take_v they_o unwares_o and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sed_fw-la civibus_fw-la viriliter_fw-la resistentibus_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o devon_n somerset_n and_o dorset_n hear_v thereof_o in_o all_o haste_n assemble_v themselves_o mind_v both_o to_o rescue_v the_o city_n as_o also_o to_o encounter_v and_o adventure_v the_o field_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o meeting_n with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n join_a battle_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pinho_n distant_a about_o iij_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n have_v between_o they_o and_o thus_o do_v hovedon_n also_o testify_v for_o say_v he_o memoratus_fw-la paganorum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la de_fw-la normannia_n in_o angliam_fw-la revectus_fw-la ostium_fw-la flwii_fw-la eaxe_n ingreditur_fw-la et_fw-la mox_fw-la ad_fw-la extinguendam_fw-la urbem_fw-la exancestre_fw-fr egreditur_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la murum_fw-la illius_fw-la destruere_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ac_fw-la civibus_fw-la urbem_fw-la viriliter_fw-la defendentibus_fw-la repellitur_fw-la unde_fw-la nimis_fw-la exasperatus_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la villa_n succendendo_fw-la agros_fw-la depopulando_fw-la hominesque_fw-la cedendo_fw-la per_fw-la domnoniam_fw-la vagatur_fw-la quare_fw-la domnanienses_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinho_n certamen_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n ineunt_fw-la king_n sweno_n be_v in_o denmark_n &_o advertise_v hereof_o sweno_fw-la as_o also_o how_o king_n eldred_n alias_o etheldred_n or_o egelred_n have_v cause_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o realm_n sudden_o in_o one_o night_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v much_o gréeve_v their_o with_o do_v provide_v &_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002._o land_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v most_o cruel_o spoil_v the_o land_n slay_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o a_o unspeakable_a misery_n but_o at_o length_n receive_v a_o tribute_n for_o peace_n return_v home_n again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n howbeit_o the_o citizen_n of_o exon_n hear_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v in_o the_o east_n part_n make_v themselves_o strong_a and_o prepare_v the_o city_n in_o readiness_n to_o withstand_v y_fw-mi force_v of_o such_o a_o enemy_n if_o happy_o he_o shall_v attempt_v hostilite_n and_o force_n against_o they_o but_o the_o dane_n be_v return_v home_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o preparation_n one_o hugh_n than_o earl_n of_o devon_n as_o prince_n lack_v no_o fawner_n send_v his_o letter_n into_o denmark_n to_o king_n sweno_n certify_v he_o both_o of_o the_o state_n &_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v therein_o to_o withstand_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o sustain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o as_o coles_n will_v be_v soon_o enkindle_v so_o forthwith_o the_o dane_n be_v in_o his_o heat_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o work_v his_o will_n against_o this_o city_n wherefore_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o he_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n with_o a_o huge_a host_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n give_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o kalendes_n of_o september_n during_o which_o time_n though_o the_o assault_n be_v often_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o stomach_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v the_o same_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o week_n victual_n to_o fail_v the_o fire_n round_o about_o they_o their_o wall_n beat_v down_o themselves_o daily_o slaughter_v and_o murder_v and_o with_o this_o their_o decay_n the_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o yet_o in_o all_o their_o distress_n their_o king_n eldred_n flee_v into_o normandy_n have_v no_o care_n for_o their_o misery_n nor_o prepare_v rescue_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o succour_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_v though_o in_o so_o heavy_a a_o case_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v &_o yet_o consult_v &_o consider_v with_o then selue_o that_o sweno_n be_v a_o dane_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n a_o bloody_a murderer_n &_o a_o very_a usurper_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o tyranny_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v and_o conclude_v never_o to_o yield_v or_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o any_o be_v leave_v alive_a which_o may_v withstand_v such_o a_o enemy_n wish_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o truth_n and_o for_o their_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o live_v with_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n and_o to_o depart_v rather_o with_o mortal_a fame_n then_o to_o be_v miserable_a slave_n to_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n when_o therefore_o after_o manâ—_n long_a assault_n they_o be_v spend_v and_o few_o or_o none_o leave_v alive_a to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a &_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o dane_n on_o the_o xxvij_o of_o august_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o bloody_a appetite_n in_o murder_v the_o poor_a widow_n and_o child_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n burn_v the_o house_n raze_v the_o wall_n beat_v down_o the_o temple_n and_o leave_v nothing_o which_o either_o by_o sword_n fire_n or_o spoil_v may_v be_v consume_v and_o so_o renolph_n writ_v daci_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la swano_n excestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la incolumi_fw-la relicta_fw-la que_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la aut_fw-la igne_fw-la poterat_fw-la vastari_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la secum_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la the_o like_a word_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n anno_fw-la dom_n 1â—03_n daci_n ira_fw-la exarserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la ignis_fw-la quem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la velit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la extinguere_fw-la advolantes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la locustarum_fw-la quidam_fw-la exestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la totam_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la secuin_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la hovedon_n also_o writ_v rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la swein_n per_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la et_fw-la proditionem_fw-la normanici_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la quem_fw-la emma_n domnaniae_fw-la prefecerat_fw-la civitatem_fw-la exon_n infregit_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la murum_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la portam_fw-la destrux_fw-la it_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la praeda_fw-la nave_n repetiit_fw-la conqueror_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1068._o for_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v the_o land_n use_v by_o dent_n of_o sword_n all_o hostility_n this_o city_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n of_o this_o country_n do_v conclude_v and_o promise_v each_o to_o the_o other_o to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o according_o do_v prepare_v for_o the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v prevail_v and_o subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o understand_v that_o this_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v send_v his_o army_n from_o london_n and_o besiege_v the_o same_o and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n to_o continue_v march_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o salisbury_n towards_o the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n y_fw-fr citizen_n advertise_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n have_v yield_v and_o see_v their_o confederate_n to_o shrink_v daily_o from_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o to_o war_n daily_o weak_a and_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o army_n as_o be_v round_o about_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o according_a to_o their_o composition_n receive_v their_o submission_n &_o after_o a_o grievous_a fine_a take_v do_v restore_v the_o city_n unto_o they_o again_o but_o in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o alter_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o swear_v all_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n subject_n hovedon_n in_o his_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o king_n harold_n wife_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o city_n during_o this_o assault_n &_o besiege_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n hyeme_n imminente_fw-la rex_fw-la will_n helmus_fw-la de_fw-fr normania_n in_o angliam_fw-la rediit_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la importabile_fw-la tributum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o domnomam_fw-la hostâ—â—â—er_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la excestriam_fw-la quam_fw-la ciues_fw-la et_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la anglici_fw-la ministri_fw-la contra_fw-la illum_fw-la retinebant_fw-la et_fw-la obsedit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o fregit_fw-la githa_n vero_fw-la commitissa_fw-la mater_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haroldi_n regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la soror_fw-la swani_fw-la regis_fw-la danorum_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la fugiens_fw-la evasit_fw-la eâ—_n flandriam_fw-la petiit_fw-la ciues_fw-la autem_fw-la dex_fw-la tris_fw-la acceptis_fw-la regi_fw
hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n charge_n and_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n may_v call_v &_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o establish_v and_o order_v such_o good_a law_n and_o order_n as_o than_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o every_o of_o these_o must_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n then_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o their_o summons_n must_v be_v address_v to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n &_o all_o these_o writ_n which_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n always_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n &_o by_o they_o they_o be_v send_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n give_v summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n last_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commons_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o baron_n thereof_o and_o to_o every_o several_a sheriff_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n within_o his_o county_n how_o and_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o bishop_n ought_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o write_v send_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sumon_n of_o his_o clergy_n forthwith_o to_o summon_v and_o warn_v all_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o absence_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o proctor_n have_v a_o warrant_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o then_o must_v he_o also_o send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o assemble_v their_o chapter_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o this_o man_n thus_o choose_v must_v have_v thrir_fw-fr commission_n or_o proxy_n he_o must_v also_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o every_o archdeaconry_n and_o peculiar_a require_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o his_o chaunceller_n or_o officer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n time_n and_o place_n who_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v choice_n and_o election_n of_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o and_o these_o shall_v have_v their_o commission_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o these_o proctor_n thus_o to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v grave_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v professor_n either_o of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o can_v will_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispute_v in_o cause_n of_o controversy_n convince_a of_o heresy_n appease_v of_o schism_n and_o devise_v of_o good_a and_o godly_a constitution_n concern_v true_a religion_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n these_o proctor_n thus_o elect_v ought_v to_o have_v reasonable_a allowance_n for_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n as_o also_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o clergy_n among_o who_o a_o collection_n be_v to_o belevy_v for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o a_o old_a order_n use_v among_o they_o how_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n have_v receive_v his_o writê_n aught_o forthwith_o to_o send_v his_o precept_n &_o summons_n to_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o city_n town_n corporate_a borough_n and_o such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o send_v burgess_n within_o his_o county_n that_o they_o do_v choose_v and_o elect_v among_o themselves_o two_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n &_o two_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n and_o these_o head_n officer_n ought_v then_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o the_o alder_a man_n and_o come_v council_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n &_o to_o make_v choice_n among_o themselves_o of_o two_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n to_o serve_v for_o and_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n likewise_o at_o the_o next_o county_n day_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o say_a county_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o shéer_n or_o county_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o viij_o and_o ix_o of_o the_o fore_a noon_n make_v proclamation_n that_o every_o free_a holder_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o choose_v two_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v knightê_n for_o the_o parliament_n &_o then_o he_o must_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v open_o and_o distinct_o read_v whereupon_o the_o say_v free_a holder_n then_o and_o there_o present_a ought_v to_o choose_v two_o knight_n according_o but_o he_o himself_o can_v give_v any_o voice_n neither_o be_v choose_v these_o election_n a_o foresaid_a so_o past_a and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o sheriff_n &_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o between_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o particular_a city_n &_o town_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o of_o their_o name_n &_o of_o their_o mainperner_n and_o surety_n of_o these_o indenture_n the_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o indenture_n seal_v by_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o several_a common_a seal_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n ought_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o knight_n and_o citizen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o like_a which_o be_v xiij_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v but_o viij_o shilling_n that_o be_v to_o every_o knight_n &_o every_o citizen_n iiij_o shilling_n &_o to_o every_o burgess_n the_o old_a usage_n to_o have_v v_o shilling_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o iij._o shilling_n &_o iiij_o penny_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o alowaunce_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o return_n from_o thence_o provide_v that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o by_o iorney_v xxuj_o mile_n every_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o summer_n he_o may_v come_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n good_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v héerin_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v unless_o he_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_n with_o in_o the_o shéer_n city_n or_o town_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n wise_a learned_a skilful_a and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o cause_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o such_o audacity_n as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v bold_o utter_v and_o speak_v his_o mind_n according_a to_o duty_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v silent_a or_o dumb_a in_o that_o house_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n he_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o knight_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o knight_n as_o be_v cincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la not_o because_o
by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n until_o the_o time_n and_o come_n of_o king_n adlestane_n for_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 932._o adlestane_n be_v much_o gréeve_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cornish_a people_n because_o they_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v bend_v his_o power_n and_o conduct_v his_o army_n against_o they_o and_o with_o force_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o return_v to_o this_o city_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o this_o common_a wealth_n while_o he_o sojourn_v himself_o therein_o repair_v and_o new_a build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o before_o with_o force_n and_o fire_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n esseterra_fw-mi or_o exeterra_fw-la exeterra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v exeter_n for_o so_o write_v polidorus_fw-la est_fw-la exonia_n vrbs_fw-la devonie_n comitatus_fw-la loco_fw-la precelso_n ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la versus_fw-la posita_fw-la abluiturque_fw-la flumine_fw-la exi_n a_o quo_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la other_o therbe_o which_o name_n it_o excestrum_fw-la excestre_fw-fr and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v name_v exestrum_n for_o this_o write_v they_o clarissima_fw-la urbum_fw-la est_fw-la excestria_n que_fw-la ab_fw-la amni_fw-la excestro_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la preterfluit_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a write_v chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v name_v exancestria_n or_o exancestre_n exancestre_fw-fr which_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o give_v by_o the_o saron_n at_o their_o abode_n and_o be_v in_o this_o land_n for_o common_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o such_o town_n city_n and_o fort_n as_o they_o either_o build_v or_o re-edify_v do_v end_n in_o cestre_n as_o chestre_n as_o glocestre_n lecestre_fw-fr manchester_n winchestre_fw-fr worcestre_fw-fr oscestre_fw-fr colchestre_fw-fr cicestre_fw-fr ilcestre_fw-fr bicestre_fw-fr and_o this_o city_n of_o exancestre_n with_o other_o for_o cair_n in_o british_a and_o cestre_n in_o saxony_n be_v in_o english_a a_o fort_n town_n or_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o so_o be_v think_v be_v from_o the_o begininig_n it_o be_v all_o together_o four_o square_a but_o decline_v towards_o a_o roundness_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_v xuj_o hundred_o whole_a pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o account_v one_o thousand_o pace_n to_o a_o mile_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o some_o what_o more_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_a pleasant_a and_o amenous_a be_v set_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n among_o many_o hill_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v mountanose_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o be_v pendent_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v after_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o street_n never_o so_o foul_a or_o filthy_a yet_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a and_o albeit_o common_o hill_n be_v dry_a yet_o nature_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o this_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o springê_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o have_v well_o appear_v in_o sundry_a time_n of_o necessity_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o for_o though_o then_o the_o enemy_n by_o spoil_v of_o the_o pipe_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o city_n from_o certain_a spring_n distant_a not_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o do_v abridge_v they_o of_o that_o water_n yet_o most_o comfortable_o do_v they_o enjoy_v the_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o abundant_o fléete_v with_o water_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o city_n certain_a fountain_n call_v conduit_n unto_o which_o through_o certain_a canalis_fw-la or_o pipe_n of_o lead_n water_n be_v convey_v from_o spring_n rise_v out_o of_o certain_a place_n and_o féeld_v without_o this_o city_n and_o these_o water_n be_v of_o most_o price_n the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v purify_v and_o make_v light_a than_o the_o water_n spring_v within_o the_o city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o dress_n of_o meat_n of_o these_o fountain_n one_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o late_a réedifyed_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o four_o principal_a street_n thereof_o and_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o conduit_n at_o quarterfoy_n of_o carsoxe_n and_o this_o serve_v each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o like_a at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a old_a and_o ancient_a castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rugemont_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o red_a hill_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o red_a earth_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v the_o cite_v of_o it_o be_v eminent_a and_o above_o both_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjoin_v for_o they_o do_v all_o lie_n as_o under_o the_o lée_z there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o between_o that_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hill_n at_o all_o it_o be_v strong_o dich_v round_o about_o and_o be_v so_o build_v as_o be_v think_v by_o julius_n caesar_n â–ª_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o he_o caesar._n for_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o it_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o refuge_n many_o year_n the_o same_o also_o be_v sometime_o the_o palace_n of_o such_o king_n as_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n sex_n or_o west_n saxon_n be_v allot_v unto_o after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o cornwall_n for_o to_o those_o estate_n the_o signiory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v appertain_v the_o same_o be_v parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o earldom_n but_o now_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it._n be_v now_o in_o marvelous_a ruin_n and_o decay_n not_o easy_o by_o force_n to_o be_v get_v be_v it_o réedify_v and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n fleet_v a_o goodly_a river_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n ptholomeus_n by_o misinformation_n call_v it_o isaca_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n name_v it_o esse_fw-la exe_n exa_n or_o excestrum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v yet_o retain_v it_o have_v his_o spring_n or_o head_n in_o a_o certain_a moer_n or_o desert_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n near_o about_o twenty-four_o mile_n call_v exemore_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v increce_v with_o sundry_a river_n brook_n and_o lake_n namely_o creedy_n collome_n and_o other_o in_o it_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n peal_n dace_z pike_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n fish_n which_o be_v have_v in_o the_o less_o price_n for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o do_v furnish_v the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n abundant_o with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n most_o delicate_a the_o main_a sea_n itself_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n aboove_o eight_o mile_n out_o whereof_o come_v a_o arm_n serve_v for_o the_o port_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o as_o appéer_v by_o old_a and_o ancient_a record_n do_v flow_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o both_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n at_o a_o proper_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o present_n keep_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v calum_v the_o watergate_n the_o decay_n thereof_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o courtney_n by_o one_o hugh_n courtney_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o incense_a against_o this_o city_n his_o wrathful_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o he_o may_v impair_v the_o state_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o see_v and_o understand_v among_o other_o commodity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a do_v never_o quiet_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1313._o be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o enterprise_v his_o pretence_a devise_n and_o mischief_n for_o where_o as_o the_o lady_n awmerle_n countess_n of_o devon_n his_o ancestrix_fw-la have_v build_v certain_a wear_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n the_o one_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o exminster_n be_v in_o the_o
domiciliis_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la but_o the_o reverence_n of_o these_o writer_n reserve_v this_o can_v be_v so_o of_o this_o church_n the_o charter_n thereof_o witnese_v the_o contrary_a &_o declare_v how_o that_o king_n edward_n &_o edith_n his_o wife_n do_v put_v bishop_n leofricus_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o sea_n themselves_o likewise_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1069._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n but_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o suit_n of_o william_n wareweste_n then_o his_o chaplain_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n do_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o signory_n of_o plimpton_n brampton_n and_o s._n stephens_n in_o exeter_n which_o the_o say_v william_n be_v bishop_n do_v distribute_v give_v plympton_n to_o the_o channon_n there_o brampton_n be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n but_o saint_n stephens_n with_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o be_v always_o reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n whereby_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o so_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o possession_n revenue_n building_n riches_n &_o privilege_n by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n bishop_n and_o sundry_a other_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v particular_o touch_v &_o declare_v by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a in_o a_o particular_a book_n thereof_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v near_o iiij_o hundred_o year_n distant_a from_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o absolve_a thereof_o yet_o be_v so_o uniform_o and_o decent_o compact_v as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v build_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o channon_n both_o in_o house_n and_o revenue_n his_o livelihod_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o channon_n it_o be_v sometime_o of_o great_a large_a revenue_n but_o the_o more_o part_n thereof_o prodigal_o have_v be_v exhaunse_v by_o a_o wasteful_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o chamnons_n have_v very_o fair_a house_n which_o be_v situate_v about_o the_o church_n and_o cemitory_n and_o be_v enclose_v every_o night_n by_o shut_v fast_o of_o certain_a gate_n whereby_o they_o claim_v themselves_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a conduct_n or_o fountain_n where_o into_o water_n by_o certain_a pipe_n be_v convey_v from_o certain_a place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o channons_n house_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o populus_fw-la &_o be_v sometime_o chief_o inhabit_v with_o clothier_n or_o clothworker_n of_o broad_a clothes_n serve_v much_o for_o the_o spanish_a and_o south_n country_n which_o be_v of_o such_o goodness_n and_o substance_n as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v in_o these_o party_n but_o now_o it_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n kersey_n clothier_n &_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n among_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o the_o wealthy_a the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v sometime_o by_o four_o bailiff_n call_v provostres_n but_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v order_v a_o senate_n of_o xxxuj_o and_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n of_o twenty-four_o person_n of_o the_o most_o sober_a grave_a and_o wise_a commoner_n and_o franchise_v man_n of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o number_n one_o be_v and_o be_v year_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n this_o mayor_n associate_v with_o the_o foresay_a four_o bailiff_n have_v the_o discern_a of_o and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n &_o for_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o every_o monday_n a_o court_n in_o the_o guild_n hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o the_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n do_v according_a to_o their_o old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n keep_v the_o like_a court_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o mayor_n at_o all_o day_n and_o time_n when_o they_o best_o like_v which_o their_o court_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o provostres_n court_n for_o provostres_n be_v their_o first_o name_n thus_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n both_o joint_o and_o several_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o discern_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n do_v touch_v the_o prince_n the_o crown_n the_o common_a peace_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o same_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v either_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o common_a council_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o officer_n or_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n but_o because_o it_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o describe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n the_o charge_n of_o every_o several_a officer_n the_o diversity_n of_o officer_n their_o several_a jurisdiction_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o their_o charge_n i_o do_v mind_n hereafter_o by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a to_o set_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n and_o every_o particular_a officer_n and_o other_o person_n within_o that_o city_n shall_v know_v his_o charge_n office_n and_o duty_n and_o what_o to_o every_o of_o they_o appertain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o partly_o through_o good_a government_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o civil_a inclination_n the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n as_o very_a obsequion_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o law_n and_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o awe_n their_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o strange_a as_o notable_a that_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v careful_a for_o their_o common_a wealth_n &_o most_o vigilant_a for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o which_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v well_o rule_v &_o govern_v so_o also_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n and_o unquiet_a estate_n they_o have_v most_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o incurtion_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o sundry_a history_n it_o may_v appear_v for_o aruiragus_n aruiragus_n king_n of_o this_o land_n mind_v to_o stay_v the_o realm_n in_o his_o ancient_a liberty_n deny_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o tribute_n which_o they_o demand_v wherefore_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n send_v vespasian_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n into_o this_o realm_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o tribute_n or_o to_o subdue_v the_o land_n this_o vespasian_n be_v he_o who_o in_o the_o twenty-four_o year_n after_o this_o do_v besiege_v and_o destroy_v iherusalem_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o torbay_n which_o be_v then_o call_v totonesium_fw-la littus_fw-la come_v to_o this_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o with_o continual_a assault_n and_o battery_n for_o eight_o day_n aruiragus_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o hear_n of_o this_o gather_v his_o army_n and_o power_n march_v towards_o this_o city_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a after_o long_a fight_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v end_v the_o matter_n by_o composition_n and_o because_o this_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o devise_v and_o feign_a matter_n i_o will_v write_v the_o word_n of_o four_o sundry_a history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la dom_n 49._o vespasianus_n cum_fw-la romano_n exercitu_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la voca_fw-la tam_fw-la exeter_n octo_fw-la diebus_fw-la obsedit_fw-la sed_fw-la minime_fw-la prevaluit_fw-la aruirago_n rege_fw-la civibus_fw-la auxilium_fw-la prestante_fw-la gaulfride_n of_o monmothe_n write_v thus_o vespasianus_n a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aruiragun_n vel_fw-la pacificaret_fw-la vel_fw-la romanae_fw-la subiectioni_fw-la restitueret_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la in_o rutupi_fw-la applicare_fw-la vespasianus_n cepisset_fw-la obuiavit_fw-la ei_fw-la aruiragus_n atque_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la portum_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la retraxit_fw-la itaque_fw-la se_fw-la vespasianus_fw-la a_o portu_fw-la illo_fw-la retortisque_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la totnesio_n applicuit_fw-la nactus_fw-la de_fw-la inde_fw-la tellurem_fw-la kayerpenhulgoite_fw-fr que_fw-fr nunc_fw-la exonia_n voco_fw-la obsessurus_fw-la eandem_fw-la adivit_fw-la cumque_fw-la diebus_fw-la octo_fw-la eam_fw-la obsedisset_fw-la superuenit_fw-la aruiragus_n cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la preliumque_fw-la commisit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la valde_fw-la laceratus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sed_fw-la neuter_n est_fw-la