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they_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n of_o revenue_n and_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v but_o by_o the_o tribute_n former_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o city_n of_o mutina_n and_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o both_o town_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v yield_v less_o than_o 100000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o ferrara_n before_o blazon_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mantua_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o liguria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o modena_n on_o the_o west_n montferrat_n situate_v as_o modena_n be_v in_o lombardia_fw-la cispadana_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 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and_o asdrubal_n who_o several_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o make_v afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aemilia_n yet_o nothing_o the_o less_o beautiful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o age_n the_o field_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o commendation_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n but_o go_v beyond_o for_o salt-pit_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 3_o mirandula_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pici_fw-la of_o which_o be_v picus_n the_o mirandula_n that_o renown_a scholar_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o feudatary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 4_o briscello_n call_v ancient_o brixellum_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n parma_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o the_o present_a time_n but_o memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o here_o kill_v himself_o for_o hear_v here_o that_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o valens_n and_o cecina_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o vitellius_n than_o his_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n than_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v force_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n to_o himself_o that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v themselves_o at_o his_o funeral_n pile_n not_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o crime_n on_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o to_o testify_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v such_o a_o brave_a example_n as_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v say_v of_o himself_o viz._n alii_fw-la diutius_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la fortiter_fw-la resiquit_fw-la 5_o monticella_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n almost_o between_o parma_n and_o plancentia_n and_o opponte_fw-la unto_o cremona_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n po._n these_o town_n as_o other_o in_o these_o part_n have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fortune_n as_o be_v after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o western_a empire_n some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n most_o time_n under_o the_o milanese_n and_o at_o last_o couquer_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n by_o paul_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnesis_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n petro_n aluigi_n or_o petrus_n aloysius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n an_z o_z 1549._o the_o signeurie_n of_o camerine_n which_o he_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v give_v in_o recompense_n to_o the_o church_n this_o petro_n be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o vicious_a life_n have_v among_o other_o villainy_n commit_v a_o unspeakable_a violence_n on_o the_o person_n of_o cosâ—â—us_n chirius_n the_o bishop_n of_o janum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o poison_a he_o for_o which_o most_o detestable_a fact_n he_o receive_v no_o other_o chastisement_n of_o his_o father_n than_o this_o haec_fw-la vitia_fw-la i_o non_fw-la commonstratore_fw-la didicit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v not_o learn_v those_o vice_n by_o his_o example_n but_o go_v on_o in_o these_o wicked_a course_n montferrat_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o count_n john_n aguzzola_n and_o placentia_n after_o a_o short_a siege_n yield_v to_o ferdinand_n gonzaga_n viceroy_n in_o milan_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o conceive_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o murder_n octavian_n the_o son_n of_o petro_n luigi_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v fortify_v himself_o in_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o distrustful_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n purpose_n he_o have_v quite_o lose_v it_o if_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n have_v not_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n full_o determine_v notwithstanding_o that_o octavian_n have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v loath_a to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n add_v to_o the_o emperor_n possession_n in_o italy_n when_o the_o war_n have_v now_o last_v four_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v charles_n consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o have_v this_o octavian_n his_o friend_n restore_v unto_o he_o again_o this_o plaisance_n or_o placentia_n and_o so_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o french_a faction_n an._n 1557._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n on_o spain_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o absolute_o at_o the_o present_a but_o hold_v the_o citadel_n thereof_o with_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n till_o the_o year_n 1583_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o revolt_a province_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n octavian_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o settle_n upon_o this_o house_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millam_n and_o other_o personal_a favour_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o house_n for_o step_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v such_o a_o probable_a title_n as_o will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n murder_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o uncle_n saphradine_n 8._o saphradine_n the_o brother_n of_o saladine_n have_v barbarious_o murder_v eight_o of_o the_o son_n of_o saladine_n the_o young_a call_v saphradine_n escape_v only_o who_o be_v after_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n to_o corradine_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n 9_o corradine_n son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o tyrant_n saphradine_n be_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v sultan_n of_o damascus_n to_o which_o all_o syria_n and_o palestine_n be_v then_o make_v provincial_n but_o the_o treachery_n and_o murder_n of_o saphradine_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n haulon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n prisoner_n but_o whether_o corradine_n or_o some_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o wretched_a king_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o city_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confer_v upon_o agab_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n and_o so_o end_v the_o selzuccian_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o corradine_n or_o the_o son_n of_o corradine_n most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o melechsela_n and_o elmutam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o meledine_n as_o villainous_o dispose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o slippery_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o blood_n nor_o do_v this_o kingdom_n hold_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n recover_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o mamalucise_n than_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o they_o once_o more_o regain_v by_o the_o furious_a tamerlane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o besiege_v damascius_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1200000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o one_o cypher_n add_v more_o than_o shall_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o his_o prisoner_n put_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o great_a art_n raise_v three_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n build_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o slaughter_v a_o man_n so_o strange_o make_v up_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o predominancie_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v the_o mamaluck_v from_o who_o he_o have_v also_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n recover_v syria_n by_o degree_n and_o repair_v damascus_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o discomfit_v amâ—sâ—n_n gaurus_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n of_o damascus_n fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a city_n then_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n set_v open_a their_o gate_n unto_o the_o victor_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o syria_n by_o their_o example_n by_o mean_n whereof_o without_o any_o more_o blow_n the_o turk_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o next_o year_n of_o egypt_n also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o tonombeius_n who_o succeed_v campson_n so_o root_a out_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o add_v those_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o syria_n mount_n hermon_n in_o our_o passage_n out_o of_o coele-syria_n into_o palestine_n we_o must_v cross_v mount_n hermon_n a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o south_n in_o different_a place_n and_o by_o several_a nation_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n by_o the_o phoenician_n syrion_n &_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psadme_n but_o alsadamus_fw-la they_o be_v call_v only_o where_o they_o border_n upon_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o part_v the_o region_n of_o traconitis_n from_o arabis-deserta_a they_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o scripture_n hermon_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v josuah_n chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 6._o syrion_n by_o the_o sidonian_n as_o be_v affirm_v deut._n chap._n 3._o v._n 9_o running_n far_o after_o this_o unto_o the_o south_n they_o be_v call_v gilead_n or_o galaad_n by_o strabo_n trachonitae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o mount_n labanus_fw-la or_o rather_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o there_o take_v beginine_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v galaad_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la caput_fw-la libani_n as_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o these_o hill_n or_o this_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o branch_n or_o spur_n of_o livanus_n call_v galeed_n by_o jacob_n from_o that_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v by_o laban_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o con._n 31_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o original_a a_o heap_n of_o witness_n and_o laban_n say_v this_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d between_o i_o and_o thou_o this_o day_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v galeed_n ver_fw-la 28._o by_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o lanmaea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o palestine_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n that_o no_o foretress_n can_v be_v strong_a by_o wit_n or_o art_n than_o that_o country_n by_o nature_n the_o passage_n in_o some_o part_n so_o narrow_a as_o hardly_o to_o afford_v passage_n for_o a_o single_a person_n clauditur_fw-la undig_fw-ge montibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la abruptis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la et_fw-la profundis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la concursu_fw-la torrentium_fw-la inde_fw-la altis_fw-la et_fw-la implexis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la sic_fw-la contractis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la angustos_fw-la colle_n vix_fw-la pateat_fw-la transitus_fw-la viatori_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o i_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o that_o part_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o common_o be_v know_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hermon_n be_v in_o one_o place_n thereof_o call_v sihon_n as_o deut_n 4_o ver_fw-la 48._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n from_o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n even_o to_o mount_n zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n as_o also_o that_o one_o of_o the_o high_a top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amana_n allude_v to_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canticle_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o amanus_n a_o branch_n of_o taurus_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o which_o solomon_n have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v ourselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o this_o mountain_n as_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o our_o way_n we_o palestine_a where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o again_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o western_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gilead_n and_o trachonitis_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n last_o mention_v by_o which_o part_v from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia-deserta_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistines_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o those_o part_n a_o name_n first_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n but_o general_o use_v in_o time_n succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n &_o romanâ—_n and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o by_o which_o common_o call_v be_v more_o restrain_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o so_o much_o
beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n of_o the_o traffic_n through_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o all_o europe_n former_o receive_v so_o great_a commodity_n know_v then_o say_v he_o that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n 277_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o navigation_n cosir_n of_o old_a call_v myos-hormos_a on_o the_o seaside_n be_v the_o ordinary_a haven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hoist_a sail_n for_o india_n and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v full_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o land_n convey_v to_o coptus_n and_o so_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n by_o which_o traffic_n the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o custom-house_n there_o yield_v ptol-auletes_a 7_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n enhanse_v the_o custom_n to_o double_a that_o sum_n they_o send_v into_o india_n every_o year_n as_o pliny_n witness_v 120_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 1200000_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n 100_o when_o the_o vandal_n lombard_n goth_n and_o moor_n have_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_a empire_n all_o commerce_n between_o nation_n begin_v to_o cease_v at_o last_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o begin_v anew_o convey_v the_o indian_a commodity_n partly_o by_o land_n partly_o by_o water_n unto_o capha_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a next_o trabezond_n be_v make_v the_o mart-town_n than_o sarmachand_n in_o zagatate_n where_o the_o indian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a merchant_n meet_v to_o barter_n ware_n the_o turk_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n to_o damascus_n baratti_n and_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_n transport_v it_o to_o venice_n make_v that_o the_o common_a emporium_n of_o christendom_n once_o again_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1300._o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n restore_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o red-sea_n which_o have_v continue_v more_o than_o 200_o year_n be_v now_o discontinue_v by_o the_o portugal_n spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o several_a home_n by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o traffic_n of_o alexandria_n be_v almost_o decay_a and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o venetian_n much_o diminish_v but_o the_o drug_n and_o spice_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n as_o impair_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n so_o much_o say_v he_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o quick_a return_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v usual_o bring_v into_o this_o sea_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n attempt_v former_o to_o cut_v a_o main_a channel_n from_o it_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n passable_a by_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o mark_n of_o who_o proud_a attempt_n be_v remain_v still_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o who_o design_v the_o work_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n cut_v many_o trench_n from_o the_o river_n and_o some_o navigable_a into_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o unprofitable_a marsh_n be_v drain_v the_o country_n strengthen_v trade_n make_v easy_a and_o the_o people_n better_o furnish_v with_o water_n then_o in_o former_a time_n darius_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n second_v the_o same_o project_n so_o do_v one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o a_o capricious_a portugal_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o they_o all_o give_v it_o over_o on_o the_o same_o consideration_n which_o be_v a_o fear_n lest_o by_o let_v in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o may_v drown_v the_o country_n and_o perhaps_o make_v a_o second_o deluge_n in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o that_o sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o flat_n of_o egypt_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o all_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v egypt_n relate_v to_o egypt_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v contain_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o not_o to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o border_n of_o libya_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n much_o less_o as_o comprehend_v libya_n and_o cyrene_n also_o though_o now_o account_v member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n and_o ancient_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o it_o for_o egypt_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v and_o general_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o egypt_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n extend_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n to_o the_o the_o roman_a libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n call_v heracleoticum_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n from_o the_o say_a red-sea_n to_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n interior_n 2._o libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o 3._o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n reach_v from_o that_o libya_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o it_o border_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o this_o first_o acception_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v describe_v the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o then_o unite_v they_o all_o in_o the_o general_n story_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o there_o be_v no_o live_n else_o for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o 1._o those_o call_v montes_n libyei_n lie_v in_o a_o long_a chain_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n 2._o alabastrinus_fw-la 3._o porphyritus_n 4._o troigus_n 5._o basanitus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n thereof_o betwixt_o these_o hill_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o egypt_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a enlarge_a afterward_o to_o eight_o then_o about_o cairo_n to_o thirty_o seven_o thence_o open_v wide_o and_o wide_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o delta_n as_o the_o country_n do_v increase_v in_o breadth_n on_o these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o lesser_a hill_n stand_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n rise_v when_o lest_o to_o fifteen_o cubit_n or_o seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v none_o but_o nilus_n nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o but_o that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o enrich_v this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o river_n be_v supply_v with_o lake_n and_o trench_n which_o serve_v for_o water_v their_o cattle_n temper_v of_o mortar_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o such_o inferior_a use_n sometime_o perhaps_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o can_v be_v convenient_o furnish_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n among_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o of_o most_o estimation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n call_v heracleotis_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o cairo_n these_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o river_n in_o old_a author_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v seat_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n extend_v from_o nilus_n to_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n among_o the_o lake_n be_v those_o call_v 1._o mareotis_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n by_o pliny_n call_v arapotes_n maria_n by_o ptolemy_n all_o which_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o change_v into_o that_o of_o lagodi_n antacon_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n near_o unto_o it_o 2._o laccus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v asphar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 3._o moeris_n now_o call_v buchaira_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o compass_n 3500_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
awe_v the_o ocean_n and_o imitate_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o like_a act_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o also_o to_o terrify_v the_o britan_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o notable_a exploit_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o one_o thrasibulus_n a_o fortune-teller_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o next_o immediate_a predecessor_n that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o caius_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n from_o bawl_v to_o puteolis_n 7_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o a_o semicircular_a bay_n stnad_n the_o city_n of_o baiae_n whereof_o bawl_v before_o mention_v be_v a_o part_n so_o call_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v from_o baius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n in_o his_o navigation_n a_o city_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n so_o wonderful_o endue_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v comrable_a to_o it_o nullus_fw-la in_o orb_n locus_fw-la baiis_fw-la praelucet_fw-la amoenis_fw-la few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v with_o pleasant_a baiae_n to_o compare_v as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n a_o city_n beautify_v with_o magnificent_a temple_n multitude_n of_o bath_n or_o bagnio_fw-it imperial_a palace_n stately_a building_n and_o the_o adjoin_a manor-house_n of_o the_o principal_a roman_n who_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v hither_o and_o be_v indeed_o too_o great_a and_o sensible_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o luxury_n of_o that_o prosperous_a people_n of_o which_o the_o ambubaiae_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o satirist_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n now_o so_o demolish_v by_o war_n and_o devour_v by_o water_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a ruin_n 8_o misenus_n seat_v near_o a_o great_a hiil_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n where_o augustus_n keep_v one_o navy_n and_o another_o at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o upper_a sea_n awe_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o these_o be_v place_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o former_a time_n all_o which_o except_v naples_n be_v now_o only_o know_v by_o what_o they_o have_v be_v not_o by_o what_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v next_o to_o naples_n itself_o sessa_o the_o sinuessa_n or_o suissa_n of_o the_o ancients_n anâ—_n now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n 2_o ceano_n 3_o salui_fw-la 4_o aversa_n 5_o venafre_n and_o 6_o caserte_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o beside_o 166_o castle_n or_o defensible_a place_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o hill_n call_v gallicanum_n where_o annibal_n that_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n fright_v that_o wary_a captain_n fabius_n maximuâ—_n by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o two_o thousand_o ox_n carry_v fire_n in_o their_o horn_n by_o which_o device_n he_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o difficult_a straits_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a and_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n that_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o smoke_n of_o which_o stifle_v pliny_n senior_a covet_v to_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n hereof_o break_v forth_o cruel_o also_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o titus_n cast_v out_o not_o only_o such_o store_n of_o smoke_n that_o the_o very_a sun_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n but_o also_o huge_a stone_n and_o of_o asâ—es_n such_o plenty_n that_o rome_n africa_n and_o syria_n be_v even_o cover_v and_o herculanum_n and_o pompeti_fw-la two_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hear_v dismal_a noise_n all_o about_o the_o province_n and_o giant_n of_o incredible_a bigness_n seeâ—_n to_o stalk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o top_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o extraordinary_a accident_n either_o be_v a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o rome_n and_o italy_n long_v after_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o campania_n and_o proper_o as_o ancient_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n thereof_o lie_v that_o little_a territory_n which_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v extend_v in_o length_n 33_o mile_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o picentini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o piceni_n dewel_v on_o the_o adriatic_a principal_a place_n of_o it_o 1_o massa_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v marso_n of_o more_o note_n for_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v than_o any_o great_a beauty_n or_o antiquity_n it_o have_v in_o itself_o those_o hill_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr marso_n but_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o montes_n massici_n of_o special_a estimation_n for_o the_o rich_a wine_n call_v vinae_fw-la massica_n 2_o nuceria_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o delicious_a soil_n 3_o rivelli_n a_o city_n not_o long_o since_o build_v which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o building_n hardly_o yield_v to_o naples_n 4_o malfi_n or_o amalphi_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mariner_n compass_n be_v first_o find_v out_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o giveth_z name_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o amalfe_a fence_v with_o hill_n or_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o to_o look_v down_o into_o the_o vallles_n or_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v make_v man_n sick_a and_o giddy_a a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o our_o observation_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n devise_v and_o contrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o by_o one_o john_n flavio_n a_o native_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5_o salern_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o a_o university_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o doctor_n of_o which_o write_v the_o book_n call_v schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o to_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v for_o then_o the_o commentary_n on_o it_o write_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1313_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o text._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o dedicate_v either_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o this_o place_n and_o give_v some_o honorary_a encouragement_n to_o the_o student_n of_o it_o through_o this_o principate_v or_o this_o part_n of_o campania_n run_v the_o river_n of_o silarus_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o small_a territory_n fifteen_o good_a town_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n 2_o north_n of_o campania_n lie_v the_o province_n now_o call_v abruzzo_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o puglia_n or_o apulia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o marca_n anconâ—tana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v call_v aprutium_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a samnite_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v long_a war_n with_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n than_o almost_o all_o italy_n beside_o as_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a action_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n together_o beside_o many_o afterclap_n in_o which_o long_a course_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o hardly_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n that_o they_o be_v four_o time_n fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v the_o choose_n of_o dâ—ctatâ—â—â—_n and_o yet_o come_v off_o so_o often_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n that_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o thirty_o triumph_n but_o these_o samnite_n as_o they_o be_v a_o potent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o a_o compound_n nation_n consist_v of_o the_o ferentani_n caraceni_n peligni_n praecatini_fw-la vestini_n hirpini_n and_o samnite_n proper_o so_o call_v into_o which_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a tribe_n be_v after_o swallow_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v samnium_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o deface_v by_o papyrius_n the_o roman_a consul_n ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la samnium_n in_fw-la ipso_fw-la samnio_n requiratur_fw-la that_o not_o improper_o
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
the_o emperor_n not_o bear_v in_o rome_n as_o after_o he_o there_o be_v few_o bear_v in_o it_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v of_o so_o different_a and_o strange_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v dirty_a by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o dusty_a by_o rain_n the_o city_n be_v well-peopled_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n nar_n now_o negro_n from_o which_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n a_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v get_v possession_n never_o leave_v practise_v till_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o power_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n little_o be_v famous_a else_o in_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o umbria_n but_o that_o in_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n vademodius_n near_o to_o ameria_n now_o call_v amelia_n a_o 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wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o 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he_o succeed_v john_n maria_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n philip_n who_o in_o his_o life_n have_v marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n but_o illegitimate_a to_o francisco_n sforza_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v alfonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o alfonso_n can_v take_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o designation_n sforza_n be_v quiet_o possess_v both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n this_o francis_n sforze_n i_o must_v needs_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v this_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o james_n altenduto_n a_o plain_a country_n man_n who_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n with_o his_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n whilst_o a_o great_a army_n be_v pass_v by_o he_o compare_v the_o misery_n and_o unpleasingness_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n with_o those_o fair_a possibility_n which_o a_o martial_a life_n do_v present_a vuto_fw-mi he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a 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cortona_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o francis_n sforze_n who_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v so_o fortunate_a a_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a title_n to_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o he_o successive_o obtain_v against_o all_o pretender_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o nephew_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o valentine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o john_n galeaze_n the_o first_o duke_n who_o get_v duke_n lodowick_n sforze_n betray_v by_o the_o swisser_n into_o his_o hand_n carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n out_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a a_o neighbour_n he_o leave_v the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n unto_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o next_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bellay_v a_o french_a writer_n that_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v first_o know_v but_o francis_n be_v in_o conclusion_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n for_o his_o release_n be_v force_v to_o release_v all_o claim_n unto_o this_o estate_n a_o release_n long_o before_o endeavouced_a by_o some_o french_a politician_n because_o the_o pretension_n hereunto_o have_v bring_v such_o damage_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o no_o less_o eager_o oppose_v by_o chancellor_n prat_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v oppose_v the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o french_a nation_n in_o continual_a discipline_n of_o war_n but_o serve_v for_o a_o purgation_n of_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o release_n francis_n renew_v the_o war_n again_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o antonio_n di_fw-it leva_n and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n during_o which_o war_n the_o wretched_a millanese_n endure_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n under_o colour_n of_o provide_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n get_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v perish_v of_o famine_n in_o the_o street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n use_v when_o they_o want_v money_n mantua_n to_o chain_v up_o their_o host_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o ransom_n such_o as_o upon_o this_o barbarous_a usuage_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v on_o which_o there_o follow_v such_o a_o disconsolate_a desolation_n that_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v overgrow_v with_o nettle_n and_o bramble_n in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v total_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a restore_v it_o to_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n maximilian_n and_o son_n of_o that_o ludowick_n who_o to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n have_v most_o improvident_o teach_v the_o french_a the_o way_n into_o italy_n but_o this_o francis_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sforze_n fail_v in_o he_o the_o emperor_n enter_v on_o the_o dukedom_n as_o right_a lord_n thereof_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n this_o say_v we_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n 1295_o 2_o matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o otho_n confirm_v in_o his_o command_n of_o milan_n by_o albertus_n the_o emperor_n 1322_o 3_o galeaze_n visconti_n son_n of_o matthew_n disseize_v of_o his_o command_n by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 1329_o 4_o actio_fw-la visconti_n son_n of_o galeazo_n confirm_v in_o his_o father_n power_n by_o the_o same_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 1339_o 5_o luchino_n visconti_n brother_n to_o galeaze_n 1349_o 6_o john_n visconti_n the_o brother_n of_o luchino_n 1354_o 7_o galeaze_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 1378_o 8_o john_n galeaze_n son_n of_o the_o first_o galeaze_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1395._o 1402_o 9_o john_n maria_n son_n of_o john_n galeaze_n slay_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o horrible_a tyranny_n 1412_o 10_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o of_o the_o visconti_n which_o command_v in_o milan_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n in_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o die_v a_o o_fw-mi 1446_o the_o millanese_n for_o some_o year_n resume_v their_o former_a liberty_n 1446_o 11_o francis_n sforze_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v duke_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1461_o 12_o galeaze_n sforze_n a_o valiant_a but_o libidinous_a prince_n cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 1477_o 13_o john_n galeaze_n sforze_n private_o make_v away_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n 1494_o 14_o lodowick_n sforze_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o ill-got_a dukedom_n draw_v the_o french_a into_o italic_a 1501_o 15_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n son_n unto_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n vanquish_v ludowick_n
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâ—olomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
north-east_n with_o those_o pyrenees_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o compare_v by_o strabo_n to_o a_o ox_n hide_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o neck_n thereof_o be_v that_o isthmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o france_n this_o country_n have_v in_o divers_a age_n be_v as_o diverse_o name_v 1._o hesperia_n either_o from_o hesperus_n a_o suppose_a king_n hereof_o or_o from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n under_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v situate_a as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o italy_n which_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a author_n term_v hesperia_n also_o name_v hesperia_n minâ—_n 2._o it_o be_v call_v ibeâ—ia_n either_o from_o the_o famous_a river_n iberus_n or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la inhabit_v that_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o we_o now_o call_v georgia_n as_o celtiberia_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o asian_a iberi_n and_o the_o celts_n of_o gaul_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v often_o in_o appiau_n of_o alexandria_n and_o sometime_o in_o strabo_n 3_o hispania_n as_o the_o sound_a judgement_n agree_v from_o panus_n the_o iberian_a captain_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spania_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o many_o place_n that_o especial_o of_o the_o 15_o to_o the_o romans_n verse_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v come_v by_o you_o into_o spain_n no_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n the_o old_a roman_a borrow_v the_o name_n of_o spania_n which_o they_o often_o use_v to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n add_v e_z as_o in_o escola_n escuda_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o â—spania_fw-mi and_o now_o hispania_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o sevill_n call_v at_o first_o spalis_n according_a whereunto_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n subscribe_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabinus_n spalensis_fw-la in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v call_v hispalis_n and_o yet_o 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above_o 400_o mile_n in_o compass_n more_o than_o france_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o short_a thereof_o in_o number_n of_o people_n france_n be_v think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 15_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n whereas_o spain_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v but_o 8_o million_o only_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v 1_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v for_o 900_o year_n together_o against_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o very_a growth_n 2._o the_o expulsion_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n and_o moor_n 124000_o family_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o 110000._o of_o the_o other_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o which_o be_v as_o the_o lop_n off_o of_o a_o main_a limb_n from_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o the_o 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mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o disease_n as_o more_o northern_a region_n they_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o goth_n moâ—res_n jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n from_o the_o jew_n they_o borrow_v superstition_n from_o the_o moor_n melancholy_n pride_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o the_o old_a spaniard_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o jew_n first_o plant_v here_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o have_v total_o banish_v they_o their_o native_a country_n send_v they_o hither_o to_o dwell_v the_o total_a number_n of_o which_o plantation_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 500000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o yet_o their_o number_n much_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vlidor_n vlet_n the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o sâ—ain_n send_v hither_o 50000_o family_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o to_o he_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o settle_v here_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o which_o several_a nation_n by_o long_a time_n and_o intermariage_n together_o be_v at_o last_o incorporate_v into_o one_o for_o their_o condition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o great_a braggart_n and_o extreme_o proud_a even_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n which_o last_o appear_v by_o the_o tale_n of_o the_o poor_a cobbler_n on_o his_o deathbed_n who_o as_o barklay_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la report_v the_o story_n command_v his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o last_o blessing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o majesty_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o family_n memineris_fw-la say_v he_o in_o maâ—estaâ—em_fw-la assurgere_fw-la familia_fw-la â—na_fw-la dignam_fw-la the_o same_o author_n relate_v another_o story_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n attend_v on_o by_o 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their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausaâ—ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n church_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o gertosin_n be_v endow_v with_o 25000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n it_o be_v also_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o village_n &_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a scholar_n pope_n sylvester_n the_o second_o and_o leander_n famous_a also_o it_o be_v for_o two_o provincial_n council_n hold_v here_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 584_o the_o last_o an._n 636._o and_o also_o that_o here_o be_v continual_o maintain_v 30000_o gennet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a bridge_n from_o this_o town_n come_v our_o sevill_n orange_n from_o hence_o the_o castilian_n set_v forward_o towards_o america_n and_o here_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o fleet_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o town_n come_v the_o pearl_n of_o cubagâ—a_n and_o the_o emerald_n of_o st._n martha_n the_o cochineile_n of_o mexico_n the_o coral_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o new-found-world_n here_o be_v the_o public_a emporie_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o her_o wine_n and_o oil_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o there_o enter_v not_o into_o sevill_n 4000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v sure_a to_o break_v insomuch_o as_o the_o revenue_n come_v out_o of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v worth_a a_o very_a good_a realm_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n maginus_fw-la reckon_n it_o at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o milâ—ion_o of_o crown_n yearly_a last_o here_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n of_o the_o new-world_n with_o this_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n but_o short_a god_n know_v of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o man._n christophorus_n genuit_fw-la quem_fw-la geno_n clara_fw-la columbus_n numine_fw-la perculsus_fw-la quo_fw-la nescio_fw-la primus_fw-la in_fw-la alâ—um_fw-la descendeâ—s_fw-la pelagus_fw-la solemn_a versusque_fw-la cadentem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cursu_fw-la nostro_fw-la hactenus_fw-la abdita_fw-la mundo_fw-la littorâ—_n detexi_fw-la hispano_fw-la paritura_fw-la philippo_n aâ—denda_fw-la â—inc_fw-la aliis_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o majora_fw-la relinquens_fw-la i_o christâ—pher_n columbus_n who_o the_o land_n of_o gâ—noa_n first_o bring_v forth_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o deity_n incite_v cade_n to_o scull_n the_o western_a wave_n and_o be_v delight_v to_o find_v such_o coast_n as_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o event_n be_v good_a for_o i_o descry_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v to_o obey_v philip_n which_o over_o the_o spanish_a shall_v bear_v sway_n and_o yet_o i_o great_a matter_n leave_v behind_o for_o man_n of_o more_o mean_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v at_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n 2000_o benefice_n beside_o friary_n nunnery_n and_o hospital_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o he_o of_o toledo_n and_o be_v account_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o andalusia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a land_n isidore_z so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n be_v bishop_n here_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v isidorus_n hispâ—lensis_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o egypt_n call_v pelusiota_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o town_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o moor_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v break_v into_o many_o realm_n and_o principality_n it_o become_v kingdom_n a_o of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n till_o the_o year_n 1248._o when_o take_v and_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v a_o realm_n distinct_a in_o the_o regal_a stile_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v king_n of_o sevill_n 2_o south_n of_o andalusia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o gades_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n 700_o pace_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puento_n de_fw-fr suaco_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 13_o mile_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n beside_o the_o riches_n which_o it_o get_v by_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n first_o people_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 5â—2_n year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n subdue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 236._o be_v invite_v by_o the_o 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kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n 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the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n 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be_v once_o fine_o take_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ferdinand_n say_v that_o burgos_n shall_v first_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o then_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o toledo_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a nunnery_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n consist_v of_o 150_o religious_a woman_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n 5_o cividad_n râ—drigo_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n gada_n 6_o zamora_n a_o strong_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o now_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a bagpipe_n 7_o tordesillas_n the_o segisana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 8_o salamanca_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n first_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o paris_n oxford_n and_o bonâ—nia_n in_o 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james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o 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side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
man_n in_o basil_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v north-holland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o zuider-see_a the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1._o alamar_n encompass_v with_o deep_a sens_fw-fr and_o marsh_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v about_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n receive_v before_o it_o for_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n trouble_v have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n force_v harlem_n lay_v his_o siege_n round_o about_o this_o town_n have_v he_o leave_v any_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o have_v flee_v thence_o the_o town_n have_v be_v abandon_v but_o have_v environ_v they_o round_o he_o put_v they_o to_o such_o a_o resolution_n or_o desperation_n choose_v you_o whether_o that_o manful_o they_o resist_v three_o of_o his_o assault_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v he_o depart_v with_o great_a loss_n as_o well_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o his_o reputation_n 2._o amsterdam_n a_o very_a fair_a haven_n town_n where_o divers_a time_n at_o one_o tide_n 1000_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v be_v see_v to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o so_o true_o say_v a_o modern_a poet_n quod_fw-la tagus_n atque_fw-la hermus_n vehit_fw-la &_o pactolus_n in_o unum_fw-la vere_n hunc_fw-la congestum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la what_o tagus_n hormus_n and_o pactolus_n bear_v one_o will_v conjecture_v to_o be_v heap_v up_o here_o the_o people_n thereby_o make_v so_o rich_a that_o if_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o sail_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o port_n fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o buy_v all_o the_o lade_n situate_v it_o be_v on_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o tie_n and_o the_o dike_a or_o channel_n call_v amstell_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amsteldam_n in_o latin_a amstelodunum_n build_v von_n pile_n like_o venice_n and_o resemble_v it_o in_o so_o many_o point_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o northern_a venice_n first_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o rampart_n by_o giselbert_n of_o amstell_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o but_o be_v burn_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o its_o neighbour_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v wall_v anno_o 1482._o grow_v to_o this_o wealth_n since_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o trade_n from_o antwerp_n hither_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n inhabit_v by_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n and_o those_o not_o only_o tolerate_v and_o connive_v at_o in_o private_a but_o open_o and_o free_o exercise_v without_o any_o dislike_n a_o great_a confusion_n in_o my_o mind_n then_o that_o of_o babel_n this_o be_v of_o religion_n that_o of_o language_n only_o 3._o harlem_n on_o the_o lake_n call_v harlem-meere_a the_o great_a town_n of_o all_o holland_n and_o the_o second_o for_o dignity_n well_o build_v and_o very_o pleasant_o situate_v among_o many_o goodly_a meadow_n near_o a_o delightful_a forest_n and_o round_o about_o environ_v with_o wealthy_a village_n famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v invent_v here_o but_o perfect_v at_o mentz_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o first_o book_n which_o be_v ever_o print_v being_n tully_n office_n 4._o naerden_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n to_o who_o it_o ancient_o belong_v 5._o enchuisen_n on_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuider-see_a oppose_v to_o friesland_n from_o which_o not_o distant_a above_o two_o league_n a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o first_o revolt_n of_o these_o country_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o side_v with_o he_o in_o that_o war_n and_o stand_v convenient_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n by_o sea_n unto_o amsterdam_n it_o compel_v that_o city_n in_o short_a time_n by_o stop_v all_o supply_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o prince_n 6._o hoorn_v on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o a_o rich_a town_n with_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o dikes_n and_o channel_n which_o be_v round_o about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a 7._o edam_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o gulf_n or_o zuider-see_a remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v yearly_a in_o it_o zealand_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o best_a holland_n cheese_n make_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o medemblick_a on_o the_o ocean_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n unwall_v but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o a_o wall_a town_n have_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o holland_n village_n be_v the_o hague_n or_o graven_n hague_n in_o latin_a haga_n comitis_fw-la because_o former_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n found_v by_o earl_n william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therein_o a_o chief_a and_o excellent_a library_n gather_v together_o by_o john_n harry_n a_o canon_n regular_n of_o this_o place_n and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o former_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o states-generall_n now_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n of_o what_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o so_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n guicciardin_n that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2000_o household_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o wall_n it_o as_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o rather_o account_v the_o chief_a village_n in_o europe_n than_o the_o second_o city_n the_o other_o village_n of_o note_n 2._o egmond_n 3._o brederode_n 4._o wassenar_n which_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o three_o noble_a family_n of_o which_o none_o but_o that_o of_o brederode_n now_o leave_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v near_o to_o the_o last_o stand_v the_o famous_a fortress_n call_v arx_n britannica_fw-la build_v by_o caligula_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a battle_n upon_o this_o shore_n for_o make_v show_n of_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n he_o board_v his_o galley_n embattel_v his_o soldier_n cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v give_v they_o they_o the_o signal_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v cockle_n which_o tower_n or_o fortress_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overwhelm_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o these_o place_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n there_o be_v some_o island_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o voorn_v because_o situate_a direct_o against_o holland_n voorn_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o before_o or_o in_o old_a english_a bevorne_v but_o know_v by_o their_o distinct_a and_o more_o proper_a name_n of_o somersdike_n 2._o gaurode_o 3._o rierschille_n so_o call_v of_o their_o principal_a town_n and_o 4._o voorn_v special_o so_o name_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1._o briel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o brill_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o first_o which_o revolt_v against_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1572._o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a with_o the_o town_n of_o flushing_n choose_v by_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a command_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o passage_n to_o gertrudenberg_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n 2._o gerulit_fw-la a_o small_a town_n but_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o many_o village_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holland_n the_o isle_n wyerengeh_a and_o texel_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a one_o special_a accident_n concern_v holland_n i_o can_v over_o pass_v in_o silence_n namely_o how_o margaret_n countess_n of_o hennenberg_n and_o sister_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 42_o year_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o birth_n of_o 365_o child_n the_o one_o half_a male_n the_o other_o female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n christen_v at_o the_o church_n of_o losdune_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n in_o two_o basin_n still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o say_a church_n by_o guido_n the_o suffragan_n
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
the_o 12._o resident_a at_o rome_n john_n the_o 23._o at_o bononia_n and_o bennet_n the_o 13._o in_o spain_n all_o three_o depose_v by_o the_o council_n and_o martin_n the_o 5._o make_v sole_a pope_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v both_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o a_o public_a constitution_n here_o make_v and_o ratify_v that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o main_a business_n be_v the_o proceed_n against_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n speak_v of_o before_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n safe_a conduct_n be_v here_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n degrade_v and_o burn_v now_o the_o manner_n of_o degrade_n a_o priest_n be_v this_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o this_o digression_n the_o party_n to_o be_v degrade_v be_v attire_v in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o chalice_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o guilt_n plate_n or_o paten_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o a_o wafer_n then_o kneel_v down_o the_o bishop_n deputy_n first_o take_v from_o he_o all_o those_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o say_v no_o more_o mass_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 2_o scrape_v his_o finger_n end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n he_o command_v he_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o not_o to_o baton_n any_o thing_n and_o 3_o stip_v he_o of_o his_o priestly_a habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o lie_v attire_n and_o so_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n be_v proscribe_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o refuse_v the_o interim_n and_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v such_o force_n as_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o brother_n of_o chalre_n but_o herein_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n seize_v on_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o upon_o all_o record_n and_o write_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o minister_n within_o eight_o day_n shall_v depart_v the_o city_n and_o that_o no_o citizen_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v wear_v any_o weapon_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o a_o protector_n he_o become_v their_o master_n chief_a city_n in_o the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v towards_o bavaria_n which_o be_v call_v the_o algow_n be_v 1._o buchaw_n on_o the_o lake_n call_v feder-zee_a a_o town_n imperial_a 2._o ravenspurg_n a_o free_a city_n seat_v among_o mountain_n whereof_o one_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o river_n ache_n run_v by_o it_o in_o a_o bed_n so_o narrow_a that_o not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n it_o much_o endamage_v all_o the_o country_n by_o frequent_a land-floud_n 3._o woongen_n the_o nemavia_n of_o antoninus_n imperial_a also_o 4._o kempten_a the_o campodunum_n of_o strabo_n and_o 5._o mimmegen_n the_o drusomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o imperial_a city_n the_o last_o about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n populous_a rich_a and_o very_a well_o trade_v 6._o psullendorf_n 7._o zeukirk_n 8._o bibrach_n all_o three_o imperial_a the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o bragodurum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n 9_o ausburg_n on_o the_o river_n lech_n look_v into_o bavaria_n first_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o call_v augusta_n vindelicorum_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o vindelici_n a_o potent_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n a_o city_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o state_n contain_v about_o nine_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v low_a and_o under_o water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o art_n the_o building_n for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o timber_n but_o on_o the_o west_n part_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n build_v of_o freestone_n six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a in_o which_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o many_o stately_a palace_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fuggar_n a_o family_n of_o very_o great_a almost_o princely_a revenue_n possess_v of_o many_o goodly_a dwelling_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o adjoin_v territory_n who_o though_o they_o have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wealth_n still_o keep_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n where_o traffic_n be_v count_v a_o disgrace_n to_o a_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o public_a edifice_n of_o it_o very_o decent_a especial_o the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o majestic_a build_n the_o other_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n correspondent_a to_o it_o of_o old_a time_n ceres_n be_v here_o worship_v from_o whence_o or_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n give_v a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o arm_n thereof_o since_o their_o conversion_n unto_o christianity_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o his_o hun_n it_o be_v after_o build_v more_o beatiful_o than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o at_o last_o make_v imperial_a and_o the_o mistress_n of_o as_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o most_o city_n of_o germany_n famous_a for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n exhibit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o the_o protestant_n prince_n hence_o call_v confessio_fw-la augustanae_n anno_fw-la 1530._o 2_o for_o the_o interim_n or_o mix_v form_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v some_o point_n of_o brotestantisâ—e_n but_o most_o of_o popery_n here_o tender_v to_o both_o party_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o receive_v by_o neither_o to_o be_v subscribe_v to_o and_o observe_v till_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o public_a allowance_n here_o give_v by_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o protestant_a party_n to_o profess_v open_o their_o religion_n without_o any_o impeachment_n anno_fw-la 1555._o a_o limitationly_a lay_v on_o the_o ecclesiastic_n that_o if_o they_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o preferment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o other_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o part_n hereof_o call_v brisgow_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o west_n of_o wirtenberg_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1_o friburg_n upon_o the_o triesse_n and_o other_o stream_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o swartzenwald_a under_o which_o it_o lie_v found_v by_o berchthold_a earl_n or_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n the_o castle_n of_o zeringen_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v then_o near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1112_o or_o thereabouts_o famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o silver-mine_n now_o for_o a_o university_n here_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1459._o and_o be_v in_o present_a estimation_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 2_o offenbach_n 3_o gengenbach_n both_o upon_o the_o kintrich_n and_o both_o town_n imperial_a the_o first_o so_o name_v from_o offa_n a_o english_a saxon_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n 4_o hochberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquesse_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o 5_o zel_n once_o imperial_a but_o of_o late_a time_n belong_v as_o do_v also_o 6_o badenwille_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n 7_o waldshut_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o barren_a cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n but_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n 8._o brisach_n by_o antonine_n call_v mons_fw-la brisiacus_n a_o garrison_n in_o his_o time_n against_o the_o encroach_a almain_n and_o situate_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v since_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o now_o it_o run_v build_v castle-wise_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a tower_n or_o fortress_n raise_v by_o berchthold_n the_o three_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o strong_a enough_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a situation_n and_o may_v be_v make_v impregnable_a but_o for_o want_n of_o water_n which_o be_v all_o draw_v from_o one_o deep_a well_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n or_o bring_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v from_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v underneath_o it_o the_o town_n fair_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v once_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v brisac-gow_a or_o brise-gow_a but_o after_o the_o build_n of_o
run_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v suevus_n suppose_v by_o some_o and_o not_o improbable_o either_o to_o give_v name_n to_o the_o suevian_o or_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o brandenbourg_n that_o potent_a nation_n inhabit_v original_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o elb._n 6_o trabeli_n upon_o the_o nisse_fw-la cotthuse_n upon_o the_o spre_n or_o suevus_n which_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a lusatia_n belong_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a and_o but_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sonones_n of_o tacitus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o selave_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o winithi_o or_o venedi_n the_o great_a and_o most_o spread_a nation_n of_o all_o these_o people_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o marquisate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v for_o certain_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v be_v 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kill_v with_o their_o bow_n devour_v the_o flesh_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o skin_n which_o they_o tie_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o leave_v no_o place_n open_v but_o for_o the_o sight_n giving_z thereby_o occasion_n unto_o some_o to_o write_v that_o they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o like_a cow_n or_o horse_n such_o deer_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n as_o they_o take_v unkilled_a they_o make_v to_o draw_v in_o little_a cart_n as_o they_o shift_v their_o quarter_n but_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o while_o they_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o though_o perhaps_o for_o nothing_o but_o their_o skin_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n three_o company_n of_o these_o laplander_n so_o clad_v and_o arm_v as_o aforesaid_a come_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o to_o serve_v gustavus_n in_o those_o war_n look_v on_o with_o admiration_n by_o all_o spectator_n town_n we_o must_v look_v for_o none_o here_o where_o no_o house_n be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o shed_v and_o cabin_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o mariner_n have_v make_v for_o their_o refreshment_n when_o they_o come_v on_o land_n have_v bestow_v some_o name_n on_o and_o possible_o in_o time_n may_v become_v good_a town_n now_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n bodia_n bodia_n boden_n or_o bodner_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o scricfinnia_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n hence_o name_v extend_v southwards_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o till_o it_o join_v to_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o province_n of_o finland_n hence_o the_o division_n of_o this_o country_n into_o the_o eastern_a northern_a and_o western_a bodden_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bay_n aforesaid_a the_o country_n not_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n but_o full_a of_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o rich_a skin_n yield_v great_a profit_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n ancient_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o finni_n but_o how_o or_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n or_o bodner_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n certain_z i_o be_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o gulf_n adjoin_v be_v call_v sinus_n bodicus_n bodner_n zee_n by_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n chief_a town_n here_o in_o be_v 1_o barkara_n in_o west_n bodden_n betwixt_o the_o bay_n and_o a_o great_a navigable_a lake_n 2_o gernia_n a_o well_o trade_v emporie_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o north_n bodden_n 3_o helsingeliac_n more_o north_n
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o not_o easy_o equal_v by_o any_o other_o partly_o for_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n with_o incredible_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n but_o principal_o for_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o in_o imitation_n or_o emulation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n to_o this_o town_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a slave_n ought_v in_o my_o mindâ—_n to_o be_v ascribe_v though_o common_o report_v of_o the_o other_o novogrod_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o empire_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o sarmatian_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n shall_v cross_v all_o this_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o asiatic_a scythian_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o a_o needless_a war_n which_o those_o of_o this_o tract_n may_v well_o do_v as_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o if_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o extraction_n with_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n betwixt_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v westward_n towards_o the_o euxine_a a_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o czeremissois_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o village_n &_o scatter_a house_n which_o the_o other_o either_o want_n or_o else_o care_v not_o for_o idolater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o cart_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v worship_v that_o beast_n all_o day_n which_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o that_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n 20_o worotine_n 21_o tuver_n 22_o wolodomir_n and_o now_o again_o we_o be_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o title_n as_o town_n with_o territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v 〈…〉_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o â—akes_v the_o villageâ—_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o â—ew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o dwine_n speak_v of_o before_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_v two_o river_n which_o here_o unite_v into_o one_o stream_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dwine_n or_o duina_n the_o great_a know_v by_o that_o name_n until_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o grandeur_n 2_o sagan_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o make_v the_o dwine_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3_o colnagro_n 4_o pinnegue_n two_o strong_a castle_n unto_o this_o province_n because_o i_o know_v not_o else_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o i_o must_v reduce_v these_o four_o town_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vstiug_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o dwine_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
unless_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a bondage_n by_o their_o king_n which_o he_o wish_v not_o neither_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o charilaus_n to_o new_a mould_n the_o government_n and_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o effect_v by_o arm_n force_v this_o charilaus_n though_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n have_v ordain_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o settle_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o himself_o best_o fancy_v the_o better_a to_o decline_v the_o envy_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o travail_v bind_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v all_o his_o law_n until_o his_o return_n and_o be_v go_v command_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o ash_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o sparta_n the_o people_n may_v conceive_v themselves_o release_v from_o their_o oath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n near_o 700_o year_n during_o which_o time_n that_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v in_o all_o prosperity_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o institution_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o specify_v at_o large_a by_o photareh_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n suffice_v it_o that_o the_o discipline_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strict_a that_o many_o go_v into_o the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o on_o a_o hope_n to_o rid_v themselves_o from_o so_o hard_a a_o life_n and_o that_o diogenes_n return_v hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n give_v out_o that_o he_o return_v from_o man_n to_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o greece_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o compleat_a man_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v no_o where_o meet_a with_o man_n but_o that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o boy_n among_o the_o spartan_n a_o cynical_a and_o rugged_a answer_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o judgement_n in_o it_o the_o spartan_n be_v more_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o less_o effeminate_a in_o their_o life_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o beside_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o discipline_n under_o which_o they_o live_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o make_v they_o wish_v for_o war_n abroad_o namely_o the_o little_a or_o no_o power_n which_o either_o the_o king_n or_o people_n have_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o affair_n of_o state_n entire_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o law_n the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n be_v willing_a to_o engage_v in_o war_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o common_a people_n as_o desircus_fw-la to_o attend_v they_o in_o such_o employment_n as_o the_o king_n can_v wish_v upon_o these_o ground_n the_o war_n be_v make_v a_o trade_n among_o they_o beginning_n with_o the_o helots_n a_o neighbour_a people_n then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacenians_n afterward_o quarrel_v the_o messenian_n their_o old_a confederate_n all_o which_o they_o several_o subdue_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n which_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n their_o king_n leovid_v as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n go_v forth_o to_o aid_v they_o slay_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopyloe_n courageous_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n eurybiades_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n do_v command_v in_o chief_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o this_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n pausanias_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v of_o most_o renown_n the_o first_o in_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n free_a from_o the_o persian_n they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o state_n 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happen_v the_o holy_a war_n chief_o undertake_v against_o the_o phocian_o wherein_o also_o they_o make_v a_o party_n but_o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o king_n philip_n they_o scarce_o breathe_v more_o freedom_n than_o he_o give_v air_n to_o but_o when_o alexander_n captain_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o master_n all_o these_o flourish_a republic_n be_v either_o total_o swallow_v into_o or_o much_o deface_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o lacedoemonian_o hold_v the_o chief_a strongth_v of_o a_o town_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o suffer_v sparta_n to_o be_v wall_v till_o the_o time_n immediate_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a yet_o can_v not_o those_o fortification_n than_o defend_v they_o from_o antigonus_n doson_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v cleomenes_z king_n of_o sparta_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v receive_v into_o 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ptolemie_n 4_o cnemides_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cnemis_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n 5_o amphissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ozolae_n situate_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o it_o the_o people_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n against_o their_o confederate_n the_o phocian_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n return_v into_o greece_n against_o who_o grievous_o infest_v the_o boeotian_n and_o manifest_o aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o greece_n the_o athenian_n desperate_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o with_o possibility_n of_o prevail_a as_o by_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a oration_n of_o demosithenes_n make_v against_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v philippic_n occasion_v tully_n to_o call_v his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o m._n antonius_n by_o the_o same_o name_n also_o but_o the_o success_n hereof_o be_v such_o as_o common_o attend_v a_o break_a fortune_n the_o athenian_n be_v 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name_n subject_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o tuck_n anno_fw-la 1499._o of_o these_o locrian_n those_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o branch_n or_o colony_n who_o lawgiver_n be_v zaleucus_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 6_o doris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phocis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hill_n octa_n and_o other_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o aetolia_n and_o part_n of_o loeris_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a if_o well_o manure_v but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_v for_o want_v of_o tillage_n first_o people_v by_o the_o door_n or_o dorienses_n descend_v from_o dorus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n and_o grandchild_n of_o devealion_n by_o who_o place_v in_o thessaly_n after_o ward_n spread_v into_o this_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o as_o their_o proper_a dwell_n though_o many_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o heraclidoe_n into_o peloponnesus_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o laconia_n also_o imprint_v on_o the_o same_o their_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n from_o they_o call_v the_o doric_a chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v 1_o doris_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o dorus_n the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n 2_o erineus_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o parnassus_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3_o bium_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n or_o boion_n as_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o 4_o cytinum_fw-la near_o parnassusalso_n in_o the_o common_a impression_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o historian_n false_o call_v cynthinium_n 5_o liloea_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n which_o rise_v hereabout_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o achaia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n 7_o aetolia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n loeris_n on_o the_o west_n epirus_n on_o the_o north_n doris_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ionian_a sea_n say_a to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o aetolus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n who_o be_v by_o salomoneus_fw-la cast_v out_o of_o elis_n fix_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o forest_n calydon_n where_o meleager_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o greek_a nobility_n slay_v the_o wild_a boar_n here_o be_v the_o river_n evenus_n over_o which_o the_o centaur_n nessus_n have_v carry_v deianira_n wife_n of_o hercules_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v ravish_v she_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n which_o hereule_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n shoot_v at_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o river_n of_o achelous_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n fable_n many_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v rival_n with_o hercules_n in_o the_o love_n of_o deianira_n he_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o when_o hercules_n have_v pluck_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n the_o nymph_n make_v of_o it_o their_o so_o much_o celebrate_v cornucopia_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n never_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o seldom_o with_o themselves_o the_o macedonian_n can_v never_o tame_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v the_o roman_n into_o greece_n who_o quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o chalcis_n situate_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o achelous_n before_o mention_v 2_o arachthus_n near_o the_o river_n so_o call_v which_o arise_v hereabout_o pass_v into_o epirus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n not_o far_o from_o nicopolis_n 3_o olenus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o calydon_n 4_o pleurona_n give_v name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a country_n call_v hence_o pleuronia_n the_o people_n whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o curetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o shave_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n only_o nehosâ—es_fw-la eos_fw-la coesarie_a apprehenderent_fw-la because_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o by_o the_o foretop_n and_o so_o pull_v they_o down_o 5_o thermus_n the_o parliament-citie_n or_o place_n of_o general_a assembly_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o aetolia_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v panetolium_fw-la choose_v for_o those_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o as_o situate_a welnear_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n environ_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v also_o the_o receptacle_n of_o their_o wealth_n
and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o macedon_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o absolute_a subjection_n who_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o macedon_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o perseus_n lead_v captive_a unto_o rome_n anno_fw-la 3789._o in_o which_o triumph_n beside_o the_o pomp_n of_o lead_v a_o captive_a king_n in_o bond_n aemilius_n cause_v the_o ready_a money_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o 750_o vessel_n every_o vessel_n contain_v 3_o talent_n which_o make_v so_o infinite_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v free_a for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n 3798_o macedon_n thus_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v macedonia_n prima_fw-la macedonia_n secunda_fw-la or_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n in_o the_o new_a model_n of_o constâ—â—â—ne_n become_v a_o diocese_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o crete_n achaia_n old_a and_o now_o fpirus_fw-la macedonia_n prima_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o salutaris_n the_o residue_n of_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n which_o make_v up_o the_o country_n now_o call_v albania_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n it_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o towards_o the_o last_o fatal_a dissolution_n of_o it_o though_o many_o time_n harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n bulgarian_n ross_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n at_o their_o several_a invasion_n of_o it_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bajazet_n their_o four_o king_n take_v nicopolis_n a_o town_n hereof_o border_v on_o thrace_n and_o lie_a north_n of_o sinus_n strimenius_n now_o the_o bay_n of_o contesso_fw-it and_o after_o under_o amurath_n the_o second_o their_o fix_a king_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ssalonica_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o therewith_o of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o many_o invasion_n and_o last_o desolation_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o all_o those_o many_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o of_o any_o eminence_n except_o thessalonica_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v and_o for_o the_o country_n itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n his_o annual_a revenue_n be_v but_o 8000_o crown_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o maintain_v 100_o horse_n in_o ordinary_a pay_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o province_n and_o to_o find_v 400_o horse_n on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v command_v he_o 7_o thrace_n thrace_n have_v on_o the_o east_n pontus_n euxinus_n propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o west_n macedon_n on_o the_o north_n the_o hill_n hoemus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aegoean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a province_n extend_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n 7_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o 44_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n three_o quarter_n by_o several_a man_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o suidas_n odryss_n by_o lycephron_n crestona_n by_o some_o writer_n scythia_n by_o josephus_n the_o hebrew_n thyras_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v thrace_n or_o thracia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n as_o other_o from_o thraca_n a_o enchantress_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o serity_n and_o barbarous_a condition_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a bear_v that_o construction_n most_o likely_a from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japbet_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o in_o memory_n of_o who_o it_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o thyras_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n beside_o many_o other_o footstep_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o our_o general_a preface_n final_o by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v romania_n either_o from_o the_o many_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v plant_v here_o or_o because_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v nova_n roma_fw-it and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o most_o modern_a writer_n the_o country_n general_o be_v neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n leisurely_o ripen_v the_o vine_n yield_v more_o shade_n than_o juice_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o leaf_n than_o fruit_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a plain_n where_o they_o reap_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o pulse_n especial_o and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n much_o commend_v both_o for_o strength_n and_o goodness_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o every_o man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o herodotus_n that_o if_o they_o have_v either_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o under_o one_o king_n they_o have_v be_v invincible_a of_o manner_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o savage_a somewhat_o near_o to_o brutishness_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o sell_v both_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o open_a market_n in_o which_o since_o imitate_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n the_o man_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o comely_a wear_v clothes_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n ragged_a and_o unseemly_a the_o marry_a woman_n be_v in_o love_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o constant_a that_o they_o willing_o sacrifice_v themselves_o at_o their_o funeral_n the_o virgin_n be_v bestow_v not_o by_o their_o own_o parent_n but_o the_o common_a father_n of_o their_o city_n such_o as_o bring_v neither_o beauty_n nor_o virtue_n for_o their_o dowry_n be_v put_v off_o according_a to_o their_o money_n most_o time_n sell_v as_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o worship_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n mercury_n as_o do_v other_o gentile_n swear_v especial_o by_o the_o first_o from_o who_o they_o brag_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v descend_v but_o their_o chief_a national_a deity_n be_v one_o zamolxis_n sometime_o a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o pythogoras_n and_o return_v home_o prescribe_v then_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o place_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v some_o opinion_n of_o adivinity_n among_o they_o he_o absent_v himself_o after_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n upon_o these_o principle_n when_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n sit_v round_o about_o he_o lament_v bitter_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n rip_v up_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n whereto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v in_o this_o present_a life_n and_o so_o deplore_v his_o condition_n as_o absolute_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n high_o rejoice_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o cross_n and_o dysaster_n of_o this_o wretched_a world_n express_v thus_o brief_o after_o his_o
his_o sister_n to_o pharnaces_n a_o noble_a persian_a who_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ravenous_a lion_n run_v upon_o he_o with_o full_a mouth_n as_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n a_o noble_a loyalty_n and_o no_o less_o royal_o reward_v from_o he_o descend_v ariarathes_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v alexander_n call_v he_o to_o account_v in_o his_o march_n for_o persia_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n perdiccas_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o most_o cruel_o crucify_v he_o together_z with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o can_v be_v find_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fortunate_o have_v escape_v this_o slaughter_n spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o maccdonian_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v without_o question_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o servile_a senate_n but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o go_v back_o into_o cappadocia_n tiberius_n shall_v find_v quales_fw-la sibi_fw-la nervi_fw-la essent_fw-la what_o a_o man_n he_o be_v which_o move_v such_o a_o laughter_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o old_a king_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o sit_v nor_o stand_v that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v tiberius_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v he_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v a_o favour_n which_o the_o old_a king_n construe_v to_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o gratitude_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reckon_v pontus_n galaticus_n cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o trabezond_n together_o with_o which_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o pontus_n be_v now_o call_v amasia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n which_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o anatolia_n honour_v with_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr 60000._o ducat_n 6._o armenia_n minor_fw-la armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n which_o part_v be_v from_o armenia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n taurus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la scordiscus_n by_o some_o call_v mons_fw-la amanus_n by_o other_o anti-â—aurus_a according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o place_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o cappadocia_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphrâ—â—es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrâ—â—es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n meâ—â—ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n marâ—â—â—â—_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a câ—â—ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o melitenâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ecâ—_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oroâ—â—andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o â—ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tacâ—tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuousâ—n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o hâ—rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o romanâ—_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a armâ—nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o eunuch_n belonging_z to_z antigonus_z one_o of_o the_o great_a alexander_n great_a captain_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n by_o whem_n trust_v with_o his_o money_n and_o account_n fear_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n then_o grow_v old_a and_o tyrannous_a he_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o pergamus_n and_o therein_o on_o 90000_o talent_n which_o he_o offer_v with_o his_o service_n unto_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o both_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n die_v short_o after_o he_o keep_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o reign_v in_o this_o city_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o brother_n eumenes_n no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o poor_a carter_n till_o raise_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o eunuch_n eumenes_n furnish_v with_o money_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n be_v able_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o other_o mercinary_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o the_o syrian_a king_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o his_o city_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v in_o the_o dale_n of_o eumenes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o eumenes_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o swir_n be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o they_o with_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n troas_n and_o both_o the_o mysia_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o antiochus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o till_o it_o fall_v in_o fine_a unto_o the_o roman_n take_v here_o in_o this_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n a._n m._n 3668._o 1._o philetaerus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o pergamus_n of_o who_o before_o 20._o 3688._o 2._o eumenes_n brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a concinent_fw-la by_o pâ—oâ—omie_n and_o other_o call_v asiapropria_fw-la continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o after_o that_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n till_o conquer_a piecemeal_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selznccian_a family_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o troas_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n make_v up_o the_o ardintant_a both_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o long_o since_o by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n the_o accessory_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_n do_v 11._o asia_n specialius_n dicta_fw-la beside_o the_o proper_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o contain_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pergamon_n kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o part_n hereof_o which_o ancient_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o great_a continent_n or_o this_o whole_a peninsula_n this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o proconsular_a asia_n because_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proconsul_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n this_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n have_v more_o especial_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n than_o any_o other_o so_o special_o that_o erasmus_n thereupon_o infer_v that_o by_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o the_o act_n be_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v this_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n with_o lydia_n whereof_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mysia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n and_o have_v so_o bound_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o region_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n that_o of_o aeolis_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o mysix_n as_o jonia_n do_v upon_o the_o south_n towards_o caria_n possess_v both_o of_o they_o by_o greek_a nation_n and_o of_o they_o so_o name_v principal_a town_n in_o aeolis_n be_v 1._o acarnea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hermias_n who_o be_v once_o a_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n but_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n seize_v on_o this_o city_n and_o here_o commit_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v
and_o forty_o or_o a_o hondred_a and_o sixty_o oar_n a_o piece_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pamphyli_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v this_o trade_n at_o last_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o full_a narrative_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o cilicia_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o be_v make_v vassal_n unto_o rome_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o alidine_fw-la be_v seize_v on_o by_o caraman_n and_o so_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cilicia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n except_v whereof_o more_o anon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o three_o great_a apostle_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o travel_n through_o most_o city_n and_o region_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a evidence_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n and_o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n have_v also_o their_o part_n herein_o appear_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o other_o paul_n plant_v john_n and_o peter_n water_v but_o god_n himself_o give_v the_o increase_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o unto_o isauria_n and_o cilicia_n which_o though_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v part_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n of_o which_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o so_o clear_v our_o selveâ—_n of_o this_o peninsula_n we_o will_v then_o sail_v about_o such_o island_n as_o make_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 18._o isauria_n cilcia_n these_o two_o though_o distinct_a province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o last_o cilicia_n ancient_o comprehend_v both_o the_o fourtune_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o point_n of_o story_n isauria_n a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a province_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o north_n pisidia_n on_o the_o west_n pamphylia_n so_o call_v from_o isaurus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o first_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v by_o servilius_n the_o proconsnl_n employ_v by_o pompey_n in_o that_o service_n reduce_v the_o conquer_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o surname_n of_o isauricus_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o small_a province_n take_v thus_o from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o have_v see_v these_o country_n ciliciae_n lateri_fw-la dextro_fw-la adnexa_fw-la isauria_n uberi_fw-la palmite_fw-la viret_fw-la &_o frugibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la flumen_fw-la navigabile_fw-la calicadnus_n interscindit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n lie_v isauria_n a_o province_n of_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o vine_n and_o much_o other_o fruit_n which_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n part_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n beautify_v beside_o many_o town_n with_o two_o principal_a city_n 1._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n and_o 2._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o as_o touch_v 3._o isauria_n heretofore_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o of_o most_o esteem_n it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o destroy_v as_o yield_v too_o secure_a a_o refuge_n to_o the_o neighbure_a rebel_n insomuch_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o visible_a tract_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o not_o much_o after_o hae_fw-la dvae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la bello_fw-la quondam_a piratico_fw-la cateruis_fw-la mixtae_fw-la praedonum_fw-la a_o servilio_n proconsule_n missae_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vectigales_fw-la i_o e_o these_o province_n cilicia_n and_o this_o heretofore_o in_o the_o piratical_a war_n join_v with_o those_o robber_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o servilius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o we_o have_v in_o brief_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o subjugation_n of_o it_o what_o further_o do_v concern_v it_o we_o shall_v hear_v in_o cilicia_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v 2._o cilicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o syria_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v comagena_n separate_v from_o which_o part_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mounta_fw-mi in_o taurus_n call_v amanus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o isauria_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v as_o the_o old_a tradition_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o as_o bochartus_fw-la of_o who_o humour_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o from_o callukim_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v stone_n quia_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la because_o in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cilicia_n trachaea_n or_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la it_o be_v very_o stony_a it_o be_v now_o call_v caramania_n as_o the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o those_o fall_a prince_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n the_o country_n say_v by_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la dive_v omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n which_o character_n hold_v good_a chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n campestris_fw-la the_o western_a part_n lie_v towards_o pamphylia_n former_o call_v cilicia_n aspera_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o stony_a but_o general_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v due_o cultivate_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a character_n be_v also_o very_o well_o water_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o there_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v and_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o large_a and_o common_a field_n to_o which_o none_o can_v lay_v any_o proper_a claim_n and_o therefore_o plant_v only_o with_o goat_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o which_o the_o commoner_n on_o all_o side_n raise_v good_a profit_n by_o cheese_n and_o butter_n by_o their_o fleece_n chief_o here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o six_o hundred_o yearly_a be_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o special_a service_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr but_o as_o they_o have_v some_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n so_o have_v they_o other_o as_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o especial_o those_o which_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n call_v squilachi_n of_o a_o mix_v make_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o go_v in_o ttoop_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o thievish_a withal_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n and_o leave_v he_o neither_o hat_n cloak_n nor_o farthel_n nor_o anything_o they_o can_v convenient_o get_v from_o he_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o pyzamus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n and_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o that_o mountain_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o rock_n thereof_o as_o resemblance_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 2._o orymagdus_n 3._o calicadnus_n speak_v of_o before_o 4._o cydnus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o anti-taurus_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o cold_a a_o water_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n the_o water_n of_o which_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o coldness_n of_o they_o strike_v violent_o into_o his_o stomach_n and_o deadly_a to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n as_o he_o here_o bathe_v himself_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v be_v presen_o drown_v of_o their_o chief_a hill_n i_o need_v add_v nothing_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o amanus_n from_o syria_n and_o by_o taurus_n itself_o from_o pisidia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n not_o
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
situation_n more_o among_o the_o mountain_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o galilea_n gentium_fw-la or_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o either_o because_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v so_o first_o certain_z it_o be_v it_o have_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o last_o know_v by_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o low_a galilee_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la call_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o scorn_n the_o galilean_a as_o for_o the_o same_o the_o disciple_n general_o have_v the_o name_n of_o galilean_n impose_v upon_o they_o till_o that_o of_o christian_n be_v a_o name_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v both_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o know_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decapolis_n or_o regio_n decapolitant_a mention_v mat._n 4._o 25._o mark_v 7._o 31._o so_o call_v from_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o caesarea_n philippi_n 2._o as_a 3._o cedes-nepthalim_a 4._o sephet_n 5._o chorazim_n 6._o capernaum_n 7._o bethsaiâ—â—_n 8._o jotopata_n 9_o tiberias_n and_o 10._o scythopolis_n by_o which_o account_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o head_n of_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o libanus_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n north_n and_o south_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o square_a of_o forty_o mile_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a galilee_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o aser_n nepthalim_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o high_a zabulom_n and_o issachar_n in_o the_o low_a according_a to_o which_o distribution_n we_o will_v now_o describe_v they_o 1._o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n be_v so_o call_v from_o naphthali_n the_o six_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rachel_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n be_v find_v 53400_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o 44540_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o land_n allot_v to_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n where_o before_o we_o leave_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n and_o that_o of_o zabulun_n on_o the_o south_n within_o which_o tract_n be_v certain_a city_n which_o they_o never_o conquer_v and_o one_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v withheld_a by_o the_o gentile_n be_v chalcis_n abila_n heliopolis_n city_n account_v of_o as_o belong_v to_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n lay_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_v hereof_o confront_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o the_o danite_n hold_v one_o town_n of_o moment_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o it_o seem_v destine_v to_o this_o tribe_n by_o some_o old_a presage_n the_o eastern_a fountain_n of_o jordan_n which_o have_v its_o original_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v dan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o abraham_n give_v to_o cherdor_n laomer_n and_o his_o associate_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o this_o tribe_n have_v ever_o a_o possession_n in_o it_o of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o v._n 14._o the_o town_n of_o moment_n first_o call_v leshem_n by_o some_o writer_n laish_n afterward_o subject_a or_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o upon_o strength_n thereof_o make_v good_a against_o those_o of_o naphthali_n but_o take_v by_o some_o adventurer_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v josuah_n 19_o 47._o that_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o little_a for_o they_o they_o go_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o leshem_n which_o they_o take_v and_o call_v d_o a_o n._n account_v after_o this_o exploit_n the_o utmost_a bind_v northward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cantan_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v measure_v from_o dan_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n remarkable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o for_o the_o two_o spring-head_n of_o jordan_n rise_v near_o unto_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v paneas_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n unto_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o at_o his_o decease_n to_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n by_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n philippi_n partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o tiberius_n caesar_n partly_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o caesarea_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n and_o be_v so_o repair_v by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o tetrarchy_n mention_v by_o that_o name_n mat._n 16._o 13._o when_o saint_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o king_n agrippa_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerâ—_n it_o be_v call_v neronia_n but_o that_o and_o the_o adjunct_n of_o philippi_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n the_o town_n be_v call_v caesarea_n paneaa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o simple_o paneas_n as_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n of_o this_o caesarea_n be_v tha_z woman_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n who_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n erect_v two_o statue_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v christ_n and_o herself_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n remain_v here_o entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o who_o command_n it_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o miraculous_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o city_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n before_o a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1._o haleb_n and_o 2._o reccath_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o 3._o magdala_n the_o habitation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o mary_n magdalen_n where_o the_o pharisee_n desire_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o be_v say_v mat._n 15._o 39_o and_o 16._o 1._o the_o same_o or_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v by_o saint_n mark_n report_v the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o story_n call_v dalmanutha_n chap._n 8._o 10._o 11._o but_o whether_o this_o castle_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o these_o danite_n or_o to_o those_o of_o naphthali_n or_o to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n beyond_o the_o river_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n the_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a observation_n be_v 1._o hazor_n or_o azor_n by_o junius_n and_o tremelius_fw-la call_v chatzâ—â—â—_n the_o regal_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o canaanite_n memorable_a for_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o 24._o canaamâ—â—_n king_n in_o the_o war_n with_o joâ—uah_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a it_o become_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o so_o grievous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n afflict_v israel_n till_o vanquish_v by_o deborah_n and_o barak_n destroy_v in_o that_o war_n and_o repair_v by_o solomon_n it_o continue_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o be_v still_o but_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiopta_n 2._o cape_n naum_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n of_o which_o country_n it_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o who_o presence_n
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breâ—denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hamaâ—â—â—_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v kaâ—â—â—_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabalâ—_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o sâ—lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o giâ—â—ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a â—â—_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o hetâ—lan_n or_o châ—â—â—lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o â—â—â—der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
discomfit_v by_o the_o philistines_n slay_v himself_o for_o grief_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o merciless_a enemy_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o return_v victorious_a 5._o naim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n where_o christ_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o widow_n son_n 6._o hapharaim_n or_o aphraim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 7._o endor_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o witch_n with_o who_o saul_n consult_v and_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o midianite_n by_o gedeâ—m_n who_o perish_v at_o endor_n and_o become_v as_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o royal_a psalmist_n 8._o dabarath_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 9_o arbela_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n which_o so_o great_o infest_a galilee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o 10._o of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n castrum_n peregrinorum_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n build_v by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o fortify_v by_o the_o templar_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o long_a time_n the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n now_o call_v tortora_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o a_o spacious_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n whereof_o mount_n carmel_n describe_v already_o as_o for_o those_o galilean_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o tribe_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n original_o such_o as_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n to_o inhabit_v there_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v away_o into_o endless_a thraldom_n but_o intermix_v with_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n they_o be_v as_o much_o despise_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o witness_v that_o scornful_a byword_n can_v there_o any_o good_a come_v out_o of_o galilee_n as_o the_o other_o be_v though_o these_o as_o orthedox_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o in_o which_o so_o zealous_o affect_v that_o neither_o threat_n nor_o force_n can_v make_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jewry_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o herod_n by_o the_o roman_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o herod_n surname_v antipas_n the_o second_o of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n which_o he_o enjoy_v till_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o his_o deprivation_n be_v banish_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n bestow_v upon_o agrippa_n his_o brother_n son_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o name_v under_o he_o and_o his_o son_n agrippa_n the_o second_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n subject_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o titus_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 4._o samaria_n samaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galilee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o judaea_n so_o call_v from_o samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n interchangeable_o compose_v of_o field_n and_o mountain_n excellent_a good_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n water_v both_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v it_o occasion_v thereby_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o consequent_o of_o 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more_o anon_o as_o sacred_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o solomon_n to_o the_o jew_n schismaticat_v enough_o in_o this_o but_o not_o idolatrous_a and_o schismatical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o so_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o perfection_n that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o defile_v by_o any_o company_n but_o their_o own_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v visit_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v themselves_o with_o urine_n but_o if_o by_o negligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o business_n they_o have_v touch_v any_o not_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n they_o drench_v themselves_o clothes_n and_o all_o in_o the_o next_o fountain_n but_o in_o this_o the_o jew_n cry_v quittance_n with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o they_o nor_o have_v with_o they_o any_o kind_n of_o commerce_n or_o deal_n as_o appear_v john_n 4._o 9_o but_o load_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o the_o bitterness_n of_o reproach_n and_o hatred_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n which_o my_o heart_n abhor_v 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v no_o people_n they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o philistines_n and_o the_o foolish_a people_n that_o dwell_v as_o sichem_n ecâ—ius_n 50._o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o when_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v to_o reproach_n with_o their_o heavy_a calumny_n they_o can_v find_v out_o none_o so_o great_a as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o samaritan_n which_o they_o think_v come_v all_o to_o one_o a_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o sect_n also_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n 1._o the_o dosithean_o so_o call_v from_o dâ—suâ—eus_n or_o dosthâ—â—_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o priest_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o last_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a samaritan_n who_o be_v a_o saducee_n in_o that_o point_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n of_o as_o signal_n consequence_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n as_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o eat_v of_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n like_o the_o pythagorean_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n like_o the_o essenes_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o sabbath-keeping_a out_o go_v the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o in_o what_o posture_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sabbath-day-morning_n in_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v without_o alteration_n the_o whole_a day_n after_o 2._o the_o sebvians_n so_o call_v from_o
ratze_n 7._o 939_o 321_o 7._o muctade_fw-la 4._o 943_o 325_o 8._o musteraph_n 2._o 947_o 325_o 9_o macia_n and_o taia_n 44._o 989_o 361_o 10._o kadar_n 41._o 1030_o 412_o 11._o kaim_n 5._o 1035_o 417_o 12._o muctadi_n 60._o 1095_o 477_o 13._o mustetaher_n 22._o 1117_o 499_o 14._o musteraschad_n 18._o 1135_o 517_o 15._o raschid_n 25._o 1160_o 542_o 16._o musteneged_a 9_o 1169_o 551_o 17._o mustazi_n 10._o 1179_o 561_o 18._o narzi_n 39_o 1225_o 597_o 19_o taher_n 20._o mustenatzer_n 1255_o 638_o 21._o mustatzem_n the_o last_o caliph_n or_o highpriest_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o bagdet_n or_o babylon_n live_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o emperor_n or_o look_v on_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n starve_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o bagdet_n and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n root_v out_o by_o allan_n or_o halon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o remain_v a_o carcase_n of_o the_o old_a body_n one_o 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astrommicall_a and_o astrological_a term_n be_v borrow_v there_o be_v now_o no_o kingdom_n island_n or_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o saracon_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n and_o morocco_n ovely_a arabia_n itself_o the_o very_a first_o seat_n of_o their_o power_n acknowledgeing_a a_o subjection_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n for_o first_o petraes_n and_o deserta_fw-la be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o conquer_v persia_n or_o otherwise_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o present_a victor_n be_v afterward_o account_v of_o as_o subject_v unto_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n who_o out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o all_o syria_n have_v by_o degree_n diffeize_v the_o selzucci_n in_o family_n and_o as_o the_o vassal_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o but_o subject_n at_o will_n they_o more_o molest_v selimus_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o egypt_n by_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n and_o terrify_v he_o with_o their_o night-alarm_n than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o but_o egypt_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o mamaluth_n utter_o destroy_v some_o of_o their_o chief_n be_v gain_v by_o money_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o promise_n of_o preferment_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o these_o wild_a arab_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o continue_v in_o account_n as_o subject_n unto_o his_o successor_n but_o in_o effect_n do_v what_o they_o list_v govern_v as_o former_o by_o the_o chiese_n of_o their_o several_a clanne_n and_o in_o their_o robbery_n take_v no_o more_o notice_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o they_o do_v of_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o felix_n it_o continue_v also_o in_o a_o free_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o foreign_a power_n till_o of_o late_a time_n the_o turk_n and_o portugal_n entrench_v upon_o they_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o solyman_n bassa_n admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n against_o the_o pontugal_n who_o have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o otherwise_o give_v offence_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a by_o aid_v the_o persian_n go_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o take_v din_n a_o town_n and_o island_n of_o east-india_n then_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o effect_v it_o at_o his_o come_n back_o he_o call_v in_o at_o aden_n one_o of_o the_o best_a trade_a port_n of_o arabia_n felix_n invite_v the_o king_n thereof_o aboard_o most_o treacherous_o hang_v he_o and_o surprise_v the_o city_n the_o like_a he_o also_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o zibit_fw-la the_o port_n town_n to_o mecca_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n border_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n still_o continue_v master_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n and_o towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o no_o power_n at_o all_o not_o suffer_v to_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o without_o a_o pass_n from_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a chief_n or_o if_o they_o do_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n who_o brook_v they_o not_o some_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n make_v one_o kingdom_n with_o it_o but_o the_o king_n original_o of_o this_o country_n by_o who_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v first_o build_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1622._o who_o since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o isle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n hold_v muskahat_fw-la and_o some_o other_o piece_n upon_o this_o continent_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n canton_v among_o a_o company_n of_o petit_fw-fr prince_n as_o in_o former_a time_n before_o ambition_n teach_v they_o to_o devour_v one_o another_o and_o so_o much_o for_o arabia_n 6_o chaldaea_n 7_o assyria_n 8_o mesopotamia_n these_o province_n which_o proper_o and_o original_o constitute_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n i_o have_v join_v together_o in_o the_o title_n because_o unite_v in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o though_o several_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o description_n and_o chorographie_n of_o they_o chaldaea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a bay_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o deserta_fw-la original_o call_v chasdam_n from_o chesed_a the_o four_o son_n of_o nachor_n the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n chesed_a quoque_fw-la quartus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la chasdim_n idest_fw-la chaldaei_n postea_fw-la vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o saint_n hierome_n have_v it_o but_o why_o the_o chaldean_n shall_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o chesed_a be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o chese_v birth_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v unless_o he_o teach_v they_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o astronomy_n or_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o signal_n benefit_n unto_o they_o which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o babylonia_n from_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o bellonius_fw-la azamia_n by_o the_o arabian_n keldan_n by_o the_o turk_n curdistan_n but_o the_o name_n of_o chaldaea_n sometime_o go_v beyond_o these_o bound_n take_v in_o somepart_n also_o of_o mesopotania_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o saint_n stephen_n say_v act_v 7._o v_o 2_o 3_o 4._o that_o the_o god_n of_o glory_n appear_v to_o our_o father_n abraham_n when_o he_o be_v in_o mesopotamia_n before_o he_o dwell_v in_o charran_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o get_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o country_n and_o from_o thy_o kindred_n and_o come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o i_o say_v show_v thou_o then_o come_v be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldee_n and_o dwell_v in_o charran_n &_o c._n where_o clear_o that_o part_n of_o
out_o of_o who_o long_a commerce_n with_o they_o both_o nation_n lose_v their_o proper_a languane_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o three_o make_v out_o of_o both_o which_o be_v call_v the_o syriack_n of_o this_o we_o speak_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o neighbour_n assyria_n but_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a not_o vulgar_o speak_v elsewhere_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o their_o sacred_a office_n by_o who_o not_o common_o understand_v for_o in_o this_o language_n all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v officiate_v their_o public_a liturgy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nstorian_n jacobite_n marâ—nites_n for_o i_o reckon_v not_o the_o melchites_n who_o use_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n among_o the_o sectary_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o cophties_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zocatara_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n use_v to_o those_o liturges_n when_o that_o language_n be_v more_o understand_v among_o they_o though_o now_o wear_v out_o of_o vulgar_a knowledge_n by_o the_o overspread_a of_o the_o arabic_a tartarian_a and_o turkish_a conquest_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n of_o these_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o they_o into_o one_o opinion_n keep_v up_o a_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o unknown_a language_n than_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v fit_v unto_o their_o capacity_n the_o 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the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v not_o only_a room_n for_o horse_n cart_n and_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o carriage_n to_o meet_v and_o turn_v but_o lodging_n also_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o as_o verstegan_n report_v grass_n and_o cornfield_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o god_n behold_v from_o a_o high_a this_o fond_a attempt_n send_v among_o they_o who_o before_o be_v of_o one_o language_n a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o building_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o his_o fellow_n call_v for_o 2._o babylon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n in_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o final_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o therefore_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o say_v in_o his_o pride_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4._o 30._o a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o state_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n and_o deserve_o too_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 365_o furlong_n or_o 46._o mile_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o height_n 50._o cubit_n and_o of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o finish_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o 200000_o workman_n employ_v daily_o in_o it_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a bridge_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o that_o bridge_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bel_n and_o famous_a 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the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o stay_v themselves_o give_v the_o name_n of_o iberus_n to_o the_o chief_a river_n there_o and_o of_o iberia_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o more_o before_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v behind_o continue_v a_o unconquered_a people_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenioe_n by_o who_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v in_o according_o and_o in_o his_o fall_n discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v first_o hold_v fair_a with_o pompey_n who_o succeed_v lucullus_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o break_v out_o again_o on_o a_o new_a temptation_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o he_o in_o which_o battle_n 9000_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 10000_o take_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v obtain_v till_o artaces_n the_o king_n of_o these_o iberian_o give_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n after_o this_o feudatary_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o fatal_a inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v so_o weaken_v that_o empire_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o subjection_n to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n till_o constantinople_n itself_o become_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n in_o who_o quarrel_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n this_o country_n begin_v to_o suffer_v a_o new_a invasion_n some_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n in_o his_o march_n or_o passage_n against_o tamas_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o set_v his_o mind_n most_o eager_o on_o the_o war_n with_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n who_o invite_v the_o widow_n princess_n and_o her_o two_o son_n to_o come_v to_o his_o tent_n send_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o constantinople_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assure_v his_o purchase_n and_o though_o the_o persian_n do_v their_o best_a to_o assist_v the_o georgian_n yet_o prove_v they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o miserable_a comforter_n as_o much_o punish_v or_o plague_v this_o poor_a country_n with_o their_o aide_n as_o the_o turk_n by_o their_o army_n so_o that_o now_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o its_o natural_a prince_n the_o georgian_a prince_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n keep_v by_o they_o under_o colour_n of_o secure_v their_o way_n to_o persia_n for_o which_o this_o country_n be_v indeed_o but_o unhappy_o seat_v 4._o albania_n albania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o iberia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caucasian_n monntain_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o moschici_n so_o name_v from_o the_o albani_n 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soani_n one_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o these_o part_n mention_v by_o pliny_n 2._o coesius_fw-la 3._o gerrus_fw-la 4._o albanus_n whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o albani_n come_v unto_o this_o people_n 5._o cyrus_n by_o plutarch_n call_v cyrnus_n speak_v of_o in_o armenia_n major_a but_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n because_o herein_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o course_n also_o for_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o shut_v up_o this_o province_n on_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o former_a river_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n fall_v with_o twelve_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o with_o other_o nation_n the_o montes_n moschici_n on_o the_o south_n and_o caucasus_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v rather_o common_a boundary_n betwixt_o several_a nation_n than_o peculiar_a unto_o any_o one_o though_o from_o the_o last_o the_o iberian_o and_o these_o albanian_o be_v in_o some_o writer_n call_v caucasioe_v gentes_fw-la city_n and_o town_n i_o find_v many_o in_o it_o but_o little_a of_o they_o more_o than_o their_o very_a name_n 1._o chabala_n by_o pliny_n call_v cabalaca_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o character_n of_o insignior_fw-la albamoe_n vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o note_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o albana_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3._o teleba_n 4._o namechia_n 5._o thelbis_n 6._o getarra_o near_o unto_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n cyrus_n how_o these_o be_v call_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v remain_v of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v the_o chief_a now_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o account_v be_v the_o city_n of_o derbent_n situate_a near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o which_o to_o tefli_v a_o city_n speak_v of_o before_o remain_z the_o foundation_n of_o a_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o defend_v these_o part_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o northern_a unconquered_a nation_n the_o town_n environ_v with_o two_o wall_n and_o so_o defend_v by_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a but_o take_v for_o all_o that_o by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o caucasiae_n portae_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o pliy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ingens_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculum_fw-la by_o egesippus_fw-la for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o call_v portoe_fw-mi ferrea_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o which_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v demir-can_a the_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o gate_n of_o iron_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v either_o of_o no_o account_n and_o estimation_n or_o else_o be_v specify_v before_o among_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o georgian_n of_o who_o country_n this_o be_v now_o a_o part_n yet_o we_o may_v add_v 2._o subran_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n 3._o sancta_fw-la maria_n north_n of_o derbent_a both_o of_o they_o on_o or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o gether_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o nephew_n of_o joephet_n who_o memory_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o getara_n beforementioned_a so_o call_v by_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o remembrance_n
to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v abroad_o nor_o permit_v any_o foreiner_n to_o view_v their_o dominion_n or_o enter_v into_o they_o unless_o either_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o but_o spare_o and_o under_o very_o great_a restraint_n to_o avoid_v all_o give_n of_o intelligence_n touch_v their_o affair_n the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a the_o great_a cham_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o in_o his_o tongue_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o law_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n every_o day_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v by_o that_o sign_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n a_o fine_a dream_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o the_o 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sudden_a death_n but_o theft_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n in_o cambalu_n take_v a_o paâ—l_n of_o milk_n from_o a_o woman_n head_n and_o beginning_n to_o drink_v thereof_o upon_o the_o woman_n outcry_n be_v apprehend_v and_o cut_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o milk_n come_v out_o together_o nor_o be_v adultery_n or_o lie_v punish_v with_o less_o than_o death_n and_o so_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o cingis_n their_o first_o emperor_n a_o wise_a man_n than_o possible_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n and_o of_o so_o little_a breed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o book_n or_o business_n the_o tartar_n be_v utter_o without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o huyri_n a_o cathaian_a nation_n but_o of_o christian_a faith_n what_o force_v the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n may_v be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o army_n of_o tamerlane_n consist_v of_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o confine_v within_o catarrh_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o cublaâ—_n cham_n long_o after_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tamerlane_n have_v in_o the_o field_n against_o naian_n his_o uncle_n and_o one_o caidu_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 360000_o horse_n there_o be_v 500000_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o make_v almost_o a_o million_o of_o man_n in_o both_o army_n and_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o report_n be_v true_a touch_v the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n and_o those_o of_o â—urchestan_n before_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 300000_o horse_n and_o the_o last_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o for_o stand_v force_n he_o maintain_v 12000_o horse_n distribute_v among_o four_o captain_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v great_a force_n in_o every_o province_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o every_o city_n ready_a to_o come_v upon_o a_o call_n if_o occasion_n be_v so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o outward_a invasion_n and_o much_o less_o any_o homebred_a rebellion_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham_n i_o can_v make_v no_o estimate_n but_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v what_o he_o list_v himself_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o subject_a without_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o ordinary_o do_v accrue_v unto_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n coâ—_n and_o cattle_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o preserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n impose_v on_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n cockleshell_n in_o other_o a_o black_a coin_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o his_o stamp_n upon_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o have_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a which_o no_o body_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n dare_v fish_n for_o but_o by_o leave_n from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o treasury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a though_o his_o annual_a income_n be_v uncertain_a or_o not_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o much_o for_o tartary_n of_o china_n china_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n from_o which_o separare_v by_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o hill_n part_n of_o those_o of_o ararat_n and_o where_o that_o chain_n be_v break_v off_o or_o interrupt_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n extend_v 400_o league_n in_o length_n build_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tzaintzon_n the_o 117th_o king_n hereof_o and_o on_o the_o south_n partly_o with_o cauâ—hin-china_n a_o province_n of_o india_n partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o sine_fw-la or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o call_v at_o the_o present_a by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n and_o from_o whence_o that_o of_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v by_o paulus_n venetâ—s_n call_v mangi_n by_o the_o neighbour_a country_n sanglai_n by_o the_o native_n take_v and_o taybinâ—o_o which_o last_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o realm_n or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v tzinin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o â—angis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 69516_o dâ—ez_n of_o china_n measure_n which_o reduce_v to_o our_o european_a measure_n will_v make_v a_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o 3000_o league_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o the_o border_n of_o india_n to_o colâ—m_v one_o of_o 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province_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a once_o for_o all_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o diagramme_n follow_v the_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o china_n pro._n cit._n to._n 1_o canton_n 37_o 190_o 2_o foquien_v 33_o 99_o 3_o olam_fw-la 90_o 130_o 4_o sisnam_fw-la 44_o 150_o 5_o toâ—enchia_n 51_o 155_o 6_o cansâ—â—_n 24_o 122_o 7_o minchian_n 25_o 29_o 8_o ochian_n 19_o 74_o 9_o honan_n 20_o 102_o 10_o pagnia_n 47_o 150_o 11_o taitan_n 47_o 78_o 12_o quinchen_n 45_o 113_o 13_o chagnian_n 43_o 95_o 14_o susnam_fw-la 41_o 105_o 15_o quinsay_v 31_o 114_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591_o city_n 1593._o wall_v town_n and_o beside_o they_o 1154_o castle_n 4200_o town_n unwall_v and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n only_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130th_o to_o the_o 160th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 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beside_o whereas_o dion_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n severus_n discomfit_v pesâ—â—ninus_n nâ—ger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v himself_o repulse_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o petra_n in_o arabia_n we_o may_v if_o this_o interpretationhold_v good_a as_o easy_o maintain_v that_o severus_n have_v great_a ordnance_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o arabian_n in_o their_o town_n as_o for_o pâ—â—â—ting_v whether_o john_n gertrudenberg_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o chinois_n or_o whether_o good_a invention_n like_o good_a wit_n do_v sometime_o jump_v i_o dare_v not_o determine_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o first_o teach_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o at_o halam_n a_o town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v first_o say_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o at_o mentz_n perfect_v now_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o doubt_a whether_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v available_a to_o the_o proficiency_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n or_o not_o i_o must_v not_o herein_o be_v both_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o point_n to_o man_n uninteress_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o this_o most_o excellent_a invention_n have_v be_v much_o abuse_v and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o every_o foolish_a and_o idle_a paper-blurrer_n the_o treasury_n of_o learning_n be_v never_o so_o full_a and_o yet_o never_o more_o empty_a overcharge_v so_o with_o the_o froth_n and_o scum_n of_o foolish_a and_o unneceslary_a discourse_n in_o which_o though_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o and_o we_o of_o late_a as_o much_o as_o any_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v account_v the_o most_o blame-worthy_a who_o not_o content_a to_o scatter_v their_o poor_a conception_n only_o among_o
in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o border_n of_o del_o from_o the_o king_n whereof_o mamudza_n have_v then_o new_o revolt_v and_o therefore_o will_v make_v sure_a of_o this_o place_n as_o most_o in_o danger_n 2_o visapore_n border_v on_o cambaia_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o idalean_a one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n after_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o danager_n confiningon_n canara_n a_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o nisalamoccus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o after_o that_o division_n 4._o decan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o bider_n the_o imperial_a seat_n six_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o the_o town_n so_o wealthy_a that_o the_o people_n general_o be_v attire_v in_o silk_n or_o the_o pure_a tiffany_n 5._o sintacora_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aliga_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 6._o goa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a but_o most_o pleasant_a island_n call_v ticuarinum_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mandova_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n which_o unlock_v the_o indies_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n magnificent_a building_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n one_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v here_o their_o arsenal_n and_o harbour_v for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v these_o sea_n so_o strong_o fortify_v withal_o that_o though_o beleaguer_v by_o idalcan_n of_o who_o before_o with_o 35000_o horse_n 6000_o elephant_n and_o 250_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 1573._o yet_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o make_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o have_v here_o his_o counsel_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n plant_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n 7._o shall_fw-mi a_o sea-town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o and_o by_o they_o well_o fortify_v insomuch_o as_o nisamalocco_n assault_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o 8._o balaguate_a in_o the_o upland_n or_o hill-country_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n balâ—_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o guate_v a_o hill_n 9_o brampore_o once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o another_o kingdom_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mongul_n situate_v on_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n beautiful_a and_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o paris_n yet_o yield_v to_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n without_o any_o resistance_n anno_fw-la 1600._o miram_fw-la then_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o 10._o syra_n a_o strong_a hold_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o compass_n five_o league_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 60000_o man_n many_o year_n 3000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n besiege_a herein_o by_o echebar_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 2000â—0_n fight_v man_n he_o hold_v our_o against_o he_o till_o over_o come_v by_o promise_n of_o fair_a correspondence_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v bribe_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o commander_n win_v by_o reward_n and_o hope_n yield_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o therein_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n accustomable_o keep_v therein_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a which_o vacant_a the_o next_o heir_n be_v take_v hence_o to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o hill_n amara_fw-la in_o ethropia_n the_o country_n former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v venaz_v 〈◊〉_d by_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1300_o when_o overcome_v by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o king_n of_o del_o who_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o hill-country_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o compel_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o his_o religion_n the_o residue_n hereof_o subdue_v by_o abdâ—â—a_n who_o sa_n nosaradine_n leave_v here_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n be_v by_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a justice_n for_o 20_o year_n when_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o son_n mamudza_n confirm_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n in_o his_o father_n regency_n on_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n mamudza_n soon_o find_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v of_o no_o great_a spirit_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o decan_n give_v this_o nameunto_o the_o country_n before_o call_v canara_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o a_o mongrel_n body_n of_o christian_n mahometâ—ins_n and_o gentile_n acknowledge_v no_o common_a parent_n nor_o agree_v in_o language_n custom_n or_o religion_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o illegitimate_a brood_n or_o a_o body_n of_o bastard_n out_o of_o these_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o other_o say_v eighteen_o who_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o so_o many_o province_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o old_a nobility_n or_o of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o slave_n thus_o promote_v by_o he_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o command_v but_o here_o his_o silly_a hope_n deceive_v he_o for_o these_o slave_n either_o govern_v by_o their_o master_n example_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n or_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o some_o foreign_a aid_n leave_v to_o their_o master_n nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a title_n each_o one_o become_v absolute_a in_o his_o several_a province_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n for_o any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v that_o title_n daquem_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o bider_n his_o chief_a city_n and_o thereupon_o the_o name_n of_o king_n usurp_v by_o every_o one_o of_o those_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n reduce_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v become_v considerable_a prince_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o great_a army_n raise_v by_o id_fw-la tlean_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o goa_n but_o in_o the_o end_n distress_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o embar_v their_o trade_n and_o invade_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n with_o most_o puissant_a army_n melie_o entitle_v king_n of_o decan_n and_o miram_fw-la king_n of_o brâ—mpore_o be_v in_o fine_a subdue_v by_o echebar_v about_o the_o year_n 1600._o against_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n though_o the_o venazarari_fw-la still_o hold_v out_o as_o the_o resbute_n or_o 〈◊〉_d do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o cambaia_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o amdanager_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v under_o yet_o we_o may_v look_v on_o the_o mongul_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o royteleâ—â—_n and_o petit_fw-fr prince_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remain_v be_v homager_n or_o vassal_n to_o he_o against_o who_o further_a progress_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comari_n which_o echebar_v so_o greedy_o aim_v at_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o malabar_n have_v oppose_v their_o power_n who_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o survey_v before_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o other_o province_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n 9_o canara_n canara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o decan_n where_o of_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o south_n with_o malabar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o
country_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n as_o well_o of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n as_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jesuit_n 7._o travancor_n call_v also_o trancanor_n reach_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comarim_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n bend_v again_o unto_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cael_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o narsinga_n by_o which_o account_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n except_v towards_o the_o north_n reach_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n unto_o the_o east_n about_o 90_o mile_n the_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o inhabit_v by_o many_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o which_o want_v sacrament_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o thomaean_a christian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o in_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n if_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v believe_v from_o who_o we_o have_v it_o they_o have_v see_v no_o priest_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n be_v 1._o travancor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n but_o neither_o well-built_a nor_o of_o very_o much_o trade_n 2._o quilacare_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o peculiar_a signory_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o trancanor_n as_o their_o next_o and_o immediate_a lord_n though_o all_o those_o king_n also_o feudatary_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n and_o be_v that_o the_o worst_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o worse_a consequence_n which_o attend_v these_o besotted_a prince_n the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v but_o a_o pomp_n of_o twelve_o year_n continuance_n and_o then_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o twelve_o year_n the_o king_n repair_v to_o quilacare_o pray_v before_o the_o idâ—l_n above_o mention_v then_o mount_v on_o a_o scaffold_n cover_v with_o sâ—lk_n or_o tapestry_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o people_n gather_v together_o to_o behold_v this_o strange_a solemnity_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n which_o he_o cast_v towards_o the_o idol_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n for_o his_o final_a sacrifice_n his_o design_a successor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o bloody_a sacrifice_n who_o at_o the_o twelve_o year_n end_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a never_o be_v sceptre_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n for_o though_o all_o crown_n be_v line_v with_o thorn_n yet_o here_o the_o pomp_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v less_o last_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o entrance_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o horror_n these_o kingdom_n heretofore_o but_o one_o till_o the_o year_n 900_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v branch_v and_o canton_v into_o these_o seven_o by_o sarama_n pereimal_n the_o sole_a monarch_n he_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o arabian_n trade_v to_o his_o port_n become_v mahometan_n and_o therein_o so_o devout_a that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o these_o seven_o part_n distribute_v they_o among_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kindred_n assign_v unto_o he_o of_o coulan_n the_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o he_o of_o caleâ—ute_n with_o the_o title_n of_o samorin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z emperor_z or_o as_o some_o write_v a_o god_n on_o earth_n he_o only_o privilege_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v subordinate_a if_o not_o subject_a to_o he_o from_o percimal_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o meccha_n the_o malabars_n account_n their_o reckon_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o for_o a_o time_n his_o hest_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicute_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o other_o king_n begin_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o more_o power_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n and_o look_v with_o more_o reverence_n than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meet_v with_o but_o conjecture_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o infinite_a trade_n which_o be_v manage_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o port_n of_o calicute_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_a value_n and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
rich_a of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v south_n to_o arrachan_n a_o little_a turn_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o yield_v three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o send_v annual_o 15_o ship_n to_o cochin_n and_o as_o many_o to_o malaâ—a_n lade_v with_o rice_n rich_a also_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v steel_n brass_n silver_n gold_n and_o ruby_n and_o very_o liberal_o provide_v of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o forest_n well-stored_n with_o heart_n boar_n and_o buffole_n store_n of_o pine_n and_o palm_n the_o wood_n with_o sugarcane_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a herb_n and_o shrub_n either_o medicinal_a or_o odoriferous_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o martavan_n situate_v on_o a_o haven_n open_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o not_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o usual_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o the_o indian_a winter_n of_o great_a trade_n much_o splendour_n and_o a_o temperate_a aâ—â—_n faithful_n unto_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o their_o own_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o that_o constancy_n they_o twice_o repulse_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o have_v conquer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n angry_a whereat_o the_o siamite_n cause_v two_o of_o his_o cowardly_a captain_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o cauldron_n of_o scald_a oil_n and_o at_o the_o three_o assault_n become_v master_n of_o it_o bannalaius_n the_o old_a king_n hereof_o 99_o year_n old_a with_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o 200000_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n 5._o pegv_n the_o most_o predominant_a kingdom_n lie_v like_o a_o crescent_n or_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n extend_v on_o that_o coast_n from_o negrais_n unto_o tavan_n the_o next_o town_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o but_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n if_o not_o quite_o as_o much_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n pegu_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o give_v this_o name_n also_o unto_o pegu_n the_o most_o note_a city_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o do_v yearly_o fatten_v it_o fit_a to_o bear_v wheat_n and_o of_o rice_n yield_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n it_o afford_v also_o many_o ruby_n great_a number_n of_o civet-cat_n plenty_n of_o â—â—cca_n a_o gum_n there_o make_v by_o ant_n as_o here_o bee_n make_v wax_v store_n of_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o parats_z which_o speak_v plain_a and_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o in_o any_o place_n else_o the_o people_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n somewhat_o corpulent_a and_o natural_o beardless_a if_o any_o straggle_a hair_n thrust_v forth_o they_o always_o carry_v pincers_n with_o they_o to_o pull_v they_o out_o nimble_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o very_o fit_a for_o war_n spend_v too_o much_o of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n to_o which_o most_o passionable_o addict_v they_o black_a their_o tooth_n because_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n tooth_n be_v white_a and_o wear_v no_o clothes_n but_o on_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o nakedness_n say_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n confine_v hither_o by_o solomon_n but_o by_o the_o peguan_o themselves_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o china_n woman_n which_o be_v save_v here_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n by_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n imagine_v innumerable_a world_n one_o after_o another_o and_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o god_n for_o every_o world_n more_o orthodox_n in_o assign_v after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v one_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o another_o of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o add_v a_o three_o also_o for_o satisfaction_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o cousin_n seat_v in_o a_o territory_n full_a of_o wood_n as_o those_o wood_n of_o tiger_n wild_a boar_n ape_n and_o parats_z the_o house_n make_v of_o cane_n which_o serve_v here_o for_o timber_n some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hogshead_n cover_v over_o with_o thatch_n 2._o joccabel_n a_o great_a city_n on_o the_o river_n pegu._n 3_o diana_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o where_o they_o make_v bark_n or_o vessel_n as_o big_a as_o galleass_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o trade_n and_o liabitation_n 4._o coilan_n a_o city_n foursquare_a and_o each_o square_a four_o mile_n 5._o lanagon_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o full_a of_o palm-tree_n 6._o dala_n in_o which_o be_v the_o king_n stable_n for_o his_o ordinary_a elephant_n his_o four_o white_a elephant_n for_o so_o many_o he_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v about_o the_o court_n not_o see_v abroad_o but_o in_o great_a solemnity_n when_o trap_v in_o furniture_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o less_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v therefore_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n 7._o silvanpede_a where_o many_o victual_v bark_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v for_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n 8._o meucao_n where_o they_o use_v to_o unload_v such_o good_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o pegu._n neighbour_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o distress_a by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n to_o the_o last_o of_o which_o make_v choice_n to_o yield_v up_o his_o person_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n he_o be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o and_o base_o murder_v 9_o siriangh_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr britto_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n his_o associate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n together_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n by_o who_o cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n 10._o pegu_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o part_n great_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a inhabit_v by_o merchant_n the_o new_a by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n the_o house_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o cover_v with_o tile_n a_o coco-tree_n before_o every_o house_n yield_v a_o comfortable_a shade_n and_o a_o pleasant_a show_n the_o steete_n as_o straight_o as_o any_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v abrest_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o in_o figure_n square_n each_o square_n have_v five_o gate_n beside_o many_o turret_n all_o of_o they_o beautiful_o gild_v the_o whole_a well_o wall_v with_o wall_n of_o stone_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a datche_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o royal_a palace_n wall_a and_o ditch_v about_o most_o sumptuous_o gild_v but_o special_o the_o temple_n or_o idol-chapel_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v hide_v with_o gold_n the_o roof_n tile_v with_o silver_n in_o this_o magnificent_a palace_n live_v the_o peguan_a king_n in_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o world_n can_v yield_v his_o empire_n not_o extend_v only_o over_o these_o kingdom_n now_o describe_v but_o over_o all_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramane_a also_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o his_o several_a vice-roys_n or_o rather_o tributary_n king_n a_o happiness_n too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o viceroy_n or_o tributary_n king_n of_o tangu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o calam_n melintay_v prom_n miranda_z and_o ava_n inhabit_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o brame_v or_o bramanes_n and_o therefore_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o brama_n because_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o success_n he_o first_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la and_o siam_n but_o repulse_v with_o loss_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o misfortune_n he_o beleaguer_a pegu_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o get_v in_o that_o action_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o siam_n have_v it_o yield_v to_o he_o die_v he_o give_v the_o
house_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o shop_n one_o temple_n all_o the_o rest_n a_o ruin_n so_o true_o say_v the_o ancient_a poet_n sic_fw-la patet_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la thus_o by_o example_n do_v we_o see_v that_o town_n may_v die_v as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o note_n at_o the_o present_a 1._o tunis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o themisa_n or_o thunisa_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o small_a account_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n say_v to_o contain_v 10000_o household_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a nation_n chief_o from_o genoa_n and_o venice_n remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n that_o namely_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o then_o but_o earl_n of_o derby_n by_o both_o which_o though_o the_o last_o serve_v only_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a the_o city_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o composition_n lewis_n the_o 9_o common_o call_v s._n lewis_n die_v at_o the_o first_o siege_n of_o it_o 2._o goletta_n a_o strong_a fort_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o tunis_n in_o a_o demy-iland_n divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o two_o narrow_a passage_n but_o so_o that_o it_o command_v they_o both_o take_a but_o not_o without_o extreme_a difficulty_n by_o charles_n 5._o ann._n 1535._o together_o with_o the_o turkish_a navy_n ride_v in_o the_o lake_n fast_o by_o it_o but_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o turk_n about_o 40_o year_n after_o ann_n 1574._o 3._o cairoan_n build_v by_o hucba_n who_o first_o conquer_v africa_n for_o the_o saracen_n in_o a_o sandy_a desert_n about_o 100_o mile_n from_o tunis_n and_o 36_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o invasion_n which_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v bring_v upon_o he_o adorn_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o with_o a_o admirable_a temple_n raise_v on_o pillar_n of_o marble_n who_o place_v also_o in_o it_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n who_o reign_v here_o under_o the_o great_a caliphs_n as_o the_o sultan_n of_o africa_n destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n but_o regain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o still_o of_o such_o esteem_n among_o these_o mahometan_n that_o their_o chief_a man_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v bury_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n hope_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o priest_n to_o find_v a_o short_a way_n to_o heaven_n then_o in_o other_o place_n 4_o more_o westward_o yet_o lie_v the_o province_n name_v const_n antina_fw-la so_o call_v from_o constantina_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o lake_n hipponites_n now_o name_v guaditharbar_n to_o constantine_n a_o mountain_n border_v on_o bugia_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mons_fw-la audus_n in_o ptolemy_n the_o soil_n hereof_o say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n yield_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n rubricatus_n by_o orosius_n call_v ordalio_n now_o ludog_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n 1._o tabraca_n on_o the_o east_n and_o 2._o hippo_n regius_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o rubricatus_n both_o roman_a colony_n but_o this_o last_o most_o famous_a in_o be_v the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o renown_a s._n augustine_n 3._o bona_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o father_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n contain_v 40_o mile_n in_o length_n 25_o in_o breadth_n so_o rich_a and_o fertile_a that_o the_o town_n flourish_v to_o this_o day_n adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a mosque_n and_o never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n come_v from_o genoa_n tunes_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o zerby_n for_o their_o fruit_n and_o butter_n 4._o thuburnica_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o sicca_n veneria_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n by_o solinus_n call_v veneria_n only_o and_o by_o pliny_n sicca_n 6._o culcua_n another_o of_o the_o roman_a colony_n by_o the_o moor_n now_o call_v cucutina_n but_o constantina_n by_o the_o latin_n and_o most_o nation_n else_o now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o bugia_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o contain_v still_o 8000_o family_n many_o sumptuous_a building_n among_o which_o a_o large_a temple_n two_o college_n and_o three_o or_o four_o monastery_n frequent_o visit_v by_o the_o merchant_n every_o trade_n have_v here_o its_o peculiar_a street_n their_o chief_a commodity_n wool_n cloth_n silk_n oil_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o date_n or_o slave_n who_o be_v here_o good_a merchandise_n the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fence_v about_o with_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o where_o those_o want_n with_o strong_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o most_o exquisite_a workmanship_n declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o a_o further_a argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a triumphal_a arch_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o some_o hot_a bath_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o most_o westward_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o bugia_n extend_v from_o mount_n constantine_n to_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v chollo_n or_o sef-gemar_a which_o with_o so_o much_o of_o constantina_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o rubricatus_n make_v up_o that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidia_n the_o length_n hereof_o 150_o mile_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o breadth_n not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o narrow_a than_o mauritania_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n sed_fw-la ditior_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la culta_fw-la but_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o better_o people_v the_o country_n of_o a_o sit_v soil_n plentiful_a both_o in_o fruit_n and_o corn_n but_o most_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o addict_v that_o many_o of_o they_o care_v not_o for_o build_v house_n instead_o whereof_o they_o use_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o the_o keel_n turn_v upward_o but_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o their_o pasture_n fail_v they_o from_o thence_o call_v nomads_n by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o feed_v or_o graze_v the_o people_n of_o good_a metal_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n but_o better_a in_o the_o onset_n and_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n then_o in_o stand_v to_o it_o such_o as_o the_o wild_a arabian_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v chief_a town_n hereof_o beside_o thuburnica_n culcua_n bona_n hippo_n speak_v of_o before_o belong_v to_o numidia_n though_o not_o to_o bugia_n 1._o bugia_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o thebuaca_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n some_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o many_o fair_a hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a fence_v also_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n secure_v by_o the_o strength_n whereof_o and_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o grow_v proud_a and_o wanton_a work_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v at_o sea_n till_o teach_v more_o modesty_n by_o peter_n of_o navarre_n a_o spanish_a captain_n a._n 1508._o by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o people_n plunder_v 2._o chollo_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o chollop_n magnus_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemy_n report_v for_o a_o wealthy_a city_n 3._o nicaus_fw-la seat_v towards_o mount_n atlas_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n which_o though_o intersperse_v with_o many_o hill_n yet_o be_v those_o hill_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n yield_v they_o good_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o horse_n and_o feed_v the_o valley_n with_o fresh_a spring_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o they_o they_o rather_o add_v then_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 4._o madaura_n by_o some_o call_v madurus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o apuleius_n 5._o thunudromum_fw-la another_o of_o
the_o roman_a colony_n 6._o cirta_n or_o cirta_n julia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o numidia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o former_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n within_o who_o country_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o former_a time_n though_o afterward_o lay_v unto_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o carthage_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n and_o yet_o carry_v more_o charm_n in_o her_o tongue_n then_o in_o her_o eye_n espoused_a first_o unto_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o after_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n marry_v unto_o syphax_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n and_o bring_v to_o cirta_n the_o lady_n upon_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o honour_n both_o bestow_v herself_o on_o her_o first_o lover_n but_o scipio_n fear_v lest_o that_o marriage_n may_v withdraw_v masinissa_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n cause_v the_o lady_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o which_o masinissa_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o drink_v and_o die_v of_o these_o numidian_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n employ_v by_o this_o last_o city_n in_o all_o their_o war_n both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o sicil._n side_v at_o last_o with_o scipio_n against_o that_o state_n they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o weaken_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n who_o fall_n they_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v first_o conquer_v in_o the_o war_n of_o jugurth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n make_v a_o roman_a province_n their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o the_o numidian_n 1_o gala_n the_o father_n of_o masinissa_n 2_o desalces_n the_o brother_n of_o gala_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o give_v the_o crown_n unto_o the_o brother_n not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a king_n like_o the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n in_o ireland_n succeed_v gala._n 3_o n._n n._n a_o son_n of_o desalces_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o masinissa_n then_o serve_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n slain_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o rebel_n 4_o masinissa_n son_n of_o gala_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o again_o out_v by_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o and_o masinissa_n touch_v sophonisba_n there_o be_v deadly_a feud_n aid_v by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o associate_v against_o carthage_n he_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o be_v gratify_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o syphax_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carthage_n the_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o he_o live_v to_o see_v till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v then_o ninety_o year_n of_o age._n 5_o micipsa_n the_o son_n of_o masinissa_n of_o who_o nothing_o memorable_a 6_o jugurth_n the_o son_n of_o mastanabilis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o micipsa_n have_v wicked_o make_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o micipsa_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n &_o manifest_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o attempt_n sometime_o by_o force_n sometime_o by_o subtlety_n but_o chief_o by_o money_n and_o bribe_n he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v frustrate_v et_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ingurtha_n say_v florus_n quod_fw-la post_fw-la annibalem_fw-la timeretur_fw-la at_o last_o be_v break_v by_o metellus_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n and_o by_o bocchus_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sylla_n he_o be_v by_o marius_n lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o triumph_n be_v carry_v 3700_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n in_o silver-wedge_n 5775_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o ready_a coin_n 28900_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o triumph_n to_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o money_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n to_o put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 7_o hiempsal_n son_n of_o bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n gratify_v for_o his_o father_n treachery_n in_o betray_v jugurth_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n relieve_v marius_n in_o his_o exile_n 8_o hiarbas_n another_o of_o the_o marian_n faction_n prefer_v to_o the_o numidian_a crown_n but_o vanquish_v and_o deprive_v by_o pompey_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o sylla_n captain_n 9_o hiempsal_n ii_o prefer_v by_o pompey_n to_o this_o kingdom_n 10_o juba_n the_o son_n of_o hiempsal_n the_o second_o who_o side_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o curio_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n curio_n himself_o slay_v his_o whole_a army_n rout_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o caesar_n after_o pompey_n death_n numidia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n come_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o numidia_n contain_v the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o nigitimi_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o machyni_n near_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o libya-phoenices_a and_o mideni_n border_v upon_o carthage_n the_o jonii_n navatrae_n and_o cirtesii_n take_v up_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o numidia_n such_o as_o inhabit_v more_o southwards_o on_o the_o back_n of_o these_o not_o so_o much_o considerable_a none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o but_o the_o libya-phaenices_a a_o mix_a people_n of_o the_o old_a libian_n and_o new_a phoenician_n as_o the_o libyaegyptii_a be_v of_o the_o say_v libian_n and_o the_o neighbour_a egyptian_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o violent_a inundation_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tract_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o country_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n after_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o by_o the_o arabian_n subdue_v by_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o by_o he_o add_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o that_o state_n make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o city_n be_v his_o chief_a seat_n by_o he_o transmit_v unto_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n when_o muleasses_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o sultan_n mahomet_n have_v first_o murder_v maimon_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o rest_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n rosetta_n the_o only_a one_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o escape_v this_o massacre_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a obtain_v the_o crown_n out_v thereof_o not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o muleasses_n an._n 1535._o but_o the_o tyrant_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o ill-gotten_a sovereignty_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v be_v also_o put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n amida_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n nor_o do_v amida_n enjoy_v it_o long_o dispossess_v by_o abdamelech_n his_o father_n brother_n to_o abdamelech_n mahomet_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o in_o his_o life_n another_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amida_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o turk_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a fort_n of_o coletta_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o turk_n his_o heir_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o 2._o tremesen_fw-mi or_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v maâ—or_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n malutha_n or_o malva_n so_o call_v from_o tremesen_n or_o teleusine_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n from_o the_o city_n so_o name_v sometime_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n casariensis_n mauritania_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o casariensis_n from_o caesarea_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n on_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o depend_v
it_o contain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o melinde_a 2_o mombaza_n 3_o quiloa_n 4_o mosambique_n 5_o sofasa_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 6_o moenhemage_n 7_o corova_n 8_o calen_n 9_o anzuga_n 10_o monzalo_n 11_o badin_n 12_o mombra_fw-la 13_o mombizo_n 14_o embroe_n and_o 15_o macaos_n more_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nine_o last_o not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o yield_v nothing_o of_o note_n and_o credit_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v silent_a but_o the_o first_o six_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o near_o it_o and_o consequent_o better_a know_v to_o merchant_n traveller_n and_o the_o like_a adventurer_n shall_v be_v survey_v in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 1._o melinde_a be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o adea_n in_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n so_o name_v from_o melinde_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o well_o wall_a and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o rice_n mill_n flesh_n lemon_n citron_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o not_o well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o cambaia_n a_o province_n of_o india_n the_o house_n build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o arabian_a breed_n and_o of_o that_o religion_n those_o of_o the_o inland_n which_o be_v of_o the_o original_a native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n heathen_n most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n but_o incline_v to_o white_a the_o woman_n general_o of_o as_o white_a complexion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o they_o have_v some_o black_a people_n also_o and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o civil_a in_o their_o habit_n course_n of_o life_n and_o entertainment_n in_o their_o house_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n great_a friend_n unto_o the_o portugal_n and_o befriend_v by_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o kind_a entertainment_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n who_o they_o furnish_v with_o pilot_n to_o direct_v he_o in_o his_o way_n to_o india_n when_o first_o discover_v by_o that_o people_n 2._o mombaza_n be_v the_o name_n of_o another_o of_o these_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n that_o melinde_a be_v so_o call_v from_o mombaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v from_o melinde_a about_o 70_o mile_n in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o 12_o mile_n compass_n but_o of_o good_a influence_n on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n also_o the_o isle_n and_o city_n say_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n unto_o the_o rhodes_n the_o town_n about_o a_o league_n in_o circuit_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n the_o street_n thereof_o very_o narrow_a but_o well_o build_v most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v brick_n and_o the_o mosque_n capacious_a the_o king_n hereof_o a_o mahometan_a as_o be_v most_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o upon_o some_o discourtesy_n receive_v from_o they_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n an._n 1500._o but_o abandon_v again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthy_a air_n not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o portugal_n afterward_o have_v take_v in_o alibeg_n and_o five_o turkish_a galley_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o against_o the_o portugal_n the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o ruinate_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cotigno_fw-la send_v thither_o an._n 1589._o by_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n reside_v in_o goa_n there_o be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o in_o they_o 23_o great_a and_o as_o many_o lesser_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o citizen_n as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o come_v to_o they_o yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o power_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o imbians_n a_o man-eating_a people_n who_o have_v before_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o gather_v up_o such_o glean_n as_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o portugal_n devour_v the_o king_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n 2_o ampaza_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v take_v by_o the_o portugal_n about_o two_o year_n after_o 3._o qviloa_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mombaza_n the_o country_n rich_a and_o pleasant_a the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o arabian_a ancestry_n of_o complexion_n near_o unto_o a_o white_a their_o woman_n comely_a sumptuou_a in_o attire_n and_o of_o civil_a carriage_n neat_a in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o rich_o furnish_v touch_v the_o order_n of_o this_o sex_n of_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a the_o people_n of_o this_o quiloa_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n among_o they_o more_o to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o rarity_n than_o the_o decency_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o sow_v up_o of_o the_o private_a passage_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o female_a child_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a vent_n for_o their_o urine_n thus_o sow_v they_o keep_v they_o careful_o at_o home_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o she_o that_o be_v by_o her_o husband_n find_v to_o want_v this_o sign_n of_o her_o perpetual_a virginity_n be_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ignominy_n send_v back_o to_o her_o parent_n and_o by_o they_o as_o disgraceful_o receive_v it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o quiloa_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o narrow_a fryth_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n coava_n by_o some_o call_v quiloa_n first_o build_v in_o the_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n by_o ali_n the_o son_n of_o suttan_n hischen_n who_o not_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o his_o other_o brethren_n because_o their_o mother_n be_v persian_n and_o his_o a_o abssine_n seek_v new_a adventure_n in_o these_o part_n and_o buy_v this_o island_n his_o successor_n grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o sofala_n extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o so_o adorn_v quiloa_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o for_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a building_n there_o be_v few_o like_o it_o in_o those_o part_n proud_a of_o their_o many_o good_a success_n they_o provoke_v the_o portugal_n by_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n an._n 1500._o the_o city_n itself_o be_v take_v the_o king_n make_v a_o tributary_n and_o with_o his_o leave_n some_o fortress_n erect_v by_o they_o in_o convenient_a place_n secure_a and_o wanton_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o 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a_o fair_a cathedral_n anno_fw-la 1544._o situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n which_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v the_o city_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o yield_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o several_a pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o lake_n and_o city_n by_o the_o native_n call_v gnayangareo_n 4_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40_o league_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n first_o build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o chichamechas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o hitherto_o a_o unconquered_a people_n who_o terrible_o molest_v the_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n 5_o s._n philip_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_v velasco_n 6_o conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n seventeen_o league_n from_o valladolit_fw-la 35_o from_o mexico_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o viceroy_n an._n 1570._o to_o be_v a_o stage_n for_o traveller_n in_o their_o journey_n northwards_o 7_o guaxanato_n border_v on_o panuco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v 8_o acatlan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n a_o town_n of_o not_o above_o 30_o house_n with_o a_o little_a church_n but_o neighbour_v by_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v malacca_n which_o make_v it_o seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o sailor_n 9_o natividad_n or_o portus_n nativitatis_fw-la a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n land_n pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o s._n jago_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es 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the_o sun_n and_o bruise_v to_o powder_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a gain_n at_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a want_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n the_o soundness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v here_o very_o much_o commend_v as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o populositie_n of_o a_o country_n as_o the_o richness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o people_n also_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o more_o solid_a judgement_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o come_n hither_o find_v the_o year_n distinguish_v into_o month_n week_n day_n for_o each_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o significant_a name_n the_o famous_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la be_v within_o this_o province_n place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o it_o 1_o chuquinga_n natural_o strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a environ_v either_o with_o unfordable_a water_n or_o impassable_a mountain_n one_o causey_n only_o lead_v to_o it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o one_o at_o once_o 2_o ayavire_n ennoble_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o costly_a building_n special_o with_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o cost_n and_o number_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v among_o themselves_o 3_o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o famous_a river_n caravaya_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o have_v its_o first_o original_n 4_o chiquita_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n that_o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v name_v immediate_o by_o the_o king_n his_o place_n be_v estimate_v at_o the_o worth_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n yearly_a 5_o tiaguanaco_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o that_o lake_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a burrough_n of_o peru_n now_o most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o stupendous_a building_n some_o of_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 30_o foot_n long_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o in_o thickness_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o without_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n engine_n which_o this_o people_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_a but_o by_o some_o strange_a arts._n 5_o dela_n paz_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v also_o pueblo_n neuvo_n and_o
emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o her_o uncle_n for_o montferrat_n 1613_o 14_o ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o boâ—h_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 15_o vincent_n the_o ii_o the_o brother_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o francis_n the_o 4th_o 1628._o 16_o charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n line_n and_o of_o mantua_n and_o moutferrat_n by_o his_o father_n lewis_n gonzaga_n the_o three_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n succeed_v not_o without_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o sack_v mantua_n distress_a casal_n and_o much_o impoverish_v both_o estate_n but_o the_o business_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o investiture_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v an._n 1608._o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v duke_n vincent_n gonzaga_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereigns_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o fire_n and_o inter-woven_a with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v with_o nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o in_o saint_n andrews_n church_n in_o mantua_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o precious_a relic_n certain_a drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n thou_o can_v not_o o_o reader_n but_o believe_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n reckon_v in_o that_o of_o montferrat_n also_o be_v in_o circuit_n nigh_o unto_o those_o of_o florence_n but_o his_o revenue_n fall_v short_a which_o amount_v to_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n only_o but_o may_v be_v great_a if_o either_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n as_o florence_n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n land-locked_n from_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n the_o arm_n of_o mantua_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escocheon_n in_o fez_n charge_v quarterly_o with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a there_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n arch-bishop_n 1._o bishop_n 4._o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o terâ—ritories_n adjoin_v to_o they_o both_o of_o they_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v call_v cispadana_n and_o consequent_o partake_v of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v better-natured_n than_o most_o of_o italy_n those_o of_o modena_n be_v quick_a in_o their_o resolution_n easy_a to_o be_v pacify_v when_o wrong_v and_o friendly_a in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n the_o reggians_n be_v affable_a of_o present_a wit_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o woman_n in_o both_o town_n of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n neither_o too_o courtly_a nor_o too_o froward_a as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a city_n be_v that_o of_o modena_n ancient_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mutina_n and_o famous_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o autonie_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n this_o latter_a be_v than_o not_o above_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o make_v head_n of_o a_o new_a league_n against_o antonius_n who_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v leave_v to_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n then_o consul_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n so_o equal_a that_o antony_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o the_o consul_n their_o life_n leave_v augustus_n the_o absolute_a command_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o who_o favour_n he_o so_o cunning_o do_v work_v himself_o that_o he_o make_v they_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n be_v afterward_o new_o build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n situate_v near_o the_o aponnine_a in_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o of_o indifferent_a fair_a building_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n guido_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o then_o bishop_n thereof_o consign_v it_o over_o to_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n an._n 1304_o the_o pope_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n borsius_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o ferrera_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o mutina_n 2_o reggiâ—_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n have_v taste_v much_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o first_o a_o roman_a colony_n call_v regious_a lepidâ—_n afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o italy_n repair_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o yoke_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v in_o those_o buftle_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o obizo_n the_o father_n of_o azo_n an_o of_o 1292_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1326_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n parma_n pass_v through_o many_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o last_o sell_v for_o 60000_o ducat_n to_o the_o visconti_n lord_n of_o milan_n an._n 1370_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v by_o the_o house_n of_o este_n an_fw-mi o_fw-mi 1409_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a borsius_fw-la who_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n 1452_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o borsius_fw-la be_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o ferrara_n who_o hold_v the_o whole_a estate_n together_o till_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n an_o of_o 1595_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr his_o nephew_n by_o a_o base_a son_n call_v alphonso_n also_o betwixt_o who_o and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8._o a_o war_n be_v threaten_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o at_o last_o compremise_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o a_o estate_n ancient_o hold_v of_o that_o see_v and_o that_o modena_n and_o reggio_n be_v imperial_a feife_n shall_v remain_v to_o caesar_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n duke_n caesar_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n to_o sell_v such_o of_o his_o land_n as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a domain_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o to_o have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n by_o which_o agreement_n the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n become_v a_o new_a erect_a state_n distinct_a and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o each_o city_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n for_o defence_n thereof_o but_o what_o
that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n guicciardine_n do_v describe_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n say_v he_o of_o this_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n have_v get_v great_a honour_n by_o their_o concord_n and_o glory_n by_o arms._n for_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o exact_a keeper_n of_o milltary_a discipline_n they_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n but_o have_v win_v much_o praise_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v great_a if_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o not_o for_o wage_n to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o other_o and_o if_o noble_o they_o have_v propound_v unto_o themselves_o any_o other_o end_n than_o he_o gain_v of_o money_n by_o the_o love_n whereof_o be_v make_v abject_a they_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o become_v fearful_a to_o italy_n for_o since_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o confine_n but_o as_o mercenary_a man_n they_o have_v have_v no_o public_a fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o by_o their_o covetousness_n have_v become_v intolerable_a in_o their_o exaction_n where_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o demand_n with_o other_o man_n yea_o at_o home_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o follow_v their_o command_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v in_o war._n their_o chief_a man_n have_v pension_n of_o several_a prince_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o so_o private_a profit_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o with_o great_a lessen_v of_o the_o reputation_n which_o they_o have_v get_v among_o stranger_n so_o he_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o the_o follow_a issue_n of_o affair_n have_v full_o verify_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n it_o be_v mere_o popular_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o 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not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a helvetii_n within_o which_o tract_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o rich_a valley_n and_o fruitful_a field_n but_o a_o most_o pleasant_a race_n of_o wine_n call_v vina_n rhaetiea_n much_o drink_v of_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o which_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n more_o proper_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v this_o tract_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n canini_n mountainous_a field_n which_o the_o continual_a snow_n make_v look_v of_o a_o hoary_a hue_n and_o by_o allusion_n thereunto_o the_o dutchman_n call_v this_o nation_n at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o name_n of_o graunpuntner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hoary_a or_o gray_a confederate_n as_o for_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la take_v they_o in_o the_o former_a latitude_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o adopt_a child_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n a._n v._o c._n 739._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n make_v up_o two_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n rhaetia_n prima_fw-la and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o appertain_v by_o constantine_n new_a model_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n a_o nation_n in_o the_o first_o original_n of_o italian_a race_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o diocese_n but_o have_v inhabit_v this_o tract_n from_o the_o time_n that_o bellovesus_n the_o gall_n seize_v on_o part_n of_o tuscany_n expel_v thence_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rhaetus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v which_o they_o call_v rhaetia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n general_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n in_o the_o first_o cradle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n whereof_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o anastasius_n those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o germany_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o conquer_a be_v subdve_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o boiarians_n by_o they_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o several_a state_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n who_o successor_n be_v several_a way_n molest_v by_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n confederate_v with_o the_o swisser_n for_o their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o preservation_n an._n 1497._o by_o who_o aid_n they_o so_o valiant_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n against_o the_o austrian_n that_o at_o the_o last_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n in_o difference_n be_v accord_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o story_n as_o to_o former_a time_n to_o which_o there_o can_v much_o be_v add_v in_o the_o way_n of_o history_n little_a or_o no_o alteration_n happen_v in_o their_o affair_n but_o a_o more_o perfect_a settle_n of_o they_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v cast_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a league_n or_o liga_fw-la grisa_n 2_o liga_fw-la cadi_n dio_n or_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n 3_o the_o low_a league_n call_v also_o liga_fw-la ditture_v or_o the_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o commonalty_n the_o eight_o italian_a praefecture_n will_v make_v a_o four_o their_o building_n general_o in_o the_o three_o first_o be_v cold_a and_o mountainous_a be_v of_o freestone_n but_o low_o and_o for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o snow_n the_o window_n thereof_o glaze_v and_o large_a of_o which_o for_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o only_o open_v a_o little_a quarry_n 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his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n the_o length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n that_o towards_o mexicana_n call_v aâ—â—tuxetlan_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n once_o very_o populous_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeople_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o the_o other_o call_v chila_n less_o fruitful_a but_o possible_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o be_v former_o of_o a_o stout_a courageous_a nature_n and_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o â—ens_n and_o fastness_n they_o put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o such_o trouble_n when_o they_o war_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o conqueror_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a danger_n endeavour_v to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o the_o three_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n withal_o from_o s._n scevan_n del_fw-it puerto_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o therefore_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o all_o spaniard_n as_o in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v grant_v many_o fair_a possession_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n then_o be_v the_o border_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o savage_n this_o country_n first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o finish_v by_o cortes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v each_o strive_v as_o it_o seem_v who_o shall_v most_o deface_v it_o and_o be_v enroll_v for_o the_o great_a manslayer_n of_o the_o two_o but_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n they_o desist_v there_o either_o because_o already_o glut_v with_o humane_a blood_n or_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o