vfente_fw-mi of_o the_o first_o virgil_n make_v mention_v say_v et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la volvitur_fw-la vfeus_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o vfeus_n insignis_fw-la fama_fw-la now_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aufente_n and_o also_o baudino_n this_o fenn_n be_v so_o large_a that_o as_o pliny_n say_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o mutiano_n that_o there_o be_v 24_o city_n titus_n livius_n write_v in_o his_o 47_o book_n that_o the_o say_v fenn_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o consul_n cornelio_n cethego_n and_o the_o ground_n become_v solid_a and_o firm_a to_o sow_v corn_n pontina_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n care_v be_v not_o have_v thereof_o it_o return_v to_o its_o pristinate_a state_n and_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n note_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v dry_a another_o time_n at_o this_o present_a the_o say_a field_n be_v become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o moorish_a as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a river_n as_o the_o great_a flow_v of_o the_o water_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o border_a hill_n round_o about_o and_o there_o settle_v and_o remain_v their_o ancient_a passage_n be_v stop_v whereby_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o depart_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a moor_n upon_o this_o fenn_n or_o moor_n be_v the_o city_n of_o terracina_n call_v in_o old_a time_n ansure_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n of_o the_o vlosci_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v trachina_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a â—ils_n where_o it_o be_v situate_a seruio_fw-la say_v that_o in_o terracina_n be_v adore_v a_o little_a jupiter_n call_v ansurâ—_n ansure_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v as_o it_o be_v not_o shave_v because_o he_o have_v no_o beard_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n whereupon_o martial_a in_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o epigram_n write_v to_o faustine_n thus_o say_v o_o nemus_fw-la o_o fontes_fw-la solidumque_fw-la madentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la lictus_fw-la &_o aequoris_fw-la splendidus_fw-la anxur_n aqueis_fw-la and_o horace_n in_o hâ—s_n poetry_n say_v sterilique_fw-la diu_fw-la palus_fw-la aptaque_fw-la remis_fw-la vnicas_fw-la urbes_fw-la alit_fw-la &_o grave_a sentit_fw-la aratrum_fw-la seruio_fw-la also_o say_v that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o terracina_n be_v a_o city_n call_v satura_fw-la suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v that_o tiberius_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n at_o terracina_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pretorio_n sudden_o fall_v from_o aloft_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n and_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v spartiano_n say_v that_o antonino_n pio_n repair_v the_o haven_n
terra_fw-la lennia_n and_o terra_fw-la sacra_fw-la it_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o galen_n and_o many_o other_o physician_n as_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o heal_v wound_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o poison_n and_o to_o vomit_v poison_n already_o take_v and_o for_o other_o infirmity_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mine_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a saltpetre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o calauria_n on_o this_o side_n in_o the_o territy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o martorano_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o steel_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cosenza_n near_o the_o river_n jovinio_n be_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o iron_n and_o in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v macchia_n germana_fw-la be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o lead_n and_o brimstone_n and_o a_o little_a far_o in_o another_o place_n call_v miliano_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o alum_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o pietrâ—_n fitta_o near_o the_o river_n ispica_fw-la be_v mine_n of_o steel_n lead_v and_o salt_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o country_n of_o regina_n be_v mine_n of_o alabaster_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o coperas_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o country_n of_o longobucco_n be_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rossano_n be_v mine_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o alabaster_n and_o the_o marchesite_n stone_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alto_n monte_fw-fr be_v mine_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o alabaster_n and_o there_o grow_v crystal_n and_o there_o also_o mighty_a hill_n of_o white_a salt_n in_o the_o province_n of_o calauria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o regio_n be_v mine_n of_o alabaster_n of_o brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o taverna_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o antimonium_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n and_o very_o brittle_a like_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o brittany_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o country_n of_o agata_fw-la be_v a_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o belforte_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o iron_n and_o there_o grow_v coprass_n and_o crystal_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o calatro_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o belvedere_n be_v mine_n of_o silver_n of_o iron_n of_o brimstone_n of_o alum_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o white_a and_o black_a alabaster_n and_o there_o grow_v a_o stone_n which_o shine_v like_o silver_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o soriano_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o nicastro_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o there_o be_v also_o goodly_a hill_n of_o mix_a marble_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mesuraca_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o earth_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n call_v of_o latinist_n giluus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n cotrone_n grow_v a_o thistle_n which_o yield_v mastic_n and_o also_o it_o grow_v in_o castrovillare_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o calauria_n and_o to_o conclude_v calauria_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a region_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o remain_v in_o every_o guard_n and_o their_o monthly_a pay_n the_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o pay_n what_o it_o monthly_o import_v in_o naples_n be_v these_o 3_o castle_n  _fw-fr ducat_n 1._o the_o new_a castle_n 167_o 775.2.12_o 2._o the_o castle_n of_o eramo_n 110_o 452.2.9_o 3._o the_o castle_n of_o vovo_n 25_o 90.4.11_o the_o castle_n of_o baia._n 69_o 233.0.13_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n ischia_n 34_o 116._o the_o castle_n of_o gaeta_n 86_o 322.3.3_o the_o castle_n of_o capoa_n 51_o 200.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o aquila_n 53_o 197.1.13_o the_o fortify_v castle_n of_o brindesi_n 56_o 175.3_o the_o castle_n of_o leccie_a 54_o 201.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o otranto_n 86_o 144.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o civitella_fw-mi 94_o ducat_n 321.0.13_o the_o castle_n of_o pesara_n 62_o 303.2.10_o the_o castle_n of_o viesti_n 36_o 247_o 1.13â—_n the_o castle_n of_o momfredonia_n 34_o 137.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o barletta_n 52_o 194.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o bary_n 28_o 118.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o monopoli_n 29_o 140._o the_o castle_n of_o brindesi_n 41_o 151._o the_o little_a castle_n of_o brindesi_n 63_o 223.4_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n have_v only_o a_o capt._n with_o the_o pay_n of_o 10_o crown_n monthly_o 1_o 10_o the_o castle_n of_o gallipoli_n 30_o ducat_n 125.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o taranto_n 46_o 176.0.4_o the_o castle_n of_o cotrone_n 39_o 136.3.6_o the_o castle_n of_o biâ—eglia_n have_v but_o only_o a_o captain_n 1_o 10_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n germano_n have_v only_o a_o captain_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 200_o ducat_n yearly_o 1_o 17_o the_o castle_n of_o trani_n have_v only_o a_o captain_n with_o the_o pay_n of_o 10_o crown_n monthly_o 1_o 10_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o nisâ—ta_n the_o court_n maintain_v a_o gaâ—ison_n  _fw-fr ducat_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amansed_a maintain_v 6_o soldier_n 6_o 20.4_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n cataldo_n maintain_v there_o 6_o 262._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tipare_n be_v two_o gunner_n 2_o 2_o a_o catalogve_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n norman_n sâ—evi_n angjoini_fw-la durazzeschi_n aragonesi_n castilliani_fw-la &_o austriaci_n although_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a write_v in_o another_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o king_n which_o have_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o will_v handle_v every_o thing_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o this_o work_n so_o it_o will_v give_v no_o little_a contentment_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 987._o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n avaliant_a norman_a soldier_n and_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n call_v tancred_n have_v twelve_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o two_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o moriella_n lucha_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v frumentino_n gotfredo_n sarno_n tancred_n malugero_n dragpm_fw-mi godfredo_n and_o alberedo_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n call_v fresanda_n rotaria_n the_o daughter_n or_o as_o some_o write_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o altavilla_n he_o have_v guglielmo_n feraback_n vnfredo_n ruberto_n guiscard_v and_o ruggieri_n bosso_n with_o these_o twelve_o son_n tancred_n determine_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a country_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o try_v some_o new_a and_o better_a fortune_n with_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o other_o place_n to_o live_v better_o and_o more_o rich_o through_o his_o industry_n and_o wit_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n first_o arrive_v in_o romagna_n and_o perceive_v that_o landolfo_n prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v much_o oppress_v through_o the_o excursion_n and_o outroad_n of_o the_o saracin_n send_v in_o his_o aid_n six_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o prince_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o three_o battle_n wherein_o they_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n make_v a_o admirable_a slaughter_n of_o they_o whereupon_o they_o return_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n to_o salerno_n and_o be_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v and_o with_o much_o entreaty_n be_v solicit_v to_o remain_v in_o that_o court_n but_o they_o declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o for_o any_o human_a pomp_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o the_o service_n of_o god_n refuse_v all_o gift_n return_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v certain_a controversy_n between_o pandolfo_n of_o st._n agata_fw-la and_o guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n pandolfo_n send_v ambassador_n into_o romagno_fw-la request_v guglielmo_n dragpm_fw-mi and_o vmfrido_n three_o son_n of_o tancred_n with_o many_o promise_n and_o offer_v to_o serve_v under_o his_o pay_n which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o do_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o another_o narsete_n send_v they_o not_o only_o rich_a furniture_n for_o horse_n and_o costly_a apparel_n for_o themselves_o but_o great_a store_n of_o money_n these_o worthy_a man_n make_v no_o delay_n to_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n pandolfo_n through_o who_o assistance_n the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v be_v force_v with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n to_o retire_v but_o pandolfo_n be_v brutish_a and_o ungrateful_a make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o they_o
so_o many_o christian_a baron_n french_a german_n and_o englishman_n boemond_n be_v of_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o magnanimity_n animate_v by_o emulation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o honourable_a man_n which_o go_v in_o this_o noble_a enterprise_n leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o brother_n go_v with_o these_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o have_v straight_o besiege_v antiochia_n take_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n antiochia_n for_o that_o enterprise_n make_v prince_n and_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n he_o afterward_o marry_v constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n name_v boemund_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n but_o return_v to_o ruggieri_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o dukedom_n of_o calauria_n and_o apulia_n 25_o year_n william_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1110._o and_o leave_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o heir_n bear_v of_o adelandra_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n frisone_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o duke_n william_n peaceable_o possess_v his_o state_n and_o make_v pope_n galasio_n his_o special_a friend_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n in_o the_o year_n 1118._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n think_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n comneno_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v promise_v unto_o he_o embark_v himself_o to_o go_v thither_o and_o commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o state_n to_o pope_n calisto_n the_o second_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o year_n 1123._o ruggieri_n earl_n of_o sicilia_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ruggieri_n bosso_n follow_v so_o fit_a a_o opportunity_n nothing_o esteem_v the_o pope_n invade_v calauria_n and_o before_o the_o pope_n can_v well_o bethink_v himself_o how_o to_o relieve_v it_o he_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o calauria_n and_o 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