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writer_n this_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o fabius_n pictor_n one_o of_o annius_n his_o author_n and_o that_o of_o eustathius_n a_o far_o more_o credible_a writer_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v corsica_n from_o a_o woman_n so_o name_v dwell_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n who_o follow_v her_o bull_n hither_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o but_o these_o orignall_n i_o look_v on_o the_o first_o especial_o as_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o romance_n the_o name_n of_o cyrnos_n be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o punic_a keranoth_n which_o signify_v a_o horn_n or_o corner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o promontory_n with_o which_o it_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n corsica_n insula_fw-la multis_fw-la promontoriis_fw-la angulosa_fw-la est_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o isidore_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 6._o and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o corsica_n i_o shall_v derive_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o corsi_n by_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n 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be_v of_o different_a nature_n the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n be_v desert_n and_o barren_a those_o towards_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n and_o bergen_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n except_o towards_o the_o elb_n full_a of_o dry_a sand_n heath_n and_o unfruitful_a thicket_n like_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o windsor_n forrest_n betwixt_o stanes_n and_o fernham_n in_o other_o part_n exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a fruit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n abundance_n of_o acorn_n westphalen_n with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n which_o they_o breed_v up_o with_o those_o natural_a help_n of_o so_o good_a a_o relish_n that_o a_o gammon_n of_o wesiphalian_a bacon_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o principal_a dish_n at_o a_o great_a man_n table_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chauci_n majores_fw-la about_o bremen_n the_o chanani_n angrivarii_n and_o bructeri_n inhabit_v about_o munster_n osuaburg_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n before_o speak_v of_o take_v up_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n all_o of_o they_o vanquish_v by_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augusius_n but_o soon_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o the_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o cherusci_n and_o their_o associate_n to_o quintilius_n varus_n afterward_o unite_n into_o one_o name_n with_o the_o french_a they_o expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o gaul_n leave_v their_o forsake_a and_o ill-inhabited_a seat_n to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o do_v incorporate_v themselves_o both_o in_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o that_o great_a body_n it_o continue_v a_o considerable_a member_n both_o when_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o proscription_n and_o deprivation_n of_o duke_n henry_n the_o lion_n at_o what_o time_n the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n be_v usurp_v by_o barnard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n those_o betwixt_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o philip_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n munster_n paderborn_n and_o mindaw_n have_v be_v former_o endow_v with_o goodly_a territory_n have_v some_o accrewment_n also_o out_o of_o this_o estate_n every_o one_o catch_v hold_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o he_o but_o not_o to_o make_v too_o many_o subdivision_n of_o it_o we_o will_v divide_v it_o only_o into_o these_o two_o part_n westphalen_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n in_o westphalen_n special_o so_o call_v which_o be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o cleveland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1_o geseke_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 2_o brala_n a_o village_n of_o great_a beauty_n 3_o arusberg_n and_o 4_o fredeborch_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prefecture_n 5_o wadenborch_n 6_o homberg_n lord_v it_o over_o fair_a and_o spacious_a territory_n all_o which_o with_o two_o lordship_n and_o eight_o prefecture_n more_o disperse_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o engern_n and_o county_n of_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n the_o titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n engern_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o 7_o mountabour_n perhaps_o mont-tabor_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v westerwald_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n 8_o rhenen_n 9_o schamlat_n and_o 10_o beekem_n reasonable_a good_a town_n all_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n 11_o munster_n itself_o famous_a for_o the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n make_v upon_o that_o treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o mediolanium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o woeful_a tragedy_n here_o act_v by_o a_o lawless_a crew_n of_o anabaptist_n who_o choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n that_o famous_a tailor_n john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi who_o they_o call_v king_n of_o zion_n as_o they_o name_v the_o city_n new_a jerusalem_n proclaim_v a_o community_n both_o of_o good_n and_o woman_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v their_o do_n and_o after_o many_o fanatic_a and_o desperate_a action_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o confederate_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o story_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o sleidan_n and_o some_o modern_a pamphlet_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o present_a time_n 12_o osnaburg_n first_o build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o other_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o engern_n but_o neither_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o so_o late_a a_o stand_n as_o the_o other_o make_v it_o here_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o give_v it_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n liberal_o endow_v at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o so_o well_o improve_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n that_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o a_o fit_a compensation_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o that_o treaty_n of_o late_o enjoy_v whole_o by_o that_o family_n 13_o quakenberg_n on_o the_o river_n hase_fw-mi 14_o warendorp_n and_o 15_o wildshusen_n town_n of_o that_o bishopric_n 16_o paderborn_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o ancient_a than_o strong_a yet_o more_o strong_a than_o beautiful_a 17_o ringelenstein_n and_o 18_o ossendorf_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n 19_o minden_n upon_o the_o weser_n another_o of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o liberal_o endow_v with_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n convert_v to_o lay-use_n since_o the_o reformation_n under_o colour_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n settle_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o minden_n 20_o rintelin_n a_o strong_a town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o weser_n not_o far_o from_o minden_n to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o do_v belong_v hitherto_o one_o will_v think_v that_o westphalen_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o free_a city_n and_o secular_a prince_n which_o have_v share_n therein_o as_o 1_o warburg_n a_o neat_a town_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o uneven_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o the_o river_n dimula_n a_o town_n which_o trade_v much_o in_o good_a ale_n brew_v here_o and_o sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n heretofore_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o under_o the_o earl_n hereof_o now_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n 2_o brakel_n account_v of_o as_o imperial_a also_o 3_o heruâ—rden_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o note_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o colen_n 4_o lemgow_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lip_n but_o by_o they_o so_o well_o privilege_v and_o enfranchise_v that_o now_o it_o govern_v itself_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n here_o be_v also_o 5_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o ravensburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o now_o in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n as_o also_o 6_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o lip_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n whereof_o some_o fetch_n from_o that_o sp._n manlius_n who_o defend_v the_o roman_a capitol_n against_o the_o gauâ—s_n bremen_n they_o may_v as_o well_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o goose_n which_o preserve_v that_o capitol_n other_o with_o great_a modesty_n look_v no_o high_o for_o it_o then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n some_o other_o lord_n and_o earl_n here_o be_v but_o these_o most_o considerable_a all_o of_o they_o homager_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o little_o more_o than_o titular_a though_o not_o
room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o eunuch_n belonging_z to_z antigonus_z one_o of_o the_o great_a alexander_n great_a captain_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n by_o whem_n trust_v with_o his_o money_n and_o account_n fear_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n then_o grow_v old_a and_o tyrannous_a he_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o pergamus_n and_o therein_o on_o 90000_o talent_n which_o he_o offer_v with_o his_o service_n unto_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o both_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n die_v short_o after_o he_o keep_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o reign_v in_o this_o city_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o brother_n eumenes_n no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o poor_a carter_n till_o raise_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o eunuch_n eumenes_n furnish_v with_o money_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n be_v able_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o other_o mercinary_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o the_o syrian_a king_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o his_o city_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v in_o the_o dale_n of_o eumenes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o eumenes_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o swir_n be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o they_o with_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n troas_n and_o both_o the_o mysia_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o antiochus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o till_o it_o fall_v in_o fine_a unto_o the_o roman_n take_v here_o in_o this_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n a._n m._n 3668._o 1._o philetaerus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o pergamus_n of_o who_o before_o 20._o 3688._o 2._o eumenes_n brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a concinent_fw-la by_o pâ—oâ—omie_n and_o other_o call_v asiapropria_fw-la continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o after_o that_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n till_o conquer_a piecemeal_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selznccian_a family_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o troas_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n make_v up_o the_o ardintant_a both_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o long_o since_o by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n the_o accessory_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_n do_v 11._o asia_n specialius_n dicta_fw-la beside_o the_o proper_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o contain_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pergamon_n kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o part_n hereof_o which_o ancient_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o great_a continent_n or_o this_o whole_a peninsula_n this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o proconsular_a asia_n because_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proconsul_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n this_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n have_v more_o especial_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n than_o any_o other_o so_o special_o that_o erasmus_n thereupon_o infer_v that_o by_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o the_o act_n be_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v this_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n with_o lydia_n whereof_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mysia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n and_o have_v so_o bound_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o region_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n that_o of_o aeolis_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o mysix_n as_o jonia_n do_v upon_o the_o south_n towards_o caria_n possess_v both_o of_o they_o by_o greek_a nation_n and_o of_o they_o so_o name_v principal_a town_n in_o aeolis_n be_v 1._o acarnea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hermias_n who_o be_v once_o a_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n but_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n seize_v on_o this_o city_n and_o here_o commit_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v
the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n murder_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o uncle_n saphradine_n 8._o saphradine_n the_o brother_n of_o saladine_n have_v barbarious_o murder_v eight_o of_o the_o son_n of_o saladine_n the_o young_a call_v saphradine_n escape_v only_o who_o be_v after_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n to_o corradine_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n 9_o corradine_n son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o tyrant_n saphradine_n be_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v sultan_n of_o damascus_n to_o which_o all_o syria_n and_o palestine_n be_v then_o make_v provincial_n but_o the_o treachery_n and_o murder_n of_o saphradine_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n haulon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n prisoner_n but_o whether_o corradine_n or_o some_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o wretched_a king_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o city_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confer_v upon_o agab_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n and_o so_o end_v the_o selzuccian_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o corradine_n or_o the_o son_n of_o corradine_n most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o melechsela_n and_o elmutam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o meledine_n as_o villainous_o dispose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o slippery_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o blood_n nor_o do_v this_o kingdom_n hold_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n recover_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o mamalucise_n than_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o they_o once_o more_o regain_v by_o the_o furious_a tamerlane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o besiege_v damascius_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1200000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o one_o cypher_n add_v more_o than_o shall_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o his_o prisoner_n put_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o great_a art_n raise_v three_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n build_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o slaughter_v a_o man_n so_o strange_o make_v up_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o predominancie_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v the_o mamaluck_v from_o who_o he_o have_v also_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n recover_v syria_n by_o degree_n and_o repair_v damascus_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o discomfit_v amâ—sâ—n_n gaurus_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n of_o damascus_n fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a city_n then_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n set_v open_a their_o gate_n unto_o the_o victor_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o syria_n by_o their_o example_n by_o mean_n whereof_o without_o any_o more_o blow_n the_o turk_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o next_o year_n of_o egypt_n also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o tonombeius_n who_o succeed_v campson_n so_o root_a out_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o add_v those_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o syria_n mount_n hermon_n in_o our_o passage_n out_o of_o coele-syria_n into_o palestine_n we_o must_v cross_v mount_n hermon_n a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o south_n in_o different_a place_n and_o by_o several_a nation_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n by_o the_o phoenician_n syrion_n &_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psadme_n but_o alsadamus_fw-la they_o be_v call_v only_o where_o they_o border_n upon_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o part_v the_o region_n of_o traconitis_n from_o arabis-deserta_a they_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o scripture_n hermon_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v josuah_n chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 6._o syrion_n by_o the_o sidonian_n as_o be_v affirm_v deut._n chap._n 3._o v._n 9_o running_n far_o after_o this_o unto_o the_o south_n they_o be_v call_v gilead_n or_o galaad_n by_o strabo_n trachonitae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o mount_n labanus_fw-la or_o rather_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o there_o take_v beginine_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v galaad_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la caput_fw-la libani_n as_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o these_o hill_n or_o this_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o branch_n or_o spur_n of_o livanus_n call_v galeed_n by_o jacob_n from_o that_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v by_o laban_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o con._n 31_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o original_a a_o heap_n of_o witness_n and_o laban_n say_v this_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d between_o i_o and_o thou_o this_o day_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v galeed_n ver_fw-la 28._o by_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o lanmaea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o palestine_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n that_o no_o foretress_n can_v be_v strong_a by_o wit_n or_o art_n than_o that_o country_n by_o nature_n the_o passage_n in_o some_o part_n so_o narrow_a as_o hardly_o to_o afford_v passage_n for_o a_o single_a person_n clauditur_fw-la undig_fw-ge montibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la abruptis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la et_fw-la profundis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la concursu_fw-la torrentium_fw-la inde_fw-la altis_fw-la et_fw-la implexis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la sic_fw-la contractis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la angustos_fw-la colle_n vix_fw-la pateat_fw-la transitus_fw-la viatori_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o i_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o that_o part_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o common_o be_v know_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hermon_n be_v in_o one_o place_n thereof_o call_v sihon_n as_o deut_n 4_o ver_fw-la 48._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n from_o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n even_o to_o mount_n zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n as_o also_o that_o one_o of_o the_o high_a top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amana_n allude_v to_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canticle_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o amanus_n a_o branch_n of_o taurus_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o which_o solomon_n have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v ourselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o this_o mountain_n as_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o our_o way_n we_o palestine_a where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o again_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o western_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gilead_n and_o trachonitis_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n last_o mention_v by_o which_o part_v from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia-deserta_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistines_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o those_o part_n a_o name_n first_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n but_o general_o use_v in_o time_n succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n &_o romanâ—_n and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o by_o which_o common_o call_v be_v more_o restrain_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o so_o much_o
another_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o destroy_v 2_o chron._n 20._o 23._o from_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o probable_o they_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o their_o former_a dwelling_n when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tiglath_n pileser_n possess_v hereof_o and_o of_o other_o their_o habitation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekias_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o vanquish_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o find_v we_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o moab_n be_v forget_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n lay_v to_o arabia_n petraea_n as_o the_o east_n part_n be_v to_o that_o also_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o jew_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o palestinian_o 3._o the_o ammonite_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arocr_n on_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaaed_n as_o without_o the_o same_o the_o seat_n in_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o rapharm_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n as_o the_o emmins_n be_v but_o vanquish_v also_o as_o the_o other_o by_o cherdorlaomor_n athtaroth_n and_o heth_n be_v then_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o habitation_n succeed_v to_o in_o their_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a dwelling_n by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n the_o other_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o moab_n both_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n these_o ammonite_n be_v conquer_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o jaboc_n by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n as_o the_o moabite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o they_o by_o sehon_n a_o monument_n of_o which_o subjection_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o og_n find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ammon_n there_o to_o be_v see_v when_o moses_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n as_o appear_v deut._n 3_o chief_a city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o israelite_n first_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v 1._o rabbah_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o their_o king_n take_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o again_o quit_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o come_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n memorabble_n in_o succeed_v time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o vriah_n slay_v here_o by_o a_o design_n of_o david_n when_o besiege_v by_o joab_n who_o ha_v bring_v it_o to_o term_n of_o yield_v send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v a_o place_n to_o defensible_a environ_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr and_o therefore_o call_v the_o city_n of_o waâ—ers_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 27._o afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o like_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o philadelphia_n 2._o dathema_n suppose_v to_o be_v rithma_n by_o the_o learned_a junius_n mention_v num._n 33._o 18._o the_o hebrew_n letter_n d._n and_o r._n be_v much_o alike_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o ammonite_n 3._o min_v in_o the_o south_n border_n and_o 4._o abel_n vinearum_fw-la in_o the_o east_n border_n of_o ammon_n both_o mention_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o people_n when_o subdue_v by_o jephte_n 4._o mitspa_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o at_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o jephte_n but_o afterward_o recover_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v when_o utter_o destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o judas_n maccabeaus_a 1_o macc._n 5._o 35._o 6_o magod_o and_o 7._o bosor_n two_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o ammonite_n there_o also_o mention_v but_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o galaad_n by_o which_o name_n or_o by_o that_o of_o gileadite_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v as_o for_o those_o ammonite_n they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v towards_o canaan_n neither_o provoke_v they_o nor_o provoke_v by_o they_o to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n afterward_o not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o be_v no_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o og_n of_o basan_n 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who_o have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o great_a extremity_n will_v give_v they_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o man_n right_a eye_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a target_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n wherewith_o the_o eye_n on_o that_o side_n be_v whole_o shadow_v they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o future_a service_n but_o saul_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v they_o from_o that_o shame_n and_o loss_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o offensive_a to_o nabas_n that_o to_o despite_v he_o he_o show_v friendship_n to_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n a_o courtesy_n which_o david_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hanan_n the_o son_n of_o nabas_n to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o it_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o amity_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o father_n but_o find_v so_o ill_a requital_n from_o he_o that_o instead_o of_o thanks_o and_o kind_a accepance_n his_o 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cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o all_o imagination_n most_o destitute_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o province_n of_o choromandel_n in_o which_o if_o any_o year_n pass_v without_o rain_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o extremity_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o â—ell_v their_o child_n the_o people_n in_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d so_o worship_v one_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o which_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o join_v the_o devil_n or_o their_o pagode_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o where_o to_o induce_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o beastly_a brahmin_n who_o thereout_o suck_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o christian_n there_o be_v intermix_v of_o the_o old_a plantation_n especial_o in_o maâ—apur_n and_o the_o region_n of_o choromandel_n but_o not_o to_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o belief_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v or_o convert_v the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o use_n of_o some_o heathenigh_a custom_n though_o barbarous_a inhuman_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n not_o use_v in_o any_o place_n but_o among_o the_o indian_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v for_o most_o savage_a the_o force_n of_o poor_a woman_n to_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o husband_n body_n the_o woman_n kindred_n not_o the_o husband_n thrust_v they_o on_o these_o hard_a condition_n who_o reckon_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o their_o family_n if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v and_o because_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o have_v that_o infamy_n stick_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v order_v that_o the_o woman_n who_o shall_v so_o refuse_v must_v shave_v her_o head_n and_o break_v her_o jewel_n and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v drink_v or_o sleep_v or_o company_n with_o any_o body_n till_o her_o death_n a_o life_n more_o miserable_a than_o the_o flame_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o shun_v this_o make_v they_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n with_o joy_n and_o greediness_n and_o to_o contend_v which_o shall_v be_v foremost_a she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v most_o love_a during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v now_o most_o willing_a to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o death_n and_o offer_v herself_o to_o his_o mane_n at_o the_o funeral_n pile_n whereunto_o thus_o allude_v the_o poet._n et_fw-fr 〈…〉_z quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o praebent_fw-la pectora_fw-la sammae_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o shame_n it_o be_v not_o to_o die_v they_o therefore_o strive_v who_o may_v be_v fame_v to_o follow_v he_o alive_a the_o victor_n burn_v yield_v to_o the_o flame_n her_o breast_n and_o her_o burn_a face_n do_v on_o her_o husband_n rest_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o border_n of_o travancer_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d now_o to_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n whereabout_o call_v paraut_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o christian_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o bengalan_n merchant_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n call_v musulipatan_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v a_o moor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n but_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n 3._o chamdagrin_n one_o of_o the_o seat-royal_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o prepett_n three_o mile_n from_o chamdagâ—â—n_n memorable_a for_o a_o yearly_a feast_n here_o celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d once_o sâ—le_n king_n of_o malavar_n reckon_v for_o a_o saint_n at_o least_o in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n the_o offering_n at_o which_o accustomable_o amount_v unto_o 200000_o crown_n 5._o chadambaram_n the_o moâ—he-city_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d solemnity_n which_o be_v do_v to_o pereimal_n who_o have_v here_o a_o temple_n endow_v with_o 30000_o ducat_n of_o annual_a reat_fw-la all_o consume_v by_o the_o brahmin_v belong_v to_o it_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v out_o of_o pâ—reâ—â—alls_n head_n 6._o madura_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o choâ—anâ—tâ—â—_n or_o the_o chief_a prelsc_n of_o the_o brahmin_v of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o numerous_a that_o in_o this_o town_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o it_o only_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o seat_n also_o of_o one_o of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n the_o other_o two_o reside_v at_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 9_o mahapur_v call_v also_o st._n thomas_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n be_v here_o inter_v martyr_v here_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_z who_o posterity_n in_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o other_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v one_o legand_fw-mi foot_n as_o big_a as_o a_o elephant_n a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o whole_a generation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o ancestor_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o can_v say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o dorotheus_n faith_n that_o he_o rest_v at_o calaemâ—na_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n however_o the_o portugali_a to_o make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n remove_v some_o bone_n from_o this_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o and_o enshrine_v they_o in_o goa_n their_z own_o city_n much_o visit_v by_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o great_a enrich_n the_o city_n once_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 330_o temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o resort_v thither_o in_o these_o late_a day_n desolate_a and_o forlorn_a inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o old_a christian_n till_o the_o portugueze_n begin_v again_o to_o people_n it_o with_o new_a colony_n 10._o choromandel_n give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n 11._o casta_n a_o town_n of_o choromandel_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o burn_v with_o her_o husband_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n but_o bury_v quick_a in_o the_o same_o grave_n with_o he_o 12._o negapatan_n in_o the_o same_o region_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n 13._o tarnassari_n once_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o call_v the_o king_n whereof_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o 100_o arm_a elephant_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o people_n black_a but_o so_o out_o of_o love_n with_o their_o own_o colour_n that_o they_o willing_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n to_o any_o people_n of_o a_o white_a and_o more_o clear_a complexion_n 14._o bisnagar_fw-mi once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whence_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n in_o those_o time_n 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o nine_o gate_n in_o it_o among_o other_o continual_o guard_v with_o soldier_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n not_o elsewhere_o equal_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o sack_v by_o four_o of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n of_o decan_n who_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n have_v invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o become_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v and_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o 15._o penegardc_n eight_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n bisnagar_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o decan_n but_o long_v it_o have_v not_o stay_v there_o when_o remove_v to_o 16._o narsinga_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v fix_v which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n though_o the_o king_n many_o time_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v these_o eastern_a part_n not_o be_v know_v at_o all_o till_o these_o late_a time_n nor_o well_o know_v in_o these_o about_o the_o year_n 1550_o their_o king_n then_o reign_v be_v imprison_v by_o three_o of_o his_o captain_n or_o commander_n who_o show_v he_o only_o once_o a_o year_n to_o his_o subject_n part_v the_o power_n and_o government_n among_o themselves_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o son_n keep_v in_o the_o like_a restraint_n romaragio_fw-mi the_o first_o captain_n ascend_v the_o throne_n timaragio_fw-mi manage_v the_o estate_n and_o bengahe_n command_v the_o army_n but_o these_o usurper_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o timaragio_fw-mi the_o survivor_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o who_o son_n to_o make_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n murder_v his_o imprison_a sovereign_a the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n be_v much_o of_o a_o date_n whence_o follow_v many_o broil_n and_o trouble_n touch_v the_o succession_n till_o settle_v in_o the_o person_n of_o chrismarao_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n who_o do_v
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
and_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o without_o note_n of_o infamy_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a chamlet_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o left_a side_n as_o well_o upon_o their_o military_a garment_n as_o their_o wear_a cloak_n intend_v principal_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o cause_n settle_v first_o at_o pisa_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o at_o cosmopolis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ilva_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a the_o great_a duke_n the_o supreme_a master_n of_o it_o other_o order_n be_v common_o simple_a but_o this_o mix_v be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o honorary_a what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o have_v in_o those_o five_o year_n wherein_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n spend_v three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o florence_o their_o treasury_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exhaust_v that_o the_o next_o year_n they_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o luca._n since_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o sienna_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n yearly_a of_o which_o 600000._o crown_n be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n 150000._o luca._n more_o out_o of_o that_o of_o sienna_n the_o custom_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o ligorn_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 130000._o ducat_n the_o toll_n of_o millstone_n only_o unto_o 160000._o that_o of_o salt_n mine_n and_o iron_n fall_v not_o short_a of_o that_o in_o all_o a_o million_o and_o 200000._o ducat_n then_o have_v the_o duke_n his_o stock_n go_v among_o the_o banker_n and_o trade_n as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandize_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o betake_v himself_o to_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n he_o use_v also_o to_o buy_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n forbid_v any_o to_o be_v sell_v till_o all_o his_o be_v vend_v the_o rest_n be_v make_v up_o by_o excize_n upon_o all_o commodity_n even_o unto_o very_a herb_n and_o salad_n which_o lie_v very_o heavy_a on_o the_o subject_a the_o poor_a especial_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v tart_o say_v and_o perhaps_o not_o untrue_o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la medicis_n vivit_fw-la miserè_fw-la vivit_fw-la apply_v a_o old_a rule_n in_o a_o new_a sense_n the_o arm_n be_v or_o five_o torteaux_n gules_a two_o two_o and_o one_o and_o one_o in_o chief_a azure_a charge_v with_o three_o flower_n the_o lyce_n of_o the_o first_o here_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 26._o the_o state_n of_o luca_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tuscany_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o luca_n so_o call_v from_o luca_n a_o king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n serchius_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o luna_n whence_o the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lunagiana_n it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v about_o 24000._o inhabitant_n who_o general_o be_v a_o courteous_a and_o modest_a people_n man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o discreet_a and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n and_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a also_o and_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o weave_v silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o teach_v the_o florentine_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a compass_v with_o mountain_n on_o all_o side_n except_o towards_o pistoia_n so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o this_o city_n zara_n in_o dalmatia_n canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candie_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ligorn_n be_v think_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v less_o know_v to_o be_v the_o four_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v narrow_a but_o pave_v with_o broad_a freestone_n and_o most_o easy_a to_o walk_v on_o the_o building_n very_o fair_a build_v of_o freestone_n also_o and_o beautify_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n on_o the_o north-west_n stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n near_o which_o lie_v the_o cathedral_n stately_a pave_v with_o marble_n but_o very_o dark_a as_o most_o of_o the_o popish_a church_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o taper_n in_o the_o day_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o three_o great_a captain_n caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o pompey_n desirous_a to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n caesar_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o crassus_n to_o increase_v his_o wealth_n here_o unite_v their_o counsel_n pompey_n authority_n to_o be_v uphold_v by_o caesar_n arm_n and_o crassus_n his_o riches_n caesar_n continuance_n in_o his_o province_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o pompey_n power_n and_o crassus_n his_o money_n and_o crassus_n his_o estate_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o pompey_n greatness_n and_o caesar_n military_a reputation_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o themselves_o assign_v gaul_n to_o caesar_n spain_n to_o pompey_n aod_a to_o crassus_n syria_n which_o strong_a confederacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o alteration_n which_o after_o follow_v in_o that_o state_n for_o crassus_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n want_v a_o three_o man_n to_o poise_v the_o balance_n fall_v first_o to_o discontent_n then_o to_o civil_a war_n which_o at_o last_o make_v caesar_n lord_n of_o rome_n upon_o which_o meeting_n and_o the_o breach_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o be_v ground_v that_o so_o memorated_a speech_n of_o cicero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utinam_fw-la pompeius_n cum_fw-la caesar_fw-la societatem_fw-la aut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la iniisset_fw-la aut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dirimisset_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o luca_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n it_o become_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o narses_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o this_o it_o again_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o take_v by_o count_n boniface_n the_o father_n of_o that_o notable_a virago_n the_o countess_n mathildis_n who_o be_v decease_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o escheat_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o common_a purse_n and_o buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n for_o 10000_o crown_n some_o say_v the_o money_n be_v disburse_v for_o they_o by_o a_o cardinal_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v purchase_v and_o their_o title_n by_o it_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n seize_v upon_o it_o again_o under_o pretence_n of_o free_v it_o from_o the_o faction_n of_o castruccio_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o by_o a_o german_a garrison_n there_o leave_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o get_v it_o once_o again_o of_o who_o they_o once_o more_o purchase_v their_o desire_a liberty_n for_o 25000_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o thereof_o demolish_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o castruccio_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o by_o their_o proper_a strength_n they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n change_v their_o patron_n as_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o preservation_n and_o find_v no_o security_n from_o genoa_n and_o as_o little_a from_o florence_n both_o which_o they_o several_o try_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o last_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n genoa_n and_o in_o that_o right_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n extend_v in_o compass_n eighty_o mile_n the_o chief_a town_n next_o to_o luca_n itself_o be_v that_o of_o luna_n a_o bishop_n see_v all_o the_o rest_n ordinary_a farm_n and_o village_n but_o of_o a_o good_a air_n and_o very_o well_o people_v which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o 80000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o state_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n a_o great_a strength_n for_o so_o small_a a_o
signory_n but_o all_o too_o weak_a to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n clutch_n if_o he_o do_v serious_o attempt_v to_o forcâ—_n it_o and_o will_v venture_v on_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o receive_v more_o profit_n thence_o in_o gift_n and_o present_n by_o let_v it_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v than_o it_o will_v yield_v consider_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o gonfalonere_fw-la changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o they_o change_v every_o six_o month_n also_o during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n other_o inferior_a officer_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v two_o bishop_n only_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n direct_o west_n of_o tuscany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n macra_n lie_v the_o country_n ancient_o call_v liguria_n now_o riviere_n di_fw-fr genoa_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n and_o by_o some_o il_fw-fr genovosate_fw-it from_o genoa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o commonwealth_n once_o of_o a_o large_a reputation_n and_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a command_v heretofore_o the_o land_n of_o corsica_n sardinia_n and_o the_o baleares_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lesbos_n and_o chio_n with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o greekish_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o capha_n or_o theodosia_n in_o the_o taurican_a chersoness_n and_o pera_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o tuscany_n it_o be_v also_o then_o so_o strong_a both_o in_o man_n and_o ship_n that_o they_o send_v seven_o several_a army_n to_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n only_o arm_v once_o upon_o occasion_n of_o present_a service_n eight_o and_o fifty_o galley_n and_o eight_o pamphyli_n be_v vessel_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o oar_n apiece_o and_o at_o another_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o galley_n at_o a_o sudden_a pinch_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o strength_n they_o beat_v the_o pisans_n out_o of_o sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n compel_v they_o to_o pay_v 135000._o crown_n for_o their_o peace_n they_o get_v a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o hold_v a_o very_a strong_a hand_n over_o the_o venetian_n these_o last_o they_o have_v once_o in_o so_o great_a a_o exigence_n have_v vanquish_v their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o island_n of_o chioggia_fw-it not_o far_o from_o venice_n that_o the_o senate_n send_v they_o a_o blank_a charter_n bid_v they_o write_v down_o what_o condition_n they_o please_v which_o shall_v be_v ready_o condescend_v to_o but_o peter_n doria_n admiral_n of_o the_o genoan_a fleet_n unreasonable_o proud_a of_o his_o advantage_n will_v have_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n whole_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n whereupon_o the_o venetian_n now_o make_v desperate_a assault_v the_o secure_a genoese_a and_o take_v a_o hundred_o of_o their_o boat_n and_o galley_n after_o which_o they_o always_o have_v the_o worst_a lose_v their_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n capha_n and_o pera_n with_o their_o land_n in_o the_o greek_a sea_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n most_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o tuscany_n to_o the_o florentine_n their_o power_n at_o the_o last_o be_v so_o break_v by_o the_o venetian_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n fit_a for_o any_o enterprise_n but_o these_o misfortune_n be_v occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o own_o division_n the_o city_n be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o continual_a faction_n first_o betwixt_o the_o dorii_n and_o spinoli_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o flisci_n and_o grimaldi_n on_o the_o other_o an._n 1174._o second_o of_o the_o negri_n and_o mollani_fw-la against_o the_o salvatici_fw-la and_o embriaci_n an._n 1289._o three_o between_o the_o spinolâ—_n and_o dorii_n themselves_o an._n 1336._o and_o four_a between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o an._n 1339._o which_o faction_n do_v so_o weaken_v they_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o on_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v the_o rest_n have_v now_o nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n 1_o liguria_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n varus_n rise_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n magra_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tuscany_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o ligurian_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n it_o be_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o port_n of_o luna_n in_o the_o east_n to_o that_o of_o monaco_n in_o the_o west_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o provence_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a to_o the_o length_n and_o be_v divide_v general_o into_o two_o part_n or_o province_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n both_o centre_n upon_o genoa_n the_o principal_a city_n the_o old_a ligurian_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n light_n and_o swift_a of_o body_n well_o practise_v in_o lay_v ambush_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o any_o overthrow_n but_o forthwith_o ready_a to_o fight_v again_o to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o country_n serve_v they_o very_o well_o be_v rough_a mountainous_a and_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o straight_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n few_o open_a town_n but_o many_o wel-fortified_n castle_n so_o that_o without_o much_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v neither_o besiege_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n liguria_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o these_o castle_n and_o other_o fastness_n hem_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o mountain_n in_o which_o they_o play_v their_o aftergame_n and_o tire_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o invader_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o tribe_n be_v the_o decentis_fw-la oxilii_fw-la eubariades_n and_o inganni_n all_o at_o last_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n but_o not_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o pain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n marsh_n and_o mountain_n within_o and_o behind_o which_o they_o retire_v and_o save_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o difficulty_n to_o find_v than_o to_o conquer_v they_o aliquanto_fw-la major_a erat_fw-la labour_n invenire_fw-la quam_fw-la vincere_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n they_o do_v divers_a time_n after_o this_o much_o molest_v the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o posthumius_fw-la so_o disweaponed_a they_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v they_o instrument_n to_o plough_v the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o end_n they_o grow_v obedient_a to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o large_a territory_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n liguria_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o region_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n into_o which_o italy_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n milan_n at_o that_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head-city_n of_o it_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n speak_v of_o before_o now_o more_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n than_o war_n but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o usury_n a_o vice_n which_o the_o christian_n learn_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v now_o think_v to_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v their_o teacher_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o merry_a fellow_n that_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v neither_o scholar_n enough_o gentleman_n enough_o nor_o jew_n enough_o and_o when_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v rather_o too_o great_a a_o plenty_n than_o any_o scarcity_n he_o reply_v that_o if_o there_o be_v scholar_n enough_o so_o many_o will_v not_o be_v double_a or_o treble_a benefice_a it_o gentleman_n enough_o so_o many_o peasant_n will_v not_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o gentry_n and_o if_o jew_n enough_o so_o many_o christian_n will_v not_o profess_v usury_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o comely_a wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o hair_n in_o tress_n which_o they_o
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he_o succeed_v john_n maria_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n philip_n who_o in_o his_o life_n have_v marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n but_o illegitimate_a to_o francisco_n sforza_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v alfonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o alfonso_n can_v take_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o designation_n sforza_n be_v quiet_o possess_v both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n this_o francis_n sforze_n i_o must_v needs_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v this_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o james_n altenduto_n a_o plain_a country_n man_n who_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n with_o his_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n whilst_o a_o great_a army_n be_v pass_v by_o he_o compare_v the_o misery_n and_o unpleasingness_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n with_o those_o fair_a possibility_n which_o a_o martial_a life_n do_v present_a vuto_fw-mi he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a 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and_o quarrel_n unto_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o next_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bellay_v a_o french_a writer_n that_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v first_o know_v but_o francis_n be_v in_o conclusion_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n for_o his_o release_n be_v force_v to_o release_v all_o claim_n unto_o this_o estate_n a_o release_n long_o before_o endeavouced_a by_o some_o french_a politician_n because_o the_o pretension_n hereunto_o have_v bring_v such_o damage_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o no_o less_o eager_o oppose_v by_o chancellor_n prat_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v oppose_v the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o french_a nation_n in_o continual_a discipline_n of_o war_n but_o serve_v for_o a_o purgation_n of_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o release_n francis_n renew_v the_o war_n again_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o antonio_n di_fw-it leva_n and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n during_o which_o war_n the_o wretched_a millanese_n endure_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n under_o colour_n of_o provide_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n get_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v perish_v of_o famine_n in_o the_o street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n use_v when_o they_o want_v money_n mantua_n to_o chain_v up_o their_o host_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o ransom_n such_o as_o upon_o this_o barbarous_a usuage_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v on_o which_o there_o follow_v such_o a_o disconsolate_a desolation_n that_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v overgrow_v with_o nettle_n and_o bramble_n in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v total_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a restore_v it_o to_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n maximilian_n and_o son_n of_o that_o ludowick_n who_o to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n have_v most_o improvident_o teach_v the_o french_a the_o way_n into_o italy_n but_o this_o francis_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sforze_n fail_v in_o he_o the_o emperor_n enter_v on_o the_o dukedom_n as_o right_a lord_n thereof_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n this_o say_v we_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n 1295_o 2_o matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o otho_n confirm_v in_o his_o command_n of_o milan_n by_o albertus_n the_o emperor_n 1322_o 3_o galeaze_n visconti_n son_n of_o matthew_n disseize_v of_o his_o command_n by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 1329_o 4_o actio_fw-la visconti_n son_n of_o galeazo_n confirm_v in_o his_o father_n power_n by_o the_o same_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 1339_o 5_o luchino_n visconti_n brother_n to_o galeaze_n 1349_o 6_o john_n visconti_n the_o brother_n of_o luchino_n 1354_o 7_o galeaze_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 1378_o 8_o john_n galeaze_n son_n of_o the_o first_o galeaze_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1395._o 1402_o 9_o john_n maria_n son_n of_o john_n galeaze_n slay_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o horrible_a tyranny_n 1412_o 10_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o of_o the_o visconti_n which_o command_v in_o milan_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n in_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o die_v a_o o_fw-mi 1446_o the_o millanese_n for_o some_o year_n resume_v their_o former_a liberty_n 1446_o 11_o francis_n sforze_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v duke_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1461_o 12_o galeaze_n sforze_n a_o valiant_a but_o libidinous_a prince_n cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 1477_o 13_o john_n galeaze_n sforze_n private_o make_v away_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n 1494_o 14_o lodowick_n sforze_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o ill-got_a dukedom_n draw_v the_o french_a into_o italic_a 1501_o 15_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n son_n unto_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n vanquish_v ludowick_n
they_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n of_o revenue_n and_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v but_o by_o the_o tribute_n former_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o city_n of_o mutina_n and_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o both_o town_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v yield_v less_o than_o 100000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o ferrara_n before_o blazon_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mantua_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o liguria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o modena_n on_o the_o west_n montferrat_n situate_v as_o modena_n be_v in_o lombardia_fw-la cispadana_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 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and_o asdrubal_n who_o several_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o make_v afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aemilia_n yet_o nothing_o the_o less_o beautiful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o age_n the_o field_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o commendation_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n but_o go_v beyond_o for_o salt-pit_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 3_o mirandula_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pici_fw-la of_o which_o be_v picus_n the_o mirandula_n that_o renown_a scholar_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o feudatary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 4_o briscello_n call_v ancient_o brixellum_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n parma_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o the_o present_a time_n but_o memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o 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between_o parma_n and_o plancentia_n and_o opponte_fw-la unto_o cremona_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n po._n these_o town_n as_o other_o in_o these_o part_n have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fortune_n as_o be_v after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o western_a empire_n some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n most_o time_n under_o the_o milanese_n and_o at_o last_o couquer_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n by_o paul_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnesis_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n petro_n aluigi_n or_o petrus_n aloysius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n an_z o_z 1549._o the_o signeurie_n of_o camerine_n which_o he_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n 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above_o 400_o mile_n in_o compass_n more_o than_o france_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o short_a thereof_o in_o number_n of_o people_n france_n be_v think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 15_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n whereas_o spain_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v but_o 8_o million_o only_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v 1_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v for_o 900_o year_n together_o against_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o very_a growth_n 2._o the_o expulsion_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n and_o moor_n 124000_o family_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o 110000._o of_o the_o other_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o which_o be_v as_o the_o lop_n off_o of_o a_o main_a limb_n from_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o the_o 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the_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o settle_v here_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o which_o several_a nation_n by_o long_a time_n and_o intermariage_n together_o be_v at_o last_o incorporate_v into_o one_o for_o their_o condition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o great_a braggart_n and_o extreme_o proud_a even_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n which_o last_o appear_v by_o the_o tale_n of_o the_o poor_a cobbler_n on_o his_o deathbed_n who_o as_o barklay_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la report_v the_o story_n command_v his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o last_o blessing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o majesty_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o family_n memineris_fw-la say_v he_o in_o maâ—estaâ—em_fw-la assurgere_fw-la familia_fw-la â—na_fw-la dignam_fw-la the_o same_o author_n relate_v another_o story_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n attend_v on_o by_o three_o of_o her_o brat_n go_v a_o beg_n from_o door_n to_o door_n some_o french_a merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n and_o pity_v her_o case_n offer_v she_o to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n the_o big_a of_o her_o boy_n but_o she_o proud_a though_o poor_a scorn_v as_o she_o say_v that_o any_o of_o her_o lineage_n shall_v endure_v a_o prenticeship_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n quî_fw-la aut_fw-la tu_fw-la â—ut_fw-la ego_fw-la sâ—iamus_fw-la in_fw-la quae_fw-la fata_fw-la sit_fw-la genitus_fw-la for_o aught_o that_o she_o or_o any_o know_v her_o son_n simple_a as_o he_o stand_v there_o may_v live_v to_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o theâ—e_n be_v that_o tale_n of_o a_o spanish_a cavalero_n who_o be_v for_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v whip_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o paris_n and_o keep_v a_o sober_a pace_n be_v advise_v by_o a_o friend_n
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
the_o 12._o resident_a at_o rome_n john_n the_o 23._o at_o bononia_n and_o bennet_n the_o 13._o in_o spain_n all_o three_o depose_v by_o the_o council_n and_o martin_n the_o 5._o make_v sole_a pope_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v both_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o a_o public_a constitution_n here_o make_v and_o ratify_v that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o main_a business_n be_v the_o proceed_n against_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n speak_v of_o before_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n safe_a conduct_n be_v here_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n degrade_v and_o burn_v now_o the_o manner_n of_o degrade_n a_o priest_n be_v this_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o this_o digression_n the_o party_n to_o be_v degrade_v be_v attire_v in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o chalice_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o guilt_n plate_n or_o paten_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o a_o wafer_n then_o kneel_v down_o the_o bishop_n deputy_n first_o take_v from_o he_o all_o those_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o say_v no_o more_o mass_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 2_o scrape_v his_o finger_n end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n he_o command_v he_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o not_o to_o baton_n any_o thing_n and_o 3_o stip_v he_o of_o his_o priestly_a habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o lie_v attire_n and_o so_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n be_v proscribe_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o refuse_v the_o interim_n and_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v such_o force_n as_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o brother_n of_o chalre_n but_o herein_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n 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it_o as_o conqueror_n so_o much_o different_a be_v the_o present_a spartan_n from_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o ancestor_n cleomenes_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heraclidoe_n fail_v in_o he_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o machanidus_n and_o nabis_n two_o wicked_a tyrant_n from_o who_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v but_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o town_n so_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o poor_a enemy_n now_o a_o small_a burrough_n call_v misithra_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o former_a glory_n have_v now_o nothing_o dseto_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o fame_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o action_n in_o former_a time_n argolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n argos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o laconia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o corinthia_n and_o 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perseus_n so_o memorize_v in_o ancient_a poet_n but_o perseus_n have_v by_o misfortune_n slay_v his_o grandfather_n the_o old_a king_n acrisius_n quit_v the_o city_n of_o argos_n as_o unlucky_a to_o he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mycenae_n a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n and_o so_o better_o fancy_v by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o second_o city_n of_o esteem_n in_o this_o little_a province_n grow_v in_o small_a time_n unto_o so_o great_a riches_n that_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o dite_fw-fr mycenoe_n as_o appear_v by_o horace_n in_o who_o the_o horse_n of_o argos_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o mycenae_n be_v place_v in_o one_o verse_n together_o aptum_fw-la dicis_fw-la equis_fw-la argos_n ditesque_fw-la mycenae_n for_o horse_n argos_n be_v of_o fame_n for_o wealth_n mycenoe_n have_v the_o name_n 3_o troezen_n situate_v on_o the_o sinus_n argolicus_n now_o
situation_n more_o among_o the_o mountain_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o galilea_n gentium_fw-la or_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o either_o because_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v so_o first_o certain_z it_o be_v it_o have_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o last_o know_v by_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o low_a galilee_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la call_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o scorn_n the_o galilean_a as_o for_o the_o same_o the_o disciple_n general_o have_v the_o name_n of_o galilean_n impose_v upon_o they_o till_o that_o of_o christian_n be_v a_o name_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v both_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o know_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decapolis_n or_o regio_n decapolitant_a mention_v mat._n 4._o 25._o mark_v 7._o 31._o so_o call_v from_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o caesarea_n philippi_n 2._o as_a 3._o cedes-nepthalim_a 4._o sephet_n 5._o chorazim_n 6._o capernaum_n 7._o bethsaiâ—â—_n 8._o jotopata_n 9_o tiberias_n and_o 10._o scythopolis_n by_o which_o account_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o head_n of_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o libanus_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n north_n and_o south_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o square_a of_o forty_o mile_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a galilee_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o aser_n nepthalim_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o high_a zabulom_n and_o issachar_n in_o the_o low_a according_a to_o which_o distribution_n we_o will_v now_o describe_v they_o 1._o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n be_v so_o call_v from_o naphthali_n the_o six_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rachel_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n be_v find_v 53400_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o 44540_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o land_n allot_v to_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n where_o before_o we_o leave_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n and_o that_o of_o zabulun_n on_o the_o south_n within_o which_o tract_n be_v certain_a city_n which_o they_o never_o conquer_v and_o one_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v withheld_a by_o the_o gentile_n be_v chalcis_n abila_n heliopolis_n city_n account_v of_o as_o belong_v to_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n lay_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_v hereof_o confront_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o the_o danite_n hold_v one_o town_n of_o moment_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o it_o seem_v destine_v to_o this_o tribe_n by_o some_o old_a presage_n the_o eastern_a fountain_n of_o jordan_n which_o have_v its_o original_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v dan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o abraham_n give_v to_o cherdor_n laomer_n and_o his_o associate_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o this_o tribe_n have_v ever_o a_o possession_n in_o it_o of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o v._n 14._o the_o town_n of_o moment_n first_o call_v leshem_n by_o some_o writer_n laish_n afterward_o subject_a or_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o upon_o strength_n thereof_o make_v good_a against_o those_o of_o naphthali_n but_o take_v by_o some_o adventurer_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v josuah_n 19_o 47._o that_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o little_a for_o they_o they_o go_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o leshem_n which_o they_o take_v and_o call_v d_o a_o n._n account_v after_o this_o exploit_n the_o utmost_a bind_v northward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cantan_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v measure_v from_o dan_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n remarkable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o for_o the_o two_o spring-head_n of_o jordan_n rise_v near_o unto_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v paneas_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n unto_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o at_o his_o decease_n to_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n by_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n philippi_n partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o tiberius_n caesar_n partly_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o caesarea_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n and_o be_v so_o repair_v by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o tetrarchy_n mention_v by_o that_o name_n mat._n 16._o 13._o when_o saint_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o king_n agrippa_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerâ—_n it_o be_v call_v neronia_n but_o that_o and_o the_o adjunct_n of_o philippi_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n the_o town_n be_v call_v caesarea_n paneaa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o simple_o paneas_n as_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n of_o this_o caesarea_n be_v tha_z woman_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n who_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n erect_v two_o statue_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v christ_n and_o herself_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n remain_v here_o entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o who_o command_n it_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o miraculous_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o city_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n before_o a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1._o haleb_n and_o 2._o reccath_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o 3._o magdala_n the_o habitation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o mary_n magdalen_n where_o the_o pharisee_n desire_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o be_v say_v mat._n 15._o 39_o and_o 16._o 1._o the_o same_o or_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v by_o saint_n mark_n report_v the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o story_n call_v dalmanutha_n chap._n 8._o 10._o 11._o but_o whether_o this_o castle_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o these_o danite_n or_o to_o those_o of_o naphthali_n or_o to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n beyond_o the_o river_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n the_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a observation_n be_v 1._o hazor_n or_o azor_n by_o junius_n and_o tremelius_fw-la call_v chatzâ—â—â—_n the_o regal_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o canaanite_n memorable_a for_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o 24._o canaamâ—â—_n king_n in_o the_o war_n with_o joâ—uah_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a it_o become_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o so_o grievous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n afflict_v israel_n till_o vanquish_v by_o deborah_n and_o barak_n destroy_v in_o that_o war_n and_o repair_v by_o solomon_n it_o continue_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o be_v still_o but_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiopta_n 2._o cape_n naum_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n of_o which_o country_n it_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o who_o presence_n
five_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o for_o on_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n &_o in_o that_o he_o take_v k._n francis_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pauâ—e_n and_o on_o the_o same_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o temple_n we_o find_v that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n it_o be_v take_v by_o pampey_n on_o the_o same_o by_o herod_n and_o on_o that_o also_o by_o titus_n but_o go_v we_o forward_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v it_o lay_v in_o rubbish_n and_o unbuilt_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o titus_n till_o repair_v by_o adrian_n and_o then_o the_o temple_n not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o out_o of_o a_o ungodly_a policy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n that_o politic_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n who_o to_o diminish_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v again_o to_o build_v this_o temple_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o foundation_n lay_v but_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n cast_v they_o up_o again_o and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n consume_v the_o tool_n of_o the_o workman_n together_o with_o the_o stone_n timber_n and_o other_o material_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o after_o the_o desolation_n in_o it_o which_o be_v make_v by_o titus_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o emperor_n aelius_n adrianus_n who_o name_v it_o aelia_n drive_v thence_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o this_o new_a city_n be_v not_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a for_o within_o this_o mount_n calvary_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a before_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o mount_n zion_n part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o new_a city_n stand_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v visible_a to_o show_v the_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o then_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a it_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n build_v by_o helena_n who_o most_o report_n to_o have_v be_v daughter_n to_o corlus_fw-la a_o british_a king_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o good_a lady_n to_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lord_n body_n have_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v raise_v great_a hillock_n on_o the_o place_n and_o build_v there_o a_o temple_n of_o venus_n this_o temple_n be_v pluck_v down_o and_o the_o earth_n dâ—gged_v away_o she_o find_v the_o three_o cross_n whereon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o two_o thief_n have_v suffer_v to_o know_v which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o right_a cross_n they_o be_v all_o carry_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v long_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o now_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o cross_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n do_v the_o weak_a woman_n no_o good_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o lay_v on_o she_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o lord_n die_v she_o leap_v up_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n this_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n even_o at_o the_o first_o building_n be_v high_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n and_o even_o until_o our_o day_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o both_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o fond_o and_o superstitious_o hope_v to_o merit_v by_o their_o journey_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o travel_n hitherward_o partly_o for_o curiosity_n partly_o for_o love_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o generous_a spirit_n imitate_v the_o heaven_n and_o delight_n in_o motion_n whosoever_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turkish_a officer_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n only_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr eighty_o thousand_o duckat_n yearly_a the_o other_o build_v general_o very_o mean_a and_o poor_a if_o not_o contemptible_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n low_z and_o but_o one_o rock_n high_a flat_a on_o the_o top_n for_o man_n to_o walk_v on_o and_o fence_v with_o battlement_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v the_o under-room_n no_o better_o than_o vault_n where_o they_o repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n some_o house_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o herod_n adorn_v with_o arch_n towards_o the_o street_n where_o the_o passenger_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o not_o many_o such_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o ruin_n leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o reduce_v to_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o yet_o to_o those_o which_o take_v a_o survey_n thereof_o from_o some_o hill_n adjoin_v where_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o well_o discern_v from_o the_o stand_a edifice_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o eye_n no_o unpleasing_a prospect_n and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v such_o be_v the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o artisan_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o scum_n of_o divers_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o moores_n and_o arabian_n a_o few_o poor_a christian_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n which_o dwell_v there_o for_o devotion_n and_o some_o turk_n who_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v of_o christian_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v in_o it_o insomuch_o that_o when_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v than_o not_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o city_n on_o the_o back_n of_o some_o of_o this_o rascal_n people_n he_o call_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v for_o england_n and_o bid_v he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v duke_n robert_n carry_v into_o heaven_n on_o the_o back_n of_o devil_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n though_o indeed_o not_o reckon_v for_o a_o tribe_n because_o not_o plant_v close_o together_o as_o the_o other_o be_v nor_o have_v whole_a province_n to_o themselves_o but_o mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v forty_o eight_o city_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o habitation_n proportionable_o take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n so_o be_v it_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n partly_o that_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o service_n may_v be_v at_o hand_n in_o every_o place_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o partly_o to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v by_o jacob_n who_o have_v fore-signified_n to_o levi_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o jacob_n and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n the_o like_a fortune_n he_o have_v prophesy_v of_o simeon_n also_o of_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o so_o far_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o he_o and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o his_o tribe_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o now_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n joseph_n be_v divide_v into_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v unto_o that_o tribe_n within_o who_o territory_n that_o city_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o stand_v their_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n the_o first_o fruit_n offering_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o joshua_n v_o the_o seventeen_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o kind_n 1._o puny_n or_o tirones_fw-la which_o from_o their_o childhood_n till_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n learn_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n 2._o graduate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v spend_v four_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o oppose_v in_o it_o 3._o licenciate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v actual_o exercise_v the_o priestly_a function_n and_o 4._o doctor_n rabbin_n they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o who_o be_v the_o high_a in_o degree_n for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o they_o have_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o 48_o city_n assign_v for_o their_o habitation_n which_o last_o with_o the_o several_a territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o extend_v every_o way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o itself_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o levite_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n then_o for_o the_o tithe_n
unto_o edom_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o put_v garrison_n into_o all_o their_o city_n and_o the_o edomite_n become_v his_o servant_n govern_v from_o thenceforth_o by_o a_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n as_o be_v say_v before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joram_n the_o son_n of_o jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o revolt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v never_o regain_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o but_o twice_o endeavour_v that_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o only_o the_o simeonites_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n want_v pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o room_n for_o themselves_o seize_v on_o the_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o they_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o their_o habitation_n because_o there_o be_v pasture_n for_o their_o flock_n 1._o chron._n 4._o 39_o provoke_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o natural_a antipathy_n which_o be_v between_o they_o no_o people_n be_v more_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o judah_n than_o these_o edomite_n be_v no_o man_n so_o forward_o of_o themselves_o to_o assist_v nabuchadonosor_n against_o jerusalem_n none_o that_o so_o vehement_o cry_v down_o with_o it_o down_o unto_o the_o ground_n none_o half_o so_o ready_a to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o holy_a temple_n but_o they_o get_v little_a by_o this_o service_n to_o the_o babylonian_n their_o own_o thraldom_n follow_v close_o upon_o that_o of_o judah_n with_o who_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o chaldaean_n as_o afterward_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o race_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o house_n subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o four_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n not_o only_o reckon_v after_o that_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n but_o as_o natural_a jew_n which_o notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o set_n of_o that_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o house_n be_v original_o idumaenus_n may_v in_o all_o reason_n have_v extinguish_v their_o inveterate_a malice_n yet_o be_v their_o hatred_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o great_a as_o ever_o forget_v therefore_o how_o they_o have_v be_v rewatd_v by_o the_o babylonian_n they_o will_v needs_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o they_o also_o put_v themselves_o into_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n only_o of_o purpose_n to_o betray_v it_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a there_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v without_o and_o final_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o first_o subject_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o with_o the_o story_n of_o those_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o encompass_v canaan_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o look_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o canaanite_n first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n first_o for_o the_o canaanite_n they_o descend_v from_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o with_o his_o eleven_o son_n be_v here_o settle_v immediate_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n of_o those_o twelve_o take_v in_o the_o father_n five_o plant_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sidon_n harki_n arvadi_n semari_fw-la and_o hamathi_o the_o other_o seven_o in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v palestine_n though_o not_o all_o of_o that_o the_o edomite_n moabite_n midianite_n ammonite_n and_o ituraean_n be_v occupant_n or_o tenant_n with_o they_o and_o of_o those_o seven_o come_v those_o seven_o nation_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v total_o to_o be_v root_v out_o viz._n the_o canaanite_n the_o amorites_n the_o hittite_n the_o jebusite_n the_o hivites_n the_o gergeshites_n and_o the_o perizites_n but_o from_o which_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n these_o last_o descend_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o sinites_n not_o otherwise_o reckon_v in_o this_o muster_n and_o get_v the_o name_n of_o perizites_n on_o some_o new_a occasion_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o several_a family_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n the_o number_n of_o which_o increase_v as_o their_o family_n be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a branch_n insomuch_o as_o josuah_n find_v 31_o king_n of_o the_o cannanite_n only_o beside_o what_o may_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o those_o nation_n be_v the_o amorites_n the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o chanaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o the_o amorites_n have_v not_o only_o enlarge_v their_o border_n beyond_o jordan_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o og_n and_o sihon_n rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a part_n have_v thrust_v the_o ituraean_n ammonite_n and_o moabite_n out_o of_o most_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o emmims_n and_o zanzummims_n of_o which_o they_o be_v who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n these_o vanquish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o their_o habitation_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o the_o one_o half-tribe_n of_o manasses_n the_o canaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n so_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o these_o people_n that_o contend_v with_o they_o they_o first_o fight_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arad_n their_o king_n who_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o other_o man_n country_n than_o to_o expect_v they_o in_o his_o own_o give_v battle_n unto_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o moab_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o outpart_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o few_o prisoner_n he_o go_v home_o again_o but_o jabin_n under_o who_o they_o make_v their_o second_o onset_n go_v to_o work_v more_o resolute_o and_o take_v a_o time_n when_o the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o people_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n so_o prevail_v against_o they_o that_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n after_o which_o time_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o baraâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o deborah_n sisera_n his_o great_a captain_n slay_v by_o jael_n the_o wife_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la and_o most_o of_o his_o city_n take_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n he_o perish_v himself_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o war_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o prevail_v against_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n till_o they_o have_v destroy_v he_o judg._n 4._o 24._o as_o for_o the_o jebusite_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o their_o king_n adonibezek_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n of_o 70_o king_n and_o make_v they_o eat_v the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v under_o his_o table_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o judah_n he_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o judah_n and_o simeon_n and_o carry_v to_o hicrusalem_n where_o he_o die_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o the_o fortress_n of_o mount_n zion_n except_v only_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o victor_n and_o though_o the_o jebusite_n hold_v that_o fortess_n till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v only_o on_o the_o defensive_a side_n and_o make_v no_o open_a war_n against_o those_o of_o israel_n i_o reckon_v the_o canaanite_n as_o the_o last_o which_o do_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o chief_a command_n the_o canaanite_n thus_o conquer_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wear_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o israelite_n succeed_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n renew_v to_o isaac_n and_o confirm_v to_o jacob_n govern_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n and_o josuah_n by_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judg._n the_o judge_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o not_o be_v the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o raise_v up_o occasional_o by_o god_n for_o some_o special_a purpose_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o their_o affair_n carry_v in_o this_o a_o likeness_n unto_o the_o dictator_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o rather_o
ratze_n 7._o 939_o 321_o 7._o muctade_fw-la 4._o 943_o 325_o 8._o musteraph_n 2._o 947_o 325_o 9_o macia_n and_o taia_n 44._o 989_o 361_o 10._o kadar_n 41._o 1030_o 412_o 11._o kaim_n 5._o 1035_o 417_o 12._o muctadi_n 60._o 1095_o 477_o 13._o mustetaher_n 22._o 1117_o 499_o 14._o musteraschad_n 18._o 1135_o 517_o 15._o raschid_n 25._o 1160_o 542_o 16._o musteneged_a 9_o 1169_o 551_o 17._o mustazi_n 10._o 1179_o 561_o 18._o narzi_n 39_o 1225_o 597_o 19_o taher_n 20._o mustenatzer_n 1255_o 638_o 21._o mustatzem_n the_o last_o caliph_n or_o highpriest_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o bagdet_n or_o babylon_n live_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o emperor_n or_o look_v on_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n starve_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o bagdet_n and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n root_v out_o by_o allan_n or_o halon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o remain_v a_o carcase_n of_o the_o old_a body_n one_o who_o they_o call_v caliph_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o neighbour_n prince_n use_v to_o receive_v their_o diadem_n and_o regality_n so_o we_o find_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o chaldaea_n mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n to_o have_v be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o poor_a titulary_a caliphs_n crown_v king_n of_o babylon_n anno_fw-la 1513._o this_o unwieldy_a body_n of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n have_v thus_o two_o head_n begin_v apparent_o to_o decline_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o oviede_n the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o genoese_a sardinia_n and_o corsica_n to_o the_o norman_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o final_o most_o of_o their_o empire_n with_o their_o very_a name_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n for_o allan_n or_o haallon_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n starve_a mustatzem_n the_o babylomon_n caliph_n in_o his_o tower_n of_o bagdet_n and_o root_v out_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o sarracon_n the_o first_o turkish_a king_n of_o egypt_n brain_v the_o last_o egyptian_a caliph_n with_o his_o horsemans_n mace_n leave_v not_o one_o of_o his_o issue_n or_o kindred_n survive_v the_o office_n of_o the_o caliphs_n be_v now_o execute_v in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n by_o the_o mufti_n or_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o turkish_a mahometan_n as_o mars_n show_v himself_o a_o friend_n unto_o those_o moor_n in_o their_o war_n and_o triumph_n so_o also_o do_v phoebus_n pour_v down_o no_o less_o ceiestial_a influence_n on_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o scholarship_n bagdet_fw-la in_o chaldaea_n cairo_n in_o fess_n morocco_n in_o barbary_n and_o corduba_n in_o spain_n be_v their_o university_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o philosopher_n avicen_n and_o averro_n the_o physician_n rhasis_n and_o mosue_v the_o geographer_n leo_n and_o abilfada_n &_o almost_o all_o the_o textuarie_n &_o profound_a writer_n as_o halt_n algazel_n albumazar_n etc._n etc._n in_o astrology_n from_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o astrommicall_a and_o astrological_a term_n be_v borrow_v there_o be_v now_o no_o kingdom_n island_n or_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o saracon_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n and_o morocco_n ovely_a arabia_n itself_o the_o very_a first_o seat_n of_o their_o power_n acknowledgeing_a a_o subjection_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n for_o first_o petraes_n and_o deserta_fw-la be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o conquer_v persia_n or_o otherwise_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o present_a victor_n be_v afterward_o account_v of_o as_o subject_v unto_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n who_o out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o all_o syria_n have_v by_o degree_n diffeize_v the_o selzucci_n in_o family_n and_o as_o the_o vassal_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o but_o subject_n at_o will_n they_o more_o molest_v selimus_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o egypt_n by_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n and_o terrify_v he_o with_o their_o night-alarm_n than_o all_o the_o 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if_o they_o do_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n who_o brook_v they_o not_o some_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n make_v one_o kingdom_n with_o it_o but_o the_o king_n original_o of_o this_o country_n by_o who_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v first_o build_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1622._o who_o since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o isle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n hold_v muskahat_fw-la and_o some_o other_o piece_n upon_o this_o continent_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n canton_v among_o a_o company_n of_o petit_fw-fr prince_n as_o in_o former_a time_n before_o ambition_n teach_v they_o to_o devour_v one_o another_o and_o so_o much_o for_o arabia_n 6_o chaldaea_n 7_o assyria_n 8_o mesopotamia_n these_o province_n which_o proper_o and_o original_o constitute_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n i_o have_v join_v together_o in_o the_o title_n because_o unite_v 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cophties_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zocatara_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n use_v to_o those_o liturges_n when_o that_o language_n be_v more_o understand_v among_o they_o though_o now_o wear_v out_o of_o vulgar_a knowledge_n by_o the_o overspread_a of_o the_o arabic_a tartarian_a and_o turkish_a conquest_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n of_o these_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o they_o into_o one_o opinion_n keep_v up_o a_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o unknown_a language_n than_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v fit_v unto_o their_o capacity_n the_o 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the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o 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for_o the_o pensile_a garden_n make_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o most_o stately_a arch_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a and_o vast_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o take_v of_o the_o town_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o surprise_n thereof_o by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedanians_n as_o pet._n ramus_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o politic_n of_o that_o author_n have_v most_o vain_o tell_v we_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o long_o in_o take_v or_o that_o the_o babylonian_n be_v not_o waken_v from_o their_o drunken_a 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the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o stay_v themselves_o give_v the_o name_n of_o iberus_n to_o the_o chief_a river_n there_o and_o of_o iberia_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o more_o before_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v behind_o continue_v a_o unconquered_a people_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenioe_n by_o who_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v in_o according_o and_o in_o his_o fall_n discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v first_o hold_v fair_a with_o pompey_n who_o succeed_v lucullus_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o break_v out_o again_o on_o a_o new_a temptation_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o he_o in_o which_o battle_n 9000_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 10000_o take_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v obtain_v till_o artaces_n the_o king_n of_o these_o iberian_o give_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n after_o this_o feudatary_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o fatal_a inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v so_o weaken_v that_o empire_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o subjection_n to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n till_o constantinople_n itself_o become_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n in_o who_o quarrel_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n this_o country_n begin_v to_o suffer_v a_o new_a invasion_n some_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n in_o his_o march_n or_o passage_n against_o tamas_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o set_v his_o mind_n most_o eager_o on_o the_o war_n with_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n who_o invite_v the_o widow_n princess_n and_o her_o two_o son_n to_o come_v to_o his_o tent_n send_v the_o young_a 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soani_n one_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o these_o part_n mention_v by_o pliny_n 2._o coesius_fw-la 3._o gerrus_fw-la 4._o albanus_n whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o albani_n come_v unto_o this_o people_n 5._o cyrus_n by_o plutarch_n call_v cyrnus_n speak_v of_o in_o armenia_n major_a but_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n because_o herein_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o course_n also_o for_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o shut_v up_o this_o province_n on_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o former_a river_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n fall_v with_o twelve_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o with_o 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to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o 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the_o south_n partly_o with_o cauâ—hin-china_n a_o province_n of_o india_n partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o sine_fw-la or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o call_v at_o the_o present_a by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n and_o from_o whence_o that_o of_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v by_o paulus_n venetâ—s_n call_v mangi_n by_o the_o neighbour_a country_n sanglai_n by_o the_o native_n take_v and_o taybinâ—o_o which_o last_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o realm_n or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v tzinin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o â—angis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 69516_o dâ—ez_n of_o china_n measure_n which_o reduce_v to_o our_o european_a measure_n will_v make_v a_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o 3000_o league_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o the_o border_n of_o india_n to_o colâ—m_v one_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o continent_n 1800_o league_n but_o they_o that_o say_v so_o speak_v at_o random_n for_o beside_o that_o 1800_o league_n in_o length_n must_v needs_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o 3000_o league_n they_o make_v it_o by_o this_o reckon_n to_o be_v big_a than_o europe_n which_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v granâ—_n and_o answerable_a to_o this_o vast_a compass_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 15._o province_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a continenâ—â—han_n the_o great_a realm_n we_o know_v in_o europe_n yet_o not_o a_o continent_n of_o waste_a ground_n or_o full_a of_o unhabitable_a desert_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a town_n and_o city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o
country_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n as_o well_o of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n as_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jesuit_n 7._o travancor_n call_v also_o trancanor_n reach_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comarim_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n bend_v again_o unto_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cael_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o narsinga_n by_o which_o account_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n except_v towards_o the_o north_n reach_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n unto_o the_o east_n about_o 90_o mile_n the_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o inhabit_v by_o many_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o which_o want_v sacrament_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o thomaean_a christian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o in_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n if_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v believe_v from_o who_o we_o have_v it_o they_o have_v see_v no_o priest_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n be_v 1._o travancor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n but_o neither_o well-built_a nor_o of_o very_o much_o trade_n 2._o quilacare_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o peculiar_a signory_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o trancanor_n as_o their_o next_o and_o immediate_a lord_n though_o all_o those_o king_n also_o feudatary_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n and_o be_v that_o the_o worst_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o worse_a consequence_n which_o attend_v these_o besotted_a prince_n the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v but_o a_o pomp_n of_o twelve_o year_n continuance_n and_o then_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o twelve_o year_n the_o king_n repair_v to_o quilacare_o pray_v before_o the_o idâ—l_n above_o mention_v then_o mount_v on_o a_o scaffold_n cover_v with_o sâ—lk_n or_o tapestry_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o people_n gather_v together_o to_o behold_v this_o strange_a solemnity_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n which_o he_o cast_v towards_o the_o idol_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n for_o his_o final_a sacrifice_n his_o design_a successor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o bloody_a sacrifice_n who_o at_o the_o twelve_o year_n end_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a never_o be_v sceptre_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n for_o though_o all_o crown_n be_v line_v with_o thorn_n yet_o here_o the_o pomp_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v less_o last_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o entrance_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o horror_n these_o kingdom_n heretofore_o but_o one_o till_o the_o year_n 900_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v branch_v and_o canton_v into_o these_o seven_o by_o sarama_n pereimal_n the_o sole_a monarch_n he_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o arabian_n trade_v to_o his_o port_n become_v mahometan_n and_o therein_o so_o devout_a that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o these_o seven_o part_n distribute_v they_o among_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kindred_n assign_v unto_o he_o of_o coulan_n the_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o he_o of_o caleâ—ute_n with_o the_o title_n of_o samorin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z emperor_z or_o as_o some_o write_v a_o god_n on_o earth_n he_o only_o privilege_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v subordinate_a if_o not_o subject_a to_o he_o from_o percimal_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o meccha_n the_o malabars_n account_n their_o reckon_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o for_o a_o time_n his_o hest_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicute_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o other_o king_n begin_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o more_o power_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n and_o look_v with_o more_o reverence_n than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meet_v with_o but_o conjecture_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o infinite_a trade_n which_o be_v manage_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o port_n of_o calicute_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_a value_n and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
the_o roman_a colony_n 6._o cirta_n or_o cirta_n julia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o numidia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o former_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n within_o who_o country_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o former_a time_n though_o afterward_o lay_v unto_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o carthage_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n and_o yet_o carry_v more_o charm_n in_o her_o tongue_n then_o in_o her_o eye_n espoused_a first_o unto_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o after_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n marry_v unto_o syphax_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n and_o bring_v to_o cirta_n the_o lady_n upon_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o honour_n both_o bestow_v herself_o on_o her_o first_o lover_n but_o scipio_n fear_v lest_o that_o marriage_n may_v withdraw_v masinissa_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n cause_v the_o lady_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o which_o masinissa_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o drink_v and_o die_v of_o these_o numidian_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n employ_v by_o this_o last_o city_n in_o all_o their_o war_n both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o sicil._n side_v at_o last_o with_o scipio_n against_o that_o state_n they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o weaken_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n who_o fall_n they_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v first_o conquer_v in_o the_o war_n of_o jugurth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n make_v a_o roman_a province_n their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o the_o numidian_n 1_o gala_n the_o father_n of_o masinissa_n 2_o desalces_n the_o brother_n of_o gala_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o give_v the_o crown_n unto_o the_o brother_n not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a king_n like_o the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n in_o ireland_n succeed_v gala._n 3_o n._n n._n a_o son_n of_o desalces_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o masinissa_n then_o serve_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n slain_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o rebel_n 4_o masinissa_n son_n of_o gala_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o again_o out_v by_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o and_o masinissa_n touch_v sophonisba_n there_o be_v deadly_a feud_n aid_v by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o associate_v against_o carthage_n he_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o be_v gratify_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o syphax_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carthage_n the_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o he_o live_v to_o see_v till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v then_o ninety_o year_n of_o age._n 5_o micipsa_n the_o son_n of_o masinissa_n of_o who_o nothing_o memorable_a 6_o jugurth_n the_o son_n of_o mastanabilis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o micipsa_n have_v wicked_o make_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o micipsa_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n &_o manifest_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o attempt_n sometime_o by_o force_n sometime_o by_o subtlety_n but_o chief_o by_o money_n and_o bribe_n he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v frustrate_v et_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ingurtha_n say_v florus_n quod_fw-la post_fw-la annibalem_fw-la timeretur_fw-la at_o last_o be_v break_v by_o metellus_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n and_o by_o bocchus_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sylla_n he_o be_v by_o marius_n lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o triumph_n be_v carry_v 3700_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n in_o silver-wedge_n 5775_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o ready_a coin_n 28900_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o triumph_n to_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o money_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n to_o put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 7_o hiempsal_n son_n of_o bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n gratify_v for_o his_o father_n treachery_n in_o betray_v jugurth_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n relieve_v marius_n in_o his_o exile_n 8_o hiarbas_n another_o of_o the_o marian_n faction_n prefer_v to_o the_o numidian_a crown_n but_o vanquish_v and_o deprive_v by_o pompey_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o sylla_n captain_n 9_o hiempsal_n ii_o prefer_v by_o pompey_n to_o this_o kingdom_n 10_o juba_n the_o son_n of_o hiempsal_n the_o second_o who_o side_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o curio_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n curio_n himself_o slay_v his_o whole_a army_n rout_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o caesar_n after_o pompey_n death_n numidia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n come_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o numidia_n contain_v the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o nigitimi_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o machyni_n near_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o libya-phoenices_a and_o mideni_n border_v upon_o carthage_n the_o jonii_n navatrae_n and_o cirtesii_n take_v up_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o numidia_n such_o as_o inhabit_v more_o southwards_o on_o the_o back_n of_o these_o not_o so_o much_o considerable_a none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o but_o the_o libya-phaenices_a a_o mix_a people_n of_o the_o old_a libian_n and_o new_a phoenician_n as_o the_o libyaegyptii_a be_v of_o the_o say_v libian_n and_o the_o neighbour_a egyptian_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o violent_a inundation_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tract_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o country_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n after_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o by_o the_o arabian_n subdue_v by_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o by_o he_o add_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o that_o state_n make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o city_n be_v his_o chief_a seat_n by_o he_o transmit_v unto_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n when_o muleasses_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o sultan_n mahomet_n have_v first_o murder_v maimon_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o rest_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n rosetta_n the_o only_a one_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o escape_v this_o massacre_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a obtain_v the_o crown_n out_v thereof_o not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o muleasses_n an._n 1535._o but_o the_o tyrant_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o ill-gotten_a sovereignty_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v be_v also_o put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n amida_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n nor_o do_v amida_n enjoy_v it_o long_o dispossess_v by_o abdamelech_n his_o father_n brother_n to_o abdamelech_n mahomet_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o in_o his_o life_n another_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amida_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o turk_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a fort_n of_o coletta_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o turk_n his_o heir_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o 2._o tremesen_fw-mi or_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v maâ—or_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n malutha_n or_o malva_n so_o call_v from_o tremesen_n or_o teleusine_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n from_o the_o city_n so_o name_v sometime_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n casariensis_n mauritania_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o casariensis_n from_o caesarea_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n on_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o depend_v
that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n guicciardine_n do_v describe_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n say_v he_o of_o this_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n have_v get_v great_a honour_n by_o their_o concord_n and_o glory_n by_o arms._n for_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o exact_a keeper_n of_o milltary_a discipline_n they_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n but_o have_v win_v much_o praise_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v great_a if_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o not_o for_o wage_n to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o other_o and_o if_o noble_o they_o have_v propound_v unto_o themselves_o any_o other_o end_n than_o he_o gain_v of_o money_n by_o the_o love_n whereof_o be_v make_v abject_a they_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o become_v fearful_a to_o italy_n for_o since_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o confine_n but_o as_o mercenary_a man_n they_o have_v have_v no_o public_a fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o by_o their_o covetousness_n have_v become_v intolerable_a in_o their_o exaction_n where_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o demand_n with_o other_o man_n yea_o at_o home_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o follow_v their_o command_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v in_o war._n their_o chief_a man_n have_v pension_n of_o several_a prince_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o so_o private_a profit_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o with_o great_a lessen_v of_o the_o reputation_n which_o they_o have_v get_v among_o stranger_n so_o he_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o the_o follow_a issue_n of_o affair_n have_v full_o verify_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n it_o be_v mere_o popular_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o particular_a canton_n but_o the_o aggregate_v body_n of_o their_o counsel_n the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n be_v either_o root_v up_o in_o those_o long_a war_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n just_o provoke_v by_o those_o intolerable_a pressure_n and_o exaction_n which_o they_o lay_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o observation_n for_o want_v of_o sway_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o in_o schaffehausen_n basib_n and_o zurich_n be_v some_o gentry_n leave_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o place_n or_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o say_a canton_n from_o which_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a people_n because_o they_o join_v not_o with_o they_o in_o their_o first_o revolt_n unless_o they_o waive_n their_o gentry_n and_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o number_n of_o plebeian_n the_o rest_n they_o have_v it_o seem_v in_o so_o poor_a esteem_n that_o porter_n and_o mechanic_n of_o the_o mean_a trade_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v with_o and_o among_o these_o gentleman_n make_v up_o one_o society_n only_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o elect_v the_o master_n of_o their_o company_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n but_o because_o that_o every_o canton_n have_v its_o proper_a magistrate_n but_o more_o or_o few_o according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o greatness_n or_o in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o several_a resort_n or_o sub-division_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o number_n of_o resort_n be_v in_o every_o canton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o underwalden_n only_o two_o in_o switz_n six_o in_o uren_n ten_o in_o zug_n five_o in_o glaris_n or_o glarona_n fifteen_o in_o apenzel_n six_o in_o lucern_n seven_o in_o solothurn_n no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o frâ—burg_n ninteen_o in_o basil_n and_o schaffhausen_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n the_o canton_n there_o and_o in_o solothurn_n reach_v but_o little_a further_o than_o the_o town_n themselves_o in_o that_o of_o znrich_v thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o that_o of_o bern_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o of_o these_o consist_v the_o body_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o order_v whereof_o every_o particular_a canton_n have_v its_o proper_a magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o canton_n who_o they_o call_v the_o wuaman_n together_o with_o a_o stand_a counsel_n assistant_n to_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o direct_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n which_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o village_n of_o that_o district_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o public_a than_o every_o canton_n send_v one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o the_o general_a diet_n where_o they_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n which_o they_o meet_v about_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n the_o commissioner_n of_o every_o canton_n have_v one_o vote_n only_o though_o many_o may_v be_v send_v from_o each_o to_o add_v the_o great_a weight_n to_o their_o consultation_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v most_o common_o at_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o house_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a medicinal_a bath_n and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o switzerland_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n and_o here_o they_o do_v determine_v of_o war_n peace_n and_o league_n of_o make_v law_n of_o send_v receive_v and_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o government_n and_o distribute_v the_o public_a office_n and_o final_o of_o difficult_a cause_n and_o appeal_v refer_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n in_o which_o the_o city_n of_o zurich_n chief_a of_o the_o canton_n have_v the_o first_o place_n not_o by_o antiquity_n but_o dignity_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n have_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o call_v together_o this_o great_a counsel_n signify_v by_o letter_n to_o each_o canton_n the_o cause_n time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o any_o canton_n think_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a meeting_n of_o their_o commissioner_n they_o write_v to_o they_o of_o zurich_n to_o appoint_v the_o same_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n do_v resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o delay_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o force_n of_o these_o suisse_n consist_v altogether_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v find_v unserviceable_a in_o theâ—e_n mountainous_a country_n and_o of_o these_o foot_n boterns_n reckon_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v sixscore_o thousand_o which_o possible_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n for_o otherwise_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v that_o wherewith_o they_o aid_v the_o confederate_a state_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v maximilian_n sforze_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n their_o ordinary_a stand_a force_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n leave_v their_o town_n and_o fort_n well_o furnish_v and_o for_o their_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o want_n of_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v ordinaery_n and_o in_o common_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o annual_a pension_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o foreign_a state_n the_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o dutch_a and_o italian_a praefecture_n the_o impost_n lay_v on_o wine_n sell_v in_o tavern_n and_o corn_n use_v by_o baker_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o dissolve_a monastery_n call_v king_n field_n or_o con_v field_n because_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v be_v cloister_v there_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o gulden_v yearly_o which_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n albertus_n slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n at_o santback_n not_o far_o from_o basil_n their_o extraordinary_a do_v consist_v of_o spoil_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v in_o common_a be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o canton_n only_o the_o rest_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n get_v but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o swisser_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o confederate_a state_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o bound_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o swisser_n themselves_o seventeen_o thousand_o the_o grison_n ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o wallisland_n six_o thousand_o
the_o abbot_n and_o town_n of_o s._n gall_n four_o thousand_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n two_o thousand_o beside_o what_o rotwel_n and_o mulhusen_n two_o imperial_a city_n be_v able_a to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o ancient_a league_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n beside_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o crown_n in_o annual_a pension_n but_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o state_n be_v order_v by_o itself_o a_o part_n and_o never_o come_v within_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o public_a unless_o it_o be_v one_o the_o repulse_v of_o a_o common_a enemy_n grison_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o which_o case_n and_o other_o of_o a_o general_a interest_n they_o communicate_v both_o head_n and_o purse_n the_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o this_o confederacy_n meet_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o meeting_n they_o entitle_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o this_o be_v very_o seldom_o hold_v public_a affair_n be_v general_o order_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o swisser_n only_o though_o they_o themselves_o disclaim_v that_o name_n of_o swisser_n as_o too_o mean_a and_o narrow_a and_o call_v themselves_o eidgenossen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partaker_n of_o the_o swear_a league_n more_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o simler_n who_o purposely_o and_o punctual_o have_v describe_v the_o same_o 6._o the_o leagve_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n inn_n adice_n or_o athesis_n and_o adna_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o country_n of_o tirol_n on_o the_o west_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lombardy_n a_o country_n far_o more_o mountainous_a than_o any_o of_o this_o alpine_a tract_n and_o have_v less_o natural_a commodity_n to_o boast_v itself_o of_o more_o than_o the_o fountain_n of_o those_o river_n before_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o it_o by_o most_o latin_a writer_n of_o these_o time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaeti_fw-la the_o country_n rhaetia_n and_o so_o far_o proper_o enough_o as_o that_o the_o ancient_a rhaeti_fw-la do_v inhabit_v all_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o grison_n though_o the_o grison_n do_v not_o inhabit_v a_o four_o part_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v heretofore_o by_o the_o ancient_a rhaeti_fw-la for_o ancient_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la do_v extend_v their_o dwelling_n as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n comprehend_v beside_o this_o of_o the_o grison_n a_o great_a part_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n tirol_n bavaria_n and_o so_o much_o also_o of_o the_o swisser_n as_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a helvetii_n within_o which_o tract_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o rich_a valley_n and_o fruitful_a field_n but_o a_o most_o pleasant_a race_n of_o wine_n call_v vina_n rhaetiea_n much_o drink_v of_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o which_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n more_o proper_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v this_o tract_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n canini_n mountainous_a field_n which_o the_o continual_a snow_n make_v look_v of_o a_o hoary_a hue_n and_o by_o allusion_n thereunto_o the_o dutchman_n call_v this_o nation_n at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o name_n of_o graunpuntner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hoary_a or_o gray_a confederate_n as_o for_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la take_v they_o in_o the_o former_a latitude_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o adopt_a child_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n a._n v._o c._n 739._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n make_v up_o two_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n rhaetia_n prima_fw-la and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o appertain_v by_o constantine_n new_a model_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n a_o nation_n in_o the_o first_o original_n of_o italian_a race_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o diocese_n but_o have_v inhabit_v this_o tract_n from_o the_o time_n that_o bellovesus_n the_o gall_n seize_v on_o part_n of_o tuscany_n expel_v thence_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rhaetus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v which_o they_o call_v rhaetia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n general_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n in_o the_o first_o cradle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n whereof_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o anastasius_n those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o germany_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o conquer_a be_v subdve_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o boiarians_n by_o they_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o several_a state_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n who_o successor_n be_v several_a way_n molest_v by_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n confederate_v with_o the_o swisser_n for_o their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o preservation_n an._n 1497._o by_o who_o aid_n they_o so_o valiant_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n against_o the_o austrian_n that_o at_o the_o last_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n in_o difference_n be_v accord_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o story_n as_o to_o former_a time_n to_o which_o there_o can_v much_o be_v add_v in_o the_o way_n of_o history_n little_a or_o no_o alteration_n happen_v in_o their_o affair_n but_o a_o more_o perfect_a settle_n of_o they_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v cast_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a league_n or_o liga_fw-la grisa_n 2_o liga_fw-la cadi_n dio_n or_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n 3_o the_o low_a league_n call_v also_o liga_fw-la ditture_v or_o the_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o commonalty_n the_o eight_o italian_a praefecture_n will_v make_v a_o four_o their_o building_n general_o in_o the_o three_o first_o be_v cold_a and_o mountainous_a be_v of_o freestone_n but_o low_o and_o for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o snow_n the_o window_n thereof_o glaze_v and_o large_a of_o which_o for_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o only_o open_v a_o little_a quarry_n of_o glass_n and_o present_o shut_v it_o close_o again_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o window_n have_v leaf_n of_o wood_n to_o keep_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o stove_n from_o go_v out_o or_o any_o cold_a from_o come_v in_o and_o as_o for_o travel_v the_o way_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_a passage_n dreadful_a precipice_n and_o those_o almost_o continual_a bridge_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o terrible_a fall_n and_o cataract_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n descend_v with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n huge_a hill_n of_o snow_n tumble_v into_o the_o valley_n with_o a_o noise_n as_o hideous_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n for_o the_o particular_n the_o upper_a league_n lie_v in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n have_v therein_o those_o vast_a mountain_n of_o locknannier_n and_o der_n vogel_n out_o of_o which_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v their_o first_o original_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v liga_fw-la grise_n or_o the_o grey_a league_n the_o word_n grissel_n or_o grise_n in_o that_o language_n be_v grace_n in_o we_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o graunpuntner_n that_o be_v confederati_fw-la cani_fw-la which_o we_o may_v render_v proper_o the_o confederate_a grisle-pate_n either_o because_o the_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o a_o periwig_n of_o hoary_a icicle_n or_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o people_n grey_a before_o their_o time_n it_o consist_v of_o nineteen_o resort_n or_o commonalty_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o vale_n and_o village_n of_o which_o four_o only_a speak_v the_o dutch_a all_o the_o rest_n a_o corrupt_a italian_a and_o be_v the_o first_o which_o do_v confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o grison_n come_v unto_o the_o rest_n