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city_n able_a great_a strong_a 459 4 5.6308 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13228 The history of the present warres of Germany A sixt part. Gathered out of the best intelligences, and reduced into times, places, and actions. Briefly brought down from October last past, to our Lady day 1634.; Swedish intelligencer. Part 6 N. C.; Watts, William, 1590?-1649. Swedish intelligencer. 1634 (1634) STC 23525.5; ESTC S118828 78,445 180

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of_o gentleman_n and_o his_o horse_n troop_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o very_a good_a entertainment_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o all_o cry_v in_o their_o language_n god_n save_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o treaty_n mounsieur_fw-fr the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o the_o marquis_n his_o son_n and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o count_n of_o salm_n for_o to_o go_v as_o be_v say_v into_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v convoy_v along_o through_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o regiment_n of_o navarre_n and_o auquincourt_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o zavern_n distant_a 4._o league_n from_o that_o of_o hagenaw_n the_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n upon_o the_o summons_n by_o we_o make_v have_v demand_v 4._o day_n respite_n for_o to_o give_v advice_n to_o his_o highness_n this_o citte_n can_v 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bernard_n walstein_n murder_v and_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o upon_o his_o march_n have_v he_o news_n of_o walsteins_n be_v murder_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o haste_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v into_o bohemia_n before_o the_o confusion_n among_o the_o imperialist_n shall_v be_v appease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n colonel_n dubatell_n have_v good_a success_n in_o other_o part_n of_o bavaria_n where_o he_o take_v three_o indifferent_a strong_a place_n swede_n three_o town_n in_o bavaria_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n as_o forth_o eshelcham_n and_o newkirchen_n in_o which_o he_o find_v above_o 4000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n 30_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n much_o ammunition_n and_o other_o good_a provision_n which_o do_v he_o febr._n 12_o 30_o arrive_v again_o at_o regenspurg_n by_o this_o be_v duke_n bernhards_n main_a army_n get_v to_o nappurg_n in_o the_o way_n to_o egra_n himself_o with_o 3000._o horse_n go_v before_o unto_o weyden_n to_o this_o weyden_n which_o be_v a_o good_a place_n of_o importance_n he_o come_v feb._n 20_o 30._o whence_o he_o dispatch_v the_o colonel_n rosse_n and_o karpfen_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n towards_o egra_n to_o listen_v how_o business_n be_v there_o carry_v about_o turschenreyt_n do_v these_o two_o colonel_n light_a upon_o colonel_n corpus_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o crabat_n impedefeated_a colonel_n corpus_n a_o impedefeated_a who_o fall_v upon_o unaware_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v 300._o and_o take_v 200._o prisoner_n and_o about_o 600._o well_o mount_v horse_n by_o the_o 25._o of_o febr._n be_v these_o two_o expect_v again_o to_o be_v back_o at_o weyden_n where_o the_o report_n be_v that_o the_o crabate_n corpus_n himself_o shall_v have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o late_a conflict_n duke_n bernhards_n foot_n arrive_v at_o weyden_n febr._n 22._o and_o now_o be_v order_n give_v for_o better_a fortify_v of_o the_o town_n for_o now_o he_o think_v best_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o this_o 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report_v this_o forth_o be_v take_v the_o day_n before_o the_o swede_n come_v imperialist_n forth_o take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr werth_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o be_v retire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n the_o swede_n suppose_v the_o enemy_n have_v retire_v for_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o town_n have_v not_o be_v take_v dubatell_v lieftenant-colonell_n go_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o which_o he_o afterward_o dye_v this_o so_o enrage_v the_o swedish_n that_o they_o burn_v down_o the_o town_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o sudden_a they_o retire_v unto_o duke_n bernhards_n army_n unto_o averbach_n for_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o command_v the_o birckenfelder_n towards_o forth_o go_v with_o his_o own_o army_n into_o kemnath_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n which_o town_n immediate_o yield_v upon_o composition_n thence_o go_v he_o towards_o averbach_n aforesaid_a full_o now_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o cronach_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n while_o this_o be_v there_o a_o do_v john_n de_fw-fr werth_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o duke_n bernard_n &_o begin_v to_o make_v some_o menace_n about_o regenspurg_n straubingen_n therefore_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v besiege_v labour_a might_n and_o main_a upon_o their_o new_a fortification_n the_o count_n of_o thurn_n and_o colonel_n kevenhiller_n be_v their_o director_n these_o two_o come_v from_o straub_v into_o regenspurg_n march_v 4._o who_o be_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o black_a regiment_n which_o be_v thence_o forward_o to_o be_v enquarter_v in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v doubt_v john_n de_fw-fr werth_n with_o 6000._o man_n as_o be_v report_v mean_v to_o go_v against_o abensperg_n and_o mewstettlein_n and_o that_o for_o his_o assistance_n there_o be_v great_a preparation_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n make_v in_o ingolstadt_n whither_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o this_o time_n arrive_v swede_n deckendorf_n and_o falkenstein_n burn_v down_o by_o the_o swede_n the_o swedish_n therefore_o perceive_v that_o the_o town_n of_o deckendorff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v burn_v down_o the_o gate_n and_o forsake_v it_o the_o castle_n of_o falkenstein_n which_o belong_v unto_o colonel_n haslangar_n they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n demolish_v and_o level_v all_o the_o out_o work_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o werth_n demolish_v the_o outwork_n of_o werth_n demolish_v bring_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o into_o regenspurg_n ketheim_n be_v a_o indifferent_a strong_a town_n have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n lay_v into_o it_o in_o regenspurg_n be_v there_o likewise_o a_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n take_v on_o both_o side_n colonel_n schnetter_n the_o governor_n of_o ingolstadt_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n about_o the_o 10._o of_o march_n and_o suffer_v to_o return_v into_o his_o government_n as_o for_o colonel_n haslanger_n he_o be_v send_v into_o norimberg_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o beesent_v into_o frankford_n on_o the_o main_n the_o bishop_n of_o regenspurg_n also_o some_o few_o day_n before_o this_o be_v send_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o norimberg_n weymar_n cronach_n besiege_v by_o d._n bernard_n weymar_n duke_n bernard_n be_v all_o this_o beginning_n of_o march_n upon_o his_o way_n towards_o cronach_n which_o strong_a town_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o very_a den_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n to_o the_o great_a molestation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n bairrent_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n be_v now_o also_o send_v against_o cronach_n with_o duke_n bernard_n force_n from_o coburg_n and_o schwemfurt_n also_o be_v there_o much_o ordnance_n and_o provant_a bread_n carry_v towards_o the_o duke_n army_n but_o the_o cronacher_n be_v confident_a upon_o their_o own_o wall_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o bavaria_n who_o will_v be_v able_a as_o they_o hope_v to_o divert_v their_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o town_n to_o the_o last_o man_n hereupon_o they_o not_o only_o give_v no_o courteous_a answer_n unto_o duke_n bernard_n summons_n but_o a_o brave_a and_o a_o despiteful_a one_o they_o also_o kill_v he_o some_o 50_o man_n upon_o a_o sally_n among_o which_o be_v one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n one_o sergeant_n major_a and_o two_o captain_n and_o hurt_v he_o above_o 2_o hundred_o about_o this_o time_n be_v to_o be_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxen-coburg_n uncle_n unto_o duke_n bernard_n at_o which_o solemnity_n duke_n bernard_n of_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v present_a as_o be_v heir_n unto_o the_o decease_a and_o at_o this_o funeral_n he_o be_v about_o mid_a march_n when_o as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v kill_v before_o cronach_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o siege_n go_v not_o on_o with_o such_o carnestnesse_n yea_o the_o duke_n himself_o perceive_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o look_v to_o other_o place_n now_o endanger_v by_o the_o enemy_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cronach_n raise_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n of_o cronach_n about_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o averbach_n and_o norimberg_n for_o this_o averbach_n by_o which_o duke_n bernard_n first_o pass_v unto_o cronach_n vitzdumb_a averbach_n take_v by_o vitzdumb_a be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v by_o general_n maior_n vitzdumb_n and_o the_o birkenfeldish_a force_n be_v by_o a_o furious_a battery_n constrain_v to_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n the_o imperialist_n be_v indifferent_o well_o pacify_v in_o bohemia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walstein_n be_v during_o duke_n bernard_n absence_n now_o fall_v into_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n where_o they_o have_v burn_v
also_o begin_v to_o appear_v about_o isne_n ruinate_v four_o regiment_n of_o the_o imperialist_n surprise_v and_o ruinate_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n which_o i_o send_v against_o they_o invade_v their_o quarter_n a_o hour_n before_o day_n light_n where_o he_o sore_o ruinate_v the_o four_o regiment_n and_o take_v the_o colonel_n zuyr_n with_o many_o officer_n prisoner_n put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o chance_v that_o some_o 600_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abroad_o that_o night_n be_v by_o that_o time_n this_o execution_n be_v do_v now_o return_v towards_o their_o quarter_n these_o be_v meet_v withal_o by_o some_o that_o escape_v and_o certify_v how_o matter_n go_v with_o their_o fellow_n be_v about_o to_o retire_v back_o again_o but_o our_o force_n also_o hear_v where_o about_o they_o be_v make_v out_o after_o they_o overtake_v and_o kill_v the_o most_o of_o they_o thus_o be_v there_o not_o above_o 50_o or_o 60_o which_o be_v better_o mount_v then_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v kill_v or_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o perchance_o these_o have_v not_o so_o get_v away_o neither_o but_o our_o man_n be_v too_o weary_a to_o pursue_v after_o they_o all_o the_o imperialist_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o be_v rout_z by_o this_o mean_n as_o for_o ensign_n they_o have_v none_o to_o lose_v as_o have_v at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o country_n in_o january_n before_o send_v they_o into_o lindaw_n where_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o colour_n in_o stead_n of_o flag_n to_o put_v into_o their_o ship_n and_o boat_n upon_o the_o bodsea_n to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v go_v against_o bibrach_n to_o besiege_v that_o imperial_a city_n in_o which_o lie_n 1300_o man_n in_o garrison_n and_o thus_o be_v these_o four_o imperial_a regiment_n who_o now_o come_v again_o to_o seek_v their_o quarter_n in_o this_o overland_n or_o upper_a swabland_n utter_o disappoint_v and_o disperse_v so_o that_o the_o coast_n be_v thus_o clear_v on_o the_o backside_n as_o far_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o lindaw_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o bavaria_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v in_o overland_n but_o the_o take_n of_o bibrach_n memmingen_n kauffbeuren_n and_o kempten_a and_o to_o these_o now_o turn_v our_o field-marshal_a that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v against_o bibrach_n march_v 9_o 19_o you_o hear_v by_o the_o former_a letter_n the_o taking_z whereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o also_o some_o more_o particular_n of_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o four_o fore_n name_v regiment_n you_o shall_v with_o best_a assurance_n receive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o duke_n bernard_n date_a march_n 16_o 26._o your_o excellency_n have_v understand_v out_o of_o my_o former_a letter_n how_o that_o for_o many_o consideration_n weymar_n horn_n ●●●ter_v to_o d._n ber._n weymar_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o your_o excellency_n design_n i_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bibrach_n my_o purpose_n in_o it_o be_v to_o divert_v and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n in_o bavaria_n from_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o your_o excellency_n for_o this_o purpose_n do_v i_o command_v two_o several_a strong_a partee_n towards_o the_o lech_n both_o of_o which_o god_n be_v thank_v for_o it_o become_v very_o successful_a the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n pesbick_n who_o i_o send_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n regiment_n at_o frenten_n perform_v his_o charge_n most_o successful_o for_o he_o not_o only_o quite_o ruinate_v the_o four_o regiment_n of_o kesler_n namely_o gronsfield_n luyr_n and_o konig_n but_o moreover_o have_v take_v colonel_n luyr_n prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o many_o common_a soldier_n this_o colonel_n luyr_n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o enemy_n into_o swaben_n colonel_n plato_n be_v also_o send_v unto_o mundelheim_n to_o surround_v the_o crabat_n regiment_n of_o budiani_n in_o it_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o so_o long_o coop_v up_o till_o the_o foot_n force_n may_v be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o as_o also_o the_o ordnance_n which_o i_o have_v send_v for_o unto_o ausburg_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o plato_n have_v very_o good_a success_n for_o the_o town_n he_o take_v in_o by_o assault_n and_o put_v some_o 300_o that_o lie_v in_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n he_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o many_o other_o officer_n although_o a_o many_o other_o bird_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v this_o alarm_n at_o mundelheim_n have_v take_v their_o timely_a flight_n into_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o kauffbeuren_n for_o performance_n now_o of_o my_o foresay_a purpose_n &_o design_n i_o upon_o this_o day_n seventhnight_n which_o be_v the_o 9_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n dislodge_v from_o ravenspurg_n arrive_v the_o next_o day_n before_o the_o town_n of_o bibrach_n together_o with_o the_o troop_n which_o i_o lead_v along_o with_o i_o the_o same_o night_n i_o begin_v my_o approach_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o i_o give_v summons_n unto_o the_o city_n i_o proffer_v unto_o colonel_n stralsoldo_n governor_n in_o the_o town_n a_o fair_a agreement_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o say_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v his_o town_n to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o three_o day_n i_o get_v my_o ordnance_n to_o i_o which_o soon_o i_o can_v not_o for_o that_o the_o way_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o dirty_a the_o ordnance_n be_v mount_v i_o batter_v the_o town_n so_o long_o till_o i_o first_o win_v the_o breastwork_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v make_v a_o saultable_a breach_n into_o the_o wall_n this_o do_v the_o foresay_a colonel_n then_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o i_o together_o with_o some_o protestant_a citizen_n to_o desire_v a_o reasonable_a agreement_n of_o i_o which_o be_v that_o himself_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o trumpet_n moreover_o then_o signify_v unto_o i_o that_o if_o his_o colonel_n may_v not_o march_v forth_o free_o that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o town_n to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o that_o first_o of_o all_o he_o will_v burn_v and_o blow_v up_o all_o the_o prostestant_a citizen_n which_o he_o have_v already_o lock_v up_o into_o the_o town_n house_n and_o into_o a_o cellar_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o for_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o governor_n will_v never_o offer_v to_o deal_v so_o barbarous_o with_o the_o poor_a innocent_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o deny_v my_o first_o good_a offer_n and_o especial_o indeed_o for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o ruin_v the_o say_a garrison_n i_o refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o such_o agreement_n propound_v again_o to_o he_o to_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n after_o all_o this_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o troop_n appoint_v for_o the_o scale_n be_v already_o now_o advance_v towards_o the_o breach_n the_o evangelicall_n minister_n together_o with_o divers_a woman_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o most_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o entreaty_n to_o i_o signify_v it_o will_v cost_v all_o their_o life_n for_o that_o the_o town_n house_n be_v already_o undermine_v and_o the_o i_o fill_v with_o powder_n and_o that_o they_o certain_o cxpect_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o immediate_o out_o of_o commiseration_n therefore_o to_o those_o poor_a people_n i_o offer_v another_o agreement_n unto_o the_o governor_n propound_v to_o have_v host_n age_n send_v out_o unto_o i_o this_o he_o then_o do_v so_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n i_o send_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n in_o write_v to_o he_o wherein_o i_o grant_v to_o he_o to_o march_v out_o free_o though_o with_o no_o other_o weapon_n than_o their_o sword_n only_o to_o leave_v all_o their_o colour_n behind_o they_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o ingolstadt_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o the_o same_o day_n march_v forth_o of_o all_o this_o whole_a garrison_n which_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n stralsoldo_n consist_v of_o to_o company_n together_o with_o 300_o command_v man_n of_o the_o archish_n and_o goish_n regiment_n in_o all_o 1500_o man_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o troop_n of_o horse_n there_o go_v none_o away_o with_o their_o colonel_n but_o his_o lackey_n only_o and_o some_o few_o officer_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o take_v service_n of_o we_o to_o which_o they_o be_v no_o way_n constrain_v but_o do_v it_o willing_o thus_o fall_v it_o out_o better_a for_o we_o than_o i_o can_v have_v imagine_v for_o which_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o thank_v god_n almighty_a and_o beseech_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o favour_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o we_o a_o punctual_a letter_n gustavus_n
a_o hour_n of_o the_o frenche_n come_v to_o st._n blayse_n the_o imperialist_n march_v away_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o without_o any_o baggage_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o young_a marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n perform_v the_o business_n he_o come_v thither_o for_o which_o be_v the_o hindrance_n o●_n the_o imperialist_n go_v into_o lorraine_n or_o through_o it_o into_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n of_o which_o he_o the_o same_o day_n fent_fw-la advertisement_n to_o the_o king_n this_o punctual_a journal_n and_o relation_n be_v thus_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o same_o gentleman_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o england_n and_o date_v from_o hagenaw_n the_o 21._o of_o januar●_n old_a stile_n the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o 13.23_o of_o january_n drive_v the_o imperialist_n back_o over_o the_o mountain_n zavern_n upon_o the_o 17.27_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o their_o quarter_n by_o the_o swedish_n of_o alsatia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o rhinegrave_n who_o chase_v they_o into_o a_o castle_n but_o half_o a_o league_n from_o zavern_n call_v aubar_n and_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o man_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o baggage_n the_o 18.28_o come_v there_o a_o messenger_n from_o the_o count_n of_o salm_n unto_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n with_o offer_n to_o surrender_v the_o aforesaid_a castle_n of_o aubar_n into_o his_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o hagenaw_n and_o his_o retention_n to_o the_o citadel_n of_o zavern_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v safe_o conduct_v through_o lorraine_n into_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n upon_o the_o 19.29_o two_o hour_n before_o day_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n march_v with_o the_o regiment_n of_o navarre_n and_o hauquincourt_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o scottish_a gensd'armes_fw-fr who_o altogether_o have_v pass_v the_o hill_n come_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n to_o a_o quarter_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o zavern_n there_o stand_v the_o french_a embattle_v all_o that_o night_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o alarm_n give_v by_o the_o swedish_n french_a the_o swedish_n not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o render_n of_o hagenaw_n to_o the_o french_a the_o castle_n of_o auber_n render_v to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v something_o now_o displease_v for_o that_o hagenaw_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o french-singer_n which_o swedish_n be_v fain_o for_o all_o that_o the_o next_o day_n to_o behold_v the_o castle_n of_o aubar_n receive_v bv_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n so_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o the_o count_n of_o salm_n with_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v conduct_v hard_o by_o their_o quarter_n and_o betwixt_o the_o two_o regiment_n of_o navarre_n and_o hauquincourt_n to_o be_v convey_v over_o the_o hill_n into_o lorraine_n for_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n the_o french_a troop_n of_o horse_n stay_v in_o the_o quarter_n a_o while_n to_o go_v forward_o towards_o hagenaw_n the_o count_n of_o salm_n be_v go_v the_o garrison_n of_o zavern_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o french_a to_o take_v in_o the_o king_n troop_n french_a zavern_n render_v to_o the_o french_a because_o of_o the_o count_n of_o salm_n his_o resignation_n of_o the_o fort_n thereof_o which_o he_o late_o have_v command_v for_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o of_o the_o town_n hold_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n desire_v 6._o day_n respite_n for_o their_o answer_n that_o be_v until_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n may_v be_v know_v or_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n his_o brother_n at_o leastwise_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v indeed_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n the_o french_a grant_v they_o 4._o day_n liberty_n march_v immediate_o to_o a_o quarter_n within_o two_o league_n of_o hagenaw_n thither_o they_o arrive_v late_o at_o night_n after_o 39_o hour_n hard_a march_n horse_n and_o man_n be_v all_o that_o time_n fast_v january_n 20.30_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o hagenaw_n capitulate_v french_a hagenaw_n render_v to_o the_o french_a after_o which_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v the_o 22._o be_v the_o french_a to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o last_o quarter_n and_o then_o to_o go_v onward_o to_o zavern_n to_o know_v their_o resolution_n and_o thus_o far_o these_o two_o accurate_a relation_n of_o the_o scottish_a gentleman_n by_o the_o end_n of_o who_o former_a letter_n it_o appear_v further_a that_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr harpaiou_n be_v heretofore_o leave_v about_o philipburg_n to_o receive_v in_o the_o town_n under_o the_o french_a king_n protection_n and_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o january_n he_o still_o be_v about_o it_o but_o the_o swedish_n who_o have_v take_v in_o the_o town_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o his_o enter_v of_o it_o until_o they_o shall_v from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n receive_v some_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o composition_n for_o their_o late_a pain_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o reduction_n of_o it_o by_o compare_v of_o the_o french_a relation_n with_o these_o two_o latter_a one_o may_v the_o truth_n and_o circumstan_n of_o the_o action_n be_v collect_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o rhinergrave_n the_o french_a army_n after_o this_o fall_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n motte_n the_o french_a block_n up_o la_fw-fr motte_n block_v up_o the_o strong_a and_o high_o seat_v castle_n of_o la_fw-fr motte_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n they_o total_o not_o long_a after_o subdue_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v by_o treaty_n aswell_o as_o arm_n be_v enforce_v the_o year_n before_o to_o make_v over_o his_o country_n into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n have_v now_o quit_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n his_o brother_n who_o now_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o be_v himself_o go_v towards_o germany_n with_o a_o small_a army_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n also_o be_v not_o long_o after_o make_v a_o french_a prisoner_n in_o nancy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o lorraine_n whence_o he_o escape_v to_o hasten_v the_o subdue_a therefore_o of_o lorraine_n do_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n march_n with_o all_o speed_n into_o it_o leave_v the_o rhinegrave_n otto_n lodowicke_n in_o alsatia_n to_o grapple_v there_o with_o the_o imperialist_n the_o count_n of_o salm_n and_o the_o new_a come_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o french_a garrison_n now_o put_v into_o hagenaw_n zabern_n and_o reichshofen_n have_v the_o rheinegrave_n so_o good_a correspondency_n as_o emulous_a captain_n of_o strange_a nation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n use_v to_o maintain_v one_o with_o another_o the_o great_a town_n of_o strasburg_n also_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n send_v some_o deputy_n of_o their_o own_o together_o with_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lisle_n the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o also_o upon_o term_n of_o amity_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a surrender_n of_o hagenaw_n be_v upon_o his_o come_n into_o germany_n not_o to_o meet_v with_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n but_o seek_v another_o way_n to_o avoid_v he_o he_o be_v not_o report_v to_o be_v above_o 700._o strong_a both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o these_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n at_o newenburg_n stay_v some_o few_o day_n at_o bintzheim_n the_o upper_a marquisate_n his_o intention_n be_v either_o to_o get_v through_o the_o wall_a city_n as_o they_o call_v they_o to_o the_o strong_a town_n about_o the_o bodensea_n or_o lake_n of_o constantz_n or_o else_o over_o the_o gottharde_n mountain_n into_o italy_n upon_o saturday_n therefore_o january_n 25._o february_n 3._o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o the_o city_n of_o bassell_n in_o switzerland_n desire_v that_o state_n to_o grant_v he_o free_a passage_n through_o rurheim_n this_o be_v with_o good_a word_n deny_v he_o he_o thereupon_o take_v the_o high_a way_n through_o kensach_n and_o so_o to_o rhinfelden_n january_n 30._o the_o say_a duke_n all_o unlooked_a for_o present_v himself_o with_o 200._o horse_n conduct_v by_o the_o count_n of_o lichtenstein_n by_o the_o city_n of_o basell_n suppose_v his_o own_o presence_n to_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o afore_o desire_a passage_n but_o be_v the_o second_o time_n deny_v he_o march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o sievertz_n to_o conjoin_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o imperiali_fw-la force_n under_o the_o count_n of_o salm_n in_o alsatia_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_v be_v by_o this_o time_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o lorraine_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a about_o this_o time_n fall_v there_o out_o a_o dissension_n between_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n of_o the_o sconce_n of_o
the_o commander_n now_o absolute_o declare_v himself_o whether_o or_o no_o he_o will_v set_v open_a his_o gate_n present_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o this_o messenger_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o governor_n john_n james_n stotzingen_n desire_a conference_n with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n of_o the_o swedish_n partee_fw-mi upon_o which_o news_n the_o feltmarshall_n send_v his_o own_o sergeant_a major_n to_o he_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v command_v upon_o it_o the_o governor_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n unro_fw-la the_o swedish_n mayor_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o commission_n be_v personal_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o felt-martiall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v the_o trumpet_n detain_v in_o the_o city_n by_o this_o time_n be_v his_o princely_a excellency_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n come_v to_o his_o own_o troop_n before_o the_o town_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o verneburg_n as_o be_v the_o head_n quarter_n and_o there_o in_o writing_n to_o set_v down_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o truce_n shall_v be_v continue_v while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v the_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o town_n invite_v the_o swedish_n soldier_n to_o a_o cup_n of_o their_o own_o beer_n tell_v they_o that_o very_o short_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a friend_n together_o the_o swedish_n and_o hassian_n soldier_n give_v credit_n to_o their_o fair_a invitation_n approach_v unto_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o there_o drink_v with_o they_o his_o excellency_n hear_v this_o give_v command_v unto_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n well_o together_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o come_v too_o near_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o confusion_n the_o officer_n hereupon_o go_v to_o perform_v their_o charge_n and_o to_o bring_v off_o the_o soldier_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o dragonner_n be_v by_o a_o citizen_n shoot_v through_o and_o through_o the_o body_n swede_n those_o of_o saltzkoten_n deal_v treacherous_o with_o the_o swede_n at_o which_o instant_n there_o be_v such_o hot_a fire_n give_v upon_o the_o unarmed_a swedish_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o a_o great_a many_o be_v then_o wound_v and_o a_o many_o more_o kill_v right_o out_o upon_o the_o place_n yea_o the_o besiege_v not_o content_v herewith_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o revile_v and_o give_v base_a word_n unto_o those_o who_o they_o deal_v thus_o treacherous_o with_o say_v thus_o must_v the_o heretic_n swede_n be_v fetch_v over_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o handle_v they_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o this_o barbarism_n unto_o the_o landgrave_n and_o kniphausen_n just_a as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o they_o be_v thorough_o enrage_v to_o see_v such_o a_o cheat_n and_o affront_v put_v upon_o they_o immediate_o hereupon_o they_o both_o ride_v to_o their_o troop_n give_v order_n to_o let_v fly_v their_o ordnance_n and_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o that_o their_o whole_a army_n shall_v turn_v into_o it_o to_o perform_v this_o be_v the_o soldier_n now_o most_o eager_a not_o only_o out_o of_o courage_n and_o hope_n of_o booty_n but_o to_o revenge_v withal_o the_o death_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o comrade_n thus_o base_o murder_v but_o before_o the_o soldier_n fall_v on_o there_o be_v another_o trumpet_n send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o leave_v shoot_v till_o the_o swedish_n may_v fetch_v off_o their_o dead_a and_o wound_a fellow_n soldier_n this_o will_v not_o the_o besiege_a hearken_v unto_o but_o answer_v with_o their_o musket_n again_o and_o a_o hideous_a shoot_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o and_o by_o perceive_v the_o swede_n and_o hassian_o to_o be_v fall_v in_o among_o they_o and_o without_o mercy_n eagerlie_a to_o have_v begin_v the_o execution_n than_o they_o cause_v one_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o parley_n here_o and_o another_o there_o then_o can_v they_o hang_v a_o white_a flag_n and_o a_o hat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o breach_n and_o then_o on_o all_o hand_n they_o can_v cry_v for_o quarter_n and_o for_o mercy_n but_o now_o be_v the_o victor_n ear_n as_o close_o slopt_z as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v heretofore_o for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v the_o felt-martiall_n lead_v on_o and_o encourage_v his_o people_n to_o the_o assault_n put_v they_o into_o the_o breach_n and_o have_v give_v they_o this_o watchword_n thus_o fortunate_a and_o now_o do_v both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n think_v how_o to_o save_v themselves_o some_o leap_v over_o the_o town_n wall_n on_o the_o further_o sie_v other_o get_v into_o the_o church_n and_o turret_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o so_o there_o can_v but_o few_o escape_n away_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o sword_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o go_v upon_o two_o crutch_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v upon_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a ransom_n take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n but_o it_o be_v believe_v very_o that_o the_o landgrave_n will_v put_v he_o upon_o a_o martial_a court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o this_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n or_o not_o for_o assure_v it_o be_v by_o those_o prisoner_n that_o be_v save_v that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o half_a a_o tun_n of_o powder_n leave_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n withal_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o policy_n with_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o obstinate_a but_o have_v to_o answer_v rather_o and_o that_o very_o deep_o for_o so_o much_o bloodshedding_n and_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o city_n take_v saltzkoten_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o then_o take_v a_o little_a before_o the_o assault_n have_v be_v give_v be_v the_o town_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o heave_v and_o shoot_v in_o of_o granade_n in_o two_o several_a place_n which_o burn_v so_o fierce_o that_o have_v the_o besiege_v be_v never_o so_o well_o provide_v and_o resolve_v to_o have_v hold_v out_o yet_o have_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o breach_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a city_n be_v so_o vehement_a and_o this_o have_v add_v unto_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a by_o this_o fire_n be_v the_o whole_a town_n except_v some_o few_o house_n quite_o consume_v unto_o ash_n and_o the_o whole_a provision_n of_o corn_n spoil_v the_o salt-coate_n or_o salt-house_n from_o whence_o this_o town_n have_v her_o name_n and_o do_v get_v her_o live_n be_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n find_v good_a booty_n both_o in_o the_o house_n and_o under_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o have_v such_o a_o day_n every_o week_n that_o evening_n do_v the_o landgrave_n and_o the_o felt-martiall_n draw_v off_o their_o troop_n cause_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o whole_a night_n follow_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o battaglia_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o be_v for_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n have_v very_o confident_o give_v it_o out_o that_o boninghausen_n will_v be_v there_o that_o night_n to_o relieve_v he_o but_o this_o prove_a false_a the_o victor_n next_o morning_n march_v again_o to_o paderborn_n leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n only_o in_o saltzkoten_n to_o keep_v those_o few_o house_n that_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o now_o be_v the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o paderborn_n quite_o free_v from_o imperialist_n chap._n viii_o more_o of_o hessen_n and_o kniphausen_n and_o something_o of_o the_o chancellor_n oxenstiern_n and_o of_o his_o proposition_n for_o a_o diet._n as_o also_o of_o boninghausen_n and_o the_o new_a spanish_a army_n of_o celada_n much_o complaint_n be_v make_v among_o the_o catholic_n of_o cullen_n concern_v the_o hard_a usage_n and_o burn_a of_o saltzkoten_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o elector_n as_o a_o town_n of_o his_o comendam_fw-la bishopric_n of_o paderborn_n the_o ordinary_a auisoe_n also_o print_v at_o cullen_n number_v 1._o and_o 2._o to_o make_v the_o protestant_n more_o odious_a have_v invent_v i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v repair_v again_o by_o some_o of_o the_o hassian_o with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o magdenburg_n and_o of_o the_o dead_a protestant_n then_o cast_v into_o the_o elbe_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n swim_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o hand_n fold_v up_o and_o erect_v the_o catholic_a tholike_a miracle-monger_n be_v also_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o late_a cruelty_n use_v by_o his_o partee_n at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o munden_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n fulda_n and_o weira_n and_o to_o
unto_o their_o enemy_n the_o hassian_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n melander_n after_o this_o clear_n some_o other_o town_n about_o the_o river_n lip_n go_v and_o besiege_v dulman_n a_o good_a strong_a town_n about_o two_o league_n north_n of_o the_o river_n lip_n towards_o munster_n city_n this_o make_v all_o the_o leaguer_n and_o imperialist_n to_o look_v about_o they_o gelehn_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o munster_n he_o make_v towards_o it_o and_o so_o do_v boninghausen_n and_o the_o four_o spanish_a regiment_n all_o be_v say_v at_o cullen_n to_o be_v a_o go_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o dulman_n gelehn_n march_v first_o of_o all_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnabrug_n to_o stay_v for_o paul_n daub_v and_o eremite_n with_o their_o force_n that_o so_o they_o may_v go_v the_o strong_a against_o melander_n the_o swedish_n commissary_n general_n erich_n anderson_n have_v now_o intelligence_n about_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n how_o that_o gelehn_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o melle_fw-la in_o the_o bishoprik_n of_o osnabrug_n with_o 800_o musketeer_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o two_o other_o colonel_n be_v enquarter_v in_o the_o village_n next_o unto_o melle_fw-la he_o go_v out_o himself_o with_o a_o good_a strong_a partee_n to_o surprise_v some_o of_o they_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o village_n call_v rimsel_n which_o he_o so_o surround_v that_o but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v above_o ●30_n man_n but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o boor_n he_o have_v the_o slaughter_n of_o and_o obtain_v 250_o horse_n with_o a_o good_a booty_n gelehn_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v away_o by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n in_o which_o the_o swedish_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v he_o for_o that_o their_o foot_n force_n can_v not_o get_v to_o it_o time_n enough_o the_o swedish_n horse_n nevertheless_o skirmish_v with_o he_o though_o they_o can_v make_v nothing_o of_o it_o hence_o go_v gelehn_n over_o the_o mountain_n towards_o werendorff_n two_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o munster_n whence_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o dulman_n the_o four_o celadish_a regiment_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v against_o melander_n march_v 22_o after_o they_o have_v 10_o day_n of_o provant_a bread_n send_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cullen_n the_o most_o of_o which_o they_o sell_v again_o for_o half_a the_o worth_n pretend_v they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o carry_v their_o own_o weapon_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n about_o the_o town_n of_o munster_n the_o hassian_n colonel_n merode_n surprise_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o imperial_a colonel_n eremite_n of_o which_o he_o disperse_v four_o company_n and_o take_v three_o cornet_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o same_o letter_n that_o write_v this_o from_o hervorden_n affirm_v withal_o that_o they_o then_o march_n 23_o receive_v it_o from_o all_o place_n how_o that_o there_o have_v late_o happen_v a_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o hassian_o and_o imperialist_n about_o munster_n and_o that_o the_o hassian_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v take_v colonel_n osterholtz_n prisoner_n but_o of_o this_o say_v they_o we_o expect_v the_o confirmation_n melander_n for_o all_o these_o petty_a victory_n perceive_v their_o whole_a strength_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n of_o dulman_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o reclinhusen_n betwixt_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o roer_n which_o have_v be_v his_o former_a quarter_n hereupon_o they_o write_v from_o cullen_n apill_v 3_o 13_o that_o boninghausen_n have_v by_o that_o time_n take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o paderborne_v and_o rogen_n again_o and_o that_o he_o be_v march_v 16000_o strong_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o hildesheim_n the_o same_o letter_n also_o affirm_v that_o melander_n stolhansh_fw-mi and_o all_o the_o hassian_n force_n be_v conjoin_v to_o go_v against_o he_o newburg_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n and_o whereas_o something_o have_v be_v before_o speak_v concern_v the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n a_o prince_n palatine_n by_o birth_n who_o house_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o dusseldorp_n at_o this_o time_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o war_n now_o last_v speak_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o our_o matter_n to_o bring_v in_o he_o into_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v also_o be_v the_o more_o pertinent_a because_o of_o the_o late_a mention_n of_o these_o hollander_n which_o land_v about_o rhineberck_n and_o go_v to_o lie_v in_o hammecken_v this_o duke_n of_o newburg_n hope_v to_o obtain_v neutrality_n from_o the_o swedish_n be_v very_o secret_a in_o his_o proceed_n it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a that_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o the_o german_a league_n who_o offer_v he_o to_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o their_o force_n and_o that_o this_o title_n upon_o confidence_n perhaps_o he_o have_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n then_o come_v into_o germany_n after_o he_o have_v solemn_o accept_v of_o yet_o upon_o the_o thrive_a of_o the_o swede_n and_o hassian_o above_o in_o germany_n and_o especial_o see_v that_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o his_o army_n be_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o that_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a town_n of_o five_o denheim_fw-ge or_o philipsburg_n in_o the_o palatinate_n be_v take_v and_o the_o french_a march_v up_o into_o germany_n upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n fall_v off_o again_o from_o his_o generalissimo-ship_n and_o send_v no_o soldier_n along_o either_o with_o the_o cullener_n or_o the_o 7_o spanish_a regiment_n he_o be_v afraid_a withal_o of_o the_o hollander_n with_o who_o he_o have_v neutrality_n for_o his_o land_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v suffer_v some_o of_o these_o new_a levy_a spanish_a force_n to_o quarter_v in_o this_o his_o country_n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o excuse_v this_o as_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o neutrality_n because_o though_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o very_a spanish_a force_n intend_v against_o they_o the_o state_n answer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o see_v the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n be_v a_o good_a hospitable_a prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v send_v he_o some_o guest_n too_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pinsen_n go_v up_o to_o his_o country_n with_o force_n who_o have_v instruction_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o duke_n levye_n and_o motion_n they_o also_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o disarm_v again_o and_o to_o give_v over_o his_o levy_n for_o notwithstanding_o his_o neutrality_n both_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n yet_o give_v he_o out_o patent_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o 12000_o man_n yea_o and_o impose_v contribution_n upon_o his_o subject_n proportionable_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o number_n yea_o he_o have_v already_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n make_v some_o muster_n and_o bake_v provant_a bread_n thus_o much_o also_o he_o put_v his_o subject_n unto_o that_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v for_o other_o must_v serve_v personal_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n thereupon_o send_v their_o 2_o ambassador_n the_o lord_n of_o arnheim_n and_o ripperoda_n as_o their_o name_n be_v write_v about_o mid_a february_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o disband_v his_o new_a force_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o he_o have_v levy_v upon_o spanish_a pay_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o secure_v his_o country_n against_o the_o swedish_n to_o which_o their_o reply_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v his_o warrant_n for_o it_o and_o whereas_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n continue_v his_o levy_n then_o do_v the_o state_n send_v up_o their_o pinsent_fw-la in_o march_n follow_v both_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o his_o land_n of_o cleve_n upon_o the_o least_o breach_n of_o the_o neutrality_n or_o aid_v of_o their_o enemy_n and_o this_o for_o the_o general_a be_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n who_o arm_n and_o yet_o do_v nothing_o who_o will_v fain_o aid_v his_o fellow_n catholic_n pretend_v to_o fear_v the_o swede_n do_v actual_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o hollander_n and_o therefore_o open_o dare_v not_o aid_v the_o catholic_n oxenstiern_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n director_n oxenstiern_n and_o now_o for_o the_o lord_n director_n oxenstiern_n of_o who_o preparation_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o low_a circle_n of_o saxony_n first_o and_o then_o for_o a_o more_o general_a diet_n
of_o the_o evangeliacall_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o frankford_n afterward_o we_o have_v before_o say_v something_o in_o the_o title_n to_o this_o chapter_n this_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxonye_n be_v one_o of_o the_o potent_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n city_n and_o state_n of_o it_o be_v most_o lutheran_n it_o contain_v the_o two_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o magdenburg_n the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n lubeck_n swerin_n ratzenburg_n and_o schleswick_n of_o secular_a prince_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o these_o land_n here_o which_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon-lawenburg_a of_o brunswick_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o of_o holstein_n with_o the_o count_n of_o roffayn_n and_o delmenhorst_n of_o free_a city_n and_o hanse_v town_n these_o five_o hamborow_n mulhausen_n northansen_n goslar_n rostock_n and_o gottingen_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n before_o mention_v all_o these_o be_v state_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o of_o their_o land-daye_n or_o general_a diet_n that_o those_o of_o this_o circle_n have_v before_o league_v together_o except_v the_o town_n of_o hamborow_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o joint_a army_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o author_n of_o the_o swedish_n intelligencer_n have_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o second_o part_n the_o union_n therefore_o which_o the_o lord_n director_n now_o desire_v in_o this_o diet_n be_v not_o a_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o league_n only_o but_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o 4_o circle_n make_v last_o year_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o heilbrun_n the_o place_n of_o the_o diet_n be_v halberstat_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v january_n 27_o february_n 6._o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o first_o proposition_n to_o be_v consult_v upon_o 1._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o circle_n may_v be_v bring_v about_o to_o the_o heilbrunish_v conclusion_n 2._o how_o the_o army_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n against_o the_o enemy_n 3._o what_o recompense_n and_o thanks_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 4._o how_o there_o may_v be_v a_o straight_a confederation_n make_v among_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a best_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o succour_v one_o another_o the_o conclusion_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o at_o halberstat_n the_o 17_o 27_o of_o february_n 1634._o betwixt_o the_o general_n ambassador_n and_o rixchancellour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n axel_n oxenstiern_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n peer_n and_o city_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n bee_n it_o know_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o also_o the_o counselor_n ambassador_n and_o deputy_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o come_v themselves_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n be_v upon_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a reason_n and_o motive_n here_o assemble_v have_v careful_o and_o ripe_o consider_v in_o what_o great_a danger_n disorder_n and_o extreme_a ruinous_a condition_n this_o famous_a circle_n have_v be_v in_o for_o this_o longtime_n and_o moreover_o take_v it_o into_o especial_a consideration_n how_o their_o adversary_n have_v in_o their-possession_n and_o power_n divers_a chief_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o withal_o do_v still_o continue_v their_o great_a levy_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n both_z within_z and_o without_o this_o circle_n bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n whole_o to_o conquer_v this_o circle_n and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n thereby_o to_o hasten_v the_o undoubted_a oppression_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o evangelicall_n state_n and_o religion_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o but_o to_o think_v and_o to_o resolve_v upon_o christian_a honest_a excusable_a and_o by_o all_o law_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n permit_v and_o approve_v mean_n whereby_o the_o say_v state_n may_v recover_v what_o hitherto_o both_o against_o god_n and_o the_o humane_a law_n have_v be_v take_v and_o with_o hold_v from_o they_o and_o withal_o redress_v and_o deliver_v their_o poor_a oppress_a and_o distress_a subject_n from_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o this_o great_a while_o they_o suffer_v defend_v and_o maintain_v they_o from_o all_o wrong_n unlawful_a force_n and_o power_n and_o thus_o leave_v behind_o they_o to_o the_o posterity_n a_o true_a testimony_n of_o the_o dutiful_a care_n they_o have_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o of_o their_o friend_n 1_o and_o according_o have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n well_o consider_v and_o mature_o weigh_v the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o article_n of_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v find_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o make_v before_o all_o thing_n among_o themselves_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o this_o circle_n a_o true_a faithful_a and_o unfeigned_a conjunction_n confederation_n and_o union_n of_o their_o counsel_n mind_n and_o arm_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v already_o bind_v together_o as_o unite_a member_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o now_o by_o these_o present_v they_o do_v conjoin_v and_o bind_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o firm_a sort_n to_o stand_v and_o to_o keep_v faithful_a together_o and_o none_o to_o forsake_v the_o other_o but_o willing_o to_o spend_v together_o their_o blood_n good_n and_o life_n and_o withal_o patient_o to_o undergo_v and_o suffer_v together_o what_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n the_o war_n usual_o do_v afford_v 2_o and_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o circle_n of_o upper_a saxony_n as_o their_o near_a neighbour_n have_v always_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o this_o low_a circle_n they_o do_v think_v fit_a with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o invite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_o straight_a conjunction_n and_o union_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o elector_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n will_v not_o dislike_v but_o rather_o approve_v of_o this_o well_o intend_a care_n and_o resolution_n and_o as_o they_o hitherto_o to_o their_o immortal_a honour_n have_v do_v so_o hereafter_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o evangelicall_n affair_n advance_v the_o same_o with_o a_o unanimous_a and_o constant_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n shall_v also_o the_o evangelicall_n state_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n be_v invite_v 3_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v what_o the_o daily_a experience_n more_o than_o sufficient_o do_v witness_v namely_o that_o it_o do_v much_o concern_v all_o the_o evangelick_n to_o join_v and_o frame_v by_o their_o good_a intelligence_n love_n and_o conjunction_n one_o body_n together_o and_o withal_o to_o direct_v all_o their_o intention_n counsel_n action_n and_o affection_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n therefore_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o this_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n have_v conclude_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o christian_a most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a confederation_n alliance_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o four_o confederate_a upper_a circle_n and_o withal_o with_o the_o renown_a crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o instead_o thereof_o with_o the_o chancellor_n and_o authorize_v ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n in_o germany_n the_o lord_n axel_n oxenstiern_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o intend_v to_o agree_v and_o conclude_v about_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a conjunction_n at_o the_o next_o intend_v meeting_n or_o assembly_n at_o franckfort_n mean_a while_n because_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o her_o adherent_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o still_o labour_v and_o endeavour_v with_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o bloody_a design_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o empire_n 4_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v the_o extreme_a danger_n which_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o our_o head_n and_o also_o to_o free_v and_o assure_v this_o circle_n from_o further_a peril_n that_o forthwith_o there_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o bring_v together_o the_o eighteen_o time_n double_a roman_a army_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n express_v in_o the_o last_o matricular_a book_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n assignation_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o levy_v both_o of_o the_o recrewhe_n and_o other_o regiment_n unto_o every_o member_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o concern_v the_o money_n it_o be_v
also_o agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v monthly_o into_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o contribution_n contain_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o time_n double_a roman_a army_n 5_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o all_o other_o subsidy_n and_o contribution_n promise_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o former_a particular_a alliance_n or_o treaty_n be_v to_o cease_v all_o exemption_n be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o all_o troop_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n now_o enquarter_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o this_o circle_n especial_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hohn_n and_o reinstein_n be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v without_o any_o exaction_n except_o the_o foresay_a assign_a regiment_n of_o the_o new_a intend_a army_n item_n the_o town_n of_o muhlhausen_n and_o northausen_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o be_v henceforth_o free_v from_o the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o order_n make_v at_o erfort_n 6_o the_o general_a direction_n of_o the_o say_a army_n have_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o lord_n rixchancellour_n his_o excellency_n both_o upon_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o these_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o evangelic_n affair_n have_v accept_v thereof_o and_o upon_o his_o advice_n the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburg_n have_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v general_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n banier_n knight_n counsellor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n field_n marshal_n of_o the_o say_a army_n other_o particularity_n touch_v this_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a assembly_n at_o franckfort_n 7_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o thing_n may_v the_o better_a speed_n a_o reasonable_a equality_n observe_v none_o more_o than_o his_o neighbour_n charge_v or_o trouble_v and_o all_o mis-intelligence_n remove_v there_o be_v present_o establish_v a_o council_n of_o this_o circle_n careful_o to_o observe_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o it_o do_v tend_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o this_o circle_n and_o of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o particular_o that_o in_o all_o the_o marching_n pass_n and_o enquartering_n of_o the_o force_n the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n be_v observe_v all_o misbehaviour_n and_o unrulinesse_n avoid_v and_o punish_v all_o possible_a and_o equitable_a equality_n keep_v and_o therefore_o no_o state_n or_o member_n of_o this_o circle_n shall_v be_v bind_v hereafter_o to_o receive_v or_o give_v passage_n or_o quarter_n to_o any_o troop_n without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o whensoever_o any_o such_o pass_a and_o enquatter_v shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o state_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n shall_v then_o first_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o say_a council_n the_o better_a and_o in_o good_a time_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_a victual_n and_o other_o thing_n 8_o particular_o it_o be_v find_v most_o necesary_a that_o henceforth_o there_o be_v not_o suffer_v any_o superfluity_n of_o baggage_n nor_o visctualer_n horse_n the_o same_o be_v most_o prejudicious_a &_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o expedition_n and_o army_n and_o most_o harmful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o forage_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v well_o to_o consider_v and_o resolve_v to_o reform_v and_o use_v the_o lord_n director_n advice_n and_o help_n in_o the_o same_o 9_o there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a town_n for_o the_o magasin_n and_o the_o treasure_n or_o contribution_n and_o withal_o there_o have_v be_v make_v a_o consent_n and_o agreement_n by_o the_o state_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o all_o needful_a and_o requisite_a provision_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o every_o one_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o there_o be_v now_o name_v a_o general_a treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o say_a corn_n money_n and_o munition_n 10_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o serve_v against_o any_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o get_v from_o the_o enemy_n at_o common_a expense_n and_o by_o general_a assistance_n not_o belong_v either_o proper_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o treaty_n or_o alliance_n unto_o some_o other_o state_n and_o where_o other_o evangelic_n state_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o use_n of_o the_o war_n 11_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v whatsoever_o the_o evangelic_n state_n of_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n of_o westphalia_n whether_o they_o be_v city_n town_n or_o dominion_n castle_n or_o house_n of_o nobleman_n shall_v pay_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v unto_o this_o war_n whole_o intend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o for_o the_o deliverance_n and_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a circle_n of_o westphalia_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o circle_n of_o low_a saxen_a 12_o item_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v recover_v and_o get_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o contribution_n conquest_n or_o other_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n establish_v for_o this_o circle_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v be_v relieve_v as_o also_o the_o quarter_n that_o shall_v be_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o our_o say_a army_n shall_v ease_v and_o supply_v those_o of_o this_o circle_n 13_o whereas_o inevitable_a necessity_n have_v enforce_v this_o circle_n to_o lay_v siege_n before_o the_o city_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o to_o block_n up_o both_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o wolfenbuttel_n and_o other_o place_n lie_v on_o the_o weeser_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o sess_n and_o appointment_n make_v of_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o belong_v every_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o quo●●_n or_o portion_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o deliver_v or_o send_v without_o miss_n the_o say_a imposition_n and_o assignation_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o regiment_n employ_v in_o the_o say_a siege_n as_o long_o be_v it_o shall_v last_v 14_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a and_o do_v much_o concern_v the_o desirable_a general_a conjunction_n and_o alliance_n of_o all_o the_o evangelic_n state_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v and_o look_v for_o at_o the_o say_v universal_a assembly_n at_o franckfort_n principal_o to_o think_v and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o conformity_n and_o equality_n therefore_o the_o state_n of_o this_o circle_n of_o low-saxen_a do_v esteem_v it_o both_o behooveful_a and_o necessary_a to_o commumunicate_v advise_v and_o conclude_v about_o all_o these_o most_o important_a and_o weighty_a matter_n that_o the_o fit_a resolution_n be_v take_v in_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a to_o do_v to_o change_v to_o amend_v in_o or_o to_o add_v to_o this_o conclusion_n 15_o and_o because_o this_o arm_n be_v by_o our_o enemy_n enforce_v upon_o we_o and_o only_o undertake_v by_o we_o for_o our_o defence_n and_o safety_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o recover_n and_o reestablish_v a_o christian_n honest_a and_o assure_v general_a peace_n in_o the_o holy_a roman_a empire_n therefore_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o proposition_n the_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o deputy_n here_o assemble_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o understand_v that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n do_v intend_v to_o reassume_v and_o take_v again_o in_o hand_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o former_a laudable_a interposition_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o both_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o state_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v advise_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o deputy_n do_v careful_o consult_v and_o communicate_v their_o opinion_n together_o about_o the_o manner_n mean_n and_o assurance_n concern_v the_o say_a desire_a peace_n that_o with_o the_o more_o hope_n and_o success_n they_o may_v thereof_o sufficient_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o and_o confer_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelic_n elector_n prince_n state_n at_o the_o say_v general_a assembly_n at_o franckfort_n whereby_o may_v appear_v both_o their_o great_a inclination_n to_o a_o good_a peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o also_o their_o grateful_a affection_n towards_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n for_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o desert_n in_o evangelick_n affair_n 16_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n have_v neither_o be_v invite_v nor_o present_v by_o their_o deputy_n at_o this_o assembly_n of_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o present_a