subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o persia_n and_o contrariwise_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o affection_n great_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n persian_a this_o town_n be_v much_o endanger_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o amurat_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o mahomet_n codibanda_n the_o persian_a king_n ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o both_o one_o while_o the_o bassae_n of_o reivan_n on_o the_o great_a turk_n behalf_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o harquebusier_n who_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pacify_v with_o a_o very_a bountiful_a present_n excuse_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v backward_o in_o bring_v unto_o he_o their_o voluntary_a tribute_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o mahomet_n codibanda_n their_o king_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o heâ—_n shall_v have_v understand_v any_o such_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v their_o country_n 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mortal_a battle_n almost_o all_o slay_v and_o grievous_o wound_v and_o certain_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o turk_n great_a artillery_n ishmael_n with_o his_o thirty_o thousand_o horseman_n have_v overthrow_v selimus_n with_o his_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n but_o selimus_n reserve_v all_o his_o great_a ordnance_n at_o his_o last_o refuge_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o violence_n whereof_o such_o slaughter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o man_n as_o of_o his_o enemy_n mingle_v together_o what_o for_o dust_n what_o for_o smoke_n and_o thunder_v of_o the_o artillery_n have_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o â—â—eir_n horse_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thunder_a report_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v manage_v the_o battle_n be_v break_v off_o and_o the_o victory_n yet_o doubtful_a in_o the_o end_n hismael_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o persian_a horse_n have_v never_o be_v use_v to_o the_o noise_n and_o thunder_a of_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v the_o turkish_a story_n to_o express_v the_o terror_n of_o this_o day_n number_v it_o among_o their_o dismal_a day_n term_v it_o the_o only_a day_n of_o doom_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n at_o venice_n and_o be_v report_v that_o selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n cause_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n there_o at_o chiulfal_n we_o stay_v eight_o day_n and_o pass_v again_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o armenia_n â—alled_v now_o turcomania_n because_o of_o the_o turcomanes_n a_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n as_o before_o we_o note_v who_o live_v as_o shepherd_n in_o their_o tent_n but_o the_o native_a people_n give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o other_o manual_a science_n as_o work_v of_o carpet_n and_o fine_a chamlet_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o we_o enter_v into_o media_n which_o by_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o media_n atropatia_n and_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n atropatia_n siruan_n mediae_n atropatia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n madian_n but_o now_o it_o be_v term_v sâ—ruan_n or_o seruania_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n northwards_o be_v the_o albanian_o and_o a_o little_a beyond_o they_o some_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n tartar_n call_v pericorschi_n between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o tartarian_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o volcenses_n eastward_o the_o lake_n as_o polyclete_n term_v it_o or_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o corazan_n viz._n the_o caspian_a sea_n southward_o on_o armenia_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a and_o south-cast_a media_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxiâ—_n and_o cirus_n and_o other_o river_n that_o be_v famous_a even_o in_o antique_a writer_n diverse_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v in_o these_o part_n viz._n sumachia_n derbent_n sechi_n ever_o be_v and_o aras_fw-la sumachia_n sumachia_n be_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o sirâ—an_n and_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o ever_o be_v where_o the_o king_n of_o siruan_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a court_n chief_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n and_o georgian_n in_o this_o city_n our_o english_a merchant_n do_v traffic_n much_o and_o have_v a_o house_n give_v they_o by_o obdowlocan_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o as_o reverend_a mr._n hackluit_n do_v relate_v who_o then_o reign_v there_o under_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o this_o city_n we_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a spectacle_n sumachia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o turret_n erect_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flint_n be_v place_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o country_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o this_o occasion_n this_o country_n of_o siruan_n in_o time_n past_o be_v of_o great_a renoun_n have_v many_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a power_n able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o through_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n the_o persian_a make_v a_o conquest_n of_o they_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rebel_v and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n place_v their_o head_n in_o the_o foresay_a turrer_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o be_v a_o nunnery_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v wherein_o be_v bury_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o body_n of_o ameleke_n can_v the_o king_n daughter_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o that_o her_o father_n will_v have_v force_v she_o she_o profess_v chastity_n to_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o tartary_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n do_v resort_v thither_o once_o a_o year_n to_o lament_v her_o death_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o camel_n seven_o day_n journey_n and_o from_o derbent_a six_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o yield_v up_o unto_o mustaffa_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n without_o resistance_n who_o present_o
that_o all_o those_o country_n be_v they_o which_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n unto_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o description_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n we_o arrive_v at_o by_o our_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o famous_a province_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o north-ward_n bound_n on_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a where_o the_o altar_n of_o hercules_n stand_v southward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n eastward_o on_o assiria_n and_o westward_o on_o armenia_n the_o less_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v this_o kingdom_n aram_n nearot_n syria_n among_o the_o river_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o mesopotamia_n because_o it_o lie_v between_o two_o great_a river_n which_o water_v paradise_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o diarbech_n this_o province_n of_o itself_o be_v most_o fruitful_a but_o by_o the_o turkish_a war_n much_o ruinate_v and_o 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turkish_a emperor_n scrivano_n as_o that_o it_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o rebel_n grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n which_o he_o allure_v with_o the_o swâ—ete_a name_n of_o liberty_n hope_v of_o prey_n or_o the_o good_a entertainment_n by_o he_o give_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o resort_v unto_o his_o camp_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o in_o these_o part_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n ransack_v also_o diverse_o wall_v and_o fence_v city_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v this_o city_n bear_v a_o share_n in_o that_o misery_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o draw_v the_o citizen_n to_o a_o composition_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o chekens_n and_o so_o depart_v a_o rebellion_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o also_o very_o commodious_a and_o of_o great_a opportunity_n to_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o persian_a himself_n if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n together_o memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n then_o call_v carras_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v before_o it_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o parthian_n when_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v general_n on_o the_o one_o side_n orpha_n and_o surena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o join_v both_o their_o army_n together_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a battle_n for_o there_o may_v a_o man_n have_v see_v a_o miserable_a and_o lamentable_a sight_n of_o the_o overthrow_v roman_n which_o be_v so_o torture_v and_o torment_v with_o the_o parthian_n arrow_n that_o some_o show_v unto_o their_o captain_n their_o hand_n fast_o nail_v to_o their_o target_n some_o their_o foot_n shoot_v through_o and_o nail_v to_o the_o ground_n some_o their_o body_n stick_v full_a of_o fork_a arrow_n and_o some_o wound_v with_o 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the_o afternoon_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o ancient_a city_n amida_n now_o call_v caramida_n or_o caraemit_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o orpha_n travail_v sometime_o over_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o sometime_o through_o most_o delightful_a plain_n and_o valley_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o of_o note_n environ_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o mountain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entry_n and_o passage_n practice_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o we_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a fortress_n build_v as_o the_o country_n people_n report_n by_o aladeules_n a_o mountain_n king_n who_o much_o annoy_v selimus_n the_o first_o and_o his_o army_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o ishmael_n the_o persian_a king_n this_o plain_a be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a meadow_n and_o brook_n wherewith_o the_o same_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o this_o place_n do_v aladeules_n build_v diverse_a house_n of_o pleasure_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o fair_a young_a man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v be_v find_v so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v surprise_v any_o young_a man_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o fortress_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o drink_n which_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o sleep_v so_o sound_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o remain_v a_o long_a space_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o will_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o valley_n among_o his_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o rich_a apparel_n so_o that_o awake_v out_o of_o his_o trance_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o another_o man_n and_o as_o though_o he_o come_v into_o a_o new_a world_n forthwith_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n which_o youth_n and_o lust_n can_v desire_v and_o this_o continue_a so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a
army_n escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v three_o great_a sanzaeck_n slay_v one_o take_v and_o the_o other_o sle_z eight_o hundred_o jamzary_n see_v themselves_o forsake_v of_o their_o captain_n lay_v down_o their_o harquebusier_n and_o other_o weapon_n and_o yield_v themselves_o upon_o delymenthes_n his_o word_n it_o may_v then_o well_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o night_n wherein_o troy_n be_v â—ackâ—_n quis_fw-la cladem_fw-la illius_fw-la noctis_fw-la qui_fw-la funere_fw-la fando_fw-la explicet_fw-la the_o slaughter_n of_o that_o night_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o turk_n until_o this_o day_n account_v among_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o victory_n so_o welcome_a to_o the_o persian_n that_o in_o memorial_n thereof_o they_o still_o keep_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n as_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a holiday_n in_o bithlis_n we_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o at_o our_o departure_n pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n a_o dollâ—r_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o great_a city_n van_n three_o day_n journey_n far_o in_o which_o travel_n we_o have_v a_o very_a wearisome_a and_o painful_a journey_n over_o high_a mountain_n and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o way_n be_v exceed_v narrow_a that_o a_o beast_n can_v hardly_o pass_v with_o his_o burden_n without_o much_o heave_n and_o tumultuous_a shoulder_n the_o which_o narrow_a passage_n the_o turk_n tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o amurat_n the_o three_o the_o great_a turk_n cut_v through_o by_o the_o main_a industry_n of_o laborer_n for_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v like_o that_o incredible_a work_n which_o hannibal_n with_o vinegar_n wrought_v upon_o the_o alps_n in_o this_o place_n our_o travel_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o brackish_a lake_n or_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n arctamar_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rock_n over_o which_o we_o pass_v and_o we_o enforce_v to_o ride_v shoal_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n that_o have_v not_o our_o mule_n be_v sure_o of_o footing_n both_o theâ—_n and_o we_o have_v perish_v with_o a_o insupportable_a downfall_n iâ—â—hat_o sea_n two_o mile_n from_o this_o shore_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n be_v two_o land_n call_v the_o ecmenicke_n land_n land_n inhabit_v only_o by_o armenian_n and_o some_o georgian_n which_o two_o land_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o rice_n wheat_n and_o bat_o that_o as_o the_o island_n of_o scycilia_n be_v call_v in_o timeâ—_n past_o horreum_n p._n romani_n so_o these_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o gatner_n and_o store_n house_n for_o all_o the_o country_n round_a abouâ—_n be_v arrive_v at_o van_n our_o caravan_n rest_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o say_a city_n not_o dare_v to_o presume_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bassae_n be_v go_v to_o fetch_v in_o a_o rebel_n that_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o those_o part_n in_o who_o absence_n the_o city_n under_o the_o sub-bassae_n be_v no_o better_o govern_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n wherein_o the_o janissary_n twice_o a_o week_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v the_o lake_n arctamar_n martiana_n call_v in_o antique_a time_n the_o moor_n or_o marish_a martiana_n or_o margiana_n or_o mantiana_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v matchable_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o lake_n mâ—otidis_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sermatia_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n out_o of_o this_o lake_n be_v catch_v yearly_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o fish_n like_o our_o herring_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o disperse_v and_o sell_v they_o over_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o description_n of_o 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under_o he_o twelve_o thousand_o timariot_n at_o this_o city_n we_o stay_v five_o day_n pay_v a_o dollor_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o a_o turkish_a village_n call_v gnusher_n the_o house_n stand_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o one_o row_v fit_a for_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o summer_n season_n here_o we_o begin_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o arraret_n and_o about_o noontide_n we_o behold_v bruz_n the_o very_a crest_n of_o the_o periardi_fw-it mountain_n now_o call_v cheilder_n monte_n the_o hill_n of_o periardo_n these_o mountain_n so_o call_v be_v very_o famous_a by_o the_o rise_n of_o many_o notable_a great_a river_n which_o do_v so_o fructiferate_a the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n call_v it_o leprus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v fruitful_a viz._n first_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o run_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a marish_a with_o many_o arm_n do_v wonderful_o enrich_v that_o champain_n and_o dry_a country_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n taurus_n in_o this_o part_n taurus_n where_o periardo_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n abo_n and_o so_o run_v by_o east_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o seruan_n and_o wind_v itself_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o by_o north_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o river_n cirus_n and_o then_o pass_v to_o artaxata_n now_o call_v nassivan_n a_o city_n of_o the_o armenian_n right_a against_o reivan_n another_o city_n and_o so_o water_v armenia_n and_o course_v along_o the_o plain_a of_o araxis_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o south_n leave_v armenia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o north_n leave_v the_o country_n seruania_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v eris_n this_o river_n be_v deep_a and_o large_a but_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a it_o contain_v not_o those_o marvel_n that_o herodotus_n report_v of_o it_o as_o also_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v that_o which_o q._n curtius_n write_v touch_v the_o course_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o natales_fw-la comes_fw-la have_v leave_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n the_o river_n cirus_n likewise_o spring_v out_o of_o taurus_n cirus_n and_o so_o descend_v into_o the_o champain_n and_o plain_n of_o georgia_n charge_v itself_o and_o be_v great_o increase_v with_o other_o river_n it_o be_v join_v with_o araxis_n and_o so_o make_v his_o issue_n also_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ser_n in_o their_o own_o language_n but_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o chiur_fw-fr out_o of_o these_o mountain_n also_o spring_v the_o river_n canac_n canac_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n ever_o be_v and_o afterward_o unite_v itself_o in_o the_o channel_n with_o araxis_n and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n two_o other_o mountain_n be_v of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o place_n anti-taurus_n the_o one_o be_v anti-taurus_n now_o call_v mons_fw-la niger_n the_o black_a mountain_n which_o run_v up_o into_o media_n and_o the_o other_o gordaeus_n the_o top_n of_o which_o mountain_n be_v cover_v continual_o with_o white_a and_o hoary_a snow_n gordaeus_n the_o mountain_n gordaeus_n be_v environ_v with_o many_o other_o petty_a mountain_n call_v the_o gordaean_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o as_o we_o pass_v we_o find_v many_o ruin_n and_o huge_a foundation_n of_o which_o nodre_a son_n can_v be_v render_v 5._o but_o that_o which_o josephus_n give_v say_v that_o they_o which_o escape_v the_o flood_n be_v so_o astonish_v and_o amaze_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o low_a country_n but_o keep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o
money_n pour_v moult_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o into_o subjection_n until_o augustus_n caesar_n reign_v i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o write_v anything_o of_o arsaces_n the_o first_o king_n of_o parthia_n who_o the_o persian_n love_v so_o alive_a that_o they_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a surname_v always_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n arsaces_n with_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o glory_n than_o the_o caesar_n of_o rome_n the_o pharhoe_n and_o ptolomee_n of_o egypt_n or_o of_o herodes_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o parthia_n who_o so_o much_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o phrahert_n their_o ten_o and_o last_o king_n who_o unnatural_o kill_v his_o age_a father_n and_o put_v thirty_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o parthian_n may_v have_v no_o man_n leave_v to_o to_o be_v nominate_v king_n after_o he_o command_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o or_o last_o how_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o clemency_n &_o justice_n draw_v this_o bloody_a tyrant_n to_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n end_v that_o without_o war_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v with_o war_n command_v more_o with_o a_o word_n than_o antonius_n who_o seek_v it_o with_o blow_n or_o crassus_n that_o seek_v it_o with_o his_o death_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n we_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o description_n of_o cassan._n after_o two_o day_n travel_n from_o com_n we_o arrive_v at_o cassan_n a_o principal_a city_n in_o parthia_n very_o famous_a and_o rich_a howsoever_o ortelius_n and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a and_o because_o it_o have_v no_o mountain_n near_o it_o but_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o fastidious_a as_o great_a almost_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ormuz_n the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v soon_o in_o this_o climate_n then_o in_o any_o other_o pâ—â—ts_n of_o the_o persian_a dominion_n it_o want_v neither_o fountain_n spring_n nor_o garden_n but_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n whatsoever_o consist_v altogether_o in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o best_a trade_n of_o all_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v great_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n especial_o out_o of_o india_n the_o people_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o curious_a in_o all_o science_n but_o special_o in_o weave_v girdle_n and_o sash_n in_o make_v velvet_n satin_n damask_n very_o good_a ozmuzenes_n and_o persian_a carpet_n of_o a_o wonderful_a fineness_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o very_a magazeen_n and_o warehouse_n of_o all_o the_o persian_a city_n for_o these_o stuff_n here_o may_v you_o buy_v all_o manner_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n and_o turkass_n with_o store_n of_o pearl_n diamond_n and_o ruby_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o well_o wrought_v as_o raw_a i_o be_o persuade_v that_o in_o one_o year_n there_o be_v more_o silk_n bring_v into_o cassan_n then_o be_v of_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n government_n this_o city_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o civil_a and_o good_a government_n which_o be_v there_o use_v a_o idle_a person_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o child_n that_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a be_v set_v to_o labour_n no_o ill_a â—ule_n disorder_n or_o riot_n be_v there_o suffer_v fâ—r_o they_o have_v a_o law_n among_o they_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a law_n which_o diodorus_n mention_v whereby_o every_o person_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therewith_o declare_v what_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o like_v how_o he_o live_v and_o what_o be_v he_o exercise_v and_o if_o any_o do_v tell_v untrue_o be_v either_o well_o beat_v on_o the_o foot_n or_o employ_v in_o public_a slauâ—ry_n idleness_n the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o this_o city_n be_v infested_a withal_o be_v the_o abundance_n &_o multitude_n of_o black_a scorpion_n of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n which_o many_o time_n do_v much_o harm_n if_o a_o special_a care_n be_v not_o have_v of_o they_o at_o this_o city_n master_n john_n mildenall_n and_o myself_o part_v company_n he_o travel_v to_o labour_n in_o the_o eâ—st_a indies_n and_o myself_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o hispaan_n three_o day_n travel_v distant_a from_o cassan._n the_o description_n of_o hispaan_n this_o city_n as_o some_o affirm_v be_v build_v by_o arsaces_n the_o first_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v then_o call_v dara_n but_o whether_o so_o or_o no_o be_v not_o much_o material_a sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v ecatompolis_n the_o city_n of_o a_o hundred_o gate_n and_o well_o it_o may_v keep_v that_o name_n still_o since_o the_o huge_a wall_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o easy_a day_n journey_n on_o horse_n back_o and_o be_v become_v the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o persian_a dominion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o magnify_v and_o make_v populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n reâ—iance_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v the_o supreme_a place_n of_o justice_n all_o matter_n of_o importance_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o place_n all_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n and_o agent_n of_o city_n make_v their_o repair_n thither_o and_o such_o as_o aspire_v and_o thirst_v after_o office_n and_o preferment_n run_v thither_o amain_o with_o emulation_n and_o disdain_n at_o other_o and_o in_o a_o word_n thither_o be_v bring_v the_o revenue_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v they_o dispose_v out_o again_o by_o all_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o appopulate_v itself_o within_o these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n very_o strong_a be_v this_o city_n by_o situation_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o very_a great_a wall_n and_o water_v with_o deep_a channel_n of_o run_a spring_n convey_v into_o it_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o coronian_a mountain_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n inaccessible_a about_o it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o tower_n or_o rather_o a_o strong_a keep_v sundry_a chamber_n and_o lodging_n therein_o but_o store_v with_o little_a ordnance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v two_o seraglio_n 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o for_o his_o woman_n palace_n of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n far_o exceed_v all_o other_o proud_a building_n of_o this_o city_n the_o wall_n glister_v with_o red_a marble_n and_o parget_v of_o diverse_a colous_a yea_o all_o the_o palace_n be_v pave_v with_o checher_n and_o tesseled_a work_n and_o on_o the_o same_o be_v spread_v carpet_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n the_o window_n â—f_a alabaster_n white_a marble_n and_o much_o other_o spot_a marble_n the_o post_n and_o wicket_n of_o massy_a ivory_n chequer_a with_o glister_a black_a ebony_n so_o curious_o wrought_v in_o wind_a knot_n as_o may_v easy_o stay_v tâ—en_o satisfy_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wonder_a beholder_n near_o unto_o this_o palace_n garden_n be_v a_o garden_n very_o spacious_a and_o large_a all_o flourish_a aâ—d_n bâ—aâ—tiâ—ull_a replenish_v with_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a kind_n of_o graft_n â—rees_n and_o sweet_a smell_a plant_n among_o whiâ—h_n the_o â—illy_a the_o hyacinth_n the_o gillyflower_n the_o rose_n the_o violet_n the_o flower-gentle_a and_o a_o thousand_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n do_v yeâ—ld_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a sigh_v to_o all_o beholder_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o fountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o brook_n among_o they_o all_o as_o the_o father_n of_o they_o all_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o with_o his_o mild_a course_n and_o delightsome_a noise_n do_v divide_v the_o garden_n from_o the_o king_n palace_n neither_o be_v this_o garden_n so_o strait_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o both_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n may_v and_o do_v at_o their_o pleasure_n oftentimes_o on_o horse_n back_o repair_v thither_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o walk_v of_o those_o green_n and_o as_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a palace_n palace_n the_o king_n keep_v certain_a order_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o great_a in_o number_n be_v call_v churchi_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pensioner_n be_v eight_o thousand_o in_o number_n all_o of_o they_o divide_v under_o several_a captain_n which_o captain_n do_v yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o general_a captain_n call_v churchi-bassa_n
or_o persia_n with_o the_o caramanian_a desert_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n which_o frontier_n on_o ormuz_n province_n so_o great_a and_o large_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v able_a with_o their_o multitude_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o â—iâ—â—ers_n dry_a and_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o strong_a within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o turcoman_n nation_n that_o be_v rebellious_a in_o his_o father_n time_n as_o also_o he_o have_v ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o most_o of_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n as_o of_o late_a amet-chan_a lord_n of_o gheilan_n rustâ—n_v mâ—râ—ze_v the_o king_n of_o candahar_n emir-miran_a the_o â—ord_n of_o jest_n and_o ebrain-chan_a the_o governor_n of_o lar_n who_o will_v never_o in_o his_o father_n time_n mahomet-codibanda_a send_v in_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n â—f_n their_o common_a liberty_n but_o impeach_n and_o molest_v their_o sovereign_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v leave_v many_o time_n the_o poor_a king_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n but_o now_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o aforementioned_a province_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v all_o his_o force_n clear_a without_o interruption_n which_o at_o the_o least_o may_v be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a and_o better_a turk_n and_o for_o his_o soldier_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o parâ—_n very_o valorous_a and_o noble_a which_o bâ—ing_v compare_v with_o the_o turkish_a people_n who_o foâ—_n the_o most_o parâ—_n be_v very_a â—â—scall_n of_o vile_a race_n be_v by_o good_a right_n very_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o naked_a turkish_a horseman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_a mâ—n_z at_o aâ—mes_n who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n arm_v with_o a_o strong_a cuiras_n a_o sure_a head_n piece_n and_o a_o good_a target_n whereas_o the_o turkish_a europeian_a horseman_n altogether_o naked_a use_v only_o a_o square_n or_o crooked_a buckler_n wherewith_o they_o do_v scarce_o cover_v themselves_o and_o the_o asian_a horseman_n buckler_n maâ—e_n of_o soft_a reed_n wound_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o silk_n again_o the_o persian_a horseman_n wear_v his_o poudron_n and_o gauntlet_n and_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o good_a ash_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n fight_v with_o they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v at_o the_o staff_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidâ—ans_n and_o with_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o often_o thrust_v from_o on_o high_a do_v easy_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o unarmed_a turk_n with_o their_o horse_n whereas_o the_o turkish_a horseman_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n do_v couch_v their_o staff_n in_o their_o rest_n and_o so_o that_o the_o first_o course_n most_o common_o break_v the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o light_n and_o brittle_a fire_n and_o so_o present_o come_v to_o their_o scimaâ—ars_n or_o horseman_n mace_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o turkish_a archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v well_o mount_v and_o sure_o aâ—med_v use_v both_o great_a and_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v more_o deadly_a arrow_n make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n well_o consider_v the_o persian_a be_v now_o able_a to_o deal_v in_o field_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v both_o number_n of_o soldier_n good_a store_n of_o shot_n and_o other_o warlike_a furniture_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o very_o when_o persia_n be_v at_o the_o weak_a have_v not_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selimus_n solyman_n and_o amurat_n be_v allure_v either_o by_o treason_n rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v that_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o persian_n force_n and_o as_o for_o the_o miserable_a thraldom_n that_o the_o poor_a christian_n do_v endure_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n tyranny_n we_o thanks_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v behold_v with_o safety_n but_o not_o without_o pity_n when_o we_o right_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o people_n among_o who_o our_o saviour_n himself_o converse_v at_o what_o time_n his_o beautiful_a step_n honour_v this_o world_n with_o those_o church_n in_o grecia_n which_o his_o apostle_n so_o industrious_o plant_v so_o careful_o visit_v so_o tender_o cherish_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o peculiar_a epistle_n and_o for_o who_o they_o send_v up_o so_o many_o servant_n prayer_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cage_n of_o unclean_a bird_n filthy_a spirit_n do_v possess_v they_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o curaam_n and_o mahomet_n with_o his_o alcoran_n be_v lord_n of_o these_o place_n so_o that_o now_o the_o grecian_n have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v many_o time_n before_o to_o their_o immortal_a praise_n worthy_o defend_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v now_o so_o degenerate_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o turkish_a oppression_n that_o in_o all_o grecia_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o small_a remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o account_v all_o other_o nation_n barbarous_a in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v now_o become_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o those_o rude_a nation_n who_o they_o before_o scorn_v infinite_a be_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v endure_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n and_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o fury_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o no_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v or_o pen_n describe_v for_o what_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o misery_n that_o the_o poor_a greek_n endure_v when_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o fair_a city_n bassa_n but_o cause_v also_o as_o he_o sit_v feast_v with_o his_o bassa_n and_o great_a commander_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a christian_a captain_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o who_o many_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n line_n and_o race_n to_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n put_v to_o death_n deme_v his_o feast_n much_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a by_o such_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n constantinopolitanes_n there_o may_v a_o man_n have_v see_v the_o poor_a christian_a captive_n drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o merciless_a soldier_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v drove_n of_o cattle_n or_o flock_n of_o sheep_n it_o will_v have_v pity_v any_o strong_a heart_n to_o have_v see_v the_o noble_a gentlewoman_n and_o great_a lady_n with_o â—heir_o beautiful_a child_n who_o flow_v in_o all_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o become_v the_o poor_a &_o miserable_a bondslave_n of_o most_o base_a and_o contemptible_a rascal_n who_o be_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d show_v they_o any_o pity_n as_o that_o they_o deligâ—ted_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o heap_v more_o &_o more_o misery_n upon_o they_o make_v no_o more_o reckon_n of_o they_o then_o of_o dog_n there_o may_v the_o parent_n see_v the_o woeful_a misery_n of_o their_o belove_a child_n &_o the_o child_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o husband_n may_v see_v the_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o wife_n &_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o general_o one_o friend_n of_o another_o yea_o such_o be_v their_o malice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o convert_v the_o temple_n of_o sophia_n build_v for_o god_n to_o be_v honour_v in_o into_o a_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n make_v it_o a_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o abominable_a &_o unspeakable_a filthiness_n yea_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n they_o also_o take_v down_o &_o put_v a_o turk_n cap_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o &_o so_o set_v it_o up_o &_o shoot_v at_o it_o with_o their_o arrow_n &_o afterward_o in_o great_a derision_n carry_v it_o about_o in_o their_o camp_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o procession_n with_o drums_z play_v before_o it_o rail_v &_o spit_v at_o it_o &_o call_v it_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o i_o note_v not_o so_o much_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o image_n as_o in_o despite_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o have_v they_o commit_v these_o outrage_n &_o monstrous_a cruelty_n in_o grecia_n alone_o but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n also_o as_o italy_n have_v sundry_a time_n taste_v of_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n &_o bloody_a invasion_n slavery_n beside_o servia_n bulgaria_n transiluania_n moldavia_n
day_n last_v but_o at_o night_n after_o a_o certain_a banquet_n the_o drink_n as_o before_o again_o be_v give_v he_o to_o make_v he_o sleep_v his_o sumptuous_a attire_n pull_v off_o and_o his_o former_a garment_n put_v on_o and_o so_o carry_v again_o into_o the_o fortress_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v a_o place_n far_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o day_n before_o hereupon_o the_o mountain_n king_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o be_v paradise_n and_o that_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o send_v he_o thither_o when_o he_o will_v if_o therefore_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v in_o such_o happiness_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v courage_n to_o adventure_v his_o life_n in_o such_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o those_o desperate_a villain_n most_o willing_o consent_v as_o not_o esteem_v any_o adventure_n dangerous_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o life_n so_o they_o may_v attain_v that_o vain_a paradise_n which_o aladeules_n have_v promise_v unto_o they_o selim_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o other_o prince_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v by_o these_o desperate_a ruffian_n but_o selim_n in_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n both_o destroy_v their_o king_n and_o ruinate_v their_o fortress_n with_o all_o the_o house_n of_o pleasure_n build_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n the_o description_n of_o caraemit_a at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o day_n travel_n from_o orpha_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o ancient_a city_n term_v by_o jovius_fw-la and_o other_o amida_n but_o now_o caraemit_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o black_a city_n either_o for_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o it_o be_v build_v be_v like_a unto_o jet_n in_o colour_n or_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o which_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o marvellous_a high_a rock_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n very_o near_o six_o mile_n and_o though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n yet_o be_v it_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outmost_a be_v somewhat_o decay_a but_o the_o inmost_a be_v well_o repair_v be_v fence_v with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n who_o command_v over_o twelve_o sanzack_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o tymariots_n and_o be_v now_o become_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n there_o be_v muster_v from_o this_o city_n when_o amurat_n the_o three_o invade_v persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o twelve_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o captain_n be_v well_o check_v by_o general_n mustapha_n for_o bring_v so_o few_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v archer_n not_o of_o any_o courage_n but_o very_o effeminate_a and_o accustom_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scimatarre_n during_o our_o abode_n at_o this_o place_n which_o be_v fourteen_o day_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a cain_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n for_o which_o lodging_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o cain_n five_o shaughe_n a_o piece_n all_o which_o time_n nothing_o fall_v out_o worthy_a observation_n execution_n but_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o a_o petty_a malefactor_n who_o have_v but_o pilfer_v away_o certain_a small_a ware_n be_v mount_v on_o a_o camel_n with_o his_o arm_n spread_v abroad_o have_v two_o sockets-hole_n bore_v in_o his_o shoulder_n blade_n into_o which_o be_v set_v two_o flare_a torch_n drop_v continual_o on_o his_o skin_n to_o his_o great_a torment_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v carry_v he_o in_o this_o pitiful_a manner_n through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o ganch_v he_o on_o a_o great_a iron_n hook_n suffer_v he_o so_o to_o hang_v till_o he_o die_v pass_v through_o the_o south-gate_n of_o this_o city_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o gate_n a_o shaughee_n upon_o a_o beast_n descend_v from_o the_o city_n into_o a_o most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n where_o be_v many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o place_n of_o great_a refreshment_n through_o this_o plain_n run_v the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n euphrates_n with_o a_o very_a swift_a current_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a here_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n bridge_n but_o now_o be_v much_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n make_v thereby_o many_o land_n and_o demi-iland_n where_o the_o citizen_n of_o caraemit_v during_o the_o summer_n season_n do_v use_v to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o freshment_n of_o the_o air_n and_o river_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o swell_v so_o abundant_o over_o the_o say_a land_n and_o bank_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o to_o avoid_v which_o inconvenience_n there_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n make_v over_o the_o say_a river_n this_o evening_n we_o pitch_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o stay_v all_o that_o night_n of_o purpose_n for_o some_o merchant_n that_o be_v behind_o here_o we_o exchange_v our_o camel_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o take_v mule_n a_o creature_n far_o more_o fit_a to_o travail_v over_o craggy_a rock_n and_o mountain_n than_o camel_n for_o now_o we_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o armenia_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o mountain_n of_o arraret_n which_o travel_n with_o camel_n be_v not_o only_o laborious_a but_o very_o dangerous_a if_o the_o ground_n shall_v prove_v moist_a or_o slabby_a for_o then_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a burden_n they_o can_v go_v onward_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o pass_v with_o their_o huge_a burden_n through_o the_o straight_a passage_n which_o 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depth_n of_o the_o channel_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shelf_n for_o our_o commodious_a passage_n by_o help_v whereof_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n or_o beast_n that_o perish_v the_o description_n of_o the_o curdâ—â—s_v a_o most_o thievish_a people_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o forthwith_o we_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o câ—rtaine_a troop_n of_o people_n call_v the_o curtsy_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a parthian_n who_o so_o much_o annoy_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v this_o rude_a people_n be_v of_o a_o goodly_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v and_o do_v never_o go_v abroad_o without_o their_o arm_n as_o bow_n and_o arrow_n scimatarre_n and_o buckler_n yea_o and_o at_o such_o time_n when_o a_o man_n
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every_o army_n without_o strength_n of_o wall_n and_o without_o bulwark_n save_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o late_a by_o the_o turk_n the_o building_n be_v of_o burn_a clay_n and_o rather_o low_a then_o high_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a garden_n large_a and_o spacious_a replenish_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o tree_n and_o sweet_a smell_a plant_n and_o a_o thousand_o fountain_n and_o brook_n derive_v from_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o with_o his_o pleasant_a stream_n denide_n the_o garden_n from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a beauty_n that_o for_o the_o delicacy_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o country_n inhabitant_n call_v sechis-genet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eight_o paradise_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o stand_a house_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n while_o they_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n and_o after_o they_o withdraw_v their_o seat_n from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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follow_v worse_a than_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o upon_o that_o worse_a than_o the_o second_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o misery_n almost_o inexplicable_a to_o behold_v that_o city_n which_o be_v once_o so_o populous_a and_o so_o rich_a sometime_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o turk_n plunge_v in_o calamity_n and_o utter_o destroy_v this_o be_v the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o the_o world_n sometime_o up_o and_o sometime_o down_o sometime_o conqueror_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o conquer_a for_o this_o city_n groan_v not_o full_a four_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n 1603._o but_o abas_n now_o king_n of_o persia_n repose_v no_o less_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n march_v in_o the_o year_n 1603_o with_o his_o army_n direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n and_o that_o with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o be_v come_v before_o it_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v fear_v much_o less_o provide_v for_o stir_v up_o hereunto_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n trouble_v at_o home_n and_o his_o war_n with_o the_o christian_n in_o hungary_n as_o also_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o taurisian_o who_o mind_n be_v then_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o turkish_a governor_n that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o abas_n they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o forsake_v he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v then_o keep_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turkish_a soldier_n in_o which_o siege_n he_o for_o battery_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o engine_n of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o persian_a scorn_v as_o not_o beseem_v valiant_a man_n until_o that_o by_o their_o own_o harm_n teach_v they_o be_v content_a to_o use_v it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o as_o also_o with_o skilful_a canonier_n furnish_v by_o 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