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london_n then_o call_v troynovant_n with_o fair_a buildyng_n and_o wall_n and_o build_v on_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o of_o a_o strong_a gate_n which_o unto_o this_o time_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v ludgate_n final_o he_o die_v leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomancius_n who_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v their_o uncle_n cassivelane_n obtain_v the_o crown_n our_o chronicler_n write_v that_o london_n take_v the_o name_n of_o this_o lud_n and_o be_v call_v ludston_n he_o be_v bury_v never_o to_o the_o same_o ludgate_n in_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o there_o build_v 58_o cassivelane_n the_o son_n of_o hely_n as_o our_o vulgar_a hystoriographier_n write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lud_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o rule_v xix_o year_n england_n in_o the_o viii_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n julius_n cesar_n who_o war_v long_o in_o france_n make_v the_o first_o voyage_n of_o any_o stranger_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o afterward_o subdue_v it_o when_o c._n julius_n cesar_n have_v war_v seven_o year_n in_o france_n &_o germany_n come_n unto_o that_o part_n where_o calaice_n and_o boulogne_n now_o stand_v he_o determine_v to_o make_v war_n into_o britain_n which_o untyll_o that_o time_n remain_v unfrequented_a and_o unknowen_a of_o the_o romayn_v his_o quarrel_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n he_o perceyve_v the_o frencheman_n to_o have_v much_o succour_n and_o aid_v from_o then_n wherefore_o have_v prepare_v lxxx_o shyppe_n he_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a battle_n and_o after_o with_o sudden_a tempest_n his_o navye_n almost_o destroy_v he_o return_v again_o into_o france_n there_o to_o winter_n his_o man_n england_n the_o next_o spring_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o christ_n .51_o his_o
theim selue_o fall_v at_o great_a discord_n and_o war_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o xu_o year_n by_o mean_a of_o this_o foresaid_a discord_n among_o the_o briton_n severus_n be_v move_v to_o make_v haste_n into_o this_o country_n as_o well_o to_o quyete_v the_o realm_n as_o to_o keep_v back_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n which_o vex_v they_o with_o war_n he_o cause_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n and_o great_a stake_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o length_n of_o 112._o mile_n bank_n or_o after_o some_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n it_o begin_v at_o tyne_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o scottyshe_a sea_n this_o severus_n govern_v britain_n u_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n 213_o bassianus_n caracalla_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o reygn_v vi_o year_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v cruel_a and_o fierce_a able_a to_o endure_v all_o pain_n and_o labour_n &_o especial_o in_o warfare_n whereto_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o nature_n 218_o in_o britain_n be_v yet_o no_o king_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v as_o king_n wherefore_o as_o some_o write_v carassus_n a_o britayn_n of_o low_a birth_n but_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a in_o martial_a deed_n purchase_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o britayn_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o draw_v to_o he_o many_o knight_n of_o his_o country_n and_o address_v deadly_a war_n against_o the_o the_o romayn_v have_v the_o better_a hope_n for_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o bassianus_n the_o emperor_n who_o about_o this_o time_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n virgile_n but_o polydore_n affirm_v that_o this_o carassus_n take_v on_o he_o the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v in_o good_a quietness_n the_o space_n of_o .76_o year_n with_o who_o the_o latin_a history_n seem_v to_o agree_v alectus_fw-la a_o duke_n of_o rome_n be_v send_v to_o subdue_v carassus_n which_o unlefullye_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n to_o which_o alectus_fw-la fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a that_o he_o vanquysh_v carassus_n and_o last_o slay_v he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v viii_o year_n alectus_fw-la 226_o the_o romayn_n govern_v the_o britayne_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o land_n again_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o use_v among_o they_o much_o cruelty_n &_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o intend_v utter_o to_o expel_v the_o roman_n move_v a_o noble_a man_n call_v asclepiodatus_fw-la asclepiodatus_fw-la to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o kyngdom_n who_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o the_o romayn_v and_o chase_v they_o from_o country_n to_o country_n untyll_o at_o length_n alectus_fw-la keep_v he_o at_o london_n for_o his_o most_o surety_n whither_o asclepiodatus_fw-la pursue_v he_o and_o never_o to_o that_o city_n give_v he_o bataâ—le_a in_o which_o alectus_fw-la be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v govern_v britayn_a vi_o year_n asclepiodatus_fw-la 232_o after_o alectus_fw-la be_v thus_o slay_v belay_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o strong_a siege_n wherein_o be_v livius_n gallus_n the_o romayn_n capitayne_v and_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o by_o knightly_a force_n and_o violence_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v the_o forename_a gallus_n never_o unto_o a_o break_v there_o at_o that_o day_n run_v name_n into_o which_o break_v he_o throw_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v gallus_n or_o wallus_n brook_v and_o this_o day_n the_o street_n where_o sometime_o the_o break_v run_v be_v call_v walbroke_n after_o which_o victory_n asclepiodatus_fw-la govern_v britain_v xxu_o year_n 262_o at_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o great_a dissension_n in_o britayn_n between_o asclepiodatus_fw-la their_o king_n and_o one_o coill_n duke_n of_o colchester_n whereby_o be_v raise_v a_o grevous_a war_n slay_v in_o which_o asclepiodatus_fw-la be_v slay_v and_o coill_n take_v on_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o govern_v the_o realm_n the_o space_n of_o xxvii_o year_n 289_o constantius_n a_o duke_n of_o rome_n be_v send_v into_o britayn_n to_o recover_v the_o tribute_n short_o after_o who_o arrival_n coill_n which_o then_o be_v king_n die_v wherefore_o the_o britayn_n to_o have_v more_o surety_n of_o peace_n will_v this_o duke_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coill_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a fair_a maiden_n and_o therewith_o well_o learned_a this_o constantius_n when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o tribute_n return_v with_o his_o wife_n helena_n to_o rome_n as_o chief_a ruler_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v the_o same_o xxi_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o this_o constantius_n time_n martyr_v be_v s._n albon_n prothomartir_n of_o england_n martyr_v at_o uerolan_n of_o he_o john_n lidgate_n monk_n of_o burye_n have_v compile_v a_o goodly_a story_n in_o englyshe_a metre_n heroical_a lidgate_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n 310_o succeed_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n as_o in_o the_o governance_n of_o other_o realm_n that_o be_v subject_a afore_o to_o his_o father_n this_o constantine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o son_n of_o helena_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o bear_v in_o britain_n he_o be_v so_o mighty_a in_o martial_a prowess_n that_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a constantyne_n and_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o such_o reverence_n that_o always_o mooste_o studyouselye_o he_o endeavour_v to_o augment_v the_o same_o in_o wytnesse_n of_o his_o belief_n he_o cause_v a_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v copy_v out_o and_o send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n crown_n of_o this_o man_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n have_v first_o the_o privileage_n to_o wear_v close_a crown_n or_o diadem_n he_o reign_v xviii_o year_n constantine_n in_o the_o vi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n against_o maxentius_n emperor_n which_o vex_v the_o roman_n with_o grevous_a eraction_n and_o tribute_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o a_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n he_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o element_n shine_v like_o fire_n and_o a_o angel_n thereby_o sayinge_v in_o this_o wise_n constantine_n in_o this_o sign_n thou_o shall_v overcome_v wherefore_o he_o be_v great_o comfort_v short_o after_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o maxentius_n who_o fle_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n be_v drown_v in_o tiber_n helena_n woman_n the_o mother_n of_o constantyne_n at_o jerusalem_n find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o the_o iii_o nail_n wherewith_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n be_v pierce_v octavius_n duke_n of_o jesses_n or_o wesse_n saxon_n who_o constantine_n make_v lieutenant_n in_o britain_n rebel_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v the_o romayn_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o when_o constantine_n have_v knowledge_n he_o send_v against_o he_o a_o duke_n name_v traherne_n with_o legion_n of_o soldier_n after_o who_o arrival_n in_o britain_n be_v fight_v a_o fierce_a battle_n near_o to_o wynchester_n in_o which_o traherne_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o constrain_v to_o flee_v toward_o scotlande_n who_o octavius_n follow_v and_o in_o westmerlande_n give_v to_o he_o the_o second_o battle_n in_o which_o octavius_n be_v chase_v and_o traherne_n obtain_v the_o victory_n &_o pursue_v octavius_n so_o fierse_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o sail_v into_o norway_n octavius_n repair_v his_o army_n 329_o come_v again_o into_o britayn_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o earl_n which_o favour_v his_o party_n by_o treason_n murder_v the_o forname_v trahern_n and_o then_o octavius_n call_v in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n octavian_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n at_o the_o jest_n liiii_o year_n in_o which_o time_n as_o say_v the_o scottish_a history_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o war_n by_o the_o roman_n boice_n polidore_n say_v that_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o good_a quiet_a all_o the_o time_n of_o constantyne_n and_o his_o successor_n virgile_n untyll_o the_o five_o year_n of_o gratian_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o octavius_n which_o thing_n i_o i_o speak_v not_o for_o any_o reproach_n to_o polydore_n who_o i_o know_v right_a well_o to_o have_v follow_v most_o certain_a and_o commendable_a author_n but_o only_a to_o show_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o dyversitie_n of_o history_n which_o be_v great_a 283_o maximus_n son_n of_o leonine_n and_o cousyn_n germane_a to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n this_o man_n be_v mighty_a of_o his_o hand_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o pursue_v somedeale_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v call_v maximus_n the_o tyrant_n between_o he_o and_o one_o
whereof_o begin_v the_o usage_n &_o custom_n y_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v their_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o normandye_n war_n be_v renew_a between_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n &_o lewes_n of_o france_n anno._n 18._o 1117_o lewes_n invade_v normandye_n with_o much_o cruelty_n &_o take_v the_o city_n of_o lingnes_n in_o cause_n wherefore_o king_n henry_n assemble_a a_o strong_a army_n meet_v with_o lewis_n in_o plain_a field_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o a_o cruel_a and_o deadly_a battle_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o lewes_n be_v overcome_v &_o constrain_v to_o flee_v the_o field_n baldwyne_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o henry_n recover_v the_o town_n of_o lingnes_n anno._n 20._o sea_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o riicharde_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n his_o daughter_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n niece_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o .160_o person_n pass_a from_o normandy_n into_o england_n by_o oversyght_n of_o the_o ship_n master_n be_v drown_v save_v one_o butcher_n which_o escape_v the_o danger_n anno._n 24._o 1123_o in_o this_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o read_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o also_o build_v cisseter_n build_v wyndilsore_n and_o woodstock_n with_o the_o park_n anno._n 27._o the_o gray_a friar_n come_v now_o first_o into_o england_n england_n and_o have_v their_o first_o house_n at_o canturbery_n as_o say_v ro._n fabyan_a maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n come_v into_o england_n to_o her_o father_n anno._n 28._o the_o order_n of_o saint_n johns_n hospital_n templar_n 1127_o and_o other_o like_a begin_v first_o at_o this_o tyme._n anno._n 32._o in_o this_o year_n begin_v fountain_n abbey_n 1131_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o angew_n marry_v maude_n y_fw-fr e_o empress_n build_v daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o which_o ii_o descend_v henry_n &_o second_o which_o reign_v after_o stephen_n about_o this_o time_n be_v build_v y_o e_o priory_n of_o norton_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chester_n build_v by_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o nichole_n also_o the_o abbey_n of_o combremore_n in_o y_z e_z same_o province_n be_v build_v about_o the_o same_o tyme._n robert_n curthois_n die_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n anno._n 33._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v none_o issue_n malâ—_n 1132_o ordain_v that_o his_o daughter_n maude_n which_o have_v be_v empress_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n anno._n 36._o horse_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n be_v in_o normandy_n with_o a_o fall_n of_o his_o horse_n take_v his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o read_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v .35_o year_n four_o month_n and_o one_o day_n king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 1._o 1135_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boloyne_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o adela_n william_n conqueror_n daughter_n and_o nephew_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v on_o he_o the_o governaunce_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1135._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1154_o the_o xxu_o day_n of_o october_n so_o that_o he_o reign_v xviii_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o xxiiii_o day_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o hardy_a of_o pass_v comely_a favour_n and_o personage_n in_o all_o princely_a virtue_n he_o excel_v as_o in_o martial_a policy_n gentylnes_n and_o liberality_n toward_o all_o man_n and_o in_o especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o although_o he_o have_v continual_a war_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o burden_v his_o commons_n with_o exaction_n only_o he_o seem_v in_o this_o blame_n worthy_a that_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n he_o be_v think_v uniustlye_o to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v vex_v with_o war_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n be_v great_a trouble_n and_o slaughter_n in_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n maintain_v maude_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n king_n stephen_n make_v war_n against_o david_n of_o scotlande_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o his_o homage_n for_o northumberlande_n and_o huntyngdon_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o war_n the_o scottyshe_a history_n say_v the_o earl_n of_o glouceter_n be_v take_v boice_n but_o at_o the_o length_n stephen_n make_v peace_n and_o agree_v with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o homage_n after_o that_o he_o have_v win_v from_o he_o certain_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o give_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o erledome_n of_o huntyngdon_n anno._n 2._o 1136_o a_o vain_a rumour_n be_v spread_v in_o england_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o much_o trouble_n and_o business_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n get_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n which_o after_o may_v scant_o with_o great_a labour_n be_v quiet_v and_o pacify_v after_o which_o time_n stephen_n pass_v over_o into_o normandye_n against_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o angew_n the_o husband_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n which_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crowneâ—_n and_o when_o he_o have_v quiet_v that_o province_n he_o make_v eustace_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o join_v friendship_n and_o league_n with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n anno._n 4._o 1138_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n repent_v he_o of_o the_o former_a agreement_n make_v with_o king_n stephen_n and_o purpose_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o maude_n his_o niece_n cousyn_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o most_o cruelle_fw-fr wise_n invade_v northumberland_n where_o by_o mean_a of_o thruston_n bishop_n of_o york_n the_o scot_n have_v a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_a and_o david_n be_v constrain_v to_o geve_v his_o son_n henry_n in_o hostage_n for_o surety_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n king_n stephen_n be_v occupy_v in_o civil_a war_n again_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o other_o which_o favour_v the_o part_n of_o maude_n who_o the_o king_n subdue_v &_o part_n of_o they_o be_v fort_a to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n anno._n 6._o maude_n the_o empress_n come_v into_o this_o land_n out_o of_o normandy_n 1140_o by_o aid_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o king_n party_n have_v the_o worse_a and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o bristol_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o sure_a hold_n but_o the_o kentishe_a man_n and_o londoner_n favour_a the_o king_n war_v upon_o the_o rebel_n and_o in_o open_a field_n take_v roberte_n rle_n of_o gloceterâ—_n but_o short_o after_o both_o the_o king_n &_o the_o duke_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o exchange_n and_o stephen_n without_o delay_n assemble_a a_o strong_a army_n in_o such_o wise_n pursue_v his_o enemies_n y_z t_z he_o force_v maude_n with_o other_o of_o her_o friend_n to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n this_o war_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o this_o time_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o stratford_n langthorn_n within_o .4_o build_v mile_n of_o london_n by_o a_o knight_n call_v sir_n william_n de_fw-fr mount_n fichet_n anno._n 10._o 1144_o about_o this_o time_n the_o jew_n crucify_v a_o child_n upon_o easter_n day_n at_o norwiche_n in_o derision_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n anno._n 11._o 1144_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o husband_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n who_o have_v long_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o king_n stephen_n of_o england_n win_v from_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o straight_o thereupon_o dye_v and_o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n anno._n 12._o 1145_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n after_o long_a war_n and_o much_o trouble_n be_v again_o crown_v king_n at_o lincoln_n but_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n make_v new_a war_n upon_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n at_o wilton_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o robert_n danger_n and_o escape_v with_o much_o pain_n anno._n 15._o frost_n this_o year_n the_o ryver_n of_o thamis_n be_v so_o strong_o freeze_a that_o horse_n and_o cart_n pass_v over_o upon_o the_o you_o anno._n 17._o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n with_o a_o great_a puissance_n arrive_v in_o england_n 1150_o and_o at_o the_o first_o win_v the_o